Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi

Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi – 1957-yildan buyon Xalqaro shaxmat federatsiyasi (FIDE) tomonidan oʻtkazib kelinayotgan musobaqa boʻlib, unda milliy ayollar jamoalari oltin, kumush va bronza medallari uchun shaxmat sport turi boʻyicha bellashadilar. 1972-yildan boshlab turnir har ikki yilda muntazam ravishda tashkil etilmoqda. 1976-yildan esa Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi umumiy Shaxmat olimpiadasi tarkibiga qoʻshilgan boʻlib, unda ayollar va ochiq turnirlar bir vaqtda oʻtkaziladi.

Gʻolib ayollar jamoasiga topshiriladigan sovrin Vera Menchik kubogi deb ataladi. Bu nom shaxmat boʻyicha ayollar oʻrtasida birinchi jahon chempioni (1927–1944) Vera Menchik sharafiga berilgan. Musobaqada eng koʻp gʻalabani Sovet Ittifoqi qoʻlga kiritgan – 11 marta. Sovet Ittifoqi parchalanishidan avval turnirni Vengriya jamoasi (uch Polgár opa-singillari boshchiligida ikki marta) hamda Isroil terma jamoasi ham (1976-yilda, Sharqiy blok musobaqani boykot qilgan paytda, tarkibi toʻliq sobiq sovetlik shaxmatchilardan iborat holda) yutgan. Sovet davridan keyingi yillarda esa Xitoy jamoasi musobaqani olti marta, Gruziya toʻrt marta, Rossiya uch marta, Ukraina ikki marta va Hindiston bir marta qoʻlga kiritgan.

 Natijalar 
1957-yildan 1974-yilgacha Ayollar olimpiadasi alohida musobaqa sifatida oʻtkazilgan (1972-yilgi turnir bundan mustasno). 1976-yildan boshlab esa u ochiq turnir bilan bir vaqtda va bir joyda tashkil etilmoqda.

 Yil Musobaqa MezbonOltin Kumush Bronza 1957 1-Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi Emmen, Niderlandiya 10½Olga RubtsovaKira Zvorykina 10½Maria PogoreviciMargareta Teodorescu 10Edith Keller-HerrmannUrsula Altrichter 1963 2-Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi Split, Yugoslaviya 25Nona GaprindashviliTatiana ZatulovskayaKira Zvorykina 24½Milunka LazarevićVerica NedeljkovićKatarina Jovanović-Blagojević 21Edith Keller-HerrmannWaltraud NowarraEveline Kraatz 1966 3-Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi Oberhausen, Gʻarbiy Germaniya 22Nona GaprindashviliValentina KozlovskayaTatiana Zatulovskaya 20½Alexandra NicolauElisabeta PolihroniadeMargareta Perevoznic 17Edith Keller-HerrmannWaltraud NowarraGabriele Just 1969 4-Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi Lyublin, Polsha 26Nona GaprindashviliAlla KushnirNana Alexandria 20½Mária IvánkaZsuzsa VerőciKárolyné Honfi 19Štěpánka VokřálováKvěta EretováJana Malypetrová 1972 20-Shaxmat Olimpiadasi Skopye, Yugoslaviya 11½Nona GaprindashviliAlla KushnirIrina Levitina 8Elisabeta PolihroniadeGertrude BaumstarkAlexandra Nicolau 8Mária IvánkaZsuzsa VerőciGyuláné Krizsán-Bilek 1974 6-Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi Medellín, Kolumbiya 13½Nona GaprindashviliNana AlexandriaIrina Levitina 13½Elisabeta PolihroniadeGertrude BaumstarkMargareta Teodorescu 13Tatjana LematschkoAntonina GeorgievaVenka Asenova 1976 22-shaxmat Olimpiadasi * Hayfa, Isroil 17Alla KushnirLjuba KristolOlga PodrazhanskayaLea Nudelman 11½Jana HartstonSheila JacksonElaine PritchardSusan Caldwell 11½Pepita Ferrer LucasNieves García VicenteMaría del Pino García PadrónTeresa Canela Giménez 1978 23-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Buenos Ayres, Argentina 16Maia ChiburdanidzeNona GaprindashviliNana AlexandriaElena Akhmilovskaya 11Zsuzsa Verőci-PetronićMária IvánkaZsuzsa MakaiRita Kas 11Anni LaakmannGisela FischdickBarbara HundHannelore Weichert 1980 24-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Valletta, Malta 32½Maia ChiburdanidzeNona GaprindashviliNana AlexandriaNana Ioseliani 32Zsuzsa Verőci-PetronićMária IvánkaMária Porubszky-AngyalosineTünde Csonkics 26½Hanna Ereńska-RadzewskaGrażyna SzmacińskaMałgorzata WieseAgnieszka Brustman 1982 25-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Luzern, Shveysariya 33Maia ChiburdanidzeNana AlexandriaNona GaprindashviliNana Ioseliani 30Margareta MureșanMarina PogoreviciDaniela Nuţu-TerescenkoElisabeta Polihroniade 26Zsuzsa Verőci-PetronićMária IvánkaMária Porubszky-AngyalosineTünde Csonkics 1984 26-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Saloniki, Gretsiya 32Maia ChiburdanidzeIrina LevitinaNona GaprindashviliLidia Semenova 27½Margarita VoyskaRumiana GochevaPavlina ChilingirovaStefka Savova 27Margareta MureșanElisabeta PolihroniadeDaniela NuţuGabriela Olărașu 1986 27-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Dubay, Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari 33½Maia ChiburdanidzeElena AkhmilovskayaNona GaprindashviliNana Alexandria 29Zsuzsa Verőci-PetronićIldikó MádlMária IvánkaMária Grosch 28Margareta MureșanDaniela NuţuElisabeta PolihroniadeGabriela Olărașu 1988 28-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Saloniki, Gretsiya 33Zsuzsa PolgárJudit PolgárIldikó MádlZsófia Polgár 32½Maia ChiburdanidzeElena AkhmilovskayaIrina LevitinaMarta Litinskaya 28Alisa MarićGordana MarkovićSuzana MaksimovićVesna Bašagić 1990 29-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Novi Sad, Yugoslaviya 35Zsuzsa PolgárJudit PolgárZsófia PolgárIldikó Mádl 35Maia ChiburdanidzeNona GaprindashviliAlisa GalliamovaKetevan Arakhamia 29Xie JunPeng ZhaoqinQin KanyingWang Lei 1992 30-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Manila, Filippin 30½Maia ChiburdanidzeNona GaprindashviliNana IoselianiNino Gurieli 29Alisa Galliamova-IvanchukMarta LitinskayaIrina ChelushkinaLidia Semenova 28½Xie JunPeng ZhaoqinWang PinQin Kanying 1994 31-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Moskva, Rossiya 32Maia ChiburdanidzeNana IoselianiKetevan ArakhamiaNino Gurieli 31Zsuzsa PolgárZsófia PolgárIldikó MádlTünde Csonkics 27Xie JunPeng ZhaoqinQin KanyingZhu Chen 1996 32-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Yerevan, Armaniston 30Maia ChiburdanidzeNana IoselianiKetevan Arakhamia-GrantNino Gurieli 28½Xie JunZhu ChenWang LeiWang Pin 28½Alisa GalliamovaSvetlana MatveevaSvetlana PrudnikovaLudmila Zaitseva 1998 33-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Elista, Rossiya 29Xie JunZhu ChenWang PinWang Lei 27Svetlana MatveevaEkaterina KovalevskayaTatiana ShumiakinaTatiana Stepovaya-Dianchenko 27Maia ChiburdanidzeNana IoselianiKetevan Arakhamia-GrantNino Khurtsidze 2000 34-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Istanbul, Turkiya 32Xie JunZhu ChenXu YuhuaWang Lei 31Maia ChiburdanidzeNana IoselianiNino KhurtsidzeNino Gurieli 28½Alisa GalliamovaEkaterina KovalevskayaSvetlana MatveevaTatiana Stepovaya-Dianchenko 2002 35-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Bled, Sloveniya 29½Zhu ChenXu YuhuaWang PinZhao Xue 29Ekaterina KovalevskayaSvetlana MatveevaAlexandra KosteniukTatiana Kosintseva 28Iweta RadziewiczJoanna DworakowskaMonika SoćkoBeata Kądziołka 2004 36-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Calvià, Ispaniya 31Xie JunXu YuhuaZhao XueHuang Qian 28Susan PolgarIrina KrushAnna ZatonskihJennifer Shahade 27½Alexandra KosteniukTatiana KosintsevaEkaterina KovalevskayaNadezhda Kosintseva 2006 37-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Turin, Italiya 29½Natalia ZhukovaKateryna LahnoInna GaponenkoAnna Ushenina 28Alexandra KosteniukTatiana KosintsevaNadezhda KosintsevaEkaterina Kovalevskaya 27½Zhao XueWang YuShen YangHou Yifan 2008 38-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Drezden, Germaniya 18Maia ChiburdanidzeNana DzagnidzeLela JavakhishviliMaia LomineishviliSopiko Khukhashvili 18Kateryna LahnoNatalia ZhukovaAnna UsheninaInna GaponenkoNatalia Zdebskaya 17Irina KrushAnna ZatonskihRusudan GoletianiKaterina RohonyanTatev Abrahamyan 2010 39-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Xanti-mansiysk, Rossiya 22Tatiana KosintsevaNadezhda KosintsevaAlexandra KosteniukAlisa GalliamovaValentina Gunina 18Hou YifanJu WenjunZhao XueHuang QianWang Yu 16Nana DzagnidzeLela JavakhishviliSalome MeliaSopiko KhukhashviliBela Khotenashvili 2012 40-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Istanbul, Turkiya 19Tatiana KosintsevaValentina GuninaNadezhda KosintsevaAlexandra KosteniukNatalia Pogonina 19Hou YifanZhao XueJu WenjunHuang QianDing Yixin 18Kateryna LahnoMariya MuzychukNatalia ZhukovaAnna UsheninaInna Gaponenko 2014 41-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Tromsø, Norvegiya 20Kateryna LagnoValentina GuninaAlexandra KosteniukOlga GiryaNatalia Pogonina 18Hou YifanJu WenjunZhao XueTan ZhongyiGuo Qi 18Anna MuzychukMariya MuzychukAnna UsheninaNatalia ZhukovaInna Gaponenko 2016 42-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Boku, Ozarbayjon 20Hou YifanJu WenjunZhao XueTan ZhongyiGuo Qi 17Monika SoćkoJolanta ZawadzkaKarina Szczepkowska-HorowskaKlaudia KulonMariola Woźniak 17Anna MuzychukMariya MuzychukNatalia ZhukovaAnna UsheninaInna Gaponenko 2018 43-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Batumi, Gruziya 18Ju WenjunShen YangHuang QianLei TingjieZhai Mo 18Anna MuzychukMariya MuzychukAnna UsheninaNatalia ZhukovaYuliia Osmak 17Nana DzagnidzeLela JavakhishviliNino BatsiashviliBela KhotenashviliMeri Arabidze 2022 44-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Chennay, Hindiston 18Mariya MuzychukAnna MuzychukAnna UsheninaNataliya BuksaYuliia Osmak 18Nana DzagnidzeNino BatsiashviliLela JavakhishviliSalome MeliaMeri Arabidze 17Koneru HumpyHarika DronavalliRameshbabu VaishaliTania SachdevBhakti Kulkarni 2024 45-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Budapesht, Vengriya 19Harika DronavalliRameshbabu VaishaliDivya DeshmukhVantika AgrawalTania Sachdev 18Bibisara AssaubayevaMeruert KamalidenovaXeniya BalabayevaAlua NurmanAmina Kairbekova 17Gulrukhbegim TokhirjonovaCarissa YipIrina KrushAlice LeeAnna Zatonskih 2026 46-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Toshkent, Oʻzbekiston 2028 47-shaxmat Olimpiadasi Abu Dabi, Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari 
* 1976-yilda Sovet Ittifoqi va boshqa sotsialistik davlatlar siyosiy sabablarga ko‘ra ishtirok etmagan.

 Gaprindashvili kubogi 
Ushbu sovrin 1997-yilda FIDE tomonidan taʼsis etilgan boʻlib, ayollar oʻrtasidagi sobiq jahon chempioni (1962–1978) Nona Gaprindashvili nomi bilan atalgan. Kubok ochiq va ayollar musobaqasida eng yaxshi umumiy natijaga erishgan jamoaga topshiriladi.

Mazkur sovrinni Rossiya olti marta, Xitoy uch marta, Hindiston va Ukraina esa ikki martadan qoʻlga kiritgan.

YilBirinchiIkkinchiUchinchi1998200020022004200620082010201220142016201820222024

 Medallar jadvali 
Jadvalda Shaxmat olimpiadasida qo‘lga kiritilgan medallar soniga ko‘ra ayollar jamoalari reytingi keltirilgan. Norasmiy musobaqalar hisobga olinmagan. Reyting birinchi navbatda birinchi o‘rin medallari soniga qarab tuzilgan, tenglik yuzaga kelgan hollarda esa ikkinchi o‘rin medallari va boshqalar hisobga olingan.

 Ayollar 

 Ochiq va ayollar musobaqalari 
Jadvalda Shaxmat olimpiadasida qo‘lga kiritilgan umumiy medallar soniga ko‘ra jamoalar reytingi keltirilgan. Bu yerda onlayn yoki norasmiy musobaqalar hisobga olinmagan. Ochiq turnir 1927-yildan, ayollar turniri esa 1957-yildan boshlab o‘tkazilgan. Reyting avvalo birinchi o‘rin medallari soniga ko‘ra tuzilgan, tenglik yuzaga kelgan taqdirda esa ikkinchi o‘rin medallari va boshqalar inobatga olingan.