Sharqiy Osiyo tillari

Sharqiy Osiyo tillari 2001-yilda Stanley Starosta tomonidan taklif qilingan til oilasi (muqobil ravishda makrofamily yoki superphylum) guruhini tashkil qiluvchi tillar jamoasi. Bu taklif George van Driem tomonidan qabul qilingan.

 Tasniflar 

 Dastlabki takliflar 
Sharqiy Osiyo tillari oilasining turli xil tasniflari ishlab chiqilgan. Quyida bu oilaga kiruvchi tillarning dastlabki tasniflanishi keltirilgan:

 Avstroosiyo, Austronesian , Kra-Dai, Tibet-Burman : August Conrady (1916, 1922)Conrady, August. 1916. Eine merkw rdige Beziehung zwischen den austrischen und den indochinesischen Sprachen. Aufsätze zur Kultur- und Sprachgeschichte vornehmlich des Orients: Ernst Kuhn zum 70. Geburtstage am 7. Februar 1916 gewidmet von Freunden und Schülern, 475-504. München: Verlag von M. & H. Marcus.Conrady, August. 1922. Neue austrisch-indochinesische Parallelen. Asia Major: Hirth Anniversary Volume, 23-66. London: Robsthan and Company. va Kurt Wulff (1934, 1942)Wulff, Kurt. 1934. Chinesisch und Tai: Sprachvergleichende Untersuchungen. Copenhagen: Levin & Munksgaard.Wulff, Kurt. 1942 posthumous. Über das Verhältnis des Malay-Polynesischen zum Indochinesischen. Copenhagen: Munksgaard. lar tomonidan taklif qilingan tasnif.
 Avstroosiyo, Austronesian, Kra-Dai, Hmong-Mien : Paul K. Benedict (1942)Benedict, Paul King. 1942. Thai, Kadai and Indonesia: A new alignment in southeastern Asia. American Anthropologist 44:576-601., Robert Blust (1996)Blust, Robert. 1996. Beyond the Austronesian homeland: The Austric hypothesis and its implications for archaeology. Prehistoric Settlement of the Pacific, ed. by Ward H. Goodenough, 117-160. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society., Ilia Peiros (1998)Peiros, Ilia. 1998. Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. lar tomonidan taklif qilingan tasnif.
 Avstriya-Osiyo, Avstroneziya, Kra-Dai, Tibet-Burman, Xmong-Mien : Stanley Starosta (2001) tomonidan taklif qilingan tasnif.

Sharqiy Osiyo taklifining prekursorlari:

 Avstriya-Tai (Kra-Dai va Avstroneziya): Gustave Shlegel (1901, 1902),Schlegel, Gustave. 1901. Review: ‘Elements of Siamese Grammar by O. Frankfurter, Ph.D., Bangkok: Printed at the American Presbyterian Mission Press, Leipzig, Karl W. Hiersemann, 1900’. Tʼoung Pao (Série II), II:76-87.Schlegel, Gustave. 1902. Siamese Studies. Tʼoung Pao, New Series II, Volume II, Supplement. Leiden. Weera Ostapirat (2005)Ostapirat, Weera. 2013. Austro-Tai revisited. 23rd Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistic Society, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 29 May 2013.
 Avstriya (Avstroosiyo va Avstroneziya): Wilhelm Schmidt (1906)Schmidt, Wilhelm. 1906. Die Mon-Khmer Völker, ein Bindeglied zwischen Völkern Zentral-Asiens und Austronesiens. Archiv für Anthropologie Neue Folge V:59-109. va Lawrence Reid (1994, 2005) tomonidan taklif qilingan tasnifReid, Lawrence A. 1994. Morphological evidence for Austric. Oceanic Linguistics 33.2:323-344.Reid, Lawrence A. 2005. The current status of Austric: a review and evaluation of the lexical and morphosyntactic evidence. The Peopling of East Asia: Putting Together Archaeology, Linguistics and Genetics, ed. by Laurent Sagart, Roger Blench and Alicia Sanchez-Mazas, 132-160. London: Routledge Curzon, London..

 Starosta (2005) 
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Peiligang_map.svg/220px-Peiligang_map.svg.png|right|thumb| Peiligang madaniyatining joylashuvi
Stanley Starostaning (2005)Since Starosta died on July 18, 2002, his paper, originally written in 2001, was published posthumously. Sharqiy Osiyo til oilalari taklifi Sharqiy Osiyo superphylumini shakllantirish uchun Avstroosiyo va Hmong-Miendan iborat „Yangzian“ filialini oʻz ichiga oladi. Biroq, Starosta oʻzi taklif qilgan Yangzianni avstroneziya tili emas, balki Xitoy-Tibet tillari bilan toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qardosh deb hisoblaydi, bu Xitoy-Tibet-Yangzianning qardoshi sifatida Xitoy-Tibet tillari bilan uzoqroq bogʻliq. Uning xulosasiga koʻra, proto-Sharqiy Osiyo eramizdan avvalgi 6500—6000-yillarda Shimoliy Xitoy tekisligidagi (xususan Han daryosi, Wei daryosi va markaziy Sariq daryosi hududlari) Peiligang madaniyati va Cishan madaniyati dehqon jamoalari tomonidan soʻzlashilgan til hisoblanadi.

 Sharqiy Osiyo
 avstroneziya
 (turli xil Formosan filiallari)
 Ekstra-Formosan
 Tai-Kaday
 Malayo-Polineziya
 Xitoy-Tibet-Yangzian
 Xitoy-Tibet
 Yangzian
 avstroasiatik
 Hmong-Mien

Starosta (2005) quyidagi Proto-Sharqiy Osiyo morfologik affikslarini taklif qiladi, ular Proto-Tibet-Burman va Proto- Austroneziya tillarida, shuningdek, Nikobarik kabi baʼzi morfologik konservativ avstroasiatik tarmoqlarda uchraydi.

 *m (V) — „V-ing agenti“
 *-Vn „V-ing bemori“
 *sV- „V-ing asbobi“
 * n (V) — „mukammal“

 van Driem (2012) 
Sharqiy Osiyo til oilasining quyidagi daraxti (makrofamily) George van Driem tomonidan 2012-yilda Benaras Hindu universitetida oʻtkazilgan 18-Himoloy tillari simpoziumida taklif qilingan.

 Sharqiy Osiyo
 Avstriya-Tai
 Kradai
 avstroneziya
 avstroasiatik
 Himoloy-Yangtzean
 Trans-Himoloy
 Xitoy-Bodic
 Burmo-Qianjic
 Brahmaputran
 Gongduk va boshqalar.
 Kiranti va boshqalar.
 Yantzean
 Hmong-Mien

link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Geographic_distributions_of_Y_chromosome_haplogroups_O_in_East_Asia.png/220px-Geographic_distributions_of_Y_chromosome_haplogroups_O_in_East_Asia.png|thumb| Janubiy Xitoy va Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyodan kengayib boradigan bazal O-M175 ning zamonaviy tarqalishi.
Van Driemning soʻzlariga koʻra, Sharqiy Osiyo tillari uchun lingvistik dalillar Y-DNK Haplogroup O dan olingan genetik dalillarga mos keladi. (Qoʻshimcha maʼlumot: Ota tili gipotezasi)

 Larish (2006, 2017) 
Michael D. Larishning fikricha, Janubi-Sharqiy va Sharqiy Osiyo tillari bir proto-tildan (u „proto-osiyo“ deb ataydi) kelib chiqqan. Yapon tili koreys tili bilan birga proto-osiyo oilasining bir tarmogʻi sifatida guruhlangan. Boshqa tarmoq avstroneziya, avstroasiatik, kra-dai, Hmong-mien va xitoy-tibet tillaridan iboratLarish, Michael. 2017. Proto-Asian and its branches: An archeolinguistic approach for the history of Eastern Asia. Linguistic Society of the Philippines..

 Sharqiy Osiyo
 Yapon-Koreys
 yaponcha
 koreyscha
 Avstriya-Osiyo
 avstroneziya
 avstroasiatik
 Kra-Dai
 Hmong-Mien
 Xitoy-Tibet

 Lugʻatni taqqoslash 
Quyida Sharqiy Osiyodagi barcha 5 til oilasining proto-tillari uchun asosiy lugʻat elementlarini taqqoslash keltirilgan.; 

 Proto-Tibet- Burman: Matisoff (2015)
 Proto-Hmong-Mien : Ratliff (2010)Ratliff, Martha. 2010. Hmong-Mien language history. Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics. .
 Proto-Avstroosiyo : Sidvell va Rau (2015)Sidwell, Paul and Felix Rau (2015). „Austroasiatic Comparative-Historical Reconstruction: An Overview.“ In Jenny, Mathias and Paul Sidwell, eds (2015). The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages. Leiden: Brill.
 Proto- Astroneziya: Blust & Trussel (2020)
 Proto-Tai : Pittayaporn (2009)Pittayaporn, Pittayawat. 2009. The Phonology of Proto-Tai. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Linguistics, Cornell University.
 Proto-Hlai : Norquest (2007)
 Proto-Kra : Ostapirat (2000)

Xitoy-TibetanHmong-MienAvstroosiyoAustroneziyaKra-DaiSoʻzlarProto-Tibet-BurmanProto-Hmong-MienProto-AvstroosiyoProto-AustroneziyaProto-TaiProto-HlaiProto-Krasoch*(t)sam*pljei*suk, *sɔːk*bukeS*prɤmA*hnom*m-səmAkoʻz*s-myak*mu̯ɛjH*mat*maCa*p.taːA*tʃʰaː*m-ʈaAquloq*r/g-na*mbræu*-toːr*Caliŋa*krwɯːA*ljəy*k-raAburun*s-na ~ *s-naːr*mbruiH*mɔːh, *muːh, *muːs*ujuŋ*ɗaŋA*kʰət*hŋətDtish*s/p-wa*hmjinʔ*lmVɲ, *sraŋ, *p (i)əŋ*lipen, *n/ŋipen*wanA*fjən*l-pənAtomoq*m/s-lay ~ *s-ley*mblet*lntaːk*Sema, *lidam*liːnC*hliːnʔ*l-maAqoʻl*lak ~ *C-yak*-bɔuʔ*tiːʔ*kamay*mwɯːA*C-mɯː*mjaAsuyuk*s/m/g-rus*tshuŋʔ*cʔaːŋ*CuqelaN*C̥.dukD*Cuɾɯːk*dəkDqon*s-hywəy-t*ntshjamʔ*saːm, *ɟhaːm, *(b/m)haːm*daRaq*lɯətD*alaːc*platDfuqaro*m-sin*-hri̯ən*kləːm, *ris*qaCay*tapD*ɗəy*təpDgoʻsht*sya-nP-Mienic *ʔaB*sac*Sesi*n.mɤːC*rəmʔ*ʔaɯCit*d-kʷəy-nP-Hmongic *hmaŋC*cɔːʔ*asu*ʰmaːA*hmaː*x-maAqush*s-ŋak*m-nɔk*ciːm, *ceːm*manuk 'chickenʼ*C̬.nokD*səc*ɳokDbaliq*s-ŋya*mbrəuʔ*kaʔ*Sikan*plaːA*hlaː*p-laAbit*s-r (y)ik*ntshjeiʔ*ciːʔ*kuCux*trawA*tʃʰwəw*C-ʈuAbarg*layP-Hmongic *mblɔŋA,P-Mienic *nɔmA*slaʔ*waSaw*ɓaɰA*ɓɯː*ɖiŋAquyosh*s-nəyP-Mienic *hnu̯ɔiA*tŋiːʔ*waRi, *qajaw*ŋwanA*hŋwən*(l-/h)wənAoy*s/g-la*hlaH*khaj*bulaN, *qiNaS*ɓlɯənA*C-ɲaːn*(C-)tjanAsuv*m-t (w)əy-n ~ *m-ti-s*ʔu̯əm*ɗaːk; Pal. *ʔoːm*daNum*C̬.namC*C-nəmʔ*ʔuŋCyomgʻir*r/s/g-waP-Hmongic *m-noŋC*gmaʔ*quzaN*C̥.wɯnA*fun*jəlAolov*mey*douʔ*ʔuːs, *ʔɔːs*Sapuy*wɤjA*fiː*puiAism*r-mi (ŋ/n)*mpɔuH*-məh*ŋajan*ɟɤːB*pʰaːŋ*n (ʒ)iAyemoq*m-dz (y)a-k/n/t/sP-Mienic *ɲənC*caːʔ*kaen*kɯɲA*kʰən*kanAoʻlim*səy*dəjH*kceːt*ma-aCay*p.taːjA*hlaːwɦ*pɣonAmen*ŋa-y ~ *kaP-Hmongic *kɛŋB*ʔaɲ -ku*kuːA*ɦuː*kuAsiz*na-ŋ*mu̯ei*miːʔ -mu*mɯŋA*C-mɯː*məA/B

 Tarqatishlar 

 Yana qarang 

 Ota tili gipotezasi
 Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo tillari uchun tasnif sxemalari
 Xitoy-Avstroneziya tillari
 avstriya tillari
 Avstriya-Tay tillari
 Materik Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo lingvistik hududi
 Gaplogrup O (Y-DNK)
 Sharqiy Osiyo tillari
 Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo tillari
 Xitoy tillari

 

 

 George van Driem tomonidan Sharqiy Osiyo tillari boʻyicha maqolalar 
Turkum:Tillar
Turkum:Til oilalari