Sulfat minerallari

Sulfat minerallari sulfat ionini (SO2-) oʻz ichiga olgan minerallar sinfidirSO SO) ularning tuzilishi doirasida. Sulfat minerallari odatda bugʻlanishning birlamchi choʻkindi muhitida, gidrotermal tomirlarda gang minerallari va sulfidli mineral konlarning oksidlovchi zonasida ikkilamchi minerallar sifatida uchraydi. Xromat va manganat minerallari oʻxshash tuzilishga ega va koʻpincha minerallarni tasniflash tizimlarida sulfatlar bilan birga boʻladiKlein, Cornelis and Cornelius S. Hurlbut, 1985, Manual of Mineralogy, 20th ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 347-354 ..
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Anhydrite.png/220px-Anhydrite.png|thumb| Anhidrit kristalli tuzilishi
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Baryte_Morocco.jpg/220px-Baryte_Morocco.jpg|thumb| Serussit bilan barit

 Suvsiz sulfatlar
 Barit BaSO 4
 Selestit SrSO 4
 Burchaklilik PbSO 4
 Anhidrit CaSO 4
 Hanksite Na 22 K(SO 4) 9 (CO 3) 2 Cl
 Gidroksid va suvli sulfatlar
 Gips CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O
 Xalkantit CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O
 Kieserit MgSO 4 · H 2 O
 Starkeyite MgSO 4 ·4H 2 O
 Geksagidrit MgSO 4 ·6H 2 O
 Epsomit MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O
 Meridianiit MgSO 4 ·11H 2 O
 Melanterit FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O
 Antlerit Cu 3 SO 4 (OH) 4
 Broxantit Cu 4 SO 4 (OH) 6
 Alunit KAl 3 (SO 4) 2 (OH) 6
 Yarosit KFe 3 (SO 4) 2 (OH) 6

 Nikel-Strunz tasnifi −07- sulfatlar 
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Hanksite. JPG/220px-Hanksite. JPG|thumb| Hanksite – sulfat va karbonat boʻlgan noyob minerallardan biri
IMA -CNMNC yangi ierarxik sxemani taklif qiladi (Mills va boshq., 2009). Ushbu roʻyxat Nikel-Strunz tasnifini oʻzgartirish uchun undan foydalanadi (mindat.org, 10 nashr, nashr etilishi kutilmoqda).

 Qisqartmalar:
 „*“ – obroʻsizlangan (IMA/CNMNC holati).
 „?“ – shubhali/shubhali (IMA/CNMNC holati).
 „REE“ – Nodir yer elementi (Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu)
 „PGE“ – Platina guruhi elementi (Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt)
 03. C aluminofloridlar, 06 boratlar, 08 vanadatlar (04. HV 5,6 Vanadatlar), 09 Silikatlar:
 Neso: orol (yunoncha nēsos nēsos, oroldan)
 Soro: guruhlash (yunoncha sōróῦ sōros, uyum, tepalik (ayniqsa, makkajoʻxori))
 Siklo: uzuk
 Ino: zanjir (yunoncha is genitiv: inos inos , toladan)
 Fillo: varaq (yunoncha phyllon phyllon, barg)
 Tekto: uch oʻlchovli ramka
 Nikel-Strunz kod sxemasi: NN. XY.##x
 NN: Nikel-Strunz mineral sinf raqami
 X: Nikel-Strunz mineral boʻlinish xati
 Y: Nikel-Strunz mineral oilasi maktubi
 ## x: Nikel-Strunz mineral/guruh raqami, x qoʻshimcha harf

 Sinf: sulfatlar, selenatlar, telluratlar 

 07.A Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without Additional Anions, without H2O
 07.AB With medium-sized cations: 05 Millosevichite, 05 Mikasaite; 10 Chalcocyanite, 10 Zincosite*
 07.AC With medium-sized and large cations: IMA2008-029, 05 Vanthoffite; 10 Efremovite, 10 Manganolangbeinite, 10 Langbeinite; 15 Eldfellite, 15 Yavapaiite; 20 Godovikovite, 20 Sabieite; 25 Thenardite, 35 Aphthitalite
 07.AD With only large cations: 05 Arcanite, 05 Mascagnite; 10 Mercallite, 15 Misenite, 20 Letovicite, 25 Glauberite, 30 Anhydrite; 35 Anglesite, 35 Barite, 35 Celestine, 35 Radiobarite*, 35 Olsacherite; 40 Kalistrontite, 40 Palmierite
 07.B Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, without H2O
 07.BB With medium-sized cations: 05 Caminite, 10 Hauckite, 15 Antlerite, 20 Dolerophanite, 25 Brochantite, 30 Vergasovaite, 35 Klebelsbergite, 40 Schuetteite, 45 Paraotwayite, 50 Xocomecatlite, 55 Pauflerite
 07.BC With medium-sized and large cations: 05 Dansite; 10 Alunite, 10 Ammonioalunite, 10 Ammoniojarosite, 10 Beaverite, 10 Argentojarosite, 10 Huangite, 10 Dorallcharite, 10 Jarosite, 10 Hydroniumjarosite, 10 Minamiite, 10 Natrojarosite, 10 Natroalunite, 10 Osarizawaite, 10 Plumbojarosite, 10 Walthierite, 10 Schlossmacherite; 15 Yeelimite; 20 Atlasovite, 20 Nabokoite; 25 Chlorothionite; 30 Fedotovite, 30 Euchlorine; 35 Kamchatkite, 40 Piypite; 45 Klyuchevskite-Duplicate, 45 Klyuchevskite, 45 Alumoklyuchevskite; 50 Caledonite, 55 Wherryite, 60 Mammothite; 65 Munakataite, 65 Schmiederite, 65 Linarite; 70 Chenite, 75 Krivovichevite
 07.BD With only large cations: 05 Sulphohalite; 10 Galeite, 10 Schairerite; 15 Kogarkoite; 20 Cesanite, 20 Caracolite; 25 Burkeite, 30 Hanksite, 35 Cannonite, 40 Lanarkite, 45 Grandreefite, 50 Itoite, 55 Chiluite, 60 Hectorfloresite, 65 Pseudograndreefite, 70 Sundiusite
 07.C Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2O
 07.CB With only medium-sized cations: 05 Gunningite, 05 Dwornikite, 05 Kieserite, 05 Szomolnokite, 05 Szmikite, 05 Poitevinite, 05 Cobaltkieserite; 07 Sanderite, 10 Bonattite, 15 Boyleite, 15 Aplowite, 15 Ilesite, 15 Rozenite, 15 Starkeyite, 15 IMA2002-034; 20 Chalcanthite, 20 Jokokuite, 20 Pentahydrite, 20 Siderotil; 25 Bianchite, 25 Ferrohexahydrite, 25 Chvaleticeite, 25 Hexahydrite, 25 Moorhouseite, 25 Nickelhexahydrite; 30 Retgersite; 35 Bieberite, 35 Boothite, 35 Mallardite, 35 Melanterite, 35 Zincmelanterite, 35 Alpersite; 40 Epsomite, 40 Goslarite, 40 Morenosite; 45 Alunogen, 45 Meta-alunogen; 50 Coquimbite, 50 Paracoquimbite; 55 Rhomboclase, 60 Kornelite, 65 Quenstedtite, 70 Lausenite; 75 Lishizhenite, 75 Romerite; 80 Ransomite; 85 Bilinite, 85 Apjohnite, 85 Dietrichite, 85 Halotrichite, 85 Pickeringite, 85 Redingtonite, 85 Wupatkiite; 90 Meridianiite, 95 Caichengyunite
 07.CC With medium-sized and large cations: 05 Krausite, 10 Tamarugite; 15 Mendozite, 15 Kalinite; 20 Lonecreekite, 20 Alum-(K), 20 Alum-(Na), 20 Lanmuchangite, 20 Tschermigite; 25 Pertlikite, 25 Monsmedite?, 25 Voltaite, 25 Zincovoltaite; 30 Krohnkite, 35 Ferrinatrite, 40 Goldichite, 45 Loweite; 50 Blodite, 50 Changoite, 50 Nickelblodite; 55 Mereiterite, 55 Leonite; 60 Boussingaultite, 60 Cyanochroite, 60 Mohrite, 60 Picromerite, 60 Nickelboussingaultite; 65 Polyhalite; 70 Leightonite, 75 Amarillite, 80 Konyaite, 85 Wattevilleite
 07.CD With only large cations: 05 Matteuccite, 10 Mirabilite, 15 Lecontite, 20 Hydroglauberite, 25 Eugsterite, 30 Gorgeyite; 35 Koktaite, 35 Syngenite; 40 Gypsum, 45 Bassanite, 50 Zircosulfate, 55 Schieffelinite, 60 Montanite, 65 Omongwaite
 07.D Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O
 07.DB With only medium-sized cations; insular octahedra and finite groups: 05 Svyazhinite, 05 Aubertite, 05 Magnesioaubertite; 10 Rostite, 10 Khademite; 15 Jurbanite; 20 Minasragrite, 20 Anorthominasragrite, 20 Orthominasragrite; 25 Bobjonesite; 30 Amarantite, 30 Hohmannite, 30 Metahohmannite; 35 Aluminocopiapite, 35 Copiapite, 35 Calciocopiapite, 35 Cuprocopiapite, 35 Ferricopiapite, 35 Magnesiocopiapite, 35 Zincocopiapite
 07.DC With only medium-sized cations; chains of corner-sharing octahedra: 05 Aluminite, 05 Meta-aluminite; 10 Butlerite, 10 Parabutlerite; 15 Fibroferrite, 20 Xitieshanite; 25 Botryogen, 25 Zincobotryogen; 30 Chaidamuite, 30 Guildite
 07.DD With only medium-sized cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra: 05 Basaluminite?, 05 Felsobanyaite, 07.5 Kyrgyzstanite, 08.0 Zn-Schulenbergite; 10 Langite, 10 Posnjakite, 10 Wroewolfeite; 15 Spangolite, 20 Ktenasite, 25 Christelite; 30 Campigliaite, 30 Devilline, 30 Orthoserpierite, 30 Niedermayrite, 30 Serpierite; 35 Motukoreaite, 35 Mountkeithite, 35 Glaucocerinite, 35 Honessite, 35 Hydrowoodwardite, 35 Hydrohonessite, 35 Shigaite, 35 Natroglaucocerinite, 35 Wermlandite, 35 Nikischerite, 35 Zincaluminite, 35 Woodwardite, 35 Carrboydite, 35 Zincowoodwardite, 35 Zincowoodwardite-3R, 35 Zincowoodwardite-1T; 40 Lawsonbauerite, 40 Torreyite, 45 Mooreite, 50 Namuwite, 55 Bechererite, 60 Ramsbeckite, 65 Vonbezingite, 70 Redgillite; 75 Chalcoalumite, 75 Nickelalumite*; 80 Guarinoite, 80 Theresemagnanite, 80 Schulenbergite; 85 Montetrisaite
 07.DE With only medium-sized cations; unclassified: 05 Mangazeite; 10 Carbonatecyanotrichite, 10 Cyanotrichite; 15 Schwertmannite, 20 Tlalocite, 25 Utahite, 35 Coquandite, 40 Osakaite, 45 Wilcoxite, 50 Stanleyite, 55 Mcalpineite, 60 Hydrobasaluminite, 65 Zaherite, 70 Lautenthalite, 75 Camérolaite, 80 Brumadoite
 07.DF With large and medium-sized cations: 05 Uklonskovite, 10 Kainite, 15 Natrochalcite; 20 Metasideronatrite, 20 Sideronatrite; 25 Despujolsite, 25 Fleischerite, 25 Schaurteite, 25 Mallestigite; 30 Slavikite, 35 Metavoltine; 40 Lannonite, 40 Vlodavetsite; 45 Peretaite, 50 Gordaite, 55 Clairite, 60 Arzrunite, 65 Elyite, 70 Yecoraite, 75 Riomarinaite, 80 Dukeite, 85 Xocolatlite
 07.DG With large and medium-sized cations; with NO3, CO3, B(OH)4, SiO4 or IO3: 05 Darapskite; 10 Clinoungemachite, 10 Ungemachite, 10 Humberstonite; 15 Bentorite, 15 Charlesite, 15 Ettringite, 15 Jouravskite, 15 Sturmanite, 15 Thaumasite, 15 Carraraite, 15 Buryatite; 20 Rapidcreekite, 25 Tatarskite, 30 Nakauriite, 35 Chessexite; 40 Carlosruizite, 40 Fuenzalidaite; 45 Chelyabinskite*
 07.E Uranyl Sulfates
 07.EA Without cations: 05 Uranopilite, 05 Metauranopilite, 10 Jachymovite
 07.EB With medium-sized cations: 05 Johannite, 10 Deliensite
 07.EC With medium-sized and large cations: 05 Cobaltzippeite, 05 Magnesiozippeite, 05 Nickelzippeite, 05 Natrozippeite, 05 Zinc-zippeite, 05 Zippeite; 10 Rabejacite, 15 Marecottite, 20 Pseudojohannite
 07.J Thiosulfates
 07.JA Thiosulfates with Pb: 05 Sidpietersite
 07.X Unclassified Strunz Sulfates (Selenates, Tellurates)
 07.XX Unknown: 00 Aiolosite, 00 Steverustite, 00 Grandviewite, 00 IMA2009-008, 00 Adranosite, 00 Blakeite.

 Sinf: xromatlar 

 07. F Xromatlar
 07. FA qoʻshimcha anionlarsiz: 05 tarapakait, 10 kromatit, 15 xashimit, 20 krokoit
 07. FB qoʻshimcha O, V, S, Cl bilan: 05 Fenikokroit, 10 Santanait, 15 Vattersit, 20 Deanesmitit, 25 Edoylerit
 07. FC PO 4, AsO 4, SiO 4 : 05 Vauquelinit bilan; 10 Fornacite, 10 Molibdofornacite ; 15 Hemiedrit, 15 Eron ; 20 embreyit, 20 kassedanneit ;
 07. FD Dixromatlar: 05 Lopezit.

 Sinf: molibdatlar, volframatlar va niobatlar 

 07. G Molibdatlar, volframatlar va niobatlar
 07. GA qoʻshimcha anionlarsiz yoki H 2 O: 05 Fergusonit – (Ce), 05 Fergusonit-(Nd) N, 05 Fergusonit-(Y), 05 Povelit, 05 Vulfenit, 05 Stolzit, 05 Scheelit ; 10 Formanit-(Y), 10 Ivashiroit-(Y) ; 15 paraniit-(Y)
 07. GB qoʻshimcha anionlar va / yoki H 2 O bilan: 05 Lindgrenite, 10 Szenicsite, 15 Cuprotungstite, 20 Phyllotungstite, 25 Rankachite, 30 Ferrimolibdite, 35 Antoinit, 35 Mpororoite, 405Cavillie, Tanicite -Nabrauit, 405C -Na-F- K -(Se)
 07. H Uran va uranil molibdatlar va volframatlar
 07. U 4+ bilan HA: 05 Sedovit, 10 Kuzinit, 15 Moluranit
 07. HB U 6+ bilan: 15 Kalkurmolit, 20 Tengxongit, 25 Uranotungstit.

 

Turkum:Kimyo