Jane Alexander

Jane Alexander (qizlik familyasi: Quigley ; 1939-yil 28-oktyabrda tugʻilgan) — amerikalik aktrisa va yozuvchi. U ikkita Primetime Emmy mukofoti, Tony mukofoti va toʻrtta Akademiya Awards va uchta "Oltin globus" mukofotiga nomzodlar sohibasidir. 1993-yildan 1997-yilgacha Alexander Milliy Sanʼat jamgʻarmasi raisi boʻlib ishlagan.

Alexander 1969-yilda The Great White Hope filmining Broadwaydagi spektaklidagi ijrosi uchun „Pyesadagi eng yaxshi aktrisa“ nominatsiyasida Tony mukofotiga sazovor boʻldi. Broadwaydagi boshqa shartnomalari orasida 6 Rms Riv Vu (1972), The Night of Iguana (1988), The Sisters Rosensweig (1993) va Honor (1998) bor. U jami sakkizta Tony mukofotiga nomzod boʻlgan va 1994-yilda Amerika teatri shon-shuhrat zaliga kiritilgan.

 Yoshligi 
Alexander Jane Quigley, Massachusets shtatining Boston shahrida tugʻilgan, hamshira Rut Elizabet (niyasi Pirson) va ortoped-jarroh Tomas B. Kuiglining qizi. U Boston tashqarisidagi Chestnut-Hilldagi Beaver Country Day maktabini tamomlagan va u yerda aktyorlikka boʻlgan muhabbatini kashf etganAlexander, Jane. Command Performance: an Actress in the Theater of Politics. PublicAffairs, a member of the Perseus Book Group; New York, NY, 2000. ISBN 1-891620-06-1. pp1-16.

 Faoliyati 
Alexander 1963-yilda Brodveydagi debyutini amalga oshirdi va Phyllis Wynn "A Thousand Clowns" filmida Sandy Dennisning kutish holatini tasvirlaydi. Xabarlarga koʻra, u bu rolni bir necha marta ijro etgan. Alexanderning aktrisalik faoliyatidagi katta tanaffus 1967-yilda Vashingtondagi Arena sahnasida Hovard Sacklerning „The Great White Hope“ asarida Eleanor Backman rolini ijro etganidan keyin sodir boʻladi. Uning hamkasbi James Earl Jones singari, u ham Broadwayda (1968) rol oʻynadi, oʻzining ijrosi uchun Tony mukofotini qoʻlga kiritadi va film versiyasida (1970) Oskarga nomzod boʻladiLawson, „Howard Sackler, 52, Playwright Who Won Pulitzer Prize, Dead;“ NYT (The New York Times). Alexanderning qoʻshimcha shartnomalari qatoriga All the Presidentʼs Men (1976), Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) va Testament (1983), bularning barchasi Oscar mukofotiga sazovor boʻladi, Brubaker (1980), The Cider House Rules (1999) va Fur (2006), u Diane Arbusning onasi Gertrude Nemerov rolini oʻynadi.

2004-yilda Alexander eri Edwin Sherin bilan birgalikda Florida shtati universitetining teatr fakultetiga qoʻshiladi U turli kengashlarda xizmat qiladi, jumladan Yovvoyi tabiatni muhofaza qilish jamiyati, Milliy Audubon jamiyati, Greenhope loyihasi, Milliy insult assotsiatsiyasi va Yadroviy qurolsizlanish uchun ayollar harakati va u Isroil madaniyat mukofoti va Helen Kaldikott yetakchilik mukofotini oldi. Aleksandr, shuningdek, Xalqaro yetakchilik forumining aʼzosi. 2009-yilda Aleksandr Tom Tomasning Pitsburg oʻyingohida va Nyu-Jersi shtatidagi Nyu-Brunsvikdagi Jorj-strit oʻyingohida Tom Tomasning "Raqsga tushgan oy „ pyesasida rol oʻynadi. Unga uning eri Edvin Sherin rejissorlik qilgan.

 Shaxsiy hayoti 
Alexander oʻzining birinchi turmush oʻrtogʻi Robert Alexandr bilan 1960-yillarning boshlarida New York shahrida uchrashgan va u yerda ikkalasi ham mazkur sohadagi faoliyatlarini davom ettirgan. 1964-yilda ularning Jace Alexander ismli bir oʻgʻli bor edi va er-xotin oʻn yildan keyin ajrashishadi. Alexander Vashingtonda produser/rejissor Edwin Sherin bilan uchrashganida, u Arena Sahnasida badiiy rahbar boʻlganida, doimiy ravishda turli mintaqaviy teatrlarda rol oʻynagan. Alexander spektaklning Broadwaydagi debyutidan oldin Arena Sahnasida Sherin boshchiligidagi “The Great White Hope" ning asl teatrlashtirilgan spektaklida rol ijro etgan. Ikkalasi yaxshi doʻst boʻlishadi va bir marta turmush oʻrtoqlaridan ajrashgan. 1975-yilda turmush qurib, ishqiy munosabatda boʻlishadi. Ularning toʻrtta farzandi bor: Alexandrning oʻgʻli Jace va Sherinning uchta oʻgʻillari Tony, Geoffrey va JonAlexander, Jane. Command Performance: an Actress in the Theater of Politics. PublicAffairs, a member of the Perseus Book Group; New York, NY, 2000. . pp1-16. Edwin Sherin 2017-yil 4-mayda 87 yoshida vafot etadi.

 Filmografiyasi 
thumb|1960-yillarda Alexander

 Filmlarda 
YilSarlavhaRolIzohlar1970Eleanor BackmanNominatsiya—Academy Award for Best ActressNominatsiya—Golden Globe for Most Promising Newcomer — FemaleNominatsiya—Golden Laurel Award Star of Tomorrow1971Nora TennerayUSA title Gunfight1972Dorothy Fehlera.k.a. Precinct 45: Los Angeles Police1976All the Presidentʼs MenJudy Hoback MillerNominatsiya—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress1978Alicia Hardemana.k.a. Harold Robbinsʼ The Betsy1979Kramer vs. KramerMargaret PhelpsNominatsiya—Academy Award for Best Supporting ActressNominatsiya—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress&nbsp;- Motion PictureNominatsiya—National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress (3rd place)Nominatsiya—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress (2nd place)1980BrubakerLillian Gray1982Night CrossingDoris Strelzyk1983TestamentCarol WetherlyNominatsiya—Academy Award for Best ActressNominatsiya—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress&nbsp;- Motion Picture DramaNominatsiya—Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress (2nd place)1984City HeatAddy1987Sweet CountryAnnaa.k.a. Glykeia patrida (Greece)1987Square DanceJuanelle Kinga.k.a. Home Is Where the Heart Is (USA: TV title)1989GlorySarah Blake Sturgis Shaw1999Nurse EdnaNominatsiya—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture2002Sunshine StateDelia Temple2002Dr. Grasnik2006Fur: An Imaginary Portrait of Diane ArbusGertrude Nemerov2007Feast of LoveEsther Stevenson2008GiganticMrs. Weathersby2009Sofi Kozma2009Terminator SalvationVirginia2011Dream HouseDr. Greeley2013Mr. Morganʼs Last LoveJoan Morgan2017Three ChristsDr. Abraham

 Televizion rollari 
YilSarlavhaRolIzohlar1969N.Y.P.D.epizod: „The Night Watch“1969Adam-12Flo the Records Clerkepizod: „Log 112: You Blew It“ (uncredited)1972Welcome Home, Johnny BristolAnne Palmer1973Miracle on 34th StreetKaren Walker1974This Is the West That WasSarah Shaw1975Death Be Not ProudFrances Gunther1976Eleanor and FranklinEleanor Roosevelt, age 18-60Nominatsiya—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress — Miniseries or a Movie1977A Circle of ChildrenMary MacCrackenCBS two night mini-series adapted from Mary MacCrackenʼs autobiographical book.1977Eleanor and Franklin: The White House YearsEleanor RooseveltNominatsiya—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress — Miniseries or a Movie1978A Question of LoveBarbara Morelanda.k.a. A Purely Legal Matter1978Lovey: A Circle of Children, Part IIMary MacCrackenMary MacCrakenning ikkinchi avtobiografik kitobidan moslashtirilgan ikkita tungi kichik qismli serial1980Playing for TimeAlma RosePrimetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress — Miniseries or a Movie1981Dear LiarMrs. Patrick Campbell1982In the Custody of StrangersSandy Caldwell1984When She Says NoNora Strangis1984Calamity JaneMartha Jane „Calamity Jane“ CanaryBronze Wrangler Award for Fictional Television DramaNominatsiya—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress — Miniseries or a Movie1985Malice in WonderlandHedda Hoppera.k.a. The Rumor MillNominatsiya—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress — Miniseries or a Movie1986Blood &amp; OrchidsDoris Ashley1987In Love and WarSybil Stockdale1988A Friendship in ViennaHannah DournenvaldNominatsiya—CableACE Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie1988Open AdmissionsGinny Carlsen1990Daughter of the StreetsPeggy Ryan1991Georgia OʻKeeffe1992Stay the NightBlanche Kettman1993New YearElsie Robertson2000Law &amp; Order: Special Victims UnitRegina Mulroneyepizod: „Entitled“Nominatsiya—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress&nbsp;- Drama Series (also for Law &amp; Order episode „Entitled: Part 2“)2000Law &amp; OrderRegina Mulroneyepizod: „Entitled: Part 2“2001JeniferMarilyn Estess2001Bitter Winter2004Freedom: A History of UsJane Addamsepizod: „Yearning to Breathe Free“2004Carry Me HomeMrs. GortimerNominatsiya—Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in a Children/Youth/Family Special2005Warm SpringsSara Delano RooseveltPrimetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress — Miniseries or a MovieNominatsiya—Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress&nbsp;- Series, Miniseries or Television Film2006The WayHelen Warden2007Tell Me You Love MeDr. May Foster10ta epizod2008Louisa May AlcottEdnah Cheney2011Deck the HallsNora Regan Reilly2011-2015The Good WifeJudge Suzanne Morris5ta epizod2011William &amp; Catherine: A Royal RomanceQueen Elizabeth II2013-2014The BlacklistDiane Fowler4ta epizod2013Forgive MeBookie5ta epizod2014The DivideElizabeth2ta epizod2014-2016ElementaryC.2ta epizod2015The Book of NegroesMaria Witherspoonepizod #1.52015ForeverNora Morganepizod: „Social Engineering“2017-2018The Good FightJudge Suzanne Morris2ta epizod2019Modern LoveMargotepizod: „The Race Grows Sweeter Near Its Final Lap“2020Tales From The LoopKlara3ta epizod

 Staj 
SanaMahsulotRolIzohlar31-iyul, 1970-yilEleanor BachmanDrama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a PlayTheatre World AwardTony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play19-may, 1973-yil6 Rms Riv VuAnne MillerNominatsiya—Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play4-may, 1974-yilFind Your Way HomeJacqueline HarrisonNominatsiya—Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play25-yanvar, 1976-yilHamletGertrude9-may, 1976-yilCatherine Sloper9-dekabr, 1978-yilFirst Monday in OctoberJudge Ruth LoomisNominatsiya—Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play26-aprel, 1980-yilGoodbye FidelNatalia18-dekabr, 1982-yilMonday After the MiracleAnnie4-sentyabr, 1988-yilMaxine Faulk7-aprel, 1991-yilShadowlandsJoy Davidman1-mart, 1992-yilClaire ZachanassianNominatsiya—Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a PlayNominatsiya—Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play16-iyul, 1994-yilSara GoodeDrama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a PlayNominatsiya—Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play14-iyun, 1998-yilHonourHonorNominatsiya—Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play1-mart, 2020-yilGrand HorizonsNancyNominatsiya—Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play

 

 

 Alexander, Jane (2000). Command Performance: An Actress in the Theater of Politics. New York: PublicAffairs. ISBN 1-891620-06-1.
 International Leadership Forum biography
 Lawson, Carol. „Howard Sackler, 52, Playwright Who Won Pulitzer Prize, Dead;“ NYT (The New York Times). October 15, 1982. accessed September 8, 2006. (NOTE: payment required for full article, if retrieved online)

 

 
 
 Downstage Center at the American Theatre Wing interview
 Jane Alexander in the International Leadership Forum

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Turkum:Amerikalik televideniye aktrisalari
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