D-segment

D-segmenti – yengil avtomobillar uchun Yevropa segmentlarining 4-toifasi bo'lib, "katta avtomobillar" sifatida tavsiflanadi.

Bu Euro NCAP "katta oilaviy avtomobil" o'lchami sinfiga va Shimoliy Amerikada qo'llaniladigan o'rta o'lchamli avtomobil va mushak avtomobillari toifasining hozirgi taʼrifiga teng. ixcham premium avtomobillar ham D-segment o'lchami toifasiga kiradi.

D-segment savdolari taxminan. 2010-yillarda bozorning 7%ni tashkil qilgan.

 Xususiyatlari 
Ko'pgina D-segmentdagi avtomobillar sedanlar/salonlar yoki universallar/uy avtomobillardir, lekin xetchbeklar va kupelar keng tarqalgan.

D-segmentli avtomobillarning narxi va xususiyatlari arzon va qimmatroq modellargacha farq qilishi mumkin.

 Hozirgi modellar 
2020-yilda Yevropada eng koʻp sotilgan D-segmentli oʻn beshta avtomobil BMW 3 Series, Volkswagen Passat, Tesla Model 3, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Audi A4/S4/RS4, Škoda Superb, Volvo S60/V60, Peugeot 508, Audi A5/S5/RS5, Ford Mondeo, Opel/Vauxhall Insignia, BMW 4 Series, Volkswagen Arteon, Toyota Camry va Polestar 2.

100.000 - 200.000 ta sotuvlar (eng ko'p sotilgan)50.000 - 100.000 ta sotuvlar10 000 - 50 000 ta sotuvlar10 000 dan kam savdo

 Yevropada savdo ko'rsatkichlari 
2020o'rniBrendModel2014201520162017201820192020 % o'zgarishi(2019–2020)1BMW3 Series168,275143,023144,561129,053106,991124,537118,369 –5%2VolkswagenPassat153,677226,127206,813183,288154,074124,650115,363 –7%3TeslaModel 3––––95,16885,979 –10%4Mercedes-BenzC-Class136,474173,011176,038176,915150,995143,29381,909 –43%5AudiA4/S4/RS4124,170124,466162,655146,006112,484102,99477,515 –25%6ŠkodaSuperb46,14950,53385,87981,41074,69767,48859,925 –11%7VolvoS60/V6054,66354,35453,26845,33546,94565,91758,003 –12%8Peugeot50841,79743,30137,10422,84213,37841,32929,011 –30%9AudiA5/S5/RS547,59145,20243,68661,61949,79941,81228,525 –32%10FordMondeo45,40579,67370,90056,17349,59639,55521,222 –46%11Opel/VauxhallInsignia92,69488,54473,16172,34767,42445,92521,133 –54%12BMW4 Series53,94872,76967,98364,71052,24835,90818,139 –49%13VolkswagenArteon––09,79821,49519,04813,582 –29%14ToyotaCamry––––07,6409,119 +19%15PolestarPolestar 2–––––08,746New16RenaultTalisman–1,82434,34432,16319,78416,4058,025 –51%17Alfa RomeoGiulia–010,47524,67917,07510,9327,436 –32%18MazdaMazda631,03230,51929,22623,09023,09022,0486,950 –68%19KiaOptima3,4093,2639,51516,15214,40412,2026,086 –50%20SubaruLegacyOutback6,41510,8068,2427,0167,4607,5043,844 –49%21JaguarXE016,53524,46118,99910,8777,9783,780 –53%22LexusIS9,6107,7296,2345,6495,4133,2821,855 –43%23KiaStinger––01,1433,8203,6001,387 –61%24SubaruLevorg–2,4374,6892,8651,7481,395825 –41%25LexusRC305261,8151,3901,3341,082710 –34%26Hyundaii4025,01625,04520,25315,2519,1443,445305 –91%27InfinitiQ502,4263,0202,6981,7771,47156371 –87%28InfinitiQ6099507368831 –99%29ToyotaAvensis28,97233,19734,99825,31917,2778970 –100%30CitroënDS512,56911,8889,1305,7382,7201450 –100%31CitroënC518,06413,4809,4644,93915140 –100%VolkswagenCC16,06410,2156,750712424–replaced by ArteonHondaAccord3,4991,918491621––Mainstream527,783619,474625,185542,947450,035--Premium613,234662,738709,754694,030584,091--Umumiy segment 1,046,829787,815 -25%Manba
Eslatmalar:

2019-yildan keyin segmentning umumiy sotuviga o'tilgan, chunki premium avtomobillar kiritilgan.

2014-2018-yillarda premium avtomobillar umumiy segment sotuviga kiritilmagan.

Premium brendlar va modellar kursiv bilan belgilangan.

2019-yil - Ko'p yillik pasayishdan so'ng, o'rta o'lchamli avtomobillar segmenti 2019-yilda 1 foizga oshib, 1,05 million sotuvga yetdi va umumiy avtomobil bozorining 6,7 foiz ulushini saqlab qoldi. Biroq, agar Tesla Model 3 ning momaqaldiroq bilan kelishi bo'lmaganida, bu yil sinf yana 8 foizga pasaygan bo'lar edi.

2020-yil - O'rta o'lchamli avtomobillar segmenti 2020-yilda 25% ga kamayib, 790 000 ga yaqin sotildi, chunki uning Yevropa avtomobil bozoridagi ulushi o'tgan yilgi nisbatan 6,7% dan 6,6% gacha pasaydi. Endi hashamatli brendlar ushbu sinf ustidan nazoratni rasman oʻz qoʻliga oldi va oʻtgan yilgi ulushini 60,5 foizdan 62,3 foizga oshirdi va eng yaxshi beshlikdan toʻrttasiga daʼvogarlik qildi. Top-3 o'yinchilarning barchasi ulushga ega bo'lib, nafaqat sinfdan, balki umumiy bozorda ham ustunlik qiladi.

 Tarixiy modellar 
Eslatma: ushbu roʻyxatga oʻsha oʻn yilliklardagi avtomobillar kiritilgan boʻlib, ularda zamonaviy ekvivalentga boshqa nom yoki raqamli belgi koʻrsatilgan va baʼzi hollarda zamonaviy ekvivalenti yoʻq.

 1960-yillar 

 (1960) Peugeot 404
 (1961) Fiat 1300
 (1962) Ford Cortina
 (1962) Alfa Romeo Giulia
 (1963) Lancia Fulvia
 (1964) Ostin/Morris 1800
 (1964) Ford Mustang
 (1964) Pontiac GTO
 (1965) Renault 16
 (1966) BMW 02 seriyali
 (1966) Chevrolet Camaro
 (1966) Hillman Hunter
 (1967) Fiat 125
 (1968) Peugeot 504
 (1969) Renault 12

 1970-yillar 

 (1970) Dodge Challenger
 (1970) Opel Ascona
 (1970) Volkswagen K70
 (1974) Fiat 132
 (1972) Alfa Romeo Alfetta
 (1972) Audi 80
 (1972) Lancia Beta
 (1972) Toyota Carina
 (1973) Volkswagen Passat
 (1974) Volvo 200 seriyali
 (1975) BMW 3 seriyali (E21)
 (1975) Leyland malika
 (1975) Vauxhall Cavalier
 (1976) Honda Accord
 (1978) Audi 80
 (1978) Peugeot 305
 (1978) Renault 18
 (1978) Saab 900

 1980-yillar 

 (1981) Volkswagen Passat (B2)
 (1982) BMW 3 seriyali (E30)
 (1982) Citroen BX
 (1982) Ford Sierra
 (1982) Mercedes-Benz 190E
 (1982) Nissan Stanza
 (1984) Ostin Montego
 (1984) Hyundai Stellar
 (1985) Alfa Romeo 75
 (1985) Fiat Croma
 (1986) Renault 21
 (1987) Peugeot 405
 (1988) Audi 80 B3
 (1988) Opel Vectra / Vauxhall Cavalier
 (1988) Volkswagen Passat B3
 (1989) Fiat Tempra
 (1989) Hyundai Sonata

 1990-yillar 

 (1990) BMW 3 seriyali (E36)
 (1990) Nissan Primera
 (1991) Audi 80 B4
 (1991) Volvo 850
 (1992) Alfa Romeo 155
 (1992) Ford Mondeo
 (1993) Citroën Xantia
 (1993) Renault Laguna
 (1993) Rover 600 seriyali
 (1993) Volkswagen_Passat_(B4)
 (1994) Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202)
 (1994) Saab 900
 (1995) Opel/Vauxhall Vectra
 (1995) Peugeot 406
 (1996) Audi A4 B5
 (1997) Alfa Romeo 156
 (1997) Volkswagen Passat (B5)
 (1997) Volvo S70
 (1998) BMW 3 seriyali (E46)
 (1998) Saab 9-3
 (1998) Toyota Avensis
 (1999) Kia Clarus
 (1999) Lancia Lybra
 (1999) Lexus IS

 2000-yillar 

 (2000) Ford Mondeo
 (2000) Volvo S60
 (2001) Audi A4 B6
 (2001) Citroen C5
 (2001) Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W203)
 (2001) Renault Laguna II
 (2001) Škoda Superb
 (2002) Jaguar X-Type
 (2002) Opel/Vauxhall Vectra
 (2003) Acura TSX
 (2003) Infiniti G25/35
 (2003) Saab 9-3
 (2004) Acura TL
 (2004) Peugeot 407
 (2005) Alfa Romeo 159
 (2005) BMW 3 seriyali (E90)
 (2005) Fiat Croma
 (2005) Renault Samsung SM5 II
 (2006) Audi A4 B7
 (2006) Cadillac BLS
 (2006) Lexus IS (XE20)
 (2006) Linkoln Zefir/MKZ
 (2006) Volkswagen Passat (B6)
 (2007) Renault Laguna III
 (2008) Acura TSX
 (2008) Audi A5 8T/8F
 (2008) Citroen C5
 (2008) Ford Mondeo
 (2008) Infiniti G37
 (2008) Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W204)
 (2008) Škoda Superb
 (2008) Volkswagen CC
 (2009) Audi A4 B8
 (2009) Acura TL
 (2009) Lexus HS
 (2009) Opel/Vauxhall Insignia / Buick Regal
 (2009) Renault Samsung SM5 III
 (2009) Seat Exeo

 2010-yillar 

 (2010) Peugeot 508
 (2011) DS 5
 (2011) Hyundai i40
 (2011) Volkswagen Passat (B7)
 (2011) Volvo S60
 (2012) BMW 3 seriyali (F30)
 (2013) BMW 4 seriyali (F32)
 (2013) Cadillac ATS
 (2014) DS 5LS
 (2014) Ford Mondeo / Fusion
 (2014) Infiniti Q50
 (2014) Lexus IS (XE30)
 (2014) Linkoln MKZ
 (2015) Acura TLX
 (2015) Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W205)
 (2015) Renault Talisman
 (2015) Volkswagen Passat (B8)
 (2016) Alfa Romeo Giulia (952)
 (2016) Audi A4 B9
 (2016) Audi A5 8W6
 (2016) Jaguar XE
 (2016) Škoda Superb III
 (2017) Opel/Vauxhall Insignia / Buick Regal
 (2018) Ibtido G70
 (2018) Kia Stinger
 (2018) Volkswagen Arteon
 (2019) BMW 3 seriyali (G20)
 (2019) BMW 4 seriyali (G22)
 (2019) Volvo S60

 2020-yillar 

 (2020) Cadillac CT4
 (2021) DS 9
 (2022) Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W206).

 Yana qarang 

 C segmenti
 Elektron segment
 Evro avtomobil segmenti
 Avtomobillar tasnifi
 O'rta o'lchamli mashina