Turkiyadagi zilzilalar roʻyxati

right|thumb|420x420px| Turkiyadagi zilzilalar xaritasi, 1900-2023
lang=en|thumb|420x420px| Turkiyaga taʼsir qiluvchi plitalar chegaralari xaritasi
Turkiyada shu paytgacha koʻp zilzilalar boʻlgan. Ushbu roʻyxatga Turkiyaning hozirgi chegaralarida epitsentrlari boʻlgan yoki bu hududda sezilarli taʼsir koʻrsatgan har qanday muhim tarixiy zilzilarni oʻz ichiga oladi. Umuman olganda Istanbul kabi yirik shaharlardagi aholi zilzilaga zaif va chidamli binolarda iborat binolarda istiqomat qilmoqda.

 Tektonik holati 
Turkiya , Yevroosiyo plitasi va Afrika hamda Arab plitalari oʻrtasidagi toʻqnashuvning murakkab zonasida joylashgan seysmik jihatdan oʻta faol hudud hisoblanadi. Mamlakatning katta qismi ikkita asosiy toʻqnashuvli yoriq zonalari, Shimoliy Onadoʻli yorigʻi va Sharqiy Onadoʻli yorigʻi bilan chegaralangan kichik plita — Onadoʻli plitasida joylashgan. Mamlakatning gʻarbiy qismi Ellin yoyining janubga koʻchishi natijasida yuzaga kelgan Egey dengizidagi kengaytmali tektonika zonasiga taʼsir qiladi.

 Seysmik xavf 
Turkiyada seysmik xavf plitalar chegaralari boʻylab eng yuqori, ammo mamlakatning deyarli hamma jiddiy zarar yetkazish xavfi boʻlgan zilzilar mavjud. Seysmik xavfni koʻrsatadigan seysmik xaritalar vaqt oʻtishi bilan oʻzgargan.

 Muhim zilzilalar roʻyxati 

 Turkiyadagi tarixiy zilzilalar (1900 yilgacha) 
DateTime‡PlaceLatLongDeathsCommentsSources17 CEn/aPhiladelphia (Alaşehir)38.2128.31n/an/asee AD 17 Lydia earthquake13 December 115Antioch36.136.1260,0007.5 Mssee 115 Antioch earthquake 4 January 141 (or 142)Lycia, Caria, Dodecanese36.728.0n/aVIIITriggered a severe tsunami that caused inundation at Rhodes; see 141 Lycia earthquake 21 December 262South and west coasts of Anatolia36.527.8n/aIXDamaged many buildings at Ephesus and triggered a tsunami that hit coastal cities; see 262 Southwest Anatolia earthquake26 January 447NightBithynia, Thrace, Byzantine Empire41.00828.978UnknownIXDate uncertain, severely damaged the Theodosian walls in Constantinople see 447 Constantinople earthquake19 May 526Antioch250,000VIIIThe city of Antioch was greatly damaged, and some decades later the city’s population was just 300,000. see 526 Antioch earthquake15 August 554AnatoliaThe earthquake severely damaged the city of Tralles (modern Aydın) and the island of Kos; See 554 Anatolia earthquake14 December 557just before midnightConstantinople40.928.7n/aX (Intense)Constantinople was „almost completely razed to the ground“ by the earthquake. see 557 Constantinople earthquake 14 May 1269Cilicia, Anatolia37.535.560,000~7see 1269 Cilicia earthquake-10 September 1509Constantinople40.928.710,0007.2 Mwsee 1509 Constantinople earthquake-23 February 1653Smyrna38.228.22,5007.5see 1653 East Smyrna earthquake17 August 1668Anatolia40368,0008see 1668 North Anatolia earthquake10 July 168811:45Smyrna38.426.916,0007.0 Mssee 1688 Smyrna earthquake22 May 176605:10Istanbul40.829.04,0007.1 see 1766 Istanbul earthquake23 July 1784Erzincan39.540.25,000->10,0007.6 see 1784 Erzincan earthquake2 July 1840Ağrı39.644.110,0007.4 May have triggered the last eruption of Mount Ararat. Casualties associated with a large landslide on the volcano.see 1840 Ahora earthquake28 February 185501:00Bursa40.229.11,9006.7see 1855 Bursa earthquake2 June 185910:30Erzurum39.941.315,0006.1 Mssee 1859 Erzurum earthquake3 April 1872Hatay36.436.41,8007.2 Mssee 1872 Amik earthquake3 April 188111:30Chios, Çeşme, Alaçatı38.2526.257,8667.3 Mwsee 1881 Chios earthquake10 October 188313:30Çeşme, Izmir, Ayvalık38.326.253-1207.3 Mssee 1883 Çeşme earthquake10 July 189412:24Gulf of İzmit40.7329.251,3007.0see 1894 Istanbul earthquake20 September 189904:00Büyük Menderes Graben37.928.11,4707.1see 1899 Aydın-Denizli earthquake
DateTime‡PlaceLatLongDeathsCommentsSources29 April 190301:46 local timeMalazgirt39.1442.656006.7 Mssee 1903 Manzikert earthquake9 August 191203:29 local timeMürefte40.7527.22167.3 MSsee 1912 Mürefte earthquake4 October 191400:07 local timeBurdur37.8230.272,3446.9 MSsee 1914 Burdur earthquake18 November 191900:54 local timeBalıkesir39.1827.653,0007.0 see 1919 Ayvalık earthquake13 September 192416:34 local timeHorasan40.042.1606.8see 1924 Pasinler earthquake22 October 192621:59 local timeKars40.743.73606.0 Mssee 1926 Kars earthquake31 March 192802:29 local timeSmyrna38.528.0506.5 MSPossible M=6.2 foreshock previous day18 May 192908:37 local timeSuşehri40.237.9646.1Ms7 May 193000:34 local timeHakkâri38.144.72,5147.2-7.5 Mssee 1930 Salmas earthquake4 January 193516:41 local timeErdek40.427.556.4 Ms19 April 193812:59 local timeKırşehir39.134.01606.6 MSsee 1938 Kırşehir earthquake22 September 193902:36 local timeDikili39.126.8606.6 MS26 December 193923:57Erzincan39.7739.5332,7007.8 Mwsee 1939 Erzincan earthquake15 November 194219:01 local timeBigadiç39.228.2166.1 MS20 December 194214:03Erbaa40.8736.473,0007.0 Mssee 1942 Niksar-Erbaa earthquake20 June 194317:32 local timeHendek40.630.53366.6 MSsee 1943 Adapazarı-Hendek earthquake26 November 194322:20Ladik40.8733.652,824-5,0007.5 Mwsee 1943 Tosya-Ladik earthquake1 February 194403:25Gerede40.832.23,9597.5see 1944 Bolu-Gerede earthquake 6 October 194404:34 local timeAyvalık39.3726.53306.8 MSsee 1944 Gulf of Edremit-Ayvacik earthquake17 August 1949Karlıova39.5440.574506.8see 1949 Karlıova earthquake13 August 195118:36Kurşunlu40.8832.87506.9see 1951 Kurşunlu earthquake3 January 195208:03 local timeHasankale39.941.7415.8see 1952 Hasankale earthquake18 March 195321:06 local timeYenice40.0227.532657.2 MSsee 1953 Yenice-Gönen earthquake16 July 195509:07 local timeSöke37.5527.05236.8 MS22 February 195622:31 local timeEskişehir39.8930.4916.4 25 April 195704:25 local timeFethiye36.528.6677.1 MSsee 1957 Fethiye earthquakes26 May 19576:36Abant40.6731.00527.1see 1957 Abant earthquake6 October 196416:31 local timeManyas40.127.93237.0 MSsee 1964 Manyas earthquake19 August 196612:23Varto39.1741.562,3946.8 Mwsee 1966 Varto earthquake22 July 196716:56Mudurnu40.6730.69897.2see North Anatolian Fault3 September 196810:19 local timeBartın41.7932.31296.5 MS28 March 196903:48 local timeAlaşehir38.528.4536.5 MSsee 1969 Alaşehir earthquake28 March 197023:02 local timeGediz39.229.51,0867.2 MSsee 1970 Gediz earthquake22 May 197116:44Bingöl38.8340.527556.9 Mwsee 1971 Bingöl earthquake6 September 197512:20 local timeLice38.540.72,3116.6 MSsee 1975 Lice earthquake24 November 197614:22 local timeMuradiye39.1244.034,0007.5 MSsee 1976 Çaldıran-Muradiye earthquake30 October 198307:12 local timeErzurum40.3342.191,3426.9 MSsee 1983 Erzurum earthquake13 March 199217.18Erzincan39.7039.694986.7 Mwsee 1992 Erzincan earthquake1 October 199517:57 local timeDinar38.0630.13906.1 MSsee 1995 Dinar earthquake27 June 199816:55 local timeCeyhan36.8835.311466.3 Mwsee 1998 Adana-Ceyhan earthquake17 August 199903:02 local timeİzmit40.773017,1277.6 Mwsee 1999 İzmit earthquakeUSGS12 November 199918:57 local timeDüzce40.7531.168947.2 Mw(PDE Monthly Listing); see 1999 Düzce earthquakeUSGS
DateTime‡PlaceLatLongDeathsCommentsSources3 February 200207:11Afyon38.57331.271446.5 Mw(HRV); see 2002 Afyon earthquake27 January 200305:26Pülümür39.4639.7916.1 Mw(HRV, USGS)USGS1 May 200300:27Bingöl39.0140.461776.4 Mw(HRV, USGS); see 2003 Bingöl earthquake2 July 200401:30Ağrı39.7144.02185.1 Mw(HRV); see 2004 Doğubayazıt earthquake8 March 201002:32Elazığ38.7940.03416.1 Mw(HRV); see 2010 Elazığ earthquake19 May 201123:15Kütahya39.1429.0725.8 Mw(HRV); see 2011 Kütahya earthquake23 October 201113:41Van38.6343.496047.2 Mw(HRV); see 2011 Van earthquakes9 November 201119:23Van38.4243.22405.6 Mw(HRV): see 2011 Van earthquakes02014-05-2424 May 201412:25 local timeImbros40.3125.4506.9 Mw(HRV); see 2014 Aegean Sea earthquake21 July 201701:31 local timeBodrum36.9227.412 (in the Greek island of Kos)6.6 Mw(HRV); see 2017 Aegean Sea earthquake02019-09-2626 September 201913:59 local timeMarmara Region40.8928.1715.7 Mw(HRV); see 2019 Istanbul earthquake02019-09-2624 January 202020:55 local timeElazığ, Malatya38.39039.081416.7 Mw(HRV); see 2020 Elazığ earthquake02019-09-2623 February 202008:53 local time
19:00 local timeIran-Turkey border38.3943
38.394344.3405
44.3405105.8 Mw
6.0 Mw(HRV); see 2020 Iran-Turkey earthquakes14 June 202016:24 local timeBingöl39.4240.6715.9 Mwsee 2020 Bingöl earthquake30 October 202014:51 local timeAegean Sea37.91826.7901177.0 see 2020 Aegean Sea earthquake23 November 202204:08 local timeDüzce40.84730.96726.1 see 2022 Düzce earthquake6 February 202304:17 local timeGaziantep37.112337.119550,246 + (43,556 in Turkey, 6,680 in Syria)7.8 see 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake13:24 local timeKahramanmaraş38.035737.22877.7 20 February 202320:04 local timeDefne36.16436.1118 (6 in Turkey, 2 in Syria)6.4 27 February 2023 12:04 local time Yeşilyurt 38.2535 38.2932 2 5.2 23 April 2025 12:49 local time Istanbul, Sea of Marmara 40.840 28.142 1 (indirect) 6.2 see 2025 Istanbul earthquake 3 June 2025 02:17 local time Muğla 36.8 28.3 1 (indirect) 5.8 Earthquake off Marmaris coast. 10 August 2025 19:53 local time Balıkesir 39.312 28.069 1 6.1 see 2025 Balıkesir earthquakes 27 October 2025 19:48 local time Balıkesir 39.223 28.228 0 6.0 

 Yana qarang 
 Turkiya geologiyasi
 Levantdagi zilzilalar roʻyxati

 

 
 1:25 000 masshtabli nosozliklar xaritalari (agar nosozliklar mavjud boʻlsa, xaritani koʻrish uchun kvadratni bosing) 
 Seysmik xavf xaritasi (Turk ID bilan tizimga kirishni talab qiladi)
 

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