Toshkent tarixi silsilasi

Ushbu maqola Oʻzbekiston poytaxti Toshkent tarixiga oid boʻlib, shahar tarixiga oid muhum oʻzgarishlar xronologik tartibda berilgan.

 19-asrga qadar 
 1210 — Shahar Muhammad Horazmshoh qoʻshinlari tomonidan vayron qilindi (taxminiy sana). 
 1220 — Shahar Chingizxonqoʻshinlari tomonidan vayron qilindi.
 1451 — Juma masjidi qurildi. 
 1485 — Yunusxon qoʻliga oʻtdi.
 1569 — Koʻkaldosh madrasasi qurildi.
 1611 — Buxoro xoni Imomquli xon yurishi.
 19-asr 
thumb|right|Sheikhantaur Mosque, ca.1870s
thumb|right|Street in Tashkent, 1890s
 1809 — Shahar Qoʻqon xonligi taʼsarufiga oʻtdi.
 1840 — Vabo kasalligi tarqadi.
 1842 — Oq masjid qurildi.
 1847 - Toshkent qoʻzgʻoloni.
 1865
 15 June: Shahar ruslar tomonidan Mixail Chernyayev boshchiligidagi qo'shin tomonidan bosib olindi.
 Aholi soni: 76,000 nafarga yetdi.
 1867 — Shahar Turkeston poytaxti va Syr-Darya Oblast markaziga aylandi.
 1870
 Turkistan Gazeti nashr qilina boshlandi.
 Trade fair held.
 Kaufmann Library founded.
 1871 — Population: 120,000 (estimate).
 1872 — Cholera outbreak.
 1874 — Turkestan Military District headquartered in Tashkent.
 1876 — National Museum of Turkestan founded.
 1877 — City government reorganized.
 1889 — Trans-Caspian Railway begins operating.
 1892 — 24 June: Demonstration related to public health.
 1895 — Samarkand-Tashkent railway begins operating.
 1896 — Lutheran Church built.
 1898 — Russian Orthodox church built in Amir Temur Square.

 20-asr 
 1901 — Horsecar trams begin operating.
 1904 — Orenburg-Tashkent Railway begins operating.
 1905 — „Mutiny of Tsarist officers.“
 1910 — Monument to Konstantin von Kaufman dedicated.
 1914
 Military college established.
 Population: 272,000.
 1916 — „Anti-labour conscription revolt.“
 1917
 February Revolution.
 2-mart: Tashkent Soviet established.
 April: Turkestan Muslim Congress held.
 Pravda Vostoka newspaper begins publication.
 1918
 April: City becomes capital of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
 Turkestan Peopleʼs University and Turkestan Peopleʼs Conservatory founded.
 1920 — National Public Library of Uzbekistan established (approximate date).
 1924
 City becomes part of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic.
 Uthman Quran relocated to Tashkent from Ufa.
 1925 — Sharq Yulduzi film studio established.
 1926 — Population: 323,000.
 1930
 Capital of Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic relocated to Tashkent from Samarkand.
 Central Asian Construction Institute and Tashkent Communication Polytechnic founded.
 1931 — Central Asian Institute of Railway Engineers and Central Asian Institute of Economics founded.
 1932 — Arts Study Institute founded.
 1938 — City becomes capital of Tashkent Province.
 1939 — Komsomol Lake in Stalin Park.
 1943 — Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR established.
 1947 — Navoi Theatre built.
 1955 — Tashkent Electro Technical Institute of Communication founded.
 1956
 Pakhtakor football club formed.
 Pakhtakor Markaziy Stadium opens.
 1962 — Haskovo (Bulgaria)-Tashkent brother-city program established.
 1964 — Tashkent Palace of Arts built.
 1966
 January: City hosts signing of India-Pakistan peace agreement.
 26 April: Earthquake.
 1967 — Population: 1,200,000 (estimate).
 1971 — Spartak Tashkent ice hockey team formed.
 1977 — Tashkent Metro begins operating.
 1984 — Tashkent Tower built.
 1988 — Seattle-Tashkent Peace Park dedicated.
 1991
 City becomes capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
 Tashkent State Institute of Law and Tashkent Architectural Building Institute established.
 1992 — Statue of Vladimir Lenin in Independence Square removed.
 1994 — Tashkent Stock Exchange and Tashkent International School established.
 1996
 Amir Timur Museum established.
 Kuyluk Market built.
 1998 — JAR Stadium opens.
 1999
 16 February: Bombings.
 Tashkent Open tennis tournament begins.
 Crying Mother Monument erected.

 21-asr 

 2001
 Tashkent International Airport terminal rebuilt.
 Population: 2,137,218.
 2003 — May: City hosts meeting of European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
 2004 — July: Bombings.
 2005 — Bunyodkor PFK football club formed.
 2008 — Tashkent Challenger tennis tournament begins.
 2011 — Tashkent–Samarkand high-speed rail line begins operating.

 

This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia and the Ukrainian Wikipedia.

 
Published in the 19th century
 
 
 
 
Published in the 20th century
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Published in the 21st century
 Jeff Sahadeo, Russian Colonial Society in Tashkent, 1865-1923 (Bloomington, IN, Indiana University Press, 2010).
 

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