Kampo oʻtlar roʻyxati

Kampō (yoki Kanpō, míní) — anʼanaviy xitoy tibbiyotini oʻrganish va yapon tiliga moslashtirish. 1967 yilda Yaponiya Sogʻliqni saqlash, mehnat va jamoat salomatligi vazirligi Milliy sogʻliqni sugʻurtasi (NHI) dasturi boʻyicha toʻlov uchun toʻrtta kampo dori-darmonlarini tasdiqladi. 1976 yilda Sogʻliqni saqlash, mehnat va jamoat salomatligi vazirligi tomonidan 82 ta kampo dori-darmonlari tasdiqlangan. Ayni paytda 148 ta kampo dori-darmonlari kompensatsiya uchun tasdiqlangan.

Yapon farmakopeyasining (JP) 14-nashrida (日本薬局方 Nihon yakkyokuho) kampo davolashda foydalanishga ruxsat berilgan 165 ta oʻsimlik ingredientlari roʻyxati keltirilgan.

Tsumura (ツムラ) 148 ta kampo dori-darmonlaridan 128 tasini ishlab chiqaruvchi yetakchi ishlab chiqaruvchi . „Hisoblash“ ustuni ushbu 128 formuladan nechtasida oʻt topilganligini koʻrsatadi. Eng keng tarqalgan oʻt — Glycyrrhizae Radix (Xitoy qizilmiya ildizi). U Tsumuraning 128 ta formulasidan 94 tasida joylashgan. Boshqa keng tarqalgan oʻtlar — Zingiberis Rhizoma (zanjabil) (128 formuladan 51 tasi) va Paeoniae Radix (Xitoy pioni ildizi) (128 formuladan 44 tasi).

Zanjabil (Zingiber ofﬁ cinale) — bir pallalilar sinfiga, zanjabildoshlar oilasiga mansub, yoʻgʻon ildizpoyali koʻp yillik oʻt oʻsimlik. Asosan, tropik va subtropik mintaqalarda tarqalgan. 

Sharqiy Osiyoda oʻstiriladi. Yer osti tanasining hamma qismida efir moyi bor. Qurigan ildizi xushboʻy hidli va mazali boʻlib, efir moyiga boy. Maydalanmagan Z.ning xushboʻy hidi maydalanganiga nisbatan uzoq saqlanadi. Tuyib elangan talqoni tabobatda jigar, yurak, meʼda xastaligini davolashda ishlatiladi (asal bilan birga choynakka damlab ichiladi). Oziq ovqat sanoatida konditer mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarishda va pazandachilikda baʼzi ovqatlarga (pishish oldidan) maydalangan holda ziravor sifatida ishlatiladi.
NomiUmumiy nomiKanjiKatakanaTurkumHisob Achyranthis Radixachyranthis root牛膝ゴシツAchyranthes fauriei3Aconiti RhizomaCarmichael’s monkshood rhizome附子ブシAconitum carmichaelii6Akebiae Caulischocolate vine stem木通モクツウAkebia quinata5Alismatis Rhizomawater plantain rhizome沢瀉タクシャAlisma orientale14Alpiniae Officinari Rhizomalesser galangal rhizome良姜リョウキョウAlpinia officinarum1Amomi Semenblack cardamom seed縮砂シュクシャAmomum xanthioides1Anemarrhenae Rhizomaanemarrhena rhizome知母チモAnemarrhena asphodeloides6Angelicae Dahuricae Radixangelica root白芷ビャクシAngelica dahurica5Angelicae RadixChinese angelica root当帰トウキAngelica acutiloba37Araliae Cordatae RadixJapanese spikenard root和羌活ワキョウカツAralia cordata1Araliae Cordatae RhizomaJapanese spikenard rhizome独活ドッカツAralia cordata1Arctii Fructusgreater burdock fruit牛蒡子ゴボウシArctium lappa2Arecae Semenbetel nutareca nut檳榔子ビンロウジAreca catechu1Arisaematis Rhizomaarisaema rhizome天南星テンナンショウArisaema heterophyllum1Artemisiae Capillari Floswormwood flower, mugwort flower茵蔯蒿インチンコウArtemisia capillaris2Artemisiae Foliumwormwood leaf, mugwort leaf艾葉ガイヨウArtemisia princeps1Asiasari RadixChinese wild ginger root細辛サイシンAsarum sieboldii5Asini Corii Collascollagen阿膠アキョウ5Asparagi Radixasparagus root天門冬テンモンドウAsparagus cochinchinensis2Astragali Radixastragalus root黄耆オウギAstragalus membranaceus14Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizomaatractylodes rhizome蒼朮ソウジュツAtractylodes lancea34Atractylodis Rhizomawhite atractylodes rhizome白朮ビャクジュツAtractylodes japonica8Aurantii Fructus Immaturusunripe bitter orange枳実キジツCitrus aurantium14Aurantii Nobilis Pericarpiumaged mikan orange peel陳皮チンピCitrus unshiu24Bambusae Caulis, Phyllostachysis Caulisbamboo shavings竹筎チクジョBambusa tuldoides2Benincasae Semenwinter melon seed冬瓜子トウガシBenincasa cerifera1Bovis Bezoarcattle gallstonecalculus bovis牛黄ゴオウBos taurus0Bupleuri Radixbupleurum root柴胡サイコBupleurum falcatum22Camelliae Foliumtea leaf茶葉チャヨウCamellia sinensis1Cannabis Fructushemp fruit麻子仁マシニンCannabis sativa3Carthami Flossafflower flower紅花コウカCarthamus tinctorius2Caryophylli Flosclove flower丁子チョウジSyzygium aromaticum2Cassiae Semensenna seed決明子ケツメイシSenna obtusifolia (formerly Cassia)0Chrysanthemi Floschrysanthemum flower菊花キッカChrysanthemum morifolium1Cicadae Periostracumcicada molting蝉退ゼンタイCryptotympana tustulata1Cimicifugae Rhizomabugbane rhizome, cohosh rhizome升麻ショウマCimicifuga simplex5Cinnamomi CortexChinese cinnamon bark桂皮ケイヒCinnamomum cassia39Clematidis Radixclematis root威霊仙イレイセンClematis chinensis2Cnidii Rhizomacnidium root川芎センキュウCnidium officinale25Coicis SemenJob’s Tears seed薏苡仁ヨクイニンCoix lacryma3Coptidis Rhizomagoldenthread rhizome黄連オウレンCoptis japonica11Corni FructusJapanese cornel fruit山茱萸サンシュユCornus officinalis3Corydalis Rhizomacorydalis rhizome延胡索エンゴサクCorydalis turtschaninovii1Crassostreae Testapacific oyster shell牡蛎ボレイCrassostrea gigas4Crataegi FructusJapanese hawthorn fruit山楂子サンザシCrataegus cuneata1Crotonis Semenrushfoil seed, croton seed巴豆ハズCroton tiglium0Cyperi Rhizomanut-grass rhizome香附子コウブシCyperus rotundus6Dioscoreae RhizomaChinese yam rhizome山薬サンヤクDioscorea japonicaD. opposita4Ephedraephedra herb麻黄マオウEphedra sinica13Eriobotryae Foliumloquat leaf枇杷葉ビワヨウEriobotrya japonica1Eucommiae Cortexeucommia bark杜仲トチュウEucommia ulmoides1Eupolyphagaground beetle, wingless cockroach庶虫(1)シャチュウEupolyphaga sinensis0Fel Ursibear gallbladder熊胆ユウタンUrsus arctos0Foeniculi Fructusfennel fruit茴香ウイキョウFoeniculum vulgare1Forsythiae Fructusforsythia fruit連翹レンギョウForsythia suspensa5Fossilia Ossis Mastodidragon bone, fossilized vertebrae and bones竜骨リュウコツ2Fritillariae Bulbusfritillaria bulb貝母バイモFritillaria verticillata2Gardeniae Fructusgardenia fruit山梔子サンシシGardenia jasminoides13Gastrodiae Rhizomagastrodia rhizome天麻テンマGastrodia elata1Gentianae Scabrae RadixChinese gentian root竜胆リュウタンGentiana scabra3Glehniae Radix Cum Rhizomaglehnia rhizome浜防風ハマボウフウGlehnia littoralis1Glycyrrhizae RadixChinese liquorice root甘草カンゾウGlycyrrhiza uralensis94Glycyrrhizae Radix preparataChinese liquorice root炙甘草シャカンゾウGlycyrrhiza uralensis1Gypsum Fibrosumgypsum mineral石膏セッコウ10Hordei Fructus Germinatusbarley sprout麦芽バクガHordeum vulgare1Houttuyniae Herbahouttuynia herb十薬ジュウヤクHouttuynia cordata0Leonuri HerbaChinese motherwort herb益母草ヤクモソウLeonurus japonicus0Lilii Bulbustiger lily bulb百合ビャクゴウLilium lancifolium1Linderae Radixspicebush root, benjamin bush root烏薬ウヤクLindera strychnifolia0Lithospermi Radixlithospermum root紫根シコンLithospermum erythrorhizon0Longan Arilluslongan fruit flesh竜眼肉リュウガンニクEuphoria longana2Lonicerae Folium Cum CaulisJapanese honeysuckle stem忍冬ニンドウLonicera japonica1Lycii Cortexwolfberry tree bark地骨皮ジコッピLycium chinense2Lycii Fructuswolfberry tree fruit枸杞子クコシLycium chinense0Magnoliae Cortexhoupu magnolia bark厚朴コウボクMagnolia officinalis12Magnoliae Floswillow-leafed magnolia flower辛夷シンイMagnolia salicifolia2Menthae Herbawild mint herb薄荷ハッカMentha arvensis7Mori Cortexwhite mulberry bark桑白皮ソウハクヒMorus alba2Natrii Sulfussodium sulfate芒硝ボウショウ6Nelumbis Semensacred lotus seed蓮肉レンニクNelumbo nucifera2Notopterygii Rhizomanotopterygium rhizome羌活キョウカツNotopterygium incisum3Nupharis RhizomaJapanese water lily rhizome川骨センコツNuphar japonicum1Ophiopogonis Rhizomamondo grass rhizome麦門冬バクモンドウOphiopogon japonicus11Oryzae Semenrice seed粳米コウベイOryza sativa2Paeoniae Moutan Cortextree peony bark牡丹皮ボタンピPaeonia moutan8Paeoniae RadixChinese peony root芍薬シャクヤクPaeonia lactiflora44Panacis Ginseng Radixginseng root人参ニンジンPanax ginseng37Panacis JaponicusJapanese ginseng root竹節人参チクセツニンジンPanax japonicus0Perillae Herbashiso herb, beefsteak plant蘇葉ソヨウPerilla frutescens6Persicae Semenpeach kernel桃仁トウニンPrunus persica6Peucedani Radixpeucedanum root前胡ゼンコPeucedanum praeruptorum1Phellodendri Cortexcork-tree bark黄柏オウバクPhellodendron amurense8Pinelliae Rhizomapinellia rhizome半夏ハンゲPinellia ternata27Plantaginis SemenChinese plantain seed車前子シャゼンシPlantago asiatica4Platycodi RadixChinese bellflower root, balloon flower root桔梗キキョウPlatycodon grandiflorus12Polygalae Radixmilkwort root, snakeroot遠志オンジPolygala tenuifolia3Polygoni Multiflori RadixChinese knotweed root何首烏カシュウReynoutria multiflora1Polyporuspolyporus mushroom猪苓チョレイPolyporus umbellatus6Poriatuckahoe mushroom茯苓ブクリョウPoria cocos46Prunus armeniacaapricot kernel杏仁キョウニンPrunus armeniaca9Puerariae Radixkudzu root葛根カッコンPueraria lobata4Quercus Cortexsawtooth oak bark樸樕ボクソクQuercus acutissima2Rehmanniae RadixChinese foxglove root地黄ジオウRehmannia glutinosa22Rhei Rhizomaturkey rhubarb rhizome大黄ダイオウRheum palmatum16Saccharum Granorumground sugar膠飴コウイ0Saposhnikoviae Radixsaposhnikovia root防風ボウフウSaposhnikovia divaricata11Sappan Lignumsappan wood shavings蘇木ソボクCaesalpinia sappan1Saussureae Radixsaw-wort root, snow lotus root木香モッコウSaussurea lappa3Schisandrae Fructusschisandra fruit五味子ゴミシSchisandra chinensis5Schizonepetae Spicaschizonepeta spikes荊芥ケイガイSchizonepeta tenuifolia8Scutellariae Radixskullcap root黄芩オウゴンScutellaria baicalensis27Sesami Semensesame seed胡麻ゴマSesamum indicum1Sinomeni Caulis et Rhizomaorient vine rhizome防已ボウイSinomenium acutum3Sophorae Radixsophora root苦参クジンSophora flavescens2Swertiae Herbaswertia herb当薬トウヤクSwertia japonica0Talcum Crystallinum (Kadinum)talcum powder滑石カッセキ4Tetradii Fructusevodia fruit呉茱萸ゴシュユTetradium rutaecarpa3Tribuli Fructuspuncture vine fruit蒺藜子(2)シツリシTribulus terrestris1Trichosanthis Radixtrichosanthes root栝楼根カロコンTrichosanthes kirilowii2Trichosanthis Sementrichosanthes seed栝楼仁カロニンTrichosanthes kirilowii1Tritici Semenwheat seed小麦ショウバクTriticum aestivum1Uncariae gambirgambier extract阿仙薬アセンヤクUncaria gambir0Uncariae Uncis Cum Ramulusgambier extract釣藤鈎チョウトウコウUncaria rhynchophylla4Zanthoxyli FructusJapanese pepper tree fruit山椒サンショウZanthoxylum piperitum2Zingiberis Rhizomafresh ginger rhizome生姜ショウキョウZingiber officinale51Zingiberis Siccatum Rhizomadried ginger rhizome乾姜カンキョウZingiber officinale12Zizyphi Fructusjujube fruit, Chinese date大棗タイソウZiziphus zizyphus39Zizyphi Spinosi Semenjujube seed, Chinese date seed酸棗仁サンソウニンZiziphus zizyphus3

 

 
The World of Kampo 

Turkum:Xitoy anʼanaviy tibbiyotida qoʻllaniladigan oʻsimliklar