Phylicia Rashad

Phylicia Rashad (qizlik familiyasi: Ayers-Allen; 1948-yil 19-iyunda tugʻilgan) – amerikalik aktrisa. U Howard universiteti Tasviriy sanʼat kolleji dekani va 1985—1986-yillarda ikki marta Emmy mukofotiga nomzod boʻlgan Cosby Show (1984—1992) sitkomidagi Clair Huxtable roli bilan mashhur boʻlgan. Shuningdek, u Cosbyda (1996—2000) Ruth Lucas rolini ijro etgan.

2004-yilda Rashad A Raisin in the Sun filmidagi roli uchun „Filmdagi eng yaxshi aktrisa“ nominatsiyasida Tony mukofotini qoʻlga kiritgan birinchi qora tanli aktrisa boʻlgan. 2022-yilda Rashad Dominique Morisseauning Skeleton Crew filmidagi ijrosi uchun „Pyesadagi eng yaxshi koʻrsatilgan aktrisa“ uchun ikkinchi Tony mukofotini qoʻlga kiritgan. Uning Broadwaydagi boshqa rollari: Into the Woods (1988), Jelly’s Last Jam (1993), Gem of the Ocean (2004) va Cat on a Hot Tin tom (2008)ni oʻz ichiga oladi. Rashad 2008-yilgi televizion filmida A Raisin in the Sun rolini takror ijro etganida NAACP Image mukofotini qoʻlga kiritgan.

U For Colored Girls (2010), Good Deeds (2012), Creed (2015), Creed II (2018) va Creed III (2023) filmlarida suratga tushgan. Shuningdek , Nick Jr. animatsion bolalar uchun teleserialida Little Bill (1999-2004) da Brenda Glover rolini ijro etgan. 21-asrda u Seattle, Princeton, Nyu-Jersidagi yirik teatrlarda August Wilsonning uchta spektaklini jonlantirgan.

 Avvalgi hayoti va taʼlimi 
Phylicia Ayers-Allen 1948-yil 19-iyunda Texasning Houston shahrida tavallud topgan. Uning onasi Vivian Ayers – Pulitser mukofotiga nomzod rassom, shoir, dramaturg, olim va noshir boʻlgan. Otasi esa Andrew Arthur Allen ortodontist boʻlganLawrence, Muhammad. „One-woman dynamo“. The Courier-Journal (Louisville) . September 12, 1999.. Uning akasi Tex (Andrew Arthur Allen Jr.), jazz musiqachisi; opasi Debbie Allen, aktrisa, xoreograf va rejissyor; ukasi Hugh Allen, hozirda Shimoliy Karolina shtatining Sharlotte shahrida koʻchmas mulk bankiri boʻlgan. Ularning ota-onasi Phylicia olti yoshga toʻlganda ajrashishdi. Yetti yil oʻtgach, uning onasi ikki opa-singillari bilan Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarida segregatsiyadan qochish uchun Meksikaning Mexiko shahriga koʻchib oʻtgan. Ayers-Allen keyinchalik Howard universitetida tahsil oldi va 1970-yilda tasviriy sanʼat bakalavriatini magna cum laude diplomi bilan yakunlagan.

 Karyerasi 

 1971—1983: Dastlabbki ishlari va Broadway debyuti 
Ayers-Allen birinchi boʻlib Melvin Van Peeblesning Ainʼt Supposed to Die a Natural Death (1971) musiqiy filmidagi Broadwaydagi debyuti bilan ommaga tanilgan. Oʻn yil davomida u Dreamgirls filmida Deena Jones rolini oʻynagan. Uch yarim yil davomida The Wiz filmida Munchkin rolini ijro etgan. 1978-yilda u Josephine Superstar, Josephine Bakerning hayoti haqida hikoya qiluvchi diskoteka kontseptual albomini chiqargan. Albom asosan Jacques Morali va Rashadning ikkinchi eri, Village Peoplening asl solisti va soʻz muallifi Victor Willis tomonidan yozilgan va ishlab chiqarilgan. U Willis bilan The Wiz filmida birga rol oʻynaganlarida uchrashib qolishgan.
left|thumb| 2008-yilda A Streetcar Named Desirening Broadwayda namoyishi
21-asrning boshlarida Rashad 2004-yilda Lorraine Hansberryning A Raisin in the Sun spektaklidagi Lena Younger rolidagi ijrosi uchun „Eng yaxshi ayol roli“ Tony mukofotini qoʻlga kiritgan birinchi qora tanli aktrisa boʻlgan. Rashad shuningdek, 2004-yilda A Raisin in the Sun spektaklidagi eng yaxshi aktrisa nominatsiyasida Drama Desk mukofotini qoʻlga kiritgan va Intimate Apparel dagi roli uchun Viola Davis bilan bellashgan (oʻsha yili ajratilgan mukofot). Rashad keyingi yili Gem of the Ocean filmidagi ijrosi uchun yana Tony nominatsiyasiga nomzod boʻlgan. 2007-yilda Rashad rejissyorlik debyutini Seattle teatrida August Willsonning Germ of the Ocean spektaklida amalga oshirdi. 2008-yilda Rashad Broadwayda singlisi Debbie Allen tomonidan suratga olingan Tennessee Williamsning Pulitzer mukofotiga sazovor boʻlgan Cat on a Hot Tin Roof dramasining afro-amerikalik spektaklida Katta Mama rolini oʻynagan. U sahna faxriylari James Earl Jones (Katta dada) va Anika Noni Rose (Maggie), shuningdek, Broadwayda Brick rolida debyut rolini ijro etgan kinoaktyor Terrence Howard bilan birga paydo boʻlgan.
right|thumb|240x240px| Rashad 2007-yilda The Heart Truth Foundation uchun qizil liboslar kolleksiyasida

 Merosi 
2010-yilgi NAACP Image mukofotlarida „Qora tanlilar jamiyatining onasi“ deb nomlangan. 2021-yil may oyida Rashad Howard universitetining Chadwick A. Boseman nomidagi tasviriy sanʼat kolleji dekani etib tayinlangan. 2023-yil avgust oyida Howard universiteti dekani Rashad 2023—2024 oʻquv yili oxirida dekan lavozimini tark etishini eʼlon qilgan.

 Shaxsiy hayoti 

 Turmushi va oilasi 
Rashadning birinchi turmushi 1972-yilda tish shifokori William Lancelot Bowles bilan boʻlgan. Ularning bir yildan keyin tugʻilgan William Lancelot Bowles III ismli bir oʻgʻli boʻlgan. Ular 1975-yilda rasman ajrashishgan. Rashad 1978-yilda Victor Willisga (Villiage Peoplening asl solisti) turmushga chiqqan. Ular The Wiz filmi suratga olinayotgan vaqt uchrashishgan. Ular 1982-yilda ajrashishgan.

U uchinchi marta, 1985-yil 14-dekabrda Ahmad Rashadga turmushga chiqqan. U sobiq NFL qabul qiluvchi va sportchi boʻlgan. Bu ularning har biri uchun uchinchi nikoh edi va uning familiyasini olgan. U 1985-yil 28-noyabrda Nyu-York Jets va Detroit Lions jamoalari oʻrtasidagi milliy televideniyeda Shukrona kuni boʻlib oʻtadigan futbol oʻyini uchun oʻyindan oldingi shou paytida unga turmush qurishni taklif qilgan. Ularning qizi Condola Phylea Rashad 1986-yil 11-dekabrda Nyu-Yorkda tavallud topgan. Er-xotin 2001-yil boshida ajrashishdi va u Rashad familiyasini saqlab qolgan.

 Amaldagi filmlari 

 Filmlari 
YilSarlavhaRolIzohlar1972The Broad Coalition -Phylicia Ayers-Allen nomidan olingan1983The WizMunchkinField/MouseVideo1995Once Upon a Time…When We Were ColoredMa Ponk1999Loving JezebelAlice Melville2000The VisitDr. Coles2001Little Bill: Big Little BillBrenda Glover (voice)Video2010Just WrightElla McKnightFrankie &amp; AliceEdnaFor Colored GirlsGilda2012Good DeedsWililemma2013Gods Behaving BadlyDemeter2015Emily &amp; TimEmily HanrattyCreedMary Anne Creed2018Creed IIMary Anne Creed2020A Fall from GraceSarah Miller/Betty MillsBlack BoxDr. Lilian BrooksSoulLibba Gardner (ovozi)Jingle Jangle: A Christmas JourneyGrandmother Journey Jangle2021The Disaster DreamsBriannaʼs Mom (ovozi)QisqaTick, Tick… Boom!'Sunday' Legend #122023Creed IIIMary Anne CreedOur SonMaya2024The BeekeeperEloise Parker

 Televizion filmlari 
YilSarlavhaRolIzohlar1976DelvecchioVentita Ray „Wax Job“ epizodi1978Watch Your Mouth -"First Days – Part 1 & 2" epizodi1981Weʼre Fighting Back -Televizion film1984One Life to LiveCourtney WrightDoimiy rol1984-92The Cosby ShowClair Hanks HuxtableAsosiy rol1985Santa BarbaraFelicia DaltonDoimiy rolThe Love BoatLonette Becker"A Day in Port" epizodi1987Uncle Tom’s CabinElizaTelevizion film1988Mickey’s 60th BirthdayDisneyland Cleaning LadyTelevizion film1988-90A Different WorldClair HuxtableMehmon (1-2-fasl), takroriy rol (3-fasl)1989False WitnessLynne JacobiTelevizion filmPollyPolly xolaTelevizion film1990Reading RainbowOʻzi"Mufaroʻs Beautiful Daughters" epizodiTeenage Mutant Ninja TurtlesJane Goodfellow (ovozi) „Whatʼs Michelangelo Good For?“ epizodiPolly: Cominʼ Home!Polly xolaTelevizion film1991The Earth Day SpecialClair HuxtableMaxsus TVBlossomBlossom’s Dream Mom"Blossom’s Blossom" epizodiJailbirdsJanice GrantTelevizion film1993American PlayhouseMayor Turner"Hallelujah" epizodi1994GhostwriterOʻzi"A Crime of Two Cities" epizodiThe Cosby MysteriesHadley Roebuck"Expert Witness" epizodiTouched by an AngelElizabeth Jessup"Tough Love" epizodiDavid’s MotherGladys JohnsonTelevizion film1995The Possession of Michael DDr. Marion HaleTelevizion filmIn the HouseRowena"Sister Act" epizodi1996The Babysitter’s SeductionDetective Kate JacobsTelevizion film1996-2000CosbyRuth LucasAsosiy rol1998Free of EdenDesireeTelevizion film1998-2000Intimate PortraitOʻziTakroriy mehmon1999-2004Little BillBrenda Glover (ovozi)Asosiy rol2000Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every ChildLady Fulten (ovozi)"The Princess and the Pauper" epizodiBullMrs. Granville"What the Past Will Bring" epizodi2001BiographyNarrator (ovozi)"Dionne Warwick: Donʼt Make Me Over" epizodiThe Old SettlerElizabethTelevizion filmMurder, She Wrote: The Last Free ManCassandra HawkinsTelevizion film2002Touched by an AngelElizabeth Jessup"The Last Chapter" epizodi2007Everybody Hates ChrisKathleen Devereaux"Everybody Hates Kwanzaa" epizodi2007-14PsychWinnie GusterMehmon rol (2-3 & 8-fasl)2008The Life &amp; Times of TimThe Boss’s Wife (ovozi)"Theo Strikes Back/Amy Gets Wasted" epizodiA Raisin in the SunLena YoungerTelevizion film2011Change of PlansDorothyTelevizion film2012Steel MagnoliasClairee BelcherTelevizion film2012-13The Cleveland ShowDee Dee Tubbs (ovozi)Mehmon (3-fasl), takroriy rol (4-fasl)2013Do No HarmDr. Vanessa YoungAsosiy rol2014Sofia the FirstGlacia the Ice Witch (ovozi)"Winter’s Gift" epizodi2016-17Jean-Claude Van JohnsonJaneAsosiy rol2016-18EmpireDiana DuBoisTakroriy rol (3-5-fasl)2017When We RiseYvette Flunder"Night IV: Part VI and VII" epizodiTour de PharmacyVictoria YoungTelevizion film2019The RocketeerMay Songbird (voice)"Songbird Soars Again" epizodi2019-21This Is UsCarol ClarkeMehmon (3-4-fasl), takroriy rol (5-fasl)David Makes ManDr. Woods-TrapAsosiy rol (1-fasl), mehmon (2-fasl)2020Station 19Pilar"Ice Ice Baby" epizodi13 Reasons WhyPastorTakroriy rol (4-fasl)2021Grey’s AnatomyNell Timms „Sign Oʻ the Times“ fasl2022The Good FightRenetta ClarkTakroriy rol (6-fasl)Little AmericaMargaret Jean the Queen"Mr. Song" epizodi2023The CrossoverBarbara"Huddle Up" epizodiCurses!Georgia Snitker (voice)Takroriy rol2024Diarra from DetroitVondaAsosiy rol

 Teatr 
YilSarlavhaRolJoyManba1971Ainʼt Supposed to Die a Natural DeathishtirokchiEthel Barrymore Theatre, Broadway1975The WizSichqoncha MunchkinMajestic Theatre, Broadway1981DreamgirlsAnsambl aʼzosiImperial Theatre, Broadway1988Into the WoodsJodugarMartin Beck Theatre, Broadway1992Jelly’s Last JamAnitaVirginia Theatre, Broadway2004A Raisin in the SunLena yoshligiRoyale Theatre, Broadway2004Gem of the OceanEsther xolaWalter Kerr Theatre, Broadway2005A Wonderful LifeBailey xonimShubert Theatre, Broadway2007CymbelineQirolichaVivian Beaumont Theatre, Broadway2008Cat on a Hot Tin RoofKatta onaBroadhurst Theatre, Broadway2009August: Osage CountyViolet WestonImperial Theatre, Broadway2022Skeleton CrewFayeSamuel J. Friedman Theatre, Broadway2023Purlie VictoriousProdyuserMusic Box Theatre, Broadway

 Mukofot va unvonlari 
YilUyushmaIshlariManba1985Peopleʼs Choice AwardsThe Cosby ShowPrimetime Emmy Awards19861988NAACP Image Awards1989Peopleʼs Choice Awards19901997NAACP Image AwardsCosby19981999Satellite Awards2002NAACP Image AwardsThe Old Settler2004Tony AwardsA Raisin in the SunDrama Desk AwardsDrama League AwardsOuter Critics Circle Awards2005Tony AwardsGem of the Ocean2008Primetime Emmy AwardsA Raisin in the Sun2009NAACP Image AwardsScreen Actors Guild2011Black Reel AwardsFor Colored GirlsNAACP Image Awards2013Good Deeds2015The BET HonorsN/A (Honoree)2019Primetime Emmy AwardsThis Is Us20202021NAACP Image AwardsJingle Jangle: A Christmas JourneySoul2022Tony AwardsSkeleton CrewDrama Desk AwardsDrama League AwardsOuter Critics Circle Awards

 

 
 
Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar
Turkum:Amerikalik ovoz aktrisalari
Turkum:Amerikalik televideniye aktrisalari
Turkum:Afroamerikalik aktrisalar
Turkum:1948-yilda tugʻilganlar