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# Report created: Fri Oct 27 14:32:29 EDT 2023
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# Fields:
# AnatomyName	AnatomyID	Definition	AltAnatomyIDs	ParentIDs	TreeNumbers	ParentTreeNumbers	Synonyms	ExternalSynonyms
#
3T3 Cells	MESH:D016475	Cell lines whose original growing procedure consisted being transferred (T) every 3 days and plated at 300,000 cells per plate (J Cell Biol 17:299-313, 1963). Lines have been developed using several different strains of mice. Tissues are usually fibroblasts derived from mouse embryos but other types and sources have been developed as well. The 3T3 lines are valuable in vitro host systems for oncogenic virus transformation studies, since 3T3 cells possess a high sensitivity to CONTACT INHIBITION.		MESH:D002460|MESH:D005347	A11.251.210.100|A11.329.228.100	A11.251.210|A11.329.228	3T3 Cell|Cell, 3T3|Cells, 3T3	
3T3-L1 Cells	MESH:D041721	A continuous cell line that is a substrain of SWISS 3T3 CELLS developed though clonal isolation. The mouse fibroblast cells undergo an adipose-like conversion as they move to a confluent and contact-inhibited state.		MESH:D041701	A11.251.210.100.775.800|A11.329.228.100.775.800	A11.251.210.100.775|A11.329.228.100.775	3T3-L1|3T3-L1 Cell|3T3 L1 Cells|Cell, 3T3-L1|Cells, 3T3-L1	
A549 Cells	MESH:D000072283	An immortalized cell line derived from human ADENOCARCINOMA, ALVEOLAR basal epithelial cells isolated from the lungs of a male patient in 1972. The cell line is positive for KERATIN, can synthesize LECITHIN, and contains high levels of POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS in its PLASMA MEMBRANE. It is used as a model for PULMONARY ALVEOLI function and virus infections, as a TRANSFECTION host, and for PRECLINICAL DRUG EVALUATION.		MESH:D004847|MESH:D045744	A11.251.210.190.080|A11.251.860.180.080|A11.436.054	A11.251.210.190|A11.251.860.180|A11.436	A549 Cell|A549 Cell Line|A549 Cell Lines|Cell, A549|Cell Line, A549|Cell Lines, A549|Cells, A549	
Abdomen	MESH:D000005	That portion of the body that lies between the THORAX and the PELVIS.	UBERON:UBERON_0000916	MESH:D060726	A01.923.047	A01.923	Abdomens	abdominopelvic region|abdominopelvis|adult abdomen|belly|celiac region|UBERON:0000916
Abdominal Cavity	MESH:D034841	The region in the abdomen extending from the thoracic DIAPHRAGM to the plane of the superior pelvic aperture (pelvic inlet). The abdominal cavity contains the PERITONEUM and abdominal VISCERA, as well as the extraperitoneal space which includes the RETROPERITONEAL SPACE.	UBERON:UBERON_0003684	MESH:D000005	A01.923.047.025	A01.923.047	Abdominal Cavities|Cavitas abdominis|Cavities, Abdominal|Cavity, Abdominal	cavity of abdominal compartment|cavity of compartment of abdomen|space of abdominal compartment|UBERON:0003684
Abdominal Core	MESH:D000090043	The torso region located deep within the abdominal area involved in attaching the TORSO to the SPINE and the PELVIC FLOOR. Muscles in the abdominal core are important in POSTURAL BALANCE, spine stability and protection against BACK INJURIES.		MESH:D060726	A01.923.112	A01.923	Core, Abdominal	
Abdominal Fat	MESH:D050153	Fatty tissue in the region of the ABDOMEN. It includes the ABDOMINAL SUBCUTANEOUS FAT and the INTRA-ABDOMINAL FAT.	UBERON:UBERON_0007808|UBERON:UBERON_0014454	MESH:D052436	A10.165.114.830.500	A10.165.114.830	Abdominal Adipose Tissue|Abdominal Fats|Adipose Tissue, Abdominal|Fat, Abdominal|Fats, Abdominal	adipose tissue of abdominal region|intra-abdominal adipose tissue|intra-abdominal fat|organ fat|UBERON:0007808|UBERON:0014454|visceral abdominal adipose tissue|visceral adipose tissue|visceral fat
Abdominal Muscles	MESH:D000009	Muscles forming the ABDOMINAL WALL including RECTUS ABDOMINIS; ABDOMINAL OBLIQUE MUSCLES, transversus abdominis, pyramidalis muscles and quadratus abdominis.	UBERON:UBERON_0002378	MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.050	A02.633.567	Abdominal Muscle|Abdominals, Transverse|Abdominal, Transverse|Abdomini, Quadratus|Abdominis, Quadratus|Cremaster Muscle|Cremaster Muscles|Muscle, Abdominal|Muscle, Cremaster|Muscle, Pyramidalis|Muscles, Abdominal|Muscles, Cremaster|Muscles, Pyramidalis|Pyramidalis Muscle|Pyramidalis Muscles|Quadratus Abdomini|Quadratus Abdominis|Transverse Abdominal|Transverse Abdominals|Transversus Abdominis	abdomen muscle|abdomen muscle organ|abdominal wall muscle|abdominal wall musculature|muscle of abdomen|muscle organ of abdomen|UBERON:0002378
Abdominal Oblique Muscles	MESH:D000071596	Muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall consisting of the external oblique and the internal oblique muscles. The external abdominal oblique muscle fibers extend from lower thoracic ribs to the linea alba and the iliac crest. The internal abdominal oblique extend superomedially beneath the external oblique muscles.	UBERON:UBERON_0005442|UBERON:UBERON_0005454|UBERON:UBERON_0035032	MESH:D000009	A02.633.567.050.375	A02.633.567.050	Abdominal Oblique Muscle|External Abdominal Oblique Muscle|External Oblique Muscle|External Oblique Muscles|Internal Abdominal Oblique Muscle|Internal Oblique Muscle|Internal Oblique Muscles|Muscle, Abdominal Oblique|Muscle, External Oblique|Muscles, Abdominal Oblique|Muscles, External Oblique|Muscles, Internal Oblique|Oblique Muscle, External|Oblique Muscle, Internal|Oblique Muscles, Abdominal|Oblique Muscles, External|Oblique Muscles, Internal	abdominal external oblique muscle|abdominal internal oblique|abdominal internal oblique muscle|external abdominal oblique|external oblique|external oblique abdominal muscles|external oblique abdominis|external oblique abdominis muscle|internal abdominal oblique|internal oblique|internal oblique abdominal|internal oblique abdominis|internal oblique abdominis muscle|m. obliquus externus abdominis|musculus obliquus internus abdominis|oblique abdominal muscle|oblique strength|obliqui internus|obliquus abdominis externus|obliquus externus|obliquus externus abdominis|obliquus externus abdominis muscle|obliquus internus|obliquus internus abdominis|obliquus internus abdominis muscle|UBERON:0005442|UBERON:0005454|UBERON:0035032
Abdominal Wall	MESH:D034861	The outer margins of the ABDOMEN, extending from the osteocartilaginous thoracic cage to the PELVIS. Though its major part is muscular, the abdominal wall consists of at least seven layers: the SKIN, subcutaneous fat, deep FASCIA; ABDOMINAL MUSCLES, transversalis fascia, extraperitoneal fat, and the parietal PERITONEUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0003697	MESH:D000005|MESH:D000090043	A01.923.047.050|A01.923.112.125	A01.923.047|A01.923.112	Wall, Abdominal	abdominal wall proper|layers of the abdominal wall|paries abdominalis|UBERON:0003697|wall of abdomen|wall of abdomen proper
Abducens Nerve	MESH:D000010	The 6th cranial nerve which originates in the ABDUCENS NUCLEUS of the PONS and sends motor fibers to the lateral rectus muscles of the EYE. Damage to the nerve or its nucleus disrupts horizontal eye movement control.	UBERON:UBERON_0001646	MESH:D003391	A08.800.800.120.030	A08.800.800.120	Abducen, Nervus|Abducens, Nervus|Abducent Nerve|Abducent Nerves|Cranial Nerve, Sixth|Cranial Nerve VI|Cranial Nerve VIs|Nerve, Abducens|Nerve, Abducent|Nerve, Sixth Cranial|Nerves, Sixth Cranial|Nerve VI|Nerve VI, Cranial|Nerve VIs|Nerve VIs, Cranial|Nervus Abducen|Nervus Abducens|Sixth Cranial Nerve|Sixth Cranial Nerves	6n|abducens nerve/root|abducens nerve tree|abducens nerve [VI]|abducens VI nerve|abducent nerve [VI]|abducents VI nerve|CN-VI|lateral rectus nerve|nervus abducens [VI]|UBERON:0001646
Abducens Nucleus	MESH:D065827	A region in the PONTINE TEGMENTUM that is the nucleus of the ABDUCENS NERVE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002682	MESH:D065821	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650.249	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650	Abducen, Nucleus|Abducens Nerve Nucleus|Abducens, Nucleus|Abducenti, Nucleus Nervi|Abducentis, Nucleus Nervi|Nerve Nucleus, Abducens|Nervi Abducenti, Nucleus|Nervi Abducentis, Nucleus|Nucleus Abducen|Nucleus Abducens|Nucleus, Abducens|Nucleus, Abducens Nerve|Nucleus Nervi Abducenti|Nucleus Nervi Abducentis	abducens motor nuclei|abducens motor nucleus|abducens nucleus proper|abducens VI nucleus|abducent nucleus|motor nucleus VI|nucleus of abducens nerve|nucleus of abducens nerve (VI)|nVI|sixth cranial nerve nucleus|UBERON:0002682
Abomasum	MESH:D000018	The fourth stomach of ruminating animals. It is also called the 'true' stomach. It is an elongated pear-shaped sac lying on the floor of the abdomen, on the right-hand side, and roughly between the seventh and twelfth ribs. It leads to the beginning of the small intestine. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0007358	MESH:D013279	A13.869.106	A13.869	Abomasums	fourth stomach|maw|read|rennet-bag|ruminant true stomach|UBERON:0007358
Aborted Fetus	MESH:D037881	A mammalian fetus expelled by INDUCED ABORTION or SPONTANEOUS ABORTION.		MESH:D005333	A16.378.099	A16.378	Aborted Embryo|Aborted Embryos|Aborted Fetuses|Embryo, Aborted|Embryos, Aborted|Fetus, Aborted|Fetuses, Aborted	
Acanthocytes	MESH:D000050	Erythrocytes with protoplasmic projections giving the cell a thorny appearance.		MESH:D004913	A11.118.290.330.100|A11.443.240.330.100|A15.145.229.334.330.100	A11.118.290.330|A11.443.240.330|A15.145.229.334.330	Acanthocyte	
Accessory Nerve	MESH:D000055	The 11th cranial nerve which originates from NEURONS in the MEDULLA and in the CERVICAL SPINAL CORD. It has a cranial root, which joins the VAGUS NERVE (10th cranial) and sends motor fibers to the muscles of the LARYNX, and a spinal root, which sends motor fibers to the TRAPEZIUS and the sternocleidomastoid muscles.	UBERON:UBERON_0002019	MESH:D003391	A08.800.800.120.060	A08.800.800.120	Accessorius, Nervus|Accessory Nerves|Accessory Nerve, Spinal|Accessory Nerves, Spinal|Cranial Nerve, Eleventh|Cranial Nerves, Eleventh|Cranial Nerve XI|Eleventh Cranial Nerve|Eleventh Cranial Nerves|Nerve, Accessory|Nerve, Eleventh Cranial|Nerves, Accessory|Nerves, Eleventh Cranial|Nerve, Spinal Accessory|Nerves, Spinal Accessory|Nerve XI|Nerve XIs|Nervus Accessorius|Spinal Accessory Nerve|Spinal Accessory Nerves	accessory nerve [XI]|accessory spinal nerve|accessory XI|accessory XI nerve|cervical accessory nerve|CN-XI|nervus accessorius [XI]|pars spinalis nervus accessorius|radix spinalis nervus accessorius|spinal accessory nerve tree|spinal part of accessory nerve|UBERON:0002019|Willis' nerve
Acellular Dermis	MESH:D062088	Remaining tissue from normal DERMIS tissue after the cells are removed.		MESH:D020405	A17.815.180.040	A17.815.180	Acellular Dermal Graft Tissue|Acellular Dermal Matrices|Acellular Dermal Matrix|Acellular Dermal Tissue|Acellular Dermal Tissues|Acellular Dermal Transplant Tissue|Acellular Dermi|Decellularized Dermal Scaffold|Decellularized Dermal Scaffolds|Dermal Matrices, Acellular|Dermal Matrix, Acellular|Dermal Scaffold, Decellularized|Dermal Scaffolds, Decellularized|Dermal Tissue, Acellular|Dermal Tissues, Acellular|Dermi, Acellular|Dermis, Acellular|Matrices, Acellular Dermal|Matrix, Acellular Dermal|Scaffold, Decellularized Dermal|Scaffolds, Decellularized Dermal|Tissue, Acellular Dermal|Tissues, Acellular Dermal	
Acetabulum	MESH:D000077	The part of the pelvis that comprises the pelvic socket where the head of FEMUR joins to form HIP JOINT (acetabulofemoral joint).	UBERON:UBERON_0001269	MESH:D010384	A02.835.232.043.825.108	A02.835.232.043.825	Acetabula|Acetabulas|Acetabulums|Cavities, Cotyloid|Cavity, Cotyloid|Cotyloid Cavities|Cotyloid Cavity	acetabular part of hip bone|acetabular region|UBERON:0001269
Achilles Tendon	MESH:D000125	Tendon that connects the muscles in the back of the calf to the HEEL BONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0003701	MESH:D013710	A02.880.176	A02.880	Calcaneal Tendon|Calcaneal Tendons|Tendo Calcaneus|Tendon, Achilles|Tendon, Calcaneal|Tendons, Calcaneal	Achille's tendon|Achilles' tendon|tendo Achillis|UBERON:0003701
Acinar Cells	MESH:D061354	Cells lining the saclike dilatations known as acini of various glands or the lungs.	CL:CL_0000622	MESH:D002477	A11.031	A11	Acinar Cell|Acinic Cell|Acinic Cells|Acini Cell|Acini Cells|Acinous Cell|Acinous Cells|Acinus Cell|Acinus Cells|Cell, Acinar|Cell, Acini|Cell, Acinic|Cell, Acinous|Cell, Acinus|Cells, Acinar|Cells, Acini|Cells, Acinic|Cells, Acinous|Cells, Acinus	CL:0000622
Acne Keloid	MESH:D000153	A type of acneiform disorder in which secondary pyogenic infection in and around pilosebaceous structures ends in keloidal scarring. It manifests as persistent folliculitis of the back of the neck associated with occlusion of the follicular orifices. It is most often encountered in black or Asian men.		MESH:D007627	A10.165.450.300.425.125	A10.165.450.300.425	Acne, Keloidal|Acne Keloidalis|Acne Keloids|Acne, Nuchal Keloid|Acnes, Nuchal Keloid|Capillitii, Dermatitis Papillaris|Capillitius, Dermatitis Papillaris|Dermatitis Papillaris Capillitii|Dermatitis Papillaris Capillitius|Folliculitis Keloidalis|Folliculitis Keloidalis Nuchae|Keloid, Acne|Keloid Acne, Nuchal|Keloid Acnes, Nuchal|Keloidal Acne|Keloidal Acnes|Keloidalis Nuchae, Folliculitis|Keloidalis Nuchae, Lichen|Keloids, Acne|Lichen Keloidalis Nuchae|Nuchae, Folliculitis Keloidalis|Nuchae, Lichen Keloidalis|Nuchal Keloid Acne|Nuchal Keloid Acnes|Papillaris Capillitii, Dermatitis|Papillaris Capillitius, Dermatitis	
Acoustic Maculae	MESH:D008267	The sensory areas on the vertical wall of the saccule and in the floor of the utricle. The hair cells in the maculae are innervated by fibers of the VESTIBULAR NERVE.	UBERON:UBERON_0000054	MESH:D012444	A09.246.300.909.625.125|A09.923.500.625.125	A09.246.300.909.625|A09.923.500.625	Acoustic Macula|Acoustic Maculas|Macula, Acoustic|Maculae, Acoustic|Maculas, Acoustic	macula|maculae|sensory macula|sensory patch|UBERON:0000054
Acromioclavicular Joint	MESH:D000173	The gliding joint formed by the outer extremity of the CLAVICLE and the inner margin of the ACROMION PROCESS of the SCAPULA.	UBERON:UBERON_0003692	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.032	A02.835.583	Acromioclavicular Joints|Coracoacromial Arch|Coracoacromial Ligament|Coracoacromial Ligaments|Joint, Acromioclavicular|Joints, Acromioclavicular|Ligament, Coracoacromial|Ligaments, Coracoacromial	acromioclavicular articulation|articulatio acromioclavicularis|scapuloclavicular articulation|UBERON:0003692
Acromion	MESH:D000174	The lateral extension of the spine of the SCAPULA and the highest point of the SHOULDER.	UBERON:UBERON_0002497	MESH:D012540	A02.835.232.087.783.261	A02.835.232.087.783	Acromion Process|Acromion Processes|Acromions	acromion of scapula|acromion of the scapula|scapular acromion|UBERON:0002497
Acrosome	MESH:D000177	The cap-like structure covering the anterior portion of SPERM HEAD. Acrosome, derived from LYSOSOMES, is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the required hydrolytic and proteolytic enzymes necessary for sperm penetration of the egg in FERTILIZATION.		MESH:D008247|MESH:D013077	A05.360.490.890.820.100|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.550.040|A11.497.760.400.100	A05.360.490.890.820|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.550|A11.497.760.400	Acrosomes	
Actin Cytoskeleton	MESH:D008841	Fibers composed of MICROFILAMENT PROTEINS, which are predominately ACTIN. They are the smallest of the cytoskeletal filaments.		MESH:D003599	A11.284.430.214.190.750.050	A11.284.430.214.190.750	Actin Cytoskeletons|Actin Filament|Actin Filaments|Actin Microfilament|Actin Microfilaments|Cytoskeleton, Actin|Cytoskeletons, Actin|Filament, Actin|Filaments, Actin|Microfilament|Microfilament, Actin|Microfilaments|Microfilaments, Actin	
Adenoids	MESH:D000234	A collection of lymphoid nodules on the posterior wall and roof of the NASOPHARYNX.	UBERON:UBERON_0001732	MESH:D008221|MESH:D009305	A04.623.557.500|A10.549.100|A14.724.557.500|A15.382.520.604.100	A04.623.557|A10.549|A14.724.557|A15.382.520.604	Adenoid|Pharyngeal Tonsil|Pharyngeal Tonsils|Tonsil, Pharyngeal|Tonsils, Pharyngeal	nasopharyngeal tonsil|Rachenmandel|tonsilla pharyngea|tonsilla pharyngealis|tonsil of Luschka|UBERON:0001732
Adherens Junctions	MESH:D022005	Anchoring points where the CYTOSKELETON of neighboring cells are connected to each other. They are composed of specialized areas of the plasma membrane where bundles of the ACTIN CYTOSKELETON attach to the membrane through the transmembrane linkers, CADHERINS, which in turn attach through their extracellular domains to cadherins in the neighboring cell membranes. In sheets of cells, they form into adhesion belts (zonula adherens) that go all the way around a cell.		MESH:D007365	A11.284.149.165.420.020	A11.284.149.165.420	Adherens Junction|Adherens, Zonula|Junction, Adherens|Junctions, Adherens|Zonula Adherens	
Adipocytes	MESH:D017667	Cells in the body that store FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. WHITE ADIPOCYTES are the predominant type and found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue. BROWN ADIPOCYTES are thermogenic cells that can be found in newborns of some species and hibernating mammals.	CL:CL_0000136	MESH:D003239	A11.329.114	A11.329	Adipocyte|Cell, Fat|Cells, Fat|Fat Cell|Fat Cells|Lipocyte|Lipocytes	adipose cell|CL:0000136
Adipocytes, Beige	MESH:D000069797	Brown fat-like cells that develop in the WHITE FAT from non-MYOGENIC REGULATORY FACTOR 5 expressing CELL LINEAGE.	CL:CL_0001070	MESH:D017667	A11.329.114.125	A11.329.114	Adipocyte, Beige|Adipocyte, Beige Brite|Adipocyte, Brite|Adipocytes, Beige Brite|Adipocytes, Brite|Beige Adipocyte|Beige Adipocytes|Beige Brite Adipocyte|Beige Brite Adipocytes|Beige Brite Cell|Beige Brite Cells|Beige Fat Cell|Beige Fat Cells|Brite Adipocyte|Brite Adipocyte, Beige|Brite Adipocytes|Brite Adipocytes, Beige|Brite Cell, Beige|Brite Cells, Beige|Brite Fat Cell|Brite Fat Cells|Cell, Beige Brite|Cell, Beige Fat|Cell, Brite Fat|Cells, Beige Brite|Cells, Beige Fat|Cells, Brite Fat|Fat Cell, Beige|Fat Cell, Brite|Fat Cells, Beige|Fat Cells, Brite	beige/brite adipocyte|beige brown adipocyte|brite cell|CL:0001070
Adipocytes, Brown	MESH:D052437	Fat cells with dark coloration due to the densely packed MITOCHONDRIA. They contain numerous small lipid droplets or vacuoles. Their stored lipids can be converted directly to energy as heat by the mitochondria.	CL:CL_0000449	MESH:D017667	A11.329.114.249	A11.329.114	Adipocyte, Brown|Brown Adipocyte|Brown Adipocytes|Brown Fat Cell|Brown Fat Cells|Cell, Brown Fat|Cells, Brown Fat|Fat Cell, Brown|Fat Cells, Brown	brown adipose cell|CL:0000449
Adipocytes, White	MESH:D052438	Fat cells with light coloration and few MITOCHONDRIA. They contain a scant ring of CYTOPLASM surrounding a single large lipid droplet or vacuole.	CL:CL_0000448	MESH:D017667	A11.329.114.500	A11.329.114	Adipocyte, White|Cells, White Fat|Cell, White Fat|Fat Cells, White|Fat Cell, White|White Adipocyte|White Adipocytes|White Fat Cell|White Fat Cells	CL:0000448|white adipose cell
Adipose Tissue	MESH:D000273	Specialized connective tissue composed of fat cells (ADIPOCYTES). It is the site of stored FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. In mammals, there are two types of adipose tissue, the WHITE FAT and the BROWN FAT. Their relative distributions vary in different species with most adipose tissue being white.	UBERON:UBERON_0001013	MESH:D003238	A10.165.114	A10.165	Body Fat|Fat Pad|Fat Pads|Fatty Tissue|Pad, Fat|Pads, Fat|Tissue, Adipose|Tissue, Fatty	adipose|bodyfat|fat|fat tissue|fatty depot|UBERON:0001013
Adipose Tissue, Beige	MESH:D000069796	Brown fat-like adipose tissue that develops in WHITE ADIPOSE TISSUE from non-MYOGENIC REGULATORY FACTOR 5 expressing cell lineage.		MESH:D000273	A10.165.114.161	A10.165.114	Adipose Tissue, Brite|Adipose Tissues, Beige|Adipose Tissues, Brite|Beige Adipose Tissue|Beige Adipose Tissues|Beige Brite Adipose Tissue|Beige Brite Fat|Beige Brite Fats|Beige Fat|Brite Adipose Tissue|Brite Adipose Tissues|Brite Fat|Brite Fat, Beige|Brite Fats, Beige|Fat, Beige|Fat, Beige Brite|Fat, Brite|Fats, Beige Brite|Tissue, Beige Adipose|Tissue, Brite Adipose|Tissues, Beige Adipose|Tissues, Brite Adipose	
Adipose Tissue, Brown	MESH:D002001	A thermogenic form of adipose tissue composed of BROWN ADIPOCYTES. It is found in newborns of many species including humans, and in hibernating mammals. Brown fat is richly vascularized, innervated, and densely packed with MITOCHONDRIA which can generate heat directly from the stored lipids.	UBERON:UBERON_0001348	MESH:D000273	A10.165.114.322	A10.165.114	Brown Adipose Tissue|Brown Fat|Fat, Brown|Hibernating Gland|Tissue, Brown Adipose	adipocytus multigutturalis|BAT|multilocular adipose tissue|textus adiposus fuscus|UBERON:0001348
Adipose Tissue, White	MESH:D052436	Fatty tissue composed of WHITE ADIPOCYTES and generally found directly under the skin (SUBCUTANEOUS FAT) and around the internal organs (ABDOMINAL FAT). It has less vascularization and less coloration than the BROWN FAT. White fat provides heat insulation, mechanical cushion, and source of energy.	UBERON:UBERON_0001347	MESH:D000273	A10.165.114.830	A10.165.114	Fat, White|Tissue, White Adipose|White Adipose Tissue|White Fat	adipocytus unigutturalis|textus adiposus albus|UBERON:0001347|unilocular adipose tissue
Adnexa Uteri	MESH:D000290	Appendages of the UTERUS which include the FALLOPIAN TUBES, the OVARY, and the supporting ligaments of the uterus (BROAD LIGAMENT; ROUND LIGAMENT).	UBERON:UBERON_0036292	MESH:D005836	A05.360.319.114	A05.360.319	Appendages, Uterine|Appendage, Uterine|Uterine Appendage|Uterine Appendages	adnexa of uterus|UBERON:0036292|uterine adnexa
Adrenal Cortex	MESH:D000302	The outer layer of the adrenal gland. It is derived from MESODERM and comprised of three zones (outer ZONA GLOMERULOSA, middle ZONA FASCICULATA, and inner ZONA RETICULARIS) with each producing various steroids preferentially, such as ALDOSTERONE; HYDROCORTISONE; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE; and ANDROSTENEDIONE. Adrenal cortex function is regulated by pituitary ADRENOCORTICOTROPIN.	UBERON:UBERON_0001235	MESH:D000311	A06.300.071.140	A06.300.071	Cortex, Adrenal	adrenal gland cortex|cortex glandulae suprarenalis|cortex (glandula suprarenalis)|cortex of adrenal gland|cortex of suprarenal gland|suprarenal|suprarenal cortex|UBERON:0001235
Adrenal Glands	MESH:D000311	A pair of glands located at the cranial pole of each of the two KIDNEYS. Each adrenal gland is composed of two distinct endocrine tissues with separate embryonic origins, the ADRENAL CORTEX producing STEROIDS and the ADRENAL MEDULLA producing NEUROTRANSMITTERS.	UBERON:UBERON_0002369	MESH:D004702	A06.300.071	A06.300	Adrenal Gland|Gland, Adrenal|Glands, Adrenal	adrenal|adrenal capsule|adrenal medulla cell|atrabiliary capsule|epinephric gland|epinephros|glandula adrenalis|glandula suprarenalis|interrenal gland|suprarenal capsule|suprarenal gland|UBERON:0002369
Adrenal Medulla	MESH:D000313	The inner portion of the adrenal gland. Derived from ECTODERM, adrenal medulla consists mainly of CHROMAFFIN CELLS that produces and stores a number of NEUROTRANSMITTERS, mainly adrenaline (EPINEPHRINE) and NOREPINEPHRINE. The activity of the adrenal medulla is regulated by the SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM.	UBERON:UBERON_0001236	MESH:D000311	A06.300.071.265	A06.300.071	Adrenal Medullas|Medulla, Adrenal|Medullas, Adrenal	adrenal central medulla|adrenal gland medulla|chromaffin cells|medulla glandulae suprarenalis|medulla (glandula suprarenalis)|medulla of adrenal gland|medulla of glandula suprarenalis|medulla of suprarenal gland|suprarenal medulla|UBERON:0001236
Adrenergic Fibers	MESH:D000320	Nerve fibers liberating catecholamines at a synapse after an impulse.		MESH:D009412|MESH:D059331	A08.675.100.500|A08.675.542.075|A11.671.501.075	A08.675.100|A08.675.542|A11.671.501	Adrenergic Fiber|Fiber, Adrenergic|Fibers, Adrenergic|Fibers, Sympathetic|Fiber, Sympathetic|Sympathetic Fiber|Sympathetic Fibers	
Adrenergic Neurons	MESH:D059331	Neurons whose primary neurotransmitter is EPINEPHRINE.	CL:CL_0000109|CL:CL_0008025	MESH:D009474	A08.675.100|A11.671.050	A08.675|A11.671	Adrenergic Neuron|Neuron, Adrenergic|Neuron, Noradrenergic|Neurons, Adrenergic|Neurons, Noradrenergic|Noradrenergic Neuron|Noradrenergic Neurons	CL:0000109|CL:0008025
Adult Germline Stem Cells	MESH:D000072956	Progenitor stem cells found in the testicles.		MESH:D053687	A11.872.040.250	A11.872.040	Germline Adult Stem Cells|Progenitor Cells, Spermatogonial|Spermatogonial Progenitor Cell|Spermatogonial Progenitor Cells	
Adult Stem Cells	MESH:D053687	Tissue-specific stem cells (also known as Somatic Stem Cells) that appear during fetal development and remain in the body throughout life. The key functions of adult stem cells are to maintain and repair the specific tissues where they reside (e.g. skin or blood).	CL:CL_0000723	MESH:D013234	A11.872.040	A11.872	Adult Somatic Stem Cells|Adult Stem Cell|Somatic Adult Stem Cells|Somatic Stem Cell|Somatic Stem Cells|Stem Cells, Adult|Stem Cell, Somatic|Stem Cells, Somatic	CL:0000723
Adventitia	MESH:D063194	The outermost covering of organs, blood vessels, and other such structures in the body.	UBERON:UBERON_0005742	MESH:D001808|MESH:D003238	A07.015.057|A10.165.189	A07.015|A10.165	Adventitial Tissue|Adventitial Tissues|Adventitia, Tunica|Adventitious Tissue|Adventitious Tissues|Tissue, Adventitial|Tissue, Adventitious|Tissues, Adventitial|Tissues, Adventitious|Tunica Adventitia|Tunica Externa	tunica advetitia|UBERON:0005742
Afferent Pathways	MESH:D000344	Nerve structures through which impulses are conducted from a peripheral part toward a nerve center.		MESH:D009434	A08.612.220	A08.612	Afferent Pathway|Pathway, Afferent|Pathways, Afferent	
Air Sacs	MESH:D000400	Thin-walled sacs or spaces which function as a part of the respiratory system in birds, fishes, insects, and mammals.	UBERON:UBERON_0009060	MESH:D000825	A13.048	A13	Air Bladder|Air Bladders|Air Sac|Bladder, Air|Bladders, Air|Sac, Air|Sacs, Air|Swimbladder|Swimbladders	psotcranial air sac|sacci pneumatici|UBERON:0009060
Allantois	MESH:D000482	An extra-embryonic membranous sac derived from the YOLK SAC of REPTILES; BIRDS; and MAMMALS. It lies between two other extra-embryonic membranes, the AMNION and the CHORION. The allantois serves to store urinary wastes and mediate exchange of gas and nutrients for the developing embryo.	UBERON:UBERON_0004340	MESH:D005321	A10.615.284.147|A16.254.750.147	A10.615.284|A16.254.750	Allantoic Membrane|Membrane, Allantoic	allantoic bud|UBERON:0004340
Allogeneic Cells	MESH:D000078422	Cells from genetically different individuals of the same species to be used for CELL- AND TISSUE-BASED THERAPY; ADOPTIVE CELL TRANSFER; or ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY.		MESH:D002477|MESH:D064591	A01.941.500.500|A11.047	A01.941.500|A11	Allocell|Allocells|Allogeneic Cell|Cell, Allogeneic|Cell, Homologous|Cells, Allogeneic|Cells, Homologous|Homologous Cell|Homologous Cells	
Allografts	MESH:D064591	Tissues, cells, or organs transplanted between genetically different individuals of the same species.		MESH:D019737	A01.941.500	A01.941	Allogeneic Graft|Allogeneic Grafts|Allogeneic Transplant|Allogeneic Transplants|Allograft|Graft, Allogeneic|Grafts, Allogeneic|Homograft|Homografts|Homologous Transplant|Homologous Transplants|Transplant, Allogeneic|Transplant, Homologous|Transplants, Allogeneic|Transplants, Homologous	
Alveolar Epithelial Cells	MESH:D056809	Epithelial cells that line the PULMONARY ALVEOLI.	CL:CL_0000322|CL:CL_0002062|CL:CL_0002063	MESH:D004847|MESH:D011650	A04.411.715.100|A11.436.081	A04.411.715|A11.436	Alveolar Cell|Alveolar Cells|Alveolar Epithelial Cell|Cell, Alveolar|Cell, Alveolar Epithelial|Cells, Alveolar|Cells, Alveolar Epithelial|Epithelial Cell, Alveolar|Epithelial Cells, Alveolar|Pneumocyte|Pneumocytes|Pneumocytes, Type 1|Pneumocytes, Type 2|Pneumocytes, Type-I|Pneumocytes, Type-II|Pneumocyte, Type 1|Pneumocyte, Type 2|Pneumocyte, Type-I|Pneumocyte, Type-II|Type 1 Pneumocyte|Type 1 Pneumocytes|Type 2 Pneumocyte|Type 2 Pneumocytes|Type-II Pneumocyte|Type II Pneumocytes|Type-II Pneumocytes|Type-I Pneumocyte|Type I Pneumocytes|Type-I Pneumocytes	AT1|AT2|ATI|ATII|CL:0000322|CL:0002062|CL:0002063|cuboidal type II cell|granular pneumocyte|great alveolar cell|lung type 1 cells|lung type 2 cell|lung type II cell|membranous pneumocytes|pneumonocyte|pulmonary alveolar type I cell|small alveolar cells|squamous alveolar cell|squamous alveolar lining cell|TII|type 1 alveolar epithelial cells|type 2 alveolar epithelial cell|type 2 alveolocyte|type I alveolar cells|type I alveolar epithelial cells|type II alveolar cell|type II alveolar epithelial cell|type II alveolocyte|type II pneumocyte|type I pneumocyte
Alveolar Process	MESH:D000539	The thickest and spongiest part of the maxilla and mandible hollowed out into deep cavities for the teeth.	UBERON:UBERON_0004103	MESH:D007568|MESH:D010519	A02.835.232.781.324.502.125|A14.521.125|A14.549.167.646.094	A02.835.232.781.324.502|A14.521|A14.549.167.646	Alveolar Processes|Alveolar Ridge|Process, Alveolar|Processes, Alveolar|Ridge, Alveolar	alveolar body|alveolar bone|alveolar margin|margo alveolaris|UBERON:0004103
Amacrine Cells	MESH:D025042	INTERNEURONS of the vertebrate RETINA. They integrate, modulate, and interpose a temporal domain in the visual message presented to the RETINAL GANGLION CELLS, with which they synapse in the inner plexiform layer.	CL:CL_0000561	MESH:D007395|MESH:D055351	A08.675.358.050|A08.675.650.850.500|A09.371.729.831.500|A11.671.358.050|A11.671.650.850.500	A08.675.358|A08.675.650.850|A09.371.729.831|A11.671.358|A11.671.650.850	Amacrine Cell|Cell, Amacrine|Cells, Amacrine	AC|ACs|amacrine neuron|CL:0000561
Ameloblasts	MESH:D000565	Cylindrical epithelial cells in the innermost layer of the ENAMEL ORGAN. Their functions include contribution to the development of the dentinoenamel junction by the deposition of a layer of the matrix, thus producing the foundation for the prisms (the structural units of the DENTAL ENAMEL), and production of the matrix for the enamel prisms and interprismatic substance. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)	CL:CL_0000059	MESH:D004847	A11.436.107	A11.436	Ameloblast	amelocyte|CL:0000059|enamel secreting cell
Amnion	MESH:D000650	The innermost membranous sac that surrounds and protects the developing embryo which is bathed in the AMNIOTIC FLUID. Amnion cells are secretory EPITHELIAL CELLS and contribute to the amniotic fluid.	UBERON:UBERON_0000305	MESH:D005321	A10.615.284.277|A16.254.750.277	A10.615.284|A16.254.750	Amnions|Amniotic Membrane|Amniotic Membranes|Membrane, Amniotic|Membranes, Amniotic	amnios|UBERON:0000305
Amniotic Fluid	MESH:D000653	A clear, yellowish liquid that envelopes the FETUS inside the sac of AMNION. In the first trimester, it is likely a transudate of maternal or fetal plasma. In the second trimester, amniotic fluid derives primarily from fetal lung and kidney. Cells or substances in this fluid can be removed for prenatal diagnostic tests (AMNIOCENTESIS).	UBERON:UBERON_0000173	MESH:D005333|MESH:D005441	A12.098|A16.378.149	A12|A16.378	Amniotic Fluid Index|Amniotic Fluid Indices|Amniotic Fluids|Fluid, Amniotic|Fluid Index, Amniotic|Fluid Indices, Amniotic|Fluids, Amniotic|Index, Amniotic Fluid|Indices, Amniotic Fluid	acqua amnii|liquor amnii|UBERON:0000173
Ampulla of Vater	MESH:D014670	A dilation of the duodenal papilla that is the opening of the juncture of the COMMON BILE DUCT and the MAIN PANCREATIC DUCT, also known as the hepatopancreatic ampulla.	UBERON:UBERON_0004913	MESH:D003135|MESH:D004386|MESH:D010183	A03.159.183.079.300.950|A03.556.124.684.124.236|A03.556.875.249.160|A03.734.667.500	A03.159.183.079.300|A03.556.124.684.124|A03.556.875.249|A03.734.667	Ampulla, Hepatopancreatic|Ampullas, Hepatopancreatic|Ampulla, Vater's|Duodenal Papilla, Greater|Duodenal Papilla, Major|Duodenal Papillas, Greater|Greater Duodenal Papilla|Greater Duodenal Papillas|Hepatopancreatic Ampulla|Hepatopancreatic Ampullas|Major Duodenal Papilla|Vater Ampulla|Vater's Ampulla|Vaters Ampulla	ampulla biliaropancreatica|ampulla hepatopancreatica|ampulla of bile duct|ampulla Vaterii|biliaropancreatic ampulla|papilla duodeni major|papilla Vateri|UBERON:0004913
Amputation Stumps	MESH:D000672	The part of a limb or tail following AMPUTATION, SURGICAL that is proximal to the amputated section.		MESH:D005121	A01.378.100	A01.378	Amputation Stump|Stump, Amputation|Stumps, Amputation	
Amygdala	MESH:D000679	Almond-shaped group of basal nuclei anterior to the INFERIOR HORN OF THE LATERAL VENTRICLE of the TEMPORAL LOBE. The amygdala is part of the limbic system.	UBERON:UBERON_0001876	MESH:D001479|MESH:D008032	A08.186.211.180.090|A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.152	A08.186.211.180|A08.186.211.200.885.287.249	Amygdalae, Nucleus|Amygdaloid Bodies|Amygdaloid Body|Amygdaloideum, Corpus|Amygdaloideums, Corpus|Amygdaloid Nuclear Complex|Amygdaloid Nuclear Complices|Amygdaloid Nuclei, Intercalated|Amygdaloid Nucleus|Amygdaloid Nucleus, Intercalated|Archistriatum|Archistriatums|Complex, Amygdaloid Nuclear|Complices, Amygdaloid Nuclear|Corpus Amygdaloideum|Corpus Amygdaloideums|Intercalata, Massa|Intercalatas, Massa|Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei|Intercalated Amygdaloid Nucleus|Massa Intercalata|Massa Intercalatas|Nuclear Complex, Amygdaloid|Nuclear Complices, Amygdaloid|Nuclei, Intercalated Amygdaloid|Nucleus Amygdalae|Nucleus, Amygdaloid|Nucleus, Intercalated Amygdaloid	amygdaloid area|amygdaloid complex|amygdaloid nuclear group|amygdaloid nuclear groups|corpus amygdalae|UBERON:0001876
Anal Canal	MESH:D001003	The terminal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE, beginning from the ampulla of the RECTUM and ending at the anus.	UBERON:UBERON_0000159	MESH:D007420	A03.556.124.526.070|A03.556.249.249.070	A03.556.124.526|A03.556.249.249	Anal Gland|Anal Gland, Human|Anal Glands, Human|Anal Sphincter|Anal Sphincter, External|Anal Sphincter, Internal|Anal Sphincters|Anus|Detrusor External Sphincter|Detrusor External Sphincters|External Anal Sphincter|External Anal Sphincters|Human Anal Gland|Human Anal Glands|Internal Anal Sphincter|Internal Anal Sphincters|Sphincter, Anal|Sphincter, Detrusor External|Sphincter, External Anal|Sphincter, Internal Anal|Sphincters, Anal	anal canal viewed anatomically|anal pad|anatomical anal canal|canalis analis|cloaca|cloacal chamber|mesenteron|pars analis recti|UBERON:0000159
Anal Sacs	MESH:D000695	A pair of anal glands or sacs, located on either side of the ANUS, that produce and store a dark, foul-smelling fluid in carnivorous animals such as MEPHITIDAE and DOGS. The expelled fluid is used as a defensive repellent (in skunks) or a material to mark territory (in dogs).	UBERON:UBERON_0008978	MESH:D000825	A13.073	A13	Anal Gland, Animal|Anal Glands, Animal|Anal Sac	UBERON:0008978
Anatomic Landmarks	MESH:D059925	Reference points located by visual inspection, palpation, or computer assistance, that are useful in localizing structures on or within the human body.		MESH:D001829	A01.111	A01	Anatomic Landmark|Landmark, Anatomic|Landmarks, Anatomic	
Anatomy	MESH:A				A			
Animal Fins	MESH:D058500	Membranous appendage of fish and other aquatic organisms used for locomotion or balance.	UBERON:UBERON_0008897	MESH:D000825	A13.075	A13	Animal Fin|Fin, Animal|Fins, Animal	fin|fins|UBERON:0008897
Animal Fur	MESH:D000076203	Usually densely-packed hairs on the skin of MAMMALS.		MESH:D000825|MESH:D006197	A13.078|A17.360.148	A13|A17.360	Fur, Animal	
Animal Scales	MESH:D000075342	Tough, horny, brittle, smooth, striated or plate-like extensions of the stratum corneum or outer layer of the skin. It serves as a protective layer in fishes, reptiles, birds, and mammals.	UBERON:UBERON_0007380|UBERON:UBERON_0007381	MESH:D000825|MESH:D034582	A13.079|A17.100	A13|A17	Animal Scale|Cuticular Scale|Cuticular Scales|Dermal Scale|Dermal Scales|Epidermal Scale|Epidermal Scales|Scale, Animal|Scale, Cuticular|Scale, Dermal|Scale, Epidermal|Scales, Animal|Scales, Cuticular|Scales, Dermal|Scales, Epidermal	fish scale|scales|UBERON:0007380|UBERON:0007381
Animal Shells	MESH:D060105	The hard rigid covering of animals including MOLLUSCS; TURTLES; INSECTS; and crustaceans.	UBERON:UBERON_0008275	MESH:D000825	A13.080	A13	Animal Exoskeleton|Animal Exoskeletons|Animal Shell|Carapace|Carapaces|Exoskeleton, Animal|Exoskeletons, Animal|Seashell|Seashells|Shell, Animal|Shells, Animal	chelonian carapace|dorsal armor|dorsal shell|UBERON:0008275|upper shell
Animal Structures	MESH:D000825	Organs and other anatomical structures of non-human vertebrate and invertebrate animals.	UBERON:UBERON_0000061	MESH:A	A13	A	Animal Organ|Animal Organs|Animal Structure|Organ, Animal|Organs, Animal|Structure, Animal|Structures, Animal	anatomical structure|biological structure|connected biological structure|UBERON:0000061
Ankle	MESH:D000842	The region of the lower limb between the FOOT and the LEG.	UBERON:UBERON_0004454	MESH:D035002	A01.378.610.050	A01.378.610	Ankles|Regio tarsalis|Tarsus	ankle region|articulatio talocruralis|hind basipodium|hind mesopodium|hock|tarsal limb segment|tarsal region|UBERON:0004454
Ankle Joint	MESH:D000843	The joint that is formed by the inferior articular and malleolar articular surfaces of the TIBIA; the malleolar articular surface of the FIBULA; and the medial malleolar, lateral malleolar, and superior surfaces of the TALUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001488	MESH:D033023	A02.835.583.378.062	A02.835.583.378	Ankle Joints|Ankle Syndesmoses|Ankle Syndesmosis|Ankle Syndesmosis, Tibiofibular|Articulatio talocruralis|Distal Tibiofibular Joint|Distal Tibiofibular Joints|Inferior Tibiofibular Joint|Inferior Tibiofibular Joints|Joint, Ankle|Joints, Ankle|Syndesmosis, Ankle|Talocrural Joint|Talocrural Joints|Tibiofibular Ankle Syndesmoses|Tibiofibular Ankle Syndesmosis|Tibiofibular Joint, Distal|Tibiofibular Syndesmoses|Tibiofibular Syndesmosis	gambrel|hock|hock joint|mortise joint|talocrural articulation|talotibial joint|UBERON:0001488
Annulus Fibrosus	MESH:D000070616	Outer portion of the intervertebral disc that surrounds the NUCLEUS PULPOSUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0006444	MESH:D007403	A02.165.308.410.250|A02.835.232.834.432.250|A10.165.382.350.050.250	A02.165.308.410|A02.835.232.834.432|A10.165.382.350.050	Anulus Fibrosus	anulus|fibrocartilaginous ring|fibrous ring|UBERON:0006444
Anterior Capsule of the Lens	MESH:D057866	The anterior aspect of the casing that surrounds the natural CRYSTALLINE LENS.		MESH:D005123	A09.371.061	A09.371		
Anterior Cerebral Artery	MESH:D020771	Artery formed by the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery (CAROTID ARTERY, INTERNAL). Branches of the anterior cerebral artery supply the CAUDATE NUCLEUS; INTERNAL CAPSULE; PUTAMEN; SEPTAL NUCLEI; GYRUS CINGULI; and surfaces of the FRONTAL LOBE and PARIETAL LOBE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001624	MESH:D002536	A07.015.114.228.100	A07.015.114.228	Anterior Cerebral Arteries|Arteries, Anterior Cerebral|Artery, Anterior Cerebral|Cerebral Arteries, Anterior|Cerebral Artery, Anterior	arteria cerebri anterior|UBERON:0001624
Anterior Chamber	MESH:D000867	The space in the eye, filled with aqueous humor, bounded anteriorly by the cornea and a small portion of the sclera and posteriorly by a small portion of the ciliary body, the iris, and that part of the crystalline lens which presents through the pupil. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed, p109)	UBERON:UBERON_0001766	MESH:D000869	A09.371.060.067	A09.371.060	Anterior Chambers|Chamber, Anterior|Chambers, Anterior	anterior chamber of eye|anterior chamber of eyeball|camera anterior|camera anterior bulbi|camera anterior bulbi oculi|camera oculi anterior|eye anterior chamber|UBERON:0001766
Anterior Commissure, Brain	MESH:D066240	Bundle of MYELINATED NERVE FIBERS that connects the two CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES in the LAMINA TERMINALIS. It is located ventral to the SEPTAL NUCLEI, and caudal to the median PREOPTIC NUCLEUS.		MESH:D066245	A08.186.211.200.885.800.500	A08.186.211.200.885.800	Anterior Cerebellar Commissure|Anterior Cerebellar Commissures|Anterior Commissure of Brain|Brain Anterior Commissure|Cerebellar Commissure, Anterior|Cerebellar Commissures, Anterior|Commissure, Anterior Cerebellar|Commissure, Brain Anterior	
Anterior Cruciate Ligament	MESH:D016118	A strong ligament of the knee that originates from the posteromedial portion of the lateral condyle of the femur, passes anteriorly and inferiorly between the condyles, and attaches to the depression in front of the intercondylar eminence of the tibia.	UBERON:UBERON_0003671	MESH:D008023	A02.513.514.100|A02.835.583.512.100|A10.165.669.514.100	A02.513.514|A02.835.583.512|A10.165.669.514	Anterior Cranial Cruciate Ligament|Anterior Cruciate Ligaments|Cranial Cruciate Ligament|Cranial Cruciate Ligaments|Cruciate Ligament, Anterior|Cruciate Ligament, Cranial|Cruciate Ligaments, Anterior|Cruciate Ligaments, Cranial|Ligament, Anterior Cruciate|Ligament, Cranial Cruciate|Ligaments, Anterior Cruciate|Ligaments, Cranial Cruciate	anterior cruciate ligament of knee joint|UBERON:0003671
Anterior Eye Segment	MESH:D000869	The front third of the eyeball that includes the structures between the front surface of the cornea and the front of the VITREOUS BODY.	UBERON:UBERON_0001801	MESH:D005123	A09.371.060	A09.371	Anterior Eye Segments|Eye Segment, Anterior|Eye Segments, Anterior|Segment, Anterior Eye|Segments, Anterior Eye	anterior segment eye|anterior segment of eye|anterior segment of eyeball|anterior segment of the eye|eye anterior segment|segmentum anterius bulbi oculi|segmentum anterius (bulbus oculi)|UBERON:0001801
Anterior Horn Cells	MESH:D000870	MOTOR NEURONS in the anterior (ventral) horn of the SPINAL CORD which project to SKELETAL MUSCLES.		MESH:D009046|MESH:D066151	A08.186.854.729.500|A08.675.655.500.050|A11.671.655.500.050	A08.186.854.729|A08.675.655.500|A11.671.655.500	Anterior Horn Cell|Anterior Horn Neuron|Anterior Horn Neurons|Cell, Anterior Horn|Cells, Anterior Horn|Cells, Ventral Horn|Cell, Ventral Horn|Neuron, Anterior Horn|Neurons, Anterior Horn|Neurons, Ventral Horn|Neuron, Ventral Horn|Ventral Horn Cell|Ventral Horn Cells|Ventral Horn Neuron|Ventral Horn Neurons	
Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus	MESH:D007025	Loose heterogeneous collection of cells in the anterior hypothalamus, continuous rostrally with the medial and lateral PREOPTIC AREAS and caudally with the TUBER CINEREUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0002634	MESH:D007032	A08.186.211.180.497.342.063|A08.186.211.200.317.357.342.063	A08.186.211.180.497.342|A08.186.211.200.317.357.342	Anterior Hypothalamic Area|Anterior Hypothalamic Areas|Anterior Hypothalami, Nucleus|Anterior Hypothalamus, Nucleus|Area, Anterior Hypothalamic|Areas, Anterior Hypothalamic|Hypothalamic Area, Anterior|Hypothalamic Areas, Anterior|Hypothalamic Nucleus, Anterior|Hypothalami, Nucleus Anterior|Hypothalamus, Nucleus Anterior|Nucleus Anterior Hypothalami|Nucleus, Anterior Hypothalamic|Nucleus Anterior Hypothalamus	AH|anterior hypothalamic area anterior part|anterior hypothalamic area, anterior part|anterior nucleus of hypothalamus|anterior nucleus of the hypothalamus|area hypothalamica rostralis|fundamental gray substance|nucleus hypothalamicus anterior|parvocellular nucleus of hypothalamus|UBERON:0002634
Anterior Thalamic Nuclei	MESH:D020643	Three nuclei located beneath the dorsal surface of the most rostral part of the thalamus. The group includes the anterodorsal nucleus, anteromedial nucleus, and anteroventral nucleus. All receive connections from the MAMILLARY BODY and BRAIN FORNIX, and project fibers to the CINGULATE BODY.	UBERON:UBERON_0002788	MESH:D013787	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701.080	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701	Anterior Nuclear Group|Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus|Anterior Thalamic Nucleus|Anterior Thalamus|Anterodorsal Nucleus|Anterodorsal Thalamic Nucleus|Anteromedial Nucleus|Anteromedial Thalamic Nucleus|Anteroventral Nucleus|Anteroventral Thalamic Nucleus|Nuclei, Anterior Thalamic|Nucleus, Anterodorsal|Nucleus, Anterodorsal Thalamic|Nucleus, Anteromedial|Nucleus, Anteromedial Thalamic|Nucleus, Anteroventral|Nucleus, Anteroventral Thalamic|Thalamic Nuclei, Anterior|Thalamic Nucleus, Anterodorsal|Thalamic Nucleus, Anteromedial|Thalamic Nucleus, Anteroventral|Thalamus, Anterior|Thalamus Anterior Nucleus	ANG|anterior group of thalamus|anterior group of the dorsal thalamus|anterior nuclear group of thalamus|anterior nuclear group of the thalamus|anterior nuclei of thalamus|anterior thalamic group|anterior thalamic nuclear group|dorsal thalamus anterior division|nuclei anteriores (thalami)|nuclei anteriores thalami|nuclei anterior thalami|nuclei thalamicus anterior|nucleus anterior thalami|nucleus thalamicus anterior|rostral thalamic nucleus|UBERON:0002788
Antibody-Producing Cells	MESH:D000921	Cells of the lymphoid series that can react with antigen to produce specific cell products called antibodies. Various cell subpopulations, often B-lymphocytes, can be defined, based on the different classes of immunoglobulins that they synthesize.		MESH:D002477|MESH:D007107	A11.063|A15.382.032	A11|A15.382	Antibody Producing Cell|Antibody-Producing Cell|Antibody Producing Cells|Antibody Secreting Cell|Antibody-Secreting Cell|Antibody Secreting Cells|Antibody-Secreting Cells|Cell, Antibody-Producing|Cell, Antibody-Secreting|Cell, Immunoglobulin-Producing|Cell, Immunoglobulin-Secreting|Cells, Antibody-Producing|Cells, Antibody-Secreting|Cells, Immunoglobulin-Producing|Cells, Immunoglobulin-Secreting|Immunoglobulin-Producing Cell|Immunoglobulin Producing Cells|Immunoglobulin-Producing Cells|Immunoglobulin-Secreting Cell|Immunoglobulin Secreting Cells|Immunoglobulin-Secreting Cells	
Antigen-Presenting Cells	MESH:D000938	A heterogeneous group of immunocompetent cells that mediate the cellular immune response by processing and presenting antigens to the T-cells. Traditional antigen-presenting cells include MACROPHAGES; DENDRITIC CELLS; LANGERHANS CELLS; and B-LYMPHOCYTES. FOLLICULAR DENDRITIC CELLS are not traditional antigen-presenting cells, but because they hold antigen on their cell surface in the form of IMMUNE COMPLEXES for B-cell recognition they are considered so by some authors.	CL:CL_0000145	MESH:D002477|MESH:D007107	A11.066|A15.382.066	A11|A15.382	Accessory Cell, Immunologic|Accessory Cells, Immunologic|Antigen Presenting Cell|Antigen-Presenting Cell|Antigen Presenting Cells|Cell, Antigen-Presenting|Cell, Immunologic Accessory|Cells, Antigen-Presenting|Cells, Immunologic Accessory|Immunologic Accessory Cell|Immunologic Accessory Cells	APC|CL:0000145|professional antigen presenting cell
Antilymphocyte Serum	MESH:D000961	Serum containing GAMMA-GLOBULINS which are antibodies for lymphocyte ANTIGENS. It is used both as a test for HISTOCOMPATIBILITY and therapeutically in TRANSPLANTATION.		MESH:D007106	A12.207.152.846.500.203	A12.207.152.846.500	Antibodies, Antilymphocyte|Antibodies, Lymphocytotoxic|Antibody, Antilymphocyte|Antibody, Lymphocytotoxic|Antilymphoblast Globulin|Antilymphoblast Globulins|Antilymphocyte Antibodies|Antilymphocyte Antibody|Antilymphocyte Globulin|Antilymphocyte Globulins|Antilymphocyte Immunoglobulin|Antilymphocyte Immunoglobulins|Antilymphocyte Serums|Antithymocyte Globulin|Anti Thymocyte Globulin|Anti-Thymocyte Globulin|Antithymocyte Globulins|Anti-Thymocyte Globulins|Antithymoglobulin|Antithymoglobulins|ATGAM|Globulin, Antilymphoblast|Globulin, Antilymphocyte|Globulin, Antithymocyte|Globulin, Anti-Thymocyte|Globulins, Antilymphoblast|Globulins, Antilymphocyte|Globulins, Antithymocyte|Globulins, Anti-Thymocyte|Immunoglobulin, Antilymphocyte|Immunoglobulins, Antilymphocyte|Lymphocyte Immune Globulin, Anti Thymocyte Globulin|Lymphocyte Immune Globulin, Anti-Thymocyte Globulin|Lymphocyte Immune Globulin, Anti-Thymocyte Globulin (Equine)|Lymphocytotoxic Antibodies|Lymphocytotoxic Antibody|Pressimmune|Serum, Antilymphocyte|Serums, Antilymphocyte	
Antlers	MESH:D000999	The horn of an animal of the deer family, typically present only in the male. It differs from the HORNS of other animals in being a solid, generally branched bony outgrowth that is shed and renewed annually. The word antler comes from the Latin anteocularis, ante (before) + oculus (eye). (From Webster, 3d ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0006971	MESH:D006733	A13.507.288	A13.507	Antler	UBERON:0006971
Aorta	MESH:D001011	The main trunk of the systemic arteries.	UBERON:UBERON_0000947	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.056	A07.015.114	Aortas	arteria maxima|dorsal aorta|trunk of aortic tree|trunk of systemic arterial tree|UBERON:0000947
Aorta, Abdominal	MESH:D001012	The aorta from the DIAPHRAGM to the bifurcation into the right and left common iliac arteries.	UBERON:UBERON_0001516	MESH:D001011	A07.015.114.056.205	A07.015.114.056	Abdominal Aorta|Abdominal Aortas|Aortas, Abdominal	abdominal part of aorta|aorta abdominalis|descending abdominal aorta|pars abdominalis aortae|UBERON:0001516
Aorta, Thoracic	MESH:D001013	The portion of the descending aorta proceeding from the arch of the aorta and extending to the DIAPHRAGM, eventually connecting to the ABDOMINAL AORTA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001515	MESH:D001011	A07.015.114.056.372	A07.015.114.056	Aorta, Ascending|Aorta, Descending|Aortic Arch|Aortic Root|Aortic Roots|Arch, Aortic|Arch of the Aorta|Ascending Aorta|Ascending Aortas|Descending Aorta|Junction, Sinotubular|Root, Aortic|Sinotubular Junction|Sinotubular Junctions|Thoracic Aorta	aorta thoracalis|aorta thoracica|pars thoracica aortae|thoracic part of aorta|UBERON:0001515
Aortic Bodies	MESH:D001016	Small clusters of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the ARCH OF THE AORTA; the PULMONARY ARTERIES; and the CORONARY ARTERIES. The aortic bodies sense PH; CARBON DIOXIDE; and OXYGEN concentrations in the BLOOD and participate in the control of RESPIRATION. The aortic bodies should not be confused with the PARA-AORTIC BODIES in the abdomen (which are sometimes also called aortic bodies).	UBERON:UBERON_0034971	MESH:D010234	A08.675.650.915.500.600.050|A08.800.950.500.600.050|A11.671.650.915.500.600.050	A08.675.650.915.500.600|A08.800.950.500.600|A11.671.650.915.500.600	Aortic Body|Aortic Glomus|Aorticum, Glomus|Bodies, Aortic|Bodies, Vagal|Body, Aortic|Body, Vagal|Glomus, Aortic|Glomus Aorticum|Glomus Vagale|Vagal Bodies|Vagal Body|Vagale, Glomus	aortic glands|UBERON:0034971|Zuckerkandl's body
Aortic Valve	MESH:D001021	The valve between the left ventricle and the ascending aorta which prevents backflow into the left ventricle.	UBERON:UBERON_0002137	MESH:D006351	A07.541.510.110	A07.541.510	Aortic Valves|Valve, Aortic|Valves, Aortic	UBERON:0002137|valva aortae
Apicoplasts	MESH:D063546	Non-photosynthetic plastids derived from RED ALGAE endosymbionts. They are found in species of the phylum APICOMPLEXA including PLASMODIUM MALARAIAE.		MESH:D018087	A11.284.430.214.190.875.700.069	A11.284.430.214.190.875.700	Apicomplexan Plastid|Apicomplexan Plastids|Apicoplast|Plastid, Apicomplexan|Plastids, Apicomplexan	
Apocrine Glands	MESH:D001050	Large, branched, specialized sweat glands that empty into the upper portion of a HAIR FOLLICLE instead of directly onto the SKIN.	UBERON:UBERON_0000382	MESH:D013545	A10.336.899.206|A17.815.830.206	A10.336.899|A17.815.830	Apocrine Gland|Gland, Apocrine|Glands, Apocrine	apocrine sweat gland|glandula sudorifera apocrina|UBERON:0000382
Aponeurosis	MESH:D000070606	The flattened and/or expanded “tendon-like” dense fibrous connective tissue that connects skeletal muscles to each other or to bone.	UBERON:UBERON_0006614	MESH:D009141	A02.083	A02	Aponeuroses	aponeurotic|UBERON:0006614
Appendix	MESH:D001065	A worm-like blind tube extension from the CECUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0001154	MESH:D002432	A03.556.124.526.209.290|A03.556.249.249.209.290	A03.556.124.526.209|A03.556.249.249.209	Appendix, Vermiform|Vermiform Appendix	apex of caecum|apex of cecum|appendix vermiformis|caecal appendix|cecal appendix|UBERON:0001154|vermix
APUD Cells	MESH:D001078	Cells with the capacity to take up and decarboxylate the amine precursors DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE or 5-HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN. This is a property of endocrine cells of neural and non-neural origin. APUDOMA is a general term collectively applied to tumors associated with APUD cells.	CL:CL_0000568	MESH:D055098	A11.382.249	A11.382	Amine Precursor Uptake and Decarboxylation Cells|APUD Cell|Cell, APUD|Cells, APUD	amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell|CL:0000568
Aqueous Humor	MESH:D001082	The clear, watery fluid which fills the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye. It has a refractive index lower than the crystalline lens, which it surrounds, and is involved in the metabolism of the cornea and the crystalline lens. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed, p319)	UBERON:UBERON_0001796	MESH:D000867|MESH:D045604	A09.371.060.067.070|A12.207.270.040	A09.371.060.067|A12.207.270	Aqueous Flare|Aqueous Flares|Aqueous Humors|Flare, Aqueous|Fluid, Intraocular|Fluids, Intraocular|Humor, Aqueous|Humors, Aqueous|Intraocular Fluid|Intraocular Fluids	aqueous humor of eyeball|aqueous humour|humor aquosus|UBERON:0001796
Arachnoid	MESH:D001099	A delicate membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord. It lies between the PIA MATER and the DURA MATER. It is separated from the pia mater by the subarachnoid cavity which is filled with CEREBROSPINAL FLUID.	UBERON:UBERON_0002362	MESH:D008578	A08.186.566.166	A08.186.566	Arachnoid Mater|Arachnoid Maters|Arachnoids	arachnoidea mater|arachnoid mater of neuraxis|arachnoid membrane|UBERON:0002362
Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus	MESH:D001111	A nucleus located in the middle hypothalamus in the most ventral part of the THIRD VENTRICLE near the entrance of the infundibular recess. Its small cells are in close contact with the EPENDYMA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001932	MESH:D007033	A08.186.211.180.497.352.081|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.081	A08.186.211.180.497.352|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352	Arcuate Nucleus|Hypothalamus Arcuate Nucleus|Infundibular Nucleus|Nucleus, Arcuate|Nucleus, Infundibular	ArcH|arcuate hypothalamic nucleus|arcuate nucleus-2|arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus|arcuate periventricular nucleus|infundibular hypothalamic nucleus|infundibular periventricular nucleus|nucleus arcuatus|nucleus arcuatus hypothalami|nucleus arcuatus (hypothalamus)|nucleus infundibularis|nucleus infundibularis hypothalami|nucleus semilunaris|UBERON:0001932
Area Postrema	MESH:D031608	A small, rounded eminence on each side of the FOURTH VENTRICLE, which receives nerve fibers from the SOLITARY NUCLEUS; SPINAL CORD; and adjacent areas of the MEDULLA OBLONGATA. The area postrema lies outside the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and its functions include acting as an emetic chemoreceptor.	UBERON:UBERON_0002162	MESH:D008526|MESH:D066280	A06.688.178.500|A08.186.211.132.810.591.500.286|A08.713.049.500	A06.688.178|A08.186.211.132.810.591.500|A08.713.049	Area Postremas|Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone|Chemoreceptor Trigger Zones|Postrema, Area|Trigger Zone, Chemoreceptor|Trigger Zones, Chemoreceptor|Zone, Chemoreceptor Trigger|Zones, Chemoreceptor Trigger	AP|UBERON:0002162
Arm	MESH:D001132	The superior part of the upper extremity between the SHOULDER and the ELBOW.	UBERON:UBERON_0001460	MESH:D034941	A01.378.800.075	A01.378.800	Arms|Arms, Upper|Arm, Upper|Brachium|Brachiums|Upper Arm|Upper Arms	UBERON:0001460|upper extremity
Arm Bones	MESH:D050280	The bones of the free part of the upper extremity including the HUMERUS; RADIUS; and ULNA.	UBERON:UBERON_0003460	MESH:D001133	A02.835.232.087.090	A02.835.232.087	Arm Bone|Bone, Arm|Bones, Arm|Bones of Arm	arm bone organ|bone of arm|bone of upper extremity|bone organ of arm|UBERON:0003460
Arteries	MESH:D001158	The vessels carrying blood away from the heart.	UBERON:UBERON_0001637	MESH:D001808	A07.015.114	A07.015	Artery	arterial subtree|arterial system|arterial tree organ part|arterial vessel|UBERON:0001637
Arterioles	MESH:D001160	The smallest divisions of the arteries located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries.	UBERON:UBERON_0001980	MESH:D001158|MESH:D055806	A07.015.114.060|A07.015.461.080	A07.015.114|A07.015.461	Arteriole	arteriola|UBERON:0001980
Arteriovenous Anastomosis	MESH:D001163	A vessel that directly interconnects an artery and a vein, and that acts as a shunt to bypass the CAPILLARY BEDS. Not to be confused with SURGICAL ANASTOMOSIS or ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA.		MESH:D055806	A07.015.461.085	A07.015.461	Anastomose, Arteriovenous|Anastomoses, Arteriovenous|Anastomosis, Arteriovenous|Arteriovenous Anastomose|Arteriovenous Anastomoses	
Arthropod Antennae	MESH:D057506	Paired sense organs connected to the anterior segments of ARTHROPODS that help them navigate through the environment.		MESH:D000825	A13.093	A13	Antenna, Arthropod|Antennae, Arthropod|Antennae, Insect|Antenna, Insect|Antennas, Arthropod|Antennas, Insect|Arthropod Antenna|Arthropod Antennas|Insect Antenna|Insect Antennae|Insect Antennas	
Arytenoid Cartilage	MESH:D001193	One of a pair of small pyramidal cartilages that articulate with the lamina of the CRICOID CARTILAGE. The corresponding VOCAL LIGAMENT and several muscles are attached to it.	UBERON:UBERON_0001740	MESH:D007817	A02.165.257.625.083|A02.165.407.500.083|A04.329.591.085	A02.165.257.625|A02.165.407.500|A04.329.591	Arytenoid Cartilages|Cartilage, Arytenoid|Cartilages, Arytenoid	arytenoid|arytenoids|cartilagines arytenoidea|cartilago arytaenoidea|cartilago arytenoidea|UBERON:0001740
Ascitic Fluid	MESH:D001202	The serous fluid of ASCITES, the accumulation of fluids in the PERITONEAL CAVITY.	UBERON:UBERON_0007795	MESH:D001826	A12.207.119	A12.207	Ascitic Fluids|Effusion, Peritoneal|Fluid, Ascitic|Fluid, Peritoneal|Peritoneal Effusion|Peritoneal Effusions|Peritoneal Fluid|Peritoneal Fluids	ascites|ascites fluid|UBERON:0007795
Astrocytes	MESH:D001253	A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from 'star' cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with 'end feet' which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and 'reactive astrocytes' (along with MICROGLIA) respond to injury.	CL:CL_0000127	MESH:D009457	A08.637.200|A11.650.200	A08.637|A11.650	Astrocyte|Astroglia|Astroglia Cell|Astroglia Cells|Astroglial Cell|Astroglial Cells|Astroglias|Cell, Astroglia|Cell, Astroglial	astrocytic glia|CL:0000127
Atlanto-Axial Joint	MESH:D001268	The joint involving the CERVICAL ATLAS and axis bones.	UBERON:UBERON_0003694	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.097	A02.835.583	Atlantoaxial Joint|Atlanto Axial Joint|Atlantoaxial Joints|Atlanto Axial Joints|Atlanto-Axial Joints|Joint, Atlantoaxial|Joint, Atlanto Axial|Joint, Atlanto-Axial|Joints, Atlantoaxial|Joints, Atlanto Axial|Joints, Atlanto-Axial	articulatio atlantoaxialis|articulatio atlantoepistrophica|atlantoaxial|lateral atlanto-axial joint|median atlanto-axial joint|UBERON:0003694
Atlanto-Occipital Joint	MESH:D001269	The point of articulation between the OCCIPITAL BONE and the CERVICAL ATLAS.	UBERON:UBERON_0000220	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.101	A02.835.583	Atlanto Occipital Joint|Atlanto-Occipital Joints|Atloido Occipital Joint|Atloido-Occipital Joint|Atloido-Occipital Joints|Joint, Atlanto-Occipital|Joint, Atloido-Occipital|Joints, Atlanto-Occipital|Joints, Atloido-Occipital	articulatio atlanto-occipitalis|articulatio atlantooccipitalis|atlantooccipital joint|craniovertebral joint|occipito atlantal joint|occipito-atlantal joint|UBERON:0000220
Atrial Appendage	MESH:D020517	Ear-shaped appendage of either atrium of the heart. (Dorland, 28th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0006618	MESH:D006325	A07.541.358.100	A07.541.358	Appendage, Atrial|Appendage, Atrium|Appendage, Auricular|Appendage, Heart Atrium|Appendages, Atrial|Appendages, Atrium|Appendages, Auricular|Appendages, Heart Atrium|Atrial Appendages|Atrium Appendage|Atrium Appendage, Heart|Atrium Appendages|Auricular Appendage|Auricular Appendages|Heart Atrium Appendage|Heart Atrium Appendages	atrial auricle|atrium auricular region|auricle of atrium|auricle of heart|auricula atrii|auricula (cor)|cardiac auricle|heart atrial appendage|heart atrium auriclular region|UBERON:0006618
Atrial Septum	MESH:D054087	The thin membrane-like muscular structure separating the right and the left upper chambers (HEART ATRIA) of a heart.	UBERON:UBERON_0002085	MESH:D006346	A07.541.459.249	A07.541.459	Septum, Atrial	atrium septum|interatrial septal wall|interatrial septum|UBERON:0002085
Atrioventricular Node	MESH:D001283	A small nodular mass of specialized muscle fibers located in the interatrial septum near the opening of the coronary sinus. It gives rise to the atrioventricular bundle of the conduction system of the heart.	UBERON:UBERON_0002352	MESH:D006329	A07.541.409.147	A07.541.409	Atrio Ventricular Node|Atrio-Ventricular Node|Atrioventricular Nodes|Atrio-Ventricular Nodes|A V Node|A-V Node|AV Node|A-V Nodes|AV Nodes|Node, Atrioventricular|Node, Atrio-Ventricular|Node, A-V|Node, AV|Nodes, Atrioventricular|Nodes, Atrio-Ventricular|Nodes, A-V|Nodes, AV	Aschoff-Tawara node|atrioventricular nodal muscle tissue|atriovetricular node|AV nodal muscle tissue|downstream pacemaker|node of Tawara|nodus atrioventricularis|UBERON:0002352
Atypical Squamous Cells of the Cervix	MESH:D065309	Morphological abnormalities of the cervical EPITHELIUM, usually revealed in PAP SMEAR, which do not meet the criteria for squamous CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA or SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMAS of the CERVIX . It may be a sign of infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV).or sign of a benign (not cancer) growth, such as a cyst or polyp or, in menopausal women, of low hormone levels. More testing, such as HPV test, may be needed.		MESH:D004847	A11.436.123	A11.436	ASC Atypical Squamous Cells|ASC H Atypical Squamous Cells, Cannot Rule Out High Grade Squamous Intra epithelial Lesion|ASC-H Atypical Squamous Cells, Cannot Rule Out High-Grade Squamous Intra-epithelial Lesion|ASC-US|ASCUS|Atypical Cervical Squamous Cells|Atypical Squamous Cell|Atypical Squamous Cells|Atypical Squamous Cells, Cannot Rule Out High Grade Squamous Intra Epithelial Lesion|Atypical Squamous Cells, Cannot Rule Out High-Grade Squamous Intra-Epithelial Lesion|Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance|Cell, Atypical Squamous|Cells, Atypical Squamous|Squamous Cell, Atypical|Squamous Cells, Atypical	
Auditory Cortex	MESH:D001303	The region of the cerebral cortex that receives the auditory radiation from the MEDIAL GENICULATE BODY.	UBERON:UBERON_0001393	MESH:D013702|MESH:D066191	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.249|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.863.297	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.863	Area 41, Brodmann|Area 41, Brodmann's|Area 42, Brodmann|Area, Auditory|Area, Temporal Auditory|Auditory Area|Auditory Areas|Auditory Cortex, Primary|Brodmann Area 41|Brodmann Area 42|Brodmann's Area 41|Brodmanns Area 41|Cortex, Auditory|Cortex, Primary Auditory|Gyrus, Heschl|Gyrus, Heschl's|Gyrus, Transverse Temporal|Heschl Convolutions|Heschl Gyri|Heschl Gyrus|Heschl's Convolutions|Heschls Convolutions|Heschl's Gyri|Heschls Gyri|Heschl's Gyrus|Heschls Gyrus|Primary Auditory Cortex|Primary Auditory Cortices|Temporal Auditory Area|Temporal Auditory Areas|Temporal Gyrus, Transverse|Transverse Temporal Gyri|Transverse Temporal Gyrus	A1 (primary auditory cortex)|anterior transverse temporal area 41|BA41|BA42|Brodmann area 41 & 42|posterior transverse temporal area 42|temporal auditory neocortex|UBERON:0001393
Auditory Pathways	MESH:D001306	NEURAL PATHWAYS and connections within the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, beginning at the hair cells of the ORGAN OF CORTI, continuing along the eighth cranial nerve, and terminating at the AUDITORY CORTEX.		MESH:D000344	A08.612.220.110	A08.612.220	Auditory Pathway|Pathway, Auditory|Pathways, Auditory	
Autografts	MESH:D064592	Transplant comprised of an individual's own tissue, transferred from one part of the body to another.		MESH:D019737	A01.941.750	A01.941	Autograft|Autologous Transplant|Autologous Transplants|Autotransplant|Autotransplants|Transplant, Autologous|Transplants, Autologous	
Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic	MESH:D001338	Nerve fibers which project from cell bodies of AUTONOMIC GANGLIA to SYNAPSES on target organs.	UBERON:UBERON_0011924	MESH:D009412|MESH:D017776	A08.675.542.100|A08.800.050.050.050|A08.800.800.060.050|A11.671.501.100	A08.675.542|A08.800.050.050|A08.800.800.060|A11.671.501	Autonomic Fiber, Postganglionic|Fiber, Postganglionic Autonomic|Fibers, Postganglionic Autonomic|Postganglionic Autonomic Fiber|Postganglionic Autonomic Fibers	postganglionic autonomic fibre|postganglionic nerve fiber|UBERON:0011924
Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic	MESH:D001339	NERVE FIBERS which project from the central nervous system to AUTONOMIC GANGLIA. In the sympathetic division most preganglionic fibers originate with neurons in the intermediolateral column of the SPINAL CORD, exit via ventral roots from upper thoracic through lower lumbar segments, and project to the paravertebral ganglia; there they either terminate in SYNAPSES or continue through the SPLANCHNIC NERVES to the prevertebral ganglia. In the parasympathetic division the fibers originate in neurons of the BRAIN STEM and sacral spinal cord. In both divisions the principal transmitter is ACETYLCHOLINE but peptide cotransmitters may also be released.	UBERON:UBERON_0011925	MESH:D002799|MESH:D017776	A08.675.127.500.060|A08.675.542.234.060|A08.800.050.050.060|A08.800.800.060.060|A11.671.188.500.060|A11.671.501.234.060	A08.675.127.500|A08.675.542.234|A08.800.050.050|A08.800.800.060|A11.671.188.500|A11.671.501.234	Autonomic Fiber, Preganglionic|Fiber, Preganglionic Autonomic|Fibers, Preganglionic Autonomic|Preganglionic Autonomic Fiber|Preganglionic Autonomic Fibers	preganglionic autonomic fibre|preganglionic nerve fiber|UBERON:0011925
Autonomic Nervous System	MESH:D001341	The ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; and SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, especially the HYPOTHALAMUS and the SOLITARY NUCLEUS, which receive information relayed from VISCERAL AFFERENTS.	UBERON:UBERON_0002410	MESH:D017933	A08.800.050	A08.800	Autonomic Nervous Systems|Nervous System, Autonomic|Nervous Systems, Autonomic|Nervous Systems, Vegetative|Nervous Systems, Visceral|Nervous System, Vegetative|Nervous System, Visceral|System, Autonomic Nervous|Systems, Autonomic Nervous|Systems, Vegetative Nervous|Systems, Visceral Nervous|System, Vegetative Nervous|System, Visceral Nervous|Vegetative Nervous System|Vegetative Nervous Systems|Visceral Nervous System|Visceral Nervous Systems	ANS|autonomic division of peripheral nervous system|autonomic part of peripheral nervous system|divisio autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici|pars autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici|peripheral autonomic nervous system|UBERON:0002410
Autonomic Pathways	MESH:D017776	Nerves and plexuses of the autonomic nervous system. The central nervous system structures which regulate the autonomic nervous system are not included.	UBERON:UBERON_0034728	MESH:D001341|MESH:D010525	A08.800.050.050|A08.800.800.060	A08.800.050|A08.800.800	Autonomic Nerve|Autonomic Nerves|Autonomic Pathway|Nerve, Autonomic|Nerves, Autonomic|Pathway, Autonomic|Pathways, Autonomic	nervus visceralis|UBERON:0034728|visceral nerve
Autophagosomes	MESH:D000071182	Large spherical double-layered structures which function in AUTOPHAGY to engulf intracellular components such as ORGANELLES or pathogens. Their outer membrane then fuses with the LYSOSOME (forming the AUTOLYSOSOME) and the inner membrane and contents are digested by lysosomal HYDROLASES.		MESH:D010588	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.700.500	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.700	Autophagosome|Phagophore|Phagophores	
Axial Length, Eye	MESH:D058452	The distance between the anterior and posterior poles of the eye, measured either by ULTRASONOGRAPHY or by partial coherence interferometry.		MESH:D005123	A09.371.199	A09.371	Axial Lengths, Eye|Eye Axial Length|Eye Axial Lengths|Length, Eye Axial|Lengths, Eye Axial	
Axilla	MESH:D001365	Area of the human body underneath the SHOULDER JOINT, also known as the armpit or underarm.	UBERON:UBERON_0009472	MESH:D034941	A01.378.800.090	A01.378.800	Armpit|Underarm	arm pit|armpits|axillae|axillary region|oxter|regio axillaris|UBERON:0009472
Axillary Artery	MESH:D001366	The continuation of the subclavian artery; it distributes over the upper limb, axilla, chest and shoulder.	UBERON:UBERON_0001394	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.085	A07.015.114	Arteries, Axillary|Artery, Axillary|Axillary Arteries	arteria axillaris|axillary part of subclavian artery|axillary part of trunk of subclavian artery|UBERON:0001394
Axillary Vein	MESH:D001367	The venous trunk of the upper limb; a continuation of the basilar and brachial veins running from the lower border of the teres major muscle to the outer border of the first rib where it becomes the subclavian vein.	UBERON:UBERON_0000985	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.077	A07.015.908	Axillary Veins|Vein, Axillary|Veins, Axillary	subcostal vein|UBERON:0000985|vena axillaris
Axis, Cervical Vertebra	MESH:D001368	The second cervical vertebra.	UBERON:UBERON_0001093	MESH:D002574	A02.835.232.834.151.383	A02.835.232.834.151	C2 Vertebra|C2 Vertebras|Cervical Vertebra Axis|Epistropheus|Os Odontoideum|Vertebra Axis, Cervical	axis|axis (CII)|axis [C II]|axis vertebra|C2|cervical axis|cervical vertebra 2|second cervical vertebra|UBERON:0001093|vertebra 2|vertebral bone 2
Axoneme	MESH:D054468	A bundle of MICROTUBULES and MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS forming the core of each CILIUM or FLAGELLUM. In most eukaryotic cilia or flagella, an axoneme shaft has 20 microtubules arranged in nine doublets and two singlets.		MESH:D008870	A11.284.430.214.190.750.602.309	A11.284.430.214.190.750.602	Axonemes	
Axon Initial Segment	MESH:D000071040	First segment of axon that connects distal axon segments to the neuronal CELL BODY at the axon hillock region. The axon initial segment is not protected by the MYELIN SHEATH and has properties critical for axonal growth. The axon initial segment and the axon hillock form an axonal trigger zone.		MESH:D001369	A08.675.542.145.250|A11.284.180.075.125|A11.671.501.145.250	A08.675.542.145|A11.284.180.075|A11.671.501.145	Axonal Trigger Zone|Axonal Trigger Zones|Axon Hillock|Axon Hillocks|Axon Initial Segments|Trigger Zone, Axonal	
Axons	MESH:D001369	Nerve fibers that are capable of rapidly conducting impulses away from the neuron cell body.		MESH:D009412|MESH:D022081	A08.675.542.145|A11.284.180.075|A11.671.501.145	A08.675.542|A11.284.180|A11.671.501	Axon	
Azygos Vein	MESH:D001401	A vein which arises from the right ascending lumbar vein or the vena cava, enters the thorax through the aortic orifice in the diaphragm, and terminates in the superior vena cava.	UBERON:UBERON_0001594	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.106	A07.015.908	Azygos Veins|Vein, Azygos|Veins, Azygos	azygos venous tree|UBERON:0001594|vena azygos
Back	MESH:D001415	The rear surface of an upright primate from the shoulders to the hip, or the dorsal surface of tetrapods.	UBERON:UBERON_0001137	MESH:D060726	A01.923.176	A01.923		back of body proper|dorsal part of organism|dorsum|UBERON:0001137
Back Muscles	MESH:D064131	Musculature of the BACK.	UBERON:UBERON_0002324	MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.175	A02.633.567	Back Muscle|Fascia, Lumbar|Fascias, Lumbar|Lumbar Fascia|Lumbar Fascias|Muscle, Back|Muscles, Back	back muscle organ|muscle of back|muscle organ of back|UBERON:0002324
Bacterial Chromatophores	MESH:D020130	Organelles of phototrophic bacteria which contain photosynthetic pigments and which are formed from an invagination of the cytoplasmic membrane.		MESH:D015388	A11.284.430.214.190.875.080	A11.284.430.214.190.875	Bacterial Chromatophore|Chromatophore, Bacterial|Chromatophores, Bacterial	
Bacterial Outer Membrane	MESH:D000080943	The outermost cell envelope of GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA composed of PHOSPHOLIPIDS; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES (LPS), and BACTERIAL OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEINS. The bacterial outer membrane LPS demonstrates cytotoxicity (see LIPID A and BACTERIAL O ANTIGEN).		MESH:D002462	A11.284.149.083	A11.284.149	Bacterial Outer Membranes|Membrane, Bacterial Outer|Outer Membrane, Bacterial	
BALB 3T3 Cells	MESH:D041702	Cell lines developed from disaggregated BALB/c mouse embryos. They are extremely sensitive to CONTACT INHIBITION, and highly susceptible to transformation by SV40 VIRUS and murine sarcoma virus (SARCOMA VIRUSES, MURINE).		MESH:D016475	A11.251.210.100.080|A11.329.228.100.080	A11.251.210.100|A11.329.228.100	3T3 Cell, BALB|3T3 Cell, BALB-c|3T3 Cells, BALB|3T3 Cells, BALB-c|BALB 3T3 Cell|BALB-3T3 Cell|BALB-3T3 Cells|BALB 3T3 clone A31|BALB-c 3T3 Cell|BALB c 3T3 Cells|BALB-c 3T3 Cells|Cell, BALB 3T3|Cell, BALB-3T3|Cell, BALB-c 3T3|Cells, BALB 3T3|Cells, BALB-3T3|Cells, BALB-c 3T3	
Barrington's Nucleus	MESH:D065835	A nucleus in the pons with exon projections to the sacral parasympathetic nucleus associated with bladder control.	UBERON:UBERON_0007632	MESH:D011149	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.067	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600	Barrington Nucleus|Barringtons Nucleus|Nucleus, Barrington|Nucleus, Barrington's	nucleus of Barrington|UBERON:0007632
Bartholin's Glands	MESH:D001472	Mucus-secreting glands situated on the posterior and lateral aspect of the vestibule of the vagina.	UBERON:UBERON_0000460	MESH:D005088|MESH:D014844	A05.360.319.887.220|A10.336.095	A05.360.319.887|A10.336	Bartholin Gland|Bartholin Glands|Bartholin's Gland|Bartholins Gland|Bartholins Glands|Gland, Bartholin|Gland, Bartholin's|Glands, Bartholin|Glands, Bartholin's	Duverney's gland|glandula vestibularis major|greater vestibular gland|greater vestibular glands of Bartholin|major vestibular gland|Tiedemann's gland|UBERON:0000460|vulvovaginal gland
Basal Bodies	MESH:D064652	Structures which form the base of FLAGELLA and CILIA. They contain nine triplets of MICROTUBULES that are arranged around the periphery and that serve as the nucleation center for AXONEME assembly.		MESH:D022101	A11.284.430.214.190.750.585.079	A11.284.430.214.190.750.585	Basal Body|Bodies, Basal|Body, Basal|Kinetosome|Kinetosomes	
Basal Forebrain	MESH:D066187	The region of the telencephalon located rostral and ventral to the STRIATUM comprising AMYGDALA; SEPTAL NUCLEI; SUBSTANTIA INNOMINATA and ventral pallidum.	UBERON:UBERON_0002743	MESH:D066194	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.695.249|A08.186.211.200.885.287.750.374	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.695|A08.186.211.200.885.287.750	Area, Basal Forebrain|Areas, Basal Forebrain|Basal Forebrain Area|Basal Forebrain Areas|Basal Forebrains|Basalis Telencephali, Pars|Basalis Telencephalus, Pars|Forebrain Area, Basal|Forebrain Areas, Basal|Forebrain, Basal|Forebrains, Basal|Pallidums, Ventral|Pallidum, Ventral|Pars Basalis Telencephali|Pars Basalis Telencephalus|Telencephali, Pars Basalis|Telencephalus, Pars Basalis|Ventral Pallidum|Ventral Pallidums	UBERON:0002743
Basal Ganglia	MESH:D001479	Large subcortical nuclear masses derived from the telencephalon and located in the basal regions of the cerebral hemispheres.	UBERON:UBERON_0002420|UBERON:UBERON_0006098|UBERON:UBERON_0010011	MESH:D054022	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249	A08.186.211.200.885.287	Basal Nuclear Complex|Basal Nuclear Complices|Basal Nuclei|Ganglia, Basal|Ganglion, Basal|Nuclear Complex, Basal|Nuclei, Basal	basal ganglia (anatomic)|basal ganglia set|basal ganglion|basal ganglion of telencephalon|basal nuclei (basal ganglia)|basal nuclei of the forebrain|basal nucleus|cerebral nuclei|collection of basal ganglia|corpus striatum (Savel'ev)|ganglia basales|nuclei basales|set of basal ganglia|set of basal nuclei|subcortical nuclei|UBERON:0002420|UBERON:0006098|UBERON:0010011
Basal Nucleus of Meynert	MESH:D020532	A group of nerve cells in the SUBSTANTIA INNOMINATA that has wide projections to the NEOCORTEX and is rich in ACETYLCHOLINE and CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE. In PARKINSON DISEASE and ALZHEIMER DISEASE the nucleus undergoes degeneration.	UBERON:UBERON_0010010	MESH:D013377	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.880.100	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.880	Basal Magnocellular Nucleus|Magnocellular Nucleus, Basal|Meynert Basal Nucleus|Nucleus Basalis Magnocellularis|Nucleus Basalis of Meynert|Nucleus, Basal Magnocellular	basal forebrain nucleus|basal magnocellular nucleus (substantia innominata)|basal nuclei of Meynert|basal nucleus|basal nucleus (Meynert)|basal nucleus of telencephalon|basal substance of telencephalon|ganglion of Meynert|magnocellular nucleus of the pallidum|magnocellular preoptic nucleus|Meynert's nucleus|nucleus basalis|nucleus basalis (Meynert)|nucleus basalis Meynert|nucleus basalis telencephali|nucleus of the horizontal limb of the diagonal band (Price-Powell)|substantia basalis telencephali|UBERON:0010010
Basement Membrane	MESH:D001485	A darkly stained mat-like EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX (ECM) that separates cell layers, such as EPITHELIUM from ENDOTHELIUM or a layer of CONNECTIVE TISSUE. The ECM layer that supports an overlying EPITHELIUM or ENDOTHELIUM is called basal lamina. Basement membrane (BM) can be formed by the fusion of either two adjacent basal laminae or a basal lamina with an adjacent reticular lamina of connective tissue. BM, composed mainly of TYPE IV COLLAGEN; glycoprotein LAMININ; and PROTEOGLYCAN, provides barriers as well as channels between interacting cell layers.	UBERON:UBERON_0000482	MESH:D004848|MESH:D008566	A10.272.220|A10.615.179	A10.272|A10.615	Basal Lamina|Basal Laminas|Basement Lamina|Basement Laminas|Basement Membranes|Lamina, Basal|Lamina, Basement|Laminas, Basal|Laminas, Basement|Membrane, Basement|Membranes, Basement	basal laminae|basal lamina of connective tissue|basal lamina of epithelium|lamina basalis|UBERON:0000482
Basilar Artery	MESH:D001488	The artery formed by the union of the right and left vertebral arteries; it runs from the lower to the upper border of the pons, where it bifurcates into the two posterior cerebral arteries.	UBERON:UBERON_0001633	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.106	A07.015.114	Arteries, Basilar|Artery, Basilar|Basilar Arteries	BA|UBERON:0001633
Basilar Membrane	MESH:D001489	A basement membrane in the cochlea that supports the hair cells of the ORGAN OF CORTI, consisting keratin-like fibrils. It stretches from the SPIRAL LAMINA to the basilar crest. The movement of fluid in the cochlea, induced by sound, causes displacement of the basilar membrane and subsequent stimulation of the attached hair cells which transform the mechanical signal into neural activity.	UBERON:UBERON_0002226	MESH:D001485|MESH:D003051	A09.246.300.246.125|A10.615.179.124	A09.246.300.246|A10.615.179	Basilar Membranes|Membrane, Basilar|Membranes, Basilar	basilar membrane of cochlea|lamina basilaris ductus cochlearis|UBERON:0002226
Basolateral Nuclear Complex	MESH:D066272	A set of amygdalar nuclei bordered laterally by the EXTERNAL CAPSULE and medially by the CENTRAL AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0006107	MESH:D000679	A08.186.211.180.090.500|A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.152.500	A08.186.211.180.090|A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.152	Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus|Accessory Basal Nucleus|Amygdala, Basolateral|Amygdala Deep Nuclei|Amygdala Deep Nucleus|Amygdala Lateral Nucleus|Amygdaloid Basolateral Complex|Amygdaloid Basolateral Complices|Amygdaloid Deep Nuclei|Amygdaloid Deep Nucleus|Amygdaloid Nucleus, Basal|Amygdaloid Nucleus, Basolateral|Amygdaloid Nucleus, Lateral|Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus|Basal Nucleus, Accessory|Basal Nucleus of the Amygdala|Basolateral Amygdala|Basolateral Amygdalas|Basolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus|Basolateral Complex, Amygdaloid|Basolateral Nuclear Complices|Basolateral Nuclear Group|Basolateral Nuclear Groups|Deep Nuclei, Amygdala|Deep Nuclei, Amygdaloid|Deep Nucleus, Amygdala|Deep Nucleus, Amygdaloid|Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus|Lateral Nucleus of Amygdala|Lateral Principal Nucleus of Amygdala|Nuclear Complex, Basolateral|Nuclear Complices, Basolateral|Nuclear Group, Basolateral|Nuclear Groups, Basolateral|Nucleus, Accessory Basal|Nucleus, Basolateral Amygdaloid|Paralaminar Nucleus	amygdalar basolateral nucleus|basolateral amygdaloid nuclear complex|basolateral complex|basolateral nuclei of amygdala|basolateral subdivision of amygdala|BL|pars basolateralis (Corpus amygdaloideum)|set of basolateral nuclei of amygdala|UBERON:0006107|vicarious cortex
Basophils	MESH:D001491	Granular leukocytes characterized by a relatively pale-staining, lobate nucleus and cytoplasm containing coarse dark-staining granules of variable size and stainable by basic dyes.	CL:CL_0000767	MESH:D006098	A11.118.637.415.120|A11.627.340.120|A15.145.229.637.415.120|A15.382.490.315.120	A11.118.637.415|A11.627.340|A15.145.229.637.415|A15.382.490.315	Basophil	basophilic leucocyte|basophilic leukocyte|CL:0000767|polymorphonuclear leucocyte|polymorphonuclear leukocyte
Beak	MESH:D001502	In some animals, the jaws together with their horny covering. The beak usually refers to the bill of birds in which the whole varies greatly in form according of the food and habits of the bird. While the beak refers most commonly to birds, the anatomical counterpart is found also in the turtle, squid, and octopus. (From Webster, 3d ed & Storer, et al., General Zoology, 6th ed, p491, 755)	UBERON:UBERON_0005094	MESH:D000825	A13.114	A13	Avian Bill|Avian Bills|Beaks|Bill, Avian|Bills, Avian	avian beak|bill|rostrum|UBERON:0005094
Bicuspid	MESH:D001641	One of the eight permanent teeth, two on either side in each jaw, between the canines (CUSPID) and the molars (MOLAR), serving for grinding and crushing food. The upper have two cusps (bicuspid) but the lower have one to three. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p822)	UBERON:UBERON_0007120	MESH:D014070	A14.549.167.860.150	A14.549.167.860	Bicuspids|Premolar|Premolars	bicuspid teeth|bicuspid tooth|biscuspid|dens premolaris|dentes premolares|mandibular bicuspid|maxillary bicuspid|maxillary premolar|pm3 (dentistry)|praemolares|præmolares|premolar teeth|premolar tooth|secondary premolar tooth|UBERON:0007120
Bile	MESH:D001646	An emulsifying agent produced in the LIVER and secreted into the DUODENUM. Its composition includes BILE ACIDS AND SALTS; CHOLESTEROL; and ELECTROLYTES. It aids DIGESTION of fats in the duodenum.	UBERON:UBERON_0001970	MESH:D012634	A12.200.087	A12.200	Biliary Sludge|Sludge, Biliary	fel|gall|UBERON:0001970
Bile Canaliculi	MESH:D001648	Minute intercellular channels that occur between liver cells and carry bile towards interlobar bile ducts. Also called bile capillaries.	UBERON:UBERON_0001283	MESH:D001653	A03.159.183.158.125|A03.620.150.125	A03.159.183.158|A03.620.150	Bile Canaliculus|Canaliculi, Bile|Canaliculus, Bile	bile capillary|biliary canaliculus|UBERON:0001283
Bile Ducts	MESH:D001652	The channels that collect and transport the bile secretion from the BILE CANALICULI, the smallest branch of the BILIARY TRACT in the LIVER, through the bile ductules, the bile ducts out the liver, and to the GALLBLADDER for storage.	UBERON:UBERON_0002394	MESH:D001659	A03.159.183	A03.159	Bile Duct|Duct, Bile|Ducts, Bile	bile tube|biliary duct|gall duct|hepatic duct|UBERON:0002394
Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic	MESH:D017734	Passages external to the liver for the conveyance of bile. These include the COMMON BILE DUCT and the common hepatic duct (HEPATIC DUCT, COMMON).	UBERON:UBERON_0003703	MESH:D001652	A03.159.183.079	A03.159.183	Bile Duct, Extrahepatic|Biliary System, Extrahepatic|Biliary Systems, Extrahepatic|Duct, Extrahepatic Bile|Ducts, Extrahepatic Bile|Extrahepatic Bile Duct|Extrahepatic Bile Ducts|Extrahepatic Biliary System|Extrahepatic Biliary Systems|System, Extrahepatic Biliary|Systems, Extrahepatic Biliary	bile duct extrahepatic part|UBERON:0003703
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic	MESH:D001653	Passages within the liver for the conveyance of bile. Includes right and left hepatic ducts even though these may join outside the liver to form the common hepatic duct.	UBERON:UBERON_0003704	MESH:D001652|MESH:D008099	A03.159.183.158|A03.620.150	A03.159.183|A03.620	Bile Duct, Intrahepatic|Duct, Intrahepatic Bile|Ducts, Intrahepatic Bile|Intrahepatic Bile Duct|Intrahepatic Bile Ducts	bile duct intrahepatic part|intrahepatic biliary system|UBERON:0003704
Biliary Tract	MESH:D001659	The BILE DUCTS and the GALLBLADDER.	UBERON:UBERON_0002294	MESH:D004064	A03.159	A03	Biliary System|Biliary Tree|System, Biliary|Tract, Biliary|Tree, Biliary	biliary apparatus|UBERON:0002294
Biomolecular Condensates	MESH:D000091582	Membraneless intracellular compartments formed through liquid-liquid phase separation from the surrounding CYTOPLASM or nucleoplasm or by the concentration of proteins and nucleic acids into droplets as they aggregate on static cellular structures such as CELL MEMBRANES. Examples include CELL NUCLEOLI; STRESS GRANULES; PARASPECKLES; HISTONE LOCUS BODIES; and POSTSYNAPTIC DENSITIES.		MESH:D022082	A11.284.037	A11.284	Biomolecular Condensate|Condensate, Biomolecular|Condensates, Biomolecular|Membraneless Organelle|Membraneless Organelles|Organelle, Membraneless|Organelles, Membraneless	
Blastocyst	MESH:D001755	A post-MORULA preimplantation mammalian embryo that develops from a 32-cell stage into a fluid-filled hollow ball of over a hundred cells. A blastocyst has two distinctive tissues. The outer layer of trophoblasts gives rise to extra-embryonic tissues. The inner cell mass gives rise to the embryonic disc and eventual embryo proper.	UBERON:UBERON_0000358	MESH:D004622	A16.254.500	A16.254	Blastocysts|Embryo, Preimplantation|Embryos, Preimplantation|Preimplantation Embryo|Preimplantation Embryos	blastocystis|blastula|UBERON:0000358
Blastocyst Inner Cell Mass	MESH:D053624	The cluster of cells inside a blastocyst. These cells give rise to the embryonic disc and eventual embryo proper. They are pluripotent EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS capable of yielding many but not all cell types in a developing organism.	UBERON:UBERON_0000087	MESH:D001755	A16.254.500.533	A16.254.500	Inner Cell Mass, Blastocyst|Inner Cell Mass of Blastocyst	early embryoblast|embryoblast|embryoblastus; massa cellularis interna; pluriblastus senior|ICM|inner cell mass|pluriblast|UBERON:0000087
Blastoderm	MESH:D001756	A layer of cells lining the fluid-filled cavity (blastocele) of a BLASTULA, usually developed from a fertilized insect, reptilian, or avian egg.	UBERON:UBERON_0004750	MESH:D004625	A16.331.024	A16.331	Blastoderms	germinal membrane|membrana germinativa|UBERON:0004750
Blastodisc	MESH:D054239	A small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK where cleavage begins. Upon fertilization the cytoplasm streams from the vegetal pole away from the yolk to the animal pole where cleavage will occur. This germinal area eventually flattens into a layer of cells (BLASTODERM) that covers the yolk completely.	UBERON:UBERON_0004749	MESH:D004625	A16.331.042	A16.331	Area, Germinal|Areas, Germinal|Blastodiscs|Disc, Germinal|Discs, Germinal|Germinal Area|Germinal Areas|Germinal Disc|Germinal Discs	embryonic disc|gastrodisk|germ disc|UBERON:0004749
Blastomeres	MESH:D001757	Undifferentiated cells resulting from cleavage of a fertilized egg (ZYGOTE). Inside the intact ZONA PELLUCIDA, each cleavage yields two blastomeres of about half size of the parent cell. Up to the 8-cell stage, all of the blastomeres are totipotent. The 16-cell MORULA contains outer cells and inner cells.	CL:CL_0000353	MESH:D004628|MESH:D053595	A11.872.700.250.130|A16.094	A11.872.700.250|A16	Blastocyte|Blastocytes|Blastomere	blastoderm cell|CL:0000353
Blastula	MESH:D036703	An early non-mammalian embryo that follows the MORULA stage. A blastula resembles a hollow ball with the layer of cells surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocele). The layer of cells is called BLASTODERM.	UBERON:UBERON_0000307	MESH:D004625	A16.331.099	A16.331	Blastulae	blastosphere|blastula embryo|UBERON:0000307
Blood	MESH:D001769	The body fluid that circulates in the vascular system (BLOOD VESSELS). Whole blood includes PLASMA and BLOOD CELLS.	UBERON:UBERON_0000178	MESH:D001826|MESH:D006424	A12.207.152|A15.145	A12.207|A15		portion of blood|UBERON:0000178|vertebrate blood|whole blood
Blood-Air Barrier	MESH:D015824	The barrier between capillary blood and alveolar air comprising the alveolar EPITHELIUM and capillary ENDOTHELIUM with their adherent BASEMENT MEMBRANE and EPITHELIAL CELL cytoplasm. PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE occurs across this membrane.	UBERON:UBERON_0003948	MESH:D002319|MESH:D011650	A04.411.715.200|A07.020	A04.411.715|A07	Air Blood Barrier|Air-Blood Barrier|Air-Blood Barriers|Alveolocapillary Membrane|Alveolocapillary Membranes|Barrier, Air-Blood|Barrier, Blood-Air|Barriers, Air-Blood|Barriers, Blood-Air|Blood Air Barrier|Blood-Air Barriers|Membrane, Alveolocapillary|Membranes, Alveolocapillary	UBERON:0003948
Blood-Aqueous Barrier	MESH:D018916	The selectively permeable barrier, in the EYE, formed by the nonpigmented layer of the EPITHELIUM of the CILIARY BODY, and the ENDOTHELIUM of the BLOOD VESSELS of the IRIS. TIGHT JUNCTIONS joining adjacent cells keep the barrier between cells continuous.		MESH:D002319|MESH:D014602	A07.030|A09.371.894.030	A07|A09.371.894	Aqueous Blood Barrier|Aqueous-Blood Barrier|Aqueous-Blood Barriers|Barrier, Aqueous-Blood|Barrier, Blood-Aqueous|Barriers, Aqueous-Blood|Barriers, Blood-Aqueous|Blood Aqueous Barrier|Blood-Aqueous Barriers	
Blood-Brain Barrier	MESH:D001812	Specialized non-fenestrated tightly-joined ENDOTHELIAL CELLS with TIGHT JUNCTIONS that form a transport barrier for certain substances between the cerebral capillaries and the BRAIN tissue.	UBERON:UBERON_0000120	MESH:D001921|MESH:D002319	A07.035|A08.186.211.035	A07|A08.186.211	Barrier, Blood-Brain|Barrier, Brain-Blood|Barrier, Hemato-Encephalic|Barriers, Blood-Brain|Barriers, Brain-Blood|Barriers, Hemato-Encephalic|Blood Brain Barrier|Blood-Brain Barriers|Brain Blood Barrier|Brain-Blood Barrier|Brain-Blood Barriers|Hemato Encephalic Barrier|Hemato-Encephalic Barrier|Hemato-Encephalic Barriers	BBB|UBERON:0000120
Blood Buffy Coat	MESH:D058621	The fraction of a blood sample, following CENTRIFUGATION, that is distinguished as a thin light-colored layer between the RED BLOOD CELLS, underneath it, and the PLASMA, above it. It is composed mostly of WHITE BLOOD CELLS and PLATELETS.		MESH:D001773	A15.145.229.093	A15.145.229	Blood Buffy Coats|Buffy Coat, Blood|Buffy Coats, Blood	
Blood Cells	MESH:D001773	The cells found in the body fluid circulating throughout the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.	CL:CL_0000081	MESH:D001769|MESH:D002477	A11.118|A15.145.229	A11|A15.145	Blood Cell|Blood Corpuscle|Blood Corpuscles|Cell, Blood|Cells, Blood|Corpuscle, Blood|Corpuscles, Blood	CL:0000081
Blood-Nerve Barrier	MESH:D049428	The barrier between the perineurium of PERIPHERAL NERVES and the endothelium (ENDOTHELIUM, VASCULAR) of endoneurial CAPILLARIES. The perineurium acts as a diffusion barrier, but ion permeability at the blood-nerve barrier is still higher than at the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER.	UBERON:UBERON_0003209	MESH:D002319|MESH:D010525	A07.037|A08.800.800.090	A07|A08.800.800	Barrier, Blood-Nerve|Barriers, Blood-Nerve|Blood Nerve Barrier|Blood-Nerve Barriers	UBERON:0003209
Blood Platelets	MESH:D001792	Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation.	CL:CL_0000233	MESH:D001773	A11.118.188|A15.145.229.188	A11.118|A15.145.229	Blood Platelet|Platelet|Platelet, Blood|Platelets|Platelets, Blood|Thrombocyte|Thrombocytes	anucleate thrombocyte|CL:0000233|enucleate thrombocyte
Blood-Retinal Barrier	MESH:D001813	A specialized transport barrier, in the EYE, formed by the retinal pigment EPITHELIUM, and the ENDOTHELIUM of the BLOOD VESSELS of the RETINA. TIGHT JUNCTIONS joining adjacent cells keep the barrier between cells continuous.		MESH:D002319|MESH:D012160	A07.040|A09.371.729.055	A07|A09.371.729	Barrier, Blood-Retinal|Barrier, Retinal-Blood|Barriers, Blood-Retinal|Barriers, Retinal-Blood|Blood Retinal Barrier|Blood-Retinal Barriers|Retinal Blood Barrier|Retinal-Blood Barrier|Retinal-Blood Barriers	
Blood-Testis Barrier	MESH:D001814	A specialized barrier, in the TESTIS, between the interstitial BLOOD compartment and the adluminal compartment of the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES. The barrier is formed by layers of cells from the VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM of the capillary BLOOD VESSELS, to the SEMINIFEROUS EPITHELIUM of the seminiferous tubules. TIGHT JUNCTIONS form between adjacent SERTOLI CELLS, as well as between the ENDOTHELIAL CELLS.	UBERON:UBERON_0014914|UBERON:UBERON_0036185	MESH:D002319|MESH:D012671	A05.360.444.849.700.349|A07.045	A05.360.444.849.700|A07	Barrier, Blood-Testis|Barriers, Blood-Testis|Barriers, Testis-Blood|Barrier, Testis-Blood|Blood Testis Barrier|Blood-Testis Barriers|Testis Blood Barrier|Testis-Blood Barrier|Testis-Blood Barriers	blood-testes barrier|haemolymphatic fluid-testis barrier|Sertoli cell barrier|UBERON:0014914|UBERON:0036185
Blood Vessels	MESH:D001808	Any of the tubular vessels conveying the blood (arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins).	UBERON:UBERON_0001981	MESH:D002319	A07.015	A07	Blood Vessel|Vessel, Blood|Vessels, Blood	region of vascular tree organ|UBERON:0001981|vascular element|vascular tree organ region|vas sanguineum
B-Lymphocytes	MESH:D001402	Lymphoid cells concerned with humoral immunity. They are short-lived cells resembling bursa-derived lymphocytes of birds in their production of immunoglobulin upon appropriate stimulation.	CL:CL_0000236	MESH:D000921|MESH:D008214	A11.063.438|A11.118.637.555.567.562|A15.145.229.637.555.567.562|A15.382.032.438|A15.382.490.555.567.562	A11.063|A11.118.637.555.567|A15.145.229.637.555.567|A15.382.032|A15.382.490.555.567	B-Cell, Lymphocyte|B Cells, Lymphocyte|B-Cells, Lymphocyte|B Lymphocyte|B-Lymphocyte|B Lymphocytes|Bursa-Dependent Lymphocyte|Bursa Dependent Lymphocytes|Bursa-Dependent Lymphocytes|Lymphocyte B-Cell|Lymphocyte B-Cells|Lymphocyte, Bursa-Dependent|Lymphocytes, Bursa-Dependent	B cell|B-cell|CL:0000236
B-Lymphocytes, Regulatory	MESH:D060151	B-cells that have a role in regulating the immune response including the production of CYTOKINES. This function is in addition to their traditional role in making antibodies.	CL:CL_0000969	MESH:D016175	A11.063.438.450.300|A11.118.637.555.567.550.450.300|A11.118.637.555.567.562.200.300|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.450.300|A15.145.229.637.555.567.562.200.300|A15.382.032.438.450.300|A15.382.490.555.567.562.450.300	A11.063.438.450|A11.118.637.555.567.550.450|A11.118.637.555.567.562.200|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.450|A15.145.229.637.555.567.562.200|A15.382.032.438.450|A15.382.490.555.567.562.450	B Cell, Regulatory|B-Cell, Regulatory|B Cells, Regulatory|B-Cells, Regulatory|B-Lymphocyte, Regulatory|B Lymphocytes, Regulatory|Breg Cell|Breg Cells|Cell, Breg|Cell, Regulatory B|Cells, Breg|Cells, Regulatory B|Regulatory B Cell|Regulatory B-Cell|Regulatory B Cells|Regulatory B-Cells|Regulatory B-Lymphocyte|Regulatory B-Lymphocytes	B10 cell|B(reg)|Breg|CL:0000969|regulatory B lymphocyte
B-Lymphocyte Subsets	MESH:D016175	A classification of B-lymphocytes based on structurally or functionally different populations of cells.	CL:CL_0000786|CL:CL_0000819|CL:CL_0000943|CL:CL_0000944|CL:CL_0000968	MESH:D001402|MESH:D016131	A11.063.438.450|A11.118.637.555.567.550.450|A11.118.637.555.567.562.200|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.450|A15.145.229.637.555.567.562.200|A15.382.032.438.450|A15.382.490.555.567.550.300|A15.382.490.555.567.562.450	A11.063.438|A11.118.637.555.567.550|A11.118.637.555.567.562|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550|A15.145.229.637.555.567.562|A15.382.032.438|A15.382.490.555.567.550|A15.382.490.555.567.562	B-1 Cell|B 1 Cells|B-1 Cells|B-1 Lymphocyte|B1 Lymphocyte|B 1 Lymphocytes|B-1 Lymphocytes|B1 Lymphocytes|B-2 Lymphocyte|B2 Lymphocyte|B 2 Lymphocytes|B-2 Lymphocytes|B2 Lymphocytes|B-Cell Subset|B Cell Subsets|B-Cell Subsets|B Cell, Tumor-Infiltrating|Be1 Cell|Be1 Cells|Be2 Cell|Be2 Cells|B Effector 1 Cells|B Effector 2 Cells|B-Lymphocyte, Effector|B-Lymphocytes, Effector|B-Lymphocyte Subset|B Lymphocyte Subsets|B Lymphocyte, Tumor-Infiltrating|Cell, B-1|Cell, Be1|Cell, Be2|Effector B Cell|Effector B Cells|Effector B-Lymphocyte|Effector B-Lymphocytes|Lymphocyte, B-1|Lymphocyte, B1|Lymphocyte, B-2|Lymphocyte, B2|Tumor-Infiltrating B Cell|Tumor Infiltrating B Cells|Tumor-Infiltrating B Cells|Tumor-Infiltrating B Lymphocyte|Tumor Infiltrating B Lymphocytes|Tumor-Infiltrating B Lymphocytes	B-1 B cell|B-1 B-cell|B1 B cell|B1 B-cell|B-1 B lymphocyte|B-1 B-lymphocyte|B1 B lymphocyte|B1 B-lymphocyte|B1 cell|Be cell|B effector 1 cell|B effector 2 cell|B effector cell|B effector cell type 1|B effector cell type 2|CL:0000786|CL:0000819|CL:0000943|CL:0000944|CL:0000968|effector B-cell|effector B lymphocyte|plasma B cell|plasma B-cell|plasma cell|plasmacyte|plasmocyte
Bodily Secretions	MESH:D012634	Endogenous substances produced through the activity of intact cells of glands, tissues, or organs.	UBERON:UBERON_0000456	MESH:D005441	A12.200	A12	Bodily Secretion|Secretion|Secretion, Bodily|Secretions|Secretions, Bodily	exocrine gland fluid|exocrine gland fluid or secretion|exocrine gland fluid/secretion|exocrine gland secretion|external secretion|secreted substance|secretion of exocrine gland|UBERON:0000456
Body Fluid Compartments	MESH:D001825	The two types of spaces between which water and other body fluids are distributed: extracellular and intracellular.		MESH:D001826|MESH:D014024	A10.082|A12.207.180	A10|A12.207	Body Fluid Compartment|Compartment, Body Fluid|Compartments, Body Fluid|Fluid Compartment, Body|Fluid Compartments, Body	
Body Fluids	MESH:D001826	Liquid components of living organisms.	UBERON:UBERON_0006314	MESH:D005441	A12.207	A12	Body Fluid|Fluid, Body|Fluids, Body	bodily fluid|fluid|UBERON:0006314
Body Regions	MESH:D001829	Anatomical areas of the body.	UBERON:UBERON_0000475	MESH:A	A01	A	Body Region|Region, Body|Regions, Body	anatomic region|body part|cardinal body part|organism subdivision|UBERON:0000475
Body Water	MESH:D001834	Fluids composed mainly of water found within the body.		MESH:D001826	A12.207.200	A12.207	Water, Body	
Bone and Bones	MESH:D001842	A specialized CONNECTIVE TISSUE that is the main constituent of the SKELETON. The principal cellular component of bone is comprised of OSTEOBLASTS; OSTEOCYTES; and OSTEOCLASTS, while FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS and hydroxyapatite crystals form the BONE MATRIX.	UBERON:UBERON_0002481	MESH:D003238|MESH:D012863	A02.835.232|A10.165.265	A02.835|A10.165	Apophyses, Bony|Apophysis, Bony|Bone|Bone and Bone|Bones|Bones and Bone|Bones and Bone Tissue|Bone Tissue|Bone Tissues|Bony Apophyses|Bony Apophysis|Condyle|Condyles|Tissue, Bone|Tissues, Bone	calcium tissue|mineralized bone tissue|osseous tissue|osteogenic tissue|portion of bone tissue|UBERON:0002481
Bone-Implant Interface	MESH:D000069343	Region of interaction between the bone and PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS which becomes bonded through cellular and extracellular interactions similar to OSSEOINTEGRATION.		MESH:D001842	A02.835.232.022|A10.165.265.183	A02.835.232|A10.165.265	Bone Implant Interface|Bone-Implant Interfaces|Bone Prosthesis Interface|Bone-Prosthesis Interface|Bone-Prosthesis Interfaces|Interface, Bone-Implant|Interface, Bone-Prosthesis|Interfaces, Bone-Implant|Interfaces, Bone-Prosthesis	
Bone Marrow	MESH:D001853	The soft tissue filling the cavities of bones. Bone marrow exists in two types, yellow and red. Yellow marrow is found in the large cavities of large bones and consists mostly of fat cells and a few primitive blood cells. Red marrow is a hematopoietic tissue and is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes. Bone marrow is made up of a framework of connective tissue containing branching fibers with the frame being filled with marrow cells.	UBERON:UBERON_0002371	MESH:D007107	A15.382.216	A15.382	Marrow|Marrow, Bone|Marrow, Red|Marrow, Yellow|Red Marrow|Yellow Marrow	medulla of bone|medulla ossea|medulla ossium|medullary bone|UBERON:0002371
Bone Marrow Cells	MESH:D001854	Cells contained in the bone marrow including fat cells (see ADIPOCYTES); STROMAL CELLS; MEGAKARYOCYTES; and the immediate precursors of most blood cells.	CL:CL_0002092	MESH:D002477|MESH:D006413	A11.148|A15.378.316	A11|A15.378	Bone Marrow Cell|Cell, Bone Marrow|Cells, Bone Marrow|Marrow Cell, Bone|Marrow Cells, Bone	CL:0002092
Bone Matrix	MESH:D001857	Extracellular substance of bone tissue consisting of COLLAGEN fibers, ground substance, and inorganic crystalline minerals and salts.	UBERON:UBERON_0014730	MESH:D001842	A10.165.265.166	A10.165.265	Bone Matrices|Matrices, Bone|Matrix, Bone	haversian canal|haversian system|haversian systems|osteon|osteonum|UBERON:0014730|volkmann's vessel
Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Grafts	MESH:D064594	A bone-patellar tendon graft used for fixation of the ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT during surgical reconstruction of the knee.		MESH:D019737	A01.941.812	A01.941	Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Graft|Bone Patellar Tendon Bone Grafts	
Bones of Lower Extremity	MESH:D050281	The bones of the upper and lower LEG. They include the PELVIC BONES.	UBERON:UBERON_0008784	MESH:D001842	A02.835.232.043	A02.835.232	Extremity Bones, Lower|Lower Extremity Bones	free lower limb segment|free lower limb subdivision|lower limb segment|segment of free lower limb|subdivision of free lower limb|UBERON:0008784
Bones of Upper Extremity	MESH:D001133	The bones of the upper and lower ARM. They include the CLAVICLE and SCAPULA.	UBERON:UBERON_0008962	MESH:D001842	A02.835.232.087	A02.835.232	Upper Extremity Bone|Upper Extremity Bones	forelimb bone|free forelimb bone|UBERON:0008962|wing bone
Bony Callus	MESH:D002146	The bony deposit formed between and around the broken ends of BONE FRACTURES during normal healing.		MESH:D001842	A10.165.265.200	A10.165.265	Callus|Callus, Bony	
Bowman Capsule	MESH:D050476	A double-walled epithelial capsule that is the bulbous closed proximal end of the kidney tubular system. It surrounds the cluster of convoluted capillaries of KIDNEY GLOMERULUS and is continuous with the convoluted PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001230	MESH:D007684	A05.810.453.736.560.254	A05.810.453.736.560	Bowman's Capsule|Bowmans Capsule|Capsule, Bowman|Capsule, Bowman's	capsula glomerularis|capsula glomeruli|glomerular capsule|Malphigian capsule|Malpighian capsule|Mueller capsule|Muellerian capsule|pronephric glomerular capsule|renal glomerular capsule|UBERON:0001230
Bowman Membrane	MESH:D050541	A layer of acellular matrix that lies beneath the CORNEAL EPITHELIUM and above the CORNEAL STROMA. It consists of randomly arranged COLLAGEN fibers in a condensed bed of intercellular substance. It provides stability and strength to the cornea.	UBERON:UBERON_0004370	MESH:D003315	A09.371.060.217.113	A09.371.060.217	Bowman Membranes|Bowman's Membrane|Bowmans Membrane|Bowman's Membranes|Membrane, Bowman|Membrane, Bowman's|Membranes, Bowman|Membranes, Bowman's	anterior elastic lamina|anterior limiting lamina|anterior limiting lamina of cornea|anterior limiting membrane|Bowman's anterior elastic lamina|Bowman's layer|lamina limitans anterior (cornea)|lamina limitans anterior corneae|Reichert's membrane|UBERON:0004370
Brachial Artery	MESH:D001916	The continuation of the axillary artery; it branches into the radial and ulnar arteries.	UBERON:UBERON_0001398	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.139	A07.015.114	Arteries, Brachial|Artery, Brachial|Brachial Arteries	arteria brachialis|brachial part of trunk of subclavian artery|UBERON:0001398
Brachial Plexus	MESH:D001917	The large network of nerve fibers which distributes the innervation of the upper extremity. The brachial plexus extends from the neck into the axilla. In humans, the nerves of the plexus usually originate from the lower cervical and the first thoracic spinal cord segments (C5-C8 and T1), but variations are not uncommon.	UBERON:UBERON_0001814	MESH:D013127	A08.800.800.720.050	A08.800.800.720	Plexus, Brachial	brachial nerve plexus|plexus brachialis|UBERON:0001814
Brachiocephalic Trunk	MESH:D016122	The first and largest artery branching from the aortic arch. It distributes blood to the right side of the head and neck and to the right arm.	UBERON:UBERON_0001529	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.145	A07.015.114	Arteries, Innominate|Artery, Innominate|Brachiocephalic Trunks|Innominate Arteries|Innominate Artery|Trunk, Brachiocephalic|Trunks, Brachiocephalic	brachiocephalic artery|innominate|truncus brachiocephalicus|UBERON:0001529
Brachiocephalic Veins	MESH:D016121	Large veins on either side of the root of the neck formed by the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. They drain blood from the head, neck, and upper extremities, and unite to form the superior vena cava.	UBERON:UBERON_0003711	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.130	A07.015.908	Brachiocephalic Vein|Innominate Vein|Innominate Veins|Vein, Brachiocephalic|Vein, Innominate|Veins, Brachiocephalic|Veins, Innominate	brachiocephalic venous tree|innomiate vein|innominate trunk|UBERON:0003711|vena brachiocephalica|venae anonyma
Brain	MESH:D001921	The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.	UBERON:UBERON_0000955	MESH:D002490	A08.186.211	A08.186	Encephalon	suprasegmental levels of nervous system|suprasegmental structures|synganglion|the brain|UBERON:0000955
Brain Stem	MESH:D001933	The part of the brain that connects the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES with the SPINAL CORD. It consists of the MESENCEPHALON; PONS; and MEDULLA OBLONGATA.	UBERON:UBERON_0002298	MESH:D001921	A08.186.211.132	A08.186.211	Brainstem|Brainstems|Brain Stems|Cerebri, Truncus|Cerebrus, Truncus|Truncus Cerebri|Truncus Cerebrus	accessory medullary lamina of pallidum|lamella pallidi incompleta|lamina medullaris accessoria|lamina medullaris incompleta pallidi|lamina pallidi incompleta|truncus encephali|truncus encephalicus|UBERON:0002298
Branchial Region	MESH:D001934	A region, of SOMITE development period, that contains a number of paired arches, each with a mesodermal core lined by ectoderm and endoderm on the two sides. In lower aquatic vertebrates, branchial arches develop into GILLS. In higher vertebrates, the arches forms outpouchings and develop into structures of the head and neck. Separating the arches are the branchial clefts or grooves.	UBERON:UBERON_0002539|UBERON:UBERON_0005879|UBERON:UBERON_0008895|UBERON:UBERON_0008896	MESH:D004628	A16.142	A16	Arch, Branchial|Arches, Branchial|Arches, Pharyngeal|Arches, Visceral|Arch, Pharyngeal|Archs, Pharyngeal|Arch, Visceral|Branchial Arch|Branchial Arches|Branchial Cleft|Branchial Clefts|Branchial Groove|Branchial Grooves|Branchial Regions|Cleft, Branchial|Cleft, Pharyngeal|Clefts, Branchial|Clefts, Pharyngeal|Groove, Branchial|Groove, Pharyngeal|Grooves, Branchial|Grooves, Pharyngeal|Pharyngeal Arch|Pharyngeal Arches|Pharyngeal Archs|Pharyngeal Cleft|Pharyngeal Clefts|Pharyngeal Groove|Pharyngeal Grooves|Region, Branchial|Regions, Branchial|Visceral Arch|Visceral Arches	arcus pharyngei|branchial arch skeleton|branchial bar|branchial bars|gill arch|gill arches 1-5|gill arch skeleton|gill bar|gill cleft|Kiemenspalten|pharyngeal arch 3-7|pharyngeal arch skeleton|pharyngeal ectodermal cleft|pharyngeal endoskeleton|pharyngeal groove ectoderm|pharyngeal skeleton|pharyngeal slit|post-hyoid pharyngeal arch|splanchnocranium|sulcus pharyngei|UBERON:0002539|UBERON:0005879|UBERON:0008895|UBERON:0008896|visceral arches 3-7|visceral cranium|visceral skeletal system|visceral skeleton|viscerocranium
Breast	MESH:D001940	In humans, one of the paired regions in the anterior portion of the THORAX. The breasts consist of the MAMMARY GLANDS, the SKIN, the MUSCLES, the ADIPOSE TISSUE, and the CONNECTIVE TISSUES.	UBERON:UBERON_0000310	MESH:D001829	A01.236	A01	Breasts	mamma|mammary part of chest|mammary region|UBERON:0000310
Broad Ligament	MESH:D001956	A broad fold of peritoneum that extends from the side of the uterus to the wall of the pelvis.	UBERON:UBERON_0012332	MESH:D000290|MESH:D008022	A02.513.170|A05.360.319.114.170|A10.165.669.170	A02.513|A05.360.319.114|A10.165.669	Broad Ligaments|Ligament, Broad|Ligaments, Broad	broad ligament of uterus|broad uterine ligament|ligamentum latum uteri|UBERON:0012332
Broca Area	MESH:D065711	Functional neuroanatomical region of the inferior frontal gyrus consisting of pars opercularis and pars triangularis. It is important in SPEECH and LANGUAGE production. Injuries to Broca area are associated with BROCA APHASIA and APRAXIA.	UBERON:UBERON_0002629|UBERON:UBERON_0002980	MESH:D017397	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270.700.500	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270.700	Area 44, Brodmann|Area 44, Brodmann's|Area 45, Brodmann|Area 45, Brodmann's|Area, Broca|Area, Broca's|Area, Broca's Speech|Broca Region|Broca's Area|Brocas Area|Broca Speech Area|Broca's Region|Brocas Region|Broca's Speech Area|Brocas Speech Area|Brodmann Area 44|Brodmann Area 45|Brodmann's Area 44|Brodmanns Area 44|Brodmann's Area 45|Brodmanns Area 45|Operculari, Pars|Opercularis, Pars|Pars Operculari|Pars Opercularis|Pars Triangularis|Region, Broca's|Speech Area, Broca's|Triangularis, Pars	gyrus frontalis inferior, pars opercularis|gyrus frontalis inferior, pars triangularis|inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part|inferior frontal gyrus, pars opercularis|inferior frontal gyrus, pars triangularis|inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part|opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus|opercular portion of inferior frontal gyrus|pars opercularis gyri frontalis inferioris|pars posterior of inferior frontal gyrus|pars triangularis gyri frontalis inferioris|pars triangularis of frontal operculum (Ono)|posterior part of inferior frontal gyrus|triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus|UBERON:0002629|UBERON:0002980
Bronchi	MESH:D001980	The larger air passages of the lungs arising from the terminal bifurcation of the TRACHEA. They include the largest two primary bronchi which branch out into secondary bronchi, and tertiary bronchi which extend into BRONCHIOLES and PULMONARY ALVEOLI.	UBERON:UBERON_0002185	MESH:D008168	A04.411.125	A04.411	Bronchi, Primary|Bronchi, Secondary|Bronchi, Tertiary|Bronchus|Bronchus, Primary|Bronchus, Secondary|Bronchus, Tertiary|Primary Bronchi|Primary Bronchus|Secondary Bronchi|Secondary Bronchus|Tertiary Bronchi|Tertiary Bronchus	bronchial tissue|bronchial trunk|UBERON:0002185
Bronchial Arteries	MESH:D001981	Left bronchial arteries arise from the thoracic aorta, the right from the first aortic intercostal or the upper left bronchial artery; they supply the bronchi and the lower trachea.	UBERON:UBERON_0002040	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.158	A07.015.114	Arteries, Bronchial|Artery, Bronchial|Bronchial Artery	arteriae bronchiales|bronchial arterial tree|rami bronchiales partis thoracicae aortae|UBERON:0002040
Bronchioles	MESH:D055745	The small airways branching off the TERTIARY BRONCHI. Terminal bronchioles lead into several orders of respiratory bronchioles which in turn lead into alveolar ducts and then into PULMONARY ALVEOLI.	UBERON:UBERON_0002186|UBERON:UBERON_0002187|UBERON:UBERON_0002188	MESH:D001980	A04.411.125.500	A04.411.125	Bronchiole|Bronchiole, Respiratory|Bronchioles, Respiratory|Bronchioles, Terminal|Bronchiole, Terminal|Respiratory Bronchiole|Respiratory Bronchioles|Terminal Bronchiole|Terminal Bronchioles	bronchioli|bronchioli terminalis|bronchiolus|bronchiolus respiratorii|bronchiolus respiratorius|bronchiolus terminalis|terminal bronchiole tube|UBERON:0002186|UBERON:0002187|UBERON:0002188
Bruch Membrane	MESH:D016570	The inner layer of CHOROID, also called the lamina basalis choroideae, located adjacent to the RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM; (RPE) of the EYE. It is a membrane composed of the basement membranes of the choriocapillaris ENDOTHELIUM and that of the RPE. The membrane stops at the OPTIC NERVE, as does the RPE.	UBERON:UBERON_0003957	MESH:D001485|MESH:D002829	A09.371.894.223.250|A10.272.220.250|A10.615.179.250	A09.371.894.223|A10.272.220|A10.615.179	Bruch's Membrane|Bruchs Membrane|Complexus Basali|Complexus Basalis|Lamina Basalis Choroideae	basal lamina of choroid|Bruch's basal membrane|lamina basalis (choroid)|lamina basilis|lamina choroideae basalis|UBERON:0003957|vitreous lamina
Brunner Glands	MESH:D002011	The abundant submucosal mucous glands in the DUODENUM. These glands secrete BICARBONATE IONS; GLYCOPROTEINS; and PEPSINOGEN II.	UBERON:UBERON_0001212	MESH:D004386	A03.556.124.684.124.322|A03.556.875.249.322	A03.556.124.684.124|A03.556.875.249	Brunner Gland|Brunner's Gland|Brunners Gland|Brunner's Glands|Brunners Glands|Gland, Brunner|Gland, Brunner's|Glands, Brunner|Glands, Brunner's	duodenal gland|gland of Brunner|glandula duodenales|glandula duodenales Brunneri|submucosal gland of duodenum|UBERON:0001212
Bulbourethral Glands	MESH:D002030	Glands situated on each side of the prostate that secrete a fluid component of the seminal fluid into the urethra.	UBERON:UBERON_0002366	MESH:D005088|MESH:D005837	A05.360.444.123|A10.336.197	A05.360.444|A10.336	Bulbourethral Gland|Cowper Glands|Cowper's Glands|Cowpers Glands|Gland, Bulbourethral|Glands, Bulbourethral|Glands, Cowper's	bulbo-urethral gland|Cowper's gland|Cowper's gland of male|glandula bulbourethralis|Méry gland|Mery's gland|UBERON:0002366
Bundle of His	MESH:D002036	Small band of specialized CARDIAC MUSCLE fibers that originates in the ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODE and extends into the membranous part of the interventricular septum. The bundle of His, consisting of the left and the right bundle branches, conducts the electrical impulses to the HEART VENTRICLES in generation of MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION.	UBERON:UBERON_0002353	MESH:D006329	A07.541.409.273	A07.541.409	Anterior Fascicle|Atrioventricular Bundle|Atrioventricular Bundles|Bundle, Atrioventricular|Bundle, Kent-His|Bundles, Atrioventricular|Fascicle, Anterior|Fascicle, Posterior|His Bundle|Kent His Bundle|Kent-His Bundle|Left Bundle Branch of His|Posterior Fascicle|Right Bundle Branch of His	atrio-ventricular bundle|atrioventricular bundle muscle tissue|atrioventricular fasciculus|AVB|A-V bundle|AV bundle|fasciculus atrioventricularis|UBERON:0002353
Bursa of Fabricius	MESH:D002060	An epithelial outgrowth of the cloaca in birds similar to the thymus in mammals. It atrophies within 6 months after birth and remains as a fibrous remnant in adult birds. It is composed of lymphoid tissue and prior to involution, is the site of B-lymphocyte maturation.	UBERON:UBERON_0003903	MESH:D000825|MESH:D008221	A10.549.175|A13.163|A15.382.520.604.114	A10.549|A13|A15.382.520.604	Fabricius Bursa	UBERON:0003903
Bursa, Synovial	MESH:D002061	A fluid-filled sac lined with SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE that provides a cushion between bones, tendons and/or muscles around a joint.	UBERON:UBERON_0003668	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.156	A02.835.583	Bursas, Synovial|Synovial Bursa|Synovial Bursas	bursa|bursa synovialis|UBERON:0003668
Buttermilk	MESH:D000070696	A beverage made from cow's milk fermented by LACTIC ACID-producing bacteria, especially LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS and LACTOBACILLUS BULGARICUS.		MESH:D008892	A12.790.250	A12.790	Butter Milk|Milk, Butter	
Buttocks	MESH:D002081	Either of two fleshy protuberances at the lower posterior section of the trunk or HIP in humans and primate on which a person or animal sits, consisting of gluteal MUSCLES and fat.	UBERON:UBERON_0013691	MESH:D035002	A01.378.610.100	A01.378.610	Buttock|Gluteal Region|Gluteal Regions|Region, Gluteal|Regions, Gluteal	clunis|gluteal part of pelvic girdle|regio glutealis|UBERON:0013691
CA1 Region, Hippocampal	MESH:D056547	One of four subsections of the hippocampus described by Lorente de No, located furthest from the DENTATE GYRUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0003881|UBERON:UBERON_0014548|UBERON:UBERON_0014554	MESH:D006624	A08.186.211.180.405.099|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345.099	A08.186.211.180.405|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345	CA1 Field, Hippocampus|CA1 Field of Hippocampus|CA1, Hippocampal Sector|CA1 Pyramidal Cell Area|CA1 Pyramidal Cell Layer|CA1 Stratum Pyramidale|CA1 Stratum Radiatum|CA1 Stratum Radiatums|Cornu Ammonis 1 Area|Field, Hippocampus CA1|Hippocampal CA1 Region|Hippocampal Sector CA1|Hippocampus CA1 Field|Hippocampus Regio Superior|Radiatum, CA1 Stratum|Radiatums, CA1 Stratum|Region, Hippocampal CA1|Regio Superior of Hippocampus|Sector CA1, Hippocampal|Stratum Pyramidale, CA1|Stratum Radiatum, CA1|Stratum Radiatums, CA1	CA1|CA1 field|CA1 field of Ammon's horn|CA1 field of cornu ammonis|CA1 field of the Ammon horn|CA1 field of the hippocampus|CA1 part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi|CA1 part of stratum radiatum|CA1 stratum pyramidale hippocampi|cornu ammonis 1|field CA1|field CA1, Ammon's horn (Lorente de Ns)|field CA1 of hippocampus|field CA1, pyramidal layer|hippocampus CA1|prosubiculum = distal ca1|pyramidal layer of CA1|radiate layer of CA1 field|regio I cornus ammonis|regio I hippocampi proprii|region 1 of Ammon's horn|region CA1|region i of ammon's horn|region i of hippocampus proper|regio superior|regio superior of the hippocampus|stratum pyramidale of CA1|stratum pyramidale of the CA1 field|stratum radiatum of the CA1 field|UBERON:0003881|UBERON:0014548|UBERON:0014554
CA2 Region, Hippocampal	MESH:D056651	A subsection of the hippocampus, described by Lorente de No, that is located between the HIPPOCAMPUS CA1 FIELD and the HIPPOCAMPUS CA3 FIELD.	UBERON:UBERON_0003882|UBERON:UBERON_0014555	MESH:D006624	A08.186.211.180.405.149|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345.149	A08.186.211.180.405|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345	CA2 Field, Hippocampus|CA2 Field of Hippocampus|CA2 Pyramidal Cell Area|CA2 Pyramidal Cell Layer|CA2 Stratum Pyramidale|CA2 Stratum Radiatum|CA2 Stratum Radiatums|Cornu Ammonis 2 Area|Field, Hippocampus CA2|Hippocampal CA2 Region|Hippocampal Sector CA2|Hippocampus CA2 Field|Radiatum, CA2 Stratum|Radiatums, CA2 Stratum|Region, Hippocampal CA2|Sector CA2, Hippocampal|Stratum Pyramidale, CA2|Stratum Radiatum, CA2|Stratum Radiatums, CA2	CA2|CA2 field|CA2 field of Ammon's horn|CA2 field of cornu ammonis|CA2 field of the Ammon horn|CA2 field of the hippocampus|CA2 part of stratum radiatum|cornu Ammonis 2|field CA2|field CA2, Ammon's horn (Lorente de Ns)|field CA2 of hippocampus|hippocampus CA2|radiate layer of CA2 field|regio ii cornus ammonis|regio ii hippocampi proprii|region 2 of Ammon's horn|region CA2|region II of ammon's horn|region II of hippocampus proper|stratum radiatum of the CA2 field|UBERON:0003882|UBERON:0014555
CA3 Region, Hippocampal	MESH:D056654	A subsection of the hippocampus, described by Lorente de No, that is located between the HIPPOCAMPUS CA2 FIELD and the DENTATE GYRUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0003883|UBERON:UBERON_0014556|UBERON:UBERON_0014560	MESH:D006624	A08.186.211.180.405.174|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345.174	A08.186.211.180.405|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345	CA3 Field, Hippocampus|CA3 Field of Hippocampus|CA3, Hippocampal Sector|CA3 Pyramidal Cell Area|CA3 Pyramidal Cell Layer|CA3 Stratum Lucidum|CA3 Stratum Lucidums|CA3 Stratum Pyramidale|CA3 Stratum Radiatum|CA3 Stratum Radiatums|Cornu Ammonis 3 Area|Field, Hippocampus CA3|Hippocampal CA3 Region|Hippocampal CA3 Regions|Hippocampal Sector CA3|Hippocampus CA3 Field|Lucidum, CA3 Stratum|Lucidums, CA3 Stratum|Radiatum, CA3 Stratum|Radiatums, CA3 Stratum|Regio Inferior of Hippocampus|Region, Hippocampal CA3|Sector CA3, Hippocampal|Stratum Lucidum, CA3|Stratum Lucidums, CA3|Stratum Pyramidale, CA3|Stratum Radiatum, CA3|Stratum Radiatums, CA3	CA3|CA3 field|CA3 field of Ammon's horn|CA3 field of cornu ammonis|CA3 field of the Ammon horn|CA3 field of the hippocampus|CA3 part of stratum radiatum|cornu Ammonis 3|field CA3|field CA3, Ammon's horn (Lorente de Ns)|field CA3 of hippocampus|hippocampus CA3|radiate layer of CA3 field|regio hippocampi proprii III|regio III cornus ammonis|regio III hippocampi proprii|regio inferior|region 3 of Ammon's horn|region CA3|region III of ammon's horn|region III of hippocampus proper|stratum lucidum of the CA3 field|stratum radiatum of the CA3 field|UBERON:0003883|UBERON:0014556|UBERON:0014560
Caco-2 Cells	MESH:D018938	Human colonic ADENOCARCINOMA cells that are able to express differentiation features characteristic of mature intestinal cells, such as ENTEROCYTES. These cells are valuable in vitro tools for studies related to intestinal cell function and differentiation.		MESH:D004847|MESH:D045744	A11.251.210.190.160|A11.251.860.180.160|A11.436.140	A11.251.210.190|A11.251.860.180|A11.436	Caco-2 Cell|Caco 2 Cells|Cell, Caco-2|Cells, Caco-2	
Calcaneus	MESH:D002111	The largest of the TARSAL BONES which is situated at the lower and back part of the FOOT, forming the HEEL.	UBERON:UBERON_0001450	MESH:D013639	A02.835.232.043.300.710.300	A02.835.232.043.300.710	Bone, Heel|Heel Bone	calcaneal bone|calcanei|calcaneum|calcaneus bone|fibulare|os calcis|os tarsi fibulare|UBERON:0001450
Cancellous Bone	MESH:D000071556	A type of osseous tissue which makes up the inner part of bone.  It has a spongy, honeycomb-like structure with struts or trabecula and contains the BONE MARROW. It has higher rate of BONE REMODELING turnover than CORTICAL BONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002483	MESH:D001842	A10.165.265.414	A10.165.265	Bone, Cancellous|Bones, Cancellous|Bone, Spongy|Bones, Spongy|Bones, Trabecular|Bone, Trabecular|Cancellous Bones|Spongy Bone|Spongy Bones|Trabecular Bone|Trabecular Bones	cancellated bone|cancellous bone tissue|spongy bone tissue|substantia spongiosa|substantia spongiosa ossium|substantia trabecularis|substantia trabecularis ossium|trabecular bone tissue|trabecular substance|UBERON:0002483
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts	MESH:D000072645	Subpopulation of heterogeneous fibroblasts within the TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT that support NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION and NEOPLASTIC PROCESSES.		MESH:D005347	A11.329.228.105	A11.329.228	Cancer Associated Fibroblast|Cancer-Associated Fibroblast|Cancer Associated Fibroblasts|Fibroblast, Cancer Associated|Fibroblast, Cancer-Associated|Fibroblasts, Cancer Associated|Fibroblasts, Cancer-Associated|Fibroblasts, Tumor-Associated|Fibroblast, Tumor-Associated|Tumor-Associated Fibroblast|Tumor Associated Fibroblasts|Tumor-Associated Fibroblasts	
Capillaries	MESH:D002196	The minute vessels that connect arterioles and venules.	UBERON:UBERON_0001982|UBERON:UBERON_0003909|UBERON:UBERON_0013141	MESH:D055806	A07.015.461.165	A07.015.461	Bed, Sinusoidal|Beds, Sinusoidal|Capillary|Capillary Bed|Capillary Beds|Sinusoid|Sinusoidal Bed|Sinusoidal Beds|Sinusoids	blood capillary|capillary vessel|endothelium of irregular blood filled space|microcirculatory bed|sinusoidal blood vessel|sinusoidal blood vessel endothelium|sinusoidal capillary|sinusoidal endothelium|UBERON:0001982|UBERON:0003909|UBERON:0013141
Capitate Bone	MESH:D051224	A carpal bone with a rounded head located between the TRAPEZOID BONE and the HAMATE BONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001432	MESH:D002348	A02.835.232.087.319.150.150	A02.835.232.087.319.150	Bone, Capitate|Bones, Capitate|Capitate Bones|Os Capitatum	capitate|carpal 3|distal carpal 3|distal carpal bone 3|hand distal carpal bone 3|magnum|os magnum|os magnum (carpus)|UBERON:0001432
Cardia	MESH:D002299	That part of the STOMACH close to the opening from ESOPHAGUS into the stomach (cardiac orifice), the ESOPHAGOGASTRIC JUNCTION. The cardia is so named because of its closeness to the HEART. Cardia is characterized by the lack of acid-forming cells (GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS).	UBERON:UBERON_0001162	MESH:D013270	A03.556.875.875.163	A03.556.875.875	Cardias	antrum cardiacum|cardiac antrum|cardiac orifice|cardiac region|cardial orifice|cardial part of stomach|cardia of stomach|gastric cardia|pars cardiaca (gaster)|pars cardiaca gastricae|stomach cardiac region|UBERON:0001162
Cardiovascular System	MESH:D002319	The HEART and the BLOOD VESSELS by which BLOOD is pumped and circulated through the body.	UBERON:UBERON_0004535	MESH:A	A07	A	Cardiovascular Systems|Circulatory System|Circulatory Systems	CV system|Herz und Gefaesssystem|UBERON:0004535
Carotid Arteries	MESH:D002339	Either of the two principal arteries on both sides of the neck that supply blood to the head and neck; each divides into two branches, the internal carotid artery and the external carotid artery.	UBERON:UBERON_0005396	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.186	A07.015.114	Arteries, Carotid|Artery, Carotid|Carotid Artery	carotid|carotid artery segment|common carotid arterial subdivision|subdivision of common carotid artery|UBERON:0005396
Carotid Artery, Common	MESH:D017536	The two principal arteries supplying the structures of the head and neck. They ascend in the neck, one on each side, and at the level of the upper border of the thyroid cartilage, each divides into two branches, the external (CAROTID ARTERY, EXTERNAL) and internal (CAROTID ARTERY, INTERNAL) carotid arteries.	UBERON:UBERON_0001530	MESH:D002339	A07.015.114.186.200	A07.015.114.186	Arteries, Common Carotid|Artery, Common Carotid|Carotid Arteries, Common|Common Carotid Arteries|Common Carotid Artery	a. carotis communis|carotid artery|carotid artery system|common carotid artery plus branches|trunk of common carotid tree|UBERON:0001530
Carotid Artery, External	MESH:D002342	Branch of the common carotid artery which supplies the exterior of the head, the face, and the greater part of the neck.	UBERON:UBERON_0001070	MESH:D017536	A07.015.114.186.200.210	A07.015.114.186.200	Arteries, External Carotid|Artery, External Carotid|Carotid Arteries, External|External Carotid Arteries|External Carotid Artery	arteria carotis externa|external carotid|UBERON:0001070
Carotid Artery, Internal	MESH:D002343	Branch of the common carotid artery which supplies the anterior part of the brain, the eye and its appendages, the forehead and nose.	UBERON:UBERON_0001532	MESH:D017536	A07.015.114.186.200.230	A07.015.114.186.200	Arteries, Internal Carotid|Artery, Internal Carotid|Carotid Arteries, Internal|Internal Carotid Arteries|Internal Carotid Artery	arteria carotis interna|cranial carotid artery|ICA|internal carotid|UBERON:0001532
Carotid Body	MESH:D002344	A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control.	UBERON:UBERON_0001629	MESH:D010234	A08.675.650.915.500.600.150|A08.800.950.500.600.150|A11.671.650.915.500.600.150	A08.675.650.915.500.600|A08.800.950.500.600|A11.671.650.915.500.600	Bodies, Carotid|Body, Carotid|Caroticum, Glomus|Carotid Bodies|Glomus Caroticum	carotid glomus|UBERON:0001629
Carotid Sinus	MESH:D002346	The dilated portion of the common carotid artery at its bifurcation into external and internal carotids. It contains baroreceptors which, when stimulated, cause slowing of the heart, vasodilatation, and a fall in blood pressure.	UBERON:UBERON_0003708	MESH:D002339	A07.015.114.186.456	A07.015.114.186	Sinus, Carotid	carotid bulb|sinus caroticus|UBERON:0003708
Carpal Bones	MESH:D002348	The eight bones of the wrist: SCAPHOID BONE; LUNATE BONE; TRIQUETRUM BONE; PISIFORM BONE; TRAPEZIUM BONE; TRAPEZOID BONE; CAPITATE BONE; and HAMATE BONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0009880	MESH:D050276	A02.835.232.087.319.150	A02.835.232.087.319	Bone, Carpal|Bones, Carpal|Carpal Bone	carpal bones set|carpal skeleton|carpus|fore mesopodial skeleton|fore mesopodium|fore mesopodium skeleton|ossa carpi|set of carpal bones|skeletal parts of fore mesopodium|skeleton of carpus|UBERON:0009880
Carpal Joints	MESH:D050824	The articulations between the various CARPAL BONES. This does not include the WRIST JOINT which consists of the articulations between the RADIUS; ULNA; and proximal CARPAL BONES.	UBERON:UBERON_0011132	MESH:D050823	A02.835.583.405.174	A02.835.583.405	Carpal Joint|Intercarpal Joint|Intercarpal Joints|Joint, Carpal|Joint, Intercarpal|Joints, Carpal|Joints, Intercarpal	intercarpal|intercarpal articulation|midcarpal articulation|UBERON:0011132
Carpometacarpal Joints	MESH:D052737	The articulations between the CARPAL BONES and the METACARPAL BONES.	UBERON:UBERON_0011119	MESH:D050823	A02.835.583.405.200	A02.835.583.405	Carpometacarpal Joint|Joint, Carpometacarpal|Joints, Carpometacarpal	articulationes carpometacarpeæ|carpometacarpal|carpometacarpal articulation|CMJ|UBERON:0011119
Carpus, Animal	MESH:D002350	The region corresponding to the human WRIST in non-human ANIMALS.		MESH:D005552	A13.395.248	A13.395	Animal Carpus	
Cartilage	MESH:D002356	A non-vascular form of connective tissue composed of CHONDROCYTES embedded in a matrix that includes CHONDROITIN SULFATE and various types of FIBRILLAR COLLAGEN. There are three major types: HYALINE CARTILAGE; FIBROCARTILAGE; and ELASTIC CARTILAGE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002418	MESH:D003238|MESH:D009141	A02.165|A10.165.382	A02|A10.165	Cartilages	cartilage tissue|cartilaginous tissue|chondrogenic tissue|portion of cartilage tissue|UBERON:0002418
Cartilage, Articular	MESH:D002358	A protective layer of firm, flexible cartilage over the articulating ends of bones. It provides a smooth surface for joint movement, protecting the ends of long bones from wear at points of contact.	UBERON:UBERON_0010996|UBERON:UBERON_0011002	MESH:D007596|MESH:D051457	A02.165.407.150|A02.835.583.192	A02.165.407|A02.835.583	Articular Cartilage|Articular Cartilages|Cartilages, Articular	articular cartilage element|articular cartilage of joint|cartilago articularis|hyaline cartilage|joint-associated cartilage|UBERON:0010996|UBERON:0011002
Cauda Equina	MESH:D002420	The lower part of the SPINAL CORD consisting of the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal nerve roots.	UBERON:UBERON_0012337	MESH:D013126	A08.800.800.720.725.150	A08.800.800.720.725	Equina, Cauda|Filum Terminale|Terminale, Filum	UBERON:0012337
Caudate Nucleus	MESH:D002421	Elongated gray mass of the neostriatum located adjacent to the lateral ventricle of the brain.	UBERON:UBERON_0001873	MESH:D017072	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.550.184	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.550	Caudatus|Caudatus, Nucleus|Nucleus, Caudate|Nucleus Caudatus	Ammon horn fields|caudatum|UBERON:0001873
Caveolae	MESH:D021941	Endocytic/exocytic CELL MEMBRANE STRUCTURES rich in glycosphingolipids, cholesterol, and lipid-anchored membrane proteins that function in ENDOCYTOSIS (potocytosis), transcytosis, and SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION. Caveolae assume various shapes from open pits to closed vesicles. Caveolar coats are composed of CAVEOLINS.		MESH:D003034|MESH:D018699|MESH:D021962	A11.284.149.165.175.160|A11.284.149.165.570.160|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.180.160	A11.284.149.165.175|A11.284.149.165.570|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.180	Caveola|Caveolas	
Cavernous Sinus	MESH:D002426	An irregularly shaped venous space in the dura mater at either side of the sphenoid bone.	UBERON:UBERON_0003712	MESH:D003392	A07.015.908.224.334	A07.015.908.224	Sinus, Cavernous	cavernous|cavernous sinuses|cavernous sinus syndrome|cavernus sinus vein|parasellar syndrome|sinus cavernosus|UBERON:0003712
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes	MESH:D015496	A critical subpopulation of T-lymphocytes involved in the induction of most immunological functions. The HIV virus has selective tropism for the T4 cell which expresses the CD4 phenotypic marker, a receptor for HIV. In fact, the key element in the profound immunosuppression seen in HIV infection is the depletion of this subset of T-lymphocytes.	CL:CL_0000492	MESH:D013601	A11.118.637.555.567.569.200|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.200|A15.382.490.555.567.569.200	A11.118.637.555.567.569|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569|A15.382.490.555.567.569	CD4-Positive Lymphocyte|CD4-Positive Lymphocytes|CD4-Positive T-Lymphocyte|CD4 Positive T Lymphocytes|Lymphocyte, CD4-Positive|Lymphocytes, CD4-Positive|T4 Cell|T4 Cells|T4 Lymphocyte|T4 Lymphocytes|T-Lymphocyte, CD4-Positive|T-Lymphocytes, CD4-Positive	CD4-positive helper T cell|CD4-positive helper T-cell|CD4-positive helper T lymphocyte|CD4-positive helper T-lymphocyte|CD4-positive T-helper cell|CL:0000492
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes	MESH:D018414	A critical subpopulation of regulatory T-lymphocytes involved in MHC Class I-restricted interactions. They include both cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and CD8+ suppressor T-lymphocytes.	CL:CL_0000625	MESH:D013601	A11.118.637.555.567.569.220|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.220|A15.382.490.555.567.569.220	A11.118.637.555.567.569|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569|A15.382.490.555.567.569	CD8-Positive Lymphocyte|CD8 Positive Lymphocytes|CD8-Positive Lymphocytes|CD8-Positive Suppressor T-Cell|CD8-Positive Suppressor T-Cells|CD8-Positive Suppressor T-Lymphocyte|CD8-Positive Suppressor T-Lymphocytes|CD8-Positive T-Lymphocyte|CD8 Positive T Lymphocytes|Cells, T8|Cell, T8|Lymphocyte, CD8-Positive|Lymphocytes, CD8-Positive|Lymphocytes, T8|Lymphocyte, T8|Suppressor T-Cell, CD8-Positive|Suppressor T Cells, CD8 Positive|Suppressor T-Cells, CD8-Positive|Suppressor T-Lymphocyte, CD8-Positive|Suppressor T Lymphocytes, CD8 Positive|Suppressor T-Lymphocytes, CD8-Positive|T8 Cell|T8 Cells|T8 Lymphocyte|T8 Lymphocytes|T-Cell, CD8-Positive Suppressor|T-Cells, CD8-Positive Suppressor|T-Lymphocyte, CD8-Positive|T-Lymphocyte, CD8-Positive Suppressor|T-Lymphocytes, CD8-Positive|T-Lymphocytes, CD8-Positive Suppressor	CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell|CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell|CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte|CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte|CL:0000625
Cecum	MESH:D002432	The blind sac or outpouching area of the LARGE INTESTINE that is below the entrance of the SMALL INTESTINE. It has a worm-like extension, the vermiform APPENDIX.	UBERON:UBERON_0001153	MESH:D007420	A03.556.124.526.209|A03.556.249.249.209	A03.556.124.526|A03.556.249.249	Cecums	blindgut|blind intestine|caeca|caecum|ceca|intestinum caecum|intestinum crassum caecum|intestinum crassum cecum|UBERON:0001153
Celiac Artery	MESH:D002445	The arterial trunk that arises from the abdominal aorta and after a short course divides into the left gastric, common hepatic and splenic arteries.	UBERON:UBERON_0001640	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.207	A07.015.114	Arteries, Celiac|Artery, Celiac|Celiac Arteries	arteria coeliaca|arteria cœliaca|celiac tree|celiac trunk|coeliac artery|coeliac axis|coeliac trunck|coeliac trunk|truncus coeliacus|truncus cœliacus|UBERON:0001640
Celiac Plexus	MESH:D002447	A complex network of nerve fibers including sympathetic and parasympathetic efferents and visceral afferents. The celiac plexus is the largest of the autonomic plexuses and is located in the abdomen surrounding the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries.	UBERON:UBERON_0002010	MESH:D017776	A08.800.050.050.150|A08.800.800.060.150	A08.800.050.050|A08.800.800.060	Coeliac Plexus|Coeliacus, Plexus|Plexus, Celiac|Plexus, Coeliac|Plexus Coeliacus|Plexus, Solar|Solar Plexus	celiac nerve plexus|coeliac nerve plexus|plexus nervosus coeliacus|UBERON:0002010
Cell Body	MESH:D066146	The portion of a cell that contains the NUCLEUS and CYTOPLASM but not CELL SURFACE EXTENSIONS such as FLAGELLA and NEURITES.		MESH:D022082	A11.284.074	A11.284	Bodies, Cell|Body, Cell|Cell Bodies	
Cell-Derived Microparticles	MESH:D055252	Extracellular vesicles generated by the shedding of CELL MEMBRANE blebs.		MESH:D000067128	A11.284.295.588.500	A11.284.295.588	Cell-Derived Microparticle|Cell-Derived Microparticle, Circulating|Cell Derived Microparticles|Cell-Derived Microparticles, Circulating|Cell Membrane Microparticle|Cell Membrane Microparticles|Circulating Cell-Derived Microparticle|Circulating Cell Derived Microparticles|Circulating Cell-Derived Microparticles|Ectosome|Ectosomes|Membrane Microparticle, Cell|Membrane Microparticles, Cell|Microparticle, Cell-Derived|Microparticle, Cell Membrane|Microparticle, Circulating Cell-Derived|Microparticles, Cell Derived|Microparticles, Cell-Derived|Microparticles, Cell Membrane|Microparticles, Circulating Cell-Derived|Microvesicle, Shedding|Microvesicles, Shedding|Shedding Microvesicle|Shedding Microvesicles	
Cell-Free System	MESH:D002474	A fractionated cell extract that maintains a biological function. A subcellular fraction isolated by ultracentrifugation or other separation techniques must first be isolated so that a process can be studied free from all of the complex side reactions that occur in a cell. The cell-free system is therefore widely used in cell biology. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p166)		MESH:D013347	A11.284.835.168	A11.284.835	Cellfree System|Cell Free System|Cellfree Systems|Cell-Free Systems|System, Cellfree|System, Cell-Free|Systems, Cellfree|Systems, Cell-Free	
Cell Line	MESH:D002460	Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.		MESH:D002478	A11.251.210	A11.251	Cell Lines|Line, Cell|Lines, Cell	
Cell Line, Transformed	MESH:D002461	Eukaryotic cell line obtained in a quiescent or stationary phase which undergoes conversion to a state of unregulated growth in culture, resembling an in vitro tumor. It occurs spontaneously or through interaction with viruses, oncogenes, radiation, or drugs/chemicals.		MESH:D002460	A11.251.210.172	A11.251.210	Cell Lines, Transformed|Transformed Cell Line|Transformed Cell Lines	
Cell Line, Tumor	MESH:D045744	A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells.		MESH:D002460|MESH:D014407	A11.251.210.190|A11.251.860.180	A11.251.210|A11.251.860	Cell Lines, Tumor|Lines, Tumor Cell|Line, Tumor Cell|Tumor Cell Line|Tumor Cell Lines	
Cell-Matrix Junctions	MESH:D021982	Specialized areas at the CELL MEMBRANE where a cell attaches to the EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX or other substratum.		MESH:D021961	A11.284.149.165.165	A11.284.149.165	Adhesions, Cell-Matrix|Cell Matrix Adhesions|Cell-Matrix Adhesions|Cell-Matrix Junction|Cell Matrix Junctions|Junction, Cell-Matrix|Junctions, Cell-Matrix	
Cell Membrane	MESH:D002462	The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.		MESH:D022082	A11.284.149	A11.284	Cell Membranes|Cytoplasmic Membrane|Cytoplasmic Membranes|Membrane, Cell|Membrane, Cytoplasmic|Membrane, Plasma|Membranes, Cell|Membranes, Cytoplasmic|Membranes, Plasma|Plasma Membrane|Plasma Membranes	
Cell Membrane Structures	MESH:D021961	Structures which are part of the CELL MEMBRANE or have cell membrane as a major part of their structure.		MESH:D002462	A11.284.149.165	A11.284.149	Cell Membrane Structure|Membrane Structure, Cell|Membrane Structures, Cell|Structure, Cell Membrane|Structures, Cell Membrane	
Cell Nucleolus	MESH:D002466	Within most types of eukaryotic CELL NUCLEUS, a distinct region, not delimited by a membrane, in which some species of rRNA (RNA, RIBOSOMAL) are synthesized and assembled into ribonucleoprotein subunits of ribosomes. In the nucleolus rRNA is transcribed from a nucleolar organizer, i.e., a group of tandemly repeated chromosomal genes which encode rRNA and which are transcribed by RNA polymerase I. (Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology & Molecular Biology, 2d ed)		MESH:D042581	A11.284.430.106.279.345.175	A11.284.430.106.279.345	Cell Nucleoli|Nucleoli, Cell|Nucleolus, Cell|Plasmosome|Plasmosomes	
Cell Nucleus	MESH:D002467	Within a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-limited body which contains chromosomes and one or more nucleoli (CELL NUCLEOLUS). The nuclear membrane consists of a double unit-type membrane which is perforated by a number of pores; the outermost membrane is continuous with the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. A cell may contain more than one nucleus. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)		MESH:D015388|MESH:D042541	A11.284.430.106|A11.284.430.214.190.875.117	A11.284.430|A11.284.430.214.190.875	Cell Nuclei|Nuclei, Cell|Nucleus, Cell	
Cell Nucleus Structures	MESH:D022003	Structures that are part of or contained in the CELL NUCLEUS.		MESH:D002467	A11.284.430.106.279	A11.284.430.106	Cell Nucleus Structure|Structure, Cell Nucleus|Structures, Cell Nucleus	
Cells	MESH:D002477	The fundamental, structural, and functional units or subunits of living organisms. They are composed of CYTOPLASM containing various ORGANELLES and a CELL MEMBRANE boundary.	CL:CL_0000000	MESH:A	A11	A	Cell	CL:0000000
Cells, Cultured	MESH:D002478	Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.	CL:CL_0000010	MESH:D002477	A11.251	A11	Cell, Cultured|Cultured Cell|Cultured Cells	CL:0000010
Cells, Immobilized	MESH:D018914	Microbial, plant, or animal cells which are immobilized by attachment to solid structures, usually a column matrix. A common use of immobilized cells is in biotechnology for the bioconversion of a substrate to a particular product. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)		MESH:D002477	A11.270	A11	Cell, Immobilized|Immobilized Cell|Immobilized Cells	
Cell Surface Extensions	MESH:D022081	Specialized structures of the cell that extend the cell membrane and project out from the cell surface.		MESH:D022082	A11.284.180	A11.284	Cell Membrane Extension|Cell Membrane Extensions|Cell Membrane Projection|Cell Membrane Projections|Cell Membrane Protrusion|Cell Membrane Protrusions|Cell Surface Extension|Cell Surface Projection|Cell Surface Projections|Cell Surface Protrusion|Cell Surface Protrusions|Cellular Protrusion|Cellular Protrusions|Extension, Cell Membrane|Extension, Cell Surface|Extensions, Cell Membrane|Extensions, Cell Surface|Membrane Extension, Cell|Membrane Extensions, Cell|Membrane Projection, Cell|Membrane Projections, Cell|Membrane Protrusion, Cell|Membrane Protrusions, Cell|Projection, Cell Membrane|Projection, Cell Surface|Projections, Cell Membrane|Projections, Cell Surface|Protrusion, Cell Membrane|Protrusion, Cell Surface|Protrusion, Cellular|Protrusions, Cell Membrane|Protrusions, Cell Surface|Protrusions, Cellular|Surface Extension, Cell|Surface Extensions, Cell|Surface Projection, Cell|Surface Projections, Cell|Surface Protrusion, Cell|Surface Protrusions, Cell	
Cellular Structures	MESH:D022082	Components of a cell.		MESH:D002477	A11.284	A11	Cell Component|Cell Components|Cellular Structure|Component, Cell|Components, Cell|Structure, Cellular|Structures, Cellular	
Cellulosomes	MESH:D044603	Extracellular structures found in a variety of microorganisms. They contain CELLULASES and play an important role in the digestion of CELLULOSE.		MESH:D022081	A11.284.180.120	A11.284.180	Cellulosome	
Cell Wall	MESH:D002473	The outermost layer of a cell in most PLANTS; BACTERIA; FUNGI; and ALGAE. The cell wall is usually a rigid structure that lies external to the CELL MEMBRANE, and provides a protective barrier against physical or chemical agents.		MESH:D022082	A11.284.183	A11.284	Cell Walls|Wall, Cell|Walls, Cell	
Cell Wall Skeleton	MESH:D017358	A mucoprotein found in the cell wall of various types of bacteria. It has adjuvant and antitumor activities and has been used to augment the production of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells.		MESH:D002473	A11.284.183.200	A11.284.183		
Central Amygdaloid Nucleus	MESH:D066274	A nucleus located in the caudal half of the amygdala. It is a primary region involved in controlling responses and receives many intrinsic GABAergic amygdaloid connections.	UBERON:UBERON_0002883	MESH:D000679	A08.186.211.180.090.750|A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.152.750	A08.186.211.180.090|A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.152	Amygdala, Central|Amygdala Central Nucleus|Amygdala Nucleus, Central|Amygdalas, Central|Amygdaloid Nucleus, Central|Central Amygdala|Central Amygdala Nucleus|Central Amygdalas|Central Nucleus of Amygdala|Central Nucleus of the Amygdala|Nucleus, Central Amygdala|Nucleus, Central Amygdaloid	central amygdalar nucleus|central nuclear group|central nucleus amygdala|central nucleus of amygda|nucleus amygdalae centralis|nucleus amygdaloideus centralis|nucleus centralis amygdalae|UBERON:0002883
Central Nervous System	MESH:D002490	The main information-processing organs of the nervous system, consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges.	UBERON:UBERON_0001017	MESH:D009420	A08.186	A08	Axi, Cerebrospinal|Axis, Cerebrospinal|Central Nervous Systems|Cerebrospinal Axi|Cerebrospinal Axis|Nervous System, Central|Nervous Systems, Central|Systems, Central Nervous	CNS|neuraxis|systema nervosum centrale|UBERON:0001017
Central Pattern Generators	MESH:D063226	Networks of nerve cells that control the firing patterns of MOTOR NEURONS to produce rhythmic movements such as MASTICATION; WALKING; SWIMMING; RESPIRATION; and PERISTALSIS.		MESH:D009415	A08.511.500	A08.511	Central Pattern Generator|Central Pattern Generator Neurons|Generator, Central Pattern|Neuron, Pacemaker|Pacemaker Neuron|Pacemaker Neurons	
Centrioles	MESH:D002502	Self-replicating, short, fibrous, rod-shaped organelles. Each centriole is a short cylinder containing nine pairs of peripheral microtubules, arranged so as to form the wall of the cylinder.		MESH:D018385	A11.284.430.214.190.750.585.160.130|A11.284.430.214.190.750.820.500.500.130	A11.284.430.214.190.750.585.160|A11.284.430.214.190.750.820.500.500	Centriole	
Centromere	MESH:D002503	The clear constricted portion of the chromosome at which the chromatids are joined and by which the chromosome is attached to the spindle during cell division.		MESH:D022004	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.165	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160	Centromeres	
Centrosome	MESH:D018385	The cell center, consisting of a pair of CENTRIOLES surrounded by a cloud of amorphous material called the pericentriolar region. During interphase, the centrosome nucleates microtubule outgrowth. The centrosome duplicates and, during mitosis, separates to form the two poles of the mitotic spindle (MITOTIC SPINDLE APPARATUS).		MESH:D022101|MESH:D064047	A11.284.430.214.190.750.585.160|A11.284.430.214.190.750.820.500.500	A11.284.430.214.190.750.585|A11.284.430.214.190.750.820.500	Centrosomes|Pericentriolar Region|Pericentriolar Regions|Region, Pericentriolar|Regions, Pericentriolar	
Cerebellar Cortex	MESH:D002525	The superficial GRAY MATTER of the CEREBELLUM. It consists of two main layers, the stratum moleculare and the stratum granulosum.	UBERON:UBERON_0002129	MESH:D002531	A08.186.211.132.810.428.200.212	A08.186.211.132.810.428.200	Cerebelli, Cortex|Cerebellus, Cortex|Cortex, Cerebellar|Cortex Cerebelli|Cortex Cerebellus	cortex cerebellaris|cortex of cerebellar hemisphere|UBERON:0002129
Cerebellar Golgi Cells	MESH:D000080906	Inhibitory interneurons embedded in the granular layer of the CEREBELLAR CORTEX.	CL:CL_0000119	MESH:D002525|MESH:D007395	A08.186.211.132.810.428.200.212.150|A08.675.358.200|A11.671.358.131	A08.186.211.132.810.428.200.212|A08.675.358|A11.671.358	Cerebellar Golgi Cell|Golgi Cell, Cerebellar|Golgi Cells, Cerebellar|Golgi Cells of the Cerebellum	cerebellar Golgi neuron|cerebellum Golgi cell|CL:0000119|Golgi cell|Golgi neuron
Cerebellar Nuclei	MESH:D002529	Four clusters of neurons located deep within the WHITE MATTER of the CEREBELLUM, which are the nucleus dentatus, nucleus emboliformis, nucleus globosus, and nucleus fastigii.	UBERON:UBERON_0002130	MESH:D002531	A08.186.211.132.810.428.200.337	A08.186.211.132.810.428.200	Amiculum of the Dentate Nucleus|Anterior Interposed Nucleus|Anterior Interpositus Nucleus|Central Nuclei|Central Nucleus|Cerebellar Nuclei, Deep|Cerebellar Nucleus|Cerebellar Nucleus, Deep|Cerebellar Nucleus, Dentate|Cerebellar Nucleus, Fastigial|Cerebellar Nucleus, Lateral|Cerebellar Nucleus, Medial|Deep Cerebellar Nuclei|Deep Cerebellar Nucleus|Dentate Cerebellar Nucleus|Dentate Nucleus|Emboliformis, Nucleus|Fastigial Cerebellar Nucleus|Fastigial Nucleus|Fastigii, Nucleus|Globosus, Nucleus|Interposed Nucleus, Anterior|Interpositus Nucleus, Anterior|Intracerebellar Nuclei|Intracerebellar Nucleus|Lateral Cerebellar Nucleus|Medial Cerebellar Nucleus|Nuclei, Central|Nuclei, Cerebellar|Nuclei, Deep Cerebellar|Nuclei, Intracerebellar|Nucleus, Anterior Interposed|Nucleus, Anterior Interpositus|Nucleus, Central|Nucleus, Cerebellar|Nucleus, Deep Cerebellar|Nucleus, Dentate|Nucleus, Dentate Cerebellar|Nucleus Dentatus|Nucleus Emboliformis|Nucleus, Fastigial|Nucleus, Fastigial Cerebellar|Nucleus Fastigii|Nucleus Fastigius|Nucleus Globosus|Nucleus, Intracerebellar|Nucleus, Lateral Cerebellar|Nucleus, Medial Cerebellar	cerebellar nuclear complex|deep cerebellar nuclear complex|intrinsic nuclei of cerebellum|nuclei cerebellares|nuclei cerebellaris|nuclei cerebelli|roof nuclei-2|UBERON:0002130
Cerebellar Vermis	MESH:D065814	A subregion of the CEREBELLAR CORTEX, located along the midsagittal plane of the CEREBELLUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0004720	MESH:D002525	A08.186.211.132.810.428.200.212.299	A08.186.211.132.810.428.200.212	Cerebellum Uvula|Cerebellum Uvulas|Lobule 9|Lobule 9s|Lobule IX|Lobule IXs|Uvula of Cerebellum|Vermis, Cerebellar	cerebellum vermis|UBERON:0004720|vermal parts of the cerebellum|vermal regions|vermis|vermis cerebelli|vermis cerebelli [I-X]|vermis of cerebellum|vermis of cerebellum [I-X]
Cerebellopontine Angle	MESH:D002530	Junction between the cerebellum and the pons.	UBERON:UBERON_0014908	MESH:D002531	A08.186.211.132.810.428.200.462	A08.186.211.132.810.428.200	Angle, Cerebellopontile|Angle, Cerebellopontine|Angles, Cerebellopontile|Angles, Cerebellopontine|Cerebellopontile Angle|Cerebellopontile Angles|Cerebellopontine Angles	angulus cerebellopontinus|UBERON:0014908
Cerebellum	MESH:D002531	The part of brain that lies behind the BRAIN STEM in the posterior base of skull (CRANIAL FOSSA, POSTERIOR). It is also known as the 'little brain' with convolutions similar to those of CEREBRAL CORTEX, inner white matter, and deep cerebellar nuclei. Its function is to coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills.	UBERON:UBERON_0002037	MESH:D020540	A08.186.211.132.810.428.200	A08.186.211.132.810.428	Cerebella|Cerebellums|Corpus Cerebelli|Parencephalon|Parencephalons	epencephalon-1|infratentorial region|UBERON:0002037
Cerebral Aqueduct	MESH:D002535	Narrow channel in the MESENCEPHALON that connects the third and fourth CEREBRAL VENTRICLES.	UBERON:UBERON_0002289	MESH:D002552|MESH:D013681	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.187|A08.186.211.140.187	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875|A08.186.211.140	Aqueduct, Cerebral|Aqueduct, Mesencephalic|Aqueduct of Sylvius|Aqueducts, Cerebral|Aqueducts, Mesencephalic|Aqueducts, Sylvian|Aqueduct, Sylvian|Aqueductus Cerebri|Aqueductus Cerebrus|Cerebral Aqueducts|Cerebri, Aqueductus|Cerebrus, Aqueductus|Duct, Mesencephalic|Ducts, Mesencephalic|Mesencephalic Aqueduct|Mesencephalic Aqueducts|Mesencephalic Duct|Mesencephalic Ducts|Sylvian Aqueduct|Sylvian Aqueducts|Sylvius Aqueduct	aqueduct|aqueduct of midbrain|aqueduct (Sylvius)|aqueductus mesencephali|cerebral aquaduct|cerebral aqueduct of Sylvius|cerebral aqueduct proper|medial tectal ventricle|mesencephalic ventricle|mesencephalic vesicle|midbrain cerebral aqueduct|midbrain ventricle|tectal ventricle|UBERON:0002289
Cerebral Arteries	MESH:D002536	The arterial blood vessels supplying the CEREBRUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0004449	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.228	A07.015.114	Arteries, Cerebral|Artery, Cerebral|Cerebral Artery	UBERON:0004449
Cerebral Cortex	MESH:D002540	The thin layer of GRAY MATTER on the surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES that develops from the TELENCEPHALON and folds into gyri and sulci. It reaches its highest development in humans and is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions.	UBERON:UBERON_0000956	MESH:D054022	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500	A08.186.211.200.885.287	Allocortex|Allocortices|Archipallium|Archipalliums|Cerebral Cortices|Cortex, Cerebral|Cortex Cerebri|Cortex Cerebrus|Cortical Plate|Cortical Plates|Paleocortex|Paleocortices|Periallocortex|Periallocortices|Plate, Cortical	brain cortex|cortex cerebralis|cortex of cerebral hemisphere|cortical plate (areas)|cortical plate (CTXpl)|pallium of the brain|UBERON:0000956
Cerebral Crus	MESH:D065843	Anterior portion of the cerebral peduncle which contains the motor tracts.	UBERON:UBERON_0002631	MESH:D065850	A08.186.211.132.659.413.437	A08.186.211.132.659.413	Cerebral Crura|Cerebri, Crura|Cerebri, Crus|Crura, Cerebral|Crura Cerebri|Crus, Cerebral|Crus Cerebri	base of cerebral peduncle|basis cerebri (Oertel)|basis pedunculi cerebri (Willis)|basis pedunculi (Oertel)|CCR|cerebral peduncle, basal part|cerebral peduncle (clinical definition)|crus of the cerebral peduncle|pars neo-encephalica pedunculi|pedunculus cerebri, pars basalis|pes pedunculi|pes pedunculi of midbrain|UBERON:0002631
Cerebral Peduncle	MESH:D065850	Ventral portion of the mesencephalon including the MIDBRAIN TEGMENTUM; CRUS CEREBRI; and the PRETECTUM. It does not include tectum mesencephali and TROCHLEAR NERVE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002623	MESH:D008636	A08.186.211.132.659.413	A08.186.211.132.659	Basis Pedunculi|Basis Pedunculi Cerebri|Basis Pedunculi Cerebrus|Basis Pedunculus|Cerebral Peduncles|Cerebri, Basis Pedunculi|Cerebri, Pedunculus|Cerebrus, Basis Pedunculi|Cerebrus, Pedunculus|Peduncle, Cerebral|Peduncles, Cerebral|Pedunculi, Basis|Pedunculi Cerebri, Basis|Pedunculi Cerebrus, Basis|Pedunculus, Basis|Pedunculus Cerebri|Pedunculus Cerebrus	cerebal peduncle|cerebral peduncle (archaic)|CP|peduncle of midbrain|pedunculi cerebri|pedunculus cerebralis|tegmentum|UBERON:0002623
Cerebral Veins	MESH:D002550	Veins draining the cerebrum.	UBERON:UBERON_0001663	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.155	A07.015.908	Basal Vein|Basal Veins|Cerebral Vein|Galen Vein|Pial Vein|Pial Veins|Sylvian Vein|Terminal Vein|Terminal Veins|Thalamostriate Vein|Thalamostriate Veins|Vein, Basal|Vein, Cerebral|Vein of Galen|Vein, Pial|Veins, Basal|Veins, Cerebral|Veins, Pial|Veins, Terminal|Veins, Thalamostriate|Vein, Sylvian|Vein, Terminal|Vein, Thalamostriate	UBERON:0001663|venae cerebri|venae encephali
Cerebral Ventricles	MESH:D002552	Four CSF-filled (see CEREBROSPINAL FLUID) cavities within the cerebral hemispheres (LATERAL VENTRICLES), in the midline (THIRD VENTRICLE) and within the PONS and MEDULLA OBLONGATA (FOURTH VENTRICLE).	UBERON:UBERON_0004086	MESH:D001921	A08.186.211.140	A08.186.211	Cerebral Ventricle|Cerebral Ventricular System|Cerebral Ventricular Systems|Foramen of Monro|Monro Foramen|System, Cerebral Ventricular|Systems, Cerebral Ventricular|Ventricle, Cerebral|Ventricles, Cerebral|Ventricular System, Cerebral|Ventricular Systems, Cerebral	brain ventricle|brain ventricles|region of ventricular system of brain|UBERON:0004086
Cerebrospinal Fluid	MESH:D002555	A watery fluid that is continuously produced in the CHOROID PLEXUS and circulates around the surface of the BRAIN; SPINAL CORD; and in the CEREBRAL VENTRICLES.	UBERON:UBERON_0001359	MESH:D045604	A12.207.270.210	A12.207.270	Cerebro Spinal Fluid|Cerebrospinal Fluids|Cerebro Spinal Fluids|Fluid, Cerebrospinal|Fluid, Cerebro Spinal|Fluids, Cerebrospinal|Fluids, Cerebro Spinal|Spinal Fluid, Cerebro|Spinal Fluids, Cerebro	cerebral spinal fluid|CSF|liquor cerebrospinalis|spinal fluid|UBERON:0001359
Cerebrum	MESH:D054022	Derived from TELENCEPHALON, cerebrum is composed of a right and a left hemisphere. Each contains an outer cerebral cortex and a subcortical basal ganglia. The cerebrum includes all parts within the skull except the MEDULLA OBLONGATA, the PONS, and the CEREBELLUM. Cerebral functions include sensorimotor, emotional, and intellectual activities.	UBERON:UBERON_0001869|UBERON:UBERON_6110636	MESH:D013687	A08.186.211.200.885.287	A08.186.211.200.885	Cerebra|Cerebral Hemisphere|Cerebral Hemisphere, Left|Cerebral Hemisphere, Right|Cerebral Hemispheres|Left Cerebral Hemisphere|Right Cerebral Hemisphere	brain|CRG|hemisphere|hemispheric regions|hemispherium cerebri|insect adult cerebral ganglion|medial amygdalar nucleus|nucleus amygdaloideus medialis|nucleus medialis amygdalae|SPG|supraesophageal ganglion|UBERON:0001869|UBERON:6110636
Cerumen	MESH:D002571	The yellow or brown waxy secretions produced by vestigial apocrine sweat glands in the external ear canal.	UBERON:UBERON_0002297	MESH:D012634	A12.200.147	A12.200	Ear Wax|Wax, Ear	earwax|UBERON:0002297
Cervical Atlas	MESH:D001270	The first cervical vertebra.	UBERON:UBERON_0001092	MESH:D002574	A02.835.232.834.151.500	A02.835.232.834.151	Anomaly, Kimmerle|Arcuate Foramen|Atlas, Cervical|C1 Vertebra|C1 Vertebras|Kimmerle Anomaly|Ponticulus Posterior of the Atlas|Ponticulus Posticus|Vertebra, C1|Vertebras, C1	atlas|atlas (CI)|atlas [C I]|atlas vertebra|C1|cervical vertebra 1|first cervical vertebra|UBERON:0001092|vertebra 1|vertebral bone 1
Cervical Cord	MESH:D066193	The segment of the spinal cord within the CERVICAL VERTEBRAE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002726|UBERON:UBERON_0016850	MESH:D013116	A08.186.854.126	A08.186.854	Accessory Nucleus|Cervical Cords|Cervical Spinal Cord|Cervical Spinal Cords|Cord, Cervical|Cord, Cervical Spinal|Cords, Cervical|Cords, Cervical Spinal|Nucleus, Accessory|Nucleus, Phrenic|Phrenic Nucleus|Spinal Cord, Cervical|Spinal Cords, Cervical	cervical segment of spinal cord|cervical segments of spinal cord [1-8]|nucleus nervi phrenici|nucleus of phrenic nerve|nucleus of the phrenic nerve|nucleus phrenicus columnae anterioris medullae spinalis|pars cervicalis medullae spinalis|phrenic neural nucleus|phrenic nucleus of anterior column of spinal cord|segmenta cervicalia medullae spinalis [1-8|UBERON:0002726|UBERON:0016850
Cervical Plexus	MESH:D002572	A network of nerve fibers originating in the upper four CERVICAL SPINAL CORD segments. The cervical plexus distributes cutaneous nerves to parts of the neck, shoulders, and back of the head. It also distributes motor fibers to muscles of the cervical SPINAL COLUMN, infrahyoid muscles, and the DIAPHRAGM.	UBERON:UBERON_0003725	MESH:D013127	A08.800.800.720.150	A08.800.800.720	Plexus, Cervical	cervical nerve plexus|plexus cervicalis|UBERON:0003725
Cervical Rib	MESH:D057070	A supernumerary rib developing from an abnormal enlargement of the costal element of the C7 vertebra. This anomaly is found in 1-2% of the population and can put pressure on adjacent structures causing CERVICAL RIB SYNDROME; THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME; or other conditions.	UBERON:UBERON_0018144	MESH:D012272	A02.835.232.570.500.150	A02.835.232.570.500	Cervical Ribs|Rib, Cervical|Ribs, Cervical	UBERON:0018144
Cervical Vertebrae	MESH:D002574	The first seven VERTEBRAE of the SPINAL COLUMN, which correspond to the VERTEBRAE of the NECK.	UBERON:UBERON_0002413	MESH:D013131	A02.835.232.834.151	A02.835.232.834	Cervical Spine|Cervical Spines|Spine, Cervical|Vertebrae, Cervical	cervical vertebra|UBERON:0002413|vertebrae cervicales
Cervix Mucus	MESH:D002582	A slightly alkaline secretion of the endocervical glands. The consistency and amount are dependent on the physiological hormone changes in the menstrual cycle. It contains the glycoprotein mucin, amino acids, sugar, enzymes, and electrolytes, with a water content up to 90%. The mucus is a useful protection against the ascent of bacteria and sperm into the uterus. (From Dictionary of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1988)	UBERON:UBERON_0000316	MESH:D009093	A12.200.503.339	A12.200.503	Cervical Mucus|Fern Test|Fern Tests|Mucus, Cervical|Mucus, Cervix|Palm Leaf Reaction|Palm-Leaf Reaction|Palm-Leaf Reactions|Reaction, Palm-Leaf|Reactions, Palm-Leaf|Test, Fern|Tests, Fern	UBERON:0000316
Cervix Uteri	MESH:D002584	The neck portion of the UTERUS between the lower isthmus and the VAGINA forming the cervical canal.	UBERON:UBERON_0000002	MESH:D014599	A05.360.319.679.256	A05.360.319.679	Canal, Endocervical|Canal, Uterine Cervical|Cervical Canal of the Uterus|Cervical Canal, Uterine|Cervix|Cervixes|Cervix, External Os|Cervix, Uterine|Ectocervix|Endocervical Canal|Endocervical Canals|Endocervix|External Os Cervix|External Os of the Cervix|Uterine Cervical Canal|Uterine Cervical Canals|Uterine Cervix	canalis cervicis uteri|caudal segment of uterus|cervical canal|cervical canal of uterus|cervix of uterus|neck of uterus|UBERON:0000002
Cheek	MESH:D002610	The part of the face that is below the eye and to the side of the nose and mouth.	UBERON:UBERON_0001567	MESH:D005145|MESH:D013284	A01.456.505.173|A14.194	A01.456.505|A14	Bucca|Buccas|Cheeks	buccae|jowl|UBERON:0001567
Chemoreceptor Cells	MESH:D002628	Cells specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptor cells may monitor external stimuli, as in TASTE and OLFACTION, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of OXYGEN and CARBON DIOXIDE in the blood.	CL:CL_0000206	MESH:D011984	A08.675.650.915.500|A08.800.950.500|A11.671.650.915.500	A08.675.650.915|A08.800.950|A11.671.650.915	Cell, Chemoreceptive|Cell, Chemoreceptor|Cells, Chemoreceptive|Cells, Chemoreceptor|Chemoreceptive Cell|Chemoreceptive Cells|Chemoreceptor Cell	CL:0000206
Chick Embryo	MESH:D002642	The developmental entity of a fertilized chicken egg (ZYGOTE). The developmental process begins about 24 h before the egg is laid at the BLASTODISC, a small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK. After 21 days of incubation, the embryo is fully developed before hatching.		MESH:D004625	A13.350.150|A16.331.200	A13.350|A16.331	Chick Embryos|Embryo, Chick|Embryos, Chick	
Chief Cells, Gastric	MESH:D019872	Epithelial cells that line the basal half of the GASTRIC GLANDS. Chief cells synthesize and export an inactive enzyme PEPSINOGEN which is converted into the highly proteolytic enzyme PEPSIN in the acid environment of the STOMACH.	CL:CL_0000155	MESH:D004847|MESH:D005753	A03.556.875.875.440.150|A10.615.550.291.150|A11.436.150	A03.556.875.875.440|A10.615.550.291|A11.436	Cell, Gastric Zymogenic|Cells, Gastric Zymogenic|Chief Cell, Gastric|Gastric Chief Cell|Gastric Chief Cells|Gastric Zymogenic Cell|Gastric Zymogenic Cells|Zymogenic Cell, Gastric|Zymogenic Cells, Gastric	chief cell of stomach|CL:0000155|pepsinogen secreting cell|peptic cell|zymogenic cell
Chin	MESH:D002680	The anatomical frontal portion of the mandible, also known as the mentum, that contains the line of fusion of the two separate halves of the mandible (symphysis menti). This line of fusion divides inferiorly to enclose a triangular area called the mental protuberance. On each side, inferior to the second premolar tooth, is the mental foramen for the passage of blood vessels and a nerve.	UBERON:UBERON_0008199	MESH:D005145|MESH:D008334	A01.456.505.259|A02.835.232.781.324.502.632.130|A14.521.632.300	A01.456.505|A02.835.232.781.324.502.632|A14.521.632	Mental Region|Mentum	mental part of face|mental region of face|regio mentalis|UBERON:0008199
Chloroplasts	MESH:D002736	Plant cell inclusion bodies that contain the photosynthetic pigment CHLOROPHYLL, which is associated with the membrane of THYLAKOIDS. Chloroplasts occur in cells of leaves and young stems of plants. They are also found in some forms of PHYTOPLANKTON such as HAPTOPHYTA; DINOFLAGELLATES; DIATOMS; and CRYPTOPHYTA.		MESH:D018087	A11.284.430.214.190.875.700.140	A11.284.430.214.190.875.700	Chloroplast|Etioplast|Etioplasts	
CHO Cells	MESH:D016466	CELL LINE derived from the ovary of the Chinese hamster, Cricetulus griseus (CRICETULUS). The species is a favorite for cytogenetic studies because of its small chromosome number. The cell line has provided model systems for the study of genetic alterations in cultured mammalian cells.		MESH:D002460|MESH:D004847	A11.251.210.200|A11.436.155	A11.251.210|A11.436	Cell, CHO|Cells, CHO|CHO Cell	
Cholinergic Fibers	MESH:D002799	Nerve fibers liberating acetylcholine at the synapse after an impulse.		MESH:D009412|MESH:D059329	A08.675.127.500|A08.675.542.234|A11.671.188.500|A11.671.501.234	A08.675.127|A08.675.542|A11.671.188|A11.671.501	Cholinergic Fiber|Fiber, Cholinergic|Fibers, Cholinergic	
Cholinergic Neurons	MESH:D059329	Neurons whose primary neurotransmitter is ACETYLCHOLINE.	CL:CL_0000108	MESH:D009474	A08.675.127|A11.671.188	A08.675|A11.671	Cholinergic Neuron|Neuron, Cholinergic|Neurons, Cholinergic	CL:0000108
Chondrocytes	MESH:D019902	Polymorphic cells that form cartilage.	CL:CL_0000058|CL:CL_0000138	MESH:D003239	A11.329.171	A11.329	Chondroblast|Chondroblasts|Chondrocyte	cartilage cell|chrondoplast|CL:0000058|CL:0000138
Chordae Tendineae	MESH:D002815	The tendinous cords that connect each cusp of the two atrioventricular HEART VALVES to appropriate PAPILLARY MUSCLES in the HEART VENTRICLES, preventing the valves from reversing themselves when the ventricles contract.	UBERON:UBERON_0005994	MESH:D006351	A07.541.510.240	A07.541.510	Tendineae, Chordae	chordae tendinea|chordae tendineae cordis|chorda tendineae|UBERON:0005994
Chorda Tympani Nerve	MESH:D002814	A branch of the facial (7th cranial) nerve which passes through the middle ear and continues through the petrotympanic fissure. The chorda tympani nerve carries taste sensation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and conveys parasympathetic efferents to the salivary glands.	UBERON:UBERON_0009675	MESH:D005154	A08.800.800.120.250.120	A08.800.800.120.250	Chorda Tympani Nerves|Nerve, Chorda Tympani|Nerves, Chorda Tympani|Tympani Nerve, Chorda|Tympani Nerves, Chorda	chorda tympani|chorda tympani branch of facial nerve|corda tympani nerve|facial VII nerve chorda tympani branch|nervus corda tympani|parasympathetic root of submandibular ganglion|radix parasympathica ganglii submandibularis|tympanic cord|UBERON:0009675
Chorioallantoic Membrane	MESH:D049033	A highly vascularized extra-embryonic membrane, formed by the fusion of the CHORION and the ALLANTOIS. It is mostly found in BIRDS and REPTILES. It serves as a model for studying tumor or cell biology, such as angiogenesis and TISSUE TRANSPLANTATION.	UBERON:UBERON_0005335	MESH:D004625|MESH:D005321	A10.615.284.375|A13.350.575|A16.331.400	A10.615.284|A13.350|A16.331	Chorioallantoic Membranes|Membrane, Chorioallantoic|Membranes, Chorioallantoic	chorioallantois|respiratory membrane|UBERON:0005335
Chorion	MESH:D002823	The outermost extra-embryonic membrane surrounding the developing embryo. In REPTILES and BIRDS, it adheres to the shell and allows exchange of gases between the egg and its environment. In MAMMALS, the chorion evolves into the fetal contribution of the PLACENTA.	UBERON:UBERON_0003124	MESH:D005321	A10.615.284.473|A16.254.750.473	A10.615.284|A16.254.750	Chorions	chorion frondosum|chorionic sac|chorion membrane|chorion (vertebrates)|embryonic chorion|fetal chorion|UBERON:0003124|uterine chorion
Chorionic Villi	MESH:D002824	Threadlike vascular projections of the chorion. Chorionic villi may be free or embedded within the DECIDUA forming the site for exchange of substances between fetal and maternal blood (PLACENTA).	UBERON:UBERON_0007106	MESH:D002823|MESH:D010920	A10.615.284.473.200|A16.254.750.473.200|A16.710.189	A10.615.284.473|A16.254.750.473|A16.710	Chorionic Villus|Labyrinthine Placenta|Labyrinth Layer, Placental|Labyrinth of the Placenta|Placental Labyrinth Layer|Placental Labyrinth Layers|Placental Villi|Placental Villus|Villi, Chorionic|Villi, Placental|Villus, Chorionic|Villus, Placental	chorionic villous|embryonic part of placenta|embryonic placenta|fetal part of placenta|fetal placenta|placental villous|UBERON:0007106|villous chorion|villous of placenta
Choroid	MESH:D002829	The thin, highly vascular membrane covering most of the posterior of the eye between the RETINA and SCLERA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001776	MESH:D014602	A09.371.894.223	A09.371.894	Choriocapillaris|Choroids|Haller Layer|Haller's Layer|Sattler Layer|Sattler's Layer	chorioid|choroid coat|choroidea|eye choroid|optic choroid|posterior uvea|UBERON:0001776
Choroid Plexus	MESH:D002831	A villous structure of tangled masses of BLOOD VESSELS contained within the third, lateral, and fourth ventricles of the BRAIN. It regulates part of the production and composition of CEREBROSPINAL FLUID.	UBERON:UBERON_0001886	MESH:D002552	A08.186.211.140.298	A08.186.211.140	Chorioid Plexus|Choroideus, Plexus|Plexus, Chorioid|Plexus, Choroid|Plexus Choroideus	choroid plexus of cerebral hemisphere|CP|UBERON:0001886|ventricular choroid plexus
Chromaffin Cells	MESH:D019439	Cells that store epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, the nervous system signals the vesicles to secrete their hormonal content. Their name derives from their ability to stain a brownish color with chromic salts. Characteristically, they are located in the adrenal medulla and paraganglia (PARAGANGLIA, CHROMAFFIN) of the sympathetic nervous system.	CL:CL_0000166|UBERON:UBERON_0001236	MESH:D002477|MESH:D002838	A06.224.161|A11.299	A06.224|A11	Cell, Chromaffin|Cells, Chromaffin|Chromaffin Cell	adrenal central medulla|adrenal gland medulla|adrenal medulla|CL:0000166|medulla glandulae suprarenalis|medulla (glandula suprarenalis)|medulla of adrenal gland|medulla of glandula suprarenalis|medulla of suprarenal gland|phaeochromocyte|suprarenal medulla|UBERON:0001236
Chromaffin Granules	MESH:D002837	Organelles in CHROMAFFIN CELLS located in the adrenal glands and various other organs. These granules are the site of the synthesis, storage, metabolism, and secretion of EPINEPHRINE and NOREPINEPHRINE.		MESH:D003594|MESH:D019439	A06.224.161.500|A11.284.430.214.190.500.207|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.207	A06.224.161|A11.284.430.214.190.500|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190	Chromaffin Granule|Granule, Chromaffin	
Chromaffin System	MESH:D002838	The cells of the body which stain with chromium salts. They occur along the sympathetic nerves, in the adrenal gland, and in various other organs.	UBERON:UBERON_0010074	MESH:D004703	A06.224	A06	Argentaffin System|Argentaffin Systems|Chromaffin Systems|System, Argentaffin|System, Chromaffin|Systems, Argentaffin|Systems, Chromaffin	chromaffin tissue|UBERON:0010074
Chromatids	MESH:D002842	Either of the two longitudinally adjacent threads formed when a eukaryotic chromosome replicates prior to mitosis. The chromatids are held together at the centromere. Sister chromatids are derived from the same chromosome. (Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)		MESH:D022004	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.175	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160	Chromatid	
Chromatin	MESH:D002843	The material of CHROMOSOMES. It is a complex of DNA; HISTONES; and nonhistone proteins (CHROMOSOMAL PROTEINS, NON-HISTONE) found within the nucleus of a cell.		MESH:D022004	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.180	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160	Chromatins	
Chromatophores	MESH:D002856	The large pigment cells of fish, amphibia, reptiles and many invertebrates which actively disperse and aggregate their pigment granules. These cells include MELANOPHORES, erythrophores, xanthophores, leucophores and iridiophores. (In algae, chromatophores refer to CHLOROPLASTS. In phototrophic bacteria chromatophores refer to membranous organelles (BACTERIAL CHROMATOPHORES).)	CL:CL_0000147	MESH:D004847	A11.436.265	A11.436	Chromatophore	chromatocyte|CL:0000147|pigment cell
Chromosomal Puffs	MESH:D059045	Regions along polytene chromosomes that are uncondensed and active in DNA REPLICATION or RNA transcription (GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION).		MESH:D022041|MESH:D059007	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.180.270.500|A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.580.500	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.180.270|A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.580	Balbiani Ring|Balbiani Rings|Chromosomal Puff|Chromosome Puff|Chromosome Puffs|Puff, Chromosomal|Puff, Chromosome|Puffs, Chromosomal|Puffs, Chromosome|Ring, Balbiani|Rings, Balbiani	
Chromosomes	MESH:D002875	In a prokaryotic cell or in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, a structure consisting of or containing DNA which carries the genetic information essential to the cell. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)		MESH:D022082|MESH:D042581	A11.284.187|A11.284.430.106.279.345.190	A11.284|A11.284.430.106.279.345	Chromosome	
Chromosomes, Archaeal	MESH:D019847	Structures within the nucleus of archaeal cells consisting of or containing DNA, which carry genetic information essential to the cell.		MESH:D002875	A11.284.187.167	A11.284.187	Archaeal Chromosome|Archaeal Chromosomes|Chromosome, Archaeal	
Chromosomes, Artificial	MESH:D022201	DNA constructs that are composed of, at least, elements such as a REPLICATION ORIGIN; TELOMERE; and CENTROMERE, that are required for successful replication, propagation to and maintenance in progeny cells. In addition, they are constructed to carry other sequences for analysis or gene transfer.		MESH:D002875	A11.284.187.178	A11.284.187	Artificial Chromosome|Artificial Chromosomes|Chromosome, Artificial	
Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial	MESH:D022202	DNA constructs that are composed of, at least, a REPLICATION ORIGIN, for successful replication, propagation to and maintenance as an extra chromosome in bacteria. In addition, they can carry large amounts (about 200 kilobases) of other sequence for a variety of bioengineering purposes.		MESH:D002876|MESH:D022201	A11.284.187.178.170|A11.284.187.190.170	A11.284.187.178|A11.284.187.190	Artificial Chromosome, Bacterial|Artificial Chromosomes, Bacterial|BAC (Chromosome)|BACs (Chromosomes)|Bacterial Artificial Chromosome|Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes|Chromosome, Bacterial Artificial|Chromosomes, Bacterial Artificial	
Chromosomes, Artificial, Human	MESH:D022222	DNA constructs that are composed of, at least, all elements, such as a REPLICATION ORIGIN; TELOMERE; and CENTROMERE, required for successful replication, propagation to and maintainance in progeny human cells. In addition, they are constructed to carry other sequences for analysis or gene transfer.		MESH:D002877|MESH:D022221	A11.284.187.178.190.117|A11.284.187.520.190.117|A11.284.187.520.300.117	A11.284.187.178.190|A11.284.187.520.190|A11.284.187.520.300	Artificial Chromosome, Human|Artificial Chromosomes, Human|Chromosome, Human Artificial|Chromosomes, Human Artificial|HAC (Chromosome)|HACs (Chromosomes)|Human Artificial Chromosome|Human Artificial Chromosomes	
Chromosomes, Artificial, Mammalian	MESH:D022221	DNA constructs that are composed of, at least, all elements, such as a REPLICATION ORIGIN; TELOMERE; and CENTROMERE, that are required for successful replication, propagation to and maintainance in progeny mammalian cells. In addition, they are constructed to carry other sequences for analysis or gene transfer.		MESH:D022201|MESH:D033481	A11.284.187.178.190|A11.284.187.520.190	A11.284.187.178|A11.284.187.520	Artificial Chromosome, Mammalian|Artificial Chromosomes, Mammalian|Chromosome, Mammalian Artificial|Chromosomes, Mammalian Artificial|MAC (Chromosome)|MACs (Chromosomes)|Mammalian Artificial Chromosome|Mammalian Artificial Chromosomes	
Chromosomes, Artificial, P1 Bacteriophage	MESH:D027042	DNA constructs that are derived from the DNA of BACTERIOPHAGE P1. They can carry large amounts (about 100-300 kilobases) of other sequence for a variety of bioengineering purposes.		MESH:D022201	A11.284.187.178.195	A11.284.187.178	Artificial Chromosome, P1-Derived|Artificial Chromosomes, P1 Bacteriophage|Artificial Chromosomes, P1-Derived|Bacteriophage P1 Artificial Chromosomes|Chromosome, P1-Derived Artificial|Chromosomes, P1 Bacteriophage Artificial|Chromosomes, P1-Derived Artificial|P1 Bacteriophage Artificial Chromosomes|P1-Derived Artificial Chromosome|P1 Derived Artificial Chromosomes|P1-Derived Artificial Chromosomes|PAC (Chromosome)|PACs (Chromosomes)	
Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast	MESH:D018244	Chromosomes in which fragments of exogenous DNA ranging in length up to several hundred kilobase pairs have been cloned into yeast through ligation to vector sequences. These artificial chromosomes are used extensively in molecular biology for the construction of comprehensive genomic libraries of higher organisms.		MESH:D015825|MESH:D022201	A11.284.187.178.200|A11.284.187.360.800	A11.284.187.178|A11.284.187.360	Artificial Chromosomes, Yeast|Artificial Chromosome, Yeast|Chromosomes, Yeast Artificial|Chromosome, Yeast Artificial|YAC (Chromosome)|YACs (Chromosomes)|Yeast Artificial Chromosome|Yeast Artificial Chromosomes	
Chromosomes, Bacterial	MESH:D002876	Structures within the nucleus of bacterial cells consisting of or containing DNA, which carry genetic information essential to the cell.		MESH:D002875	A11.284.187.190	A11.284.187	Bacterial Chromosome|Bacterial Chromosomes|Chromosome, Bacterial	
Chromosomes, Fungal	MESH:D015825	Structures within the nucleus of fungal cells consisting of or containing DNA, which carry genetic information essential to the cell.		MESH:D002875	A11.284.187.360	A11.284.187	Chromosome, Fungal|Fungal Chromosome|Fungal Chromosomes	
Chromosomes, Human	MESH:D002877	Very long DNA molecules and associated proteins, HISTONES, and non-histone chromosomal proteins (CHROMOSOMAL PROTEINS, NON-HISTONE). Normally 46 chromosomes, including two sex chromosomes are found in the nucleus of human cells. They carry the hereditary information of the individual.		MESH:D033481	A11.284.187.520.300	A11.284.187.520	Chromosome, Human|Human Chromosome|Human Chromosomes	
Chromosomes, Human, 1-3	MESH:D002900	The large, metacentric human chromosomes, called group A in the human chromosome classification. This group consists of chromosome pairs 1, 2, and 3.		MESH:D002877	A11.284.187.520.300.235	A11.284.187.520.300	Chromosome, Group A|Chromosomes A|Chromosomes, Group A|Group A Chromosome|Group A Chromosomes	
Chromosomes, Human, 13-15	MESH:D002901	The medium-sized, acrocentric human chromosomes, called group D in the human chromosome classification. This group consists of chromosome pairs 13, 14, and 15.		MESH:D002877	A11.284.187.520.300.370	A11.284.187.520.300	Chromosome, Group D|Chromosomes D|Chromosomes, Group D|Group D Chromosome|Group D Chromosomes	
Chromosomes, Human, 16-18	MESH:D002902	The short, submetacentric human chromosomes, called group E in the human chromosome classification. This group consists of chromosome pairs 16, 17, and 18.		MESH:D002877	A11.284.187.520.300.415	A11.284.187.520.300	Chromosome, Group E|Chromosomes E|Chromosomes, Group E|E Chromosomes, Group|Group E Chromosome|Group E Chromosomes	
Chromosomes, Human, 19-20	MESH:D002903	The short, metacentric human chromosomes, called group F in the human chromosome classification. This group consists of chromosome pairs 19 and 20.		MESH:D002877	A11.284.187.520.300.460	A11.284.187.520.300	Chromosome, Group F|Chromosomes F|Chromosomes, Group F|Group F Chromosome|Group F Chromosomes	
Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y	MESH:D002904	The short, acrocentric human chromosomes, called group G in the human chromosome classification. This group consists of chromosome pairs 21 and 22 and the Y chromosome.		MESH:D002877	A11.284.187.520.300.505	A11.284.187.520.300	Chromosome, Group G|Chromosomes G|Chromosomes, Group G|Chromosomes, Human, 21 22|Chromosomes, Human, 21-22|Group G Chromosome|Group G Chromosomes	
Chromosomes, Human, 4-5	MESH:D002905	The large, submetacentric human chromosomes, called group B in the human chromosome classification. This group consists of chromosome pairs 4 and 5.		MESH:D002877	A11.284.187.520.300.280	A11.284.187.520.300	Chromosome, Group B|Chromosomes B|Chromosomes, Group B|Group B Chromosome|Group B Chromosomes	
Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X	MESH:D002906	The medium-sized, submetacentric human chromosomes, called group C in the human chromosome classification. This group consists of chromosome pairs 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 and the X chromosome.		MESH:D002877	A11.284.187.520.300.325	A11.284.187.520.300	Chromosome, Group C|Chromosomes C|Chromosomes, Group C|Chromosomes, Human, 6-12|Group C Chromosome|Group C Chromosomes	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1	MESH:D002878	A specific pair of human chromosomes in group A (CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, 1-3) of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002900	A11.284.187.520.300.235.240	A11.284.187.520.300.235	Chromosome 1	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10	MESH:D002879	A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002906	A11.284.187.520.300.325.350	A11.284.187.520.300.325	Chromosome 10	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11	MESH:D002880	A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002906	A11.284.187.520.300.325.355	A11.284.187.520.300.325	Chromosome 11	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12	MESH:D002881	A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002906	A11.284.187.520.300.325.360	A11.284.187.520.300.325	Chromosome 12	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13	MESH:D002882	A specific pair of GROUP D CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002901	A11.284.187.520.300.370.375	A11.284.187.520.300.370	Chromosome 13	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14	MESH:D002883	A specific pair of GROUP D CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002901	A11.284.187.520.300.370.380	A11.284.187.520.300.370	Chromosome 14	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15	MESH:D002884	A specific pair of GROUP D CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002901	A11.284.187.520.300.370.385	A11.284.187.520.300.370	Chromosome 15	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16	MESH:D002885	A specific pair of GROUP E CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002902	A11.284.187.520.300.415.420	A11.284.187.520.300.415	Chromosome 16	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17	MESH:D002886	A specific pair of GROUP E CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002902	A11.284.187.520.300.415.425	A11.284.187.520.300.415	Chromosome 17	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18	MESH:D002887	A specific pair of GROUP E CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002902	A11.284.187.520.300.415.430	A11.284.187.520.300.415	Chromosome 18	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19	MESH:D002888	A specific pair of GROUP F CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002903	A11.284.187.520.300.460.465	A11.284.187.520.300.460	Chromosome 19	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2	MESH:D002889	A specific pair of human chromosomes in group A (CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, 1-3) of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002900	A11.284.187.520.300.235.245	A11.284.187.520.300.235	Chromosome 2	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20	MESH:D002890	A specific pair of GROUP F CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002903	A11.284.187.520.300.460.470	A11.284.187.520.300.460	Chromosome 20	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21	MESH:D002891	A specific pair of GROUP G CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002904	A11.284.187.520.300.505.510	A11.284.187.520.300.505	Chromosome 21	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22	MESH:D002892	A specific pair of GROUP G CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002904	A11.284.187.520.300.505.515	A11.284.187.520.300.505	Chromosome 22	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3	MESH:D002893	A specific pair of human chromosomes in group A (CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, 1-3) of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002900	A11.284.187.520.300.235.250	A11.284.187.520.300.235	Chromosome 3	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4	MESH:D002894	A specific pair of GROUP B CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002905	A11.284.187.520.300.280.285	A11.284.187.520.300.280	Chromosome 4	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5	MESH:D002895	One of the two pairs of human chromosomes in the group B class (CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, 4-5).		MESH:D002905	A11.284.187.520.300.280.290	A11.284.187.520.300.280	Chromosome 5	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6	MESH:D002896	A specific pair GROUP C CHROMSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002906	A11.284.187.520.300.325.330	A11.284.187.520.300.325	Chromosome 6	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7	MESH:D002897	A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002906	A11.284.187.520.300.325.335	A11.284.187.520.300.325	Chromosome 7	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8	MESH:D002898	A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002906	A11.284.187.520.300.325.340	A11.284.187.520.300.325	Chromosome 8	
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9	MESH:D002899	A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMSOMES of the human chromosome classification.		MESH:D002906	A11.284.187.520.300.325.345	A11.284.187.520.300.325	Chromosome 9	
Chromosomes, Human, X	MESH:D041321	The human female sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and all female gametes in humans.		MESH:D002906|MESH:D014960	A11.284.187.520.300.325.680|A11.284.187.865.982.500	A11.284.187.520.300.325|A11.284.187.865.982	Chromosome, Human X|Chromosomes, Human X|Human X Chromosome|Human X Chromosomes|X Chromosome, Human|X Chromosomes, Human	
Chromosomes, Human, Y	MESH:D041322	The human male sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and none of the female gametes in humans.		MESH:D002904|MESH:D014998	A11.284.187.520.300.505.757|A11.284.187.865.983.500	A11.284.187.520.300.505|A11.284.187.865.983	Chromosome, Human Y|Chromosomes, Human Y|Human Y Chromosome|Human Y Chromosomes|Y Chromosome, Human|Y Chromosomes, Human	
Chromosomes, Insect	MESH:D059006	Structures within the CELL NUCLEUS of insect cells containing DNA.		MESH:D002875	A11.284.187.440	A11.284.187	Chromosome, Insect|Insect Chromosome|Insect Chromosomes	
Chromosomes, Mammalian	MESH:D033481	Complex nucleoprotein structures which contain the genomic DNA and are part of the CELL NUCLEUS of MAMMALS.		MESH:D002875	A11.284.187.520	A11.284.187	Chromosome, Mammalian|Mammalian Chromosome|Mammalian Chromosomes	
Chromosomes, Plant	MESH:D032461	Complex nucleoprotein structures which contain the genomic DNA and are part of the CELL NUCLEUS of PLANTS.		MESH:D002875	A11.284.187.560	A11.284.187	Chromosome, Plant|Plant Chromosome|Plant Chromosomes	
Chromosome Structures	MESH:D022004	Structures which are contained in or part of CHROMOSOMES.		MESH:D002875	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190	Chromosome Structure|Structure, Chromosome|Structures, Chromosome	
Chyle	MESH:D002913	An opaque, milky-white fluid consisting mainly of emulsified fats that passes through the lacteals of the small intestines into the lymphatic system.	UBERON:UBERON_0000911	MESH:D008196	A12.207.270.606.350|A15.382.520.150.350	A12.207.270.606|A15.382.520.150	Chyles	UBERON:0000911
Cicatrix	MESH:D002921	The fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue during the process of WOUND HEALING.		MESH:D006097	A10.165.450.300	A10.165.450	Cicatrization|Scar|Scarring|Scars	
Cicatrix, Hypertrophic	MESH:D017439	An elevated scar, resembling a KELOID, but which does not spread into surrounding tissues. It is formed by enlargement and overgrowth of cicatricial tissue and regresses spontaneously.		MESH:D002921	A10.165.450.300.125	A10.165.450.300	Cicatrices, Hypertrophic|Hypertrophic Cicatrices|Hypertrophic Cicatrix|Hypertrophic Scar|Hypertrophic Scars|Scar, Hypertrophic|Scars, Hypertrophic	
Cilia	MESH:D002923	Populations of thin, motile processes found covering the surface of ciliates (CILIOPHORA) or the free surface of the cells making up ciliated EPITHELIUM. Each cilium arises from a basic granule in the superficial layer of CYTOPLASM. The movement of cilia propels ciliates through the liquid in which they live. The movement of cilia on a ciliated epithelium serves to propel a surface layer of mucus or fluid. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)		MESH:D022081	A11.284.180.165	A11.284.180	Cilia, Motile|Cilia, Nodal|Cilia, Primary|Cilium|Cilium, Motile|Cilium, Nodal|Cilium, Primary|Motile Cilia|Motile Cilium|Nodal Cilia|Nodal Cilium|Primary Cilia|Primary Cilium	
Ciliary Arteries	MESH:D019842	Three groups of arteries found in the eye which supply the iris, pupil, sclera, conjunctiva, and the muscles of the iris.		MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.248	A07.015.114	Arteries, Ciliary|Artery, Ciliary|Ciliary Artery	
Ciliary Body	MESH:D002924	A ring of tissue extending from the scleral spur to the ora serrata of the RETINA. It consists of the uveal portion and the epithelial portion. The ciliary muscle is in the uveal portion and the ciliary processes are in the epithelial portion.	UBERON:UBERON_0001775	MESH:D000869|MESH:D014602	A09.371.060.160|A09.371.894.280	A09.371.060|A09.371.894	Bodies, Ciliary|Body, Ciliary|Ciliare, Corpus|Ciliares, Corpus|Ciliari, Corpus|Ciliaris, Corpus|Ciliary Bodies|Corpus Ciliare|Corpus Ciliares|Corpus Ciliari|Corpus Ciliaris	anterior uvea|ocular ciliary body|UBERON:0001775
Circle of Willis	MESH:D002941	A polygonal anastomosis at the base of the brain formed by the internal carotid (CAROTID ARTERY, INTERNAL), proximal parts of the anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries (ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY; MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; POSTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY), the anterior communicating artery and the posterior communicating arteries.	UBERON:UBERON_0003709	MESH:D002536	A07.015.114.228.351	A07.015.114.228	Arterial Circle, Cerebral|Cerebral Arterial Circle|Circle, Willis'|Willis Circle|Willis' Circle	arterial circle|arterial circle of Willis|circulus arteriosus cerebri|UBERON:0003709
Circumventricular Organs	MESH:D066280	Highly vascularized and specialized tissues distributed principally along the midline of the VENTRICULAR SYSTEM from the FOREBRAIN to the HINDBRAIN. They are distinguished by their lack of normal BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and fenestrated capillaries and contain either neurosecretory neurons or chemoreceptors.	UBERON:UBERON_0005408|UBERON:UBERON_0010134|UBERON:UBERON_0010135	MESH:D009490	A06.688.178|A08.713.049	A06.688|A08.713	Circumventricular Organ|Circumventricular Organ, Secretory|Circumventricular Organ, Sensory|Circumventricular Organs, Secretory|Circumventricular Organs, Sensory|Neurohemal Organ|Neurohemal Organs|Organ, Circumventricular|Organ, Neurohemal|Organs, Circumventricular|Organ, Secretory Circumventricular|Organ, Sensory Circumventricular|Organs, Neurohemal|Organs, Secretory Circumventricular|Organs, Sensory Circumventricular|Secretory Circumventricular Organ|Secretory Circumventricular Organs|Sensory Circumventricular Organ|Sensory Circumventricular Organs	circumventricular organ of neuraxis|CVO|humerosensory circumventricular organ|humerosensory system|humerosensory system organ|sensitive circumventricular organs|sensitive organs|sensory CVOs|UBERON:0005408|UBERON:0010134|UBERON:0010135
Cisterna Magna	MESH:D002946	One of three principal openings in the SUBARACHNOID SPACE. They are also known as cerebellomedullary cistern, and collectively as cisterns.	UBERON:UBERON_0005974	MESH:D013346	A08.186.566.166.686.351	A08.186.566.166.686	Magna, Cisterna	cisterna cerebellomedullaris|cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior|posterior cerebellomedullary cistern|UBERON:0005974
Clathrin-Coated Vesicles	MESH:D022163	Vesicles formed when cell-membrane coated pits (COATED PITS, CELL-MEMBRANE) invaginate and pinch off. The outer surface of these vesicles is covered with a lattice-like network of the protein CLATHRIN. Shortly after formation, however, the clathrin coat is removed and the vesicles are referred to as ENDOSOMES.		MESH:D018699	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.180.170	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.180	Clathrin-Coated Vesicle|Clathrin Coated Vesicles|Vesicle, Clathrin-Coated|Vesicles, Clathrin-Coated	
Claustrum	MESH:D000079482	A gray matter lamina located underneath the inner NEOCORTEX lateral to the PUTAMEN and medial to the INSULAR CORTEX. It is considered to be a part of the basal ganglia. Extensive claustral projections exist to most cortices and subcortical structures including the AMYGDALA, the CAUDATE NUCLEUS, the HIPPOCAMPUS and the THALAMUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0002023	MESH:D001479	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.320	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249	Claustra|Endopiriform Claustrum|Insular Claustrum	claustrum (Burdach)|claustrum of brain|dorsal claustrum|dorsal portion of claustrum|UBERON:0002023
Clavicle	MESH:D002968	A bone on the ventral side of the shoulder girdle, which in humans is commonly called the collar bone.	UBERON:UBERON_0001105	MESH:D001133	A02.835.232.087.227	A02.835.232.087	Bone, Collar|Bones, Collar|Clavicles|Collar Bone|Collar Bones	clavicle bone|clavicula|collarbone|UBERON:0001105
Cleavage Stage, Ovum	MESH:D002970	The earliest developmental stage of a fertilized ovum (ZYGOTE) during which there are several mitotic divisions within the ZONA PELLUCIDA. Each cleavage or segmentation yields two BLASTOMERES of about half size of the parent cell. This cleavage stage generally covers the period up to 16-cell MORULA.		MESH:D004628	A16.166	A16	Cleavage Stages, Ovum|Ovum Cleavage Stage|Ovum Cleavage Stages|Ovum Segmentation Stage|Ovum Segmentation Stages|Segmentation Stage, Ovum|Segmentation Stages, Ovum	
Clitoris	MESH:D002987	An erectile structure homologous with the penis, situated beneath the anterior labial commissure, partially hidden between the anterior ends of the labia minora.	UBERON:UBERON_0002411	MESH:D014844	A05.360.319.887.436	A05.360.319.887		UBERON:0002411
Cloaca	MESH:D002988	A dilated cavity extended caudally from the hindgut. In adult birds, reptiles, amphibians, and many fishes but few mammals, cloaca is a common chamber into which the digestive, urinary and reproductive tracts discharge their contents. In most mammals, cloaca gives rise to LARGE INTESTINE; URINARY BLADDER; and GENITALIA.	UBERON:UBERON_0000162	MESH:D000825|MESH:D004628	A13.223|A16.178	A13|A16	Cloacas	cloacal chamber|UBERON:0000162|vent
Clone Cells	MESH:D002999	A group of genetically identical cells all descended from a single common ancestral cell by mitosis in eukaryotes or by binary fission in prokaryotes. Clone cells also include populations of recombinant DNA molecules all carrying the same inserted sequence. (From King & Stansfield, Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)		MESH:D002478	A11.251.353	A11.251	Cell, Clone|Cells, Clone|Clone|Clone Cell|Clones	
Coated Pits, Cell-Membrane	MESH:D003034	Specialized regions of the cell membrane composed of pits coated with a bristle covering made of the protein CLATHRIN. These pits are the entry route for macromolecules bound by cell surface receptors. The pits are then internalized into the cytoplasm to form the COATED VESICLES.		MESH:D021961	A11.284.149.165.175	A11.284.149.165	Bristle-Coated Pit|Bristle Coated Pits|Bristle-Coated Pits|Cell-Membrane Coated Pit|Cell Membrane Coated Pits|Cell-Membrane Coated Pits|Coated Pit, Cell-Membrane|Coated Pits, Cell Membrane|Pit, Bristle-Coated|Pit, Cell-Membrane Coated|Pits, Bristle-Coated|Pits, Cell-Membrane Coated	
Coated Vesicles	MESH:D018699	Vesicles formed when cell-membrane coated pits (COATED PITS, CELL-MEMBRANE) invaginate and pinch off. The outer surface of these vesicles are covered with a lattice-like network of coat proteins, such as CLATHRIN, coat protein complex proteins, or CAVEOLINS.		MESH:D022161	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.180	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880	Coated Vesicle|Vesicle, Coated|Vesicles, Coated	
Coccyx	MESH:D003050	The last bone in the VERTEBRAL COLUMN in tailless primates considered to be a vestigial tail-bone consisting of three to five fused VERTEBRAE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001350	MESH:D013131	A02.835.232.834.229	A02.835.232.834	Caudal Vertebra|Caudal Vertebrae|Caudal Vertebras|Vertebra, Caudal|Vertebrae, Caudal|Vertebras, Caudal	coccygeal skeleton|coccygeal vertebrae I-IV|coccyx [coccygeal vertebrae I-IV]|coccyx [vertebrae coccygeae I-IV]|fused caudal vertebrae|fused caudal vertebral column|os coccygis|tailbone|UBERON:0001350
Cochlea	MESH:D003051	The part of the inner ear (LABYRINTH) that is concerned with hearing. It forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, as a snail-like structure that is situated almost horizontally anterior to the VESTIBULAR LABYRINTH.	UBERON:UBERON_0001844	MESH:D007758	A09.246.300.246	A09.246.300	Cochleas	cochleae|cochlear duct|cochlear organ|cochlear part of bony labyrinth|lagena|lagenas|UBERON:0001844
Cochlear Aqueduct	MESH:D003052	A fine channel that passes through the TEMPORAL BONE near the SCALA TYMPANI (the basilar turn of the cochlea). The cochlear aqueduct connects the PERILYMPH-filled bony labyrinth to the SUBARACHNOID SPACE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001855|UBERON:UBERON_0011060	MESH:D003051	A09.246.300.246.280	A09.246.300.246	Aqueduct, Cochlear|Aqueducts, Cochlear|Cochlear Aqueducts|Duct, Perilymphatic|Ducts, Perilymphatic|Perilymphatic Duct|Perilymphatic Ducts	cochlea duct|cochlear duct|cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth|ductus cochlearis|ductus perilymphaticus|membranous cochlea|perilymphatic channel|perilymphatic space|Reissner's canal|Reissners canal|scala media|scala medias|scala of Loewenberg|UBERON:0001855|UBERON:0011060
Cochlear Duct	MESH:D003053	A spiral tube that is firmly suspended in the bony shell-shaped part of the cochlea. This ENDOLYMPH-filled cochlear duct begins at the vestibule and makes 2.5 turns around a core of spongy bone (the modiolus) thus dividing the PERILYMPH-filled spiral canal into two channels, the SCALA VESTIBULI and the SCALA TYMPANI.	UBERON:UBERON_0001855	MESH:D003051	A09.246.300.246.292	A09.246.300.246	Cochlear Ducts|Cochlearis, Ductus|Duct, Cochlear|Ducts, Cochlear|Ductus Cochlearis|Media, Scala|Medias, Scala|Scala Media|Scala Medias	cochlea duct|cochlear aqueduct|cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth|membranous cochlea|Reissner's canal|Reissners canal|scala of Loewenberg|UBERON:0001855
Cochlear Nerve	MESH:D003056	The cochlear part of the 8th cranial nerve (VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE). The cochlear nerve fibers originate from neurons of the SPIRAL GANGLION and project peripherally to cochlear hair cells and centrally to the cochlear nuclei (COCHLEAR NUCLEUS) of the BRAIN STEM. They mediate the sense of hearing.	UBERON:UBERON_0004727	MESH:D000159	A08.800.800.120.910.120	A08.800.800.120.910	Acoustic Nerve|Acoustic Nerves|Auditory Nerve|Auditory Nerves|Cochlear Nerves|Nerve, Acoustic|Nerve, Auditory|Nerve, Cochlear|Nerves, Acoustic|Nerves, Auditory|Nerves, Cochlear	cochlear component|cochlear root of acoustic nerve|cochlear root of eighth cranial nerve|nervus vestibulocochlearis|UBERON:0004727|vestibulocochlear nerve cochlear component|vestibulocochlear VIII nerve cochlear component
Cochlear Nucleus	MESH:D017626	The brain stem nucleus that receives the central input from the cochlear nerve. The cochlear nucleus is located lateral and dorsolateral to the inferior cerebellar peduncles and is functionally divided into dorsal and ventral parts. It is tonotopically organized, performs the first stage of central auditory processing, and projects (directly or indirectly) to higher auditory areas including the superior olivary nuclei, the medial geniculi, the inferior colliculi, and the auditory cortex.	UBERON:UBERON_0001720	MESH:D011149	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.135	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600	Cochlear Nuclei|Nuclei, Cochlear|Nucleus, Cochlear	cochlear nucleus of acoustic nerve|cochlear nucleus of eighth cranial nerve|cochlear VIII nucleus|nucleus of cochlear nerve|statoacoustic (VIII) nucleus|UBERON:0001720|vestibulocochlear nucleus
Coiled Bodies	MESH:D020541	A distinct subnuclear domain enriched in splicesomal snRNPs (RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS, SMALL NUCLEAR) and p80-coilin.		MESH:D000088202	A11.284.430.106.279.345.574.500	A11.284.430.106.279.345.574	Accessory Bodies of Cajal|Cajal Accessory Bodies|Cajal Bodies|Coiled Body	
Collateral Ligaments	MESH:D017885	A number of ligaments on either side of, and serving as a radius of movement of, a joint having a hingelike movement. They occur at the elbow, knee, wrist, metacarpo- and metatarsophalangeal, proximal interphalangeal, and distal interphalangeal joints of the hands and feet. (Stedman, 25th ed)		MESH:D008023	A02.513.514.162|A02.835.583.512.162|A10.165.669.514.162	A02.513.514|A02.835.583.512|A10.165.669.514	Collateral Ligament|Lateral Ligament|Lateral Ligaments|Ligament, Collateral|Ligament, Lateral|Ligaments, Collateral|Ligaments, Lateral	
Collateral Ligament, Ulnar	MESH:D000070637	The internal lateral ligament that travels from the medial aspect of the ELBOW uniting the distal aspect of the HUMERUS to the proximal aspect of the ULNA.		MESH:D017885	A02.513.514.162.250|A02.835.583.512.162.250|A10.165.669.514.162.250	A02.513.514.162|A02.835.583.512.162|A10.165.669.514.162	Collateral Ligaments, Ulnar|Ligaments, Ulnar Collateral|Ligament, Ulnar Collateral|Ulnar Collateral Ligament	
Colon	MESH:D003106	The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between the CECUM and the RECTUM. It includes the ASCENDING COLON; the TRANSVERSE COLON; the DESCENDING COLON; and the SIGMOID COLON.	UBERON:UBERON_0001155	MESH:D007420	A03.556.124.526.356|A03.556.249.249.356	A03.556.124.526|A03.556.249.249	Appendices, Omental|Appendix Epiploica|Appendix, Omental|Omental Appendices|Omental Appendix|Taenia Coli	hindgut|large bowel|posterior intestine|UBERON:0001155
Colon, Ascending	MESH:D044682	The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between the CECUM and the TRANSVERSE COLON. It passes cephalad from the cecum to the caudal surface of the right lobe of the LIVER where it bends sharply to the left, forming the right colic flexure.	UBERON:UBERON_0001156|UBERON:UBERON_0022277	MESH:D003106	A03.556.124.526.356.333|A03.556.249.249.356.333	A03.556.124.526.356|A03.556.249.249.356	Ascending Colon|Colic Flexure, Right|Flexure, Hepatic|Hepatic Flexure|Right Colic Flexure	colon ascendens|flexura coli heaptica|hepatic flexure of colon|spiral colon|UBERON:0001156|UBERON:0022277
Colon, Descending	MESH:D044683	The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between TRANSVERSE COLON and the SIGMOID COLON.	UBERON:UBERON_0001158	MESH:D003106	A03.556.124.526.356.500|A03.556.249.249.356.500	A03.556.124.526.356|A03.556.249.249.356	Descending Colon	colon descendens|UBERON:0001158
Colonic Pouches	MESH:D039021	Sacs or reservoirs created to function in place of the COLON and/or RECTUM in patients who have undergone restorative proctocolectomy (PROCTOCOLECTOMY, RESTORATIVE).		MESH:D019738	A10.850.200	A10.850	Colonic Pouche|Ileal Pouche|Ileal Pouches|Ileal Reservoir|Ileal Reservoirs|Ileoanal Pouches|Ileoanal Reservoir|Ileoanal Reservoirs|J Pouch|J-Pouch|Kock Pouch|Pelvic Pouches|Pouche, Colonic|Pouche, Ileal|Pouches, Colonic|Pouches, Ileal|Pouches, Ileoanal|Pouches, Pelvic|Pouch, Kock|Reservoir, Ileal|Reservoir, Ileoanal|Reservoirs, Ileal|Reservoirs, Ileoanal|S Pouch|S-Pouch|S-Pouchs|W Pouch|W-Pouch	
Colon, Sigmoid	MESH:D012809	A segment of the COLON between the RECTUM and the descending colon.	UBERON:UBERON_0001159	MESH:D003106	A03.556.124.526.356.668|A03.556.249.249.356.668	A03.556.124.526.356|A03.556.249.249.356	Sigmoid|Sigmoid Colon	colon sigmoideum|pelvic colon|sigmoid flexure|UBERON:0001159
Colon, Transverse	MESH:D044684	The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between ASCENDING COLON and DESCENDING COLON. It passes from the RIGHT COLIC FLEXURE across the ABDOMEN, then turns sharply at the left colonic flexure into the descending colon.	UBERON:UBERON_0001157|UBERON:UBERON_0022276	MESH:D003106	A03.556.124.526.356.834|A03.556.249.249.356.834	A03.556.124.526.356|A03.556.249.249.356	Colic Flexure, Left|Flexure, Splenic|Left Colic Flexure|Splenic Flexure|Transverse Colon	colon transversum|flexura coli splenica|splenic flexure of colon|UBERON:0001157|UBERON:0022276
Colostrum	MESH:D003126	The thin, yellow, serous fluid secreted by the mammary glands during pregnancy and immediately postpartum before lactation begins. It consists of immunologically active substances, white blood cells, water, protein, fat, and carbohydrates.	UBERON:UBERON_0001914	MESH:D012634	A12.200.194	A12.200	Colostrums	UBERON:0001914
Comb and Wattles	MESH:D003129	Fleshy and reddish outgrowth of skin tissue found on top of the head, attached to the sides of the head, and hanging from the mandible of birds such as turkeys and chickens.	UBERON:UBERON_0007623	MESH:D000825	A13.242	A13	Comb|Combs|Wattle|Wattles|Wattles and Comb	comb and wattle|UBERON:0007623
Commissural Interneurons	MESH:D066294	INTERNEURONS with projections to the contralateral side of the SPINAL CORD. Both excitatory and inhibitory interneurons are involved in coordinating alternative left-right activities during LOCOMOTION.		MESH:D007395	A08.675.358.350|A11.671.358.212	A08.675.358|A11.671.358	Commissural Interneuron|Interneuron, Commissural|Interneurons, Commissural	
Common Bile Duct	MESH:D003135	The largest bile duct. It is formed by the junction of the CYSTIC DUCT and the COMMON HEPATIC DUCT.	UBERON:UBERON_0001174	MESH:D017734	A03.159.183.079.300	A03.159.183.079	Bile Duct, Common|Choledochus|Common Bile Ducts|Duct, Common Bile	ductus choledochus|ductus choledochus (biliaris)|UBERON:0001174
Composite Tissue Allografts	MESH:D064595	A graft consisting of multiple tissues, such as muscle, bone, nerve, vasculature, and skin, comprising a functional unit for reconstructive purposes.		MESH:D019737	A01.941.843	A01.941	Composite Tissue Allograft|Vascularized Composite Allograft|Vascularized Composite Allografts	
Compound Eye, Arthropod	MESH:D054910	Light sensory organ in ARTHROPODS consisting of a large number of ommatidia, each functioning as an independent photoreceptor unit.	UBERON:UBERON_0000018	MESH:D000825	A13.246	A13	Arthropod Compound Eye|Arthropod Compound Eyes|Compound Eyes, Arthropod	adult compound eye|compound eye|faceted eye|Facettenauge|insect eye|Komplexauge|UBERON:0000018|zusammengesetztes Auge
Conjunctiva	MESH:D003228	The mucous membrane that covers the posterior surface of the eyelids and the anterior pericorneal surface of the eyeball.	UBERON:UBERON_0001811	MESH:D000869|MESH:D005143	A09.371.060.200|A09.371.337.168	A09.371.060|A09.371.337	Bulbar Conjunctiva|Conjunctiva, Bulbar|Conjunctiva, Palpebral|Conjunctivas|Palpebral Conjunctiva|Plicae Semilunares of Conjunctiva|Plica Semilunaris of Conjunctiva|Tunica Conjunctiva	conjunctivae|UBERON:0001811|wall of conjunctival sac
Connective Tissue	MESH:D003238	Tissue that supports and binds other tissues. It consists of CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS embedded in a large amount of EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX.	UBERON:UBERON_0002384	MESH:D014024	A10.165	A10	Connective Tissues|Tissue, Connective|Tissues, Connective	Bindegewebe|portion of connective tissue|textus connectivus|UBERON:0002384
Connective Tissue Cells	MESH:D003239	A group of cells that includes FIBROBLASTS, cartilage cells, ADIPOCYTES, smooth muscle cells, and bone cells.	CL:CL_0002320	MESH:D002477	A11.329	A11	Cell, Connective Tissue|Cells, Connective Tissue|Connective Tissue Cell	CL:0002320
COP-Coated Vesicles	MESH:D022181	TRANSPORT VESICLES formed when cell-membrane coated pits (COATED PITS, CELL-MEMBRANE) invaginate and pinch off. The outer surface of these vesicles is covered with a lattice-like network of COP (coat protein complex) proteins, either COPI or COPII. COPI coated vesicles transport backwards from the cisternae of the GOLGI APPARATUS to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, ROUGH), while COPII coated vesicles transport forward from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus.		MESH:D018699	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.180.180	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.180	Coatomer-Coated Vesicle|Coatomer Coated Vesicles|Coatomer-Coated Vesicles|Coat Protein Complex Coated Vesicles|Coat Protein Complex-Coated Vesicles|COP-Coated Vesicle|COP Coated Vesicles|COPI-Coated Vesicle|COPI Coated Vesicles|COPI-Coated Vesicles|COPII-Coated Vesicle|COPII Coated Vesicles|COPII-Coated Vesicles|Vesicle, Coatomer-Coated|Vesicle, COP-Coated|Vesicle, COPI-Coated|Vesicle, COPII-Coated|Vesicles, Coatomer-Coated|Vesicles, COP-Coated|Vesicles, COPI-Coated|Vesicles, COPII-Coated	
Coracoid Process	MESH:D000070597	A beak-like bone projection located at the lateral end of the superior anterior border of the SCAPULA.	UBERON:UBERON_0006633	MESH:D012540	A02.835.232.087.783.356	A02.835.232.087.783	Coracoid Processes|Processus Coracoideus	coracoid process of scapula|coracoid process of the scapula|UBERON:0006633
Cornea	MESH:D003315	The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye consisting of five layers: stratified squamous CORNEAL EPITHELIUM; BOWMAN MEMBRANE; CORNEAL STROMA; DESCEMET MEMBRANE; and mesenchymal CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM. It serves as the first refracting medium of the eye. It is structurally continuous with the SCLERA, avascular, receiving its nourishment by permeation through spaces between the lamellae, and is innervated by the ophthalmic division of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE via the ciliary nerves and those of the surrounding conjunctiva which together form plexuses. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0000964	MESH:D000869	A09.371.060.217	A09.371.060	Corneas	cornea of camera-type eye|tunica cornea|UBERON:0000964
Corneal Keratocytes	MESH:D060527	Fibroblasts which occur in the CORNEAL STROMA.	CL:CL_0002363	MESH:D005347	A11.329.228.109	A11.329.228	Corneal Keratocyte|Keratocyte, Corneal|Keratocytes, Corneal	CL:0002363|corneal fibroblast|keratocyte
Corneal Stroma	MESH:D003319	The lamellated connective tissue constituting the thickest layer of the cornea between the Bowman and Descemet membranes.	UBERON:UBERON_0001777	MESH:D003315	A09.371.060.217.228	A09.371.060.217	Corneal Stromas|Stroma, Corneal|Stromas, Corneal	stroma of cornea|substantia propria|substantia propria corneae|substantia propria of cornea|UBERON:0001777
Coronary Sinus	MESH:D054326	A short vein that collects about two thirds of the venous blood from the MYOCARDIUM and drains into the RIGHT ATRIUM. Coronary sinus, normally located between the LEFT ATRIUM and LEFT VENTRICLE on the posterior surface of the heart, can serve as an anatomical reference for cardiac procedures.	UBERON:UBERON_0005438	MESH:D003331	A07.015.908.194.500	A07.015.908.194	Sinus, Coronary	sinus coronarius|UBERON:0005438
Coronary Vessels	MESH:D003331	The veins and arteries of the HEART.	UBERON:UBERON_0005985	MESH:D001158|MESH:D014680	A07.015.114.269|A07.015.908.194	A07.015.114|A07.015.908	Arteries, Coronary|Arteries, Sinus Node|Artery, Coronary|Artery, Sinus Node|Coronary Arteries|Coronary Artery|Coronary Vein|Coronary Veins|Coronary Vessel|Sinus Node Arteries|Sinus Node Artery|Vein, Coronary|Veins, Coronary|Vessel, Coronary|Vessels, Coronary	UBERON:0005985
Corpora Allata	MESH:D003335	Paired or fused ganglion-like bodies in the head of insects. The bodies secrete hormones important in the regulation of metamorphosis and the development of some adult tissues.	UBERON:UBERON_0001057	MESH:D000825|MESH:D009490	A08.713.100|A13.250	A08.713|A13	Allata, Corpora|Allatum, Corpus|Corpus Allatum|Corpus Cardiacum	UBERON:0001057
Corpus Callosum	MESH:D003337	Broad plate of dense myelinated fibers that reciprocally interconnect regions of the cortex in all lobes with corresponding regions of the opposite hemisphere. The corpus callosum is located deep in the longitudinal fissure.	UBERON:UBERON_0002336	MESH:D066245	A08.186.211.200.885.800.750	A08.186.211.200.885.800	Callosum, Corpus|Callosums, Corpus|Commissure, Interhemispheric|Commissure, Neocortical|Commissures, Interhemispheric|Commissures, Neocortical|Corpus Callosums|Interhemispheric Commissure|Interhemispheric Commissures|Neocortical Commissure|Neocortical Commissures	UBERON:0002336
Corpus Luteum	MESH:D003338	The yellow body derived from the ruptured OVARIAN FOLLICLE after OVULATION. The process of corpus luteum formation, LUTEINIZATION, is regulated by LUTEINIZING HORMONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002512	MESH:D010053	A05.360.319.114.630.278|A06.300.312.497.278	A05.360.319.114.630|A06.300.312.497	Corpora Lutea|Lutea, Corpora	corpus luteum of ovary|luteal gland|ovarian corpus luteum|UBERON:0002512
Corpus Striatum	MESH:D003342	Striped GRAY MATTER and WHITE MATTER consisting of the NEOSTRIATUM and paleostriatum (GLOBUS PALLIDUS). It is located in front of and lateral to the THALAMUS in each cerebral hemisphere. The gray substance is made up of the CAUDATE NUCLEUS and the lentiform nucleus (the latter consisting of the GLOBUS PALLIDUS and PUTAMEN). The WHITE MATTER is the INTERNAL CAPSULE.	UBERON:UBERON_0000369	MESH:D001479	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249	Lenticular Nucleus|Lentiformis, Nucleus|Lentiform Nuclei|Lentiform Nucleus|Nuclei, Lentiform|Nucleus, Lenticular|Nucleus, Lentiform|Nucleus Lentiformis|Striatum, Corpus	striate body|striated body|UBERON:0000369
Cortical Bone	MESH:D000071538	A type of osseous tissue which makes up the outer layer of bone. It is dense, rigid, strong, and forms concentric lamellar OSTEONS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001439	MESH:D001842	A10.165.265.521	A10.165.265	Compact Bone|Compact Bones|Compact Bone Tissue|Substantia Compacta	bony cortex|cortical bone tissue|cortical region of bone|substantia compacta (pars ossea)|substantia corticalis|UBERON:0001439
Corticomedial Nuclear Complex	MESH:D066276	The rostral part of the amygdala with cortical-like layered structure. It receives major inputs from the OLFACTORY BULB and PIRIFORM CORTEX.	UBERON:UBERON_0006108	MESH:D000679	A08.186.211.180.090.875|A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.152.875	A08.186.211.180.090|A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.152	Amygdala Medial Nucleus|Amygdalar Area, Anterior|Amygdalar Areas, Anterior|Amygdalar Nucleus, Medial|Amygdala Superficial Nuclei|Amygdala Superficial Nucleus|Amygdaloid Area, Anterior|Amygdaloid Areas, Anterior|Amygdaloid Nucleus, Cortical|Amygdaloid Nucleus, Medial|Amygdaloid Superficial Nuclei|Amygdaloid Superficial Nucleus|Anterior Amygdalar Area|Anterior Amygdalar Areas|Anterior Amygdaloid Area|Anterior Amygdaloid Areas|Complex, Corticomedial Nuclei|Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus|Cortical Nucleus, Posterior|Corticomedial Nuclear Group|Corticomedial Nuclear Groups|Corticomedial Nuclei|Corticomedial Nuclei Complex|Corticomedial Nucleus|Medial Amygdalar Nucleus|Medial Amygdaloid Nucleus|Medial Nucleus of Amygdala|Nuclear Complex, Corticomedial|Nuclear Group, Corticomedial|Nuclear Groups, Corticomedial|Nuclei, Amygdala Superficial|Nuclei, Amygdaloid Superficial|Nuclei Complex, Corticomedial|Nuclei, Superficial|Nucleus, Amygdala Superficial|Nucleus, Amygdaloid Superficial|Nucleus, Cortical Amygdaloid|Nucleus, Medial Amygdalar|Nucleus, Medial Amygdaloid|Nucleus of Lateral Olfactory Tract|Nucleus, Posterior Cortical|Nucleus, Superficial|Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus|Posterior Cortical Nucleus|Superficial Nuclei|Superficial Nuclei, Amygdala|Superficial Nuclei, Amygdaloid|Superficial Nucleus|Superficial Nucleus, Amygdala|Superficial Nucleus, Amygdaloid	amygdalar corticomedial nucleus|CMA|corpus amygdaloideum pars corticomedialis|corpus amygdaloideum pars olfactoria|corticomedial nuclei of amygdala|pars corticomedialis (Corpus amygdaloideum)|set of corticomedial nuclei of amygdala|UBERON:0006108
Corticotrophs	MESH:D052680	Anterior pituitary cells that produce ADRENOCORTICOTROPHIC HORMONE.	CL:CL_0002309	MESH:D004847|MESH:D010903|MESH:D055098	A06.300.747.500.500|A06.688.357.750.500.500|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500.500.500|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500.500.500|A08.713.357.750.500.500|A11.382.500|A11.436.267	A06.300.747.500|A06.688.357.750.500|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500.500|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500.500|A08.713.357.750.500|A11.382|A11.436	ACTH-Producing Cell, Pituitary|ACTH-Producing Cells, Pituitary|ACTH-Secreting Cell, Pituitary|ACTH-Secreting Cells, Pituitary|Adrenocorticotropin-Secreting Cell, Pituitary|Adrenocorticotropin-Secreting Cells, Pituitary|Cells, Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin-Secreting|Corticotroph|Pituitary ACTH-Producing Cell|Pituitary ACTH Producing Cells|Pituitary ACTH-Producing Cells|Pituitary ACTH-Secreting Cell|Pituitary ACTH Secreting Cells|Pituitary ACTH-Secreting Cells|Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin-Secreting Cell|Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin Secreting Cells|Pituitary Adrenocorticotropin-Secreting Cells	CL:0002309
COS Cells	MESH:D019556	CELL LINES derived from the CV-1 cell line by transformation with a replication origin defective mutant of SV40 VIRUS, which codes for wild type large T antigen (ANTIGENS, POLYOMAVIRUS TRANSFORMING). They are used for transfection and cloning. (The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of an adult male African green monkey (CHLOROCEBUS AETHIOPS).)		MESH:D002461|MESH:D005347	A11.251.210.172.500|A11.329.228.220	A11.251.210.172|A11.329.228	Cell, COS|Cell, COS-1|Cell, COS-7|Cells, COS|Cells, COS-1|Cells, COS-7|COS-1 Cell|COS 1 Cells|COS-1 Cells|COS-7 Cell|COS 7 Cells|COS-7 Cells|COS Cell	
Costal Cartilage	MESH:D066186	Bars of HYALINE CARTILAGE extending from the anterior ends of the upper RIBS. They attach to the STERNUM directly or indirectly by connecting to upper costal cartilage that attaches to the STERNUM. Costal cartilages extend the ribs anteriorly and contribute to the enhanced elasticity of the THORACIC WALL.	UBERON:UBERON_0002236	MESH:D051457	A02.165.407.325	A02.165.407	Cartilage, Costal|Cartilages, Costal|Cartilages, Sternal|Cartilage, Sternal|Costal Cartilages|Sternal Cartilage|Sternal Cartilages	cartilagines costales|cartilago costalis|UBERON:0002236
Costameres	MESH:D054974	STRIATED MUSCLE cell components which anchor the MYOFIBRILS from the Z-bands to the SARCOLEMMA and EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. Costameric proteins include the proteins of FOCAL ADHESIONS.		MESH:D021982	A11.284.149.165.165.142	A11.284.149.165.165	Costamere	
Cranial Fontanelles	MESH:D055762	Any of six membrane-covered openings between the CRANIAL SUTURES in the incompletely ossified skull of the fetus or newborn infant. The fontanelles normally close sometime after birth.	UBERON:UBERON_0002510|UBERON:UBERON_0006683|UBERON:UBERON_0006684|UBERON:UBERON_0013424|UBERON:UBERON_2001739|UBERON:UBERON_2001740	MESH:D012886	A02.835.232.781.175	A02.835.232.781	Anterior Fontanel|Anterior Fontanelle|Anterior Fontanelles|Anterior Fontanels|Cranial Fontanel|Cranial Fontanelle|Cranial Fontanels|Fontanel, Anterior|Fontanel, Cranial|Fontanelle, Anterior|Fontanelle, Cranial|Fontanelle, Mastoid|Fontanelle, Posterior|Fontanelles, Anterior|Fontanelles, Cranial|Fontanelles, Mastoid|Fontanelle, Sphenoidal|Fontanelles, Posterior|Fontanelles, Sphenoidal|Fontanel, Mastoid|Fontanel, Posterior|Fontanels, Anterior|Fontanels, Cranial|Fontanels, Mastoid|Fontanel, Sphenoidal|Fontanels, Posterior|Fontanels, Sphenoidal|Mastoid Fontanel|Mastoid Fontanelle|Mastoid Fontanelles|Mastoid Fontanels|Posterior Fontanel|Posterior Fontanelle|Posterior Fontanelles|Posterior Fontanels|Sphenoidal Fontanel|Sphenoidal Fontanelle|Sphenoidal Fontanelles|Sphenoidal Fontanels	anatomical point connecting sagittal and lambdoidal sutures|anterior cranial fontanel|bregmatic fontanelle|fonticulus anterior|fonticulus posterior|frontal fontanel|frontal fontanelle|lambda|occipital fontanelle|parietal fontanel|posterior cranial fontanel|posterior fontanelle of skull|UBERON:0002510|UBERON:0006683|UBERON:0006684|UBERON:0013424|UBERON:2001739|UBERON:2001740
Cranial Fossa, Anterior	MESH:D035262	The compartment containing the inferior part and anterior extremities of the frontal lobes (FRONTAL LOBE) of the cerebral hemispheres. It is formed mainly by orbital parts of the FRONTAL BONE and the lesser wings of the SPHENOID BONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0003720	MESH:D019291	A01.456.830.150|A02.835.232.781.750.150	A01.456.830|A02.835.232.781.750	Anterior Cranial Fossa|Fossa, Anterior Cranial|Groove, Olfactory|Olfactory Groove|Olfactory Grooves	anterior fossa|fossa cranii anterior|UBERON:0003720
Cranial Fossa, Middle	MESH:D035301	The compartment containing the anterior extremities and half the inferior surface of the temporal lobes (TEMPORAL LOBE) of the cerebral hemispheres. Lying posterior and inferior to the anterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, ANTERIOR), it is formed by part of the TEMPORAL BONE and SPHENOID BONE. It is separated from the posterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, POSTERIOR) by crests formed by the superior borders of the petrous parts of the temporal bones.	UBERON:UBERON_0003722	MESH:D019291	A01.456.830.165|A02.835.232.781.750.165	A01.456.830|A02.835.232.781.750	Fossa, Middle Cranial|Middle Cranial Fossa	fossa cranii media|middle fossa|UBERON:0003722
Cranial Fossa, Posterior	MESH:D003388	The infratentorial compartment that contains the CEREBELLUM and BRAIN STEM. It is formed by the posterior third of the superior surface of the body of the sphenoid (SPHENOID BONE), by the occipital, the petrous, and mastoid portions of the TEMPORAL BONE, and the posterior inferior angle of the PARIETAL BONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0008788	MESH:D019291	A01.456.830.200|A02.835.232.781.750.400	A01.456.830|A02.835.232.781.750	Clivus|Cranial Fossas, Posterior|Fossa, Posterior Cranial|Fossas, Posterior Cranial|Posterior Cranial Fossa|Posterior Cranial Fossas	fossa cranii posterior|posterior fossa|UBERON:0008788
Cranial Nerves	MESH:D003391	Twelve pairs of nerves that carry general afferent, visceral afferent, special afferent, somatic efferent, and autonomic efferent fibers.	UBERON:UBERON_0001785	MESH:D010525	A08.800.800.120	A08.800.800	Cranial Nerve|Nerve, Cranial|Nerves, Cranial	cranial neural tree organ|nervus cranialis|UBERON:0001785
Cranial Sinuses	MESH:D003392	Large endothelium-lined venous channels situated between the two layers of DURA MATER, the endosteal and the meningeal layers. They are devoid of valves and are parts of the venous system of dura mater. Major cranial sinuses include a postero-superior group (such as superior sagittal, inferior sagittal, straight, transverse, and occipital) and an antero-inferior group (such as cavernous, petrosal, and basilar plexus).		MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.224	A07.015.908	Cranial Venous Sinuses|Intracranial Sinuses|Sinuses, Cranial|Sinuses, Cranial Venous|Sinuses, Intracranial|Venous Sinuses, Cranial	
Cranial Sutures	MESH:D003393	A type of fibrous joint between bones of the head.	UBERON:UBERON_0003685	MESH:D012886	A02.835.232.781.200	A02.835.232.781	Cranial Suture|Suture, Cranial|Sutures, Cranial	cranium suture|sutura|suture|suture joint of skull|suture of cranium|UBERON:0003685
Cricoid Cartilage	MESH:D003413	The small thick cartilage that forms the lower and posterior parts of the laryngeal wall.	UBERON:UBERON_0002375	MESH:D007817	A02.165.257.625.211|A02.165.407.500.211|A04.329.591.211	A02.165.257.625|A02.165.407.500|A04.329.591	Cartilage, Cricoid|Cartilages, Cricoid|Cricoid Cartilages	cartilaginis cricoideae|cartilago cricoidea|cartilago cricotrachealis|cricoid|cricoidea|innominate cartilage|krykoid cartilage|UBERON:0002375
Crop, Avian	MESH:D003426	A thin-walled distention of the alimentary tract protruding just outside the body cavity in the distal end of the neck (esophagus), used for the temporary storage of food and water.		MESH:D000825	A13.265	A13	Avian Crop	
Cumulus Cells	MESH:D054885	The granulosa cells of the cumulus oophorus which surround the OVUM in the GRAAFIAN FOLLICLE. At OVULATION they are extruded with OVUM.	CL:CL_0000711	MESH:D006107	A05.360.319.114.630.535.200.500|A06.300.312.497.535.300.500|A11.382.812.500|A11.436.329.500	A05.360.319.114.630.535.200|A06.300.312.497.535.300|A11.382.812|A11.436.329	Cell, Cumulus|Cell, Cumulus Granulosa|Cells, Cumulus|Cells, Cumulus Granulosa|Cumulus Cell|Cumulus Granulosa Cell|Cumulus Granulosa Cells|Granulosa Cell, Cumulus|Granulosa Cells, Cumulus	CL:0000711
Cuspid	MESH:D003481	The third tooth to the left and to the right of the midline of either jaw, situated between the second INCISOR and the premolar teeth (BICUSPID). (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p817)	UBERON:UBERON_0003674	MESH:D014070	A14.549.167.860.200	A14.549.167.860	Canine Teeth|Canine Tooth|Cuspids|Teeth, Canine|Tooth, Canine	canine|canine eminence|canine (tooth)|caniniform tooth|cuspis dentis|dens caninus|dentes canini|dogtooth (anatomy)|eye teeth|eyeteeth|eye tooth|eyetooth|fang|UBERON:0003674
Cyst Fluid	MESH:D020420	Liquid material found in epithelial-lined closed cavities or sacs.		MESH:D005122	A12.383.200	A12.383	Cyst Fluids|Fluid, Cyst|Fluids, Cyst	
Cystic Duct	MESH:D003549	The duct that is connected to the GALLBLADDER and allows the emptying of bile into the COMMON BILE DUCT.	UBERON:UBERON_0001152	MESH:D017734	A03.159.183.079.450	A03.159.183.079	Cystic Ducts|Duct, Cystic|Ducts, Cystic	ductus cysticus|UBERON:0001152
Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells	MESH:D055612	Mononuclear leukocytes that have been expanded in CELL CULTURE and activated with CYTOKINES such as INTERLEUKIN-2 to produce large numbers of highly cytotoxic cells.		MESH:D002478|MESH:D007963	A11.118.637.555.283|A11.251.476|A15.145.229.637.555.283|A15.382.490.555.283	A11.118.637.555|A11.251|A15.145.229.637.555|A15.382.490.555	Cell, Lymphocyte-Activated Killer|Cells, Lymphocyte-Activated Killer|CIK Cell|CIK Cells|Cytokine-Induced Killer Cell|Cytokine Induced Killer Cells|Killer Cell, Cytokine-Induced|Killer Cell, Lymphocyte-Activated|Killer Cells, Cytokine-Induced|Killer Cells, Lymphocyte-Activated|Lymphocyte Activated Killer Cell|Lymphocyte-Activated Killer Cell|Lymphocyte Activated Killer Cells|Lymphocyte-Activated Killer Cells	
Cytoplasm	MESH:D003593	The part of a cell that contains the CYTOSOL and small structures excluding the CELL NUCLEUS; MITOCHONDRIA; and large VACUOLES. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990)		MESH:D042541	A11.284.430.214	A11.284.430	Cytoplasms|Protoplasm|Protoplasms	
Cytoplasmic Granules	MESH:D003594	Condensed areas of cellular material that may be bounded by a membrane.		MESH:D022083|MESH:D022162	A11.284.430.214.190.500|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190	A11.284.430.214.190|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190	Cytoplasmic Granule|Granule, Cytoplasmic|Granules, Cytoplasmic	
Cytoplasmic Ribonucleoprotein Granules	MESH:D000088123	Non-membranous subcompartments containing RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN complexes. They are found in the CYTOPLASM and often share multiple protein and/or RNA components. Membraneless RNP subcompartments found in the nucleus are referred to as nuclear bodies (e.g., PARASPECKLES).		MESH:D003594	A11.284.430.214.190.500.780|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.384	A11.284.430.214.190.500|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190	Cytoplasmic Ribonucleoprotein Granule|Cytoplasmic RNA Granule|Cytoplasmic RNA Granules|Cytoplasmic RNP Granule|Cytoplasmic RNP Granules|Granule, Cytoplasmic RNP|Granules, Cytoplasmic RNP|Neuronal Granule|Neuronal Granules|Neuronal Ribonucleoprotein Granule|Neuronal Ribonucleoprotein Granules|Ribonucleoprotein Granule|Ribonucleoprotein Granule, Cytoplasmic|Ribonucleoprotein Granule, Neuronal|Ribonucleoprotein Granules|Ribonucleoprotein Granules, Neuronal|RNA Granule|RNA Granule, Cytoplasmic|RNA Granules|RNP Granule, Cytoplasmic|RNP Granules, Cytoplasmic	
Cytoplasmic Structures	MESH:D022083	Components of the cytoplasm excluding the CYTOSOL.		MESH:D003593	A11.284.430.214.190	A11.284.430.214	Cytoplasmic Structure|Structure, Cytoplasmic|Structures, Cytoplasmic	
Cytoplasmic Vesicles	MESH:D022162	Membrane-limited structures derived from the plasma membrane or various intracellular membranes which function in storage, transport or metabolism.		MESH:D015388	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190	A11.284.430.214.190.875	Cytoplasmic Vesicle|Vesicle, Cytoplasmic|Vesicles, Cytoplasmic	
Cytoskeleton	MESH:D003599	The network of filaments, tubules, and interconnecting filamentous bridges which give shape, structure, and organization to the cytoplasm.		MESH:D022083	A11.284.430.214.190.750	A11.284.430.214.190	Cytoplasmic Filament|Cytoplasmic Filaments|Cytoskeletal Filament|Cytoskeletal Filaments|Cytoskeletons|Filament, Cytoplasmic|Filament, Cytoskeletal|Filaments, Cytoplasmic|Filaments, Cytoskeletal|Lattice, Microtrabecular|Lattices, Microtrabecular|Microtrabecular Lattice|Microtrabecular Lattices	
Cytosol	MESH:D003600	Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components.		MESH:D003593|MESH:D007424	A11.284.430.214.200|A11.284.430.429.200|A11.284.835.450.200	A11.284.430.214|A11.284.430.429|A11.284.835.450	Cytosols	
Dander	MESH:D063607	Microscopic particles comprising dead skin, dried salivary proteins, hair, SEBUM and microorganisms, shed by animals which causes allergic reactions in atopic persons.		MESH:D012634	A12.200.250	A12.200	Danders	
Decellularized Extracellular Matrix	MESH:D000091083	A biomaterial with a network of macromolecules with varying composition and organization of tissue-specific proteins and polysaccharides. It is prepared from organs and tissues by decellularization (e.g., with a detergent) to mimic native microenvironment for tissue-specific functions.		MESH:D005109	A11.284.295.310.140	A11.284.295.310	Decellularized ECM|Decellularized ECMs|Decellularized Extracellular Matrices|ECM, Decellularized|Extracellular Matrix, Decellularized|Matrix, Decellularized Extracellular	
Decidua	MESH:D003656	The hormone-responsive glandular layer of ENDOMETRIUM that sloughs off at each menstrual flow (decidua menstrualis) or at the termination of pregnancy. During pregnancy, the thickest part of the decidua forms the maternal portion of the PLACENTA, thus named decidua placentalis. The thin portion of the decidua covering the rest of the embryo is the decidua capsularis.	UBERON:UBERON_0002450	MESH:D004717|MESH:D010920	A05.360.319.679.490.373|A16.710.289	A05.360.319.679.490|A16.710	Deciduas|Deciduum	decidous membrane|decidua basalis|endometrium|extraembryonic part of placenta|extraembryonic placenta|maternal decidual layer|maternal part of placenta|maternal placenta|placenta maternal decidual layer|UBERON:0002450|uterine decidua
Deciduoma	MESH:D033301	An intrauterine mass containing decidual cells (DECIDUA) or with structures resembling the PLACENTA. Deciduomas usually are induced experimentally.		MESH:D003656	A05.360.319.679.490.373.500|A16.710.289.500	A05.360.319.679.490.373|A16.710.289	Deciduomas	
Default Mode Network	MESH:D000082702	Brain regions which are functionally-connected that are active during resting state and deactivated when engaged in task- or attention-oriented behavioral activities as seen in cognitive imaging studies often with fMRI.		MESH:D009434	A08.612.300	A08.612	Default-Mode Network|Network, Default Mode|Network, Default-Mode	
Deltoid Muscle	MESH:D057645	Thick triangular muscle in the SHOULDER whose function is to abduct, flex, and extend the arm. It is a common site of INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTIONS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001476	MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.300	A02.633.567	Deltoid Muscles|Muscle, Deltoid|Muscles, Deltoid	common shoulder muscle|deltoid|deltoideus|deltoideus muscle|m. deltoideus|musculus deltoideus|UBERON:0001476
Dendrites	MESH:D003712	Extensions of the nerve cell body. They are short and branched and receive stimuli from other NEURONS.		MESH:D009474|MESH:D022081	A08.675.256|A11.284.180.225|A11.671.240	A08.675|A11.284.180|A11.671	Dendrite	
Dendritic Cells	MESH:D003713	Specialized cells of the hematopoietic system that have branch-like extensions. They are found throughout the lymphatic system, and in non-lymphoid tissues such as SKIN and the epithelia of the intestinal, respiratory, and reproductive tracts. They trap and process ANTIGENS, and present them to T-CELLS, thereby stimulating CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY. They are different from the non-hematopoietic FOLLICULAR DENDRITIC CELLS, which have a similar morphology and immune system function, but with respect to humoral immunity (ANTIBODY PRODUCTION).	CL:CL_0000451|CL:CL_0000782|CL:CL_0000784|CL:CL_0000990|CL:CL_0001007|CL:CL_0001056|CL:CL_0001058	MESH:D000938|MESH:D004847|MESH:D012157	A11.066.270|A11.436.270|A15.382.066.270|A15.382.670.260	A11.066|A11.436|A15.382.066|A15.382.670	Cell, Dendritic|Cell, Interdigitating|Cell, Interdigitating Dendritic|Cell, Interstitial Dendritic|Cell, Plasmacytoid Dendritic|Cells, Dendritic|Cells, Interdigitating|Cells, Interdigitating Dendritic|Cells, Interstitial Dendritic|Cells, Plasmacytoid Dendritic|Cells, Veiled|Cell, Veiled|Dendritic Cell|Dendritic Cell, Interdigitating|Dendritic Cell, Interstitial|Dendritic Cell, Plasmacytoid|Dendritic Cells, Interdigitating|Dendritic Cells, Interstitial|Dendritic Cells, Plasmacytoid|Interdigitating Cell|Interdigitating Cells|Interdigitating Dendritic Cell|Interdigitating Dendritic Cells|Interstitial Dendritic Cell|Interstitial Dendritic Cells|Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell|Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells|Veiled Cell|Veiled Cells	CD11c+CD123- DC|cDC|CL:0000451|CL:0000782|CL:0000784|CL:0000990|CL:0001007|CL:0001056|CL:0001058|conventional dendritic cell|DC1|DC2|dendritic cell, human|dendritic reticular cell|interferon-producing cell|IPC|lymphoid dendritic cell|mDC|myeloid dendritic cell|pDC|plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human|plasmacytoid monocyte|plasmacytoid T cell|T-associated plasma cell|type 1 DC|type 2 DC
Dendritic Cells, Follicular	MESH:D020566	Non-hematopoietic cells, with extensive dendritic processes, found in the primary and secondary follicles of lymphoid tissue (the B cell zones). They are different from conventional DENDRITIC CELLS associated with T-CELLS. They are derived from MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS and are negative for class II MHC antigen and do not process or present antigen like the conventional dendritic cells do. Instead, follicular dendritic cells have FC RECEPTORS and C3B RECEPTORS that hold antigen in the form of ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY COMPLEXES on their surfaces for long periods for recognition by B-CELLS.	CL:CL_0000442	MESH:D000938|MESH:D018858	A10.549.400.500.200|A11.066.275|A15.382.066.275|A15.382.520.604.412.500.200	A10.549.400.500|A11.066|A15.382.066|A15.382.520.604.412.500	Dendritic Cell, Follicular|Dendritic Reticulum Cells, Follicular|Follicular Dendritic Cell|Follicular Dendritic Cells	CL:0000442
Dendritic Spines	MESH:D049229	Spiny processes on DENDRITES, each of which receives excitatory input from one nerve ending (NERVE ENDINGS). They are commonly found on PURKINJE CELLS and PYRAMIDAL CELLS.		MESH:D003712	A08.675.256.200|A11.284.180.225.169|A11.671.240.169	A08.675.256|A11.284.180.225|A11.671.240	Dendritic Spine|Spine, Dendritic|Spines, Dendritic	
Dense Core Vesicles	MESH:D000088482	Membrane-bound electron-dense organelles, 50–200 nm in size found in neurons and endocrine cells.  Dense core vesicles package cargo molecules (NEUROPEPTIDES; NEUROTRANSMITTERS and MiRNAs) in a granular internal matrix. Neuronal dense core vesicles release their cargo content by EXOCYTOSIS.		MESH:D022142	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.810.250	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.810	Dense Core Granule|Dense-Core Granule|Dense-Core Granule, Large|Dense Core Granules|Dense-Core Granules|Dense-Core Granules, Large|Dense-Core Granule, Small|Dense Core Vesicle|Dense-Core Vesicle|Dense-Core Vesicle, Large|Dense-Core Vesicles|Dense-Core Vesicles, Large|Dense-Core Vesicle, Small|Granule, Dense Core|Granule, Dense-Core|Large Dense-Core Granule|Large Dense Core Granules|Large Dense-Core Granules|Large Dense-Core Vesicle|Large Dense Core Vesicles|Large Dense-Core Vesicles|LDCVs|SDCGs|Small Dense-Core Granule|Small Dense Core Granules|Small Dense-Core Granules|Small Dense-Core Vesicle|Small Dense Core Vesicles|Small Dense-Core Vesicles|Vesicle, Dense Core|Vesicle, Dense-Core|Vesicle, Large Dense-Core	
Dental Arch	MESH:D003724	The curve formed by the row of TEETH in their normal position in the JAW. The inferior dental arch is formed by the mandibular teeth, and the superior dental arch by the maxillary teeth.		MESH:D007568	A02.835.232.781.324.502.320|A14.521.320	A02.835.232.781.324.502|A14.521	Arch, Dental|Arches, Dental|Dental Arches	
Dental Cementum	MESH:D003739	The bonelike rigid connective tissue covering the root of a tooth from the cementoenamel junction to the apex and lining the apex of the root canal, also assisting in tooth support by serving as attachment structures for the periodontal ligament. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)	CL:CL_0000061|UBERON:UBERON_0001753	MESH:D010519|MESH:D019589	A14.549.167.646.267|A14.549.167.900.250	A14.549.167.646|A14.549.167.900	Cementoblast|Cementoblasts|Cementum|Cementum, Dental	bone of attachment|cement|cement of tooth|cementum of tooth|cementum secreting cell|CL:0000061|UBERON:0001753
Dental Enamel	MESH:D003743	A hard thin translucent layer of calcified substance which envelops and protects the dentin of the crown of the tooth. It is the hardest substance in the body and is almost entirely composed of calcium salts. Under the microscope, it is composed of thin rods (enamel prisms) held together by cementing substance, and surrounded by an enamel sheath. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p286)	UBERON:UBERON_0001752	MESH:D019589	A14.549.167.900.255	A14.549.167.900	Cuticle, Enamel|Cuticles, Enamel|Dental Enamels|Enamel|Enamel Cuticle|Enamel Cuticles|Enamel, Dental|Enamels|Enamels, Dental	enamel of tooth|enameloid|enamel tissue|tooth enamel|UBERON:0001752
Dental Fissures	MESH:D003750	Naturally occurring deep grooves or clefts in the surface of teeth equivalent to class 1 cavities in Black's classification of dental caries.		MESH:D019589	A14.549.167.900.258	A14.549.167.900	Dental Fissure|Fissure, Dental|Fissures, Dental	
Dental Papilla	MESH:D003771	Mesodermal tissue enclosed in the invaginated portion of the epithelial enamel organ and giving rise to the dentin and pulp.	UBERON:UBERON_0001763	MESH:D014083	A14.549.167.900.720.250	A14.549.167.900.720	Dental Papillae|Papilla, Dental|Papillae, Dental	dentinal papilla|dermal papilla|odontogenic condensation|odontogenic papilla|papilla dentis|pharyngeal tooth mesenchyme|tooth mesenchyme|UBERON:0001763
Dental Pellicle	MESH:D044622	A thin protein film on the surface of DENTAL ENAMEL. It is widely believed to result from the selective adsorption of precursor proteins present in SALIVA onto tooth surfaces, and to reduce microbial adherence to the TEETH.		MESH:D003743	A14.549.167.900.255.500	A14.549.167.900.255	Acquired Pellicle, Salivary|Enamel Pellicle|Pellicle, Dental|Pellicle, Enamel|Pellicle, Salivary|Pellicle, Salivary Acquired|Salivary Acquired Pellicle|Salivary Pellicle	
Dental Pulp	MESH:D003782	A richly vascularized and innervated connective tissue of mesodermal origin, contained in the central cavity of a tooth and delimited by the dentin, and having formative, nutritive, sensory, and protective functions. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)	UBERON:UBERON_0001754	MESH:D019589	A14.549.167.900.260	A14.549.167.900	Dental Pulps|Pulp, Dental|Pulps, Dental	dental pulp cell|pulp of tooth|tooth pulp|UBERON:0001754
Dental Pulp Cavity	MESH:D003786	The space in a tooth bounded by the dentin and containing the dental pulp. The portion of the cavity within the crown of the tooth is the pulp chamber; the portion within the root is the pulp canal or root canal.		MESH:D019589	A14.549.167.900.265	A14.549.167.900	Canal, Pulp|Canal, Root|Canals, Pulp|Canals, Root|Cavities, Dental Pulp|Cavity, Dental Pulp|Chamber, Pulp|Chambers, Pulp|Dental Pulp Cavities|Pulp Canal|Pulp Canals|Pulp Cavities, Dental|Pulp Cavity, Dental|Pulp Chamber|Pulp Chambers|Root Canal|Root Canals	
Dental Sac	MESH:D003795	Dense fibrous layer formed from mesodermal tissue that surrounds the epithelial enamel organ. The cells eventually migrate to the external surface of the newly formed root dentin and give rise to the cementoblasts that deposit cementum on the developing root, fibroblasts of the developing periodontal ligament, and osteoblasts of the developing alveolar bone.	UBERON:UBERON_0008969	MESH:D014083	A14.549.167.900.720.255	A14.549.167.900.720	Dental Follicle|Dental Follicles|Dental Sacs|Follicle, Dental|Follicles, Dental|Sac, Dental|Sacs, Dental	tooth follicle|UBERON:0008969
Dentate Gyrus	MESH:D018891	GRAY MATTER situated above the GYRUS HIPPOCAMPI. It is composed of three layers. The molecular layer is continuous with the HIPPOCAMPUS in the hippocampal fissure. The granular layer consists of closely arranged spherical or oval neurons, called GRANULE CELLS, whose AXONS pass through the polymorphic layer ending on the DENDRITES of PYRAMIDAL CELLS in the hippocampus.	UBERON:UBERON_0001885	MESH:D006624	A08.186.211.180.405.200|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345.200	A08.186.211.180.405|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345	Area Dentata|Area Dentatas|CA4 Field, Hippocampal|CA4 Field of Hippocampal Formation|CA4, Hippocampal Sector|CA4 of Lorente de No|CA4 Region, Hippocampal|Cornu Ammonis 4 Area|Dentata, Area|Dentata, Fascia|Dentatas, Area|Dentate Fascia|Fascia Dentata|Fascia, Dentate|Field, Hippocampal CA4|Gyrus, Dentate|Gyrus Dentatus|Hilus Gyri Dentati|Hilus of Dentate Gyrus|Hilus of the Fascia Dentata|Hippocampal CA4 Field|Hippocampal CA4 Region|Hippocampal Sector CA4|Region, Hippocampal CA4|Sector CA4, Hippocampal	dentate area|dentate area (dentate gyrus)|dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation|hippocampal dentate gyrus|UBERON:0001885
Dentin	MESH:D003804	The hard portion of the tooth surrounding the pulp, covered by enamel on the crown and cementum on the root, which is harder and denser than bone but softer than enamel, and is thus readily abraded when left unprotected. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)	UBERON:UBERON_0001751	MESH:D019589	A14.549.167.900.280	A14.549.167.900	Dentine|Dentines|Dentins	dentine of tooth|predentin|UBERON:0001751
Dentinal Fluid	MESH:D019234	The lymph or fluid of dentin. It is a transudate of extracellular fluid, mainly cytoplasm of odontoblastic processes, from the dental pulp via the dentinal tubules. It is also called dental lymph. (From Stedman, 26th ed, p665)		MESH:D005122	A12.383.250	A12.383	Dentinal Fluids|Fluid, Dentinal|Fluids, Dentinal	
Dentin, Secondary	MESH:D003809	Dentin formed by normal pulp after completion of root end formation.		MESH:D003804	A14.549.167.900.280.280	A14.549.167.900.280	Dentins, Secondary|Secondary Dentin|Secondary Dentins	
Dentition	MESH:D003817	The teeth collectively in the dental arch. Dentition ordinarily refers to the natural teeth in position in their alveoli. Dentition referring to the deciduous teeth is DENTITION, PRIMARY; to the permanent teeth, DENTITION, PERMANENT. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)	UBERON:UBERON_0003672	MESH:D009055	A03.556.500.379|A14.549.167	A03.556.500|A14.549	Dentitions	collection of teeth|dentes|set of teeth|teeth|teeth set|UBERON:0003672
Dentition, Mixed	MESH:D003818	The complement of teeth in the jaws after the eruption of some of the permanent teeth but before all the deciduous teeth are absent. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0007799	MESH:D003817	A14.549.167.229	A14.549.167	Dentitions, Mixed|Dentitions, Transitional|Dentition, Transitional|Mixed Dentition|Mixed Dentitions|Transitional Dentition|Transitional Dentitions	UBERON:0007799
Dentition, Permanent	MESH:D019229	The 32 teeth of adulthood that either replace or are added to the complement of deciduous teeth. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0007774	MESH:D003817	A14.549.167.237	A14.549.167	Adult Dentition|Dentition, Adult|Dentition, Secondary|Permanent Dentition|Secondary Dentition	dentes permanentes|permanent teeth|set of permanent teeth|set of secondary teeth|UBERON:0007774
Dermis	MESH:D020405	A layer of vascularized connective tissue underneath the EPIDERMIS. The surface of the dermis contains innervated papillae. Embedded in or beneath the dermis are SWEAT GLANDS; HAIR FOLLICLES; and SEBACEOUS GLANDS.	UBERON:UBERON_0002067	MESH:D012867	A17.815.180	A17.815	Corium	cutis|UBERON:0002067|vertebrate dermis
Descemet Membrane	MESH:D003886	A layer of the cornea. It is the basal lamina of the CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM (from which it is secreted) separating it from the CORNEAL STROMA. It is a homogeneous structure composed of fine collagenous filaments, and slowly increases in thickness with age.	UBERON:UBERON_0004367	MESH:D001485|MESH:D003315	A09.371.060.217.271|A10.615.179.437	A09.371.060.217|A10.615.179	Descemet Membranes|Descemet's Membrane|Descemets Membrane|Elastica Posterior, Lamina|Elastica Posteriors, Lamina|Lamina Elastica Posterior|Lamina Elastica Posteriors|Membrane, Descemet|Membrane, Descemet's|Membranes, Descemet|Posterior, Lamina Elastica|Posteriors, Lamina Elastica	Descemet's posterior elastic lamina|lamina limitans posterior|lamina limitans posterior corneae|posterior limiting lamina|posterior limiting lamina of cornea|posterior limiting membrane|UBERON:0004367
Desmosomes	MESH:D003896	A type of junction that attaches one cell to its neighbor. One of a number of differentiated regions which occur, for example, where the cytoplasmic membranes of adjacent epithelial cells are closely apposed. It consists of a circular region of each membrane together with associated intracellular microfilaments and an intercellular material which may include, for example, mucopolysaccharides. (From Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990; Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)		MESH:D007365	A11.284.149.165.420.297	A11.284.149.165.420	Desmosome	
Diagonal Band of Broca	MESH:D020667	Cholinergic bundle of nerve fibers posterior to the anterior perforated substance. It interconnects the paraterminal gyrus in the septal area with the hippocampus and lateral olfactory area.	UBERON:UBERON_0002741	MESH:D013687	A08.186.211.200.885.380	A08.186.211.200.885	Broca Diagonal Band	bandaletta diagonalis (Broca)|bandeletta diagonalis|band of Broca|broca's diagonal band|broca's diagonal gyrus|diagonal band|diagonal band(Broca)|diagonal gyrus|fasciculus diagonalis Brocae|fasciculus olfactorius|fasciculus olfactorius cornu Ammonis|fasciculus olfactorius (hippocampi)|fasciculus septo-amygdalicus|gyrus diagonalis|gyrus diagonalis rhinencephli|olfactory fasciculus|olfactory radiations of Zuckerkandl|stria diagonalis|stria diagonalis (Broca)|UBERON:0002741
Diaphragm	MESH:D003964	The musculofibrous partition that separates the THORACIC CAVITY from the ABDOMINAL CAVITY. Contraction of the diaphragm increases the volume of the thoracic cavity aiding INHALATION.	UBERON:UBERON_0001103	MESH:D000090043|MESH:D012132	A01.923.112.250|A02.633.567.900.300	A01.923.112|A02.633.567.900	Diaphragm, Respiratory|Diaphragms|Diaphragms, Respiratory|Respiratory Diaphragm|Respiratory Diaphragms	diaphragm muscle|diaphragm of thorax|midriff|phren|thoracic diaphragm|UBERON:0001103
Diaphyses	MESH:D018483	The shaft of long bones.	UBERON:UBERON_0004769	MESH:D001842	A02.835.232.169	A02.835.232	Diaphysis	body of long bone|long bone diaphysis|shaft of long bone|UBERON:0004769
Diencephalon	MESH:D004027	The paired caudal parts of the PROSENCEPHALON from which the THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; EPITHALAMUS; and SUBTHALAMUS are derived.	UBERON:UBERON_0001894	MESH:D016548	A08.186.211.200.317	A08.186.211.200	Interbrain|Interbrains	between brain|betweenbrain|DiE|mature diencephalon|thalamencephalon|UBERON:0001894
Digestive System	MESH:D004064	A group of organs stretching from the MOUTH to the ANUS, serving to breakdown foods, assimilate nutrients, and eliminate waste. In humans, the digestive system includes the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and the accessory glands (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS).	UBERON:UBERON_0001007	MESH:A	A03	A	Ailmentary System|Alimentary System	alimentary tract|gastrointestinal system|gut|UBERON:0001007
Dopaminergic Neurons	MESH:D059290	Neurons whose primary neurotransmitter is DOPAMINE.	CL:CL_0000700	MESH:D009474	A08.675.278|A11.671.270	A08.675|A11.671	Dopamine Neuron|Dopamine Neurons|Dopaminergic Neuron|Neuron, Dopamine|Neuron, Dopaminergic|Neurons, Dopamine|Neurons, Dopaminergic	CL:0000700|dopaminergic cell
Dorsal Raphe Nucleus	MESH:D065847	The dorsal region of the raphe nucleus which is a source of the SEROTONERGIC NEURONS innervating the TELENCEPHALON; DIENCEPHALON; MESENCEPHALON; and RHOMBENCEPHALON.	UBERON:UBERON_0002043	MESH:D011903	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.618.249	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.618	Dorsal Nucleus Of The Raphe|Dorsal Nucleus Raphe|Dorsal Raphe|Dorsal Raphes|Linearis, Nucleus|Linear Nucleus|Linear Nucleus of the Raphe|Medial Raphe Nucleus|Nucleus, Dorsal Raphe|Nucleus, Linear|Nucleus Linearis|Nucleus, Medial Raphe|Nucleus Raphe, Dorsal|Nucleus Raphe Dorsalis|Nucleus Raphes Dorsalis|Raphe, Dorsal|Raphe, Dorsal Nucleus|Raphe Nucleus, Dorsal|Raphe Nucleus, Medial	cell group b7|dorsal raphé|DR|DRN|inferior raphe nucleus|nucleus dorsalis raphes|nucleus raphe posterior|nucleus raphes posterior|posterior raphe nucleus|UBERON:0002043
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex	MESH:D000087643	The upper surfaces of the prefrontal cortex comprising the rostral parts of the superior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus. It is involved in EXECUTIVE FUNCTION.		MESH:D017397	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270.700.750	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270.700	Area 46, Brodmann|Area 46, Brodmann's|Area 9, Brodmann|Area 9, Brodmann's|Brodmann Area 46|Brodmann Area 9|Brodmann Area 9 and 46|Brodmann Areas 9 and 46|Brodmann's Area 46|Brodmanns Area 46|Brodmann's Area 9|Brodmanns Area 9|Brodmann's Area 9 and 46|Brodmann's Areas 9 and 46|Cortex, Dorsolateral Prefrontal|DLPFC|Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortices|Prefrontal Cortex, Dorsolateral	
Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	MESH:D004302	An aggregation of cells in the middle hypothalamus dorsal to the ventromedial nucleus and bordering the THIRD VENTRICLE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001934	MESH:D007033	A08.186.211.180.497.352.270|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.270	A08.186.211.180.497.352|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352	Hypothalamic Nucleus, Dorsomedial|Nucleus, Dorsomedial Hypothalamic	DMH|dorsomedial nucleus|dorsomedial nucleus hypothalamus|dorsomedial nucleus of dorsal hypothalamus|dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus|dorsomedial nucleus of intermediate hypothalamus|dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus|nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami|nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalamicae intermediae|nucleus hypothalamicus dorsomedialis|UBERON:0001934
Douglas' Pouch	MESH:D004312	A sac or recess formed by a fold of the peritoneum.	UBERON:UBERON_0007111	MESH:D010537	A01.923.047.025.600.225	A01.923.047.025.600	Cul de Sac, Douglas'|Cul-de-Sac, Douglas|Cul-de-Sac, Douglas'|Cul de Sac of Douglas|Cul-de-Sac of Douglas|Douglas Cul-de-Sac|Douglas' Cul-de-Sac|Douglas Pouch|Douglas Sac|Pouch, Douglas'|Pouch, Rectouterine|Rectouterine Pouch|Sac of Douglas	cavum Douglassi|cul-de-sac of douglsa|douglas' cul de sac|excavatio recto-uterina|excavatio rectouterina|fossa Douglasi|pouch of douglas|rectouterine excavation|recto-uterine pouch|rectouterine space|UBERON:0007111
Ductus Arteriosus	MESH:D004373	A fetal blood vessel connecting the pulmonary artery with the descending aorta.	UBERON:UBERON_0005440	MESH:D005318	A07.541.278.395|A16.378.303.395	A07.541.278|A16.378.303	Arteriosus, Ductus	arterial canal|arterial duct|Botallo's duct|ductus arteriosis|ductus arteriosum|ductus botalli|ductus Botallo|ductus layton|fetal ductus arteriosus|UBERON:0005440
Duodenum	MESH:D004386	The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers.	UBERON:UBERON_0002114	MESH:D007421|MESH:D041742	A03.556.124.684.124|A03.556.875.249	A03.556.124.684|A03.556.875	Duodenums	proximal intestine|UBERON:0002114|upper intestine
Dura Mater	MESH:D004388	The outermost of the three MENINGES, a fibrous membrane of connective tissue that covers the brain and the spinal cord.	UBERON:UBERON_0002363	MESH:D008578	A08.186.566.395	A08.186.566	Falx Cerebelli|Falx Cerebri|Pachymeninx|Tentorium Cerebelli	dura|dura mater of neuraxis|pachymeninges|UBERON:0002363
Ear	MESH:D004423	The hearing and equilibrium system of the body. It consists of three parts: the EXTERNAL EAR, the MIDDLE EAR, and the INNER EAR. Sound waves are transmitted through this organ where vibration is transduced to nerve signals that pass through the ACOUSTIC NERVE to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. The inner ear also contains the vestibular organ that maintains equilibrium by transducing signals to the VESTIBULAR NERVE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001690	MESH:D006257|MESH:D012679	A01.456.313|A09.246	A01.456|A09	Apparatus, Vestibulocochlear|Ears|System, Vestibulocochlear|Vestibulocochlear Apparatus|Vestibulocochlear System	auditory apparatus|auris|UBERON:0001690
Ear Auricle	MESH:D054644	The shell-like structure projects like a little wing (pinna) from the side of the head. Ear auricles collect sound from the environment.	UBERON:UBERON_0001757	MESH:D004431	A09.246.272.197	A09.246.272	Auricle, Ear|Auricles, Ear|Ear Auricles|Ear Pinna|Ear Pinnas|Pinna, Ear|Pinnas, Ear	auricle|auricle of ear|auricle of external ear|auricula|auricula (auris externa)|pinna|pinnae|pinna of ear|UBERON:0001757
Ear Canal	MESH:D004424	The narrow passage way that conducts the sound collected by the EAR AURICLE to the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001352	MESH:D004431	A09.246.272.396	A09.246.272	Acoustic Canal, External|Acoustic Canals, External|Acoustic Meatus, External|Auditory Canal, External|Auditory Canals, External|Canal, Ear|Canal, External Ear|Canals, Ear|Canals, External Ear|Ear Canal, External|Ear Canals|Ear Canals, External|External Acoustic Canal|External Acoustic Canals|External Acoustic Meatus|External Auditory Canal|External Auditory Canals|External Ear Canal|External Ear Canals	auditory canal|auditory meatus|external acoustic tube|external auditory meatus|external auditory tube|UBERON:0001352
Ear Cartilage	MESH:D004425	Cartilage of the EAR AURICLE and the EXTERNAL EAR CANAL.	UBERON:UBERON_0001848|UBERON:UBERON_0001867	MESH:D004431|MESH:D051472	A02.165.257.250|A09.246.272.549	A02.165.257|A09.246.272	Auricular Cartilage|Auricular Cartilages|Cartilage, Auricular|Cartilage, Ear|Cartilage, External Ear|Cartilages, Auricular|Cartilages, Ear|Cartilages, External Ear|Ear Cartilages|External Ear Cartilage|External Ear Cartilages	cartilage of external ear|cartilage of pinna|pinna cartilage|UBERON:0001848|UBERON:0001867
Ear, External	MESH:D004431	The outer part of the hearing system of the body. It includes the shell-like EAR AURICLE which collects sound, and the EXTERNAL EAR CANAL, the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE, and the EXTERNAL EAR CARTILAGES.	UBERON:UBERON_0001691	MESH:D004423	A09.246.272	A09.246	Ear, Outer|Ears, External|Ears, Outer|External Ear|External Ears|Outer Ear|Outer Ears	auricular region|auricular region of head|auris externa|UBERON:0001691
Ear, Inner	MESH:D007758	The essential part of the hearing organ consists of two labyrinthine compartments: the bony labyrinthine and the membranous labyrinth. The bony labyrinth is a complex of three interconnecting cavities or spaces (COCHLEA; VESTIBULAR LABYRINTH; and SEMICIRCULAR CANALS) in the TEMPORAL BONE. Within the bony labyrinth lies the membranous labyrinth which is a complex of sacs and tubules (COCHLEAR DUCT; SACCULE AND UTRICLE; and SEMICIRCULAR DUCTS) forming a continuous space enclosed by EPITHELIUM and connective tissue. These spaces are filled with LABYRINTHINE FLUIDS of various compositions.	UBERON:UBERON_0001846	MESH:D004423	A09.246.300	A09.246	Bony Labyrinth|Bony Labyrinths|Ear, Internal|Ears, Inner|Ears, Internal|Inner Ear|Inner Ears|Internal Ear|Internal Ears|Labyrinth|Labyrinth, Bony|Labyrinth, Membranous|Labyrinths|Labyrinths, Bony|Labyrinths, Membranous|Membranous Labyrinth|Membranous Labyrinths	auris interna|otocyst|UBERON:0001846
Ear, Middle	MESH:D004432	The space and structures directly internal to the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE and external to the inner ear (LABYRINTH). Its major components include the AUDITORY OSSICLES and the EUSTACHIAN TUBE that connects the cavity of middle ear (tympanic cavity) to the upper part of the throat.	UBERON:UBERON_0001756	MESH:D004423	A09.246.397	A09.246	Cavities, Tympanic|Cavity, Tympanic|Ears, Middle|Middle Ear|Middle Ears|Tympanic Cavities|Tympanic Cavity|Tympanum|Tympanums	auris media|UBERON:0001756
Ear Ossicles	MESH:D004429	A mobile chain of three small bones (INCUS; MALLEUS; STAPES) in the TYMPANIC CAVITY between the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE and the oval window on the wall of INNER EAR. Sound waves are converted to vibration by the tympanic membrane then transmitted via these ear ossicles to the inner ear.	UBERON:UBERON_0001686	MESH:D004432	A09.246.397.247	A09.246.397	Auditory Ossicle|Auditory Ossicles|Ear Ossicle|Ossicle, Auditory|Ossicle, Ear|Ossicles, Auditory|Ossicles, Ear	auditory bone|auditory ossicle bone|ear bone|middle ear bone|middle ear ossicle|ossicle|ossicle of ear|ossicle of inner ear|ossicular chain|UBERON:0001686
Eccrine Glands	MESH:D004439	Simple sweat glands that secrete sweat directly onto the SKIN.	UBERON:UBERON_0000423	MESH:D013545	A10.336.899.480|A17.815.830.480	A10.336.899|A17.815.830	Eccrine Gland|Gland, Eccrine|Glands, Eccrine	eccrine sweat gland|glandula sudorifera eccrina|glandula sudorifera merocrina|merocrine sweat gland|UBERON:0000423
Ectoderm	MESH:D004475	The outer of the three germ layers of an embryo.	UBERON:UBERON_0000924	MESH:D005855	A16.504.273	A16.504	Ectoderms	embryonic ectoderm|UBERON:0000924
Edinger-Westphal Nucleus	MESH:D065839	Nucleus in the oculomotor nuclear complex associated with oculomotor activities and stress adaptation.	UBERON:UBERON_0002141	MESH:D065838	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.381.500	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.381	Accessory Oculomotor Nucleus|Edinger Westphal Nucleus|Edinger Westphal, Nucleus|Edinger Westphals, Nucleus|Nucleus, Accessory Oculomotor|Nucleus Edinger Westphal|Nucleus, Edinger-Westphal|Nucleus Edinger Westphals|Nucleus, Parvocellular Oculomotor|Oculomotor Nucleus, Accessory|Oculomotor Nucleus, Parvocellular|Parvocellular Oculomotor Nucleus|Westphal, Nucleus Edinger|Westphals, Nucleus Edinger	Edinger-Westphal nucleus of oculomotor nerve|EW|nuclei accessorii nervi oculomtorii (Edinger-Westphal)|nucleus Edinger-Westphal|nucleus nervi oculomotorii Edinger-Westphal|nucleus nervi oculomotorii parvocellularis|nucleus rostralis nervi oculomotorii|nucleus Westphal-Edinger|oculomotor nucleus, parvicellular part|oculomotor nucleus, parvocellular part|PC3|UBERON:0002141
Efferent Pathways	MESH:D004525	Nerve structures through which impulses are conducted from a nerve center toward a peripheral site. Such impulses are conducted via efferent neurons (NEURONS, EFFERENT), such as MOTOR NEURONS, autonomic neurons, and hypophyseal neurons.		MESH:D009434	A08.612.380	A08.612	Efferent Pathway|Motor Pathways|Pathway, Efferent|Pathways, Efferent	
Egg Shell	MESH:D004528	A hard or leathery calciferous exterior covering of an egg.	UBERON:UBERON_0005079	MESH:D000825	A13.316	A13	Eggshell|Eggshells|Egg Shells|Shell, Egg|Shells, Egg	UBERON:0005079
Egg Yolk	MESH:D004530	Cytoplasm stored in an egg that contains nutritional reserves for the developing embryo. It is rich in polysaccharides, lipids, and proteins.	UBERON:UBERON_0007378	MESH:D010063	A16.690.325	A16.690	Egg Yolks|Yolk, Egg|Yolks, Egg	UBERON:0007378|yolk
Ejaculatory Ducts	MESH:D004543	Paired ducts in the human male through which semen is ejaculated into the urethra.	UBERON:UBERON_0000999	MESH:D005837	A05.360.444.251	A05.360.444	Duct, Ejaculatory|Ducts, Ejaculatory|Ejaculatory Duct	ductus ejaculatorii|ductus ejaculatorius|UBERON:0000999
Elastic Cartilage	MESH:D051472	A type of CARTILAGE whose matrix contains ELASTIC FIBERS and elastic lamellae, in addition to the normal components of HYALINE CARTILAGE matrix. Elastic cartilage is found in the EXTERNAL EAR; EUSTACHIAN TUBE; EPIGLOTTIS; and LARYNX.	UBERON:UBERON_0001996	MESH:D002356	A02.165.257|A10.165.382.300	A02.165|A10.165.382	Cartilage, Elastic|Cartilages, Elastic|Elastic Cartilages	elastic cartilage tissue|reticular cartilage|UBERON:0001996|yellow cartilage|yellow elastic cartilage|yellow elastic cartilage tissue
Elastic Tissue	MESH:D004547	Connective tissue comprised chiefly of elastic fibers. Elastic fibers have two components: ELASTIN and MICROFIBRILS.	UBERON:UBERON_0002521	MESH:D003238	A10.165.400	A10.165	Elastic Fiber|Elastic Fibers|Elastic Tissues|Fiber, Elastic|Fibers, Elastic|Tissue, Elastic|Tissues, Elastic	elastic connective tissue|textus connectivus elasticus|UBERON:0002521
Elbow	MESH:D004550	Region of the body immediately surrounding and including the ELBOW JOINT.	UBERON:UBERON_0001461	MESH:D034941	A01.378.800.420	A01.378.800		articulatio cubiti|cubital region|elbow limb segment|elbow region|UBERON:0001461
Elbow Joint	MESH:D004551	A hinge joint connecting the FOREARM to the ARM.	UBERON:UBERON_0001490	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.290	A02.835.583	Elbow Joints|Joint, Elbow|Joints, Elbow	articulatio cubiti|cubital region joint|joint of cubital region|joint of elbow|UBERON:0001490
Electrical Synapses	MESH:D054351	Specialized junctions between NEURONS which connect the cytoplasm of one neuron to another allowing direct passage of an ion current.		MESH:D013569|MESH:D017629	A08.850.180|A11.284.149.165.420.471.180|A11.284.149.165.420.780.180	A08.850|A11.284.149.165.420.471|A11.284.149.165.420.780	Electrical Synapse|Electrotonic Synapse|Electrotonic Synapses|Gap Junction, Neuronal|Gap Junctions, Neuronal|Junction, Neuronal Gap|Junctions, Neuronal Gap|Neuronal Gap Junction|Neuronal Gap Junctions|Synapse, Electrical|Synapse, Electrotonic|Synapses, Electrical|Synapses, Electrotonic	
Electric Organ	MESH:D004557	In about 250 species of electric fishes, modified muscle fibers forming disklike multinucleate plates arranged in stacks like batteries in series and embedded in a gelatinous matrix. A large torpedo ray may have half a million plates. Muscles in different parts of the body may be modified, i.e., the trunk and tail in the electric eel, the hyobranchial apparatus in the electric ray, and extrinsic eye muscles in the stargazers. Powerful electric organs emit pulses in brief bursts several times a second. They serve to stun prey and ward off predators. A large torpedo ray can produce of shock of more than 200 volts, capable of stunning a human. (Storer et al., General Zoology, 6th ed, p672)	UBERON:UBERON_0006869	MESH:D000825	A13.332	A13	Electric Organs|Organ, Electric|Organs, Electric	UBERON:0006869
Embryoid Bodies	MESH:D058732	Spontaneous aggregations of human embryonic stem cells that occur in vitro after culturing in a medium that lacks LEUKEMIC INHIBITORY FACTOR. The embryoid bodies can further differentiate into cells that represent different lineages.	UBERON:UBERON_0014374	MESH:D053595	A11.872.700.250.260	A11.872.700.250	Bodies, Embryoid|Body, Embryoid|Embryoid Body	embryonic body|UBERON:0014374
Embryo, Mammalian	MESH:D004622	The entity of a developing mammal (MAMMALS), generally from the cleavage of a ZYGOTE to the end of embryonic differentiation of basic structures. For the human embryo, this represents the first two months of intrauterine development preceding the stages of the FETUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0000922	MESH:D004628	A16.254	A16	Embryonic Structure, Mammalian|Embryonic Structures, Mammalian|Embryos, Mammalian|Embryo Structure, Mammalian|Embryo Structures, Mammalian|Mammalian Embryo|Mammalian Embryonic Structure|Mammalian Embryonic Structures|Mammalian Embryos|Mammalian Embryo Structure|Mammalian Embryo Structures|Structure, Mammalian Embryo|Structure, Mammalian Embryonic|Structures, Mammalian Embryo|Structures, Mammalian Embryonic	developing organism|developmental tissue|embryo|embryonic organism|UBERON:0000922
Embryonal Carcinoma Stem Cells	MESH:D054278	The malignant stem cells of TERATOCARCINOMAS, which resemble pluripotent stem cells of the BLASTOCYST INNER CELL MASS. The EC cells can be grown in vitro, and experimentally induced to differentiate. They are used as a model system for studying early embryonic cell differentiation.		MESH:D014407|MESH:D014411|MESH:D053595	A11.251.860.590|A11.872.650.500|A11.872.700.250.500	A11.251.860|A11.872.650|A11.872.700.250	Carcinoma Cell, Embryonal|Carcinoma Cells, Embryonal|Cell, Embryonal Carcinoma|Cells, Embryonal Carcinoma|Cells, Teratocarcinoma Stem|Cell, Teratocarcinoma Stem|Embryonal Carcinoma Cell|Embryonal Carcinoma Cells|F9 Embryonal Carcinoma Cells|F9 Teratocarcinoma Stem Cells|Stem Cells, Teratocarcinoma|Stem Cell, Teratocarcinoma|Teratocarcinoma Stem Cell|Teratocarcinoma Stem Cells	
Embryonic Germ Cells	MESH:D000066473	PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS that are derived from early GERM CELLS.		MESH:D005854|MESH:D053595	A11.497.124|A11.872.700.250.625	A11.497|A11.872.700.250	Cell, EG|Cell, Embryonic Germ|Cells, EG|Cells, Embryonic Germ|EG Cell|EG Cells|Embryonic Germ Cell|Germ Cell, Embryonic|Germ Cells, Embryonic	
Embryonic Stem Cells	MESH:D053595	Cells derived from the BLASTOCYST INNER CELL MASS which forms before implantation in the uterine wall. They retain the ability to divide, proliferate and provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.	CL:CL_0002322	MESH:D039904	A11.872.700.250	A11.872.700	Cell, Embryonic Stem|Cells, Embryonic Stem|Embryonic Stem Cell|Stem Cell, Embryonic|Stem Cells, Embryonic	CL:0002322|ESC
Embryonic Structures	MESH:D004628	The anatomical parts that make up an organism in the early stages of development.	UBERON:UBERON_0002050	MESH:A	A16	A	Embryo|Embryonic Structure|Embryos|Prenatal Structure|Prenatal Structures|Structure, Embryonic|Structure, Prenatal|Structures, Embryonic|Structures, Prenatal	developing embryonic structure|developing structure|embryonale Struktur|embryonic anatomical structure|UBERON:0002050
Embryo, Nonmammalian	MESH:D004625	The developmental entity of a fertilized egg (ZYGOTE) in animal species other than MAMMALS. For chickens, use CHICK EMBRYO.		MESH:D000825|MESH:D004628	A13.350|A16.331	A13|A16	Embryonic Structure, Nonmammalian|Embryonic Structure, Non-Mammalian|Embryonic Structures, Nonmammalian|Embryonic Structures, Non Mammalian|Embryonic Structures, Non-Mammalian|Embryo, Non Mammalian|Embryo, Non-Mammalian|Embryos, Nonmammalian|Embryos, Non-Mammalian|Embryo Structure, Nonmammalian|Embryo Structures, Nonmammalian|Nonmammalian Embryo|Non-Mammalian Embryo|Nonmammalian Embryonic Structure|Non-Mammalian Embryonic Structure|Nonmammalian Embryonic Structures|Non-Mammalian Embryonic Structures|Nonmammalian Embryos|Non-Mammalian Embryos|Nonmammalian Embryo Structure|Nonmammalian Embryo Structures|Structure, Nonmammalian Embryo|Structure, Nonmammalian Embryonic|Structure, Non-Mammalian Embryonic|Structures, Nonmammalian Embryo|Structures, Nonmammalian Embryonic|Structures, Non-Mammalian Embryonic	
Enamel Organ	MESH:D004658	Epithelial cells surrounding the dental papilla and differentiated into three layers: the inner enamel epithelium, consisting of ameloblasts which eventually form the enamel, and the enamel pulp and external enamel epithelium, both of which atrophy and disappear before and upon eruption of the tooth, respectively.	UBERON:UBERON_0005176	MESH:D014083	A14.549.167.900.720.265	A14.549.167.900.720	Enamel Organs|Organ, Enamel|Organs, Enamel	dental organ|odontogenic organ|organum enameleum|tooth enamel organ|UBERON:0005176
Endocardial Cushions	MESH:D054089	A fetal heart structure that is the bulging areas in the cardiac septum between the HEART ATRIA and the HEART VENTRICLES. During development, growth and fusion of endocardial cushions at midline forms the two atrioventricular canals, the sites for future TRICUSPID VALVE and BICUSPID VALVE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002062	MESH:D005318|MESH:D006346	A07.541.459.374|A16.378.303.662	A07.541.459|A16.378.303	Atrioventricular Canal Cushion|Atrioventricular Canal Cushions|Endocardial Cushion	atrioventricular cushion|AV cushion|cardiac cushion|endocardial cushion tissue|UBERON:0002062
Endocardium	MESH:D004699	The innermost layer of the heart, comprised of endothelial cells.	UBERON:UBERON_0002165	MESH:D006321	A07.541.207	A07.541	Endocardiums	endocardial lining|endocardial tissue|heart endocardial tissue|heart endocardium|UBERON:0002165
Endocrine Cells	MESH:D055098	Secretory cells of the ductless glands. They secrete HORMONES directly into the blood circulation (internal secretion) to be carried to the target cells. The secreted chemicals can be PEPTIDES; STEROIDS; NEUROPEPTIDES; or BIOGENIC AMINES.	CL:CL_0000163	MESH:D002477	A11.382	A11	Cell, Endocrine|Cells, Endocrine|Endocrine Cell	CL:0000163|endocrinocyte
Endocrine Glands	MESH:D004702	Ductless glands that secrete HORMONES directly into the BLOOD CIRCULATION. These hormones influence the METABOLISM and other functions of cells in the body.	UBERON:UBERON_0002368	MESH:D004703	A06.300	A06	Endocrine Gland|Gland, Endocrine	ductless gland|glandulae endocrinae|glandula endocrina|UBERON:0002368
Endocrine System	MESH:D004703	The system of glands that release their secretions (hormones) directly into the circulatory system. In addition to the ENDOCRINE GLANDS, included are the CHROMAFFIN SYSTEM and the NEUROSECRETORY SYSTEMS.	UBERON:UBERON_0000949	MESH:A	A06	A	Endocrine Systems|System, Endocrine|Systems, Endocrine	endocrine glandular system|systema endocrinum|UBERON:0000949
Endoderm	MESH:D004707	The inner of the three germ layers of an embryo.	UBERON:UBERON_0000925	MESH:D005855	A16.504.407	A16.504	Endoderms	entoderm|UBERON:0000925
Endolymph	MESH:D004710	The lymph fluid found in the membranous labyrinth of the ear. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0001852	MESH:D007761	A12.207.270.517.324	A12.207.270.517	Endolymphs	endolympha|endolymphatic fluid|Scarpa's fluid|UBERON:0001852
Endolymphatic Duct	MESH:D004711	The part of the membranous labyrinth that traverses the bony vestibular aqueduct and emerges through the bone of posterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, POSTERIOR) where it expands into a blind pouch called the endolymphatic sac.	UBERON:UBERON_0001860	MESH:D014723	A09.246.300.909.957.360|A09.923.500.957.360	A09.246.300.909.957|A09.923.500.957	Duct, Endolymphatic|Ducts, Endolymphatic|Endolymphatic Ducts	ductus endolymphaticus|UBERON:0001860
Endolymphatic Sac	MESH:D004712	The blind pouch at the end of the endolymphatic duct. It is a storage reservoir for excess ENDOLYMPH, formed by the blood vessels in the membranous labyrinth.	UBERON:UBERON_0002223	MESH:D004711	A09.246.300.909.957.360.701|A09.923.500.957.360.701	A09.246.300.909.957.360|A09.923.500.957.360	Endolymphatic Sacs|Sac, Endolymphatic|Sacs, Endolymphatic	saccus endolymphaticus|UBERON:0002223
Endometrium	MESH:D004717	The mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the MENSTRUAL CYCLE and PREGNANCY. The endometrium undergoes cyclic changes that characterize MENSTRUATION. After successful FERTILIZATION, it serves to sustain the developing embryo.	UBERON:UBERON_0001295	MESH:D014599	A05.360.319.679.490	A05.360.319.679	Endometria	tunica mucosa (endometrium)|tunica mucosa uteri|UBERON:0001295|uterine endometrium|uterine mucosa|uterine mucous membrane
Endoplasmic Reticulum	MESH:D004721	A system of cisternae in the CYTOPLASM of many cells. In places the endoplasmic reticulum is continuous with the plasma membrane (CELL MEMBRANE) or outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. If the outer surfaces of the endoplasmic reticulum membranes are coated with ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum is said to be rough-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, ROUGH); otherwise it is said to be smooth-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, SMOOTH). (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)		MESH:D015388	A11.284.430.214.190.875.248	A11.284.430.214.190.875	Ergastoplasm|Reticulum, Endoplasmic	
Endoplasmic Reticulum, Rough	MESH:D018870	A type of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where polyribosomes are present on the cytoplasmic surfaces of the ER membranes. This form of ER is prominent in cells specialized for protein secretion and its principal function is to segregate proteins destined for export or intracellular utilization.		MESH:D004721|MESH:D011132	A11.284.430.214.190.875.248.300|A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.740.300	A11.284.430.214.190.875.248|A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.740	Endoplasmic Reticulum, Granular|Granular Endoplasmic Reticulum|Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum	
Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth	MESH:D018871	A type of endoplasmic reticulum lacking associated ribosomes on the membrane surface. It exhibits a wide range of specialized metabolic functions including supplying enzymes for steroid synthesis, detoxification, and glycogen breakdown. In muscle cells, smooth endoplasmic reticulum is called SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM.		MESH:D004721	A11.284.430.214.190.875.248.310	A11.284.430.214.190.875.248	Agranular Endoplasmic Reticulum|Endoplasmic Reticulum, Agranular|Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum	
Endosomes	MESH:D011992	Cytoplasmic vesicles formed when COATED VESICLES shed their CLATHRIN coat. Endosomes internalize macromolecules bound by receptors on the cell surface.		MESH:D022161	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.337	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880	Endosome|Receptosome|Receptosomes	
Endothelial Cells	MESH:D042783	Highly specialized EPITHELIAL CELLS that line the HEART; BLOOD VESSELS; and lymph vessels, forming the ENDOTHELIUM. They are polygonal in shape and joined together by TIGHT JUNCTIONS. The tight junctions allow for variable permeability to specific macromolecules that are transported across the endothelial layer.	CL:CL_0000115|CL:CL_0002138|CL:CL_0002139|CL:CL_0002144	MESH:D004847	A11.436.275	A11.436	Capillary Endothelial Cell|Capillary Endothelial Cells|Cell, Capillary Endothelial|Cell, Endothelial|Cell, Lymphatic Endothelial|Cells, Capillary Endothelial|Cells, Endothelial|Cells, Lymphatic Endothelial|Cells, Vascular Endothelial|Cell, Vascular Endothelial|Endothelial Cell|Endothelial Cell, Capillary|Endothelial Cell, Lymphatic|Endothelial Cells, Capillary|Endothelial Cells, Lymphatic|Endothelial Cells, Vascular|Endothelial Cell, Vascular|Lymphatic Endothelial Cell|Lymphatic Endothelial Cells|Vascular Endothelial Cell|Vascular Endothelial Cells	CL:0000115|CL:0002138|CL:0002139|CL:0002144|cubodial endothelial cell of vascular tree|endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel|endothelial cell of vascular tree|endotheliocyte|LEC
Endothelial Progenitor Cells	MESH:D066026	Cells derived from BONE MARROW that circulate in the adult bloodstream and possess the potential to proliferate and differentiate into mature ENDOTHELIAL CELLS.		MESH:D001854|MESH:D042783	A11.148.174|A11.436.275.182	A11.148|A11.436.275	Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells|Endothelial Progenitor Cell|Progenitor Cell, Endothelial|Progenitor Cells, Endothelial	
Endothelium	MESH:D004727	A layer of epithelium that lines the heart, blood vessels (ENDOTHELIUM, VASCULAR), lymph vessels (ENDOTHELIUM, LYMPHATIC), and the serous cavities of the body.	UBERON:UBERON_0001986	MESH:D004848	A10.272.491	A10.272	Endotheliums	UBERON:0001986
Endothelium, Corneal	MESH:D004728	Single layer of large flattened cells covering the surface of the cornea.	UBERON:UBERON_0001985	MESH:D000867|MESH:D003315|MESH:D004727	A09.371.060.067.318|A09.371.060.217.318|A10.272.491.318	A09.371.060.067|A09.371.060.217|A10.272.491	Anterior Chamber Endothelium|Anterior Chamber Epithelium|Corneal Endothelium|Endothelium, Anterior Chamber|Epithelium, Anterior Chamber	cornea endothelium|endothelium of cornea|epithelium posterius corneae|UBERON:0001985
Endothelium, Lymphatic	MESH:D004729	Unbroken cellular lining (intima) of the lymph vessels (e.g., the high endothelial lymphatic venules). It is more permeable than vascular endothelium, lacking selective absorption and functioning mainly to remove plasma proteins that have filtered through the capillaries into the tissue spaces.	UBERON:UBERON_0002042	MESH:D004727|MESH:D042601	A10.272.491.332|A15.382.520.301.500	A10.272.491|A15.382.520.301	Endotheliums, Lymphatic|Lymphatic Endothelium|Lymphatic Endotheliums	endothelium of lymphatic vessel|endothelium of lymph vessel|lymphatic vessel endothelium|lymph vessel endothelium|UBERON:0002042
Endothelium, Vascular	MESH:D004730	Single pavement layer of cells which line the luminal surface of the entire vascular system and regulate the transport of macromolecules and blood components.	UBERON:UBERON_0004852	MESH:D004727|MESH:D017539	A07.015.700.500|A10.272.491.355	A07.015.700|A10.272.491	Capillary Endothelium|Capillary Endotheliums|Endothelium, Capillary|Endotheliums, Capillary|Endotheliums, Vascular|Vascular Endothelium|Vascular Endotheliums	cardiovascular system endothelium|endothelia|UBERON:0004852|vascular endothelia
Enteric Nervous System	MESH:D017615	Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation. (From Kandel, Schwartz, and Jessel, Principles of Neural Science, 3d ed, p766)	UBERON:UBERON_0002005	MESH:D001341	A08.800.050.150	A08.800.050	Enteric Nervous Systems|Nervous System, Enteric|Nervous Systems, Enteric|System, Enteric Nervous|Systems, Enteric Nervous	enteric PNS|PNS - enteric|UBERON:0002005
Enterochromaffin Cells	MESH:D004759	A subtype of enteroendocrine cells found in the gastrointestinal MUCOSA, particularly in the glands of PYLORIC ANTRUM; DUODENUM; and ILEUM. These cells secrete mainly SEROTONIN and some neuropeptides. Their secretory granules stain readily with silver (argentaffin stain).	CL:CL_0000577	MESH:D002838|MESH:D005753|MESH:D007107|MESH:D019858	A03.556.875.875.440.250|A06.224.358|A06.390.021|A10.615.550.291.162|A11.382.625.031|A11.436.294.031|A15.382.250	A03.556.875.875.440|A06.224|A06.390|A10.615.550.291|A11.382.625|A11.436.294|A15.382	5-HT-Containing Enterochromaffin Cell|5 HT Containing Enterochromaffin Cells|5-HT-Containing Enterochromaffin Cells|Argentaffin Cell|Argentaffin Cells|Cell, Enterochromaffin|Cells, Enterochromaffin|Enterochromaffin Cell|Enterochromaffin Cell, 5-HT-Containing|Enterochromaffin Cells, 5-HT-Containing|Enterochromaffin Cell, Serotonin-Containing|Enterochromaffin Cells, Serotonin-Containing|Serotonin-Containing Enterochromaffin Cell|Serotonin Containing Enterochromaffin Cells|Serotonin-Containing Enterochromaffin Cells	CL:0000577|Kulchitsky cell|type EC enteroendocrine cell
Enterochromaffin-like Cells	MESH:D019861	Neuroendocrine cells in the glands of the GASTRIC MUCOSA. They produce HISTAMINE and peptides such as CHROMOGRANINS. ECL cells respond to GASTRIN by releasing histamine which acts as a paracrine stimulator of the release of HYDROCHLORIC ACID from the GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS.	CL:CL_0000504	MESH:D002838|MESH:D019858	A06.224.365|A06.390.043|A11.382.625.047|A11.436.294.047	A06.224|A06.390|A11.382.625|A11.436.294	ECL Cell|ECL Cells|Enterochromaffin-like Cell|Enterochromaffin like Cells	CL:0000504|ECL
Enterocytes	MESH:D020895	Absorptive cells in the lining of the INTESTINAL MUCOSA. They are differentiated EPITHELIAL CELLS with apical MICROVILLI facing the intestinal lumen. Enterocytes are more abundant in the SMALL INTESTINE than in the LARGE INTESTINE. Their microvilli greatly increase the luminal surface area of the cell by 14- to 40 fold.	CL:CL_0000584	MESH:D004847|MESH:D007413	A03.556.124.369.290|A10.615.550.444.290|A11.436.290	A03.556.124.369|A10.615.550.444|A11.436	Enterocyte	CL:0000584|differentiated enterocyte|mature enterocyte
Enteroendocrine Cells	MESH:D019858	Cells found throughout the lining of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT that contain and secrete regulatory PEPTIDE HORMONES and/or BIOGENIC AMINES.	CL:CL_0000164	MESH:D004703|MESH:D004847|MESH:D055098	A06.390|A11.382.625|A11.436.294	A06|A11.382|A11.436	Endocrine Cell, Gastrointestinal|Endocrine Cells, Gastrointestinal|Endocrine Cells of Gut|Enteroendocrine Cell|Gastrointestinal Endocrine Cell|Gastrointestinal Endocrine Cells|Gut Endocrine Cell|Gut Endocrine Cells|Gut Secretin Cell|Gut Secretin Cells|Intestinal L Cell|Intestinal L Cells|Intestinal Secretin Cell|Intestinal Secretin Cells|L Cell, Intestinal|L Cell (Intestine)|L Cells, Intestinal|L Cells (Intestine)|S Cell (Intestine)|S Cells (Intestine)|Secretin Cell, Intestinal|Secretin Cells, Intestinal|Secretin Cells of Gut	CL:0000164
Entopeduncular Nucleus	MESH:D020392	A portion of the nucleus of ansa lenticularis located medial to the posterior limb of the internal capsule, along the course of the ansa lenticularis and the inferior thalamic peduncle or as a separate nucleus within the internal capsule adjacent to the medial GLOBUS PALLIDUS (NeuroNames, http://rprcsgi.rprc. washington.edu/neuronames/ (September 28, 1998)). In non-primates, the entopeduncular nucleus is analogous to both the medial globus pallidus and the entopeduncular nucleus of human.	UBERON:UBERON_0000432|UBERON:UBERON_0002477	MESH:D020530	A08.186.211.200.317.800.240	A08.186.211.200.317.800	Endopeduncularis, Nucleus|Endopeduncular Nucleus|Entopeduncularis, Nucleus|Nucleus, Endopeduncular|Nucleus Endopeduncularis|Nucleus, Entopeduncular|Nucleus Entopeduncularis	entopeduncular nucleus (monakow)|globus pallidus inernal segment|globus pallidus interna|globus pallidus internal segment|globus pallidus, internal segment|globus pallidus internus|globus pallidus medialis|globus pallidus medial part|globus pallidus, medial part|globus pallidus medial segment|globus pallidus, medial segment|globus pallidus, pars interna|globus pallidus pars medialis|internal globus pallidus|internal pallidum|internal part of globus pallidus|medial division of globus pallidus|medial globus pallidus|medial globus pallidus (entopeduncular nucleus)|medial pallidal segment|medial part of globus pallidus|medial segment of globus pallidus|medial segment of the globus pallidus|mesial pallidum|nucleus medialis globi pallidi|pallidum dorsal region internal segment|pallidum I|pallidum II|pallidus I|pars medialis globi pallidi|principal medial geniculate nucleus|UBERON:0000432|UBERON:0002477
Entorhinal Cortex	MESH:D018728	Cerebral cortex region on the medial aspect of the PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS, immediately caudal to the OLFACTORY CORTEX of the uncus. The entorhinal cortex is the origin of the major neural fiber system afferent to the HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION, the so-called PERFORANT PATHWAY.	UBERON:UBERON_0002728	MESH:D020534|MESH:D066194	A08.186.211.180.590.750.225|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.382.750.225|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.695.374|A08.186.211.200.885.287.750.562	A08.186.211.180.590.750|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.382.750|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.695|A08.186.211.200.885.287.750	Area 28, Brodmann|Area 28, Brodmann's|Area 34, Brodmann|Area 34, Brodmann's|Area, Entorhinal|Area Entorhinalis|Brodmann Area 28|Brodmann Area 34|Brodmann's Area 28|Brodmanns Area 28|Brodmann's Area 34|Brodmanns Area 34|Cortex, Entorhinal|Cortex, Secondary Olfactory|Entorhinal Area|Entorhinal Areas|Entorhinal Cortices|Olfactory Cortex, Secondary|Secondary Olfactory Cortex|Secondary Olfactory Cortices	area entorhinalis (28,34)|area entorhinalis ventralis et dorsalis|cortex entorhinalis|UBERON:0002728
Eosinophils	MESH:D004804	Granular leukocytes with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by a slender thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin.	CL:CL_0000771	MESH:D006098	A11.118.637.415.345|A11.627.340.345|A15.145.229.637.415.345|A15.382.490.315.251	A11.118.637.415|A11.627.340|A15.145.229.637.415|A15.382.490.315	Eosinophil	CL:0000771|eosinocyte|eosinophilic granulocyte|eosinophilic leucocyte|eosinophilic leukocyte|polymorphonuclear leucocyte|polymorphonuclear leukocyte
Ependyma	MESH:D004805	A thin membrane that lines the CEREBRAL VENTRICLES and the central canal of the SPINAL CORD.	UBERON:UBERON_0004670	MESH:D002552|MESH:D009417	A08.186.211.140.460|A10.755.260	A08.186.211.140|A10.755	Ependymas	ependymal epithelium|ependyma of neuraxis|lamina epithelialis|UBERON:0004670
Ependymoglial Cells	MESH:D063928	The macroglial cells of EPENDYMA. They are characterized by bipolar cell body shape and processes that contact BASAL LAMINA around blood vessels and/or the PIA MATER and the CEREBRAL VENTRICLES. Muller cells of the RETINA are included based on similar microenvironmental contacts and morphology.	CL:CL_0000681|CL:CL_0000683|CL:CL_0002085	MESH:D009457	A08.637.300|A11.650.300	A08.637|A11.650	Cell, Ependymoglial|Cell, Muller|Cell, Radial Glial|Cell, Retinal Muller|Cells, Ependymoglial|Cells, Muller|Cells, Muller Glia|Cells, Muller Glial|Cells, Radial Glial|Cells, Retinal Muller|Ependymoglial Cell|Glia Cells, Muller|Glial Cell, Radial|Glial Cells, Muller|Glial Cells, Radial|Glia, Radial|Glias, Radial|Muller Cell|Muller Cell, Retinal|Muller Cells|Muller Cells, Retinal|Muller Glia Cells|Muller Glial Cells|Radial Glia|Radial Glial Cell|Radial Glial Cells|Radial Glias|Retinal Muller Cell|Retinal Muller Cells|Retinal Muller Glial Cells|Tanycyte|Tanycytes	CL:0000681|CL:0000683|CL:0002085|ependymal astrocyte|forebrain radial glial cell|stretch cell
Epidermal Cells	MESH:D000078404	Cells from the outermost, non-vascular layer (EPIDERMIS) of the skin.	CL:CL_0000362	MESH:D002477	A11.409	A11	Cell, Epidermal|Cell, Epidermic|Cells, Epidermic|Epidermal Cell|Epidermic Cell|Epidermic Cells	cell of epidermis|CL:0000362|epithelial cell of skin
Epidermis	MESH:D004817	The external, nonvascular layer of the skin. It is made up, from within outward, of five layers of EPITHELIUM: (1) basal layer (stratum basale epidermidis); (2) spinous layer (stratum spinosum epidermidis); (3) granular layer (stratum granulosum epidermidis); (4) clear layer (stratum lucidum epidermidis); and (5) horny layer (stratum corneum epidermidis).	UBERON:UBERON_0001003	MESH:D004848|MESH:D012867	A10.272.497|A17.815.250	A10.272|A17.815		skin|skin epidermis|UBERON:0001003|vertebrate epidermis
Epididymis	MESH:D004822	The convoluted cordlike structure attached to the posterior of the TESTIS. Epididymis consists of the head (caput), the body (corpus), and the tail (cauda). A network of ducts leaving the testis joins into a common epididymal tubule proper which provides the transport, storage, and maturation of SPERMATOZOA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001301	MESH:D005837	A05.360.444.371	A05.360.444		UBERON:0001301
Epidural Space	MESH:D004824	Space between the dura mater and the walls of the vertebral canal.	UBERON:UBERON_0003691	MESH:D013115	A02.835.232.834.803.350	A02.835.232.834.803	Epidural Spaces|Space, Epidural|Spaces, Epidural	cavum epidurale|cavum extradurale|epidural cavity|extradural space|spatium epidurale|spatium extradurale|UBERON:0003691
Epigastric Arteries	MESH:D019074	Inferior and external epigastric arteries arise from external iliac; superficial from femoral; superior from internal thoracic. They supply the abdominal muscles, diaphragm, iliac region, and groin. The inferior epigastric artery is used in coronary artery bypass grafting and myocardial revascularization.	UBERON:UBERON_0006349	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.330	A07.015.114	Arteries, Epigastric|Artery, Epigastric|Epigastric Artery	UBERON:0006349
Epiglottis	MESH:D004825	A thin leaf-shaped cartilage that is covered with LARYNGEAL MUCOSA and situated posterior to the root of the tongue and HYOID BONE. During swallowing, the epiglottis folds back over the larynx inlet thus prevents foods from entering the airway.	UBERON:UBERON_0000388	MESH:D007817	A02.165.257.625.411|A02.165.407.500.411|A04.329.591.411	A02.165.257.625|A02.165.407.500|A04.329.591	Cartilage, Epiglottic|Cartilages, Epiglottic|Epiglottic Cartilage|Epiglottic Cartilages	UBERON:0000388
Epiphyses	MESH:D004838	The head of a long bone that is separated from the shaft by the epiphyseal plate until bone growth stops. At that time, the plate disappears and the head and shaft are united.	UBERON:UBERON_0001437	MESH:D001842	A02.835.232.251	A02.835.232	Epiphysis	bone epiphysis|end of long bone|long bone epiphysis|UBERON:0001437
Epithalamus	MESH:D019261	The dorsal posterior subdivision of the diencephalon. The epithalamus is generally considered to include the habenular nuclei (HABENULA) and associated fiber bundles, the PINEAL BODY, and the epithelial roof of the third ventricle. The anterior and posterior paraventricular nuclei of the thalamus are included with the THALAMIC NUCLEI although they develop from the same pronuclear mass as the epithalamic nuclei and are sometimes considered part of the epithalamus.	UBERON:UBERON_0001899	MESH:D004027|MESH:D008032	A08.186.211.180.200|A08.186.211.200.317.200	A08.186.211.180|A08.186.211.200.317		ETh|UBERON:0001899
Epithelial Attachment	MESH:D004846	A wedge-shaped collar of epithelial cells which form the attachment of the gingiva to the tooth surface at the base of the gingival crevice.		MESH:D010519	A14.549.167.646.374	A14.549.167.646	Attachment, Epithelial|Attachments, Epithelial|Epithelial Attachments|Epithelium, Junctional|Junctional Epithelium	
Epithelial Cells	MESH:D004847	Cells that line the inner and outer surfaces of the body by forming cellular layers (EPITHELIUM) or masses. Epithelial cells lining the SKIN; the MOUTH; the NOSE; and the ANAL CANAL derive from ectoderm; those lining the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM and the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM derive from endoderm; others (CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM and LYMPHATIC SYSTEM) derive from mesoderm. Epithelial cells can be classified mainly by cell shape and function into squamous, glandular and transitional epithelial cells.	CL:CL_0000066|CL:CL_0000076|CL:CL_0000150|CL:CL_0000244	MESH:D002477	A11.436	A11	Adenomatous Epithelial Cell|Adenomatous Epithelial Cells|Cell, Adenomatous Epithelial|Cell, Epithelial|Cell, Glandular Epithelial|Cells, Adenomatous Epithelial|Cells, Epithelial|Cells, Glandular Epithelial|Cell, Squamous|Cell, Squamous Epithelial|Cells, Squamous|Cells, Squamous Epithelial|Cells, Transitional Epithelial|Cell, Transitional Epithelial|Columnar Glandular Epithelial Cells|Cuboidal Glandular Epithelial Cells|Epithelial Cell|Epithelial Cell, Adenomatous|Epithelial Cell, Glandular|Epithelial Cells, Adenomatous|Epithelial Cells, Glandular|Epithelial Cell, Squamous|Epithelial Cells, Squamous|Epithelial Cells, Transitional|Epithelial Cell, Transitional|Glandular Epithelial Cell|Glandular Epithelial Cells|Squamous Cell|Squamous Cells|Squamous Epithelial Cell|Squamous Epithelial Cells|Transitional Epithelial Cell|Transitional Epithelial Cells	CL:0000066|CL:0000076|CL:0000150|CL:0000244|epitheliocyte
Epithelioid Cells	MESH:D015622	Characteristic cells of granulomatous hypersensitivity. They appear as large, flattened cells with increased endoplasmic reticulum. They are believed to be activated macrophages that have differentiated as a result of prolonged antigenic stimulation. Further differentiation or fusion of epithelioid cells is thought to produce multinucleated giant cells (GIANT CELLS).	CL:CL_0002150	MESH:D008264	A11.329.372.300|A11.627.482.300|A11.733.397.300|A15.382.670.522.300|A15.382.680.397.300	A11.329.372|A11.627.482|A11.733.397|A15.382.670.522|A15.382.680.397	Cell, Epithelioid|Cells, Epithelioid|Epithelioid Cell	CL:0002150|epithelioid histocyte|epithelioid macrophage|epitheloid macrophage
Epithelium	MESH:D004848	The layers of EPITHELIAL CELLS which cover the inner and outer surfaces of the cutaneous, mucus, and serous tissues and glands of the body.	UBERON:UBERON_0000483	MESH:D014024	A10.272	A10	Epithelial Tissue|Epithelial Tissues|Mesothelial Tissue|Mesothelial Tissues|Mesothelium|Tissue, Epithelial|Tissue, Mesothelial|Tissues, Epithelial|Tissues, Mesothelial	portion of epithelium|UBERON:0000483
Epithelium, Corneal	MESH:D019573	Stratified squamous epithelium that covers the outer surface of the CORNEA. It is smooth and contains many free nerve endings.	UBERON:UBERON_0001772	MESH:D003315|MESH:D004848	A09.371.060.217.325|A10.272.510	A09.371.060.217|A10.272	Anterior Corneal Epithelium|Corneal Epithelium|Corneal Epithelium, Anterior|Epithelium, Anterior Corneal	anterior endothelium of cornea|cornea epithelial tissue|cornea epithelium|e. anterius corneae|endothelium anterius corneae|endothelium camerae anterioris bulbi|endothelium corneale|epithelial tissue of cornea|epithelium anterius (cornea)|epithelium anterius corneae|epithelium corneæ anterior layer|epithelium of cornea|epithelium posterius corneae|external epithelium of cornea|UBERON:0001772
Erythroblasts	MESH:D004900	Immature, nucleated ERYTHROCYTES occupying the stage of ERYTHROPOIESIS that follows formation of ERYTHROID PRECURSOR CELLS and precedes formation of RETICULOCYTES. The normal series is called normoblasts. Cells called MEGALOBLASTS are a pathologic series of erythroblasts.	CL:CL_0000547|CL:CL_0000765	MESH:D015672	A11.148.378.590.837.250.200|A11.443.240.497.200|A15.378.316.378.590.837.250.200	A11.148.378.590.837.250|A11.443.240.497|A15.378.316.378.590.837.250	Erythroblast|Erythrocyte, Nucleated|Erythrocytes, Nucleated|Normoblast|Normoblasts|Nucleated Erythrocyte|Nucleated Erythrocytes|Proerythroblast|Proerythroblasts|Pronormoblast|Pronormoblasts	CL:0000547|CL:0000765|rubriblast
Erythrocyte Inclusions	MESH:D004908	Pathologic inclusions occurring in erythrocytes.		MESH:D002479|MESH:D004913	A11.118.290.330.315|A11.284.420.204|A15.145.229.334.330.340	A11.118.290.330|A11.284.420|A15.145.229.334.330	Bodies, Howell-Jolly|Erythrocyte Inclusion|Howell Jolly Bodies|Howell-Jolly Bodies|Inclusion, Erythrocyte|Inclusions, Erythrocyte	
Erythrocyte Membrane	MESH:D004910	The semi-permeable outer structure of a red blood cell. It is known as a red cell 'ghost' after HEMOLYSIS.		MESH:D002462|MESH:D004912	A11.118.290.270|A11.284.149.356|A15.145.229.334.270	A11.118.290|A11.284.149|A15.145.229.334	Cytoskeleton, Erythrocyte|Cytoskeleton, Red Cell|Erythrocyte Cytoskeleton|Erythrocyte Cytoskeletons|Erythrocyte Ghost|Erythrocyte Ghosts|Erythrocyte Membranes|Ghost, Erythrocyte|Ghost, Red Cell|Membrane, Erythrocyte|Red Cell Cytoskeleton|Red Cell Cytoskeletons|Red Cell Ghost|Red Cell Ghosts	
Erythrocytes	MESH:D004912	Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN.	CL:CL_0000232|CL:CL_0000562|CL:CL_0000595	MESH:D001773|MESH:D041905	A11.118.290|A11.443.240|A15.145.229.334	A11.118|A11.443|A15.145.229	Blood Cell, Red|Blood Cells, Red|Blood Corpuscle, Red|Blood Corpuscles, Red|Corpuscle, Red Blood|Corpuscles, Red Blood|Erythrocyte|Red Blood Cell|Red Blood Cells|Red Blood Corpuscle|Red Blood Corpuscles	CL:0000232|CL:0000562|CL:0000595|enucleate erythrocyte|nucleate erythrocyte|RBC
Erythrocytes, Abnormal	MESH:D004913	Oxygen-carrying RED BLOOD CELLS in mammalian blood that are abnormal in structure or function.		MESH:D004912	A11.118.290.330|A11.443.240.330|A15.145.229.334.330	A11.118.290|A11.443.240|A15.145.229.334	Abnormal Erythrocyte|Abnormal Erythrocytes|Erythrocyte, Abnormal	
Erythroid Cells	MESH:D041905	The series of cells in the red blood cell lineage at various stages of differentiation.		MESH:D002477	A11.443	A11	Cell, Erythroid|Cells, Erythroid|Erythroid Cell	
Erythroid Precursor Cells	MESH:D015672	The cells in the erythroid series derived from MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS or from the bi-potential MEGAKARYOCYTE-ERYTHROID PROGENITOR CELLS which eventually give rise to mature RED BLOOD CELLS. The erythroid progenitor cells develop in two phases: erythroid burst-forming units (BFU-E) followed by erythroid colony-forming units (CFU-E); BFU-E differentiate into CFU-E on stimulation by ERYTHROPOIETIN, and then further differentiate into ERYTHROBLASTS when stimulated by other factors.	CL:CL_0000038|CL:CL_0001066	MESH:D004912|MESH:D055015	A11.148.378.590.837.250|A11.443.240.497|A11.872.378.590.817.250|A15.378.316.378.590.837.250	A11.148.378.590.837|A11.443.240|A11.872.378.590.817|A15.378.316.378.590.837	BFU E|BFU-E|BFU-Es|Burst-Forming Unit, Erythroid|Burst Forming Units, Erythroid|Burst-Forming Units, Erythroid|Cell, Erythroid Precursor|Cell, Erythroid Progenitor|Cell, Erythroid Stem|Cell, Erythropoietic Progenitor|Cell, Erythropoietic Stem|Cells, Erythroid Precursor|Cells, Erythroid Progenitor|Cells, Erythroid Stem|Cells, Erythropoietic Progenitor|Cells, Erythropoietic Stem|CFU E|CFU-E|CFU-Es|Colony-Forming Unit, Erythroid|Colony Forming Units, Erythroid|Colony-Forming Units, Erythroid|Erythroid Burst-Forming Unit|Erythroid Burst-Forming Units|Erythroid Colony-Forming Unit|Erythroid Colony-Forming Units|Erythroid Precursor Cell|Erythroid Progenitor Cell|Erythroid Progenitor Cells|Erythroid Stem Cell|Erythroid Stem Cells|Erythropoietic Progenitor Cell|Erythropoietic Progenitor Cells|Erythropoietic Stem Cell|Erythropoietic Stem Cells|Precursor Cell, Erythroid|Precursor Cells, Erythroid|Progenitor Cell, Erythroid|Progenitor Cell, Erythropoietic|Progenitor Cells, Erythroid|Progenitor Cells, Erythropoietic|Stem Cell, Erythroid|Stem Cell, Erythropoietic|Stem Cells, Erythroid|Stem Cells, Erythropoietic|Unit, Erythroid Burst-Forming|Unit, Erythroid Colony-Forming|Units, Erythroid Burst-Forming|Units, Erythroid Colony-Forming	blast forming unit erythroid|burst forming unit erythroid|CL:0000038|CL:0001066|colony forming unit erythroid|erythroid progenitor cell, mammalian
Esophageal Mucosa	MESH:D000071041	Circular innermost layer of the ESOPHAGUS wall that mediates esophageal PERISTALSIS which pushes ingested food bolus toward the stomach.	UBERON:UBERON_0002469	MESH:D004947|MESH:D009092	A03.556.875.500.180|A10.615.550.146	A03.556.875.500|A10.615.550	Esophagus Mucosa|Mucosa, Esophageal|Mucosa, Esophagus|Mucosa, Oesophageal|Oesophageal Mucosa	esophageal mucous membrane|esophagus mucous membrane|lamina muscularis mucosae oesophageae|mucosa of esophagus|mucosa of oesophagus|mucous membrane of esophagus|mucous membrane of oesophagus|muscularis mucosae of oesophagus|oesophagus mucosa|oesophagus mucous membrane|tunica mucosa esophagi|tunica mucosa oesophageae|tunica mucosa oesophagi|UBERON:0002469
Esophageal Sphincter, Lower	MESH:D049630	The physiologic or functional barrier to GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX at the esophagogastric junction. Sphincteric muscles remain tonically contracted during the resting state and form the high-pressure zone separating the lumen of the ESOPHAGUS from that of the STOMACH. (Haubrich et al, Bockus Gastroenterology, 5th ed., pp399, 415)	UBERON:UBERON_0004550	MESH:D004943|MESH:D009130	A02.633.570.210|A03.556.875.500.414.350|A03.556.875.875.330.350	A02.633.570|A03.556.875.500.414|A03.556.875.875.330	Gastroesophageal Sphincter|Gastroesophageal Sphincters|Lower Esophageal Sphincter|Sphincter, Gastroesophageal|Sphincter, Lower Esophageal	cardiac sphincter|constrictor cardiae|esophageal-cardiac junction|esophageal sphincter|esophageal sphincter%2c lower|esophagogastric junction|gastro-esophageal junction|gastroesophageal junction|gastro-esophageal sphincter|gastroesophageal sphincter muscle|gastro-oesophageal junction|inferior esophageal sphincter|LES|UBERON:0004550
Esophageal Sphincter, Upper	MESH:D049631	The structure at the pharyngoesophageal junction consisting chiefly of the cricopharyngeus muscle. It normally occludes the lumen of the ESOPHAGUS, except during SWALLOWING.	UBERON:UBERON_0001570|UBERON:UBERON_0007268|UBERON:UBERON_0010928|UBERON:UBERON_0010936	MESH:D004947|MESH:D010609	A02.633.567.800.360|A03.556.875.500.360|A04.623.617.360|A14.724.617.360	A02.633.567.800|A03.556.875.500|A04.623.617|A14.724.617	Cricopharyngeus|Cricopharyngeus Muscle|Inferior Constrictor of Pharynx|Inferior Pharyngeal Constrictor|Inferior Pharyngeal Constrictors|Muscle, Cricopharyngeus|Pharyngeal Constrictor, Inferior|Pharyngeal Constrictors, Inferior|Pharynx Inferior Constrictor|Sphincter, Upper Esophageal|Thyropharyngeus|Upper Esophageal Sphincter	constrictores pharyngis caudales|constrictor inferior|constrictor muscle of pharynx inferior|constrictor pharyngis inferior|cricopharyngeal part|cricopharyngeal part of inferior constrictor pharyngeus|cricopharyngeal part of inferior pharyngeal constrictor|cricopharyngeal part of inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle|cricopharyngeus portion of the inferior pharyngeal constrictor|inferior constrictor|inferior constrictor muscle|inferior constrictor pharyngeus|musculus constrictor pharyngis inferior|musculus cricopharyngeus|musculus thyropharyngeus|pars cricopharyngea musculus constrictoris pharyngis inferioris|pars cricopharyngea (musculus constrictor pharyngis inferior)|pars thyropharyngea musculus constrictoris pharyngis inferioris|pars thyropharyngea (musculus constrictor pharyngis inferior)|pharyngoesophageal sphincter|thyropharyngeal part of inferior constrictor pharyngeus|thyropharyngeal part of inferior constrictor pharyngeus muscle|thyropharyngeal part of inferior pharyngeal constrictor|thyropharyngeus muscle|UBERON:0001570|UBERON:0007268|UBERON:0010928|UBERON:0010936|upper esophageal sphincter muscle|upper oesophageal sphincter
Esophagogastric Junction	MESH:D004943	The area covering the terminal portion of ESOPHAGUS and the beginning of STOMACH at the cardiac orifice.	UBERON:UBERON_0007650	MESH:D004947|MESH:D013270	A03.556.875.500.414|A03.556.875.875.330	A03.556.875.500|A03.556.875.875	Gastroesophageal Junction|Gastroesophageal Junctions|Junction, Esophagogastric|Junction, Gastroesophageal|Junctions, Gastroesophageal	cardioesophageal junction|esophageal sphincter|GEJ|squamocolumnar junction between esophagus and stomach|UBERON:0007650
Esophagus	MESH:D004947	The muscular membranous segment between the PHARYNX and the STOMACH in the UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.	UBERON:UBERON_0001043	MESH:D041742	A03.556.875.500	A03.556.875		gullet|oesophagus|UBERON:0001043
Ethmoid Bone	MESH:D005004	A light and spongy (pneumatized) bone that lies between the orbital part of FRONTAL BONE and the anterior of SPHENOID BONE. Ethmoid bone separates the ORBIT from the ETHMOID SINUS. It consists of a horizontal plate, a perpendicular plate, and two lateral labyrinths.	UBERON:UBERON_0001679	MESH:D012886	A02.835.232.781.292	A02.835.232.781	Bone, Ethmoid|Bones, Ethmoid|Cribriform Plate|Cribriform Plates|Ethmoid Bones|Horizontal Plate of Ethmoid Bone|Plate, Cribriform|Plates, Cribriform	ethmoid|ethmoidal bone|os ethmoidale|UBERON:0001679
Ethmoid Sinus	MESH:D005005	The numerous (6-12) small thin-walled spaces or air cells in the ETHMOID BONE located between the eyes. These air cells form an ethmoidal labyrinth.	UBERON:UBERON_0002453	MESH:D010256	A04.531.621.267	A04.531.621	Sinus, Ethmoid	cellulae ethmoidales|ethmoidal air cell|ethmoidal bone sinus|ethmoidal sinus|UBERON:0002453
Euchromatin	MESH:D022041	Chromosome regions that are loosely packaged and more accessible to RNA polymerases than HETEROCHROMATIN. These regions also stain differentially in CHROMOSOME BANDING preparations.		MESH:D002843	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.180.270	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.180	Euchromatins	
Eukaryotic Cells	MESH:D005057	Cells of the higher organisms, containing a true nucleus bounded by a nuclear membrane.	CL:CL_0000255	MESH:D002477	A11.450	A11	Cell, Eukaryotic|Cells, Eukaryotic|Eukaryotic Cell	CL:0000255
Eustachian Tube	MESH:D005064	A narrow passageway that connects the upper part of the throat to the TYMPANIC CAVITY.	UBERON:UBERON_0002393	MESH:D004432	A09.246.397.369	A09.246.397	Auditory Tube|Auditory Tubes|Eustachian Tubes|Pharyngotympanic Tube|Pharyngotympanic Tubes|Tube, Auditory|Tube, Eustachian|Tube, Pharyngotympanic|Tubes, Auditory|Tubes, Eustachian|Tubes, Pharyngotympanic	internal auditory tube|pharyngo-tympanic tube|tuba auditiva|tuba auditiva; tuba auditoria; tuba auditivea|tuba auditoria|tuba pharyngotympanica|UBERON:0002393
Exocrine Glands	MESH:D005088	Glands of external secretion that release its secretions to the body's cavities, organs, or surface, through a duct.	UBERON:UBERON_0002365	MESH:D014024	A10.336	A10	Exocrine Gland|Gland, Exocrine|Glands, Exocrine	ducted gland|glandula exocrina|UBERON:0002365
Exosomes	MESH:D055354	A type of extracellular vesicle, containing RNA and proteins, that is secreted into the extracellular space by EXOCYTOSIS when MULTIVESICULAR BODIES fuse with the PLASMA MEMBRANE.		MESH:D000067128|MESH:D022161	A11.284.295.588.750|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.495	A11.284.295.588|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880		
External Capsule	MESH:D066271	Thin layer of WHITE MATTER mostly of GABAERGIC NEURONS located between the PUTAMEN and the CLAUSTRUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0004545	MESH:D013687	A08.186.211.200.885.382	A08.186.211.200.885	Capsula Externa|Capsula Externas|Capsule, External|Capsules, External|Externa, Capsula|External Capsules|Externas, Capsula	brain external capsule|corpus callosum external capsule|external capsule of telencephalon|UBERON:0004545
Extracellular Fluid	MESH:D045604	The fluid of the body that is outside of CELLS. It is the external environment for the cells.	UBERON:UBERON_0000913	MESH:D001826|MESH:D005110	A11.284.295.260|A12.207.270	A11.284.295|A12.207	Extracellular Fluids|Fluid, Extracellular|Fluid, Intercellular|Fluid, Interstitial|Fluids, Extracellular|Fluids, Intercellular|Fluids, Interstitial|Intercellular Fluid|Intercellular Fluids|Interstitial Fluid|Interstitial Fluids	tissue fluid|UBERON:0000913
Extracellular Matrix	MESH:D005109	A meshwork-like substance found within the extracellular space and in association with the basement membrane of the cell surface. It promotes cellular proliferation and provides a supporting structure to which cells or cell lysates in culture dishes adhere.		MESH:D005110	A11.284.295.310	A11.284.295	Extracellular Matrices|Matrices, Extracellular|Matrix, Extracellular	
Extracellular Space	MESH:D005110	Interstitial space between cells, occupied by INTERSTITIAL FLUID as well as amorphous and fibrous substances. For organisms with a CELL WALL, the extracellular space includes everything outside of the CELL MEMBRANE including the PERIPLASM and the cell wall.		MESH:D001825|MESH:D022082	A10.082.500|A11.284.295	A10.082|A11.284	Extracellular Spaces|Intercellular Space|Intercellular Spaces|Space, Extracellular|Space, Intercellular|Spaces, Extracellular|Spaces, Intercellular	
Extracellular Traps	MESH:D065206	Extracellular structure primarily composed of CHROMATIN and associated PROTEASES.		MESH:D005110	A11.284.295.495	A11.284.295	DNA Trap, Extracellular|DNA Traps, Extracellular|EEDT (Eosinophil Extracellular DNA Traps)|EEDTs (Eosinophil Extracellular DNA Traps)|Eosinophil Extracellular DNA Traps|Eosinophil Extracellular Trap|Eosinophil Extracellular Traps|Extracellular DNA Trap|Extracellular DNA Traps|Extracellular Trap|Extracellular Trap, Eosinophil|Extracellular Trap, Neutrophil|Extracellular Traps, Eosinophil|Extracellular Traps, Neutrophil|NET (Neutrophil Extracellular Traps)|NETs (Neutrophil Extracellular Traps)|Neutrophil Extracellular Trap|Neutrophil Extracellular Traps|Trap, Eosinophil Extracellular|Trap, Extracellular|Trap, Extracellular DNA|Trap, Neutrophil Extracellular|Traps, Eosinophil Extracellular|Traps, Extracellular|Traps, Extracellular DNA|Traps, Neutrophil Extracellular	
Extracellular Vesicles	MESH:D000067128	Membrane limited structures derived from cell membranes and cytoplasmic material, and released into EXTRACELLULAR SPACE. They circulate through the EXTRACELLULAR FLUID and through the peripheral blood in the MICROVASCULATURE where cells, much larger, cannot, thereby affecting a variety of intercellular communication processes.		MESH:D005110	A11.284.295.588	A11.284.295	Apoptotic Bodies|Apoptotic Body|Bodies, Apoptotic|Body, Apoptotic|Exovesicle|Exovesicles|Extracellular Vesicle|Vesicle, Extracellular|Vesicles, Extracellular	
Extraembryonic Membranes	MESH:D005321	The thin layers of tissue that surround the developing embryo. There are four extra-embryonic membranes commonly found in VERTEBRATES, such as REPTILES; BIRDS; and MAMMALS. They are the YOLK SAC, the ALLANTOIS, the AMNION, and the CHORION. These membranes provide protection and means to transport nutrients and wastes.	UBERON:UBERON_0005630|UBERON:UBERON_0005631	MESH:D004622|MESH:D008566	A10.615.284|A16.254.750	A10.615|A16.254	Extraembryonic Membrane|Extra-Embryonic Membrane|Extra Embryonic Membranes|Extra-Embryonic Membranes|Fetal Membrane|Fetal Membranes|Membrane, Extraembryonic|Membrane, Extra-Embryonic|Membrane, Fetal|Membranes, Extraembryonic|Membranes, Extra-Embryonic|Membranes, Fetal	adnexa fetalia|UBERON:0005630|UBERON:0005631
Extrapyramidal Tracts	MESH:D005116	Uncrossed tracts of motor nerves from the brain to the anterior horns of the spinal cord, involved in reflexes, locomotion, complex movements, and postural control.	UBERON:UBERON_0035803	MESH:D004525|MESH:D013116	A08.186.854.253|A08.612.380.239	A08.186.854|A08.612.380	Extrapyramidal Tract|Tract, Extrapyramidal	eps|extrapyramidal fibre|extrapyramidal motor system|extrapyramidal pathway|extrapyramidal system|extra-pyramidal tract|extrapyramidal tract system|extrapyramindal system|UBERON:0035803
Extravascular Lung Water	MESH:D015633	Water content outside of the lung vasculature. About 80% of a normal lung is made up of water, including intracellular, interstitial, and blood water. Failure to maintain the normal homeostatic fluid exchange between the vascular space and the interstitium of the lungs can result in PULMONARY EDEMA and flooding of the alveolar space.		MESH:D045604	A12.207.270.300	A12.207.270	Extra Vascular Lung Water|Lung Water, Extravascular|Lung Water, Extra Vascular|Water, Extravascular Lung	
Extremities	MESH:D005121	The farthest or outermost projections of the body, such as the HAND and FOOT.	UBERON:UBERON_0000026	MESH:D001829	A01.378	A01	Extremity|Limb|Limbs	appendage|appendages|extremitaet|limbs/digits/tail|UBERON:0000026
Exudates and Transudates	MESH:D005122	Exudates are fluids, CELLS, or other cellular substances that are slowly discharged from BLOOD VESSELS usually from inflamed tissues. Transudates are fluids that pass through a membrane or squeeze through tissue or into the EXTRACELLULAR SPACE of TISSUES. Transudates are thin and watery and contain few cells or PROTEINS.	UBERON:UBERON_0007779|UBERON:UBERON_0007780	MESH:D005441	A12.383	A12	Exudate|Exudates|Transudate|Transudates|Transudates and Exudates	plasma ultrafiltrate|UBERON:0007779|UBERON:0007780
Eye	MESH:D005123	The organ of sight constituting a pair of globular organs made up of a three-layered roughly spherical structure specialized for receiving and responding to light.	UBERON:UBERON_0000970	MESH:D005145|MESH:D012679	A01.456.505.420|A09.371	A01.456.505|A09	Eyes	light-detecting organ|UBERON:0000970|visual apparatus
Eyebrows	MESH:D005138	Curved rows of HAIR located on the upper edges of the eye sockets.	UBERON:UBERON_0010163	MESH:D005123|MESH:D006197	A01.456.505.420.338|A17.360.296	A01.456.505.420|A17.360	Eyebrow	supercilium|UBERON:0010163
Eyelashes	MESH:D005140	The hairs which project from the edges of the EYELIDS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001702	MESH:D005143|MESH:D006197	A01.456.505.420.504.421|A09.371.337.338|A17.360.421	A01.456.505.420.504|A09.371.337|A17.360		blepharis|cilia|cilium|eyelash|eyelid cilia|eyelid cilium|hair of eyelid|UBERON:0001702
Eyelids	MESH:D005143	Each of the upper and lower folds of SKIN which cover the EYE when closed.	UBERON:UBERON_0001711	MESH:D005123	A01.456.505.420.504|A09.371.337	A01.456.505.420|A09.371	Eyelid	blephara|blepharon|eye lid|palpebra|palpebrae|UBERON:0001711
Face	MESH:D005145	The anterior portion of the head that includes the skin, muscles, and structures of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and jaw.	UBERON:UBERON_0001456	MESH:D006257	A01.456.505	A01.456	Faces	facia/facies|UBERON:0001456|visage
Facial Bones	MESH:D005147	The facial skeleton, consisting of bones situated between the cranial base and the mandibular region. While some consider the facial bones to comprise the hyoid (HYOID BONE), palatine (HARD PALATE), and zygomatic (ZYGOMA) bones, MANDIBLE, and MAXILLA, others include also the lacrimal and nasal bones, inferior nasal concha, and vomer but exclude the hyoid bone. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p113)	UBERON:UBERON_0003462|UBERON:UBERON_0011156	MESH:D012886	A02.835.232.781.324	A02.835.232.781	Bone, Facial|Bones, Facial|Facial Bone	bone of facial skeleton|bone of viscerocranium|facial skeleton|facial skeleton bone|ossa facialia|ossa faciei|UBERON:0003462|UBERON:0011156|viscerocranium|viscerocranium bone
Facial Muscles	MESH:D005152	Muscles of facial expression or mimetic muscles that include the numerous muscles supplied by the facial nerve that are attached to and move the skin of the face. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0001577	MESH:D013284|MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.400|A14.363	A02.633.567|A14	Facial Muscle|Mimetic Muscle|Mimetic Muscles|Muscle, Facial|Muscle, Mimetic|Muscles, Facial|Muscles, Mimetic	cranial-facial muscle|cranio-facial muscle|craniofacial muscle|face muscle|face muscle organ|facial muscle proper|facial nerve innervated muscle|facial nerve muscle|muscle of face|muscle of facil expression|muscle organ of face|muscles of facial expression|musculi faciei|UBERON:0001577
Facial Nerve	MESH:D005154	The 7th cranial nerve. The facial nerve has two parts, the larger motor root which may be called the facial nerve proper, and the smaller intermediate or sensory root. Together they provide efferent innervation to the muscles of facial expression and to the lacrimal and SALIVARY GLANDS, and convey afferent information for TASTE from the anterior two-thirds of the TONGUE and for TOUCH from the EXTERNAL EAR.	UBERON:UBERON_0001647	MESH:D003391|MESH:D010275|MESH:D017776	A08.800.050.050.275|A08.800.050.600.149|A08.800.800.060.275|A08.800.800.120.250	A08.800.050.050|A08.800.050.600|A08.800.800.060|A08.800.800.120	Cranial Nerve, Seventh|Cranial Nerve VII|Cranial Nerve VIIs|Facial Nerves|Mandibular Nerve, Marginal|Mandibular Nerves, Marginal|Marginal Mandibular Branch|Marginal Mandibular Nerve|Marginal Mandibular Nerves|Nerve, Facial|Nerve, Marginal Mandibular|Nerve of Wrisberg|Nerve, Seventh Cranial|Nerves, Marginal Mandibular|Nerve VII|Nerve VIIs|Nervus Faciali|Nervus Facialis|Nervus Intermedius|Nervus Intermedius of Wrisberg|Seventh Cranial Nerve|Seventh Cranial Nerves|Wrisberg Nerve|Wrisberg Nervus Intermedius	7n|branchiomeric cranial nerve|CN-VII|face nerve|facial nerve or its root|facial nerve/root|facial nerve tree|facial nerve [VII]|facial VII|facial VII nerve|nerve of face|nervus facialis [vii]|UBERON:0001647
Facial Nucleus	MESH:D065828	A region in the pontine tegmentum that is the nucleus of the FACIAL NERVE.	UBERON:UBERON_0000127	MESH:D065821	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650.374	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650	Faciali, Nucleus|Faciali, Nucleus Nervi|Facialis, Nucleus|Facialis, Nucleus Nervi|Facial Motor Nucleus|Motor Nucleus, Facial|Nervi Faciali, Nucleus|Nervi Facialis, Nucleus|Nucleus, Facial|Nucleus Faciali|Nucleus Facialis|Nucleus, Facial Motor|Nucleus Nervi Faciali|Nucleus Nervi Facialis	facial nerve nucleus|facial VII motor nucleus|facial VII nucleus|nucleus of facial nerve|UBERON:0000127
Fallopian Tubes	MESH:D005187	A pair of highly specialized canals extending from the UTERUS to its corresponding OVARY. They provide the means for OVUM transport from the ovaries and they are the site of the ovum's final maturation and FERTILIZATION. The fallopian tube consists of an interstitium, an isthmus, an ampulla, an infundibulum, and fimbriae. Its wall consists of three layers: serous, muscular, and an internal mucosal layer lined with both ciliated and secretory cells.	UBERON:UBERON_0003889	MESH:D000290|MESH:D010057	A05.360.319.114.373|A13.706.500	A05.360.319.114|A13.706	Fallopian Tube|Mammalian Oviduct|Mammalian Oviducts|Oviduct, Mammalian|Oviducts, Mammalian|Salpinges, Uterine|Salpinx, Uterine|Tube, Fallopian|Tubes, Fallopian|Tubes, Uterine|Tube, Uterine|Uterine Salpinges|Uterine Salpinx|Uterine Tube|Uterine Tubes	female paramesonephric duct|paramesonephric duct of female|salpinges|salpinx|tuba uterina|UBERON:0003889|uterine tube (sensu Mammalia)
Fascia	MESH:D005205	Layers of connective tissue of variable thickness. The superficial fascia is found immediately below the skin; the deep fascia invests MUSCLES, nerves, and other organs.	UBERON:UBERON_0008982	MESH:D003238|MESH:D009141	A02.340|A10.165.425	A02|A10.165		fascia cluster|UBERON:0008982
Fascia Lata	MESH:D005206	CONNECTIVE TISSUE of the anterior compartment of the THIGH that has its origins on the anterior aspect of the iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine, and its insertion point on the iliotibial tract. It plays a role in medial rotation of the THIGH, steadying the trunk, and in KNEE extension.	UBERON:UBERON_0003669	MESH:D005205	A02.340.424|A10.165.425.500	A02.340|A10.165.425	Fascia Latas|Lata, Fascia|Latas, Fascia	UBERON:0003669
Fat Body	MESH:D005216	A nutritional reservoir of fatty tissue found mainly in INSECTS and AMPHIBIANS.	UBERON:UBERON_0003917	MESH:D000825	A13.365	A13	Amphibian Fat Bodies|Amphibian Fat Body|Body, Amphibian Fat|Fat Bodies|Fat Bodies, Amphibian|Fat Body, Amphibian|Fat Body, Insect|Insect Fat Bodies|Insect Fat Body	arthropod fat body|fat body sensu invertebrata|UBERON:0003917
Feathers	MESH:D005241	Flat keratinous structures found on the skin surface of birds. Feathers are made partly of a hollow shaft fringed with barbs. They constitute the plumage.	UBERON:UBERON_0000022	MESH:D000825	A13.370	A13	Feather	UBERON:0000022
Feces	MESH:D005243	Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.	UBERON:UBERON_0001988	MESH:D005441	A12.459	A12		cow dung|cow pat|droppings|dung|excrement|excreta|faeces|fecal material|fecal matter|fewmet|frass|guano|ordure|piece of shit|portionem cacas|portion of dung|portion of excrement|portion of faeces|portion of fecal material|portion of fecal matter|portion of feces|portion of guano|portion of scat|scat|spoor|spraint|stool|UBERON:0001988
Feeder Cells	MESH:D061252	Cells used in COCULTURE TECHNIQUES which support the growth of the other cells in the culture. Feeder cells provide auxillary substances including attachment substrates, nutrients, or other factors that are needed for growth in culture.		MESH:D002478	A11.251.538	A11.251	Cell, Feeder|Cell, Feeder Layer|Cell Layer, Feeder|Cell Layers, Feeder|Cells, Feeder|Cells, Feeder Layer|Feeder Cell|Feeder Cell Layer|Feeder Cell Layers|Feeder Layer|Feeder Layer Cell|Feeder Layer Cells|Feeder Layers|Layer Cell, Feeder|Layer Cells, Feeder|Layer, Feeder|Layer, Feeder Cell|Layers, Feeder|Layers, Feeder Cell	
Femoral Artery	MESH:D005263	The main artery of the thigh, a continuation of the external iliac artery.	UBERON:UBERON_0002060	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.351	A07.015.114	Arteries, Common Femoral|Arteries, Femoral|Artery, Common Femoral|Artery, Femoral|Common Femoral Arteries|Common Femoral Artery|Femoral Arteries|Femoral Arteries, Common|Femoral Artery, Common	arteria femoralis|UBERON:0002060
Femoral Nerve	MESH:D005267	A nerve originating in the lumbar spinal cord (usually L2 to L4) and traveling through the lumbar plexus to provide motor innervation to extensors of the thigh and sensory innervation to parts of the thigh, lower leg, and foot, and to the hip and knee joints.	UBERON:UBERON_0001267	MESH:D008160	A08.800.800.720.450.250	A08.800.800.720.450	Femoral Nerves|Nerve, Femoral|Nerves, Femoral	anterior crural nerve|nervus femoralis|UBERON:0001267
Femoral Vein	MESH:D005268	The vein accompanying the femoral artery in the same sheath; it is a continuation of the popliteal vein and becomes the external iliac vein.	UBERON:UBERON_0001361	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.314	A07.015.908	Femoral Veins|Vein, Femoral|Veins, Femoral	UBERON:0001361|vena femoralis
Femur	MESH:D005269	The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee.	UBERON:UBERON_0000981	MESH:D050281	A02.835.232.043.150	A02.835.232.043	Femurs|Greater Trochanter|Greater Trochanters|Lesser Trochanter|Lesser Trochanters|Trochanter|Trochanter, Greater|Trochanter, Lesser|Trochanters|Trochanters, Greater|Trochanters, Lesser	femoral bone|mesomere 1 of pevlic appendage|os femorale|os femoris|os longissimum|proximal metapterygial mesomere of pelvic appendage|proximal metapterygial mesomere of pelvic fin|thigh bone|UBERON:0000981
Femur Head	MESH:D005270	The hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone. (Stedman, 26th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0006767	MESH:D005269	A02.835.232.043.150.343	A02.835.232.043.150	Femoral Head|Femoral Heads|Femur Heads|Head, Femoral|Head, Femur	acetabular head|capital femoral epiphysis|caput femoris|head of femur|kopf des Schenkelbeins|UBERON:0006767
Femur Neck	MESH:D005272	The constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters.	UBERON:UBERON_0007119	MESH:D005269	A02.835.232.043.150.510	A02.835.232.043.150	Femoral Neck|Neck, Femoral|Neck, Femur	collum femoris|neck of femur|neck of the femur|UBERON:0007119
Fetal Blood	MESH:D005312	Blood of the fetus. Exchange of nutrients and waste between the fetal and maternal blood occurs via the PLACENTA. The cord blood is blood contained in the umbilical vessels (UMBILICAL CORD) at the time of delivery.	UBERON:UBERON_0012168	MESH:D001769|MESH:D005333	A12.207.152.200|A15.145.300|A16.378.200	A12.207.152|A15.145|A16.378	Blood, Cord|Blood, Fetal|Bloods, Cord|Bloods, Fetal|Bloods, Umbilical Cord|Blood, Umbilical Cord|Cord Blood|Cord Bloods|Cord Bloods, Umbilical|Cord Blood, Umbilical|Fetal Bloods|Umbilical Cord Blood|Umbilical Cord Bloods	UBERON:0012168
Fetal Heart	MESH:D005318	The heart of the fetus of any viviparous animal. It refers to the heart in the postembryonic period and is differentiated from the embryonic heart (HEART/embryology) only on the basis of time.		MESH:D005333|MESH:D006321	A07.541.278|A16.378.303	A07.541|A16.378	Fetal Hearts|Heart, Fetal|Hearts, Fetal	
Fetal Stem Cells	MESH:D053686	Cells derived from a FETUS that retain the ability to divide, proliferate and provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.		MESH:D013234	A11.872.220	A11.872	Cell, Fetal Stem|Cells, Fetal Stem|Fetal Stem Cell|Stem Cell, Fetal|Stem Cells, Fetal	
Fetus	MESH:D005333	The unborn young of a viviparous mammal, in the postembryonic period, after the major structures have been outlined. In humans, the unborn young from the end of the eighth week after CONCEPTION until BIRTH, as distinguished from the earlier EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN.	UBERON:UBERON_0000323	MESH:D004628	A16.378	A16	Fetal Structure|Fetal Structures|Fetal Tissue|Fetal Tissues|Fetuses|Fetus, Mummified|Fetus, Retained|Mummified Fetus|Retained Fetus|Structure, Fetal|Structures, Fetal|Tissue, Fetal|Tissues, Fetal	embryo late growth stage|embryo late stage|late embryo|UBERON:0000323
Fibroblasts	MESH:D005347	Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.	CL:CL_0000057	MESH:D003239	A11.329.228	A11.329	Fibroblast	CL:0000057
Fibrocartilage	MESH:D051445	A type of CARTILAGE whose matrix contains large bundles of COLLAGEN TYPE I. Fibrocartilage is typically found in the INTERVERTEBRAL DISK; PUBIC SYMPHYSIS; TIBIAL MENISCI; and articular disks in synovial JOINTS. (From Ross et. al., Histology, 3rd ed., p132,136)	UBERON:UBERON_0001995	MESH:D002356	A02.165.308|A10.165.382.350	A02.165|A10.165.382		fibrocartilage tissue|stratified cartilage tissue|UBERON:0001995
Fibula	MESH:D005360	The bone of the lower leg lateral to and smaller than the tibia. In proportion to its length, it is the most slender of the long bones.	UBERON:UBERON_0001446	MESH:D007867	A02.835.232.043.650.321	A02.835.232.043.650	Fibulas	UBERON:0001446
Filamins	MESH:D064448	A family of crosslinking filament proteins encoded by distinct FLN genes. Filamins are involved in cell adhesion, spreading, and migration, acting as scaffolds for over 90 binding partners including channels, receptors, intracellular signaling molecules and transcription factors. Due to the range of molecular interactions, mutations in FLN genes result in anomalies with moderate to lethal consequences.		MESH:D008841	A11.284.430.214.190.750.050.414	A11.284.430.214.190.750.050	1-Like Protein, Filamin|1-Like Proteins, Filamin|280 kDa Actin Binding Protein|280 kDa Actin-Binding Protein|alpha Filamin|alpha-Filamin|alpha-Filamins|beta Filamin|beta-Filamin|beta-Filamins|Cs, Filamin|Filamin|Filamin 1|Filamin 1 Like Protein|Filamin 1-Like Protein|Filamin 1-Like Proteins|Filamin A|Filamin B|Filamin C|Filamin Cs|Merofilamin|Merofilamins|Protein, Filamin 1-Like|Proteins, Filamin 1-Like	
Fimbriae, Bacterial	MESH:D010861	Thin, hairlike appendages, 1 to 20 microns in length and often occurring in large numbers, present on the cells of gram-negative bacteria, particularly Enterobacteriaceae and Neisseria. Unlike flagella, they do not possess motility, but being protein (pilin) in nature, they possess antigenic and hemagglutinating properties. They are of medical importance because some fimbriae mediate the attachment of bacteria to cells via adhesins (ADHESINS, BACTERIAL). Bacterial fimbriae refer to common pili, to be distinguished from the preferred use of 'pili', which is confined to sex pili (PILI, SEX).		MESH:D022081	A11.284.180.285	A11.284.180	Bacterial Fimbria|Bacterial Fimbriae|Bacterial Pili|Bacterial Pilus|Common Fimbria|Common Fimbriae|Common Pili|Common Pilus|Fimbria, Bacterial|Fimbria, Common|Fimbriae, Common|Pili, Bacterial|Pili, Common|Pilus, Bacterial|Pilus, Common	
Finger Joint	MESH:D005384	The articulation between the head of one phalanx and the base of the one distal to it, in each finger.	UBERON:UBERON_0007722	MESH:D050823	A02.835.583.405.350	A02.835.583.405	Finger Interphalangeal Joint|Finger Interphalangeal Joints|Finger Joints|Hand Interphalangeal Joint|Hand Interphalangeal Joints|Interphalangeal Joint of Finger|Interphalangeal Joint of Hand|Joint, Finger|Joints, Finger	articulationes digitorum manus|articulationes interphalangeae manus|articulations of the digits|interphalangeal articulations of hand|interphalangeal joint of manus|interphalangeal joints of hand|IP joint|UBERON:0007722
Finger Phalanges	MESH:D050278	Bones that make up the SKELETON of the FINGERS, consisting of two for the THUMB, and three for each of the other fingers.	UBERON:UBERON_0010688	MESH:D050276	A02.835.232.087.319.350	A02.835.232.087.319	Bones, Finger|Bones of Fingers|Finger Bones|Fingers Bones|Phalanges, Finger|Phalanges of Fingers	all phalanges in forelimb autopod|anterior acropodium|anterior acropodium skeleton|fore acropodium skeleton|hand digit skeleton|manual digit skeleton|manual phalanges|phalanges of hand|phalanges of manus|set of manual phalanges|set of phalanges of hand|set of phalanges of manus|skeleton of manual acropodium|UBERON:0010688
Fingers	MESH:D005385	Four or five slender jointed digits in humans and primates, attached to each HAND.	UBERON:UBERON_0002389	MESH:D006225	A01.378.800.667.430	A01.378.800.667	Finger	digit of hand|digit of manus|digitus manus|fore digit|forelimb digit|hand digit|manual digit|manual digit (phalangeal portion) plus soft tissue|UBERON:0002389
Flagella	MESH:D005407	A whiplike motility appendage present on the surface cells. Prokaryote flagella are composed of a protein called FLAGELLIN. Bacteria can have a single flagellum, a tuft at one pole, or multiple flagella covering the entire surface. In eukaryotes, flagella are threadlike protoplasmic extensions used to propel flagellates and sperm. Flagella have the same basic structure as CILIA but are longer in proportion to the cell bearing them and present in much smaller numbers. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)		MESH:D022081	A11.284.180.290	A11.284.180	Flagellum	
Fluids and Secretions	MESH:D005441	Liquid substances produced by living organisms to fulfill specific functions or excreted as waste.		MESH:A	A12	A	Secretions and Fluids	
Foam Cells	MESH:D005487	Lipid-laden macrophages originating from monocytes or from smooth muscle cells.	CL:CL_0000891	MESH:D008264	A11.329.372.368|A11.627.482.368|A11.733.397.368|A15.382.670.522.368|A15.382.680.397.368	A11.329.372|A11.627.482|A11.733.397|A15.382.670.522|A15.382.680.397	Cell, Foam|Cells, Foam|Foam Cell	CL:0000891
Focal Adhesions	MESH:D022001	An anchoring junction of the cell to a non-cellular substrate. It is composed of a specialized area of the plasma membrane where bundles of the ACTIN CYTOSKELETON terminate and attach to the transmembrane linkers, INTEGRINS, which in turn attach through their extracellular domains to EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX PROTEINS.		MESH:D021982	A11.284.149.165.165.285	A11.284.149.165.165	Adherens Junction, Cell-Matrix|Adherens Junctions, Cell-Matrix|Adhesion, Focal|Adhesion Plaque|Adhesion Plaques|Adhesions, Focal|Cell-Matrix Adherens Junction|Cell Matrix Adherens Junctions|Cell-Matrix Adherens Junctions|Contact, Focal|Contacts, Focal|Focal Adhesion|Focal Contact|Focal Contacts|Junction, Cell-Matrix Adherens|Junctions, Cell-Matrix Adherens|Plaque, Adhesion|Plaques, Adhesion	
Follicular Fluid	MESH:D015571	The fluid surrounding the OVUM and GRANULOSA CELLS in the Graafian follicle (OVARIAN FOLLICLE). The follicular fluid contains sex steroids, glycoprotein hormones, plasma proteins, mucopolysaccharides, and enzymes.	UBERON:UBERON_0000038	MESH:D006080|MESH:D045604	A05.360.319.114.630.535.150|A06.300.312.497.535.150|A12.207.270.340	A05.360.319.114.630.535|A06.300.312.497.535|A12.207.270	Antral Fluid, Ovarian Follicle|Fluid, Follicular|Follicular Fluids|Folliculi, Liquor|Liquor Folliculi	liquor follicularis|ovarian follicular fluid|ovary follicle fluid|ovary follicular fluid|UBERON:0000038
Foot	MESH:D005528	The distal extremity of the leg in vertebrates, consisting of the tarsus (ANKLE); METATARSUS; phalanges; and the soft tissues surrounding these bones.	UBERON:UBERON_0002387	MESH:D035002	A01.378.610.250	A01.378.610	Feet	hindfeet|hind foot|hindfoot|hindfoot of quadruped|hindlimb autopod|hind limb autopodium|hindlimb autopodium|hindlimb distal free limb segment|hind paw|hind-paw|hindpaw|pes|terminal segment of free lower limb|UBERON:0002387
Foot Bones	MESH:D005529	The TARSAL BONES; METATARSAL BONES; and PHALANGES OF TOES. The tarsal bones consists of seven bones: CALCANEUS; TALUS; cuboid; navicular; internal; middle; and external cuneiform bones. The five metatarsal bones are numbered one through five, running medial to lateral. There are 14 phalanges in each foot, the great toe has two while the other toes have three each.	UBERON:UBERON_0005899	MESH:D050281	A02.835.232.043.300	A02.835.232.043	Bone, Foot|Bones, Foot|Bones of Feet|Bones of Foot|Feet Bone|Feet Bones|Foot Bone	bone of foor proper or tarsal skeleton|bone of foot|bone of pedal skeleton|bone of pes|pes bone|UBERON:0005899
Foot Joints	MESH:D033023	The articulations extending from the ANKLE distally to the TOES. These include the ANKLE JOINT; TARSAL JOINTS; METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT; and TOE JOINT.	UBERON:UBERON_0001487	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.378	A02.835.583	Articulationes pedis|Foot Joint|Intermetatarsal Joint|Intermetatarsal Joints|Joint, Foot|Joint, Intermetatarsal|Joints, Foot|Joints, Intermetatarsal	hind limb autopod joint|joint of pes|joint of terminal segment of free lower limb|joints of foot|pedal joint|pes joint|UBERON:0001487
Foramen Magnum	MESH:D005539	The large hole at the base of the skull through which the SPINAL CORD passes.	UBERON:UBERON_0003687	MESH:D009777	A02.835.232.781.572.434	A02.835.232.781.572	Foramen Magnums|Magnum, Foramen|Magnums, Foramen	UBERON:0003687
Foramen Ovale	MESH:D054085	An opening in the wall between the right and the left upper chambers (HEART ATRIA) of a fetal heart. Oval foramen normally closes soon after birth; when it fails to close the condition is called PATENT OVAL FORAMEN.	UBERON:UBERON_0004754	MESH:D006346	A07.541.459.500	A07.541.459	Foramen, Oval|Oval Foramen	Bottalo's foramen|falx septi|foramen ovale cordis|foramen ovale of heart|ostium secundum of Born|UBERON:0004754
Forearm	MESH:D005542	Part of the upper extremity in humans and primates extending from the ELBOW to the WRIST.	UBERON:UBERON_0002386	MESH:D034941	A01.378.800.585	A01.378.800	Antebrachium|Antebrachiums|Forearms	antebrachial region|antibrachium|arm middle limb segment|arm zeugopod|brachial region middle limb segment|brachial region zeugopod|fore epipodium|forelimb epipodium|forelimb zeugopod|forelimb zeugopodium|forelimb zygopod|intermediate segment of free upper limb|lower arm|lower segment of arm|middle limb segment of arm|middle limb segment of brachial region|middle limb segment of forelimb|middle limb segment of proximal segment of free upper limb|regio antebrachialis|UBERON:0002386|wing zeugopod|zeugopod of arm|zeugopod of brachial region|zeugopod of forelimb|zeugopod of proximal segment of free upper limb
Forefoot, Human	MESH:D005545	The forepart of the foot including the metatarsals and the TOES.		MESH:D005528	A01.378.610.250.300	A01.378.610.250	Human Forefoot	
Forehead	MESH:D005546	The part of the face above the eyes.	UBERON:UBERON_0008200	MESH:D005145	A01.456.505.580	A01.456.505	Foreheads	fore head|sinciput|UBERON:0008200
Forelimb	MESH:D005552	A front limb of a quadruped. (The Random House College Dictionary, 1980)	UBERON:UBERON_0002102	MESH:D000825	A13.395	A13	Forelimbs	anteriormost limb|foreleg|fore limb|free part of upper limb|free upper limb|membrum superius|pectoral flipper|pectoral limb|superior member|UBERON:0002102|upper extremity|upper limb
Foreskin	MESH:D052816	The double-layered skin fold that covers the GLANS PENIS, the head of the penis.	UBERON:UBERON_0001332	MESH:D010413	A05.360.444.492.362	A05.360.444.492	Foreskins	penile prepuce|praeputium|prepuce|prepuce of male|prepuce of penis|prepucium|preputium|preputium penis|UBERON:0001332
Fornix, Brain	MESH:D020712	Heavily myelinated fiber bundle of the TELENCEPHALON projecting from the hippocampal formation to the HYPOTHALAMUS. Some authorities consider the fornix part of the LIMBIC SYSTEM. The fimbria starts as a flattened band of axons arising from the subiculum and HIPPOCAMPUS, which then thickens to form the fornix.	UBERON:UBERON_0000052|UBERON:UBERON_0000908|UBERON:UBERON_0002310	MESH:D006624	A08.186.211.180.405.600|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345.600	A08.186.211.180.405|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345	Brain Fimbria|Brain Fimbrias|Brain Fornices|Brain Fornix|Commissura Hippocampi|Commissura Hippocampus|Commissure, Dorsal Hippocampal|Commissure, Fornical|Commissure, Hippocampal|Commissure of Fornix|Commissures, Dorsal Hippocampal|Commissures, Fornical|Commissures, Hippocampal|Dorsal Hippocampal Commissure|Dorsal Hippocampal Commissures|Fimbria (Brain)|Fimbria, Brain|Fimbria-Fornices|Fimbria Fornix|Fimbria-Fornix|Fimbria of Hippocampus|Fimbrias (Brain)|Fimbrias, Brain|Fornical Commissure|Fornical Commissures|Fornices (Brain)|Fornices, Brain|Fornix (Brain)|Fornix Commissure|Fornix Commissures|Fornix Fimbria|Fornix-Fimbria|Fornix-Fimbrias|Hippocampal Commissure|Hippocampal Commissure, Dorsal|Hippocampal Commissures|Hippocampal Commissures, Dorsal|Hippocampi, Commissura|Hippocampus, Commissura|Hippocampus Fimbria|Hippocampus Fimbrias	cerebral fornix|commissure of fornix of forebrain|commissure of the fornix|delta fornicis|fimbria|fimbria fornicis|fimbria hippocampi|fimbria hippocampus|fimbria of fornix|fimbria of the fornix|fimbria of the hippocampus|fimbria (Vieussens)|forebrain fornix|fornix|fornix cerebri|fornix (column and body of fornix)|fornix hippocampus|fornix of brain|fornix of neuraxis|hippocampal fimbria|hippocampus commissure|hippocampus fornix|neuraxis fimbria|neuraxis fornix|UBERON:0000052|UBERON:0000908|UBERON:0002310
Fourth Ventricle	MESH:D020546	An irregularly shaped cavity in the RHOMBENCEPHALON, located between the MEDULLA OBLONGATA; the PONS; and the isthmus in front, and the CEREBELLUM behind. It is continuous with the central canal of the cord below and with the CEREBRAL AQUEDUCT above, and through its lateral and median apertures it communicates with the SUBARACHNOID SPACE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002422	MESH:D002552	A08.186.211.140.500	A08.186.211.140	4th Ventricle|4th Ventricles|Fourth Ventricles|Quarto Ventricolo|Quarto Ventricolos|Ventricle, 4th|Ventricle, Fourth|Ventricles, 4th|Ventricles, Fourth|Ventricolo, Quarto|Ventricolos, Quarto	fourth ventricle proper|hindbrain ventricle|IVth ventricle|rhombencephalic ventricle|rhombencephalic vesicle|UBERON:0002422|ventricle IV|ventricle of hindbrain|ventricle of rhombencephalon|ventriculus quartus
Fovea Centralis	MESH:D005584	An area approximately 1.5 millimeters in diameter within the macula lutea where the retina thins out greatly because of the oblique shifting of all layers except the pigment epithelium layer. It includes the sloping walls of the fovea (clivus) and contains a few rods in its periphery. In its center (foveola) are the cones most adapted to yield high visual acuity, each cone being connected to only one ganglion cell. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0001786	MESH:D008266	A09.371.729.522.436	A09.371.729.522		centre of fovea|centre of macula|fovea|fovea centralis in macula|UBERON:0001786
Free Tissue Flaps	MESH:D058752	A mass of tissue that has been cut away from its surrounding areas to be used in TISSUE TRANSPLANTATION.		MESH:D013524	A10.850.710.500	A10.850.710	Flap, Free|Flap, Free Tissue|Flap, Microsurgical Free|Flaps, Free|Flaps, Free Tissue|Flaps, Microsurgical Free|Free Flap|Free Flap, Microsurgical|Free Flaps|Free Flaps, Microsurgical|Free Tissue Flap|Free Tissue Transfer Flaps|Microsurgical Free Flap|Microsurgical Free Flaps|Tissue Flap, Free|Tissue Flaps, Free	
Frontal Bone	MESH:D005624	The bone that forms the frontal aspect of the skull. Its flat part forms the forehead, articulating inferiorly with the NASAL BONE and the CHEEK BONE on each side of the face.	UBERON:UBERON_0000209	MESH:D012886	A02.835.232.781.375	A02.835.232.781	Bone, Frontal|Bones, Frontal|Frontal Bones	frontal|os frontal|os frontale|tetrapod frontal bone|UBERON:0000209
Frontal Lobe	MESH:D005625	The part of the cerebral hemisphere anterior to the central sulcus, and anterior and superior to the lateral sulcus.	UBERON:UBERON_0016525	MESH:D002540	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500	Area 8, Brodmann|Area 8, Brodmann's|Brodmann Area 8|Brodmann's Area 8|Brodmanns Area 8|Cortex, Frontal|Eye Field, Frontal|Eye Fields, Frontal|Eye Field, Supplementary|Frontal Cortex|Frontal Cortices|Frontal Eye Field|Frontal Eye Fields|Frontal Lobes|Lobe, Frontal|Lobus Frontalis|Supplementary Eye Field|Supplementary Eye Fields	frontal region|lobi frontales|regio frontalis|UBERON:0016525
Frontal Sinus	MESH:D005626	One of the paired, but seldom symmetrical, air spaces located between the inner and outer compact layers of the FRONTAL BONE in the forehead.	UBERON:UBERON_0001760	MESH:D010256	A04.531.621.387	A04.531.621	Sinus, Frontal	cavity of frontal bone|sinus frontales|UBERON:0001760
Fundus Oculi	MESH:D005654	The concave interior of the eye, consisting of the retina, the choroid, the sclera, the optic disk, and blood vessels, seen by means of the ophthalmoscope. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0003951	MESH:D012160	A09.371.729.313	A09.371.729	Fundus, Ocular|Fundus of the Eye|Ocular Fundus	eye fundus|fundus|fundus of eye|UBERON:0003951
GABAergic Neurons	MESH:D059330	Neurons whose primary neurotransmitter is GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID.	CL:CL_0000617	MESH:D009474	A08.675.289|A11.671.285	A08.675|A11.671	Cell, GABA|Cells, GABA|GABA Cell|GABA Cells|GABAergic Neuron|GABA Neuron|GABA Neurons|Neuron, GABA|Neuron, GABAergic|Neurons, GABA|Neurons, GABAergic	CL:0000617|GABA-ergic neuron
Gallbladder	MESH:D005704	A storage reservoir for BILE secretion. Gallbladder allows the delivery of bile acids at a high concentration and in a controlled manner, via the CYSTIC DUCT to the DUODENUM, for degradation of dietary lipid.	UBERON:UBERON_0002110	MESH:D001659	A03.159.439	A03.159	Gallbladders	cholecyst|gall bladder|UBERON:0002110|vesica biliaris|vesica fellea
Ganglia	MESH:D005724	Clusters of multipolar neurons surrounded by a capsule of loosely organized CONNECTIVE TISSUE located outside the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.	UBERON:UBERON_0000045	MESH:D009420	A08.340	A08		ganglion|neural ganglion|UBERON:0000045
Ganglia, Autonomic	MESH:D005725	Clusters of neurons and their processes in the autonomic nervous system. In the autonomic ganglia, the preganglionic fibers from the central nervous system synapse onto the neurons whose axons are the postganglionic fibers innervating target organs. The ganglia also contain intrinsic neurons and supporting cells and preganglionic fibers passing through to other ganglia.	UBERON:UBERON_0001805	MESH:D001341|MESH:D005724	A08.340.315|A08.800.050.300	A08.340|A08.800.050	Autonomic Ganglia|Autonomic Ganglion|Ganglion, Autonomic	autonomic nervous system ganglion|ganglion autonomicum|ganglion of autonomic nervous system|ganglion of visceral nervous system|UBERON:0001805|visceral nervous system ganglion
Ganglia, Invertebrate	MESH:D017952	Clusters of neuronal cell bodies in invertebrates. Invertebrate ganglia may also contain neuronal processes and non-neuronal supporting cells. Many invertebrate ganglia are favorable subjects for research because they have small numbers of functional neuronal types which can be identified from one animal to another.		MESH:D000825|MESH:D005724	A08.340.352|A13.408	A08.340|A13	Ganglion, Invertebrate|Ganglions, Invertebrate|Invertebrate Ganglia|Invertebrate Ganglion|Invertebrate Ganglions	
Ganglia, Parasympathetic	MESH:D005726	Ganglia of the parasympathetic nervous system, including the ciliary, pterygopalatine, submandibular, and otic ganglia in the cranial region and intrinsic (terminal) ganglia associated with target organs in the thorax and abdomen.	UBERON:UBERON_0001808|UBERON:UBERON_0002058|UBERON:UBERON_0003962	MESH:D005725|MESH:D010275	A08.340.315.300|A08.800.050.300.250|A08.800.050.600.300	A08.340.315|A08.800.050.300|A08.800.050.600	Ciliary Ganglion|Ciliary Ganglions|Ganglia, Otic|Ganglia, Pterygopalatine|Ganglias, Otic|Ganglias, Pterygopalatine|Ganglias, Submandibular|Ganglia, Submandibular|Ganglion, Ciliary|Ganglion, Parasympathetic|Ganglions, Ciliary|Otic Ganglia|Otic Ganglias|Parasympathetic Ganglia|Parasympathetic Ganglion|Pterygopalatine Ganglia|Pterygopalatine Ganglias|Submandibular Ganglia|Submandibular Ganglias	ganglion ciliare|ganglion parasympathicum|g. pterygopalatinum|main ciliary ganglion|Meckel ganglion|Meckel's ganglion|nasal ganglion|palatine ganglion|pterygopalatine ganglion|sphenopalatine ganglion|sphenopalatine parasympathetic ganglion|UBERON:0001808|UBERON:0002058|UBERON:0003962
Ganglia, Sensory	MESH:D017950	Clusters of neurons in the somatic peripheral nervous system which contain the cell bodies of sensory nerve axons. Sensory ganglia may also have intrinsic interneurons and non-neuronal supporting cells.	UBERON:UBERON_0001800	MESH:D005724|MESH:D017933	A08.340.390|A08.800.350	A08.340|A08.800	Ganglion, Sensory|Sensory Ganglia|Sensory Ganglion	ganglion sensorium|UBERON:0001800
Ganglia, Spinal	MESH:D005727	Sensory ganglia located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column. The spinal ganglion cells are pseudounipolar. The single primary branch bifurcates sending a peripheral process to carry sensory information from the periphery and a central branch which relays that information to the spinal cord or brain.	UBERON:UBERON_0000044	MESH:D013126|MESH:D017950	A08.340.390.340|A08.800.350.340|A08.800.800.720.725.350	A08.340.390|A08.800.350|A08.800.800.720.725	Dorsal Root Ganglia|Dorsal Root Ganglion|Ganglia, Dorsal Root|Ganglion, Dorsal Root|Ganglion, Spinal|Spinal Ganglia|Spinal Ganglion	DRG|ganglion of dorsal root|ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis|ganglion spinale|ganglion spinalis|posterior root ganglion|spinal ganglion part of peripheral nervous system|UBERON:0000044
Ganglia, Sympathetic	MESH:D005728	Ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system including the paravertebral and the prevertebral ganglia. Among these are the sympathetic chain ganglia, the superior, middle, and inferior cervical ganglia, and the aorticorenal, celiac, and stellate ganglia.	UBERON:UBERON_0001806|UBERON:UBERON_0002262	MESH:D005725|MESH:D013564	A08.340.315.350|A08.800.050.300.300|A08.800.050.800.300	A08.340.315|A08.800.050.300|A08.800.050.800	Celiac Ganglia|Celiac Ganglion|Ganglia, Celiac|Ganglion, Celiac|Ganglion, Sympathetic|Sympathetic Ganglia|Sympathetic Ganglion	coeliac ganglion|ganglion of sympathetic nervous system|ganglion of sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system|ganglion sympatheticum|ganglion sympathicum|sympathetic nervous system ganglion|sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system ganglion|UBERON:0001806|UBERON:0002262
Gap Junctions	MESH:D017629	Connections between cells which allow passage of small molecules and electric current. Gap junctions were first described anatomically as regions of close apposition between cells with a narrow (1-2 nm) gap between cell membranes. The variety in the properties of gap junctions is reflected in the number of CONNEXINS, the family of proteins which form the junctions.		MESH:D007365	A11.284.149.165.420.471	A11.284.149.165.420	Gap Junction|Junction, Gap|Junctions, Gap	
Gastric Acid	MESH:D005744	Hydrochloric acid present in GASTRIC JUICE.		MESH:D005750	A12.200.307.603	A12.200.307	Acids, Gastric|Acids, Gastric Hydrochloric|Gastric Acids|Gastric Hydrochloric Acid|Gastric Hydrochloric Acids|Hydrochloric Acid, Gastric|Hydrochloric Acids, Gastric	
Gastric Artery	MESH:D000077426	Any of several branches of the SPLENIC ARTERY distributed to the greater curvature of the stomach.	UBERON:UBERON_0001192	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.365	A07.015.114	Arteries, Gastric|Arteries, Left Gastric|Arteries, Right Gastric|Artery, Gastric|Artery, Left Gastric|Artery, Right Gastric|Gastric Arteries|Gastric Arteries, Left|Gastric Arteries, Right|Gastric Artery, Left|Gastric Artery, Right|Left Gastric Arteries|Left Gastric Artery|Right Gastric Arteries|Right Gastric Artery	arteria gastrica sinistra|UBERON:0001192
Gastric Fundus	MESH:D005748	The superior portion of the body of the stomach above the level of the cardiac notch.	UBERON:UBERON_0001160	MESH:D013270	A03.556.875.875.419	A03.556.875.875	Fundus, Gastric	fundus gastricus|fundus gastricus (ventricularis)|fundus gastricus ventricularis|fundus of stomach|fundus ventricularis|fundus ventriculi|stomach fundus|UBERON:0001160
Gastric Juice	MESH:D005750	The liquid secretion of the stomach mucosa consisting of hydrochloric acid (GASTRIC ACID); PEPSINOGENS; INTRINSIC FACTOR; GASTRIN; MUCUS; and the bicarbonate ion (BICARBONATES). (From Best & Taylor's Physiological Basis of Medical Practice, 12th ed, p651)	UBERON:UBERON_0001971	MESH:D012634	A12.200.307	A12.200	Gastric Juices|Juice, Gastric|Juices, Gastric	stomach secretion|succus gastricus|UBERON:0001971
Gastric Mucosa	MESH:D005753	Lining of the STOMACH, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. The surface cells produce MUCUS that protects the stomach from attack by digestive acid and enzymes. When the epithelium invaginates into the LAMINA PROPRIA at various region of the stomach (CARDIA; GASTRIC FUNDUS; and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. These glands consist of cells that secrete mucus, enzymes, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, or hormones.	UBERON:UBERON_0001199	MESH:D009092|MESH:D013270	A03.556.875.875.440|A10.615.550.291	A03.556.875.875|A10.615.550	Cardiac Gland|Cardiac Glands|Gastric Gland|Gastric Glands|Gastric Mucosas|Gland, Cardiac|Gland, Gastric|Gland, Pyloric|Glands, Cardiac|Glands, Gastric|Glands, Pyloric|Mucosa, Gastric|Mucosas, Gastric|Pyloric Gland|Pyloric Glands	gastric mucous membrane|Magenschleimhaut|mucosa of organ of stomach|mucosa of organ of ventriculus|mucosa of stomach|mucosa of ventriculus|mucous membrane of stomach|mucous membrane of ventriculus|organ mucosa of stomach|organ mucosa of ventriculus|stomach mucosa|stomach mucosa of organ|stomach mucous membrane|stomach organ mucosa|tunica mucosa (gaster)|tunica mucosa gastricae|tunica mucosa gastris|UBERON:0001199|ventriculus mucosa|ventriculus mucosa of organ|ventriculus mucous membrane|ventriculus organ mucosa
Gastric Stump	MESH:D018530	That portion of the stomach remaining after gastric surgery, usually gastrectomy or gastroenterostomy for cancer of the stomach or peptic ulcer. It is a common site of cancer referred to as stump cancer or carcinoma of the gastric stump.		MESH:D013270	A03.556.875.875.578	A03.556.875.875	Gastric Remnant|Gastric Remnants|Gastric Stumps|Remnant, Gastric|Remnants, Gastric|Remnant Stomach|Remnant Stomachs|Residual Stomach|Residual Stomachs|Stomach, Remnant|Stomach, Residual|Stomachs, Remnant|Stomachs, Residual|Stump, Gastric|Stumps, Gastric	
Gastrin-Secreting Cells	MESH:D019863	Endocrine cells which secrete GASTRIN, a peptide that induces GASTRIC ACID secretion. They are found predominantly in the GASTRIC GLANDS of PYLORIC ANTRUM in the STOMACH, but can also be found in the DUODENUM, nervous and other tissues.	CL:CL_0000508	MESH:D005753|MESH:D019858	A03.556.875.875.440.300|A06.390.065|A10.615.550.291.300|A11.382.625.055|A11.436.294.055	A03.556.875.875.440|A06.390|A10.615.550.291|A11.382.625|A11.436.294	Cell, Gastrin-Secreting|Cells, Gastrin-Secreting|Gastrin Cell|Gastrin Cells|Gastrin-Secreting Cell|Gastrin Secreting Cells|G Cell|G Cells	CL:0000508|type G enteroendocrine cell
Gastroepiploic Artery	MESH:D024405	Abdominal artery that follows the curvature of the stomach. The right gastroepiploic artery is frequently used in CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING; MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION, and other vascular reconstruction.	UBERON:UBERON_0009025	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.379	A07.015.114	Arteries, Gastroepiploic|Artery, Gastroepiploic|Gastroepiploic Arteries	UBERON:0009025
Gastrointestinal Contents	MESH:D005766	The contents included in all or any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.	UBERON:UBERON_0035118	MESH:D005441	A12.519	A12	Digestive Tract Content|Digestive Tract Contents|Gastrointestinal Content|GI Content|GI Contents|Intestinal Content|Intestinal Contents|Stomach Content|Stomach Contents	ingested material entity|material entity in digestive tract|UBERON:0035118
Gastrointestinal Tract	MESH:D041981	Generally refers to the digestive structures stretching from the MOUTH to ANUS, but does not include the accessory glandular organs (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS).	UBERON:UBERON_0005409	MESH:D004064	A03.556	A03	Digestive Tract|Digestive Tracts|Gastrointestinal Tracts|GI Tract|GI Tracts	alimentary part of gastrointestinal system|alimentary system|alimentary tract|gastroenterological system|gastrointestinal (GI) tract|gastro-intestinal system|gastrointestinal system|UBERON:0005409
Gastrula	MESH:D005775	The developmental stage that follows BLASTULA or BLASTOCYST. It is characterized by the morphogenetic cell movements including invagination, ingression, and involution. Gastrulation begins with the formation of the PRIMITIVE STREAK, and ends with the formation of three GERM LAYERS, the body plan of the mature organism.	UBERON:UBERON_0004734	MESH:D004628	A16.441	A16	Archenteron|Archenterons|Blastopore|Blastopores|Gastrocoele|Gastrocoeles|Gastrulas|Gut, Primitive|Guts, Primitive|Primitive Gut|Primitive Guts	blastocystis trilaminaris|gastrula embryo|trilaminar blastocyst|trilaminar blastoderm|tri-laminar disc|trilaminar disc|tri-laminar disk|trilaminar disk|trilaminar germ|UBERON:0004734
Gemini of Coiled Bodies	MESH:D055531	Small, punctate nuclear structures found in close proximity to COILED BODIES. They are enriched with SMN COMPLEX PROTEINS and may play a role in the processing of SMALL NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS.		MESH:D000088202	A11.284.430.106.279.345.574.750	A11.284.430.106.279.345.574	Cajal Bodies Gemini|Coiled Bodies Gemini|Gemini of Cajal Bodies|GEMS Cell Nucleus Structures	
Geniculate Bodies	MESH:D005829	Part of the DIENCEPHALON inferior to the caudal end of the dorsal THALAMUS. Includes the lateral geniculate body which relays visual impulses from the OPTIC TRACT to the calcarine cortex, and the medial geniculate body which relays auditory impulses from the lateral lemniscus to the AUDITORY CORTEX.	UBERON:UBERON_0001926|UBERON:UBERON_0001927|UBERON:UBERON_0002479|UBERON:UBERON_0002704	MESH:D013787	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701.444	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701	Bodies, Geniculate|Complex, Medial Geniculate|Complices, Medial Geniculate|Corpus Geniculatum Mediale|Corpus Geniculatum Mediales|Geniculate Bodies, Lateral|Geniculate Bodies, Medial|Geniculate Body|Geniculate Body, Lateral|Geniculate Body, Medial|Geniculate Complex, Medial|Geniculate Complices, Medial|Geniculate Nucleus|Geniculate Nucleus, Lateral|Geniculate Nucleus, Medial|Geniculatum Mediale, Corpus|Geniculatum Mediales, Corpus|Lateral Geniculate Bodies|Lateral Geniculate Body|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus|Mediale, Corpus Geniculatum|Mediales, Corpus Geniculatum|Medial Geniculate Bodies|Medial Geniculate Body|Medial Geniculate Complex|Medial Geniculate Complices|Medial Geniculate Nucleus|Metathalamus|Nucleus, Geniculate|Nucleus Geniculatus Lateralis Dorsalis|Nucleus Geniculatus Lateralis Pars Dorsalis|Nucleus, Lateral Geniculate|Nucleus, Medial Geniculate	corpora geniculata|corpus geniculatum externum|corpus geniculatum laterale|corpus geniculatum laterale (Hassler)|corpus geniculatum laterales|corpus geniculatus lateralis|corpus geniculatus medialis|DLG|dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus|dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body|dorsal part of the lateral geniculate complex|external geniculate body|geniculate group of dorsal thalamus|geniculate group of the dorsal thalamus|geniculate thalamic group|geniculate thalamic nuclear group (metathalamus)|internal geniculate body|lateral geniculate complex|lateral geniculate complex, dorsal part|lateral geniculate nucleus dorsal part|lateral geniculate nucleus, dorsal part|LGB|LGN|medial geniculate complex of dorsal thalamus|medial geniculate nuclei|MGB|MGN|MTh|nuclei corporis geniculati medialis|nuclei metathalami|nucleus corporis geniculati lateralis|nucleus corporis geniculati lateralis, pars dorsalis|nucleus corporis geniculati medialis|nucleus dorsalis corporis geniculati lateralis|nucleus geniculatus lateralis|nucleus geniculatus medialis|UBERON:0001926|UBERON:0001927|UBERON:0002479|UBERON:0002704
Geniculate Ganglion	MESH:D005830	The sensory ganglion of the facial (7th cranial) nerve. The geniculate ganglion cells send central processes to the brain stem and peripheral processes to the taste buds in the anterior tongue, the soft palate, and the skin of the external auditory meatus and the mastoid process.	UBERON:UBERON_0001700	MESH:D005154|MESH:D017950	A08.340.390.380|A08.800.350.380|A08.800.800.120.250.280	A08.340.390|A08.800.350|A08.800.800.120.250	External Petrosal Nerve|External Petrosal Nerves|Ganglia, Geniculate|Ganglion, Geniculate|Geniculate Ganglia|Greater Petrosal Nerve|Greater Petrosal Nerves|Greater Superficial Petrosal Nerve|Large Superficial Petrosal Nerve|Lesser Petrosal Nerve|Lesser Petrosal Nerves|Nerve, External Petrosal|Nerve, Greater Petrosal|Nerve, Lesser Petrosal|Nerve of the Pterygoid Canal|Nerve, Superficial Petrosal|Nerve, Vidian|Petrosal Nerve, External|Petrosal Nerve, Greater|Petrosal Nerve, Lesser|Petrosal Nerve, Superficial|Superficial Petrosal Nerve|Superficial Petrosal Nerves|Vidian Nerve	facial ganglion|facial VII ganglion|ganglion genicularum|ganglion geniculi|ganglion geniculi nervi facialis|genicular ganglion|geniculate|gVII|internal genu|UBERON:0001700
Genitalia	MESH:D005835	The external and internal organs involved in the functions of REPRODUCTION.	UBERON:UBERON_0003133	MESH:D014566	A05.360	A05	Accessory Sex Organ|Accessory Sex Organs|Genital|Genital Organ|Genital Organs|Genitals|Genital System|Genital Systems|Organ, Accessory Sex|Organ, Genital|Organ, Reproductive|Organs, Accessory Sex|Organs, Genital|Organs, Reproductive|Reproductive Organ|Reproductive Organs|Reproductive System|Reproductive Systems|Sex Organ, Accessory|Sex Organs, Accessory|System, Genital|System, Reproductive|Systems, Genital|Systems, Reproductive	reproductive system organ|sex organ|UBERON:0003133
Genitalia, Female	MESH:D005836	The female reproductive organs. The external organs include the VULVA; BARTHOLIN'S GLANDS; and CLITORIS. The internal organs include the VAGINA; UTERUS; OVARY; and FALLOPIAN TUBES.	UBERON:UBERON_0000474	MESH:D005835	A05.360.319	A05.360	Accessory Sex Organs, Female|Female Genital|Female Genitalia|Female Genital Organ|Female Genital Organs|Female Genitals|Female Reproductive System|Female Reproductive Systems|Genital, Female|Genital Organ, Female|Genital Organs, Female|Genitals, Female|Reproductive System, Female|Reproductive Systems, Female|Sex Organs, Accessory, Female	female genital system|female genital tract|female organism genitalia|female organism reproductive system|female reproductive tract|genitalia of female organism|gynaecological tissue|reproductive system of female organism|systema genitale femininum|UBERON:0000474
Genitalia, Male	MESH:D005837	The male reproductive organs. They are divided into the external organs (PENIS; SCROTUM; and URETHRA) and the internal organs (TESTIS; EPIDIDYMIS; VAS DEFERENS; SEMINAL VESICLES; EJACULATORY DUCTS; PROSTATE; and BULBOURETHRAL GLANDS).	UBERON:UBERON_0000079	MESH:D005835	A05.360.444	A05.360	Accessory Sex Organs, Male|Genital, Male|Genital Organs, Male|Genitals, Male|Male Genital|Male Genitalia|Male Genital Organs|Male Genitals|Male Reproductive System|Male Reproductive Systems|Reproductive System, Male|Reproductive Systems, Male|Sex Organs, Accessory, Male	genitalia of male organism|male genital organ|male genital system|male genital tract|male organism genitalia|male organism reproductive system|male reproductive tract|reproductive system of male organism|systema genitale masculinum|UBERON:0000079
Germ Cell Ribonucleoprotein Granules	MESH:D000088262	Cytoplasmic structures organized by RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS involved in RNA regulation in GERM CELLS.		MESH:D000088123	A11.284.430.214.190.500.780.250|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.384.250	A11.284.430.214.190.500.780|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.384	Body, Chromatoid|Body, Sponge|Chromatoid Bodies|Chromatoid Body|Germ Cell RNP Granules|Germ Granule|Germ Granules|Germline P Granule|Germline P-Granule|Germline P Granules|Germline P-Granules|Germline Z Granule|Germline Z-Granule|Germline Z Granules|Germline Z-Granules|Granule, Z|P Granule|P-Granule|P Granule, Germline|P-Granule, Germline|P Granules|P-Granules|P Granules, Germline|Primordial Germ Cell Granules|Sponge Bodies|Sponge Body|Z Granule|Z-Granule|Z Granule, Germline|Z-Granule, Germline|Z Granules|Z-Granules|Z Granules, Germline	
Germ Cells	MESH:D005854	The reproductive cells in multicellular organisms at various stages during GAMETOGENESIS.	CL:CL_0000586	MESH:D002477|MESH:D005835	A05.360.490|A11.497	A05.360|A11	Cell, Germ|Cell, Germ-Line|Cells, Germ|Cells, Germ-Line|Gamete|Gametes|Germ Cell|Germ Line|Germ-Line Cell|Germ Line Cells|Germ-Line Cells|Germ Lines	CL:0000586
Germ Cells, Plant	MESH:D055993	The reproductive cells of plants.		MESH:D005854	A11.497.248	A11.497	Cell, Plant Generative|Cell, Plant Germ|Cells, Plant Generative|Cells, Plant Germ|Gamete, Plant|Gametes, Plant|Gametophyte|Gametophytes|Generative Cell, Plant|Generative Cells, Plant|Germ Cell, Plant|Plant Gamete|Plant Gametes|Plant Generative Cell|Plant Generative Cells|Plant Germ Cell|Plant Germ Cells	
Germinal Center	MESH:D018858	The activated center of a lymphoid follicle in secondary lymphoid tissue where B-LYMPHOCYTES are stimulated by antigens and helper T cells (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER) are stimulated to generate memory cells.	UBERON:UBERON_0010754	MESH:D008198	A10.549.400.500|A15.382.520.604.412.500	A10.549.400|A15.382.520.604.412	Center, Germinal|Centers, Germinal|Germinal Centers	central zone of follice|light zone of follicle|lymhpoid nodule|nodule|reaction center of follicle|UBERON:0010754
Germ Layers	MESH:D005855	The three primary germinal layers (ECTODERM; ENDODERM; and MESODERM) developed during GASTRULATION that provide tissues and body plan of a mature organism. They derive from two early layers, hypoblast and epiblast.	UBERON:UBERON_0000089|UBERON:UBERON_0000923|UBERON:UBERON_0002532|UBERON:UBERON_0008776	MESH:D004628	A16.504	A16	Epiblast|Epiblasts|Germ Layer|Hypoblast|Hypoblasts|Layer, Germ|Layers, Germ	blastocyst|ectoblast|embryonic germ layer|embryonic germ layers|embryonic tissue|endomesoderm|epiblast (generic)|epiblastus|future endoderm and mesoderm|germinal layer|hypoblast (generic)|hypoblastus|inner cell mass derived hypoblast|mesendoderm|primary endoderm|primary germ layer|primitive ectoderm|primitive endoderm|proximal endoderm|UBERON:0000089|UBERON:0000923|UBERON:0002532|UBERON:0008776|visceral endoderm
Gestational Sac	MESH:D058746	Round-shaped structure usually located in the upper fundus of the UTERUS in early pregnancy. It comprises EMBRYO; AMNIOTIC FLUID; and YOLK SAC. It is visible in PRENATAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY by the fifth week of pregnancy. Its size is often used to determine and monitor GESTATIONAL AGE; FETAL GROWTH; and PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS.		MESH:D004628	A16.535	A16	Gestational Sacs|Gestation Sac|Gestation Sacs|Sac, Gestation|Sac, Gestational|Sacs, Gestation|Sacs, Gestational	
Giant Cells	MESH:D015726	Multinucleated masses produced by the fusion of many cells; often associated with viral infections. In AIDS, they are induced when the envelope glycoprotein of the HIV virus binds to the CD4 antigen of uninfected neighboring T4 cells. The resulting syncytium leads to cell death and thus may account for the cytopathic effect of the virus.	CL:CL_0000228|CL:CL_0000647	MESH:D002477	A11.500	A11	Cell, Giant|Cell, Multinucleated Giant|Cells, Giant|Cells, Multinucleated Giant|Giant Cell|Giant Cell, Multinucleated|Giant Cells, Multinucleated|Multinucleated Giant Cell|Multinucleated Giant Cells|Polykaryocyte|Polykaryocytes|Syncytia|Syncytium	CL:0000228|CL:0000647|foreign body giant cell|Langerhans giant cell|macrophage polykaryon|multinucleate cell|multinucleate giant cell|syncitium|syncytial cell|syncytial giant cell
Giant Cells, Foreign-Body	MESH:D015743	Multinucleated cells (fused macrophages), characteristic of granulomatous inflammation, which form around exogenous material in the skin. They are similar in appearance to Langhans giant cells (GIANT CELLS, LANGHANS), but foreign-body giant cells have more abundant chromatin and their nuclei are scattered in an irregular pattern in the cytoplasm.	CL:CL_0000647	MESH:D008264|MESH:D015726	A11.329.372.376|A11.500.376|A11.627.482.376|A11.733.397.376|A15.382.670.522.376|A15.382.680.397.376	A11.329.372|A11.500|A11.627.482|A11.733.397|A15.382.670.522|A15.382.680.397	Cell, Foreign-Body Giant|Cells, Foreign-Body Giant|Foreign Body Giant Cell|Foreign-Body Giant Cell|Foreign Body Giant Cells|Foreign-Body Giant Cells|Foreign Body Type Giant Cells|Foreign Body-Type Giant Cells|Giant Cell, Foreign-Body|Giant Cells, Foreign Body	CL:0000647|Langerhans giant cell|macrophage polykaryon|multinucleated giant cell|multinucleate giant cell|syncytial giant cell
Giant Cells, Langhans	MESH:D015744	Multinucleated cells (fused macrophages) seen in granulomatous inflammations such as tuberculosis, syphilis, sarcoidosis, and deep fungal infections. They resemble foreign-body giant cells (GIANT CELLS, FOREIGN BODY) but Langhans giant cells contain less chromatin and their nuclei are arranged peripherally in a horseshoe-shaped pattern. Langhans giant cells occur frequently in delayed hypersensitivity.	CL:CL_0000647	MESH:D008264|MESH:D015726	A11.329.372.380|A11.500.380|A11.627.482.380|A11.733.397.380|A15.382.670.522.380|A15.382.680.397.380	A11.329.372|A11.500|A11.627.482|A11.733.397|A15.382.670.522|A15.382.680.397	Cells, Langhans Giant|Cells, Langhans-Type Giant|Giant Cells, Langhans-Type|Langhans Giant Cells|Langhans Type Giant Cells|Langhans-Type Giant Cells	CL:0000647|foreign body giant cell|Langerhans giant cell|macrophage polykaryon|multinucleated giant cell|multinucleate giant cell|syncytial giant cell
Gills	MESH:D005880	Paired respiratory organs of fishes and some amphibians that are analogous to lungs. They are richly supplied with blood vessels by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged directly with the environment.	UBERON:UBERON_0002535	MESH:D000825	A13.421	A13	Gill	UBERON:0002535
Gingiva	MESH:D005881	Oral tissue surrounding and attached to TEETH.	UBERON:UBERON_0001828	MESH:D010519	A14.549.167.646.480	A14.549.167.646	Gum|Gums|Interdental Papilla|Papilla, Interdental	gingival mucosa|gum tissue|UBERON:0001828
Gingival Crevicular Fluid	MESH:D005883	A fluid occurring in minute amounts in the gingival crevice, believed by some authorities to be an inflammatory exudate and by others to cleanse material from the crevice, containing sticky plasma proteins which improve adhesions of the epithelial attachment, have antimicrobial properties, and exert antibody activity. (From Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982)		MESH:D005122	A12.383.500	A12.383	Crevicular Fluid, Gingival|Crevicular Fluids, Gingival|Exudate, Gingival|Exudates, Gingival|Fluid, Gingival Crevicular|Fluids, Gingival Crevicular|Gingival Crevicular Fluids|Gingival Exudate|Gingival Exudates	
Gizzard, Avian	MESH:D005895	The posterior portion of the avian stomach located between the PROVENTRICULUS and INTESTINE. It consists of a thick muscular wall and small stones (gastroliths) that function to mechanically grind SEEDS and other ingested objects.	UBERON:UBERON_0005052	MESH:D013278	A13.853.355	A13.853	Avian Gizzard|Avian Gizzards|Gizzard|Gizzards|Gizzards, Avian|Ventriculus	gastric mill|gigerium|UBERON:0005052
Gizzard, Non-avian	MESH:D000070559	A component of the gastrointestinal tract of some reptiles (ALLIGATORS AND CROCODILES), as well as certain fish, mollusks, and insects. It functions to mechanically grind food.	UBERON:UBERON_0005052	MESH:D000825	A13.433	A13	Gastric Mill|Gastric Mills|Gizzard, Non avian|Gizzards, Non-avian|Mill, Gastric|Mills, Gastric|Non-avian Gizzard|Non-avian Gizzards	gigerium|gizzard|UBERON:0005052|ventriculus
Glenoid Cavity	MESH:D061165	A depression in the lateral angle of the scapula that articulates with the HUMERAL HEAD.	UBERON:UBERON_0006657	MESH:D012540	A02.835.232.087.783.450	A02.835.232.087.783	Cavities, Glenoid|Cavity, Glenoid|Fossa, Glenoid|Fossas, Glenoid|Glenoid Fossa|Glenoid Fossa of the Scapula	cavitas glenoidalis|cavitas glenoidalis scapulae|cavitus glenoidalis|glenoid cavity of scapula|glenoid facet|UBERON:0006657
Globus Pallidus	MESH:D005917	The representation of the phylogenetically oldest part of the corpus striatum called the paleostriatum. It forms the smaller, more medial part of the lentiform nucleus.	UBERON:UBERON_0001875	MESH:D003342	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.397	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487	Paleostriatum|Pallidum|Pallidums	globus pallidus (Burdach)|nucleus pallidus|pale body|pallidium|UBERON:0001875
Glomerular Basement Membrane	MESH:D050533	The layer of EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX that lies between the ENDOTHELIUM of the glomerular capillaries and the PODOCYTES of the inner or visceral layer of the BOWMAN CAPSULE. It is the product of these two cell types. It acts as a physical barrier and an ion-selective filter.	UBERON:UBERON_0005777	MESH:D001485|MESH:D005109|MESH:D007678|MESH:D060730	A05.810.453.324.359.372.400|A05.810.453.736.520.224|A10.615.179.625|A11.284.295.310.279	A05.810.453.324.359.372|A05.810.453.736.520|A10.615.179|A11.284.295.310	Basement Membrane, Glomerular|Basement Membranes, Glomerular|Glomerular Basement Membranes|Membrane, Glomerular Basement|Membranes, Glomerular Basement	GBM|glomerular capillary basement membrane|glomerular filtration membrane|UBERON:0005777
Glomerular Filtration Barrier	MESH:D060730	A specialized barrier in the kidney, consisting of the fenestrated CAPILLARY ENDOTHELIUM; GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE; and glomerular epithelium (PODOCYTES). The barrier prevents the filtration of PLASMA PROTEINS.		MESH:D002319|MESH:D007678	A05.810.453.324.359.372|A05.810.453.736.520.372|A07.500	A05.810.453.324.359|A05.810.453.736.520|A07	Barrier, Glomerular Filtration|Barriers, Glomerular Filtration|Filtration Barrier, Glomerular|Filtration Barriers, Glomerular|Glomerular Filtration Barriers	
Glomerular Mesangium	MESH:D005920	The thin membranous structure supporting the adjoining glomerular capillaries. It is composed of GLOMERULAR MESANGIAL CELLS and their EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX.	UBERON:UBERON_0002320	MESH:D050527	A05.810.453.324.359.620.500|A05.810.453.736.520.620.500	A05.810.453.324.359.620|A05.810.453.736.520.620	Extracellular Matrices, Mesangial|Extracellular Matrix, Mesangial|Glomerular Mesangiums|Matrices, Mesangial Extracellular|Matrix, Mesangial Extracellular|Mesangial Extracellular Matrices|Mesangial Extracellular Matrix|Mesangium, Glomerular|Mesangiums, Glomerular	UBERON:0002320
Glomus Jugulare	MESH:D005924	A nonchromaffin paraganglion located in the wall of the jugular bulb. The most common tumors of the middle ear arise from this tissue. (Lockard, Desk Reference for Neuroscience, 1992, p114)	UBERON:UBERON_0034972	MESH:D010234	A08.675.650.915.500.600.350|A08.800.950.500.600.350|A11.671.650.915.500.600.350	A08.675.650.915.500.600|A08.800.950.500.600|A11.671.650.915.500.600	Jugulare, Glomus	glomus tympanicum|jugular body|jugulotympanic body|tympanic body|UBERON:0034972
Glomus Tympanicum	MESH:D043485	A highly vascular ovoid body of chemoreceptive tissue lying adjacent to the TYMPANIC CAVITY. It is derived from NEURAL CREST tissue and is considered part of the diffuse neuroendocrine system. It is the site of a rare neoplasm called a GLOMUS TYMPANICUM TUMOR.	UBERON:UBERON_0034972	MESH:D004432|MESH:D009490|MESH:D010234	A06.688.267|A08.675.650.915.500.600.360|A08.713.228|A08.800.950.500.600.360|A09.246.397.400|A11.671.650.915.500.600.360	A06.688|A08.675.650.915.500.600|A08.713|A08.800.950.500.600|A09.246.397|A11.671.650.915.500.600	Tympanicum, Glomus	glomus jugulare|jugular body|jugulotympanic body|tympanic body|UBERON:0034972
Glossopharyngeal Nerve	MESH:D005930	The 9th cranial nerve. The glossopharyngeal nerve is a mixed motor and sensory nerve; it conveys somatic and autonomic efferents as well as general, special, and visceral afferents. Among the connections are motor fibers to the stylopharyngeus muscle, parasympathetic fibers to the parotid glands, general and taste afferents from the posterior third of the tongue, the nasopharynx, and the palate, and afferents from baroreceptors and CHEMORECEPTOR CELLS of the carotid sinus.	UBERON:UBERON_0001649	MESH:D003391|MESH:D010275|MESH:D017776	A08.800.050.050.337|A08.800.050.600.387|A08.800.800.060.337|A08.800.800.120.290	A08.800.050.050|A08.800.050.600|A08.800.800.060|A08.800.800.120	Cranial Nerve IX|Cranial Nerve IXs|Cranial Nerve, Ninth|Cranial Nerves, Ninth|Glossopharyngeal Nerves|Nerve, Glossopharyngeal|Nerve, Ninth Cranial|Nerves, Glossopharyngeal|Nerves, Ninth Cranial|Ninth Cranial Nerve|Ninth Cranial Nerves	9n|CN-IX|glossopharyngeal IX|glossopharyngeal IX nerve|glossopharyngeal nerve [IX]|glossopharyngeal nerve tree|nerve IX|nervus glossopharyngeus|nervus glossopharyngeus [ix]|UBERON:0001649
Glottis	MESH:D005931	The vocal apparatus of the larynx, situated in the middle section of the larynx. Glottis consists of the VOCAL FOLDS and an opening (rima glottidis) between the folds.	UBERON:UBERON_0002486	MESH:D007830	A04.329.364	A04.329	Glottidi, Rima|Glottidis, Rima|Rima Glottidi|Rima Glottidis	UBERON:0002486
Glucagon-Secreting Cells	MESH:D050416	A type of pancreatic cell representing about 5-20% of the islet cells. Alpha cells secrete GLUCAGON.	CL:CL_0000170|CL:CL_0000171	MESH:D007515|MESH:D019858	A03.734.414.065|A06.300.414.043|A06.390.087|A11.382.625.064|A11.436.294.064	A03.734.414|A06.300.414|A06.390|A11.382.625|A11.436.294	alpha Cell, Pancreatic|alpha Cells, Pancreatic|Cell, Glucagon-Secreting|Cells, Glucagon-Secreting|Glucagon-Secreting Cell|Glucagon Secreting Cells|Pancreatic A Cell|Pancreatic A Cells|Pancreatic alpha Cell|Pancreatic alpha Cells	alpha cell of islet of Langerhans|CL:0000170|CL:0000171|glucagon secreting cell
Glycocalyx	MESH:D019276	The carbohydrate-rich zone on the cell surface. This zone can be visualized by a variety of stains as well as by its affinity for lectins. Although most of the carbohydrate is attached to intrinsic plasma membrane molecules, the glycocalyx usually also contains both glycoproteins and proteoglycans that have been secreted into the extracellular space and then adsorbed onto the cell surface. (Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3d ed, p502)		MESH:D021961	A11.284.149.165.355	A11.284.149.165	Cell Coat|Cell Coats|Coat, Cell|Coats, Cell|Glycocalix	
Glymphatic System	MESH:D000077502	A vascular waste clearance system in the brain analogous to the lymphatic system that facilitates transporting of solutes and waste products from CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) and brain INTERSTITIAL FLUID (ISF). CSF from the SUBARACHNOID SPACE enters the brain periarterial spaces, into the interstitium via channels (e.g., AQUAPORIN 4 PROTEIN) on astrocytic endfeet and exchanges with brain ISF before perivenous drainage of solutes and waste.	UBERON:UBERON_0036145	MESH:D001921|MESH:D002319|MESH:D008208	A07.521|A08.186.211.150|A15.382.520.075	A07|A08.186.211|A15.382.520	Brain Perivascular Space|Brain Perivascular Spaces|Glymphatic Clearance System|Glymphatic Pathway|Glymphatic Pathways|Lymphatic Vessel, Meningeal|Meningeal Lymphatic Vessel|Meningeal Lymphatic Vessels|Pathway, Glymphatic|Perivascular Space, Brain|Space, Virchow-Robin|Virchow Robin Space|Virchow-Robin Space|Virchow-Robin Spaces	UBERON:0036145
Glyoxysomes	MESH:D020676	Microbodies which occur in plant cells, and in some eukaryotic microorganisms, and which contain enzymes of the glyoxylate cycle. (Singleton and Stainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2nd ed)		MESH:D008830	A11.284.430.214.190.500.585.250|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.755.250	A11.284.430.214.190.500.585|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.755	Glyoxysome	
Goblet Cells	MESH:D020397	A glandular epithelial cell or a unicellular gland. Goblet cells secrete MUCUS. They are scattered in the epithelial linings of many organs, especially the SMALL INTESTINE and the RESPIRATORY TRACT.	CL:CL_0000160	MESH:D003228|MESH:D004847|MESH:D007413|MESH:D007820|MESH:D009297|MESH:D020545	A03.556.124.369.320|A04.329.597.320|A04.531.520.320|A04.760.259|A09.371.060.200.500|A09.371.337.168.500|A10.615.550.444.321|A10.615.550.760.520.320|A10.615.550.760.600.320|A11.436.298	A03.556.124.369|A04.329.597|A04.531.520|A04.760|A09.371.060.200|A09.371.337.168|A10.615.550.444|A10.615.550.760.520|A10.615.550.760.600|A11.436	Cell, Goblet|Cells, Goblet|Goblet Cell	chalice cell|CL:0000160
Golgi Apparatus	MESH:D006056	A stack of flattened vesicles that functions in posttranslational processing and sorting of proteins, receiving them from the rough ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM and directing them to secretory vesicles, LYSOSOMES, or the CELL MEMBRANE. The movement of proteins takes place by transfer vesicles that bud off from the rough endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus and fuse with the Golgi, lysosomes or cell membrane. (From Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990)		MESH:D015388	A11.284.430.214.190.875.336	A11.284.430.214.190.875	Apparatus, Golgi|Complex, Golgi|Golgi Complex	
Golgi-Mazzoni Corpuscles	MESH:D006057	Thin capsules enveloping end nerve fibrils in the subcutaneous tissue of fingers.	UBERON:UBERON_0003719	MESH:D008465	A08.675.650.915.750.300|A08.800.950.750.300|A11.671.650.915.750.300	A08.675.650.915.750|A08.800.950.750|A11.671.650.915.750	Corpuscles, Golgi-Mazzoni|Golgi Mazzoni Corpuscles	corpuscle of golgi-mazzoni|corpusculum lamellosum|golgi-mazzoni|golgi mazzoni corpuscle|golgi-mazzoni corpuscle|lamellar corpuscle|lamellated corpuscle|pacinian body|pacinian corpuscle|Pacinian corpuscle|pacinian corpuscle end-organs|pacinian corpuscles|UBERON:0003719|vater-pacini corpuscle|vater-pacini corpuscles
Gonadotrophs	MESH:D052681	Anterior pituitary cells that can produce both FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE and LUTEINIZING HORMONE.	CL:CL_0000437	MESH:D004847|MESH:D010903|MESH:D055098	A06.300.747.500.750|A06.688.357.750.500.750|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500.500.750|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500.500.750|A08.713.357.750.500.750|A11.382.750|A11.436.319	A06.300.747.500|A06.688.357.750.500|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500.500|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500.500|A08.713.357.750.500|A11.382|A11.436	FSH Cell|FSH Cells|FSH-Producing Cell|FSH Producing Cells|FSH-Producing Cells|FSH-Secreting Cell|FSH Secreting Cells|FSH-Secreting Cells|Gonadotroph|LH Cell|LH Cells|LH-Producing Cell|LH Producing Cells|LH-Producing Cells|LH-Secreting Cell|LH Secreting Cells|LH-Secreting Cells	CL:0000437|delta basophil|follicle stimulating hormone secreting cell|gonadotrope|gonadotrope cell|gonadotropic cell|gonadtroph|pituitary delta cell
Gonads	MESH:D006066	The gamete-producing glands, OVARY or TESTIS.	UBERON:UBERON_0000991	MESH:D004702|MESH:D005835	A05.360.576|A06.300.312	A05.360|A06.300	Gonad	gonada|UBERON:0000991
Gracilis Muscle	MESH:D000071976	A slender and most superficial muscle in the inner THIGH which originates at the ramus of the PUBIC BONE near the PUBIC SYMPHYSIS and inserts at the proximal medial TIBIA. Its function is to abduct thigh, flex knee, and rotate leg medially. It is a common  source of a MYOCUTANEOUS FLAP.	UBERON:UBERON_0000950	MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.425	A02.633.567	Gracilis Muscles|Muscle, Gracilis|Muscles, Gracilis	gracilis|musculus gracilis|UBERON:0000950
Granulation Tissue	MESH:D006097	A vascular connective tissue formed on the surface of a healing wound, ulcer, or inflamed tissue. It consists of new capillaries and an infiltrate containing lymphoid cells, macrophages, and plasma cells.	UBERON:UBERON_0010211	MESH:D003238	A10.165.450	A10.165	Granulation Tissues|Tissue, Granulation|Tissues, Granulation	UBERON:0010211
Granulocyte-Macrophage Progenitor Cells	MESH:D055014	The parent cells that give rise to both cells of the GRANULOCYTE lineage and cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage.	CL:CL_0000557	MESH:D023461	A11.148.378.590.675|A11.627.635.675|A11.872.378.590.635|A15.378.316.378.590.675	A11.148.378.590|A11.627.635|A11.872.378.590|A15.378.316.378.590	Cell, Granulocyte-Macrophage Progenitor|Cells, Granulocyte-Macrophage Progenitor|CFU-GM|GM-CFU|Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Forming Units|Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Forming Units|Granulocyte-Macrophage Progenitor|Granulocyte Macrophage Progenitor Cell|Granulocyte-Macrophage Progenitor Cell|Granulocyte Macrophage Progenitor Cells|Granulocyte Macrophage Progenitors|Granulocyte-Macrophage Progenitors|Progenitor Cell, Granulocyte-Macrophage|Progenitor Cells, Granulocyte Macrophage|Progenitor Cells, Granulocyte-Macrophage|Progenitor, Granulocyte-Macrophage|Progenitors, Granulocyte-Macrophage	CFU-C , Colony forming unit in culture|CL:0000557|colony forming unit granulocyte macrophage|GMP|granulocyte/monocyte precursor|granulocyte/monocyte progenitor|granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell
Granulocyte Precursor Cells	MESH:D042381	The cells in the granulocytic series that give rise to mature granulocytes (NEUTROPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and BASOPHILS). These precursor cells include myeloblasts, promyelocytes, myelocytes and metamyelocytes.	CL:CL_0000835|CL:CL_0000836|CL:CL_0002192|CL:CL_0002193	MESH:D006098|MESH:D055014	A11.148.350.350|A11.148.378.590.675.500|A11.627.340.360|A11.627.635.675.500|A11.872.378.590.635.500|A15.378.316.340.350|A15.378.316.378.590.675.500	A11.148.350|A11.148.378.590.675|A11.627.340|A11.627.635.675|A11.872.378.590.635|A15.378.316.340|A15.378.316.378.590.675	Cell, Granulocyte Precursor|Cell, Granulocyte Progenitor|Cell, Granulocytic Precursor|Cells, Granulocyte Precursor|Cells, Granulocyte Progenitor|Cells, Granulocytic Precursor|Granulocyte Precursor Cell|Granulocyte Progenitor|Granulocyte Progenitor Cell|Granulocyte Progenitor Cells|Granulocyte Progenitors|Granulocytic Precursor Cell|Granulocytic Precursor Cells|Metamyelocyte|Metamyelocytes|Myeloblast|Myeloblasts|Myelocyte|Myelocytes|Precursor Cell, Granulocyte|Precursor Cell, Granulocytic|Precursor Cells, Granulocyte|Precursor Cells, Granulocytic|Premyelocyte|Premyelocytes|Progenitor Cell, Granulocyte|Progenitor Cells, Granulocyte|Progenitor, Granulocyte|Progenitors, Granulocyte|Progranulocyte|Progranulocytes|Promyelocyte|Promyelocytes	CL:0000835|CL:0000836|CL:0002192|CL:0002193
Granulocytes	MESH:D006098	Leukocytes with abundant granules in the cytoplasm. They are divided into three groups according to the staining properties of the granules: neutrophilic, eosinophilic, and basophilic. Mature granulocytes are the NEUTROPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and BASOPHILS.	CL:CL_0000094	MESH:D001854|MESH:D007962|MESH:D022423	A11.118.637.415|A11.148.350|A11.627.340|A15.145.229.637.415|A15.378.316.340|A15.382.490.315	A11.118.637|A11.148|A11.627|A15.145.229.637|A15.378.316|A15.382.490	Granulocyte	CL:0000094|granular leucocyte|granular leukocyte|polymorphonuclear leukocyte
Granulosa Cells	MESH:D006107	Supporting cells for the developing female gamete in the OVARY. They are derived from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the OOCYTE in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the OVUM in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors (RECEPTORS, LH).	CL:CL_0000501	MESH:D004847|MESH:D006080|MESH:D055098	A05.360.319.114.630.535.200|A06.300.312.497.535.300|A11.382.812|A11.436.329	A05.360.319.114.630.535|A06.300.312.497.535|A11.382|A11.436	Cell, Granulosa|Cells, Granulosa|Granulosa Cell	CL:0000501|granulosa cell of ovary
Gray Matter	MESH:D066128	Region of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that appears darker in color than the other type, WHITE MATTER. It is composed of neuronal CELL BODIES; NEUROPIL; GLIAL CELLS and CAPILLARIES but few MYELINATED NERVE FIBERS.	UBERON:UBERON_0002020	MESH:D001921|MESH:D013116	A08.186.211.168|A08.186.854.348	A08.186.211|A08.186.854	Cerebellar Gray Matter|Cerebellar Gray Matters|Cerebellar Grey Matter|Cerebellar Grey Matters|Gray Matter, Cerebellar|Gray Matters|Gray Matters, Cerebellar|Grey Matter|Grey Matter, Cerebellar|Grey Matters|Grey Matters, Cerebellar|Matter, Cerebellar Gray|Matter, Cerebellar Grey|Matter, Gray|Matter, Grey|Matters, Cerebellar Gray|Matters, Cerebellar Grey|Matters, Gray|Matters, Grey	gray mater|gray matter of neuraxis|grey matter of neuraxis|grey substance|grisea|neuronal grey matter|substantia grisea|UBERON:0002020
Grid Cells	MESH:D000071038	Neurons in the ENTORHINAL CORTEX that project to the HIPPOCAMPUS. Grid cells and PLACE CELLS play a role in cognitive representation of spatial memory and navigation.		MESH:D009474	A08.675.324|A11.671.322	A08.675|A11.671	Cell, Grid|Cells, Grid|Grid Cell	
Groin	MESH:D006119	The external junctural region between the lower part of the abdomen and the thigh.	UBERON:UBERON_0008337	MESH:D000005	A01.923.047.365	A01.923.047	Groins	groin area|groin region|iliac fossa viewed surgically|iliac region|inguen|inguinal part of abdomen|inguinal region|UBERON:0008337
Growth Cones	MESH:D020439	Bulbous enlargement of the growing tip of nerve axons and dendrites. They are crucial to neuronal development because of their pathfinding ability and their role in synaptogenesis.		MESH:D001369|MESH:D003712|MESH:D016501	A11.284.180.075.249|A11.284.180.225.340|A11.284.180.610.345|A11.671.240.340|A11.671.501.145.375	A11.284.180.075|A11.284.180.225|A11.284.180.610|A11.671.240|A11.671.501.145	Growth Cone	
Growth Plate	MESH:D006132	The area between the EPIPHYSIS and the DIAPHYSIS within which bone growth occurs.	UBERON:UBERON_0002516	MESH:D004838	A02.835.232.251.352	A02.835.232.251	Cartilage, Epiphyseal|Cartilages, Epiphyseal|Epiphyseal Cartilage|Epiphyseal Cartilages|Epiphyseal Plate|Epiphyseal Plates|Growth Plates|Plate, Epiphyseal|Plate, Growth|Plates, Epiphyseal|Plates, Growth	cartilago epiphysialis|epiphyseal disk|epiphyseal growth disk|epiphyseal growth plate|epiphyseal growth plate cartilage|epiphysial plate|lamina epiphysialis|long bone epiphyseal plate|physis|UBERON:0002516
Gubernaculum	MESH:D000071477	An embryonic structure that helps guide proper descent of gonads into their final positions. It attaches the caudal end of the fetal GONADS to the developing SCROTUM in male and the labium majorum in female. It gives rise to the caudal ligaments of the gonad: the scrotal ligament in male and the uterine round and proper ovarian ligaments in female. It includes morphofunctional equivalent structures in non-mammals.	UBERON:UBERON_0004346|UBERON:UBERON_0008843	MESH:D004628	A16.551	A16	Gubernacula	caudal suspensory ligament|Gabernaculum|gubernaculae|gubernaculum (male or female)|gubernaculum testis|Hunter's gubernaculum|male gubernaculum|UBERON:0004346|UBERON:0008843
Gyrus Cinguli	MESH:D006179	One of the convolutions on the medial surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES. It surrounds the rostral part of the brain and CORPUS CALLOSUM and forms part of the LIMBIC SYSTEM.	UBERON:UBERON_0003027	MESH:D065726	A08.186.211.180.590.500|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.382.500	A08.186.211.180.590|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.382	24, Brodmann Area|Anterior Cingulate|Anterior Cingulate Cortex|Anterior Cingulate Cortices|Anterior Cingulate Gyrus|Anterior Cingulates|Anterior, Gyrus Cinguli|Area 23, Brodmann|Area 23, Brodmann's|Area 24, Brodmann|Area 24, Brodmann's|Area 26, Brodmann|Area 26, Brodmann's|Area 29, Brodmann|Area 29, Brodmann's|Area 30, Brodmann|Area 30, Brodmann's|Area 31, Brodmann|Area 31, Brodmann's|Area 32, Brodmann|Area 32, Brodmann's|Area 33, Brodmann|Area 33, Brodmann's|Area, Cingulate|Body, Cingulate|Brodmann Area 23|Brodmann Area 24|Brodmann Area 26|Brodmann Area 29|Brodmann Area 30|Brodmann Area 31|Brodmann Area 32|Brodmann Area 33|Brodmann's Area 23|Brodmanns Area 23|Brodmann's Area 24|Brodmanns Area 24|Brodmann's Area 26|Brodmanns Area 26|Brodmann's Area 29|Brodmanns Area 29|Brodmann's Area 30|Brodmanns Area 30|Brodmann's Area 31|Brodmanns Area 31|Brodmann's Area 32|Brodmanns Area 32|Brodmann's Area 33|Brodmanns Area 33|Cingular Gyrus|Cingulate, Anterior|Cingulate Area|Cingulate Areas|Cingulate Bodies|Cingulate Body|Cingulate Cortex|Cingulate Cortex, Anterior|Cingulate Cortex, Posterior|Cingulate Gyrus|Cingulate Gyrus, Anterior|Cingulate Gyrus, Posterior|Cingulate, Posterior|Cingulate Region|Cingulate Region, Posterior|Cingulate Regions|Cinguli Anterior, Gyrus|Complex, Retrosplenial|Cortex, Anterior Cingulate|Cortex, Cingulate|Cortex, Posterior Cingulate|Cortex, Retrosplenial|Gyrus, Anterior Cingulate|Gyrus, Cingular|Gyrus, Cingulate|Gyrus Cinguli Anterior|Gyrus Cinguli Anteriors|Gyrus, Posterior Cingulate|Posterior Cingulate|Posterior Cingulate Cortex|Posterior Cingulate Cortices|Posterior Cingulate Gyri|Posterior Cingulate Gyrus|Posterior Cingulate Region|Posterior Cingulate Regions|Posterior Cingulates|Region, Cingulate|Region, Posterior Cingulate|Retrosplenial Complex|Retrosplenial Complices|Retrosplenial Cortex|Retrosplenial Cortices|Superior Mesial Region|Superior Mesial Regions	cingulate neocortex|gyrus cingulatus|UBERON:0003027
Habenula	MESH:D019262	A small protuberance at the dorsal, posterior corner of the wall of the THIRD VENTRICLE, adjacent to the dorsal THALAMUS and PINEAL BODY. It contains the habenular nuclei and is a major part of the epithalamus.	UBERON:UBERON_0001904	MESH:D019261	A08.186.211.180.200.360|A08.186.211.200.317.200.360	A08.186.211.180.200|A08.186.211.200.317.200	Commissura Habenularum|Commissura Habenularums|Commissure, Habenular|Commissures, Habenular|Complex, Habenula|Complices, Habenula|Habenula Complex|Habenula Complices|Habenular Commissure|Habenular Commissures|Habenulari, Nucleus|Habenularis, Nucleus|Habenular Nuclei|Habenular Nucleus|Habenularum, Commissura|Habenularums, Commissura|Habenulas|Nuclei, Habenular|Nucleus, Habenular|Nucleus Habenulari|Nucleus Habenularis	ganglion intercrurale|ganglion interpedunculare|habenulae|habenular complex|Hb|nuclei habenulares|pineal peduncle|UBERON:0001904
HaCaT Cells	MESH:D000084282	A spontaneously transformed human epithelial cell line developed from a long-term primary culture of human adult skin KERATINOCYTES. As it maintains an epidermal differentiation capacity, it has been used as a model for keratinization studies. (From:J Cell Biol. 1988 Mar;106(3):761-71.)		MESH:D002460|MESH:D015603	A11.251.210.353|A11.409.500.500|A11.436.397.500	A11.251.210|A11.409.500|A11.436.397	HaCaT Cell Line|Human Adult Low Calcium High Temperature Keratinocytes|Human Adult Low-Calcium High-Temperature Keratinocytes	
Hair	MESH:D006197	A filament-like structure consisting of a shaft which projects to the surface of the SKIN from a root which is softer than the shaft and lodges in the cavity of a HAIR FOLLICLE. It is found on most surfaces of the body.	UBERON:UBERON_0001037	MESH:D034582	A17.360	A17	Fetal Hair|Fetal Hairs|Hair, Fetal|Hairs|Hairs, Fetal|Lanugo	coat hair|coat/ hair|fur|microchaeta|quill|setulae|strand of hair|UBERON:0001037|vibrissa|whisker
Hair Cells, Ampulla	MESH:D054777	Sensory cells in the ampullary crest of each of the semicircular ducts, with their apical STEREOCILIA embedded in a wedge-shaped gelatinous cupula. These hair cells sense the movement of ENDOLYMPH resulting from angular acceleration of the head, and send signals via the VESTIBULAR NERVE to the brain to maintain balance.		MESH:D054776	A09.246.300.663.500.500|A09.923.125.500	A09.246.300.663.500|A09.923.125	Ampulla Hair Cell|Ampulla Hair Cells|Ampullary Hair Cell|Ampullary Hair Cells|Hair Cell, Ampulla|Hair Cell, Ampullary|Hair Cells, Ampullary	
Hair Cells, Auditory	MESH:D006198	Sensory cells in the organ of Corti, characterized by their apical stereocilia (hair-like projections). The inner and outer hair cells, as defined by their proximity to the core of spongy bone (the modiolus), change morphologically along the COCHLEA. Towards the cochlear apex, the length of hair cell bodies and their apical STEREOCILIA increase, allowing differential responses to various frequencies of sound.	CL:CL_0000202	MESH:D009475|MESH:D009925|MESH:D046569	A08.675.650.250|A08.675.650.915.750.600.350|A08.800.950.750.600.350|A09.246.300.246.577.325|A11.671.650.250|A11.671.650.915.750.600.350	A08.675.650|A08.675.650.915.750.600|A08.800.950.750.600|A09.246.300.246.577|A11.671.650|A11.671.650.915.750.600	Auditory Hair Cell|Auditory Hair Cells|Cell, Cochlear Hair|Cells, Cochlear Hair|Cochlear Hair Cell|Cochlear Hair Cells|Hair Cell, Auditory|Hair Cell, Cochlear|Hair Cells, Cochlear	auditory receptor cell|CL:0000202
Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner	MESH:D006199	Auditory sensory cells of organ of Corti, usually placed in one row medially to the core of spongy bone (the modiolus). Inner hair cells are in fewer numbers than the OUTER AUDITORY HAIR CELLS, and their STEREOCILIA are approximately twice as thick as those of the outer hair cells.	CL:CL_0000589	MESH:D006198	A08.675.650.250.250|A08.675.650.915.750.600.350.350|A08.800.950.750.600.350.350|A09.246.300.246.577.325.315|A11.671.650.250.250|A11.671.650.915.750.600.350.350	A08.675.650.250|A08.675.650.915.750.600.350|A08.800.950.750.600.350|A09.246.300.246.577.325|A11.671.650.250|A11.671.650.915.750.600.350	Auditory Hair Cell, Inner|Auditory Hair Cells, Inner|Cell, Inner Hair|Cells, Inner Hair|Cochlear Inner Hair Cell|Cochlear Inner Hair Cells|Hair Cell, Auditory, Inner|Hair Cell, Inner|Hair Cells, Inner|Inner Auditory Hair Cell|Inner Auditory Hair Cells|Inner Hair Cell|Inner Hair Cells	CL:0000589
Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer	MESH:D018072	Sensory cells of organ of Corti. In mammals, they are usually arranged in three or four rows, and away from the core of spongy bone (the modiolus), lateral to the INNER AUDITORY HAIR CELLS and other supporting structures. Their cell bodies and STEREOCILIA increase in length from the cochlear base toward the apex and laterally across the rows, allowing differential responses to various frequencies of sound.	CL:CL_0000601	MESH:D006198	A08.675.650.250.315|A08.675.650.915.750.600.350.365|A08.800.950.750.600.350.365|A09.246.300.246.577.325.380|A11.671.650.250.315|A11.671.650.915.750.600.350.365	A08.675.650.250|A08.675.650.915.750.600.350|A08.800.950.750.600.350|A09.246.300.246.577.325|A11.671.650.250|A11.671.650.915.750.600.350	Auditory Hair Cell, Outer|Auditory Hair Cells, Outer|Cochlear Outer Hair Cell|Cochlear Outer Hair Cells|Hair Cell, Auditory, Outer|Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer Inner|Hair Cells, Outer|Outer Auditory Hair Cell|Outer Auditory Hair Cells|Outer Hair Cells	CL:0000601
Hair Cells, Vestibular	MESH:D018069	Sensory cells in the acoustic maculae with their apical STEREOCILIA embedded in a gelatinous OTOLITHIC MEMBRANE. These hair cells are stimulated by the movement of otolithic membrane, and impulses are transmitted via the VESTIBULAR NERVE to the BRAIN STEM. Hair cells in the saccule and those in the utricle sense linear acceleration in vertical and horizontal directions, respectively.	CL:CL_0000609	MESH:D008267|MESH:D009475|MESH:D046569	A08.675.650.395|A08.675.650.915.750.600.675|A08.800.950.750.600.675|A09.246.300.909.625.125.340|A09.923.500.625.125.340|A11.671.650.395|A11.671.650.915.750.600.675	A08.675.650|A08.675.650.915.750.600|A08.800.950.750.600|A09.246.300.909.625.125|A09.923.500.625.125|A11.671.650|A11.671.650.915.750.600	Hair Cell, Vestibular|Vestibular Hair Cell|Vestibular Hair Cells	CL:0000609|vestibular receptor cell
Hair Follicle	MESH:D018859	A tube-like invagination of the EPIDERMIS from which the hair shaft develops and into which SEBACEOUS GLANDS open. The hair follicle is lined by a cellular inner and outer root sheath of epidermal origin and is invested with a fibrous sheath derived from the dermis. (Stedman, 26th ed) Follicles of very long hairs extend into the subcutaneous layer of tissue under the SKIN.	UBERON:UBERON_0002073	MESH:D004817|MESH:D006197	A10.272.497.500|A17.360.710|A17.815.250.500	A10.272.497|A17.360|A17.815.250	Follicle, Hair|Follicles, Hair|Hair Follicles	folliculus pili|UBERON:0002073
Hallux	MESH:D006214	The innermost digit of the foot in PRIMATES.	UBERON:UBERON_0003631	MESH:D014034	A01.378.610.250.300.792.380	A01.378.610.250.300.792	Big Toe|Big Toes|Great Toe|Great Toes|Toe, Big|Toe, Great|Toes, Big|Toes, Great	digit 1 of hind-paw|digit 1 of pes|digitus primus (I) pedis|digitus primus pedis|first toe|foot digit 1|hallex|hallux; digitus primus [I]|hind digit 1|hind digit I|hindlimb dewclaw|hind limb digit 1|large toe|pedal digit 1|pedal digit I|pes digit I|preaxial digit of hindlimb|toe 1|UBERON:0003631
Hamate Bone	MESH:D051225	A carpal bone located between the CAPITATE BONE and the TRIQUETRUM BONE. The hamate has a prominent process that projects anteriorly.	UBERON:UBERON_0001433	MESH:D002348	A02.835.232.087.319.150.400	A02.835.232.087.319.150	Bone, Hamate|Bones, Hamate|Hamate Bones|Hook of the Hamate|Os Hamatum	carpal 4|distal carpal 4|distal carpal bone 4|hamate|hand distal carpal bone 4|UBERON:0001433|unciform|unciform bone|uncinate
Hamstring Muscles	MESH:D000070633	A group of muscles in the posterior THIGH area that are involved in connecting the KNEE JOINT and the PELVIS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001374|UBERON:UBERON_0001375|UBERON:UBERON_0001381|UBERON:UBERON_0002463	MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.450|A10.690.552.500.250	A02.633.567|A10.690.552.500	Biceps Femoris|Hamstring Muscle|Muscle, Hamstring|Muscles, Hamstring|Semimembranosus|Semitendinosus	biceps femoris muscle|hamstring|muscle of posterior compartment of hindlimb stylopod|muscle of posterior compartment of thigh|muscularis compartimentum femoris posterius|musculus biceps femoris|musculus semimembranosus|musculus semitendinosus|posterior fascial compartment of thigh|posterior femoral muscle|posterior femoral muscles|semimembranosus muscle|semitendinosus muscle|set of hamstring muscles|UBERON:0001374|UBERON:0001375|UBERON:0001381|UBERON:0002463
Hamstring Tendons	MESH:D000070632	A group of tendons that attach the HAMSTRING MUSCLES proximally to the PELVIS and to the TIBIA and FIBULA at the KNEE JOINT.		MESH:D013710	A02.880.307	A02.880	Biceps Femoris Tendon|Biceps Femoris Tendons|Hamstring Tendon|Semimembranosus Tendon|Semimembranosus Tendons|Semitendinosus Tendon|Semitendinosus Tendons|Tendon, Biceps Femoris|Tendon, Hamstring|Tendons, Biceps Femoris|Tendon, Semimembranosus|Tendon, Semitendinosus|Tendons, Hamstring|Tendons, Semimembranosus|Tendons, Semitendinosus	
Hand	MESH:D006225	The distal part of the arm beyond the wrist in humans and primates, that includes the palm, fingers, and thumb.	UBERON:UBERON_0002398	MESH:D034941	A01.378.800.667	A01.378.800	Hands	forefeet|fore foot|forefoot|forefoot of quadruped|forelimb autopod|forelimb autopodium|fore paw|fore-paw|forepaw|hand region|manus|terminal segment of free upper limb|UBERON:0002398
Hand Bones	MESH:D050276	The CARPAL BONES; METACARPAL BONES; and FINGER PHALANGES. In each hand there are eight carpal bones, five metacarpal bones, and 14 phalanges.	UBERON:UBERON_0001442	MESH:D001133	A02.835.232.087.319	A02.835.232.087	Bones, Hand|Bones of Hand|Bones of Hands|Hands Bones	anterior autopodium|anterior autopodium skeleton|fore autopod skeleton|forelimb autopod skeleton|hand region skeleton|hand skeleton|manual skeleton|manus|manus skeleton|ossa manus|set of bones of hand|skeleton of hand|skeleton of manus|UBERON:0001442
Hand Joints	MESH:D050823	The articulations extending from the WRIST distally to the FINGERS. These include the WRIST JOINT; CARPAL JOINTS; METACARPOPHALANGEAL JOINT; and FINGER JOINT.	UBERON:UBERON_0011131	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.405	A02.835.583	Intermetacarpal Joint|Intermetacarpal Joints|Joint, Intermetacarpal|Joints, Hand|Joints, Intermetacarpal	intermetacarpal|intermetacarpal articulation|UBERON:0011131
Harderian Gland	MESH:D006243	A sebaceous gland that, in some animals, acts as an accessory to the lacrimal gland. The harderian gland excretes fluid that facilitates movement of the third eyelid.	UBERON:UBERON_0004187	MESH:D000825	A13.445	A13	Gland, Harderian	deep gland of the nictitating membrane|gland of Hardarian|glandula palpebra tertia profundus|Hardarian gland|Harder's gland|UBERON:0004187
Haversian System	MESH:D006253	A circular structural unit of bone tissue. It consists of a central hole, the Haversian canal through which blood vessels run, surrounded by concentric rings, called lamellae.	UBERON:UBERON_0014730	MESH:D000071538	A10.165.265.521.500	A10.165.265.521	Canal, Haversian|Canal, Nutrient|Canals, Haversian|Canals, Nutrient|Canals, Volkmann|Canal, Volkmann|Haversian Canal|Haversian Canals|Nutrient Canal|Nutrient Canals|Osteon|Osteons|Volkmann Canal|Volkmann Canals	bone matrix|haversian systems|osteonum|UBERON:0014730|volkmann's vessel
HCT116 Cells	MESH:D045325	Human COLORECTAL CARCINOMA cell line.		MESH:D045744	A11.251.210.190.380|A11.251.860.180.380	A11.251.210.190|A11.251.860.180	Cell, HCT 116|Cell, HCT-116|Cell, HCT116|Cells, HCT 116|Cells, HCT-116|Cells, HCT116|HCT 116 Cell|HCT-116 Cell|HCT116 Cell|HCT 116 Cells|HCT-116 Cells	
Head	MESH:D006257	The upper part of the human body, or the front or upper part of the body of an animal, typically separated from the rest of the body by a neck, and containing the brain, mouth, and sense organs.	UBERON:UBERON_0000033	MESH:D001829	A01.456	A01	Heads	adult head|cephalic area|head (volume)|UBERON:0000033
Head Kidney	MESH:D060226	A primitive form of vertebrate kidney that is found in adults of some primitive FISHES and in the embryos of more advanced fishes. In some species of fishes it contains phagocytic cells and is also a major site of HEMATOPOIESIS, analogous to the mammalian BONE MARROW.	UBERON:UBERON_0007132	MESH:D000825|MESH:D060910	A13.449|A16.835.400	A13|A16.835	Anterior Kidney|Anterior Kidneys|Head Kidneys|Kidney, Anterior|Kidney, Head|Kidneys, Anterior|Kidneys, Head	kidney marrow|UBERON:0007132
Heart	MESH:D006321	The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood.	UBERON:UBERON_0000948	MESH:D002319	A07.541	A07	Hearts	branchial heart|cardium|chambered heart|UBERON:0000948|vertebrate heart
Heart Atria	MESH:D006325	The chambers of the heart, to which the BLOOD returns from the circulation.	UBERON:UBERON_0002081	MESH:D006321	A07.541.358	A07.541	Atria, Heart|Atrium, Heart|Atrium, Left|Atrium, Right|Heart Atrium|Left Atrium|Right Atrium	atria|atrial tissue|atrium|atrium of heart|cardiac atria|cardiac atrium|UBERON:0002081
Heart Conduction System	MESH:D006329	An impulse-conducting system composed of modified cardiac muscle, having the power of spontaneous rhythmicity and conduction more highly developed than the rest of the heart.	UBERON:UBERON_0002350	MESH:D006321	A07.541.409	A07.541	Conduction System, Heart|Conduction Systems, Heart|Heart Conduction Systems|System, Heart Conduction|Systems, Heart Conduction	cardiac conducting system|cardiac conduction system|cardiac impulse conducting system|cardionector|central conduction system|complexus stimulans cordis|conducting system of heart|impulse conducting system|systema conducente cordis|UBERON:0002350
Heart Septum	MESH:D006346	This structure includes the thin muscular atrial septum between the two HEART ATRIA, and the thick muscular ventricular septum between the two HEART VENTRICLES.	UBERON:UBERON_0002099	MESH:D006321	A07.541.459	A07.541	Cardiac Septum|Heart Septa|Septa, Heart|Septum, Cardiac|Septum, Heart	cardiac septa|septum of heart|spiral septa|UBERON:0002099
Heart Valves	MESH:D006351	Flaps of tissue that prevent regurgitation of BLOOD from the HEART VENTRICLES to the HEART ATRIA or from the PULMONARY ARTERIES or AORTA to the ventricles.	UBERON:UBERON_0000946	MESH:D006321	A07.541.510	A07.541	Cardiac Valve|Cardiac Valves|Heart Valve|Valve, Cardiac|Valve, Heart|Valves, Cardiac|Valves, Heart	stomodaeal valve|UBERON:0000946|valve of heart|valvule
Heart Ventricles	MESH:D006352	The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps venous BLOOD into the LUNGS and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation.	UBERON:UBERON_0002082	MESH:D006321	A07.541.560	A07.541	Cardiac Ventricle|Cardiac Ventricles|Heart Ventricle|Left Ventricle|Left Ventricles|Right Ventricle|Right Ventricles|Ventricle, Cardiac|Ventricle, Heart|Ventricle, Left|Ventricle, Right|Ventricles, Cardiac|Ventricles, Heart|Ventricles, Left|Ventricles, Right	lower chamber of heart|UBERON:0002082|ventricle|ventricle of heart
Heel	MESH:D006365	The back (or posterior) of the foot in PRIMATES, found behind the ankle and distal to the toes.	UBERON:UBERON_0015875	MESH:D005528	A01.378.610.250.510	A01.378.610.250	Heels|Sinus Tarsi|Sinus Tarsus	calcaneal region|heel region|regio calcanea|UBERON:0015875
Heinz Bodies	MESH:D006366	Abnormal intracellular inclusions, composed of denatured hemoglobin, found on the membrane of red blood cells. They are seen in thalassemias, enzymopathies, hemoglobinopathies, and after splenectomy.		MESH:D004908	A11.118.290.330.315.335|A11.284.420.204.335|A15.145.229.334.330.340.335	A11.118.290.330.315|A11.284.420.204|A15.145.229.334.330.340	Bodies, Heinz	
HEK293 Cells	MESH:D057809	A cell line generated from human embryonic kidney cells that were transformed with human adenovirus type 5.		MESH:D002461|MESH:D004847	A11.251.210.172.750|A11.436.334	A11.251.210.172|A11.436	293 Cell, HEK|293 Cells, HEK|293T Cell|293T Cells|Cell, 293T|Cell, HEK 293|Cell, HEK293|Cells, 293T|Cells, HEK 293|Cells, HEK293|HEK 293 Cell|HEK293 Cell|HEK 293 Cell Line|HEK 293 Cells|Human Embryonic Kidney Cell Line 293|Human Kidney Cell Line 293	
HeLa Cells	MESH:D006367	The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for, among other things, VIRUS CULTIVATION and PRECLINICAL DRUG EVALUATION assays.		MESH:D004847|MESH:D045744	A11.251.210.190.400|A11.251.860.180.400|A11.436.340	A11.251.210.190|A11.251.860.180|A11.436	Cell, HeLa|Cells, HeLa|HeLa Cell	
Hemangioblasts	MESH:D055018	Bipotential angio-hematopoietic stem cells that give rise to both HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS and ENDOTHELIAL CELLS.	CL:CL_0002418	MESH:D006412|MESH:D042783	A11.436.275.365|A11.872.378.270	A11.436.275|A11.872.378	Cell, Hemogenic Endothelial|Cells, Hemogenic Endothelial|Endothelial Cell, Hemogenic|Endothelial Cells, Hemogenic|Endothelium, Hemogenic|Endotheliums, Hemogenic|Hemangioblast|Hemogenic Endothelial Cell|Hemogenic Endothelial Cells|Hemogenic Endothelium|Hemogenic Endotheliums	CL:0002418
Hematopoietic Stem Cells	MESH:D006412	Progenitor cells from which all blood cells derived. They are found primarily in the bone marrow and also in small numbers in the peripheral blood.	CL:CL_0000037	MESH:D001854|MESH:D013234	A11.148.378|A11.872.378|A15.378.316.378	A11.148|A11.872|A15.378.316	Cell, Hematopoietic Progenitor|Cell, Hematopoietic Stem|Cells, Hematopoietic Progenitor|Cells, Hematopoietic Stem|Colony-Forming Unit, Hematopoietic|Colony Forming Units, Hematopoietic|Colony-Forming Units, Hematopoietic|Hematopoietic Colony-Forming Unit|Hematopoietic Colony-Forming Units|Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell|Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells|Hematopoietic Stem Cell|Progenitor Cell, Hematopoietic|Progenitor Cells, Hematopoietic|Stem Cell, Hematopoietic|Stem Cells, Hematopoietic|Unit, Hematopoietic Colony-Forming|Units, Hematopoietic Colony-Forming	blood forming stem cell|CL:0000037|colony forming unit hematopoietic|hemopoietic stem cell|HSC
Hematopoietic System	MESH:D006413	The blood-making organs and tissues, principally the bone marrow and lymph nodes.	UBERON:UBERON_0002390	MESH:D006424	A15.378	A15	Hematopoietic Systems|System, Hematopoietic	Blutbildungssystem|haematological system|haematopoietic system|haemopoietic system|hematological system|hematolymphoid system|hemopoietic system|organa haemopoietica|UBERON:0002390
Hemic and Immune Systems	MESH:D006424	Organs involved in the production of BLOOD, including the cellular and the molecular components essential in providing defense against foreign organisms or substances.		MESH:A	A15	A	Hemic System|System, Hemic	
Hemidesmosomes	MESH:D022002	An anchoring junction of the cell to a non-cellular substrate, similar in morphology to halves of DESMOSOMES. They are composed of specialized areas of the plasma membrane where INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS bind on the cytoplasmic face to the transmembrane linkers, INTEGRINS, via intracellular attachment proteins, while the extracellular domain of the integrins binds to EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX PROTEINS.		MESH:D021982	A11.284.149.165.165.360	A11.284.149.165.165	Hemidesmosome	
Hemocytes	MESH:D006434	Any blood or formed element especially in invertebrates.	CL:CL_0000387	MESH:D001773	A11.118.480|A15.145.229.480	A11.118|A15.145.229	Hemocyte	CL:0000387|hemocyte (sensu Arthropoda)
Hemolymph	MESH:D006458	The blood/lymphlike nutrient fluid of some invertebrates.	UBERON:UBERON_0001011	MESH:D000825	A13.453	A13	Hemolymphs	haemolymph|UBERON:0001011
Hepatic Artery	MESH:D006499	A branch of the celiac artery that distributes to the stomach, pancreas, duodenum, liver, gallbladder, and greater omentum.	UBERON:UBERON_0001193	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.407	A07.015.114	Arteries, Hepatic|Artery, Hepatic|Hepatic Arteries	arteria hepatica|arteria hepatica propria|UBERON:0001193
Hepatic Duct, Common	MESH:D006500	Predominantly extrahepatic bile duct which is formed by the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts, which are predominantly intrahepatic, and, in turn, joins the cystic duct to form the common bile duct.	UBERON:UBERON_0001175	MESH:D017734	A03.159.183.079.600	A03.159.183.079	Common Hepatic Duct|Common Hepatic Ducts|Duct, Common Hepatic|Duct, Hepatic|Ducts, Common Hepatic|Ducts, Hepatic|Hepatic Duct|Hepatic Ducts|Hepatic Ducts, Common	ductus hepaticus communis|UBERON:0001175
Hepatic Stellate Cells	MESH:D055166	Perisinusoidal cells of the liver, located in the space of Disse between HEPATOCYTES and sinusoidal endothelial cells.	CL:CL_0000632	MESH:D002477	A11.561	A11	Cell, Hepatic Stellate|Cells, Hepatic Stellate|Cells, Ito|Hepatic Stellate Cell|Ito Cells|Stellate Cell, Hepatic|Stellate Cells, Hepatic	CL:0000632|fat-storing cell|hepatic perisinusoidal cell|Ito cell|lipocyte|perisinusoidal cell|vitamin A-storing cells
Hepatic Veins	MESH:D006503	Veins which drain the liver.	UBERON:UBERON_0001143	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.380	A07.015.908	Hepatic Vein|Vein, Hepatic|Veins, Hepatic	liver vein|UBERON:0001143|vein of liver|venae hepaticae|vena hepatica
Hepatocytes	MESH:D022781	The main structural component of the LIVER. They are specialized EPITHELIAL CELLS that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules.	CL:CL_0000182	MESH:D004847	A11.436.348	A11.436	Cell, Hepatic|Cells, Hepatic|Hepatic Cell|Hepatic Cells|Hepatocyte	CL:0000182
Hepatopancreas	MESH:D043143	A primitive form of digestive gland found in marine ARTHROPODS, that contains cells similar to those found in the mammalian liver (HEPATOCYTES), and the PANCREAS.	UBERON:UBERON_0010264	MESH:D000825	A13.463	A13		UBERON:0010264
Hep G2 Cells	MESH:D056945	A human liver tumor cell line used to study a variety of liver-specific metabolic functions.		MESH:D022781|MESH:D045744	A11.251.860.180.432|A11.436.348.500	A11.251.860.180|A11.436.348	Cell, Hep G2|Cell, HepG2|Cell Line, Hepatoblastoma G2|Cell Line, Hep G2|Cells, Hep G2|Cells, HepG2|Hepatoblastoma G2 Cell Line|Hep G2 Cell|HepG2 Cell|Hep G2 Cell Line|HepG2 Cells	
Heterochromatin	MESH:D006570	The portion of chromosome material that remains condensed and is transcriptionally inactive during INTERPHASE.		MESH:D002843	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.180.383	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.180	Heterochromatins	
Heterografts	MESH:D064593	Tissues, cells or organs transplanted between animals of different species.		MESH:D019737	A01.941.875	A01.941	Heterograft|Xenograft|Xenografts	
High Vocal Center	MESH:D053400	Nucleus in the NEOSTRIATUM of bird brains that sends signals for song production and receives auditory input. In some adult SONGBIRDS, research has shown that the size of this nucleus changes seasonally and that it exhibits neurogenesis.		MESH:D000825|MESH:D017072	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.550.484|A13.468	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.550|A13	Vocal Center, High	
Hindlimb	MESH:D006614	Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a FEMUR; TIBIA; and FIBULA; tarsals; METATARSALS; and TOES. (From Storer et al., General Zoology, 6th ed, p73)	UBERON:UBERON_0002103	MESH:D000825	A13.473	A13	Hindlimbs	free lower limb|free part of lower limb|hind limb|hind-limb|inferior member|lower extremity|lower limb|membrum inferius|pelvic appendage|UBERON:0002103
Hip	MESH:D006615	The projecting part on each side of the body, formed by the side of the pelvis and the top portion of the femur.	UBERON:UBERON_0001464	MESH:D035002	A01.378.610.400	A01.378.610	Coxa|Coxas|Hips	hip region|regio coxae|UBERON:0001464
Hip Joint	MESH:D006621	The joint that is formed by the articulation of the head of FEMUR and the ACETABULUM of the PELVIS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001486	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.411	A02.835.583	Acetabulofemoral Joint|Acetabulofemoral Joints|Hip Joints|Joint, Acetabulofemoral|Joint, Hip|Joints, Acetabulofemoral|Joints, Hip	articulatio coxofemoralis|coxal articulation|femoro-iliac joint|UBERON:0001486
Hippocampus	MESH:D006624	A curved elevation of GRAY MATTER extending the entire length of the floor of the TEMPORAL HORN of the LATERAL VENTRICLE (see also TEMPORAL LOBE). The hippocampus proper, subiculum, and DENTATE GYRUS constitute the hippocampal formation. Sometimes authors include the ENTORHINAL CORTEX in the hippocampal formation.	UBERON:UBERON_0001954|UBERON:UBERON_0002421|UBERON:UBERON_0002961	MESH:D002540|MESH:D008032	A08.186.211.180.405|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345	A08.186.211.180|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500	Ammon Horn|Ammon's Horn|Ammons Horn|Cornu Ammonis|Formation, Hippocampal|Formations, Hippocampal|Hippocampal Formation|Hippocampal Formations|Hippocampus Proper|Hippocampus Propers|Horn, Ammon|Horn, Ammon's|Proper, Hippocampus|Propers, Hippocampus|Subiculum|Subiculums	ammon gyrus|Ammon horn fields|archicortex|archipallium|formatio hippocampi|hippocampal pallium|hippocampus (Crosby)|hippocampus major|hippocampus proprius|intralimbic gyrus|major hippocampus|primal cortex|seahorse|UBERON:0001954|UBERON:0002421|UBERON:0002961
Histiocytes	MESH:D006644	Macrophages found in the TISSUES, as opposed to those found in the blood (MONOCYTES) or serous cavities (SEROUS MEMBRANE).	CL:CL_0000235	MESH:D008264	A11.329.372.385|A11.627.482.385|A11.733.397.385|A15.382.670.522.385|A15.382.680.397.385	A11.329.372|A11.627.482|A11.733.397|A15.382.670.522|A15.382.680.397	Histiocyte	CL:0000235|macrophage
HL-60 Cells	MESH:D018922	A promyelocytic cell line derived from a patient with ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA. HL-60 cells lack specific markers for LYMPHOID CELLS but express surface receptors for FC FRAGMENTS and COMPLEMENT SYSTEM PROTEINS. They also exhibit phagocytic activity and responsiveness to chemotactic stimuli. (From Hay et al., American Type Culture Collection, 7th ed, pp127-8)		MESH:D042381|MESH:D045744	A11.251.210.190.465|A11.251.860.180.465|A11.627.340.360.500	A11.251.210.190|A11.251.860.180|A11.627.340.360	Cell, HL60|Cells, HL60|HL-60 Cell|HL60 Cell|HL 60 Cells|HL60 Cells	
Hoof and Claw	MESH:D006724	Highly keratinized processes that are sharp and curved, or flat with pointed margins. They are found especially at the end of the limbs in certain animals.	UBERON:UBERON_0009564	MESH:D000825	A13.491	A13	Claw|Claw and Hoof|Claws|Claws and Hooves|Hoof|Hoofs|Hooves|Hooves and Claws	distal limb integumentary appendage|hoof, claw or nail|hoof or claw|keratin plate|keratin sheath|UBERON:0009564|unguis
Horns	MESH:D006733	Either of the pair of hard processes, including ANTLERS, that consist of a BONE core surrounded by a middle KERATIN layer which is in turn covered by EPIDERMIS. They grow from the upper portion of the head of many RUMINANTS.	UBERON:UBERON_0006967	MESH:D000825	A13.507	A13	Horn	UBERON:0006967
HT29 Cells	MESH:D019073	Human colonic ADENOCARCINOMA cells that are able to express differentiation features characteristic of mature intestinal cells such as the GOBLET CELLS.		MESH:D004847|MESH:D045744	A11.251.210.190.475|A11.251.860.180.475|A11.436.365	A11.251.210.190|A11.251.860.180|A11.436	Cell, HT-29|Cell, HT29|Cells, HT-29|Cells, HT29|HT-29 Cell|HT29 Cell|HT 29 Cells|HT-29 Cells	
Human Embryonic Stem Cells	MESH:D000066449	A type of PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS derived from early stage human embryos, up to and including the BLASTOCYST stage.		MESH:D053595	A11.872.700.250.750	A11.872.700.250	Cells, Human Embryonic Stem|hESC|hESCs|Human Embryonic Stem Cell|Stem Cells, Human Embryonic	
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells	MESH:D061307	Endothelial cells that line venous vessels of the UMBILICAL CORD.		MESH:D042783	A11.436.275.682	A11.436.275	Cell, HUVEC|Cells, HUVEC|Endothelial Cells, Human Umbilical Vein|Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cell|HUVEC Cell|HUVEC Cells	
Humeral Head	MESH:D058430	The upper rounded extremity of the humerus fitting into the GLENOID CAVITY of the SCAPULA.	UBERON:UBERON_0004411|UBERON:UBERON_0006801	MESH:D006811	A02.835.232.087.090.400.400	A02.835.232.087.090.400	Humeral Heads|Humerus Head|Humerus Heads	caput humeri|head of humerus|head of the humerus|proximal end of humerus|proximal epiphysis of humerus|proximal head of humerus|proximal humeral epiphysis|proximal humerus|UBERON:0004411|UBERON:0006801|upper end of humerus|upper extremity of humerus
Humerus	MESH:D006811	Bone in humans and primates extending from the SHOULDER JOINT to the ELBOW JOINT.	UBERON:UBERON_0000976	MESH:D050280	A02.835.232.087.090.400	A02.835.232.087.090	Greater Tubercle|Greater Tubercles|Greater Tuberosities, Humeral|Greater Tuberosity, Humeral|Humeral Greater Tuberosities|Humeral Greater Tuberosity|Humeral Lesser Tuberosities|Humeral Lesser Tuberosity|Humeri|Lesser Tubercle|Lesser Tubercles|Lesser Tuberosities, Humeral|Lesser Tuberosity, Humeral|Olecranon Fossa|Olecranon Fossi|Tubercle, Greater|Tubercles, Greater	humerus bone|mesomere 1 of pectoral appendage|proximal metapterygial mesomere of pectoral appendage|proximal metapterygial mesomere of pectoral fin|UBERON:0000976
Hyalin	MESH:D006818	A clear, homogenous, structureless, eosinophilic substance occurring in pathological degeneration of tissues.		MESH:D005441	A12.580	A12	Hyaline|Hyaline Substance|Hyalins|Hyalin Substance|Substance, Hyalin|Substance, Hyaline	
Hyaline Cartilage	MESH:D051457	A type of CARTILAGE characterized by a homogenous amorphous matrix containing predominately TYPE II COLLAGEN and ground substance. Hyaline cartilage is found in ARTICULAR CARTILAGE; COSTAL CARTILAGE; LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES; and the NASAL SEPTUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0001994|UBERON:UBERON_0010996	MESH:D002356	A02.165.407|A10.165.382.400	A02.165|A10.165.382	Cartilage, Hyaline|Cartilages, Hyaline|Hyaline Cartilages	articular cartilage|articular cartilage of joint|cartilago articularis|chondroid cartilage|hyaline cartilage tissue|joint-associated cartilage|UBERON:0001994|UBERON:0010996
Hybrid Cells	MESH:D006822	Any cell, other than a ZYGOTE, that contains elements (such as NUCLEI and CYTOPLASM) from two or more different cells, usually produced by artificial CELL FUSION.		MESH:D002478	A11.251.600	A11.251	Cell, Hybrid|Cell Hybrid, Somatic|Cell Hybrids, Somatic|Cells, Hybrid|Hybrid Cell|Hybrid, Somatic Cell|Hybrids, Somatic Cell|Somatic Cell Hybrid|Somatic Cell Hybrids	
Hybridomas	MESH:D006825	Cells artificially created by fusion of activated lymphocytes with neoplastic cells. The resulting hybrid cells are cloned and produce pure MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES or T-cell products, identical to those produced by the immunologically competent parent cell.		MESH:D002999|MESH:D006822	A11.251.353.485|A11.251.600.485	A11.251.353|A11.251.600	Hybridoma	
Hymen	MESH:D006924	A thin fold of MUCOUS MEMBRANE situated at the orifice of the vagina.	UBERON:UBERON_0001346	MESH:D009092|MESH:D014621	A05.360.319.779.479|A10.615.550.368	A05.360.319.779|A10.615.550		hymen of vagina|hymen vaginae|UBERON:0001346|vaginal corona|vaginal hymen
Hyoid Bone	MESH:D006928	A mobile U-shaped bone that lies in the anterior part of the neck at the level of the third CERVICAL VERTEBRAE. The hyoid bone is suspended from the processes of the TEMPORAL BONES by ligaments, and is firmly bound to the THYROID CARTILAGE by muscles.	UBERON:UBERON_0001685	MESH:D001842	A02.835.232.409	A02.835.232	Bone, Hyoid|Bone, Lingual|Bones, Hyoid|Bones, Lingual|Hyoid Bones|Lingual Bone|Lingual Bones	hyoid|hyoideum|os hyoideum|UBERON:0001685
Hypogastric Plexus	MESH:D007001	A complex network of nerve fibers in the pelvic region. The hypogastric plexus distributes sympathetic fibers from the lumbar paravertebral ganglia and the aortic plexus, parasympathetic fibers from the pelvic nerve, and visceral afferents. The bilateral pelvic plexus is in its lateral extent.	UBERON:UBERON_0005303	MESH:D017776	A08.800.050.050.400|A08.800.800.060.400	A08.800.050.050|A08.800.800.060	Pelvic Plexus|Plexus, Hypogastric|Plexus, Pelvic	hypogastric nerve|hypogastric nerve plexus|nervus hypogastricus|UBERON:0005303
Hypoglossal Nerve	MESH:D007002	The 12th cranial nerve. The hypoglossal nerve originates in the hypoglossal nucleus of the medulla and supplies motor innervation to all of the muscles of the tongue except the palatoglossus (which is supplied by the vagus). This nerve also contains proprioceptive afferents from the tongue muscles.	UBERON:UBERON_0001650	MESH:D003391	A08.800.800.120.330	A08.800.800.120	Cranial Nerves, Twelfth|Cranial Nerve, Twelfth|Cranial Nerve XII|Cranial Nerve XIIs|Hypoglossal Nerves|Hypoglossus, Nervus|Nerve, Hypoglossal|Nerves, Hypoglossal|Nerves, Twelfth Cranial|Nerve, Twelfth Cranial|Nerve XII|Nerve XII, Cranial|Nerve XIIs|Nerve XIIs, Cranial|Nervus Hypoglossus|Twelfth Cranial Nerve|Twelfth Cranial Nerves|XII, Nerve|XIIs, Nerve	12n|CN-XII|hypoglossal nerve/ root|hypoglossal nerve tree|hypoglossal nerve [XII]|hypoglossal XII|hypoglossal XII nerve|nervi hypoglossalis|nervus hypoglossus [xii]|UBERON:0001650
Hypopharynx	MESH:D007013	The bottom portion of the pharynx situated below the OROPHARYNX and posterior to the LARYNX. The hypopharynx communicates with the larynx through the laryngeal inlet, and is also called laryngopharynx.	UBERON:UBERON_0001051	MESH:D010614	A04.623.490|A14.724.490	A04.623|A14.724	Hypopharynges|Hypopharynxes|Laryngopharynges|Laryngopharynx|Laryngopharynxes	laryngeal pharynx|pars laryngea pharyngis|UBERON:0001051
Hypothalamic Area, Lateral	MESH:D007026	Area in the hypothalamus bounded medially by the mammillothalamic tract and the anterior column of the FORNIX (BRAIN). The medial edge of the INTERNAL CAPSULE and the subthalamic region form its lateral boundary. It contains the lateral hypothalamic nucleus, tuberomammillary nucleus, lateral tuberal nuclei, and fibers of the MEDIAL FOREBRAIN BUNDLE.	UBERON:UBERON_0000435|UBERON:UBERON_0001936|UBERON:UBERON_0001937|UBERON:UBERON_0002430	MESH:D007031	A08.186.211.180.497.300|A08.186.211.200.317.357.300	A08.186.211.180.497|A08.186.211.200.317.357	Accessory Nucleus of the Ventral Horn|Area Hypothalamica Laterali|Area Hypothalamica Lateralis|Area, Lateral Hypothalamic|Area Lateralis Hypothalami|Area Lateralis Hypothalamus|Areas, Lateral Hypothalamic|Hypothalami, Area Lateralis|Hypothalamica Laterali, Area|Hypothalamica Lateralis, Area|Hypothalamic Areas, Lateral|Hypothalamic Nucleus, Lateral|Hypothalamus, Area Lateralis|Hypothalamus, Lateral|Lateral Hypothalamic Area|Lateral Hypothalamic Areas|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus|Lateral Hypothalamus|Laterali, Area Hypothalamica|Lateralis, Area Hypothalamica|Lateralis Hypothalami, Area|Lateralis Hypothalamus, Area|Lateral Tuberal Nuclei|Lateral Tuberal Nucleus|Nuclei, Lateral Tuberal|Nucleus, Lateral Hypothalamic|Nucleus, Lateral Tuberal|Nucleus, Tuberomammillary|Tuberal Nuclei, Lateral|Tuberal Nucleus, Lateral|Tuberomammillary Nucleus	areas of Economo|caudal magnocellular nucleus|economo's areas|lateral division of hypothalamus|lateral group of hypothalamic nuclei|lateral hypothalamic area (Nissl 1913)|lateral hypothalamic area proper|lateral hypothalamic group|lateral hypothalamic nuclei|lateral hypothalamic region|lateral hypothalamic zone (Crosby)|lateral tuberal hypothalamic nuclei|lateral tuberal nuclear complex|LH|LHy|LTu|mammilloinfundibular nucleus|mammiloinfundibular nucleus|nuclei tuberales laterales|nucleus hypothalamicus lateralis|nucleus tuberis|nucleus tuberis hypothalami|nucleus tuberis lateralis|nucleus tuberomamillaris|nucleus tuberomamillaris hypothalami|TM|tubero-mamillary area|tuberomamillary nucleus|tuberomammillary hypothalamic nucleus|tuberomammillary nucleus, ventral part|UBERON:0000435|UBERON:0001936|UBERON:0001937|UBERON:0002430|ventral tuberomammillary nucleus
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis	MESH:D000094365	A collection of NEURONS, tracts of NERVE FIBERS, endocrine tissue, and blood vessels in the HYPOTHALAMUS, the PITUITARY GLAND and the GONADS. It plays a central role in endocrine regulation of gonadal function including release of hormones: GNRH; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; FOLLICLE-STIMULATING HORMONE and TESTOSTERONE.		MESH:D007030	A06.688.357.250|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.125|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.125|A08.713.357.250	A06.688.357|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435|A08.713.357	Axis, HPG|Axis, Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal|Axis, Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Endocrine|HPG Axis|Hypothalamic Pituitary Gonadal Axis|Hypothalamic Pituitary Gonadal Endocrine Axis|Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Endocrine Axis	
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System	MESH:D007030	A collection of NEURONS, tracts of NERVE FIBERS, endocrine tissue, and blood vessels in the HYPOTHALAMUS and the PITUITARY GLAND. This hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal circulation provides the mechanism for hypothalamic neuroendocrine (HYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES) regulation of pituitary function and the release of various PITUITARY HORMONES into the systemic circulation to maintain HOMEOSTASIS.	UBERON:UBERON_0009976	MESH:D007033|MESH:D009490	A06.688.357|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435|A08.713.357	A06.688|A08.186.211.180.497.352|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352|A08.713	Hypophyseal Portal System|Hypothalamic Hypophyseal System|Hypothalamic Hypophyseal Systems|Hypothalamic Pituitary Unit|Hypothalamic-Pituitary Unit|Hypothalamo Hypophyseal System|Hypothalamo Pituitary Adrenal Axis|Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis|Portal System, Hypophyseal	hypothalamic hypophyseal portal system|hypothalamohypophyseal portal system|portal veins of hypophysis|set of portal veins of hypophysis|UBERON:0009976|venae portales hypophysiales
Hypothalamus	MESH:D007031	Ventral part of the DIENCEPHALON extending from the region of the OPTIC CHIASM to the caudal border of the MAMMILLARY BODIES and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the THIRD VENTRICLE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001898	MESH:D004027|MESH:D008032	A08.186.211.180.497|A08.186.211.200.317.357	A08.186.211.180|A08.186.211.200.317	Area, Preoptico-Hypothalamic|Areas, Preoptico-Hypothalamic|Lamina Terminalis|Preoptico Hypothalamic Area|Preoptico-Hypothalamic Area|Preoptico-Hypothalamic Areas	Hy|preoptico-hypothalamic region|UBERON:0001898
Hypothalamus, Anterior	MESH:D007032	The front portion of the HYPOTHALAMUS separated into the preoptic region and the supraoptic region. The preoptic region is made up of the periventricular GRAY MATTER of the rostral portion of the THIRD VENTRICLE and contains the preoptic ventricular nucleus and the medial preoptic nucleus. The supraoptic region contains the PARAVENTRICULAR HYPOTHALAMIC NUCLEUS, the SUPRAOPTIC NUCLEUS, the ANTERIOR HYPOTHALAMIC NUCLEUS, and the SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0002690|UBERON:UBERON_0002694	MESH:D007031	A08.186.211.180.497.342|A08.186.211.200.317.357.342	A08.186.211.180.497|A08.186.211.200.317.357	Anterior Hypothalamic Commissure|Anterior Hypothalamic Commissures|Anterior Hypothalamic Decussation of Ganser|Anterior Hypothalamus|Anteroventral Periventricular Nucleus|Commissure, Anterior Hypothalamic|Commissures, Anterior Hypothalamic|Hypothalamic Commissure, Anterior|Hypothalamic Commissures, Anterior|Hypothalamus, Supraoptic|Nucleus, Anteroventral Periventricular|Periventricular Nucleus, Anteroventral|Supraoptic Hypothalamus	AHC|anterior hypothalamic commissure (Ganser)|anterior ventral periventricular nucleus of hypothalamus|anteroventral periventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus|AVPe|commissura hypothalamica anterior|commissura supraoptica dorsalis pars dorsalis|commissura supraoptica superior pars dorsalis|nucleus periventricularis anteroventralis|UBERON:0002690|UBERON:0002694|ventral periventricular hypothalamic nucleus
Hypothalamus, Middle	MESH:D007033	Middle portion of the hypothalamus containing the arcuate, dorsomedial, ventromedial nuclei, the TUBER CINEREUM and the PITUITARY GLAND.	UBERON:UBERON_0002555	MESH:D007031	A08.186.211.180.497.352|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352	A08.186.211.180.497|A08.186.211.200.317.357	Hypothalamic Region, Intermediate|Hypothalamic Regions, Intermediate|Hypothalamus, Medial|Intermediate Hypothalamic Region|Intermediate Hypothalamic Regions|Medial Hypothalamus|Middle Hypothalamus|Region, Intermediate Hypothalamic|Regions, Intermediate Hypothalamic	area hypothalamica intermedia|IHR|intermediate hypothalamic area|intermediate hypothalamus|regio hypothalamica intermedia|UBERON:0002555
Hypothalamus, Posterior	MESH:D007034	The part of the hypothalamus posterior to the middle region consisting of several nuclei including the medial maxillary nucleus, lateral mammillary nucleus, and posterior hypothalamic nucleus (posterior hypothalamic area). The posterior hypothalamic area is concerned with control of sympathetic responses and is sensitive to conditions of decreasing temperature and controls the mechanisms for the conservation and increased production of heat.	UBERON:UBERON_0001940|UBERON:UBERON_0002706|UBERON:UBERON_0002708|UBERON:UBERON_0002712|UBERON:UBERON_0002770|UBERON:UBERON_0002991	MESH:D007031	A08.186.211.180.497.362|A08.186.211.200.317.357.362	A08.186.211.180.497|A08.186.211.200.317.357	Area Hypothalamica Posterior|Area Hypothalamica Posteriors|Commissures, Supramammillary|Commissure, Supramammillary|Hypothalamica Posterior, Area|Hypothalamica Posteriors, Area|Hypothalamic Region, Posterior|Hypothalamic Regions, Posterior|Hypothalamus Posterior|Hypothalamus Posteriors|Mammillary Region|Mammillary Regions|Nucleus, Posterior Periventricular|Nucleus, Premammillary|Nucleus, Supramammillary|Periventricular Nucleus, Posterior|Posterior, Area Hypothalamica|Posterior Hypothalamic Region|Posterior Hypothalamic Regions|Posterior Hypothalamus|Posterior, Hypothalamus|Posterior Periventricular Nucleus|Posteriors, Area Hypothalamica|Posteriors, Hypothalamus|Premammillary Nucleus|Region, Mammillary|Region, Posterior Hypothalamic|Regions, Mammillary|Regions, Posterior Hypothalamic|Supramammillary Commissure|Supramammillary Commissures|Supramammillary Nucleus	area posterior hypothalami|commissura supramamillaris|commissura supramammillaris|commissure of forel|commissure supramammillary|commissure y|decussation supramamilaris|decussation supramamillaris|griseum periventriculare hypothalami|mammillary level of hypothalamus|nuclei premamillaris|nucleus hypothalamicus posterior|nucleus periventricularis posterior|nucleus posterior hypothalami|nucleus premamillaris hypothalami|periventricular hypothalamic nucleus, posterior part|periventricular nucleus, posterior subdivision|PH|PHR|PMm|posterior hypothalamic area|posterior hypothalamic nucleus|posterior nucleus|posterior nucleus of hypothalamus|posterior nucleus of the hypothalamus|posterior paraventricular nucleus|posterior periventricular hypothalamic nucleus|posterior periventricular nucleus of hypothalamus|posterior periventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus|postmammillary decussation|PPe|premamillary nucleus|premammillary nuclei|regio hypothalamica posterior|SuM|SUMX|supramammillary decussation|UBERON:0001940|UBERON:0002706|UBERON:0002708|UBERON:0002712|UBERON:0002770|UBERON:0002991
Ileocecal Valve	MESH:D007080	The valve, at the junction of the CECUM with the COLON, that guards the opening where the ILEUM enters the LARGE INTESTINE.	UBERON:UBERON_0000569	MESH:D007082	A03.556.124.684.249.400|A03.556.249.124.400	A03.556.124.684.249|A03.556.249.124	Ileocecal Valves|Valve, Ileocecal|Valves, Ileocecal	Tulp's valve|UBERON:0000569|valva ileocaecalis|valva ileocaecalis (valva ilealis)
Ileum	MESH:D007082	The distal and narrowest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between the JEJUNUM and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002116	MESH:D007421|MESH:D041741	A03.556.124.684.249|A03.556.249.124	A03.556.124.684|A03.556.249		distal intestine|intestinum ileum|lower intestine|posterior intestine|UBERON:0002116
Iliac Artery	MESH:D007083	Either of two large arteries originating from the abdominal aorta; they supply blood to the pelvis, abdominal wall and legs.	UBERON:UBERON_0005609	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.444	A07.015.114	Arteries, Iliac|Artery, Iliac|Deep Circumflex Iliac Artery|Iliac Arteries	UBERON:0005609
Iliac Vein	MESH:D007084	A vein on either side of the body which is formed by the union of the external and internal iliac veins and passes upward to join with its fellow of the opposite side to form the inferior vena cava.	UBERON:UBERON_0005610	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.427	A07.015.908	Deep Circumflex Iliac Vein|Iliac Veins|Vein, Iliac|Veins, Iliac	pelvic vein|UBERON:0005610
Ilium	MESH:D007085	The largest of three bones that make up each half of the pelvic girdle.	UBERON:UBERON_0001273	MESH:D010384	A02.835.232.043.825.434	A02.835.232.043.825	Auricular Surface of Ilium|Bones, Iliac Crest|Crest Bone, Iliac|Crest Bones, Iliac|Crest, Iliac|Crests, Iliac|Fossa, Iliac|Iliac Crest|Iliac Crest Bone|Iliac Crest Bones|Iliac Crests|Iliac Fossa|Iliums	iliac bone|ilium bone|illium|os iliacum|os ilii|os ilium|UBERON:0001273
Imaginal Discs	MESH:D060227	Hollow sacs of cells in LARVA that form adult structures in insects during BIOLOGICAL METAMORPHOSIS.	UBERON:UBERON_0000939	MESH:D000825	A13.518	A13	Disc, Imaginal|Discs, Imaginal|Disk, Imaginal|Disks, Imaginal|Imaginal Disc|Imaginal Disk|Imaginal Disks	UBERON:0000939
Immune Sera	MESH:D007106	Serum that contains antibodies. It is obtained from an animal that has been immunized either by ANTIGEN injection or infection with microorganisms containing the antigen.		MESH:D044967	A12.207.152.846.500	A12.207.152.846	Antisera|Immune Serums|Sera, Immune|Serums, Immune	
Immune System	MESH:D007107	The body's defense mechanism against foreign organisms or substances and deviant native cells. It includes the humoral immune response and the cell-mediated response and consists of a complex of interrelated cellular, molecular, and genetic components.	UBERON:UBERON_0002405	MESH:D006424	A15.382	A15	Immune Systems|System, Immune|Systems, Immune	UBERON:0002405
Immunological Memory Cells	MESH:D000091244	Antigen-specific immunologic cells which have a potential to form IMMUNOLOGIC MEMORY providing a rapid and robust response against a second encounter with the same antigen. Immunologic memory cells typically include B-Lymphocytes T-Lymphocytes and sometimes adaptive NK cells. Building immunologic memory cells is a basis of how a vaccine affords immunity to a specific pathogen.		MESH:D008214	A11.118.637.555.567.269	A11.118.637.555.567	Immunological Memory Cell|Immunologic Memory Cell|Immunologic Memory Cells|Memory Cell, Immunologic|Memory Cell, Immunological|Memory Cells, Immunologic|Memory Cells, Immunological	
Immunological Synapses	MESH:D054992	The interfaces between T-CELLS and ANTIGEN-PRESENTING CELLS. Supramolecular organization of proteins takes place at these synapses involving various types of immune cells. Immunological synapses can have several functions including LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION; enhancing, balancing, or terminating signaling; or directing cytokine secretion.		MESH:D007107|MESH:D007365	A11.284.149.165.420.548|A15.382.370	A11.284.149.165.420|A15.382	Immunological Synapse|Synapse, Immunological|Synapses, Immunological	
Incisor	MESH:D007180	Any of the eight frontal teeth (four maxillary and four mandibular) having a sharp incisal edge for cutting food and a single root, which occurs in man both as a deciduous and a permanent tooth. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p820)	UBERON:UBERON_0001098	MESH:D014070	A14.549.167.860.425	A14.549.167.860	Incisors	incisor tooth|UBERON:0001098
Inclusion Bodies	MESH:D002479	A generic term for any circumscribed mass of foreign (e.g., lead or viruses) or metabolically inactive materials (e.g., ceroid or MALLORY BODIES), within the cytoplasm or nucleus of a cell. Inclusion bodies are in cells infected with certain filtrable viruses, observed especially in nerve, epithelial, or endothelial cells. (Stedman, 25th ed)		MESH:D022082	A11.284.420	A11.284	Bodies, Inclusion|Body, Inclusion|Cellular Inclusion|Cellular Inclusions|Cytoplasmic Inclusion|Cytoplasmic Inclusions|Inclusion Body|Inclusion, Cellular|Inclusion, Cytoplasmic|Inclusions, Cellular|Inclusions, Cytoplasmic	
Inclusion Bodies, Viral	MESH:D007181	An area showing altered staining behavior in the nucleus or cytoplasm of a virus-infected cell. Some inclusion bodies represent 'virus factories' in which viral nucleic acid or protein is being synthesized; others are merely artifacts of fixation and staining. One example, Negri bodies, are found in the cytoplasm or processes of nerve cells in animals that have died from rabies.		MESH:D002479	A11.284.420.390	A11.284.420	Bodies, Negri|Bodies, Viral Inclusion|Body, Negri|Body, Viral Inclusion|Inclusion Body, Viral|Negri Bodies|Negri Body|Viral Inclusion Bodies|Viral Inclusion Body	
Incus	MESH:D007188	One of three ossicles of the middle ear. It conducts sound vibrations from the MALLEUS to the STAPES.	UBERON:UBERON_0001688	MESH:D004429	A09.246.397.247.362	A09.246.397.247		incus bone|quadrate - incus|UBERON:0001688
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells	MESH:D057026	Cells from adult organisms that have been reprogrammed into a pluripotential state similar to that of EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS.		MESH:D039904|MESH:D053687	A11.872.040.500|A11.872.700.500	A11.872.040|A11.872.700	Cell, Fibroblast-Derived IPS|Cell, IPS|Cells, Fibroblast-Derived IPS|Cells, IPS|Fibroblast Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells|Fibroblast-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells|Fibroblast-Derived IPS Cell|Fibroblast Derived IPS Cells|Fibroblast-Derived IPS Cells|hiPSC|Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell|Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells|Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell|IPS Cell|IPS Cell, Fibroblast-Derived|IPS Cells|IPS Cells, Fibroblast-Derived	
Inferior Colliculi	MESH:D007245	The posterior pair of the quadrigeminal bodies which contain centers for auditory function.	UBERON:UBERON_0001946	MESH:D003336	A08.186.211.132.659.800.407	A08.186.211.132.659.800	Brachial Nucleus of the Inferior Colliculus|Caudal Colliculus|Colliculi, Inferior|Colliculus, Caudal|Colliculus Inferior|Colliculus, Inferior|Colliculus Inferiors|Colliculus, Posterior|Inferior Colliculus|Inferior, Colliculus|Inferiors, Colliculus|Posterior Colliculus	colliculus caudalis|corpus bigeminalis caudalis|corpus bigeminum posterioris|corpus quadrigeminum inferius|posterior corpus quadrigeminum|UBERON:0001946
Infratemporal Fossa	MESH:D000080884	The compartment that lies posterior to the MAXILLA and inferior to the side wall of the SKULL deep to the ramus of the MANDIBLE. It contains several FACIAL NERVES and the CAROTID ARTERIES and the JUGULAR VEINS.	UBERON:UBERON_0013422	MESH:D019291	A01.456.830.600|A02.835.232.781.750.700	A01.456.830|A02.835.232.781.750	Fossa, Infratemporal	fossa infratemporalis|infratemporal|pterygomaxillary fossa|UBERON:0013422
Inguinal Canal	MESH:D007264	The tunnel in the lower anterior ABDOMINAL WALL through which the SPERMATIC CORD, in the male; ROUND LIGAMENT, in the female; nerves; and vessels pass. Its internal end is at the deep inguinal ring and its external end is at the superficial inguinal ring.	UBERON:UBERON_0003702	MESH:D000005	A01.923.047.412	A01.923.047	Canal, Inguinal|Canals, Inguinal|Inguinal Canals|Inguinal Ring|Inguinal Rings|Ring, Inguinal|Rings, Inguinal	canalis inguinalis|UBERON:0003702
Insular Cortex	MESH:D000087623	A pyramidal shaped region of cerebral cortex located deep below the lateral fissure in PRIMATES. It is surrounded by the SUPERIOR TEMPORAL GYRUS, the rostral PARIETAL LOBE, the INFERIOR FRONTAL GYRUS and the ORBITAL GYRI. It is the primary gustatory cortex and is involved in sensorimotor and somatosensory as well as socioemotional functions.		MESH:D002540	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.364	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500	Area 13, Brodmann|Area 13, Brodmann's|Area 14, Brodmann|Area 14, Brodmann's|Area 15, Brodmann|Area 15, Brodmann's|Area 16, Brodmann|Area 16, Brodmann's|Area 43, Brodmann|Area 43, Brodmann's|Brodmann Area 13|Brodmann Area 14|Brodmann Area 15|Brodmann Area 16|Brodmann Area 43|Brodmann's Area 13|Brodmanns Area 13|Brodmann's Area 14|Brodmanns Area 14|Brodmann's Area 15|Brodmanns Area 15|Brodmann's Area 16|Brodmanns Area 16|Brodmann's Area 43|Brodmanns Area 43|Central Lobe|Central Lobes|Cortex, Gustatory|Cortex, Insular|Cortex, Opercular|Cortex, Primary Gustatory|Cortex, Visceral|Gustatory Cortex|Gustatory Cortex, Primary|Gyrus, Insular|Insula of Reil|Insular Cortices|Insular Gyrus|Insular Region|Insular Regions|Lobe, Central|Lobus Insularis|Opercular Cortex|Primary Gustatory Cortex|Primary Gustatory Cortices|Region, Insular|Visceral Cortex|Visceral Cortices	
Insulin-Secreting Cells	MESH:D050417	A type of pancreatic cell representing about 50-80% of the islet cells. Beta cells secrete INSULIN.	CL:CL_0000169	MESH:D007515|MESH:D019858	A03.734.414.131|A06.300.414.087|A06.390.131|A11.382.625.092|A11.436.294.092	A03.734.414|A06.300.414|A06.390|A11.382.625|A11.436.294	B Cell, Pancreatic|B Cells, Pancreatic|beta Cell, Pancreatic|beta Cells, Pancreatic|Cell, Insulin-Secreting|Cells, Insulin-Secreting|Insulin-Secreting Cell|Insulin Secreting Cells|Pancreatic B Cell|Pancreatic B Cells|Pancreatic beta Cell|Pancreatic beta Cells	B-cell of pancreatic islet|beta cell|beta cell islet|beta cell of pancreatic islet|CL:0000169|pancreatic B-cell|pancreatic islet core|type B enteroendocrine cell|type B pancreatic cell
Integumentary System	MESH:D034582	The outer covering of the body composed of the SKIN and the skin appendages, which are the HAIR, the NAILS; and the SEBACEOUS GLANDS and the SWEAT GLANDS and their ducts.	UBERON:UBERON_0002416	MESH:A	A17	A	Integumentary Systems|System, Integumentary|Systems, Integumentary	body surface|dermal system|external covering of organism|integumental system|integumentum commune|organism surface|surface|UBERON:0002416
Intercellular Junctions	MESH:D007365	Direct contact of a cell with a neighboring cell. Most such junctions are too small to be resolved by light microscopy, but they can be visualized by conventional or freeze-fracture electron microscopy, both of which show that the interacting CELL MEMBRANE and often the underlying CYTOPLASM and the intervening EXTRACELLULAR SPACE are highly specialized in these regions. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p792)		MESH:D021961	A11.284.149.165.420	A11.284.149.165	Cell Junction|Cell Junctions|Intercellular Junction|Junction, Cell|Junction, Intercellular|Junctions, Cell|Junctions, Intercellular	
Intercostal Muscles	MESH:D007366	Respiratory muscles that arise from the lower border of one rib and insert into the upper border of the adjoining rib, and contract during inspiration or respiration. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0001111	MESH:D012132	A02.633.567.900.500	A02.633.567.900	Intercostal Muscle|Muscle, Intercostal|Muscles, Intercostal	intercostales|musculus intercostalis|respiratory muscle|rib muscle|UBERON:0001111
Intercostal Nerves	MESH:D007367	The ventral rami of the thoracic nerves from segments T1 through T11. The intercostal nerves supply motor and sensory innervation to the thorax and abdomen. The skin and muscles supplied by a given pair are called, respectively, a dermatome and a myotome.	UBERON:UBERON_0003727	MESH:D013900	A08.800.800.720.800.350	A08.800.800.720.800	Intercostal Nerve|Nerve, Intercostal|Nerves, Intercostal	anterior ramus of thoracic nerve|anterior ramus of thoracic spinal nerve|nervi intercostales|ramus anterior, nervus thoracicus|thoracic anterior ramus|UBERON:0003727|ventral ramus of thoracic spinal nerve
Intermediate Back Muscles	MESH:D064169	Two muscles, the serratus posterior superior and serratus posterior inferior, located in between the deep and the superficial back muscle layers. Their function is to control THORAX movement.	UBERON:UBERON_0001126|UBERON:UBERON_0001127	MESH:D064131	A02.633.567.175.500	A02.633.567.175	Back Muscle, Intermediate|Back Muscles, Intermediate|Intermediate Back Muscle|Muscles, Intermediate Back|Posterior Inferior, Serratus|Posterior Inferiors, Serratus|Posterior Superior, Serratus|Posterior Superiors, Serratus|Serratus Posterior Inferior|Serratus Posterior Inferiors|Serratus Posterior Superior|Serratus Posterior Superiors	inferior serratus dorsalis|inferior serratus posterior|posterior serratus|serratus dorsalis caudalis|serratus dorsalis cranialis|serratus dorsalis cranialis muscle|serratus dorsalis inferior muscle|serratus dorsalis superior muscle|superior serratus dorsalis|superior serratus posterior|UBERON:0001126|UBERON:0001127
Intermediate Filaments	MESH:D007382	Cytoplasmic filaments intermediate in diameter (about 10 nanometers) between the microfilaments and the microtubules. They may be composed of any of a number of different proteins and form a ring around the cell nucleus.		MESH:D003599	A11.284.430.214.190.750.410	A11.284.430.214.190.750	Filament, Intermediate|Filaments, Intermediate|Intermediate Filament|Neurofilament|Neurofilaments|Tonofilament|Tonofilaments	
Internal Capsule	MESH:D020772	WHITE MATTER pathway, flanked by nuclear masses, consisting of both afferent and efferent fibers projecting between the WHITE MATTER and the BRAINSTEM. It consists of three distinct parts: an anterior limb, posterior limb, and genu.	UBERON:UBERON_0001887	MESH:D009434|MESH:D013687	A08.186.211.200.885.385|A08.612.435	A08.186.211.200.885|A08.612	Capsula Interna|Capsula Internas|Capsule, Internal|Capsules, Internal|Interna, Capsula|Internal Capsules|Internas, Capsula	brain internal capsule|internal capsule of telencephalon|internal capsule radiations|UBERON:0001887
Interneurons	MESH:D007395	Most generally any NEURONS which are not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose AXONS remain within a particular brain region in contrast to projection neurons, which have axons projecting to other brain regions.	CL:CL_0000099	MESH:D009474	A08.675.358|A11.671.358	A08.675|A11.671	Intercalated Neuron|Intercalated Neurons|Interneuron|Neuron, Intercalated|Neurons, Intercalated	CL:0000099
Interosseous Membrane	MESH:D000080944	A sheet of fibrous connective tissue rich in COLLAGEN often linking two parallel bony structures forming a syndesmosis type joint. It provides longitudinal stability, TENSILE STRENGTH, and weight distribution/transfer and may allow limited movement in syndesmoses.		MESH:D003238	A10.165.560	A10.165	Interosseous Membranes|Membrane, Interosseous	
Interpeduncular Nucleus	MESH:D066268	A nucleus located at the midline of the ventral MIDBRAIN TEGMENTUM with primarily GABAergic projections to the median and dorsal raphe nuclei and the MIDBRAIN CENTRAL GRAY.	UBERON:UBERON_0002145	MESH:D011903	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.618.436	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.618	Interpedunculari, Nucleus|Interpeduncularis, Nucleus|Nucleus, Interpeduncular|Nucleus Interpedunculari|Nucleus Interpeduncularis	interpedunclear nucleus|interpeduncular ganglion|interpeduncular nuclei|interpeduncular nucleus (Gudden)|interpeduncular nucleus of midbrain|interpeduncular nucleus tegmentum|IP|nucleus interpeduncularis medialis|UBERON:0002145
Interrenal Gland	MESH:D007401	Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney.	UBERON:UBERON_0006856	MESH:D000825	A13.530	A13	Gland, Interrenal|Glands, Interrenal|Interrenal Glands	interrenal|interrenal bodies|interrenal body|interrenal tissue|UBERON:0006856
Interstitial Cells of Cajal	MESH:D056885	c-Kit positive cells related to SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS that are intercalated between the autonomic nerves and the effector smooth muscle cells of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Different phenotypic classes play roles as pacemakers, mediators of neural inputs, and mechanosensors.	CL:CL_0002088	MESH:D032342	A11.620.124	A11.620	Cajal Interstitial Cells	CL:0002088|ICC|interstitial cell of Cajal|intestinal pacemaker cell
Intervertebral Disc	MESH:D007403	Any of the 23 plates of fibrocartilage found between the bodies of adjacent VERTEBRAE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001066	MESH:D013131|MESH:D051445	A02.165.308.410|A02.835.232.834.432|A10.165.382.350.050	A02.165.308|A02.835.232.834|A10.165.382.350	Disc, Intervertebral|Discs, Intervertebral|Disk, Intervertebral|Disks, Intervertebral|Intervertebral Discs|Intervertebral Disk|Intervertebral Disks	discus intervertebralis|intervertebral fibrocartilage|spinal disc|spinal disk|UBERON:0001066
Intestinal Mucosa	MESH:D007413	Lining of the INTESTINES, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. In the SMALL INTESTINE, the mucosa is characterized by a series of folds and abundance of absorptive cells (ENTEROCYTES) with MICROVILLI.	UBERON:UBERON_0001242	MESH:D007422|MESH:D009092	A03.556.124.369|A10.615.550.444	A03.556.124|A10.615.550	Epithelium, Intestinal|Gland, Intestinal|Glands, Intestinal|Intestinal Epithelium|Intestinal Gland|Intestinal Glands|Mucosa, Intestinal	bowel mucosa|bowel mucosa of organ|bowel mucous membrane|bowel organ mucosa|intestine mucosa|intestine mucosa of organ|intestine mucous membrane|intestine organ mucosa|mucosa of bowel|mucosa of intestine|mucosa of organ of bowel|mucosa of organ of intestine|mucous membrane of bowel|mucous membrane of intestine|organ mucosa of bowel|organ mucosa of intestine|tunica mucosa intestini|UBERON:0001242
Intestinal Secretions	MESH:D007419	Fluids originating from the epithelial lining of the intestines, adjoining exocrine glands and from organs such as the liver, which empty into the cavity of the intestines.	UBERON:UBERON_0002466	MESH:D012634	A12.200.390	A12.200	Intestinal Secretion|Secretion, Intestinal|Secretions, Intestinal	intestinal juice|intestine secretion|succus entericus|UBERON:0002466
Intestine, Large	MESH:D007420	A segment of the LOWER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT that includes the CECUM; the COLON; and the RECTUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0000059	MESH:D007422|MESH:D041741	A03.556.124.526|A03.556.249.249	A03.556.124|A03.556.249	Large Intestine	intestinum crassum|UBERON:0000059
Intestines	MESH:D007422	The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE.	UBERON:UBERON_0000160	MESH:D041981	A03.556.124	A03.556	Intestine	bowel|intestinal tract|UBERON:0000160
Intestine, Small	MESH:D007421	The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0002108	MESH:D007422	A03.556.124.684	A03.556.124	Intestines, Small|Small Intestine|Small Intestines	anterior intestine|intestinum tenue|mid intestine|small bowel|UBERON:0002108
Intra-Abdominal Fat	MESH:D050152	Fatty tissue inside the ABDOMINAL CAVITY, including visceral fat and retroperitoneal fat. It is the most metabolically active fat in the body and easily accessible for LIPOLYSIS. Increased visceral fat is associated with metabolic complications of OBESITY.	UBERON:UBERON_0007808|UBERON:UBERON_0014454	MESH:D050153	A10.165.114.830.500.500	A10.165.114.830.500	Abdominal Visceral Fat|Abdominal Visceral Fats|Adipose Tissue, Intra-Abdominal|Adipose Tissue, Retroperitoneal|Adipose Tissue, Visceral|Fat, Abdominal Visceral|Fat, Intra Abdominal|Fat, Intra-Abdominal|Fat, Retroperitoneal|Fats, Abdominal Visceral|Fats, Intra-Abdominal|Fats, Retroperitoneal|Fats, Visceral|Fat, Visceral|Intra Abdominal Adipose Tissue|Intra-Abdominal Adipose Tissue|Intra Abdominal Fat|Intra-Abdominal Fats|Retroperitoneal Adipose Tissue|Retroperitoneal Fat|Retroperitoneal Fats|Visceral Adipose Tissue|Visceral Fat|Visceral Fats	abdominal adipose tissue|abdominal fat|adipose tissue of abdominal region|organ fat|UBERON:0007808|UBERON:0014454|visceral abdominal adipose tissue
Intracellular Fluid	MESH:D007424	The fluid inside CELLS.		MESH:D001826|MESH:D013347|MESH:D042541	A11.284.430.429|A11.284.835.450|A12.207.515	A11.284.430|A11.284.835|A12.207	Fluid, Intracellular|Fluids, Intracellular|Intracellular Fluids	
Intracellular Membranes	MESH:D007425	Thin structures that encapsulate subcellular structures or ORGANELLES in EUKARYOTIC CELLS. They include a variety of membranes associated with the CELL NUCLEUS; the MITOCHONDRIA; the GOLGI APPARATUS; the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM; LYSOSOMES; PLASTIDS; and VACUOLES.		MESH:D002462|MESH:D013347	A11.284.149.450|A11.284.835.514	A11.284.149|A11.284.835	Intracellular Membrane|Membrane, Intracellular|Membranes, Intracellular	
Intracellular Space	MESH:D042541	The area within CELLS.		MESH:D001825|MESH:D022082	A10.082.750|A11.284.430	A10.082|A11.284	Intracellular Spaces|Space, Intracellular|Spaces, Intracellular|Spaces, Subcellular|Space, Subcellular|Subcellular Space|Subcellular Spaces	
Intraepithelial Lymphocytes	MESH:D000075942	T Lymphocytes with limited diversity of receptors (e.g., ALPHA E INTEGRINS) in the epidermis of the skin and the mucosal linings. They recognize common microbes via T-CELL RECEPTORS and PATHOGEN-ASSOCIATED MOLECULAR PATTERN MOLECULES and function as effector cells for INNATE IMMUNITY. Activation of intraepithelial lymphocytes is a marker for various gastrointestinal diseases (e.g., CELIAC DISEASE; HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIA; and ENTEROPATHY-ASSOCIATED T-CELL LYMPHOMA).	CL:CL_0000793|CL:CL_0000796|CL:CL_0000797|CL:CL_0000801|CL:CL_0000802|CL:CL_0000803|CL:CL_0002496	MESH:D016176	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500.050|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500.050|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500.050|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500.050|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500.050|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500.050	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500	Dendritic Epithelial T Cell|Dendritic Epithelial T Cells|Gamma Delta T Cell|Gamma Delta T Cells|Gamma Delta T Lymphocyte|Gamma Delta T Lymphocytes|Intraepithelial Lymphocyte|Intraepithelial T Cell|Intraepithelial T Cells|Intraepithelial T Lymphocyte|Intraepithelial T Lymphocytes|Lymphocyte, Intraepithelial|Lymphocytes, Intraepithelial|Mucosal T Cell|Mucosal T Cells|Mucosal T Lymphocyte|Mucosal T Lymphocytes|T Cell, Intraepithelial|T Cell, Mucosal|T Cells, Intraepithelial|T Cells, Mucosal|T Lymphocyte, Intraepithelial|T Lymphocyte, Mucosal|T Lymphocytes, Intraepithelial|T Lymphocytes, Mucosal	alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell|alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell|alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte|alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte|CD4-negative CD8-negative gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell|CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell|CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell|CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte|CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte|CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell|CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte|CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte|CD8-alpha alpha positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell|CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell|CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell|CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte|CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte|CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell|CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte|CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte|CL:0000793|CL:0000796|CL:0000797|CL:0000801|CL:0000802|CL:0000803|CL:0002496|gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell|gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell|gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte|gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte|IEL|intraepithelial T-cell
Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei	MESH:D020646	Cell groups within the internal medullary lamina of the THALAMUS. They include a rostral division comprising the paracentral, central lateral, central dorsal, and central medial nuclei, and a caudal division composed of the centromedian and parafascicular nuclei.	UBERON:UBERON_0002733	MESH:D013787	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701.460	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701	Central Dorsal Nucleus|Central Dorsal Thalamic Nucleus|Central Lateral Nucleus|Central Lateral Thalamic Nucleus|Central Medial Nucleus|Central Medial Thalamic Nucleus|Centre Median Nucleus|Centromedian Nucleus|Centromedian Thalamic Nucleus|Centrum Medianum|Centrum Medianum, Nucleus|Centrum Medianums|Centrum Medianums, Nucleus|Interlaminar Nuclei of Thalamus|Intralaminar Nuclear Group|Intralaminar Nuclei, Rostral|Lateral Nucleus, Central|Median Nucleus, Centre|Medianum, Centrum|Medianum, Nucleus Centrum|Medianums, Centrum|Medianums, Nucleus Centrum|Nuclear Group, Intralaminar|Nuclei, Intralaminar Thalamic|Nuclei, Rostral Intralaminar|Nucleus, Central Dorsal|Nucleus, Central Lateral|Nucleus, Central Medial|Nucleus, Centre Median|Nucleus, Centromedian|Nucleus, Centromedian Thalamic|Nucleus Centrum Medianum|Nucleus Centrum Medianums|Nucleus, Intralaminar Thalamic|Nucleus, Paracentral|Nucleus Paracentrali|Nucleus Paracentralis|Nucleus, Paracentral Thalamic|Nucleus, Parafascicular|Nucleus Parafasciculari|Nucleus Parafascicularis|Nucleus Parafascicularis Thalami|Nucleus Parafascicularis Thalamus|Nucleus, Parafascicular Thalamic|Paracentrali, Nucleus|Paracentralis, Nucleus|Paracentral Nucleus|Paracentral Thalamic Nucleus|Parafasciculari, Nucleus|Parafascicularis, Nucleus|Parafascicularis Thalami, Nucleus|Parafascicularis Thalamus, Nucleus|Parafascicular Nucleus|Parafascicular Nucleus Of The Thalamus|Parafascicular Thalamic Nucleus|Reticulate Nuclei of Thalamus|Rostral Intralaminar Nuclei|Thalamic Nuclei, Intralaminar|Thalamic Nucleus, Centromedian|Thalamic Nucleus, Intralaminar|Thalamic Nucleus, Paracentral|Thalamic Nucleus, Parafascicular|Thalami, Nucleus Parafascicularis|Thalamus Interlaminar Nuclei|Thalamus, Nucleus Parafascicularis|Thalamus Reticulate Nucleus	ILG|intralaminar group of the dorsal thalamus|intralaminar nuclear complex|intralaminar nuclear group of thalamus|intralaminar nuclei of thalamus|intralaminar nuclei of the dorsal thalamus|intralaminar thalamic nuclear group|nonspecific thalamic system|nuclei intralaminares (thalami)|nuclei intralaminares thalami|UBERON:0002733
Intranuclear Inclusion Bodies	MESH:D045586	Circumscribed masses of foreign or metabolically inactive materials, within the CELL NUCLEUS. Some are VIRAL INCLUSION BODIES.		MESH:D002479	A11.284.420.400	A11.284.420	Inclusion Bodies, Intranuclear|Inclusion Bodies, Nuclear|Inclusion Body, Intranuclear|Inclusion Body, Nuclear|Inclusion, Intranuclear|Inclusion, Nuclear|Inclusions, Intranuclear|Inclusions, Nuclear|Intranuclear Inclusion|Intranuclear Inclusion Body|Intranuclear Inclusions|Nuclear Inclusion|Nuclear Inclusion Bodies|Nuclear Inclusion Body|Nuclear Inclusions	
Intranuclear Space	MESH:D042581	The area within the CELL NUCLEUS.		MESH:D022003	A11.284.430.106.279.345	A11.284.430.106.279	Intranuclear Spaces|Space, Intranuclear|Spaces, Intranuclear|Spaces, Subnuclear|Space, Subnuclear|Subnuclear Space|Subnuclear Spaces	
Iris	MESH:D007498	The most anterior portion of the uveal layer, separating the anterior chamber from the posterior. It consists of two layers - the stroma and the pigmented epithelium. Color of the iris depends on the amount of melanin in the stroma on reflection from the pigmented epithelium.	UBERON:UBERON_0001769	MESH:D000869|MESH:D014602	A09.371.060.450|A09.371.894.513	A09.371.060|A09.371.894		anterior uvea|irides|irises|UBERON:0001769
Ischium	MESH:D007512	One of three bones that make up the coxal bone of the pelvic girdle. In tetrapods, it is the part of the pelvis that projects backward on the ventral side, and in primates, it bears the weight of the sitting animal.	UBERON:UBERON_0001274	MESH:D010384	A02.835.232.043.825.548	A02.835.232.043.825		ischial bone|ischium bone|os ischii|UBERON:0001274
Islands of Calleja	MESH:D020670	Aggregations of GRANULE CELLS in the dorsal aspect of the OLFACTORY TUBERCLE and within the Island of Calleja Magna that lies between the BRAIN SEPTUM and the NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001881	MESH:D066208	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.775.750.500|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.695.500.500|A08.186.211.200.885.287.750.656.500	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.775.750|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.695.500|A08.186.211.200.885.287.750.656	Calleja Complex Island|Calleja Complex Islands|Calleja Islands|Calleja Islets|Complex Island, Calleja|Complex Islands, Calleja|Insulae Terminali|Insulae Terminalis|Island of Calleja Magna|Islands of Calleja Complex|Islets of Calleja|Terminali, Insulae|Terminalis, Insulae	Calleja island|insula callejae|insulae olfactoriae|island of Calleja|islands of Calleja (olfactory tubercle)|UBERON:0001881
Islets of Langerhans	MESH:D007515	Irregular microscopic structures consisting of cords of endocrine cells that are scattered throughout the PANCREAS among the exocrine acini. Each islet is surrounded by connective tissue fibers and penetrated by a network of capillaries. There are four major cell types. The most abundant beta cells (50-80%) secrete INSULIN. Alpha cells (5-20%) secrete GLUCAGON. PP cells (10-35%) secrete PANCREATIC POLYPEPTIDE. Delta cells (~5%) secrete SOMATOSTATIN.	UBERON:UBERON_0000006	MESH:D004702|MESH:D010179	A03.734.414|A06.300.414	A03.734|A06.300	Cell, Islet|Cells, Islet|Endocrine Pancreas|Islands of Langerhans|Islet Cell|Islet Cells|Islet, Pancreatic|Islets, Pancreatic|Langerhans Islands|Langerhans Islets|Nesidioblast|Nesidioblasts|Pancreas, Endocrine|Pancreatic Islet|Pancreatic Islets	island of Langerhans|island of pancreas|islet of Langerhans|pancreatic insula|UBERON:0000006
Isochromosomes	MESH:D018404	Metacentric chromosomes produced during MEIOSIS or MITOSIS when the CENTROMERE splits transversely instead of longitudinally. The chromosomes produced by this abnormal division are one chromosome having the two long arms of the original chromosome, but no short arms, and the other chromosome consisting of the two short arms and no long arms. Each of these isochromosomes constitutes a simultaneous duplication and deletion.		MESH:D002875	A11.284.187.570	A11.284.187	Isochromosome	
Isografts	MESH:D064596	Tissues, cells or organs transplanted between genetically identical individuals, i.e. members of the same species with identical histocompatibility antigens, such as monozygotic twins, members of the same inbred strain, or members of a hybrid population produced by crossing certain inbred strains.		MESH:D019737	A01.941.937	A01.941	Homograft, Isogeneic|Homografts, Isogeneic|Homografts, Syngeneic|Homograft, Syngeneic|Isogeneic Homograft|Isogeneic Homografts|Isograft|Syngeneic Homograft|Syngeneic Homografts	
Jaw	MESH:D007568	Bony structure of the mouth that holds the teeth. It consists of the MANDIBLE and the MAXILLA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001708	MESH:D005147|MESH:D013284	A02.835.232.781.324.502|A14.521	A02.835.232.781.324|A14	Jaws	anterior splanchnocranium|jaw cartilage|jaw skeleton|mandibular arch|mandibular arch skeleton|oral jaw skeleton|pharyngeal arch 1 skeleton|UBERON:0001708|visceral arch 1
Jejunum	MESH:D007583	The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum.	UBERON:UBERON_0002115	MESH:D007421|MESH:D041741	A03.556.124.684.500|A03.556.249.750	A03.556.124.684|A03.556.249	Jejunums	intestinum jejunum|middle intestine|mid-intestine|UBERON:0002115
Joint Capsule	MESH:D017746	The sac enclosing a joint. It is composed of an outer fibrous articular capsule and an inner SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001484	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.443	A02.835.583	Articular Capsule|Articular Capsules|Capsula Articularis|Capsule, Articular|Capsule, Joint|Capsule, Synovial|Fold, Synovial|Joint Capsules|Plica, Synovial|Synovial Capsule|Synovial Capsules|Synovial Fold|Synovial Folds|Synovial Plica|Synovial Plicae	capsulae articulares|fibrous capsule of joint|joint fibrous capsule|UBERON:0001484
Joints	MESH:D007596	Also known as articulations, these are points of connection between the ends of certain separate bones, or where the borders of other bones are juxtaposed.	UBERON:UBERON_0000982	MESH:D012863	A02.835.583	A02.835	Joint	articular joint|articulation|skeletal joint|UBERON:0000982
Jugular Foramina	MESH:D000080869	A pair of openings from the posterior cranial fossa through which the GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE; VAGUS NERVE; ACCESSORY NERVE and the internal JUGULAR VEINS pass.	UBERON:UBERON_0005456	MESH:D003388	A01.456.830.200.500|A02.835.232.781.750.400.500	A01.456.830.200|A02.835.232.781.750.400	Foramina, Jugular|Jugular Foramen	foramen jugulare|Posterior lacerate foramen|UBERON:0005456
Jugular Veins	MESH:D007601	Veins in the neck which drain the brain, face, and neck into the brachiocephalic or subclavian veins.	UBERON:UBERON_0004711	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.498	A07.015.908	Jugular Vein|Vein, Jugular|Veins, Jugular	jugular|UBERON:0004711|vena jugularis
Jurkat Cells	MESH:D019169	A CELL LINE derived from human T-CELL LEUKEMIA and used to determine the mechanism of differential susceptibility to anti-cancer drugs and radiation.		MESH:D013601|MESH:D045744	A11.251.210.190.495|A11.251.860.180.495|A15.382.490.555.567.569.440	A11.251.210.190|A11.251.860.180|A15.382.490.555.567.569	Cell, Jurkat|Cells, Jurkat|Jurkat Cell	
Juxtaglomerular Apparatus	MESH:D007606	A complex of cells consisting of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangium lacis cells, the macula densa of the distal convoluted tubule, and granular epithelial peripolar cells. Juxtaglomerular cells are modified SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS found in the walls of afferent glomerular arterioles and sometimes the efferent arterioles. Extraglomerular mesangium lacis cells are located in the angle between the afferent and efferent glomerular arterioles. Granular epithelial peripolar cells are located at the angle of reflection of the parietal to visceral angle of the renal corpuscle.	UBERON:UBERON_0002303	MESH:D007678	A05.810.453.324.359.520|A05.810.453.736.520.520	A05.810.453.324.359|A05.810.453.736.520	Apparatus, Juxtaglomerular	complexus juxtaglomerularis|juxtaglomerular complex|UBERON:0002303
K562 Cells	MESH:D020014	An ERYTHROLEUKEMIA cell line derived from a CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA patient in BLAST CRISIS.		MESH:D015672|MESH:D045744	A11.251.210.190.510|A11.251.860.180.510|A11.443.240.497.480	A11.251.210.190|A11.251.860.180|A11.443.240.497	Cells, K562	
KB Cells	MESH:D007624	This line KB is now known to be a subline of the ubiquitous KERATIN-forming tumor cell line HeLa. It was originally thought to be derived from an epidermal carcinoma of the mouth, but was subsequently found, based on isoenzyme analysis, HeLa marker chromosomes, and DNA fingerprinting, to have been established via contamination by HELA CELLS. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. KB cells have been reported to contain human papillomavirus18 (HPV-18) sequences.		MESH:D006367	A11.251.210.190.400.500|A11.251.860.180.400.500|A11.436.340.500	A11.251.210.190.400|A11.251.860.180.400|A11.436.340	Cell, HeLa-KB|Cell, KB|Cells, HeLa-KB|Cells, KB|HeLa-KB Cell|HeLa KB Cells|HeLa-KB Cells|KB Cell	
Kefir	MESH:D000070716	A beverage made from milk fermented by a mixture of endogenous LACTIC ACID-producing yeast and bacteria (KEFIR GRAINS), many of which are PROBIOTICS. It should not be confused with KAFFIR LIME or KAFFIR CORN.		MESH:D008892	A12.790.375	A12.790	Grain, Kefir|Grains, Kefir|Kefir Grain|Kefir Grains	
Keloid	MESH:D007627	A sharply elevated, irregularly shaped, progressively enlarging scar resulting from formation of excessive amounts of collagen in the dermis during connective tissue repair. It is differentiated from a hypertrophic scar (CICATRIX, HYPERTROPHIC) in that the former does not spread to surrounding tissues.		MESH:D002921	A10.165.450.300.425	A10.165.450.300	Keloids	
Keratinocytes	MESH:D015603	Epidermal cells which synthesize keratin and undergo characteristic changes as they move upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. Successive stages of differentiation of the keratinocytes forming the epidermal layers are basal cell, spinous or prickle cell, and the granular cell.	CL:CL_0000312	MESH:D000078404|MESH:D004847	A11.409.500|A11.436.397	A11.409|A11.436	Keratinocyte	CL:0000312|keratinized cell of epidermis|malpighian cell
Kidney	MESH:D007668	Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations.	UBERON:UBERON_0000082|UBERON:UBERON_0002113	MESH:D014551	A05.810.453	A05.810	Kidneys	adult mammalian kidney|reniculate kidney|UBERON:0000082|UBERON:0002113
Kidney Calices	MESH:D007670	Recesses of the kidney pelvis which divides into two wide, cup-shaped major renal calices, with each major calix subdivided into 7 to 14 minor calices. Urine empties into a minor calix from collecting tubules, then passes through the major calix, renal pelvis, and ureter to enter the urinary bladder. (From Moore, Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 3d ed, p211)	UBERON:UBERON_0006517	MESH:D007682	A05.810.453.537.503	A05.810.453.537	Calice, Kidney|Calices, Kidney|Kidney Calice	calices renales|calyx|kidney calyx|renal calix|renal calyx|UBERON:0006517
Kidney Cortex	MESH:D007672	The outer zone of the KIDNEY, beneath the capsule, consisting of KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; KIDNEY TUBULES, DISTAL; and KIDNEY TUBULES, PROXIMAL.	UBERON:UBERON_0001225	MESH:D007668	A05.810.453.324	A05.810.453	Cortex, Kidney	cortex of kidney|cortex renalis|renal cortex|UBERON:0001225
Kidney Glomerulus	MESH:D007678	A cluster of convoluted capillaries beginning at each nephric tubule in the kidney and held together by connective tissue.	UBERON:UBERON_0000074	MESH:D007672|MESH:D009399	A05.810.453.324.359|A05.810.453.736.520	A05.810.453.324|A05.810.453.736	Glomerulus, Kidney	glomerular capillary tuft|glomerular tuft|glomerulus|glomerulus renis|Malphigian glomerulus|Malpighian glomerulus|Malpighian tuft|renal corpuscle|renal glomeruli|renal glomerulus|UBERON:0000074
Kidney Medulla	MESH:D007679	The internal portion of the kidney, consisting of striated conical masses, the renal pyramids, whose bases are adjacent to the cortex and whose apices form prominent papillae projecting into the lumen of the minor calyces.	UBERON:UBERON_0000362|UBERON:UBERON_0001228	MESH:D007668	A05.810.453.466	A05.810.453	Kidney Medullas|Kidney Papilla|Kidney Papillas|Medulla, Kidney|Medullas, Kidney|Papilla, Kidney|Papillas, Kidney	medulla of kidney|medulla renalis|medullary pyramids|pyramides renales|renal marrow|renal medulla|renal medullae|renal medullae set|renal papilla|renal pyramids|renal pyramids set|UBERON:0000362|UBERON:0001228
Kidney Pelvis	MESH:D007682	The flattened, funnel-shaped expansion connecting the URETER to the KIDNEY CALICES.	UBERON:UBERON_0001224	MESH:D007668	A05.810.453.537	A05.810.453	Pelvis, Kidney|Pelvis, Renal|Renal Pelvis	pelvis of ureter|p. renallis|pyelum|UBERON:0001224
Kidney Tubules	MESH:D007684	Long convoluted tubules in the nephrons. They collect filtrate from blood passing through the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS and process this filtrate into URINE. Each renal tubule consists of a BOWMAN CAPSULE; PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE; LOOP OF HENLE; DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULE; and KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCT leading to the central cavity of the kidney (KIDNEY PELVIS) that connects to the URETER.	UBERON:UBERON_0001231	MESH:D009399	A05.810.453.736.560	A05.810.453.736	Kidney Tubule|Tubule, Kidney|Tubules, Kidney	nephron tubule|renal tubule|tubulus renalis|UBERON:0001231|uriniferous tubule
Kidney Tubules, Collecting	MESH:D007685	Straight tubes commencing in the radiate part of the kidney cortex where they receive the curved ends of the distal convoluted tubules. In the medulla the collecting tubules of each pyramid converge to join a central tube (duct of Bellini) which opens on the summit of the papilla.	UBERON:UBERON_0001232	MESH:D007684	A05.810.453.736.560.510	A05.810.453.736.560	Collecting Duct, Kidney|Collecting Ducts, Kidney|Kidney Collecting Duct|Kidney Collecting Ducts	arcuate renal tubule|collecting duct|collecting duct of renal tubule|collecting duct system|collecting tubule|junctional tube|kidney collecting tubule|renal collecting tubule|tubulus renalis arcuatus|tubulus renalis colligens|UBERON:0001232|ureteric tree
Kidney Tubules, Distal	MESH:D007686	The portion of renal tubule that begins from the enlarged segment of the ascending limb of the LOOP OF HENLE. It reenters the KIDNEY CORTEX and forms the convoluted segments of the distal tubule.	UBERON:UBERON_0004135	MESH:D007684	A05.810.453.736.560.540	A05.810.453.736.560	Distal Kidney Tubule|Distal Kidney Tubules|Distal Renal Tubule|Distal Renal Tubules|Kidney Tubule, Distal|Renal Tubule, Distal|Renal Tubules, Distal|Tubule, Distal Kidney|Tubule, Distal Renal|Tubules, Distal Kidney|Tubules, Distal Renal	distal tubule|kidney distal tubule|renal distal tubule|UBERON:0004135
Kidney Tubules, Proximal	MESH:D007687	The renal tubule portion that extends from the BOWMAN CAPSULE in the KIDNEY CORTEX into the KIDNEY MEDULLA. The proximal tubule consists of a convoluted proximal segment in the cortex, and a distal straight segment descending into the medulla where it forms the U-shaped LOOP OF HENLE.	UBERON:UBERON_0004134	MESH:D007684	A05.810.453.736.560.570	A05.810.453.736.560	Kidney Tubule, Proximal|Proximal Kidney Tubule|Proximal Kidney Tubules|Proximal Renal Tubule|Proximal Renal Tubules|Renal Tubule, Proximal|Renal Tubules, Proximal|Tubule, Proximal Kidney|Tubule, Proximal Renal|Tubules, Proximal Kidney|Tubules, Proximal Renal	kidney proximal tubule|proximal tubule|renal proximal tubule|UBERON:0004134
Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated	MESH:D015979	Cytolytic lymphocytes with the unique capacity of killing natural killer (NK)-resistant fresh tumor cells. They are INTERLEUKIN-2-activated NK cells that have no MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX restriction or need for antigen stimulation. LAK cells are used for ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY in cancer patients.	CL:CL_0000824	MESH:D007694|MESH:D055612	A11.118.637.555.283.500|A11.118.637.555.567.537.500|A15.145.229.637.555.283.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.537.500|A15.382.490.555.283.500|A15.382.490.555.567.537.500	A11.118.637.555.283|A11.118.637.555.567.537|A15.145.229.637.555.283|A15.145.229.637.555.567.537|A15.382.490.555.283|A15.382.490.555.567.537	Cell, LAK|Cell, Lymphokine-Activated Killer|Cells, LAK|Cells, Lymphokine-Activated Killer|Killer Cell, Lymphokine-Activated|Killer Cells, Lymphokine Activated|LAK Cell|LAK Cells|Lymphokine-Activated Killer Cell|Lymphokine Activated Killer Cells|Lymphokine-Activated Killer Cells	CL:0000824|lymphokine activated killer cell|mature natural killer cell|mature NK cell
Killer Cells, Natural	MESH:D007694	Bone marrow-derived lymphocytes that possess cytotoxic properties, classically directed against transformed and virus-infected cells. Unlike T CELLS; and B CELLS; NK CELLS are not antigen specific. The cytotoxicity of natural killer cells is determined by the collective signaling of an array of inhibitory and stimulatory CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS. A subset of T-LYMPHOCYTES referred to as NATURAL KILLER T CELLS shares some of the properties of this cell type.	CL:CL_0000623	MESH:D008214	A11.118.637.555.567.537|A15.145.229.637.555.567.537|A15.382.490.555.567.537	A11.118.637.555.567|A15.145.229.637.555.567|A15.382.490.555.567	Cell, Natural Killer|Cell, NK|Cells, Natural Killer|Cells, NK|Killer Cell, Natural|Natural Killer Cell|Natural Killer Cells|NK Cell|NK Cells	CL:0000623|large granular lymphocyte|null cell
Kinetochores	MESH:D018386	Large multiprotein complexes that bind the centromeres of the chromosomes to the microtubules of the mitotic spindle during metaphase in the cell cycle.		MESH:D002503	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.165.500	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.165	Kinetochore	
Knee	MESH:D007717	A region of the lower extremity immediately surrounding and including the KNEE JOINT.	UBERON:UBERON_0001465	MESH:D035002	A01.378.610.450	A01.378.610		knee region|UBERON:0001465
Knee Joint	MESH:D007719	A synovial hinge connection formed between the bones of the FEMUR; TIBIA; and PATELLA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001485	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.475	A02.835.583	Joint, Knee|Joints, Knee|Joints, Superior Tibiofibular|Joint, Superior Tibiofibular|Knee Joints|Superior Tibiofibular Joint|Superior Tibiofibular Joints|Tibiofibular Joints, Superior|Tibiofibular Joint, Superior	articulatio genus|joint of knee|UBERON:0001485
Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus	MESH:D065836	A nucleus in the pons associated with RESPIRATION RATE control.	UBERON:UBERON_0002869	MESH:D011149	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.392	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600	Kolliker Fuse Nucleus|Kölliker Fuse Nucleus|Kölliker-Fuse Nucleus|Nucleus, Kolliker-Fuse|Nucleus, Kölliker-Fuse	diffuse reticular nucleus|DRt|Koelliker-Fuse nucleus|Kolliker-Fuse subnucleus|Kolloker-Fuse nucleus|kvlliker-Fuse subnucleus|kvlliker-Fuse subnucleus of parabrachial nucleus|nucleus of Kolliker-Fuse|nucleus reticularis diffusus|nucleus reticularis diffusus (Koelliker)|nucleus subparabrachialis|subparabrachial nucleus|UBERON:0002869
Koumiss	MESH:D000070736	A beverage made from horse's milk that is fermented by endogenous LACTIC ACID-producing bacteria and ETHANOL-producing yeast.		MESH:D008892	A12.790.438	A12.790		
Kupffer Cells	MESH:D007728	Specialized phagocytic cells of the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM found on the luminal surface of the hepatic sinusoids. They filter bacteria and small foreign proteins out of the blood and dispose of worn out red blood cells.	CL:CL_0000091	MESH:D008264	A11.329.372.588|A11.627.482.588|A11.733.397.588|A15.382.670.522.588|A15.382.680.397.588	A11.329.372|A11.627.482|A11.733.397|A15.382.670.522|A15.382.680.397	Cell, Kupffer|Cells, Kupffer|Kupffer Cell	CL:0000091|hepatic macrophage|littoral cell of hepatic sinusoid|liver macrophage|macrophagocytus stellatus|stellate cell of von Kupffer|von Kupffer cell
Labial Frenum	MESH:D007742	ORAL MUCOSA that connect the GINGIVA to the midline of the upper or lower lips.	UBERON:UBERON_0016910	MESH:D008046	A14.549.336.505	A14.549.336	Frenulum, Labial|Frenum, Labial|Frenum, Maxillary Labial|Frenums, Labial|Frenums, Maxillary Labial|Labial Frenulum|Labial Frenum, Maxillary|Labial Frenums|Labial Frenums, Maxillary|Maxillary Labial Frenum|Maxillary Labial Frenums	frenulum labii|frenulum of lip|lip frenulum|medial labial frenulum|UBERON:0016910
Labyrinthine Fluids	MESH:D007761	Fluids found within the osseous labyrinth (PERILYMPH) and the membranous labyrinth (ENDOLYMPH) of the inner ear. (From Gray's Anatomy, 30th American ed, p1328, 1332)	UBERON:UBERON_0006586	MESH:D007758|MESH:D045604	A09.246.300.455|A12.207.270.517	A09.246.300|A12.207.270	Fluid, Labyrinthine|Fluids, Labyrinthine|Labyrinthine Fluid	otolymph|UBERON:0006586
Labyrinth Supporting Cells	MESH:D007760	Cells forming a framework supporting the sensory AUDITORY HAIR CELLS in the organ of Corti. Lateral to the medial inner hair cells, there are inner pillar cells, outer pillar cells, Deiters cells, Hensens cells, Claudius cells, Boettchers cells, and others.	CL:CL_0000631	MESH:D004847|MESH:D009925	A09.246.300.246.577.543|A11.436.495	A09.246.300.246.577|A11.436	Cell, Labyrinth Supporting|Cells, Labyrinth Supporting|Labyrinth Supporting Cell|Supporting Cell, Labyrinth|Supporting Cells, Labyrinth	CL:0000631
Lacrimal Apparatus	MESH:D007765	The tear-forming and tear-conducting system which includes the lacrimal glands, eyelid margins, conjunctival sac, and the tear drainage system.	UBERON:UBERON_0001750	MESH:D005088|MESH:D005123	A09.371.463|A10.336.422	A09.371|A10.336	Apparatus, Lacrimal|Apparatus, Nasolacrimal|Canthus, Lateral|Canthus, Medial|Conjunctival Sac|Conjunctival Sacs|Duct, Lacrimal|Gland, Lacrimal|Lacrimal Duct|Lacrimal Ducts|Lacrimal Gland|Lacrimal Glands|Lacrimal Punctum|Lacrimal Punctums|Lateral Canthus|Medial Canthus|Nasolacrimal Apparatus|Punctum, Lacrimal|Sac, Conjunctival	apparatus lacrimalis|lacrimal drainage system|lacrymal system|nasolacrimal drainage system|nasolacrimal system|UBERON:0001750
Lactotrophs	MESH:D052682	Anterior pituitary cells that produce PROLACTIN.	CL:CL_0002311	MESH:D004847|MESH:D010903|MESH:D055098	A06.300.747.500.812|A06.688.357.750.500.812|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500.500.812|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500.500.812|A08.713.357.750.500.812|A11.382.875|A11.436.507	A06.300.747.500|A06.688.357.750.500|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500.500|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500.500|A08.713.357.750.500|A11.382|A11.436	Lactotroph|Pituitary Prolactin Cell|Pituitary Prolactin Cells|Pituitary Prolactin-Secreting Cell|Pituitary Prolactin Secreting Cells|Pituitary Prolactin-Secreting Cells|Prolactin Cell, Pituitary|Prolactin Cells, Pituitary|Prolactin-Secreting Cell, Pituitary|Prolactin-Secreting Cells, Pituitary	CL:0002311|epsilon-acidophil|lactotrope|lactotropic cell|mammotrope|mammotroph|mammotrophic cell|mammotropic cell
Lamellar Bodies	MESH:D000088502	Endolysosomal organelles surrounded by multi-lamellar MEMBRANE LIPIDS. They are involved in diverse functions in storage and secretion of cellular LIPIDS. Lamellar bodies in the TYPE 2 PNEUMOCYTES produce and secrete PULMONARY SURFACTANT (e.g., DIPALMITOYL PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE). Lamellar bodies in the skin produce and secrete neutral lipids to provide hydrophobic barrier. Pathological accumulation of lamellar bodies are also known in lipid storage diseases (e.g.,LCAT DEFICIENCY;  and HERMANSKY-PUDLAK SYNDROME).		MESH:D003594|MESH:D022142	A11.284.430.214.190.500.384|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.472|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.810.375	A11.284.430.214.190.500|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.810	Body, Lamellar|Granule, Lamellar|Granule, Membrane Coating|Granule, Membrane-Coating|Lamellar Body|Lamellar Granule|Lamellar Granules|Lamellar Lysosome|Lamellar Lysosomes|Lysosome, Lamellar|Membrane Coating Granule|Membrane-Coating Granule|Membrane Coating Granules|Membrane-Coating Granules|Odland Bodies	
Langerhans Cells	MESH:D007801	Recirculating, dendritic, antigen-presenting cells containing characteristic racket-shaped granules (Birbeck granules). They are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the EPIDERMIS and are rich in Class II MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX molecules. Langerhans cells were the first dendritic cell to be described and have been a model of study for other dendritic cells (DCs), especially other migrating DCs such as dermal DCs and INTERSTITIAL DENDRITIC CELLS.	CL:CL_0001006	MESH:D003713	A11.066.270.500|A11.436.270.545|A15.382.066.270.500|A15.382.670.260.500	A11.066.270|A11.436.270|A15.382.066.270|A15.382.670.260	Cell, Dermal Dendritic|Cell, Epidermal Dendritic|Cell, Langerhans|Cells, Dermal Dendritic|Cells, Epidermal Dendritic|Cell, Skin Dendritic|Cells, Langerhans|Cells, Skin Dendritic|Dendritic Cell, Dermal|Dendritic Cell, Epidermal|Dendritic Cells, Dermal|Dendritic Cells, Epidermal|Dendritic Cell, Skin|Dendritic Cells, Skin|Dermal Dendritic Cell|Dermal Dendritic Cells|Epidermal Dendritic Cell|Epidermal Dendritic Cells|Langerhans Cell|Skin Dendritic Cell|Skin Dendritic Cells	CL:0001006
Laryngeal Cartilages	MESH:D007817	The nine cartilages of the larynx, including the cricoid, thyroid and epiglottic, and two each of arytenoid, corniculate and cuneiform.	UBERON:UBERON_0001739	MESH:D007830|MESH:D051457|MESH:D051472	A02.165.257.625|A02.165.407.500|A04.329.591	A02.165.257|A02.165.407|A04.329	Cartilage, Laryngeal|Cartilages, Laryngeal|Laryngeal Cartilage	cartilage of larynx|cartilagines laryngeales|larynx cartilage|UBERON:0001739
Laryngeal Mucosa	MESH:D007820	The mucous lining of the LARYNX, consisting of various types of epithelial cells ranging from stratified squamous EPITHELIUM in the upper larynx to ciliated columnar epithelium in the rest of the larynx, mucous GOBLET CELLS, and glands containing both mucous and serous cells.	UBERON:UBERON_0001824	MESH:D007830|MESH:D020545	A04.329.597|A04.760.520|A10.615.550.760.520	A04.329|A04.760|A10.615.550.760	Epithelium, Laryngeal|Laryngeal Epithelium|Mucosa, Laryngeal	laryngeal mucous membrane|larynx mucosa|larynx mucosa of organ|larynx mucous membrane|larynx organ mucosa|mucosa of larynx|mucosa of organ of larynx|mucous membrane of larynx|organ mucosa of larynx|tunica mucosa laryngis|UBERON:0001824
Laryngeal Muscles	MESH:D007821	The striated muscle groups which move the LARYNX as a whole or its parts, such as altering tension of the VOCAL CORDS, or size of the slit (RIMA GLOTTIDIS).	UBERON:UBERON_0001568|UBERON:UBERON_0004478	MESH:D007830|MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.500|A04.329.604	A02.633.567|A04.329	Aryepiglottic Muscle|Aryepiglottic Muscles|Arytenoid Muscle|Arytenoid Muscles|Cricoarytenoid Muscle|Cricoarytenoid Muscles|Cricothyroid Muscle|Cricothyroid Muscles|Laryngeal Muscle|Muscle, Aryepiglottic|Muscle, Arytenoid|Muscle, Cricoarytenoid|Muscle, Cricothyroid|Muscle, Laryngeal|Muscles, Aryepiglottic|Muscles, Arytenoid|Muscles, Cricoarytenoid|Muscles, Cricothyroid|Muscles, Laryngeal|Muscles, Thyroarytenoid|Muscles, Thyroepiglottic|Muscles, Vocal|Muscles, Vocalis|Muscle, Thyroarytenoid|Muscle, Thyroepiglottic|Muscle, Vocal|Muscle, Vocalis|Thyroarytenoid Muscle|Thyroarytenoid Muscles|Thyroepiglottic Muscle|Thyroepiglottic Muscles|Vocalis Muscle|Vocalis Muscles|Vocal Muscle|Vocal Muscles	laryngeal muscles set|larynx muscle|larynx muscle organ|muscle group of larynx|muscle of larynx|muscle organ of larynx|musculature of larynx|musculi laryngeales|set of laryngeal muscles|set of muscles of larynx|UBERON:0001568|UBERON:0004478
Laryngeal Nerves	MESH:D007823	Branches of the VAGUS NERVE. The superior laryngeal nerves originate near the nodose ganglion and separate into external branches, which supply motor fibers to the cricothyroid muscles, and internal branches, which carry sensory fibers. The RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE originates more caudally and carries efferents to all muscles of the larynx except the cricothyroid. The laryngeal nerves and their various branches also carry sensory and autonomic fibers to the laryngeal, pharyngeal, tracheal, and cardiac regions.	UBERON:UBERON_0011326|UBERON:UBERON_0035642	MESH:D014630	A08.800.050.050.925.450|A08.800.050.600.825.450|A08.800.800.060.920.450|A08.800.800.120.900.450	A08.800.050.050.925|A08.800.050.600.825|A08.800.800.060.920|A08.800.800.120.900	Laryngeal Nerve|Laryngeal Nerves, Superior|Laryngeal Nerve, Superior|Nerve, Laryngeal|Nerves, Laryngeal|Nerves, Superior Laryngeal|Nerve, Superior Laryngeal|Superior Laryngeal Nerve|Superior Laryngeal Nerves	nervus laryngealis superior|nervus laryngeus superior|superior laryngeal branch of inferior vagal ganglion|superior laryngeal branch of vagus|UBERON:0011326|UBERON:0035642
Larynx	MESH:D007830	A tubular organ of VOICE production. It is located in the anterior neck, superior to the TRACHEA and inferior to the tongue and HYOID BONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001737	MESH:D012137	A04.329	A04	Anterior Commissure, Laryngeal|Anterior Commissure, Larynx|Anterior Commissures, Laryngeal|Anterior Commissures, Larynx|Commissure, Laryngeal Anterior|Commissure, Laryngeal Posterior|Commissure, Larynx Anterior|Commissure, Larynx Posterior|Commissures, Laryngeal Anterior|Commissures, Laryngeal Posterior|Commissures, Larynx Anterior|Commissures, Larynx Posterior|Laryngeal Anterior Commissure|Laryngeal Anterior Commissures|Laryngeal Posterior Commissure|Laryngeal Posterior Commissures|Larynx Anterior Commissure|Larynx Anterior Commissures|Larynx Posterior Commissure|Larynx Posterior Commissures|Posterior Commissure, Laryngeal|Posterior Commissure, Larynx|Posterior Commissures, Laryngeal|Posterior Commissures, Larynx	UBERON:0001737
Lateral Ligament, Ankle	MESH:D017844	LATERAL LIGAMENTS of the ANKLE JOINT. It includes inferior tibiofibular ligaments.	UBERON:UBERON_0011971|UBERON:UBERON_0013726	MESH:D017885	A02.513.514.162.500|A02.835.583.512.162.500|A10.165.669.514.162.500	A02.513.514.162|A02.835.583.512.162|A10.165.669.514.162	Ankle Lateral Ligament|Ankle Lateral Ligaments|Anterior Inferior Tibiofibular Ligament|Calcaneofibular Ligament|Calcaneofibular Ligaments|Collateral Ligament, Lateral|Collateral Ligaments, Lateral|External Lateral Ligament|External Lateral Ligaments|Internal Lateral Ankle Ligament|Lateral Collateral Ligament|Lateral Collateral Ligaments|Lateral Ligament, External|Lateral Ligaments, Ankle|Lateral Ligaments, External|Ligament, Ankle Lateral|Ligament, Calcaneofibular|Ligament, External Lateral|Ligament, Lateral Collateral|Ligament, Posterior Talofibular|Ligaments, Ankle Lateral|Ligaments, Calcaneofibular|Ligaments, External Lateral|Ligaments, Lateral Collateral|Ligaments, Posterior Talofibular|Ligamentum Laterale Articulationis Talocruralis|Posterior Inferior Tibiofibular Ligament|Posterior Talofibular Ligament|Posterior Talofibular Ligaments|Talofibular Ligament, Posterior|Talofibular Ligaments, Posterior	ligamentum calcaneofibulare|ligamentum talofibulare posterius|UBERON:0011971|UBERON:0013726
Lateral Line System	MESH:D053403	Aquatic vertebrate sensory system in fish and amphibians. It is composed of sense organs (canal organs and pit organs) containing neuromasts (MECHANORECEPTORS) that detect water displacement caused by moving objects.	UBERON:UBERON_0002540	MESH:D000825	A13.564	A13	Canal, Lateral Line|Lateral Line Canal|Lateral Line Organ|Lateral Line Organs|Lateral Line Systems|Organ, Lateral Line|Organs, Lateral Line|System, Lateral Line|Systems, Lateral Line	lateral-line organs|lateral line stitches|ll|UBERON:0002540
Lateral Thalamic Nuclei	MESH:D020647	A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR.	UBERON:UBERON_0002736	MESH:D013787	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701.485	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701	Lateral Dorsal Nucleus|Lateral Dorsal Thalamic Nucleus|Lateralis Posterior, Nucleus|Lateralis Posteriors, Nucleus|Lateral Nuclear Group|Lateral Nucleus Of Thalamus|Lateral Posterior Nucleus|Lateral Posterior Nucleus Of The Thalamus|Lateral Posterior Thalamic Nucleus|Laterodorsal Thalamic Nucleus|Nuclear Group, Lateral|Nuclei, Lateral Thalamic|Nucleus, Lateral Dorsal|Nucleus Lateralis Posterior|Nucleus Lateralis Posteriors|Nucleus, Lateral Posterior|Nucleus, Lateral Thalamic|Nucleus, Laterodorsal Thalamic|Posterior, Nucleus Lateralis|Posteriors, Nucleus Lateralis|Thalamic Nuclei, Lateral|Thalamic Nucleus, Laterodorsal	lateral group of nuclei|lateral group of the dorsal thalamus|lateral nuclear group of dorsal thalamus|lateral nuclear group of thalamus|lateral thalamic group|lateral thalamic nuclear group|lateral thalamic nuclear region|lateral thalamic nucleus|LNG|nuclei laterales thalami|nucleus lateralis thalami|UBERON:0002736
Lateral Ventricles	MESH:D020547	Cavity in each of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES derived from the cavity of the embryonic NEURAL TUBE. They are separated from each other by the SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM, and each communicates with the THIRD VENTRICLE by the foramen of Monro, through which also the choroid plexuses (CHOROID PLEXUS) of the lateral ventricles become continuous with that of the third ventricle.	UBERON:UBERON_0002285	MESH:D002552	A08.186.211.140.650	A08.186.211.140	Lateral Ventricle|Subventricular Zone|Subventricular Zones|Ventricle, Lateral|Ventricles, Lateral|Zones, Subventricular|Zone, Subventricular	forebrain ventricle|lateral ventricle of brain|tectal ventricle|telencephalic ventricle|telencephalic ventricles|telencephalic vesicle|telencephalon lateral ventricle|UBERON:0002285
L Cells	MESH:D007739	A cultured line of C3H mouse FIBROBLASTS that do not adhere to one another and do not express CADHERINS.		MESH:D002460|MESH:D005347	A11.251.210.505|A11.329.228.505	A11.251.210|A11.329.228	Cell, L|Cell, L929|Cell, L (Cell Line)|Cell Line, L|Cell Line, L929|Cell Line L-Cell|Cell Line L-Cells|Cell Lines, L|Cells, L|Cells, L929|Cells, L (Cell Line)|Cells, Strain L|Cell, Strain L|Earle's Strain L Cells|L929 Cell|L929 Cell Line|L929 Cells|L Cell|L-Cell|L Cell (Cell Line)|L-Cell, Cell Line|L Cell Line|L-Cell Line|L Cell Lines|L-Cell Lines|L-Cells|L Cells (Cell Line)|L Cells, Cell Line|L-Cells, Cell Line|L Cells, Strain|L Cell, Strain|NCTC Clone 929 Cells|NCTC Clone 929 of Strain L Cells|Strain L Cell|Strain L Cells	
Leg	MESH:D007866	The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE.	UBERON:UBERON_0000978|UBERON:UBERON_0003823	MESH:D035002	A01.378.610.500	A01.378.610	Legs	crus|crus of hindlimb|hind epipodium|hindlimb epipodium|hind limb middle limb segment|hindlimb middle limb segment|hind limb zeudopodium|hindlimb zeudopodium|hind limb zeugopod|hindlimb zeugopod|hindlimb zeugopodium|intermediate segment of free lower limb|lower extremity|lower extremity middle limb segment|lower extremity zeugopod|lower leg|middle limb segment of hind limb|middle limb segment of hindlimb|shank|tetrapod leg|UBERON:0000978|UBERON:0003823|zeugopod of hind limb|zeugopod of hindlimb
Leg Bones	MESH:D007867	The bones of the free part of the lower extremity in humans and of any of the four extremities in animals. It includes the PATELLA; TIBIA; and FIBULA.	UBERON:UBERON_0005893	MESH:D050281	A02.835.232.043.650	A02.835.232.043	Bone, Leg|Bones, Leg|Bones of Leg|Leg Bone	UBERON:0005893
Lens Capsule, Crystalline	MESH:D007903	The thin noncellular outer covering of the CRYSTALLINE LENS composed mainly of COLLAGEN TYPE IV and GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS. It is secreted by the embryonic anterior and posterior epithelium. The embryonic posterior epithelium later disappears.		MESH:D007908	A09.371.060.500.155	A09.371.060.500	Capsule, Crystalline Lens|Capsules, Crystalline Lens|Crystalline Lens Capsule|Crystalline Lens Capsules|Lens Capsules, Crystalline	
Lens Cortex, Crystalline	MESH:D007904	The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance.		MESH:D007908	A09.371.060.500.225	A09.371.060.500	Cortex, Crystalline Lens|Crystalline Lens Cortex	
Lens, Crystalline	MESH:D007908	A transparent, biconvex structure of the EYE, enclosed in a capsule and situated behind the IRIS and in front of the vitreous humor (VITREOUS BODY). It is slightly overlapped at its margin by the ciliary processes. Adaptation by the CILIARY BODY is crucial for OCULAR ACCOMMODATION.	UBERON:UBERON_0000965	MESH:D000869	A09.371.060.500	A09.371.060	Crystalline Lens|Eye Lens|Lens, Eye	camera-type eye lens|lens|lens crystallina|lenses|lens of camera-type eye|ocular lens|UBERON:0000965
Lens Nucleus, Crystalline	MESH:D007907	The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex.		MESH:D007908	A09.371.060.500.670	A09.371.060.500	Crystalline Lens Nucleus|Nucleus, Crystalline Lens	
Lesser Pelvis	MESH:D057892	The part of the pelvis, inferior to the pelvic brim, that comprises both the pelvic cavity and the part of the PERINEUM lying inferior to the PELVIC DIAPHRAGM.	UBERON:UBERON_0002355	MESH:D010388	A01.923.600.500	A01.923.600	Minor, Pelvis|Pelvis, Lesser|Pelvis Minor|Pelvis, True|True Pelvis	pelvic region|pelvic region of trunk|pelvis|pelvis region|UBERON:0002355
Leukocytes	MESH:D007962	White blood cells. These include granular leukocytes (BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and NEUTROPHILS) as well as non-granular leukocytes (LYMPHOCYTES and MONOCYTES).	CL:CL_0000738	MESH:D001773|MESH:D007107	A11.118.637|A15.145.229.637|A15.382.490	A11.118|A15.145.229|A15.382	Blood Cells, White|Blood Cell, White|Blood Corpuscles, White|Blood Corpuscle, White|Corpuscles, White Blood|Corpuscle, White Blood|Leukocyte|White Blood Cell|White Blood Cells|White Blood Corpuscle|White Blood Corpuscles	CL:0000738|immune cell|leucocyte
Leukocytes, Mononuclear	MESH:D007963	Mature LYMPHOCYTES and MONOCYTES transported by the blood to the body's extravascular space. They are morphologically distinguishable from mature granulocytic leukocytes by their large, non-lobed nuclei and lack of coarse, heavily stained cytoplasmic granules.	CL:CL_0000842	MESH:D007962	A11.118.637.555|A15.145.229.637.555|A15.382.490.555	A11.118.637|A15.145.229.637|A15.382.490	Leukocyte, Mononuclear|Mononuclear Leukocyte|Mononuclear Leukocytes|PBMC Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells|Peripheral Blood Human Mononuclear Cells|Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell|Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells	CL:0000842|mononuclear cell
Lewy Bodies	MESH:D016631	Intracytoplasmic, eosinophilic, round to elongated inclusions found in vacuoles of injured or fragmented neurons. The presence of Lewy bodies is the histological marker of the degenerative changes in LEWY BODY DISEASE and PARKINSON DISEASE but they may be seen in other neurological conditions. They are typically found in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but they are also seen in the basal forebrain, hypothalamic nuclei, and neocortex.		MESH:D002479	A11.284.420.460	A11.284.420	Lewy Body|Lewy Neurite|Lewy Neurites|Neurite, Lewy	
Leydig Cells	MESH:D007985	Steroid-producing cells in the interstitial tissue of the TESTIS. They are under the regulation of PITUITARY HORMONES; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; or interstitial cell-stimulating hormone. TESTOSTERONE is the major androgen (ANDROGENS) produced.	CL:CL_0000178	MESH:D004847|MESH:D013737|MESH:D055098	A05.360.444.849.513|A06.300.312.782.513|A11.382.906|A11.436.513	A05.360.444.849|A06.300.312.782|A11.382|A11.436	Cell, Leydig|Cells, Leydig|Cells, Testicular Interstitial|Cell, Testicular Interstitial|Interstitial Cells, Testicular|Interstitial Cell, Testicular|Leydig Cell|Testicular Interstitial Cell|Testicular Interstitial Cells	CL:0000178|interstitial cell|interstitial cell of Leydig
Ligaments	MESH:D008022	Shiny, flexible bands of fibrous tissue connecting together articular extremities of bones. They are pliant, tough, and inextensile.	UBERON:UBERON_0000211	MESH:D003238|MESH:D009141	A02.513|A10.165.669	A02|A10.165	Interosseal Ligament|Interosseal Ligaments|Interosseous Ligament|Interosseous Ligaments|Ligament|Ligament, Interosseal|Ligament, Interosseous	ligament organ|UBERON:0000211
Ligaments, Articular	MESH:D008023	Fibrous cords of CONNECTIVE TISSUE that attach bones to each other and hold together the many types of joints in the body. Articular ligaments are strong, elastic, and allow movement in only specific directions, depending on the individual joint.	UBERON:UBERON_0008846	MESH:D007596|MESH:D008022	A02.513.514|A02.835.583.512|A10.165.669.514	A02.513|A02.835.583|A10.165.669	Articular Ligament|Articular Ligaments|Ligament, Articular	articular larua|ligament|skeletal ligament|true ligament|UBERON:0008846
Ligamentum Flavum	MESH:D017843	The paired bands of yellow elastic tissue that connect adjoining laminae of the vertebrae. With the laminae, it forms the posterior wall of the spinal canal and helps hold the body erect.	UBERON:UBERON_0003673	MESH:D008023	A02.513.514.287|A02.835.583.512.287|A10.165.669.514.287	A02.513.514|A02.835.583.512|A10.165.669.514	Flaval Ligament|Flaval Ligaments|Ligamenta Flava|Ligament, Flaval|Ligaments, Flaval	UBERON:0003673
Limbal Stem Cells	MESH:D000093282	Adult somatic stem cells found in the basal epithelial layer of the LIMBUS CORNEAE.		MESH:D053687	A11.872.040.750	A11.872.040	Corneal Epithelial Stem Cells|Limbal Epithelial Stem Cells of the Cornea|Limbal Stem Cell|Stem Cell, Limbal|Stem Cells, Limbal	
Limb Buds	MESH:D018878	Distinct regions of mesenchymal outgrowth at both flanks of an embryo during the SOMITE period. Limb buds, covered by ECTODERM, give rise to forelimb, hindlimb, and eventual functional limb structures. Limb bud cultures are used to study CELL DIFFERENTIATION; ORGANOGENESIS; and MORPHOGENESIS.	UBERON:UBERON_0004347	MESH:D004628	A16.567	A16	Bud, Limb|Buds, Limb|Limb Bud	gemmae membrorum|limbbud|UBERON:0004347
Limbic Lobe	MESH:D065726	The medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere around the brain stem.	UBERON:UBERON_0002600	MESH:D002540|MESH:D008032	A08.186.211.180.590|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.382	A08.186.211.180|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500	Fasciolar Gyrus|Grande Lobe Limbique of Broca|Griseum, Indusium|Gyrus, Fasciolar|Gyrus, Paraterminal|Gyrus, Subcallosal|Gyrus, Supracallosal|Indusium Griseum|Limbic Lobes|Lobe, Limbic|Lobes, Limbic|Lobus Limbicus|Paraterminal Gyrus|Subcallosal Gyrus|Supracallosal Gyrus	fornicate convolution|fornicate gyrus|fornicate lobe|gyrus fornicatus|limbic lobe (carpenter)|UBERON:0002600
Limbic System	MESH:D008032	A set of forebrain structures common to all mammals that is defined functionally and anatomically. It is implicated in the higher integration of visceral, olfactory, and somatic information as well as homeostatic responses including fundamental survival behaviors (feeding, mating, emotion). For most authors, it includes the AMYGDALA; EPITHALAMUS; GYRUS CINGULI; hippocampal formation (see HIPPOCAMPUS); HYPOTHALAMUS; PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS; SEPTAL NUCLEI; anterior nuclear group of thalamus, and portions of the basal ganglia. (Parent, Carpenter's Human Neuroanatomy, 9th ed, p744; NeuroNames, http://rprcsgi.rprc.washington.edu/neuronames/index.html (September 2, 1998)).	UBERON:UBERON_0000349	MESH:D001921	A08.186.211.180	A08.186.211	Limbic Systems|System, Limbic|Systems, Limbic	UBERON:0000349|visceral brain
Limbus Corneae	MESH:D016850	An annular transitional zone, approximately 1 mm wide, between the cornea and the bulbar conjunctiva and sclera. It is highly vascular and is involved in the metabolism of the cornea. It is ophthalmologically significant in that it appears on the outer surface of the eyeball as a slight furrow, marking the line between the clear cornea and the sclera. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 3d ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0006761	MESH:D003315	A09.371.060.217.659	A09.371.060.217	Corneal Limbus|Corneoscleral Junction|Corneoscleral Junctions|Junction, Corneoscleral|Junctions, Corneoscleral|Limbus, Corneal|Limbus, Sclerocorneal|Sclerocorneal Limbus	cornea limbus|corneal-scleral limbus|corneo-scleral junction|sclerocorneal junction|UBERON:0006761
Lingual Frenum	MESH:D008035	MUCOUS MEMBRANE extending from floor of mouth to the under-surface of the tongue.	UBERON:UBERON_0006689	MESH:D014059	A03.556.500.885.431|A14.549.885.431	A03.556.500.885|A14.549.885	Frenulum, Lingual|Frenulums, Lingual|Frenum, Lingual|Frenums, Lingual|Lingual Frenulum|Lingual Frenulums|Lingual Frenums	frenulum|frenulum linguae|frenulum linguæ|frenulum of the tongue|frenulum of tongue|tongue frenulum|UBERON:0006689
Lingual Nerve	MESH:D008036	A sensory branch of the MANDIBULAR NERVE, which is part of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The lingual nerve carries general afferent fibers from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, the floor of the mouth, and the mandibular gingivae.	UBERON:UBERON_0003721	MESH:D008340	A08.800.800.120.760.500.450	A08.800.800.120.760.500	Lingual Nerves|Nerve, Lingual|Nerves, Lingual	lingual branch of trigeminal nerve|trigeminal nerve lingual branch|trigeminal V nerve lingual branch|UBERON:0003721
Lip	MESH:D008046	Either of the two fleshy, full-blooded margins of the mouth.	UBERON:UBERON_0001833	MESH:D009055	A01.456.505.631.515|A14.549.336	A01.456.505.631|A14.549	Lips|Philtrum|Philtrums	labia oris|UBERON:0001833
Lipid Droplets	MESH:D066292	Dynamic cytoplasmic organelles found in almost all cells. They consist of a central core of LIPIDS surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer studded with surface proteins, and are involved in LIPID METABOLISM and storage.		MESH:D015388	A11.284.430.214.190.875.393	A11.284.430.214.190.875	Adiposome|Adiposomes|Droplet, Lipid|Droplets, Lipid|Lipid Bodies|Lipid Body|Lipid Droplet|Lipid Storage Bodies|Lipid Storage Body|Oil Bodies|Oil Body|Oleosome|Oleosomes|Spherosome|Spherosomes|Storage Bodies, Lipid|Storage Body, Lipid	
Liver	MESH:D008099	A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.	UBERON:UBERON_0002107	MESH:D004064	A03.620	A03	Livers	iecur|jecur|UBERON:0002107
LLC-PK1 Cells	MESH:D018374	Epithelial cell line originally derived from porcine kidneys. It is used for pharmacologic and metabolic studies.		MESH:D002460|MESH:D004847	A11.251.210.520|A11.436.520	A11.251.210|A11.436	Cell, LLC-PK1|Cells, LLC-PK1|LLC-PK1 Cell|LLC PK1 Cells	
Locus Coeruleus	MESH:D008125	Bluish-colored region in the superior angle of the FOURTH VENTRICLE floor, corresponding to melanin-like pigmented nerve cells which lie lateral to the PERIAQUEDUCTAL GRAY.	UBERON:UBERON_0002148	MESH:D008636|MESH:D065821	A08.186.211.132.659.473|A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650.437	A08.186.211.132.659|A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650	Caeruleus Complex, Locus|Complex, Locus Caeruleus|Complex, Locus Ceruleus|Complex, Locus Coeruleus|Locus Caeruleus|Locus Caeruleus Complex|Locus Ceruleus|Locus Ceruleus Complex|Locus Coeruleus Complex|Nucleus Pigmentosus Pontis|Pontis, Nucleus Pigmentosus	blue nucleus|caerulean nucleus|loci coeruleus|locus cinereus|locus coeruleu|locus coeruleus (Vicq d'Azyr)|Noradrenergic cell group A6|nucleus caeruleus|nucleus loci caerulei|nucleus of locus caeruleus|substantia ferruginea|UBERON:0002148
Longitudinal Ligaments	MESH:D017846	Two extensive fibrous bands running the length of the vertebral column. The anterior longitudinal ligament (ligamentum longitudinale anterius; lacertus medius) interconnects the anterior surfaces of the vertebral bodies; the posterior longitudinal ligament (ligamentum longitudinale posterius) interconnects the posterior surfaces. The commonest clinical consideration is OSSIFICATION OF POSTERIOR LONGITUDINAL LIGAMENT. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0035246|UBERON:UBERON_0035419	MESH:D008023	A02.513.514.350|A02.835.583.512.350|A10.165.669.514.350	A02.513.514|A02.835.583.512|A10.165.669.514	Anterior Longitudinal Ligament|Anterior Longitudinal Ligaments|Ligament, Anterior Longitudinal|Ligament, Longitudinal|Ligament, Posterior Longitudinal|Ligaments, Anterior Longitudinal|Ligaments, Longitudinal|Ligaments, Posterior Longitudinal|Ligamentum Longitudinale|Longitudinal Ligament|Longitudinal Ligament, Anterior|Longitudinal Ligament, Posterior|Longitudinal Ligaments, Anterior|Longitudinal Ligaments, Posterior|Posterior Longitudinal Ligament|Posterior Longitudinal Ligaments	UBERON:0035246|UBERON:0035419
Loop of Henle	MESH:D008138	The U-shaped portion of the renal tubule in the KIDNEY MEDULLA, consisting of a descending limb and an ascending limb. It is situated between the PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE and the DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001288	MESH:D007684	A05.810.453.736.560.610	A05.810.453.736.560	Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle|Descending Limb of Loop of Henle|Henle Loop	ansa nephroni|Henle's loop|UBERON:0001288
Lower Extremity	MESH:D035002	The region of the lower limb in animals, extending from the gluteal region to the FOOT, and including the BUTTOCKS; HIP; and LEG.		MESH:D005121	A01.378.610	A01.378	Extremities, Lower|Extremity, Lower|Limb, Lower|Limbs, Lower|Lower Extremities|Lower Limb|Lower Limbs|Membrum inferius	
Lower Gastrointestinal Tract	MESH:D041741	The segment of GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT that includes the small intestine below the DUODENUM, and the LARGE INTESTINE.	UBERON:UBERON_0004907	MESH:D041981	A03.556.249	A03.556	Gastrointestinal Tract, Lower|Lower GI Tract	gut|lower digestive tract|UBERON:0004907
Lumbar Vertebrae	MESH:D008159	VERTEBRAE in the region of the lower BACK below the THORACIC VERTEBRAE and above the SACRAL VERTEBRAE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002414	MESH:D013131	A02.835.232.834.519	A02.835.232.834	Vertebrae, Lumbar	lumbar vertebra|UBERON:0002414
Lumbosacral Plexus	MESH:D008160	The lumbar and sacral plexuses taken together. The fibers of the lumbosacral plexus originate in the lumbar and upper sacral spinal cord (L1 to S3) and innervate the lower extremities.	UBERON:UBERON_0001815	MESH:D013127	A08.800.800.720.450	A08.800.800.720	Cluneal Nerve, Inferior|Cluneal Nerves, Inferior|Inferior Cluneal Nerve|Inferior Cluneal Nerves|Lumbar Plexus|Nerve, Inferior Cluneal|Nerves, Inferior Cluneal|Plexus, Lumbar|Plexus, Lumbosacral|Plexus, Sacral|Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve|Sacral Plexus	lumbosacral nerve plexus|plexus lumbosacralis|UBERON:0001815
Lumbosacral Region	MESH:D008161	Region of the back including the LUMBAR VERTEBRAE, SACRUM, and nearby structures.	UBERON:UBERON_0002417|UBERON:UBERON_0005462	MESH:D001415	A01.923.176.519	A01.923.176	Lumbar Region|Lumbar Regions|Lumbosacral Regions|Region, Lumbar|Region, Lumbosacral|Regions, Lumbar|Regions, Lumbosacral	abdomen/pelvis/perineum|abdominal back|abdominal segment of trunk|back of abdomen|dorsum of abdomen|loin|lombus|lower back|lower body|lower trunk|lumbar part of back|lumbar region of back|lumbos|posterior part of abdomen|regio lumbalis|UBERON:0002417|UBERON:0005462
Lunate Bone	MESH:D012667	A moon-shaped carpal bone which is located between the SCAPHOID BONE and TRIQUETRUM BONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001428	MESH:D002348	A02.835.232.087.319.150.500	A02.835.232.087.319.150	Bone, Lunate|Bone, Semilunar|Bones, Lunate|Bones, Semilunar|Lunate Bones|Os Lunatum|Semilunar Bone|Semilunar Bones	intermediate carpal bone|intermedium|lunar|lunate|os carpi intermedium|semilunar|semilunate|UBERON:0001428
Lung	MESH:D008168	Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood.	UBERON:UBERON_0002048	MESH:D012137	A04.411	A04	Lungs	pulmo|UBERON:0002048
Luteal Cells	MESH:D008184	PROGESTERONE-producing cells in the CORPUS LUTEUM. The large luteal cells derive from the GRANULOSA CELLS. The small luteal cells derive from the THECA CELLS.	CL:CL_0000175|CL:CL_0000590|CL:CL_0000592	MESH:D003338|MESH:D004847|MESH:D055098	A05.360.319.114.630.278.400|A06.300.312.497.278.400|A11.382.921|A11.436.566	A05.360.319.114.630.278|A06.300.312.497.278|A11.382|A11.436	Cell, Granulosa-Luteal|Cell, Granulosa-Lutein|Cell, Large Luteal|Cell, Luteal|Cell, Lutein|Cells, Granulosa-Luteal|Cells, Granulosa-Lutein|Cells, Large Luteal|Cells, Luteal|Cells, Lutein|Cell, Small Luteal|Cells, Small Luteal|cells, Theca-Luteal|Cells, Theca-Lutein|cell, Theca-Luteal|Cell, Theca-Lutein|Granulosa-Luteal Cell|Granulosa Luteal Cells|Granulosa-Luteal Cells|Granulosa-Lutein Cell|Granulosa Lutein Cells|Granulosa-Lutein Cells|Large Luteal Cell|Large Luteal Cells|Luteal Cell|Luteal Cell, Large|Luteal Cells, Large|Luteal Cell, Small|Luteal Cells, Small|Lutein Cell|Lutein Cells|Small Luteal Cell|Small Luteal Cells|Theca-Luteal cell|Theca Luteal cells|Theca-Luteal cells|Theca-Lutein Cell|Theca Lutein Cells|Theca-Lutein Cells	CL:0000175|CL:0000590|CL:0000592|corpus luteum cell|granulosa lutein cell|granulosoluteocytus|small lutein cell|theca lutein cell
Lymph	MESH:D008196	The interstitial fluid that is in the LYMPHATIC SYSTEM.	UBERON:UBERON_0002391	MESH:D008208|MESH:D045604	A12.207.270.606|A15.382.520.150	A12.207.270|A15.382.520	Lymphs	lympha|UBERON:0002391
Lymphatic System	MESH:D008208	A system of organs and tissues that process and transport immune cells and LYMPH.	UBERON:UBERON_0006558	MESH:D007107	A15.382.520	A15.382	Lymphatic Systems	lymphatic part of lymphoid system|lymphatic tree system|lymporeticular system|UBERON:0006558
Lymphatic Vessels	MESH:D042601	Tubular vessels that are involved in the transport of LYMPH and LYMPHOCYTES.	UBERON:UBERON_0001473|UBERON:UBERON_0006842	MESH:D008208	A15.382.520.301	A15.382.520	Capillaries, Lymphatic|Capillary, Lymphatic|Lymphatic Capillaries|Lymphatic Capillary|Lymphatic Venule|Lymphatic Venules|Lymphatic Vessel|Venule, Lymphatic|Venules, Lymphatic|Vessel, Lymphatic|Vessels, Lymphatic	lymph capillary|lymph vessel|UBERON:0001473|UBERON:0006842|vas lymphaticum
Lymph Nodes	MESH:D008198	They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system.	UBERON:UBERON_0000029	MESH:D008221	A10.549.400|A15.382.520.604.412	A10.549|A15.382.520.604	Lymph Node|Node, Lymph|Nodes, Lymph	lymph gland|nodus lymphaticus|UBERON:0000029
Lymphocytes	MESH:D008214	White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS.	CL:CL_0000542	MESH:D007963	A11.118.637.555.567|A15.145.229.637.555.567|A15.382.490.555.567	A11.118.637.555|A15.145.229.637.555|A15.382.490.555	Cell, Lymphoid|Cells, Lymphoid|Lymphocyte|Lymphoid Cell|Lymphoid Cells	CL:0000542
Lymphocytes, Null	MESH:D008215	A class of lymphocytes characterized by the lack of surface markers specific for either T or B lymphocytes.	CL:CL_0000623|CL:CL_0000825	MESH:D008214	A11.118.637.555.567.622|A15.145.229.637.555.567.584|A15.382.490.555.567.622	A11.118.637.555.567|A15.145.229.637.555.567|A15.382.490.555.567	Cell, Null|Cells, Null|Lymphocyte, Null|Null Cell|Null Cells|Null Lymphocyte|Null Lymphocytes	CL:0000623|CL:0000825|large granular lymphocyte|natural killer cell|natural killer cell progenitor|NK cell|NKP|preNK cell|pro-natural killer cell|pro-NK cell
Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating	MESH:D016246	Lymphocytes that show specificity for autologous tumor cells. Ex vivo isolation and culturing of TIL with interleukin-2, followed by reinfusion into the patient, is one form of adoptive immunotherapy of cancer.		MESH:D008214	A11.118.637.555.567.650|A15.145.229.637.555.567.650|A15.382.490.555.567.650	A11.118.637.555.567|A15.145.229.637.555.567|A15.382.490.555.567	Activated Cells, Tumor-Derived|Activated Cell, Tumor-Derived|Infiltrating Lymphocytes, Tumor|Infiltrating Lymphocyte, Tumor|Lymphocytes, Tumor Infiltrating|Lymphocyte, Tumor Infiltrating|Lymphocyte, Tumor-Infiltrating|Tumor Derived Activated Cell|Tumor-Derived Activated Cell|Tumor Derived Activated Cells|Tumor-Derived Activated Cells|Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocyte|Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte|Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes|Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes	
Lymphocyte Subsets	MESH:D016131	A classification of lymphocytes based on structurally or functionally different populations of cells.		MESH:D008214	A11.118.637.555.567.550|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550|A15.382.490.555.567.550	A11.118.637.555.567|A15.145.229.637.555.567|A15.382.490.555.567	Lymphocyte Subpopulation|Lymphocyte Subpopulations|Lymphocyte Subset|Subpopulation, Lymphocyte|Subpopulations, Lymphocyte|Subset, Lymphocyte|Subsets, Lymphocyte	
Lymphoid Progenitor Cells	MESH:D054503	Stem cells from which B-LYMPHOCYTES; T-LYMPHOCYTES; NATURAL KILLER CELLS; and some DENDRITIC CELLS derive.	CL:CL_0000051|CL:CL_0000838	MESH:D006412	A11.148.378.294|A11.872.378.294|A15.378.316.378.550	A11.148.378|A11.872.378|A15.378.316.378	Cell, Lymphoid Progenitor|Cell, Lymphoid Stem|Cells, Lymphoid Progenitor|Cells, Lymphoid Stem|Common Lymphoid Progenitor|Common Lymphoid Progenitors|Lymphoid Progenitor Cell|Lymphoid Progenitor, Common|Lymphoid Progenitors, Common|Lymphoid Stem Cell|Lymphoid Stem Cells|Progenitor Cell, Lymphoid|Progenitor Cells, Lymphoid|Progenitor, Common Lymphoid|Progenitors, Common Lymphoid|Stem Cell, Lymphoid|Stem Cells, Lymphoid	CL:0000051|CL:0000838|CLP|committed lymphopoietic stem cell|common lymphocyte precursor|common lymphocyte progenitor|common lymphoid precursor|early lymphocyte progenitor|ELP|lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell|lymphopoietic stem cell
Lymphoid Tissue	MESH:D008221	Specialized tissues that are components of the lymphatic system. They provide fixed locations within the body where a variety of LYMPHOCYTES can form, mature and multiply. The lymphoid tissues are connected by a network of LYMPHATIC VESSELS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001744	MESH:D008208|MESH:D014024	A10.549|A15.382.520.604	A10|A15.382.520	Lymphatic Tissue|Lymphatic Tissues|Lymphoid Tissues|Tissue, Lymphatic|Tissue, Lymphoid|Tissues, Lymphatic|Tissues, Lymphoid	lymphocytic tissue|UBERON:0001744
Lysosomes	MESH:D008247	A class of morphologically heterogeneous cytoplasmic particles in animal and plant tissues characterized by their content of hydrolytic enzymes and the structure-linked latency of these enzymes. The intracellular functions of lysosomes depend on their lytic potential. The single unit membrane of the lysosome acts as a barrier between the enzymes enclosed in the lysosome and the external substrate. The activity of the enzymes contained in lysosomes is limited or nil unless the vesicle in which they are enclosed is ruptured or undergoes MEMBRANE FUSION. (From Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed).		MESH:D022162	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.550	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190	Autolysosome|Autolysosomes|Lysosome	
Macronucleus	MESH:D048648	The larger of two types of nuclei in ciliate protozoans. It is the transcriptionally active nucleus of the vegetative cells as distinguished from the smaller transcriptionally inert GERMLINE MICRONUCLEUS.		MESH:D002467	A11.284.430.106.550|A11.284.430.214.190.875.117.550	A11.284.430.106|A11.284.430.214.190.875.117	Macronuclei	
Macrophages	MESH:D008264	The relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues that are derived from blood MONOCYTES. Main types are PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES; ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES; HISTIOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS of the liver; and OSTEOCLASTS. They may further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to EPITHELIOID CELLS or may fuse to form FOREIGN BODY GIANT CELLS or LANGHANS GIANT CELLS. (from The Dictionary of Cell Biology, Lackie and Dow, 3rd ed.)	CL:CL_0000235	MESH:D003239|MESH:D010586|MESH:D012157|MESH:D022423	A11.329.372|A11.627.482|A11.733.397|A15.382.670.522|A15.382.680.397	A11.329|A11.627|A11.733|A15.382.670|A15.382.680	Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophage|Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages|Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages|Macrophage|Macrophage, Bone Marrow-Derived|Macrophage, Monocyte-Derived|Macrophages, Bone Marrow-Derived|Macrophages, Monocyte Derived|Macrophages, Monocyte-Derived|Monocyte-Derived Macrophage|Monocyte Derived Macrophages|Monocyte-Derived Macrophages	CL:0000235|histiocyte
Macrophages, Alveolar	MESH:D016676	Round, granular, mononuclear phagocytes found in the alveoli of the lungs. They ingest small inhaled particles resulting in degradation and presentation of the antigen to immunocompetent cells.	CL:CL_0000583	MESH:D008264	A11.329.372.600|A11.627.482.600|A11.733.397.600|A15.382.670.522.600|A15.382.680.397.600	A11.329.372|A11.627.482|A11.733.397|A15.382.670.522|A15.382.680.397	Alveolar Macrophage|Alveolar Macrophages|Macrophage, Alveolar|Macrophage, Pulmonary|Macrophages, Pulmonary|Pulmonary Macrophage|Pulmonary Macrophages	CL:0000583|dust cell|MF.Lu
Macrophages, Peritoneal	MESH:D017737	Mononuclear phagocytes derived from bone marrow precursors but resident in the peritoneum.	CL:CL_0000581	MESH:D008264	A11.329.372.630|A11.627.482.630|A11.733.397.630|A15.382.670.522.630|A15.382.680.397.630	A11.329.372|A11.627.482|A11.733.397|A15.382.670.522|A15.382.680.397	Macrophage, Peritoneal|Peritoneal Macrophage|Peritoneal Macrophages	CL:0000581
Macula Lutea	MESH:D008266	An oval area in the retina, 3 to 5 mm in diameter, usually located temporal to the posterior pole of the eye and slightly below the level of the optic disk. It is characterized by the presence of a yellow pigment diffusely permeating the inner layers, contains the fovea centralis in its center, and provides the best phototropic visual acuity. It is devoid of retinal blood vessels, except in its periphery, and receives nourishment from the choriocapillaris of the choroid. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0000053	MESH:D012160	A09.371.729.522	A09.371.729	Lutea, Macula|Luteas, Macula|Macula Luteas	macula|maculae|macula flava retinae|macula retinae|UBERON:0000053
Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells	MESH:D061985	An epithelial cell line derived from a kidney of a normal adult female dog.		MESH:D002460|MESH:D004847	A11.251.210.827|A11.436.589	A11.251.210|A11.436	Cell, MDCK|Cells, MDCK|MDCK Cell|MDCK Cells	
Magnetosomes	MESH:D055944	Membrane-bound prokaryotic organelles of magnetotactic bacteria that contain chains of MAGNETITE crystals which orient the bacteria to geomagnetic fields.		MESH:D015388	A11.284.430.214.190.875.450	A11.284.430.214.190.875	Magnetosome	
Malleus	MESH:D008307	The largest of the auditory ossicles, and the one attached to the membrana tympani (TYMPANIC MEMBRANE). Its club-shaped head articulates with the INCUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001689	MESH:D004429	A09.246.397.247.524	A09.246.397.247		anguloarticular - malleus|malleus bone|UBERON:0001689
Mallory Bodies	MESH:D059609	Cytoplasmic hyaline inclusions in HEPATOCYTES. They are associated with ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS and non-alcoholic STEATOHEPATITIS, but are also present in benign and malignant hepatocellular neoplasms, and metabolic, toxic, and chronic cholestatic LIVER DISEASES.		MESH:D002479	A11.284.420.500	A11.284.420	Bodies, Mallory	
Malpighian Tubules	MESH:D008317	Slender tubular or hairlike excretory structures found in insects. They emerge from the alimentary canal between the mesenteron (midgut) and the proctodeum (hindgut).	UBERON:UBERON_0001054	MESH:D000825	A13.574	A13	Malpighian Tubule|Tubule, Malpighian|Tubules, Malpighian	Malphigian tube|Malpighian tube|tuba Malpighii|UBERON:0001054
Mammary Arteries	MESH:D008323	Arteries originating from the subclavian or axillary arteries and distributing to the anterior thoracic wall, mediastinal structures, diaphragm, pectoral muscles and mammary gland.	UBERON:UBERON_0002456	MESH:D013895	A07.015.114.891.525	A07.015.114.891	Arteries, Internal Mammary|Arteries, Internal Thoracic|Arteries, Mammary|Artery, Internal Mammary|Artery, Internal Thoracic|Artery, Mammary|Internal Mammary Arteries|Internal Mammary Artery|Internal Thoracic Arteries|Internal Thoracic Artery|Mammary Arteries, Internal|Mammary Artery|Mammary Artery, Internal|Thoracic Arteries, Internal|Thoracic Artery, Internal	arteria mammaria interna|arteria thoracica interna|internal thoracic mammary artery|UBERON:0002456
Mammary Glands, Animal	MESH:D008321	MAMMARY GLANDS in the non-human MAMMALS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001911	MESH:D000825|MESH:D005088	A10.336.482|A13.589	A10.336|A13	Animal Mammary Gland|Animal Mammary Glands|Mammae|Mammary Gland, Animal|Udder|Udders	Brustdruese|dug|glandula mammaria|lactiferous gland|lobe of breast|lobe of mammary gland|mamma|mammary gland|milk patch|UBERON:0001911
Mammary Glands, Human	MESH:D042361	Glandular tissue in the BREAST of human that is under the influence of hormones such as ESTROGENS; PROGESTINS; and PROLACTIN. In WOMEN, after PARTURITION, the mammary glands secrete milk (MILK, HUMAN) for the nourishment of the young.	UBERON:UBERON_0005200	MESH:D001940|MESH:D005088	A01.236.249|A10.336.532	A01.236|A10.336	Alveoli, Human Mammary|Alveolus, Human Mammary|Duct, Human Mammary|Ducts, Human Mammary|Epithelia, Human Mammary|Epithelium, Human Mammary|Gland, Human Mammary|Gland, Mammary|Glands, Human Mammary|Glands, Mammary|Human Mammary Alveoli|Human Mammary Alveolus|Human Mammary Duct|Human Mammary Ducts|Human Mammary Epithelia|Human Mammary Epithelium|Human Mammary Gland|Human Mammary Glands|Human Mammary Lobule|Human Mammary Lobules|Mammary Alveoli, Human|Mammary Alveolus, Human|Mammary Duct, Human|Mammary Ducts, Human|Mammary Epithelia, Human|Mammary Epithelium, Human|Mammary Gland|Mammary Gland, Human|Mammary Glands|Mammary Lobule, Human|Mammary Lobules, Human	anterior mammary gland|breast mammary gland|lactiferous gland|thoracic mammary gland|UBERON:0005200
Mammillary Bodies	MESH:D008326	A pair of nuclei and associated GRAY MATTER in the interpeduncular space rostral to the posterior perforated substance in the POSTERIOR HYPOTHALAMUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0002206	MESH:D007034	A08.186.211.180.497.362.500|A08.186.211.200.317.357.362.500	A08.186.211.180.497.362|A08.186.211.200.317.357.362	Bodies, Mamillary|Bodies, Mammillary|Body, Mamillary|Body, Mammillary|Mamillary Bodies|Mamillary Body|Mammillary Body	corpora mamillaria|corpora mammillaria|corpus mamillare|corpus mamillaris|corpus mammillare|mammillary area|MMB|UBERON:0002206
Mandible	MESH:D008334	The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth.	UBERON:UBERON_0001684|UBERON:UBERON_0001710	MESH:D007568	A02.835.232.781.324.502.632|A14.521.632	A02.835.232.781.324.502|A14.521	Groove, Mylohyoid|Grooves, Mylohyoid|Mandibles|Mylohyoid Groove|Mylohyoid Grooves|Mylohyoid Ridge|Mylohyoid Ridges|Ridge, Mylohyoid|Ridges, Mylohyoid	inferior maxillary bone|lower jaw|lower jaw bone|lower jaw region|lower mandibula|lower part of mouth|mammaliam mandible|mandibula|mandibular part of mouth|mandibular series|mandibulla|UBERON:0001684|UBERON:0001710
Mandibular Canal	MESH:D000088263	Internal aspect of the mandible from the MENTAL FORAMEN to the mandibular foramen which serves as the conduit for the INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE and the inferior alveolar artery and vein. Bifid and trifid mandibular canals are normal anatomical variants.		MESH:D008334	A02.835.232.781.324.502.632.365	A02.835.232.781.324.502.632	Alveolar Canal, Inferior|Alveolar Foramen, Inferior|Bifid Mandibular Canal|Bifid Mandibular Canals|Canal, Mandibular|Inferior Alveolar Canal|Inferior Alveolar Canals|Inferior Alveolar Foramen|Mandibular Canal, Bifid|Mandibular Canals|Mandibular Canal, Trifid|Trifid Mandibular Canal|Trifid Mandibular Canals	
Mandibular Condyle	MESH:D008335	The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck.	UBERON:UBERON_0004657	MESH:D008334	A02.835.232.781.324.502.632.600|A14.521.632.600	A02.835.232.781.324.502.632|A14.521.632	Condyle, Mandibular|Condyles, Mandibular|Mandibular Condyles	condylar process of mandible|condyle of mandible|condyle of the mandible|condyloid process|mandible condylar process|mandibular condyloid process|processus condylaris|processus condylaris mandibulae|UBERON:0004657
Mandibular Nerve	MESH:D008340	A branch of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The mandibular nerve carries motor fibers to the muscles of mastication and sensory fibers to the teeth and gingivae, the face in the region of the mandible, and parts of the dura.	UBERON:UBERON_0000375	MESH:D014276	A08.800.800.120.760.500	A08.800.800.120.760	Alveolar Nerve, Inferior|Auriculotemporal Nerve|Auriculotemporal Nerves|Buccal Nerve|Buccal Nerves|Deep Temporal Nerve|Deep Temporal Nerves|Inferior Alveolar Nerve|Inferior Alveolar Nerves|Lateral Pterygoid Nerve|Lateral Pterygoid Nerves|Mandibular Nerves|Masseteric Nerve|Masseteric Nerves|Mental Nerve|Mental Nerves|Mylohyoid Nerve|Mylohyoid Nerves|Nerve, Auriculotemporal|Nerve, Buccal|Nerve, Deep Temporal|Nerve, Inferior Alveolar|Nerve, Lateral Pterygoid|Nerve, Mandibular|Nerve, Masseteric|Nerve, Mental|Nerve, Mylohyoid|Pterygoid Nerve, Lateral|Pterygoid Nerves, Lateral|Temporal Nerve, Deep|Temporal Nerves, Deep	inferior maxillary nerve|mandibular division of fifth cranial nerve|mandibular division of trigeminal nerve [Vc; V3]|mandibular division [V3]|mandibular division [Vc]|mandibular nerve [V3]|mandibular nerve [Vc]|nervus mandibularis|nervus mandibularis [v3]|nervus mandibularis [vc]|nervus mandibularis [Vc; V3]|n. mandibularis|ramus mandibularis (ramus V3)|third division of fifth cranial nerve|third division of trigeminal nerve|trigeminal nerve mandibular division|trigeminal V nerve mandibular division|UBERON:0000375
Manubrium	MESH:D008371	The upper or most anterior segment of the STERNUM which articulates with the CLAVICLE and first two pairs of RIBS.	UBERON:UBERON_0002205	MESH:D013249	A02.835.232.570.750.442	A02.835.232.570.750		manubrium of sternum|manubrium sterni|sternal manubrium|sternal rostrum|sternum rostrum|UBERON:0002205
Margins of Excision	MESH:D000072662	The edges of tissue removed in a surgery for assessment of the effectiveness of a surgical procedure in achieving the local control of a neoplasm and the adequacy of tumor removal. When the margin is negative or not involved by tumor (e.g., CANCER) it suggests all of the tumor has been removed by the surgery.		MESH:D014024	A10.830	A10	Excision Margin|Excision Margins|Margin, Resection|Margins, Resection|Margins, Surgical|Margins, Tumor-Free|Margin, Surgical|Margin, Tumor-Free|Negative Surgical Margin|Negative Surgical Margins|Positive Surgical Margin|Positive Surgical Margins|Resection Margin|Resection Margins|Surgical Margin|Surgical Margin, Negative|Surgical Margin, Positive|Surgical Margins|Surgical Margins, Negative|Surgical Margins, Positive|Tumor-Free Margin|Tumor Free Margins|Tumor-Free Margins	
Masseter Muscle	MESH:D008406	A masticatory muscle whose action is closing the jaws.	UBERON:UBERON_0001597	MESH:D008410	A02.633.567.600.500|A14.530.630	A02.633.567.600|A14.530	Masseter Muscles|Muscle, Masseter|Muscles, Masseter	masseter|musculus masseter|UBERON:0001597
Mast Cells	MESH:D008407	Granulated cells that are found in almost all tissues, most abundantly in the skin and the gastrointestinal tract. Like the BASOPHILS, mast cells contain large amounts of HISTAMINE and HEPARIN. Unlike basophils, mast cells normally remain in the tissues and do not circulate in the blood. Mast cells, derived from the bone marrow stem cells, are regulated by the STEM CELL FACTOR.	CL:CL_0000097	MESH:D003239|MESH:D007107	A11.329.427|A15.382.652	A11.329|A15.382	Basophils, Tissue|Basophil, Tissue|Cell, Mast|Cells, Mast|Mast Cell|Tissue Basophil|Tissue Basophils	CL:0000097|histaminocyte|labrocyte|mastocyte
Masticatory Muscles	MESH:D008410	Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. Their nerve supply is masseteric from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0003681	MESH:D013284|MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.600|A14.530	A02.633.567|A14	Masticatory Muscle|Muscle, Masticatory|Muscles, Masticatory	jaw muscle|muscle of mastication|musculi masticatorii|UBERON:0003681
Mastoid	MESH:D008416	The posterior part of the temporal bone. It is a projection of the petrous bone.	UBERON:UBERON_0011220	MESH:D013701	A02.835.232.781.885.444	A02.835.232.781.885	Bone, Mastoid|Foramen, Mastoid|Mastoid Bone|Mastoid Bones|Mastoid Foramen|Mastoid Process|Mastoid Processes|Mastoids|Process, Mastoid	mastoid process of skull|mastoid process of temporal bone|processus mastoideus ossis temporalis|UBERON:0011220
Maxilla	MESH:D008437	One of a pair of irregularly shaped bones that form the upper jaw. A maxillary bone provides tooth sockets for the superior teeth, forms part of the ORBIT, and contains the MAXILLARY SINUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0002397	MESH:D007568	A02.835.232.781.324.502.645|A14.521.645	A02.835.232.781.324.502|A14.521	Bone, Maxillary|Bones, Maxillary|Maxillae|Maxillary Bone|Maxillary Bones|Maxillas	UBERON:0002397|upper jaw bone
Maxillary Artery	MESH:D008438	A branch of the external carotid artery which distributes to the deep structures of the face (internal maxillary) and to the side of the face and nose (external maxillary).	UBERON:UBERON_0001616	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.523	A07.015.114	Arteries, Maxillary|Artery, Maxillary|Maxillary Arteries	arteria maxillaris|internal maxillary artery|UBERON:0001616
Maxillary Nerve	MESH:D008442	The intermediate sensory division of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The maxillary nerve carries general afferents from the intermediate region of the face including the lower eyelid, nose and upper lip, the maxillary teeth, and parts of the dura.	UBERON:UBERON_0000377	MESH:D014276	A08.800.800.120.760.550	A08.800.800.120.760	Alveolar Nerves, Superior|Alveolar Nerve, Superior|Maxillary Nerves|Nerve, Maxillary|Nerves, Maxillary|Nerves, Superior Alveolar|Nerve, Superior Alveolar|Superior Alveolar Nerve|Superior Alveolar Nerves	maxillary division of fifth cranial nerve|maxillary division of trigeminal nerve (Vb; V2)|maxillary division [V2]|maxillary division [Vb]|maxillary nerve [V2]|maxillary nerve [Vb]|nervus maxillaris|nervus maxillaris [v2]|nervus maxillaris [vb]|nervus maxillaris (Vb; V2)|n. maxillaris|ramus maxillaris (ramus V2)|second division of fifth cranial nerve|second division of trigeminal nerve|trigeminal nerve maxillary division|trigeminal V nerve maxillary division|UBERON:0000377
Maxillary Sinus	MESH:D008443	The air space located in the body of the MAXILLARY BONE near each cheek. Each maxillary sinus communicates with the middle passage (meatus) of the NASAL CAVITY on the same side.	UBERON:UBERON_0001764	MESH:D010256	A04.531.621.578	A04.531.621	Antrum, Maxillary|Antrum of Highmore|Antrums, Maxillary|Highmore Antrum|Maxillary Antrum|Maxillary Antrums|Sinus, Maxillary	sinus maxilliaris|UBERON:0001764
M Cells	MESH:D000092303	A distinct lineage of epithelial cells, present in MUCOSAL TISSUE, that is responsible for the immune sensing and capture of luminal bacteria and other microparticles. They deliver these microparticles, via TRANSCYTOSIS, to lymphoid tissue for efficient mucosal as well as systemic immune responses. Inflammation-induced M cells arising in response to inflammatory conditions may provide microbial access to tissues without normal M cell-associated immune surveillance tissue.		MESH:D004847|MESH:D009092	A10.615.550.522|A11.436.578	A10.615.550|A11.436	Airway M Cell|Airway M Cells|BALT M Cell|BALT M Cells|Bronchiolar M Cell|Bronchiolar M Cells|Bronchus Associated Lymphoid Tissue M Cells|Bronchus-Associated Lymphoid Tissue M Cells|Cell, Airway M|Cell, BALT M|Cell, Bronchiolar M|Cell, Colonic M|Cell, GALT M|Cell, Intestinal M|Cell, M|Cell, MALT M|Cell, Microfold|Cell, NALT M|Cells, Airway M|Cells, BALT M|Cells, Bronchiolar M|Cells, Colonic M|Cells, GALT M|Cells, Intestinal M|Cells, M|Cells, MALT M|Cells, Microfold|Cells, NALT M|Cells, Tonsillar M|Cell, Tonsillar M|Colonic M Cell|Colonic M Cells|GALT M Cell|GALT M Cells|Gut Associated Lymphoid Tissue M Cells|Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue M Cells|Intestinal Epithelial M cells|Intestinal M Cell|Intestinal M Cells|Intestinal Villous M Cells|MALT M Cell|MALT M Cells|M Cell|M Cell, Airway|M Cell, BALT|M Cell, Bronchiolar|M Cell, Colonic|M Cell, GALT|M Cell, Intestinal|M Cell, MALT|M Cell, NALT|M Cells, Airway|M Cells, BALT|M Cells, Bronchiolar|M Cells, Colonic|M Cells, GALT|M Cells, Intestinal|M Cells, MALT|M Cells, NALT|M Cells, Tonsillar|M Cell, Tonsillar|Microfold Cell|Microfold Cells|Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue M Cells|Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue M Cells|NALT M Cell|NALT M Cells|Nasopharynx Associated Lymphoid Tissue M Cells|Nasopharynx-Associated Lymphoid Tissue M Cells|Peyer's Patch M Cells|Tonsillar M Cell|Tonsillar M Cells	
MCF-7 Cells	MESH:D061986	An estrogen responsive cell line derived from a patient with metastatic human breast ADENOCARCINOMA (at the Michigan Cancer Foundation.)		MESH:D045744	A11.251.210.190.630	A11.251.210.190	Cell, MCF-7|Cell, MCF7|Cells, MCF-7|Cells, MCF7|MCF-7 Cell|MCF7 Cell|MCF 7 Cells|MCF7 Cells|Michigan Cancer Foundation 7 Cells	
MDA-MB-231 Cells	MESH:D000092302	A human breast cancer cell line that was derived in 1973 from the MALIGNANT PLEURAL EFFUSION of a patient with stage III BREAST CARCINOMA and was characterized as being of breast cancer origin.		MESH:D045744	A11.251.210.190.660|A11.251.860.180.630	A11.251.210.190|A11.251.860.180	Cell Line, MDA-MB-231|Cell Lines, MDA-MB-231|Cell, MDA-MB-231|Cells, MDA-MB-231|Line, MDA-MB-231 Cell|Lines, MDA-MB-231 Cell|MDA MB 134 Breast Cancer Cells|MDA-MB-134 Breast Cancer Cells|MDA MB 134 Breast Carcinoma Cells|MDA-MB-134 Breast Carcinoma Cells|MDA-MB-231 Cell|MDA MB 231 Cell Line|MDA-MB-231 Cell Line|MDA-MB-231 Cell Lines|MDA MB 231 Cells	
Mechanoreceptors	MESH:D008465	Cells specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Mechanoreceptor cells include the INNER EAR hair cells, which mediate hearing and balance, and the various somatosensory receptors, often with non-neural accessory structures.	CL:CL_0000199|UBERON:UBERON_0012449|UBERON:UBERON_0012450|UBERON:UBERON_0012457	MESH:D011984	A08.675.650.915.750|A08.800.950.750|A11.671.650.915.750	A08.675.650.915|A08.800.950|A11.671.650.915	Bulb, Krause's End|Bulbs, Krause's End|Cell, Mechanoreceptor|Cells, Mechanoreceptor|Corpuscle, Meissner's|Corpuscle, Ruffini's|Corpuscles, Ruffini's|End Bulb, Krause's|End Bulbs, Krause's|Golgi Tendon Organ|Golgi Tendon Organs|Krause End Bulb|Krause End Bulbs|Krause's End Bulb|Krauses End Bulb|Krause's End Bulbs|Krauses End Bulbs|Mechanoreceptor|Mechanoreceptor Cell|Mechanoreceptor Cells|Meissner Corpuscle|Meissner's Corpuscle|Meissners Corpuscle|Neurotendinous Spindle|Neurotendinous Spindles|Organ, Golgi Tendon|Organs, Golgi Tendon|Receptors, Stretch|Receptor, Stretch|Ruffini Corpuscle|Ruffini Corpuscles|Ruffini's Corpuscle|Ruffinis Corpuscle|Ruffini's Corpuscles|Ruffinis Corpuscles|Spindle, Neurotendinous|Spindles, Neurotendinous|Stretch Receptor|Stretch Receptors|Tendon Organ, Golgi|Tendon Organs, Golgi	bulbous corpuscle|CL:0000199|corpuscle of ruffini|corpusculum sensorium fusiforme|Dogiel's end bulb|meisner's corpuscle|meissner corpuscle end-organ|meissner's corpuscles|messier corpuscle|messner's corpuscle|Ruffini corpuscle end-organ|Ruffini endings|Ruffini nerve ending|Ruffini's end bulb|Ruffini's ending|Ruffini's end organ|Ruffini's organs|tactile corpuscles of Wagner and Meissner|UBERON:0012449|UBERON:0012450|UBERON:0012457
Meckel Diverticulum	MESH:D008467	A congenital abnormality characterized by the outpouching or sac formation in the ILEUM. It is a remnant of the embryonic YOLK SAC in which the VITELLINE DUCT failed to close.	UBERON:UBERON_0003705	MESH:D007082	A03.556.124.684.249.612|A03.556.249.124.612	A03.556.124.684.249|A03.556.249.124	Diverticulum, Meckel|Meckel's Diverticulum	diverticulum of Meckel|ileal diverticulum|Meckels diverticulum|UBERON:0003705
Meconium	MESH:D008470	The thick green-to-black mucilaginous material found in the intestines of a full-term fetus. It consists of secretions of the INTESTINAL GLANDS; BILE PIGMENTS; FATTY ACIDS; AMNIOTIC FLUID; and intrauterine debris. It constitutes the first stools passed by a newborn.	UBERON:UBERON_0007109	MESH:D005243|MESH:D005333	A12.459.529|A16.378.529	A12.459|A16.378	Meconiums	UBERON:0007109
Medial Collateral Ligament, Knee	MESH:D017888	The ligament that travels from the medial epicondyle of the FEMUR to the medial margin and medial surface of the TIBIA. The medial meniscus is attached to its deep surface.		MESH:D017885	A02.513.514.162.600|A02.835.583.512.162.600|A10.165.669.514.162.600	A02.513.514.162|A02.835.583.512.162|A10.165.669.514.162	Collaterale Tibiale, Ligamentum|Collaterale Tibiales, Ligamentum|Collateral Ligament, Medial, Knee|Collateral Ligaments, Tibial|Collateral Ligament, Tibial|Knee Medial Collateral Ligament|Knee Medial Ligament|Knee Medial Ligaments|Ligaments, Tibial Collateral|Ligament, Tibial Collateral|Ligamentum Collaterale Tibiale|Ligamentum Collaterale Tibiales|Medial Ligament of Knee|Tibial Collateral Ligament|Tibial Collateral Ligaments|Tibiale, Ligamentum Collaterale|Tibiales, Ligamentum Collaterale	
Medial Forebrain Bundle	MESH:D008474	A complex group of fibers arising from the basal olfactory regions, the periamygdaloid region, and the septal nuclei, and passing to the lateral hypothalamus. Some fibers continue into the tegmentum.	UBERON:UBERON_0001910	MESH:D009434	A08.612.492	A08.612	Bundle, Medial Forebrain|Bundle, Median Forebrain|Bundles, Medial Forebrain|Bundles, Median Forebrain|Forebrain Bundle, Medial|Forebrain Bundle, Median|Forebrain Bundles, Medial|Forebrain Bundles, Median|Medial Forebrain Bundles|Median Forebrain Bundle|Median Forebrain Bundles	fasciculus longitudinalis telencephali medialis|fasciculus medialis telencephali|fasciculus medialis telencephalicus|fasciculus prosencephalicus medialis|medial forebrain fasciculus|MFB|telencephalic medial fasciculus|UBERON:0001910
Median Eminence	MESH:D008473	Raised area at the infundibular region of the HYPOTHALAMUS at the floor of the BRAIN, ventral to the THIRD VENTRICLE and adjacent to the ARCUATE NUCLEUS OF HYPOTHALAMUS. It contains the terminals of hypothalamic neurons and the capillary network of hypophyseal portal system, thus serving as a neuroendocrine link between the brain and the PITUITARY GLAND.	UBERON:UBERON_0002197	MESH:D007030|MESH:D066280	A06.688.178.750|A06.688.357.500|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.249|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.249|A08.713.049.750|A08.713.357.500	A06.688.178|A06.688.357|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435|A08.713.049|A08.713.357	Eminence, Medial|Eminence, Median|Eminences, Medial|Eminentia Mediana|Eminentia Medianas|Medial Eminence|Medial Eminences|Mediana, Eminentia|Medianas, Eminentia	eminentia medialis (Shantha)|eminentia mediana hypothalami|eminentia postinfundibularis|ME|median eminence of hypothalamus|median eminence of neurohypophysis|median eminence of posterior lobe of pituitary gland|median eminence of tuber cinereum|UBERON:0002197
Median Nerve	MESH:D008475	A major nerve of the upper extremity. In humans, the fibers of the median nerve originate in the lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord (usually C6 to T1), travel via the brachial plexus, and supply sensory and motor innervation to parts of the forearm and hand.	UBERON:UBERON_0001148	MESH:D001917	A08.800.800.720.050.500	A08.800.800.720.050	Median Nerves|Nerve, Median|Nerves, Median	nervus medianus|UBERON:0001148
Mediastinum	MESH:D008482	A membrane in the midline of the THORAX of mammals. It separates the lungs between the STERNUM in front and the VERTEBRAL COLUMN behind. It also surrounds the HEART, TRACHEA, ESOPHAGUS, THYMUS, and LYMPH NODES.	UBERON:UBERON_0003728	MESH:D035423	A01.923.761.800.500	A01.923.761.800		mediastinal part of chest|UBERON:0003728
Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus	MESH:D020645	The largest of the medial nuclei of the thalamus. It makes extensive connections with most of the other thalamic nuclei.	UBERON:UBERON_0002739	MESH:D013787	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701.490	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701	Dorsali, Nucleus Medialis|Dorsalis, Nucleus Medialis|Dorsal Medial Nucleus|Dorsomedialis Thalami, Nucleus|Dorsomedialis Thalamus, Nucleus|Dorsomedial Nucleus|Dorsomedial Thalamic Nucleus|Medial Dorsal Nucleus|Medial Dorsal Thalamic Nucleus|Medialis Dorsali, Nucleus|Medialis Dorsalis, Nucleus|Medial Thalamic Nuclei|Medial Thalamic Nucleus|Mediodorsal Nucleus|Nuclei, Medial Thalamic|Nucleus, Dorsal Medial|Nucleus, Dorsomedial|Nucleus Dorsomedialis Thalami|Nucleus Dorsomedialis Thalamus|Nucleus, Dorsomedial Thalamic|Nucleus, Medial Dorsal|Nucleus Medialis Dorsali|Nucleus Medialis Dorsalis|Nucleus, Medial Thalamic|Nucleus, Mediodorsal|Nucleus, Mediodorsal Thalamic|Thalamic Nuclei, Medial|Thalamic Nucleus, Dorsomedial|Thalamic Nucleus, Medial|Thalamic Nucleus, Mediodorsal|Thalami, Nucleus Dorsomedialis|Thalamus, Nucleus Dorsomedialis	dorsal medial nucleus of thalamus|dorsal thalamus medial division|dorsomedial nuclear group|dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus|medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus|medial group of the dorsal thalamus|medial nuclear group|medial nuclear group of thalamus|medial thalamic nuclear group|mediodorsal nucleus of thalamus|mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus|nuclei mediales (thalami)|nucleus medialis dorsalis (Hassler)|nucleus medialis dorsalis thalami|nucleus mediodorsalis thalami|nucleus thalamicus mediodorsalis|UBERON:0002739
Medium Spiny Neurons	MESH:D000094242	Medium sized, inhibitory GABAergic neurons in the CORPUS STRIATUM with highly developed dendritic trees. They are divided into neurons expressing DOPAMINE D1 RECEPTORS which project preferentially to the SUBSTANTIA NIGRA PARS RETICULATA and neurons expressing DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS which project preferentially to the lateral part of the GLOBUS PALLIDUS. Medium spiny neurons are preferentially lost in HUNTINGTON DISEASE.		MESH:D009475|MESH:D059330	A08.675.289.500|A08.675.650.535|A11.671.285.500|A11.671.650.535	A08.675.289|A08.675.650|A11.671.285|A11.671.650	Medium Spiny Neuron|Neuron, Medium Spiny|Striatal Medium Sized Spiny Neurons|Striatal Medium-Sized Spiny Neurons	
Medulla Oblongata	MESH:D008526	The lower portion of the BRAIN STEM. It is inferior to the PONS and anterior to the CEREBELLUM. Medulla oblongata serves as a relay station between the brain and the spinal cord, and contains centers for regulating respiratory, vasomotor, cardiac, and reflex activities.	UBERON:UBERON_0001896	MESH:D054024	A08.186.211.132.810.591.500	A08.186.211.132.810.591	Accessory Cuneate Nucleus|Ambiguous Nucleus|Ambiguus, Nucleus|Arcuate Nucleus 1|Arcuate Nucleus-1|Arcuate Nucleus-1s|Arcuate Nucleus of the Medulla|Cuneate Nucleus, Accessory|Cuneate Nucleus, External|Cuneate Nucleus, Lateral|External Cuneate Nucleus|Lateral Cuneate Nucleus|Medulla Oblongatas|Nucleus, Accessory Cuneate|Nucleus, Ambiguous|Nucleus Ambiguus|Nucleus, External Cuneate|Nucleus, Lateral Cuneate	bulb|bulbus|medulla|medulla oblonzata|metepencephalon|UBERON:0001896
Megakaryocyte-Erythroid Progenitor Cells	MESH:D055015	The parent cells that give rise to both cells of the MEGAKARYOCYTE and the ERYTHROCYTE lineages.	CL:CL_0000050	MESH:D023461	A11.148.378.590.837|A11.872.378.590.817|A15.378.316.378.590.837	A11.148.378.590|A11.872.378.590|A15.378.316.378.590	Cell, Megakaryocyte-Erythroid Progenitor|Cells, Megakaryocyte-Erythroid Progenitor|Megakaryocyte-Erythrocyte Progenitor|Megakaryocyte Erythrocyte Progenitors|Megakaryocyte-Erythrocyte Progenitors|Megakaryocyte-Erythroid Progenitor|Megakaryocyte-Erythroid Progenitor Cell|Megakaryocyte Erythroid Progenitor Cells|Megakaryocyte Erythroid Progenitors|Megakaryocyte-Erythroid Progenitors|Progenitor Cell, Megakaryocyte-Erythroid|Progenitor Cells, Megakaryocyte-Erythroid|Progenitor, Megakaryocyte-Erythrocyte|Progenitor, Megakaryocyte-Erythroid|Progenitors, Megakaryocyte-Erythrocyte|Progenitors, Megakaryocyte-Erythroid	CFU-EM|CFU-MegE|CL:0000050|colony forming unit erythroid megakaryocyte|megakaryocyte/erythrocyte progenitor|megakaryocyte/erythroid progenitor cell|Meg/E progenitor|MEP
Megakaryocyte Progenitor Cells	MESH:D055016	The parent cells that give rise to cells in the MEGAKARYOCYTE lineage, and ultimately BLOOD PLATELETS.	CL:CL_0000553	MESH:D055015	A11.148.378.590.837.625|A11.872.378.590.817.625|A15.378.316.378.590.837.625	A11.148.378.590.837|A11.872.378.590.817|A15.378.316.378.590.837	Cell, Megakaryocyte Progenitor|Cells, Megakaryocyte Progenitor|Megakaryoblast|Megakaryoblasts|Megakaryocyte Progenitor|Megakaryocyte Progenitor Cell|Megakaryocyte Progenitors|Progenitor Cell, Megakaryocyte|Progenitor Cells, Megakaryocyte|Progenitor, Megakaryocyte|Progenitors, Megakaryocyte|Promegakaryocyte|Promegakaryocytes	CFU-Meg|CL:0000553|colony-forming unit-megakaryocyte|megacaryoblast|megacaryocyte progenitor cell|megakaryocytic progenitor cell|Meg-CFC|MkP|promegacaryocyte
Megakaryocytes	MESH:D008533	Very large BONE MARROW CELLS which release mature BLOOD PLATELETS.	CL:CL_0000556	MESH:D001854	A11.148.479|A15.378.316.479	A11.148|A15.378.316	Megakaryocyte	CL:0000556|megacaryocyte|megalocaryocyte|megalokaryocyte
Megaloblasts	MESH:D008534	Red blood cell precursors, corresponding to ERYTHROBLASTS, that are larger than normal, usually resulting from a FOLIC ACID DEFICIENCY or VITAMIN B 12 DEFICIENCY.		MESH:D004900|MESH:D004913	A11.118.290.330.531|A11.148.378.590.837.250.200.500|A11.443.240.330.531|A11.443.240.497.200.500|A15.145.229.334.330.531|A15.378.316.378.590.837.250.200.500	A11.118.290.330|A11.148.378.590.837.250.200|A11.443.240.330|A11.443.240.497.200|A15.145.229.334.330|A15.378.316.378.590.837.250.200	Megaloblast	
Meibomian Glands	MESH:D008537	The sebaceous glands situated on the inner surface of the eyelids between the tarsal plates and CONJUNCTIVA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001818	MESH:D005143|MESH:D012627	A09.371.337.614|A10.336.827.600	A09.371.337|A10.336.827	Gland, Meibomian|Gland, Tarsal|Glandulae Tarsales|Meibomian Gland|Tarsal Gland|Tarsal Glands	gland of Meibom|glandula tarsales|palpebral gland|tarsoconjunctival gland|UBERON:0001818
Melanocytes	MESH:D008544	Mammalian pigment cells that produce MELANINS, pigments found mainly in the EPIDERMIS, but also in the eyes and the hair, by a process called melanogenesis. Coloration can be altered by the number of melanocytes or the amount of pigment produced and stored in the organelles called MELANOSOMES. The large non-mammalian melanin-containing cells are called MELANOPHORES.	CL:CL_0000148	MESH:D000078404|MESH:D004847	A11.409.750|A11.436.613	A11.409|A11.436	Melanocyte	CL:0000148|melanophore
Melanophores	MESH:D008547	Chromatophores (large pigment cells of fish, amphibia, reptiles and many invertebrates) which contain melanin. Short term color changes are brought about by an active redistribution of the melanophores pigment containing organelles (MELANOSOMES). Mammals do not have melanophores; however they have retained smaller pigment cells known as MELANOCYTES.	CL:CL_0000148	MESH:D002856	A11.436.265.531	A11.436.265	Melanophore	CL:0000148|melanocyte
Melanosomes	MESH:D020460	Melanin-containing organelles found in melanocytes and melanophores.		MESH:D003594|MESH:D008544|MESH:D008547	A11.284.430.214.190.500.560|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.560|A11.409.750.560|A11.436.265.531.560|A11.436.613.560	A11.284.430.214.190.500|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190|A11.409.750|A11.436.265.531|A11.436.613	Melanosome	
Melanotrophs	MESH:D052717	Neuroendocrine cells in the INTERMEDIATE LOBE OF PITUITARY. They produce MELANOCYTE STIMULATING HORMONES and other peptides from the post-translational processing of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC).	CL:CL_0000440	MESH:D004847|MESH:D052716|MESH:D055098	A06.300.747.750.500|A06.688.357.750.750.500|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500.750.500|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500.750.500|A08.713.357.750.750.500|A11.382.937|A11.436.636	A06.300.747.750|A06.688.357.750.750|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500.750|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500.750|A08.713.357.750.750|A11.382|A11.436	Melanotroph|Melanotropin-Producing Cell, Pituitary|Melanotropin-Producing Cells, Pituitary|MSH-Producing Cells, Pituitary|Pituitary Melanotropin-Producing Cell|Pituitary Melanotropin Producing Cells|Pituitary Melanotropin-Producing Cells|Pituitary MSH-Producing Cell|Pituitary MSH Producing Cells|Pituitary MSH-Producing Cells	CL:0000440|melanocyte stimulating hormone secreting cell|melanotrope
Melena	MESH:D008551	The black, tarry, foul-smelling FECES that contain degraded blood.		MESH:D005243	A12.459.764	A12.459	Melenas	
Membrane Microdomains	MESH:D021962	Detergent-insoluble CELL MEMBRANE components. They are enriched in SPHINGOLIPIDS and CHOLESTEROL and clustered with glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins.		MESH:D021961	A11.284.149.165.570	A11.284.149.165	Lipid Rafts, Cell Membrane|Membrane Microdomain|Microdomain, Membrane|Microdomains, Membrane|Microdomain, Sphingolipid|Microdomains, Sphingolipid|Sphingolipid-Cholesterol Raft|Sphingolipid Cholesterol Rafts|Sphingolipid-Cholesterol Rafts|Sphingolipid Microdomain|Sphingolipid Microdomains	
Membranes	MESH:D008566	Thin layers of tissue which cover parts of the body, separate adjacent cavities, or connect adjacent structures.	UBERON:UBERON_0000158	MESH:D014024	A10.615	A10	Membrane|Membrane Tissue|Membrane Tissues|Tissue, Membrane|Tissues, Membrane	membranous layer|membranous organ component|UBERON:0000158
Memory B Cells	MESH:D000091245	A subset of activated B cells generated in response to primary immune challenge or immunization which are capable of giving rise to antibody-secreting cells upon re-challenge (see IMMUNOLOGIC MEMORY). Memory B cells feature many discrete properties indicative of differentiation through ISOTYPE SWITCHING and/or IMMUNOGLOBULIN SOMATIC HYPERMUTATION for rapid and robust recall of specific antibody responses.		MESH:D000091244|MESH:D016175	A11.063.438.450.650|A11.118.637.555.567.269.500|A11.118.637.555.567.550.450.650|A11.118.637.555.567.562.200.650|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.450.650|A15.145.229.637.555.567.562.200.650|A15.382.032.438.450.650|A15.382.490.555.567.562.450.650	A11.063.438.450|A11.118.637.555.567.269|A11.118.637.555.567.550.450|A11.118.637.555.567.562.200|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.450|A15.145.229.637.555.567.562.200|A15.382.032.438.450|A15.382.490.555.567.562.450	B Cell, Memory|B-Lymphocyte, Memory|B-Lymphocytes, Memory|Memory B Cell|Memory B-Lymphocyte|Memory B Lymphocytes|Memory B-Lymphocytes	
Memory T Cells	MESH:D000091246	A subset of activated T cells generated in response to primary immune challenge or immunization upon re-challenge (see IMMUNOLOGIC MEMORY). Memory T cells feature many discrete properties indicative of various differentiation such as expression pattern of CCR7 RECEPTORS and can be divided into central memory and effector memory T cells.		MESH:D000091244|MESH:D016176	A11.118.637.555.567.269.750|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500.075|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500.075|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500.075|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500.075|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500.075	A11.118.637.555.567.269|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500	Central Memory T Cells|Effector Memory T Cells|Lymphocyte, Memory T|Lymphocytes, Memory T|Memory T Cell|Memory T Lymphocyte|Memory T Lymphocytes|T Cell, Memory|Tissue Resident Memory T Cells|T Lymphocyte, Memory|T Lymphocytes, Memory|Virtual Memory T Cells	
Meningeal Arteries	MESH:D008576	Arteries which supply the dura mater.	UBERON:UBERON_0003474	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.545	A07.015.114	Arteries, Meningeal|Artery, Meningeal|Meningeal Artery	UBERON:0003474
Meninges	MESH:D008578	The three membranes that cover the BRAIN and the SPINAL CORD. They are the dura mater, the arachnoid, and the pia mater.	UBERON:UBERON_0002360	MESH:D002490	A08.186.566	A08.186		layer of meninges|meningeal layer|meninx|meninx primitiva|UBERON:0002360
Menisci, Tibial	MESH:D008592	The interarticular fibrocartilages of the superior surface of the tibia.		MESH:D000072600|MESH:D007719	A02.165.308.538.500|A02.835.583.475.590|A10.165.382.350.163.500	A02.165.308.538|A02.835.583.475|A10.165.382.350.163	Cartilage, Semilunar|Cartilages, Semilunar|Lateral Menisci|Lateral Meniscus|Medial Menisci|Medial Meniscus|Menisci, Lateral|Menisci, Medial|Meniscus, Lateral|Meniscus, Medial|Meniscus, Tibial|Semilunar Cartilage|Semilunar Cartilages|Tibial Menisci|Tibial Meniscus	
Meniscus	MESH:D000072600	Crescent-shaped cartilaginous tissue interposed between two articulating bones.	UBERON:UBERON_0000387	MESH:D051445	A02.165.308.538|A10.165.382.350.163	A02.165.308|A10.165.382.350	Menisci	articular disc|UBERON:0000387
Mental Foramen	MESH:D000080383	An opening on the anterolateral aspect of the MANDIBLE through which the mental nerve bundle and vessels exit.	UBERON:UBERON_0006812	MESH:D008334	A02.835.232.781.324.502.632.800|A14.521.632.800	A02.835.232.781.324.502.632|A14.521.632	Mental Foramina	foramen mentale|foramen mentalis|UBERON:0006812
Merkel Cells	MESH:D018862	Modified epidermal cells located in the stratum basale. They are found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute, such as the fingertips. Merkel cells are closely associated with an expanded terminal bulb of an afferent myelinated nerve fiber. Do not confuse with Merkel's corpuscle which is a combination of a neuron and an epidermal cell.	UBERON:UBERON_0012456	MESH:D000078404|MESH:D004847|MESH:D008465	A08.675.650.915.750.425|A08.800.950.750.425|A11.409.875|A11.436.660|A11.671.650.915.750.425	A08.675.650.915.750|A08.800.950.750|A11.409|A11.436|A11.671.650.915.750	Cell, Merkel|Cells, Merkel|Merkel Cell|Merkel Receptor|Merkel Receptors|Merkel's Receptor|Merkels Receptor|Merkel's Receptors|Receptor, Merkel|Receptor, Merkel's|Receptors, Merkel|Receptors, Merkel's|Receptors, Merkels	Merkel nerve ending|Merkel's disc|Merkel's disk|Merkel's tactile disc|UBERON:0012456
Merozoites	MESH:D052940	Uninuclear cells or a stage in the life cycle of sporozoan protozoa. Merozoites, released from ruptured multinucleate SCHIZONTS, enter the blood stream and infect the ERYTHROCYTES.		MESH:D052939	A11.870.740.800.500	A11.870.740.800	Merozoite	
Mesangial Cells	MESH:D050527	Smooth muscle-like cells adhering to the wall of the small blood vessels of the KIDNEY at the glomerulus and along the vascular pole of the glomerulus in the JUXTAGLOMERULAR APPARATUS. They are myofibroblasts with contractile and phagocytic properties. These cells and their MESANGIAL EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX constitute the GLOMERULAR MESANGIUM.	CL:CL_0000650|CL:CL_0000777|CL:CL_0002173|CL:CL_1000742	MESH:D005347|MESH:D007678	A05.810.453.324.359.620|A05.810.453.736.520.620|A11.329.228.950	A05.810.453.324.359|A05.810.453.736.520|A11.329.228	Cell, Extraglomerular Mesangial|Cell, Glomerular Mesangial|Cell, Kidney Mesangial|Cell, Lacis|Cell, Mesangial|Cell, Renal Mesangial|Cells, Extraglomerular Mesangial|Cells, Glomerular Mesangial|Cells, Kidney Mesangial|Cells, Lacis|Cells, Mesangial|Cells, Renal Mesangial|Extraglomerular Mesangial Cell|Extraglomerular Mesangial Cells|Glomerular Mesangial Cell|Glomerular Mesangial Cells|Kidney Mesangial Cell|Kidney Mesangial Cells|Lacis Cell|Lacis Cells|Mesangial Cell|Mesangial Cell, Extraglomerular|Mesangial Cell, Glomerular|Mesangial Cell, Kidney|Mesangial Cell, Renal|Mesangial Cells, Extraglomerular|Mesangial Cells, Glomerular|Mesangial Cells, Kidney|Mesangial Cells, Renal|Renal Glomerulus Mesangial Cells|Renal Mesangial Cell|Renal Mesangial Cells	CL:0000650|CL:0000777|CL:0002173|CL:1000742|Goormaghtigh cell|intraglomerular mesangial cell|mesangial phagocyte|polar cushion cells
Mesencephalon	MESH:D008636	The middle of the three primitive cerebral vesicles of the embryonic brain. Without further subdivision, midbrain develops into a short, constricted portion connecting the PONS and the DIENCEPHALON. Midbrain contains two major parts, the dorsal TECTUM MESENCEPHALI and the ventral TEGMENTUM MESENCEPHALI, housing components of auditory, visual, and other sensorimoter systems.	UBERON:UBERON_0001891	MESH:D001933	A08.186.211.132.659	A08.186.211.132	Mesencephalons|Midbrain|Midbrains	MB|UBERON:0001891
Mesenchymal Stem Cells	MESH:D059630	Mesenchymal stem cells, also referred to as multipotent stromal cells or mesenchymal stromal cells are multipotent, non-hematopoietic adult stem cells that are present in multiple tissues, including BONE MARROW; ADIPOSE TISSUE; and WHARTON JELLY. Mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into mesodermal lineages, such as adipocytic, osteocytic and chondrocytic.	CL:CL_0000134|CL:CL_0002568|CL:CL_0010001	MESH:D017154|MESH:D039902	A11.329.830.500|A11.872.590.500	A11.329.830|A11.872.590	Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell|Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell|Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells|Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells|Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells|Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells|Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell|Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell|Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells|Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells|Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cell|Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cell|Adipose Tissue Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells|Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells|Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell|Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells|Bone Marrow Stromal Cell|Bone Marrow Stromal Cells|Bone Marrow Stromal Cells, Multipotent|Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells|Mesenchymal Progenitor Cell|Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells|Mesenchymal Stem Cell|Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose Derived|Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose-Derived|Mesenchymal Stromal Cell|Mesenchymal Stromal Cells|Mesenchymal Stromal Cells, Multipotent|Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cell|Multipotent Bone Marrow Stromal Cells|Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cell|Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells|Progenitor Cell, Mesenchymal|Progenitor Cells, Mesenchymal|Stem Cell, Mesenchymal|Stem Cells, Mesenchymal|Stromal Cell, Mesenchymal|Stromal Cells, Mesenchymal|Wharton Jelly Cells|Wharton's Jelly Cell|Wharton's Jelly Cells|Whartons Jelly Cells	BMSC|CFU-F|CL:0000134|CL:0002568|CL:0010001|colony-forming unit-fibroblast|marrow stromal cells|mesenchymal precursor cell|mesenchymal stem cell of Wharton's jelly|MSC|stromal cell of bone marrow
Mesenteric Arteries	MESH:D008638	Arteries which arise from the abdominal aorta and distribute to most of the intestines.	UBERON:UBERON_0005616	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.565	A07.015.114	Arteries, Mesenteric|Artery, Mesenteric|Mesenteric Artery	UBERON:0005616
Mesenteric Artery, Inferior	MESH:D017537	The artery supplying nearly all the left half of the transverse colon, the whole of the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and the greater part of the rectum. It is smaller than the superior mesenteric artery (MESENTERIC ARTERY, SUPERIOR) and arises from the aorta above its bifurcation into the common iliac arteries.	UBERON:UBERON_0001183	MESH:D008638	A07.015.114.565.510	A07.015.114.565	Arteries, Inferior Mesenteric|Artery, Inferior Mesenteric|Inferior Mesenteric Arteries|Inferior Mesenteric Artery|Mesenteric Arteries, Inferior	arteria mesenterica inferior|IMA|inferior mesenteric arterial tree|UBERON:0001183
Mesenteric Artery, Superior	MESH:D017538	A large vessel supplying the whole length of the small intestine except the superior part of the duodenum. It also supplies the cecum and the ascending part of the colon and about half the transverse part of the colon. It arises from the anterior surface of the aorta below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra.	UBERON:UBERON_0001182	MESH:D008638	A07.015.114.565.755	A07.015.114.565	Arteries, Superior Mesenteric|Artery, Superior Mesenteric|Mesenteric Arteries, Superior|Superior Mesenteric Arteries|Superior Mesenteric Artery	arteria mesenterica superior|superior mesenteric arterial tree|UBERON:0001182
Mesenteric Veins	MESH:D008642	Veins which return blood from the intestines; the inferior mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein, the superior mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to form the portal vein.	UBERON:UBERON_0005617	MESH:D011168	A07.015.908.670.385	A07.015.908.670	Mesenteric Vein|Vein, Mesenteric|Veins, Mesenteric	intestinal vein|UBERON:0005617
Mesentery	MESH:D008643	A layer of the peritoneum which attaches the abdominal viscera to the ABDOMINAL WALL and conveys their blood vessels and nerves.	UBERON:UBERON_0002095	MESH:D010537	A01.923.047.025.600.451	A01.923.047.025.600	Mesenteries	generic mesentery|mesentery (generic)|UBERON:0002095
Mesocolon	MESH:D008646	The fold of peritoneum by which the COLON is attached to the posterior ABDOMINAL WALL.		MESH:D008643	A01.923.047.025.600.451.535	A01.923.047.025.600.451	Mesocolons|Mesosigmoid|Mesosigmoids	
Mesoderm	MESH:D008648	The middle germ layer of an embryo derived from three paired mesenchymal aggregates along the neural tube.	UBERON:UBERON_0000926	MESH:D005855	A16.504.660	A16.504	Dorsal Mesoderm|Dorsal Mesoderms|Intermediate Mesoderm|Intermediate Mesoderms|Lateral Plate Mesoderm|Lateral Plate Mesoderms|Mesenchyma|Mesenchymas|Mesenchyme|Mesoderm, Dorsal|Mesoderm, Intermediate|Mesoderm, Lateral Plate|Mesoderm, Paraxial|Mesoderms, Dorsal|Mesoderms, Intermediate|Mesoderms, Lateral Plate|Mesoderms, Paraxial|Paraxial Mesoderm|Paraxial Mesoderms|Plate Mesoderm, Lateral|Plate Mesoderms, Lateral	embryonic mesoderm|entire mesoderm|mesodermal mantle|UBERON:0000926
Mesonephros	MESH:D008650	One of a pair of excretory organs (mesonephroi) which grows caudally to the first pair (PRONEPHROI) during development. Mesonephroi are the permanent kidneys in adult amphibians and fish. In higher vertebrates, proneprhoi and most of mesonephroi degenerate with the appearance of metanephroi. The remaining ducts become WOLFFIAN DUCTS.	UBERON:UBERON_0000080	MESH:D004628	A16.599	A16	Body, Wolffian|Mesonephroi|Wolffian Body	amphibian adult kidney|corpus Wolffi|mesonephric kidney|middle kidney|opisthonephros|opisto nephros|opistonephros|UBERON:0000080
Mesophyll Cells	MESH:D058503	Large and highly vacuolated cells possessing many chloroplasts occuring in the interior cross-section of leaves, juxtaposed between the epidermal layers.		MESH:D002477	A11.600	A11	Cell, Mesophyll|Cell, Palisade Parenchyma|Cells, Mesophyll|Cells, Palisade Parenchyma|Cell, Spongy Mesophyll|Cells, Spongy Mesophyll|Mesophyll Cell|Mesophyll Cell, Spongy|Mesophyll Cells, Spongy|Palisade Parenchyma Cell|Palisade Parenchyma Cells|Parenchyma Cell, Palisade|Parenchyma Cells, Palisade|Spongy Mesophyll Cell|Spongy Mesophyll Cells	
Metacarpal Bones	MESH:D050279	The five cylindrical bones of the METACARPUS, articulating with the CARPAL BONES proximally and the PHALANGES OF FINGERS distally.	UBERON:UBERON_0010544	MESH:D050276	A02.835.232.087.319.550	A02.835.232.087.319	Bones, Metacarpal|Metacarpals	anterior metapodial skeleton|anterior metapodium|fore metapodial skeleton|fore metapodium|metacarpalia|metacarpals [I-V]|metacarpal skeleton|metacarpals set|metacarpus skeleton|ossa metacarpalia [I-V]|ossa metacarpi [I-V]|set of metacarpal bones|set of metacarpals|set of metacarpals [I-V]|skeleton of metacarpus|UBERON:0010544
Metacarpophalangeal Joint	MESH:D008662	The articulation between a metacarpal bone and a phalanx.	UBERON:UBERON_0003695	MESH:D050823	A02.835.583.405.500	A02.835.583.405	Joint, Metacarpophalangeal|Joints, Metacarpophalangeal|Metacarpophalangeal Joints	articulationes metacarpophalangeae|carpometacarpophalangeal joint|knuckle|knuckles|metacarpal joint|metacarpal phalangeal joint|metacarpo-phalangeal joint|MP joint|UBERON:0003695
Metacarpus	MESH:D008663	The region of the HAND between the WRIST and the FINGERS.	UBERON:UBERON_0004453	MESH:D006225	A01.378.800.667.572	A01.378.800.667		distal segment of hand proper|forelimb cannon region|forelimb equine cannon region|metacarpal part of hand|metacarpal part of manus|metacarpal region|metacarpus region|UBERON:0004453
Metatarsal Bones	MESH:D008682	The five long bones of the METATARSUS, articulating with the TARSAL BONES proximally and the PHALANGES OF TOES distally.	UBERON:UBERON_0001448	MESH:D005529	A02.835.232.043.300.492	A02.835.232.043.300	Bone, Metatarsal|Bones, Metatarsal|Metatarsal|Metatarsal Bone|Metatarsals	ossa metatarsalia|ossa metatarsi|UBERON:0001448
Metatarsophalangeal Joint	MESH:D008683	The articulation between a metatarsal bone (METATARSAL BONES) and a phalanx.	UBERON:UBERON_0003696	MESH:D033023	A02.835.583.378.531	A02.835.583.378	Joint, Metatarsophalangeal|Joints, Metatarsophalangeal|Metatarsophalangeal Joints	articulationes metatarsophalangeae|metatarsal joint|metatarsal-phalangeal joint|metatarsalphalangeal joint|metatarsophalangeal|metatarsophalangeal articulation|UBERON:0003696
Metatarsus	MESH:D008684	The part of the foot between the tarsa and the TOES.	UBERON:UBERON_0010545	MESH:D005545	A01.378.610.250.300.480	A01.378.610.250.300		metatarsal bones set|metatarsalia|metatarsals [I-V]|metatarsal skeleton|metatarsus skeleton|ossa metatarsalia|ossa metatarsalia [I-V]|ossa metatarsi[I-V]|posterior metapodial skeleton|posterior metapodium|set of metatarsal bones|set of metatarsals [I-V]|skeleton of metatarsus|UBERON:0010545
Metencephalon	MESH:D020540	The anterior portion of the developing hindbrain. It gives rise to the CEREBELLUM and the PONS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001895	MESH:D012249	A08.186.211.132.810.428	A08.186.211.132.810	Metencephalons	epencephalon|epencephalon-2|UBERON:0001895
Metrial Gland	MESH:D008791	Collection of granular epithelial cells in the uterine muscle beneath the placenta that develop during pregnancy in certain species of animals.		MESH:D000825	A13.600	A13	Gland, Metrial|Glands, Metrial|Metrial Glands	
Microbodies	MESH:D008830	Electron-dense cytoplasmic particles bounded by a single membrane, such as PEROXISOMES; GLYOXYSOMES; and glycosomes.		MESH:D003594	A11.284.430.214.190.500.585|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.755	A11.284.430.214.190.500|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190	Glycosome|Glycosomes|Microbody	
Microfibrils	MESH:D020894	Components of the extracellular matrix consisting primarily of fibrillin. They are essential for the integrity of elastic fibers.		MESH:D005109	A11.284.295.310.560	A11.284.295.310	Microfibril	
Microglia	MESH:D017628	The third type of glial cell, along with astrocytes and oligodendrocytes (which together form the macroglia). Microglia vary in appearance depending on developmental stage, functional state, and anatomical location; subtype terms include ramified, perivascular, ameboid, resting, and activated. Microglia clearly are capable of phagocytosis and play an important role in a wide spectrum of neuropathologies. They have also been suggested to act in several other roles including in secretion (e.g., of cytokines and neural growth factors), in immunological processing (e.g., antigen presentation), and in central nervous system development and remodeling.	CL:CL_0000129	MESH:D009457	A08.637.400|A11.650.400	A08.637|A11.650	Cell, Microglial|Microglial Cell|Microglial Cells|Microglias	brain macrophage|brain-resident macrophage|CL:0000129|hortega cells|MF.microglia.CNS|microgliocyte
Microneme	MESH:D000088462	Secretory organelle in the apical complex of parasitic phylum APICOMPLEXA (e.g., TOXOPLASMA GONDII). Microneme plays a role in junction formation between the parasite and the host cell by releasing micronemal proteins, which bind to receptors on the host cell surface enabling parasite attachment.		MESH:D022142	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.810.500	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.810	Micronemes|Sarconeme|Sarconemes	
Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective	MESH:D048629	Defective nuclei produced during the TELOPHASE of MITOSIS or MEIOSIS by lagging CHROMOSOMES or chromosome fragments derived from spontaneous or experimentally induced chromosomal structural changes.		MESH:D002467	A11.284.430.106.570|A11.284.430.214.190.875.117.570	A11.284.430.106|A11.284.430.214.190.875.117	Chromosome Defective Micronuclei|Chromosome-Defective Micronuclei|Chromosome-Defective Micronucleus|Genotoxicant Induced Micronuclei|Genotoxicant-Induced Micronuclei|Genotoxicant-Induced Micronucleus|Micronuclei, Chromosome Defective|Micronuclei, Genotoxicant Induced|Micronuclei, Genotoxicant-Induced|Micronucleus, Chromosome Defective|Micronucleus, Chromosome-Defective|Micronucleus, Genotoxicant-Induced	
Micronucleus, Germline	MESH:D048631	The smaller, reproductive, transcriptionally inert nucleus in the cells of ciliate protozoans, as distinguished from the larger, vegetative, transcriptionally active MACRONUCLEUS. Micronuclei participate in MEIOSIS and autogamy during GENETIC CONJUGATION.		MESH:D002467	A11.284.430.106.575|A11.284.430.214.190.875.117.575	A11.284.430.106|A11.284.430.214.190.875.117	Germinal Micronucleus|Germline Micronuclei|Germline Micronucleus|Micronuclei, Germline|Micronucleus, Germinal	
Microphysiological Systems	MESH:D000094182	Devices designed to recapitulate tissue or organ-level physiology and architect by combining MICROFLUIDICS; MICROFABRICATION; and 3D CELL CULTURE. Microphysiological systems mimic interconnections important in physiological or pathophysiological states of organ(s) and are often used for instance in HIGH THROUGHPUT SCREENING of drugs and factors important in disease modeling.		MESH:D009940	A10.802.500	A10.802	Cell Culture, Organotypic|Culture, Organotypic|Device, Organ-on-a-Chip|Microphysiological System|Model, Organotypic|Organ Chip|Organ Chips|Organoids on a Chip|Organoids-on-a-Chip|Organoids-on-a-Chips|Organ on a Chip|Organ-on-a-Chip|Organ-on-a-Chip Device|Organ on a Chip Devices|Organ-on-a-Chip Devices|Organ-on-a-Chips|Organotypic Cell Culture|Organotypic Cell Cultures|Organotypic Culture|Organotypic Cultures|Organotypic Model|Organotypic Models	
Microsomes	MESH:D008861	Artifactual vesicles formed from the endoplasmic reticulum when cells are disrupted. They are isolated by differential centrifugation and are composed of three structural features: rough vesicles, smooth vesicles, and ribosomes. Numerous enzyme activities are associated with the microsomal fraction. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990; from Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed)		MESH:D013347	A11.284.835.540	A11.284.835	Microsome	
Microsomes, Liver	MESH:D008862	Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough.		MESH:D008861	A11.284.835.540.541	A11.284.835.540	Liver Microsome|Liver Microsomes|Microsome, Liver	
Microtubule-Organizing Center	MESH:D022101	An amorphous region of electron dense material in the cytoplasm from which the MICROTUBULES polymerization is nucleated. The pericentriolar region of the CENTROSOME which surrounds the CENTRIOLES is an example.		MESH:D003599	A11.284.430.214.190.750.585	A11.284.430.214.190.750	Microtubule Organizing Center|Microtubule-Organizing Centers|MTOC|MTOCs	
Microtubules	MESH:D008870	Slender, cylindrical filaments found in the cytoskeleton of plant and animal cells. They are composed of the protein TUBULIN and are influenced by TUBULIN MODULATORS.		MESH:D003599	A11.284.430.214.190.750.602	A11.284.430.214.190.750	Microtubule	
Microvessels	MESH:D055806	The finer blood vessels of the vasculature that are generally less than 100 microns in internal diameter.		MESH:D001808	A07.015.461	A07.015	Microvascular Network|Microvascular Networks|Microvasculature|Microvessel|Network, Microvascular|Networks, Microvascular	
Microvilli	MESH:D008871	Minute projections of cell membranes which greatly increase the surface area of the cell.	UBERON:UBERON_0012423	MESH:D022081	A11.284.180.565	A11.284.180	Border, Brush|Borders, Brush|Borders, Striated|Border, Striated|Brush Border|Brush Borders|Microvillus|Striated Border|Striated Borders	layer of microvilli|UBERON:0012423
Midbrain Raphe Nuclei	MESH:D066267	Raphe nuclei located in the midbrain including the dorsal and median raphe nuclei. They are the origin of the major serotonergic innervation in the FOREBRAIN.	UBERON:UBERON_0007412	MESH:D011903	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.618.624	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.618	Midbrain Raphe|Midbrain Raphe Nucleus|Midbrain Raphes|Nuclei, Midbrain Raphe|Nuclei, Rostral Raphe|Nucleus, Midbrain Raphe|Nucleus, Rostral Raphe|Raphe, Midbrain|Raphe Nuclei, Midbrain|Raphe Nuclei, Rostral|Raphe Nucleus, Midbrain|Raphe Nucleus, Rostral|Raphes, Midbrain|Rostral Raphe Nuclei|Rostral Raphe Nucleus	nuclei raphes tegmenti mesencephali|raphe nuclei of tegmentum of midbrain|raphe nucleus|set of raphe nuclei of tegmentum of midbrain|UBERON:0007412
Midbrain Reticular Formation	MESH:D066265	The midbrain portion of the reticular formation located in the MIDBRAIN TEGMENTUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0002639	MESH:D012154|MESH:D013681	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.284|A08.186.211.132.772.322	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875|A08.186.211.132.772	Cuneiform Nucleus|Formatio Reticularis Tegmenti Mesencephali|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation|Mesencephalic Reticular Formations|Midbrain Reticular Formations|Nucleus, Cuneiform|Nucleus, Subcuneiform|Reticular Formation, Mesencephalic|Reticular Formation, Midbrain|Reticular Formation of Midbrain|Reticular Formations, Mesencephalic|Reticular Formations, Midbrain|Reticular Formations, Tegmental|Reticular Formation, Tegmental|Subcuneiform Nucleus|Tegmental Reticular Formation|Tegmental Reticular Formations	formatio reticularis mesencephali|formatio reticularis tegmentalis|MBRF|substantia reticularis mesencephali|UBERON:0002639
Middle Cerebellar Peduncle	MESH:D065837	WHITE MATTER consisting of a large bundle of paired fibers originating in the pontine nuclei in the pre pontis and the nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis projecting to the contralateral cerebral cortex.	UBERON:UBERON_0002152	MESH:D011149	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.521	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600	Brachia Pontis|Brachium Pontis|Cerebellar Peduncle, Middle|Cerebellar Peduncles, Middle|Middle Cerebellar Peduncles|Peduncle, Middle Cerebellar|Peduncles, Middle Cerebellar|Pontis, Brachia|Pontis, Brachium	brachium pontis (stem of middle cerebellar peduncle)|crus cerebelli ad pontem|crus ponto-cerebellare|mid-cerebellar peduncle|pedunculus cerebellaris medialis|pedunculus cerebellaris medius|pedunculus cerebellaris pontinus|UBERON:0002152
Middle Cerebral Artery	MESH:D020768	The largest of the cerebral arteries. It trifurcates into temporal, frontal, and parietal branches supplying blood to most of the parenchyma of these lobes in the CEREBRAL CORTEX. These are the areas involved in motor, sensory, and speech activities.	UBERON:UBERON_0001627	MESH:D002536	A07.015.114.228.550	A07.015.114.228	Arteries, Middle Cerebral|Artery, Middle Cerebral|Cerebral Arteries, Middle|Cerebral Artery, Middle|Middle Cerebral Arteries	arteria cerebri media|Sylvian artery|UBERON:0001627
Midline Thalamic Nuclei	MESH:D020644	Small, nonspecific nerve cells scattered in the periventricular GRAY MATTER, separating the medial part of the thalamus from the EPENDYMA of the THIRD VENTRICLE. The group includes the paraventricular nucleus, paratenial nucleus, reuniens nucleus, rhomboidal nucleus, and subfascular nucleus.	UBERON:UBERON_0002705	MESH:D013787	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701.500	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701	Midline Nuclear Group|Midline Nuclei of Thalamus|Midline Thalamic Nucleus|Nuclear Group, Midline|Nuclei, Midline Thalamic|Nucleus, Midline Thalamic|Nucleus, Parataenial|Nucleus, Paratenial|Nucleus, Paratenial Thalamic|Nucleus, Paraventricular Thalamic|Nucleus Reunien|Nucleus Reuniens|Nucleus, Reuniens|Nucleus Reuniens Thalami|Nucleus, Reuniens Thalamic|Nucleus Reuniens Thalamus|Nucleus, Rhomboid|Nucleus, Rhomboidal|Nucleus, Rhomboid Thalamic|Nucleus, Subfascular|Nucleus, Subfascular Thalamic|Parataenial Nucleus|Paratenial Nucleus|Paratenial Thalamic Nucleus|Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus|Paraventricular Thalamic Nucleus|Periventricular Nuclei of Thalamus|Reunien, Nucleus|Reuniens Nucleus|Reuniens, Nucleus|Reuniens Thalamic Nucleus|Reuniens Thalami, Nucleus|Reuniens Thalamus, Nucleus|Rhomboidal Nucleus|Rhomboid Nucleus|Rhomboid Thalamic Nucleus|Subfascular Nucleus|Subfascular Thalamic Nucleus|Thalamic Nuclei, Midline|Thalamic Nucleus, Midline|Thalamic Nucleus, Paratenial|Thalamic Nucleus, Paraventricular|Thalamic Nucleus, Reuniens|Thalamic Nucleus, Rhomboid|Thalamic Nucleus, Subfascular|Thalami, Nucleus Reuniens|Thalamus Midline Nuclei|Thalamus Midline Nucleus|Thalamus, Nucleus Reuniens|Thalamus Paraventricular Nucleus|Thalamus Periventricular Nuclei	median nuclei of thalamus|midline group of the dorsal thalamus|midline nuclear group of thalamus|midline thalamic group|midline thalamic nuclear group|nuclei mediani (thalami)|nuclei mediani thalami|nucleus mediani thalami|UBERON:0002705
Milk	MESH:D008892	The off-white liquid secreted by the mammary glands of humans and other mammals. It contains proteins, sugar, lipids, vitamins, and minerals.	UBERON:UBERON_0001913	MESH:D005441|MESH:D012634	A12.200.455|A12.790	A12|A12.200	Cow Milk|Cow's Milk|Milk, Cow|Milk, Cow's	mammary gland milk|UBERON:0001913
Milk, Human	MESH:D008895	Milk that is produced by HUMAN MAMMARY GLANDS.		MESH:D008892|MESH:D012634	A12.200.467|A12.790.500	A12.200|A12.790	Breast Milk|Human Milk|Milk, Breast	
Milk Proteins	MESH:D008894	The major protein constituents of milk are CASEINS and whey proteins such as LACTALBUMIN and LACTOGLOBULINS. IMMUNOGLOBULINS occur in high concentrations in COLOSTRUM and in relatively lower concentrations in milk. (Singleton and Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed, p554)		MESH:D008892	A12.790.520	A12.790	Milk Protein|Protein, Milk|Proteins, Milk	
Mirror Neurons	MESH:D059167	Neurons that fire when an animal acts or observes the same action of another thus coding the motor response. They were originally discovered in the premotor and parietal cortex of the monkey and studies have shown that neurons that have a similar mechanism are present in humans. Mirror neurons are theorized to be related to social cognition.		MESH:D009474	A08.675.500|A11.671.487	A08.675|A11.671	Mirror Neuron|Neuron, Mirror|Neurons, Mirror	
Mitochondria	MESH:D008928	Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)		MESH:D013347|MESH:D015388	A11.284.430.214.190.875.564|A11.284.835.626	A11.284.430.214.190.875|A11.284.835	Contraction, Mitochondrial|Contractions, Mitochondrial|Mitochondrial Contraction|Mitochondrial Contractions|Mitochondrion	
Mitochondria, Heart	MESH:D008929	The mitochondria of the myocardium.		MESH:D008931	A11.284.430.214.190.875.564.627.603|A11.284.835.626.627.603	A11.284.430.214.190.875.564.627|A11.284.835.626.627	Heart Mitochondria|Heart Mitochondrion|Mitochondria, Myocardial|Mitochondrion, Heart|Myocardial Mitochondria	
Mitochondria, Liver	MESH:D008930	Mitochondria in hepatocytes. As in all mitochondria, there are an outer membrane and an inner membrane, together creating two separate mitochondrial compartments: the internal matrix space and a much narrower intermembrane space. In the liver mitochondrion, an estimated 67% of the total mitochondrial proteins is located in the matrix. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p343-4)		MESH:D008928	A11.284.430.214.190.875.564.461|A11.284.835.626.461	A11.284.430.214.190.875.564|A11.284.835.626	Liver Mitochondria|Liver Mitochondrion|Mitochondrion, Liver	
Mitochondrial Membranes	MESH:D051336	The two lipoprotein layers in the MITOCHONDRION. The outer membrane encloses the entire mitochondrion and contains channels with TRANSPORT PROTEINS to move molecules and ions in and out of the organelle. The inner membrane folds into cristae and contains many ENZYMES important to cell METABOLISM and energy production (MITOCHONDRIAL ATP SYNTHASE).		MESH:D007425	A11.284.149.450.349|A11.284.835.514.349	A11.284.149.450|A11.284.835.514	Inner Mitochondrial Membrane|Inner Mitochondrial Membranes|Membrane, Inner Mitochondrial|Membrane, Mitochondrial|Membrane, Outer Mitochondrial|Membranes, Inner Mitochondrial|Membranes, Mitochondrial|Membranes, Outer Mitochondrial|Mitochondrial Membrane|Mitochondrial Membrane, Inner|Mitochondrial Membrane, Outer|Mitochondrial Membranes, Inner|Mitochondrial Membranes, Outer|Outer Mitochondrial Membrane|Outer Mitochondrial Membranes	
Mitochondrial Ribosomes	MESH:D000069396	Multicomponent ribonucleoprotein structures contained in MITOCHONDRIA that specialize in the PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS of a small number of proteins involved in energy production for the cell.		MESH:D008928|MESH:D012270	A11.284.430.214.190.875.564.755|A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.370	A11.284.430.214.190.875.564|A11.284.430.214.190.875.811	Mitochondrial Ribosome|Mitoribosome|Mitoribosomes|Ribosome, Mitochondrial|Ribosomes, Mitochondrial	
Mitochondria, Muscle	MESH:D008931	Mitochondria of skeletal and smooth muscle. It does not include myocardial mitochondria for which MITOCHONDRIA, HEART is available.		MESH:D008928	A11.284.430.214.190.875.564.627|A11.284.835.626.627	A11.284.430.214.190.875.564|A11.284.835.626	Mitochondrion, Muscle|Muscle Mitochondria|Muscle Mitochondrion|Sarcosome|Sarcosomes	
Mitral Valve	MESH:D008943	The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart.	UBERON:UBERON_0002135	MESH:D006351	A07.541.510.507	A07.541.510	Bicuspid Valve|Bicuspid Valves|Mitral Valves|Valve, Bicuspid|Valve, Mitral|Valves, Bicuspid|Valves, Mitral	left atrioventricular valve|UBERON:0002135|valva atrioventricularis sinistra|valva mitralis
Molar	MESH:D008963	The most posterior teeth on either side of the jaw, totaling eight in the deciduous dentition (2 on each side, upper and lower), and usually 12 in the permanent dentition (three on each side, upper and lower). They are grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p821)	UBERON:UBERON_0003655	MESH:D014070	A14.549.167.860.525	A14.549.167.860	Molars	dens molaris|molaris|molar tooth|UBERON:0003655
Molar, Third	MESH:D008964	The aftermost permanent tooth on each side in the maxilla and mandible.	UBERON:UBERON_0018282|UBERON:UBERON_0018377	MESH:D008963	A14.549.167.860.525.500	A14.549.167.860.525	Molars, Third|Teeth, Wisdom|Third Molar|Third Molars|Tooth, Wisdom|Wisdom Teeth|Wisdom Tooth	lower molar 3|lower wisdom tooth|molar 3|molar 3 tooth|molar tooth 3|third molar tooth|UBERON:0018282|UBERON:0018377
Monocyte-Macrophage Precursor Cells	MESH:D055017	Parent cells in the lineage that gives rise to MONOCYTES and MACROPHAGES.	CL:CL_0000040|CL:CL_0000559	MESH:D008264|MESH:D009000|MESH:D055014	A11.148.378.590.675.750|A11.148.580.500|A11.627.482.665|A11.627.624.249|A11.627.635.675.750|A11.872.378.590.635.875|A15.378.316.378.590.675.750	A11.148.378.590.675|A11.148.580|A11.627.482|A11.627.624|A11.627.635.675|A11.872.378.590.635|A15.378.316.378.590.675	Cell, Monocyte-Macrophage Precursor|Cell, Monocyte-Macrophage Progenitor|Cells, Monocyte-Macrophage Precursor|Cells, Monocyte-Macrophage Progenitor|Monoblast|Monoblasts|Monocyte-Macrophage Precursor Cell|Monocyte Macrophage Precursor Cells|Monocyte-Macrophage Progenitor Cell|Monocyte Macrophage Progenitor Cells|Monocyte-Macrophage Progenitor Cells|Precursor Cell, Monocyte-Macrophage|Precursor Cells, Monocyte-Macrophage|Progenitor Cell, Monocyte-Macrophage|Progenitor Cells, Monocyte-Macrophage|Promonocyte|Promonocytes	CFU-M|CL:0000040|CL:0000559|colony forming unit macrophage|colony forming unit monocyte|monocyte stem cell
Monocytes	MESH:D009000	Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate BONE MARROW and released into the BLOOD; contain a large, oval or somewhat indented nucleus surrounded by voluminous cytoplasm and numerous organelles.	CL:CL_0000576|CL:CL_0001054	MESH:D001854|MESH:D007963|MESH:D010586|MESH:D012157|MESH:D022423	A11.118.637.555.652|A11.148.580|A11.627.624|A11.733.547|A15.145.229.637.555.652|A15.378.316.580|A15.382.490.555.652|A15.382.670.547|A15.382.680.547	A11.118.637.555|A11.148|A11.627|A11.733|A15.145.229.637.555|A15.378.316|A15.382.490.555|A15.382.670|A15.382.680	Monocyte	CD14-positive monocyte|CL:0000576|CL:0001054
Monocytes, Activated Killer	MESH:D016260	Monocytes made cytotoxic by IN VITRO incubation with CYTOKINES, especially INTERFERON-GAMMA. The cells are used for ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY in cancer patients.		MESH:D009000|MESH:D055612	A11.118.637.555.283.750|A11.118.637.555.652.500|A11.627.624.500|A11.733.547.500|A15.145.229.637.555.283.750|A15.145.229.637.555.652.500|A15.382.490.555.283.750|A15.382.490.555.652.500|A15.382.670.547.500|A15.382.680.547.500	A11.118.637.555.283|A11.118.637.555.652|A11.627.624|A11.733.547|A15.145.229.637.555.283|A15.145.229.637.555.652|A15.382.490.555.283|A15.382.490.555.652|A15.382.670.547|A15.382.680.547	Activated Killer Monocyte|Activated Killer Monocytes|Killer Monocyte, Activated|Killer Monocytes, Activated|Monocyte, Activated Killer	
Mononuclear Phagocyte System	MESH:D012157	Mononuclear cells with pronounced phagocytic ability that are distributed extensively in lymphoid and other organs. It includes MACROPHAGES and their precursors; PHAGOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS; HISTIOCYTES; DENDRITIC CELLS; LANGERHANS CELLS; and MICROGLIA. The term mononuclear phagocyte system has replaced the former reticuloendothelial system, which also included less active phagocytic cells such as fibroblasts and endothelial cells. (From Illustrated Dictionary of Immunology, 2d ed.)	UBERON:UBERON_0000363	MESH:D007107	A15.382.670	A15.382	Phagocyte System, Mononuclear|Reticuloendothelial System|System, Mononuclear Phagocyte|System, Reticuloendothelial	lymphoreticular|lymphoreticular system|RES|UBERON:0000363
Morula	MESH:D009028	An early embryo that is a compact mass of about 16 BLASTOMERES. It resembles a cluster of mulberries with two types of cells, outer cells and inner cells. Morula is the stage before BLASTULA in non-mammalian animals or a BLASTOCYST in mammals.	UBERON:UBERON_0000085	MESH:D004628	A16.615	A16	Morulas	morula (2-16 cells)|UBERON:0000085
Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal	MESH:D019599	Axons of certain cells in the DENTATE GYRUS. They project to the polymorphic layer of the dentate gyrus and to the proximal dendrites of PYRAMIDAL CELLS of the HIPPOCAMPUS. These mossy fibers should not be confused with mossy fibers that are cerebellar afferents (see NERVE FIBERS).		MESH:D001369|MESH:D017729|MESH:D018891	A08.186.211.180.405.200.500|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345.200.500|A08.675.542.145.750.500|A08.850.700.500|A11.671.501.145.438	A08.186.211.180.405.200|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345.200|A08.675.542.145.750|A08.850.700|A11.671.501.145	Hippocampal Mossy Fiber|Hippocampal Mossy Fibers|Mossy Fiber, Hippocampal	
Motor Cortex	MESH:D009044	Area of the FRONTAL LOBE concerned with primary motor control located in the dorsal PRECENTRAL GYRUS immediately anterior to the central sulcus. It is comprised of three areas: the primary motor cortex located on the anterior paracentral lobule on the medial surface of the brain; the premotor cortex located anterior to the primary motor cortex; and the supplementary motor area located on the midline surface of the hemisphere anterior to the primary motor cortex.	UBERON:UBERON_0001384	MESH:D005625|MESH:D066191	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270.548|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.624	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814	Anterior Central Gyrus|Area 4, Brodmann|Area 4, Brodmann's|Area 6, Brodmann|Area 6, Brodmann's|Area, Motor|Area, Precentral Motor|Area, Premotor|Area, Primary Motor|Area, Secondary Motor|Area, Somatic Motor|Area, Somatomotor|Area, Supplementary Motor|Brodmann Area 4|Brodmann Area 6|Brodmann's Area 4|Brodmanns Area 4|Brodmann's Area 6|Brodmanns Area 6|Brodmann's Area 6s|Central Gyrus, Anterior|Cortex, Motor|Cortex, Precentral Motor|Cortex, Premotor|Cortex, Primary Motor|Cortex, Secondary Motor|Cortices, Secondary Motor|Gyrus, Anterior Central|Gyrus, Precentral|Gyrus Precentralis|Motor Area|Motor Area, Precentral|Motor Area, Primary|Motor Areas|Motor Area, Secondary|Motor Area, Somatic|Motor Cortex, Precentral|Motor Cortex, Primary|Motor Cortex, Secondary|Motor Strip|Motor Strips|Precentral Gyrus|Precentral Motor Area|Precentral Motor Areas|Precentral Motor Cortex|Precentral Motor Cortices|Premotor and Supplementary Motor Cortices|Premotor Area|Premotor Areas|Premotor Cortex|Premotor Cortex and Supplementary Motor Cortex|Primary Motor Area|Primary Motor Areas|Primary Motor Cortex|Primary Motor Cortices|Secondary Motor Area|Secondary Motor Areas|Secondary Motor Cortex|Secondary Motor Cortices|Somatic Motor Area|Somatic Motor Areas|Somatomotor Area|Somatomotor Areas|Supplementary Motor Area|Supplementary Motor Areas	excitable area|prefrontal gyrus|Rolando's area|UBERON:0001384
Motor Endplate	MESH:D009045	The specialized postsynaptic region of a muscle cell. The motor endplate is immediately across the synaptic cleft from the presynaptic axon terminal. Among its anatomical specializations are junctional folds which harbor a high density of cholinergic receptors.		MESH:D009469	A08.800.550.550.550.500|A08.850.550.550.500|A11.284.149.165.420.780.550.550.500	A08.800.550.550.550|A08.850.550.550|A11.284.149.165.420.780.550.550	Endplate, Motor|End-Plate, Motor|Endplates, Motor|End-Plates, Motor|Motor End Plate|Motor End-Plate|Motor Endplates|Motor End-Plates	
Motor Neurons	MESH:D009046	Neurons which activate MUSCLE CELLS.	CL:CL_0000100	MESH:D009476	A08.675.655.500|A11.671.655.500	A08.675.655|A11.671.655	Alpha Motorneuron|Alpha Motor Neuron|Alpha Motorneurons|Alpha Motor Neurons|Motoneuron|Motoneurons|Motor Neuron|Motorneuron, Alpha|Motor Neuron, Alpha|Motorneurons, Alpha|Motor Neurons, Alpha|Neuron, Alpha Motor|Neuron, Motor|Neurons, Alpha Motor|Neurons, Motor	CL:0000100
Motor Neurons, Gamma	MESH:D009047	Motor neurons which activate the contractile regions of intrafusal SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBERS, thus adjusting the sensitivity of the MUSCLE SPINDLES to stretch. Gamma motor neurons may be 'static' or 'dynamic' according to which aspect of responsiveness (or which fiber types) they regulate. The alpha and gamma motor neurons are often activated together (alpha gamma coactivation) which allows the spindles to contribute to the control of movement trajectories despite changes in muscle length.	CL:CL_0000717	MESH:D009046	A08.675.655.500.525|A11.671.655.500.525	A08.675.655.500|A11.671.655.500	Fusimotor Neuron|Fusimotor Neurons|Gamma-Efferent Motor Neuron|Gamma-Efferent Motor Neurons|Gamma Motorneuron|Gamma Motor Neuron|Gamma Motorneurons|Gamma Motor Neurons|Motorneuron, Gamma|Motor Neuron, Gamma|Motor Neuron, Gamma-Efferent|Motorneurons, Gamma|Motor Neurons, Gamma Efferent|Motor Neurons, Gamma-Efferent|Neuron, Fusimotor|Neuron, Gamma-Efferent Motor|Neuron, Gamma Motor|Neurons, Fusimotor|Neurons, Gamma-Efferent Motor|Neurons, Gamma Motor	
Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells	MESH:D000066450	PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS derived from the BLASTOCYST INNER CELL MASS of day 3.5 mouse embryos.		MESH:D053595	A11.872.700.250.875	A11.872.700.250	Cells, Mouse Embryonic Stem|mESC|mESCs|Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell|Stem Cells, Mouse Embryonic	
Mouth	MESH:D009055	The oval-shaped oral cavity located at the apex of the digestive tract and consisting of two parts: the vestibule and the oral cavity proper.	UBERON:UBERON_0000165	MESH:D005145|MESH:D013284|MESH:D041981	A01.456.505.631|A03.556.500|A14.549	A01.456.505|A03.556|A14	Cavitas Oris|Cavitas oris propria|Cavity, Oral|Mouth Cavity Proper|Oral Cavity|Oral Cavity Proper|Vestibule of the Mouth|Vestibule Oris	adult mouth|cavital oralis|cavum oris|mouth cavity|oral region|oral vestibule|regio oralis|rima oris|stoma|stomatodaeum|trophic apparatus|UBERON:0000165|vestibule of mouth|vestibulum oris
Mouth Floor	MESH:D009060	The area of the mouth beneath the TONGUE.	UBERON:UBERON_0003679	MESH:D009055	A14.549.441	A14.549	Floor, Mouth|Floor of Mouth|Floors, Mouth|Mouth Floors|Regions, Sublingual|Region, Sublingual|Sublingual Region|Sublingual Regions	floor of oval cavity|floor of the oval cavity|UBERON:0003679
Mouth Mucosa	MESH:D009061	Lining of the ORAL CAVITY, including mucosa on the GUMS; the PALATE; the LIP; the CHEEK; floor of the mouth; and other structures. The mucosa is generally a nonkeratinized stratified squamous EPITHELIUM covering muscle, bone, or glands but can show varying degree of keratinization at specific locations.	UBERON:UBERON_0003729	MESH:D009055|MESH:D009092	A10.615.550.599|A14.549.512	A10.615.550|A14.549	Buccal Mucosa|Mucosa, Mouth|Mucosa, Oral|Oral Mucosa	mouth mucous membrane|mouth organ mucosa|mucosal lining of mouth|mucosa of mouth|mucous membrane of mouth|oral mucous membrane|oral part of viscerocranial mucosa|tunica mucosa oris|UBERON:0003729
Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells	MESH:D000072336	A subset of T-lymphocytes that are present in large numbers at MUCOUS MEMBRANES and respond to INFECTIONS. They express a conserved invariant T-CELL RECEPTOR ALPHA-CHAIN that enables them to respond to infections by sensing RIBOFLAVIN metabolites of pathogens.		MESH:D016176	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500.100|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500.100|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500.100|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500.100|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500.100|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500.100	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500	Cell, MAIT|Cells, MAIT|MAIT Cell|MAIT Cells|Mucosal Associated Invariant T Cell|Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cell|Mucosal Associated Invariant T Cells	
Mucous Membrane	MESH:D009092	An EPITHELIUM with MUCUS-secreting cells, such as GOBLET CELLS. It forms the lining of many body cavities, such as the DIGESTIVE TRACT, the RESPIRATORY TRACT, and the reproductive tract. Mucosa, rich in blood and lymph vessels, comprises an inner epithelium, a middle layer (lamina propria) of loose CONNECTIVE TISSUE, and an outer layer (muscularis mucosae) of SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS that separates the mucosa from submucosa.	UBERON:UBERON_0000344	MESH:D008566	A10.615.550	A10.615	Lamina Propria|Membrane, Mucous|Membranes, Mucous|Mucosa|Mucosae, Muscularis|Mucosal Tissue|Mucosal Tissues|Mucous Membranes|Muscularis Mucosae|Propria, Lamina|Tissue, Mucosal|Tissues, Mucosal	mucosal region|mucosa of organ|mucosa of organ part|organ mucosa|region of mucosa|tunica mucosa|UBERON:0000344
Mucus	MESH:D009093	The viscous secretion of mucous membranes. It contains mucin, white blood cells, water, inorganic salts, and exfoliated cells.	UBERON:UBERON_0000912	MESH:D012634	A12.200.503	A12.200		UBERON:0000912
Mullerian Ducts	MESH:D009095	A pair of ducts near the WOLFFIAN DUCTS in a developing embryo. In the male embryo, they degenerate with the appearance of testicular ANTI-MULLERIAN HORMONE. In the absence of anti-mullerian hormone, mullerian ducts give rise to the female reproductive tract, including the OVIDUCTS; UTERUS; CERVIX; and VAGINA.	UBERON:UBERON_0003890	MESH:D004628	A16.623	A16	Duct, Muellerian|Duct, Mullerian|Ducts, Muellerian|Ducts, Mullerian|Muellerian Duct|Muellerian Ducts|Mullerian Duct	ductus paramesonephricus|early paramesonephric duct|Müllerian duct|paramesonephric duct|UBERON:0003890
Multipotent Stem Cells	MESH:D039902	Specialized stem cells that are committed to give rise to cells that have a particular function; examples are MYOBLASTS; MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS; and skin stem cells. (Stem Cells: A Primer [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health (US); 2000 May [cited 2002 Apr 5]. Available from: http://www.nih.gov/news/stemcell/primer.htm)	CL:CL_0000048	MESH:D013234	A11.872.590	A11.872	Multipotent Stem Cell|Stem Cell, Multipotent|Stem Cells, Multipotent	CL:0000048|multi fate stem cell|multi-fate stem cell|multifate stem cell|multipotent cell
Multivesicular Bodies	MESH:D057146	Endosomes containing intraluminal vesicles which are formed by the inward budding of the endosome membrane. Multivesicular bodies (MVBs) may fuse with other organelles such as LYSOSOMES or fuse back with the PLASMA MEMBRANE releasing their contents by EXOCYTOSIS. The MVB intraluminal vesicles released into the extracellular environment are known as EXOSOMES.		MESH:D011992	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.337.500	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.337	Endosomal Carrier Vesicle|Endosomal Carrier Vesicles|Multi Vesicular Bodies|Multi-Vesicular Bodies|Multivesicular Body|Multi-Vesicular Body	
Muscle Cells	MESH:D032342	Mature contractile cells, commonly known as myocytes, that form one of three kinds of muscle. The three types of muscle cells are skeletal (MUSCLE FIBERS, SKELETAL), cardiac (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC), and smooth (MYOCYTES, SMOOTH MUSCLE). They are derived from embryonic (precursor) muscle cells called MYOBLASTS.	CL:CL_0000187	MESH:D002477	A11.620	A11	Mature Muscle Cell|Mature Muscle Cells|Muscle Cell|Muscle Cell, Mature|Muscle Cells, Mature|Myocyte|Myocytes	CL:0000187|muscle fiber
Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch	MESH:D018656	Skeletal muscle fibers characterized by their expression of the Type II MYOSIN HEAVY CHAIN isoforms which have high ATPase activity and effect several other functional properties - shortening velocity, power output, rate of tension redevelopment. Several fast types have been identified.	CL:CL_0002211	MESH:D018485	A10.690.552.500.500.600|A11.620.249.400	A10.690.552.500.500|A11.620.249	Fast-Twitch Muscle Fiber|Fast-Twitch Muscle Fibers|Fiber, Fast-Twitch Muscle|Fiber, Intermediate Muscle|Fibers, Fast-Twitch Muscle|Fibers, Intermediate Muscle|Fibers, White Muscle|Fiber, White Muscle|Intermediate Muscle Fiber|Intermediate Muscle Fibers|Muscle Fiber, Fast-Twitch|Muscle Fiber, Intermediate|Muscle Fibers, Fast Twitch|Muscle Fibers, Intermediate|Muscle Fibers, Type II|Muscle Fibers, White|Muscle Fiber, White|White Muscle Fiber|White Muscle Fibers	CL:0002211|slow twitch fiber|slow twitch muscle cell|slow twitch muscle fiber|slow-twitch muscle fiber|type 1 muscle cell|type 1 muscle fiber|type I muscle cell|type I muscle fiber
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal	MESH:D018485	Large, multinucleate single cells, either cylindrical or prismatic in shape, that form the basic unit of SKELETAL MUSCLE. They consist of MYOFIBRILS enclosed within and attached to the SARCOLEMMA. They are derived from the fusion of skeletal myoblasts (MYOBLASTS, SKELETAL) into a syncytium, followed by differentiation.	CL:CL_0002372|CL:CL_0008002	MESH:D018482|MESH:D032342	A10.690.552.500.500|A11.620.249	A10.690.552.500|A11.620	Fiber, Skeletal Muscle|Fibers, Skeletal Muscle|Muscle Fiber, Skeletal|Myocyte, Skeletal|Myocytes, Skeletal|Myotube|Myotubes|Skeletal Muscle Fiber|Skeletal Muscle Fibers|Skeletal Myocyte|Skeletal Myocytes	CL:0002372|CL:0008002|myotubule|single cell sarcomere
Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch	MESH:D018657	Skeletal muscle fibers characterized by their expression of the Type I MYOSIN HEAVY CHAIN isoforms which have low ATPase activity and effect several other functional properties - shortening velocity, power output, rate of tension redevelopment.	CL:CL_0002210|CL:CL_0002211	MESH:D018485	A10.690.552.500.500.700|A11.620.249.700	A10.690.552.500.500|A11.620.249	Fiber, Red Muscle|Fiber, Slow-Twitch Muscle|Fibers, Red Muscle|Fibers, Slow-Twitch Muscle|Muscle Fiber, Red|Muscle Fiber, Slow-Twitch|Muscle Fibers, Red|Muscle Fibers, Slow Twitch|Muscle Fibers, Type I|Red Muscle Fiber|Red Muscle Fibers|Slow-Twitch Muscle Fiber|Slow-Twitch Muscle Fibers	CL:0002210|CL:0002211|intermediate muscle fiber|oxidative muscle fiber|red muscle cell|slow twitch fiber|slow twitch muscle cell|slow twitch muscle fiber|type 1 muscle cell|type 1 muscle fiber|type I muscle cell|type I muscle fiber
Muscles	MESH:D009132	Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals.	UBERON:UBERON_0002385	MESH:D009141|MESH:D014024	A02.633|A10.690	A02|A10	Muscle|Muscle Tissue|Muscle Tissues|Tissue, Muscle|Tissues, Muscle	muscular tissue|portion of muscle tissue|textus muscularis|UBERON:0002385
Muscle, Skeletal	MESH:D018482	A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles.	UBERON:UBERON_0014892	MESH:D009132|MESH:D054792	A02.633.567|A10.690.552.500	A02.633|A10.690.552	Anterior Tibial Muscle|Gastrocnemius Muscle|Muscle, Anterior Tibial|Muscle, Gastrocnemius|Muscle, Plantaris|Muscle, Soleus|Muscles, Skeletal|Muscles, Voluntary|Muscle, Voluntary|Plantaris Muscle|Skeletal Muscle|Skeletal Muscles|Soleus Muscle|Tibial Muscle, Anterior|Voluntary Muscle|Voluntary Muscles	skeletal muscle organ|UBERON:0014892
Muscle, Smooth	MESH:D009130	Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0001135	MESH:D009132	A02.633.570|A10.690.467	A02.633|A10.690	Involuntary Muscle|Involuntary Muscles|Muscle, Involuntary|Muscles, Involuntary|Muscles, Smooth|Smooth Muscle|Smooth Muscles	non-striated muscle|smooth muscle tissue|textus muscularis levis; textus muscularis nonstriatus|textus muscularis nonstriatus|UBERON:0001135|visceral muscle|visceral muscle tissue
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular	MESH:D009131	The nonstriated involuntary muscle tissue of blood vessels.	UBERON:UBERON_0004237	MESH:D009130|MESH:D017540	A02.633.570.491|A07.015.733.500|A10.690.467.491	A02.633.570|A07.015.733|A10.690.467	Muscles, Vascular Smooth|Muscle, Vascular Smooth|Smooth Muscles, Vascular|Smooth Muscle, Vascular|Vascular Smooth Muscle|Vascular Smooth Muscles	blood vessel involuntary muscle|blood vessel non-striated muscle|blood vessel smooth muscle|blood vessel smooth muscle tissue|involuntary muscle of blood vessel|non-striated muscle of blood vessel|smooth muscle of blood vessel|smooth muscle tissue of blood vessel|UBERON:0004237|vascular smooth muscle tissue
Muscle Spindles	MESH:D009470	Skeletal muscle structures that function as the MECHANORECEPTORS responsible for the stretch or myotactic reflex (REFLEX, STRETCH). They are composed of a bundle of encapsulated SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBERS, i.e., the intrafusal fibers (nuclear bag 1 fibers, nuclear bag 2 fibers, and nuclear chain fibers) innervated by SENSORY NEURONS.	UBERON:UBERON_0003718	MESH:D008465|MESH:D018482	A08.675.650.915.750.500|A08.800.950.750.500|A10.690.552.500.750|A11.671.650.915.750.500	A08.675.650.915.750|A08.800.950.750|A10.690.552.500|A11.671.650.915.750	Muscle Spindle|Muscle Stretch Receptor|Muscle Stretch Receptors|Neuromuscular Spindle|Neuromuscular Spindles|Receptor, Muscle Stretch|Receptors, Muscle Stretch|Receptors, Stretch, Muscle|Spindle, Muscle|Spindle, Neuromuscular|Spindles, Muscle|Spindles, Neuromuscular|Stretch Receptor, Muscle|Stretch Receptors, Muscle	UBERON:0003718
Muscle, Striated	MESH:D054792	One of two types of muscle in the body, characterized by the array of bands observed under microscope. Striated muscles can be divided into two subtypes: the CARDIAC MUSCLE and the SKELETAL MUSCLE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002036	MESH:D009132	A10.690.552	A10.690	Muscles, Striated|Striated Muscle|Striated Muscles	striated muscle tissue|UBERON:0002036
Musculocutaneous Nerve	MESH:D009138	A major nerve of the upper extremity. The fibers of the musculocutaneous nerve originate in the lower cervical spinal cord (usually C5 to C7), travel via the lateral cord of the brachial plexus, and supply sensory and motor innervation to the upper arm, elbow, and forearm.	UBERON:UBERON_0003724	MESH:D001917	A08.800.800.720.050.540	A08.800.800.720.050	Musculocutaneous Nerves|Nerve, Musculocutaneous|Nerves, Musculocutaneous	casserio's nerve|nervus musculocutaneus|UBERON:0003724
Musculoskeletal System	MESH:D009141	The MUSCLES, bones (BONE AND BONES), and CARTILAGE of the body.	UBERON:UBERON_0002204	MESH:A	A02	A	Musculoskeletal Systems|System, Musculoskeletal|Systems, Musculoskeletal	musculo-skeletal system|UBERON:0002204
Mushroom Bodies	MESH:D024521	Prominent lobed neuropils found in ANNELIDA and all ARTHROPODS except crustaceans. They are thought to be involved in olfactory learning and memory.	UBERON:UBERON_0001058	MESH:D000825	A13.641	A13	Corpora Pedunculata|Mushroom Body|Pedunculata, Corpora	UBERON:0001058
Myelencephalon	MESH:D054024	The most posterior portion of the hindbrain from which MEDULLA OBLONGATA is derived.	UBERON:UBERON_0005290	MESH:D012249	A08.186.211.132.810.591	A08.186.211.132.810	Myelencephalons	myelencephalon (medulla oblongata)|UBERON:0005290
Myelin Sheath	MESH:D009186	The lipid-rich sheath surrounding AXONS in both the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS and PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. The myelin sheath is an electrical insulator and allows faster and more energetically efficient conduction of impulses. The sheath is formed by the cell membranes of glial cells (SCHWANN CELLS in the peripheral and OLIGODENDROGLIA in the central nervous system). Deterioration of the sheath in DEMYELINATING DISEASES is a serious clinical problem.	UBERON:UBERON_0000347	MESH:D009413|MESH:D009417|MESH:D009836|MESH:D012583|MESH:D021961	A08.637.600.500|A08.637.800.500|A08.675.542.512.560|A08.800.800.690.500|A10.755.503|A11.284.149.165.600|A11.650.600.500|A11.650.800.500|A11.671.501.512.560	A08.637.600|A08.637.800|A08.675.542.512|A08.800.800.690|A10.755|A11.284.149.165|A11.650.600|A11.650.800|A11.671.501.512	Myelin|Myelin Sheaths|Sheath, Myelin|Sheaths, Myelin	entire myelin sheath|medullary sheath|UBERON:0000347
Myeloid Cells	MESH:D022423	The classes of BONE MARROW-derived blood cells in the monocytic series (MONOCYTES and their precursors) and granulocytic series (GRANULOCYTES and their precursors).	CL:CL_0000763	MESH:D002477	A11.627	A11	Cell, Myeloid|Cells, Myeloid|Myeloid Cell	CL:0000763
Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells	MESH:D000072737	A heterogeneous, immature population of myeloid cells that can suppress the activity of T-CELLS and NATURAL KILLER CELLS in the INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE and ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE. They play important roles in ONCOGENESIS; INFLAMMATION; and INFECTION.	CL:CL_0000889	MESH:D022423	A11.627.817	A11.627	Cell, Myeloid-Derived Suppressor|Cells, Myeloid-Derived Suppressor|MDSC|MDSCs|Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cell|Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell|Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells|Suppressor Cell, Myeloid-Derived|Suppressor Cells, Myeloid-Derived	CL:0000889|myeloid suppressor cell
Myeloid Progenitor Cells	MESH:D023461	Stem cells derived from HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS. Derived from these myeloid progenitor cells are the MEGAKARYOCYTES; ERYTHROID CELLS; MYELOID CELLS; and some DENDRITIC CELLS.	CL:CL_0000049|CL:CL_0000839|CL:CL_0001059	MESH:D006412|MESH:D022423	A11.148.378.590|A11.627.635|A11.872.378.590|A15.378.316.378.590	A11.148.378|A11.627|A11.872.378|A15.378.316.378	Cell, Myeloid Progenitor|Cell, Myeloid Stem|Cells, Myeloid Progenitor|Cells, Myeloid Stem|CFU-GEMM|Colony-Forming Unit, Granulocyte-Erythroid-Macrophage-Megakaryocyte|Colony Forming Units, Granulocyte Erythroid Macrophage Megakaryocyte|Colony-Forming Units, Granulocyte-Erythroid-Macrophage-Megakaryocyte|Common Myeloid Progenitor|Common Myeloid Progenitors|GEMM-CFU|Granulocyte Erythroid Macrophage Megakaryocyte Colony Forming Unit|Granulocyte-Erythroid-Macrophage-Megakaryocyte Colony-Forming Unit|Granulocyte-Erythroid-Macrophage-Megakaryocyte Colony-Forming Units|Myeloid Progenitor Cell|Myeloid Progenitor, Common|Myeloid Progenitors, Common|Myeloid Stem Cell|Myeloid Stem Cells|Progenitor Cell, Myeloid|Progenitor Cells, Myeloid|Progenitor, Common Myeloid|Progenitors, Common Myeloid|Stem Cell, Myeloid|Stem Cells, Myeloid|Unit, Granulocyte-Erythroid-Macrophage-Megakaryocyte Colony-Forming|Units, Granulocyte-Erythroid-Macrophage-Megakaryocyte Colony-Forming	CFU-S|CL:0000049|CL:0000839|CL:0001059|CMP|colony forming unit granulocyte, erythrocyte, macrophage, and megakaryocyte|common myeloid precursor|common myeloid precursor, CD34-positive|common myeloid progenitor, CD34-positive|multipotential myeloid stem cell|myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell|pluripotent stem cell (bone marrow)
Myenteric Plexus	MESH:D009197	One of two ganglionated neural networks which together form the ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM. The myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus is located between the longitudinal and circular muscle layers of the gut. Its neurons project to the circular muscle, to other myenteric ganglia, to submucosal ganglia, or directly to the epithelium, and play an important role in regulating and patterning gut motility. (From FASEB J 1989;3:127-38)	UBERON:UBERON_0002439	MESH:D017615|MESH:D017776	A08.800.050.050.500|A08.800.050.150.500|A08.800.800.060.500	A08.800.050.050|A08.800.050.150|A08.800.800.060	Auerbach Plexus|Auerbach's Plexus|Auerbachs Plexus|Plexus, Auerbach's|Plexus, Myenteric	Auberbach plexus|Auberbach's plexus|Auberbachs plexus|Meissner's plexus|myenteric nerve plexus|plexus myentericus|plexus nervosus submucosus|plexus submucosus|Remak's plexus|submucous plexus|UBERON:0002439
Myoblasts	MESH:D032446	Embryonic (precursor) cells of the myogenic lineage that develop from the MESODERM. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes (MYOCYTES, SKELETAL; MYOCYTES, CARDIAC; MYOCYTES, SMOOTH MUSCLE).	CL:CL_0000056	MESH:D013234	A11.872.620	A11.872	Embryonic Muscle Cell|Embryonic Muscle Cells|Muscle Cell, Embryonic|Muscle Cell, Precursor|Muscle Cells, Embryonic|Muscle Cells, Precursor|Myoblast|Precursor Muscle Cell|Precursor Muscle Cells	CL:0000056
Myoblasts, Cardiac	MESH:D032386	Precursor cells destined to differentiate into cardiac myocytes (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC).	CL:CL_0010021	MESH:D009206|MESH:D032446	A07.541.704.500|A10.690.552.750.500|A11.872.620.470	A07.541.704|A10.690.552.750|A11.872.620	Cardiac Myoblast|Cardiac Myoblasts|Myoblast, Cardiac	CL:0010021
Myoblasts, Skeletal	MESH:D032448	Precursor cells destined to differentiate into skeletal myocytes (MYOCYTES, SKELETAL).	CL:CL_0000515	MESH:D032446	A11.872.620.500	A11.872.620	Myoblast, Skeletal|Skeletal Myoblast|Skeletal Myoblasts	CL:0000515|skeletal muscle myoblast
Myoblasts, Smooth Muscle	MESH:D032390	Precursor cells destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes (MYOCYTES, SMOOTH MUSCLE).	CL:CL_0000514	MESH:D032446	A11.872.620.510	A11.872.620	Myoblast, Smooth Muscle|Smooth Muscle Myoblast|Smooth Muscle Myoblasts	CL:0000514|satellite cell
Myocardium	MESH:D009206	The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow.	UBERON:UBERON_0002349	MESH:D006321|MESH:D009132|MESH:D054792	A02.633.580|A07.541.704|A10.690.552.750	A02.633|A07.541|A10.690.552	Cardiac Muscle|Cardiac Muscles|Heart Muscle|Heart Muscles|Muscle, Cardiac|Muscle, Heart|Muscles, Cardiac|Muscles, Heart|Myocardia	heart myocardium|muscle of heart|UBERON:0002349
Myocutaneous Flap	MESH:D064827	A mass of tissue, including skin and muscle, that has been cut away from surrounding areas for transplantation.		MESH:D013524	A10.850.710.625	A10.850.710	Flap, Musculocutaneous|Flap, Myocutaneous|Flaps, Musculocutaneous|Flaps, Myocutaneous|Musculocutaneous Flap|Musculocutaneous Flaps|Myocutaneous Flaps	
Myocytes, Cardiac	MESH:D032383	Striated muscle cells found in the heart. They are derived from cardiac myoblasts (MYOBLASTS, CARDIAC).	CL:CL_0000746	MESH:D009206|MESH:D032342	A07.541.704.570|A10.690.552.750.570|A11.620.500	A07.541.704|A10.690.552.750|A11.620	Cardiac Muscle Cell|Cardiac Muscle Cells|Cardiac Myocyte|Cardiac Myocytes|Cardiomyocyte|Cardiomyocytes|Cell, Cardiac Muscle|Cell, Heart Muscle|Cells, Cardiac Muscle|Cells, Heart Muscle|Heart Muscle Cell|Heart Muscle Cells|Muscle Cell, Cardiac|Muscle Cell, Heart|Muscle Cells, Cardiac|Muscle Cells, Heart|Myocyte, Cardiac	cardiac muscle fiber|cardiocyte|CL:0000746
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle	MESH:D032389	Non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cells found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They are derived from specialized myoblasts (MYOBLASTS, SMOOTH MUSCLE).	CL:CL_0000192	MESH:D032342	A11.620.520	A11.620	Cell, Smooth Muscle|Cells, Smooth Muscle|Myocyte, Smooth Muscle|Smooth Muscle Cell|Smooth Muscle Cells|Smooth Muscle Myocyte|Smooth Muscle Myocytes	CL:0000192|non-striated muscle cell|SMCs|smooth muscle fiber
Myofibrils	MESH:D009210	The long cylindrical contractile organelles of STRIATED MUSCLE cells composed of ACTIN FILAMENTS; MYOSIN filaments; and other proteins organized in arrays of repeating units called SARCOMERES .		MESH:D003599|MESH:D018485|MESH:D032383|MESH:D054792	A10.690.552.875|A11.284.430.214.190.750.620|A11.620.249.850|A11.620.500.500	A10.690.552|A11.284.430.214.190.750|A11.620.249|A11.620.500	Myofibril|Myofilament|Myofilaments	
Myofibroblasts	MESH:D058628	Spindle-shaped cells with characteristic CONTRACTILE PROTEINS and structures that contribute to the WOUND HEALING process. They occur in GRANULATION TISSUE and also in pathological processes such as FIBROSIS.	CL:CL_0000186	MESH:D005347|MESH:D032389	A11.329.228.975|A11.620.520.500	A11.329.228|A11.620.520	Myofibroblast	CL:0000186|MFB|myofibroblast cell
Myometrium	MESH:D009215	The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ.	UBERON:UBERON_0001296	MESH:D009130|MESH:D014599	A02.633.570.500|A05.360.319.679.690|A10.690.467.500	A02.633.570|A05.360.319.679|A10.690.467	Muscles, Uterine|Muscle, Uterine|Uterine Muscle|Uterine Muscles	tunica muscularis|tunica muscularis (myometrium)|UBERON:0001296|uterine myometrium|uterine smooth muscle
Myotendinous Junction	MESH:D000094364	A specialized interface between muscle and tendon through which most contractile force is transmitted. It consists of elaborate surface folding called interdigitations involving EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX and terminal SARCOMERES.		MESH:D009141	A02.734	A02	Junction, Musculotendinous|Junction, Myotendinous|Musculotendinous Junction|Musculotendinous Junctions|Myotendinous Junctions	
Nails	MESH:D009262	The thin, horny plates that cover the dorsal surfaces of the distal phalanges of the fingers and toes of primates.	UBERON:UBERON_0001705	MESH:D034582	A17.600	A17	Fingernail|Fingernails|Nail|Toenail|Toenails	claw|nail/claw|talon|UBERON:0001705
Nasal Bone	MESH:D009295	Either one of the two small elongated rectangular bones that together form the bridge of the nose.	UBERON:UBERON_0001681	MESH:D005147|MESH:D009666	A02.835.232.781.324.665|A04.531.378	A02.835.232.781.324|A04.531	Bone, Nasal|Bones, Nasal|Nasal Bones	nasals|os nasale|UBERON:0001681
Nasal Cartilages	MESH:D055171	Hyaline cartilages in the nose. There are five major nasal cartilages including two lateral, two alar, and one septal.	UBERON:UBERON_0001823|UBERON:UBERON_0003407|UBERON:UBERON_0007821	MESH:D009666|MESH:D051457	A02.165.407.550|A04.531.413	A02.165.407|A04.531	Alar Nasal Cartilage|Alar Nasal Cartilages|Cartilage, Alar Nasal|Cartilage, Lateral Nasal|Cartilage, Nasal|Cartilages, Alar Nasal|Cartilage, Septal Nasal|Cartilages, Lateral Nasal|Cartilages, Nasal|Cartilages, Septal Nasal|Lateral Nasal Cartilage|Lateral Nasal Cartilages|Nasal Cartilage|Nasal Cartilage, Alar|Nasal Cartilage, Lateral|Nasal Cartilages, Alar|Nasal Cartilage, Septal|Nasal Cartilages, Lateral|Nasal Cartilages, Septal|Septal Nasal Cartilage|Septal Nasal Cartilages	cartilage of nasal septum|cartilage of nose|cartilago nasi lateralis|cartilago septal nasi|nasal septum cartilage|UBERON:0001823|UBERON:0003407|UBERON:0007821
Nasal Cavity	MESH:D009296	The proximal portion of the respiratory passages on either side of the NASAL SEPTUM. Nasal cavities, extending from the nares to the NASOPHARYNX, are lined with ciliated NASAL MUCOSA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001707	MESH:D009666	A04.531.449	A04.531	Cavities, Nasal|Cavity, Nasal|Nasal Cavities	cavitas nasalis|cavitas nasi|cavity of nose|cavity of olfactory apparatus|cavum nasi|nasal canal|nasal conduit space|nasal fossa|nasal pit|olfactory cavity|olfactory chamber|olfactory chamber cavity|olfactory pit|UBERON:0001707
Nasal Mucosa	MESH:D009297	The mucous lining of the NASAL CAVITY, including lining of the nostril (vestibule) and the OLFACTORY MUCOSA. Nasal mucosa consists of ciliated cells, GOBLET CELLS, brush cells, small granule cells, basal cells (STEM CELLS) and glands containing both mucous and serous cells.	UBERON:UBERON_0001826|UBERON:UBERON_0005384	MESH:D009666|MESH:D020545	A04.531.520|A04.760.600|A10.615.550.760.600	A04.531|A04.760|A10.615.550.760	Epithelium, Nasal|Membrane, Schneiderian|Mucosa, Nasal|Nasal Epithelium|Schneiderian Membrane	mucosa of nose|mucous membrane of nose|nasal cavity epithelium|nasal cavity mucosa|tunica mucosa nasalis|tunica mucosa nasi|UBERON:0001826|UBERON:0005384
Nasal Septum	MESH:D009300	The partition separating the two NASAL CAVITIES in the midplane. It is formed by the SEPTAL NASAL CARTILAGE, parts of skull bones (ETHMOID BONE; VOMER), and membranous parts.	UBERON:UBERON_0001706	MESH:D009666	A04.531.591	A04.531	Nasal Septums|Septum, Nasal|Septums, Nasal	septal cartilage|septum mobile nasi|septum nasi|septum of the nose|UBERON:0001706
Nasolabial Fold	MESH:D060052	A skin crease on each side of the face that runs from the outer corners of the nose to the corner of the mouth. It is a common site of PLASTIC SURGERY.		MESH:D005145	A01.456.505.682	A01.456.505	Fold, Nasolabial|Folds, Nasolabial|Nasolabial Folds	
Nasolacrimal Duct	MESH:D009301	A tubular duct that conveys TEARS from the LACRIMAL GLAND to the nose.	UBERON:UBERON_0002392	MESH:D007765	A09.371.463.640	A09.371.463	Duct, Nasolacrimal|Ducts, Nasolacrimal|Ducts, Tear|Duct, Tear|Lacrimal Sac|Lacrimal Sacs|Nasolacrimal Ducts|Sac, Lacrimal|Sacs, Lacrimal|Tear Duct|Tear Ducts	d. nasolacrimalis|nasolacrimal duct - posterior naris|UBERON:0002392
Nasopharynx	MESH:D009305	The top portion of the pharynx situated posterior to the nose and superior to the SOFT PALATE. The nasopharynx is the posterior extension of the nasal cavities and has a respiratory function.	UBERON:UBERON_0001728	MESH:D010614	A04.623.557|A14.724.557	A04.623|A14.724	Choanae|Nasopharynges|Nasopharynxes|Rhinopharynges|Rhinopharynx|Rhinopharynxes	epipharynx|nasal part of pharynx|Nasenrachenraum|pars nasalis pharyngis|UBERON:0001728
Natal Teeth	MESH:D009306	Predeciduous teeth present at birth. They may be well formed and normal or may represent hornified epithelial structures without roots. They are found on the gingivae over the crest of the ridge and arise from accessory buds of the dental lamina ahead of the deciduous buds or from buds of the accessory dental lamina. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)	UBERON:UBERON_0009977	MESH:D014094	A14.549.167.860.700.500	A14.549.167.860.700	Natal Tooth|Teeth, Natal|Teeth Present At Birth|Tooth, Natal	UBERON:0009977
Natural Killer T-Cells	MESH:D055611	A specialized subset of T-LYMPHOCYTES that exhibit features of INNATE IMMUNITY similar to that of NATURAL KILLER CELLS. They are reactive to glycolipids presented in the context of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-like molecule, CD1D ANTIGEN.	CL:CL_0000814	MESH:D013601	A11.118.637.555.567.569.290|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.360|A15.382.490.555.567.569.470	A11.118.637.555.567.569|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569|A15.382.490.555.567.569	Cell, iNKT|Cells, iNKT|iNKT Cell|iNKT Cells|Invariant Natural Killer T Cell|Invariant Natural Killer T Cells|Invariant Natural Killer T-Cells|Killer T-Cell, Natural|Killer T-Cells, Natural|Natural Killer T Cell|Natural Killer T-Cell|Natural Killer T Cells|NKT Cell|NKT Cells|T-Cell, Natural Killer|T-Cells, Natural Killer	CL:0000814|mature natural killer T cell|mature natural killer T-cell|mature natural killer T lymphocyte|mature natural killer T-lymphocyte|mature NK T cell|mature NK T-cell|mature NKT cell|mature NK T lymphocyte|mature NK T-lymphocyte
Neck	MESH:D009333	The part of a human or animal body connecting the HEAD to the rest of the body.	UBERON:UBERON_0000974	MESH:D001829	A01.598	A01	Necks	collum|neck (volume)|UBERON:0000974
Neck Muscles	MESH:D009334	The neck muscles consist of the platysma, splenius cervicis, sternocleidomastoid(eus), longus colli, the anterior, medius, and posterior scalenes, digastric(us), stylohyoid(eus), mylohyoid(eus), geniohyoid(eus), sternohyoid(eus), omohyoid(eus), sternothyroid(eus), and thyrohyoid(eus).	UBERON:UBERON_0002377|UBERON:UBERON_0004465	MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.650	A02.633.567	Muscle, Neck|Muscles, Neck|Neck Muscle	cervical muscles|muscle group of neck|muscle of neck|muscle organ of neck|muscle organ of neck (volume)|muscles of neck|musculature of neck|musculi cervicis|musculi colli|neck muscle organ|neck musculature|neck (volume) muscle organ|set of muscles of neck|UBERON:0002377|UBERON:0004465
Nematocyst	MESH:D058894	A double-walled capsule found in jellyfish and other CNIDARIA whose functions include prey capture, defense, locomotion, and attachment. Nematocysts contain toxic CNIDARIAN VENOMS which are injected into the victim via a barbed tubule.		MESH:D000825	A13.655	A13	Nematocysts	
Neocortex	MESH:D019579	The largest portion of the CEREBRAL CORTEX in which the NEURONS are arranged in six layers in the mammalian brain: molecular, external granular, external pyramidal, internal granular, internal pyramidal and multiform layers.	UBERON:UBERON_0001950	MESH:D002540	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.420	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500	Cerebral Neocortex|Cerebral Neocortices|Cortex, Neopallial|Corticalis, Substantia|Corticali, Substantia|Cortices, Neopallial|External Granular Layer|External Granular Layers|Granular Layer, External|Granular Layers, External|Isocortex|Isocortices|Layer, External Granular|Layer, Neocortical Molecular|Layer, Neocortical Multiform|Layers, External Granular|Layers, Neocortical Molecular|Layers, Neocortical Multiform|Molecular Layer, Neocortical|Molecular Layers, Neocortical|Multiform Layer, Neocortical|Multiform Layers, Neocortical|Neocortex, Cerebral|Neocortical External Granular Layer|Neocortical External Pyramidal Layer|Neocortical Internal Granular Layer|Neocortical Internal Pyramidal Layer|Neocortical Molecular Layer|Neocortical Molecular Layers|Neocortical Multiform Layer|Neocortical Multiform Layers|Neocortices|Neocortices, Cerebral|Neopallial Cortex|Neopallial Cortices|Neopallium|Neopalliums|Substantia Corticali|Substantia Corticalis	homogenetic cortex|homotypical cortex|iso-cortex|isocortex (sensu lato)|neocortex (isocortex)|nonolfactory cortex|nucleus hypoglossalis|UBERON:0001950
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating	MESH:D009360	Exfoliate neoplastic cells circulating in the blood and associated with metastasizing tumors.		MESH:D002477	A11.642	A11	Cell, Circulating Neoplastic|Cell, Circulating Tumor|Cell, Embolic Tumor|Cell, Neoplasm Circulating|Cells, Circulating Neoplastic|Cells, Circulating Tumor|Cells, Embolic Tumor|Cells, Neoplasm Circulating|Circulating Cells, Neoplasm|Circulating Neoplastic Cell|Circulating Neoplastic Cells|Circulating Tumor Cell|Circulating Tumor Cells|Embolic Tumor Cell|Embolic Tumor Cells|Embolisms, Tumor|Embolism, Tumor|Neoplasm Circulating Cell|Neoplasm Circulating Cells|Neoplastic Cell, Circulating|Tumor Cell, Circulating|Tumor Cell, Embolic|Tumor Cells, Circulating|Tumor Cells, Embolic|Tumor Embolism|Tumor Embolisms	
Neoplastic Stem Cells	MESH:D014411	Highly proliferative, self-renewing, and colony-forming stem cells which give rise to NEOPLASMS.		MESH:D013234	A11.872.650	A11.872	Cancer Stem Cell|Cancer Stem Cells|Cell, Cancer Stem|Cell, Neoplastic Stem|Cells, Cancer Stem|Cells, Neoplastic Stem|Cells, Tumor Initiating|Cells, Tumor Stem|Cell, Tumor Initiating|Cell, Tumor Stem|Colony-Forming Unit, Neoplastic|Colony Forming Units, Neoplastic|Colony-Forming Units, Neoplastic|Initiating Cells, Tumor|Initiating Cell, Tumor|Neoplastic Colony-Forming Unit|Neoplastic Colony Forming Units|Neoplastic Colony-Forming Units|Neoplastic Stem Cell|Stem Cell, Cancer|Stem Cell, Neoplastic|Stem Cells, Cancer|Stem Cells, Neoplastic|Stem Cells, Tumor|Stem Cell, Tumor|Tumor Initiating Cell|Tumor Initiating Cells|Tumor Stem Cell|Tumor Stem Cells|Unit, Neoplastic Colony-Forming|Units, Neoplastic Colony-Forming	
Neostriatum	MESH:D017072	The phylogenetically newer part of the CORPUS STRIATUM consisting of the CAUDATE NUCLEUS and PUTAMEN. It is often called simply the striatum.	UBERON:UBERON_0002435|UBERON:UBERON_0005383	MESH:D003342	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.550	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487		caudate putamen|caudate-putamen|caudateputamen|caudate putamen (striatum)|caudoputamen|corpus striatum|corpus striatum (Zilles)|dorsal striatum|neuraxis striatum|striated nucleus|striate nucleus|striatum|striatum of neuraxis|UBERON:0002435|UBERON:0005383
Nephrons	MESH:D009399	The functional units of the kidney, consisting of the glomerulus and the attached tubule.	UBERON:UBERON_0001285	MESH:D007668	A05.810.453.736	A05.810.453	Nephron	mature nephron|nephroneum|tubulus renalis|UBERON:0001285
Nerve Endings	MESH:D009411	Branch-like terminations of NERVE FIBERS, sensory or motor NEURONS. Endings of sensory neurons are the beginnings of afferent pathway to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Endings of motor neurons are the terminals of axons at the muscle cells. Nerve endings which release neurotransmitters are called PRESYNAPTIC TERMINALS.	UBERON:UBERON_0012453	MESH:D017933	A08.800.550	A08.800	Ending, Nerve|Endings, Nerve|Nerve Ending	UBERON:0012453
Nerve Fibers	MESH:D009412	Slender processes of NEURONS, including the AXONS and their glial envelopes (MYELIN SHEATH). Nerve fibers conduct nerve impulses to and from the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.	UBERON:UBERON_0006134	MESH:D009474	A08.675.542|A11.671.501	A08.675|A11.671	Cerebellar Mossy Fiber|Cerebellar Mossy Fibers|Mossy Fiber, Cerebellar|Mossy Fibers, Cerebellar|Nerve Fiber	nerve fibre|neurofibra|neurofibrum|UBERON:0006134
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated	MESH:D009413	A class of nerve fibers as defined by their structure, specifically the nerve sheath arrangement. The AXONS of the myelinated nerve fibers are completely encased in a MYELIN SHEATH. They are fibers of relatively large and varied diameters. Their NEURAL CONDUCTION rates are faster than those of the unmyelinated nerve fibers (NERVE FIBERS, UNMYELINATED). Myelinated nerve fibers are present in somatic and autonomic nerves.	UBERON:UBERON_0006135	MESH:D009412|MESH:D009474	A08.675.542.512|A11.671.501.512|A11.671.514	A08.675.542|A11.671|A11.671.501	A Fibers|B Fibers|Fiber, Myelinated Nerve|Fibers, Myelinated Nerve|Myelinated Nerve Fiber|Myelinated Nerve Fibers|Nerve Fiber, Myelinated	UBERON:0006135
Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated	MESH:D036421	A class of nerve fibers as defined by their nerve sheath arrangement. The AXONS of the unmyelinated nerve fibers are small in diameter and usually several are surrounded by a single MYELIN SHEATH. They conduct low-velocity impulses, and represent the majority of peripheral sensory and autonomic fibers, but are also found in the BRAIN and SPINAL CORD.	UBERON:UBERON_0006136	MESH:D009412	A08.675.542.756|A11.671.501.756	A08.675.542|A11.671.501	C Fiber|C Fibers|Nerve Fiber, Unmyelinated|Unmyelinated Nerve Fiber|Unmyelinated Nerve Fibers	non-myelinated nerve fiber|UBERON:0006136
Nerve Net	MESH:D009415	A meshlike structure composed of interconnecting nerve cells that are separated at the synaptic junction or joined to one another by cytoplasmic processes. In invertebrates, for example, the nerve net allows nerve impulses to spread over a wide area of the net because synapses can pass information in any direction.	UBERON:UBERON_0001016	MESH:D009420	A08.511	A08	Nerve Nets|Net, Nerve|Nets, Nerve|Network, Neural (Anatomic)|Networks, Neural (Anatomic)|Neural Network (Anatomic)|Neural Networks (Anatomic)	nervous system|neurological system|systema nervosum|UBERON:0001016
Nerve Tissue	MESH:D009417	Differentiated tissue of the central nervous system composed of NERVE CELLS, fibers, DENDRITES, and specialized supporting cells.	UBERON:UBERON_0003714	MESH:D014024	A10.755	A10	Nerve Tissues|Nervous Tissue|Nervous Tissues|Tissue, Nerve|Tissue, Nervous|Tissues, Nerve|Tissues, Nervous	neural tissue|portion of neural tissue|UBERON:0003714
Nervous System	MESH:D009420	The entire nerve apparatus, composed of a central part, the brain and spinal cord, and a peripheral part, the cranial and spinal nerves, autonomic ganglia, and plexuses. (Stedman, 26th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0001016	MESH:A	A08	A	Nervous Systems|System, Nervous|Systems, Nervous	nerve net|neurological system|systema nervosum|UBERON:0001016
Neural Analyzers	MESH:D009430	A term used in Eastern European research literature for the functional neural unit that provides the basis for differential sensitivity; the analyzer consists of receptor, afferent nerves, and their central connections. (From Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary, 8th ed.)		MESH:D009474	A08.675.575	A08.675	Analyzer, Neural|Analyzers, Neural|Neural Analyzer	
Neural Crest	MESH:D009432	The two longitudinal ridges along the PRIMITIVE STREAK appearing near the end of GASTRULATION during development of nervous system (NEURULATION). The ridges are formed by folding of NEURAL PLATE. Between the ridges is a neural groove which deepens as the fold become elevated. When the folds meet at midline, the groove becomes a closed tube, the NEURAL TUBE.	CL:CL_0011012|UBERON:UBERON_0002342	MESH:D004628	A16.627	A16	Cell, Neural Crest|Cells, Neural Crest|Crest, Neural|Crests, Neural|Fold, Neural|Folds, Neural|Groove, Neural|Grooves, Neural|Neural Crest Cell|Neural Crest Cells|Neural Crests|Neural Fold|Neural Folds|Neural Groove|Neural Grooves	CL:0011012|crista neuralis|NC|neural crest material|UBERON:0002342
Neural Pathways	MESH:D009434	Neural tracts connecting one part of the nervous system with another.		MESH:D009420	A08.612	A08	Interconnection, Neural|Interconnections, Neural|Neural Interconnection|Neural Interconnections|Neural Pathway|Pathway, Neural|Pathways, Neural	
Neural Plate	MESH:D054258	The region in the dorsal ECTODERM of a chordate embryo that gives rise to the future CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Tissue in the neural plate is called the neuroectoderm, often used as a synonym of neural plate.	UBERON:UBERON_0003075	MESH:D004628	A16.629	A16	Neural Plates|Neuroectoderm|Neuroectoderms|Plate, Neural|Plates, Neural	lamina neuralis|presumptive central nervous system|UBERON:0003075
Neural Stem Cells	MESH:D058953	Self-renewing cells that generate the main phenotypes of the nervous system in both the embryo and adult. Neural stem cells are precursors to both NEURONS and NEUROGLIA.	CL:CL_0000047	MESH:D013234	A11.872.653	A11.872	Cell, Neural Stem|Cells, Neural Stem|Neural Stem Cell|Stem Cell, Neural|Stem Cells, Neural	CL:0000047|neuronal stem cell|NSC
Neural Tube	MESH:D054259	A tube of ectodermal tissue in an embryo that will give rise to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, including the SPINAL CORD and the BRAIN. Lumen within the neural tube is called neural canal which gives rise to the central canal of the spinal cord and the ventricles of the brain. For malformation of the neural tube, see NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001049	MESH:D004628	A16.630	A16	Canal, Neural|Canals, Neural|Neural Canal|Neural Canals|Neural Tubes|Tube, Neural|Tubes, Neural	neural primordium|presumptive central nervous system|tubus neuralis|UBERON:0001049
Neurilemma	MESH:D009441	The outermost cytoplasmic layer of the SCHWANN CELLS covering NERVE FIBERS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001031	MESH:D009186	A08.637.800.500.550|A08.675.542.512.560.550|A08.800.800.690.500.550|A10.755.503.550|A11.650.800.500.550|A11.671.501.512.560.550	A08.637.800.500|A08.675.542.512.560|A08.800.800.690.500|A10.755.503|A11.650.800.500|A11.671.501.512.560	Neurolemma|Schwann Sheath|Sheath, Schwann	endoneural membrane|Schwann's membrane|sheath of Schwann|UBERON:0001031
Neurites	MESH:D016501	In tissue culture, hairlike projections of neurons stimulated by growth factors and other molecules. These projections may go on to form a branched tree of dendrites or a single axon or they may be reabsorbed at a later stage of development. 'Neurite' may refer to any filamentous or pointed outgrowth of an embryonal or tissue-culture neural cell.		MESH:D001369|MESH:D003712|MESH:D009474|MESH:D022081	A08.675.256.500|A08.675.542.145.500|A11.284.180.610|A11.671.501.145.500|A11.671.543	A08.675.256|A08.675.542.145|A11.284.180|A11.671|A11.671.501.145	Neurite	
Neuroeffector Junction	MESH:D009451	The synapse between a neuron (presynaptic) and an effector cell other than another neuron (postsynaptic). Neuroeffector junctions include synapses onto muscles and onto secretory cells.		MESH:D009411|MESH:D013569	A08.800.550.550|A08.850.550|A11.284.149.165.420.780.550	A08.800.550|A08.850|A11.284.149.165.420.780	Junction, Neuroeffector|Junctions, Neuroeffector|Neuroeffector Junctions	
Neuroendocrine Cells	MESH:D055099	Specialized NEURONS that produce hormones, such as NEUROPEPTIDES or BIOGENIC AMINES. They generally are in the NERVOUS SYSTEM, such as HYPOTHALAMUS, but can be found in other organs or systems. These neurons contain dense neurosecretory granules and PROPROTEIN CONVERTASES allowing the rapidly release of NEUROHORMONES into the blood circulation upon stimulation.	CL:CL_0000165	MESH:D055098	A11.382.944	A11.382	Cell, Neuroendocrine|Cells, Neuroendocrine|Endocrine Neuron|Endocrine Neurons|Neuroendocrine Cell|Neuron, Endocrine|Neurons, Endocrine	CL:0000165|neurosecretory cell|neurosecretory neuron
Neuroepithelial Bodies	MESH:D046568	Innervated clusters of NEUROEPITHELIAL CELLS found in the LUNGS. They act as airway OXYGEN sensors, releasing regulatory PEPTIDES and SEROTONIN in response to HYPOXIA.		MESH:D046569	A08.675.650.915.500.530.550|A08.800.950.500.530.550|A11.436.690.550|A11.671.650.915.500.530.550	A08.675.650.915.500.530|A08.800.950.500.530|A11.436.690|A11.671.650.915.500.530	Bodies, Neuroepithelial|Body, Neuroepithelial|Neuroepithelial Body	
Neuroepithelial Cells	MESH:D046569	Cells of epithelial origin possessing specialized sensory functions. They include cells that are found in the TASTE BUDS; OLFACTORY MUCOSA; COCHLEA; and NEUROEPITHELIAL BODIES.	CL:CL_0000098|CL:CL_0000710	MESH:D002628|MESH:D004847|MESH:D008465	A08.675.650.915.500.530|A08.675.650.915.750.600|A08.800.950.500.530|A08.800.950.750.600|A11.436.690|A11.671.650.915.500.530|A11.671.650.915.750.600	A08.675.650.915.500|A08.675.650.915.750|A08.800.950.500|A08.800.950.750|A11.436|A11.671.650.915.500|A11.671.650.915.750	Cell, Neuroepithelial|Cells, Neuroepithelial|Neuroepithelial Cell	CL:0000098|CL:0000710|neurecto-epithelial cell|sensory epithelial cell
Neurofibrillary Tangles	MESH:D016874	Abnormal structures located in various parts of the brain and composed of dense arrays of paired helical filaments (neurofilaments and microtubules). These double helical stacks of transverse subunits are twisted into left-handed ribbon-like filaments that likely incorporate the following proteins: (1) the intermediate filaments: medium- and high-molecular-weight neurofilaments; (2) the microtubule-associated proteins map-2 and tau; (3) actin; and (4) UBIQUITINS. As one of the hallmarks of ALZHEIMER DISEASE, the neurofibrillary tangles eventually occupy the whole of the cytoplasm in certain classes of cell in the neocortex, hippocampus, brain stem, and diencephalon. The number of these tangles, as seen in post mortem histology, correlates with the degree of dementia during life. Some studies suggest that tangle antigens leak into the systemic circulation both in the course of normal aging and in cases of Alzheimer disease.		MESH:D009454	A08.675.609.520|A11.284.430.214.190.750.640.520|A11.671.573.520	A08.675.609|A11.284.430.214.190.750.640|A11.671.573	Neurofibrillary Tangle|Tangle, Neurofibrillary|Tangles, Neurofibrillary	
Neurofibrils	MESH:D009454	The delicate interlacing threads, formed by aggregations of neurofilaments and neurotubules, coursing through the CYTOPLASM of the body of a NEURON and extending from one DENDRITE into another or into the AXON.		MESH:D003599|MESH:D009474	A08.675.609|A11.284.430.214.190.750.640|A11.671.573	A08.675|A11.284.430.214.190.750|A11.671	Neurofibril	
Neuroglia	MESH:D009457	The non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu, participate in the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and BLOOD-RETINAL BARRIER, form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear.	CL:CL_0000125	MESH:D002477|MESH:D009420	A08.637|A11.650	A08|A11	Bergmann Glia|Bergmann Glia Cell|Bergmann Glia Cells|Bergmann Glial Cell|Bergmann Glial Cells|Cell, Bergmann Glia|Cell, Bergmann Glial|Cell, Glia|Cell, Glial|Cell, Neuroglial|Cell, Satellite Glia|Cell, Satellite Glial|Glia|Glia, Bergmann|Glia Cell|Glia Cell, Bergmann|Glia Cells|Glia Cell, Satellite|Glial Cell|Glial Cell, Bergmann|Glial Cells|Glial Cell, Satellite|Glias|Glia, Satellite|Neuroglial Cell|Neuroglial Cells|Neuroglias|Satellite Glia|Satellite Glia Cell|Satellite Glia Cells|Satellite Glial Cell|Satellite Glial Cells|Satellite Glias	CL:0000125
Neuromuscular Junction	MESH:D009469	The synapse between a neuron and a muscle.		MESH:D009451	A08.800.550.550.550|A08.850.550.550|A11.284.149.165.420.780.550.550	A08.800.550.550|A08.850.550|A11.284.149.165.420.780.550	Junction, Myoneural|Junction, Neuromuscular|Junctions, Myoneural|Junctions, Neuromuscular|Myoneural Junction|Myoneural Junctions|Nerve Muscle Preparation|Nerve-Muscle Preparation|Nerve-Muscle Preparations|Neuromuscular Junctions|Preparation, Nerve-Muscle|Preparations, Nerve-Muscle	
Neurons	MESH:D009474	The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM.	CL:CL_0000540	MESH:D002477|MESH:D009420	A08.675|A11.671	A08|A11	Cell, Nerve|Cells, Nerve|Nerve Cell|Nerve Cells|Neuron	CL:0000540
Neurons, Afferent	MESH:D009475	Neurons which conduct NERVE IMPULSES to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.	CL:CL_0000526	MESH:D009474	A08.675.650|A11.671.650	A08.675|A11.671	Afferent Neuron|Afferent Neurons|Neuron, Afferent	CL:0000526|input neuron
Neurons, Efferent	MESH:D009476	Neurons which send impulses peripherally to activate muscles or secretory cells.	CL:CL_0000527	MESH:D009474	A08.675.655|A11.671.655	A08.675|A11.671	Efferent Neuron|Efferent Neurons|Neuron, Efferent	CL:0000527|output neuron
Neuropil	MESH:D019581	A dense intricate feltwork of interwoven fine glial processes, fibrils, synaptic terminals, axons, and dendrites interspersed among the nerve cells in the gray matter of the central nervous system.	UBERON:UBERON_0002606	MESH:D009457|MESH:D009474	A08.637.500|A08.675.703|A11.650.500|A11.671.685	A08.637|A08.675|A11.650|A11.671	Neuropile|Neuropiles|Neuropils	neuropilus|UBERON:0002606
Neuropil Threads	MESH:D019600	Abnormal structures located chiefly in distal dendrites and, along with NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES and SENILE PLAQUES, constitute the three morphological hallmarks of ALZHEIMER DISEASE. Neuropil threads are made up of straight and paired helical filaments which consist of abnormally phosphorylated microtubule-associated tau proteins. It has been suggested that the threads have a major role in the cognitive impairment seen in Alzheimer disease.		MESH:D008870|MESH:D019581	A08.637.500.550|A08.675.703.550|A11.284.430.214.190.750.602.620|A11.650.500.550|A11.671.685.550	A08.637.500|A08.675.703|A11.284.430.214.190.750.602|A11.650.500|A11.671.685	Neuropil Thread	
Neurosecretory Systems	MESH:D009490	A system of NEURONS that has the specialized function to produce and secrete HORMONES, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an ENDOCRINE SYSTEM or organ.		MESH:D004703|MESH:D009420	A06.688|A08.713	A06|A08	Neuroendocrine System|Neuroendocrine Systems|Neurosecretory System|System, Neuroendocrine|System, Neurosecretory|Systems, Neuroendocrine|Systems, Neurosecretory	
Neutrophils	MESH:D009504	Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.	CL:CL_0000775	MESH:D006098|MESH:D010586	A11.118.637.415.583|A11.627.340.583|A11.733.689|A15.145.229.637.415.583|A15.382.490.315.583|A15.382.680.689	A11.118.637.415|A11.627.340|A11.733|A15.145.229.637.415|A15.382.490.315|A15.382.680	Band Cell, Neutrophil|Cell, LE|LE Cell|LE Cells|Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear|Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear|Neutrophil|Neutrophil Band Cell|Neutrophil Band Cells|Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear|Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte|Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes|Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil|Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils	CL:0000775|neutrocyte|neutrophilic leucocyte|neutrophilic leukocyte|neutrophil leucocyte|neutrophil leukocyte|PMN|poly|polymorphonuclear leucocyte|polynuclear neutrophilic leucocyte|polynuclear neutrophilic leukocyte
Nictitating Membrane	MESH:D009541	A fold of the mucous membrane of the CONJUNCTIVA in many animals. At rest, it is hidden in the medial canthus. It can extend to cover part or all of the cornea to help clean the CORNEA.	UBERON:UBERON_0010207	MESH:D000825	A13.660	A13	Eyelids, Third|Eyelid, Third|Membrane, Nictitating|Membranes, Nictitating|Nictitating Membranes|Third Eyelid|Third Eyelids	haw|membrana nictitans|nictitans|palperbra tertia|UBERON:0010207
NIH 3T3 Cells	MESH:D041681	A continuous cell line of high contact-inhibition established from NIH Swiss mouse embryo cultures. The cells are useful for DNA transfection and transformation studies. (From ATCC [Internet]. Virginia: American Type Culture Collection; c2002 [cited 2002 Sept 26]. Available from http://www.atcc.org/)		MESH:D016475	A11.251.210.100.550|A11.329.228.100.550	A11.251.210.100|A11.329.228.100	3T3 Cell, NIH|3T3 Cells, NIH|Cell, NIH 3T3|Cell, NIH-3T3|Cells, NIH 3T3|Cells, NIH-3T3|NIH 3T3 Cell|NIH-3T3 Cell|NIH-3T3 Cells	
Nipple Aspirate Fluid	MESH:D055966	Fluid collected from nipple by gentle aspiration. The fluid contains cells and extracellular fluid from the breast ductal epithelium.		MESH:D000071936	A12.207.824.500	A12.207.824	Aspirate Fluid, Nipple|Aspirate Fluids, Nipple|Fluid, Nipple Aspirate|Fluids, Nipple Aspirate|Nipple Aspirate Fluids	
Nipple Discharge	MESH:D000071936	Fluid that seeps out of one or both nipples of the breast.		MESH:D001826	A12.207.824	A12.207	Discharge, Nipple|Discharges, Nipple|Nipple Discharges	
Nipples	MESH:D009558	The conic organs which usually give outlet to milk from the mammary glands.	UBERON:UBERON_0002030	MESH:D001940	A01.236.500	A01.236	Areola|Areolae|Nipple	papilla mammae|papilla mammaria|papilla of breast|papillary part of breast|teat|thele|thelium|UBERON:0002030
Nissl Bodies	MESH:D009562	Subcellular structures found in nerve cell bodies and DENDRITES. They consist of granular endoplasmic reticulum (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, ROUGH) and RIBOSOMES.		MESH:D003594|MESH:D009474|MESH:D018870	A08.675.712|A11.284.430.214.190.500.610|A11.284.430.214.190.875.248.300.610|A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.740.300.610|A11.671.693	A08.675|A11.284.430.214.190.500|A11.284.430.214.190.875.248.300|A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.740.300|A11.671	Bodies, Nissl|Granule, Nissl|Granules, Nissl|Nissl Granule|Nissl Granules	
Nitrergic Neurons	MESH:D026602	Nerve cells where transmission is mediated by NITRIC OXIDE.	CL:CL_0000528	MESH:D009474	A08.675.748|A11.671.738	A08.675|A11.671	Nerve, Nitrergic|Nerve, Nitroxidergic|Nerves, Nitrergic|Nerves, Nitroxidergic|Neuron, Nitrergic|Neuron, Nitroxidergic|Neurons, Nitrergic|Neurons, Nitroxidergic|Nitrergic Nerve|Nitrergic Nerves|Nitrergic Neuron|Nitroxidergic Nerve|Nitroxidergic Nerves|Nitroxidergic Neuron|Nitroxidergic Neurons	CL:0000528
Nociceptors	MESH:D009619	Peripheral AFFERENT NEURONS which are sensitive to injuries or pain, usually caused by extreme thermal exposures, mechanical forces, or other noxious stimuli. Their cell bodies reside in the DORSAL ROOT GANGLIA. Their peripheral terminals (NERVE ENDINGS) innervate target tissues and transduce noxious stimuli via axons to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.	CL:CL_0000198|UBERON:UBERON_0035017	MESH:D011984	A08.675.650.915.875|A08.800.950.875|A11.671.650.915.875	A08.675.650.915|A08.800.950|A11.671.650.915	Neuron, Nociceptive|Neurons, Nociceptive|Nociceptive Neuron|Nociceptive Neurons|Nociceptor|Pain Receptor|Pain Receptors|Receptors, Pain	CL:0000198|nociceptor' EXACT [] {seeAlso='https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D009619|nociceptor nerve ending|nocireceptor' EXACT [] {seeAlso='https://www.thefreedictionary.com/nocireceptor|pain receptor cell|UBERON:0035017
Nodose Ganglion	MESH:D009620	The inferior (caudal) ganglion of the vagus (10th cranial) nerve. The unipolar nodose ganglion cells are sensory cells with central projections to the medulla and peripheral processes traveling in various branches of the vagus nerve.	UBERON:UBERON_0005363	MESH:D014630|MESH:D017950	A08.340.390.550|A08.800.050.050.925.550|A08.800.050.600.825.550|A08.800.350.550|A08.800.800.060.920.550|A08.800.800.120.900.550	A08.340.390|A08.800.050.050.925|A08.800.050.600.825|A08.800.350|A08.800.800.060.920|A08.800.800.120.900	Ganglia, Nodose|Ganglion, Nodose|Nodose Ganglia	ganglion inferius nervi vagi|ganglion inferius nervus vagi|ganglion inferius (nervus vagus)|ganglion nodosum|inferior ganglion of vagus|inferior ganglion of vagus nerve|inferior vagus ganglion|inferior vagus X|inferior vagus X ganglion|tenth cranial nerve nodose ganglion|UBERON:0005363|vagus nerve inferior ganglion|vagus nerve nodose ganglion|vagus X inferior ganglion
Nose	MESH:D009666	A part of the upper respiratory tract. It contains the organ of SMELL. The term includes the external nose, the nasal cavity, and the PARANASAL SINUSES.	UBERON:UBERON_0000004	MESH:D005145|MESH:D012137|MESH:D012679	A01.456.505.733|A04.531|A09.531	A01.456.505|A04|A09	External Nose|External Noses|Nose, External|Noses|Noses, External	nasal sac|nasus|olfactory apparatus|peripheral olfactory organ|proboscis|UBERON:0000004
Notochord	MESH:D009672	A cartilaginous rod of mesodermal cells at the dorsal midline of all CHORDATE embryos. In lower vertebrates, notochord is the backbone of support. In the higher vertebrates, notochord is a transient structure, and segments of the vertebral column will develop around it. Notochord is also a source of midline signals that pattern surrounding tissues including the NEURAL TUBE development.	UBERON:UBERON_0002328	MESH:D004628	A16.660	A16	Chordamesoderm|Chordamesoderms|Notochords	embryonic notocord|notochorda|notocord|UBERON:0002328
Nuclear Bodies	MESH:D000088202	Dynamic intranucleoplasmic membraneless structures which concentrate various nuclear factors.  Nuclear bodies exchange components with NUCLEOPLASM and participate in various RNA metabolisms unlike nuclear INCLUSION BODIES which aggregate most often foreign or inactive pathological biomolecules.		MESH:D042581	A11.284.430.106.279.345.574	A11.284.430.106.279.345	Body, Cleavage|Body, Histone Locus|Cleavage Bodies|Cleavage Body|Condensate, Transcriptional|Dicing Body, Nuclear|Droplet, Transcriptional|Granule, Interchromatin|Histone Locus Bodies|Histone Locus Body|Interchromatin Granule|Interchromatin Granules|Nuclear Body|Nuclear Dicing Bodies|Nuclear Dicing Body|Organelle, Sphere|Sphere Organelle|Sphere Organelles|Transcriptional Condensate|Transcriptional Condensates|Transcriptional Droplet|Transcriptional Droplets	
Nuclear Envelope	MESH:D009685	The membrane system of the CELL NUCLEUS that surrounds the nucleoplasm. It consists of two concentric membranes separated by the perinuclear space. The structures of the envelope where it opens to the cytoplasm are called the nuclear pores (NUCLEAR PORE).		MESH:D007425|MESH:D021961|MESH:D022003	A11.284.149.165.630|A11.284.149.450.700|A11.284.430.106.279.692|A11.284.835.514.700	A11.284.149.165|A11.284.149.450|A11.284.430.106.279|A11.284.835.514	Envelope, Nuclear|Envelopes, Nuclear|Membrane, Nuclear|Membranes, Nuclear|Nuclear Envelopes|Nuclear Membrane|Nuclear Membranes	
Nuclear Lamina	MESH:D034881	A lattice of fibrils which covers the entire inner surface of the nuclear envelope and interlinks nuclear pores (NUCLEAR PORE).		MESH:D009685|MESH:D015530	A11.284.149.165.630.500|A11.284.430.106.279.345.700.700|A11.284.430.106.279.692.314|A11.284.835.514.700.500	A11.284.149.165.630|A11.284.430.106.279.345.700|A11.284.430.106.279.692|A11.284.835.514.700	Lamina, Nuclear|Nuclear Laminas	
Nuclear Matrix	MESH:D015530	The residual framework structure of the CELL NUCLEUS that maintains many of the overall architectural features of the cell nucleus including the nuclear lamina with NUCLEAR PORE complex structures, residual CELL NUCLEOLI and an extensive fibrogranular structure in the nuclear interior. (Advan. Enzyme Regul. 2002; 42:39-52)		MESH:D042581	A11.284.430.106.279.345.700	A11.284.430.106.279.345	Matrices, Nuclear|Matrix, Nuclear|Nuclear Matrices|Nuclear Scaffold|Nuclear Scaffolds|Nucleoskeleton|Nucleoskeletons|Scaffold, Nuclear|Scaffolds, Nuclear	
Nuclear Pore	MESH:D022022	An opening through the NUCLEAR ENVELOPE formed by the nuclear pore complex which transports nuclear proteins or RNA into or out of the CELL NUCLEUS and which, under some conditions, acts as an ion channel.		MESH:D009685	A11.284.430.106.279.692.630	A11.284.430.106.279.692	Nuclear Pore Complex|Nuclear Pores|Pore, Nuclear|Pores, Nuclear	
Nuclear Speckles	MESH:D000088203	Membraneless intranucleoplasmic subcompartments or nuclear domains in which proteins related to RNA metabolism (e.g., SPLICING FACTORS) are dynamically localized.		MESH:D000088202	A11.284.430.106.279.345.574.813	A11.284.430.106.279.345.574	Granule Cluster, Interchromatin|Interchromatin Granule Cluster|Interchromatin Granule Clusters|Nuclear Speckle|Omega Speckle|Omega Speckles|Speckle, Nuclear|Speckle, Omega|Speckle, Splicing|Splicing Speckle|Splicing Speckles	
Nucleolus Organizer Region	MESH:D009697	The chromosome region which is active in nucleolus formation and which functions in the synthesis of ribosomal RNA.		MESH:D022004	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.650	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160	Nucleolar Organizer|Nucleolar Organizers|Nucleolus Organizer Regions|Organizer, Nucleolar|Organizer Region, Nucleolus|Organizer Regions, Nucleolus|Organizers, Nucleolar|Region, Nucleolus Organizer|Regions, Nucleolus Organizer	
Nucleosomes	MESH:D009707	The repeating structural units of chromatin, each consisting of approximately 200 base pairs of DNA wound around a protein core. This core is composed of the histones H2A, H2B, H3, and H4.		MESH:D002843	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.180.625	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.180	Dinucleosome|Dinucleosomes|Nucleosome|Polynucleosome|Polynucleosomes	
Nucleus Accumbens	MESH:D009714	Collection of pleomorphic cells in the caudal part of the anterior horn of the LATERAL VENTRICLE, in the region of the OLFACTORY TUBERCLE, lying between the head of the CAUDATE NUCLEUS and the ANTERIOR PERFORATED SUBSTANCE. It is part of the so-called VENTRAL STRIATUM, a composite structure considered part of the BASAL GANGLIA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001882	MESH:D066328	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.775.500	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.775	Accumbens Nucleus|Accumbens, Nucleus|Accumbens Septi, Nucleus|Accumbens Septus, Nucleus|Nucleus, Accumbens|Nucleus Accumbens Septi|Nucleus Accumbens Septus|Septi, Nucleus Accumbens|Septus, Nucleus Accumbens	colliculus nuclei caudati|colliculus of caudate nucleus|UBERON:0001882
Nucleus Pulposus	MESH:D000070614	Fibrocartilage inner core of the intervertebral disc. Prolapsed or bulged nucleus pulposus leads to INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DISPLACEMENT while proliferation of cells in the nucleus pulposus is associated with INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DEGENERATION.	UBERON:UBERON_0002242	MESH:D007403	A02.165.308.410.500|A02.835.232.834.432.500|A10.165.382.350.050.500	A02.165.308.410|A02.835.232.834.432|A10.165.382.350.050		nucleus propulsus|nucleus propulsus of intervertebral disk|nucleus pulposus (diskus intervertebralis)|nucleus pulposus of intervertebral disk|pulpy nucleus|UBERON:0002242
Nucleus Raphe Magnus	MESH:D065846	A nucleus located directly rostral to the NUCLEUS RAPHE OBSCURUS in the pontine part of the Raphe nuclei. Another pontine nucleus located directly rostral to the magnus nucleus is the nucleus raphe pontis.	UBERON:UBERON_0002156	MESH:D011903	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650.562.500	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650.562	Magnus, Nuclei Raphe|Magnus Nucleus, Raphe|Magnus, Nucleus Raphe|Magnus, Nucleus Raphes|Nuclei Raphe Magnus|Nucleus, Pontine Raphe|Nucleus, Raphe Magnus|Nucleus Raphe Ponti|Nucleus Raphe Pontis|Nucleus, Raphe Pontis|Nucleus Raphes Magnus|Pontine Raphe Nucleus|Ponti, Nucleus Raphe|Ponti, Raphe|Pontis Nucleus, Raphe|Pontis, Nucleus Raphe|Pontis, Raphe|Raphe Magnus, Nuclei|Raphe Magnus Nucleus|Raphe Magnus, Nucleus|Raphe Nucleus, Pontine|Raphe Ponti|Raphe Ponti, Nucleus|Raphe Pontis|Raphe Pontis Nucleus|Raphe Pontis, Nucleus|Raphes Magnus, Nucleus	magnus raphe nucleus|nucleus raphC) magnus|raphe magnus|red nucleus, magnocellular division|UBERON:0002156
Nucleus Raphe Obscurus	MESH:D065849	A nucleus in the medullary Raphe nuclei located caudal to the NUCLEUS RAPHE PALLIDUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0002684	MESH:D011903	A08.186.211.132.810.591.500.662.436	A08.186.211.132.810.591.500.662	Nucleus Obscurus Raphe|Nucleus Obscurus Raphes|Nucleus, Raphe Obscurus|Nucleus Raphes Obscurus|Obscurus Nucleus, Raphe|Obscurus, Nucleus Raphe|Obscurus, Nucleus Raphes|Obscurus Raphe, Nucleus|Obscurus Raphes, Nucleus|Raphe, Nucleus Obscurus|Raphe Obscurus Nucleus|Raphe Obscurus, Nucleus|Raphes, Nucleus Obscurus|Raphes Obscurus, Nucleus	nucleus raphC) obscurus|obscurus raphe nucleus|UBERON:0002684
Nucleus Raphe Pallidus	MESH:D065848	A nucleus in the medullary Raphe nuclei located rostral to the NUCLEUS RAPHE OBSCURUS and caudal to the NUCLEUS RAPHE MAGNUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0002157	MESH:D011903	A08.186.211.132.810.591.500.662.624	A08.186.211.132.810.591.500.662	Nucleus, Raphe Pallidus|Pallidus Nucleus, Raphe|Pallidus, Nucleus Raphe|Raphe Pallidus Nucleus|Raphe Pallidus, Nucleus	nucleus raphC) pallidus|nucleus raphes pallidus|pallidal raphe nucleus|UBERON:0002157
Obturator Nerve	MESH:D009776	A nerve originating in the lumbar spinal cord (L2 to L4) and traveling through the lumbar plexus to the lower extremity. The obturator nerve provides motor innervation to the adductor muscles of the thigh and cutaneous sensory innervation of the inner thigh.	UBERON:UBERON_0005465	MESH:D008160	A08.800.800.720.450.600	A08.800.800.720.450	Nerve, Obturator|Nerves, Obturator|Obturator Nerves	nervus obturatorius|UBERON:0005465
Occipital Bone	MESH:D009777	Part of the back and base of the CRANIUM that encloses the FORAMEN MAGNUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0001676	MESH:D012886	A02.835.232.781.572	A02.835.232.781	Basilar Bone|Basilar Bones|Bone, Basilar|Bone, Occipital|Bones, Basilar|Bones, Occipital|Occipital Bones	occipital complex|occipital squama|os occipitale|UBERON:0001676
Occipital Lobe	MESH:D009778	Posterior portion of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES responsible for processing visual sensory information. It is located posterior to the parieto-occipital sulcus and extends to the preoccipital notch.	UBERON:UBERON_0002021	MESH:D002540	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.571	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500	Annectant Gyrus|Calcarine Fissure|Calcarine Fissures|Calcarine Sulcus|Calcarinus, Sulcus|Cortex, Cuneus|Cortex, Occipital|Cortices, Cuneus|Cortices, Occipital|Cuneate Lobule|Cuneate Lobules|Cuneus|Cuneus Cortex|Cuneus Cortices|Cuneus Gyrus|Fissure, Calcarine|Fissures, Calcarine|Gyrus, Annectant|Gyrus, Cuneus|Gyrus, Lingual|Gyrus Linguali|Gyrus Lingualis|Gyrus, Medial Occipitotemporal|Gyrus, Occipital|Lingual Gyrus|Linguali, Gyrus|Lingualis, Gyrus|Lobe, Occipital|Lobes, Occipital|Lobule, Cuneate|Lobules, Cuneate|Lunate Sulcus|Medial Occipitotemporal Gyrus|Occipital Cortex|Occipital Cortices|Occipital Gyrus|Occipital Lobes|Occipital Region|Occipital Regions|Occipital Sulcus|Occipitotemporal Gyrus, Medial|Region, Occipital|Regions, Occipital|Sulcus, Calcarine|Sulcus Calcarinus|Sulcus, Lunate|Sulcus, Occipital	lobus occipitalis|regio occipitalis|UBERON:0002021
Oculomotor Muscles	MESH:D009801	The muscles that move the eye. Included in this group are the medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior rectus, inferior rectus, inferior oblique, superior oblique, musculus orbitalis, and levator palpebrae superioris.	UBERON:UBERON_0006531	MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.700	A02.633.567	Extraocular Muscle|Extraocular Muscle, Oblique|Extraocular Muscles|Extraocular Muscles, Oblique|Extraocular Oblique Muscle|Extraocular Oblique Muscles|Extraocular Rectus Muscle|Extraocular Rectus Muscles|Inferior Oblique Extraocular Muscle|Inferior Oblique Muscle|Inferior Oblique Muscles|Levator Palpebrae Superioris|Muscle, Oculomotor|Muscles, Oculomotor|Musculus Orbitalis|Oblique Extraocular Muscle|Oblique Extraocular Muscles|Oblique Muscle, Extraocular|Oblique Muscle, Inferior|Oblique Muscles, Extraocular|Oblique Muscles, Inferior|Oblique Muscles, Superior|Oblique Muscle, Superior|Oculomotor Muscle|Rectus Muscle, Extraocular|Rectus Muscles, Extraocular|Superior Oblique Extraocular Muscle|Superior Oblique Muscle|Superior Oblique Muscles	UBERON:0006531
Oculomotor Nerve	MESH:D009802	The 3d cranial nerve. The oculomotor nerve sends motor fibers to the levator muscles of the eyelid and to the superior rectus, inferior rectus, and inferior oblique muscles of the eye. It also sends parasympathetic efferents (via the ciliary ganglion) to the muscles controlling pupillary constriction and accommodation. The motor fibers originate in the oculomotor nuclei of the midbrain.	UBERON:UBERON_0001643	MESH:D003391|MESH:D010275|MESH:D017776	A08.800.050.050.650|A08.800.050.600.475|A08.800.800.060.650|A08.800.800.120.600	A08.800.050.050|A08.800.050.600|A08.800.800.060|A08.800.800.120	Cranial Nerve III|Cranial Nerve IIIs|Cranial Nerves, Third|Cranial Nerve, Third|Nerve III|Nerve IIIs|Nerve, Oculomotor|Nerves, Oculomotor|Nerves, Third Cranial|Nerve, Third Cranial|Nervus Oculomotorius|Oculomotorius, Nervus|Oculomotor Nerves|Third Cranial Nerve|Third Cranial Nerves	3n|CN-III|nervus oculomotorius [III]|occulomotor|oculomotor III|oculomotor III nerve|oculomotor nerve [III]|oculomotor nerve or its root|oculomotor nerve tree|UBERON:0001643
Oculomotor Nuclear Complex	MESH:D065838	A collection of nuclei in the midbrain tegmentum for the OCULOMOTOR NERVE fibers.	UBERON:UBERON_0001715	MESH:D013681	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.381	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875	Anterior Median Oculomotor Nucleus|Caudal Central Oculomotor Nucleus|Central Oculomotor Nucleus|Dorsal Oculomotor Nucleus|Intermediate Oculomotor Nucleus|Medial Oculomotor Nucleus|Nervi Oculomotorii, Nucleus|Nervi Oculomotorius, Nucleus|Nuclear Complex, Oculomotor|Nucleus, Central Oculomotor|Nucleus, Dorsal Oculomotor|Nucleus, Intermediate Oculomotor|Nucleus, Medial Oculomotor|Nucleus Nervi Oculomotorii|Nucleus Nervi Oculomotorius|Nucleus, Oculomotor|Nucleus Oculomotorius|Nucleus of Perlia|Nucleus, Ventral Oculomotor|Oculomotorii, Nucleus Nervi|Oculomotorius, Nucleus|Oculomotorius, Nucleus Nervi|Oculomotor Nucleus|Oculomotor Nucleus, Central|Oculomotor Nucleus, Dorsal|Oculomotor Nucleus, Intermediate|Oculomotor Nucleus, Medial|Oculomotor Nucleus, Ventral|Perlia Nucleus|Ventral Oculomotor Nucleus	motor nucleus III|nIII|nucleus of oculomotor nerve|nucleus of oculomotor nuclear complex|nucleus of third cranial nerve|oculomotor III nuclear complex|oculomotor III nucleus|oculomotor motornucleus|OM|third cranial nerve nucleus|UBERON:0001715
Odontoblasts	MESH:D009804	The mesenchymal cells which line the DENTAL PULP CAVITY and produce DENTIN. They have a columnar morphology in the coronal pulp but are cuboidal in the root pulp, or when adjacent to tertiary dentin.	CL:CL_0000060	MESH:D003239	A11.329.522	A11.329	Odontoblast	CL:0000060
Odontoid Process	MESH:D009809	The toothlike process on the upper surface of the axis, which articulates with the CERVICAL ATLAS above.	UBERON:UBERON_0004096	MESH:D001368	A02.835.232.834.151.383.668	A02.835.232.834.151.383	Axis, Dens|Dens Axis|Odontoid Processes|Processes, Odontoid|Process, Odontoid	axis dens|axis odontoid process|cervical vertebra 2 odontoid process|dens|dens of axis|odontoid|odontoid process of axis|odontoid process of cervical vertebra 2|UBERON:0004096
Olecranon Process	MESH:D056740	A prominent projection of the ulna that articulates with the HUMERUS and forms the outer protuberance of the ELBOW JOINT.	UBERON:UBERON_0006810	MESH:D014457	A02.835.232.087.090.850.600	A02.835.232.087.090.850	Olecranon|Process, Olecranon	olecranon process of ulna|UBERON:0006810|ulnar process
Olfactory Bulb	MESH:D009830	Ovoid body resting on the CRIBRIFORM PLATE of the ethmoid bone where the OLFACTORY NERVE terminates. The olfactory bulb contains several types of nerve cells including the mitral cells, on whose DENDRITES the olfactory nerve synapses, forming the olfactory glomeruli. The accessory olfactory bulb, which receives the projection from the VOMERONASAL ORGAN via the vomeronasal nerve, is also included here.	UBERON:UBERON_0002264	MESH:D013687	A08.186.211.200.885.388	A08.186.211.200.885	Accessory Olfactory Bulb|Accessory Olfactory Bulbs|Bulb, Accessory Olfactory|Bulb, Main Olfactory|Bulb, Olfactory|Bulbs, Accessory Olfactory|Bulbs, Main Olfactory|Bulbs, Olfactory|Bulbus Olfactorius|Glomerulus, Olfactory|Lateral Olfactory Tract|Lateral Olfactory Tracts|Main Olfactory Bulb|Main Olfactory Bulbs|Olfactorius, Bulbus|Olfactory Bulb, Accessory|Olfactory Bulb, Main|Olfactory Bulbs|Olfactory Bulbs, Accessory|Olfactory Bulbs, Main|Olfactory Glomerulus|Olfactory Tract|Olfactory Tract, Lateral|Olfactory Tracts|Olfactory Tracts, Lateral|Tract, Lateral Olfactory|Tract, Olfactory|Tracts, Lateral Olfactory|Tracts, Olfactory	bulbus olfactorius (Morgagni)|olfactory lobe|olfactory lobe (Barr & Kiernan)|UBERON:0002264
Olfactory Cortex	MESH:D066194	Basal forebrain and medial part of temporal lobe areas that receive synaptic inputs from the OLFACTORY BULB.	UBERON:UBERON_0002894	MESH:D054022|MESH:D066191	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.695|A08.186.211.200.885.287.750	A08.186.211.200.885.287|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814	Amygdala, Cortical|Amygdalas, Cortical|Anterior Olfactory Nucleus|Brain, Olfactory|Brains, Olfactory|Cortex, Lateral Entorhineal|Cortex, Olfactory|Cortex, Primary Olfactory|Cortical Amygdala|Cortical Amygdalas|Cortices, Lateral Entorhineal|Cortices, Primary Olfactory|Entorhineal Cortex, Lateral|Entorhineal Cortices, Lateral|Lateral Entorhineal Cortex|Lateral Entorhineal Cortices|Lobe, Olfactory|Lobes, Olfactory|Nucleus, Anterior Olfactory|Olfactoria, Regio|Olfactorias, Regio|Olfactory Brain|Olfactory Brains|Olfactory Cortex, Primary|Olfactory Cortices, Primary|Olfactory Lobe|Olfactory Lobes|Olfactory Nucleus, Anterior|Olfactory Peduncle|Olfactory Peduncles|Paleopallium|Paleopalliums|Peduncle, Olfactory|Peduncles, Olfactory|Primary Olfactory Cortex|Primary Olfactory Cortices|Regio Olfactoria|Regio Olfactorias|Rhinencephalon|Rhinencephalons	archaeocortex|archeocortex|olfactory areas|UBERON:0002894
Olfactory Mucosa	MESH:D009831	That portion of the nasal mucosa containing the sensory nerve endings for SMELL, located at the dome of each NASAL CAVITY. The yellow-brownish olfactory epithelium consists of OLFACTORY RECEPTOR NEURONS; brush cells; STEM CELLS; and the associated olfactory glands.	UBERON:UBERON_0005386	MESH:D009297|MESH:D009666	A04.531.520.573|A04.760.600.640|A09.531.623|A10.615.550.760.600.640	A04.531.520|A04.760.600|A09.531|A10.615.550.760.600	Epithelium, Olfactory|Membrane, Olfactory|Membranes, Olfactory|Mucosa, Olfactory|Olfactory Epithelium|Olfactory Membrane|Olfactory Membranes	olfactory area of nasal mucosa|olfactory part of nasal mucosa|olfactory segment of nasal mucosa|olfactory zone of nasal mucosa|pars olfactoria tunicae mucosae nasi|UBERON:0005386
Olfactory Nerve	MESH:D009832	The 1st cranial nerve. The olfactory nerve conveys the sense of smell. It is formed by the axons of OLFACTORY RECEPTOR NEURONS which project from the olfactory epithelium (in the nasal epithelium) to the OLFACTORY BULB.	UBERON:UBERON_0001579	MESH:D003391	A08.800.800.120.640	A08.800.800.120	Cranial Nerve, First|Cranial Nerve I|Cranial Nerve Is|Cranial Nerves, First|Fila Olfactoria|First Cranial Nerve|First Cranial Nerves|Nerve, First Cranial|Nerve I, Cranial|Nerve Is, Cranial|Nerve, Olfactory|Nerves, Olfactory|Nervus Olfactorius|Olfactory Fila|Olfactory Nerves	1n|CN-I|nerve I|nerve of smell|nervus olfactorius [i]|olfactoria fila|olfactory I|olfactory i nerve|olfactory nerve [I]|UBERON:0001579
Olfactory Pathways	MESH:D009833	Set of nerve fibers conducting impulses from olfactory receptors to the cerebral cortex. It includes the OLFACTORY NERVE; OLFACTORY BULB; OLFACTORY TRACT; OLFACTORY TUBERCLE; ANTERIOR PERFORATED SUBSTANCE; and OLFACTORY CORTEX.	UBERON:UBERON_0013201	MESH:D000344|MESH:D008032	A08.186.211.180.699|A08.612.220.640	A08.186.211.180|A08.612.220	Olfactory Pathway|Pathway, Olfactory|Pathways, Olfactory	anterior perforated substance|rhinencephalon|UBERON:0013201
Olfactory Receptor Neurons	MESH:D018034	Neurons in the OLFACTORY EPITHELIUM with proteins (RECEPTORS, ODORANT) that bind, and thus detect, odorants. These neurons send their DENDRITES to the surface of the epithelium with the odorant receptors residing in the apical non-motile cilia. Their unmyelinated AXONS synapse in the OLFACTORY BULB of the BRAIN.	CL:CL_0000207	MESH:D002628|MESH:D009831	A04.531.520.573.580|A04.760.600.640.640|A08.675.650.915.500.540|A08.800.950.500.540|A09.531.623.580|A10.615.550.760.600.640.640|A11.671.650.915.500.540	A04.531.520.573|A04.760.600.640|A08.675.650.915.500|A08.800.950.500|A09.531.623|A10.615.550.760.600.640|A11.671.650.915.500	Cell, Olfactory Receptor|Cell, Olfactory Sensory|Cells, Olfactory Receptor|Cells, Olfactory Sensory|Cilia, Olfactory Sensory|Cilias, Olfactory Sensory|Neuron, Olfactory Receptor|Neuron, Olfactory Sensory|Neurons, Olfactory Receptor|Neurons, Olfactory Sensory|Olfactory Receptor Cell|Olfactory Receptor Cells|Olfactory Receptor Neuron|Olfactory Sensory Cell|Olfactory Sensory Cells|Olfactory Sensory Cilia|Olfactory Sensory Cilias|Olfactory Sensory Neuron|Olfactory Sensory Neurons|Receptor Cell, Olfactory|Receptor Cells, Olfactory|Receptor Neuron, Olfactory|Receptor Neurons, Olfactory|Sensory Cell, Olfactory|Sensory Cells, Olfactory|Sensory Cilia, Olfactory|Sensory Cilias, Olfactory|Sensory Neuron, Olfactory|Sensory Neurons, Olfactory	CL:0000207|odorant receptor cell|Schultze's cell
Olfactory Tubercle	MESH:D066208	Region in the ventral TELENCEPHALON located anterior to the OPTIC CHIASM, posterior to the OLFACTORY PEDUNCLE, rostral to the PIRIFORM AREA and ventral to the NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001883	MESH:D066194|MESH:D066328	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.775.750|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.695.500|A08.186.211.200.885.287.750.656	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.775|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.695|A08.186.211.200.885.287.750	Anterior Perforated Space|Anterior Perforated Substance|Anterior Perforated Substances|Olfactoriums, Tuberculum|Olfactorium, Tuberculum|Olfactory Tubercles|Perforated Substance, Anterior|Perforated Substances, Anterior|Substance, Anterior Perforated|Substances, Anterior Perforated|Tubercle, Olfactory|Tubercles, Olfactory|Tuberculum Olfactorium|Tuberculum Olfactoriums	UBERON:0001883
Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells	MESH:D000073637	Neuroglial cells that first appear during mid-embryogenesis in the central nervous system of mammals and give rise to OLIGODENDROCYTES. Mitotically-active populations remain through late adulthood and are capable of regenerating MYELIN lost to disease or injury.	CL:CL_0002453	MESH:D009457|MESH:D058953	A08.637.550|A11.650.550|A11.872.653.500	A08.637|A11.650|A11.872.653	Cell, Oligodendrocyte Precursor|Cell, Oligodendrocyte Progenitor|Cells, Oligodendrocyte Precursor|Cells, Oligodendrocyte Progenitor|Oligodendrocyte Precursor|Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cell|Oligodendrocyte Precursors|Oligodendrocyte Progenitor|Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cell|Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells|Oligodendrocyte Progenitors|Precursor Cell, Oligodendrocyte|Precursor Cells, Oligodendrocyte|Precursor, Oligodendrocyte|Precursors, Oligodendrocyte|Preoligodendrocyte|Pre-Oligodendrocyte|Preoligodendrocytes|Pre Oligodendrocytes|Pre-Oligodendrocytes|Progenitor Cell, Oligodendrocyte|Progenitor Cells, Oligodendrocyte|Progenitor, Oligodendrocyte|Progenitors, Oligodendrocyte	CL:0002453|O-2A/OPC|O2A/OPC|oligodendrocyte-type 2 astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor cell|oligodendrocyte/type-2 astrocyte progenitor cell' BROAD [PMID:24133281] {http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor='https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0819-0473
Oligodendroglia	MESH:D009836	A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Oligodendroglia may be called interfascicular, perivascular, or perineuronal (not the same as SATELLITE CELLS, PERINEURONAL of GANGLIA) according to their location. They form the insulating MYELIN SHEATH of axons in the central nervous system.	CL:CL_0000128	MESH:D009457	A08.637.600|A11.650.600	A08.637|A11.650	Interfascicular Oligodendroglia|Interfascicular Oligodendroglias|Oligodendrocyte|Oligodendrocyte, Perineuronal Satellite|Oligodendrocytes|Oligodendrocytes, Perineuronal Satellite|Oligodendroglia, Interfascicular|Oligodendroglia, Perineuronal|Oligodendroglia, Perivascular|Perineuronal Oligodendroglia|Perineuronal Satellite Oligodendrocyte|Perineuronal Satellite Oligodendrocytes|Perineuronal Satellite Oligodendroglia Cells|Perivascular Oligodendroglia|Satellite Cells, Perineuronal, Oligodendroglia|Satellite Oligodendrocyte, Perineuronal|Satellite Oligodendrocytes, Perineuronal	CL:0000128|OLs
Olivary Nucleus	MESH:D009847	A part of the MEDULLA OBLONGATA situated in the olivary body. It is involved with motor control and is a major source of sensory input to the CEREBELLUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0000128	MESH:D008526	A08.186.211.132.810.591.500.574	A08.186.211.132.810.591.500	Basalis, Olivary Nucleus|Basal Nucleus, Olivary|Nucleus Basalis, Olivary|Nucleus, Olivary|Nucleus, Olivary Basal|Olivary Basal Nucleus	oliva|olivary body|olive|olive body|UBERON:0000128
Omasum	MESH:D009851	The third stomach of ruminants, situated on the right side of the abdomen at a higher level than the fourth stomach and between this latter and the second stomach, with both of which it communicates. From its inner surface project large numbers of leaves or folia, each of which possesses roughened surfaces. In the center of each folium is a band of muscle fibers which produces a rasping movement of the leaf when it contracts. One leaf rubs against those on either side of it, and large particles of food material are ground down between the rough surfaces, preparatory to further digestion in the succeeding parts of the alimentary canal. (Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0007362	MESH:D013279	A13.869.524	A13.869	Omasums	UBERON:0007362
Omentum	MESH:D009852	A double-layered fold of peritoneum that attaches the STOMACH to other organs in the ABDOMINAL CAVITY.	UBERON:UBERON_0003688	MESH:D010537	A01.923.047.025.600.573	A01.923.047.025.600	Omentums	UBERON:0003688
Oocysts	MESH:D033661	Zygote-containing cysts of sporozoan protozoa. Further development in an oocyst produces small individual infective organisms called SPOROZOITES. Then, depending on the genus, the entire oocyst is called a sporocyst or the oocyst contains multiple sporocysts encapsulating the sporozoites.		MESH:D033761	A11.870.740.600	A11.870.740	Oocyst|Sporocyst|Sporocysts	
Oocytes	MESH:D009865	Female germ cells derived from OOGONIA and termed OOCYTES when they enter MEIOSIS. The primary oocytes begin meiosis but are arrested at the diplotene state until OVULATION at PUBERTY to give rise to haploid secondary oocytes or ova (OVUM).	CL:CL_0000023	MESH:D010063	A05.360.490.690.680|A11.497.497.600	A05.360.490.690|A11.497.497	Oocyte|Ovocyte|Ovocytes	CL:0000023|oogonium
Oogonia	MESH:D009867	Euploid female germ cells of an early stage of OOGENESIS, derived from primordial germ cells during ovarian differentiation. Oogonia undergo MEIOSIS and give rise to haploid OOCYTES		MESH:D010063	A05.360.490.690.700|A11.497.497.650	A05.360.490.690|A11.497.497		
Oogonial Stem Cells	MESH:D000072977	Primordial germ cells found in embryonic OOGONIA and postnatal OVARIES.		MESH:D013234	A11.872.677	A11.872	Female Germline Stem Cell|Female Germline Stem Cells|Oogonial Stem Cell|Ovarian Germline Stem Cell|Ovarian Germline Stem Cells|Stem Cell, Oogonial|Stem Cells, Oogonial	
Ophthalmic Artery	MESH:D009880	Artery originating from the internal carotid artery and distributing to the eye, orbit and adjacent facial structures.	UBERON:UBERON_0001619	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.622	A07.015.114	Arteries, Ophthalmic|Artery, Ophthalmic|Ophthalmic Arteries	arteria ophthalmica|opthalmic artery|UBERON:0001619
Ophthalmic Nerve	MESH:D009882	A sensory branch of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The ophthalmic nerve carries general afferents from the superficial division of the face including the eyeball, conjunctiva, upper eyelid, upper nose, nasal mucosa, and scalp.	UBERON:UBERON_0000348	MESH:D014276	A08.800.800.120.760.650	A08.800.800.120.760	Nerve, Ophthalmic|Nerves, Ophthalmic|Ophthalmic Nerves	ciliary nerve|cranial nerve V, branch V1|ethmoidal nerve|first branch of fifth cranial nerve|first division of fifth cranial nerve|first division of trigeminal nerve|nervus ophthalmicus [v1]|nervus ophthalmicus (V1)|nervus ophthalmicus [va]|nervus ophthalmicus (Va)|ophthalmic division|ophthalmic division of fifth cranial nerve|ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve (V1)|ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve (Va)|ophthalmic division [V1]|ophthalmic division [Va]|ophthalmic nerve [V1]|ophthalmic nerve [Va]|opthalmic nerve|profundal nerve|profundus|profundus nerve|ramus opthalmicus profundus (ramus V1)|rostral branch of trigeminal nerve|trigeminal nerve ophthalmic division|trigeminal V nerve ophthalmic division|UBERON:0000348
Optic Chiasm	MESH:D009897	The X-shaped structure formed by the meeting of the two optic nerves. At the optic chiasm the fibers from the medial part of each retina cross to project to the other side of the brain while the lateral retinal fibers continue on the same side. As a result each half of the brain receives information about the contralateral visual field from both eyes.	UBERON:UBERON_0000959	MESH:D004027|MESH:D009900	A08.186.211.200.317.578|A08.800.800.120.680.600	A08.186.211.200.317|A08.800.800.120.680	Chiasma, Optic|Chiasma Opticum|Chiasma Opticums|Chiasmas, Optic|Chiasm, Optic|Chiasms, Optic|Decussation, Optic|Decussations, Optic|Optic Chiasma|Optic Chiasmas|Optic Chiasms|Optic Decussation|Optic Decussations|Opticum, Chiasma|Opticums, Chiasma	chiasma|chiasma nervorum opticorum|decussation of optic nerve fibers|optic chiasm (Rufus of Ephesus)|UBERON:0000959
Optic Disk	MESH:D009898	The portion of the optic nerve seen in the fundus with the ophthalmoscope. It is formed by the meeting of all the retinal ganglion cell axons as they enter the optic nerve.	UBERON:UBERON_0001783	MESH:D009900|MESH:D012160	A08.800.800.120.680.660|A09.371.729.690	A08.800.800.120.680|A09.371.729	Blind Spot|Blind Spots|Disc, Optic|Disk, Optic|Head, Optic Nerve|Nerve Head, Optic|Optic Disc|Optic Discs|Optic Disks|Optic Nerve Head|Optic Nerve Heads|Optic Papilla|Optic Papillas|Papilla, Optic|Papillas, Optic|Spot, Blind	optic nerve disc|physiologic blind spot|physiologic blind spot of mariotte|UBERON:0001783
Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian	MESH:D009899	In invertebrate zoology, a lateral lobe of the FOREBRAIN in certain ARTHROPODS. In vertebrate zoology, either of the corpora bigemina of non-mammalian VERTEBRATES. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1329)	UBERON:UBERON_0001945	MESH:D000825	A13.686	A13	Bigemina, Corpora|Corpora Bigemina|Nonmammalian Optic Lobe|Non-Mammalian Optic Lobe|Nonmammalian Optic Lobes|Non-Mammalian Optic Lobes|Optic Lobe, Non Mammalian|Optic Lobe, Non-Mammalian|Optic Lobes, Nonmammalian|Optic Lobes, Non-Mammalian	anterior colliculus|anterior corpus quadrigeminum|colliculus bigeminalis oralis|colliculus cranialis|colliculus rostralis|colliculus superior|corpus quadrigeminum superius|cranial colliculus|dorsal midbrain|layers of the superior colliculus|lobus opticus|nates|optic lobe|optic tectum|strata (grisea et alba) colliculi cranialis|strata (grisea et alba) colliculi superioris|superior colliculus|tectal lobe|tectum|tectum opticum|UBERON:0001945
Optic Nerve	MESH:D009900	The 2nd cranial nerve which conveys visual information from the RETINA to the brain. The nerve carries the axons of the RETINAL GANGLION CELLS which sort at the OPTIC CHIASM and continue via the OPTIC TRACTS to the brain. The largest projection is to the lateral geniculate nuclei; other targets include the SUPERIOR COLLICULI and the SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEI. Though known as the second cranial nerve, it is considered part of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.	UBERON:UBERON_0000941	MESH:D003391	A08.800.800.120.680	A08.800.800.120	Cranial Nerve II|Cranial Nerve, Second|Cranial Nerves, Second|Nerve, Optic|Nerve, Second Cranial|Nerves, Optic|Nerves, Second Cranial|Nervus Opticus|Optic Nerves|Second Cranial Nerve|Second Cranial Nerves	02 optic nerve|2n|CN-II|cranial II|nerve II|nervus opticus [II]|optic|optic II|optic II nerve|optic nerve [II]|UBERON:0000941
Optic Tract	MESH:D065866	Nerve fiber originating from the OPTIC CHIASM that connects predominantly to the LATERAL GENICULATE BODIES. It is the continuation of the VISUAL PATHWAY that conveys the visual information originally from the RETINA to the optic chiasm via the OPTIC NERVES.	UBERON:UBERON_0001908	MESH:D004027	A08.186.211.200.317.689	A08.186.211.200.317	Optici, Tractus|Optic Tracts|Opticus, Tractus|Tract, Optic|Tracts, Optic|Tractus Optici|Tractus Opticus	optic lemniscus|UBERON:0001908|visual pathway
Orbit	MESH:D009915	Bony cavity that holds the eyeball and its associated tissues and appendages.	UBERON:UBERON_0001697	MESH:D005147	A02.835.232.781.324.690	A02.835.232.781.324	Eye Socket|Eye Sockets|Orbits|Socket, Eye|Sockets, Eye	bony orbit|orbit of skull|UBERON:0001697
Organelles	MESH:D015388	Specific particles of membrane-bound organized living substances present in eukaryotic cells, such as the MITOCHONDRIA; the GOLGI APPARATUS; ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM; LYSOSOMES; PLASTIDS; and VACUOLES.		MESH:D022083	A11.284.430.214.190.875	A11.284.430.214.190	Organelle	
Organizers, Embryonic	MESH:D020897	Cells in certain regions of an embryo that self-regulate embryonic development. These organizers have been found in dorsal and ventral poles of GASTRULA embryos, including Spemann organizer in amphibians, and Hensen node in chicken and mouse. These organizer cells communicate with each other via a network of secreted signaling proteins, such as BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEINS and their antagonists (chordin and noggin).	UBERON:UBERON_0003062|UBERON:UBERON_3010449	MESH:D004628	A16.675	A16	Embryonic Organizer|Embryonic Organizers|Embryo Organizer|Embryo Organizers|Hensen Node|Hensen's Node|Hensens Node|Node, Hensen|Node, Hensen's|Organizer, Embryo|Organizer, Embryonic|Organizers, Embryo|Organizer, Spemann|Organizer, Spemann's|Spemann Organizer|Spemann's Organizer|Spemanns Organizer	DMZ|dorsal marginal zone|embryonic shield|Henson's node|node|nodus primitivus|organizer|primitive knot|primitive node|shield|Spemann Mangold organizer|UBERON:0003062|UBERON:3010449
Organ of Corti	MESH:D009925	The spiral EPITHELIUM containing sensory AUDITORY HAIR CELLS and supporting cells in the cochlea. Organ of Corti, situated on the BASILAR MEMBRANE and overlaid by a gelatinous TECTORIAL MEMBRANE, converts sound-induced mechanical waves to neural impulses to the brain.	UBERON:UBERON_0002227	MESH:D003051	A09.246.300.246.577	A09.246.300.246	Basilar Papilla|Corti Organ|Corti's Organ|Cortis Organ|Organ, Corti's|Organ, Spiral|Organs, Spiral|Papilla, Basilar|Spiral Organ|Spiral Organs	auditory papilla|auditory papillae|cochlear spiral organ|organum spirale|papilla basilaris|spiral organ of cochlea|spiral organ of Corti|UBERON:0002227
Organoids	MESH:D009940	An organization of cells into an organ-like structure. Organoids can be generated in culture, e.g., self-organized three-dimensional tissue structures derived from STEM CELLS (see MICROPHYSIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS). They are also found in certain NEOPLASMS.		MESH:D014024	A10.802	A10	Organoid	
Organs at Risk	MESH:D058958	Organs which might be damaged during exposure to a toxin or to some form of therapy. It most frequently refers to healthy organs located in the radiation field during radiation therapy.		MESH:D001829	A01.635	A01	at Risk, Organs|at Risks, Organs|Organs at Risks|Risk, Organs at|Risks, Organs at	
Organum Vasculosum	MESH:D066278	Circumventricular cellular structure in the anterior hypothalamic region. It is located in the optic recess at the anteroventral end of the THIRD VENTRICLE and forms the ventral part of the midline anterior wall.	UBERON:UBERON_0002689	MESH:D007032|MESH:D066187	A08.186.211.180.497.342.231|A08.186.211.200.317.357.342.315|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.695.249.500	A08.186.211.180.497.342|A08.186.211.200.317.357.342|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.695.249	Crests, Supraoptic|Crest, Supraoptic|Organum Vasculosum Laminae Terminalis|Organum Vasculosum of Lamina Terminalis|Organum Vasculosums|Supraoptic Crest|Supraoptic Crests|Vasculosum, Organum|Vasculosums, Organum	olfactory ventricle (olfactory part of lateral ventricle)|organum vasculosum lamina terminalis|OVLT|prechiasmatic gland|SoC|UBERON:0002689|vascular organ of lamina terminalis|vascular organ of the lamina terminalis
Oropharynx	MESH:D009960	The middle portion of the pharynx that lies posterior to the mouth, inferior to the SOFT PALATE, and superior to the base of the tongue and EPIGLOTTIS. It has a digestive function as food passes from the mouth into the oropharynx before entering ESOPHAGUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001729	MESH:D010614	A04.623.603|A14.724.603	A04.623|A14.724	Oropharynxs	mesopharynx|oral part of pharynx|pars oralis pharyngis|UBERON:0001729
Osteoblasts	MESH:D010006	Bone-forming cells which secrete an EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. HYDROXYAPATITE crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone.	CL:CL_0000062	MESH:D003239	A11.329.629	A11.329	Osteoblast	CL:0000062
Osteoclasts	MESH:D010010	A large multinuclear cell associated with the BONE RESORPTION. An odontoclast, also called cementoclast, is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in CEMENTUM resorption.	CL:CL_0000092|CL:CL_0000588	MESH:D008264	A11.329.372.700|A11.627.482.700	A11.329.372|A11.627.482	Cementoclast|Cementoclasts|Odontoclast|Odontoclasts|Osteoclast	chondroclast|CL:0000092|CL:0000588
Osteocytes	MESH:D010011	Mature osteoblasts that have become embedded in the BONE MATRIX. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi.	CL:CL_0000137	MESH:D010006	A11.329.629.500	A11.329.629	Osteocyte	bone cell|CL:0000137
Otolithic Membrane	MESH:D010037	A gelatinous membrane overlying the acoustic maculae of SACCULE AND UTRICLE. It contains minute crystalline particles (otoliths) of CALCIUM CARBONATE and protein on its outer surface. In response to head movement, the otoliths shift causing distortion of the vestibular hair cells which transduce nerve signals to the BRAIN for interpretation of equilibrium.	UBERON:UBERON_0002519	MESH:D008267	A09.246.300.909.625.125.680|A09.923.500.625.125.680	A09.246.300.909.625.125|A09.923.500.625.125	Membrane, Otolithic|Membranes, Otolithic|Otoconia|Otoconias|Otolith|Otolithic Membranes|Otoliths|Statoconia|Statoconias	membrana statoconiorum|otolithic part of statoconial membrane|otolith layer of statoconial membrane|UBERON:0002519
Oval Window, Ear	MESH:D010046	Fenestra or oval opening on the lateral wall of the vestibular labyrinth adjacent to the MIDDLE EAR. It is located above the cochlear round window and normally covered by the base of the STAPES.	UBERON:UBERON_0002501	MESH:D014722	A09.246.300.909.551|A09.923.500.551	A09.246.300.909|A09.923.500	Oval Window of Ear|Oval Windows, Ear	fenestra ovalis|fenestra vestibuli|oval window|oval window of petrous part of temporal bone|UBERON:0002501|vestibular window
Ovarian Follicle	MESH:D006080	An OOCYTE-containing structure in the cortex of the OVARY. The oocyte is enclosed by a layer of GRANULOSA CELLS providing a nourishing microenvironment (FOLLICULAR FLUID). The number and size of follicles vary depending on the age and reproductive state of the female. The growing follicles are divided into five stages: primary, secondary, tertiary, Graafian, and atretic. Follicular growth and steroidogenesis depend on the presence of GONADOTROPINS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001305	MESH:D010053	A05.360.319.114.630.535|A06.300.312.497.535	A05.360.319.114.630|A06.300.312.497	Atretic Follicle|Atretic Follicles|Follicle, Atretic|Follicle, Graafian|Follicle, Ovarian|Follicles, Atretic|Follicles, Graafian|Follicles, Ovarian|Graafian Follicle|Graafian Follicles|Ovarian Follicles	egg follicle|follicle of ovary|follicle of ovary viewed macroscopically|folliculi ovarici primarii|folliculi ovarici vesiculosi|ovary follicle|UBERON:0001305
Ovary	MESH:D010053	The reproductive organ (GONADS) in female animals. In vertebrates, the ovary contains two functional parts: the OVARIAN FOLLICLE for the production of female germ cells (OOGENESIS); and the endocrine cells (GRANULOSA CELLS; THECA CELLS; and LUTEAL CELLS) for the production of ESTROGENS and PROGESTERONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0000992	MESH:D000290|MESH:D006066	A05.360.319.114.630|A05.360.576.497|A06.300.312.497	A05.360.319.114|A05.360.576|A06.300.312	Ovaries	animal ovary|female gonad|female organism genitalia gonad|female organism genitalia gonada|female organism reproductive system gonad|female organism reproductive system gonada|female reproductive system gonad|female reproductive system gonada|genitalia of female organism gonad|genitalia of female organism gonada|gonada of female organism genitalia|gonada of female organism reproductive system|gonada of female reproductive system|gonada of genitalia of female organism|gonada of reproductive system of female organism|gonad of female organism genitalia|gonad of female organism reproductive system|gonad of female reproductive system|gonad of genitalia of female organism|gonad of reproductive system of female organism|ovarium|ovum-producing ovary|reproductive system of female organism gonad|reproductive system of female organism gonada|UBERON:0000992
Oviducts	MESH:D010057	Ducts that serve exclusively for the passage of eggs from the ovaries to the exterior of the body. In non-mammals, they are termed oviducts. In mammals, they are highly specialized and known as FALLOPIAN TUBES.	UBERON:UBERON_0000993	MESH:D000825	A13.706	A13	Oviduct	female reproductive tracts|ovarian duct|ovarian tube|tuba uterina|tuba uterinae|tubular parts of female reproductive system|UBERON:0000993|uterine tube
Ovum	MESH:D010063	A mature haploid female germ cell extruded from the OVARY at OVULATION.	CL:CL_0000025	MESH:D004628|MESH:D005854	A05.360.490.690|A11.497.497|A16.690	A05.360.490|A11.497|A16	Egg|Eggs, Unfertilized|Egg, Unfertilized|Ova|Unfertilized Egg|Unfertilized Eggs	CL:0000025|egg cell|mature oocyte
Oxyphil Cells	MESH:D024862	Large cells with small irregular nuclei and dense acidophilic granules due to the presence of abundant MITOCHONDRIA. Oxyphil cells, also known as oncocytes, are found in oncocytomas of the kidney, salivary glands, and endocrine glands. In the thyroid gland, oxyphil cells are known as Hurthle cells and Askenazy cells.	CL:CL_0002200	MESH:D002477	A11.690	A11	Askenazy Cells|Cell, Hurthle|Cells, Askenazy|Cells, Hurthle|Cells, Oxyphil|Hurthle Cell|Hurthle Cells|Oncocyte|Oncocytes|Oxyphil Cell	Askanazy cells|CL:0002200|oxyphil cell of thyroid
Pacinian Corpuscles	MESH:D010141	Rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors found in subcutaneous tissue beneath both hairy and glabrous skin. Pacinian corpuscles contain an afferent nerve fiber surrounded by a capsule with multiple concentric layers. They have large receptive fields and are most sensitive to high-frequency stimuli, such as vibration.	UBERON:UBERON_0003719	MESH:D008465	A08.675.650.915.750.700|A08.800.950.750.700|A11.671.650.915.750.700	A08.675.650.915.750|A08.800.950.750|A11.671.650.915.750	Corpuscle, Pacinian|Corpuscles, Pacinian|Pacinian Corpuscle	corpuscle of golgi-mazzoni|corpusculum lamellosum|golgi-mazzoni|golgi mazzoni corpuscle|golgi-mazzoni corpuscle|golgi-mazzoni corpuscles|lamellar corpuscle|lamellated corpuscle|pacinian body|pacinian corpuscle end-organs|UBERON:0003719|vater-pacini corpuscle|vater-pacini corpuscles
Palatal Muscles	MESH:D010156	The muscles of the palate are the glossopalatine, palatoglossus, levator palati(ni), musculus uvulae, palatopharyngeus, and tensor palati(ni).	UBERON:UBERON_0003682	MESH:D010159|MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.750|A14.549.617.623	A02.633.567|A14.549.617	Muscle, Palatal|Muscles, Palatal|Palatal Muscle	muscle of palate|musculi palati mollis et faucium|palate muscle|palatine muscle|UBERON:0003682
Palate	MESH:D010159	The structure that forms the roof of the mouth. It consists of the anterior hard palate (PALATE, HARD) and the posterior soft palate (PALATE, SOFT).	UBERON:UBERON_0001716	MESH:D007568|MESH:D009055	A14.521.658|A14.549.617	A14.521|A14.549	Incisive Papilla|Incisive Papillas|Palates|Papilla, Incisive|Papillas, Incisive	definitive palate|oral roof|palatum|palatum definitivum|palatum secundarium|roof of mouth|secondary palate|UBERON:0001716
Palate, Hard	MESH:D021362	The anteriorly located rigid section of the PALATE.	UBERON:UBERON_0003216	MESH:D007568|MESH:D010159	A02.835.232.781.324.502.660|A14.521.658.660|A14.549.617.660	A02.835.232.781.324.502|A14.521.658|A14.549.617	Bone, Palatine|Hard Palate|Hard Palates|Palates, Hard|Palatine Bone	palatum durum|UBERON:0003216
Palate, Soft	MESH:D010160	A movable fold suspended from the posterior border of the hard palate. The uvula hangs from the middle of the lower border.	UBERON:UBERON_0001733	MESH:D010159	A14.549.617.780	A14.549.617	Palates, Soft|Palatinum, Velum|Soft Palate|Velum Palatinum	muscular palate|palatum molle|UBERON:0001733|velum
Palatine Tonsil	MESH:D014066	A round-to-oval mass of lymphoid tissue embedded in the lateral wall of the PHARYNX. There is one on each side of the oropharynx in the fauces between the anterior and posterior pillars of the SOFT PALATE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002373	MESH:D008221|MESH:D009960	A04.623.603.925|A10.549.580|A14.724.603.925|A15.382.520.604.580	A04.623.603|A10.549|A14.724.603|A15.382.520.604	Palatine Tonsils|Tonsil|Tonsil, Palatine|Tonsils|Tonsils, Palatine	faucial tonsil|tonsilla palatina|UBERON:0002373
Palmar Plate	MESH:D053401	A thick, fibrocartilaginous ligament at the METACARPOPHALANGEAL JOINT of the hand.		MESH:D008023|MESH:D008662|MESH:D051445	A02.165.308.575|A02.835.583.405.500.900|A02.835.583.512.400|A10.165.382.350.200	A02.165.308|A02.835.583.405.500|A02.835.583.512|A10.165.382.350	Finger Volar Plate|Finger Volar Plates|Metacarpophalangeal Volar Plate|Metacarpophalangeal Volar Plates|Palmar Plates|Plate, Palmar|Plates, Palmar|Thumb Volar Plate|Thumb Volar Plates|Volar Plate, Finger|Volar Plate, Metacarpophalangeal|Volar Plates, Finger|Volar Plates, Metacarpophalangeal|Volar Plates, Thumb|Volar Plate, Thumb	
Pancreas	MESH:D010179	A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0001264	MESH:D004064	A03.734	A03		UBERON:0001264
Pancreas, Exocrine	MESH:D046790	The major component (about 80%) of the PANCREAS composed of acinar functional units of tubular and spherical cells. The acinar cells synthesize and secrete several digestive enzymes such as TRYPSINOGEN; LIPASE; AMYLASE; and RIBONUCLEASE. Secretion from the exocrine pancreas drains into the pancreatic ductal system and empties into the DUODENUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0000017	MESH:D005088|MESH:D010179	A03.734.540|A10.336.645	A03.734|A10.336	Exocrine Pancreas	exocrine component of pancreas|exocrine part of pancreas|pars exocrina pancreatis|UBERON:0000017
Pancreatic Ducts	MESH:D010183	Ducts that collect PANCREATIC JUICE from the PANCREAS and supply it to the DUODENUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0001064	MESH:D010179	A03.734.667	A03.734	Accessory Pancreatic Duct|Accessory Pancreatic Duct of Santorini|Accessory Pancreatic Ducts|Duct, Accessory Pancreatic|Duct, Main Pancreatic|Duct of Santorini|Duct of Wirsung|Duct, Pancreatic|Duct, Santorini's|Ducts, Pancreatic|Duct, Wirsung's|Duodenal Papilla, Minor|Main Pancreatic Duct|Main Pancreatic Ducts|Minor Duodenal Papilla|Minor Duodenal Papillas|Pancreatic Duct|Pancreatic Duct, Accessory|Pancreatic Duct, Main|Pancreatic Ducts, Accessory|Papilla, Minor Duodenal|Santorini Duct|Santorini's Duct|Wirsung Duct|Wirsung's Duct|Wirsungs Duct	canal of Wirsung|chief pancreatic duct|ductus pancreatis ventralis|hepaticopancreatic duct|UBERON:0001064|ventral pancreatic duct
Pancreatic Juice	MESH:D010189	The fluid containing digestive enzymes secreted by the pancreas in response to food in the duodenum.	UBERON:UBERON_0000326	MESH:D012634	A12.200.567	A12.200	Juice, Pancreatic|Juices, Pancreatic|Pancreatic Juices	pancreatic fluid|pancreatic secretion|succus pancreaticus|UBERON:0000326
Pancreatic Polypeptide-Secreting Cells	MESH:D050418	A group of islet cells (10-35%) which secrete PANCREATIC POLYPEPTIDE, a hormone that regulates APPETITE and FOOD INTAKE.	CL:CL_0002275	MESH:D007515|MESH:D019858	A03.734.414.587|A06.300.414.587|A06.390.650|A11.382.625.900|A11.436.294.900	A03.734.414|A06.300.414|A06.390|A11.382.625|A11.436.294	Cell, Pancreatic Polypeptide-Secreting|Cells, Pancreatic Polypeptide-Secreting|Pancreatic Polypeptide Cell|Pancreatic Polypeptide Cells|Pancreatic Polypeptide-Secreting Cell|Pancreatic Polypeptide Secreting Cells|Pancreatic PP Cell|Pancreatic PP Cells|PP Cell, Pancreatic|PP Cells, Pancreatic	CL:0002275|PP cell of pancreatic islet|PP-cell of pancreatic islet
Pancreatic Stellate Cells	MESH:D058954	Star-shaped, myofibroblast-like cells located in the periacinar, perivascular, and periductal regions of the EXOCRINE PANCREAS. They play a key role in the pathobiology of FIBROSIS; PANCREATITIS; and PANCREATIC CANCER.	CL:CL_0002410	MESH:D002477	A11.700	A11	Cell, Pancreatic Stellate|Cells, Pancreatic Stellate|Pancreatic Stellate Cell|Stellate Cell, Pancreatic|Stellate Cells, Pancreatic	CL:0002410|pancreas stellate cell|PaSC
Paneth Cells	MESH:D019879	Differentiated epithelial cells of the INTESTINAL MUCOSA, found in the basal part of the intestinal crypts of Lieberkuhn. Paneth cells secrete GROWTH FACTORS, digestive enzymes such as LYSOZYME and antimicrobial peptides such as cryptdins (ALPHA-DEFENSINS) into the crypt lumen.	CL:CL_0000510	MESH:D004847|MESH:D007413	A03.556.124.369.700|A10.615.550.444.700|A11.436.700	A03.556.124.369|A10.615.550.444|A11.436	Cell, Paneth|Cells, Paneth|Paneth Cell	CL:0000510
Papillary Muscles	MESH:D010210	Conical muscular projections from the walls of the cardiac ventricles, attached to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves by the chordae tendineae.	UBERON:UBERON_0002494	MESH:D006351|MESH:D009206	A02.633.580.680|A07.541.510.619|A07.541.704.750	A02.633.580|A07.541.510|A07.541.704	Muscle, Papillary|Muscles, Papillary|Papillary Muscle	musculus papillaris|papillary muscle of heart|papillary muscle of ventricle|UBERON:0002494|ventricular papillary muscle|ventricule papillary muscle
Para-Aortic Bodies	MESH:D010220	Small masses of chromaffin cells found near the SYMPATHETIC GANGLIA along the ABDOMINAL AORTA, beginning cranial to the superior mesenteric artery (MESENTERIC ARTERY, SUPERIOR) or renal arteries and extending to the level of the aortic bifurcation or just beyond. They are also called the organs of Zuckerkandl and sometimes called aortic bodies (not to be confused with AORTIC BODIES in the THORAX). The para-aortic bodies are the dominant source of CATECHOLAMINES in the FETUS and normally regress after BIRTH.	UBERON:UBERON_0001237	MESH:D002838	A06.224.636	A06.224	Bodies, Paraaortic|Bodies, Para-Aortic|Body, Paraaortic|Body, Para-Aortic|Organ of Zuckerkandl|Organs of Zuckerkandl|Paraaortic Bodies|Para Aortic Bodies|Paraaortic Body|Para-Aortic Body|Zuckerkandl Organ|Zuckerkandl Organs	paraganglia of Zuckerkandl|paraganglion of Zuckerkandl|UBERON:0001237
Parabrachial Nucleus	MESH:D065823	A cell group in the pontine tegmentum surrounding the surfaces of the superior CEREBRAL PEDUNCLE of the PONS.	UBERON:UBERON_0007634	MESH:D065821	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650.500	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650	Laterali, Nucleus Parabrachialis|Lateralis, Nucleus Parabrachialis|Lateral Parabrachial Nucleus|Mediali, Nucleus Parabrachialis|Medialis, Nucleus Parabrachialis|Medial Parabrachial Nucleus|Nucleus, Lateral Parabrachial|Nucleus, Medial Parabrachial|Nucleus, Parabrachial|Nucleus Parabrachialis Laterali|Nucleus Parabrachialis Lateralis|Nucleus Parabrachialis Mediali|Nucleus Parabrachialis Medialis|Nucleus, Subparabrachial|Parabrachialis Laterali, Nucleus|Parabrachialis Lateralis, Nucleus|Parabrachialis Mediali, Nucleus|Parabrachialis Medialis, Nucleus|Parabrachial Nucleus, Lateral|Parabrachial Nucleus, Medial|Subparabrachial Nucleus|Waist Area of the Parabrachial Nucleus|Waist Subnucleus of the Parabrachial Nucleus	parabrachial area|parabrachial complex|parabrachial nuclei|UBERON:0007634
Paraganglia, Chromaffin	MESH:D010233	Small bodies containing chromaffin cells occurring outside of the adrenal medulla, most commonly near the sympathetic ganglia and in organs such as the kidney, liver, heart and gonads.	UBERON:UBERON_0012279	MESH:D002838	A06.224.736	A06.224	Chromaffin Paraganglia	chromaffin body|chromaffin paraganglion|paraganglion|UBERON:0012279
Paraganglia, Nonchromaffin	MESH:D010234	Several clusters of chemoreceptive and supporting cells associated with blood vessels and nerves (especially the glossopharyngeal and vagus). The nonchromaffin paraganglia sense pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and participate in respiratory, and perhaps circulatory, control. They include the CAROTID BODY; AORTIC BODIES; the GLOMUS JUGULARE; and the GLOMUS TYMPANICUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0034979	MESH:D002628	A08.675.650.915.500.600|A08.800.950.500.600|A11.671.650.915.500.600	A08.675.650.915.500|A08.800.950.500|A11.671.650.915.500	Nonchromaffin Paraganglia|Non-Chromaffin Paraganglia|Paraganglia, Non Chromaffin|Paraganglia, Non-Chromaffin	nonchromaffin paraganglion|UBERON:0034979
Parahippocampal Gyrus	MESH:D020534	A convolution on the inferior surface of each cerebral hemisphere, lying between the hippocampal and collateral sulci.	UBERON:UBERON_0002973	MESH:D065726	A08.186.211.180.590.750|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.382.750	A08.186.211.180.590|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.382	Area 27, Brodmann|Area 27, Brodmann's|Area 48, Brodmann|Area 48, Brodmann's|Brodmann Area 27|Brodmann Area 48|Brodmann's Area 27|Brodmanns Area 27|Brodmann's Area 48|Brodmanns Area 48|Gyrus, Hippocampal|Gyrus Hippocampi|Gyrus Hippocampus|Gyrus, Parahippocampal|Gyrus Parahippocampalis|Gyrus, Posterior Parahippocampal|Hippocampal Gyri|Hippocampal Gyrus|Parahippocampal Gyri|Parahippocampal Gyrus Uncus|Parahippocampalis, Gyrus|Posterior Parahippocampal Gyri|Posterior Parahippocampal Gyrus|Presubiculum|Presubiculums|Uncus of Parahippocampal Gyrus|Uncus, Parahippocampal Gyrus	gyrus parahippocampi|hippocampal convolution|UBERON:0002973
Paranasal Sinuses	MESH:D010256	Air-filled spaces located within the bones around the NASAL CAVITY. They are extensions of the nasal cavity and lined by the ciliated NASAL MUCOSA. Each sinus is named for the cranial bone in which it is located, such as the ETHMOID SINUS; the FRONTAL SINUS; the MAXILLARY SINUS; and the SPHENOID SINUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001825	MESH:D009666	A04.531.621	A04.531	Nasal Sinuses|Sinonasal Tract|Sinonasal Tracts|Sinuses, Nasal|Sinuses, Paranasal|Tract, Sinonasal	nasal sinus|paranasal sinus|sinus|UBERON:0001825
Parapharyngeal Space	MESH:D000080886	The deep neck space near the PHARYNX located anterior to the ptyergomandibular raphe,  posterior to the prevertebral fascia, inferior to the SKULL BASE, and superior to the HYOID BONE. Prestyloid parapharyngeal space contains cranial nerves IX, X, XI, XII and internal JUGULAR VEIN and internal CAROTID ARTERY.  Poststyloid parapharyngeal space contains AURICULARTEMPORAL NERVE and MAXILLARY ARTERY and ascending pharyngeal artery.	UBERON:UBERON_0035618	MESH:D009333|MESH:D019291	A01.456.830.800|A01.598.250|A02.835.232.781.750.850	A01.456.830|A01.598|A02.835.232.781.750	Carotid Space|Lateral Pharyngeal Space|Parapharyngeal Space, Post-styloid|Parapharyngeal Space, Poststyloid|Parapharyngeal Space, Prestyloid|Pharyngeal Space, Lateral|Pharyngomaxillary Space|Post styloid Compartment|Post-styloid Compartment|Poststyloid Compartment|Poststyloid Compartment of the Parapharyngeal Space|Post styloid Parapharyngeal Space|Post-styloid Parapharyngeal Space|Poststyloid Parapharyngeal Space|Pre styloid Compartment|Pre-styloid Compartment|Prestyloid Compartment|Prestyloid Compartment of the Parapharyngeal Space|Prestyloid Parapharyngeal Space	spatium parapharyngeum|UBERON:0035618
Paraspeckles	MESH:D000088242	Nuclear bodies in which architectural LONG NCRNAS (e.g., NEAT1) sequester various regulatory proteins regulating gene expression including RNA modification (e.g., A-to-I RNA EDITING) and MICRORNAS maturation.		MESH:D000088202	A11.284.430.106.279.345.574.844	A11.284.430.106.279.345.574	Paraspeckle	
Paraspinal Muscles	MESH:D064170	Deep muscles in the BACK whose function is to extend and rotate the SPINE and maintain POSTURE. It consists splenius, semispinalis, multifidus, rotatores, interspinales, intertransversarii and sacrospinalis.	UBERON:UBERON_0002252|UBERON:UBERON_0011017	MESH:D064131	A02.633.567.175.750	A02.633.567.175	Deep Muscles of the Back|Iliocostali, Sacrospinalis|Iliocostalis, Sacrospinalis|Interspinale|Interspinales|Intertransversale|Intertransversales|Intertransversarii|Intertransversarius|Intrinsic Muscles of the Back|Longissimus, Sacrospinalis|Multifidus|Muscle, Paraspinal|Muscles, Paraspinal|Paraspinal Muscle|Rotatore|Rotatores|Sacrospinalis Iliocostali|Sacrospinalis Iliocostalis|Sacrospinalis Longissimus|Sacrospinalis Spinali|Sacrospinalis Spinalis|Semispinali|Semispinalis|Spinali, Sacrospinalis|Spinalis, Sacrospinalis|Splenius	semispinalis muscle|splenius muscle|UBERON:0002252|UBERON:0011017
Parasympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic	MESH:D017777	Nerve fibers which project from parasympathetic ganglia to synapses on target organs. Parasympathetic postganglionic fibers use acetylcholine as transmitter. They may also release peptide cotransmitters.	UBERON:UBERON_0011929	MESH:D001338|MESH:D002799|MESH:D010275	A08.675.127.500.700|A08.675.542.100.700|A08.675.542.234.700|A08.800.050.050.050.700|A08.800.050.600.650|A08.800.800.060.050.700|A11.671.188.500.700|A11.671.501.100.700|A11.671.501.234.700	A08.675.127.500|A08.675.542.100|A08.675.542.234|A08.800.050.050.050|A08.800.050.600|A08.800.800.060.050|A11.671.188.500|A11.671.501.100|A11.671.501.234	Fiber, Postganglionic Parasympathetic|Fibers, Postganglionic Parasympathetic|Parasympathetic Fiber, Postganglionic|Postganglionic Parasympathetic Fiber|Postganglionic Parasympathetic Fibers	parasympathetic postganglionic fiber|UBERON:0011929
Parasympathetic Nervous System	MESH:D010275	The craniosacral division of the autonomic nervous system. The cell bodies of the parasympathetic preganglionic fibers are in brain stem nuclei and in the sacral spinal cord. They synapse in cranial autonomic ganglia or in terminal ganglia near target organs. The parasympathetic nervous system generally acts to conserve resources and restore homeostasis, often with effects reciprocal to the sympathetic nervous system.	UBERON:UBERON_0000011	MESH:D001341	A08.800.050.600	A08.800.050	Nervous System, Parasympathetic|Nervous Systems, Parasympathetic|Parasympathetic Nervous Systems|System, Parasympathetic Nervous|Systems, Parasympathetic Nervous	parasympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system|pars parasympathica divisionis autonomici systematis nervosi|PNS - parasympathetic|UBERON:0000011
Parathyroid Glands	MESH:D010280	Two pairs of small oval-shaped glands located in the front and the base of the NECK and adjacent to the two lobes of THYROID GLAND. They secrete PARATHYROID HORMONE that regulates the balance of CALCIUM; PHOSPHORUS; and MAGNESIUM in the body.	UBERON:UBERON_0001132	MESH:D004702	A06.300.560	A06.300	Gland, Parathyroid|Glands, Parathyroid|Parathyroid Gland	epithelial body|parathyroid|parathyroid secreting cell|UBERON:0001132
Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus	MESH:D010286	Nucleus in the anterior part of the HYPOTHALAMUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001930	MESH:D007032	A08.186.211.180.497.342.400|A08.186.211.200.317.357.342.400	A08.186.211.180.497.342|A08.186.211.200.317.357.342	Hypothalamic Nucleus, Paraventricular|Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus|Nucleus, Hypothalamic Paraventricular|Nucleus, Paraventricular|Nucleus, Paraventricular Hypothalamic|Paraventricular Nucleus|Paraventricular Nucleus, Hypothalamic	filiform nucleus|nuclei paraventriculares|nuclei paraventricularis hypothalami|nucleus filiformis|nucleus hypothalami filiformis|nucleus hypothalami paraventricularis|nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami|Pa|paraventricular nucleus hypothalamus (Malone)|paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus|paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus|parvocellular hypothalamic nucleus|subcommissural nucleus (Ziehen)|UBERON:0001930
Parenchymal Tissue	MESH:D000072356	The tissue that constitutes the essential or functional part of an organ (e.g., parenchyma of lung, parenchyma of liver, or parenchyma of kidney).	UBERON:UBERON_0000353	MESH:D014024	A10.806	A10	Parenchymal Tissues|Tissue, Parenchymal|Tissues, Parenchymal	parenchyma|UBERON:0000353
Parietal Bone	MESH:D010294	One of a pair of irregularly shaped quadrilateral bones situated between the FRONTAL BONE and OCCIPITAL BONE, which together form the sides of the CRANIUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0000210	MESH:D012886	A02.835.232.781.651	A02.835.232.781	Bone, Parietal|Bones, Parietal|Parietal Bones	actinopterygian frontal bone|frontal bone|os parietale|parietal|tetrapod parietal bone|UBERON:0000210
Parietal Cells, Gastric	MESH:D010295	Rounded or pyramidal cells of the GASTRIC GLANDS. They secrete HYDROCHLORIC ACID and produce gastric intrinsic factor, a glycoprotein that binds VITAMIN B12.	CL:CL_0000162	MESH:D004847|MESH:D005753	A03.556.875.875.440.708|A10.615.550.291.650|A11.436.708	A03.556.875.875.440|A10.615.550.291|A11.436	Cell, Gastric Parietal|Cell, Oxyntic|Cells, Gastric Parietal|Cells, Oxyntic|Gastric Parietal Cell|Gastric Parietal Cells|Oxyntic Cell|Oxyntic Cells|Parietal Cell, Gastric	CL:0000162|parietal cell
Parietal Lobe	MESH:D010296	Upper central part of the cerebral hemisphere. It is located posterior to central sulcus, anterior to the OCCIPITAL LOBE, and superior to the TEMPORAL LOBES.	UBERON:UBERON_0001872	MESH:D002540	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.670	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500	Angular Gyrus|Area 39, Brodmann|Area 39, Brodmann's|Area 40, Brodmann|Area 40, Brodmann's|Area 5, Brodmann|Area 5, Brodmann's|Area 7, Brodmann|Area 7, Brodmann's|Brodmann Area 39|Brodmann Area 40|Brodmann Area 5|Brodmann Area 7|Brodmann's Area 39|Brodmanns Area 39|Brodmann's Area 40|Brodmanns Area 40|Brodmann's Area 5|Brodmanns Area 5|Brodmann's Area 7|Brodmanns Area 7|Cortex, Inferior Parietal|Cortex, Parietal|Cortex, Posterior Parietal|Cortex, Precuneus|Cortex, Secondary Sensorimotor|Cortices, Inferior Parietal|Gyrus, Angular|Gyrus Angularis|Gyrus, Prelunate|Gyrus, Supramarginal|Gyrus Supramarginalis|Inferior Parietal Cortex|Inferior Parietal Cortices|Intraparietal Sulcus|Lobe, Parietal|Lobule, Parietal|Lobule, Posterior Paracentral|Lobule, Superior Parietal|Marginal Sulcus|Paracentral Lobule, Posterior|Paracentral Lobules, Posterior|Parietal Cortex|Parietal Cortex, Inferior|Parietal Cortex, Posterior|Parietal Cortices|Parietal Cortices, Inferior|Parietal Cortices, Posterior|Parietal Lobes|Parietal Lobule|Parietal Lobules|Parietal Lobules, Superior|Parietal Lobule, Superior|Parietal Region|Parietal Regions|Posterior Paracentral Lobule|Posterior Paracentral Lobules|Posterior Parietal Cortex|Posterior Parietal Cortices|Praecuneus|Precuneus|Precuneus Cortex|Precuneus Cortices|Prelunate Gyrus|Region, Parietal|Secondary Sensorimotor Cortex|Secondary Sensorimotor Cortices|Sensorimotor Cortex, Secondary|Superior Parietal Lobule|Superior Parietal Lobules|Supramarginal Gyrus	lobus parietalis|regio parietalis|UBERON:0001872
Parotid Gland	MESH:D010306	The largest of the three pairs of SALIVARY GLANDS. They lie on the sides of the FACE immediately below and in front of the EAR.	UBERON:UBERON_0001831	MESH:D012469	A03.556.500.760.464|A10.336.779.464|A14.549.760.464	A03.556.500.760|A10.336.779|A14.549.760	Gland, Parotid|Glands, Parotid|Parotid Glands	glandula parotidea|parotid|UBERON:0001831
Parotid Region	MESH:D035421	The region of the face on either side, around the PAROTID GLAND.		MESH:D005145	A01.456.505.750	A01.456.505	Region, Parotid	
Pars Compacta	MESH:D065842	A region in the substantia nigra located dorsal to the PARS RETICULATA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001965	MESH:D013378	A08.186.211.132.659.413.656.249	A08.186.211.132.659.413.656	Nigra Compactas, Substantia|Nigra Compacta, Substantia|Pars Compactas|Substantia Nigra Compacta|Substantia Nigra Compactas|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta	compact part of substantia nigra|nucleus substantiae nigrae, pars compacta|pars compacta of substantia nigra|pars compacta substantiae nigrae|SNC|SNpc|substantia nigra, compact division|substantia nigra compact part|substantia nigra, compact part|substantia nigra, pars compacta|UBERON:0001965
Pars Reticulata	MESH:D065841	A region in the substantia nigra located ventral and lateral to the PARS COMPACTA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001966	MESH:D013378	A08.186.211.132.659.413.656.500	A08.186.211.132.659.413.656	Laterali, Pars|Lateralis, Pars|Nigra Reticulatas, Substantia|Nigra Reticulata, Substantia|Pars Laterali|Pars Lateralis|Pars Reticulari|Pars Reticularis|Pars Reticulatas|Reticulari, Pars|Reticularis, Pars|Reticulata, Pars|Reticulatas, Pars|Reticulatas, Substantia Nigra|Reticulata, Substantia Nigra|Substantia Nigra Pars Lateralis|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata|Substantia Nigra, Pars Reticulata|Substantia Nigra Reticulata|Substantia Nigra Reticulatas	nucleus substantiae nigrae, pars compacta|nucleus substantiae nigrae, pars reticularis|pars compacta of substantia nigra|pars reticularis substantiae nigrae|reticular part of substantia nigra|SNPR|SNR|substantia nigra, pars compacta|substantia nigra, pars diffusa|substantia nigra, reticular division|substantia nigra reticular part|substantia nigra, reticular part|UBERON:0001966
Patella	MESH:D010329	The flat, triangular bone situated at the anterior part of the KNEE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002446	MESH:D007867|MESH:D012716	A02.835.232.043.650.624|A02.835.232.730.500	A02.835.232.043.650|A02.835.232.730	Kneecap|Knee Cap|Kneecaps|Knee Caps|Patellas	knee bone|UBERON:0002446
Patellar Ligament	MESH:D017847	A band of fibrous tissue that attaches the apex of the PATELLA to the lower part of the tubercle of the TIBIA. The ligament is actually the caudal continuation of the common tendon of the QUADRICEPS FEMORIS. The patella is embedded in that tendon. As such, the patellar ligament can be thought of as connecting the quadriceps femoris tendon to the tibia, and therefore it is sometimes called the patellar tendon.	UBERON:UBERON_0003676	MESH:D008023|MESH:D013710	A02.513.514.475|A02.835.583.512.475|A02.880.438|A10.165.669.514.475	A02.513.514|A02.835.583.512|A02.880|A10.165.669.514	Ligament, Patellar|Ligaments, Patellar|Ligamentum Patellae|Patellar Ligaments|Patellar Tendon|Patellar Tendons|Patella Tendon|Patella Tendons|Tendon, Patella|Tendon, Patellar|Tendons, Patella|Tendons, Patellar	central band of tendon of quadriceps femoris|ligamentum patella|UBERON:0003676
Patellofemoral Joint	MESH:D057071	The articulation between the articular surface of the PATELLA and the patellar surface of the FEMUR.	UBERON:UBERON_0011166	MESH:D007719	A02.835.583.475.650	A02.835.583.475	Articulation, Femoropatellar|Articulation, Patellofemoral|Articulations, Femoropatellar|Articulations, Patellofemoral|Femoropatellar Articulation|Femoropatellar Articulations|Joint, Patellofemoral|Joints, Patellofemoral|Patellofemoral Articulation|Patellofemoral Articulations|Patellofemoral Joints	femorapatellar joint|femoropatellar joint|patello femoral joint|UBERON:0011166
PC12 Cells	MESH:D016716	A CELL LINE derived from a PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA of the rat ADRENAL MEDULLA. PC12 cells stop dividing and undergo terminal differentiation when treated with NERVE GROWTH FACTOR, making the line a useful model system for NERVE CELL differentiation.		MESH:D019439|MESH:D045744	A11.251.210.190.750|A11.251.860.180.750|A11.299.500	A11.251.210.190|A11.251.860.180|A11.299	Cell Line, Pheochromocytoma|Cell Lines, Pheochromocytoma|PC12 Cell|Pheochromocytoma Cell Line|Pheochromocytoma Cell Lines	
PC-3 Cells	MESH:D000078722	An epithelial cell line initiated from a human bone metastasis of a grade IV prostatic ADENOCARCINOMA.		MESH:D004847|MESH:D045744	A11.251.210.190.690|A11.436.714	A11.251.210.190|A11.436	Cell Line, PC-3|Cell Line, PC3|Cells, PC-3|Cells, PC3|Human Prostatic Carcinoma Cell Line PC3|Line, PC-3 Cell|PC-3 Cell|PC 3 Cell Line|PC-3 Cell Line|PC3 Cell Line|PC 3 Cells|PC3 Cells|PC-3 (Human Prostatic Carcinoma) Cell Line	
Pectoralis Muscles	MESH:D010369	The pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles that make up the upper and fore part of the chest in front of the AXILLA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001495	MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.775	A02.633.567	Muscle, Pectoral|Muscle, Pectoralis|Muscle, Pectoralis Major|Muscle, Pectoralis Minor|Muscles, Pectoralis Major|Pectoralis Major|Pectoralis Major Muscle|Pectoralis Major Muscles|Pectoralis Majors|Pectoralis Minor|Pectoralis Minor Muscle|Pectoralis Minor Muscles|Pectoralis Minors|Pectoralis Muscle|Pectoral Muscle|Pectoral Muscles	breast muscle|M. pectoralis|muscle of pectoral part of chest|muscle of pectoral region|pectoralis|pectoralis group muscle|UBERON:0001495
Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus	MESH:D045042	Dense collection of cells in the caudal pontomesencephalic tegmentum known to play a role in the functional organization of the BASAL GANGLIA and in the modulation of the thalamocortical neuronal system.	UBERON:UBERON_0002142	MESH:D066265	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.284.500|A08.186.211.132.772.322.500	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.284|A08.186.211.132.772.322	Nucleus, Pedunculopontine Tegmental|Nucleus Tegmentalis Pedunculopontinus|Tegmental Nucleus, Pedunculopontine	nucleus pedunculopontinus|nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus|peduncular pontine nucleus|pedunculopontine nucleus|PPTg|UBERON:0002142
Pelvic Bones	MESH:D010384	Bones that constitute each half of the pelvic girdle in VERTEBRATES, formed by fusion of the ILIUM; ISCHIUM; and PUBIC BONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001272|UBERON:UBERON_2000623|UBERON:UBERON_2100623	MESH:D050281	A02.835.232.043.825	A02.835.232.043	Bone, Coxal|Bone, Hip|Bone, Innominate|Bone, Pelvic|Bones, Coxal|Bones, Hip|Bones, Innominate|Bones, Pelvic|Coxal Bone|Coxal Bones|Hip Bone|Hip Bones|Innominate Bone|Innominate Bones|Pelvic Bone	basipterygia|basipterygium|basipterygium bone|basipterygium element|basipterygium ischiatique|basiptrygium ischiatique|bone of pelvic girdle|innominate|os coxa|os coxae|os innominatum|os pelvien|pelvic plate|pubic plate|UBERON:0001272|UBERON:2000623|UBERON:2100623
Pelvic Floor	MESH:D017773	Soft tissue formed mainly by the pelvic diaphragm, which is composed of the two levator ani and two coccygeus muscles. The pelvic diaphragm lies just below the pelvic aperture (outlet) and separates the pelvic cavity from the PERINEUM. It extends between the PUBIC BONE anteriorly and the COCCYX posteriorly.	UBERON:UBERON_0008612	MESH:D000009|MESH:D000090043|MESH:D010388	A01.923.112.500|A01.923.600.600|A02.633.567.050.750	A01.923.112|A01.923.600|A02.633.567.050	Diaphragm, Pelvic|Diaphragms, Pelvic|Floor, Pelvic|Pelvic Diaphragm|Pelvic Diaphragms	diaphragma pelvis|diaphragm of the pelvis|muscle of pelvic diaphragm|muscle of pelvic floor|pelvic diaphragm muscle|pelvic floor muscles|pelvic muscles|UBERON:0008612
Pelvis	MESH:D010388	The space or compartment surrounded by the pelvic girdle (bony pelvis). It is subdivided into the greater pelvis and LESSER PELVIS. The pelvic girdle is formed by the PELVIC BONES and SACRUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0002355	MESH:D060726	A01.923.600	A01.923	Pelvic Region|Region, Pelvic	lesser pelvis|pelvic region of trunk|pelvis region|true pelvis|UBERON:0002355
Penis	MESH:D010413	The external reproductive organ of males. It is composed of a mass of erectile tissue enclosed in three cylindrical fibrous compartments. Two of the three compartments, the corpus cavernosa, are placed side-by-side along the upper part of the organ. The third compartment below, the corpus spongiosum, houses the urethra.	UBERON:UBERON_0000989	MESH:D005837	A05.360.444.492	A05.360.444	Glans Penis|Penis, Glans	penes|phallus|UBERON:0000989
Perforant Pathway	MESH:D019580	A pathway of fibers that originates in the lateral part of the ENTORHINAL CORTEX, perforates the SUBICULUM of the HIPPOCAMPUS, and runs into the stratum moleculare of the hippocampus, where these fibers synapse with others that go to the DENTATE GYRUS where the pathway terminates. It is also known as the perforating fasciculus.	UBERON:UBERON_0034931	MESH:D008032|MESH:D009434	A08.186.211.180.730|A08.612.600	A08.186.211.180|A08.612	Fasciculus, Perforating|Path, Perforant|Paths, Perforant|Pathway, Perforant|Pathways, Perforant|Perforant Path|Perforant Paths|Perforant Pathways|Perforating Fasciculus	perf|tractus perforans|UBERON:0034931
Perforator Flap	MESH:D061525	A mass of tissue for transplantation that includes the skin and/or the SUBCUTANEOUS FAT, and the perforating blood vessel that traverses the underlying tissue to supply blood to the skin. Perforator flaps are named after the anatomical region or muscle from where they are transplanted and/or the perforating blood vessel.		MESH:D013524	A10.850.710.750	A10.850.710	Flap, Perforator|Flaps, Perforator|Perforator Flaps	
Periamygdaloid Cortex	MESH:D066277	The surface of the parahippocampal gyrus overlying the cortical amygdaloid nucleus.	UBERON:UBERON_0014537	MESH:D020534|MESH:D066276	A08.186.211.180.090.875.500|A08.186.211.180.590.750.612|A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.152.875.500|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.382.750.612	A08.186.211.180.090.875|A08.186.211.180.590.750|A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.152.875|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.382.750	Amygdalar Nucleus, Cortical|Cortex, Periamygdaloid|Cortical Amygdalar Nucleus|Nucleus, Cortical Amygdalar|Periamygdaloid Area	UBERON:0014537
Perianal Glands	MESH:D010481	A type of SEBACEOUS GLAND located in the area surrounding the ANUS of some mammals such as dogs, cats, opossums, and guinea pigs.	UBERON:UBERON_0012281	MESH:D000825	A13.734	A13	Circumanal Gland|Circumanal Glands|Gland, Circumanal|Gland, Perianal|Glands, Circumanal|Glands, Perianal|Perianal Gland	perianal sebaceous gland|UBERON:0012281
Periapical Tissue	MESH:D010486	Tissue surrounding the apex of a tooth, including the apical portion of the periodontal membrane and alveolar bone.		MESH:D010519	A14.549.167.646.700	A14.549.167.646	Apical Periodontium|Apical Periodontiums|Periapical Tissues|Periodontium, Apical|Periodontiums, Apical|Tissue, Periapical|Tissues, Periapical	
Periaqueductal Gray	MESH:D010487	Central gray matter surrounding the CEREBRAL AQUEDUCT in the MESENCEPHALON. Physiologically it is probably involved in RAGE reactions, the LORDOSIS REFLEX; FEEDING responses, bladder tonus, and pain.	UBERON:UBERON_0003040	MESH:D013681	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.595	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875	Central Gray, Mesencephalic|Central Gray, Midbrain|Central Gray Substance of Midbrain|Central Periaqueductal Gray|Gray, Central Periaqueductal|Gray Matter, Periaqueductal|Griseum Centrale|Griseum Centrale Mesencephali|Griseum Centrale Mesencephalus|Mesencephalic Central Gray|Midbrain Central Gray|Periaqueductal Gray Matter|Periaqueductal Grays, Central|Substantia Grisea Centralis|Substantia Grisea Centralis Mesencephali	anulus aquaeductus|anulus aqueductus cerebri|anulus of cerebral aqueduct|central gray|central gray of the midbrain|central gray substance of the midbrain|central grey|central grey substance of midbrain|central (periaqueductal) gray|CGMB|griseum periventriculare mesencephali|midbrain periaqueductal grey|pAG|periaquectuctal grey|periaqueductal gray of tegmentum|periaqueductal gray, proper|periaqueductal grey|periaqueductal grey matter|periaqueductal grey substance|s. grisea centralis|UBERON:0003040
Pericardial Fluid	MESH:D000069236	Watery fluid produced in the serous and visceral pericardium surrounding the surface of the HEART.	UBERON:UBERON_0002409	MESH:D010496|MESH:D045604	A07.541.795.500|A10.615.789.470.500|A12.207.270.651	A07.541.795|A10.615.789.470|A12.207.270	Fluid, Pericardial|Fluid, Pericardium|Fluids, Pericardial|Fluids, Pericardium|Pericardial Fluids|Pericardium Fluid|Pericardium Fluids	UBERON:0002409
Pericardium	MESH:D010496	A conical fibro-serous sac surrounding the HEART and the roots of the great vessels (AORTA; VENAE CAVAE; PULMONARY ARTERY). Pericardium consists of two sacs: the outer fibrous pericardium and the inner serous pericardium. The latter consists of an outer parietal layer facing the fibrous pericardium, and an inner visceral layer (epicardium) resting next to the heart, and a pericardial cavity between these two layers.	UBERON:UBERON_0002407	MESH:D006321|MESH:D012704	A07.541.795|A10.615.789.470	A07.541|A10.615.789	Cavities, Pericardial|Cavity, Pericardial|Epicardium|Fibrous Pericardium|Parietal Pericardium|Pericardial Cavities|Pericardial Cavity|Pericardial Space|Pericardial Spaces|Pericardium, Fibrous|Pericardium, Parietal|Pericardium, Serous|Pericardiums, Fibrous|Pericardiums, Serous|Pericardium, Visceral|Serous Pericardium|Serous Pericardiums|Space, Pericardial|Spaces, Pericardial|Visceral Pericardium	UBERON:0002407
Pericytes	MESH:D020286	Unique slender cells with multiple processes extending along the capillary vessel axis and encircling the vascular wall, also called mural cells. Pericytes are imbedded in the BASEMENT MEMBRANE shared with the ENDOTHELIAL CELLS of the vessel. Pericytes are important in maintaining vessel integrity, angiogenesis, and vascular remodeling.	CL:CL_0000669	MESH:D002477|MESH:D004727|MESH:D008648|MESH:D017539	A07.015.700.750|A10.272.491.677|A11.710|A16.504.660.600	A07.015.700|A10.272.491|A11|A16.504.660	Cells, Rouget|Pericyte|Rouget Cells	adventitial cell|adventitial reticular cell|ARC|cell of Rouget|CL:0000669|pericyte cell|pericyte of Rouget
Perilymph	MESH:D010498	The fluid separating the membranous labyrinth from the osseous labyrinth of the ear. It is entirely separate from the ENDOLYMPH which is contained in the membranous labyrinth. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1396, 642)	UBERON:UBERON_0001845	MESH:D007761	A12.207.270.517.678	A12.207.270.517	Perilymphs	liquor cotunnii|perilympha|UBERON:0001845
Perineum	MESH:D010502	The body region lying between the genital area and the ANUS on the surface of the trunk, and to the shallow compartment lying deep to this area that is inferior to the PELVIC DIAPHRAGM. The surface area is between the VULVA and the anus in the female, and between the SCROTUM and the anus in the male.	UBERON:UBERON_0002356	MESH:D001829	A01.719	A01	Perineums	perineal region|regio perinealis|UBERON:0002356
Periodontal Ligament	MESH:D010513	The fibrous CONNECTIVE TISSUE surrounding the TOOTH ROOT, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS).	UBERON:UBERON_0008266	MESH:D010519	A14.549.167.646.771	A14.549.167.646	Alveolodental Ligament|Alveolodental Ligaments|Alveolodental Membrane|Alveolodental Membranes|Gomphoses|Gomphosis|Ligament, Alveolodental|Ligament, Periodontal|Membrane, Alveolodental|Periodontal Ligaments	alveolar periosteum|desmodontium|fibra periodontalis|odontoperiosteum|paradentium|PDL|peridental membrane|peridontal fiber|peridontal fibre|peridontal ligament|peridontal ligament fiber|peridontal ligament fibre|peridontal membrane|peridontium|periodontal fiber|periodontal fibre|periodontium|UBERON:0008266
Periodontium	MESH:D010519	The structures surrounding and supporting the tooth. Periodontium includes the gum (GINGIVA), the alveolar bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS), the DENTAL CEMENTUM, and the PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT.	UBERON:UBERON_0001758	MESH:D003817	A14.549.167.646	A14.549.167	Paradentium|Paradentiums|Parodontium|Parodontiums|Periodontiums|Structures, Tooth Supporting|Structure, Tooth Supporting|Supporting Structures, Tooth|Supporting Structure, Tooth|Tooth Supporting Structure|Tooth Supporting Structures	periodontal ligament|periodontal membrane|UBERON:0001758
Periosteum	MESH:D010521	Thin outer membrane that surrounds a bone. It contains CONNECTIVE TISSUE, CAPILLARIES, nerves, and a number of cell types.	UBERON:UBERON_0002515	MESH:D001842	A10.165.265.746	A10.165.265		UBERON:0002515
Peripheral Blood Stem Cells	MESH:D000072916	Hematopoietic stem cells found in peripheral blood circulation.		MESH:D006412	A11.872.378.795	A11.872.378	Peripheral Blood Stem Cell|Peripheral Stem Cell|Peripheral Stem Cells|Stem Cell, Peripheral|Stem Cells, Peripheral	
Peripheral Nerves	MESH:D010525	The nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, including the autonomic, cranial, and spinal nerves. Peripheral nerves contain non-neuronal cells and connective tissue as well as axons. The connective tissue layers include, from the outside to the inside, the epineurium, the perineurium, and the endoneurium.	UBERON:UBERON_0001021	MESH:D017933	A08.800.800	A08.800	Endoneurium|Endoneuriums|Epineurium|Epineuriums|Nerve, Peripheral|Nerves, Peripheral|Perineurium|Perineuriums|Peripheral Nerve	nerve|nerves|neural subtree|UBERON:0001021
Peripheral Nervous System	MESH:D017933	The nervous system outside of the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system has autonomic and somatic divisions. The autonomic nervous system includes the enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic subdivisions. The somatic nervous system includes the cranial and spinal nerves and their ganglia and the peripheral sensory receptors.	UBERON:UBERON_0000010	MESH:D009420	A08.800	A08	Nervous System, Peripheral|Nervous Systems, Peripheral|Peripheral Nervous Systems|System, Peripheral Nervous|Systems, Peripheral Nervous	pars peripherica|PNS|systema nervosum periphericum|UBERON:0000010
Periplasm	MESH:D019897	The space between the inner and outer membranes of a cell that is shared with the cell wall.		MESH:D005110	A11.284.295.680	A11.284.295	Periplasmic Space|Periplasmic Spaces|Periplasms|Space, Periplasmic|Spaces, Periplasmic	
Perirhinal Cortex	MESH:D000071039	An area in the temporal lobe that is important for memory encoding and retrieval. It is bordered caudally by the parahippocampal cortex (see HIPPOCAMPUS) and ventrally and medially by the ENTORHINAL CORTEX.	UBERON:UBERON_0006083	MESH:D013702	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.863.574	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.863	Area 35, Brodmann|Area 35, Brodmann's|Area 36, Brodmann|Area 36, Brodmann's|Brodmann Area 35|Brodmann Area 36|Brodmann's Area 35|Brodmanns Area 35|Brodmann's Area 36|Brodmanns Area 36|Cortex, Perirhinal|Perirhinal Cortices	area perirhinalis|perihinal area|perirhinal area|UBERON:0006083
Peritoneal Cavity	MESH:D010529	The space enclosed by the peritoneum. It is divided into two portions, the greater sac and the lesser sac or omental bursa, which lies behind the STOMACH. The two sacs are connected by the foramen of Winslow, or epiploic foramen.	UBERON:UBERON_0001179	MESH:D010537	A01.923.047.025.600.678	A01.923.047.025.600	Bursa, Omental|Cavity, Peritoneal|Greater Sac|Lesser Sac|Omental Bursa|Sac, Greater|Sac, Lesser	cavitas peritonealis|saccus serosus peritonei|UBERON:0001179
Peritoneal Stomata	MESH:D054048	Natural openings in the subdiaphragmatic lymphatic plexus in the PERITONEUM, delimited by adjacent mesothelial cells. Peritoneal stomata constitute the principal pathways for the drainage of intraperitoneal contents from the PERITONEAL CAVITY to the LYMPHATIC SYSTEM.		MESH:D010537|MESH:D014024	A01.923.047.025.600.700|A10.810	A01.923.047.025.600|A10	Diaphragmatic Stoma|Diaphragmatic Stomas|Diaphragmatic Stomata|Diaphragmatic Stomatas|Lymphatic Stoma|Lymphatic Stomas|Lymphatic Stomata|Peritoneal Stoma|Peritoneal Stomas|Stoma, Diaphragmatic|Stoma, Lymphatic|Stoma, Peritoneal|Stomas, Diaphragmatic|Stomas, Lymphatic|Stomas, Peritoneal|Stomata, Diaphragmatic|Stomata, Lymphatic|Stomata, Peritoneal|Stomatas, Diaphragmatic	
Peritoneum	MESH:D010537	A membrane of squamous EPITHELIAL CELLS, the mesothelial cells, covered by apical MICROVILLI that allow rapid absorption of fluid and particles in the PERITONEAL CAVITY. The peritoneum is divided into parietal and visceral components. The parietal peritoneum covers the inside of the ABDOMINAL WALL. The visceral peritoneum covers the intraperitoneal organs. The double-layered peritoneum forms the MESENTERY that suspends these organs from the abdominal wall.	UBERON:UBERON_0002358	MESH:D012704|MESH:D034841	A01.923.047.025.600|A10.615.789.596	A01.923.047.025|A10.615.789	Parametrium|Parametriums|Parietal Peritoneum|Peritoneum, Parietal|Peritoneum, Visceral|Visceral Peritoneum	peritonaeum|UBERON:0002358
Peroneal Nerve	MESH:D010543	The lateral of the two terminal branches of the sciatic nerve. The peroneal (or fibular) nerve provides motor and sensory innervation to parts of the leg and foot.	UBERON:UBERON_0001324	MESH:D012584	A08.800.800.720.450.760.640	A08.800.800.720.450.760	Fibular Nerve|Fibular Nerves|Nerve, Fibular|Nerve, Peroneal|Nerves, Fibular|Nerves, Peroneal|Peroneal Nerves	common fibular nerve|common peroneal nerve|extrernal peroneal nerve|lateral popliteal nerve|nervus fibularis communis|nervus peroneus communis|n. fibularis communis|n. peroneus communis|UBERON:0001324
Peroxisomes	MESH:D020675	Microbodies which occur in animal and plant cells and in certain fungi and protozoa. They contain peroxidase, catalase, and allied enzymes. (From Singleton and Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2nd ed)		MESH:D008830	A11.284.430.214.190.500.585.600|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.755.600	A11.284.430.214.190.500.585|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.755	Peroxisome	
Petrous Bone	MESH:D010579	The dense rock-like part of temporal bone that contains the INNER EAR. Petrous bone is located at the base of the skull. Sometimes it is combined with the MASTOID PROCESS and called petromastoid part of temporal bone.	UBERON:UBERON_0001694	MESH:D013701	A02.835.232.781.885.681	A02.835.232.781.885	Bone, Petrous|Petrous Apex|Petrous Bones|Petrous Pyramid	pars petrosa ossis temporalis|pars petrosa (os temporale)|petromastoid part of temporal bone|petrosal|petrosal bone|petrous part of temporal bone|temporal bone petrous part|UBERON:0001694
Peyer's Patches	MESH:D010581	Lymphoid tissue on the mucosa of the small intestine.	UBERON:UBERON_0001211	MESH:D008221	A10.549.600|A15.382.520.604.600	A10.549|A15.382.520.604	Patches, Peyer's|Peyer Patches|Peyers Patches	aggregated lymphoid follicle of intestine|aggregated lymphoid nodule|noduli lymphoidei aggregati|Peyers gland|Peyer's patch|Peyers patch|UBERON:0001211
Phagocytes	MESH:D010586	Cells that can carry out the process of PHAGOCYTOSIS.	CL:CL_0000234	MESH:D002477|MESH:D007107	A11.733|A15.382.680	A11|A15.382	Cell, Phagocytic|Cells, Phagocytic|Phagocyte|Phagocytic Cell|Phagocytic Cells	CL:0000234
Phagosomes	MESH:D010588	Membrane-bound cytoplasmic vesicles formed by invagination of phagocytized material. They fuse with lysosomes to form phagolysosomes in which the hydrolytic enzymes of the lysosome digest the phagocytized material.		MESH:D022162	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.700	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190	Phagolysosome|Phagolysosomes|Phagosome	
Pharyngeal Muscles	MESH:D010609	The muscles of the PHARYNX are voluntary muscles arranged in two layers. The external circular layer consists of three constrictors (superior, middle, and inferior). The internal longitudinal layer consists of the palatopharyngeus, the salpingopharyngeus, and the stylopharyngeus. During swallowing, the outer layer constricts the pharyngeal wall and the inner layer elevates pharynx and LARYNX.	UBERON:UBERON_0000933	MESH:D010614|MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.800|A04.623.617|A14.724.617	A02.633.567|A04.623|A14.724	Muscle, Palatopharyngeal|Muscle, Pharyngeal|Muscles of Pharynx|Muscles, Pharyngeal|Muscle, Velopharyngeal|Palatopharyngeal Muscle|Palatopharyngeus|Pharyngeal Muscle|Pharynx Muscle|Pharynx Muscles|Salpingopharyngeus|Stylopharyngeus|Velopharyngeal Muscle	branchial muscle|branchial muscles|chordate pharyngeal muscle|muscle of pharynx|muscle organ of pharynx|musculi pharyngis|musculus pharyngis|pharynx muscle organ|tunica muscularis pharyngis|UBERON:0000933
Pharynx	MESH:D010614	A funnel-shaped fibromuscular tube that conducts food to the ESOPHAGUS, and air to the LARYNX and LUNGS. It is located posterior to the NASAL CAVITY; ORAL CAVITY; and LARYNX, and extends from the SKULL BASE to the inferior border of the CRICOID CARTILAGE anteriorly and to the inferior border of the C6 vertebra posteriorly. It is divided into the NASOPHARYNX; OROPHARYNX; and HYPOPHARYNX (laryngopharynx).	UBERON:UBERON_0006562	MESH:D012137|MESH:D013284|MESH:D041981	A03.556.750|A04.623|A14.724	A03.556|A04|A14	Pharynxs|Throat|Throats	anterior part of foregut|pharyngeal tube|UBERON:0006562
Philadelphia Chromosome	MESH:D010677	An aberrant form of human CHROMOSOME 22 characterized by translocation of the distal end of chromosome 9 from 9q34, to the long arm of chromosome 22 at 22q11. It is present in the bone marrow cells of 80 to 90 per cent of patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, MYELOGENOUS, CHRONIC, BCR-ABL POSITIVE).		MESH:D002892|MESH:D002899	A11.284.187.520.300.325.345.500|A11.284.187.520.300.505.515.500	A11.284.187.520.300.325.345|A11.284.187.520.300.505.515	1 Chromosomes, Ph|Chromosome, Ph 1|Chromosome, Ph1|Chromosome, Philadelphia|Chromosomes, Ph 1|Chromosomes, Ph1|Ph 1 Chromosome|Ph1 Chromosome|Ph 1 Chromosomes|Ph1 Chromosomes	
Photoreceptor Cells	MESH:D010786	Specialized cells that detect and transduce light. They are classified into two types based on their light reception structure, the ciliary photoreceptors and the rhabdomeric photoreceptors with MICROVILLI. Ciliary photoreceptor cells use OPSINS that activate a PHOSPHODIESTERASE phosphodiesterase cascade. Rhabdomeric photoreceptor cells use opsins that activate a PHOSPHOLIPASE C cascade.	CL:CL_0000210	MESH:D011984|MESH:D055351	A08.675.650.850.625|A08.675.650.915.937|A08.800.950.937|A09.371.729.831.625|A11.671.650.850.625|A11.671.650.915.937	A08.675.650.850|A08.675.650.915|A08.800.950|A09.371.729.831|A11.671.650.850|A11.671.650.915	Cell, Ciliary Photoreceptor|Cell, Photoreceptor|Cell, Rhabdomeric Photoreceptor|Cells, Ciliary Photoreceptor|Cells, Photoreceptor|Cells, Rhabdomeric Photoreceptor|Ciliary Photoreceptor|Ciliary Photoreceptor Cell|Ciliary Photoreceptor Cells|Ciliary Photoreceptors|Photoreceptor Cell|Photoreceptor Cell, Ciliary|Photoreceptor Cell, Rhabdomeric|Photoreceptor Cells, Ciliary|Photoreceptor Cells, Rhabdomeric|Photoreceptor, Ciliary|Photoreceptor, Rhabdomeric|Photoreceptors, Ciliary|Photoreceptors, Rhabdomeric|Rhabdomeric Photoreceptor|Rhabdomeric Photoreceptor Cell|Rhabdomeric Photoreceptor Cells|Rhabdomeric Photoreceptors	CL:0000210
Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate	MESH:D017956	Specialized cells in the invertebrates that detect and transduce light. They are predominantly rhabdomeric with an array of photosensitive microvilli. Illumination depolarizes invertebrate photoreceptors by stimulating Na+ influx across the plasma membrane.		MESH:D000825|MESH:D010786	A08.675.650.850.625.660|A08.675.650.915.937.650|A08.800.950.937.650|A09.371.729.831.625.660|A11.671.650.850.625.660|A11.671.650.915.937.650|A13.750	A08.675.650.850.625|A08.675.650.915.937|A08.800.950.937|A09.371.729.831.625|A11.671.650.850.625|A11.671.650.915.937|A13	Cell, Invertebrate Photoreceptor|Cells, Invertebrate Photoreceptor|Invertebrate Photoreceptor|Invertebrate Photoreceptor Cell|Invertebrate Photoreceptor Cells|Invertebrate Photoreceptors|Photoreceptor Cell, Invertebrate|Photoreceptor, Invertebrate|Photoreceptors, Invertebrate	
Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate	MESH:D020419	Specialized PHOTOTRANSDUCTION neurons in the vertebrates, such as the RETINAL ROD CELLS and the RETINAL CONE CELLS. Non-visual photoreceptor neurons have been reported in the deep brain, the PINEAL GLAND and organs of the circadian system.		MESH:D010786	A08.675.650.850.625.670|A08.675.650.915.937.670|A08.800.950.937.670|A09.371.729.831.625.670|A11.671.650.850.625.670|A11.671.650.915.937.670	A08.675.650.850.625|A08.675.650.915.937|A08.800.950.937|A09.371.729.831.625|A11.671.650.850.625|A11.671.650.915.937	Cell, Retinal Photoreceptor|Cells, Retinal Photoreceptor|Cells, Vertebrate Photoreceptor|Cell, Vertebrate Photoreceptor|Cones and Rods|Photoreceptor Cell, Retinal|Photoreceptor Cells, Retinal|Photoreceptor Cell, Vertebrate|Photoreceptor, Retinal|Photoreceptors, Retinal|Photoreceptors, Vertebrate|Photoreceptor, Vertebrate|Retinal Photoreceptor|Retinal Photoreceptor Cell|Retinal Photoreceptor Cells|Retinal Photoreceptors|Rods and Cones|Vertebrate Photoreceptor|Vertebrate Photoreceptor Cell|Vertebrate Photoreceptor Cells|Vertebrate Photoreceptors	
Photoreceptor Connecting Cilium	MESH:D055212	The bridge between the inner and the outer segments of a retinal rod or a cone photoreceptor cell. Through it, proteins synthesized in the inner segment are transported to the outer segment.		MESH:D020419	A08.675.650.850.625.670.049|A08.675.650.915.937.670.049|A08.800.950.937.670.049|A09.371.729.831.625.670.049|A11.671.650.850.625.670.049|A11.671.650.915.937.670.049	A08.675.650.850.625.670|A08.675.650.915.937.670|A08.800.950.937.670|A09.371.729.831.625.670|A11.671.650.850.625.670|A11.671.650.915.937.670	Connecting Cilia, Photoreceptor|Connecting Cilias, Photoreceptor|Connecting Cilium of Photoreceptor|Connecting Cilium of Photoreceptor Cell|Connecting Cilium, Photoreceptor|Connecting Ciliums, Photoreceptor|Photoreceptor Cell Connecting Cilium|Photoreceptor Connecting Cilia|Photoreceptor Connecting Cilias|Photoreceptor Connecting Ciliums	
Phrenic Nerve	MESH:D010791	The motor nerve of the diaphragm. The phrenic nerve fibers originate in the cervical spinal column (mostly C4) and travel through the cervical plexus to the diaphragm.	UBERON:UBERON_0001884	MESH:D002572	A08.800.800.720.150.700	A08.800.800.720.150	Nerve, Phrenic|Nerves, Phrenic|Phrenic Nerves	diaphragmatic nerve|nervus phrenicus|phrenic|UBERON:0001884
Phycobilisomes	MESH:D045524	Light energy harvesting structures attached to the THYLAKOID MEMBRANES of CYANOBACTERIA and RED ALGAE. These multiprotein complexes contain pigments (PHYCOBILIPROTEINS) that transfer light energy to chlorophyll a.		MESH:D021961	A11.284.149.165.695	A11.284.149.165	Phycobilisome	
Pia Mater	MESH:D010841	The innermost layer of the three meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. It is the fine vascular membrane that lies under the ARACHNOID and the DURA MATER.	UBERON:UBERON_0002361	MESH:D008578	A08.186.566.731	A08.186.566	Mater, Pia|Maters, Pia|Pia Maters	pia|pial membrane|pia mater of neuraxis|UBERON:0002361
Pigment Epithelium of Eye	MESH:D010857	The layer of pigment-containing epithelial cells in the RETINA; the CILIARY BODY; and the IRIS in the eye.	UBERON:UBERON_0007625	MESH:D004848|MESH:D005123	A09.371.670|A10.272.640	A09.371|A10.272	Eye Pigment Epithelium	UBERON:0007625
Pili, Sex	MESH:D018933	Filamentous or elongated proteinaceous structures which extend from the cell surface in gram-negative bacteria that contain certain types of conjugative plasmid. These pili are the organs associated with genetic transfer and have essential roles in conjugation. Normally, only one or a few pili occur on a given donor cell. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed, p675) This preferred use of 'pili' refers to the sexual appendage, to be distinguished from bacterial fimbriae (FIMBRIAE, BACTERIAL), also known as common pili, which are usually concerned with adhesion.		MESH:D022081	A11.284.180.690	A11.284.180	Conjugative Pili|Conjugative Pilus|Pili, Conjugative|Pilus, Conjugative|Pilus, Sex|Sex Pili|Sex Pilus	
Pineal Gland	MESH:D010870	A light-sensitive neuroendocrine organ attached to the roof of the THIRD VENTRICLE of the brain. The pineal gland secretes MELATONIN, other BIOGENIC AMINES and NEUROPEPTIDES.	UBERON:UBERON_0001905	MESH:D004702|MESH:D009490|MESH:D019261	A06.300.635|A06.688.733|A08.186.211.180.200.680|A08.186.211.200.317.200.620|A08.713.733	A06.300|A06.688|A08.186.211.180.200|A08.186.211.200.317.200|A08.713	Corpus Pineale|Epiphysis Cerebri|Gland, Pineal|Pineal Bodies|Pineal Body|Pineal Glands	conarium|epiphysis|frontal organ|glandula pinealis|Pi|pineal|pineal gland (Galen)|pineal organ|stirnorgan|UBERON:0001905
Piriform Cortex	MESH:D066195	An area of the olfactory cortex comprising the rostral half of the uncus of the PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS and the anterior PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS. It receives major afferents directly from the OLFACTORY BULB.	UBERON:UBERON_0004725	MESH:D066194	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.695.750|A08.186.211.200.885.287.750.750	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.695|A08.186.211.200.885.287.750	Area, Piriform|Area, Prepyriform|Area, Pyriform|Cortex, Piriform|Cortex Piriformis|Cortex, Prepiriform|Cortex, Prepyriform|Cortex, Pyriform|Piriform Area|Piriform Areas|Piriform Cortices|Prepiriform Cortex|Prepiriform Cortices|Prepyriform Area|Prepyriform Areas|Prepyriform Cortex|Prepyriform Cortices|Prepyriform Region|Prepyriform Regions|Pyriform Area|Pyriform Areas|Pyriform Cortex|Pyriform Cortices|Region, Prepyriform	area prepiriformis|eupalaeocortex|olfactory pallium|palaeocortex II|paleopallium|piriform lobe|primary olfactory areas|primary olfactory cortex|pyriform lobe|regio praepiriformis|UBERON:0004725
Pisiform Bone	MESH:D051220	A pea-shaped carpal bone that actually sits in the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle.	UBERON:UBERON_0001429	MESH:D002348	A02.835.232.087.319.150.600	A02.835.232.087.319.150	Bone, Pisiform|Bones, Pisiform|Os Pisiforme|Pisiform Bones	accessory carpal bone|pisiform|UBERON:0001429
Pituitary-Adrenal System	MESH:D010913	The interactions between the anterior pituitary and adrenal glands, in which corticotropin (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal cortex and adrenal cortical hormones suppress the production of corticotropin by the anterior pituitary.		MESH:D004702	A06.300.691	A06.300	Pituitary Adrenal System|Pituitary-Adrenal Systems|System, Pituitary-Adrenal|Systems, Pituitary-Adrenal	
Pituitary Gland	MESH:D010902	A small, unpaired gland situated in the SELLA TURCICA. It is connected to the HYPOTHALAMUS by a short stalk which is called the INFUNDIBULUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0000007	MESH:D004702|MESH:D007030	A06.300.747|A06.688.357.750|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500|A08.713.357.750	A06.300|A06.688.357|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435|A08.713.357	Cerebri, Hypophysis|Cerebrus, Hypophysis|Gland, Pituitary|Glands, Pituitary|Hypophyseal Infundibulum|Hypophyseal Stalk|Hypophyseal Stalks|Hypophyses|Hypophysis|Hypophysis Cerebri|Hypophysis Cerebrus|Hypothalamus, Infundibular|Infundibular Hypothalamus|Infundibular Stalk|Infundibular Stalks|Infundibular Stem|Infundibulum|Infundibulum, Hypophyseal|Infundibulum (Hypophysis)|Infundibulums|Pituitary Glands|Pituitary Stalk|Pituitary Stalks|Stalk, Hypophyseal|Stalk, Infundibular|Stalks, Hypophyseal|Stalks, Infundibular	glandula pituitaria|Hp|pituitary|pituitary body|UBERON:0000007
Pituitary Gland, Anterior	MESH:D010903	The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland, also known as the adenohypophysis. It secretes the ADENOHYPOPHYSEAL HORMONES that regulate vital functions such as GROWTH; METABOLISM; and REPRODUCTION.	UBERON:UBERON_0002196	MESH:D010902	A06.300.747.500|A06.688.357.750.500|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500.500|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500.500|A08.713.357.750.500	A06.300.747|A06.688.357.750|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500|A08.713.357.750	Adenohypophyses|Adenohypophysis|Anterior Lobe of Pituitary|Anterior, Lobus|Anterior Pituitary Gland|Anterior Pituitary Glands|Anteriors, Lobus|Lobus Anterior|Lobus Anteriors|Pars Distalis of Pituitary|Pituitary Anterior Lobe|Pituitary Glands, Anterior|Pituitary Pars Distalis	AHP|anterior hypophysis|anterior lobe (hypophysis)|anterior lobe of hypophysis|anterior lobe of pituitary gland|anterior lobe of the pituitary|anterior pituitary|cranial lobe|lobus anterior (glandula pituitaria)|lobus anterior hypophysis|pituitary gland, anterior lobe|pituitary glandanterior lobe|rostral lobe|UBERON:0002196
Pituitary Gland, Intermediate	MESH:D052716	The intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland. It shows considerable size variation among the species, small in humans, and large in amphibians and lower vertebrates. This lobe produces mainly MELANOCYTE-STIMULATING HORMONES and other peptides from post-translational processing of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC).	UBERON:UBERON_0002432	MESH:D010902	A06.300.747.750|A06.688.357.750.750|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500.750|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500.750|A08.713.357.750.750	A06.300.747|A06.688.357.750|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500|A08.713.357.750	Intermediate Lobe of Pituitary|Intermediate Pituitary Gland|Intermediate Pituitary Glands|Pars Intermedia of Pituitary|Pars Intermedia, Pituitary|Pituitary Intermediate Lobe|Pituitary Pars Intermedia	intermediate lobe|intermediate lobe of adenohypophysis|pars intermedia|pars intermedia adenohypophyseos|pars intermedia adenohypophysis|pars intermedia (glandula pituitaria)|pars intermedia lobi anterior hypophyseos|pars intermedia of adenohypophysis|pars intermedia of anterior lobe of pituitary gland|UBERON:0002432
Pituitary Gland, Posterior	MESH:D010904	Neural tissue of the pituitary gland, also known as the neurohypophysis. It consists of the distal AXONS of neurons that produce VASOPRESSIN and OXYTOCIN in the SUPRAOPTIC NUCLEUS and the PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS. These axons travel down through the MEDIAN EMINENCE, the hypothalamic infundibulum of the PITUITARY STALK, to the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.	UBERON:UBERON_0002198|UBERON:UBERON_0003217	MESH:D010902|MESH:D066280	A06.300.747.875|A06.688.178.875|A06.688.357.750.875|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500.875|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500.875|A08.713.049.875|A08.713.357.750.875	A06.300.747|A06.688.178|A06.688.357.750|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500|A08.713.049|A08.713.357.750	Gland, Posterior Pituitary|Infundibular Process|Infundibular Processes|Lobe, Neural|Lobes, Neural|Lobus Nervosus|Nervosus, Lobus|Neural Lobe|Neural Lobes|Neurohypophysis|Pars Nervosa of Pituitary|Pituitary Pars Nervosa|Pituitary Posterior Lobe|Posterior Lobe of Pituitary|Posterior Pituitary Gland|Posterior Pituitary Glands|Processes, Infundibular|Process, Infundibular	caudal lobe|eminentia medialis (Shantha)|eminentia mediana|eminentia postinfundibularis|lobe caudalis cerebelli|lobus nervosus neurohypophysis|lobus nervosus (Neurohypophysis)|lobus posterior|lobus posterior (glandula pituitaria)|lobus posterior hypophysis|medial eminence|middle lobe|neural component of pituitary|neural lobe of neurohypophysis|neural lobe of pituitary|neural lobe of pituitary gland|neuro hypophysis|NHP|pars nervosa|pars nervosa (hypophysis)|pars nervosa (neurohypophysis)|pars nervosa neurohypophysis|pars nervosa of hypophysis|pars nervosa of neurohypophysis|pars nervosa of posterior lobe of pituitary gland|pars nervosa pituitary gland|pars posterior|pars posterior of hypophysis|pituitary gland neural lobe|pituitary gland, neural lobe|pituitary gland, posterior lobe|PNHP|posterior lobe|posterior lobe-3|posterior lobe of hypophysis|posterior lobe of neurohypophysis|posterior lobe of pituitary gland|posterior pituitary|UBERON:0002198|UBERON:0003217
Place Cells	MESH:D000071037	Pyramidal neurons in the HIPPOCAMPUS that play a role in cognitive representation of a specific location within a space.		MESH:D017966	A08.675.790.500|A11.671.790.500	A08.675.790|A11.671.790	Cell, Hippocampal Place|Cell, Place|Cells, Hippocampal Place|Cells, Place|Hippocampal Place Cell|Hippocampal Place Cells|Place Cell|Place Cell, Hippocampal|Place Cells, Hippocampal	
Placenta	MESH:D010920	A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. It includes a fetal portion (CHORIONIC VILLI) derived from TROPHOBLASTS and a maternal portion (DECIDUA) derived from the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The placenta produces an array of steroid, protein and peptide hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES).	UBERON:UBERON_0001987	MESH:D004628	A16.710	A16	Placentas|Placentoma, Normal|Placentome|Placentomes	allantoic placenta|eutherian placenta|UBERON:0001987
Plantar Plate	MESH:D000069262	Fibrocartilaginous ligament at the metatarsophalangeal and the interphalangeal joint of the toe.		MESH:D008023|MESH:D008683|MESH:D014033|MESH:D051445	A02.165.308.650|A02.513.514.538|A02.835.583.378.531.500|A02.835.583.378.900.500|A02.835.583.512.538|A10.165.382.350.400|A10.165.669.514.538	A02.165.308|A02.513.514|A02.835.583.378.531|A02.835.583.378.900|A02.835.583.512|A10.165.382.350|A10.165.669.514	Ligamenta Plantaria|Ligamenta Plantarias|Ligamenta Tarsometatarsea Plantaria|Ligamenta Tarsometatarsea Plantarias|Ligament, Plantar|Ligaments, Plantar|Ligaments, Toe Volar|Ligament, Toe Volar|Plantaria, Ligamenta|Plantarias, Ligamenta|Plantar Ligament|Plantar Ligaments|Plantar Plates|Plate, Plantar|Plates, Plantar|Plates, Toe Volar|Plate, Toe Volar|Tarsometatarsea Plantaria, Ligamenta|Toe Volar Ligament|Toe Volar Ligaments|Toe Volar Plate|Toe Volar Plates|Volar Ligaments, Toe|Volar Ligament, Toe|Volar Plates, Toe|Volar Plate, Toe	
Plant Cells	MESH:D059828	Basic functional unit of plants.		MESH:D002477	A11.750	A11	Cell, Plant|Cells, Plant|Plant Cell	
Plasma	MESH:D010949	The residual portion of BLOOD that is left after removal of BLOOD CELLS by CENTRIFUGATION without prior BLOOD COAGULATION.	UBERON:UBERON_0001969	MESH:D001769|MESH:D045604	A12.207.152.693|A12.207.270.695|A15.145.693	A12.207.152|A12.207.270|A15.145	Blood Plasma|Blood Plasmas|Fresh Frozen Plasma|Fresh Frozen Plasmas|Frozen Plasma, Fresh|Frozen Plasmas, Fresh|Plasma, Blood|Plasma, Fresh Frozen|Plasmas|Plasmas, Blood|Plasmas, Fresh Frozen	blood plasm|portion of blood plasma|portion of plasma|UBERON:0001969
Plasma Cells	MESH:D010950	Specialized forms of antibody-producing B-LYMPHOCYTES. They synthesize and secrete immunoglobulin. They are found only in lymphoid organs and at sites of immune responses and normally do not circulate in the blood or lymph. (Rosen et al., Dictionary of Immunology, 1989, p169 & Abbas et al., Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 2d ed, p20)	CL:CL_0000786	MESH:D001402	A11.063.438.725|A11.118.637.555.567.562.725|A15.145.229.637.555.567.562.725|A15.382.032.438.725|A15.382.490.555.567.562.725	A11.063.438|A11.118.637.555.567.562|A15.145.229.637.555.567.562|A15.382.032.438|A15.382.490.555.567.562	Cell, Plasma|Cells, Plasma|Plasma Cell|Plasmacyte|Plasmacytes	CL:0000786|effector B cell|effector B-cell|plasma B cell|plasma B-cell|plasmocyte
Plasmodesmata	MESH:D031425	Membrane-like channels of cytoplasm connecting adjacent plant cells. Plasmodesmata connect through pores in the CELL WALL and associate with the CYTOSKELETON machinery. They are essential for intercellular transport and communication.		MESH:D007365	A11.284.149.165.420.625	A11.284.149.165.420		
Plastids	MESH:D018087	Self-replicating cytoplasmic organelles of plant and algal cells that contain pigments and may synthesize and accumulate various substances. PLASTID GENOMES are used in phylogenetic studies.		MESH:D015388	A11.284.430.214.190.875.700	A11.284.430.214.190.875	Amyloplast|Amyloplasts|Chromoplast|Chromoplasts|Leucoplast|Leucoplasts|Leukoplast|Leukoplasts|Plastid	
Platelet-Rich Fibrin	MESH:D000073183	A fibrin matrix derived from platelet-rich plasma that contains high concentration of BLOOD PLATELETS; LEUKOCYTES; CYTOKINES; and GROWTH FACTORS. It is used in a variety of clinical and TISSUE ENGINEERING applications.		MESH:D053657	A12.207.152.693.600.500|A12.207.270.695.600.500|A15.145.693.600.500	A12.207.152.693.600|A12.207.270.695.600|A15.145.693.600	Fibrin, Platelet-Rich|Leukocyte and Platelet Rich Fibrin|Leukocyte- and Platelet-Rich Fibrin|L-PRF|Platelet Rich Fibrin	
Platelet-Rich Plasma	MESH:D053657	A preparation consisting of PLATELETS concentrated in a limited volume of PLASMA. This is used in various surgical tissue regeneration procedures where the GROWTH FACTORS in the platelets enhance wound healing and regeneration.		MESH:D010949	A12.207.152.693.600|A12.207.270.695.600|A15.145.693.600	A12.207.152.693|A12.207.270.695|A15.145.693	Plasma, Platelet-Rich|Platelet Rich Plasma	
Pleura	MESH:D010994	The thin serous membrane enveloping the lungs (LUNG) and lining the THORACIC CAVITY. Pleura consist of two layers, the inner visceral pleura lying next to the pulmonary parenchyma and the outer parietal pleura. Between the two layers is the PLEURAL CAVITY which contains a thin film of liquid.	UBERON:UBERON_0000977	MESH:D012137|MESH:D012704	A04.716|A10.615.789.736	A04|A10.615.789	Parietal Pleura|Pleura, Parietal|Pleura, Visceral|Visceral Pleura	pleural tissue|UBERON:0000977|wall of pleural sac
Pleural Cavity	MESH:D035422	Paired but separate cavity within the THORACIC CAVITY. It consists of the space between the parietal and visceral PLEURA and normally contains a capillary layer of serous fluid that lubricates the pleural surfaces.	UBERON:UBERON_0002402	MESH:D035423	A01.923.761.800.650	A01.923.761.800	Cavities, Pleural|Cavity, Pleural|Pleural Cavities	cavitas pleuralis|cavitum pleuralae|cavitum pleurale|UBERON:0002402
Pluripotent Stem Cells	MESH:D039904	Cells that can give rise to cells of the three different GERM LAYERS.	CL:CL_0002248	MESH:D013234	A11.872.700	A11.872	Pluripotent Stem Cell|Stem Cell, Pluripotent|Stem Cells, Pluripotent	CL:0002248
Podocytes	MESH:D050199	Highly differentiated epithelial cells of the visceral layer of BOWMAN CAPSULE of the KIDNEY. They are composed of a cell body with major CELL SURFACE EXTENSIONS and secondary fingerlike extensions called pedicels. They enwrap the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS capillaries with their cell surface extensions forming a filtration structure. The pedicels of neighboring podocytes interdigitate with each other leaving between them filtration slits that are bridged by an extracellular structure impermeable to large macromolecules called the slit diaphragm, and provide the last barrier to protein loss in the KIDNEY.	CL:CL_0000653	MESH:D004847|MESH:D007678|MESH:D060730	A05.810.453.324.359.372.650|A05.810.453.736.520.720|A11.436.720	A05.810.453.324.359.372|A05.810.453.736.520|A11.436	Epithelial Cells, Glomerular Visceral|Glomerular Visceral Epithelial Cells|Podocyte|Visceral Epithelial Cells, Glomerular	CL:0000653|epithelial cell of visceral layer of glomerular capsule|glomerular podocyte|glomerular visceral epithelial cell|kidney podocyte|renal podocyte
Podosomes	MESH:D000069261	Actin-rich adhesive structures found at the ventral surface of metazoan ENDOTHELIAL CELLS. When found  in cultured cancer cells they are referred to as invadopodia. These are matrix-degrading structures composed of an ACTIN CYTOSKELETON core and an INTEGRINS-containing ring complex.		MESH:D022081|MESH:D042783	A11.284.180.695|A11.436.275.841	A11.284.180|A11.436.275	Invadopodia|Invadopodium|Invadopodiums|Invadosome|Invadosomes|Podosome	
Polar Bodies	MESH:D059705	Minute cells produced during development of an OOCYTE as it undergoes MEIOSIS. A polar body contains one of the nuclei derived from the first or second meiotic CELL DIVISION. Polar bodies have practically no CYTOPLASM. They are eventually discarded by the oocyte. (from King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)	CL:CL_0002090	MESH:D009865	A05.360.490.690.680.500|A11.497.497.600.500	A05.360.490.690.680|A11.497.497.600	Bodies, Polar|Body, Polar|Cell, Polar|Cells, Polar|Polar Body|Polar Cell|Polar Cells	CL:0002090
Polyribosomes	MESH:D011132	A multiribosomal structure representing a linear array of RIBOSOMES held together by messenger RNA; (RNA, MESSENGER); They represent the active complexes in cellular protein synthesis and are able to incorporate amino acids into polypeptides both in vivo and in vitro. (From Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed)		MESH:D012270	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.740	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811	Polyribosome|Polysome|Polysomes	
Polytene Chromosomes	MESH:D059007	Extra large CHROMOSOMES, each consisting of many identical copies of a chromosome lying next to each other in parallel.		MESH:D002875|MESH:D059006	A11.284.187.440.500|A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.580	A11.284.187.440|A11.284.430.106.279.345.190	Chromosome, Polytene|Chromosomes, Polytene|Polytene Chromosome	
Pons	MESH:D011149	The front part of the hindbrain (RHOMBENCEPHALON) that lies between the MEDULLA and the midbrain (MESENCEPHALON) ventral to the cerebellum. It is composed of two parts, the dorsal and the ventral. The pons serves as a relay station for neural pathways between the CEREBELLUM to the CEREBRUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0000988	MESH:D020540	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600	A08.186.211.132.810.428	Pons Varolii|Pons Varolius|Ponte|Pontes|Varolii, Pons|Varolius, Pons	pons cerebri|pons of Varolius|UBERON:0000988
Pontine Tegmentum	MESH:D065821	The dorsal region of pons bounded by the middle CEREBELLAR PEDUNCLES and the ventral part of the pons. It is continuous with the TEGMENTUM MESENCEPHALI and contains CEREBELLAR NUCLEI, lemnisci and RETICULAR FORMATION.	UBERON:UBERON_0003023	MESH:D011149	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600	Abducens Nucleus, Accessory|Accessory Abducens Nucleus|Acoustic Stria, Dorsal|Acoustic Strias, Dorsal|Central Tegmental Tract|Central Tegmental Tracts|Dorsal Acoustic Stria|Dorsal Acoustic Strias|Dorsal Part of Pons|Formation, Pontine Reticular|Formations, Pontine Reticular|Nuclei of the Lateral Lemniscus|Nucleus, Accessory Abducens|Nucleus, Paralemniscal|Nucleus Subceruleus|Paralemniscal Nucleus|Pars Dorsalis Pontis|Pons Dorsal Part|Pons Dorsal Parts|Pons Reticular Formation|Pons Reticular Formations|Pons Tegmentum|Pons Tegmentums|Pontine Reticular Formation|Pontine Reticular Formations|Pontine Tegmentums|Pontis, Tegmentum|Ponti, Tegmentum|Protuberancials, Tegmentum|Protuberancial, Tegmentum|Reticular Formation of Pons|Reticular Formation, Pontine|Reticular Formations, Pontine|Stria, Dorsal Acoustic|Strias, Dorsal Acoustic|Subceruleus, Nucleus|Tegmental Tract, Central|Tegmental Tracts, Central|Tegmentum of Pons|Tegmentum Ponti|Tegmentum, Pontine|Tegmentum Pontis|Tegmentum Protuberancial|Tegmentum Protuberancials|Tegmentums, Pontine|Tract, Central Tegmental|Tracts, Central Tegmental	dorsal pons|dorsal portion of pons|pars posterior pontis|tegmental portion of pons|UBERON:0003023
Popliteal Artery	MESH:D011150	The continuation of the femoral artery coursing through the popliteal fossa; it divides into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries.	UBERON:UBERON_0002250	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.681	A07.015.114	Arteria Poplitea|Artery, Popliteal|Popliteal Arteries	UBERON:0002250
Popliteal Vein	MESH:D011152	The vein formed by the union of the anterior and posterior tibial veins; it courses through the popliteal space and becomes the femoral vein.	UBERON:UBERON_0001544	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.641	A07.015.908	Popliteal Veins|Vein, Popliteal|Veins, Popliteal	UBERON:0001544|vena poplitea
Portal System	MESH:D011168	A system of vessels in which blood, after passing through one CAPILLARY BED, is conveyed through a second set of capillaries before it returns to the systemic circulation. It pertains especially to the hepatic portal system.	UBERON:UBERON_0005806	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.670	A07.015.908	Portal Systems|System, Portal|Systems, Portal	portal venous system|UBERON:0005806
Portal Vein	MESH:D011169	A short thick vein formed by union of the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein.	UBERON:UBERON_0002017	MESH:D011168	A07.015.908.670.567	A07.015.908.670	Portal Veins|Vein, Portal|Veins, Portal	portal venous tree organ part|UBERON:0002017
Posterior Capsule of the Lens	MESH:D057852	The posterior aspect of the casing that surrounds the natural CRYSTALLINE LENS.		MESH:D007903	A09.371.060.500.155.500	A09.371.060.500.155	Capsule, Lens Posterior|Capsules, Lens Posterior|Lens Posterior Capsule|Lens Posterior Capsules|Posterior Capsule, Lens|Posterior Capsules, Lens	
Posterior Cerebellar Commissure	MESH:D066243	A bundle of nerve fibers that crosses the midline in the tectum mesencephali dorsal to the CEREBRAL AQUEDUCT.		MESH:D003336	A08.186.211.132.659.800.611	A08.186.211.132.659.800	Cerebellar Commissure, Posterior|Cerebellar Commissures, Posterior|Cerebellar Posterior Commissure|Cerebellar Posterior Commissures|Commissure, Cerebellar Posterior|Commissure, Posterior Cerebellar|Commissures, Cerebellar Posterior|Commissures, Posterior Cerebellar|Posterior Cerebellar Commissures|Posterior Commissure, Cerebellar|Posterior Commissures, Cerebellar	
Posterior Cerebral Artery	MESH:D020769	Artery formed by the bifurcation of the BASILAR ARTERY. Branches of the posterior cerebral artery supply portions of the OCCIPITAL LOBE; PARIETAL LOBE; inferior temporal gyrus, brainstem, and CHOROID PLEXUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001636	MESH:D002536	A07.015.114.228.700	A07.015.114.228	Arteries, Posterior Cerebral|Artery, Posterior Cerebral|Cerebral Arteries, Posterior|Cerebral Artery, Posterior|Posterior Cerebral Arteries	arteria cerebri posterior|UBERON:0001636
Posterior Cruciate Ligament	MESH:D016119	A strong ligament of the knee that originates from the anterolateral surface of the medial condyle of the femur, passes posteriorly and inferiorly between the condyles, and attaches to the posterior intercondylar area of the tibia.	UBERON:UBERON_0003680	MESH:D008023	A02.513.514.600|A02.835.583.512.600|A10.165.669.514.600	A02.513.514|A02.835.583.512|A10.165.669.514	Cruciate Ligament, Posterior|Cruciate Ligaments, Posterior|Ligament, Posterior Cruciate|Ligaments, Posterior Cruciate|Posterior Cruciate Ligaments	posterior cruciate ligament of knee joint|UBERON:0003680
Posterior Eye Segment	MESH:D057972	The back two-thirds of the eye that includes the anterior hyaloid membrane and all of the optical structures behind it: the VITREOUS HUMOR; RETINA; CHOROID; and OPTIC NERVE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001802	MESH:D005123	A09.371.714	A09.371	Eye Segment, Posterior|Eye Segments, Posterior|Posterior Eye Segments|Segment, Posterior Eye|Segments, Posterior Eye	eye posterior segment|posterior segment eye|posterior segment of eye|posterior segment of eyeball|posterior segment of the eye|segmentum posterius bulbi oculi|segmentum posterius (bulbus oculi)|UBERON:0001802
Posterior Horn Cells	MESH:D020671	Neurons in the SPINAL CORD DORSAL HORN whose cell bodies and processes are confined entirely to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. They receive collateral or direct terminations of dorsal root fibers. They send their axons either directly to ANTERIOR HORN CELLS or to the WHITE MATTER ascending and descending longitudinal fibers.		MESH:D009475|MESH:D066148	A08.186.854.697.500|A08.675.650.675|A11.671.650.675	A08.186.854.697|A08.675.650|A11.671.650	Cell, Dorsal Horn|Cell, Posterior Horn|Cells, Dorsal Horn|Cells, Posterior Horn|Dorsal Horn Cell|Dorsal Horn Cells|Dorsal Horn Neuron|Dorsal Horn Neurons|Neuron, Dorsal Horn|Neuron, Posterior Horn|Neurons, Dorsal Horn|Neurons, Posterior Horn|Posterior Horn Cell|Posterior Horn Neuron|Posterior Horn Neurons	
Posterior Thalamic Nuclei	MESH:D020656	A transitional diencephalic zone of the thalamus consisting of complex and varied cells lying caudal to the VENTRAL POSTEROLATERAL NUCLEUS, medial to the rostral part of the PULVINAR, and dorsal to the MEDIAL GENICULATE BODY. It contains the limitans, posterior, suprageniculate, and submedial nuclei.	UBERON:UBERON_0002709|UBERON:UBERON_0003026|UBERON:UBERON_0003030|UBERON:UBERON_0003031|UBERON:UBERON_0003033	MESH:D013787	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701.700	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701	Complices, Posterior Nuclear|Limitan, Nucleus|Limitans Nucleus|Limitans, Nucleus|Nuclear Complex, Posterior|Nuclear Complices, Posterior|Nuclei, Posterior Thalamic|Nucleus Limitan|Nucleus Limitans|Nucleus, Limitans|Nucleus, Submedial|Nucleus, Supergeniculate|Nucleus, Suprageniculate Thalamic|Posterior Nuclear Complex|Posterior Nuclear Complices|Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus|Posterior Thalamic Nuclear Group|Posterior Thalamic Nucleus|Submedial Nucleus|Supergeniculate Nucleus|Suprageniculate Thalamic Nucleus|Thalamic Nuclei, Posterior|Thalamic Nucleus, Posterior|Thalamic Nucleus, Suprageniculate|Thalamus Posterior Nucleus	caudal thalamic nucleus|gelatinosus thalamic nucleus|Lim|limitans thalamic nucleus|nuclei posteriores thalami|nucleus limitans opticus (Hassler)|nucleus limitans thalami|nucleus posterior thalami|nucleus submedialis thalami|nucleus submedius thalami|nucleus suprageniculatus|nucleus thalami posterior|parieto-occipital|PNC|posterior complex of thalamus|posterior complex of the thalamus|posterior nuclear complex of thalamus|posterior nuclear group of thalamus|posterior nucleus of dorsal thalamus|posterior nucleus of the thalamus|PTh|SG|SM|submedial nucleus of thalamus|submedial nucleus of the thalamus|submedial nucleus thalamus|submedial thalamic nucleus|submedius thalamic nucleus|suprageniculate nucleus|suprageniculate nucleus of thalamus|UBERON:0002709|UBERON:0003026|UBERON:0003030|UBERON:0003031|UBERON:0003033
Post-Synaptic Density	MESH:D057907	Cytoskeleton specialization at the cytoplasmic side of postsynaptic membrane in SYNAPSES. It is involved in neuronal signaling and NEURONAL PLASTICITY and comprised of GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS; scaffolding molecules (e.g., PSD95, PSD93), and other proteins (e.g., CaCMKII).		MESH:D013570	A08.850.800.500|A11.284.149.165.420.780.800.500	A08.850.800|A11.284.149.165.420.780.800	Postsynaptic Densities|Post Synaptic Densities|Post-Synaptic Densities|Postsynaptic Density|Post Synaptic Density|Postsynaptic Density Region|Post Synaptic Density Region|Post-Synaptic Density Region|Postsynaptic Density Regions|Post-Synaptic Density Regions|Region, Postsynaptic Density|Region, Post-Synaptic Density|Regions, Postsynaptic Density|Regions, Post-Synaptic Density	
Precursor Cells, B-Lymphoid	MESH:D054448	Lymphocyte progenitor cells that are restricted in their differentiation potential to the B lymphocyte lineage. The pro-B cell stage of B lymphocyte development precedes the pre-B cell stage.	CL:CL_0000816|CL:CL_0000817|CL:CL_0000826	MESH:D001402|MESH:D054503	A11.118.637.555.567.562.800|A11.148.378.294.374|A11.872.378.294.500	A11.118.637.555.567.562|A11.148.378.294|A11.872.378.294	B Cell, Immature|B-Cell, Immature|B-Cell, Precursor|B-Cell, Progenitor|B Cells, Immature|B-Cells, Immature|B-Cells, Precursor|B-Cells, Progenitor|B-Cells, Transitional|B-Cell, Transitional|B-Lymphocyte, Immature|B-Lymphocyte, Precursor|B-Lymphocyte, Progenitor|B-Lymphocytes, Immature|B-Lymphocytes, Precursor|B-Lymphocytes, Progenitor|B-Lymphocytes, Transitional|B-Lymphocyte, Transitional|B Lymphoid Precursor Cell|B-Lymphoid Precursor Cell|B Lymphoid Precursor Cells|B-Lymphoid Precursor Cells|Cell, B-Lymphoid Precursor|Cell, Immature B|Cell, Pre-B|Cell, Pro-B|Cells, B-Lymphoid Precursor|Cells, Immature B|Cells, Pre-B|Cells, Pro-B|Immature B Cell|Immature B-Cell|Immature B Cells|Immature B-Cells|Immature B Lymphocyte|Immature B-Lymphocyte|Immature B Lymphocytes|Immature B-Lymphocytes|Lymphocyte, Pre-B|Lymphocyte, Pro-B|Lymphocytes, Pre-B|Lymphocytes, Pro-B|Pre B Cell|Pre-B Cell|Pre-B-Cell|Pre B Cells|Pre-B Cells|Pre-B-Cells|Pre B Lymphocyte|Pre-B Lymphocyte|Pre B Lymphocytes|Pre-B Lymphocytes|Precursor B Cell|Precursor B-Cell|Precursor B Cells|Precursor B-Cells|Precursor B Lymphocyte|Precursor B-Lymphocyte|Precursor B Lymphocytes|Precursor B-Lymphocytes|Precursor Cell, B-Lymphoid|Precursor Cells, B Lymphoid|Pro B Cell|Pro-B Cell|Pro-B-Cell|Pro B Cells|Pro-B Cells|Pro-B-Cells|Pro B Lymphocyte|Pro-B Lymphocyte|Pro B Lymphocytes|Pro-B Lymphocytes|Progenitor B Cell|Progenitor B-Cell|Progenitor B Cells|Progenitor B-Cells|Progenitor B Lymphocyte|Progenitor B-Lymphocyte|Progenitor B Lymphocytes|Progenitor B-Lymphocytes|Transitional B Cell|Transitional B-Cell|Transitional B Cells|Transitional B-Cells|Transitional B Lymphocyte|Transitional B-Lymphocyte|Transitional B Lymphocytes|Transitional B-Lymphocytes	CL:0000816|CL:0000817|CL:0000826|newly formed B cell|pre-B cell (Philadelphia nomenclature)|pre-pro B cell|pro-B-lymphocyte
Precursor Cells, T-Lymphoid	MESH:D054504	Lymphocyte progenitor cells that are restricted in their differentiation potential to the T lymphocyte lineage.		MESH:D013601|MESH:D054503	A11.118.637.555.567.569.360|A11.148.378.294.750|A11.872.378.294.750	A11.118.637.555.567.569|A11.148.378.294|A11.872.378.294	Cells, T-Lymphoid Precursor|Cell, T-Lymphoid Precursor|Precursor Cells, T Lymphoid|Precursor Cell, T-Lymphoid|Precursors, T-Cell|Precursor, T-Cell|T-Cell Precursor|T Cell Precursors|T-Cell Precursors|T-Lymphoid Precursor Cell|T-Lymphoid Precursor Cells	
Prefrontal Cortex	MESH:D017397	The rostral part of the frontal lobe, bounded by the inferior precentral fissure in humans, which receives projection fibers from the MEDIODORSAL NUCLEUS OF THE THALAMUS. The prefrontal cortex receives afferent fibers from numerous structures of the DIENCEPHALON; MESENCEPHALON; and LIMBIC SYSTEM as well as cortical afferents of visual, auditory, and somatic origin.	UBERON:UBERON_0000451	MESH:D005625	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270.700	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270	Anterior Prefrontal Cortex|Anterior Prefrontal Cortices|Area 10, Brodmann|Area 10, Brodmann's|Area 11, Brodmann|Area 11, Brodmann's|Area 12, Brodmann|Area 12, Brodmann's|Area 47, Brodmann|Area 47, Brodmann's|Area, Orbital|Area, Subcallosal|Brodmann Area 10|Brodmann Area 11|Brodmann Area 12|Brodmann Area 47|Brodmann's Area 10|Brodmanns Area 10|Brodmann's Area 11|Brodmanns Area 11|Brodmann's Area 12|Brodmanns Area 12|Brodmann's Area 47|Brodmanns Area 47|Convolutions, Superior Frontal|Convolution, Superior Frontal|Cortex, Anterior Prefrontal|Cortex, Lateral Orbitofrontal|Cortex, Orbital|Cortex, Orbitofrontal|Cortex, Prefrontal|Cortex, Ventromedial Prefrontal|Cortices, Ventromedial Prefrontal|Frontal Convolution, Superior|Frontal Gyrus, Inferior|Frontal Gyrus, Medial|Frontal Gyrus, Superior|Frontalis Superior, Gyrus|Frontal Sulcus|Gyrus Frontalis Inferior|Gyrus Frontalis Superior|Gyrus, Inferior Frontal|Gyrus, Marginal|Gyrus, Medial Frontal|Gyrus, Orbital|Gyrus Orbitalis|Gyrus, Orbitofrontal|Gyrus, Rectal|Gyrus Rectus|Gyrus, Rectus|Gyrus, Straight|Gyrus, Superior Frontal|Inferior Frontal Gyrus|Inferior, Gyrus Frontalis|Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex|Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortices|Marginal Gyrus|Medial Frontal Gyrus|Olfactory Sulci|Olfactory Sulcus|Orbital Area|Orbital Areas|Orbital Cortex|Orbital Cortices|Orbital Gyri|Orbital Gyrus|Orbitalis, Pars|Orbitofrontal Cortex|Orbitofrontal Cortex, Lateral|Orbitofrontal Cortices|Orbitofrontal Cortices, Lateral|Orbitofrontal Gyri|Orbitofrontal Gyrus|Orbitofrontal Region|Orbitofrontal Regions|Pars Orbitalis|Prefrontal Cortex, Anterior|Prefrontal Cortex, Ventromedial|Prefrontal Cortices, Anterior|Rectal Gyrus|Rectus Gyrus|Region, Orbitofrontal|Straight Gyrus|Subcallosal Area|Subcallosal Areas|Sulcus, Frontal|Superior Frontal Convolution|Superior Frontal Convolutions|Superior Frontal Gyrus|Superior, Gyrus Frontalis|Ventral Medial Prefrontal Cortex|Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex|Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortices	frontal association cortex|prefrontal association complex|prefrontal association cortex|UBERON:0000451
Preoptic Area	MESH:D011301	Region of hypothalamus between the ANTERIOR COMMISSURE and OPTIC CHIASM.	UBERON:UBERON_0001928	MESH:D007032	A08.186.211.180.497.342.450|A08.186.211.200.317.357.342.450	A08.186.211.180.497.342|A08.186.211.200.317.357.342	Area, Lateral Preoptic|Area, Medial Preoptic|Area, Preoptic|Area Preoptica|Area Preopticas|Areas, Lateral Preoptic|Areas, Medial Preoptic|Areas, Preoptic|Lateral Preoptic Area|Lateral Preoptic Areas|Medial Preoptic Area|Medial Preoptic Areas|Nuclei, Preoptic|Nucleus, Preoptic|Preoptica, Area|Preoptic Area, Lateral|Preoptic Area, Medial|Preoptic Areas|Preoptic Areas, Lateral|Preoptic Areas, Medial|Preopticas, Area|Preoptic Nuclei|Preoptic Nucleus	area hypothalamica rostralis|area praeoptica|nuclei preoptici|POA|preoptic hypothalamic area|preoptic hypothalamic region|preoptic region|preoptic region of hypothalamus|regio hypothalamica anterior|UBERON:0001928
Pressoreceptors	MESH:D011311	Receptors in the vascular system, particularly the aorta and carotid sinus, which are sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls.	UBERON:UBERON_0004019	MESH:D008465|MESH:D014666	A08.675.650.915.750.750|A08.800.050.800.900.700|A08.800.950.750.750|A11.671.650.915.750.750	A08.675.650.915.750|A08.800.050.800.900|A08.800.950.750|A11.671.650.915.750	Arterial Stretch Receptor|Arterial Stretch Receptors|Baroreceptor|Baroreceptors|Pressoreceptor|Receptor, Arterial Stretch|Receptors, Arterial Stretch|Receptors, Stretch, Arterial|Receptors, Stretch, Vascular|Receptors, Vascular Stretch|Receptor, Vascular Stretch|Stretch Receptor, Arterial|Stretch Receptors, Arterial|Stretch Receptors, Vascular|Stretch Receptor, Vascular|Vascular Stretch Receptor|Vascular Stretch Receptors	baroceptor|stretch receptor|UBERON:0004019
Presynaptic Terminals	MESH:D017729	The distal terminations of axons which are specialized for the release of neurotransmitters. Also included are varicosities along the course of axons which have similar specializations and also release transmitters. Presynaptic terminals in both the central and peripheral nervous systems are included.		MESH:D001369|MESH:D013569	A08.675.542.145.750|A08.850.700|A11.284.149.165.420.780.700|A11.671.501.145.750	A08.675.542.145|A08.850|A11.284.149.165.420.780|A11.671.501.145	Axon Terminal|Axon Terminals|Boutons, Synaptic|Bouton, Synaptic|Ending, Presynaptic Nerve|Endings, Presynaptic Nerve|Nerve Ending, Presynaptic|Nerve Endings, Presynaptic|Presynaptic Nerve Ending|Presynaptic Nerve Endings|Presynaptic Terminal|Synaptic Bouton|Synaptic Boutons|Synaptic Terminal|Synaptic Terminals|Terminal, Axon|Terminal, Presynaptic|Terminals, Axon|Terminals, Presynaptic|Terminals, Synaptic|Terminal, Synaptic	
Pretectal Region	MESH:D066250	Region of midbrain tectum located posterior to the THALAMUS and anterior to the SUPERIOR COLLICULUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001944	MESH:D003336	A08.186.211.132.659.800.662	A08.186.211.132.659.800	Area, Pretectal|Areas, Pretectal|Nucleus of the Optic Tract|Nucleus of the Pretectal Area|Nucleus, Olivary Pretectal|Nucleus, Principal Pretectal|Nucleus, Sublentiform|Olivary Pretectal Nucleus|Pretectal Area|Pretectal Areas|Pretectal Nucleus, Olivary|Pretectal Nucleus, Principal|Pretectal Regions|Pretectum|Pretectums|Principal Pretectal Nucleus|Region, Pretectal|Regions, Pretectal|Sublentiform Nucleus	area praetectalis|area pretectalis|nuclei pretectales|nucleus praetectalis|praetectum|pretectal nuclei|regio pretectalis|UBERON:0001944
Primary Visual Cortex	MESH:D000087642	An area comprised of parts of OCCIPITAL LOBE and the CALCARINE SULCUS of the visual cortex in humans with direct connectivity to the LATERAL GENICULATE NUCLEUS. It is the end organ where visual stimuli are received in the visual cortex.		MESH:D014793	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.571.735.500|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.953.500	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.571.735|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.953	Area 17, Brodmann|Area 17, Brodmann's|Area V1|Area V1, Cortical|Brodmann Area 17|Brodmann's Area 17|Brodmanns Area 17|Calcarine Cortex|Calcarine Cortices|Cortex, Calcarine|Cortex Primary, Visual|Cortex, Primary Visual|Cortex, Striate|Cortex V1, Visual|Cortical Area V1|Primary, Visual Cortex|Primary Visual Cortices|Striate Cortex|V1, Area|V1, Cortical Area|V1, Visual Cortex|Visual Cortex Primary|Visual Cortex, Primary|Visual Cortex V1	
Primitive Streak	MESH:D054240	A linear band of rapidly proliferating cells that begins near the posterior end of an embryo and grows cranially. Primitive streak is formed during GASTRULATION by the convergent migration of primary ectodermal cells (EPIBLAST). The knot at the tip of the streak is called HENSEN NODE.	UBERON:UBERON_0004341	MESH:D004628	A16.830	A16	Primitive Streaks|Streak, Primitive|Streaks, Primitive	primitive streak - blastopore - germ ring|UBERON:0004341
Processing Bodies	MESH:D000088142	Cytoplasmic RNP granules constitutively found in eukaryotic cells. Various proteins related to RNA regulation including RNA decay are found in P-bodies. P-bodies and STRESS GRANULES both sequester inactive mRNPs via different pathways. In P-bodies mRNAs from the stalled translational machinery are deadenylated and condensed for sequestration.		MESH:D000088123	A11.284.430.214.190.500.780.500|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.384.500	A11.284.430.214.190.500.780|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.384	Glycine Tryptophan Protein of 182 KDa Bodies|Glycine-Tryptophan Protein of 182 KDa Bodies|GW Bodies|GW-Bodies|GW-Body|P Bodies|P-Bodies|P Body|P-Body|Processing Body	
Prokaryotic Cells	MESH:D011387	Cells lacking a nuclear membrane so that the nuclear material is either scattered in the cytoplasm or collected in a nucleoid region.	CL:CL_0000520	MESH:D002477	A11.760	A11	Cell, Prokaryotic|Cells, Prokaryotic|Prokaryotic Cell	CL:0000520
Promyelocytic Leukemia Nuclear Bodies	MESH:D000088182	Spherical intranuclear membraneless bodies nucleated by PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA PROTEIN and various other proteins containing small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) interaction motif (SIM) and/or sumoylated proteins (e.g., Sp100 protein). Promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies regulate posttranslational modifications of partner proteins (e.g., SUMOYLATION) which in turn lead to modulation of various biological processes.		MESH:D000088202	A11.284.430.106.279.345.574.875	A11.284.430.106.279.345.574	Nuclear Bodies, PML|Nuclear Body, PML|PML Bodies|PML Body|PML NBs|PML Nuclear Bodies|PML Nuclear Body|Promyelocytic Leukemia Nuclear Body|Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein Bodies|Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein Body	
Pronephros	MESH:D060910	The primordial kidney that develops from the INTERMEDIATE MESODERM in the embryos of vertebrates, and is succeeded by the MESONEPHROS. In higher vertebrates and humans, the pronephros is a vestigial and transient structure.	UBERON:UBERON_0002120	MESH:D004628	A16.835	A16	Pronephroi	archinephron|embryonic kidney|pronephric kidney|pronephron|UBERON:0002120
Prosencephalon	MESH:D016548	The anterior of the three primitive cerebral vesicles of the embryonic brain arising from the NEURAL TUBE. It subdivides to form DIENCEPHALON and TELENCEPHALON. (Stedmans Medical Dictionary, 27th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0001890	MESH:D001921	A08.186.211.200	A08.186.211	Forebrain|Forebrains	FB|UBERON:0001890
Prostate	MESH:D011467	A gland in males that surrounds the neck of the URINARY BLADDER and the URETHRA. It secretes a substance that liquefies coagulated semen. It is situated in the pelvic cavity behind the lower part of the PUBIC SYMPHYSIS, above the deep layer of the triangular ligament, and rests upon the RECTUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0002367	MESH:D005088|MESH:D005837	A05.360.444.575|A10.336.707	A05.360.444|A10.336	Prostates	male prostate|prostata|prostate gland|UBERON:0002367
Protoplasts	MESH:D011523	The protoplasm and plasma membrane of plant, fungal, bacterial or archaeon cells without the CELL WALL.	CL:CL_0000371	MESH:D002477	A11.789	A11	Protoplast	CL:0000371
Proventriculus	MESH:D011531	A thin-walled, glandular stomach found in birds. It precedes the gizzard.	UBERON:UBERON_0007357	MESH:D013278	A13.853.710	A13.853		UBERON:0007357
Pseudoautosomal Regions	MESH:D000071439	Homologous chromosomal regions at either end of the X CHROMOSOME or Y CHROMOSOME. These two regions pair regularly at male MEIOSIS and undergo RECOMBINATION. Pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) is located  at the tip of the short 'p' arms (Xp22 and Yp11) and Pseudoautosomal region 2 (PAR2) is located at the tip of the long 'q' arms (Xq28 and Yq12).		MESH:D012730	A11.284.187.865.400	A11.284.187.865	Pseudoautosomal Region	
Pseudopodia	MESH:D011554	A dynamic actin-rich extension of the surface of an animal cell used for locomotion or prehension of food.		MESH:D022081	A11.284.180.700	A11.284.180	Axopodia|Cell Surface Microspike|Cell Surface Microspikes|Filopodia|Lamellipodia|Lamellipodias|Lobopodia|Microspike, Cell Surface|Microspikes, Cell Surface|Pseudopodium|Reticulopodia|Surface Microspike, Cell|Surface Microspikes, Cell	
Psoas Muscles	MESH:D016658	A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint (psoas major) and a weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column (psoas minor). Psoas is derived from the Greek 'psoa', the plural meaning 'muscles of the loin'. It is a common site of infection manifesting as abscess (PSOAS ABSCESS). The psoas muscles and their fibers are also used frequently in experiments in muscle physiology.	UBERON:UBERON_0008450	MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.825	A02.633.567	Muscle, Psoas|Muscles, Psoas|Psoas Muscle	psoas|UBERON:0008450
Pterygoid Muscles	MESH:D011626	Two of the masticatory muscles: the internal, or medial, pterygoid muscle and external, or lateral, pterygoid muscle. Action of the former is closing the jaws and that of the latter is opening the jaws, protruding the mandible, and moving the mandible from side to side.	UBERON:UBERON_0006720	MESH:D008410	A02.633.567.600.700|A14.530.790	A02.633.567.600|A14.530	Muscle, Pterygoid|Muscles, Pterygoid|Pterygoid Muscle	pterygoid|pterygoideus|pterygoideus muscle|UBERON:0006720
Pterygopalatine Fossa	MESH:D056739	A small space in the skull between the MAXILLA and the SPHENOID BONE, medial to the pterygomaxillary fissure, and connecting to the NASAL CAVITY via the sphenopalatine foramen.		MESH:D012886	A02.835.232.781.670	A02.835.232.781	Fossa, Pterygopalatine	
Pubic Bone	MESH:D011630	A bone that forms the lower and anterior part of each side of the hip bone.	UBERON:UBERON_0001275	MESH:D010384	A02.835.232.043.825.781	A02.835.232.043.825	Bone, Pubic|Bones, Pubic|Pubic Bones|Pubis	os pubis|pubis bone|UBERON:0001275
Pubic Symphysis	MESH:D011631	A slightly movable cartilaginous joint which occurs between the pubic bones.	UBERON:UBERON_0003699	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.656	A02.835.583	Pubic Symphyses|Symphyses, Pubic|Symphysis, Pubic	interpubic articulation|symphisis pubis|symphysis pubica|symphysis pubis|UBERON:0003699
Pudendal Nerve	MESH:D060525	A nerve which originates in the sacral spinal cord (S2 to S4) and innervates the PERINEUM, the external GENITALIA, the external ANAL SPHINCTER and the external urethral sphincter. It has three major branches: the perineal nerve, inferior anal nerves, and the dorsal nerve of penis or clitoris.	UBERON:UBERON_0011390	MESH:D008160	A08.800.800.720.450.680	A08.800.800.720.450	Anal Nerve, Inferior|Anal Nerves, Inferior|Clitoris Dorsal Nerve|Clitoris Dorsal Nerves|Clitoris Nerve, Dorsal|Clitoris Nerves, Dorsal|Dorsal Clitoris Nerve|Dorsal Clitoris Nerves|Dorsal Nerve of Clitoris|Dorsal Nerve of Penis|Dorsal Penile Nerve|Dorsal Penile Nerves|Hemorrhoidal Nerve, Inferior|Hemorrhoidal Nerves, Inferior|Inferior Anal Nerve|Inferior Anal Nerves|Inferior Hemorrhoidal Nerve|Inferior Hemorrhoidal Nerves|Nerve, Dorsal Clitoris|Nerve, Dorsal Penile|Nerve, Inferior Anal|Nerve, Inferior Hemorrhoidal|Nerve, Perineal|Nerve, Pudendal|Nerves, Dorsal Clitoris|Nerves, Dorsal Penile|Nerves, Inferior Anal|Nerves, Inferior Hemorrhoidal|Nerves, Perineal|Nerves, Pudendal|Penile Nerve, Dorsal|Penile Nerves, Dorsal|Penis Dorsal Nerve|Penis Dorsal Nerves|Perineal Nerve|Perineal Nerves|Pudendal Nerves	internal pudendal nerve|nervus pudendae|nervus pudendales|pudenal nerve|pudendal|UBERON:0011390
Pulmonary Alveoli	MESH:D011650	Small polyhedral outpouchings along the walls of the alveolar sacs, alveolar ducts and terminal bronchioles through the walls of which gas exchange between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood takes place.	UBERON:UBERON_0002299	MESH:D008168	A04.411.715	A04.411	Alveoli, Pulmonary|Alveolus, Pulmonary|Pulmonary Alveolus	alveoli|alveolus|alveolus of lung|alveolus pulmonis|lung alveolus|respiratory alveoli|respiratory alveolus|UBERON:0002299
Pulmonary Artery	MESH:D011651	The short wide vessel arising from the conus arteriosus of the right ventricle and conveying unaerated blood to the lungs.	UBERON:UBERON_0002012	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.715	A07.015.114	Arteries, Pulmonary|Artery, Pulmonary|Pulmonary Arteries	arteria pulmonalis|pulmonary arterial subtree|pulmonary arterial tree|pulmonary arterial tree organ part|truncus pulmonalis|UBERON:0002012
Pulmonary Stretch Receptors	MESH:D011661	Stretch receptors found in the bronchi and bronchioles. Pulmonary stretch receptors are sensors for a reflex which stops inspiration. In humans, the reflex is protective and is probably not activated during normal respiration.		MESH:D008465	A08.675.650.915.750.780|A08.800.950.750.780|A11.671.650.915.750.780	A08.675.650.915.750|A08.800.950.750|A11.671.650.915.750	Lung Stretch Receptor|Lung Stretch Receptors|Pulmonary Stretch Receptor|Receptor, Lung Stretch|Receptor, Pulmonary Stretch|Receptors, Lung Stretch|Receptors, Pulmonary Stretch|Receptors, Stretch, Lung|Receptors, Stretch, Pulmonary|Stretch Receptor, Lung|Stretch Receptor, Pulmonary|Stretch Receptors, Lung|Stretch Receptors, Pulmonary	
Pulmonary Valve	MESH:D011664	A valve situated at the entrance to the pulmonary trunk from the right ventricle.	UBERON:UBERON_0002146	MESH:D006351	A07.541.510.738	A07.541.510	Pulmonary Valves|Valve, Pulmonary|Valves, Pulmonary	pulmonic valve|UBERON:0002146|valva trunci pulmonalis
Pulmonary Veins	MESH:D011667	The veins that return the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.	UBERON:UBERON_0002016	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.713	A07.015.908	Pulmonary Vein|Vein, Pulmonary|Veins, Pulmonary	pulmonary venous tree organ part|UBERON:0002016|venae pulmonales
Pulvinar	MESH:D020649	Large mass of nuclei forming the most caudal portion of the THALAMUS and overhanging the GENICULATE BODIES and the dorsolateral surface of the MIDBRAIN. It is divided into four parts: the lateral, medial, inferior, and oral pulvinar nuclei.	UBERON:UBERON_0002981	MESH:D020647	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701.485.600	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701.485	Anterior Pulvinar Nucleus|Inferior Pulvinar Nucleus|Lateral Pulvinar Nucleus|Medial Pulvinar Nucleus|Nucleus, Anterior Pulvinar|Nucleus, Inferior Pulvinar|Nucleus, Lateral Pulvinar|Nucleus, Medial Pulvinar|Nucleus, Oral Pulvinar|Nucleus, Pulvinar|Nucleus Pulvinari|Nucleus Pulvinaris|Oral Pulvinar Nucleus|Pulvinari, Nucleus|Pulvinaris, Nucleus|Pulvinar Nucleus|Pulvinar Nucleus, Anterior|Pulvinar Nucleus, Inferior|Pulvinar Nucleus, Lateral|Pulvinar Nucleus, Medial|Pulvinar Nucleus, Oral|Pulvinars|Pulvinar Thalami|Pulvinar Thalamus|Thalami, Pulvinar|Thalamus, Pulvinar	nuclei pulvinares|nucleus pulvinaris thalami|posterior nucleus (P)|Pul|pulvinar nuclei|UBERON:0002981
Pupil	MESH:D011680	The aperture in the iris through which light passes.	UBERON:UBERON_0001771	MESH:D007498	A09.371.060.450.780|A09.371.894.513.780	A09.371.060.450|A09.371.894.513	Pupils	UBERON:0001771
Purkinje Cells	MESH:D011689	The output neurons of the cerebellar cortex.	CL:CL_0000121	MESH:D002525|MESH:D009474	A08.186.211.132.810.428.200.212.600|A08.675.784|A11.671.784	A08.186.211.132.810.428.200.212|A08.675|A11.671	Cell, Purkinje|Cell, Purkyne|Cells, Purkinje|Cells, Purkyne|Neuron, Purkinje|Neurons, Purkinje|Purkinje Cell|Purkinje Neuron|Purkinje Neurons|Purkyne Cell|Purkyne Cells	cerebellar Purkinje cell|cerebellum Purkinje cell|CL:0000121|Purkinje's cell
Purkinje Fibers	MESH:D011690	Modified cardiac muscle fibers composing the terminal portion of the heart conduction system.	UBERON:UBERON_0002354	MESH:D006329	A07.541.409.683	A07.541.409	Fiber, Purkinje|Fibers, Purkinje|Purkinje Fiber	cardiac Purkinje fiber|heart Purkinje fiber|myofibra conducens cardiacus|subendocardial branch|UBERON:0002354
Purple Membrane	MESH:D018717	Functionally and structurally differentiated, purple-pigmented regions of the cytoplasmic membrane of some strains of Halobacterium halobium. The membrane develops under anaerobic conditions and is made almost entirely of the purple pigment BACTERIORHODOPSINS. (From Singleton & Sainsbury Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)		MESH:D002462	A11.284.149.648	A11.284.149	Membrane, Purple|Membranes, Purple|Purple Membranes	
Putamen	MESH:D011699	The largest and most lateral of the BASAL GANGLIA lying between the lateral medullary lamina of the GLOBUS PALLIDUS and the EXTERNAL CAPSULE. It is part of the neostriatum and forms part of the LENTIFORM NUCLEUS along with the GLOBUS PALLIDUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001874	MESH:D017072	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.550.784	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.550	Nucleus Putamen|Nucleus Putamens|Putamen, Nucleus|Putamens|Putamens, Nucleus	UBERON:0001874
Pyloric Antrum	MESH:D011706	The region between the sharp indentation at the lower third of the STOMACH (incisura angularis) and the junction of the PYLORUS with the DUODENUM. Pyloric antral glands contain mucus-secreting cells and gastrin-secreting endocrine cells (G CELLS).	UBERON:UBERON_0001165	MESH:D013270	A03.556.875.875.716	A03.556.875.875	Antrum, Gastric|Antrum, Pyloric|Antrums, Gastric|Antrums, Pyloric|Gastric Antrum|Gastric Antrums|Pyloric Antrums	antrum|antrum of stomach|antrum of Willis|antrum pylori|antrum pyloricum|stomach antrum|stomach pyloric antrum|UBERON:0001165
Pylorus	MESH:D011708	The region of the STOMACH at the junction with the DUODENUM. It is marked by the thickening of circular muscle layers forming the pyloric sphincter to control the opening and closure of the lumen.	UBERON:UBERON_0001166	MESH:D013270	A03.556.875.875.799	A03.556.875.875	Pyloric Sphincter|Pyloric Sphincters|Sphincter, Pyloric|Sphincters, Pyloric	pars pylorica|pars pylorica gastricae|pyloric part of stomach|pyloric region|stomach pyloric region|UBERON:0001166|valvula pylori
Pyramidal Cells	MESH:D017966	Projection neurons in the CEREBRAL CORTEX and the HIPPOCAMPUS. Pyramidal cells have a pyramid-shaped soma with the apex and an apical dendrite pointed toward the pial surface and other dendrites and an axon emerging from the base. The axons may have local collaterals but also project outside their cortical region.	CL:CL_0000598	MESH:D009474	A08.675.790|A11.671.790	A08.675|A11.671	Cell, Pyramidal|Cells, Pyramidal|Neuron, Pyramidal|Neurons, Pyramidal|Pyramidal Cell|Pyramidal Neuron|Pyramidal Neurons	CL:0000598|projection neuron
Pyramidal Tracts	MESH:D011712	Fibers that arise from cells within the cerebral cortex, pass through the medullary pyramid, and descend in the spinal cord. Many authorities say the pyramidal tracts include both the corticospinal and corticobulbar tracts.	UBERON:UBERON_0002707	MESH:D004525|MESH:D013116	A08.186.854.300|A08.612.380.730	A08.186.854|A08.612.380	Corticobulbar Tract|Corticobulbar Tracts|Corticospinal Tract|Corticospinal Tracts|Decussation, Pyramidal|Pyramidal Decussation|Pyramidal Tract|Tract, Corticobulbar|Tract, Corticospinal|Tract, Pyramidal|Tracts, Corticobulbar|Tracts, Corticospinal|Tracts, Pyramidal	corticospinal fibers|fasciculus cerebro-spinalis|fasciculus pyramidalis|fibrae corticospinales|pyramid (Willis)|tractus cortico-spinalis|tractus corticospinalis|tractus pyramidalis|UBERON:0002707
Pyriform Sinus	MESH:D056144	A recess on each side in the wall of the HYPOPHARYNX.		MESH:D007013	A04.623.490.600	A04.623.490	Fossa, Piriform|Piriform Fossa|Piriform Recess|Piriform Sinus|Recess, Piriform|Sinus, Piriform|Sinus, Pyriform	
Quadriceps Muscle	MESH:D052097	The quadriceps femoris. A collective name of the four-headed skeletal muscle of the thigh, comprised of the rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis.	UBERON:UBERON_0001377	MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.850	A02.633.567	Muscle, Quadriceps|Muscles, Quadriceps|Quadriceps Femoris|Quadriceps Muscles|Rectus Femoris|Vastus Intermedius|Vastus Lateralis|Vastus Medialis	musculus quadriceps femoris|quadricep muscle|quadriceps|quadriceps femoris muscle|quadriceps muscle of the thigh|quadriceps muscle of thigh|UBERON:0001377
Radial Artery	MESH:D017534	The direct continuation of the brachial trunk, originating at the bifurcation of the brachial artery opposite the neck of the radius. Its branches may be divided into three groups corresponding to the three regions in which the vessel is situated, the forearm, wrist, and hand.	UBERON:UBERON_0001404	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.740	A07.015.114	Arteries, Radial|Artery, Radial|Radial Arteries	arteria radialis|UBERON:0001404
Radial Nerve	MESH:D011826	A major nerve of the upper extremity. In humans the fibers of the radial nerve originate in the lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord (usually C5 to T1), travel via the posterior cord of the brachial plexus, and supply motor innervation to extensor muscles of the arm and cutaneous sensory fibers to extensor regions of the arm and hand.	UBERON:UBERON_0001492	MESH:D001917	A08.800.800.720.050.700	A08.800.800.720.050	Nerve, Radial|Nerves, Radial|Radial Nerves	nervus radialis|UBERON:0001492
Radius	MESH:D011884	The outer shorter of the two bones of the FOREARM, lying parallel to the ULNA and partially revolving around it.	UBERON:UBERON_0001423	MESH:D050280	A02.835.232.087.090.700	A02.835.232.087.090	Radial Tuberosities|Radial Tuberosity|Tuberosities, Radial|Tuberosity, Radial	radius bone|UBERON:0001423
Ranvier's Nodes	MESH:D011901	Regularly spaced gaps in the myelin sheaths of peripheral axons. Ranvier's nodes allow saltatory conduction, that is, jumping of impulses from node to node, which is faster and more energetically favorable than continuous conduction.		MESH:D009186|MESH:D021961	A08.637.800.500.700|A08.675.542.512.560.700|A08.800.800.690.500.700|A10.755.503.700|A11.284.149.165.760|A11.650.800.500.700|A11.671.501.512.560.700	A08.637.800.500|A08.675.542.512.560|A08.800.800.690.500|A10.755.503|A11.284.149.165|A11.650.800.500|A11.671.501.512.560	Nodes of Ranvier|Nodes, Ranvier's|Ranvier Nodes|Ranviers Nodes	
Raphe Nuclei	MESH:D011903	Collections of small neurons centrally scattered among many fibers from the level of the TROCHLEAR NUCLEUS in the midbrain to the hypoglossal area in the MEDULLA OBLONGATA.	UBERON:UBERON_0004684	MESH:D008526|MESH:D013681|MESH:D065821	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.618|A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650.562|A08.186.211.132.810.591.500.662	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875|A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650|A08.186.211.132.810.591.500	Caudal Linear Nucleus of the Raphe|Central Nucleus, Superior|Incertus, Nucleus|Interfascicular Nucleus|Nuclei, Raphe|Nucleus Incertus|Nucleus, Interfascicular|Nucleus, Raphe|Nucleus, Superior Central|Raphe Nucleus|Rostral Linear Nucleus of Raphe|Rostral Linear Nucleus of the Raphe|Superior Central Nucleus	nuclei raphes|raphe cluster|raphe nuclei set|raphe of mesenchephalon|set of raphe nuclei|UBERON:0004684
RAW 264.7 Cells	MESH:D000067996	A transformed macrophage cell line isolated from ASCITES of mice infected with ABELSON MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS.		MESH:D002461|MESH:D008264	A11.251.210.172.875|A11.733.397.815	A11.251.210.172|A11.733.397	264.7 Cell, RAW|264.7 Cells, RAW|Cell, RAW 264.7|Cells, RAW 264.7|RAW 264.7 Cell|RAW 264.7 Cell Line	
Rectum	MESH:D012007	The distal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE, between the SIGMOID COLON and the ANAL CANAL.	UBERON:UBERON_0001052	MESH:D007420	A03.556.124.526.767|A03.556.249.249.767	A03.556.124.526|A03.556.249.249	Rectums	intestinum rectum|rectal sac|terminal portion of intestine|terminal portion of large intestine|UBERON:0001052
Rectus Abdominis	MESH:D017568	A long flat muscle that extends along the whole length of both sides of the abdomen. It flexes the vertebral column, particularly the lumbar portion; it also tenses the anterior abdominal wall and assists in compressing the abdominal contents. It is frequently the site of hematomas. In PLASTIC SURGERY PROCEDURES it is often used for the creation of MYOCUTANEOUS FLAP. (From Gray's Anatomy, 30th American ed, p491)	UBERON:UBERON_0002382	MESH:D000009	A02.633.567.050.800	A02.633.567.050	Abdomen Rectus Muscle|Abdomen Rectus Muscles|Abdominus, Rectus|Recti Abdominis|Rectus Abdominus|Rectus Muscle of Abdomen	m. rectus abdominis|musculus rectus abdominis|rectus abdominis muscle|UBERON:0002382
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve	MESH:D012009	Branches of the vagus (tenth cranial) nerve. The recurrent laryngeal nerves originate more caudally than the superior laryngeal nerves and follow different paths on the right and left sides. They carry efferents to all muscles of the larynx except the cricothyroid and carry sensory and autonomic fibers to the laryngeal, pharyngeal, tracheal, and cardiac regions.	UBERON:UBERON_0003716	MESH:D007823	A08.800.050.050.925.450.700|A08.800.050.600.825.450.700|A08.800.800.060.920.450.700|A08.800.800.120.900.450.700	A08.800.050.050.925.450|A08.800.050.600.825.450|A08.800.800.060.920.450|A08.800.800.120.900.450	Inferior Laryngeal Nerve|Inferior Laryngeal Nerves|Laryngeal Nerve, Inferior|Laryngeal Nerve, Recurrent|Laryngeal Nerves, Inferior|Laryngeal Nerves, Recurrent|Nerve, Inferior Laryngeal|Nerve, Recurrent Laryngeal|Nerves, Inferior Laryngeal|Nerves, Recurrent Laryngeal|Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves	nervus laryngeus recurrens|ramus recurrens|recurrent laryngeal nerve from vagus nerve|recurrent nerve|UBERON:0003716|vagus X nerve recurrent laryngeal branch
Red Nucleus	MESH:D012012	A pinkish-yellow portion of the midbrain situated in the rostral mesencephalic tegmentum. It receives a large projection from the contralateral half of the CEREBELLUM via the superior cerebellar peduncle and a projection from the ipsilateral MOTOR CORTEX.	UBERON:UBERON_0001947	MESH:D013681	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.642	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875	Nucleus, Red|Nucleus Ruber	nucleus rotundus subthalamo-peduncularis|nucleus ruber tegmenti|nucleus ruber tegmenti (Stilling)|R|red nucleus (Burdach)|UBERON:0001947
Reed-Sternberg Cells	MESH:D016539	Large cells, usually multinucleate, whose presence is a common histologic characteristic of classical HODGKIN DISEASE.		MESH:D002477	A11.828	A11	Cells, Reed-Sternberg|Cells, Sternberg-Reed|Reed Sternberg Cells|Sternberg Reed Cells|Sternberg-Reed Cells	
Renal Artery	MESH:D012077	A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters.	UBERON:UBERON_0001184	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.745	A07.015.114	Arteries, Renal|Artery, Renal|Renal Arteries	arteria renalis|renal arterial tree|UBERON:0001184
Renal Veins	MESH:D012082	Short thick veins which return blood from the kidneys to the vena cava.	UBERON:UBERON_0001140	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.752	A07.015.908	Renal Vein|Vein, Renal|Veins, Renal	kidney vein|renal venous tree|UBERON:0001140|vein of kidney|venae renales
Renshaw Cells	MESH:D066293	Ipsilateral glycinergic inhibitory interneurons of the SPINAL CORD VENTRAL HORN which modulate recurrent firing of MOTOR NEURONS. They develop from embryonic progenitor domain V1.Ia inhibitory interneurons which also originate from V1 are responsible for reciprocal inhibition of MOTONEURONS.		MESH:D007395	A08.675.358.650|A11.671.358.375	A08.675.358|A11.671.358	Cell, Renshaw|Cells, Renshaw|Ia Inhibitory Interneuron|Ia Inhibitory Interneurons|IaINs|Inhibitory Interneuron, Ia|Inhibitory Interneurons, Ia|Interneuron, Ia Inhibitory|Interneurons, Ia Inhibitory|Interneurons, Renshaw|Interneurons, V1-Derived|Interneuron, V1-Derived|Renshaw Cell|Renshaw Interneurons|Spinal Cord Ventral Horn Interneuron Renshaw|V1-Derived Interneuron|V1 Derived Interneurons|V1-Derived Interneurons	
Respiratory Aerosols and Droplets	MESH:D000088343	Physiological aerosols and droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, speaking and exhalation. Depending on the size, aerodynamic distribution or concentration they may play a role in transmission of infectious respiratory diseases.		MESH:D001826|MESH:D012634	A12.200.617|A12.207.876	A12.200|A12.207	Aerosol, Exhaled Biological|Aerosol, Infectious|Aerosol, Respiratory|Bio-Aerosol, Exhaled|Biological Aerosol, Exhaled|Droplet Nuclei, Expiratory|Droplet Nucleus, Expiratory|Droplet, Respiratory|Exhaled Bio-Aerosol|Exhaled Bio Aerosols|Exhaled Bio-Aerosols|Exhaled Biological Aerosol|Exhaled Biological Aerosols|Expiratory Droplet Nuclei|Expiratory Droplet Nucleus|Infectious Aerosol|Infectious Aerosols|Nucleus, Expiratory Droplet|Respiratory Aerosol|Respiratory Aerosols|Respiratory Droplet|Respiratory Droplets|Respiratory Droplets and Aerosols	
Respiratory Center	MESH:D012125	Part of the brain located in the MEDULLA OBLONGATA and PONS. It receives neural, chemical and hormonal signals, and controls the rate and depth of respiratory movements of the DIAPHRAGM and other respiratory muscles.		MESH:D012154	A08.186.211.132.772.646	A08.186.211.132.772	Center, Respiratory|Centers, Respiratory|Respiratory Centers	
Respiratory Mucosa	MESH:D020545	The mucous membrane lining the RESPIRATORY TRACT, including the NASAL CAVITY; the LARYNX; the TRACHEA; and the BRONCHI tree. The respiratory mucosa consists of various types of epithelial cells ranging from ciliated columnar to simple squamous, mucous GOBLET CELLS, and glands containing both mucous and serous cells.	UBERON:UBERON_0004785	MESH:D009092|MESH:D012137	A04.760|A10.615.550.760	A04|A10.615.550	Epithelium, Respiratory|Mucosa, Respiratory|Respiratory Epithelium	apparatus respiratorius mucosa|apparatus respiratorius mucosa of organ|apparatus respiratorius mucous membrane|laryngeal mucous membrane|mucosa of apparatus respiratorius|mucosa of organ of apparatus respiratorius|mucosa of organ of respiratory system|mucosa of respiratory system|mucous membrane of apparatus respiratorius|mucous membrane of respiratory system|respiratory system mucosa|respiratory system mucosa of organ|respiratory system mucous membrane|respiratory tract mucosa|UBERON:0004785
Respiratory Muscles	MESH:D012132	These include the muscles of the DIAPHRAGM and the INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES.	UBERON:UBERON_0014398	MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.900	A02.633.567	Muscle, Respiratory|Muscles, Respiratory|Muscles, Ventilatory|Muscle, Ventilatory|Respiratory Muscle|Ventilatory Muscle|Ventilatory Muscles	UBERON:0014398
Respiratory System	MESH:D012137	The tubular and cavernous organs and structures, by means of which pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange between ambient air and the blood are brought about.	UBERON:UBERON_0001004	MESH:A	A04	A	Respiratory Systems|Respiratory Tract|Respiratory Tracts|System, Respiratory|Tract, Respiratory	apparatus respiratorius|Atmungssystem|systema respiratorium|UBERON:0001004
Rete Testis	MESH:D012152	The network of channels formed at the termination of the straight SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES in the mediastinum testis. Rete testis channels drain into the efferent ductules that pass into the caput EPIDIDYMIS.	UBERON:UBERON_0003959	MESH:D013737	A05.360.444.849.600	A05.360.444.849	Testis, Rete	Haller's rete|UBERON:0003959
Reticular Formation	MESH:D012154	A region extending from the PONS & MEDULLA OBLONGATA through the MESENCEPHALON, characterized by a diversity of neurons of various sizes and shapes, arranged in different aggregations and enmeshed in a complicated fiber network.	UBERON:UBERON_0002275	MESH:D001933	A08.186.211.132.772	A08.186.211.132	Formation, Reticular|Formations, Reticular|Reticular Formations	brain stem reticular formation|brainstem reticular formation|reticular formation (classical)|reticular formation of the brainstem|UBERON:0002275
Reticulocytes	MESH:D012156	Immature ERYTHROCYTES. In humans, these are ERYTHROID CELLS that have just undergone extrusion of their CELL NUCLEUS. They still contain some organelles that gradually decrease in number as the cells mature. RIBOSOMES are last to disappear. Certain staining techniques cause components of the ribosomes to precipitate into characteristic 'reticulum' (not the same as the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM), hence the name reticulocytes.	CL:CL_0000558	MESH:D001854|MESH:D004912	A11.118.290.760|A11.148.790|A11.443.240.665|A15.145.229.334.760|A15.378.316.790	A11.118.290|A11.148|A11.443.240|A15.145.229.334|A15.378.316	Reticulocyte	CL:0000558
Reticulum	MESH:D012159	The second stomach of ruminants. It lies almost in the midline in the front of the abdomen, in contact with the liver and diaphragm and communicates freely with the RUMEN via the ruminoreticular orifice. The lining of the reticulum is raised into folds forming a honeycomb pattern over the surface. (From Concise Veterinary Dictionary, 1988)	UBERON:UBERON_0007361	MESH:D013279	A13.869.697	A13.869	Reticulums	ruminant reticulum|UBERON:0007361
Retina	MESH:D012160	The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the OPTIC NERVE and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the CHOROID and the inner surface with the VITREOUS BODY. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent.	UBERON:UBERON_0000966	MESH:D005123	A09.371.729	A09.371	Ora Serrata	inner layer of eyeball|Netzhaut|retina of camera-type eye|retinas|tunica interna of eyeball|UBERON:0000966
Retinal Artery	MESH:D012161	Central retinal artery and its branches. It arises from the ophthalmic artery, pierces the optic nerve and runs through its center, enters the eye through the porus opticus and branches to supply the retina.	UBERON:UBERON_0001620	MESH:D001158|MESH:D012171	A07.015.114.765|A07.015.611.647	A07.015.114|A07.015.611	Arteries, Central Retinal|Arteries, Retinal|Artery, Central Retinal|Artery, Retinal|Central Retinal Arteries|Central Retinal Artery|Retinal Arteries|Retinal Arteries, Central|Retinal Artery, Central	arteria centralis retinae|central artery of retina|central artery of the retina|UBERON:0001620|Zinn's artery
Retinal Bipolar Cells	MESH:D051245	INTERNEURONS of the vertebrate RETINA containing two processes. They receive inputs from the RETINAL PHOTORECEPTOR CELLS and send outputs to the RETINAL GANGLION CELLS. The bipolar cells also make lateral connections in the retina with the RETINAL HORIZONTAL CELLS and with the AMACRINE CELLS.	CL:CL_0000748	MESH:D007395|MESH:D055351	A08.675.358.700|A08.675.650.850.750|A09.371.729.831.750|A11.671.358.700|A11.671.650.850.750	A08.675.358|A08.675.650.850|A09.371.729.831|A11.671.358|A11.671.650.850	Bipolar Cell, Retinal|Bipolar Cells, Retinal|Cell, Retinal Bipolar|Cells, Retinal Bipolar|Retinal Bipolar Cell	BC|BCs|BPs|CL:0000748|retinal bipolar neuron
Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells	MESH:D017949	Photosensitive afferent neurons located primarily within the FOVEA CENTRALIS of the MACULA LUTEA. There are three major types of cone cells (red, blue, and green) whose photopigments have different spectral sensitivity curves. Retinal cone cells operate in daylight vision (at photopic intensities) providing color recognition and central visual acuity.	CL:CL_0000573	MESH:D020419	A08.675.650.850.625.670.100|A08.675.650.915.937.670.100|A08.800.950.937.670.100|A09.371.729.831.625.670.100|A11.671.650.850.625.670.100|A11.671.650.915.937.670.100	A08.675.650.850.625.670|A08.675.650.915.937.670|A08.800.950.937.670|A09.371.729.831.625.670|A11.671.650.850.625.670|A11.671.650.915.937.670	Cell, Cone Photoreceptor|Cell, Retinal Cone|Cells, Cone Photoreceptor|Cells, Retinal Cone|Cone Cell, Retinal|Cone Cells, Retinal|Cone Photoreceptor|Cone Photoreceptor Cell|Cone Photoreceptor Cells|Cone Photoreceptor, Retinal|Cone Photoreceptors|Cone Photoreceptors, Retinal|Cone (Retina)|Cone, Retinal|Cones (Retina)|Cones, Retinal|Photoreceptor Cell, Cone|Photoreceptor Cells, Cone|Photoreceptor, Cone|Photoreceptor, Retinal Cone|Photoreceptors, Cone|Photoreceptors, Retinal Cone|Retinal Cone|Retinal Cone Cell|Retinal Cone Cells|Retinal Cone Photoreceptor|Retinal Cone Photoreceptors|Retinal Cones	CL:0000573|cone
Retinal Ganglion Cells	MESH:D012165	Neurons of the innermost layer of the retina, the internal plexiform layer. They are of variable sizes and shapes, and their axons project via the OPTIC NERVE to the brain. A small subset of these cells act as photoreceptors with projections to the SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEUS, the center for regulating CIRCADIAN RHYTHM.	CL:CL_0000740	MESH:D055351	A08.675.650.850.875|A09.371.729.831.875|A11.671.650.850.875	A08.675.650.850|A09.371.729.831|A11.671.650.850	Cell, Retinal Ganglion|Cells, Retinal Ganglion|Ganglion Cell, Retinal|Ganglion Cells, Retinal|Retinal Ganglion Cell	CL:0000740|gangliocyte|ganglion cell of retina|RGC|RGCs
Retinal Horizontal Cells	MESH:D051248	NEURONS in the inner nuclear layer of the RETINA that synapse with both the RETINAL PHOTORECEPTOR CELLS and the RETINAL BIPOLAR CELLS, as well as other horizontal cells. The horizontal cells modulate the sensory signal.	CL:CL_0000745	MESH:D055351	A08.675.650.850.937|A09.371.729.831.937|A11.671.650.850.937	A08.675.650.850|A09.371.729.831|A11.671.650.850	Cell, Retinal Horizontal|Cells, Retinal Horizontal|Horizontal Cell, Retinal|Horizontal Cells, Retinal|Retinal Horizontal Cell	CL:0000745|HC|HCs|horizontal cell|retina horizontal cell
Retinal Neurons	MESH:D055351	Nerve cells of the RETINA in the pathway of transmitting light signals to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. They include the outer layer of PHOTORECEPTOR CELLS, the intermediate layer of RETINAL BIPOLAR CELLS and AMACRINE CELLS, and the internal layer of RETINAL GANGLION CELLS.	UBERON:UBERON_0003902	MESH:D009475|MESH:D012160	A08.675.650.850|A09.371.729.831|A11.671.650.850	A08.675.650|A09.371.729|A11.671.650	Neuron, Retinal|Neurons, Retinal|Retinal Neuron	neural layer of retina|neural retina|neural retinal epithelium|neuroretina|retinal neural layer|stratum nervosum (retina)|stratum nervosum retinae|UBERON:0003902
Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Inner Segment	MESH:D055211	The inner portion of a retinal rod or a cone photoreceptor cell, situated between the PHOTORECEPTOR CONNECTING CILIUM and the synapse with the adjacent neurons (RETINAL BIPOLAR CELLS; RETINAL HORIZONTAL CELLS). The inner segment contains the cell body, the nucleus, the mitochondria, and apparatus for protein synthesis.		MESH:D020419	A08.675.650.850.625.670.237|A08.675.650.915.937.670.237|A08.800.950.937.670.237|A09.371.729.831.625.670.237|A11.671.650.850.625.670.237|A11.671.650.915.937.670.237	A08.675.650.850.625.670|A08.675.650.915.937.670|A08.800.950.937.670|A09.371.729.831.625.670|A11.671.650.850.625.670|A11.671.650.915.937.670	Cone Cell Inner Segment|Cone Inner Segment|Cone Inner Segments|Inner Segment, Cone|Inner Segment, Retinal|Inner Segment, Rod|Inner Segments, Cone|Inner Segments, Retinal|Inner Segments, Rod|Retinal Inner Segment|Retinal Inner Segments|Retinal Photoreceptor Inner Segment|Rod Cell Inner Segment|Rod Inner Segment|Rod Inner Segments	
Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer Segment	MESH:D055214	The light sensitive outer portion of a retinal rod or a cone photoreceptor cell. The outer segment contains a stack of disk membranes laden with photoreceptive pigments (RETINAL PIGMENTS). The outer segment is connected to the inner segment by a PHOTORECEPTOR CONNECTING CILIUM.		MESH:D020419	A08.675.650.850.625.670.375|A08.675.650.915.937.670.375|A08.800.950.937.670.375|A09.371.729.831.625.670.375|A11.671.650.850.625.670.375|A11.671.650.915.937.670.375	A08.675.650.850.625.670|A08.675.650.915.937.670|A08.800.950.937.670|A09.371.729.831.625.670|A11.671.650.850.625.670|A11.671.650.915.937.670	Outer Segment, Retinal|Outer Segments, Retinal|Retinal Outer Segment|Retinal Outer Segments|Retinal Photoreceptor Outer Segment	
Retinal Pigment Epithelium	MESH:D055213	The single layer of pigment-containing epithelial cells in the RETINA, situated closely to the tips (outer segments) of the RETINAL PHOTORECEPTOR CELLS. These epithelial cells are macroglia that perform essential functions for the photoreceptor cells, such as in nutrient transport, phagocytosis of the shed photoreceptor membranes, and ensuring retinal attachment.	UBERON:UBERON_0001782	MESH:D010857|MESH:D012160	A09.371.670.500|A09.371.729.887	A09.371.670|A09.371.729	Epithelium, Retinal Pigment|Pigment Epithelium, Retinal	outer pigmented layer of retina|pigmented epithelium|pigmented layer of retina|pigmented retina|pigmented retina epithelium|pigmented retinal epithelium|pigment epithelium of retina|p. pigmentosa retinae|PRE|retinal pigmented epithelium|retinal pigment layer|RPE|stratum pigmentosa retinae|stratum pigmentosum (retina)|stratum pigmentosum retinae|UBERON:0001782
Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells	MESH:D017948	Photosensitive afferent neurons located in the peripheral retina, with their density increases radially away from the FOVEA CENTRALIS. Being much more sensitive to light than the RETINAL CONE CELLS, the rod cells are responsible for twilight vision (at scotopic intensities) as well as peripheral vision, but provide no color discrimination.	CL:CL_0000604	MESH:D020419	A08.675.650.850.625.670.650|A08.675.650.915.937.670.650|A08.800.950.937.670.650|A09.371.729.831.625.670.650|A11.671.650.850.625.670.650|A11.671.650.915.937.670.650	A08.675.650.850.625.670|A08.675.650.915.937.670|A08.800.950.937.670|A09.371.729.831.625.670|A11.671.650.850.625.670|A11.671.650.915.937.670	Cell, Retinal Rod|Cell, Rod Photoreceptor|Cells, Retinal Rod|Cells, Rod Photoreceptor|Photoreceptor Cell, Rod|Photoreceptor Cells, Rod|Photoreceptor, Retinal Rod|Photoreceptor, Rod|Photoreceptors, Retinal Rod|Photoreceptors, Rod|Retinal Rod|Retinal Rod Cell|Retinal Rod Cells|Retinal Rod Photoreceptor|Retinal Rod Photoreceptors|Retinal Rods|Rod Cell, Retinal|Rod Cells, Retinal|Rod Photoreceptor|Rod Photoreceptor Cell|Rod Photoreceptor Cells|Rod Photoreceptor, Retinal|Rod Photoreceptors|Rod Photoreceptors, Retinal|Rod (Retina)|Rod, Retinal|Rods (Retina)|Rods, Retinal	CL:0000604|rod
Retinal Vein	MESH:D012169	Central retinal vein and its tributaries. It runs a short course within the optic nerve and then leaves and empties into the superior ophthalmic vein or cavernous sinus.	UBERON:UBERON_0001673	MESH:D012171|MESH:D014680	A07.015.611.773|A07.015.908.783	A07.015.611|A07.015.908	Central Retinal Vein|Central Retinal Veins|Retinal Vein, Central|Retinal Veins|Retinal Veins, Central|Vein, Central Retinal|Vein, Retinal|Veins, Central Retinal|Veins, Retinal	UBERON:0001673|vena centralis retinae
Retinal Vessels	MESH:D012171	The blood vessels which supply and drain the RETINA.	UBERON:UBERON_0003501|UBERON:UBERON_0004864	MESH:D001808	A07.015.611	A07.015	Pecten Oculi|Retinal Blood Vessel|Retinal Blood Vessels|Retinal Vasculature|Retinal Vasculatures|Retinal Vessel|Vasculature, Retinal|Vessel, Retinal|Vessel, Retinal Blood	blood vessel of inner layer of eyeball|blood vessel of retina|blood vessel of tunica interna of eyeball|inner layer of eyeball blood vessel|retina blood vessel|retinal blood vessels set|retina vasculature|retina vasculature of camera-type eye|set of blood vessels of retina|set of retinal blood vessels|tunica interna of eyeball blood vessel|UBERON:0003501|UBERON:0004864|vasa sanguinea retinae|vasculature of retina
Retroperitoneal Space	MESH:D012187	An area occupying the most posterior aspect of the ABDOMINAL CAVITY. It is bounded laterally by the borders of the quadratus lumborum muscles and extends from the DIAPHRAGM to the brim of the true PELVIS, where it continues as the pelvic extraperitoneal space.	UBERON:UBERON_0003693	MESH:D034841	A01.923.047.025.750	A01.923.047.025	Retroperitoneal Spaces|Space, Retroperitoneal|Spaces, Retroperitoneal	retroperitoneum|spatium retroperitoneale|UBERON:0003693
Rhombencephalon	MESH:D012249	The posterior of the three primitive cerebral vesicles of an embryonic brain. It consists of myelencephalon, metencephalon, and isthmus rhombencephali from which develop the major BRAIN STEM components, such as MEDULLA OBLONGATA from the myelencephalon, CEREBELLUM and PONS from the metencephalon, with the expanded cavity forming the FOURTH VENTRICLE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002028	MESH:D001933	A08.186.211.132.810	A08.186.211.132	Brain, Hind|Brains, Hind|Hindbrain|Hind Brain|Hindbrains|Hind Brains|Rhombencephalons	UBERON:0002028
Rib Cage	MESH:D000070602	The bony thoracic enclosure consisting of the vertebral column; the RIBS; the STERNUM; and the COSTAL CARTILAGE.	UBERON:UBERON_0003252	MESH:D001842	A02.835.232.570	A02.835.232	Costal Arch|Costal Margin|Costal Margins|Margin, Costal|Margin, Rib|Margins, Costal|Margins, Rib|Ribcage|Ribcages|Rib Cages|Rib Margin|Rib Margins|Thoracic Cage|Thoracic Cages	cavea thoracis|thoracic rib cage|UBERON:0003252
Ribosomal Protein L10	MESH:D000080882	A RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN which plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and embryonic brain development. Diseases associated with RPL10 mutations include Mental Retardation, X-Linked, Syndromic, 35 and Autism X-Linked 5.		MESH:D054657	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870.350	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870	60S Ribosomal Protein L10|L10 Ribosomal Protein|L10, Ribosomal Protein|Protein, L10 Ribosomal|Protein L10, Ribosomal|Protein, QM|Proteins, L10 Ribosomal|Proteins, QM|QM Protein|QM Proteins|QMs, Tumor Suppressor|QM, Tumor Suppressor|QM Tumor Suppressor Protein|Ribosomal Protein, L10|Ribosomal Proteins, L10|Suppressor QM, Tumor|Tumor Suppressor QM	
Ribosomes	MESH:D012270	Multicomponent ribonucleoprotein structures found in the CYTOPLASM of all cells, and in MITOCHONDRIA, and PLASTIDS. They function in PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS via GENETIC TRANSLATION.		MESH:D015388	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811	A11.284.430.214.190.875	Ribosome	
Ribosome Subunits	MESH:D054657	The two dissimilar sized ribonucleoprotein complexes that comprise a RIBOSOME - the large ribosomal subunit and the small ribosomal subunit. The eukaryotic 80S ribosome is composed of a 60S large subunit and a 40S small subunit. The bacterial 70S ribosome is composed of a 50S large subunit and a 30S small subunit.		MESH:D012270	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811	Ribosomal Subunit|Ribosomal Subunits|Ribosome Subunit|Subunit, Ribosomal|Subunit, Ribosome|Subunits, Ribosomal|Subunits, Ribosome	
Ribosome Subunits, Large	MESH:D054658	The largest ribonucleoprotein component of RIBOSOMES. It contains the domains which catalyze formation of the peptide bond and translocation of the ribosome along the MESSENGER RNA during GENETIC TRANSLATION.		MESH:D054657	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870.700	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870	Large Ribosomal Subunit|Large Ribosomal Subunits|Large Ribosome Subunit|Large Ribosome Subunits|Ribosomal Subunit, Large|Ribosomal Subunits, Large|Ribosome Subunit, Large|Subunit, Large Ribosomal|Subunit, Large Ribosome|Subunits, Large Ribosomal|Subunits, Large Ribosome	
Ribosome Subunits, Large, Archaeal	MESH:D054748	The large subunit of the archaeal 70s ribosome. It is composed of the 23S RIBOSOMAL RNA, the 5S RIBOSOMAL RNA, and about 40 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.		MESH:D054658	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870.700.349	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870.700	50S Ribosomal Subunits, Archaeal|50S Ribosome Subunits, Archaeal|Archaeal Large Ribosomal Subunits|Archaeal Large Ribosome Subunits|Large Ribosomal Subunits, Archaeal|Large Ribosome Subunits, Archaeal|Ribosomal Subunits, 50S, Archaeal|Ribosomal Subunits, Large, Archaeal|Ribosome Subunits, 50S, Archaeal	
Ribosome Subunits, Large, Bacterial	MESH:D054681	The large subunit of the eubacterial 70s ribosome. It is composed of the 23S RIBOSOMAL RNA, the 5S RIBOSOMAL RNA, and about 37 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.		MESH:D054658	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870.700.700	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870.700	50S Ribosomal Subunits, Bacterial|50S Ribosome Subunits, Bacterial|Bacterial Large Ribosomal Subunits|Bacterial Large Ribosome Subunits|Large Ribosomal Subunits, Bacterial|Large Ribosome Subunits, Bacterial|Ribosomal Subunits, 50S, Bacterial|Ribosomal Subunits, Large, Bacterial|Ribosome Subunits, 50S, Bacterial	
Ribosome Subunits, Large, Eukaryotic	MESH:D054683	The large subunit of the 80s ribosome of eukaryotes. It is composed of the 28S RIBOSOMAL RNA, the 5.8S RIBOSOMAL RNA, the 5S RIBOSOMAL RNA, and about 50 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.		MESH:D054658	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870.700.750	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870.700	60S Ribosomal Subunit|60S Ribosomal Subunits|60S Ribosome Subunit|60S Ribosome Subunits|Eukaryotic Large Ribosomal Subunits|Eukaryotic Large Ribosome Subunits|Large Ribosomal Subunits, Eukaryotic|Large Ribosome Subunits, Eukaryotic|Ribosomal Subunit, 60S|Ribosomal Subunits, 60S|Ribosomal Subunits, Large, Eukaryotic|Ribosome Subunit, 60S|Ribosome Subunits, 60S|Subunit, 60S Ribosomal|Subunit, 60S Ribosome|Subunits, 60S Ribosomal|Subunits, 60S Ribosome	
Ribosome Subunits, Small	MESH:D054679	The small ribonucleoprotein component of RIBOSOMES. It contains the MESSENGER RNA binding site and two TRANSFER RNA binding sites - one for the incoming AMINO ACYL TRNA (A site) and the other (P site) for the peptidyl tRNA carrying the elongating peptide chain.		MESH:D054657	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870.750	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870	Ribosomal Subunit, Small|Ribosomal Subunits, Small|Ribosome Subunit, Small|Small Ribosomal Subunit|Small Ribosomal Subunits|Small Ribosome Subunit|Small Ribosome Subunits|Subunit, Small Ribosomal|Subunit, Small Ribosome|Subunits, Small Ribosomal|Subunits, Small Ribosome	
Ribosome Subunits, Small, Archaeal	MESH:D054749	The small subunit of archaeal RIBOSOMES. It is composed of the 16S RIBOSOMAL RNA and about 28 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.		MESH:D054679	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870.750.349	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870.750	30S Ribosomal Subunits, Archaeal|30S Ribosome Subunits, Archaeal|Archaeal Small Ribosomal Subunits|Archaeal Small Ribosome Subunits|Ribosomal Subunits, 30S, Archaeal|Ribosomal Subunits, Small, Archaeal|Ribosome Subunits, 30S, Archaeal|Small Ribosomal Subunits, Archaeal|Small Ribosome Subunits, Archaeal	
Ribosome Subunits, Small, Bacterial	MESH:D054680	The small subunit of eubacterial RIBOSOMES. It is composed of the 16S RIBOSOMAL RNA and about 23 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.		MESH:D054679	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870.750.700	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870.750	30S Ribosomal Subunits, Bacterial|30S Ribosome Subunits, Bacterial|Bacterial Small Ribosomal Subunits|Bacterial Small Ribosome Subunits|Ribosomal Subunits, 30S, Bacterial|Ribosomal Subunits, Small, Bacterial|Ribosome Subunits, 30S, Bacterial|Small Ribosomal Subunits, Bacterial|Small Ribosome Subunits, Bacterial	
Ribosome Subunits, Small, Eukaryotic	MESH:D054682	The small subunit of the 80s ribosome of eukaryotes. It is composed of the 18S RIBOSOMAL RNA and 32 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.		MESH:D054679	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870.750.750	A11.284.430.214.190.875.811.870.750	40S Ribosomal Subunit|40S Ribosomal Subunits|40S Ribosome Subunit|40S Ribosome Subunits|Eukaryotic Small Ribosomal Subunits|Eukaryotic Small Ribosome Subunits|Ribosomal Subunit, 40S|Ribosomal Subunits, 40S|Ribosomal Subunits, Small, Eukaryotic|Ribosome Subunit, 40S|Ribosome Subunits, 40S|Small Ribosomal Subunits, Eukaryotic|Small Ribosome Subunits, Eukaryotic|Subunit, 40S Ribosomal|Subunit, 40S Ribosome|Subunits, 40S Ribosomal|Subunits, 40S Ribosome	
Ribs	MESH:D012272	A set of twelve curved bones which connect to the vertebral column posteriorly, and terminate anteriorly as costal cartilage. Together, they form a protective cage around the internal thoracic organs.	UBERON:UBERON_0002228	MESH:D000070602	A02.835.232.570.500	A02.835.232.570	Rib	dorsal rib|pleural rib|UBERON:0002228
Ring Chromosomes	MESH:D012303	Aberrant chromosomes with no ends, i.e., circular.		MESH:D002875	A11.284.187.788	A11.284.187	Chromosome, Ring|Chromosomes, Ring|Ring Chromosome	
Rod Cell Outer Segment	MESH:D012374	The portion of a retinal rod cell situated between the ROD INNER SEGMENT and the RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM. It contains a stack of photosensitive disk membranes laden with RHODOPSIN.		MESH:D017948|MESH:D055214	A08.675.650.850.625.670.375.500|A08.675.650.850.625.670.650.650|A08.675.650.915.937.670.375.500|A08.675.650.915.937.670.650.650|A08.800.950.937.670.375.500|A08.800.950.937.670.650.650|A09.371.729.831.625.670.375.500|A09.371.729.831.625.670.650.650|A11.671.650.850.625.670.375.500|A11.671.650.850.625.670.650.650|A11.671.650.915.937.670.375.500|A11.671.650.915.937.670.650.650	A08.675.650.850.625.670.375|A08.675.650.850.625.670.650|A08.675.650.915.937.670.375|A08.675.650.915.937.670.650|A08.800.950.937.670.375|A08.800.950.937.670.650|A09.371.729.831.625.670.375|A09.371.729.831.625.670.650|A11.671.650.850.625.670.375|A11.671.650.850.625.670.650|A11.671.650.915.937.670.375|A11.671.650.915.937.670.650	Outer Segment, Rod|Outer Segments, Rod|Rod Outer Segment|Rod Outer Segments	
Rotator Cuff	MESH:D017006	The musculotendinous sheath formed by the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, and teres minor muscles. These help stabilize the HUMERAL HEAD in the GLENOID CAVITY of the SCAPULA and allow for rotation of the SHOULDER JOINT about its longitudinal axis.	UBERON:UBERON_0003683	MESH:D013710|MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.912|A02.880.700	A02.633.567|A02.880	Cuff, Rotator|Infraspinatus|Rotator Cuffs|Subscapularis|Supraspinatus|Teres Minor	musculotendinous cuff|tendinous cuff|UBERON:0003683
Round Ligament of Femur	MESH:D000069593	Ligament that connects the fovea of the FEMUR HEAD and the ACETABULUM notch in the HIP JOINT.		MESH:D000069590|MESH:D006621|MESH:D008023	A02.513.514.800|A02.513.901.500|A02.835.583.411.500|A02.835.583.512.950|A10.165.669.514.800|A10.165.669.901.500	A02.513.514|A02.513.901|A02.835.583.411|A02.835.583.512|A10.165.669.514|A10.165.669.901	Femur Round Ligament|Femur Round Ligaments|Ligamentum Capitis Femori|Ligamentum Capitis Femoris|Ligamentum Teres Femori|Ligamentum Teres Femoris	
Round Ligament of Liver	MESH:D000069592	A cord-like remnant structure formed from the closed left fetal UMBILICAL VEIN. It is located along the lower edge of the falciform ligament.	UBERON:UBERON_0006588	MESH:D000069590|MESH:D008099	A02.513.901.750|A03.620.575|A10.165.669.901.750	A02.513.901|A03.620|A10.165.669.901	Hepatic Round Ligament|Hepatic Round Ligaments|Ligament, Hepatic Round|Ligaments, Hepatic Round|Ligamentum Teres Hepati|Ligamentum Teres Hepatis|Liver Round Ligament|Liver Round Ligaments|Round Ligament, Hepatic|Round Ligaments, Hepatic	ligamentum teres|ligamentum teres hepatitis|ligamentum teres of liver|UBERON:0006588
Round Ligament of Uterus	MESH:D012404	A fibromuscular band that attaches to the UTERUS and then passes along the BROAD LIGAMENT, out through the INGUINAL RING, and into the labium majus.	UBERON:UBERON_0006589	MESH:D000069590|MESH:D000290	A02.513.901.875|A05.360.319.114.815|A10.165.669.901.875	A02.513.901|A05.360.319.114|A10.165.669.901	Ligamentum Teres Uteri|Ligamentum Teres Uterus|Uterus Round Ligament|Uterus Round Ligaments	Hunter's ligament|ligamentum teres of uterus|round ligament|round ligament of the uterus|UBERON:0006589
Round Ligaments	MESH:D000069590	Cord-like fibrous tissue structure that connects two articular extremities of bones, ligaments and /or cartilages.		MESH:D008022	A02.513.901|A10.165.669.901	A02.513|A10.165.669	Chorda Obliqua|Chorda Obliquas|Elbow Round Ligament|Elbow Round Ligaments|Ligament, Round|Ligaments, Round|Ligamentum Tere|Ligamentum Teres|Oblique Cord|Oblique Cords|Round Ligament|Round Ligament of Elbow	
Round Window, Ear	MESH:D012405	Fenestra of the cochlea, an opening in the basal wall between the MIDDLE EAR and the INNER EAR, leading to the cochlea. It is closed by a secondary tympanic membrane.	UBERON:UBERON_0002502	MESH:D003051	A09.246.300.246.814	A09.246.300.246	Cochlear Round Window|Cochlear Round Windows|Ear Round Window|Fenestra Cochleae|Round Window, Cochlear|Round Window of Ear|Round Windows, Cochlear|Round Windows, Ear	cochlear window|fenestra rotunda|round window|round window of inner ear|round window of petrous part of temporal bone|UBERON:0002502
Rumen	MESH:D012417	The first stomach of ruminants. It lies on the left side of the body, occupying the whole of the left side of the abdomen and even stretching across the median plane of the body to the right side. It is capacious, divided into an upper and a lower sac, each of which has a blind sac at its posterior extremity. The rumen is lined by mucous membrane containing no digestive glands, but mucus-secreting glands are present in large numbers. Coarse, partially chewed food is stored and churned in the rumen until the animal finds circumstances convenient for rumination. When this occurs, little balls of food are regurgitated through the esophagus into the mouth, and are subjected to a second more thorough mastication, swallowed, and passed on into other parts of the compound stomach. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0007365	MESH:D013279	A13.869.804	A13.869	Rumens	paunch|UBERON:0007365
Saccule and Utricle	MESH:D012444	Two membranous sacs within the vestibular labyrinth of the INNER EAR. The saccule communicates with COCHLEAR DUCT through the ductus reuniens, and communicates with utricle through the utriculosaccular duct from which the ENDOLYMPHATIC DUCT arises. The utricle and saccule have sensory areas (acoustic maculae) which are innervated by the VESTIBULAR NERVE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002518	MESH:D014722	A09.246.300.909.625|A09.923.500.625	A09.246.300.909|A09.923.500	Organ, Otolithic|Otolithic Organ|Otolithic Organs|Saccule|Saccules|Utricle|Utricle and Saccule|Utricles	otolith organ|otolith organs|UBERON:0002518
Sacrococcygeal Region	MESH:D012445	The body region between (and flanking) the SACRUM and COCCYX.	UBERON:UBERON_0005473	MESH:D001415	A01.923.176.780	A01.923.176	Coccygeal Region|Coccygeal Regions|Region, Coccygeal|Region, Sacral|Region, Sacrococcygeal|Regions, Coccygeal|Regions, Sacral|Regions, Sacrococcygeal|Sacral Region|Sacral Regions|Sacrococcygeal Regions	back of pelvis|croup|hindquarter|pelvic back|posterior part of pelvis|regio sacralis|rump|sacral part of pelvis|UBERON:0005473
Sacroiliac Joint	MESH:D012446	The immovable joint formed by the lateral surfaces of the SACRUM and ILIUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0001365	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.707	A02.835.583	Joint, Sacroiliac|Joints, Sacroiliac|Sacroiliac Joints	articulatio sacro-iliaca|sacro-iliac joint|UBERON:0001365
Sacrum	MESH:D012447	Five fused VERTEBRAE forming a triangle-shaped structure at the back of the PELVIS. It articulates superiorly with the LUMBAR VERTEBRAE, inferiorly with the COCCYX, and anteriorly with the ILIUM of the PELVIS. The sacrum strengthens and stabilizes the PELVIS.	UBERON:UBERON_0003690	MESH:D013131	A02.835.232.834.717	A02.835.232.834	Sacra|Sacral Vertebra|Sacral Vertebrae|Sacrums|Vertebrae, Sacral|Vertebra, Sacral	fused sacrum|os sacrum|os sacrum [vertebrae sacrales I - V]|sacral bone|sacrum [sacral vertebrae I - V]|sacrum [sacral vertebrae I-V]|UBERON:0003690
Saliva	MESH:D012463	The clear, viscous fluid secreted by the SALIVARY GLANDS and mucous glands of the mouth. It contains MUCINS, water, organic salts, and ptylin.	UBERON:UBERON_0001836	MESH:D012634	A12.200.666	A12.200	Salivas	sailva normalis|saliva atomaris|saliva molecularis|salivary gland secretion|UBERON:0001836
Salivary Ducts	MESH:D018987	Any of the ducts which transport saliva. Salivary ducts include the parotid duct, the major and minor sublingual ducts, and the submandibular duct.	UBERON:UBERON_0001837	MESH:D012469	A03.556.500.760.640|A10.336.779.640|A14.549.760.640	A03.556.500.760|A10.336.779|A14.549.760	Duct, Salivary|Ducts, Salivary|Duct, Stensen's|Duct, Wharton's|Salivary Duct|Stensen Duct|Stensen's Duct|Stensens Duct|Wharton Duct|Wharton's Duct|Whartons Duct	duct of salivary gland|salivary gland duct|secretory duct|UBERON:0001837
Salivary Glands	MESH:D012469	Glands that secrete SALIVA in the MOUTH. There are three pairs of salivary glands (PAROTID GLAND; SUBLINGUAL GLAND; SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND).	UBERON:UBERON_0001836	MESH:D005088|MESH:D009055	A03.556.500.760|A10.336.779|A14.549.760	A03.556.500|A10.336|A14.549	Gland, Salivary|Glands, Salivary|Salivary Gland	sailva normalis|saliva|saliva atomaris|saliva molecularis|salivary gland secretion|UBERON:0001836
Salivary Glands, Minor	MESH:D012470	Accessory salivary glands located in the lip, cheek, tongue, floor of mouth, palate and intramaxillary.	UBERON:UBERON_0001830	MESH:D012469	A03.556.500.760.650|A10.336.779.650|A14.549.760.650	A03.556.500.760|A10.336.779|A14.549.760	Gland, Minor Salivary|Glands, Minor Salivary|Minor Salivary Gland|Minor Salivary Glands|Salivary Gland, Minor	UBERON:0001830
Salt Gland	MESH:D012491	A compound tubular gland, located around the eyes and nasal passages in marine animals and birds, the physiology of which figures in water-electrolyte balance. The Pekin duck serves as a common research animal in salt gland studies. A rectal gland or rectal salt gland in the dogfish shark is attached at the junction of the intestine and cloaca and aids the kidneys in removing excess salts from the blood. (Storer, Usinger, Stebbins & Nybakken: General Zoology, 6th ed, p658)	UBERON:UBERON_0004758	MESH:D000825	A13.811	A13	Gland, Rectal|Gland, Salt|Glands, Rectal|Glands, Salt|Rectal Gland|Rectal Glands|Salt Glands	UBERON:0004758
Saphenous Vein	MESH:D012501	The vein which drains the foot and leg.	UBERON:UBERON_0007318	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.819	A07.015.908	Saphenous Veins|Vein, Saphenous|Veins, Saphenous	UBERON:0007318
Sarcolemma	MESH:D012508	The excitable plasma membrane of a muscle cell. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990)		MESH:D002462	A11.284.149.707	A11.284.149	Sarcolemmas	
Sarcomeres	MESH:D012518	The repeating contractile units of the MYOFIBRIL, delimited by Z bands along its length.		MESH:D009210|MESH:D015388	A10.690.552.875.700|A11.284.430.214.190.875.820|A11.620.249.850.700|A11.620.500.500.700	A10.690.552.875|A11.284.430.214.190.875|A11.620.249.850|A11.620.500.500	Sarcomere	
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum	MESH:D012519	A network of tubules and sacs in the cytoplasm of SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBERS that assist with muscle contraction and relaxation by releasing and storing calcium ions.		MESH:D018485|MESH:D018871	A10.690.552.500.500.850|A11.284.430.214.190.875.248.310.800	A10.690.552.500.500|A11.284.430.214.190.875.248.310	Reticulum, Sarcoplasmic|Reticulums, Sarcoplasmic|Sarcoplasmic Reticulums	
Satellite Cells, Perineuronal	MESH:D027161	The non-neuronal cells that surround the neuronal cell bodies of the GANGLIA. They are distinguished from the perineuronal satellite oligodendrocytes (OLIGODENDROGLIA) found in the central nervous system.	CL:CL_0000516	MESH:D005724|MESH:D009457	A08.340.685|A08.637.685|A11.650.775	A08.340|A08.637|A11.650	Cell, Perineuronal Satellite|Cells, Perineuronal Satellite|Perineuronal Satellite Cell|Perineuronal Satellite Cells|Satellite Cell, Perineuronal	CL:0000516|perineural satellite cell|perineuronal satellite oligodendroglial cell|satellite oligodendrocyte
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle	MESH:D032496	Elongated, spindle-shaped, quiescent myoblasts lying in close contact with adult skeletal muscle. They are thought to play a role in muscle repair and regeneration.	CL:CL_0000594	MESH:D032448	A11.872.620.500.700	A11.872.620.500	Cell, Muscle Satellite|Cell, Myogenic Satellite|Cell, Myosatellite|Muscle Satellite Cell|Muscle Satellite Cells|Myogenic Satellite Cell|Myogenic Satellite Cells|Myosatellite Cell|Myosatellite Cells|Satellite Cell, Muscle|Satellite Cell, Myogenic|Satellite Cells, Myogenic|Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cell|Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells	CL:0000594
Scala Tympani	MESH:D012533	The lower chamber of the COCHLEA, extending from the round window to the helicotrema (the opening at the apex that connects the PERILYMPH-filled spaces of scala tympani and SCALA VESTIBULI).	UBERON:UBERON_0001864	MESH:D003051	A09.246.300.246.848	A09.246.300.246	Scala Tympanus|Tympani, Scala|Tympanus, Scala	UBERON:0001864
Scala Vestibuli	MESH:D054738	The upper chamber of the COCHLEA that is filled with PERILYMPH. It is connected to SCALA TYMPANI via helicotrema at the apex of the cochlea.	UBERON:UBERON_0001863	MESH:D003051	A09.246.300.246.874	A09.246.300.246	Scala Vestibulus|Vestibuli, Scala|Vestibulus, Scala	UBERON:0001863
Scalp	MESH:D012535	The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL).	UBERON:UBERON_0000403	MESH:D006257	A01.456.810	A01.456	Scalps	scalpus|UBERON:0000403
Scaphoid Bone	MESH:D021361	The bone which is located most lateral in the proximal row of CARPAL BONES.	UBERON:UBERON_0001427	MESH:D002348	A02.835.232.087.319.150.750	A02.835.232.087.319.150	Bone, Scaphoid|Bones, Scaphoid|Hand Navicular Bone|Hand Navicular Bones|Navicular Bone of Hand|Os Naviculare Manus|Os Scaphoideum|Scaphoid Bones	navicular bone of manus|navicular of hand|navicular of manus|os carpi radiale|radial carpal bone|radiale|scaphoid|scaphoideum|UBERON:0001427
Scapula	MESH:D012540	Also called the shoulder blade, it is a flat triangular bone, a pair of which form the back part of the shoulder girdle.	UBERON:UBERON_0006849	MESH:D001133	A02.835.232.087.783	A02.835.232.087	Scapulae|Shoulder Blade|Shoulder Blades	scapula bone|scapulas|UBERON:0006849
Scent Glands	MESH:D012543	Exocrine glands in animals which secrete scents which either repel or attract other animals, e.g. perianal glands of skunks, anal glands of weasels, musk glands of foxes, ventral glands of wood rats, and dorsal glands of peccaries.	UBERON:UBERON_0011252	MESH:D000825	A13.820	A13	Gland, Scent|Glands, Scent|Scent Gland	UBERON:0011252
Schaffer Collaterals	MESH:D000094282	The main axon connection from the CA3 PYRAMIDAL CELL AREA to the CA1 PYRAMIDAL CELL AREA in the HIPPOCAMPUS. Schaffer collaterals are important in memory, learning and activity-related NEURONAL PLASTICITY.		MESH:D001369|MESH:D006624	A08.186.211.180.405.800|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345.800|A08.675.542.145.875|A11.284.180.075.624|A11.671.501.145.875	A08.186.211.180.405|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345|A08.675.542.145|A11.284.180.075|A11.671.501.145	Schaffer Collateral	
Schizonts	MESH:D052939	Multinucleate cells or a stage in the development of sporozoan protozoa. It is exemplified by the life cycle of PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM in the MALARIA infection cycle.		MESH:D033761	A11.870.740.800	A11.870.740	Schizont	
Schlemm's Canal	MESH:D000092662	A circular vascular-like structure in the anterior chamber of the eye bounded anterolaterally by the internal scleral sulcus and posteriorly by the trabecular meshwork. It is a part of a pathway where the AQUEOUS HUMOR from the ANTERIOR CHAMBER of the eye passes through the TRABECULAR MESHWORK, drains into the lumen of Schlemm’s canal, and subsequently returns to blood circulation into the veins of the SCLERA.		MESH:D016850	A09.371.060.217.659.250	A09.371.060.217.659	Canal of Schlemm|Canal, Schlemm|Canal, Schlemm's|Circular Channel, Limbis|Circular Channels, Limbis|Limbis Circular Channel|Limbis Circular Channels|Schlemm Canal|Schlemms Canal|Schlemm's Canals|Scleral Venous Sinus|Sinus Venosus Sclerae	
Schwann Cells	MESH:D012583	Neuroglial cells of the peripheral nervous system which form the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons.	CL:CL_0002573	MESH:D009457|MESH:D010525	A08.637.800|A08.800.800.690|A11.650.800	A08.637|A08.800.800|A11.650	Cell, Schwann|Cells, Schwann|Schwann Cell	CL:0002573
Sciatic Nerve	MESH:D012584	A nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord (L4 to S3) and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. The sciatic nerve, which is the main continuation of the sacral plexus, is the largest nerve in the body. It has two major branches, the TIBIAL NERVE and the PERONEAL NERVE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001322	MESH:D008160	A08.800.800.720.450.760	A08.800.800.720.450	Nerve, Sciatic|Nerves, Sciatic|Sciatic Nerves	ischiadic nerve|ischiatic nerve|nervus ischiadicus|nervus sciaticus|UBERON:0001322
Sclera	MESH:D012590	The white, opaque, fibrous, outer tunic of the eyeball, covering it entirely excepting the segment covered anteriorly by the cornea. It is essentially avascular but contains apertures for vessels, lymphatics, and nerves. It receives the tendons of insertion of the extraocular muscles and at the corneoscleral junction contains the CANAL OF SCHLEMM. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0001773	MESH:D005123	A09.371.784	A09.371	Scleral Spur|Scleral Spurs|Scleras	scleral capsule|UBERON:0001773
Scrotum	MESH:D012611	A cutaneous pouch of skin containing the testicles and spermatic cords.	UBERON:UBERON_0001300	MESH:D005837	A05.360.444.661	A05.360.444	Scrotums	UBERON:0001300
Sebaceous Glands	MESH:D012627	Small, sacculated organs found within the DERMIS. Each gland has a single duct that emerges from a cluster of oval alveoli. Each alveolus consists of a transparent BASEMENT MEMBRANE enclosing epithelial cells. The ducts from most sebaceous glands open into a HAIR FOLLICLE, but some open on the general surface of the SKIN. Sebaceous glands secrete SEBUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0001821	MESH:D005088|MESH:D012867	A10.336.827|A17.815.805	A10.336|A17.815	Gland, Sebaceous|Glands, Sebaceous|Sebaceous Gland	glandula sebacea|glandula sebaceae|sebaceous follicle|UBERON:0001821
Sebum	MESH:D012629	The oily substance secreted by SEBACEOUS GLANDS. It is composed of KERATIN, fat, and cellular debris.	UBERON:UBERON_0001866	MESH:D012634	A12.200.702	A12.200	Sebums	UBERON:0001866
Secretome	MESH:D000089282	The set of all the soluble factors and extracellular vesicles secreted into the extracellular space by cells, or an organ or organism. In some studies the secretome only refers to the proteins secreted into the extracellular space.		MESH:D005441	A12.895	A12	Protein Secretome|Protein Secretomes|Secretome, Protein|Secretomes|Secretomes, Protein	
Secretory Vesicles	MESH:D022142	Vesicles derived from the GOLGI APPARATUS containing material to be released at the cell surface.		MESH:D022161	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.810	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880	Condensing Vacuole|Condensing Vacuoles|Granule, Secretory|Granule, Zymogen|Microvesicle, Synaptic-Like|Secretory Granule|Secretory Granules|Secretory Vesicle|SLMVs|Synaptic Like Microvesicle|Synaptic-Like Microvesicle|Synaptic Like Microvesicles|Synaptic-Like Microvesicles|Vacuole, Condensing|Vesicle, Secretory|Zymogen Granule|Zymogen Granules	
Sella Turcica	MESH:D012658	A bony prominence situated on the upper surface of the body of the sphenoid bone. It houses the PITUITARY GLAND.	UBERON:UBERON_0003689	MESH:D013100	A02.835.232.781.802.662	A02.835.232.781.802	Sella Turcicas|Turcica, Sella|Turcicas, Sella	suprasellar|Turkey Chair|turkish saddle|UBERON:0003689
Semen	MESH:D012661	The thick, yellowish-white, viscid fluid secretion of male reproductive organs discharged upon ejaculation. In addition to reproductive organ secretions, it contains SPERMATOZOA and their nutrient plasma.	UBERON:UBERON_0001968	MESH:D012634	A12.200.732	A12.200	Plasma, Seminal|Seminal Plasma	ejaculate|sperm|UBERON:0001968
Semicircular Canals	MESH:D012665	Three long canals (anterior, posterior, and lateral) of the bony labyrinth. They are set at right angles to each other and are situated posterosuperior to the vestibule of the bony labyrinth (VESTIBULAR LABYRINTH). The semicircular canals have five openings into the vestibule with one shared by the anterior and the posterior canals. Within the canals are the SEMICIRCULAR DUCTS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001840	MESH:D007758	A09.246.300.663	A09.246.300	Canal, Semicircular|Canal, Semi-Circular|Semicircular Canal|Semi-Circular Canal|Semi Circular Canals|Semi-Circular Canals	canalis semicircularis|ductus semicirculares|scc|semicircular ducts|UBERON:0001840
Semicircular Ducts	MESH:D054776	The three membranous semicircular ducts within the bony semicircular canals. They open into the UTRICLE through five openings. Each duct has at one end a sensory area called the ampullary crest. AMPULLARY HAIR CELLS of the crests sense the movement of ENDOLYMPH resulting from rotation of the head.	UBERON:UBERON_0001840	MESH:D000091282|MESH:D012665	A09.246.300.663.500|A09.923.125	A09.246.300.663|A09.923	Ampullari, Crista|Ampullaris, Crista|Ampullary Crest|Ampullary Crests|Crest, Ampullary|Crests, Ampullary|Crista Ampullari|Crista Ampullaris|Duct, Semicircular|Ducts, Semicircular|Semicircular Duct	canalis semicircularis|ductus semicirculares|scc|semicircular canal|semicircular canals|UBERON:0001840
Seminal Vesicles	MESH:D012669	A saclike, glandular diverticulum on each ductus deferens in male vertebrates. It is united with the excretory duct and serves for temporary storage of semen. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0000998	MESH:D005837	A05.360.444.713	A05.360.444	Seminal Vesicle|Vesicle, Seminal|Vesicles, Seminal	glandula seminalis|glandula vesiculosa|gonecyst|seminal gland|UBERON:0000998|vas efferens|vesiculae seminales|vesiculæ seminales|vesicular gland|vesicular glands|vesicular seminalis|vesicula seminalis
Seminiferous Epithelium	MESH:D012670	The epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules composed of primary male germ cells (SPERMATOGONIA) and supporting SERTOLI CELLS. As SPERMATOGENESIS proceeds, the developing germ cells migrate toward the lumen. The adluminal compartment, the inner two thirds of the tubules, contains SPERMATOCYTES and the more advanced germ cells.	UBERON:UBERON_0004813	MESH:D004848|MESH:D012671	A05.360.444.849.700.700|A10.272.700	A05.360.444.849.700|A10.272	Epithelium, Seminiferous|Epitheliums, Seminiferous|Seminiferous Epitheliums	epithelial tissue of seminiferous tubule|epithelial tissue of seminiferous tubule of testis|epithelium of seminiferous tubule|epithelium of seminiferous tubule of testis|germinal epithelium (male)|male germinal epithelium|seminiferous tubule epithelial tissue|seminiferous tubule epithelium|testis germinal epithelium|UBERON:0004813|wall of seminiferous tubule
Seminiferous Tubules	MESH:D012671	The convoluted tubules in the TESTIS where sperm are produced (SPERMATOGENESIS) and conveyed to the RETE TESTIS. Spermatogenic tubules are composed of developing germ cells and the supporting SERTOLI CELLS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001343	MESH:D013737	A05.360.444.849.700	A05.360.444.849	Seminiferous Tubule|Tubule, Seminiferous|Tubules, Seminiferous	seminiferous cord|seminiferous tubule of testis|testis - seminiferous tubule|tubuli seminiferi|UBERON:0001343
Sense Organs	MESH:D012679	Specialized organs adapted for the reception of stimuli by the NERVOUS SYSTEM.	UBERON:UBERON_0000020	MESH:A	A09	A	Organ, Sense|Sense Organ|Sensory System|Sensory Systems|System, Sensory	organ of sense organ system|organ of sensory organ system|organ of sensory system|sense organ system organ|sensillum|sensor|sensory organ|sensory organ system organ|sensory system organ|Sinnesorgan|UBERON:0000020
Sensilla	MESH:D058618	Collective name for a group of external MECHANORECEPTORS and CHEMORECEPTORS manifesting as sensory structures in ARTHROPODS. They include cuticular projections (setae, hairs, bristles), pores, and slits.	UBERON:UBERON_0000020|UBERON:UBERON_0002536|UBERON:UBERON_6005168	MESH:D057506	A13.093.500	A13.093	Antennal Sensilla|Antennal Sensillas|Antennal Sensillum|Antennal Sensillums|Olfactory Sensilla|Olfactory Sensillas|Sensilla, Antennal|Sensilla, Olfactory|Sensillas, Antennal|Sensillas, Olfactory|Sensillum|Sensillum, Antennal|Sensillums, Antennal|Setae	arthropod sensillum|insect external sensory organ|organ of sense organ system|organ of sensory organ system|organ of sensory system|sense organ|sense organ system organ|sensor|sensory organ|sensory organ system organ|sensory system organ|Sinnesorgan|UBERON:0000020|UBERON:0002536|UBERON:6005168
Sensorimotor Cortex	MESH:D066191	A composite area of the cerebral cortex concerned with motor control and sensory perception comprising the motor cortex areas, the somatosensory areas, the gustatory cortex, the olfactory areas, the auditory cortex, and the visual cortex.		MESH:D002540	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500	Area, Sensorimotor|Area, Sensory Motor|Area, Sensory-Motor|Areas, Sensorimotor|Areas, Sensory Motor|Areas, Sensory-Motor|Cortex, Sensorimotor|Cortex, Sensory Motor|Cortex, Sensory-Motor|Cortices, Sensorimotor|Cortices, Sensory Motor|Cortices, Sensory-Motor|Motor Area, Sensory|Motor Areas, Sensory|Motor Cortex, Sensory|Motor Cortices, Sensory|Sensorimotor Area|Sensorimotor Areas|Sensorimotor Cortices|Sensory Motor Area|Sensory-Motor Area|Sensory Motor Areas|Sensory-Motor Areas|Sensory Motor Cortex|Sensory-Motor Cortex|Sensory Motor Cortices|Sensory-Motor Cortices	
Sensory Receptor Cells	MESH:D011984	Specialized afferent neurons capable of transducing sensory stimuli into NERVE IMPULSES to be transmitted to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Sometimes sensory receptors for external stimuli are called exteroceptors; for internal stimuli are called interoceptors and proprioceptors.	CL:CL_0000101|UBERON:UBERON_0012451	MESH:D009475|MESH:D017933	A08.675.650.915|A08.800.950|A11.671.650.915	A08.675.650|A08.800|A11.671.650	Nerve Ending, Sensory|Nerve Endings, Sensory|Neural Receptor|Neural Receptors|Neuron, Sensory|Neurons, Sensory|Neuroreceptor|Neuroreceptors|Receptor Cell, Sensory|Receptor Cells, Sensory|Receptor, Neural|Receptor, Sensory|Receptors, Neural|Receptors, Sensory|Sensory Nerve Ending|Sensory Nerve Endings|Sensory Neuron|Sensory Neurons|Sensory Receptor|Sensory Receptor Cell|Sensory Receptors	CL:0000101|peripheral ending of sensory neuron|UBERON:0012451
Sentinel Lymph Node	MESH:D000071036	First lymph node to receive drainage from the primary tumor. SENTINEL LYMPH NODE BIOPSY is performed to determine early METASTASIS status because cancer cells may appear first in the sentinel node.		MESH:D008198	A10.549.400.750|A15.382.520.604.412.750	A10.549.400|A15.382.520.604.412	Lymph Node, Sentinel|Lymph Nodes, Sentinel|Node, Sentinal|Nodes, Sentinal|Sentinal Node|Sentinal Nodes|Sentinel Lymph Nodes	
Septal Nuclei	MESH:D012686	Neural nuclei situated in the septal region. They have afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of FOREBRAIN and BRAIN STEM areas including the HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION, the LATERAL HYPOTHALAMUS, the tegmentum, and the AMYGDALA. Included are the dorsal, lateral, medial, and triangular septal nuclei, septofimbrial nucleus, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of anterior commissure, and the nucleus of stria terminalis.	UBERON:UBERON_0002663	MESH:D020665	A08.186.211.180.750.800|A08.186.211.200.885.750.800	A08.186.211.180.750|A08.186.211.200.885.750	Anterior Commissure Nucleus|Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis|Complex, Septal Nuclear|Complices, Septal Nuclear|Diagonal Band Nucleus|Dorsal Septal Nucleus|Laterali, Nucleus Septalis|Laterali, Nucleus Septi|Lateralis, Nucleus Septalis|Lateralis, Nucleus Septi|Lateralis Septi, Nucleus|Lateralis Septus, Nucleus|Lateral Septal Nucleus|Lateral Septum Nucleus|Medial Septal Nucleus|Medial Septum Nucleus|Nuclear Complex, Septal|Nuclear Complices, Septal|Nuclei, Septal|Nucleus, Dorsal Septal|Nucleus Interstitialis Striae Terminalis|Nucleus Lateralis Septi|Nucleus Lateralis Septus|Nucleus, Lateral Septal|Nucleus, Lateral Septum|Nucleus, Medial Septal|Nucleus, Medial Septum|Nucleus of Anterior Commissure|Nucleus of Diagonal Band|Nucleus of Stria Terminalis|Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis|Nucleus Septalis Laterali|Nucleus Septalis Lateralis|Nucleus Septi Laterali|Nucleus Septi Lateralis|Nucleus, Septofimbrial|Nucleus Striae Terminali|Nucleus Striae Terminalis|Nucleus Triangularis Septi|Nucleus Triangularis Septus|Nucleus, Triangular Septal|Septalis Laterali, Nucleus|Septalis Lateralis, Nucleus|Septal Nuclear Complex|Septal Nuclear Complices|Septal Nucleus, Dorsal|Septal Nucleus, Lateral|Septal Nucleus, Medial|Septal Nucleus, Triangular|Septi Laterali, Nucleus|Septi Lateralis, Nucleus|Septi, Nucleus Lateralis|Septi, Nucleus Triangularis|Septofimbrial Nucleus|Septum Nucleus, Lateral|Septum Nucleus, Medial|Septus, Nucleus Lateralis|Septus, Nucleus Triangularis|Striae Terminali, Nucleus|Striae Terminalis, Nucleus|Stria Terminalis Nucleus|Terminali, Nucleus Striae|Terminalis, Nucleus Striae|Triangularis Septi, Nucleus|Triangularis Septus, Nucleus|Triangular Septal Nucleus	nuclei septales|parolfactory nuclei|septal nucleus|UBERON:0002663
Septum of Brain	MESH:D020665	GRAY MATTER structures of the telencephalon and LIMBIC SYSTEM in the brain, but containing widely varying definitions among authors. Included here is the cortical septal area, subcortical SEPTAL NUCLEI, and the SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0000446	MESH:D008032|MESH:D013687	A08.186.211.180.750|A08.186.211.200.885.750	A08.186.211.180|A08.186.211.200.885	Area, Septal|Bodies, Paraterminal|Body, Paraterminal|Brain Septum|Brain Septums|Paraterminal Bodies|Paraterminal Body|Region, Septal|Septal Area|Septal Region	area septalis|massa praecommissuralis|Se|septum|septum (NN)|septum of telencephalon|septum pellucidum (BNA,PNA)|septum telencephali|telencephalon septum|UBERON:0000446
Septum Pellucidum	MESH:D012688	A triangular double membrane separating the anterior horns of the LATERAL VENTRICLES of the brain. It is situated in the median plane and bounded by the CORPUS CALLOSUM and the body and columns of the FORNIX (BRAIN).	UBERON:UBERON_0004714	MESH:D002552|MESH:D020665	A08.186.211.140.814|A08.186.211.180.750.900|A08.186.211.200.885.750.814	A08.186.211.140|A08.186.211.180.750|A08.186.211.200.885.750	Lucidum, Septum|Lucidums, Septum|Pellucidum, Septum|Pelusidum, Septum|Pelusidums, Septum|Septum Lucidum|Septum Lucidums|Septum Pelusidum|Septum Pelusidums|Septums, Supracommissural|Septum, Supracommissural|Supracommissural Septum|Supracommissural Septums	lateral septum|pellucidum|septal pellucidum|septum gliosum|septum pellucidum of telencephalic ventricle|UBERON:0004714
Serotonergic Neurons	MESH:D059326	Neurons whose primary neurotransmitter is SEROTONIN.	CL:CL_0000850	MESH:D009474	A08.675.895|A11.671.895	A08.675|A11.671	Neuron, Serotonergic|Neuron, Serotoninergic|Neurons, Serotonergic|Neurons, Serotoninergic|Serotonergic Neuron|Serotoninergic Neuron|Serotoninergic Neurons	5-HT neuron|5-hydroxytryptamine neuron|CL:0000850|serotinergic neuron
Serous Membrane	MESH:D012704	A thin lining of closed cavities of the body, consisting of a single layer of squamous epithelial cells (MESOTHELIUM) resting on a thin layer of CONNECTIVE TISSUE, and covered with secreted clear fluid from blood and lymph vessels. Major serous membranes in the body include PERICARDIUM; PERITONEUM; and PLEURA.	UBERON:UBERON_0000042	MESH:D008566	A10.615.789	A10.615	Membrane, Serous|Membranes, Serous|Serosa|Serous Membranes	tunica serosa|UBERON:0000042|wall of serous sac
Sertoli Cells	MESH:D012708	Supporting cells projecting inward from the basement membrane of SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete the ANDROGEN-BINDING PROTEIN and hormones such as ANTI-MULLERIAN HORMONE. The tight junctions of Sertoli cells with the SPERMATOGONIA and SPERMATOCYTES provide a BLOOD-TESTIS BARRIER.	CL:CL_0000216	MESH:D004847|MESH:D013737|MESH:D055098	A05.360.444.849.789|A11.382.952|A11.436.837	A05.360.444.849|A11.382|A11.436	Cell, Sertoli|Cells, Sertoli|Sertoli Cell	CL:0000216
Serum	MESH:D044967	The clear portion of BLOOD that is left after BLOOD COAGULATION to remove BLOOD CELLS and clotting proteins.	UBERON:UBERON_0001977	MESH:D001769	A12.207.152.846|A15.145.846	A12.207.152|A15.145	Blood Serum|Serum, Blood|Serums	UBERON:0001977
Sesamoid Bones	MESH:D012716	Nodular bones which lie within a tendon and slide over another bony surface. The kneecap (see PATELLA) is a sesamoid bone.	UBERON:UBERON_0001479	MESH:D001842	A02.835.232.730	A02.835.232	Bone, Sesamoid|Bones, Sesamoid|Sesamoid Bone	ossa sesamoidea|sesamoid|UBERON:0001479
Sex Chromatin	MESH:D012728	In the interphase nucleus, a condensed mass of chromatin representing an inactivated X chromosome. Each X CHROMOSOME, in excess of one, forms sex chromatin (Barr body) in the mammalian nucleus. (from King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)		MESH:D006570|MESH:D012730	A11.284.187.865.800|A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.180.383.800	A11.284.187.865|A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.180.383	Barr Bodies|Bodies, Barr|Chromatin, Sex|Chromatins, Sex|Sex Chromatins	
Sex Chromosomes	MESH:D012730	The homologous chromosomes that are dissimilar in the heterogametic sex. There are the X CHROMOSOME, the Y CHROMOSOME, and the W, Z chromosomes (in animals in which the female is the heterogametic sex (the silkworm moth Bombyx mori, for example)). In such cases the W chromosome is the female-determining and the male is ZZ. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)		MESH:D002875	A11.284.187.865	A11.284.187	Chromosome, Sex|Chromosomes, Sex|Gonosome|Gonosomes|Sex Chromosome	
Sf9 Cells	MESH:D061987	Cell line derived from SF21 CELLS which are a cell line isolated from primary explants of SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA pupal tissue.		MESH:D002460	A11.251.210.891	A11.251.210	Cell, Sf21|Cell, Sf9|Cells, Sf21|Cells, Sf9|Sf21 Cell|Sf21 Cells|Sf9 Cell|Spodoptera frugiperda 21 Cell|Spodoptera frugiperda 21 Cells|Spodoptera frugiperda 9 Cell|Spodoptera frugiperda 9 Cells	
Shelterin Complex	MESH:D000089804	A TELOMERE cap complex consisting of telomere-specific proteins in association with telomeric DNA such as telomeric dsDNA-sDNA junction. They are involved in the protection of chromosome ends and TELOMERASE regulation and play a role in CELLULAR SENESCENCE and ageing-related pathology. In general it consists of six mostly TELOMERE-BINDING PROTEINS (POT1, RAP1, TIN2, TPP1, TRF1, and TRF2).		MESH:D016615	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.845.500	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.845	Capping Complex, Telomeric|Complex, CST|Complex, Ctc1-Stn1-Ten1|Complex, POT1-TPP1 Shelterin|Complex, Shelterin|Complex, Telomere POT1-TPP1|Complex, Telomeric Capping|CST Complex|Ctc1 Stn1 Ten1 Complex|Ctc1-Stn1-Ten1 Complex|POT1-TPP1 Complex, Telomere|POT1 TPP1 Shelterin Complex|POT1-TPP1 Shelterin Complex|Shelterin Complex, POT1-TPP1|Telomere Cap Complex|Telomere POT1 TPP1 Complex|Telomere POT1-TPP1 Complex|Telomeric Capping Complex|Telomeric Stn1 Ten1 Capping Complex|Telomeric Stn1-Ten1 Capping Complex|Telosome|Telosomes	
Shoulder	MESH:D012782	Part of the body in humans and primates where the arms connect to the trunk. The shoulder has five joints; ACROMIOCLAVICULAR joint, CORACOCLAVICULAR joint, GLENOHUMERAL joint, scapulathoracic joint, and STERNOCLAVICULAR joint.	UBERON:UBERON_0001467	MESH:D034941	A01.378.800.750	A01.378.800	Shoulders	articulatio humeri|shoulder region|UBERON:0001467
Shoulder Joint	MESH:D012785	The articulation between the head of the HUMERUS and the glenoid cavity of the SCAPULA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001470	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.748	A02.835.583	Glenohumeral Joint|Glenohumeral Joints|Glenoid Labrum|Joint, Glenohumeral|Joints, Glenohumeral|Joint, Shoulder|Joints, Shoulder|Labrum, Glenoid|Shoulder Joints	articulatio humeri|humeral joint|humeroscapular joint|joint of shoulder|UBERON:0001470
Side-Population Cells	MESH:D058985	A group of cells identified on FLOW CYTOMETRY profiles as distinct from the main group of cells by their ability to extrude the fluorescent dye Hoechst 33342, often a characteristic property of less differentiated progenitor and STEM CELLS.		MESH:D013234	A11.872.785	A11.872	Cell, Side-Population|Cells, Side-Population|Side-Population Cell|Side Population Cells	
Sinoatrial Node	MESH:D012849	The small mass of modified cardiac muscle fibers located at the junction of the superior vena cava (VENA CAVA, SUPERIOR) and right atrium. Contraction impulses probably start in this node, spread over the atrium (HEART ATRIUM) and are then transmitted by the atrioventricular bundle (BUNDLE OF HIS) to the ventricle (HEART VENTRICLE).	UBERON:UBERON_0002351	MESH:D006329	A07.541.409.819	A07.541.409	Node, Sinoatrial|Node, Sino-Atrial|Node, Sinuatrial|Node, Sinu-Atrial|Node, Sinus|Nodes, Sinoatrial|Nodes, Sino-Atrial|Nodes, Sinuatrial|Nodes, Sinu-Atrial|Nodes, Sinus|Sino Atrial Node|Sino-Atrial Node|Sinoatrial Nodes|Sino-Atrial Nodes|Sinuatrial Node|Sinu Atrial Node|Sinu-Atrial Node|Sinuatrial Nodes|Sinu-Atrial Nodes|Sinus Node|Sinus Nodes	cardiac pacemaker|Koch's node|node of Keith-Flack|nodus sinuatrialis|SA nodal muscle tissue|SA node|sinuatrial nodal muscle tissue|sinus node of Keith and Flack|UBERON:0002351
Sinus of Valsalva	MESH:D012850	The dilatation of the aortic wall behind each of the cusps of the aortic valve.	UBERON:UBERON_0003707	MESH:D001011	A07.015.114.056.847	A07.015.114.056	Aortic Sinus|Sinus, Aortic|Valsalva Sinus	Petit sinus|Petit's sinus|sinus aorta|sinus aortae|sinus of Morgagni|sinus of Otto|UBERON:0003707
Skeletal Muscle Ventricle	MESH:D019739	Autologous skeletal muscle that is wrapped around the heart and electrically stimulated in order to provide mechanical heart assistance. The latissimus dorsi muscle is commonly used to form this ventricle that functions to independently augment cardiac performance by pumping in series with the heart.		MESH:D019738	A10.850.700	A10.850	Muscle Ventricle, Skeletal|Muscle Ventricles, Skeletal|Skeletal Muscle Ventricles|Ventricle, Skeletal Muscle|Ventricles, Skeletal Muscle	
Skeleton	MESH:D012863	The rigid framework of connected bones that gives form to the body, protects and supports its soft organs and tissues, and provides attachments for MUSCLES.	UBERON:UBERON_0004288	MESH:D009141	A02.835	A02	Skeletons	set of all bones|set of bones of body|UBERON:0004288
Skin	MESH:D012867	The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.	UBERON:UBERON_0000014|UBERON:UBERON_0002097	MESH:D034582	A17.815	A17		entire integument|entire skin|integument|integumental organ|pelt|portion of skin|region of skin|skin of body|skin organ|skin region|skin zone|UBERON:0000014|UBERON:0002097|zone of skin
Skull	MESH:D012886	The SKELETON of the HEAD including the FACIAL BONES and the bones enclosing the BRAIN.	UBERON:UBERON_0003129	MESH:D001842	A02.835.232.781	A02.835.232	Calvaria|Calvarium|Cranium|Skulls	cranial skeleton|skeletal system of head|UBERON:0003129
Skull Base	MESH:D019291	The inferior region of the skull consisting of an internal (cerebral), and an external (basilar) surface.	UBERON:UBERON_0002517	MESH:D006257|MESH:D012886	A01.456.830|A02.835.232.781.750	A01.456|A02.835.232.781	Base, Cranial|Base of Skull|Base, Skull|Basicranium|Basis cranii|Cranial Base	base of cranium|UBERON:0002517
Smegma	MESH:D012902	A foul-smelling accumulation of SEBUM and desquaminated epidermal cells, especially the cheesy substance found under the foreskin of the penis and at the base of the labia minor near the clitoris.	UBERON:UBERON_0003670	MESH:D012634	A12.200.769	A12.200	Smegmas	UBERON:0003670
Solitary Nucleus	MESH:D017552	GRAY MATTER located in the dorsomedial part of the MEDULLA OBLONGATA associated with the solitary tract. The solitary nucleus receives inputs from most organ systems including the terminations of the facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves. It is a major coordinator of AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM regulation of cardiovascular, respiratory, gustatory, gastrointestinal, and chemoreceptive aspects of HOMEOSTASIS. The solitary nucleus is also notable for the large number of NEUROTRANSMITTERS which are found therein.	UBERON:UBERON_0009050	MESH:D008526	A08.186.211.132.810.591.500.750	A08.186.211.132.810.591.500	Complex, Solitary Nuclear|Complices, Solitary Nuclear|Nuclear Complex, Solitary|Nuclear Complices, Solitary|Nuclei Tractus Solitarii|Nuclei Tractus Solitarius|Nucleus of Solitary Tract|Nucleus of the Solitary Tract|Nucleus of Tractus Solitarius|Nucleus Solitarius|Nucleus, Solitary|Nucleus, Solitary Tract|Nucleus Tractus Solitarii|Nucleus Tractus Solitarius|Solitarii, Nuclei Tractus|Solitarius, Nuclei Tractus|Solitarius Nucleus, Tractus|Solitary Nuclear Complex|Solitary Nuclear Complices|Solitary Tract Nucleus|Tractus Solitarii, Nuclei|Tractus Solitarius, Nuclei|Tractus Solitarius Nucleus	nucleus of the tractus solitarius|nucleus tracti solitarii|nucleus tractus solitarii medullae oblongatae|UBERON:0009050
Somatosensory Cortex	MESH:D013003	Area of the parietal lobe concerned with receiving sensations such as movement, pain, pressure, position, temperature, touch, and vibration. It lies posterior to the central sulcus.	UBERON:UBERON_0008930	MESH:D010296|MESH:D066191	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.670.675|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.906	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.670|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814	Anterior Parietal Cortex|Area 1, Brodmann|Area 1, Brodmann's|Area 2, Brodmann|Area 2, Brodmann's|Area 3, Brodmann|Area 3, Brodmann's|Area, Primary Somatosensory|Area, Primary Somesthetic|Area, Secondary Somatosensory|Areas, Primary Somatosensory|Brodmann Area 1|Brodmann Area 2|Brodmann Area 3|Brodmann Areas 1, 2, 3|Brodmann Areas 1, 2, and 3|Brodmann Areas 3, 1, 2|Brodmann Areas 3, 1, and 2|Brodmann's Area 1|Brodmanns Area 1|Brodmann's Area 2|Brodmanns Area 2|Brodmann's Area 3|Brodmanns Area 3|Brodmann's Areas 1, 2, and 3|Brodmann's Areas 3, 1, and 2|Cortex, Anterior Parietal|Cortex, Parietal-Opercular|Cortex, Primary Somatosensory|Cortex, S1|Cortex, S2|Cortex, Secondary Sensory|Cortex, Secondary Somatosensory|Cortex, SI|Cortex, SII|Cortex, Somatosensory|Gyrus, Postcentral|Gyrus, Post Central|Gyrus Postcentralis|Parietal Cortex, Anterior|Parietal Opercular Cortex|Parietal-Opercular Cortex|Parietal-Opercular Cortices|Postcentral Gyrus|Post Central Gyrus|Primary Somatic Sensory Area|Primary Somatosensory Area|Primary Somatosensory Areas|Primary Somatosensory Cortex|Primary Somatosensory Cortices|Primary Somesthetic Area|Primary Somesthetic Areas|S1 Cortex|S1 Cortices|S2 Cortex|S2 Cortices|Secondary Sensory Cortex|Secondary Somatosensory Area|Secondary Somatosensory Areas|Secondary Somatosensory Cortex|Second Somatic Sensory Area|Sensory Cortex, Secondary|SI Cortex|SII Cortex|SII Cortices|Somatosensory Area, Primary|Somatosensory Area, Secondary|Somatosensory Areas, Primary|Somatosensory Cortex, Primary|Somatosensory Cortex, Secondary|Somesthetic Area, Primary|Somesthetic Areas, Primary	primary somatic sensory cortex|somatic sensory cortex|somatosensory area|somatosensory areas|somesthetic area|UBERON:0008930
Somatostatin-Secreting Cells	MESH:D019864	Endocrine cells found throughout the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and in islets of the PANCREAS. D cells secrete SOMATOSTATIN that acts in both an endocrine and paracrine manner. Somatostatin acts on a variety of tissues including the PITUITARY GLAND; gastrointestinal tract; pancreas; and KIDNEY by inhibiting the release of hormones, such as GROWTH HORMONE; GASTRIN; INSULIN; and RENIN.	CL:CL_0000173|CL:CL_0000502	MESH:D005753|MESH:D007515|MESH:D019858	A03.556.875.875.440.854|A03.734.414.793|A06.300.414.793|A06.390.825|A10.615.550.291.825|A11.382.625.950|A11.436.294.950	A03.556.875.875.440|A03.734.414|A06.300.414|A06.390|A10.615.550.291|A11.382.625|A11.436.294	D Cell|D Cell, Gastric|D Cells|D Cells, Gastric|D Cells, Pancreatic|delta Cell|delta Cell, Gastric|delta Cell, Pancreatic|delta Cells|delta Cells, Gastric|delta Cells, Pancreatic|Gastric D Cell|Gastric D Cells|Gastric delta Cell|Gastric delta Cells|Pancreatic D Cell|Pancreatic D Cells|Pancreatic delta Cell|Pancreatic delta Cells|Somatostatin Cell|Somatostatin Cells|Somatostatin-Secreting Cell|Somatostatin Secreting Cells	CL:0000173|CL:0000502|D-cell of pancreatic islet|delta cell of islet|delta cell of pancreatic islet|pancreatic D-cell|somatostatin-secreting pancreatic cell|type D enteroendocrine cell
Somatotrophs	MESH:D052683	Anterior pituitary cells which produce GROWTH HORMONE.	CL:CL_0002312	MESH:D004847|MESH:D010903|MESH:D055098	A06.300.747.500.937|A06.688.357.750.500.937|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500.500.937|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500.500.937|A08.713.357.750.500.937|A11.382.968|A11.436.896	A06.300.747.500|A06.688.357.750.500|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500.500|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500.500|A08.713.357.750.500|A11.382|A11.436	GH Cell, Pituitary|GH Cells, Pituitary|Pituitary GH Cell|Pituitary GH Cells|Pituitary Growth Hormone Secreting Cells|Pituitary Growth Hormone-Secreting Cells|Somatotroph	CL:0002312|somatotrope|somatotropic cell|somatrophic cell
Somites	MESH:D019170	Paired, segmented masses of MESENCHYME located on either side of the developing spinal cord (neural tube). Somites derive from PARAXIAL MESODERM and continue to increase in number during ORGANOGENESIS. Somites give rise to SKELETON (sclerotome); MUSCLES (myotome); and DERMIS (dermatome).	UBERON:UBERON_0002329	MESH:D008648	A16.504.660.750	A16.504.660	Somite	epimere|epimere mesoderm|epithelial somite|mesodermal cluster|somitic mesoderm|somitus|UBERON:0002329
Spermatic Cord	MESH:D013085	Either of a pair of tubular structures formed by DUCTUS DEFERENS; ARTERIES; VEINS; LYMPHATIC VESSELS; and nerves. The spermatic cord extends from the deep inguinal ring through the INGUINAL CANAL to the TESTIS in the SCROTUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0005352	MESH:D005837	A05.360.444.777	A05.360.444	Cord, Spermatic|Cords, Spermatic|Funiculus Spermaticus|Spermatic Cords	spermatic chord|UBERON:0005352
Spermatids	MESH:D013087	Male germ cells derived from the haploid secondary SPERMATOCYTES. Without further division, spermatids undergo structural changes and give rise to SPERMATOZOA.	CL:CL_0000018	MESH:D013094	A05.360.490.890.860|A11.497.760.600	A05.360.490.890|A11.497.760	Spermatid|Spermatoblast|Spermatoblasts	CL:0000018|nematoblast
Spermatocytes	MESH:D013090	Male germ cells derived from SPERMATOGONIA. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo MEIOSIS and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to SPERMATIDS.	CL:CL_0000017	MESH:D013094	A05.360.490.890.880|A11.497.760.700	A05.360.490.890|A11.497.760	Spermatocyte|Spermiocyte|Spermiocytes	CL:0000017
Spermatogonia	MESH:D013093	Euploid male germ cells of an early stage of SPERMATOGENESIS, derived from prespermatogonia. With the onset of puberty, spermatogonia at the basement membrane of the seminiferous tubule proliferate by mitotic then meiotic divisions and give rise to the haploid SPERMATOCYTES.	CL:CL_0000020	MESH:D013094	A05.360.490.890.900|A11.497.760.800	A05.360.490.890|A11.497.760	Spermatogonias|Spermatophore|Spermatophores	CL:0000020|spermatogonial cell|spermatogonium
Spermatozoa	MESH:D013094	Mature male germ cells derived from SPERMATIDS. As spermatids move toward the lumen of the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES, they undergo extensive structural changes including the loss of cytoplasm, condensation of CHROMATIN into the SPERM HEAD, formation of the ACROSOME cap, the SPERM MIDPIECE and the SPERM TAIL that provides motility.	CL:CL_0000019|CL:CL_0002290|CL:CL_0002291	MESH:D005854	A05.360.490.890|A11.497.760	A05.360.490|A11.497	Sperm|Spermatozoon|Sperms, X-Bearing|Sperms, X-Chromosome-Bearing|Sperms, Y-Bearing|Sperms, Y-Chromosome-Bearing|Sperm, X-Bearing|Sperm, X-Chromosome-Bearing|Sperm, Y-Bearing|Sperm, Y-Chromosome-Bearing|X Bearing Sperm|X-Bearing Sperm|X-Bearing Sperms|X Chromosome Bearing Sperm|X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm|X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms|Y Bearing Sperm|Y-Bearing Sperm|Y-Bearing Sperms|Y Chromosome Bearing Sperm|Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm|Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms	CL:0000019|CL:0002290|CL:0002291|spermatozoid|sperm cell|X chromosome-bearing sperm cell|Y chromosome-bearing sperm cell
Sperm Head	MESH:D013077	The anterior portion of the spermatozoon (SPERMATOZOA) that contains mainly the nucleus with highly compact CHROMATIN material.		MESH:D013094	A05.360.490.890.820|A11.497.760.400	A05.360.490.890|A11.497.760	Head, Sperm|Heads, Sperm|Sperm Heads	
Sperm Midpiece	MESH:D032961	The middle piece of the spermatozoon is a highly organized segment consisting of MITOCHONDRIA, the outer dense fibers and the core microtubular structure.		MESH:D013094	A05.360.490.890.830|A11.497.760.450	A05.360.490.890|A11.497.760	Midpiece, Sperm|Midpieces, Sperm|Sperm Midpieces	
Sperm Tail	MESH:D013082	The posterior filiform portion of the spermatozoon (SPERMATOZOA) that provides sperm motility.		MESH:D005407|MESH:D013094	A05.360.490.890.840|A11.284.180.290.835|A11.497.760.500	A05.360.490.890|A11.284.180.290|A11.497.760	Flagellum, Sperm|Flagellums, Sperm|Sperm Flagellum|Sperm Flagellums|Sperm Tails|Tail, Sperm|Tails, Sperm	
Sphenoid Bone	MESH:D013100	An irregular unpaired bone situated at the SKULL BASE and wedged between the frontal, temporal, and occipital bones (FRONTAL BONE; TEMPORAL BONE; OCCIPITAL BONE). Sphenoid bone consists of a median body and three pairs of processes resembling a bat with spread wings. The body is hollowed out in its inferior to form two large cavities (SPHENOID SINUS).	UBERON:UBERON_0001677	MESH:D012886	A02.835.232.781.802	A02.835.232.781	Bone, Sphenoid|Greater Sphenoid Wing|Greater Sphenoid Wings|Sphenoid Bones|Sphenoid Wing, Greater	butterfly bone|os sphenoidale|os sphenoidum|sphenoid|sphenoidal bone|sphenoid complex|UBERON:0001677
Sphenoid Sinus	MESH:D013101	One of the paired air spaces located in the body of the SPHENOID BONE behind the ETHMOID BONE in the middle of the skull. Sphenoid sinus communicates with the posterosuperior part of NASAL CAVITY on the same side.	UBERON:UBERON_0001724	MESH:D010256	A04.531.621.827	A04.531.621	Sinus, Sphenoid	sinus sphenoidalis|sphenoidal sinus|UBERON:0001724
Spherocytes	MESH:D013102	Small, abnormal spherical red blood cells with more than the normal amount of hemoglobin.		MESH:D004913	A11.118.290.330.802|A11.443.240.330.802|A15.145.229.334.330.802	A11.118.290.330|A11.443.240.330|A15.145.229.334.330	Spherocyte	
Spheroids, Cellular	MESH:D018874	Spherical, heterogeneous aggregates of proliferating, quiescent, and necrotic cells in culture that retain three-dimensional architecture and tissue-specific functions. The ability to form spheroids is a characteristic trait of CULTURED TUMOR CELLS derived from solid TUMORS. Cells from normal tissues can also form spheroids. They represent an in-vitro model for studies of the biology of both normal and malignant cells. (From Bjerkvig, Spheroid Culture in Cancer Research, 1992, p4)		MESH:D002478	A11.251.800	A11.251	Cellular Spheroid|Cellular Spheroids|Multicellular Spheroid|Multicellular Spheroids|Spheroid, Cellular|Spheroid, Multicellular|Spheroids, Multicellular	
Spheroplasts	MESH:D013104	Cells, usually bacteria or yeast, which have partially lost their cell wall, lost their characteristic shape and become round.	CL:CL_0000524	MESH:D002477	A11.868	A11	Spheroplast	CL:0000524|sphaeroplast
Sphincter of Oddi	MESH:D009803	The sphincter of the hepatopancreatic ampulla within the duodenal papilla. The COMMON BILE DUCT and main pancreatic duct pass through this sphincter.	UBERON:UBERON_0004915	MESH:D014670	A03.159.183.079.300.950.600|A03.556.124.684.124.236.572|A03.556.875.249.160.572	A03.159.183.079.300.950|A03.556.124.684.124.236|A03.556.875.249.160	Oddi Sphincter|Oddi's Sphincter|Oddis Sphincter|Sphincter, Oddi's	hepatopancreatic ampullary sphincter|musculus sphincter ampullae|musculus sphincter ampullae hepatopancreatica|sphincter of ampulla of vater|sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla|UBERON:0004915
Spinal Canal	MESH:D013115	The cavity within the SPINAL COLUMN through which the SPINAL CORD passes.	UBERON:UBERON_0006692	MESH:D013131	A02.835.232.834.803	A02.835.232.834	Canal, Spinal|Canal, Vertebral|Foramen, Vertebral|Foramina, Vertebral|Spinal Canals|Vertebral Canal|Vertebral Canals|Vertebral Foramen|Vertebral Foramens|Vertebral Foramina	c. vertebralis|foramen vertebrale|neural canal|spinal cavity|UBERON:0006692
Spinal Cord	MESH:D013116	A cylindrical column of tissue that lies within the vertebral canal. It is composed of WHITE MATTER and GRAY MATTER.	UBERON:UBERON_0002240	MESH:D002490	A08.186.854	A08.186	Coccygeal Cord|Coccygeal Cords|Conus Medullari|Conus Medullaris|Conus Terminali|Conus Terminalis|Cord, Coccygeal|Cord, Lumbar|Cord, Sacral|Cords, Coccygeal|Cords, Lumbar|Cord, Spinal|Cords, Sacral|Cords, Spinal|Cords, Thoracic|Cord, Thoracic|Lumbar Cord|Lumbar Cords|Medullari, Conus|Medullaris, Conus|Medulla Spinali|Medulla Spinalis|Myelon|Myelons|Sacral Cord|Sacral Cords|Spinal Cords|Spinali, Medulla|Spinalis, Medulla|Terminali, Conus|Terminalis, Conus|Thoracic Cord|Thoracic Cords	cerebro-cerebellar fissure|cerebrocerebellar fissure|fissura cerebro-cerebellaris|fissura cerebrocerebellaris|SpC|spinal cord structure|spinal medulla|UBERON:0002240
Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn	MESH:D066148	One of three central columns of the spinal cord. It is composed of GRAY MATTER spinal laminae I-VI.	UBERON:UBERON_0002256	MESH:D013116	A08.186.854.697	A08.186.854	Clarke Columns|Clarke Nucleus|Clarke's Columns|Clarkes Columns|Clarke's Nucleus|Clarkes Nucleus|Columns, Clarke's|Dorsal Horn|Dorsal Horns|Dorsali, Nucleus|Dorsalis, Nucleus|Horn, Dorsal|Horns, Dorsal|Lamina 1|Lamina 3|Lamina 4|Lamina I|Lamina III|Lamina IV|Marginal Nucleus|Nucleus, Clarke's|Nucleus Dorsali|Nucleus Dorsalis|Nucleus, Marginal|Posterior Horn of Spinal Cord|Spinal Cord Posterior Horn|Spongiosas, Zona|Spongiosa, Zona|Zona Spongiosa|Zona Spongiosas	columna grisea posterior medullae spinalis|cornu dorsale|cornu posterius medullae spinalis|dorsal gray column of spinal cord|dorsal gray horn|dorsal gray matter of spinal cord|dorsal grey column of spinal cord|dorsal grey horn|dorsal horn of spinal cord|dorsal horn of the spinal cord|dorsal horn spinal cord|dorsal region of mature spinal cord|dorsal region of spinal cord|dorsal spinal cord|posterior gray column of spinal cord|posterior gray horn of spinal cord|posterior grey column of spinal cord|spinal cord dorsal horns|UBERON:0002256
Spinal Cord Lateral Horn	MESH:D066152	One of three central columns of the spinal cord. It is composed of GRAY MATTER and is located laterally in lamina VII.	UBERON:UBERON_0004676	MESH:D013116	A08.186.854.443	A08.186.854	Cell Column, Intermediolateral|Cell Columns, Intermediolateral|Column, Intermediolateral Cell|Column, Lateral Gray|Columns, Intermediolateral Cell|Columns, Lateral Gray|Gray Column, Lateral|Gray Columns, Lateral|Intermediolateral Cell Column|Intermediolateral Cell Columns|Intermediolateral Nucleus|Lateral Gray Column|Lateral Gray Columns|Nucleus, Intermediolateral	columna grisea intermedia medullare spinalis|cornu laterale medullae spinalis|intermediate gray column of spinal cord|intermediate grey column of spinal cord|lateral gray column of spinal cord|lateral gray horn|lateral gray matter of spinal cord|lateral horn of spinal cord|spinal cord intermediate horn|UBERON:0004676
Spinal Cord Ventral Horn	MESH:D066151	One of three central columns of the spinal cord. It is composed of GRAY MATTER spinal laminae VIII and IX.	UBERON:UBERON_0002257	MESH:D013116	A08.186.854.729	A08.186.854	Anterius, Cornu|Cervical Spinal Cord Ventral Horn|Cornu Anterius|Lamina IX|Lamina VIII|Spinal Cord Anterior Horn	anterior column|anterior column of the spinal cord|anterior gray column of spinal cord|anterior gray horn of spinal cord|anterior grey column of spinal cord|anterior horn|anterior horn (spinal cord)|columna grisea anterior medullae spinalis|cornu anterius medullae spinalis|UBERON:0002257|ventral gray column of spinal cord|ventral gray matter of spinal cord|ventral grey column of spinal cord|ventral grey horn|ventral horn of spinal cord|ventral horn of the spinal cord|ventral horn spinal cord|ventral horns spinal cord|ventral region of spinal cord|ventral spinal cord
Spinal Nerve Roots	MESH:D013126	Paired bundles of NERVE FIBERS entering and leaving the SPINAL CORD at each segment. The dorsal and ventral nerve roots join to form the mixed segmental spinal nerves. The dorsal roots are generally afferent, formed by the central projections of the spinal (dorsal root) ganglia sensory cells, and the ventral roots are efferent, comprising the axons of spinal motor and PREGANGLIONIC AUTONOMIC FIBERS.	UBERON:UBERON_0009623	MESH:D013127	A08.800.800.720.725	A08.800.800.720	Dorsal Root|Dorsal Roots|Nerve Root, Spinal|Nerve Roots, Spinal|Root, Dorsal|Roots, Dorsal|Root, Spinal|Root, Spinal Nerve|Roots, Spinal|Roots, Spinal Nerve|Roots, Ventral|Root, Ventral|Spinal Nerve Root|Spinal Root|Spinal Roots|Ventral Root|Ventral Roots	root of spinal nerve|spinal neural root|UBERON:0009623
Spinal Nerves	MESH:D013127	The 31 paired peripheral nerves formed by the union of the dorsal and ventral spinal roots from each spinal cord segment. The spinal nerve plexuses and the spinal roots are also included.	UBERON:UBERON_0001780	MESH:D010525	A08.800.800.720	A08.800.800	Nerve, Spinal|Nerves, Spinal|Spinal Nerve	backbone nerve|nerve of backbone|nerve of spinal column|nerve of spine|nerve of vertebral column|nervi spinales|spinal column nerve|spinal nerve tree|spine nerve|UBERON:0001780|vertebral column nerve
Spindle Apparatus	MESH:D008941	A microtubule structure that forms during CELL DIVISION. It consists of two SPINDLE POLES, and sets of MICROTUBULES that may include the astral microtubules, the polar microtubules, and the kinetochore microtubules.		MESH:D003599	A11.284.430.214.190.750.820	A11.284.430.214.190.750	Apparatus, Meiotic Spindle|Apparatus, Mitotic|Apparatus, Mitotic Spindle|Apparatus, Spindle|Meiotic Spindle|Meiotic Spindle Apparatus|Meiotic Spindles|Mitotic Apparatus|Mitotic Spindle|Mitotic Spindle Apparatus|Mitotic Spindles|Spindle Apparatus, Meiotic|Spindle Apparatus, Mitotic|Spindle, Meiotic|Spindle, Mitotic|Spindles, Meiotic|Spindles, Mitotic	
Spindle Pole Bodies	MESH:D064048	Microtubule organizing centers of FUNGI and DIATOMS. They are embedded in the NUCLEAR ENVELOPE and evolve into the spindle apparatus during CELL DIVISION.		MESH:D022101|MESH:D064047	A11.284.430.214.190.750.585.580|A11.284.430.214.190.750.820.500.750	A11.284.430.214.190.750.585|A11.284.430.214.190.750.820.500	Bodies, Spindle Pole|Body, Spindle Pole|Spindle Pole Body	
Spindle Poles	MESH:D064047	The sites in a dividing cell where the minus ends of the spindle MICROTUBULES assemble and where the separated sister CHROMATIDS converge.		MESH:D008941	A11.284.430.214.190.750.820.500	A11.284.430.214.190.750.820	Pole, Spindle|Poles, Spindle|Spindle Pole	
Spine	MESH:D013131	The spinal or vertebral column.	UBERON:UBERON_0001130	MESH:D001842	A02.835.232.834	A02.835.232	Column, Spinal|Columns, Spinal|Columns, Vertebral|Column, Vertebral|Spinal Column|Spinal Columns|Vertebra|Vertebrae|Vertebral Column|Vertebral Columns	backbone|columna vertebralis|dorsal spine|UBERON:0001130|vertebral column skeleton|vertebral region
Spinocerebellar Tracts	MESH:D020824	Fibers that arise from cell groups within the spinal cord and pass directly to the cerebellum. They include the anterior, posterior, and rostral spinocerebellar tracts, and the cuneocerebellar tract. (From Parent, Carpenter's Human Neuroanatomy, 9th ed, p607)	UBERON:UBERON_0005413	MESH:D000344	A08.612.220.725	A08.612.220	Spinocerebellar Tract|Tract, Spinocerebellar|Tracts, Spinocerebellar	UBERON:0005413
Spinothalamic Tracts	MESH:D013133	A bundle of NERVE FIBERS connecting each posterior horn of the spinal cord to the opposite side of the THALAMUS, carrying information about pain, temperature, and touch. It is one of two major routes by which afferent spinal NERVE FIBERS carrying sensations of somaesthesis are transmitted to the THALAMUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0002944	MESH:D000344|MESH:D013116	A08.186.854.761|A08.612.220.735	A08.186.854|A08.612.220	Spinothalamic Tract|Tract, Spinothalamic|Tracts, Spinothalamic	spinothalamic tract of medulla|spinothalamic tract of the medulla|tractus spinothalamicus (myelencephali)|UBERON:0002944
Spiral Ganglion	MESH:D013136	The sensory ganglion of the COCHLEAR NERVE. The cells of the spiral ganglion send fibers peripherally to the cochlear hair cells and centrally to the COCHLEAR NUCLEI of the BRAIN STEM.	UBERON:UBERON_0000395	MESH:D003051|MESH:D003056|MESH:D017950	A08.340.390.800|A08.800.350.800|A08.800.800.120.910.120.800|A09.246.300.246.900	A08.340.390|A08.800.350|A08.800.800.120.910.120|A09.246.300.246	Auditory Ganglion|Auditory Ganglions|Ganglia, Spiral|Ganglion, Auditory|Ganglion of Corti|Ganglions, Auditory|Ganglion, Spiral|Spiral Ganglia	cochlear ganglion|cochlear part of vestibulocochlear ganglion|Corti's ganglion|ganglion cochlearis|ganglion spirale|ganglion spirale cochleae|spiral ganglion of cochlea|UBERON:0000395|vestibulocochlear ganglion cochlear component|vestibulocochlear VIII ganglion cochlear component
Spiral Lamina	MESH:D013137	The bony plate which extends outwards from the modiolus into the spiral canal of the cochlea, forming part of the structure that divides the upper SCALA VESTIBULI and the lower SCALA TYMPANI.	UBERON:UBERON_0006724	MESH:D003051	A09.246.300.246.930	A09.246.300.246	Lamina, Spiral|Laminas, Spiral|Spiral Laminas	lamina modioli cochleae|lamina of modiolus cochleae|lamina of modiolus of cochlea|osseous spiral lamina|osseous spiral lamina of cochlea|osseus spiral lamina|spiral lamina of modiolus|UBERON:0006724
Spiral Ligament of Cochlea	MESH:D055493	A spiral thickening of the fibrous lining of the cochlear wall. Spiral ligament secures the membranous COCHLEAR DUCT to the bony spiral canal of the COCHLEA. Its spiral ligament fibrocytes function in conjunction with the STRIA VASCULARIS to mediate cochlear ion homeostasis.	UBERON:UBERON_0006725	MESH:D003051	A09.246.300.246.965	A09.246.300.246	Cochlea Spiral Ligament|Cochlea Spiral Ligaments|Ligament, Spiral|Ligaments, Spiral|Spiral Ligament|Spiral Ligaments	ligamentum spirale ductus cochlearis|spiral cochlear ligament|spiral ligament of cochlear duct|UBERON:0006725
Splanchnic Nerves	MESH:D013153	The major nerves supplying sympathetic innervation to the abdomen. The greater, lesser, and lowest (or smallest) splanchnic nerves are formed by preganglionic fibers from the spinal cord which pass through the paravertebral ganglia and then to the celiac ganglia and plexuses. The lumbar splanchnic nerves carry fibers which pass through the lumbar paravertebral ganglia to the mesenteric and hypogastric ganglia.	UBERON:UBERON_0003715	MESH:D013564|MESH:D017776	A08.800.050.050.800|A08.800.050.800.800|A08.800.800.060.800	A08.800.050.050|A08.800.050.800|A08.800.800.060	Nerve, Splanchnic|Nerves, Splanchnic|Splanchnic Nerve	UBERON:0003715|visceral nerve
Spleen	MESH:D013154	An encapsulated lymphatic organ through which venous blood filters.	UBERON:UBERON_0002106	MESH:D008221	A10.549.700|A15.382.520.604.700	A10.549|A15.382.520.604		lien|UBERON:0002106
Splenic Artery	MESH:D013157	The largest branch of the celiac trunk with distribution to the spleen, pancreas, stomach and greater omentum.	UBERON:UBERON_0001194	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.814	A07.015.114	Arteries, Splenic|Artery, Splenic|Splenic Arteries	arteria lienalis|arteria splenica|lienal artery|UBERON:0001194
Splenic Vein	MESH:D013162	Vein formed by the union (at the hilus of the spleen) of several small veins from the stomach, pancreas, spleen and mesentery.	UBERON:UBERON_0003713	MESH:D011168	A07.015.908.670.730	A07.015.908.670	Splenic Veins|Vein, Splenic|Veins, Splenic	lienal vein|UBERON:0003713|vena lienalis|vena splenica
Spliceosomes	MESH:D017381	Organelles in which the splicing and excision reactions that remove introns from precursor messenger RNA molecules occur. One component of a spliceosome is five small nuclear RNA molecules (U1, U2, U4, U5, U6) that, working in conjunction with proteins, help to fold pieces of RNA into the right shapes and later splice them into the message.		MESH:D042581	A11.284.430.106.279.345.850	A11.284.430.106.279.345	Spliceosome	
Spores	MESH:D013170	The reproductive elements of lower organisms, such as BACTERIA; FUNGI; and cryptogamic plants.		MESH:D002477	A11.870	A11	Spore	
Spores, Bacterial	MESH:D013171	Heat and stain resistant, metabolically inactive bodies formed within the vegetative cells of bacteria of the genera Bacillus and Clostridium.	CL:CL_0000563	MESH:D013170	A11.870.700	A11.870	Bacterial Spore|Bacterial Spores|Spore, Bacterial	CL:0000563|endospore
Spores, Fungal	MESH:D013172	Reproductive bodies produced by fungi.	CL:CL_0000599|CL:CL_0002369	MESH:D013170	A11.870.710	A11.870	Conidia|Conidium|Fungal Spore|Fungal Spores|Spore, Fungal	CL:0000599|CL:0002369
Spores, Protozoan	MESH:D033761	A vegetative stage in the life cycle of sporozoan protozoa. It is characteristic of members of the phyla APICOMPLEXA and MICROSPORIDIA.		MESH:D013170	A11.870.740	A11.870	Protozoan Spore|Protozoan Spores|Spore, Protozoan	
Sporozoites	MESH:D034101	The product of meiotic division of zygotes in parasitic protozoa comprising haploid cells. These infective cells invade the host and undergo asexual reproduction producing MEROZOITES (or other forms) and ultimately gametocytes.		MESH:D033661	A11.870.740.600.800	A11.870.740.600	Sporozoite	
Sputum	MESH:D013183	Material coughed up from the lungs and expectorated via the mouth. It contains MUCUS, cellular debris, and microorganisms. It may also contain blood or pus.	UBERON:UBERON_0007311	MESH:D012634	A12.200.808	A12.200	Induced Sputum|Induced Sputums|Sputum, Induced|Sputums|Sputums, Induced	expectoration|UBERON:0007311
Stapedius	MESH:D013198	A tiny muscle that arises from the posterior wall of the TYMPANIC CAVITY of MIDDLE EAR with its tendon inserted onto the neck of the STAPES. Stapedius pulls the stapes posteriorly and controls its movement.	UBERON:UBERON_0001599	MESH:D004432|MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.950|A09.246.397.727	A02.633.567|A09.246.397		musculus stapedius|stapedius muscle|UBERON:0001599
Stapes	MESH:D013199	One of the three ossicles of the middle ear. It transmits sound vibrations from the INCUS to the internal ear (Ear, Internal see LABYRINTH).	UBERON:UBERON_0001687	MESH:D004429	A09.246.397.247.806	A09.246.397.247		columella|columella auris|columellare|interstapediale|mediostapediale|mesostapediale|os columellare|os intermedium|stapellos|stapes bone|stelidium|stilus columellare|stirrup|UBERON:0001687
Stellate Ganglion	MESH:D013233	A paravertebral sympathetic ganglion formed by the fusion of the inferior cervical and first thoracic ganglia.	UBERON:UBERON_0002441	MESH:D005728	A08.340.315.350.800|A08.800.050.300.300.800|A08.800.050.800.300.800	A08.340.315.350|A08.800.050.300.300|A08.800.050.800.300	Cervicothoracic Ganglia|Cervicothoracic Ganglion|Ganglia, Cervicothoracic|Ganglias, Stellate|Ganglia, Stellate|Ganglion, Cervicothoracic|Ganglion, Stellate|Stellate Ganglia|Stellate Ganglias	cervicothoracic sympathetic ganglion|ganglion cervicothoracicum|ganglion stellatum|UBERON:0002441
Stem Cells	MESH:D013234	Relatively undifferentiated cells that retain the ability to divide and proliferate throughout postnatal life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.	CL:CL_0000034	MESH:D002477	A11.872	A11	Cell, Mother|Cell, Progenitor|Cells, Mother|Cells, Progenitor|Cells, Stem|Cell, Stem|Colony Forming Unit|Colony-Forming Unit|Colony Forming Units|Colony-Forming Units|Mother Cell|Mother Cells|Progenitor Cell|Progenitor Cells|Stem Cell	animal stem cell|CL:0000034
Stereocilia	MESH:D059547	Mechanosensing organelles of hair cells which respond to fluid motion or fluid pressure changes. They have various functions in many different animals, but are primarily used in hearing.		MESH:D022081	A11.284.180.800	A11.284.180	Stereocilium|Stereovilli|Stereovillus	
Sternoclavicular Joint	MESH:D013247	A double gliding joint formed by the CLAVICLE, superior and lateral parts of the manubrium sterni at the clavicular notch, and the cartilage of the first rib.	UBERON:UBERON_0001469	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.781	A02.835.583	Joints, Sternoclavicular|Joint, Sternoclavicular|Sternoclavicular Joints	articulatio sternoclavicularis|sternoclavicular|sternoclavicular articulation|sterno clavicular joint|UBERON:0001469
Sternocostal Joints	MESH:D013248	An articulation where the costal cartilage of each rib fit with slight concavities along the lateral borders of the STERNUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0001998	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.790	A02.835.583	Joints, Sternocostal|Joint, Sternocostal|Sternocostal Joint	articulationes sternocostales|articulatio sternocostalis|costo sternal joint|costosternal joint|sternochondral joint|sternocostal synovial joint|synovial sternocostal joint|UBERON:0001998
Sternum	MESH:D013249	A long, narrow, and flat bone commonly known as BREASTBONE occurring in the midsection of the anterior thoracic segment or chest region, which stabilizes the rib cage and serves as the point of origin for several muscles that move the arms, head, and neck.	UBERON:UBERON_0000975	MESH:D000070602	A02.835.232.570.750	A02.835.232.570		breastbone|UBERON:0000975|vertebrate sternum
Stifle	MESH:D013264	In horses, cattle, and other quadrupeds, the joint between the femur and the tibia, corresponding to the human knee.	UBERON:UBERON_0011123	MESH:D006614	A13.473.683	A13.473	Stifles	femoropatellar joint|stifle joint|UBERON:0011123
Stomach	MESH:D013270	An organ of digestion situated in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen between the termination of the ESOPHAGUS and the beginning of the DUODENUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0000945	MESH:D041742	A03.556.875.875	A03.556.875	Stomachs	anterior intestine|gaster|mesenteron|stomach chamber|UBERON:0000945|ventriculus
Stomach, Avian	MESH:D013278	A component of the digestive system of birds which consists of the GIZZARD and PROVENTRICULUS.		MESH:D000825	A13.853	A13	Avian Stomach|Avian Stomachs|Stomachs, Avian	
Stomach, Ruminant	MESH:D013279	A component of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM of RUMINANTS which consists of the ABOMASUM; OMASUM; RETICULUM; and RUMEN.	UBERON:UBERON_0007366	MESH:D000825	A13.869	A13	Ruminant Stomach|Ruminant Stomachs|Stomachs, Ruminant	plurilocular stomach|UBERON:0007366
Stomatognathic System	MESH:D013284	The mouth, teeth, jaws, pharynx, and related structures as they relate to mastication, deglutition, and speech.		MESH:A	A14	A	Masticatory System|Masticatory Systems|Stomatognathic Systems|System, Masticatory|Systems, Masticatory|Systems, Stomatognathic|System, Stomatognathic	
Stress Fibers	MESH:D022502	Bundles of actin filaments (ACTIN CYTOSKELETON) and myosin-II that span across the cell attaching to the cell membrane at FOCAL ADHESIONS and to the network of INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS that surrounds the nucleus.		MESH:D008841	A11.284.430.214.190.750.050.830	A11.284.430.214.190.750.050	Fibers, Stress|Fiber, Stress|Fibres, Stress|Fibre, Stress|Stress Fiber|Stress Fibre|Stress Fibres	
Stress Granules	MESH:D000088162	Cytoplasmic granules composed of RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS which form only when stress-activated pathways stall translation initiation. Stress granules and processing bodies both sequester inactive mRNPs. Stress granules clear mRNPs through autophagy and may interact with P-BODIES.		MESH:D000088123	A11.284.430.214.190.500.780.750|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.384.750	A11.284.430.214.190.500.780|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.384	Granule, Stress|Stress Granule	
Stria Vascularis	MESH:D013316	A layer of stratified EPITHELIUM forming the endolymphatic border of the cochlear duct at the lateral wall of the cochlea. Stria vascularis contains primarily three cell types (marginal, intermediate, and basal), and capillaries. The marginal cells directly facing the ENDOLYMPH are important in producing ion gradients and endochoclear potential.	UBERON:UBERON_0002282	MESH:D003053	A09.246.300.246.292.876	A09.246.300.246.292	Vascularis, Stria	psalterial cord|stria vascularis ductus cochlearis|stria vascularis of cochlea|stria vascularis of cochlear duct|UBERON:0002282|vascular stria of cochlear duct|vascular stripe of cochlear duct
Stromal Cells	MESH:D017154	Connective tissue cells of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere.	CL:CL_0000499	MESH:D003239	A11.329.830	A11.329	Cells, Stromal|Cell, Stromal|Stromal Cell	CL:0000499
Stromal Vascular Fraction	MESH:D000090002	A fraction of ADIPOSE TISSUE prepared to enrich in STEM CELLS with the capacity for multi-lineage differentiation. It is used in various applications for its tissue regeneration and immunomodulation activities.		MESH:D059630	A11.329.830.500.500|A11.872.590.500.500	A11.329.830.500|A11.872.590.500	Adipose Stromal Vascular Fraction|Adipose SVF|Adipose SVF, Autologous|Autologous Adipose Stromal Vascular Fraction|Autologous Adipose SVF|Fraction, Stromal Vascular|Stromal Vascular Fractions|SVF, Adipose|SVF, Autologous Adipose|SVFs, Adipose|Vascular Fraction, Stromal	
Subarachnoid Space	MESH:D013346	The space between the arachnoid membrane and PIA MATER, filled with CEREBROSPINAL FLUID. It contains large blood vessels that supply the BRAIN and SPINAL CORD.	UBERON:UBERON_0000315	MESH:D001099	A08.186.566.166.686	A08.186.566.166	Spaces, Subarachnoid|Space, Subarachnoid|Subarachnoid Spaces	cavitas subarachnoidea|cavum subarachnoideale|spatium leptomeningeum|spatium subarachnoideum|subarachnoid cavity|subarachnoid space of central nervous system|subarachnoid space of CNS|subarachnoid space of neuraxis|UBERON:0000315
Subcellular Fractions	MESH:D013347	Components of a cell produced by various separation techniques which, though they disrupt the delicate anatomy of a cell, preserve the structure and physiology of its functioning constituents for biochemical and ultrastructural analysis. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p163)		MESH:D022082	A11.284.835	A11.284	Fractions, Subcellular|Fraction, Subcellular|Subcellular Fraction	
Subclavian Artery	MESH:D013348	Artery arising from the brachiocephalic trunk on the right side and from the arch of the aorta on the left side. It distributes to the neck, thoracic wall, spinal cord, brain, meninges, and upper limb.	UBERON:UBERON_0001533	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.839	A07.015.114	Arteries, Subclavian|Artery, Subclavian|Subclavian Arteries	arterial tree of upper limb|arteria subclavia|PA|pectoral artery|subclavian arterial tree|UBERON:0001533
Subclavian Vein	MESH:D013350	The continuation of the axillary vein which follows the subclavian artery and then joins the internal jugular vein to form the brachiocephalic vein.	UBERON:UBERON_0001587	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.877	A07.015.908	Subclavian Veins|Veins, Subclavian|Vein, Subclavian	subclavian venous tree|UBERON:0001587|vena subclavia
Subcommissural Organ	MESH:D013351	Ependymal derivative located at the junction of the THIRD VENTRICLE and the CEREBRAL AQUEDUCT; and the SOMATOSTATIN SECRETING CELLS.	UBERON:UBERON_0002139	MESH:D003336|MESH:D066280	A06.688.178.937|A08.186.211.132.659.800.713|A08.713.049.937	A06.688.178|A08.186.211.132.659.800|A08.713.049	Organs, Subcommissural|Organ, Subcommissural|Subcommissural Organs	cerebral aqueduct subcommissural organ|corpus subcommissurale|dorsal subcommissural organ|organum subcommissurale|SCO|UBERON:0002139
Subcutaneous Fat	MESH:D050151	Fatty tissue under the SKIN through out the body.	UBERON:UBERON_0002190|UBERON:UBERON_0013488	MESH:D052436	A10.165.114.830.750	A10.165.114.830	Adipose Tissue, Subcutaneous|Fats, Subcutaneous|Fat, Subcutaneous|Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue|Subcutaneous Fats	fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue|fatty layer of superficial fascia|hypodermis fat layer|panniculus adiposus|panniculus adiposus group|panniculus adiposus telae subcutaneae|panniculus adiposus (tela subcutanea)|subcutaneous fat layer|UBERON:0002190|UBERON:0013488
Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal	MESH:D050507	Fatty tissue under the SKIN in the region of the ABDOMEN.	UBERON:UBERON_0014455	MESH:D050151|MESH:D050153	A10.165.114.830.500.750|A10.165.114.830.750.500	A10.165.114.830.500|A10.165.114.830.750	Abdominal Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue|Abdominal Subcutaneous Fat|Abdominal Subcutaneous Fats|Adipose Tissue, Abdominal Subcutaneous|Fat, Abdominal Subcutaneous|Fats, Abdominal Subcutaneous|Subcutaneous Fats, Abdominal	subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue|subcutaneous abdominal fat|subcutaneous fat of abdominal region|UBERON:0014455
Subcutaneous Tissue	MESH:D040521	Loose connective tissue lying under the DERMIS, which binds SKIN loosely to subjacent tissues. It may contain a pad of ADIPOCYTES, which vary in number according to the area of the body and vary in size according to the nutritional state.	UBERON:UBERON_0011818	MESH:D003238	A10.165.887	A10.165	Fascia, Superficial|Hypodermis|Subcutaneous Tissues|Superficial Fascia|Tela Subcutanea|Tissues, Subcutaneous|Tissue, Subcutaneous	superficial fascial layer|UBERON:0011818
Subdural Space	MESH:D013355	Potential cavity which separates the ARACHNOID MATER from the DURA MATER.	UBERON:UBERON_0000416	MESH:D004388	A08.186.566.395.687	A08.186.566.395	Space, Subdural|Subdural Spaces	cavum subdurale|spatium subdurale|subdural cavity|subdural cleavage|subdural cleft|UBERON:0000416
Subfornical Organ	MESH:D013356	A structure, situated close to the intraventricular foramen, which induces DRINKING BEHAVIOR after stimulation with ANGIOTENSIN II.	UBERON:UBERON_0002219	MESH:D066280	A06.688.178.968|A08.713.049.968	A06.688.178|A08.713.049	Organs, Subfornical|Organ, Subfornical|Organum Subfornicale|Organum Subfornicales|Subfornicale, Organum|Subfornicales, Organum|Subfornical Organs	UBERON:0002219
Sublingual Gland	MESH:D013361	A salivary gland on each side of the mouth below the TONGUE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001832	MESH:D012469	A03.556.500.760.687|A10.336.779.687|A14.549.760.687	A03.556.500.760|A10.336.779|A14.549.760	Glands, Sublingual|Gland, Sublingual|Sublingual Glands	ductus sublingualis|glandula sublingualis|Rivinus gland|Rivinus' gland|sublingual salivary gland|submaxillary gland|UBERON:0001832
Submandibular Gland	MESH:D013363	One of two salivary glands in the neck, located in the space bound by the two bellies of the digastric muscle and the angle of the mandible. It discharges through the submandibular duct. The secretory units are predominantly serous although a few mucous alveoli, some with serous demilunes, occur. (Stedman, 25th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0001736	MESH:D012469	A03.556.500.760.812|A10.336.779.812|A14.549.760.812	A03.556.500.760|A10.336.779|A14.549.760	Glands, Submandibular|Glands, Submaxillary|Gland, Submandibular|Gland, Submaxillary|Submandibular Glands|Submaxillary Gland|Submaxillary Glands	glandula submandibularis|mandibular gland|mandibular salivary gland|maxillary gland|submandibular salivary gland|UBERON:0001736
Submitochondrial Particles	MESH:D013367	The various filaments, granules, tubules or other inclusions within mitochondria.		MESH:D008928	A11.284.430.214.190.875.564.882|A11.284.835.626.882	A11.284.430.214.190.875.564|A11.284.835.626	Particles, Submitochondrial|Particle, Submitochondrial|Submitochondrial Particle	
Submucous Plexus	MESH:D013368	One of two ganglionated neural networks which together form the enteric nervous system. The submucous (Meissner's) plexus is in the connective tissue of the submucosa. Its neurons innervate the epithelium, blood vessels, endocrine cells, other submucosal ganglia, and myenteric ganglia, and play an important role in regulating ion and water transport. (From FASEB J 1989;3:127-38)	UBERON:UBERON_0005304	MESH:D017615|MESH:D017776	A08.800.050.050.850|A08.800.050.150.750|A08.800.800.060.840	A08.800.050.050|A08.800.050.150|A08.800.800.060	Meissner Plexus|Meissner's Plexus|Meissners Plexus|Plexus, Meissner's|Plexus, Submucosal|Plexus, Submucous|Submucosal Plexus	Henle's plexus|submucosal nerve plexus|submucous nerve plexus|UBERON:0005304
Subretinal Fluid	MESH:D058471	An exudate between the RETINA and CHOROID from various sources including the vitreous cavity, SUBARACHNOID SPACE, or abnormal vessels.		MESH:D005122	A12.383.800	A12.383	Fluid, Intraretinal|Fluid, Subretinal|Fluid, Sub-Retinal|Intraretinal Fluid|Intraretinal Fluids|Sub Retinal Fluid|Sub-Retinal Fluid	
Substantia Gelatinosa	MESH:D013376	Gelatinous-appearing material in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, consisting chiefly of Golgi type II neurons and some larger nerve cells.	UBERON:UBERON_0002181	MESH:D020671	A08.186.854.697.500.500|A08.675.650.675.800|A11.671.650.675.800	A08.186.854.697.500|A08.675.650.675|A11.671.650.675	Gelatinosas, Substantia|Gelatinosa, Substantia|Lamina 2|Lamina II|Rolando Substantia Gelatinosa|Substantia Gelatinosa of Rolando|Substantia Gelatinosas	central gelatinous substance of spinal cord|gelatinous substance of dorsal horn of spinal cord|gelatinous substance of posterior horn of spinal cord|gelatinous substance of Rolando|lamina II of gray matter of spinal cord|lamina spinalis II|rexed lamina II|spinal lamina II|substantia gelatinosa cornu posterioris medullae spinalis|substantia gelatinosa of spinal cord dorsal horn|substantia gelatinosa of spinal cord posterior horn|UBERON:0002181
Substantia Innominata	MESH:D013377	Tissue in the BASAL FOREBRAIN inferior to the anterior perforated substance, and anterior to the GLOBUS PALLIDUS and ansa lenticularis. It contains the BASAL NUCLEUS OF MEYNERT.	UBERON:UBERON_0003017	MESH:D001479|MESH:D008032	A08.186.211.180.820|A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.880	A08.186.211.180|A08.186.211.200.885.287.249	Innominata, Substantia	innominate substance|nucleus of substantia innominata|substantia innominata of Meynert|substantia innominata of Reichert|substantia innominata of Reil|substantia innominata (Reil, Reichert)|substriatal gray|UBERON:0003017
Substantia Nigra	MESH:D013378	The black substance in the ventral midbrain or the nucleus of cells containing the black substance. These cells produce DOPAMINE, an important neurotransmitter in regulation of the sensorimotor system and mood. The dark colored MELANIN is a by-product of dopamine synthesis.	UBERON:UBERON_0002038	MESH:D065850	A08.186.211.132.659.413.656	A08.186.211.132.659.413	Nigras, Substantia|Nigra, Substantia|Substantia Nigras	nucleus of basis pedunculi|nucleus pigmentosus subthalamo-peduncularis|SN|Soemmering's substance|substancia nigra|substantia nigra (Soemmerringi)|UBERON:0002038
Subtalar Joint	MESH:D013380	Formed by the articulation of the talus with the calcaneus.	UBERON:UBERON_0003698	MESH:D013640	A02.835.583.378.831.780	A02.835.583.378.831	Joints, Subtalar|Joints, Talocalcaneal|Joint, Subtalar|Joint, Talocalcaneal|Subtalar Joints|Talocalcaneal Joint|Talocalcaneal Joints	articulatio subtalaris|articulatio talocalcanea|talocalcaneal articulation|UBERON:0003698
Subthalamic Nucleus	MESH:D020531	Lens-shaped structure on the inner aspect of the INTERNAL CAPSULE. The SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS and pathways traversing this region are concerned with the integration of somatic motor function.	UBERON:UBERON_0001906	MESH:D020530	A08.186.211.200.317.800.800	A08.186.211.200.317.800	Body of Luys|Corpus Luysi|Luys Body|Luysi, Corpus|Luys Nucleus|Luys Subthalamic Nucleus|Nucleus of Luys|Nucleus, Subthalamic|Nucleus Subthalamicus|Subthalamic Nucleus of Luys|Subthalamicus, Nucleus	body of Forel|corpus subthalamicum|Luy's body|Luys' body|Luys' nucleus|nucleus of corpus luysii|subthalamic nucleus (of Luys)|UBERON:0001906
Subthalamus	MESH:D020530	A transition zone in the anterior part of the diencephalon interposed between the thalamus, hypothalamus, and tegmentum of the mesencephalon. Components of the subthalamus include the SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS, zona incerta, nucleus of field H, and the nucleus of ansa lenticularis. The latter contains the ENTOPEDUNCULAR NUCLEUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001900	MESH:D004027	A08.186.211.200.317.800	A08.186.211.200.317	Ansa Lenticularis Nucleus|Campi Foreli, Nucleus|Campi Forelus, Nucleus|Fasciculus, Lenticular|Fasciculus, Thalamic|Fasciculus Thalamicus|Field H1, Forel's|Field H1 of Forel|Field H2, Forel's|Field H Nucleus|Forel Field H1|Forel Field H2|Foreli, Nucleus Campi|Forel's Field H1|Forels Field H1|Forel's Field H2|Forels Field H2|Forelus, Nucleus Campi|Lenticular Fasciculus|Nucleus Campi Foreli|Nucleus Campi Forelus|Nucleus of Ansa Lenticularis|Nucleus of Field H|Thalamic Fasciculus|Thalamicus, Fasciculus	perithalamus|prethalamus|SbTh|subthalamic region|thalamus ventralis|UBERON:0001900|ventral thalamus
Superficial Back Muscles	MESH:D064171	The top layer of the back muscles whose function is to move the SCAPULA. This group of muscles consists of the trapezius, latissimus dorsi, rhomboid major, rhomboid minor and levator scapulae.	UBERON:UBERON_0001112|UBERON:UBERON_0002380|UBERON:UBERON_0005461	MESH:D064131	A02.633.567.175.875	A02.633.567.175	Back Muscles, Superficial|Back Muscle, Superficial|Dorsi, Latissimus|Dorsus, Latissimus|Latissimus Dorsi|Latissimus Dorsus|Levator Scapulae|Muscles, Superficial Back|Muscles, Trapezius|Muscle, Superficial Back|Muscle, Trapezius|Rhomboid Major|Rhomboid Majors|Rhomboid Minor|Rhomboid Minors|Scapulae, Levator|Superficial Back Muscle|Trapezius|Trapezius Muscle|Trapezius Muscles	dorsal latissimus muscle|latissimi dorsi|latissimus dorsi muscle|levator scapula|levator scapulæ|levator scapulae muscle|musculus latissimus dorsi|musculus levator scapulae|musculus trapezius|spinotrapezius|UBERON:0001112|UBERON:0002380|UBERON:0005461
Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System	MESH:D000069259	Layer between the superficial fat compartment and superficial facial muscles in the head and the neck.	UBERON:UBERON_0005467	MESH:D005145|MESH:D009333	A01.456.505.875|A01.598.500	A01.456.505|A01.598	Muscle, Platysma|Muscles, Platysma|Musculoaponeurotic Systems, Superficial|Musculo-Aponeurotic Systems, Superficial|Musculoaponeurotic System, Superficial|Musculo-Aponeurotic System, Superficial|Platysma Muscle|Platysma Muscles|Superficial Musculo Aponeurotic System|Superficial Musculo-Aponeurotic System|Superficial Musculoaponeurotic Systems|Superficial Musculo-Aponeurotic Systems|Superficial Musculo aponeurotic System (SMAS)|Superficial Musculo-aponeurotic System (SMAS)|Superficial Musculo-aponeurotic Systems (SMAS)|Systems, Superficial Musculoaponeurotic|Systems, Superficial Musculo-Aponeurotic|System, Superficial Musculoaponeurotic|System, Superficial Musculo-Aponeurotic|System, Superficial Musculo-aponeurotic (SMAS)	neck platysma muscle|platysma|platysma cervicale|platysma myoides|UBERON:0005467
Superior Cervical Ganglion	MESH:D017783	The largest and uppermost of the paravertebral sympathetic ganglia.	UBERON:UBERON_0001989	MESH:D005728	A08.340.315.350.850|A08.800.050.300.300.850|A08.800.050.800.300.850	A08.340.315.350|A08.800.050.300.300|A08.800.050.800.300	Cervical Ganglia, Superior|Cervical Ganglion, Superior|Ganglia, Superior Cervical|Ganglion, Superior Cervical|Superior Cervical Ganglia	ganglion cervicale superius|SCG|superior cervical sympathetic ganglion|superior sympathetic cervical ganglion|UBERON:0001989
Superior Colliculi	MESH:D013477	The anterior pair of the quadrigeminal bodies which coordinate the general behavioral orienting responses to visual stimuli, such as whole-body turning, and reaching.	UBERON:UBERON_0001945	MESH:D003336	A08.186.211.132.659.800.816	A08.186.211.132.659.800	Anterior Colliculus|Colliculi, Superior|Colliculus, Anterior|Colliculus, Superior|Human Optic Lobe|Human Optic Lobes|Mammalian Optic Lobe|Mammalian Optic Lobes|Optic Lobe, Human|Optic Lobe, Mammalian|Optic Lobes, Human|Optic Lobes, Mammalian|Optic Tectum|Optic Tectums|Superior Colliculus|Tectum, Optic|Tectums, Optic	anterior corpus quadrigeminum|colliculus bigeminalis oralis|colliculus cranialis|colliculus rostralis|colliculus superior|corpora bigemina|corpus quadrigeminum superius|cranial colliculus|dorsal midbrain|layers of the superior colliculus|lobus opticus|nates|optic lobe|strata (grisea et alba) colliculi cranialis|strata (grisea et alba) colliculi superioris|tectal lobe|tectum|tectum opticum|UBERON:0001945
Superior Olivary Complex	MESH:D065832	An auditory brainstem structure in the pontine tegmentum that contains several nuclei associated with auditory localization and is component of ascending and descending auditory pathways.	UBERON:UBERON_0002128	MESH:D065821	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650.625	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650	Complex, Superior Olivary|Complex, Trapezoid Nuclear|Nuclear Complex, Trapezoid|Nuclei, Superior Olivary|Nucleus Olivaris Superior|Nucleus Olivaris Superiors|Nucleus, Periolivary|Nucleus, Preolivary|Nucleus, Superior Olivary|Nucleus, Superior Paraolivary|Olivaris Superior, Nucleus|Olivaris Superiors, Nucleus|Olivary Complex, Superior|Olivary Nuclei, Superior|Olivary Nucleus, Superior|Olives, Superior|Olive, Superior|Paraolivary Nucleus, Superior|Periolivary Nucleus|Preolivary Nucleus|Superior, Nucleus Olivaris|Superior Olivary Nuclei|Superior Olivary Nucleus|Superior Olive|Superior Olives|Superior Paraolivary Nucleus|Superiors, Nucleus Olivaris|Trapezoid Nuclear Complex	regio olivaris superioris|superior olivary nucleus (Barr & Kiernan)|UBERON:0002128
Superior Sagittal Sinus	MESH:D054063	The long large endothelium-lined venous channel on the top outer surface of the brain. It receives blood from a vein in the nasal cavity, runs backwards, and gradually increases in size as blood drains from veins of the brain and the DURA MATER. Near the lower back of the CRANIUM, the superior sagittal sinus deviates to one side (usually the right) and continues on as one of the TRANSVERSE SINUSES.	UBERON:UBERON_0001642	MESH:D003392	A07.015.908.224.667	A07.015.908.224	Longitudinal Sinus, Superior|Sagittal Sinus, Superior|Sinus Sagittalis Superior|Sinus, Superior Longitudinal|Sinus, Superior Sagittal|Superior Longitudinal Sinus	UBERON:0001642
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus	MESH:D013493	An ovoid densely packed collection of small cells of the anterior hypothalamus lying close to the midline in a shallow impression of the OPTIC CHIASM.	UBERON:UBERON_0002034	MESH:D007032	A08.186.211.180.497.342.625|A08.186.211.200.317.357.342.625	A08.186.211.180.497.342|A08.186.211.200.317.357.342	Hypothalamic Suprachiasmatic Nuclei|Hypothalamic Suprachiasmatic Nucleus|Suprachiasmatic Nuclei|Suprachiasmatic Nuclei, Hypothalamic|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus, Hypothalamic	nucleus suprachiasmaticus|nucleus suprachiasmaticus hypothalami|SCh|SCN|suprachiasmatic nucleus of hypothalamus|suprachiasmatic nucleus (Spiegel-Zwieg)|UBERON:0002034
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Neurons	MESH:D000074523	Neurons of the SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEUS.		MESH:D009474|MESH:D013493	A08.186.211.180.497.342.625.500|A08.186.211.200.317.357.342.625.500|A08.675.947|A11.671.947	A08.186.211.180.497.342.625|A08.186.211.200.317.357.342.625|A08.675|A11.671	SCN Cell|SCN Cells|SCN Neurons|Suprachiasmatic Nuclei Neuron|Suprachiasmatic Nuclei Neurons|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Cell|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Cells|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Neuron	
Supraoptic Nucleus	MESH:D013495	Hypothalamic nucleus overlying the beginning of the OPTIC TRACT.	UBERON:UBERON_0001929	MESH:D007032	A08.186.211.180.497.342.650|A08.186.211.200.317.357.342.650	A08.186.211.180.497.342|A08.186.211.200.317.357.342	Accessory Supraoptic Group|Accessory Supraoptic Groups|Group, Accessory Supraoptic|Groups, Accessory Supraoptic|Hypothalamus Supraoptic Nucleus|Nucleus, Supraoptic|Nucleus Supraopticus|Supraoptic Group, Accessory|Supraoptic Groups, Accessory|Supraoptic Nucleus of Hypothalamus|Supraopticus, Nucleus	nucleus supraopticus hypothalami|nucleus tangentialis (Riley)|SO|supra-optic nucleus|supraoptic nucleus, general|supraoptic nucleus, proper|supraoptic nucleus proper (Lenhossek)|UBERON:0001929
Sural Nerve	MESH:D013497	A branch of the tibial nerve which supplies sensory innervation to parts of the lower leg and foot.	UBERON:UBERON_0015488	MESH:D013979	A08.800.800.720.450.760.820.820	A08.800.800.720.450.760.820	Nerves, Sural|Nerve, Sural|Sural Nerves	short saphenal nerve|UBERON:0015488
Surgical Flaps	MESH:D013524	Tongues of skin and subcutaneous tissue, sometimes including muscle, cut away from the underlying parts but often still attached at one end. They retain their own microvasculature which is also transferred to the new site. They are often used in plastic surgery for filling a defect in a neighboring region.		MESH:D019738	A10.850.710	A10.850	Flap, Island|Flap, Pedicled|Flaps, Island|Flaps, Pedicled|Flaps, Surgical|Flap, Surgical|Island Flap|Island Flaps|Pedicled Flap|Pedicled Flaps|Surgical Flap	
Surgically-Created Structures	MESH:D019738	Organs or parts of organs surgically formed from nearby tissue to function as substitutes for diseased or surgically removed tissue.		MESH:D014024	A10.850	A10	Structures, Surgically Created|Structures, Surgically-Created|Structure, Surgically Created|Structure, Surgically-Created|Surgically Created Structure|Surgically-Created Structure|Surgically Created Structures	
Surgical Stomas	MESH:D054047	Artificial openings created by a surgeon for therapeutic reasons. Most often this refers to openings from the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT through the ABDOMINAL WALL to the outside of the body. It can also refer to the two ends of a surgical anastomosis.		MESH:D019738	A10.850.720	A10.850	Stomas, Surgical|Stoma, Surgical|Stomata, Surgical|Surgical Stoma|Surgical Stomata	
Sweat	MESH:D013542	The fluid excreted by the SWEAT GLANDS. It consists of water containing sodium chloride, phosphate, urea, ammonia, and other waste products.	UBERON:UBERON_0001089	MESH:D012634	A12.200.849	A12.200	Sweats	skin exudate|UBERON:0001089
Sweat Glands	MESH:D013545	Sweat-producing structures that are embedded in the DERMIS. Each gland consists of a single tube, a coiled body, and a superficial duct.	UBERON:UBERON_0001820	MESH:D005088|MESH:D012867	A10.336.899|A17.815.830	A10.336|A17.815	Glands, Sweat|Gland, Sweat|Sweat Gland	glandula sudorifera|sudoriferous gland|sudoriparous gland|UBERON:0001820
Swiss 3T3 Cells	MESH:D041701	A cell line established in 1962 from disaggregated Swiss albino mouse embryos. This fibroblast cell line is extremely popular in research.		MESH:D016475	A11.251.210.100.775|A11.329.228.100.775	A11.251.210.100|A11.329.228.100	3T3 Cells, Swiss|3T3 Swiss Albino|3T3-Swiss Albino|Cells, Swiss 3T3	
Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic	MESH:D017779	Nerve fibers which project from sympathetic ganglia to synapses on target organs. Sympathetic postganglionic fibers use norepinephrine as transmitter, except for those innervating eccrine sweat glands (and possibly some blood vessels) which use acetylcholine. They may also release peptide cotransmitters.	UBERON:UBERON_0011926	MESH:D000320|MESH:D001338	A08.675.542.075.800|A08.675.542.100.800|A08.800.050.050.050.800|A08.800.800.060.050.800|A11.671.501.075.800|A11.671.501.100.800	A08.675.542.075|A08.675.542.100|A08.800.050.050.050|A08.800.800.060.050|A11.671.501.075|A11.671.501.100	Fiber, Postganglionic Sympathetic|Fibers, Postganglionic Sympathetic|Postganglionic Sympathetic Fiber|Postganglionic Sympathetic Fibers|Sympathetic Fiber, Postganglionic	sympathetic postganglionic fiber|UBERON:0011926
Sympathetic Nervous System	MESH:D013564	The thoracolumbar division of the autonomic nervous system. Sympathetic preganglionic fibers originate in neurons of the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord and project to the paravertebral and prevertebral ganglia, which in turn project to target organs. The sympathetic nervous system mediates the body's response to stressful situations, i.e., the fight or flight reactions. It often acts reciprocally to the parasympathetic system.	UBERON:UBERON_0000013	MESH:D001341	A08.800.050.800	A08.800.050	Nervous Systems, Sympathetic|Nervous System, Sympathetic|Sympathetic Nervous Systems|Systems, Sympathetic Nervous|System, Sympathetic Nervous	pars sympathica divisionis autonomici systematis nervosi|sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system|UBERON:0000013
Sympathoadrenal System	MESH:D000084602	A connection of the SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM and the ADRENAL MEDULLA of the ADRENAL GLANDS. Intra-adrenal connection from the medulla to the cortex connects the system to other neuroendocrine systems, which in concert participate in FLIGHT REACTION in stress situations. CATECHOLAMINES are the principle hormone in the system.		MESH:D000313|MESH:D009490|MESH:D013564	A06.300.071.265.500|A06.688.866|A08.713.866|A08.800.050.800.850	A06.300.071.265|A06.688|A08.713|A08.800.050.800	Axis, Sympatho-Adrenal|Medullary Axis, Sympathoadrenal|Medullary System, Sympathoadrenal|Medullary System, Sympatho-Adrenal|Sympathoadrenal Axis|Sympatho Adrenal Axis|Sympatho-Adrenal Axis|Sympathoadrenal Medullary Axis|Sympathoadrenal Medullary System|Sympatho Adrenal Medullary System|Sympatho-Adrenal Medullary System|Sympatho-Adrenal Medullary Systems|Sympatho Adrenal System|Sympatho-Adrenal System|Sympatho-Adrenal Systems|System, Sympatho-Adrenal	
Synapses	MESH:D013569	Specialized junctions at which a neuron communicates with a target cell. At classical synapses, a neuron's presynaptic terminal releases a chemical transmitter stored in synaptic vesicles which diffuses across a narrow synaptic cleft and activates receptors on the postsynaptic membrane of the target cell. The target may be a dendrite, cell body, or axon of another neuron, or a specialized region of a muscle or secretory cell. Neurons may also communicate via direct electrical coupling with ELECTRICAL SYNAPSES. Several other non-synaptic chemical or electric signal transmitting processes occur via extracellular mediated interactions.		MESH:D007365|MESH:D009420	A08.850|A11.284.149.165.420.780	A08|A11.284.149.165.420	Synapse	
Synaptic Membranes	MESH:D013570	Cell membranes associated with synapses. Both presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes are included along with their integral or tightly associated specializations for the release or reception of transmitters.		MESH:D002462|MESH:D013569	A08.850.800|A11.284.149.165.420.780.800|A11.284.149.844	A08.850|A11.284.149|A11.284.149.165.420.780	Membranes, Synaptic|Membrane, Synaptic|Synaptic Membrane	
Synaptic Vesicles	MESH:D013572	Membrane-bound compartments which contain transmitter molecules. Synaptic vesicles are concentrated at presynaptic terminals. They actively sequester transmitter molecules from the cytoplasm. In at least some synapses, transmitter release occurs by fusion of these vesicles with the presynaptic membrane, followed by exocytosis of their contents.		MESH:D013569|MESH:D022142	A08.850.840|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.810.750	A08.850|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880.810	Synaptic Vesicle|Vesicles, Synaptic|Vesicle, Synaptic	
Synaptonemal Complex	MESH:D013573	The three-part structure of ribbon-like proteinaceous material that serves to align and join the paired homologous CHROMOSOMES. It is formed during the ZYGOTENE STAGE of the first meiotic division. It is a prerequisite for CROSSING OVER.		MESH:D022004	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.830	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160	Complex, Synaptinemal|Complex, Synaptonemal|Synaptinemal Complex	
Synaptosomes	MESH:D013574	Pinched-off nerve endings and their contents of vesicles and cytoplasm together with the attached subsynaptic area of the membrane of the post-synaptic cell. They are largely artificial structures produced by fractionation after selective centrifugation of nervous tissue homogenates.		MESH:D013347	A11.284.835.859	A11.284.835	Synaptosome	
Synovial Fluid	MESH:D013582	The clear, viscous fluid secreted by the SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE. It contains mucin, albumin, fat, and mineral salts and serves to lubricate joints.	UBERON:UBERON_0001090	MESH:D013583|MESH:D045604	A02.835.583.443.800.800|A12.207.270.847	A02.835.583.443.800|A12.207.270	Fluids, Synovial|Fluid, Synovial|Synovia|Synovial Fluids	joint fluid|UBERON:0001090
Synovial Membrane	MESH:D013583	The inner membrane of a joint capsule surrounding a freely movable joint. It is loosely attached to the external fibrous capsule and secretes SYNOVIAL FLUID.	UBERON:UBERON_0002018	MESH:D017746	A02.835.583.443.800	A02.835.583.443	Membrana Synovialis Capsulae Articularis|Membranes, Synovial|Membrane, Synovial|Synovial Membranes|Synovium	membrana synovialis (capsula articularis)|stratum synoviale|stratum synoviale (capsula articularis)|synovial layer|synovial layer of articular capsule of synovial joint|synovial membrane of articular capsule of synovial joint|synovial membrane of synovial joint|synovium of articular capsule of synovial joint|UBERON:0002018
Synoviocytes	MESH:D000070918	Cells on the luminal surface of the SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE. Type A synoviocytes are MACROPHAGES responsible for waste removal from the joint cavity. Fibroblast-like type B synoviocytes are involved in production of joint matrix constituents (e.g., HYALURONAN; COLLAGEN; and FIBRONECTIN).	CL:CL_0000214	MESH:D003239	A11.329.835	A11.329	Synoviocyte	CL:0000214|synovial cell
Tail	MESH:D013623	An extension of the posterior of an animal body beyond the TORSO.	UBERON:UBERON_0002415	MESH:D000825	A13.895	A13	Tails	caudal subdivision|UBERON:0002415
Talus	MESH:D013628	The second largest of the TARSAL BONES. It articulates with the TIBIA and FIBULA to form the ANKLE JOINT.	UBERON:UBERON_0002395	MESH:D013639	A02.835.232.043.300.710.780	A02.835.232.043.300.710	Astragalus Bone|Astragalus Bones|Bone, Astragalus|Bones, Astragalus|Os Trigonum	astragaloid bone|astragalus|major ankle bone|os tarsi tibiale|UBERON:0002395
Tarsal Bones	MESH:D013639	The seven bones which form the tarsus - namely, CALCANEUS; TALUS; cuboid, navicular, and the internal, middle, and external cuneiforms.	UBERON:UBERON_0009879	MESH:D005529	A02.835.232.043.300.710	A02.835.232.043.300	Ankle Bones|Bone, Cuboid|Bone, Cuneiform|Bones, Ankle|Bones, Cuboid|Bones, Cuneiform|Bones, Tarsal|Bone, Tarsal|Cuboid Bone|Cuboid Bones|Cuneiform Bone|Cuneiform Bones|Foot Navicular Bone|Foot Navicular Bones|Navicular Bone of Foot|Naviculare, Os|Naviculares, Os|Os Naviculare|Os Naviculares|Tarsal Bone|Tarsus Osseus	basipodium|hind mesopodial skeleton|hind mesopodium|hind mesopodium skeleton|mesopodium|set of tarsal bones|skeletal parts of hind mesopodium|tarsal bones set|tarsalia|tarsal skeleton|tarsus|UBERON:0009879
Tarsal Joints	MESH:D013640	The articulations between the various TARSAL BONES. This does not include the ANKLE JOINT which consists of the articulations between the TIBIA; FIBULA; and TALUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0008447	MESH:D033023	A02.835.583.378.831	A02.835.583.378	Articulationes intertarsales|Articulationes intertarseae|Intertarsal Joint|Intertarsal Joints|Joint, Intertarsal|Joints, Intertarsal|Joints, Tarsal|Joint, Tarsal|Tarsal Joint	articulationes intertarsale|intermetatarsal joint|intertarsal|intertarsal articulation|UBERON:0008447
Tarsus, Animal	MESH:D013643	The region in the hindlimb of a quadruped, corresponding to the human ANKLE.	UBERON:UBERON_0004454	MESH:D006614	A13.473.821	A13.473	Animal Tarsus|Hock|Hocks	ankle|ankle region|articulatio talocruralis|hind basipodium|hind mesopodium|tarsal limb segment|tarsal region|UBERON:0004454
Taste Buds	MESH:D013650	Small sensory organs which contain gustatory receptor cells, basal cells, and supporting cells. Taste buds in humans are found in the epithelia of the tongue, palate, and pharynx. They are innervated by the CHORDA TYMPANI NERVE (a branch of the facial nerve) and the GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001727	MESH:D002628|MESH:D012679|MESH:D014059	A03.556.500.885.779|A08.675.650.915.500.800|A08.800.950.500.800|A09.846|A11.671.650.915.500.800|A14.549.885.779	A03.556.500.885|A08.675.650.915.500|A08.800.950.500|A09|A11.671.650.915.500|A14.549.885	Buds, Taste|Bud, Taste|Taste Bud	caliculus gustatorius|taste-bud|tastebud|tastebuds|UBERON:0001727
Tears	MESH:D013666	The fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands. This fluid moistens the CONJUNCTIVA and CORNEA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001827	MESH:D012634	A12.200.882	A12.200	Lipid, Meibomian|Meibomian Lipid|Meibomian Lipids|Meibum|Tear	lacrimal fluid|lacrimal gland secretion|lacrimal secretion|secretion of lacrimal gland|tear fluid|UBERON:0001827
Tectorial Membrane	MESH:D013680	A membrane, attached to the bony SPIRAL LAMINA, overlying and coupling with the hair cells of the ORGAN OF CORTI in the inner ear. It is a glycoprotein-rich keratin-like layer containing fibrils embedded in a dense amorphous substance.	UBERON:UBERON_0002233	MESH:D003053	A09.246.300.246.292.938	A09.246.300.246.292	Membranes, Tectorial|Membrane, Tectorial|Tectorial Membranes	tectorial membrane of cochlea|tectorial membrane of spiral organ of cochlea|UBERON:0002233
Tectospinal Fibers	MESH:D065844	A neural tract which connects the TECTUM MESENCEPHALI and the SPINAL CORD and is involved in head and eye movement coordination.	UBERON:UBERON_0002754	MESH:D012249	A08.186.211.132.810.753	A08.186.211.132.810	Bundle, Predorsal|Bundles, Predorsal|Fibers, Tectospinal|Fiber, Tectospinal|Predorsal Bundle|Predorsal Bundles|Tectospinal Fiber	fasciculus praedorsalis (Tschermak)|fasciculus predorsalis|predorsal bundle of Edinger|predorsal fasciculus|UBERON:0002754
Tectum Mesencephali	MESH:D003336	The dorsal portion or roof of the midbrain which is composed of two pairs of bumps, the INFERIOR COLLICULI and the SUPERIOR COLLICULI. These four colliculi are also called the quadrigeminal bodies (TECTUM MESENCEPHALI). They are centers for visual sensorimotor integration.	UBERON:UBERON_0002314	MESH:D008636	A08.186.211.132.659.800	A08.186.211.132.659	Colliculus Commissure, Inferior|Colliculus Commissures, Inferior|Colliculus Commissures, Superior|Colliculus Commissure, Superior|Commissure of Inferior Colliculus|Commissure of Superior Colliculus|Corpora Quadrigemina|Inferior Colliculus Commissure|Inferior Colliculus Commissures|Lamina Quadrigemina|Mesencephalus, Tectum|Plate, Quadrigeminal|Plates, Quadrigeminal|Quadrigemina, Corpora|Quadrigemina, Lamina|Quadrigeminal Plate|Quadrigeminal Plates|Superior Colliculus Commissure|Superior Colliculus Commissures|Tectum Mesencephalus	mesencephalic tectum|midbrain tectum|neuraxis tectum|tectum|tectum mesencephalicum|tectum of midbrain|t. mesencephali|UBERON:0002314
Tegmentum Mesencephali	MESH:D013681	Portion of midbrain situated under the dorsal TECTUM MESENCEPHALI. The two ventrolateral cylindrical masses or peduncles are large nerve fiber bundles providing a tract of passage between the FOREBRAIN with the HINDBRAIN. Ventral MIDBRAIN also contains three colorful structures: the GRAY MATTER (PERIAQUEDUCTAL GRAY), the black substance (SUBSTANTIA NIGRA), and the RED NUCLEUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001943	MESH:D065850	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875	A08.186.211.132.659.413	Accessory Oculomotor Nuclei|Annulari, Nucleus|Annularis, Nucleus|Annular Nucleus|Cajal Interstitial Nucleus|Darkschewitsch Nucleus|Darkshevich Nucleus|Darkshevich's Nucleus|Darkshevichs Nucleus|Interstitial Nucleus of Cajal|Mesencephalic Tegmentum|Mesencephalic Tegmentums|Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus|Mesencephali, Tegmentum|Mesencephalus, Tegmentum|Midbrain Tegmentum|Midbrain Tegmentums|Midbrain Trigeminal Nucleus|Nervi Trochleari, Nucleus|Nervi Trochlearis, Nucleus|Nuclei, Accessory Oculomotor|Nucleus, Annular|Nucleus Annulari|Nucleus Annularis|Nucleus, Darkshevich's|Nucleus, Mesencephalic Trigeminal|Nucleus, Midbrain Trigeminal|Nucleus Nervi Trochleari|Nucleus Nervi Trochlearis|Nucleus of Darkschewitsch|Nucleus, Peripeduncular|Nucleus Sagulum|Nucleus, Sagulum|Nucleus Sagulums|Nucleus Tractus Mesencephalici Nervi Trigemini|Nucleus, Trochlear|Nucleus, Ventral Tegmental|Oculomotor Nuclei, Accessory|Peripeduncular Nucleus|Sagulum Nucleus|Sagulum, Nucleus|Sagulums, Nucleus|Tegmental Nucleus, Ventral|Tegmentum, Mesencephalic|Tegmentum Mesencephalus|Tegmentum, Midbrain|Tegmentum of Midbrain|Tegmentums, Mesencephalic|Tegmentums, Midbrain|Trigeminal Nucleus, Mesencephalic|Trigeminal Nucleus, Midbrain|Trochleari, Nucleus Nervi|Trochlearis, Nucleus Nervi|Trochlear Nucleus|Ventral Tegmental Nucleus	MTg|tegmentum|tegmentum mesencephalicum|UBERON:0001943
Telencephalic Commissures	MESH:D066245	Set of nerve fibers that cross the midline of the TELENCEPHALON. They include the ANTERIOR COMMISSURE; the CORPUS CALLOSUM; and the HIPPOCAMPAL COMMISSURE of the fornix.	UBERON:UBERON_0019294	MESH:D013687	A08.186.211.200.885.800	A08.186.211.200.885	Anterior Commissural Nucleus|Commissural Nucleus, Anterior|Commissure, Forebrain|Commissures, Forebrain|Commissures, Telencephalic|Commissure, Telencephalic|Forebrain Commissure|Forebrain Commissures|Nucleus, Anterior Commissural|Telencephalic Commissure	commissure of telencephalon|UBERON:0019294
Telencephalon	MESH:D013687	The anterior subdivision of the embryonic PROSENCEPHALON or the corresponding part of the adult prosencephalon that includes the cerebrum and associated structures.	UBERON:UBERON_0001893	MESH:D016548	A08.186.211.200.885	A08.186.211.200	Endbrain|Endbrains	cerebrum|supratentorial region|UBERON:0001893
Telocytes	MESH:D000067170	A type of interstitial cells that have very long and thin CELL SURFACE EXTENSIONS called TELOPODES.		MESH:D017154	A11.329.830.750	A11.329.830	Cajal-Like Cell, Interstitial|Cajal-Like Cells, Interstitial|Cell, Interstitial Cajal-Like|Cells, Interstitial Cajal-Like|Interstitial Cajal Like Cell|Interstitial Cajal-Like Cell|Interstitial Cajal Like Cells|Interstitial Cajal-Like Cells|Interstitial Cell of Cajal Like Cells|Interstitial Cell of Cajal-Like Cells|Telocyte	
Telomere	MESH:D016615	A terminal section of a chromosome which has a specialized structure and which is involved in chromosomal replication and stability. Its length is believed to be a few hundred base pairs.		MESH:D022004	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.845	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160	Telomeres	
Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1	MESH:D035321	A ubiquitously expressed telomere-binding protein that is present at TELOMERES throughout the CELL CYCLE. It is a suppressor of telomere elongation and may be involved in stabilization of telomere length. It is structurally different from TELOMERIC REPEAT BINDING PROTEIN 2 in that it contains acidic N-terminal amino acid residues.		MESH:D000089804	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.845.500.500	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.845.500	PIN2 Protein|PIN2 Proteins|TERF1 Protein|TERF1 Proteins|TRF1 Protein|TRF1 Proteins|TTAGGG Repeat Binding Factor 1	
Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2	MESH:D035341	A ubiquitously expressed telomere-binding protein that is present at TELOMERES throughout the cell cycle. It is a suppressor of telomere elongation and may be involved in stabilization of telomere length. It is structurally different from TELOMERIC REPEAT BINDING PROTEIN 1 in that it contains basic N-terminal amino acid residues.		MESH:D000089804	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.845.500.750	A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.845.500	Gene Products, Trf2|Products, Trf2 Gene|Proteins, TERF2|Proteins, TRBF2|Proteins, TRF2|TERF2 Protein|TERF2 Proteins|TRBF2 Protein|TRBF2 Proteins|Trf2 Gene Product|Trf2 Gene Products|TRF2 Protein|TRF2 Proteins	
Telopodes	MESH:D000067617	The very long and thin extensions of telocytes' cell surface, that have alternating thick and thin sections called podoms and podomers.		MESH:D000067170|MESH:D022081	A11.284.180.900|A11.329.830.750.500	A11.284.180|A11.329.830.750	Podom|Podomer|Podomers|Podoms|Telopode	
Temporal Arteries	MESH:D013699	Arteries arising from the external carotid or the maxillary artery and distributing to the temporal region.	UBERON:UBERON_0001632	MESH:D002536	A07.015.114.228.868	A07.015.114.228	Arteries, Temporal|Artery, Temporal|Temporal Artery	UBERON:0001632
Temporal Bone	MESH:D013701	Either of a pair of compound bones forming the lateral (left and right) surfaces and base of the skull which contains the organs of hearing. It is a large bone formed by the fusion of parts: the squamous (the flattened anterior-superior part), the tympanic (the curved anterior-inferior part), the mastoid (the irregular posterior portion), and the petrous (the part at the base of the skull).	UBERON:UBERON_0001678	MESH:D012886	A02.835.232.781.885	A02.835.232.781	Bone, Temporal|Stylomastoid Foramen|Temporal Bones	os temporale|UBERON:0001678
Temporal Lobe	MESH:D013702	Lower lateral part of the cerebral hemisphere responsible for auditory, olfactory, and semantic processing. It is located inferior to the lateral fissure and anterior to the OCCIPITAL LOBE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001871	MESH:D002540	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.863	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500	Anterior Temporal Lobe|Anterior Temporal Lobes|Area 20, Brodmann|Area 20, Brodmann's|Area 21, Brodmann|Area 21, Brodmann's|Area 22, Brodmann|Area 22, Brodmann's|Area 37, Brodmann|Area 37, Brodmann's|Area 38, Brodmann|Area 38, Brodmann's|Area 52, Brodmann|Area 52, Brodmann's|Area, Parainsular|Areas, Parainsular|Brodmann Area 20|Brodmann Area 21|Brodmann Area 22|Brodmann Area 37|Brodmann Area 38|Brodmann Area 52|Brodmann's Area 20|Brodmanns Area 20|Brodmann's Area 21|Brodmanns Area 21|Brodmann's Area 22|Brodmanns Area 22|Brodmann's Area 37|Brodmanns Area 37|Brodmann's Area 38|Brodmanns Area 38|Brodmann's Area 52|Brodmanns Area 52|Cortex, Temporal|Fusiform Gyrus|Gyrus, Fusiform|Gyrus Fusiformis|Gyrus, Inferior Temporal|Gyrus, Lateral Occipitotemporal|Gyrus, Lateral Occipito-Temporal|Gyrus, Middle Temporal|Gyrus, Occipitotemporal|Gyrus, Superior Temporal|Gyrus, Temporal|Gyrus Temporalis Superior|Horn, Temporal|Inferior Horn of Lateral Ventricle|Inferior Horn of the Lateral Ventricle|Inferior Temporal Gyrus|Lateral Occipitotemporal Gyrus|Lateral Occipito Temporal Gyrus|Lateral Occipito-Temporal Gyrus|Lobe, Anterior Temporal|Lobe, Temporal|Middle Temporal Gyrus|Occipitotemporal Gyrus|Occipitotemporal Gyrus, Lateral|Occipito-Temporal Gyrus, Lateral|Operculum, Temporal|Parainsular Area|Parainsular Areas|Planum Polare|Region, Temporal|Sulcus, Temporal|Superior Temporal Gyrus|Temporal Cortex|Temporal Cortices|Temporal Gyrus|Temporal Gyrus, Inferior|Temporal Gyrus, Middle|Temporal Gyrus, Superior|Temporal Horn|Temporal Horn of the Lateral Ventricle|Temporal Horns|Temporal Lobe, Anterior|Temporal Lobes|Temporal Lobes, Anterior|Temporal Operculum|Temporal Region|Temporal Regions|Temporal Sulcus	lobus temporalis|UBERON:0001871
Temporal Muscle	MESH:D013703	A masticatory muscle whose action is closing the jaws; its posterior portion retracts the mandible.	UBERON:UBERON_0001598	MESH:D008410	A02.633.567.600.850|A14.530.940	A02.633.567.600|A14.530	Muscles, Temporal|Muscle, Temporal|Temporal Muscles	jaw adductor muscle|musculus temporalis|temporalis|temporalis muscle|UBERON:0001598
Temporomandibular Joint	MESH:D013704	An articulation between the condyle of the mandible and the articular tubercle of the temporal bone.	UBERON:UBERON_0003700	MESH:D007596|MESH:D013284	A02.835.583.861|A14.907	A02.835.583|A14	Joints, Temporomandibular|Joint, Temporomandibular|Temporomandibular Joints|TMJ	articulatio temporomandibularis|dentary-squamosal joint|squamosal-dentary joint|tempero-mandibular joint|temperomandibular joint|temporalmandibular joint|temporomandibular|temporomandibular articulation|UBERON:0003700
Temporomandibular Joint Disc	MESH:D019224	A plate of fibrous tissue that divides the temporomandibular joint into an upper and lower cavity. The disc is attached to the articular capsule and moves forward with the condyle in free opening and protrusion. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p92)	UBERON:UBERON_0011319	MESH:D013704	A02.835.583.861.900|A14.907.900	A02.835.583.861|A14.907	Articular Discs, Temporomandibular|Articular Disc, Temporomandibular|Articular Disks, Temporomandibular|Articular Disk, Temporomandibular|Discs, Temporomandibular Articular|Discs, Temporomandibular Joint|Disc, Temporomandibular Articular|Disc, Temporomandibular Joint|Disks, Temporomandibular Articular|Disks, Temporomandibular Joint|Disk, Temporomandibular Articular|Disk, Temporomandibular Joint|Joint Discs, Temporomandibular|Joint Disc, Temporomandibular|Joint Disks, Temporomandibular|Joint Disk, Temporomandibular|Temporomandibular Articular Disc|Temporomandibular Articular Discs|Temporomandibular Articular Disk|Temporomandibular Articular Disks|Temporomandibular Joint Discs|Temporomandibular Joint Disk|Temporomandibular Joint Disks	articular disc of temporomandibular joint|articular disk of temporomandibular joint|discus articularis articulationis temporomandibularis|discus articularis (articulatio temporomandibularis)|discus articularis temporomandibularis|disk of temporomandibular joint|mandibular disk|UBERON:0011319
Tendons	MESH:D013710	Fibrous bands or cords of CONNECTIVE TISSUE at the ends of SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBERS that serve to attach the MUSCLES to bones and other structures.	UBERON:UBERON_0000043	MESH:D009141	A02.880	A02	Endotenon|Endotenons|Epotenon|Epotenons|Paraarticular Tendon|Para-Articular Tendon|Paraarticular Tendons|Para-Articular Tendons|Tendon|Tendon, Paraarticular|Tendon, Para-Articular|Tendons, Paraarticular|Tendons, Para Articular|Tendons, Para-Articular	sinew|tendo|UBERON:0000043
Tenocytes	MESH:D000070916	Elongated FIBROBLASTS and fibrocytes that lie between the collagen fibers and form the TENDON proper.	CL:CL_0000388	MESH:D003239	A11.329.840	A11.329	Tenocyte	CL:0000388|muscle attachment cell|tendon cell
Tenon Capsule	MESH:D058475	Sheath of the eyeball consisting of fascia extending from the OPTIC NERVE to the corneal limbus.		MESH:D005123|MESH:D005205	A02.340.800|A09.371.839|A10.165.425.750	A02.340|A09.371|A10.165.425	Capsule, Tenon|Capsule, Tenon's|Tenon's Capsule|Tenons Capsule	
Tensor Tympani	MESH:D013719	A short muscle that arises from the pharyngotympanic tube (EUSTACHIAN TUBE) and inserts into the handle of the MALLEUS. This muscle pulls the handle medially thus controlling the tension and movement of TYMPANIC MEMBRANE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001600	MESH:D004432|MESH:D018482	A02.633.567.975|A09.246.397.749	A02.633.567|A09.246.397	Tensor Tympanus|Tympani, Tensor|Tympanus, Tensor	eustachian muscle|M. tensor tympani|musculus tensor tympani|tensor tympani muscle|tympanic muscle|UBERON:0001600
Tertiary Lymphoid Structures	MESH:D000072717	Aggregates of immune cells formed near the sites of chronically inflamed, infected, or tumorous tissues.		MESH:D008221	A10.549.725|A15.382.520.604.725	A10.549|A15.382.520.604	Ectopic Lymph Node|Ectopic Lymph Nodes|Ectopic Lymphoid Follicle|Ectopic Lymphoid Follicles|Ectopic Lymphoid Formation|Ectopic Lymphoid Formations|Ectopic Lymphoid-Like Structure|Ectopic Lymphoid Like Structures|Ectopic Lymphoid-Like Structures|Ectopic Lymphoid Organ|Ectopic Lymphoid Organs|Ectopic Lymphoid Tissue|Ectopic Lymphoid Tissues|Lymph Node, Ectopic|Lymph Nodes, Ectopic|Lymphoid Follicle, Ectopic|Lymphoid Follicles, Ectopic|Lymphoid Formation, Ectopic|Lymphoid Formations, Ectopic|Lymphoid-Like Structure, Ectopic|Lymphoid-Like Structures, Ectopic|Lymphoid Organ, Ectopic|Lymphoid Organs, Ectopic|Lymphoid Structures, Tertiary|Lymphoid Structure, Tertiary|Lymphoid Tissue, Ectopic|Lymphoid Tissues, Ectopic|Tertiary Lymphoid Structure	
Testis	MESH:D013737	The male gonad containing two functional parts: the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES for the production and transport of male germ cells (SPERMATOGENESIS) and the interstitial compartment containing LEYDIG CELLS that produce ANDROGENS.	UBERON:UBERON_0000473	MESH:D005837|MESH:D006066	A05.360.444.849|A05.360.576.782|A06.300.312.782	A05.360.444|A05.360.576|A06.300.312	Testes|Testicle|Testicles	gonad of male genitalia|gonad of male reproductive system|male gonad|orchis|testiculus|UBERON:0000473
T Follicular Helper Cells	MESH:D000084522	A specialized subpopulation of CD4+ T cells involved in formation of GERMINAL CENTER. Tfh cells are mostly located in secondary lymphoid organs, e.g., TONSIL; SPLEEN and LYMPH NODES. They are CD4 ANTIGEN; CD45 ANTIGEN; B-CELL LYMPHOMA 6 PROTEIN; CXCR5 RECEPTORS; ICOS INDUCIBLE T-CELL CO-STIMULATOR; and PD1 RECEPTOR positive.		MESH:D006377	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500.400.450|A11.118.637.555.567.569.200.400.450|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500.400.450|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500.400.250|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.200.400.250|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500.400.450|A15.382.490.555.567.569.200.400.450|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500.400.450	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500.400|A11.118.637.555.567.569.200.400|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500.400|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500.400|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.200.400|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500.400|A15.382.490.555.567.569.200.400|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500.400	Follicular B Helper T Cells|Follicular Helper T Cells|Tfh Cell|Tfh Cells	
Th17 Cells	MESH:D058504	A subset of helper-effector T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete INTERLEUKINS IL-17; IL-17F; and IL-22. These cytokines are involved in host defenses and tissue inflammation in autoimmune diseases.	CL:CL_0000899	MESH:D006377	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500.400.915|A11.118.637.555.567.569.200.400.915|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500.400.915|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500.400.770|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.200.400.770|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500.400.770|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500.400.915|A15.382.490.555.567.569.200.400.915|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500.400.915	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500.400|A11.118.637.555.567.569.200.400|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500.400|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500.400|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.200.400|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500.400|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500.400|A15.382.490.555.567.569.200.400|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500.400	Cells, Th17|Cells, TH-17|Cell, Th17|Cell, TH-17|Th17 Cell|TH 17 Cell|TH-17 Cell|TH 17 Cells|TH-17 Cells|T Helper 17 Cell|T Helper 17 Cells|Type 17 Helper T Cell|Type 17 Helper T Cells	CL:0000899|helper T cell type 17|IL-17-producing CD4+ T helper|Th17 CD4+ T cell|T(H)-17 cell|Th17 T cell|Th17 T-cell|Th17 T lymphocyte|Th17 T-lymphocyte|T-helper 17 cell|T helper cells type 17
Th1 Cells	MESH:D018417	A subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete INTERLEUKIN-2; INTERFERON-GAMMA; and INTERLEUKIN-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.	CL:CL_0000545	MESH:D006377	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500.400.900|A11.118.637.555.567.569.200.400.900|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500.400.900|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500.400.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.200.400.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500.400.500|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500.400.900|A15.382.490.555.567.569.200.400.900|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500.400.900	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500.400|A11.118.637.555.567.569.200.400|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500.400|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500.400|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.200.400|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500.400|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500.400|A15.382.490.555.567.569.200.400|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500.400	Cells, Th1|Cells, TH-1|Cell, Th1|Cell, TH-1|Th1 Cell|TH-1 Cell|TH 1 Cells|TH-1 Cells|T Helper 1 Cells|Type 1 Helper T Cells	CL:0000545|helper T cell type 1|Th1 CD4+ T cell|T(H)-1 cell|Th1 T cell|Th1 T-cell|Th1 T lymphocyte|Th1 T-lymphocyte|T-helper 1 cell|T helper cells type 1
Th2 Cells	MESH:D018418	A subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the INTERLEUKINS IL-4; IL-5; IL-6; and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses.	CL:CL_0000546	MESH:D006377	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500.400.905|A11.118.637.555.567.569.200.400.905|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500.400.905|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500.400.750|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.200.400.750|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500.400.750|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500.400.905|A15.382.490.555.567.569.200.400.905|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500.400.905	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500.400|A11.118.637.555.567.569.200.400|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500.400|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500.400|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.200.400|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500.400|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500.400|A15.382.490.555.567.569.200.400|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500.400	Cells, Th2|Cells, TH-2|Cells, T Helper2|Cell, Th2|Cell, TH-2|Cell, T Helper2|Th2 Cell|TH 2 Cell|TH-2 Cell|TH 2 Cells|TH-2 Cells|T Helper 2 Cell|T Helper2 Cell|T Helper 2 Cells|T Helper2 Cells|Type 2 Helper T Cell|Type-2 Helper T Cell|Type 2 Helper T Cells|Type-2 Helper T Cells	CL:0000546|helper T cell type 2|T(H)-2 cell|Th2 T cell|Th2 T-cell|Th2 T lymphocyte|Th2 T-lymphocyte|T-helper 2 cell|T helper cells type 2
Thalamic Nuclei	MESH:D013787	Several groups of nuclei in the thalamus that serve as the major relay centers for sensory impulses in the brain.	UBERON:UBERON_0007692	MESH:D013788	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701	A08.186.211.200.317.826	Nuclei, Thalamic	nuclear complex of thalamus|nucleus of thalamus|thalamic nucleus|UBERON:0007692
Thalamus	MESH:D013788	Paired bodies containing mostly GRAY MATTER and forming part of the lateral wall of the THIRD VENTRICLE of the brain.	UBERON:UBERON_0001897	MESH:D004027	A08.186.211.200.317.826	A08.186.211.200.317	Thalamencephalon|Thalamencephalons	dorsal plus ventral thalamus|Th|thalami|thalamus opticus|UBERON:0001897|wider thalamus
Theca Cells	MESH:D013799	The flattened stroma cells forming a sheath or theca outside the basal lamina lining the mature OVARIAN FOLLICLE. Thecal interstitial or stromal cells are steroidogenic, and produce primarily ANDROGENS which serve as precusors of ESTROGENS in the GRANULOSA CELLS.	CL:CL_0000503|UBERON:UBERON_0000156|UBERON:UBERON_0000157	MESH:D003239|MESH:D006080	A05.360.319.114.630.535.400|A06.300.312.497.535.600|A11.329.850	A05.360.319.114.630.535|A06.300.312.497.535|A11.329	Cell, Ovarian Interstitial|Cells, Ovarian Interstitial|Cells, Theca|Cell, Theca|Externa, Theca|Interna, Theca|Interstitial Cell, Ovarian|Interstitial Cells, Ovarian|Ovarian Interstitial Cell|Ovarian Interstitial Cells|Theca Cell|Theca Externa|Theca Interna	CL:0000503|external coat of theca folliculi|internal coat of capsule of Graafian follicle|ovary theca externa|ovary theca interna|theca externa (folliculus ovaricus tertiarius)|theca interna (folliculus ovaricus tertiarius)|tunica externa of theca folliculi|tunica externa thecae folliculi|tunica interna of theca folliculi|tunica interna thecae folliculi|UBERON:0000156|UBERON:0000157
Thermoreceptors	MESH:D013823	Cellular receptors which mediate the sense of temperature. Thermoreceptors in vertebrates are mostly located under the skin. In mammals there are separate types of thermoreceptors for cold and for warmth and NOCICEPTORS which detect cold or heat extreme enough to cause pain.	UBERON:UBERON_0035018	MESH:D011984	A08.675.650.915.968|A08.800.950.968|A11.671.650.915.968	A08.675.650.915|A08.800.950|A11.671.650.915	Thermoreceptor	UBERON:0035018
Thigh	MESH:D013848	The superior part of the lower extremity between the HIP and the KNEE.	UBERON:UBERON_0000376	MESH:D035002	A01.378.610.750	A01.378.610	Thighs	femur|hindlimb propodium|hind limb stylopod|hindlimb stylopod|hind limb stylopodium|hindlimb stylopodium|hind propodium|proximal segment of free lower limb|stylopod of hind limb|stylopod of hindlimb|stylopod of lower limb|UBERON:0000376|upper leg
Third Ventricle	MESH:D020542	A narrow cleft inferior to the CORPUS CALLOSUM, within the DIENCEPHALON, between the paired thalami. Its floor is formed by the HYPOTHALAMUS, its anterior wall by the lamina terminalis, and its roof by EPENDYMA. It communicates with the FOURTH VENTRICLE by the CEREBRAL AQUEDUCT, and with the LATERAL VENTRICLES by the interventricular foramina.	UBERON:UBERON_0002286	MESH:D002552	A08.186.211.140.840	A08.186.211.140	3rd Ventricle|3rd Ventricles|Third Ventricles|Ventricle, 3rd|Ventricles, 3rd|Ventricles, Third|Ventricle, Third	diencephalic ventricle|diencephalic vesicle|UBERON:0002286|ventriculus diencephali|ventriculus tertius cerebri
Thoracic Arteries	MESH:D013895	Arteries originating from the subclavian or axillary arteries and distributing to the anterior thoracic wall, mediastinal structures, diaphragm, pectoral muscles, mammary gland and the axillary aspect of the chest wall.	UBERON:UBERON_0003473	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.891	A07.015.114	Arteries, Thoracic|Artery, Thoracic|Thoracic Artery	thoracic cavity artery|UBERON:0003473
Thoracic Cavity	MESH:D035423	The region of the thorax that includes the PLEURAL CAVITY and MEDIASTINUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0002224	MESH:D013909	A01.923.761.800	A01.923.761	Cavitas thoracis|Cavity, Thoracic	cavity of chest|cavity of thorax|chest cavity|pectoral cavity|space of thoracic compartment|thoracic lumen|UBERON:0002224
Thoracic Duct	MESH:D013897	The largest lymphatic vessel that passes through the chest and drains into the SUBCLAVIAN VEIN.	UBERON:UBERON_0001631	MESH:D042601	A15.382.520.301.750	A15.382.520.301	Chyli, Cisterna|Chylus, Cisterna|Cisterna Chyli|Cisterna Chylus|Ducts, Thoracic|Duct, Thoracic|Thoracic Ducts	ductus thoracicus|trunk of thoracic duct tree|UBERON:0001631
Thoracic Nerves	MESH:D013900	The twelve spinal nerves on each side of the thorax. They include eleven INTERCOSTAL NERVES and one subcostal nerve. Both sensory and motor, they supply the muscles and skin of the thoracic and abdominal walls.	UBERON:UBERON_0003726|UBERON:UBERON_0003824	MESH:D013127	A08.800.800.720.800	A08.800.800.720	Nerve, Pectoral|Nerves, Pectoral|Nerves, Thoracic|Nerve, Thoracic|Pectoral Nerve|Pectoral Nerves|Thoracic Nerve	nerve of thoracic segment|nerve of thorax|nervi thoracici|nervus thoracis|thoracic segment nerve|thoracic spinal nerve|thorax nerve|UBERON:0003726|UBERON:0003824|upper body nerve
Thoracic Vertebrae	MESH:D013904	A group of twelve VERTEBRAE connected to the ribs that support the upper trunk region.	UBERON:UBERON_0002347	MESH:D013131	A02.835.232.834.892	A02.835.232.834	Vertebrae, Thoracic	dorsal vertebra|thoracic vertebra|thorax vertebra|UBERON:0002347|vertebra of thorax|vertebra thoracica
Thoracic Wall	MESH:D035441	The outer margins of the thorax containing SKIN, deep FASCIA; THORACIC VERTEBRAE; RIBS; STERNUM; and MUSCLES.	UBERON:UBERON_0016403	MESH:D013909	A01.923.761.850	A01.923.761	Chest Wall|Wall, Chest|Wall, Thoracic	UBERON:0016403
Thorax	MESH:D013909	The upper part of the trunk between the NECK and the ABDOMEN. It contains the chief organs of the circulatory and respiratory systems. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0000915|UBERON:UBERON_0001443	MESH:D060726	A01.923.761	A01.923	Chest|Chests|Thorace|Thoraces	anterior subdivision of trunk|anterolateral part of thorax|front of thorax|pectus|thoracic body wall|thoracic segment of trunk|UBERON:0000915|UBERON:0001443|upper body|upper trunk|ventral part of thoracic region
THP-1 Cells	MESH:D000074084	A human leukemia monocytic cell line derived from a patient with LEUKEMIA, MONOCYTIC, ACUTE. It is used as a model to study the function of MONOCYTES and MACROPHAGES, their signaling pathways, nutrient and drug transport.		MESH:D045744	A11.251.210.190.815|A11.251.860.180.815	A11.251.210.190|A11.251.860.180	Cell Lines, THP-1|Cell Line, THP-1|Cells, THP-1|Cell, THP-1|THP-1 Cell|THP 1 Cell Line|THP-1 Cell Line|THP-1 Cell Lines|THP 1 Cells	
Thumb	MESH:D013933	The first digit on the radial side of the hand which in humans lies opposite the other four.	UBERON:UBERON_0001463	MESH:D005385	A01.378.800.667.430.705	A01.378.800.667.430	Thumbs	alula|digit 1 of fore-paw|digit 1 of manus|digitus 1|digitus I|digitus primus|digitus primus [I]|finger 1|first digit of hand|first finger|fore digit I|forelimb dewclaw|fore limb digit 1|hand digit 1|manual digit 1|manual digit I|pollex|UBERON:0001463
Thylakoids	MESH:D020524	Membranous cisternae of the CHLOROPLAST containing photosynthetic pigments, reaction centers, and the electron-transport chain. Each thylakoid consists of a flattened sac of membrane enclosing a narrow intra-thylakoid space (Lackie and Dow, Dictionary of Cell Biology, 2nd ed). Individual thylakoids are interconnected and tend to stack to form aggregates called grana. They are found in cyanobacteria and all plants.		MESH:D002736	A11.284.430.214.190.875.700.140.800	A11.284.430.214.190.875.700.140	Grana|Membranes, Thylakoid|Membrane, Thylakoid|Thylakoid|Thylakoid Membrane|Thylakoid Membranes	
Thymocytes	MESH:D060168	HEMATOPOIETIC PROGENITOR CELLS that have migrated to the THYMUS where they differentiate into T-LYMPHOCYTES. Thymocytes are classified into maturational stages based on the expression of CELL SURFACE ANTIGENS.	CL:CL_0000893	MESH:D002477|MESH:D054504	A11.118.637.555.567.569.360.800|A11.148.378.294.750.800|A11.872.378.294.750.800|A11.900	A11|A11.118.637.555.567.569.360|A11.148.378.294.750|A11.872.378.294.750	Thymocyte	CL:0000893|immature T cell|immature T-cell|immature T lymphocyte|immature T-lymphocyte|thymic lymphocyte
Thymus Gland	MESH:D013950	A single, unpaired primary lymphoid organ situated in the MEDIASTINUM, extending superiorly into the neck to the lower edge of the THYROID GLAND and inferiorly to the fourth costal cartilage. It is necessary for normal development of immunologic function early in life. By puberty, it begins to involute and much of the tissue is replaced by fat.	UBERON:UBERON_0002370	MESH:D008221	A10.549.750|A15.382.520.604.750	A10.549|A15.382.520.604	Glands, Thymus|Gland, Thymus|Thymus|Thymus Glands	thymus organ|UBERON:0002370
Thyroid Cartilage	MESH:D013957	The largest cartilage of the larynx consisting of two laminae fusing anteriorly at an acute angle in the midline of the neck. The point of fusion forms a subcutaneous projection known as the Adam's apple.	UBERON:UBERON_0001738	MESH:D007817	A02.165.257.625.870|A02.165.407.500.870|A04.329.591.870	A02.165.257.625|A02.165.407.500|A04.329.591	Cartilages, Thyroid|Cartilage, Thyroid|Thyroid Cartilages	cartilago thyroidea|laryngeal prominence|pomus|pomus adamus|UBERON:0001738
Thyroid Epithelial Cells	MESH:D000072637	Epithelial cells of the THYROID GLAND that produce and secrete THYROXINE and TRIIODOTHYRONINE.	CL:CL_0002258	MESH:D004847	A11.436.911	A11.436	Cells, Thyroid Epithelial|Cells, Thyroid Follicular|Cell, Thyroid Epithelial|Cell, Thyroid Follicular|Epithelial Cells, Thyroid|Epithelial Cell, Thyroid|Follicular Cells, Thyroid|Follicular Cell, Thyroid|Thyrocyte|Thyrocytes|Thyroid Epithelial Cell|Thyroid Follicular Cell|Thyroid Follicular Cells	CL:0002258|follicular cell of thyroid gland|principal cell of thyroid gland|thyroid gland follicular cell
Thyroid Gland	MESH:D013961	A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the TRACHEA. It secretes THYROID HORMONES from the follicular cells and CALCITONIN from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating METABOLISM and CALCIUM level in blood, respectively.	UBERON:UBERON_0002046	MESH:D004702	A06.300.900	A06.300	Glands, Thyroid|Gland, Thyroid|Thyroid|Thyroid Glands|Thyroids	glandula thyroidea|UBERON:0002046
Thyrotrophs	MESH:D052684	Anterior pituitary cells that produce THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE.	CL:CL_0000476	MESH:D004847|MESH:D010903|MESH:D055098	A06.300.747.500.968|A06.688.357.750.500.968|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500.500.968|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500.500.968|A08.713.357.750.500.968|A11.382.984|A11.436.925	A06.300.747.500|A06.688.357.750.500|A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500.500|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500.500|A08.713.357.750.500|A11.382|A11.436	Cell, TSH|Pituitary TSH-Producing Cell|Pituitary TSH Producing Cells|Pituitary TSH-Producing Cells|Pituitary TSH-Secreting Cell|Pituitary TSH Secreting Cells|Pituitary TSH-Secreting Cells|Thyrotroph|TSH Cell|TSH Cells|TSH-Producing Cell, Pituitary|TSH-Producing Cells, Pituitary|TSH-Secreting Cell, Pituitary|TSH-Secreting Cells, Pituitary	beta-basophil|CL:0000476|thyroid stimulating hormone secreting cell|thyrotrope
Tibia	MESH:D013977	The second longest bone of the skeleton. It is located on the medial side of the lower leg, articulating with the FIBULA laterally, the TALUS distally, and the FEMUR proximally.	UBERON:UBERON_0000979	MESH:D007867	A02.835.232.043.650.883	A02.835.232.043.650	Tibias	shankbone|shinbone|UBERON:0000979
Tibial Arteries	MESH:D016909	The anterior and posterior arteries created at the bifurcation of the popliteal artery. The anterior tibial artery begins at the lower border of the popliteus muscle and lies along the tibia at the distal part of the leg to surface superficially anterior to the ankle joint. Its branches are distributed throughout the leg, ankle, and foot. The posterior tibial artery begins at the lower border of the popliteus muscle, lies behind the tibia in the lower part of its course, and is found situated between the medial malleolus and the medial process of the calcaneal tuberosity. Its branches are distributed throughout the leg and foot.	UBERON:UBERON_0007610	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.895	A07.015.114	Anterior Tibial Arteries|Anterior Tibial Artery|Arteries, Anterior Tibial|Arteries, Posterior Tibial|Arteries, Tibial|Artery, Anterior Tibial|Artery, Posterior Tibial|Artery, Tibial|Posterior Tibial Arteries|Posterior Tibial Artery|Tibial Arteries, Anterior|Tibial Arteries, Posterior|Tibial Artery|Tibial Artery, Anterior|Tibial Artery, Posterior	UBERON:0007610
Tibial Nerve	MESH:D013979	The medial terminal branch of the sciatic nerve. The tibial nerve fibers originate in lumbar and sacral spinal segments (L4 to S2). They supply motor and sensory innervation to parts of the calf and foot.	UBERON:UBERON_0001323	MESH:D012584	A08.800.800.720.450.760.820	A08.800.800.720.450.760	Medial Plantar Nerve|Medial Plantar Nerves|Nerve, Medial Plantar|Nerve, Posterior Tibial|Nerves, Medial Plantar|Nerves, Posterior Tibial|Nerves, Tibial|Nerve, Tibial|Plantar Nerve, Medial|Plantar Nerves, Medial|Posterior Tibial Nerve|Posterior Tibial Nerves|Tibial Nerve, Posterior|Tibial Nerves|Tibial Nerves, Posterior	medial popliteal nerve|n. tibialis|UBERON:0001323
Tight Junctions	MESH:D019108	Cell-cell junctions that seal adjacent epithelial cells together, preventing the passage of most dissolved molecules from one side of the epithelial sheet to the other. (Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2nd ed, p22)		MESH:D007365	A11.284.149.165.420.820	A11.284.149.165.420	Junction, Occluding|Junctions, Occluding|Junctions, Tight|Junction, Tight|Occludens, Zonula|Occluden, Zonula|Occluding Junction|Occluding Junctions|Tight Junction|Zonula Occluden|Zonula Occludens	
Tissues	MESH:D014024	Collections of differentiated CELLS, such as EPITHELIUM; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; MUSCLES; and NERVE TISSUE. Tissues are cooperatively arranged to form organs with specialized functions such as RESPIRATION; DIGESTION; REPRODUCTION; MOVEMENT; and others.	UBERON:UBERON_0000479	MESH:A	A10	A	Tissue	portion of tissue|simple tissue|tissue portion|UBERON:0000479
T-Lymphocytes	MESH:D013601	Lymphocytes responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Two types have been identified - cytotoxic (T-LYMPHOCYTES, CYTOTOXIC) and helper T-lymphocytes (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER). They are formed when lymphocytes circulate through the THYMUS GLAND and differentiate to thymocytes. When exposed to an antigen, they divide rapidly and produce large numbers of new T cells sensitized to that antigen.	CL:CL_0000084	MESH:D008214	A11.118.637.555.567.569|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569|A15.382.490.555.567.569	A11.118.637.555.567|A15.145.229.637.555.567|A15.382.490.555.567	Cells, T|Cell, T|Lymphocytes, T|Lymphocytes, Thymus-Dependent|Lymphocyte, T|Lymphocyte, Thymus-Dependent|T Cell|T-Cell|T Cells|T-Cells|Thymus-Dependent Lymphocyte|Thymus Dependent Lymphocytes|Thymus-Dependent Lymphocytes|T Lymphocyte|T-Lymphocyte|T Lymphocytes	CL:0000084|immature T cell|mature T cell
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic	MESH:D013602	Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These cytotoxic lymphocytes may be generated in vitro in mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLC), in vivo during a graft-versus-host (GVH) reaction, or after immunization with an allograft, tumor cell or virally transformed or chemically modified target cell. The lytic phenomenon is sometimes referred to as cell-mediated lympholysis (CML). These CD8-positive cells are distinct from NATURAL KILLER CELLS and NATURAL KILLER T-CELLS. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2.	CL:CL_0000794|CL:CL_0000910|CL:CL_0000917|CL:CL_0000918	MESH:D016176|MESH:D018414|MESH:D055612	A11.118.637.555.283.875|A11.118.637.555.567.550.500.200|A11.118.637.555.567.569.220.200|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500.200|A15.145.229.637.555.283.875|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500.200|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.220.200|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500.200|A15.382.490.555.283.875|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500.200|A15.382.490.555.567.569.220.200|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500.200	A11.118.637.555.283|A11.118.637.555.567.550.500|A11.118.637.555.567.569.220|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500|A15.145.229.637.555.283|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.220|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500|A15.382.490.555.283|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500|A15.382.490.555.567.569.220|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500	Cell, Cell-Mediated Lympholytic|Cell-Mediated Lympholytic Cell|Cell Mediated Lympholytic Cells|Cell-Mediated Lympholytic Cells|Cell, TC1|Cell, TC2|Cytotoxic T Cell|Cytotoxic T Cells|Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte|Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte|Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes|Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes|Lymphocyte, Cytotoxic T|Lympholytic Cell, Cell-Mediated|Lympholytic Cells, Cell-Mediated|TC1 Cell|TC1 Cells|TC2 Cell|TC2 Cells|T Cell, Cytotoxic|T Lymphocyte, Cytotoxic|T-Lymphocyte, Cytotoxic|T Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic	CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell|CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-cell|CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T lymphocyte|CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-lymphocyte|CD8-positive Th1 cell|CD8-positive Th2 cell|CL:0000794|CL:0000910|CL:0000917|CL:0000918|cytotoxic T-cell|killer T cell|killer T-cell|killer T lymphocyte|killer T-lymphocyte|Tc1 CD8+ T cell|Tc1 T cell|Tc1 T-cell|Tc1 T lymphocyte|Tc1 T-lymphocyte|Tc2 T cell|Tc2 T-cell|Tc2 T lymphocyte|Tc2 T-lymphocyte|T-cytotoxic T cell type 1|T-cytotoxic T cell type 2|Th1 CD8-positive T cell|Th1 non-TFH CD8-positive T cell|Th2 CD8-positive T cell|Th2 non-TFH CD8-positive T cell
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer	MESH:D006377	Subpopulation of CD4+ lymphocytes that cooperate with other lymphocytes (either T or B) to initiate a variety of immune functions. For example, helper-inducer T-cells cooperate with B-cells to produce antibodies to thymus-dependent antigens and with other subpopulations of T-cells to initiate a variety of cell-mediated immune functions.	CL:CL_0000912	MESH:D015496|MESH:D016176	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500.400|A11.118.637.555.567.569.200.400|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500.400|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500.400|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.200.400|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500.400|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500.400|A15.382.490.555.567.569.200.400|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500.400	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500|A11.118.637.555.567.569.200|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.200|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500|A15.382.490.555.567.569.200|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500	Cell, Helper T|Cells, Helper T|Helper Cell|Helper Cells|Helper-Inducer T-Cell|Helper-Inducer T-Cells|Helper-Inducer T-Lymphocyte|Helper Inducer T Lymphocytes|Helper-Inducer T-Lymphocytes|Helper T Cell|Helper T-Cell|Helper T Cells|Helper T-Cells|Helper T-Lymphocyte|Helper T-Lymphocytes|Inducer Cell|Inducer Cells|Inducer T-Lymphocyte|Inducer T-Lymphocytes|T Cell, Helper|T-Cell, Helper|T-Cell, Helper-Inducer|T Cells, Helper|T-Cells, Helper|T Cells, Helper Inducer|T-Cells, Helper-Inducer|T-Lymphocyte, Helper|T-Lymphocyte, Helper-Inducer|T-Lymphocyte, Inducer|T Lymphocytes, Helper|T-Lymphocytes, Helper|T Lymphocytes, Helper Inducer|T Lymphocytes, Inducer|T-Lymphocytes, Inducer	CL:0000912|helper T lymphocyte|T-helper cell
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory	MESH:D050378	CD4-positive T cells that inhibit immunopathology or autoimmune disease in vivo. They inhibit the immune response by influencing the activity of other cell types. Regulatory T-cells include naturally occurring CD4+CD25+ cells, IL-10 secreting Tr1 cells, and Th3 cells.	CL:CL_0000815|CL:CL_0000901	MESH:D015496|MESH:D016176	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500.700|A11.118.637.555.567.569.200.700|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500.700|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500.700|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.200.700|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500.700|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500.700|A15.382.490.555.567.569.200.700|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500.700	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500|A11.118.637.555.567.569.200|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.200|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500|A15.382.490.555.567.569.200|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500	Cell, Regulatory T|Cells, Regulatory T|Cells, Th3|Cells, Tr1|Cells, Treg|Cell, Th3|Cell, Tr1|Cell, Treg|Naturally-Occurring Suppressor T-Cell|Naturally-Occurring Suppressor T-Cells|Naturally-Occurring Suppressor T-Lymphocyte|Naturally-Occurring Suppressor T-Lymphocytes|Regulatory T Cell|Regulatory T-Cell|Regulatory T Cells|Regulatory T-Cells|Regulatory T Lymphocyte|Regulatory T-Lymphocyte|Regulatory T Lymphocytes|Regulatory T-Lymphocytes|Suppressor T-Cell, Naturally-Occurring|Suppressor T Cells, Naturally Occurring|Suppressor T-Cells, Naturally-Occurring|Suppressor T-Lymphocyte, Naturally-Occurring|Suppressor T Lymphocytes, Naturally Occurring|Suppressor T-Lymphocytes, Naturally-Occurring|T-Cell, Naturally-Occurring Suppressor|T Cell, Regulatory|T-Cells, Naturally-Occurring Suppressor|T Cells, Regulatory|T-Cells, Regulatory|Th3 Cell|Th3 Cells|T-Lymphocyte, Regulatory|T Lymphocytes, Regulatory|Tr1 Cell|Tr1 Cells|Treg Cell|Treg Cells	CL:0000815|CL:0000901|suppressor T cell|suppressor T-cell|suppressor T lymphocyte|suppressor T-lymphocyte|Tr1 T cell|Tr1 T-cell|Tr1 T lymphocyte|Tr1 T-lymphocyte|Treg|T-regulatory T cell type 1
T-Lymphocyte Subsets	MESH:D016176	A classification of T-lymphocytes, especially into helper/inducer, suppressor/effector, and cytotoxic subsets, based on structurally or functionally different populations of cells.		MESH:D013601|MESH:D016131	A11.118.637.555.567.550.500|A11.118.637.555.567.569.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550.500|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.500|A15.382.490.555.567.550.500|A15.382.490.555.567.569.500	A11.118.637.555.567.550|A11.118.637.555.567.569|A15.145.229.637.555.567.550|A15.145.229.637.555.567.569|A15.382.490.555.567.550|A15.382.490.555.567.569	Subsets, T-Cell|Subsets, T-Lymphocyte|Subset, T-Cell|Subset, T-Lymphocyte|T Cell Subset|T-Cell Subset|T Cell Subsets|T-Cell Subsets|T Lymphocyte Subset|T-Lymphocyte Subset|T Lymphocyte Subsets	
Toe Joint	MESH:D014033	The articulation between the head of one phalanx and the base of the one distal to it, in each toe.	UBERON:UBERON_0007721	MESH:D033023	A02.835.583.378.900	A02.835.583.378	Foot Interphalangeal Joint|Foot Interphalangeal Joints|Interphalangeal Joint of Foot|Interphalangeal Joint of Toe|Joints, Toe|Joint, Toe|Toe Interphalangeal Joint|Toe Interphalangeal Joints|Toe Joints	hindlimb digit inter-phalangeal joint|interphalangeal joint of pes|UBERON:0007721
Toe Phalanges	MESH:D050277	Bones that make up the SKELETON of the TOES, consisting of two for the great toe, and three for each of the other toes.	UBERON:UBERON_0004248	MESH:D005529	A02.835.232.043.300.800	A02.835.232.043.300	Bones of Toes|Bones, Toe|Phalanges of Toes|Phalanges, Toe|Toe Bones|Toes Bones	bone of digit of foot|digital bone of foot|digital bone of pes|digit of foot bone|digitus pedis bone|digitus pedis bone organ|foot digit bone|foot digit bone organ|hind limb digit bone|pedal digit bone|toe bone|toe bone organ|UBERON:0004248
Toes	MESH:D014034	Any one of five terminal digits of the vertebrate FOOT.	UBERON:UBERON_0012356	MESH:D005545	A01.378.610.250.300.792	A01.378.610.250.300	Toe	acropodial forelimb segment|acropodial region of pes|acropodial segment of pes|all toes|digits of foot|pedal acropodium region|set of toes|toes set|UBERON:0012356
Tongue	MESH:D014059	A muscular organ in the mouth that is covered with pink tissue called mucosa, tiny bumps called papillae, and thousands of taste buds. The tongue is anchored to the mouth and is vital for chewing, swallowing, and for speech.	UBERON:UBERON_0001723	MESH:D009055	A03.556.500.885|A14.549.885	A03.556.500|A14.549	Tongues	glossus|UBERON:0001723
Tooth	MESH:D014070	One of a set of bone-like structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing.	UBERON:UBERON_0001091	MESH:D003817	A14.549.167.860	A14.549.167	Teeth	calcareous tooth|dental element|dentine containing tooth|UBERON:0001091|vertebrate tooth
Tooth Apex	MESH:D019227	The tip or terminal end of the root of a tooth. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p62)	UBERON:UBERON_0003678	MESH:D014092	A14.549.167.900.750.700	A14.549.167.900.750	Apex, Tooth|Apical Foramen|Apices, Tooth|Foramen, Apical|Tooth Apices	apex of tooth|tooth apice|UBERON:0003678
Tooth Cervix	MESH:D019237	The constricted part of the tooth at the junction of the crown and root or roots. It is often referred to as the cementoenamel junction (CEJ), the line at which the cementum covering the root of a tooth and the enamel of the tooth meet. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p530, p433)	UBERON:UBERON_0015181	MESH:D019589	A14.549.167.900.700	A14.549.167.900	CEJ|Cementoenamel Junction|Cementoenamel Junctions|Cervix Dentis|Cervix, Tooth|Junction, Cementoenamel|Junctions, Cementoenamel	cervical margin of tooth|cervical zone of tooth|cervix of tooth|collumn dentis|dental neck|neck of tooth|tooth neck|UBERON:0015181
Tooth Components	MESH:D019589	The anatomical components of a tooth, its tissues, and correlated parts.		MESH:D003817	A14.549.167.900	A14.549.167	Components, Tooth|Component, Tooth|Tooth Component	
Tooth Crown	MESH:D019228	The upper part of the tooth, which joins the lower part of the tooth (TOOTH ROOT) at the cervix (TOOTH CERVIX) at a line called the cementoenamel junction. The entire surface of the crown is covered with enamel which is thicker at the extremity and becomes progressively thinner toward the cervix. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p216)	UBERON:UBERON_0003675	MESH:D019589	A14.549.167.900.710	A14.549.167.900	Crowns, Tooth|Crown, Tooth|Tooth Crowns	anatomical crown|corona dentis|crown|crown of tooth|UBERON:0003675
Tooth, Deciduous	MESH:D014094	The teeth of the first dentition, which are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth.	UBERON:UBERON_0007115|UBERON:UBERON_0007116	MESH:D014070	A14.549.167.860.700	A14.549.167.860	Baby Teeth|Baby Tooth|Deciduous Dentition|Deciduous Dentitions|Deciduous Teeth|Deciduous Tooth|Dentition, Deciduous|Dentition, Primary|Dentitions, Deciduous|Dentitions, Primary|Milk Teeth|Milk Tooth|Primary Dentition|Primary Dentitions|Primary Teeth|Primary Tooth|Teeth, Baby|Teeth, Deciduous|Teeth, Milk|Teeth, Primary|Tooth, Baby|Tooth, Milk|Tooth, Primary	dentes decidui|set of deciduous teeth|set of primary teeth|temporary tooth|tooth of primary dentition|UBERON:0007115|UBERON:0007116
Tooth Germ	MESH:D014083	The collective tissues from which an entire tooth is formed, including the DENTAL SAC; ENAMEL ORGAN; and DENTAL PAPILLA. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)	UBERON:UBERON_0005087|UBERON:UBERON_0008281	MESH:D019589	A14.549.167.900.720	A14.549.167.900	Germs, Tooth|Germ, Tooth|Tooth Germs	dental anlage|dental bud|dental germ|dental placode|dental primordium|odontogenic placode|tooth anlage|tooth bud|tooth placode|tooth primordium|UBERON:0005087|UBERON:0008281
Tooth Root	MESH:D014092	The part of a tooth from the neck to the apex, embedded in the alveolar process and covered with cementum. A root may be single or divided into several branches, usually identified by their relative position, e.g., lingual root or buccal root. Single-rooted teeth include mandibular first and second premolars and the maxillary second premolar teeth. The maxillary first premolar has two roots in most cases. Maxillary molars have three roots. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p690)	UBERON:UBERON_0003677	MESH:D019589	A14.549.167.900.750	A14.549.167.900	Roots, Tooth|Root, Tooth|Tooth Roots	radix corona|root of tooth|UBERON:0003677
Tooth Socket	MESH:D020390	A hollow part of the alveolar process of the MAXILLA or MANDIBLE where each tooth fits and is attached via the periodontal ligament.	UBERON:UBERON_0003686	MESH:D000539	A02.835.232.781.324.502.125.800|A14.521.125.800|A14.549.167.646.094.800	A02.835.232.781.324.502.125|A14.521.125|A14.549.167.646.094	Alveolus, Dental|Alveolus Dentali|Alveolus Dentalis|Dental Alveolus|Dentali, Alveolus|Dentalis, Alveolus|Sockets, Tooth|Socket, Tooth|Tooth Sockets	UBERON:0003686
Tooth, Unerupted	MESH:D014097	A normal developing tooth which has not yet perforated the oral mucosa or one that fails to erupt in the normal sequence or time interval expected for the type of tooth in a given gender, age, or population group.	UBERON:UBERON_0007776	MESH:D014070	A14.549.167.860.715	A14.549.167.860	Teeth, Unerupted|Unerupted Teeth|Unerupted Tooth	UBERON:0007776
Torso	MESH:D060726	The central part of the body to which the neck and limbs are attached.	UBERON:UBERON_0002100	MESH:D001829	A01.923	A01	Torsos	Rumpf|thoracolumbar region|trunk|trunk region|UBERON:0002100
Totipotent Stem Cells	MESH:D039901	Single cells that have the potential to form an entire organism. They have the capacity to specialize into extraembryonic membranes and tissues, the embryo, and all postembryonic tissues and organs. (Stem Cells: A Primer [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health (US); 2000 May [cited 2002 Apr 5]. Available from: http://www.nih.gov/news/stemcell/primer.htm)	CL:CL_0000052	MESH:D013234	A11.872.870	A11.872	Cells, Totipotent Stem|Cell, Totipotent Stem|Stem Cells, Totipotent|Stem Cell, Totipotent|Totipotent Stem Cell	CL:0000052|totipotential stem cell
Trabecular Meshwork	MESH:D014129	A porelike structure surrounding the entire circumference of the anterior chamber through which aqueous humor circulates to the SCHLEMM'S CANAL.	UBERON:UBERON_0005969	MESH:D000869	A09.371.060.750	A09.371.060	Meshworks, Trabecular|Meshwork, Trabecular|Trabecular Meshworks	cribiform ligament|eye trabecular meshwork|Hueck's ligament|iridis|ligamentum peactin-tum iridis|ligamentum pectinatum|ligamentum pectinatum anguli iridocornealis|ligamentum pectinatum iridis|pectinate ligament|pectinate ligament of iris|reticulum trabeculare|reticulum trabeculare sclerae|scleral trabeculae|scleral trabecular|scleral trabecule|scribiform ligament|trabecular mesh|trabecular meshwork of the eye|UBERON:0005969
Trachea	MESH:D014132	The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi.	UBERON:UBERON_0003126	MESH:D012137	A04.889	A04	Tracheas	cartilaginous trachea|tracheal tubule|UBERON:0003126|vertebrate trachea|windpipe
trans-Golgi Network	MESH:D021601	A network of membrane compartments, located at the cytoplasmic side of the GOLGI APPARATUS, where proteins and lipids are sorted for transport to various locations in the cell or cell membrane.		MESH:D006056	A11.284.430.214.190.875.336.850	A11.284.430.214.190.875.336	Network, trans-Golgi|Regions, trans-Golgi|Region, trans-Golgi|trans Golgi Network|trans Golgi Region|trans-Golgi Region|trans-Golgi Regions	
Transplant Donor Site	MESH:D060053	The body location or part from which tissue is taken for TRANSPLANTATION.		MESH:D001829	A01.935	A01	Donor Sites, Transplant|Donor Site, Transplant|Sites, Transplant Donor|Site, Transplant Donor|Transplant Donor Sites	
Transplants	MESH:D019737	Organs, tissues, or cells taken from the body for grafting into another area of the same body or into another individual.		MESH:D001829	A01.941	A01	Cell Transplant|Cell Transplants|Graft|Graft, Organ|Grafts|Grafts, Organ|Grafts, Tissue|Graft, Tissue|Organ Graft|Organ Grafts|Organ Transplant|Organ Transplants|Tissue Graft|Tissue Grafts|Tissue Transplant|Tissue Transplants|Transplant|Transplant, Cell|Transplant, Organ|Transplants, Cell|Transplants, Organ|Transplants, Tissue|Transplant, Tissue	
Transport Vesicles	MESH:D022161	Vesicles that are involved in shuttling cargo from the interior of the cell to the cell surface, from the cell surface to the interior, across the cell or around the cell to various locations.		MESH:D022162	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.880	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190	Endocytic Vesicle|Endocytic Vesicles|Transport Vesicle|Vesicle, Endocytic|Vesicles, Endocytic|Vesicles, Transport|Vesicle, Transport	
Transverse Sinuses	MESH:D054064	The two large endothelium-lined venous channels that begin at the internal occipital protuberance at the back and lower part of the CRANIUM and travels laterally and forward ending in the internal jugular vein (JUGULAR VEINS). One of the transverse sinuses, usually the right one, is the continuation of the SUPERIOR SAGITTAL SINUS. The other transverse sinus is the continuation of the straight sinus.	UBERON:UBERON_0001641	MESH:D003392	A07.015.908.224.833	A07.015.908.224	Lateral Sinus|Lateral Sinuse|Lateral Sinuses|Sinuses, Lateral|Sinuses, Transverse|Sinus, Lateral|Sinus Transversus|Transverse Sinuse|Transversus, Sinus	groove for right and left transverse sinuses|sinus transversus durae matris|transverse sinus|transverse sinus vein|UBERON:0001641
Trapezium Bone	MESH:D051222	A carpal bone adjacent to the TRAPEZOID BONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001430	MESH:D002348	A02.835.232.087.319.150.800	A02.835.232.087.319.150	Bones, Trapezium|Bone, Trapezium|Os Trapezium|Trapezium Bones	carpal 1|distal carpal 1|distal carpal bone 1|greater multangular|greater multangular bone|greater multiangular|hand distal carpal bone 1|manus distal carpal bone 1|trapezial bone|trapezium|UBERON:0001430
Trapezoid Body	MESH:D065833	A region in the pontine tegmentum containing nuclei and fibers associated with AUDITORY PATHWAYS.	UBERON:UBERON_0002932	MESH:D065821	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650.687	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650	Body, Trapezoid|Corpus Trapezoideum|Corpus Trapezoideums|Trapezoideum, Corpus|Trapezoideums, Corpus	corpus trapezoides|trapezoid body (Treviranus)|TZ|UBERON:0002932
Trapezoid Bone	MESH:D051223	A carpal bone which is located between the TRAPEZIUM BONE and the CAPITATE BONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001431	MESH:D002348	A02.835.232.087.319.150.805	A02.835.232.087.319.150	Bones, Trapezoid|Bone, Trapezoid|Os Trapezoideum|Trapezoid Bones	carpal 2|distal carpal 2|distal carpal bone 2|hand distal carpal bone 2|lesser multangular|lesser multangular bone|lesser multiangular|manus distal carpal bone 2|trapezoid|UBERON:0001431
Triangular Fibrocartilage	MESH:D051478	Fibrocartilage that makes up the triangular fibrocartilage complex which is found in the WRIST JOINT.		MESH:D014955|MESH:D051445	A02.165.308.800|A02.835.583.405.930.800|A10.165.382.350.800	A02.165.308|A02.835.583.405.930|A10.165.382.350	Complex, Triangular Fibrocartilage|Fibrocartilage Complex, Triangular|Fibrocartilages, Triangular|Fibrocartilage, Triangular|Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex|Triangular Fibrocartilages	
Trichomes	MESH:D064201	Hair-like extensions on specialized epidermal surfaces of plants which protect against damage from insects, animals, light degradation and fungal infection. Trichomes may also occur on certain unicellular EUKARYOTES.	UBERON:UBERON_6004979	MESH:D022082	A11.284.917	A11.284	Indumentum|Indumentums|Trichome	cell hair|insect trichome|UBERON:6004979
Tricuspid Valve	MESH:D014261	The valve consisting of three cusps situated between the right atrium and right ventricle of the heart.	UBERON:UBERON_0002134	MESH:D006351	A07.541.510.893	A07.541.510	Tricuspid Valves|Valves, Tricuspid|Valve, Tricuspid	right atrioventricular valve|UBERON:0002134|valva atrioventricularis dextra|valvula tricuspidalis
Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus	MESH:D014275	The caudal portion of the nucleus of the spinal trigeminal tract (TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS, SPINAL), a nucleus involved with pain and temperature sensation.	UBERON:UBERON_0002866	MESH:D014279	A08.186.211.132.810.591.500.875.500|A08.186.211.132.931.920.927	A08.186.211.132.810.591.500.875|A08.186.211.132.931.920	Caudal Nucleus, Trigeminal|Nucleus, Trigeminal Caudal	caudal nucleus|caudal nucleus (kandell)|caudal part of spinal trigeminal nucleus|caudal part of the spinal trigeminal nucleus|CSp5|nucleus caudalis tractus spinalis nervi trigemini|nucleus spinalis nervi trigemini, pars caudalis|spinal nucleus of the trigeminal caudal part|spinal nucleus of the trigeminal, caudal part|spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve caudal part|spinal trigeminal nucleus caudal part|spinal trigeminal nucleus, caudal part|subnucleus caudalis|UBERON:0002866
Trigeminal Ganglion	MESH:D012668	The semilunar-shaped ganglion containing the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve. It is situated within the dural cleft on the cerebral surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone and gives off the ophthalmic, maxillary, and part of the mandibular nerves.	UBERON:UBERON_0001675	MESH:D014276|MESH:D017950	A08.340.390.850|A08.800.350.850|A08.800.800.120.760.825	A08.340.390|A08.800.350|A08.800.800.120.760	Ganglia, Trigeminal|Ganglion, Gasserian|Ganglion, Gasser's|Ganglion, Semilunar|Ganglion, Trigeminal|Gasser Ganglion|Gasserian Ganglion|Gasser's Ganglion|Gassers Ganglion|Semilunar Ganglion|Semilunar Ganglions|Trigeminal Ganglia|Trigeminal Ganglias|Trigeminal Ganglions	5th ganglion|fifth ganglion|fused trigeminal ganglion|ganglion of trigeminal complex|ganglion of trigeminal nerve|ganglion semilunare|ganglion trigeminale|Gasserian ganglia|gV|trigeminal V ganglion|trigeminus ganglion|UBERON:0001675
Trigeminal Motor Nucleus	MESH:D066266	Nucleus located in the pontine tegmentum with motor neurons that innervate the muscles of the JAW through the motor portion of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002633	MESH:D014278|MESH:D065821	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650.718|A08.186.211.132.931.459	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650|A08.186.211.132.931	Main Sensory Nucleus of Trigeminal Nerve|Motor Nucleus of Trigeminal Nerve|Motor Nucleus, Trigeminal|Nucleus, Trigeminal Motor|Principal Sensory Nucleus of Trigeminal Nerve	motor nucleus|motor nucleus of cranial nerve v|motor nucleus of the trigeminal|motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve|motor nucleus of trigeminal|motor nucleus V|motor trigeminal nucleus|nucleus motorius nervi trigeminalis|nucleus motorius nervi trigemini|nucleus motorius trigeminalis|nV|trigeminal motor nuclei|trigeminal V motor nucleus|UBERON:0002633
Trigeminal Nerve	MESH:D014276	The 5th and largest cranial nerve. The trigeminal nerve is a mixed motor and sensory nerve. The larger sensory part forms the ophthalmic, mandibular, and maxillary nerves which carry afferents sensitive to external or internal stimuli from the skin, muscles, and joints of the face and mouth and from the teeth. Most of these fibers originate from cells of the TRIGEMINAL GANGLION and project to the TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS of the brain stem. The smaller motor part arises from the brain stem trigeminal motor nucleus and innervates the muscles of mastication.	UBERON:UBERON_0001645	MESH:D003391	A08.800.800.120.760	A08.800.800.120	Cranial Nerve, Fifth|Cranial Nerve V|Fifth Cranial Nerve|Fifth Cranial Nerves|Nerve, Fifth Cranial|Nerve, Trigeminal|Nerve V|Nerve V, Cranial|Nerve Vs|Nervus Trigeminus|Trigeminal Nerves|Trigeminus, Nervus	5n|CN-V|nervus trigeminus [v]|trigeminal nerve tree|trigeminal nerve [V]|trigeminal V|trigeminal v nerve|trigeminus|UBERON:0001645
Trigeminal Nuclei	MESH:D014278	Nuclei of the trigeminal nerve situated in the brain stem. They include the nucleus of the spinal trigeminal tract (TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS, SPINAL), the principal sensory nucleus, the mesencephalic nucleus, and the motor nucleus.	UBERON:UBERON_0002925	MESH:D001933	A08.186.211.132.931	A08.186.211.132	Nuclear Complex, Trigeminal|Nuclear Complices, Trigeminal|Nuclei, Trigeminal|Nucleus, Trigeminal|Trigeminal Nuclear Complex|Trigeminal Nuclear Complices|Trigeminal Nucleus	nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini|nucleus mesencephalicus trigeminalis|nucleus of trigeminal nuclear complex|nucleus tractus mesencephali nervi trigeminalis|trigeminal nuclear complex nucleus|trigeminal V nucleus|UBERON:0002925
Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal	MESH:D014279	Nucleus of the spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve. It is divided cytoarchitectonically into three parts: oralis, caudalis (TRIGEMINAL CAUDAL NUCLEUS), and interpolaris.	UBERON:UBERON_0001717	MESH:D008526|MESH:D014278|MESH:D065821	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650.750|A08.186.211.132.810.591.500.875|A08.186.211.132.931.920	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650|A08.186.211.132.810.591.500|A08.186.211.132.931	Nucleus, Spinal Trigeminal|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus	nucleus spinalis nervi trigemini|spinal nucleus of cranial nerve v|spinal nucleus of the trigeminal|spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve|trigeminal nerve spinal tract nucleus|trigeminal spinal nucleus|trigeminal spinal sensory nucleus|trigeminal v spinal sensory nucleus|UBERON:0001717
Trigger Points	MESH:D061028	Discrete spots in taut bands of muscle that produce local and referred pain when muscle bands are compressed.		MESH:D001829	A01.947	A01	Areas, Trigger|Area, Trigger|Points, Trigger|Point, Trigger|Trigger Area|Trigger Areas|Trigger Point	
Triquetrum Bone	MESH:D051221	A carpal bone which is located between the LUNATE BONE and HAMATE BONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002445	MESH:D002348	A02.835.232.087.319.150.831	A02.835.232.087.319.150	Bones, Triquetral|Bones, Triquetrum|Bone, Triquetral|Bone, Triquetrum|Os Triquetrum|Triquetral Bone|Triquetral Bones|Triquetrum Bones	cuneiform bone of hand|cuneiform bone of manus|cuneiform of hand|os ulnare|triangular|triangular bone|triquetral|triquetrum|UBERON:0002445|ulnar carpal bone|ulnare
Trochlear Nerve	MESH:D014321	The 4th cranial nerve. The trochlear nerve carries the motor innervation of the superior oblique muscles of the eye.	UBERON:UBERON_0001644	MESH:D003391	A08.800.800.120.800	A08.800.800.120	Cranial Nerve, Fourth|Cranial Nerve IV|Cranial Nerves, Fourth|Fourth Cranial Nerve|Fourth Cranial Nerves|IV, Cranial Nerve|Nerve, Fourth Cranial|Nerve IV|Nerve IV, Cranial|Nerve IVs|Nerves, Fourth Cranial|Nerves, Trochlear|Nerve, Trochlear|Trochlear Nerves	4n|CN-IV|nervus trochlearis|nervus trochlearis [IV]|pathetic nerve|superior oblique nerve|trochlear|trochlear IV nerve|trochlear nerve [IV]|trochlear nerve or its root|trochlear nerve/root|trochlear nerve tree|UBERON:0001644
Trophoblasts	MESH:D014327	Cells lining the outside of the BLASTOCYST. After binding to the ENDOMETRIUM, trophoblasts develop into two distinct layers, an inner layer of mononuclear cytotrophoblasts and an outer layer of continuous multinuclear cytoplasm, the syncytiotrophoblasts, which form the early fetal-maternal interface (PLACENTA).	UBERON:UBERON_0000088|UBERON:UBERON_0000319|UBERON:UBERON_0000371	MESH:D001755|MESH:D010920|MESH:D055098	A11.382.992|A16.254.500.766|A16.710.802	A11.382|A16.254.500|A16.710	Cytotrophoblast|Cytotrophoblasts|Syncytiotrophoblast|Syncytiotrophoblasts|Trophoblast	cellular trophoblast|cytotrophoblastic cell|cytotrophoblastic cell layer|cytotrophoblastus|Langhans' layer|layer of Langhans|massa cellularis externa|syncitiotrophoblast|syncitiotrophoblastus|syncytial trophoblast|syntrophoblast|syntrophoblast layer|trophoblast layer|trophoblastus|trophoderm|UBERON:0000088|UBERON:0000319|UBERON:0000371
Trophozoites	MESH:D053058	Cells or feeding stage in the life cycle of sporozoan protozoa. In the malarial parasite, the trophozoite develops from the MEROZOITE and then splits into the SCHIZONT. Trophozoites that are left over from cell division can go on to form gametocytes.		MESH:D033761	A11.870.740.900	A11.870.740	Trophozoite	
Truncus Arteriosus	MESH:D014338	The arterial trunk arising from the fetal heart. During development, it divides into AORTA and the PULMONARY ARTERY.	UBERON:UBERON_0002061	MESH:D005318	A07.541.278.930|A16.378.303.930	A07.541.278|A16.378.303	Arteriosus, Truncus	UBERON:0002061
Tuber Cinereum	MESH:D014371	Layer of GRAY MATTER in the HYPOTHALAMUS that also forms part of the floor of the THIRD VENTRICLE and merges anteriorly into the infundibulum (see PITUITARY GLAND, POSTERIOR).	UBERON:UBERON_0002620	MESH:D007033	A08.186.211.180.497.352.870|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.870	A08.186.211.180.497.352|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352	Cinereums, Tuber|Cinereum, Tuber|Tuber Cinereums	TBCN|tuberal area|tuberal area, hypothalamus|tuberal area of hypothalamus|tuberal nucleus|tuberal region|tuber cinereum area|tubercle of Rolando|UBERON:0002620
Tumor-Associated Macrophages	MESH:D000084582	Various macrophages found in TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT. They may interact with tumor cells to influence growth and NEOPLASTIC PROCESSES.		MESH:D008264	A11.329.372.850|A11.627.482.850|A11.733.397.907|A15.382.670.522.815|A15.382.680.397.815	A11.329.372|A11.627.482|A11.733.397|A15.382.670.522|A15.382.680.397	Macrophage, Tumor-Associated|Tumor Associated Macrophage|Tumor-Associated Macrophage|Tumor Associated Macrophages	
Tumor Cells, Cultured	MESH:D014407	Cells grown in vitro from neoplastic tissue. If they can be established as a TUMOR CELL LINE, they can be propagated in cell culture indefinitely.		MESH:D002478	A11.251.860	A11.251	Cell, Cultured Neoplastic|Cell, Cultured Tumor|Cells, Cultured Neoplastic|Cells, Cultured Tumor|Cultured Neoplastic Cell|Cultured Neoplastic Cells|Cultured Tumor Cell|Cultured Tumor Cells|Neoplastic Cell, Cultured|Neoplastic Cells, Cultured|Tumor Cell, Cultured	
Tunica Intima	MESH:D017539	The innermost layer of an artery or vein, made up of one layer of endothelial cells and supported by an internal elastic lamina.	UBERON:UBERON_0002523	MESH:D001808	A07.015.700	A07.015	Arterial Intima|Arterial Intimas|Elastic Lamella, Internal|Elastic Lamina, Internal|Internal Elastic Lamella|Internal Elastic Lamina|Internal Elastic Laminas|Intima, Arterial|Intima, Vascular|Intima, Venous|Lamella, Internal Elastic|Lamina, Internal Elastic|Tunica Intima Vasorum|Vascular Intima|Vascular Intimas|Venous Intima|Venous Intimas	Bichat's tunic|intima|UBERON:0002523
Tunica Media	MESH:D017540	The middle layer of blood vessel walls, composed principally of thin, cylindrical, smooth muscle cells and elastic tissue. It accounts for the bulk of the wall of most arteries. The smooth muscle cells are arranged in circular layers around the vessel, and the thickness of the coat varies with the size of the vessel.	UBERON:UBERON_0002522	MESH:D001808	A07.015.733	A07.015	Arterial Media|Arterial Medias|Media, Arterial|Medias, Arterial|Medias, Vascular|Medias, Venous|Media, Vascular|Media, Venous|Vascular Media|Vascular Medias|Venous Media|Venous Medias	tunica media vasorum|UBERON:0002522
Turbinates	MESH:D014420	The scroll-like bony plates with curved margins on the lateral wall of the NASAL CAVITY. Turbinates, also called nasal concha, increase the surface area of nasal cavity thus providing a mechanism for rapid warming and humidification of air as it passes to the lung.	UBERON:UBERON_0001762	MESH:D005147|MESH:D009666	A02.835.232.781.324.948|A04.531.898	A02.835.232.781.324|A04.531	Conchae Nasale|Conchae Nasales|Nasal Concha|Nasal Conchas|Turbinate	concha|ossified nasal turbinal|ossified nasal turbinate|ossified turbinate|turbinal bone|turbinate bone|UBERON:0001762
Tympanic Membrane	MESH:D014432	An oval semitransparent membrane separating the external EAR CANAL from the tympanic cavity (EAR, MIDDLE). It contains three layers: the skin of the external ear canal; the core of radially and circularly arranged collagen fibers; and the MUCOSA of the middle ear.	UBERON:UBERON_0002364	MESH:D004431	A09.246.272.702	A09.246.272	Eardrum|Eardrums|Membranes, Tympanic|Membrane, Tympanic|Tympanic Membranes	ear drum|lateral wall of tympanic cavity|membranous wall of tympanic cavity|myrinx|paries membranaceus cavi tympani|Rivinus' membrane|tympanum|UBERON:0002364
U937 Cells	MESH:D020298	A human cell line established from a diffuse histiocytic lymphoma (HISTIOCYTIC LYMPHOMA, DIFFUSE) and displaying many monocytic characteristics. It serves as an in vitro model for MONOCYTE and MACROPHAGE differentiation.		MESH:D045744|MESH:D055017	A11.251.210.190.880|A11.251.860.180.880|A11.627.482.665.500|A11.627.624.249.500|A11.627.635.675.750.500	A11.251.210.190|A11.251.860.180|A11.627.482.665|A11.627.624.249|A11.627.635.675.750	Cells, U937|Cell, U937|U937 Cell	
Ulna	MESH:D014457	The inner and longer bone of the FOREARM.	UBERON:UBERON_0001424	MESH:D050280	A02.835.232.087.090.850	A02.835.232.087.090	Coronoid Process, Ulnar|Semilunar Notch|Semilunar Notchs|Trochlear Groove, Ulnar|Trochlear Notch|Trochlear Notchs|Ulnar Coronoid Process|Ulnar Coronoid Processes|Ulnar Trochlear Groove|Ulnar Trochlear Grooves|Ulnas	UBERON:0001424
Ulnar Artery	MESH:D017535	The larger of the two terminal branches of the brachial artery, beginning about one centimeter distal to the bend of the elbow. Like the RADIAL ARTERY, its branches may be divided into three groups corresponding to their locations in the forearm, wrist, and hand.	UBERON:UBERON_0001406	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.920	A07.015.114	Arteries, Ulnar|Artery, Ulnar|Ulnar Arteries	arteria ulnaris|UBERON:0001406
Ulnar Nerve	MESH:D014459	A major nerve of the upper extremity. In humans, the fibers of the ulnar nerve originate in the lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord (usually C7 to T1), travel via the medial cord of the brachial plexus, and supply sensory and motor innervation to parts of the hand and forearm.	UBERON:UBERON_0001494	MESH:D001917	A08.800.800.720.050.850	A08.800.800.720.050	Nerves, Ulnar|Nerve, Ulnar|Ulnar Nerves	nervus ulnaris|UBERON:0001494
Ultimobranchial Body	MESH:D014460	A diverticulum from the fourth pharyngeal pouch of an embryo, regarded by some as a rudimentary fifth pharyngeal pouch and by others as a lateral thyroid primordium. The ultimobranchial bodies of lower vertebrates contain large amounts of calcitonin. In mammals the bodies fuse with the thyroid gland and are thought to develop into the parafollicular cells. (Stedman, 25th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0003092	MESH:D000825	A13.939	A13	Bodies, Ultimobranchial|Body, Ultimobranchial|Ultimobranchial Bodies	corpus ultimopharyngeum|postbranchial body|telobranchial body|telopharyngeal body|UBERON:0003092|ultimobranchial|ultimobranchial gland|ultimopharyngeal body|ultimopharyngeal gland
Umbilical Arteries	MESH:D014469	Specialized arterial vessels in the umbilical cord. They carry waste and deoxygenated blood from the FETUS to the mother via the PLACENTA. In humans, there are usually two umbilical arteries but sometimes one.	UBERON:UBERON_0001310	MESH:D001158|MESH:D014470	A07.015.114.929|A16.378.693.641	A07.015.114|A16.378.693	Arteries, Umbilical|Artery, Umbilical|Umbilical Artery	a. umbilicalis|UBERON:0001310
Umbilical Cord	MESH:D014470	The flexible rope-like structure that connects a developing FETUS to the PLACENTA in mammals. The cord contains blood vessels which carry oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus and waste products away from the fetus.	UBERON:UBERON_0002331	MESH:D005333	A16.378.693	A16.378	Cords, Umbilical|Cord, Umbilical|Umbilical Cords	birth cord|chorda umbilicalis|connecting stalk|funiculus umbilicalis|UBERON:0002331|yolk stalk
Umbilical Veins	MESH:D014471	Venous vessels in the umbilical cord. They carry oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the mother to the FETUS via the PLACENTA. In humans, there is normally one umbilical vein.	UBERON:UBERON_0002066	MESH:D011168|MESH:D014470	A07.015.908.670.874|A16.378.693.807	A07.015.908.670|A16.378.693	Umbilical Vein|Veins, Umbilical|Vein, Umbilical	UBERON:0002066|vena umbilicalis
Umbilicus	MESH:D014472	The pit in the center of the ABDOMINAL WALL marking the point where the UMBILICAL CORD entered in the FETUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0007118	MESH:D000005	A01.923.047.849	A01.923.047		navel|UBERON:0007118|umbilical part of abdomen|umbilical region
Uncinate Fasciculus	MESH:D000083382	A hook-shaped WHITE MATTER axon tract that connects the uncus and pole of the TEMPORAL LOBE, the LIMBIC SYSTEM and the FRONTAL LOBE. It innervates AMYGDALA proper.		MESH:D005625|MESH:D013702	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270.850|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.863.712	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.863	Fasciculus, Uncinate|Fasciculus Uncinatus|Uncinatus, Fasciculus	
Upper Extremity	MESH:D034941	The region of the upper limb in animals, extending from the deltoid region to the HAND, and including the ARM; AXILLA; and SHOULDER.		MESH:D005121	A01.378.800	A01.378	Extremities, Upper|Extremity, Upper|Limbs, Upper|Limb, Upper|Membrum superius|Upper Extremities|Upper Limb|Upper Limbs	
Upper Gastrointestinal Tract	MESH:D041742	The segment of GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT that includes the ESOPHAGUS; the STOMACH; and the DUODENUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0004908	MESH:D041981	A03.556.875	A03.556	Gastrointestinal Tract, Upper|GI Tract, Upper|Upper GI Tract	UBERON:0004908|upper digestive tract
Urachus	MESH:D014497	An embryonic structure originating from the ALLANTOIS. It is a canal connecting the fetal URINARY BLADDER and the UMBILICUS. It is normally converted into a fibrous cord postnatally. When the canal fails to be filled and remains open (patent urachus), urine leaks through the umbilicus.	UBERON:UBERON_0002068	MESH:D004628	A16.890	A16		UBERON:0002068
Ureter	MESH:D014513	One of a pair of thick-walled tubes that transports urine from the KIDNEY PELVIS to the URINARY BLADDER.	UBERON:UBERON_0000056	MESH:D014551	A05.810.776	A05.810	Ureters	metanephric duct|UBERON:0000056
Urethra	MESH:D014521	A tube that transports URINE from the URINARY BLADDER to the outside of the body in both the sexes. It also has a reproductive function in the male by providing a passage for SPERM.	UBERON:UBERON_0000057	MESH:D010413|MESH:D014551	A05.360.444.492.726|A05.810.876	A05.360.444.492|A05.810	External Urethral Sphincter|External Urethral Sphincters|External Urinary Sphincter|External Urinary Sphincters|Internal Urethral Sphincter|Internal Urethral Sphincters|Internal Urinary Sphincter|Internal Urinary Sphincters|Internal Vesical Sphincter|Internal Vesical Sphincters|Sphincter, External Urethral|Sphincter, External Urinary|Sphincter, Internal Urethral|Sphincter, Internal Urinary|Sphincter, Internal Vesical|Sphincter, Urethral|Urethral Sphincter|Urethral Sphincter, External|Urethral Sphincters|Urethras|Urinary Sphincter, External|Urinary Sphincter, Internal|Vesical Sphincter, Internal	UBERON:0000057
Urinary Bladder	MESH:D001743	A musculomembranous sac along the URINARY TRACT. URINE flows from the KIDNEYS into the bladder via the ureters (URETER), and is held there until URINATION.	UBERON:UBERON_0001255	MESH:D014551	A05.810.890	A05.810	Bladder|Bladder Detrusor Muscle|Bladder Detrusor Muscles|Bladder, Urinary|Detrusor Muscle, Bladder|Detrusor Muscles, Bladder|Detrusor Urinae	UBERON:0001255|urocyst|vesica|vesica urinaria
Urinary Reservoirs, Continent	MESH:D016476	Structures which collect and store urine and are emptied by catheterization of a cutaneous stoma or internal diversion to the urethra. The reservoirs are surgically created during procedures for urinary diversion.		MESH:D019738	A10.850.750	A10.850	Colonic Urinary Reservoir|Colonic Urinary Reservoirs|Continent Urinary Reservoir|Continent Urinary Reservoirs|Reservoir, Colonic Urinary|Reservoir, Continent Urinary|Reservoirs, Colonic Urinary|Reservoirs, Continent Urinary|Urinary Reservoir, Colonic|Urinary Reservoir, Continent|Urinary Reservoirs, Colonic	
Urinary Tract	MESH:D014551	The duct which coveys URINE from the pelvis of the KIDNEY through the URETERS, BLADDER, and URETHRA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001008	MESH:D014566	A05.810	A05	Tracts, Urinary|Tract, Urinary|Urinary Tracts	excretory system|renal or urinary system|renal system|renal/urinary system|systema urinaria|systema urinarium|UBERON:0001008|urinary system
Urine	MESH:D014556	Liquid by-product of excretion produced in the kidneys, temporarily stored in the bladder until discharge through the URETHRA.	UBERON:UBERON_0001088	MESH:D001826	A12.207.927	A12.207		UBERON:0001088
Urogenital System	MESH:D014566	All the organs involved in reproduction and the formation and release of URINE. It includes the kidneys, ureters, BLADDER; URETHRA, and the organs of reproduction - ovaries, UTERUS; FALLOPIAN TUBES; VAGINA; and CLITORIS in women and the testes; SEMINAL VESICLES; PROSTATE; seminal ducts; and PENIS in men.	UBERON:UBERON_0004122	MESH:A	A05	A	Genitourinary System|Genitourinary Systems|System, Genitourinary|Systems, Genitourinary|Systems, Urogenital|System, Urogenital|Urogenital Systems	genito-urinary system|genitourinary tract|GU tract|UBERON:0004122|UG tract|Urogenitalsystem|urogenital tract
Urothelium	MESH:D019459	The epithelial lining of the URINARY TRACT.	UBERON:UBERON_0000365	MESH:D004848	A10.272.850	A10.272	Epithelium, Urinary Tract|Urinary Tract Epithelium	epithelium transitionale|transitional epithelium|UBERON:0000365|uroepithelium
Uterine Artery	MESH:D055988	A branch arising from the internal iliac artery in females, that supplies blood to the uterus.	UBERON:UBERON_0002493	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.940	A07.015.114	Arteries, Uterine|Artery, Uterine|Uterine Arteries	arteria uterina|UBERON:0002493
Uterus	MESH:D014599	The hollow thick-walled muscular organ in the female PELVIS. It consists of the fundus which is the site of EMBRYO IMPLANTATION and FETAL DEVELOPMENT. Beyond the isthmus at the perineal end of fundus, is CERVIX UTERI (the neck) opening into VAGINA. Beyond the isthmi at the upper abdominal end of fundus, are the FALLOPIAN TUBES.	UBERON:UBERON_0000995	MESH:D005836	A05.360.319.679	A05.360.319	Cornua, Uterine|Fundus Uteri|Fundus, Uterine|Fundus Uterus|Uteri|Uteri, Fundus|Uterine Cornua|Uterine Fundus|Uterus Cornua|Womb|Wombs	UBERON:0000995
Uvea	MESH:D014602	The pigmented vascular coat of the eyeball, consisting of the CHOROID; CILIARY BODY; and IRIS, which are continuous with each other. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0001768	MESH:D005123	A09.371.894	A09.371	Uveas	pars iridica retinae|tunica vasculatis oculi|tunica vasculosa bulbi|tunica vasculosa of eyeball|UBERON:0001768|uveal tract|vascular layer of eyeball
Uvula	MESH:D014609	A fleshy extension at the back of the soft palate that hangs above the opening of the throat.	UBERON:UBERON_0001734	MESH:D010160	A14.549.617.780.729	A14.549.617.780		palatine uvula|UBERON:0001734|uvula of palate|uvula palatina
Vacuoles	MESH:D014617	Any spaces or cavities within a cell. They may function in digestion, storage, secretion, or excretion.		MESH:D022162	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.920	A11.284.430.214.190.875.190	Vacuole	
Vagina	MESH:D014621	The genital canal in the female, extending from the UTERUS to the VULVA. (Stedman, 25th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0000996	MESH:D005836	A05.360.319.779	A05.360.319	Vaginas	distal oviductal region|distal portion of oviduct|UBERON:0000996|vaginae
Vagus Nerve	MESH:D014630	The 10th cranial nerve. The vagus is a mixed nerve which contains somatic afferents (from skin in back of the ear and the external auditory meatus), visceral afferents (from the pharynx, larynx, thorax, and abdomen), parasympathetic efferents (to the thorax and abdomen), and efferents to striated muscle (of the larynx and pharynx).	UBERON:UBERON_0001759	MESH:D003391|MESH:D010275|MESH:D017776	A08.800.050.050.925|A08.800.050.600.825|A08.800.800.060.920|A08.800.800.120.900	A08.800.050.050|A08.800.050.600|A08.800.800.060|A08.800.800.120	Cranial Nerves, Tenth|Cranial Nerve, Tenth|Cranial Nerve X|Nerve, Pneumogastric|Nerves, Pneumogastric|Nerves, Tenth Cranial|Nerves, Vagus|Nerve, Tenth Cranial|Nerve, Vagus|Nerve X|Nerve X, Cranial|Nerve Xs|Nervus Vagus|Pneumogastric Nerve|Pneumogastric Nerves|Tenth Cranial Nerve|Tenth Cranial Nerves|Vagus Nerves|Vagus, Nervus	10n|CN-X|nervus vagus [x]|pneuomgastric nerve|UBERON:0001759|vagal nerve|vagus|vagus nerve or its root|vagus nerve tree|vagus nerve [X]|vagus X nerve
Vasa Nervorum	MESH:D014650	Blood vessels supplying the nerves.		MESH:D001808	A07.015.765	A07.015	Nervorums, Vasa|Nervorum, Vasa|Vasa Nervorums	
Vasa Vasorum	MESH:D014651	Nutrient blood vessels which supply the walls of large arteries or veins.	UBERON:UBERON_0003710	MESH:D001808	A07.015.836	A07.015	Vasa Vasorums|Vasorums, Vasa|Vasorum, Vasa	UBERON:0003710|vas vasorum
Vas Deferens	MESH:D014649	The excretory duct of the testes that carries SPERMATOZOA. It rises from the SCROTUM and joins the SEMINAL VESICLES to form the ejaculatory duct.	UBERON:UBERON_0001000	MESH:D005837	A05.360.444.930	A05.360.444	Deferens, Ductus|Deferens, Vas|Ductus Deferens	deferent duct|sperm duct|UBERON:0001000|vasa deferentia|vas deferen
Vasomotor System	MESH:D014666	The neural systems which act on VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE to control blood vessel diameter. The major neural control is through the sympathetic nervous system.		MESH:D013564	A08.800.050.800.900	A08.800.050.800	Systems, Vasomotor|System, Vasomotor|Vasomotor Systems	
Veins	MESH:D014680	The vessels carrying blood away from the CAPILLARY BEDS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001638	MESH:D001808	A07.015.908	A07.015	Vein	UBERON:0001638|vascular element|vena|venae|venous subtree|venous tree organ part|venous vessel
Velopharyngeal Sphincter	MESH:D055158	A group of muscles attached to the SOFT PALATE (or velum) and the PHARYNX. They include the superior constrictor, the PALATOPHARYNGEUS, the levator veli palatini muscle, and the muscularis uvulae. This sphincter is situated between the oral and nasal cavities. A competent velopharyngeal sphincter is essential for normal speech and swallowing.	UBERON:UBERON_0018103	MESH:D010609	A02.633.567.800.680|A04.623.617.680|A14.724.617.680	A02.633.567.800|A04.623.617|A14.724.617	Palatopharyngeal Sphincter|Sphincter, Palatopharyngeal|Sphincter, Velopharyngeal	fasciculus posterior musculus palatopharyngei|fasciculus posterior (musculus palatopharyngeus)|musculus sphincter palatopharyngeus|posterior fascicle of palatopharyngeus|UBERON:0018103
Vena Cava, Inferior	MESH:D014682	The venous trunk which receives blood from the lower extremities and from the pelvic and abdominal organs.	UBERON:UBERON_0001072	MESH:D014684	A07.015.908.949.648	A07.015.908.949	Inferior Vena Cava|Inferior Vena Cavas|Vena Cavas, Inferior	caudal vena cava|inferior caval vein|postcava|posterior vena cava|UBERON:0001072|vena cava inferior
Vena Cava, Superior	MESH:D014683	The venous trunk which returns blood from the head, neck, upper extremities and chest.	UBERON:UBERON_0001585	MESH:D014684	A07.015.908.949.815	A07.015.908.949	Superior Vena Cava|Superior Vena Cavas|Vena Cavas, Superior	anterior vena cava|cranial vena cava|precava|superior caval vein|UBERON:0001585|vena cava superior|vena maxima
Venae Cavae	MESH:D014684	The inferior and superior venae cavae.	UBERON:UBERON_0004087	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.949	A07.015.908	Cavae, Venae	caval vein|UBERON:0004087|vena cava
Venoms	MESH:D014688	Poisonous animal secretions forming fluid mixtures of many different enzymes, toxins, and other substances. These substances are produced in specialized glands and secreted through specialized delivery systems (nematocysts, spines, fangs, etc.) for disabling prey or predator.	UBERON:UBERON_0007113	MESH:D012634	A12.200.935	A12.200	Venom	UBERON:0007113|zootoxin
Venous Valves	MESH:D055422	Flaps within the VEINS that allow the blood to flow only in one direction. They are usually in the medium size veins that carry blood to the heart against gravity.	UBERON:UBERON_0006675	MESH:D014680	A07.015.908.950	A07.015.908	Valves, Venous|Valve, Venous|Venous Valve	UBERON:0006675|valve of vein
Ventral Striatum	MESH:D066328	A composite structure of the TELENCEPHALON that is defined by connectivity. It includes the NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS; the ISLANDS OF CALLEJA; and parts of the CAUDATE NUCLEUS; the PUTAMEN; and the SUBSTANTIA INNOMINATA.	UBERON:UBERON_0005403	MESH:D003342	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.775	A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487	Striatum, Ventral	striatum ventrale|striatum ventral region|UBERON:0005403
Ventral Tegmental Area	MESH:D017557	A region in the MESENCEPHALON which is dorsomedial to the SUBSTANTIA NIGRA and ventral to the RED NUCLEUS. The mesocortical and mesolimbic dopaminergic systems originate here, including an important projection to the NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS. Overactivity of the cells in this area has been suspected to contribute to the positive symptoms of SCHIZOPHRENIA.	UBERON:UBERON_0002691	MESH:D013681	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.820	A08.186.211.132.659.413.875	Area Tegmentalis Ventrali|Area Tegmentalis Ventralis|Tegmental Area, Ventral|Tegmentalis Ventrali, Area|Tegmentalis Ventralis, Area|Ventral Tegmental Area of Tsai	a10a|area tegmentalis ventralis (Tsai)|tegmentum ventrale|UBERON:0002691|ventral brain stem|ventral tegmental area (Tsai)|ventral tegmental nucleus of tsai|ventral tegmental nucleus (Rioch)|ventral tegmental nucleus (tsai)|ventromedial mesencephalic tegmentum|VTA
Ventral Thalamic Nuclei	MESH:D020651	A large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the INTERNAL CAPSULE. It includes the ventral anterior, ventral lateral, and ventral posterior nuclei.	UBERON:UBERON_0001925|UBERON:UBERON_0002596|UBERON:UBERON_0002637|UBERON:UBERON_0002776|UBERON:UBERON_0002939|UBERON:UBERON_0002942|UBERON:UBERON_0002945|UBERON:UBERON_0015234	MESH:D013787	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701.900	A08.186.211.200.317.826.701	Arcuate Nucleus 3|Arcuate Nucleus-3|Complex, Ventrobasal|Complices, Ventrobasal|Group, Ventral Nuclear|Intermedius, Nucleus Ventralis|Laterali, Nucleus Ventralis|Lateralis, Nucleus Ventralis|Masses, Ventral Nuclear|Mass, Ventral Nuclear|Nuclear Group, Ventral|Nuclear Masses, Ventral|Nuclear Mass, Ventral|Nuclei, Ventral Thalamic|Nucleus, Ventral Anterior|Nucleus Ventralis Intermedius|Nucleus Ventralis Laterali|Nucleus Ventralis Lateralis|Nucleus Ventralis Posterior|Nucleus Ventralis Posteriors|Nucleus Ventralis Posterolaterali|Nucleus Ventralis Posterolateralis|Nucleus Ventralis Posteromediali|Nucleus Ventralis Posteromedialis|Nucleus, Ventral Lateral|Nucleus, Ventral Posterior|Nucleus, Ventral Posteroinferior|Nucleus, Ventral Posterolateral|Nucleus, Ventral Posteromedial|Nucleus, Ventral Thalamic|Nucleus Ventrolateralis Thalami|Nucleus Ventrolateralis Thalamus|Nucleus, Ventrolateral Thalamic|Posterior Nucleus, Ventral|Posterior, Nucleus Ventralis|Posteriors, Nucleus Ventralis|Posteroinferior Nucleus, Ventral|Posterolaterali, Nucleus Ventralis|Posterolateralis, Nucleus Ventralis|Posterolateral Nucleus, Ventral|Posteromediali, Nucleus Ventralis|Posteromedialis, Nucleus Ventralis|Posteromedial Nucleus, Ventral|Thalamic Nuclei, Ventral|Thalamic Nucleus, Ventral|Thalamic Nucleus, Ventrolateral|Thalami, Nucleus Ventrolateralis|Thalamus, Nucleus Ventrolateralis|Thalamus, Ventrolateral|Ventral Anterior Nucleus|Ventral Anterior Thalamic Nucleus|Ventralis Intermedius, Nucleus|Ventralis Laterali, Nucleus|Ventralis Lateralis, Nucleus|Ventralis Posterior, Nucleus|Ventralis Posteriors, Nucleus|Ventralis Posterolaterali, Nucleus|Ventralis Posterolateralis, Nucleus|Ventralis Posteromediali, Nucleus|Ventralis Posteromedialis, Nucleus|Ventral Lateral Nucleus|Ventral Lateral Thalamic Nuclei|Ventral Lateral Thalamic Nucleus|Ventral Nuclear Group|Ventral Nuclear Groups|Ventral Nuclear Mass|Ventral Nuclear Masses|Ventral Nuclei of Thalamus|Ventral Posterior Inferior Nucleus|Ventral Posterior Inferior Thalamic Nucleus|Ventral Posterior Medial Nucleus|Ventral Posterior Nucleus|Ventral Posterior Thalamic Nucleus|Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus|Ventral Posterolateral Thalamic Nucleus|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus|Ventral Posteromedial Thalamic Nucleus|Ventral Thalamic Nucleus|Ventrobasal Complex|Ventrobasal Complices|Ventrolateralis Thalami, Nucleus|Ventrolateralis Thalamus, Nucleus|Ventrolateral Thalamic Nucleus|Ventrolateral Thalamus	arcuate nucleus of thalamus|arcuate nucleus of the thalamus|dorsal thalamus, ventral group|lateral-ventral nuclei of thalamus|lateral ventral nucleus of thalamus|nuclei ventrales laterales thalami|nuclei ventrales posteriores|nuclei ventrales posteriores thalami|nuclei ventrales thalami|nuclei ventrobasales thalami|nucleus arcuatus thalami|nucleus lateropolaris|nucleus of ventral thalamus|nucleus semilunaris thalami|nucleus ventrales posteriores|nucleus ventralis anterior|nucleus ventralis anterior thalami|nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami|nucleus ventralis posterior inferior thalami|nucleus ventralis posterior lateralis thalami|nucleus ventralis posterior medialis thalami|nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalami|nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalami|nucleus ventralis thalami anterior|nucleus ventralis thalami lateralis|nucleus ventralis thalami posterior lateralis|nucleus ventrocaudalis anterior internus (hassler)|posterolateral ventral nucleus of thalamus|posterolateral ventral nucleus of the thalamus|posteromedial ventral nucleus|posteromedial ventral nucleus of thalamus|posteromedial ventral nucleus of the thalamus|semilunar nucleus|thalamic gustatory nucleus|UBERON:0001925|UBERON:0002596|UBERON:0002637|UBERON:0002776|UBERON:0002939|UBERON:0002942|UBERON:0002945|UBERON:0015234|VA|ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus|ventral anterior nucleus of the thalamus|ventral dorsal thalamic nuclear group|ventral group of dorsal thalamus|ventral group of the dorsal thalamus|ventral lateral complex of thalamus|ventral lateral nuclei of thalamus|ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus|ventral nuclear group of thalamus|ventral posterior|ventral posterior complex of the thalamus|ventral posterior inferior nucleus of dorsal thalamus|ventral posterior inferior nucleus of thalamus|ventral posterior lateral nucleus|ventral posterior lateral nucleus of dorsal thalamus|ventral posterior medial nucleus of dorsal thalamus|ventral posterior medial nucleus of thalamus|ventral posterior nuclei of thalamus|ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus|ventral posterolateral nucleus of thalamus|ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus|ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus, general|ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus principal part|ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus, principal part|ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus, inferior part|ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus|ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus|ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus, general|ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus principal part|ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus, principal part|ventral thalamus nucleus|ventral tier thalamic nuclei|ventroanterior nucleus of the thalamus|ventroanterior thalamic nucleus|ventrobasal nucleus|ventrolateral complex|ventroposterior inferior nucleus|ventroposterior inferior thalamic|ventroposterior lateral thalamic nucleus|ventroposterior medial thalamic nucleus|ventroposterior nucleus|ventroposterior nucleus of thalamus|ventroposterolateral nucleus of the thalamus|ventroposteromedial nucleus of the thalamus|VL|VNG|VP|VPL|VPM|VPN
Ventricular Septum	MESH:D054088	The muscular structure separating the right and the left lower chambers (HEART VENTRICLES) of the heart. The ventricular septum consists of a very small membranous portion just beneath the AORTIC VALVE, and a large thick muscular portion consisting of three sections including the inlet septum, the trabecular septum, and the outlet septum.	UBERON:UBERON_0002094	MESH:D006346	A07.541.459.750	A07.541.459	Septum, Ventricular	heart interventricular septum|heart ventricular septum|interventriculare cordis|interventricular septum|interventricular septum of heart|intraventricular septum|septum inferius|septum membranaceum|s. interventriculare cordis|UBERON:0002094|ventricle septum
Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	MESH:D014697	A nucleus of the middle hypothalamus, the largest cell group of the tuberal region with small-to-medium size cells.	UBERON:UBERON_0001935	MESH:D007033	A08.186.211.180.497.352.953|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.953	A08.186.211.180.497.352|A08.186.211.200.317.357.352	Hypothalamic Nucleus, Ventromedial|Nucleus, Ventromedial Hypothalamic	nucleus hypothalamicus ventromedialis|nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami|tuberal nucleus (Ganser)|UBERON:0001935|ventrolateral hypothalamic nucleus|ventrolateral nucleus of hypothalamus|ventromedial nucleus hypothalamus|ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus|ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus.|ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus|VMH
Venules	MESH:D014699	The minute vessels that collect blood from the capillary plexuses and join together to form veins.	UBERON:UBERON_0001979	MESH:D014680|MESH:D055806	A07.015.461.920|A07.015.908.952	A07.015.461|A07.015.908	Venule	UBERON:0001979|venula
Vernix Caseosa	MESH:D014708	An unctuous substance composed of sebum and desquamated epithelial cells, which covers the skin of the fetus.	UBERON:UBERON_0007108	MESH:D005333|MESH:D012634	A12.200.946|A16.378.857	A12.200|A16.378	Caseosas, Vernix|Caseosa, Vernix|Vernix Caseosas	UBERON:0007108|vernix
Vero Cells	MESH:D014709	A CELL LINE derived from the kidney of the African green (vervet) monkey, (CHLOROCEBUS AETHIOPS) used primarily in virus replication studies and plaque assays.		MESH:D002460|MESH:D004847	A11.251.210.955|A11.436.955	A11.251.210|A11.436	Cells, Vero|Cell, Vero|Vero Cell	
Vertebral Artery	MESH:D014711	The first branch of the SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY with distribution to muscles of the NECK; VERTEBRAE; SPINAL CORD; CEREBELLUM; and interior of the CEREBRUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0001535	MESH:D001158	A07.015.114.955	A07.015.114	Arteries, Vertebral|Artery, Vertebral|Vertebral Arteries	arteria vertebralis|UBERON:0001535
Vertebral Body	MESH:D000083442	Main portion of the vertebra which bears majority of the weight.		MESH:D013131	A02.835.232.834.946	A02.835.232.834	Arch, Vertebral|Body, Vertebral|Cancellous Centra|Cancellous Centras|Cancellous Centrum|Cancellous Centrums|Centrum, Vertebral|Lamina, Vertebral|Pedicle, Vertebral|Pedicle, Vertebral Arch|Processes, Spinous|Spinous Processes|Transverse Processes|Vertebral Arch|Vertebral Arch Pedicle|Vertebral Arch Pedicles|Vertebral Bodies|Vertebral Centra|Vertebral Centras|Vertebral Centrum|Vertebral Lamina|Vertebral Laminas|Vertebral Pedicle|Vertebral Pedicles	
Vestibular Aqueduct	MESH:D014723	A small bony canal linking the vestibule of the inner ear to the posterior part of the internal surface of the petrous TEMPORAL BONE. It transmits the endolymphatic duct and two small blood vessels.	UBERON:UBERON_0002279	MESH:D014722	A09.246.300.909.957|A09.923.500.957	A09.246.300.909|A09.923.500	Aqueduct of Vestibule|Aqueducts, Vestibular|Aqueduct, Vestibular|Vestibular Aqueducts|Vestibule Aqueduct|Vestibule Aqueducts	aqueductus vestibuli|UBERON:0002279
Vestibular Nerve	MESH:D014725	The vestibular part of the 8th cranial nerve (VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE). The vestibular nerve fibers arise from neurons of Scarpa's ganglion and project peripherally to vestibular hair cells and centrally to the VESTIBULAR NUCLEI of the BRAIN STEM. These fibers mediate the sense of balance and head position.	UBERON:UBERON_0003723	MESH:D000091282|MESH:D000159	A08.800.800.120.910.900|A09.923.250	A08.800.800.120.910|A09.923	Ganglion, Scarpa's|Nerves, Vestibular|Nerve, Vestibular|Scarpa Ganglion|Scarpa's Ganglion|Scarpas Ganglion|Vestibular Nerves	nervus vestibularis|UBERON:0003723|vestibular root of acoustic nerve|vestibular root of eighth cranial nerve|vestibulocochlear nerve vestibular root|vestibulocochlear VIII nerve vestibular component
Vestibular Nuclei	MESH:D014726	The four cellular masses in the floor of the fourth ventricle giving rise to a widely dispersed special sensory system. Included is the superior, medial, inferior, and LATERAL VESTIBULAR NUCLEUS. (From Dorland, 27th ed)	UBERON:UBERON_0002673	MESH:D000091282|MESH:D011149	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.800|A09.923.375	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600|A09.923	Medial Vestibular Nucleus|Nuclei, Vestibular|Nucleus, Medial Vestibular|Nucleus, Schwalbe|Nucleus, Schwalbe's|Schwalbe Nucleus|Schwalbe's Nucleus|Schwalbes Nucleus|Vestibular Nucleus, Medial	nuclei vestibulares|nuclei vestibulares in medulla oblongata|UBERON:0002673|vestibular nuclear complex|vestibular nuclei in medulla oblongata|vestibular nucleus
Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral	MESH:D003689	Vestibular nucleus lying immediately superior to the inferior vestibular nucleus and composed of large multipolar nerve cells. Its upper end becomes continuous with the superior vestibular nucleus.	UBERON:UBERON_0007230	MESH:D014726	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.800.800|A09.923.375.800	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.800|A09.923.375	Deiter Nucleus|Deiter's Nucleus|Deiters Nucleus|Lateral Vestibular Nucleus|Nucleus, Deiter|Nucleus, Deiter's|Nucleus, Lateral Vestibular|Nucleus of Deiters|Nucleus Vestibularis Laterali|Nucleus Vestibularis Lateralis|Nucleus Vestibularis Magnocellulari|Nucleus Vestibularis Magnocellularis|Vestibularis Laterali, Nucleus|Vestibularis Lateralis, Nucleus|Vestibularis Magnocellulari, Nucleus|Vestibularis Magnocellularis, Nucleus	Deiters' nucleus|lateral nucleus of Deiters|UBERON:0007230
Vestibular System	MESH:D000091282	The VESTIBULAR APPARATUS in the inner ear, the eye, the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and various nerves, tracts and nuclei connecting them as they relate to PROPRIOCEPTION and SPATIAL ORIENTATION. Dysfunction in the vestibular system is associated with various diseases (e.g., VESTIBULAR DISEASES; LABYRINTH DISEASES; VESTIBULAR NEURONITIS; BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO; and MOTION SICKNESS).		MESH:D012679	A09.923	A09	System, Vestibular|Vestibular Systems	
Vestibule, Labyrinth	MESH:D014722	An oval, bony chamber of the inner ear, part of the bony labyrinth. It is continuous with bony COCHLEA anteriorly, and SEMICIRCULAR CANALS posteriorly. The vestibule contains two communicating sacs (utricle and saccule) of the balancing apparatus. The oval window on its lateral wall is occupied by the base of the STAPES of the MIDDLE EAR.	UBERON:UBERON_0005236	MESH:D000091282|MESH:D007758	A09.246.300.909|A09.923.500	A09.246.300|A09.923	Apparatus, Vestibular|Ear Vestibule|Ear Vestibules|Labyrinths, Vestibular|Labyrinth, Vestibular|Labyrinth Vestibule|Labyrinth Vestibules|Vestibular Apparatus|Vestibular Labyrinth|Vestibular Labyrinths|Vestibule, Ear|Vestibule of Ear|Vestibules, Ear|Vestibules, Labyrinth|Vestibulum Auris	bony labyrinth vestibule|inner ear vestibule|inner ear vestibulum|osseous labyrinth vestibule|osseus labyrinth vestibule|UBERON:0005236|vestibular part of bony labyrinth|vestibule|vestibule of bony labyrinth|vestibulum labyrinthi
Vestibulocochlear Nerve	MESH:D000159	The 8th cranial nerve. The vestibulocochlear nerve has a cochlear part (COCHLEAR NERVE) which is concerned with hearing and a vestibular part (VESTIBULAR NERVE) which mediates the sense of balance and head position. The fibers of the cochlear nerve originate from neurons of the SPIRAL GANGLION and project to the cochlear nuclei (COCHLEAR NUCLEUS). The fibers of the vestibular nerve arise from neurons of Scarpa's ganglion and project to the VESTIBULAR NUCLEI.	UBERON:UBERON_0001648	MESH:D003391	A08.800.800.120.910	A08.800.800.120	Cochleovestibular Nerve|Cochleovestibular Nerves|Cranial Nerve, Eighth|Cranial Nerves, Eighth|Cranial Nerve VIII|Cranial Nerve VIIIs|Eighth Cranial Nerve|Eighth Cranial Nerves|Nerve, Cochleovestibular|Nerve, Eighth Cranial|Nerves, Cochleovestibular|Nerves, Eighth Cranial|Nerves, Statoacoustic|Nerve, Statoacoustic|Nerves, Vestibulocochlear|Nerve, Vestibulocochlear|Nerve VIIIs, Cranial|Statoacoustic Nerve|Statoacoustic Nerves|Vestibulocochlear Nerves|VIIIs, Cranial Nerve	8n|acoustic nerve|acoustic nerve (Crosby)|acoustic VIII nerve|CN-VIII|cochlear-vestibular nerve|nervus octavus|nervus statoacusticus|nervus vestibulocochlearis|nervus vestibulocochlearis [viii]|octaval nerve|stato-acoustic nerve|UBERON:0001648|vestibulocochlear nerve tree|vestibulocochlear nerve [VIII]|vestibulocochlear VIII nerve|VIII nerve|VIIIth cranial nerve
Vibrissae	MESH:D014738	Stiff hairs projecting from the face around the nose of most mammals, acting as touch receptors.	UBERON:UBERON_0006378	MESH:D000825	A13.950	A13	Whisker|Whiskers	contour hair|macrovibrissa|microvibrissa|motile vibrissa|sinus hair|strand of vibrissa hair|tactile hair|touch hair|true whisker|UBERON:0006378|vibrissa|vibrissa hair
Viral Replication Compartments	MESH:D000086969	Sites in the host cell where the virus induces the formation of cellular assemblies for the replication of the VIRAL GENOME.		MESH:D007181	A11.284.420.390.500	A11.284.420.390	Complexe, Coronavirus Replication-Transcription|Complexes, Coronavirus Replication-Transcription|Coronavirus Double-Membrane Vesicle|Coronavirus Double Membrane Vesicles|Coronavirus Double-Membrane Vesicles|Coronavirus Replication-Transcription Compartment|Coronavirus Replication Transcription Compartments|Coronavirus Replication-Transcription Compartments|Coronavirus Replication Transcription Complexes|Coronavirus Replication-Transcription Complexes|Coronavirus RTC|Coronavirus RTCs|Double-Membrane Vesicle, Coronavirus|Double-Membrane Vesicles, Coronavirus|Double Membrane Vesicles, Virus Induced|Double-Membrane Vesicles, Virus-Induced|Double-Membrane Vesicle, Virus-Induced|Positive Strand RNA Virus Replication Transcription Compartments|Positive-Strand RNA Virus Replication-Transcription Compartments|Positive Strand RNA Virus Replication Transcription Complexes|Positive Strand RNA Virus Replication-Transcription Complexes|Replication Centers, Viral|Replication Centers, Virus|Replication Center, Viral|Replication Center, Virus|Replication Compartments, Viral|Replication Compartments, Virus|Replication Compartment, Viral|Replication Compartment, Virus|Replication-Transcription Compartment, Coronavirus|Replication-Transcription Compartments, Coronavirus|Replication-Transcription Complexes, Coronavirus|Vesicle, Coronavirus Double-Membrane|Vesicles, Coronavirus Double-Membrane|Vesicles, Virus-Induced Double-Membrane|Vesicle, Virus-Induced Double-Membrane|Viral Factories|Viral Factory|Viral Replication Center|Viral Replication Centers|Viral Replication Compartment|Virogenic Stroma|Viroplasm|Virus Factories|Virus Factory|Virus-Induced Double-Membrane Vesicle|Virus Induced Double Membrane Vesicles|Virus-Induced Double-Membrane Vesicles|Virus Replication Center|Virus Replication Centers|Virus Replication Compartment|Virus Replication Compartments|Zippered Endoplasmic Reticulum Double Membrane Spherules|Zippered Endoplasmic Reticulum Double-Membrane Spherules	
Viscera	MESH:D014781	Any of the large interior organs in any one of the three great cavities of the body, especially in the abdomen.	UBERON:UBERON_0002075	MESH:D001829	A01.960	A01		splanchnic tissue|UBERON:0002075|visceral organ|visceral organ system|visceral tissue|viscus
Visceral Afferents	MESH:D017833	The sensory fibers innervating the viscera.		MESH:D000344	A08.612.220.830	A08.612.220	Afferents, Visceral|Afferent, Visceral|Visceral Afferent	
Visual Cortex	MESH:D014793	Area of the OCCIPITAL LOBE concerned with the processing of visual information relayed via VISUAL PATHWAYS.	UBERON:UBERON_0000411	MESH:D009778|MESH:D066191	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.571.735|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.953	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.571|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814	Area 18, Brodmann|Area 18, Brodmann's|Area 19, Brodmann|Area 19, Brodmann's|Area V2|Area V2, Cortical|Area V3|Area V3, Cortical|Area V4|Area V4, Cortical|Area V5|Area V5, Cortical|Area, Visual Motion|Associative Visual Cortex|Associative Visual Cortices|Brodmann Area 18|Brodmann Area 19|Brodmann's Area 18|Brodmanns Area 18|Brodmann's Area 19|Brodmanns Area 19|Cortex, Associative Visual|Cortex, Extrastriate|Cortex Secondary, Visual|Cortex, Secondary Visual|Cortex V2, Visual|Cortex V3, Visual|Cortex, Visual|Cortical Area V2|Cortical Area V3|Cortical Area V3s|Cortical Area V4|Cortical Area V5|Extrastriate Cortex|Extrastriate Cortices|Secondary Visual Cortex|Secondary Visual Cortices|V3, Cortical Area|V3, Visual Cortex|V4, Area|V4, Cortical Area|V5, Area|V5, Cortical Area|V5, Visual Cortex|Visual Cortex, Associative|Visual Cortex Secondaries|Visual Cortex Secondary|Visual Cortex, Secondary|Visual Cortex V2|Visual Cortex V3|Visual Cortex V3, V4, V5|Visual Cortex V4|Visual Cortex V5|Visual Motion Area|Visual Motion Areas	higher-order visual cortex|UBERON:0000411|visual areas
Visual Pathways	MESH:D014795	Set of cell bodies and nerve fibers conducting impulses from the eyes to the cerebral cortex. It includes the RETINA; OPTIC NERVE; optic tract; and geniculocalcarine tract.	UBERON:UBERON_0001908	MESH:D000344	A08.612.220.860	A08.612.220	Pathways, Visual|Pathway, Visual|Visual Pathway	optic lemniscus|optic tract|optic tracts|tractus optici|tractus opticus|UBERON:0001908
Vitelline Duct	MESH:D014816	The narrow tube connecting the YOLK SAC with the midgut of the EMBRYO; persistence of all or part of it in post-fetal life produces abnormalities, of which the commonest is MECKEL DIVERTICULUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0007105	MESH:D004628	A16.920	A16	Duct, Omphalomesenteric|Ducts, Omphalomesenteric|Ducts, Vitelline|Duct, Vitelline|Omphalomesenteric Duct|Omphalomesenteric Ducts|Vitelline Ducts	ductus vitellinus|embryonic yolk stalk|UBERON:0007105|yolk duct|yolk-stalk
Vitelline Membrane	MESH:D014817	The plasma membrane of the egg.	UBERON:UBERON_0003125	MESH:D010063	A16.690.886	A16.690	Membranes, Vitelline|Membrane, Vitelline|Vitelline Membranes	m. vitellina|UBERON:0003125|yolk sac membrane|zona pellucida|zona pellucida - vitelline membrane
Vitreous Body	MESH:D014822	The transparent, semigelatinous substance that fills the cavity behind the CRYSTALLINE LENS of the EYE and in front of the RETINA. It is contained in a thin hyaloid membrane and forms about four fifths of the optic globe.	UBERON:UBERON_0001798	MESH:D057972	A09.371.714.500	A09.371.714	Bodies, Vitreous|Body, Vitreous|Humors, Vitreous|Humor, Vitreous|Vitreous Bodies|Vitreous Humor|Vitreous Humors	UBERON:0001798
Vocal Cords	MESH:D014827	A pair of cone-shaped elastic mucous membrane projecting from the laryngeal wall and forming a narrow slit between them. Each contains a thickened free edge (vocal ligament) extending from the THYROID CARTILAGE to the ARYTENOID CARTILAGE, and a VOCAL MUSCLE that shortens or relaxes the vocal cord to control sound production.	UBERON:UBERON_0003706	MESH:D005931	A04.329.364.737	A04.329.364	Cords, Vocal|Cord, Vocal|Folds, Vocal|Fold, Vocal|Ligaments, Vocal|Ligament, Vocal|Vocal Cord|Vocal Fold|Vocal Folds|Vocal Ligament|Vocal Ligaments	laryngeal vocal fold|plica vocalis|true vocal cord|UBERON:0003706|vocal band|vocal chord
Vomer	MESH:D055172	An unpaired thin ploughshare-shaped facial bone. It is situated in the median plane of the SKULL. The vomer forms the posterior and inferior border of the NASAL SEPTUM.	UBERON:UBERON_0002396	MESH:D005147|MESH:D009300	A02.835.232.781.324.971|A04.531.591.469	A02.835.232.781.324|A04.531.591	Vomers	prevomer|UBERON:0002396|vomer bone
Vomeronasal Organ	MESH:D019147	An accessory chemoreceptor organ that is separated from the main OLFACTORY MUCOSA. It is situated at the base of nasal septum close to the VOMER and NASAL BONES. It forwards chemical signals (such as PHEROMONES) to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, thus influencing reproductive and social behavior. In humans, most of its structures except the vomeronasal duct undergo regression after birth.	UBERON:UBERON_0002255	MESH:D009666	A09.531.940	A09.531	Jacobson Organ|Jacobson's Organ|Jacobsons Organ|Organum Vomeronasale|Organum Vomeronasales|Vomeronasale, Organum|Vomeronasal Nerve|Vomeronasal Nerves|Vomeronasal Organs|Vomeronasal System|Vomeronasal Systems	organ of Jacobsen|organon vomeronasale|UBERON:0002255|VNO
von Ebner Glands	MESH:D054838	Small tubulo-alveolar salivary glands located beneath the circumvallate and foliate papillae.	UBERON:UBERON_0013475	MESH:D012469	A03.556.500.760.906|A10.336.779.906|A14.549.760.906	A03.556.500.760|A10.336.779|A14.549.760	Ebner Glands, von|Glands, von Ebner|Glands, von Ebner's|Gland, von Ebner's|von Ebner Gland|von Ebner's Gland|von Ebners Gland|von Ebner's Glands|von Ebners Glands	gustatory gland|posterior deep lingual gland|posterior lingual serous gland|UBERON:0013475
Vulva	MESH:D014844	The external genitalia of the female. It includes the CLITORIS, the labia, the vestibule, and its glands.	UBERON:UBERON_0000997	MESH:D005836	A05.360.319.887	A05.360.319	Vulvas	female pudendum|mammalian vulva|puboperineal region|pudendum|pudendum femininum|pudendum muliebre|UBERON:0000997
Weibel-Palade Bodies	MESH:D020302	Rod-shaped storage granules for VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR specific to endothelial cells.		MESH:D003594	A11.284.430.214.190.500.950|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190.950	A11.284.430.214.190.500|A11.284.430.214.190.875.190.190	Bodies, Weibel-Palade|Weibel Palade Bodies	
Wernicke Area	MESH:D065813	Functional region comprising posterior part of the SUPERIOR TEMPORAL GYRUS in the dominant cerebral hemisphere (see CEREBRAL DOMINANCE) and often portions of the PARIETAL LOBE. Along with BROCA AREA it is important in SPEECH and LANGUAGE processes. A lesion in the area is associated with WERNICKE APHASIA and CONDUCTION APHASIA.		MESH:D010296|MESH:D013702	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.670.837|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.863.850	A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.670|A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.863	Area, Wernicke|Area, Wernicke's|Left Posterior Superior Temporal Gyrus|Posterior Superior Temporal Gyrus|Sensorisches Sprachzentrum|Sensorisches Sprachzentrums|Sprachzentrum, Sensorisches|Sprachzentrums, Sensorisches|Wernicke's Area|Wernickes Area	
Wharton Jelly	MESH:D059631	Jelly-like connective tissue of the UMBILICAL CORD that contains MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS.	UBERON:UBERON_0003422	MESH:D003238	A10.165.970	A10.165	Jelly, Wharton|Jelly, Wharton's|Wharton's Jelly|Whartons Jelly	mesenchyme of umbilical cord|UBERON:0003422|umbilical cord mesenchyme
Whey	MESH:D000067796	The liquid components of milk that remain after the CASEIN, fat, and fat soluble components have been removed. It is also a byproduct of cheese production.		MESH:D008892	A12.790.760	A12.790		
Whey Proteins	MESH:D000067816	The protein components of milk obtained from the whey.		MESH:D000067796|MESH:D008894	A12.790.520.500|A12.790.760.500	A12.790.520|A12.790.760	Proteins, Whey|Protein, Whey|Whey Protein	
White Matter	MESH:D066127	The region of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that appears lighter in color than the other type, GRAY MATTER. It mainly consists of MYELINATED NERVE FIBERS and contains few neuronal cell bodies or DENDRITES.	UBERON:UBERON_0002316	MESH:D001921|MESH:D013116	A08.186.211.204|A08.186.854.880	A08.186.211|A08.186.854	Cerebellar White Matter|Cerebellar White Matters|Matter, Cerebellar White|Matters, Cerebellar White|Matters, White|Matter, White|White Matter, Cerebellar|White Matters|White Matters, Cerebellar	CNS tract/commissure|CNS tracts and commissures|CNS white matter|neuronal white matter|substantia alba|UBERON:0002316|white mater|white matter of neuraxis|white substance
Wings, Animal	MESH:D014921	Movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which certain animals such as birds, bats, or insects are able to fly.	UBERON:UBERON_0000023	MESH:D005552	A13.395.823	A13.395	Animal Wing|Animal Wings|Wing, Animal	aliform appendage|UBERON:0000023|wing
Wolffian Ducts	MESH:D014928	A pair of excretory ducts of the middle kidneys (MESONEPHROI) of an embryo, also called mesonephric ducts. In higher vertebrates, Wolffian ducts persist in the male forming VAS DEFERENS, but atrophy into vestigial structures in the female.	UBERON:UBERON_0003074	MESH:D004628	A16.935	A16	Duct, Mesonephric|Ducts, Gartner|Ducts, Gartner's|Ducts, Mesonephric|Ducts, Wolffian|Duct, Wolffian|Gartner Ducts|Gartner's Ducts|Gartners Ducts|Mesonephric Duct|Mesonephric Ducts|Wolffian Duct	archinephric duct|ductus mesonephricus; ductus Wolffi|Leydig's duct|renal duct|UBERON:0003074
Wool	MESH:D014935	The hair of SHEEP or other animals that is used for weaving or felting.	UBERON:UBERON_0013196	MESH:D000825|MESH:D006197	A13.970|A17.360.855	A13|A17.360		animal wool|strand of wool|strand of wool hair|UBERON:0013196
Wrist	MESH:D014953	The region of the upper limb between the metacarpus and the FOREARM.	UBERON:UBERON_0004452	MESH:D034941	A01.378.800.875	A01.378.800	Wrists	articulatio radiocarpea|carpal limb segment|carpal region|carpal segment|carpus|carpus of fore-paw|fore basipodium|fore mesopodium|hand mesopodium|manus mesopodium|regio carpalis|UBERON:0004452|wrist region
Wrist Joint	MESH:D014955	The joint that is formed by the distal end of the RADIUS, the articular disc of the distal radioulnar joint, and the proximal row of CARPAL BONES; (SCAPHOID BONE; LUNATE BONE; triquetral bone).	UBERON:UBERON_0001491	MESH:D050823	A02.835.583.405.930	A02.835.583.405	Joints, Wrist|Joint, Wrist|Wrist Joints	carpal region joint|joint of carpal region|joint of wrist|radiocarpal joint|UBERON:0001491
X Chromosome	MESH:D014960	The female sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and all female gametes in human and other male-heterogametic species.		MESH:D012730	A11.284.187.865.982	A11.284.187.865	Chromosomes, X|Chromosome, X|X Chromosomes	
Xiphoid Bone	MESH:D014989	The smallest and most inferior triangular protrusion of the STERNUM or breastbone that extends into the center of the RIBCAGE.	UBERON:UBERON_0006431	MESH:D013249	A02.835.232.570.750.825	A02.835.232.570.750	Xiphoid Bones|Xiphoid Process|Xiphoid Processes	bone tissue of xiphoid process|UBERON:0006431|xiphoid process bone
Y Chromosome	MESH:D014998	The male sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and none of the female gametes in humans and in some other male-heterogametic species in which the homologue of the X chromosome has been retained.		MESH:D012730	A11.284.187.865.983	A11.284.187.865	Chromosomes, Y|Chromosome, Y|Y Chromosomes	
Yolk Sac	MESH:D015017	The first of four extra-embryonic membranes to form during EMBRYOGENESIS. In REPTILES and BIRDS, it arises from endoderm and mesoderm to incorporate the EGG YOLK into the DIGESTIVE TRACT for nourishing the embryo. In placental MAMMALS, its nutritional function is vestigial; however, it is the source of INTESTINAL MUCOSA; BLOOD CELLS; and GERM CELLS. It is sometimes called the vitelline sac, which should not be confused with the VITELLINE MEMBRANE of the egg.	UBERON:UBERON_0001040	MESH:D004625|MESH:D005321	A10.615.284.981|A16.254.750.981|A16.331.800	A10.615.284|A16.254.750|A16.331	Embryo Vitelline Sac|Embryo Vitelline Sacs|Sacs, Yolk|Sac, Yolk|Vitelline Sac of Embryo|Yolk Sacs	saccus vitellinus|UBERON:0001040|vesicula umbilicalis
Zona Fasciculata	MESH:D015383	The wide middle zone of the adrenal cortex. This zone produces a series of enzymes that convert PREGNENOLONE to cortisol (HYDROCORTISONE) via 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYPROGESTERONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002054	MESH:D000302	A06.300.071.140.950	A06.300.071.140	Adrenal Fasciculata|Fasciculata, Adrenal|Fasciculata, Zona	adrenal gland zona fasciculata|UBERON:0002054|zona fasciculata of adrenal gland|zona fasciculata of suprarenal gland
Zona Glomerulosa	MESH:D015384	The narrow subcapsular outer zone of the adrenal cortex. This zone produces a series of enzymes that convert PREGNENOLONE to ALDOSTERONE. The final steps involve three successive oxidations by CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP11B2.	UBERON:UBERON_0002053	MESH:D000302	A06.300.071.140.960	A06.300.071.140	Adrenal Glomerulosa|Glomerulosa, Adrenal|Glomerulosa, Zona	adrenal gland zona glomerulosa|glomerulosa|UBERON:0002053|zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland|zona glomerulosa of suprarenal gland
Zona Incerta	MESH:D065820	A region of the subthalamus located ventral to the THALAMUS and dorsal to the SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS.	UBERON:UBERON_0001907	MESH:D020530	A08.186.211.200.317.800.900	A08.186.211.200.317.800	Caudal Zona Incerta|Medial Zona Inserta|Rostral Zona Incerta|Zona Incerta, Caudal|Zona Incerta, Rostral|Zona Inserta, Medial	nucleus of the zona incerta|UBERON:0001907|zona incerta proper
Zona Pellucida	MESH:D015044	A tough transparent membrane surrounding the OVUM. It is penetrated by the sperm during FERTILIZATION.	UBERON:UBERON_0000086	MESH:D005109|MESH:D010063	A05.360.490.690.950|A11.284.295.310.990|A11.497.497.900|A16.690.900	A05.360.490.690|A11.284.295.310|A11.497.497|A16.690		oolemma|pellucid zone|striated membrane|UBERON:0000086|vitelline envelope|vitelline membrane|zona pellucida - vitelline membrane|zona radiata|zona striata
Zona Reticularis	MESH:D015385	The inner zone of the adrenal cortex. This zone produces the enzymes that convert PREGNENOLONE, a 21-carbon steroid, to 19-carbon steroids (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE; and ANDROSTENEDIONE) via 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE.	UBERON:UBERON_0002055	MESH:D000302	A06.300.071.140.970	A06.300.071.140	Adrenal Reticularis|Reticularis, Adrenal|Reticularis, Zona	adrenal gland zona reticularis|UBERON:0002055|zona reticularis of adrenal gland|zona reticularis of suprarenal gland
Zygapophyseal Joint	MESH:D021801	The joint that occurs between facets of the interior and superior articular processes of adjacent VERTEBRAE.	UBERON:UBERON_0001067	MESH:D007596	A02.835.583.979	A02.835.583	Facet Joint|Facet Joints|Joint, Facet|Joints, Facet|Joints, Zygapophyseal|Joints, Zygapophysial|Joint, Zygapophyseal|Joint, Zygapophysial|Zygapophyseal Joints|Zygapophysial Joint|Zygapophysial Joints	articulationes zygapophysiales|joint of vertebral arch|joint of vertebral articular process|spinal facet joint|UBERON:0001067|vertebral arch joint
Zygoma	MESH:D015050	Either of a pair of bones that form the prominent part of the CHEEK and contribute to the ORBIT on each side of the SKULL.	UBERON:UBERON_0002500	MESH:D005147	A02.835.232.781.324.995	A02.835.232.781.324	Arches, Zygomatic|Arch, Zygomatic|Bone, Cheek|Bone, Jugal|Bone, Malar|Bones, Cheek|Bones, Jugal|Bones, Malar|Cheek Bone|Cheek Bones|Jugal Bone|Jugal Bones|Malar Bone|Malar Bones|Zygomas|Zygomatic Arch|Zygomatic Arches	arcus zygomaticus|UBERON:0002500
Zygote	MESH:D015053	The fertilized OVUM resulting from the fusion of a male and a female gamete.	CL:CL_0000365|UBERON:UBERON_0000106	MESH:D004628|MESH:D010063	A05.360.490.690.970|A11.497.497.950|A16.950	A05.360.490.690|A11.497.497|A16	Egg, Fertilized|Eggs, Fertilized|Fertilized Egg|Fertilized Eggs|Fertilized Ovum|Ovum, Fertilized|Zygotes	1-cell stage|animal zygote|CL:0000365|fertilized egg stage|one cell stage|one-cell stage|UBERON:0000106|zygote stage|zygotum