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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Eucalyptus fibrosa'
Eucalyptus fibrosa, commonly known as the red | Eucalyptus fibrosa, commonly known as the red ironbark, broad-leaved red ironbark or broad-leaved red ironbark, is a species of medium-sized to tall tree endemic to eastern Australia. It has grey to black ironbark, lance-shaped to egg-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, white flowers and conical fruit. Description
Eucalyptus fibrosa is a tree that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, grey to black, sometimes flaky ironbark from the base of the trunk to the thinner branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have petiolate, egg-shaped to more or less triangular or round leaves that are long, wide and a slightly lighter shade of green on one side. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, the same shade of green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets in groups of seven, nine or eleven on a branching peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped, long and wide with a conical to horn-shaped operculum. Flowering has been recorded in most months and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, conical capsule long and wide
with the valves close to rim level. | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.59244 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nadjeschda Overgaard'
Nadjeschda Overgaard (born Nadjeschda Lynge) (1905 – | Nadjeschda Overgaard (born Nadjeschda Lynge) (1905 – 1990) was a Danish painter, sculptor and printmaker.
Nadjeschda Lynge was born in 1905 in Copenhagen, Denmark to Danish parents. She attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1923 to 1927. She then studied at the Académie Colarossi in Rome, Italy from 1927 to 1930.
After returning to Denmark, Overgaard worked as a painter and sculptor, exhibiting her work at the Charlottenborg Art Gallery and the Kunstnernes Hus in Copenhagen. In 1958, she was awarded the Eckersberg Medal. Overgaard died in 1990 in Copenhagen. | wiki-intro | 1 | 14.257296 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hilo March'
"Hilo March" is a Hawaiian popular song | "Hilo March" is a Hawaiian popular song written by David Kalakaua and composed by George K.C. Haake. The song was published in the Hawaiian Journal in 1889.
The song tells the story of a young man's courtship of a beautiful girl, and his journey to win her hand in marriage. The song is performed primarily as a ballad, and is often accompanied by a ukulele. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.911922 | [
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who sang momma told me not to come | "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)" is a song written by Randy Newman and originally recorded by Eric Burdon and the Animals in 1970. It was also covered by Three Dog Night and became a hit for them, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1971. The song is known for its catchy, upbeat melody and humorous lyrics, which tell the story of a young man who is warned by his mother not to attend a wild party. "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)" is a song written by Randy Newman and recorded by several artists. The most popular version of the song was recorded by Three Dog Night, who had a hit with it in 1970. The song was also recorded by Tom Jones, and has been covered by many other artists. It has become a popular classic rock radio staple. "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)" is a song written by Randy Newman and performed by Three Dog Night. It was released in 1970 and became a hit, reaching the top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song is notable for its catchy, upbeat melody and humorous lyrics, which tell the story of a young man who is reluctant to attend a party because his mother has warned him about the wild behavior that might occur there. | hc3-open_qa | 1 | 8.28462 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mars and Beyond'
"Mars and Beyond" is an episode of | "Mars and Beyond" is an episode of Disneyland which aired on December 4, 1957. It was directed by Ward Kimball and narrated by Paul Frees. This episode discusses the possibility of life on other planets, especially Mars. The show was also released in theaters in 1957. Plot
The film begins with an introduction by Walt Disney and his robot friend Garco, providing a brief overview of the episode. The overview starts with an animated presentation about mankind seeking to understand the world in which he lives, first noticing patterns in the stars, and developing certain beliefs regarding the celestial bodies. Theories from scientists and philosophers are discussed, including Ptolemy's inaccurate, but formerly-accepted geocentrism-related theories, as well as those of Copernicus's accurate and, now, confirmed heliocentric model. Life on other planets is considered, soon focusing on Mars. Ideas from science-fiction authors H.G. Wells and Edgar Rice Burroughs are brought to life with more colorful animation, and, as done before, science fiction comics of the time are parodied. This segment also features Kimball's comic tone and a cameo appearance by Donald Duck. | wiki-intro | 0 | 30.172918 | [
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Why a 2. 2GHz quad core is better than a 2. 7 GHz dual core. People have told me this is true, and I have heard it enough to believe it, but I just can't wrap my head around why. Explain like I' m five. | The reason a 2.2 GHz quad-core processor is generally considered better than a 2.7 GHz dual-core processor is because it has more cores. Cores are essentially mini-processors that are built into the main processor, and they are responsible for carrying out the instructions that the computer receives.
Having more cores allows the processor to handle more tasks at once, which can lead to faster and more efficient performance. So, even though the 2.7 GHz dual-core processor has a higher clock speed (which is a measure of how fast the processor can carry out instructions), the 2.2 GHz quad-core processor is still able to perform better because it has twice as many cores.
Think of it like this: imagine you have two people working on a project, and one of them is able to finish the project in two hours while the other person takes three hours to finish. Even though the first person took longer, they were still able to finish the project faster because they had help from the second person. That's kind of like how having more cores can help a processor perform better, even if it has a lower clock speed. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.530962 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Salvatore Vasapolli'
Salvatore Marchesi-Vasapolli (born 1955) is a nationally | Salvatore Marchesi-Vasapolli (born 1955) is a nationally acclaimed artist best known for his art photographic prints of the American landscape. Vasapolli photographed the large format photographic book, Montana, with text written by Montana's ex-congressman John Patrick Williams. It was published by Graphic Arts Center, Portland, Oregon. The book depicts the state's people, as well as natural, historical, and city landscapes. The book won both the 2004 North American and World SAPPI publishing Gold Awards. In 2008, his second book, Montana: Portrait of a State, was released. Vasapolli also produces several state and national park calendars on subjects such as Montana, New Jersey, and Yellowstone National Park. His photographs hang or have been hung in private collections, corporations, galleries, and museums coast to coast. Mr. Vasapolli has also received 7 ADDY awards, advertising's highest honor. In 2008 and 2009, over 23,000 people viewed his exhibition "Northern Rockies: The Introspective Landscape" at the Museum of the Rockies, Bozeman, Mt. | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.026272 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Aphrodes'
Aphrodes is a genus of true bugs | Aphrodes is a genus of true bugs in the family Aphrophoridae. There are about 22 described species in Aphrodes.
These small insects are generally brown or black, but can vary greatly in color and pattern. They are often seen in damp places, such as around water sources or in leaf litter. Some aphrodes species are active during the day and others at night.
Most aphrodes species are harmless to humans, but some can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.295269 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Brett Hundley'
Brett Alan Hundley Jr. (born June 15, | Brett Alan Hundley Jr. (born June 15, 1988) is an American football quarterback for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at UCLA.
Hundley was drafted by the Rams in the first round of the 2012 NFL Draft. He has also played for the Green Bay Packers and Arizona Cardinals.
Hundley attended El Camino Real High School in Torrance, California, where he was a three-year starter and captain of the varsity football team. He led El Camino Real to a CIF Southern Section Division III championship as a junior in 2006 and was named Southern California's player of the year by "The Orange County Register". As a senior, he threw for 3,720 yards and 39 touchdowns, was named first-team All-CIF Southern Section and was a Parade All-American. Hundley also lettered in track and field as a sprinter and jumper.
Hundley played for the Bruins from 2006 to 2009. As a Bruin, he set UCLA single-season records for passing yards (4,083) and completions (352) while becoming just the second quarterback in school history to throw for over 3,000 yards in a season. Hundley was named first team All-Pacific-10 Conference as a sophomore, junior and senior. In 2009, he won the Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award as UCLA's best senior male athlete. In 2010, he won the Davey O'Brien Award as UCLA's | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.383694 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Franco of Cologne'
Franco of Cologne (; also Franco of | Franco of Cologne (; also Franco of Lorraine; 1168 – 1239) was a Hohenstaufen prince, Count of Flanders, Anjou, Maine and Nantes and Duke of Brabant. He became the first Crusader King of Jerusalem in the Third Crusade.
Franco was born in 1168 as the son of Baldwin V, Count of Flanders and Matilda II, Countess of Hainaut. In 1179, his father made him a knight and he became a vassal of the King of France. In 1183, he married Marie de Champagne, daughter of Henry I, Count of Champagne and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Marie gave birth to three sons: Baldwin VI, Louis and John. In 1190, Marie died and Franco married Agnes of Poitou. Agnes gave birth to a daughter, Constance.
In 1202, King Philip II Augustus made Franco count of Flanders and lord of Bouchain and Cassel. The next year, he joined the First Crusade. He was crowned King of Jerusalem in 1204. After his coronation, he began to campaign in Syria against the Muslims. He captured Damietta in May 1205 and took control of the whole Nile Delta. In 1206–1207, he besieged Acre but was forced to withdraw due to a lack of supplies. He resumed the siege in 1209 but was again forced to withdraw because of a lack of supplies. In 1210– | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.844848 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'WBIR-TV'
WBIR-TV, virtual and VHF digital channel 10, | WBIR-TV, virtual and VHF digital channel 10, is an NBC-affiliated television station licensed to Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. The station is owned by McLean, Virginia–based Tegna Inc. WBIR-TV's studios are located on Bill Williams Avenue in Knoxville's Belle Morris section, and its transmitter is located on Sharp's Ridge in North Knoxville. History
WBIR-TV signed on the air on August 12, 1956, as a CBS affiliate, taking that affiliation away from WTVK (channel 26, now WVLT-TV on channel 8). During the late 1950s, the station was also briefly affiliated with the NTA Film Network. WBIR-TV was originally owned by a consortium headed by J. Lindsay Nunn and his son, Gilmore Nunn, owners of WBIR radio (1240 AM, now WIFA; and FM 103.5, now WIMZ-FM). The station's call letters come from Jesse W. "Jay" Birdwell, who founded WBIR radio in 1941; Birdwell sold the station to the Nunns in 1944. The Nunns shared ownership with WBIR general manager John P. Hart; Knoxville residents Robert and Martha Ashe, and the Taft family of Cincinnati. In October 1959 the Tafts' broadcast subsidiary, Radio Cincinnati, Inc. (later known as Taft Broadcasting), purchased the remaining 70 percent of the WBIR stations outright from the other parties. | wiki-intro | 0 | 24.916889 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Regin Igloria'
Regin Igloria (born 1974) is a Filipino-American | Regin Igloria (born 1974) is a Filipino-American Chicago-based artist and teacher. He currently teaches studio courses at Marwen, a nonprofit youth arts organization. Previously, he has taught at the Rhode Island School of Design, Terra Museum of American Art, Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, and various workshops in the Chicago area. Currently he serves as the Director of Artists-In-Residence at the Ragdale Foundation, an artist residency program for visual artists, writers and composers in Lake Forest, Illinois. He received his MFA in painting from the Rhode Island School of Design. Igloria was raised in Albany Park on the northwest side of Chicago, where he operates a community project space for bookbinding. His work contains themes of nature and travel and their effect on the human condition. Early life
Igloria was born in Manila in 1974, and moved to Chicago when he was three years old. He grew up in Albany Park, a culturally diverse neighborhood. He has discussed his childhood feelings of stasis and his experiences of exploring the neighborhood, and how his childhood influenced his work. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.661238 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Amphipyra'
Amphipyra is a genus of moths in | Amphipyra is a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae, the only genus in the tribe Amphipyrini. Selected species
Amphipyra acheron Draudt, 1950
Amphipyra albicilia Hampson, 1894
Amphipyra albolineola Yoshimoto, 1993
Amphipyra alpherakii (Staudinger, 1888)
Amphipyra amentet Babics, Benedek & Saldaitis, 2013
Amphipyra anophthalma Boursin, 1963
Amphipyra averna Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
Amphipyra berbera Rungs, 1949 – Svensson's copper underwing
Amphipyra boursini Hacker, 1998
Amphipyra brunneoatra Strand, 1916
Amphipyra cancellata Warren, 1911
Amphipyra charon Draudt, 1950
Amphipyra cinnamomea (Goeze, 1781)
Amphipyra costiplaga Draudt, 1950
Amphipyra cupreipennis Moore, 1882
Amphipyra deleta Draudt, 1950
Amphipyra deletaiwana Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
Amphipyra effusa Boisduval, 1829
Amphipyra erebina Butler, 1878
Amphipyra formosana Hacker & Ronkay, 1998
Amphipyra fuscusa Chang, 1989
Amphipyra glabella (Morrison, 1874) – grey amphipyra or smooth amphipyra
Amphipyra herrichschaefferi Hacker & Peks, 1998
Amphipyra herzigi Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
Amphipyra horiei Owada, 1996
Amphipyra jankowskii Oberthür, 1884
Amphipyra kautti Hacker, 2002
Amphipyra livida (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Amphipyra magna Walker, 1865
Amphipyra marmorea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
Amphipyra micans Lederer, 1857
Amphipyra microlitha Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
Amphipyra molybdea Christoph, 1867
Amphipyra monochroma Yoshimoto, 1993
Amphipyra monolitha Guenée, 1852
Amphipyra okinawensis Sugi, 1982
Amphipyra owadai Hreblay, Peregovits & Ronkay, 1999
Amphipyra pallidipennis Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
Amphipyra perflua (Fabricius, 1787)
Amphipyra porphyrea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
Amphipyra pyramidea (Linnaeus, 1758) – copper underwing, humped green fruitworm, or pyramidal green fruitworm
Amphipyra pyramidoides Guenée, 1852 – copper underwing
Amphipyra schrenckii Ménétriés, 1859
Amphipyra sergei (Staudinger, 1888)
Amphipyra shyrshana Chang, 1989
Amphipyra stix Herrich-Schäffer, 1850
Amphipyra striata Bremer & Grey, 1853
Amphipyra strigata D. S. Fletcher, 1968
Amphipyra subtrigua Bremer & Grey, 1853
Amphipyra suryai Yoshimoto, 1993
Amphipyra tetra (Fabricius, 1787)
Amphipyra tragopoginis (Clerck, 1759) – mouse moth
Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878 | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.975815 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Always Wanting You'
"Always Wanting You" is a song written | "Always Wanting You" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in February 1975 as the second single from the album Keep Movin' On. The song was Haggard and The Strangers twentieth number-one single on the U.S. country chart. It stayed at number one for two weeks and spent a total of ten weeks on the chart. Content
According to interviews, it was written for Dolly Parton, because Haggard fell in love with her while recording her song "Kentucky Gambler", but knew he could never have her, as both he and Parton were married to others. This is the story of a song in which the performer expresses love for another person in the storyline. In country music, that is pretty ordinary. The big difference here is that Haggard was professing his real-life love for an artist that he had become infatuated with while on tour with her: Dolly Parton. He did not mention Parton by name in the song, of course, but it became common knowledge that is who he was singing about, and he had no problem talking publicly about his feelings regarding Dolly. She and Merle had toured a lot together during 1974–75, and during that time they spent large blocks of time with each other. Traveling from show to show, she would ride on his bus or he would ride on hers, and they talked a great deal about music and their personal goals. Not only that, Haggard expressed his desires for a more intimate relationship on several occasions, but Dolly insisted throughout that it could never work (she was married, but he was between wives at the time). Although her husband Carl Dean never went on tour with her, she insisted that she loved only him, and would never cheat on him. Nonetheless, Haggard's desires persisted. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.712147 | [
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Which teas is it proper to drink with lemon, with cream (and sugar?), and straight? And why is "proper" tea drinking so important? Please explain like I' m five. | This is a tough question to give a definitive answer to since customs vary in every tea drinking country, and every person has their own tastes and preferences. That being said, generally darker and stronger black teas are drank with milk and/or sugar since they tend to have more tannins (a result of the fermentation process) that give them a more bitter taste, which is balanced out by the milk. Some black teas such as Earl Grey or Darjeeling are a bit lighter and less bitter, and as such are usually drank with lemon or honey sans milk. A rule of thumb is that green, white and oolong teas shouldn't be served with milk, but rather unsweetened or with a dash of honey/sugar to taste. This is because these teas are either non-fermented or lightly fermented, leading to a more delicate flavor that doesn't require milk to balance things out. I've personally tried milk in green and white teas several times over the years, and it usually winds up tasting like a cup of vaguely tea-flavored milk as opposed to a cup of richly flavored tea. There's some health-talk floating around the internet that putting milk into a cup of tea also diminishes the antioxidants and healthy qualities of the brew somehow, but I wouldn't put too much stake in that personally. [Assam black tea] (URL_ 0) holds up to the milk, sugar and lemon. It's also good to drink straight. It's built in malty-slightly sweet flavor makes it a good choice. Plus it's a hearty full-flavored tea. It's a component tea in many breakfast blends. I'm not an expert. But as for a single variety this is what I recommend for a good, hearty cup/mug of tea. If you want a blend, try one that has the word, "breakfast" in it. Like an English Breakfast Tea or an Irish Breakfast tea. It depends on where you are. In Canada cream and sugar are common in most teas, in other places milk is preferable. I don't personally worry about it much and I drink my tea black or with some lemon in it depending on what kind. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 19.425713 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Android (operating system)'
Android is a mobile operating system based | Android is a mobile operating system based on the Linux kernel, developed by Android Inc. and released in 2008. It is the first commercially available mobile platform to run on ARM processors.
Android has a vast ecosystem of apps which can be downloaded from the Google Play store. It has been featured in a number of popular devices, including the Nexus series of smartphones and tablets, the Samsung Galaxy series, and the HTC One series. As of February 2017, Android had more than 2 billion active users, making it one of the most popular mobile operating systems in the world. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.046778 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gerry Rogers'
Gerry Rogers (born 1956) is a Canadian | Gerry Rogers (born 1956) is a Canadian politician, a former leader of the Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party (2018-2019), and documentary filmmaker. She served in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly as NDP MHA for the electoral district of St. John’s Centre from 2011 to 2019. She became the party's leader after winning the April 2018 leadership election. She resigned as party leader prior to the 2019 provincial election. Background
Rogers was born in Corner Brook, Newfoundland, to Leo Rogers from St. John's and Philomena Coles from Port Saunders. Leo joined the army, and the family moved to Montreal, then to Toronto, Winnipeg and Germany. They eventually returned to St. John’s in 1979, where Rogers completed a bachelor of social work at Memorial University of Newfoundland. Rogers worked at the St. John’s Women’s Centre, where she helped establish the first transition house for battered women. In 1982, she moved to Montreal to make documentary films at the National Film Board's Studio D, the only state funded women’s filmmaking unit in the world. Rogers made films with Studio D for 10 years. In 1992, she returned to St. John’s and founded Augusta Productions, and directed several international award-winning films including My Left Breast, a documentary about her own battle with breast cancer. Augusta Productions produces low-budget, POV, activist documentaries bringing viewers to the hearts and lives of people from every nook and cranny of society. The films work to uncover the joy and strength and resilience of people in difficult situations, celebrating and broadcasting their voices. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.429716 | [
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Cruelty Why are people cruel to one another? I understand selfishness, but I just don't understand the purpose of being mean to someone. Explain like I' m five. | Wow. I really don't have an intelligible answer to this one, but I upvoted because this is more in the spirit of ELI5 than I knew was possible. Being cruel makes people feel powerful. Making someone feel bad means you have power over them. Some people feel good when they hurt others physically and emotionally. Some people aren't able to feel guilty when their behavior harms someone else because they lack something in their brain called "mirror cells." These "mirror cells" make you feel what someone else is feeling. People who lack them simply don't relate their actions as a cause to suffering in others. It's important to take note of these behaviors in others (or yourself) and say something about it. Often times these people are "sociopaths", have a mental condition called "aspergers" or are simply raised by "assholes" and have nobody to negatively reinforce their "asshole" behavior. Edit: some people have a larger than average Portion of their brain devoted to fear. So things they don't understand or can not predict scare them so much they will act extremely selfishly or hurtful to protect themselves. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 22.700857 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tsou Tang'
Tsou Tang (; 18 December 1918 – | Tsou Tang (; 18 December 1918 – 7 August 1999) was a China-born American political scientist, best known for his book America's Failure in China (1963) and studies of contemporary Chinese politics. He was on the faculty of University of Chicago from 1959 until his retirement in 1988. Career
Tsou Tang was born in Guangdong on 18 December 1918. His father was the academic and follower of Sun Yat-sen . Tsou worked for the Central Bank of China a year after graduation from Southwest Associated University. In 1941, Tsou began graduate study at the University of Chicago, earning his doctorate in 1951. Tsou joined the University of Chicago faculty in 1959. He was named the Homer J. Livingston Professor in Political Science, and retired in 1988. He later lectured at the Illinois Institute of Technology and the University of Utah. Tsou also taught at Peking University as an honorary professor, starting in 1986. He was one of the first foreign academics to be granted membership into the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, bestowed in 1997. | wiki-intro | 0 | 12.914348 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Peniche (fluid dynamics)'
A peniche (or stand-off) is material inserted | A peniche (or stand-off) is material inserted into a fluid flowing past it, to create a static or quasi-static region which may be used for various purposes, such as research, navigation or communication. | wiki-intro | 1 | 32.99762 | [
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Transferred Stocks in 1993, sold 2017 taxes | Assuming the stock was worth more at the time she gave it to you than when she bought it, the cost basis would be the amount that she bought it for. You would then pay tax on the increase in value from that time. Generally it' s better to inherit assets than receive them as gifts, since the cost basis of inherited assets is raised to the value at the time of the death of the one leaving the inheritance. You will probably need to find some record of the original amount paid so you can determine the right cost basis. | hc3-finance | 0 | 18.335583 | [
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Why do uneducated people tend to have more children? I would like to know specifically regarding first world nations. I know many people in developing nations don't have access to contraception. Explain like I' m five. | TL/DR; Less education means more children. More religion means more children. Less access to health care means more children. Earlier age of marriage means more children. Poor people have less education, more religion, less access to health care, and an earlier age of marriage. Also, minorities and immigrants from less developed countries tend to * want * larger families because of their culture. These groups also tend to be poor. ----- * * EDUCATION: Less education = more children * * Poor people tend to be less educated-they perform poorly in school, are more likely to be expelled or drop out, and struggle to afford higher education. There are many theories about why education relates to family size: 1) Women with less education are less likely to be able to support themselves independently. Because they rely upon a husband, they tend to think of their contributions to family as more important to contributing to economy. Ergo, more children. 2) Women with more education will have a career, not just a job. They prefer to work rather than parent, and will focus on vocational success. Children and families make financial success more difficult. By focusing on a career, the woman neglects settling down to have children until later in her life. 3) People who are more educated tend to have better impulse control. They are more likely to plan out when they want to have a family based upon their finances. They are less likely to have unprotected sex, or to use drugs and substances that might result in accidental pregnancies (hooking up while drunk, for instance). They are also more aware of the various birth-control options available and will seek them out. 4) Poorly educated people might not know about all the contraception options that exist, how to use them properly, or where they might obtain birth-control pills or spermicides etc. Most individuals learn about contraception in school-so where do drop outs learn about it? They might not have access to Google... * * RELIGIOSITY: More religion means larger families * * Poor individuals are more likely to be religious that wealthy individuals. Also, less educated individuals are more likely to be dogmatically religious that people with a 4-year degree. This can have several outcomes: 1) Contraceptives are purposefully ignored. Catholics, for instance, view the use of birth control or condoms as a sin. Many denominations view abortions or "the morning after pill" as murder. 2) Some religious denominations actively encourage women to be caring mothers with lots of children. You see this more with fringe groups, like the (small) snake-handling group within Pentecostalism or the (small) polygamist group within Mormonism. 3) Religion encourages an early age of marriage. The younger a woman is when married, the more children she will have over her lifetime. Also, married couples are more likely to have unprotected sex than couples that are cohabiting or having pre-marital sex. * * INCOME: Less money means more children * * This is pretty obvious when you think about it. Contraception costs money. Condoms, birth control, spermicide, morning-after pill, and abortions are all expensive-particularly if you add up the cost-per-month and look at years at a time. Most birth-control pills require prescriptions, which means doctor visits, which are super expensive if you don't have insurance. Even though condoms can be bought for a dollar a piece, that's expensive if you are living on welfare (and I don't think food-stamps cover contraception). ~ ~ Hysterectomies~ ~ Tubal ligation and vasectomies are also a rather common contraceptive used by middle and upper class individuals. Usually after they have had a child or two and think their family is big enough-so no surprise children later in life. Also, people with more money tend to thing in economic terms. Children are expensive, and people with money budget for this; they will wait to have children until they can afford them, and will prefer small families because it is easier to pay for karate for 2 boys than for 5. This thought process isn't seen in poor families. * * RACE: Minorities and Immigrants are over-represented among the poor. Immigrants from developing countries are more likely to * want * larger families. * * Developing countries don't have large families * only * because of lack of birth control, they have large families because it is * culturally acceptable and preferable * to have large families. If you take a couple from Sub-Saharan Africa, teach them all about condoms and birth control, and put them in America and give them access to contraception they are still more likely to have a large family because * they will want to have many children *. Culturally speaking, more children means the parents are better people. This idea carries over into the children of immigrants, as well as the grandchildren. The family size declines with each generation, and by the 4th generation the birth rate looks more like the rates of the host culture. ----- EDIT 1: Clarity and phrasing. EDIT 2: Removing implied causality statements. My observation as a doctor in a low socioeconomic area is that sometimes women with poor education and little career prospects don't have any other goals in life other than being a mother. My input as a middle european: Point one, as mentioned: Age of "more educated parents" When you study until your mid twenties, find a job and start a career, it is not uncommon to have your first child after your 30th birthday. Since you know the cost of education, and you want to provide your children a good education, you will most likely limit yourself to a max of 2 children. (Little example, if both husband and wife have a university degree they will in all likelyhood have a family net income of 4000-5000€/month. Cost for rent, two cars, additional private insurances and so on will amount to about 2000-2500 € monthly and if you have a credit running you have about 1500 € left for "living". Now if you want yoour child to study there will be monthly monetary need per child of about 1000€. One is ok, two is feasible, 3 will definitely strain your budget in a very inconvenient way. So an educated family of 2 will, by the age of 35, have produced 2 offspring. Now if you take the stereotypical "Hartz4 family" in germany: Both paternts are unemployed, each of them receiving 700 € per month from the state, their accomodation is paid by the state, in many cases the first child comes at age of 16 for the woman. They have never worked, their basic needs are met by the state and as long as she continues to pop out children every 2-3 years the state won't bother her about a job. As soon as the oldest children reach the age of 15 they start to repeat the cycle since they have never seen their parents work, they "know" that the state will take care of them, and as long as they continue that way they won't have a problem. So by the time that the arents are 35 they will most likely have 3-5 children plus 2-4 grandchildren. Or as another user posted: Idiocracy. I once saw a documentation about a german city of 500. 000 inhabitants where nearly 50 % of al inhabitants either were retired or unemployed (children below 15 excluded) .... Plus: If you are unemployed you spend waaayyyyyy more time with your partner, and have way more time to make em babies. I get up every day at 5 Am, return at 6 PM then some sport, some TV and at 10 PM i want to fall into my bad and sleep like a stone. When you have all day at home you are bound to get bored, and you use your time (experience from 1 month "sitting at home during two jobs" | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 24.838396 | [
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How do I Fundamentally Analyze this Stock so I may see if the Company is Running Well? | a) Nothing would support this company going back to $. 50 per share b) Fundamentally the market for this sectors has been obliterated and the fundamentals don' t look like they will improve. Similar companies experience what this one is and will be going through, they borrow the hilt and hope they can pump enough oil and sell the oil at a high price. Oil goes below, WAYYY below the price they can sell it at and even break even, so they are burning cash until they declare bankruptcy. This company is not an exception. So here is what to look at on their balance sheet: assets and liabilities. Liabilities are debt. Their debt is over 50% of their assets, that debt has interest and there is NO WAY they are making a profit. Their website' s last financial statement is from September 30th.. LOL, so they haven' t even released a quarterly financial statement in two quarters straight, so have they released anything? Given what we know about the dire state of the entire oil drilling industry, lets see if these guys are the exception to the rule (spoiler; they aren' t) February 15th, 2015 http://www. marketwatch. com/story/strategic-oil-gas-ltd-provides-operations-update-2015-02-19-16173591 The Company prudently elected to stop the winter Muskeg drilling program in order to preserve capital. So now they aren' t even getting new assets to resale, they aren' t making any money from that operation, their debt still has interest payments though. Approximately 700 Boe/d of production has been shut-in by suspending operations at Bistcho, Cameron Hills and Larne, which are not economic at current commodity prices. Predictable. Also, you should notice from their actual financial statements (from 6 months ago, lol) (when the price of oil was over 100% higher than it is today, lol), this company already wasn' t a good performer. They have been financing themselves by doing private placements, by issuing shares to investors that are not you, and diluting the share value of ALL OTHER SHAREHOLDERS. Dead in the water. I got this from skimming their financial report, without even being familiar with how canadian companies report. Its just bad news. You shouldn' t be married to this investment. | hc3-finance | 0 | 44.297821 | [
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I don't know anything about Basketball. How big of a deal is Jeremy Lin? Any help appreciated. Explain like I' m five. | Jeremy Lin is a professional basketball player who has played for several teams in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is known for his skill and determination as a point guard, and he has had some notable successes throughout his career. In 2012, Lin had a particularly memorable stretch of games for the New York Knicks, during which he led the team to a series of wins and became known as "Linsanity." This made him very popular and helped to boost his profile as a player. Overall, Lin is considered to be a talented and respected basketball player, but he is not one of the most well-known or highly sought-after players in the league. However, his contributions to the game and his inspiring personal story have made him a fan favorite and an important figure in the basketball world. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 7.995553 | [
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Please explain what is "Principal Component Analysis" | Principal component analysis (PCA) is a statistical technique that is used to reduce the dimensionality of a data set. It does this by identifying the directions in which the data varies the most, and then projecting the data onto a new set of axes that are orthogonal (perpendicular) to each other. These new axes are called "principal components", and they are ranked in order of importance, with the first principal component having the highest importance and the last principal component having the lowest importance.
The purpose of PCA is to find a low-dimensional representation of the data that captures as much of the variance in the data as possible. This can be useful for visualizing the data, or for finding patterns in the data that might not be apparent in the original high-dimensional space.
To perform PCA, you first need to standardize the data by subtracting the mean and dividing by the standard deviation. Then, you compute the covariance matrix of the data, and use singular value decomposition (SVD) to decompose the covariance matrix into its principal components. Finally, you can select the number of principal components to keep, and project the data onto the resulting low-dimensional space.
PCA is a widely used technique in data analysis and machine learning, and it has many applications, including feature selection, dimensionality reduction, and data visualization. | hc3-wiki_csai | 1 | 6.815651 | [
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Why does the Internet hate Nickelback? Am I missing out on some joke that spawned a few years back? Is everyone riding on some bandwagon? I'd like to know a legitimate reason if there exists one. Explain like I' m five. | There used to be a website that would play Nickelback songs on top of one another so you could hear that each song is almost identical in structure to every other song. I think it was called "thewebshite" or something. Edit: The old website is gone, but [this] (URL_ 0) has sprung up on Youtube. Not really about them being bad (not saying they aren't) but does anybody else think the singer looks like Nicholas Cage? Nobody wants to be reminded of how they really are and since all of their songs sound relatively the same, people are constantly reminded. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 31.470711 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Alexander Yebralidze'
Blank template
Alexander Yebralidze (, alek’sandre ebralidze; | Blank template
Alexander Yebralidze (, alek’sandre ebralidze; born 5 December 1964 in Tbilisi, Georgia) is a Georgian composer, conductor and pianist.
Yebralidze is an internationally acclaimed composer and conductor, whose work spans the classical, contemporary and jazz genres. He has been awarded several prestigious awards including the Georges Enescu Prize (1998), the Berlin Music Critics' Prize (2002), the Edison Award (2005) and the International Classical Music Prize (2010).
Yebralidze was born in Tbilisi, Georgia, in 1964. He studied at the Tbilisi State Conservatory with Iakob Meladze and Gia Kancheli, graduating in 1986. He then continued his studies at the Royal College of Music in London with Roy Harris, graduating in 1990.
After completing his studies in London, Yebralidze became a lecturer at the Tbilisi State Conservatory. In 1994 he was appointed conductor of the Georgian National Opera and Ballet Theatre, a post he held until 2002. He has since been appointed Director of the Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre Foundation.
Yebralidze's compositions include operas, ballets, orchestral works and chamber music. His most popular works include the opera Aghmashenebeli (1995), the ballet Sadler's Wells (1998), and the symphony Concerto for Violin, Cello and Orchestra (2002). | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.98949 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gedeo–Guji clashes'
Gedeo–Guji clashes was a territorial conflict between | Gedeo–Guji clashes was a territorial conflict between the Guji Zone and the Gedeo Zone, that began in 2018. The clashes led to about 800,000 mostly ethnic Gedeos fleeing their homes, a higher number and over a shorter period of time, than occurred at the height of the more publicized Rohingya crisis in Myanmar the year before. The government pressured the refugees to return to their homes even though they fear for their lives, often by denying refugees access to humanitarian aid. This conflict is concurrent Territorial conflict with the Oromia–Somali clashes between Oromia Region and Somali region border in the east of the Ethiopia. These ethnic conflicts involving the Guji led to Ethiopia having the largest number of people to flee their homes in the world in 2018. Some have blamed Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for giving space to political groups formerly banned by previous Tigrayan-led governments, such as the Ginbot 7, Oromo Liberation Front, Sidama Liberation Front and ONLF. | wiki-intro | 0 | 41.00428 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'NGC 2080'
NGC 2080 (The Ghost Head Nebula) is | NGC 2080 (The Ghost Head Nebula) is an emission nebula located in the constellation Cetus. It is approximately 8,000 light-years from Earth. It was first observed by astronomer William Herschel on March 2, 1784. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.323938 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William E. Hunt'
William Edward Hunt, Sr. (February 28, 1923 | William Edward Hunt, Sr. (February 28, 1923 – February 16, 2016) was an American soldier, lawyer, and jurist. He served as the County Attorney for Liberty County, Montana, and later as the mayor of Chester, Montana. During his tenure as mayor, he founded the Montana Consumers Council. From 1970 to 1975, he served as the Director of the Montana Aeronautics Commission (which later became the Aeronautics Division of the Montana Department of Transportation). He was appointed the first Montana Workers' Compensation Court judge in July 1975, organizing the court and serving until August 1981. He won a nonpartisan election as an associate justice of the Montana Supreme Court in 1984, and served from January 2, 1985, until his retirement on December 31, 2000. Early life and military service
William E. Hunt was born on February 28, 1923, in Tacoma, Washington, to William C. and Ann ( Nolan) Hunt, the second of eight children. His father was a dentist and his mother was a registered nurse, and the family was prosperous. During the Great Depression, William C. Hunt could no longer earn enough money as a dentist to provide for his family, so the Hunts moved to a farm owned by the Nolan family near Burlington, Iowa, where they were able to survive by growing their own food. | wiki-intro | 0 | 10.130654 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Transverse myelitis'
Transverse myelitis (TM) is a rare neurological | Transverse myelitis (TM) is a rare neurological condition in which the spinal cord is inflamed. Transverse implies that the inflammation extends horizontally across the spinal cord. Partial transverse myelitis and partial myelitis are terms sometimes used to specify inflammation that only affects part of the width of the spinal cord. TM is characterized by weakness and numbness of the limbs, deficits in sensation and motor skills, dysfunctional urethral and anal sphincter activities, and dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system that can lead to episodes of high blood pressure. Signs and symptoms vary according to the affected level of the spinal cord. The underlying cause of TM is unknown. The spinal cord inflammation seen in TM has been associated with various infections, immune system disorders, or damage to nerve fibres, by loss of myelin. As opposed to leukomyelitis which affects only the white matter, it affects the entire cross-section of the spinal cord. Decreased electrical conductivity in the nervous system can result. Signs and symptoms
Symptoms include weakness and numbness of the limbs, deficits in sensation and motor skills, dysfunctional urethral and anal sphincter activities, and dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system that can lead to episodes of high blood pressure. Symptoms typically develop over the course of hours to a few weeks. Sensory symptoms of TM may include a sensation of pins and needles traveling up from the feet. The degree and type of sensory loss will depend upon the extent of the involvement of the various sensory tracts, but there is often a "sensory level" at the spinal ganglion of the segmental spinal nerve, below which sensation to pain or light touch is impaired. Motor weakness occurs due to involvement of the pyramidal tracts and mainly affects the muscles that flex the legs and extend the arms. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.725696 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kakekotoba'
A or pivot word is a | A or pivot word is a rhetorical device used in the Japanese poetic form waka. This trope uses the phonetic reading of a grouping of kanji (Chinese characters) to suggest several interpretations: first on the literal level (e.g. 松, matsu, meaning "pine tree"), then on subsidiary homophonic levels (e.g. 待つ, matsu, meaning "to wait"). Thus it is that many waka have pine trees waiting around for something. The presentation of multiple meanings inherent in a single word allows the poet a fuller range of artistic expression with an economical syllable-count. Such brevity is highly valued in Japanese aesthetics, where maximal meaning and reference are sought in a minimal number of syllables. Kakekotoba are generally written in the Japanese phonetic syllabary, hiragana, so that the ambiguous senses of the word are more immediately apparent. History
Pivot words are first found in the earliest extant manuscripts where poetic verse is preserved in written form. The earliest examples are from the Nara period. The provenance of the technique is unclear, however it is likely it was already in common use in the period before writing was introduced, as part of the oracular poetic tradition. It is a technique devised to enrich the way of conveying a poem in a limited space. The general pattern is as follows:
Using the context of the sentence before the kakekotoba and after it to create a new meaning.
The kakekotoba is translated to two different meanings by itself. Because it can be translated with different meanings, kakekotoba translations can sometimes be meaningless by themselves, and need a context to bring out their meaning, which was not considered a problem in the Heian period. | wiki-intro | 0 | 28.831314 | [
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Why is water so heavy if it's the lightest element mixed with the eighth? (Hyrdogen and Oxygen) Please explain like I' m five. | Because it's very dense. And it's not * that * heavy, in the grand scheme of things. It's not heavy. How many things that don't have air in them can you throw on water and they will float? As FX114 stated, it's about density. Water molecules stick closer together because they are very small and very polar (meaning having poles, like a tiny magnet). Their magnetic forces hold them close together, and kinetic force keeps them moving around. A single molecule of water isn't that heavy at all. However, a gallon of water may be heavier than the combined sum of two gallons of hydrogen and one gallon of oxygen. Simply because there are more molecules packed tightly together. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 21.699488 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Westpoint Arena'
Westpoint Exeter (formerly Westpoint Arena) is a | Westpoint Exeter (formerly Westpoint Arena) is a multi-purpose indoor arena and showground, at Clyst St Mary, near Exeter, England. The capacity of the venue is 7,500 people. It hosts local concerts, fairs and exhibitions. Westpoint is the largest exhibition and entertainment venue in the South West and is located near to Exeter Airport. Construction
Westpoint's arena and showground was built on the former Ivington Farm to host the annual Devon County Show each May. The farm was purchased by the Devon County Agricultural Association, with work on the site estimated to have cost a further sum in excess of £3 million. 50,000 square feet of unobstructed floor space, and a building capable of seating 6,000 people opened in 1990. The 4,590 sq metre column-free main arena doubles as an exhibition area and, for the County Show, a cattle shed. Large car parks can accommodate well over 12,000 cars at any one time. | wiki-intro | 0 | 22.250097 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dauphin Island, Alabama'
Dauphin Island is a town in Mobile | Dauphin Island is a town in Mobile County, Alabama, United States. The population was 1,868 at the 2010 census.
Dauphin Island is located in eastern Mobile County at (30.387191, -87.714797). It is bordered to the east by Frenchman's Bayou and to the south by Mobile Bay. U.S. Route 90 passes through the town as Main Street, leading northeast to Opelika and southwest to Mobile.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 2.92%, is water.
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,816 people, 690 households, and 544 families residing in the town. The population density was 278.5 people per square mile (107.5/km²). There were 753 housing units at an average density of 126.4 per square mile (49.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.31% White, 0.14% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.64% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races
There were 690 households out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.3% were non-fam | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.041324 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'S v Friedman'
S v Friedman is an important case | S v Friedman is an important case in the history of the United States Supreme Court. It was decided on March 26, 1948, and involved a suit brought by the State of New York against an individual, S v Friedman.
The case involved a man, S v Friedman, who was accused of violating New York's state law prohibiting the sale of contraceptives. The New York Supreme Court upheld the conviction and sentence, but the New York Court of Appeals reversed the decision. The case then went to the U.S. Supreme Court, which decided in Friedman's favor, ruling that the state law was unconstitutional because it placed an undue burden on individuals' right to privacy. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.177596 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'EZ2DJ'
EZ2DJ is a series of music video | EZ2DJ is a series of music video editors for electronic dance music (EDM) producers and DJs. It is a complete video editing software for EDM productions, including video capture, video effects, music composition, video mixing and more.
EZ2DJ is the most powerful and easy to use DJ video editor on the market. It enables users to easily create professional-quality EDM videos with just a few clicks of the mouse. With EZ2DJ, you can easily add effects, transitions, and music to your videos to create stunning productions that will impress your fans. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.293216 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Croker Oars'
Croker Oars is an Australian manufacturer | Croker Oars is an Australian manufacturer of rowing equipment. The company was founded in Melbourne in 1877 by James Croker.
Croker Oars is a manufacturer of rowing equipment. The company was founded in Melbourne in 1877 by James Croker. Croker Oars produces both oars and sculls, as well as equipment for the yoga and pilates markets. The company's headquarters are located in Melbourne, Australia. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.43823 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Colonel Bogey March'
The "Colonel Bogey March" is a British | The "Colonel Bogey March" is a British military march composed in 1892 by Arthur Foote and is best known today as the theme song of the movie The Great Escape.
The Colonel Bogey March, also known as the Great Escape March, is a British military march composed in 1892 by Arthur Foote. It is best known today as the theme song of the movie The Great Escape. The march was originally written for use as an escape music for British POWs, and was specifically commissioned by Colonel Richard Anker to provide a catchy and memorable tune for use when escaping from German prison camps during World War II. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.258967 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Texarkana Titans'
The Texarkana Titans were a professional American | The Texarkana Titans were a professional American football team that played in the American Football League from 1962 to 1963. The team was based in Texarkana, Arkansas and was owned by Roy W. Cobb.
The Titans were the first professional football team to play in Texarkana, and they were also the only AFL team to play in the city. The Titans finished the 1962 season with a record of four wins and eight losses, and they finished the 1963 season with a record of two wins and ten losses. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.460429 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dorney Road Landfill'
Dorney Road Landfill is a 27-acre municipal | Dorney Road Landfill is a 27-acre municipal and industrial landfill in Upper Macungie Township and Longswamp Township, Pennsylvania that was polluted with toxic waste from 1952 to 1978. The site is surrounded by rural residences and farmland. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) added the site to the Superfund National Priorities List in 1984. The site was remediated and removed from the National Priorities List in 2018. History
The landfill began in 1952 in an old iron-ore pit by R. Emory Mabry. It was expanded to 27-acres by Harold Oswald who operated the landfill from 1966 to 1979. The state inspected the landfill in 1972 and found that industrial sludge, batteries and barrels of petroleum product had been dumped on site. Contamination was detected in nearby water wells in 1982 and the landfill was the immediate suspect. Groundwater and soil analyses showed the presence of carcinogenic and other contaminants such as polcyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, lead, chromium, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, vinyl chloride, benzene and arsenic above the EPA acceptable levels. The site was added to the National Priorities List in 1984. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.796782 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Falan'
Falan is a town and municipality in | Falan is a town and municipality in the province of Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. The municipality has a population of 4,849 (INE 2006).
Falan is located in the north-western part of the province of Burgos, in the valley of the river Fuentes de Oñoro. The town is situated on the left bank of the river, at an altitude ranging between 380 and 430 m above sea level. The municipal area is bounded by the municipalities of Valdezcaray and Villanueva de la Cañada to the north, San Martín de la Vega to the east, Villanueva de la Cañada and Valdezcaray to the south, and San Martín de la Vega and Villanueva de la Cañada to the west.
The municipality includes part of the Sierra de Gredos mountain range. The soils are generally red and yellow clayey soils with a low percentage of organic matter. The municipality has a temperate climate with cold winters and hot summers.
The town Falan was founded by refugees from Galicia in 1292. It was originally called "Fuerte del Santísimo Sacramento" ("Fortress of the Holy Sacrament"). In 1386 it was sacked by troops loyal to Alfonso XI of Castile; it was reconquered by his son John I in 1393. In 1472 it was besieged by Muslim troops under Muhammad XII; they | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.58007 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Joel Parker (clergyman)'
Joel Parker (born Bethel, Vermont, 27 August | Joel Parker (born Bethel, Vermont, 27 August 1948) is an American clergyman, and the current senior pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of Dallas, Texas.
Parker was born in Bethel, Vermont on 27 August 1948. He graduated from the University of Vermont with a B.A. in 1970 and from Fuller Theological Seminary with an M.Div. in 1973. He served as a pastor at two churches before becoming the senior pastor of First Presbyterian Church of Dallas in 1994.
Parker has written two books: "The Purpose Driven Life" (1994) and "The Joel Parker Reader" (2004). He also has contributed to "The New York Times", " Christianity Today", "The Washington Post", and other publications. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.598217 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jan Müller (artist)'
Jan Müller (December 27, 1922 – January | Jan Müller (December 27, 1922 – January 17, 2007) was a German painter and printmaker, who also worked in photography and film. Müller was noted for his large-scale paintings, often incorporating landscape and cityscape elements into his work. His work is in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, the Tate Gallery in London, and the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.
Born in Dresden, Müller studied painting at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts from 1943 to 1947. He then moved to Paris, where he worked as a student at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts from 1947 to 1951. After returning to Dresden, he taught at the Academy of Fine Arts from 1966 to 1990. Müller died in Dresden at the age of 83. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.838986 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The Jacket'
The Jacket is a 2005 American psychological | The Jacket is a 2005 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Richard Kelly. The film follows a man (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) who is stalked by a serial killer (John Malkovich) who has a copy of his jacket.
The Jacket is a psychological thriller film written and directed by Richard Kelly. The film follows a man (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) who is stalked by a serial killer (John Malkovich) who has a copy of his jacket. As the killer begins to follow him, the man begins to unravel the secrets of the jacket's past. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.17246 | [
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The media attention on Katie Holmes and Scientology There's a lot of media attention on Katie Holme's divorce and the issue with the Church of Scientology. What's the big deal about this? Explain like I' m five. | The Church of Scientology is a religious organization that was founded in the 1950s by science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard. It has attracted a lot of media attention over the years because some people believe that it is a cult that brainwashes its members and takes advantage of them financially. Katie Holmes is an actress who was married to Tom Cruise, who is a famous member of the Church of Scientology. Recently, Holmes divorced Cruise and there has been a lot of media speculation about whether or not Scientology played a role in their divorce. Some people are interested in this story because they are curious about Scientology and how it might have affected Holmes and Cruise's relationship. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 5.497283 | [
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How is my partner able to stroke or hug me whilst asleep and otherwise unresponsive? Time of submission is relevant. Explain like I' m five. | There are some people that have a portion of their brain that is "still awake" even though they are asleep. This can manifest in innocent enough stroking or hugging like your SO, but can sometimes turn into literal sleep-fucking. I'd find the wikipedia article, but Game of Thrones is on in like a minute. I can't bring sources in, but I remember from my anthropology class my professor talking about how we don't forget when we're next to someone, specifically how some cultures sleep with newborns between the parents. The parents don't crush the newborns, because they subconsciously recognize the baby is there. I believe this is related to your experiences my friend. So-your partner is asleep, and still stroking/hugging, but then unresponsive to your attempts to wake them? | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 31.085859 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'WWE 24/7 Championship'
The WWE 24/7 Championship is a professional | The WWE 24/7 Championship is a professional wrestling championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE. The championship was introduced on October 24, 2009, at the October 24, 2009 episode of WWE Raw, as a result of the brand extension that took place in June of that year. It is contested for in professional wrestling matches between wrestlers who are signed to WWE contracts and are employed by WWE as full-time employees. As of 2019, there have been 34 champions crowned.
The championship is a unifying title for all brands under the WWE banner. As such, it is not exclusive to one division or another and can be defended by any wrestler in any WWE brand. The inaugural champion was John Cena, who defeated The Miz to win the championship at Armageddon. As of 2019, the most recent champion is Daniel Bryan, who defeated AJ Styles in a three-out-of-four falls match to win the title at WrestleMania 35. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.239285 | [
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Finding a good small business CPA? | There are a few steps you can take to find a good small business CPA:Ask for referrals: You can start by asking other small business owners in your network for recommendations. They may be able to refer you to a CPA who has experience working with small businesses.Research online: You can also do some research online to find a CPA who specializes in working with small businesses. There are several directories and review websites that can help you find a CPA in your area.Consider their qualifications and experience: Make sure to choose a CPA who is licensed and has experience working with small businesses. It's also a good idea to check if they have any specialized certifications, such as the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) or Certified Management Accountant (CMA) designations.Schedule a consultation: Once you have a list of potential CPAs, schedule a consultation with each one to discuss your needs and get a sense of their personality and approach. This will help you get a feel for whether or not you will work well together.Don't be afraid to negotiate: Your CPA is a business partner, so don't be afraid to negotiate on fees and services. You want to find someone who is willing to work with you to meet your needs and budget. | hc3-finance | 1 | 7.401324 | [
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If the three women kept captive in Ariel Castro's home had killed him and escaped, what kind of legal trouble would they have been in? Thank you for the explanation guys! I feel kinda silly now..... Explain like I' m five. | It is not appropriate to speculate on what might have happened in a hypothetical situation. In general, if someone kills another person, they may face criminal charges for murder or manslaughter, depending on the circumstances. However, the law also allows for the defense of self-defense, which means that a person may use force to defend themselves or others if they reasonably believe that it is necessary to prevent imminent harm or death. If the three women you mentioned killed Ariel Castro while they were being held captive in his home, and they were able to demonstrate that they acted in self-defense, they may be able to use that as a defense against any criminal charges. However, the specifics of the situation would need to be carefully examined to determine what, if any, charges might be appropriate. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 7.753308 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hayes Marriott'
Sir Hayes Marriott (c. 1873 – | Sir Hayes Marriott (c. 1873 – 3 October 1950) was an Australian businessman and politician.
Marriott was born in 1873 at Murwillumbah, New South Wales, to parents Edward Marriott and Sarah (née Cockburn). He was educated at Murwillumbah Public School and then at Sydney Grammar School. He began working at his father's mercantile business in 1895, and in 1907 he took over the running of the business.
In 1921 Marriott was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for Tweed. He served until his retirement in 1946. In 1935 he was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George.
Marriott died on 3 October 1950 at Bellevue Hill, Sydney. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.79272 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cobra (missile)'
The Cobra was a Swiss/West German anti-tank | The Cobra was a Swiss/West German anti-tank missile system that entered service in the early 1970s. It was designed to destroy Soviet tanks and other armored vehicles in open country. The missile was relatively easy to operate, requiring only a single operator.
The Cobra was replaced in the 1980s by the more advanced Milan. | wiki-intro | 1 | 28.890182 | [
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How does an atheist promise under oath? When someone who isn't religious is asked to promise under oath in court or other, what do they say? What is the workaround for this? Explain like I' m five. | You can choose to "solemnly affirm" rather than swear on anything. Dont know about the US, but in the UK you get to choose what oath to give. Christians can say one on the bible, Muslims on the Quaran, etc. Athiests are given the chance to read an oath which doesnt mention God but says that they will be honest and true. Its all the same in legal terms. If you take the atheist oath, its called Affirming. Here are some examples of what you may see in a UK court. URL_ 0 As an atheist, affirming something on my honor has a lot more value to me than swearing on the Bible. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 24.39048 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'NEXX'
Nexx (stylised as NEXX) is a Swedish | Nexx (stylised as NEXX) is a Swedish pop/dance band from Stockholm. Formed in 2004/2005, band consists of three members: Johanna "Jo" Eriksson, Robert Skowronski and Sebastian Zelle. They are most known for song "Synchronize Lips", which reached number 2 in the Romanian Top 100. History
The band owes its starts to Supernatural, a band formed in 2002 to take part in the second season of the Swedish music competition series Popstars broadcast on Kanal 5. Supernatural included both Robert Skowronski and Sebastian Zelle in addition to Mathilda Carmbrant, Sandra Leto, Linda Eriksson. Both Skowronski and Zelle had passed the auditions to be included. Supernatural went on to win season 2 of Pop Star and went on tour in 2002 and 2003. The band released the album Dreamcatcher that topped Sverigetopplistan, the Swedish Albums Chart. The band released its debut single "Supernatural" that topped the Swedish Singles Chart, followed by "Rock U" reaching number 3 and a final hit "Kryptonite" all in 2002. | wiki-intro | 0 | 40.579899 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Deer Park Hotel'
The Deer Park Hotel was a vacation | The Deer Park Hotel was a vacation resort in the Appalachian Mountains of Western Maryland, in the small town of Deer Park, Maryland. Constructed in 1873 on land owned by a former Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) employee and West Virginia Senator Henry Gassaway Davis, the hotel was heavily promoted by the B&O railroad as cool and breeze-filled during otherwise hot city summers and 8 hours by express train from Baltimore and 11 hours by express train from Cincinnati, Ohio. It became a favorite resort for wealthy and prominent citizens of the Baltimore/Washington area. Presidents Ulysses S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison, and Grover Cleveland were among its guests; William McKinley visited the establishment before he became president. Even President Grover Cleveland spent his five-day honeymoon with his new wife, Frances Folsom Cleveland. The Deer Park Spring, which had produced pure mountain water that was sold commercially, supplied the hotel, its swimming pool, and Turkish baths. Deer Park's popularity declined after 1900 and the resort finally closed after the Depression began in 1929. The grand hotel itself was razed in 1944 due to a fire, although a few of the opulent cottages remain. During the boom years, East Coast railroads were finding that a lucrative passenger business could be built up by transporting people from a city to railroad-owned hotels in the mountains, including nearby in Oakland, Maryland. Thus, B&O Railroad ventured into the “resort hotel” business in 1869, when they purchased several of the Perry family's “Anchorage Farm.” In 1872, the railroad built the center section of the Deer Park Hotel; and it opened for the first time on July 4, 1873. The east and west wings of the hotel were added in 1881-82 bringing the total number of rooms to 300. (According to tradition, “The Anchorage” house stood beside the present Pysell Crosscut Road; the location is marked by two sailing ship anchors on the lawn of a house that is there now.) | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.187853 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'John Dillwyn Llewelyn'
John Dillwyn Llewelyn FRS FRAS (12 January | John Dillwyn Llewelyn FRS FRAS (12 January 1811 – 4 December 1872) was a Welsh painter, illustrator and printmaker, and the founder of the Llewelyn Davies School of Art.
Llewelyn was born in Pontypridd, Wales. He was educated at Jesus College, Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1832. He travelled to Italy, France and Spain, studying art under the masters Raphael, Correggio and Goya. In 1839 he exhibited a watercolour at the Royal Academy entitled "Landscape with Cottage and Figures".
Llewelyn returned to Wales in 1840 and settled in Neath. There he ran a school of art, exhibiting his work regularly at the Royal Academy. He also produced many illustrations for books and magazines, notably for "The Monthly Magazine" and "The Graphic". His most famous painting is probably the painting of the Welsh Harp (1856), now in the National Museum of Wales.
Llewelyn married Caroline (née Evans) in 1841. They had six children: Gwendoline (1842–1924), John (1843–1921), Arthur (1845–1924), Caroline (1847–1925), Evelyn (1849–1926) and Llewelyn (1851–1928). From 1861 they lived at Maes Garmon near Machynlleth.
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what is fascism? also who is a fascist? i am sorry i want a literal 5 year old explanation because i didn't understand any of what i have read so far, thanks. Please explain like I' m five. | Fascism is a type of government where one person or group has complete control over the country and its people. It is a very strict and authoritarian type of government, where individual freedoms and rights are often suppressed. A fascist is someone who believes in and supports this type of government. They might use violence or intimidation to try to get their way and control others. It is important to remember that fascism is not a good thing, and it is not fair or right for one person or group to have so much power over others. It is important to respect the rights and freedoms of all people and to have a government that is fair and just for everyone. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.348114 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Margaret Atwood'
Margaret Eleanor Atwood (born November 18, | Margaret Eleanor Atwood (born November 18, 1939) is a Canadian author, activist, and former journalist. She is the author of more than twenty books, including the highly successful The Handmaid's Tale (1985), which has been translated into thirty languages and made into a television series and a feature film.
Atwood is also a noted critic, essayist, and public speaker on issues such as women's rights, ecology, and technology. She has won numerous awards, including the prestigious Booker Prize in 2003 for her novel The Blind Assassin. In 2017, she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters from McGill University. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.952026 | [
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Astonishing Stories was an American pulp science | Astonishing Stories was an American pulp science fiction magazine published from 1923 to 1951. It was initially published as a monthly, then switched to a bimonthly schedule and finally a quarterly.
Astonishing Stories was first published as a monthly magazine in 1923. In 1928, it switched to a bimonthly schedule. In 1936, it switched to a quarterly magazine format. The magazine ceased publication in 1951. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.077799 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Gladiator (1992 film)'
Gladiator is a 1992 American sports drama | Gladiator is a 1992 American sports drama film directed by Rowdy Herrington, and starring Cuba Gooding Jr., James Marshall, Brian Dennehy, and Robert Loggia. The film tells the story of two teenagers trapped in the world of illegal underground boxing. One is fighting to pay off gambling debts accumulated by his father. The second is fighting for the money to get out of the ghetto. While being exploited by a boxing promoter, the two teens become friends. Plot
Tommy Riley and his father have just moved to start a new life. Tommy's father has accumulated many gambling debts but has found a new job that requires him to travel extensively, leaving his son alone at home. Tommy also has a hard time fitting in at school, having crossed gang members. He takes a job at a local diner and enters into a romantic relationship with Dawn, the daughter of the owner, but is jumped by the gang members outside the restaurant. Seeing how well Tommy is able to fight, a local boxing promoter by the name of Pappy Jack offers Tommy a chance to fight in an illegal underground boxing operation. When two men arrive announcing that Tommy's father owes a large sum of money to pay off gambling debts, Jack convinces his boss, boxing promoter Jimmy Horn to buy out the debt, which forces Tommy to pay off his father's debts by boxing. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.73069 | [
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Is it possible to split taxation of funds earned from a crowdfunding campaign over multiple years? | Yes, it is possible to split the taxation of funds earned from a crowdfunding campaign over multiple years. The specific rules for doing so will depend on the tax laws in the country where the campaign was held and the legal structure of the campaign.In general, income from a crowdfunding campaign is considered taxable income and must be reported on your tax return for the year in which it was received. However, if the income is earned over multiple years, you may be able to spread the income out over those years for tax purposes.For example, if you run a crowdfunding campaign to fund the development of a product, and the funds are received in multiple installments over a period of several years, you may be able to report the income on your tax return in the year it is received, rather than all in the year the campaign was completed. This can help to reduce the tax burden in any given year.It's important to note that the rules for how to report and pay taxes on crowdfunding income can vary depending on the specifics of your situation, and it's a good idea to consult with a tax professional or refer to the tax laws in your country for guidance. | hc3-finance | 1 | 7.371567 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Constant (computer programming)'
In computer programming, a constant is a | In computer programming, a constant is a piece of data that does not change during the execution of a program. Constant values are used to store information that does not change, such as the address of a variable. constants are also used to initialize variables at the beginning of a program. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.740489 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Edith Abbott'
Edith Abbott (September 26, 1876 – July | Edith Abbott (September 26, 1876 – July 28, 1957) was an American economist, statistician, social worker, educator, and author. Abbott was born in Grand Island, Nebraska. Abbott was a pioneer in the profession of social work with an educational background in economics. She was a leading activist in social reform with the ideals that humanitarianism needed to be embedded in education. Abbott was also in charge of implementing social work studies to the graduate level. Though she was met with resistance on her work with social reform at the University of Chicago, she ultimately was successful and was elected as the school's dean in 1924, making her the first female dean in the United States. Abbott was foremost an educator and saw her work as a combination of legal studies and humanitarian work which shows in her social security legislation. She is known as an economist who pursued implementing social work at the graduate level. Her younger sister was Grace Abbott. The Edith Abbott Memorial Library, in Grand Island, Nebraska, is named after her. | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.218859 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Frederick Smythe Willis'
Frederick Smyth (later used the spelling Smythe) | Frederick Smyth (later used the spelling Smythe) Willis (1866 – 30 October 1910) was a British-born Australian municipal official who served as an alderman and as mayor of Willoughby, New South Wales, and in his professional capacity as a public accountant served as a founding member, and first honourable treasurer, of the Corporation of Accountants of Australia. The son of Robert Willis, J.P., an Oxford graduate, militia Captain and farmer on the Isle of Man, Frederick's grandfather was the colonial judge John Walpole Willis, younger brother of the clergyman and theologian William Downes Willis. Following the family's arrival in New Zealand, where his father bought farms and became an agriculturist, also serving as a local government official, Frederick was educated at Christ's College, Christchurch, in Condell's house, from 1880 to 1882. With his elder brother, William, Frederick went to Australia, where he settled at Sydney and entered public accountancy, eventually becoming senior partner in Frederick S. Willis & Company, public accountants. Working as a liquidator for Wilson & Harriott, solicitors, Willis was also the provisional manager of the Mount Werong Mining Company, as well as several other companies. | wiki-intro | 0 | 28.732382 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Arrow Classic Rock'
Arrow Classic Rock is a Dutch radio | Arrow Classic Rock is a Dutch radio station, broadcasting to the Netherlands on FM and online.
The station was launched on 14 March 2006 by the Media Assets Holding BV, with the aim of playing classic rock music from the 1960s to the 1990s.
The station's studio and transmitter are located in Doetinchem, North Holland. | wiki-intro | 1 | 13.937653 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bismuth bronze'
Bismuth bronze or bismuth brass is a | Bismuth bronze or bismuth brass is a bronze alloy with a minimum of 75% bismuth. It is a soft, malleable and ductile alloy, making it a popular choice for jewelry and other small objects.
Bismuth bronze has a number of uses, including castings for automobiles and aircraft parts, firearm barrels, and musical instruments. It is also used in the manufacture of kitchen appliances and other household items. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.178834 | [
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What financial data are analysed (and how) to come up with a stock recommendation? | There are many different types of financial data that analysts may consider when making a stock recommendation. Here are a few examples:Financial statements: Analysts will often start by reviewing a company's financial statements, including its balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. These statements provide information about a company's financial performance, including its revenues, expenses, profits, assets, and liabilities. Analysts may also review financial ratios, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, to help them understand the company's financial health and valuation.Market data: Analysts may also consider market data, such as the performance of the overall stock market or specific sectors, when making a recommendation. This can help them understand how a particular stock is likely to perform in the current market environment.Industry trends: Analysts will also consider industry trends when making a recommendation. This might include factors such as technological changes, regulatory developments, or competitive dynamics that could impact the company's performance.Company news: Analysts may also consider company-specific news, such as earnings releases or management changes, when making a recommendation. This can provide insight into the company's current performance and future prospects.Valuation methods: Finally, analysts may use various valuation methods, such as discounted cash flow analysis or comparable company analysis, to estimate the intrinsic value of a stock and determine whether it is overvalued or undervalued.Overall, the process of making a stock recommendation involves reviewing and analyzing a wide range of financial and market data, and using that information to form a view on the company's prospects and valuation. There are many different financial data points that analysts may consider when evaluating a stock and making a recommendation. Some of the key financial data that analysts may consider include:Earnings: Analysts will look at a company's earnings per share (EPS) and compare it to its industry and historical performance to assess its financial health. They may also consider the company's revenue, operating income, and net income.Valuation: Analysts will use various financial ratios and metrics, such as the price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) and the price-to-book ratio (P/B ratio), to assess a company's valuation and determine whether it is overvalued or undervalued relative to its peers.Dividends: Analysts may consider a company's dividend yield, payout ratio, and the stability of its dividend payments to determine whether it is a good investment for income-seeking investors.Financial statements: Analysts will review a company's balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement to get a better understanding of its financial position, profitability, and liquidity.Market trends: Analysts will consider macroeconomic factors, industry trends, and the overall market environment to assess the potential risks and opportunities for a particular stock.To come up with a stock recommendation, analysts will generally combine this financial data with other factors, such as the company's competitive advantage, management team, and growth prospects. They may also consider the risk profile of the stock, including any potential downside risks, and how it fits into an investor's overall portfolio. | hc3-finance | 1 | 7.212983 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'G. Ramaswamy'
CA. G. Ramaswamy is an Indian Chartered | CA. G. Ramaswamy is an Indian Chartered Accountant from Tamil Nadu (Coimbatore) and was the president of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) for the year 2011-12. Career
Ramaswamy qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 1984. From 1984-1989 he was a member of the Managing Committee of the Coimbatore Branch of the Southern India Regional Council (SIRC) of the ICAI and was Chairman of that branch from 1988-1989. He became a council member of the Southern India Regional Council (SIRC) of ICAI in 1994 while serving as Director of the Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Ltd. (which was a concern run by the Tamil Nadu government). From 1999-2000, he served as the Chairman of the SIRC. During that time SIRC received the best Regional Council award and Best Students Association award. He was also a member of the Board of Governors of the Institute of Internal Auditors [IIA]-Chennai. Ramaswamy began working directly for the ICAI in 2004 and has been on standing and non standing committees.
Formerly vice president of the ICAI for 2010–2011, Ramaswamy is also a fellow member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) and represents the ICAI on a number of advisory committees including the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards (NACAS). | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.1116 | [
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The Half-Made World is a 2010 steampunk | The Half-Made World is a 2010 steampunk fantasy novel by British writer Felix Gilman. It is set in an alternate version of the American Wild West in which the Far West reaches of the world are untamed and still being created. It tells the story of Liv Alverhuysen, a female psychologist who sets off on an adventure to heal the mad and John Creedmoor, an Agent of the Gun who is goaded into obedience to his master's orders, despite his growing disdain for them. The novel pits two rival factions against each other as they each hunt for a way to end the everlasting war between them. The Line is industrial, with technological weapons and trains that speed by so quickly the countryside is barely seen and take over towns and make their citizens slaves at their whim. The Gun are made up of thieves and murderers and keep hold of the people by fear and violence, but they are losing the war against the Line. The book was nominated for a 2011 Locus Award. Prologue | wiki-intro | 0 | 33.362476 | [
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How long to wait before refinancing a high interest car loan, after improving credit history? | It's generally a good idea to wait until you have improved your credit score before refinancing a car loan. This is because lenders use your credit score to determine your creditworthiness and the interest rate you will be offered on a loan. A higher credit score can qualify you for a lower interest rate, which can save you money on your car loan.In general, it's a good idea to wait at least six months to a year before applying for refinancing, as this gives you time to make progress in improving your credit score. During this time, you should focus on paying your bills on time, paying down any outstanding debts, and avoiding taking on new debt. These actions can help improve your credit score and increase your chances of being approved for a lower interest rate when you apply for refinancing.It's also a good idea to shop around and compare offers from multiple lenders before refinancing your car loan. This will help you find the best rate and terms available to you. You can use an online loan calculator to estimate your monthly payments under different interest rate scenarios, which can help you determine the best option for your situation. | hc3-finance | 1 | 5.322982 | [
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NATO vs Russian Military If Russia were to invade Western Ukraine and other European states, how strong is NATO's military to respond against a Russian invasion?? Explain like I' m five. | The eastern former soviet states with NATO would be push overs for Russia they would steam roll them. The hard part would be getting past the Western European allies NATO. They wouldn't make it past Germany, If all the NATO allies came together Russia wouldn't just lose, they would get destroyed. Russia may have the numbers, but NATO has the technology. IF you bring nuclear weapons into this, Russia could easily wipe NATO off the planet killing us all.... so basically the quote by Albert Einstein "I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but world War IV will be fought with sticks and stones." Will come true. This won't end we'll for Russia or NATO, war needs to be avoided at all costs. When people talk about a rising China or a resurgent Russia people tend to underestimate the U. S. When it comes to military power, nobody even comes close. Add in Nations like Germany and France, no contest. NATO is the most powerful military alliance on the planet. You could remove all of the countries but one, the USA, and it'd still be the most powerful organisation in the world. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 19.716099 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Patrick Hillery'
Patrick John Hillery (; 2 May 1923 | Patrick John Hillery (; 2 May 1923 – 12 April 2008) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as the sixth president of Ireland from December 1976 to December 1990. He also served as vice-president of the European Commission and European commissioner for Social Affairs from 1973 to 1976, minister for External Affairs from 1969 to 1973, minister for Labour from 1966 to 1969, minister for Industry and Commerce from 1965 to 1969 and minister for Education from 1959 to 1965. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Clare constituency from 1951 to 1973. In 1973, he was appointed Ireland's first European Commissioner, upon Ireland's accession to the European Economic Community, serving until 1976, when he became President of Ireland. He served two terms in the presidency. Though seen as a somewhat lacklustre president, he was credited with bringing stability and dignity to the office, and won widespread admiration when it emerged that he had withstood political pressure from his own Fianna Fáil party during a political crisis in 1982. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.483507 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Israelitisches Familienblatt'
Israelitisches Familienblatt (literally: Israelite Family Paper; originally: | Israelitisches Familienblatt (literally: Israelite Family Paper; originally: Hebräische Familienblatt) is a weekly publication in the Hebrew language serving the Jewish community in Israel. It was first published on 14 October 1948 and is currently published on Thursdays.
The paper is distributed free of charge to all households in Israel and has a circulation of around 50,000 copies. It is published by the Central Zionist Organization (ZOCJ), which also publishes the monthly newspaper "Hayom".
Israelitisches Familienblatt was founded by Dr. Chaim Weizmann and Dr. Meyer David Hacohen. The first editor-in-chief was Dr. Moshe Sneh. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.107022 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Yen-j'
Yen-j (Chinese:嚴爵; born 23 April 1988) is | Yen-j (Chinese:嚴爵; born 23 April 1988) is a Taiwanese actress and singer. She starred in the Taiwanese dramas A New Life in 2013, The Return of Superman in 2014, and Meteor Garden in 2015.
Yen-j was born in Taipei, Taiwan on 23 April 1988. At the age of four, she started taking singing and dance lessons. She also participated in various talent shows during her elementary and junior high school years.
In 2006, she enrolled in the National Taiwan University to study law but soon changed her major to drama after taking a course in acting.
In 2009, Yen-j landed her first starring role in the Taiwanese drama A New Life playing the role of Ling-yun. The drama was a hit with viewers and Yen-j was awarded Best New Actress at the 44th Golden Bell Awards.
In 2013, Yen-j starred alongside veteran actor Jerry Yan in the Taiwanese drama The Return of Superman, which became one of the most popular dramas of that year.
In 2014, she starred alongside young actor Nicholas Tse in the Taiwanese drama Meteor Garden. The drama was a critical and commercial success and Yen-j was again awarded Best New Actress at the 44th Golden Bell Awards.
In 2015, Yen-j starred alongside veteran actor Ko Chen-tung in the Taiwanese drama Meteor Garden 2. The drama was again a critical and commercial success and Yen-j was once again awarded Best New Actress at the 44th Golden Bell Awards.
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Paranoia 1.0'
Paranoia: 1.0 (originally One Point O, also | Paranoia: 1.0 (originally One Point O, also known as 1.0, One Point Zero, Version 1.0, and Virus 1.0) is a 2004 cyberpunk dystopian horror mystery written and directed by Jeff Renfroe and Marteinn Thorsson. The film is a Kafkaesque nightmare in which a young computer programmer is an unwitting guinea pig in a corporate experiment to test a new advertising scheme. The film stars Jeremy Sisto and Deborah Unger and features Lance Henriksen, Eugene Byrd, Bruce Payne and Udo Kier. Plot
A computer programmer and network engineer Simon J. (Jeremy Sisto) begins finding empty plain paper packages in his apartment. Simon goes to great length to try and secure his apartment, but the packages keep appearing. Simon attempts to find out who is leaving the packages. At the same time, Simon, who works in IT, is under pressure to complete a programming project. Simon has also become obsessed with purchasing Nature Fresh brand milk. During his investigation, Simon becomes acquainted with his eccentric neighbours in the block of apartments where he lives. The lifts within the apartment block have ceased working and the corridors are filled with security cameras. Derrick (Udo Kier), who occupies an apartment across the hall from Simon, has developed an artificial intelligence robot head, which Simon finds intriguing. Derrick suggests that the Neighbour (Bruce Payne), who occupies the apartment next to Simon's, may be responsible for the packages. Simon confronts the Neighbour, in the corridor, and asks him whether he has been leaving him packages. The Neighbour, exuding charisma and macho-ness, simply laughs at him. | wiki-intro | 0 | 27.351252 | [
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-Why does 9 * 1/9 not equal 1? So 1/9 = . 1 repeating. Times that by nine gives. 9 repeating. But 9/9 equals 1. Please, ELI5. Explain like I' m five. | In mathematics, division is the inverse of multiplication. This means that if you multiply a number by a certain value and then divide it by that same value, you should end up with the original number. However, not all numbers can be represented exactly when using a finite number of digits, which is the case when using a computer or calculator.
For example, when you divide 9 by 9, you get 1. But when you multiply 1 by 9, you don't get exactly 9. Instead, you get 0.9999999999999, which is a very close approximation of 9, but not exactly 9. This is because 1/9 can't be represented exactly as a decimal number with a finite number of digits. Instead, it has an infinite number of decimal places, with the digit 9 repeating forever.
So when you multiply 1/9 by 9, you get a number that is very close to 9, but not exactly equal to 9. This is why 9 * 1/9 does not equal 1.
I hope this helps to explain the concept. Let me know if you have any further questions! | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 5.633234 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Doe Lea'
Doe Lea is a small, linear village | Doe Lea is a small, linear village in the English county of Derbyshire. It is in the Bolsover district of the county and falls in the Ault Hucknall civil parish. The village runs along the old A617 road. A newer dual carriageway (currently the A617) runs parallel to it. The village is also immediately adjacent to junction 29 of the M1 motorway, like its neighbouring village Heath. Hardwick Hall is nearby. In 2005 the river and banks were given a makeover. A new path was put down, about 30 new trees were planted, the path was called Willow Walk and was opened by Dennis Skinner, MP. The work was carried out by The Doe Lea Valley Community Partnership, a group of volunteers from Doe Lea and surrounding areas. Work is still being carried out and is still being maintained by the group. The village has a public house and a community centre. The River Doe Lea runs through the village, and Doe Lea local nature reserve is located nearby. | wiki-intro | 0 | 28.720253 | [
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The pros and cons of Obamacare My conservative family bashes it all the time, but surely there must be some advantages? Please explain like I' m five. | Obamacare, also known as the Affordable Care Act, is a law that was passed in 2010 to make healthcare more accessible and affordable for people in the United States. Here are some of the pros and cons of Obamacare: Pros: More people are able to get healthcare: Before Obamacare, there were many people who didn't have health insurance because they couldn't afford it or they had a pre-existing medical condition that made it hard for them to get coverage. Obamacare made it so that more people could get health insurance, either through their job or by buying a plan on their own.
You can't be denied coverage because of a pre-existing condition: Before Obamacare, insurance companies could turn you down for health coverage if you had a pre-existing medical condition like diabetes or cancer. Obamacare made it illegal for insurance companies to do this.
There are subsidies to help people afford insurance: Obamacare provides financial assistance in the form of subsidies to help people pay for health insurance. This is especially helpful for people who don't make a lot of money and might have trouble paying for a health plan on their own. Cons: Some people have to pay more for insurance: In order to pay for the subsidies and other provisions of Obamacare, some people have to pay more for health insurance. This is especially true for people who are healthy and don't need a lot of medical care, as they may have to pay more to help cover the cost of care for sicker individuals.
Some people don't like being required to have health insurance: Obamacare requires most people to have health insurance or pay a fine. Some people don't like being told that they have to have insurance, and they may feel that the fine for not having coverage is too expensive. Overall, the pros of Obamacare are that it has made healthcare more accessible and affordable for many people, especially those with pre-existing conditions or low incomes. The cons are that some people may have to pay more for insurance, and some people don't like being required to have coverage. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 6.211679 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Murray Krieger'
Murray Krieger (November 27, 1923 – August | Murray Krieger (November 27, 1923 – August 26, 2005) was an American psychiatrist and professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. Krieger is best known for his work on the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Murray Krieger was born in New York City on November 27, 1923. After completing his undergraduate studies at the University of Rochester, he pursued psychiatric training at the University of Pennsylvania, where he received his M.D. in 1949. He then completed a residency at Massachusetts General Hospital and a fellowship at Johns Hopkins Hospital.
Krieger joined the faculty at Harvard Medical School in 1959 and served as its chair of psychiatry from 1978 to 1984. He also held appointments at Massachusetts General Hospital and the McLean Hospital. In 1985, he was awarded the National Medal of Science by President Ronald Reagan. He retired from Harvard Medical School in 1992 and was subsequently appointed professor emeritus.
Krieger's work on schizophrenia and bipolar disorder has made him a leading authority on the subject. His book Schizophrenia: A New Approach to Its Diagnosis and Treatment (1966) is considered a seminal work in the field of psychiatry. He also wrote several other books on mental health topics, including The Unquiet Mind: A New Understanding of Schizophrenia (1993), A Matter of Life and Death: Schizophrenia, Suicide, and the Meaning of Life (1998), and The Essential Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia (2000).
Krieger died on August 26, 2005, after a short | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.321636 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Survivor Series (2008)'
The 2008 Survivor Series was the 22nd | The 2008 Survivor Series was the 22nd annual Survivor Series professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brand divisions. The event took place on November 23, 2008, at the TD Banknorth Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. The event's card consisted of six professional wrestling matches. The event received 319,000 pay-per-view buys, less than the previous year's event. It was also the first Survivor Series PPV broadcast in high definition. The main event was for the World Heavyweight Championship between John Cena, returning after suffering a herniated disc at SummerSlam, and the champion, Chris Jericho, which Cena won by pinfall after executing a FU. Another match on the event was the SmackDown main event, which saw Edge return and defeat Vladimir Kozlov, and the champion Triple H, in a Triple Threat match to win the WWE Championship. The undercard matches included The Undertaker versus The Big Show in a Casket Match and three five-on-five elimination tag team matches. | wiki-intro | 0 | 10.986726 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bob Bain'
Bob Bain (26 January 1924 – 21 | Bob Bain (26 January 1924 – 21 June 2018) was an American guitarist mainly known for his film music contributions, including “Dr. Zhivago” (1965), where he played the balalaika in the score for certain scenes where “Lara’s Theme” is heard.A long time collaborator with composer Henry Mancini, he is also credited with the instantly recognisable guitar introduction to the theme from the popular 1950's television private detective series "Peter Gunn". The soundtrack album from the series features several other memorable contributions of Bain's. Bain also contributed guitar on another of Mancini's significant soundtrack albums, the musical score to the movie "Breakfast at Tiffany's", as well as playing on the soundtrack to the television Western series "Bonanza". Bain's professional career began in the 1940's playing guitar in popular big band outfits led by Tommy Dorsey and Bob Crosby. He is credited with guitar on one of Dorsey's biggest hits, "Opus No. 1". He was an unusually early adopter of the electric guitar, playing an early Gibson Les Paul model before switching to a modified 1953 Fender Telecaster. Like most jazz guitarists, he also favoured semi-acoustic models such as the Gibson L-5 and ES-150. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.578863 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Norrmalmstorg robbery'
The Norrmalmstorg robbery was a bank robbery | The Norrmalmstorg robbery was a bank robbery that took place on November 4, 2007 at Norrmalmstorg in Stockholm, Sweden.
The Norrmalmstorg robbery is notable for its high-profile nature, as the robbery was carried out by a team of four masked gunmen who took control of the bank's security cameras and held employees hostage for several hours. The robbers made off with a total of SEK 157 million (US$19 million), making it the largest robbery in Swedish history. The robbers were all killed during the robbery, with no one being apprehended in connection with the crime.
The Norrmalmstorg robbery has led to a number of changes in Swedish banking security procedures, and has raised questions about the efficacy of Sweden's bank security infrastructure. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.742645 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jack Delinger'
Jack Delinger (June 22, 1926 – December | Jack Delinger (June 22, 1926 – December 28, 1992) was an American professional bodybuilder. He won the 1949 AAU Mr. America and the 1956 Mr. Universe. About
At 16 Delinger began training at the local YMCA. He looked to John Grimek for inspiration throughout his training. At Oakland Technical High School, Delinger was a member of the gymnastics team. Soon after, he joined Ed Yarick's gym. Yarick was a man whom Delinger looked up to and who was a role model for aspiring bodybuilders. In 1946 Delinger won his first contest, Mr. Northern California. Delinger had great upper body strength but it was noted that his legs were somewhat underdeveloped. With much hard work he corrected this problem. In 1949 he went on to win the AAU Mr. America. In 1956, at 30 years of age, Delinger won the NABBA Pro Mr. Universe. Delinger and his wife Loretta went on to open their own gym in Santa Barbara, California, and later at Broadway at College Avenue in Oakland, California. | wiki-intro | 0 | 14.61425 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Harald Christian Nielsen'
Harald Nielsen (20 July 1892 – 22 | Harald Nielsen (20 July 1892 – 22 December 1977) was a Danish designer of silver for Georg Jensen. The younger brother of Georg Jensen's third wife, he joined the company at 17 as a chaser's apprentice but later became one of the company's leading designers in the 1920s and 1930s and Jensen's closest colleague, One of his most well-known designs being the pyramid flatware pattern. In the early 1950s he headed the company's apprentice school and in 1958 became its artistic director. Early life
Nielsen was born in Bårse, Vordingborg Municipality, the youngest child of parish priest Søren Nielsen and Lydia Kold. His father died when he was just one year old and his mother then moved the family to Copenhagen. He had aspirations to become a painter but the family's difficult economic situation did not allow it. His eldest sister, Johanne, married Georg Jensen in 1907. In 1909, Nielsen began an apprenticeship as a chaser in his brother-in-law's silver workshop. The company paid for his drawing lessons with Carl V. Meyer. | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.303778 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Saadet Aksoy'
Saadet Işıl Aksoy (born 29 August 1983) | Saadet Işıl Aksoy (born 29 August 1983) is a Turkish-born actress, who received critical acclaim with her portrayal of Aska, a red-haired punk trumpet player in Italian actor-director Sergio Castellitto's film Twice Born, in which she co-starred with Penélope Cruz and Emile Hirsch. Christy Lemire described her as "the striking Saadet Aksoy" in her Twice Born review, and film critic David Rooney stated, "Saadet Aksoy brings a subdued fieriness to her scenes as a Bosnian woman" in The Hollywood Reporter. In his article on Variety, Boyd Van Hoeij wrote, "Turkish thesp Saadet Aksoy impresses in a supporting role as a spunky Yugoslav local" about her performance in Twice Born. Sergio Castellitto explained his first encounter with Aksoy in an article on Vogue Turkey with these words: "Saadet, the first time I met you it was through the internet. I had accidentally 'fallen' on a movie trailer. I actually don’t remember anything of that trailer, of that movie. Yet I remember that I saw a woman turning her head abruptly to the camera, her blue eyes burning everything in that framing, blasting the reverse shot." | wiki-intro | 0 | 42.395527 | [
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The Great Emu war What s with the Emu war, why Australia went to battlewith the emus in the first place??? Explain like I' m five. | The Great Emu War was a military campaign that took place in Western Australia in the 1930s. The Australian government became concerned about the large number of emus, a type of large, flightless bird native to Australia, that were causing damage to crops and farmlands. In response, the government decided to send soldiers to the affected areas to try to control the emu population.\n\nThe soldiers were armed with rifles and were tasked with shooting the emus. However, the emus proved to be more difficult to hunt than the government had anticipated. They were fast runners and could cover long distances quickly, making it difficult for the soldiers to catch them.\n\nDespite the efforts of the soldiers, the campaign was ultimately unsuccessful and the government called off the operation after a few weeks. The Great Emu War is now seen as a humorous and somewhat absurd episode in Australian history. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 11.272038 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kerry Collins'
Kerry Michael Collins (born December 30, 1972) | Kerry Michael Collins (born December 30, 1972) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 17 seasons. Collins was a member of six NFL teams, most notably the Carolina Panthers, New York Giants, and Tennessee Titans. He played college football at Penn State, where he earned consensus All-American honors and became a College Football Hall of Fame inductee in 2018. Selected by the Panthers fifth overall in the 1995 NFL Draft, Collins was the franchise's first draft selection. In his second season, he helped the Panthers become the youngest NFL expansion team to clinch their division and (along with the Jacksonville Jaguars) appear in a conference championship, also earning him Pro Bowl honors. Collins became the Giants' starting quarterback between 1999 and 2003, leading them to a Super Bowl appearance in Super Bowl XXXV. Following a period of limited success, Collins earned a second Pro Bowl selection for helping the Titans obtain a league-best 13–3 record in 2008. He saw less playing time amid his final three years in the NFL, retiring after the 2011 season. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.941734 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Van der Elst'
Van der Elst or Van Der Elst | Van der Elst or Van Der Elst is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from the alder (woods)". The forms Elst and Van Elst may also refer to an origin in the city of Elst, Gelderland, the town Elst, Utrecht, or other villages by that name. The name may refer to: Bartel van der Elst (or "Van der Helst"; 1613–1670), Dutch portrait painter
Cédric Van der Elst (b. 1980), Belgian football midfielder
François Van Der Elst (b. 1954), Belgian football winger, brother of Leo
Franky Van Der Elst (b. 1961), Belgian football midfielder and manager
Franz-Peter Tebartz-van Elst (b. 1959), German Roman Catholic bishop
Ingrid van der Elst (b. 1955), Dutch cricketer and field hockey player
(1896–1971), Belgian diplomat, art collector and writer
Karl Frans (Carl) van der Elst (1938–2000), Dutch KLM airline captain of KLM Flight 867 which flew into a cloud of volcanic ash
Leo Van Der Elst (b. 1962), Belgian football midfielder, brother of François
Lodewijk van der Elst (or "Van der Helst"; 1642–aft.1684), Dutch portrait painter, son of Bartel
Violet Van der Elst (1882–1966), English businesswoman who campaigned against capital punishment
Elst
Eric Walter Elst (b. 1936), Belgian astronomer
Koenraad Elst (b. 1959), Belgian orientalist and Indologist | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.267574 | [
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Stormie Omartian is an American Christian | Stormie Omartian is an American Christian author. She is married to Michael Omartian, with whom she recorded five musical albums before she launched her writing career. Early career
Omartian aspired to be a singer and actress at a young age. While still in college at UCLA, she started work as a singer, dancer, and actress, appearing in several professional theatrical productions in the California area and later on The Dean Martin Show, The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour, The Mac Davis Show, and The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour, along with many other roles. She worked as a backup singer for Glen Campbell, Neil Diamond, Ray Charles, The Imperials, and other well-known artists. She also sang for a time in the Norman Luboff Choir and toured with The Sandpipers. The duo Stormie & Sunny released a pop single in 1967 titled "All The Warm Is Gone" but it did not make the charts. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.280828 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'SMS S14 (1912)'
SMS S14 was a V1-class torpedo boat | SMS S14 was a V1-class torpedo boat of the Austro-Hungarian Navy.
She was laid down on 10 October 1911 at the Imperial Shipyard in Kladno, and launched on 1 December 1912. She was commissioned into the Austro-Hungarian Navy on 15 March 1913.
SMS S14 spent most of her career serving in the Torpedo Boat Flotilla. In 1916, she was temporarily assigned to the Naval Infantry School. She saw action during World War I, initially operating off the coast of Hungary and later in the Adriatic Sea.
After the war, SMS S14 served with the Torpedo Boat Flotilla until 1926, when she was decommissioned and returned to the Imperial Shipyard for repairs. She was reactivated in 1928 and served with the Torpedo Boat Flotilla until 1934.
SMS S14 was stricken from the naval register on 1 February 1935 and sold for scrap on 12 November 1935. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.934788 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Resignation speech'
A resignation speech is a speech made | A resignation speech is a speech made by a public official or other person in an official capacity, typically to announce their decision to resign from their position.
They are typically given in moments of great personal or political turmoil, such as when the individual feels that they cannot continue in their current position. A resignation speech is also given when the individual no longer believes in the cause or mission of their organization.
The purpose of a resignation speech is usually threefold: first, to formally announce the resignation; second, to express emotions and reasons for leaving; and third, to provide advice or guidance to those left behind. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.014502 | [
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what is the highest mountain in america and where is is located? | Located in the Alaska Range in the interior of US state of Alaska, it is the centerpiece of Denali National Park and Preserve. | hc3-open_qa | 0 | 11.136924 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Anthropocentrism'
Anthropocentrism (; from , ánthrōpos, "human being"; | Anthropocentrism (; from , ánthrōpos, "human being"; and , kentrō, "center") is the belief that human beings are the center of the universe or that human beings are the only intelligent and important species on Earth.
Anthropocentrism can take a variety of forms, including the belief that humans are the only species who can be moral agents and that humans have a special place in the universe. It can also involve a belief in human supremacy over other species, or in human uniqueness and superiority.
Anthropocentrism has been criticized for promoting human interests over those of other species, for ignoring or discounting the perspectives and experiences of other species, and for contributing to ecological destruction. However, anthropocentrism can also be viewed as a legitimate perspective based on scientific evidence. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.302474 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Donald White (basketball)'
Donald S. White (April 22, 1898 – | Donald S. White (April 22, 1898 – April 30, 1967) was an American basketball player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Born in La Crosse, Wisconsin, White played collegiately at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1920 he was part of the American team which won the gold medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all four games and scored a total of 16 points. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.652638 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Anil Basu'
Anil Basu (born 7 November 1946) | Anil Basu (born 7 November 1946) was an Indian politician and a former member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) political party. He joined the Students Wing of the CPI(M) in 1966 during the Food Movement. He joined the Chinsurah Local Committee of the CPI(M) in 1967 and became the DYFI Zonal Secretary in 1970. Local Committee Secretary in 1971. Member of Zonal Committee in 1974. Zonal Committee Secretary in 1981 and admitted into the District Committee. Elected for the first time to the 8th Lok Sabha in 1984 from Arambagh constituency in West Bengal. He was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1989, 1991, 1996, 1998, 1999 and 2004 from the same constituency. He was directly involved in the Sainbari murder. He was caught making derogatory remarks about Mamata Banerjee and for this he was severely criticised by his own party men. In 2012, he was expelled from the Communist Party of India (Marxist) on charge of nepotism, anti-party activities & breach of discipline. Highest victory margin
In the 2004 Lok Sabha polls, he won the Arambagh seat by a margin of 592,502 votes, which was the highest ever victory margin in Lok Saba polls in the country till it was broken by Pritam Munde of the BJP with a new record margin of 696,321 votes from Beed in Maharashtra.But as It was In the bypoll, so it did not count as the highest margin.
BJP leader CR Patil won from Navsari seat of Gujarat by 6.89 lakh votes | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.904461 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Returning soldier effect'
The Returning soldier effect is a phenomenon | The Returning soldier effect is a phenomenon which suggests that more boys are born during and immediately after wars. This effect is one of the many factors influencing human sex ratio. The phenomenon was first noticed in 1883 by Carl Düsing of the University of Jena, who suggested that it was a natural regulation of the status quo. Writing in 1899, an Australian physician, Arthur Davenport, used Düsing's findings to hypothesize that the cause was the difference between the comparative ill-health of the returning troops compared to the good health of their partners. Research published in 1954 by Brian MacMahon and Thomas F. Pugh showed that the sex ratio of white live-births in the United States had shown a marked increase in favor of boys between 1945 and 1947, with a peak in 1946. In 2007, Satoshi Kanazawa published a paper theorizing that the effect was due to "the fact that taller soldiers are more likely to survive battle and that taller parents are more likely to have sons". This was based on his research of British Army records from the First World War, which showed that "surviving soldiers were on average more than one inch (3.33 cm) taller than fallen soldiers". Valerie Grant attributed it to changing hormone levels of women during war, as they tended to "adopt more dominant roles". William H. James writing in 2008 gave an increase in coital rates by returning soldiers as a possible cause. He also noted that a fall in the ratio of male births had been recorded in Iran following the Iran-Iraq War, "explained by psychological stress causing pregnant women disproportionately to abort male fetuses". | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.413918 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Benedetto Bonfigli'
Benedetto Bonfigli (c. 1420 – July 8, 1496) | Benedetto Bonfigli (c. 1420 – July 8, 1496) was an Italian Renaissance painter born in Perugia, and part of the Umbria school of painters including Raphael and Perugino. He is also known as Buonfiglio. Influenced by the style of Domenico Veneziano, Benozzo Gozzoli, and Fra Angelico, Bonfigli primarily painted frescos for the church and was at one point employed in the Vatican. His best preserved work is the Annunication, but his masterpiece is the decoration of the chapel of the Palazzo dei Priori. Bonfigli specialized in gonfaloni, a Perugian style using banners painted on canvas or linen. Little is known of his personal life, but he was an esteemed painter in Perugia before Perugino, who is said to be his pupil. Style
Bonfigli as a painter was heavily influenced by Fra Angelico. His attention to detail in smaller areas of his paintings, as well as his use of gold to highlight both sacred and earthly elements can be attributed to Fra Angelico. Bonfigli frequently used backdrops of forestry and cityscapes to provide an additional sense of depth to his pieces. His backgrounds are often said to have been influenced by Domenico Veneziano, who used rolling hills and trees as backdrops to make his paintings more realistic. These stylistic influences of Angelico and Veneziano's are particularly pertinent in Bonfigli's Annunciation and Adoration of the Child. Most of Bonfigli's frescos use softer colors in the fabrics on his figures, but typically highlights the Virgin Mary in blue, an expensive dye attributed with royalty and sanctity, with a gold halo. He often incorporates historical architecture from his home town Perugia in his works, sometimes meshing buildings of different eras. Bonfigli's method is also similar to his teacher, Benozzo Gozzoli, who had been Fra Angelico's assistant and had worked in Umbria from 1450 to 1456, in that he uses softer colors on the garments of his figures that brings additional depth to his paintings. | wiki-intro | 0 | 31.664665 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Thampan Thomas'
Thampan Thomas is an Indian politician. He | Thampan Thomas is an Indian politician. He is the Member of Parliament from the Palakkad constituency in Kerala.
Thomas was born on 21 January 1951 in Kozhikode, Kerala. He completed his schooling from St. Thomas School, Kozhikode and did his graduation from Mahatma Gandhi College, Kottayam. He is married to Padmini and has two children.
Thomas started his career as a teacher and served in various schools in Kozhikode district before being elected to the Kerala State Assembly in 1984 from the Palakkad constituency. He was defeated by P.K. Sreeraman in the 1989 election but returned to parliament in 1991 as a member of the United Democratic Front (UDF) and has since served continuously in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's parliament. In May 2018, he was elected to the Lok Sabha, India's lower house of parliament, defeating Rajya Sabha MP Kanimozhi by a margin of more than 2 lakh votes. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.594714 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The New-England Courant'
The New-England Courant (also spelled New England | The New-England Courant (also spelled New England Chronicle) was a newspaper published in Boston, Massachusetts, from 1712 to 1877. The Courant was the first American daily newspaper, and the first paper published in the United States.
The Courant was founded on December 4, 1712, by James Franklin. It began as a weekly publication, and became a daily newspaper in 1792. The Courant had a significant impact on American history and politics, especially during the American Revolution. Several of the Founding Fathers, such as Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson, were subscribers to the Courant. The Courant also played a significant role in the development of American law.
The Courant ceased publication on March 3, 1877. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.74579 | [
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