List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States

Table columns:
Justice
Justice.1
Justice.2
State[c]
Position
Replacing
Date confirmed (Vote)
Tenure
Tenure length[d]
Appointed by

Table rows:
cells: 1
John Jay (1745–1829)
NY
001 !Chief Justice
New seat
000000001789-09-26-0000September 26, 1789 (Acclamation)
000000001789-10-19-0000October 19, 1789 – June 29, 1795 (Resigned)
5 years, 253 days
George Washington
cells: 2
John Rutledge (1739–1800)
SC
018 !Associate Justice
New seat
000000001789-09-26-0000September 26, 1789 (Acclamation)
000000001790-02-15-0000February 15, 1790 – March 4, 1791 (Resigned)
1 year, 17 days
cells: 3
William Cushing (1732–1810)
MA
019 !Associate Justice
New seat
000000001789-09-26-0000September 26, 1789 (Acclamation)
000000001790-02-02-0000February 2, 1790 – September 13, 1810 (Died)
20 years, 223 days
cells: 4
James Wilson (1742–1798)
PA
020 !Associate Justice
New seat
000000001789-09-26-0000September 26, 1789 (Acclamation)
000000001789-10-05-0000October 5, 1789 – August 21, 1798 (Died)
8 years, 320 days
cells: 5
John Blair (1732–1800)
VA
021 !Associate Justice
New seat
000000001789-09-26-0000September 26, 1789 (Acclamation)
000000001790-02-02-0000February 2, 1790 – October 25, 1795 (Resigned)
5 years, 265 days
cells: 6
James Iredell (1751–1799)
NC
022 !Associate Justice
New seat
000000001790-02-10-0000February 10, 1790 (Acclamation)
000000001790-05-12-0000May 12, 1790 – October 20, 1799 (Died)
9 years, 161 days
cells: 7
Thomas Johnson (1732–1819)
MD
023 !Associate Justice
J. Rutledge
000000001791-11-07-0000November 7, 1791 (Acclamation)
000000001792-08-06-0000August 6, 1792[e] – January 16, 1793 (Resigned)
163 days
cells: 8
William Paterson (1745–1806)
NJ
024 !Associate Justice
T. Johnson
000000001793-03-04-0000March 4, 1793 (Acclamation)
000000001793-03-11-0000March 11, 1793 – September 8, 1806 (Died)
13 years, 181 days
cells: 2
John Rutledge (1739–1800)
SC
002 !Chief Justice
Jay
000000001795-12-15-0000December 15, 1795 (10–14)[f]
000000001795-08-12-0000August 12, 1795[e] – December 28, 1795 (Resigned, nomination having been rejected)
138 days
cells: 9
Samuel Chase[g] (1741–1811)
MD
025 !Associate Justice
Blair
000000001796-01-27-0000January 27, 1796 (Acclamation)
000000001796-02-04-0000February 4, 1796 – June 19, 1811 (Died)
15 years, 135 days
cells: 10
Oliver Ellsworth (1745–1807)
CT
003 !Chief Justice
J. Rutledge
000000001796-03-04-0000March 4, 1796 (21–1)
000000001796-03-08-0000March 8, 1796 – December 15, 1800 (Resigned)
4 years, 282 days
cells: 11
Bushrod Washington (1762–1829)
VA
026 !Associate Justice
Wilson
000000001798-12-20-0000December 20, 1798 (Acclamation)
000000001798-11-09-0000November 9, 1798[e] – November 26, 1829 (Died)
31 years, 17 days
John Adams
cells: 12
Alfred Moore (1755–1810)
NC
027 !Associate Justice
Iredell
000000001799-12-09-0000December 9, 1799 (Acclamation)
000000001800-04-21-0000April 21, 1800 – January 26, 1804 (Resigned)
3 years, 280 days
cells: 13
John Marshall (1755–1835)
VA
004 !Chief Justice
Ellsworth
000000001801-01-27-0000January 27, 1801 (Acclamation)
000000001801-02-04-0000February 4, 1801 – July 6, 1835 (died)
34 years, 152 days
cells: 14
William Johnson (1771–1834)
SC
028 !Associate Justice
Moore
000000001804-03-24-0000March 24, 1804 (Acclamation)
000000001804-05-07-0000May 7, 1804 – August 4, 1834 (Died)
30 years, 89 days
Thomas Jefferson
cells: 15
Henry Brockholst Livingston (1757–1823)
NY
029 !Associate Justice
Paterson
000000001806-12-17-0000December 17, 1806 (Acclamation)
000000001807-01-20-0000January 20, 1807 – March 18, 1823 (Died)
16 years, 57 days
cells: 16
Thomas Todd (1765–1826)
KY
030 !Associate Justice
New seat
000000001807-03-02-0000March 2, 1807 (Acclamation)
000000001807-03-03-0000March 3, 1807 – February 7, 1826 (Died)
18 years, 341 days
cells: 17
Gabriel Duvall (1752–1844)
MD
031 !Associate Justice
S. Chase
000000001811-11-18-0000November 18, 1811 (Acclamation)
000000001811-11-23-0000November 23, 1811 – January 12, 1835 (Resigned)
23 years, 50 days
James Madison
cells: 18
Joseph Story (1779–1845)
MA
032 !Associate Justice
Cushing
000000001811-11-18-0000November 18, 1811 (Acclamation)
000000001812-02-03-0000February 3, 1812 – September 10, 1845 (Died)
33 years, 219 days
cells: 19
Smith Thompson (1768–1843)
NY
033 !Associate Justice
Livingston
000000001823-12-09-0000December 9, 1823 (Acclamation)
000000001823-09-01-0000September 1, 1823[e] – December 18, 1843 (Died)
20 years, 108 days
James Monroe
cells: 20
Robert Trimble (1776–1828)
KY
034 !Associate Justice
Todd
000000001826-05-09-0000May 9, 1826 (25–5)
000000001826-06-16-0000June 16, 1826 – August 25, 1828 (Died)
2 years, 70 days
John Quincy Adams
cells: 21
John McLean (1785–1861)
OH
035 !Associate Justice
Trimble
000000001829-03-07-0000March 7, 1829 (Acclamation)
000000001830-01-11-0000January 11, 1830 – April 4, 1861 (Died)
31 years, 83 days
Andrew Jackson
cells: 22
Henry Baldwin (1780–1844)
PA
036 !Associate Justice
Washington
000000001830-01-06-0000January 6, 1830 (41–2)
000000001830-01-18-0000January 18, 1830 – April 21, 1844 (Died)
14 years, 94 days
cells: 23
James Moore Wayne (1790–1867)
GA
037 !Associate Justice
W. Johnson
000000001835-01-09-0000January 9, 1835 (Acclamation)
000000001835-01-14-0000January 14, 1835 – July 5, 1867 (Died)
32 years, 172 days
cells: 24
Roger B. Taney (1777–1864)
MD
005 !Chief Justice
J. Marshall
000000001836-03-15-0000March 15, 1836 (29–15)
000000001836-03-28-0000March 28, 1836 – October 12, 1864 (Died)
28 years, 198 days
cells: 25
Philip Pendleton Barbour (1783–1841)
VA
038 !Associate Justice
Duvall
000000001836-03-15-0000March 15, 1836 (30–11)
000000001836-05-12-0000May 12, 1836 – February 25, 1841 (Died)
4 years, 289 days
cells: 26
John Catron (1786–1865)
TN
039 !Associate Justice
New seat
000000001837-03-08-0000March 8, 1837 (28–15)
000000001837-05-01-0000May 1, 1837 – May 30, 1865 (Died)
28 years, 29 days
cells: 27
John McKinley (1780–1852)
AL
040 !Associate Justice
New seat
000000001837-09-25-0000September 25, 1837 (Acclamation)
000000001838-01-09-0000January 9, 1838 – July 19, 1852 (Died)
14 years, 192 days
Martin Van Buren
cells: 28
Peter Vivian Daniel (1784–1860)
VA
041 !Associate Justice
Barbour
000000001841-03-02-0000March 2, 1841 (25–5)
000000001842-01-10-0000January 10, 1842 – May 31, 1860 (Died)
18 years, 142 days
cells: 29
Samuel Nelson (1792–1873)
NY
042 !Associate Justice
Thompson
000000001845-02-14-0000February 14, 1845 (Acclamation)
000000001845-02-27-0000February 27, 1845 – November 28, 1872 (Retired)
27 years, 275 days
John Tyler
cells: 30
Levi Woodbury (1789–1851)
NH
043 !Associate Justice
Story
000000001846-01-31-0000January 31, 1846 (Acclamation)
000000001845-09-23-0000September 23, 1845[e] – September 4, 1851 (Died)
5 years, 346 days
James K. Polk
cells: 31
Robert Cooper Grier (1794–1870)
PA
044 !Associate Justice
Baldwin
000000001846-08-04-0000August 4, 1846 (Acclamation)
000000001846-08-10-0000August 10, 1846 – January 31, 1870 (Retired)
23 years, 174 days
cells: 32
Benjamin Robbins Curtis (1809–1874)
MA
045 !Associate Justice
Woodbury
000000001851-12-20-0000December 20, 1851 (Acclamation)
000000001851-10-10-0000October 10, 1851[e] – September 30, 1857 (Resigned)
5 years, 355 days
Millard Fillmore
cells: 33
John Archibald Campbell (1811–1889)
AL
046 !Associate Justice
McKinley
000000001853-03-22-0000March 22, 1853 (Acclamation)
000000001853-04-11-0000April 11, 1853 – April 30, 1861 (Resigned)
8 years, 19 days
Franklin Pierce
cells: 34
Nathan Clifford (1803–1881)
ME
047 !Associate Justice
Curtis
000000001858-01-12-0000January 12, 1858 (26–23)
000000001858-01-21-0000January 21, 1858 – July 25, 1881 (Died)
23 years, 185 days
James Buchanan
cells: 35
Noah Haynes Swayne (1804–1884)
OH
048 !Associate Justice
McLean
000000001862-01-24-0000January 24, 1862 (38–1)
000000001862-01-27-0000January 27, 1862 – January 24, 1881 (Retired)
18 years, 363 days
Abraham Lincoln
cells: 36
Samuel Freeman Miller (1816–1890)
IA
049 !Associate Justice
Daniel
000000001862-07-16-0000July 16, 1862 (Acclamation)
000000001862-07-21-0000July 21, 1862 – October 13, 1890 (Died)
28 years, 84 days
cells: 37
David Davis (1815–1886)
IL
050 !Associate Justice
Campbell
000000001862-12-08-0000December 8, 1862 (Acclamation)
000000001862-12-10-0000December 10, 1862[e] – March 4, 1877 (Resigned)
14 years, 84 days
cells: 38
Stephen Johnson Field (1816–1899)
CA
051 !Associate Justice
New seat
000000001863-03-10-0000March 10, 1863 (Acclamation)
000000001863-05-10-0000May 10, 1863 – December 1, 1897 (Retired)
34 years, 205 days
cells: 39
Salmon P. Chase (1808–1873)
OH
006 !Chief Justice
Taney
000000001864-12-06-0000December 6, 1864 (Acclamation)
000000001864-12-15-0000December 15, 1864 – May 7, 1873 (Died)
8 years, 143 days
cells: 40
William Strong (1808–1895)
PA
052 !Associate Justice
Grier
000000001870-02-18-0000February 18, 1870 (No vote recorded)
000000001870-03-14-0000March 14, 1870 – December 14, 1880 (Retired)
10 years, 275 days
Ulysses S. Grant
cells: 41
Joseph Philo Bradley (1813–1892)
NJ
053 !Associate Justice
New seat
000000001870-03-21-0000March 21, 1870 (46–9)
000000001870-03-23-0000March 23, 1870 – January 22, 1892 (Died)
21 years, 305 days
cells: 42
Ward Hunt (1810–1886)
NY
054 !Associate Justice
Nelson
000000001872-12-11-0000December 11, 1872 (Acclamation)
000000001873-01-09-0000January 9, 1873 – January 27, 1882 (Retired)
9 years, 18 days
cells: 43
Morrison Waite (1816–1888)
OH
007 !Chief Justice
S. P. Chase
000000001874-01-21-0000January 21, 1874 (63–0)
000000001874-03-04-0000March 4, 1874 – March 23, 1888 (Died)
14 years, 19 days
cells: 44
John Marshall Harlan (1833–1911)
KY
055 !Associate Justice
Davis
000000001877-11-29-0000November 29, 1877 (Acclamation)
000000001877-12-10-0000December 10, 1877 – October 14, 1911 (Died)
33 years, 308 days
Rutherford B. Hayes
cells: 45
William Burnham Woods (1824–1887)
GA
056 !Associate Justice
Strong
000000001880-12-21-0000December 21, 1880 (39–8)
000000001881-01-05-0000January 5, 1881 – May 14, 1887 (Died)
6 years, 129 days
cells: 46
Stanley Matthews (1824–1889)
OH
057 !Associate Justice
Swayne
000000001881-05-12-0000May 12, 1881 (24–23)
000000001881-05-17-0000May 17, 1881 – March 22, 1889 (Died)
7 years, 309 days
James Garfield
cells: 47
Horace Gray (1828–1902)
MA
058 !Associate Justice
Clifford
000000001881-12-20-0000December 20, 1881 (51–5)
000000001882-01-09-0000January 9, 1882 – September 15, 1902 (Died)
20 years, 249 days
Chester A. Arthur
cells: 48
Samuel Blatchford (1820–1893)
NY
059 !Associate Justice
Hunt
000000001882-03-22-0000March 22, 1882 (Acclamation)
000000001882-04-03-0000April 3, 1882 – July 7, 1893 (Died)
11 years, 95 days
cells: 49
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II (1825–1893)
MS
060 !Associate Justice
Woods
000000001888-01-16-0000January 16, 1888 (32–28)
000000001888-01-18-0000January 18, 1888 – January 23, 1893 (Died)
5 years, 5 days
Grover Cleveland
cells: 50
Melville Fuller (1833–1910)
IL
008 !Chief Justice
Waite
000000001888-07-20-0000July 20, 1888 (41–20)
000000001888-10-08-0000October 8, 1888 – July 4, 1910 (Died)
21 years, 269 days
cells: 51
David Josiah Brewer (1837–1910)
KS
061 !Associate Justice
Matthews
000000001889-12-18-0000December 18, 1889 (53–11)
000000001890-01-06-0000January 6, 1890 – March 28, 1910 (Died)
20 years, 81 days
Benjamin Harrison
cells: 52
Henry Billings Brown (1836–1913)
MI
062 !Associate Justice
Miller
000000001890-12-29-0000December 29, 1890 (Acclamation)
000000001891-01-05-0000January 5, 1891 – May 28, 1906 (Retired)
16 years, 143 days
cells: 53
George Shiras, Jr. (1832–1924)
PA
063 !Associate Justice
Bradley
000000001892-07-26-0000July 26, 1892 (Acclamation)
000000001892-10-10-0000October 10, 1892 – February 23, 1903 (Retired)
10 years, 136 days
cells: 54
Howell Edmunds Jackson (1832–1895)
TN
064 !Associate Justice
L. Lamar
000000001893-02-18-0000February 18, 1893 (Acclamation)
000000001893-03-04-0000March 4, 1893 – August 8, 1895 (Died)
2 years, 157 days
cells: 55
Edward Douglass White (1845–1921)
LA
065 !Associate Justice
Blatchford
000000001894-02-19-0000February 19, 1894 (Acclamation)
000000001894-03-12-0000March 12, 1894 – December 18, 1910 (Continued as chief justice)
16 years, 281 days
Grover Cleveland
cells: 56
Rufus Wheeler Peckham (1838–1909)
NY
066 !Associate Justice
H. Jackson
000000001895-12-09-0000December 9, 1895 (Acclamation)
000000001896-01-06-0000January 6, 1896 – October 24, 1909 (Died)
13 years, 291 days
cells: 57
Joseph McKenna (1843–1926)
CA
067 !Associate Justice[h]
Field
000000001898-01-21-0000January 21, 1898 (Acclamation)
000000001898-01-26-0000January 26, 1898 – January 5, 1925 (Retired)
26 years, 345 days
William McKinley
cells: 58
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (1841–1935)
MA
068 !Associate Justice[i]
Gray
000000001902-12-04-0000December 4, 1902 (Acclamation)
000000001902-12-08-0000December 8, 1902 – January 12, 1932 (Retired)
29 years, 35 days
Theodore Roosevelt
cells: 59
William R. Day (1849–1923)
OH
069 !Associate Justice
Shiras
000000001903-02-23-0000February 23, 1903 (Acclamation)
000000001903-03-02-0000March 2, 1903 – November 13, 1922 (Retired)
19 years, 256 days
cells: 60
William Henry Moody (1853–1917)
MA
070 !Associate Justice
Brown
000000001906-12-12-0000December 12, 1906 (Acclamation)
000000001906-12-17-0000December 17, 1906 – November 20, 1910 (Retired)
3 years, 338 days
cells: 61
Horace Harmon Lurton (1844–1914)
TN
071 !Associate Justice
Peckham
000000001909-12-20-0000December 20, 1909 (Acclamation)
000000001910-01-03-0000January 3, 1910 – July 12, 1914 (Died)
4 years, 204 days
William Howard Taft
cells: 62
Charles Evans Hughes (1862–1948)
NY
072 !Associate Justice
Brewer
000000001910-05-02-0000May 2, 1910 (Acclamation)
000000001910-10-10-0000October 10, 1910 – June 10, 1916 (Resigned)
5 years, 244 days
cells: 55
Edward Douglass White (1845–1921)
LA
009 !Chief Justice
Fuller
000000001910-12-12-0000December 12, 1910 (Acclamation)
000000001910-12-19-0000December 19, 1910 – May 19, 1921 (Died)
10 years, 151 days
cells: 63
Willis Van Devanter (1859–1941)
WY
073 !Associate Justice
E. D. White
000000001910-12-15-0000December 15, 1910 (Acclamation)
000000001911-01-03-0000January 3, 1911[j] – June 2, 1937 (Retired)
26 years, 150 days
cells: 64
Joseph Rucker Lamar (1857–1916)
GA
074 !Associate Justice
Moody
000000001910-12-15-0000December 15, 1910 (Acclamation)
000000001911-01-03-0000January 3, 1911[j] – January 2, 1916 (Died)
4 years, 364 days
cells: 65
Mahlon Pitney (1858–1924)
NJ
075 !Associate Justice
J. Harlan
000000001912-03-13-0000March 13, 1912 (50–26)
000000001912-03-18-0000March 18, 1912 – December 31, 1922 (Resigned)
10 years, 288 days
cells: 66
James Clark McReynolds (1862–1946)
TN
076 !Associate Justice
Lurton
000000001914-08-29-0000August 29, 1914 (44–6)
000000001914-10-12-0000October 12, 1914 – January 31, 1941 (Retired)
26 years, 111 days
Woodrow Wilson
cells: 67
Louis Brandeis (1856–1941)
KY
077 !Associate Justice
J. Lamar
000000001916-06-01-0000June 1, 1916 (47–22)
000000001916-06-05-0000June 5, 1916 – February 13, 1939 (Retired)
22 years, 253 days
cells: 68
John Hessin Clarke (1857–1945)
OH
078 !Associate Justice
Hughes
000000001916-07-24-0000July 24, 1916 (Acclamation)
000000001916-10-09-0000October 9, 1916 – September 18, 1922 (Retired)
5 years, 344 days
cells: 69
William Howard Taft (1857–1930)
CT
010 !Chief Justice
E. D. White
000000001921-06-30-0000June 30, 1921 (Acclamation)
000000001921-07-11-0000July 11, 1921 – February 3, 1930 (Retired)
8 years, 207 days
Warren G. Harding
cells: 70
George Sutherland (1862–1942)
UT
080 !Associate Justice
Clarke
000000001922-09-05-0000September 5, 1922 (Acclamation)
000000001922-10-02-0000October 2, 1922 – January 17, 1938 (Retired)
15 years, 107 days
cells: 71
Pierce Butler (1866–1939)
MN
081 !Associate Justice
Day
000000001922-12-21-0000December 21, 1922 (61–8)
000000001923-01-02-0000January 2, 1923 – November 16, 1939 (Died)
16 years, 318 days
cells: 72
Edward Terry Sanford (1865–1930)
TN
082 !Associate Justice
Pitney
000000001923-01-29-0000January 29, 1923 (Acclamation)
000000001923-02-19-0000February 19, 1923 – March 8, 1930 (Died)
7 years, 17 days
cells: 73
Harlan F. Stone (1872–1946)
NY
083 !Associate Justice[k]
McKenna
000000001925-02-05-0000February 5, 1925 (71–6)
000000001925-03-02-0000March 2, 1925 – July 2, 1941 (Continued as chief justice)
16 years, 122 days
Calvin Coolidge
cells: 62
Charles Evans Hughes (1862–1948)
NY
011 !Chief Justice
Taft
000000001930-02-13-0000February 13, 1930 (52–26)
000000001930-02-24-0000February 24, 1930 – June 30, 1941 (Retired)
11 years, 126 days
Herbert Hoover
cells: 74
Owen Josephus Roberts (1875–1955)
PA
084 !Associate Justice
Sanford
000000001930-05-20-0000May 20, 1930 (Acclamation)
000000001930-06-02-0000June 2, 1930 – July 31, 1945 (Resigned)
15 years, 59 days
cells: 75
Benjamin N. Cardozo (1870–1938)
NY
085 !Associate Justice
Holmes
000000001932-02-24-0000February 24, 1932 (Acclamation)
000000001932-03-14-0000March 14, 1932 – July 9, 1938 (Died)
6 years, 117 days
cells: 76
Hugo Black (1886–1971)
AL
086 !Associate Justice[l]
Van Devanter
000000001937-08-17-0000August 17, 1937 (63–16)
000000001937-08-19-0000August 19, 1937 – September 17, 1971 (Retired)
34 years, 29 days
Franklin D. Roosevelt
cells: 77
Stanley Forman Reed (1884–1980)
KY
087 !Associate Justice
Sutherland
000000001938-01-25-0000January 25, 1938 (Acclamation)
000000001938-01-31-0000January 31, 1938 – February 25, 1957 (Retired)
19 years, 25 days
cells: 78
Felix Frankfurter (1882–1965)
MA
088 !Associate Justice
Cardozo
000000001939-01-17-0000January 17, 1939 (Acclamation)
000000001939-01-30-0000January 30, 1939 – August 28, 1962 (Retired)
23 years, 210 days
cells: 79
William O. Douglas (1898–1980)
CT
089 !Associate Justice
Brandeis
000000001939-04-04-0000April 4, 1939 (62–4)
000000001939-04-17-0000April 17, 1939 – November 12, 1975 (Retired)
36 years, 211 days
cells: 80
Frank Murphy (1890–1949)
MI
090 !Associate Justice
Butler
000000001940-01-16-0000January 16, 1940 (Acclamation)
000000001940-02-05-0000February 5, 1940 – July 19, 1949 (Died)
9 years, 164 days
cells: 73
Harlan F. Stone (1872–1946)
NY
012 !Chief Justice
Hughes
000000001941-06-27-0000June 27, 1941 (Acclamation)
000000001941-07-03-0000July 3, 1941 – April 22, 1946 (Died)
4 years, 293 days
cells: 81
James F. Byrnes (1882–1972)
SC
091 !Associate Justice
McReynolds
000000001941-06-12-0000June 12, 1941 (Acclamation)
000000001941-07-08-0000July 8, 1941 – October 3, 1942 (Resigned)
1 year, 87 days
cells: 82
Robert H. Jackson (1892–1954)
NY
092 !Associate Justice
Stone
000000001941-07-07-0000July 7, 1941 (Acclamation)
000000001941-07-11-0000July 11, 1941 – October 9, 1954 (Died)
13 years, 90 days
cells: 83
Wiley Blount Rutledge (1894–1949)
IA
093 !Associate Justice
Byrnes
000000001943-02-08-0000February 8, 1943 (Acclamation)
000000001943-02-15-0000February 15, 1943 – September 10, 1949 (Died)
6 years, 207 days
cells: 84
Harold Hitz Burton (1888–1964)
OH
094 !Associate Justice
O. Roberts
000000001945-09-19-0000September 19, 1945 (Acclamation)
000000001945-10-01-0000October 1, 1945 – October 13, 1958 (Retired)
13 years, 12 days
Harry S. Truman
cells: 85
Fred M. Vinson (1890–1953)
KY
013 !Chief Justice
Stone
000000001946-06-20-0000June 20, 1946 (Acclamation)
000000001946-06-24-0000June 24, 1946 – September 8, 1953 (Died)
7 years, 76 days
cells: 86
Tom C. Clark (1899–1977)
TX
094 !Associate Justice
Murphy
000000001949-08-18-0000August 18, 1949 (73–8)
000000001949-08-24-0000August 24, 1949 – June 12, 1967 (Retired)
17 years, 292 days
cells: 87
Sherman Minton (1890–1965)
IN
095 !Associate Justice
W. Rutledge
000000001949-10-04-0000October 4, 1949 (48–16)
000000001949-10-12-0000October 12, 1949 – October 15, 1956 (Retired)
7 years, 3 days
cells: 88
Earl Warren (1891–1974)
CA
014 !Chief Justice
Vinson
000000001954-03-01-0000March 1, 1954 (Acclamation)
000000001953-10-05-0000October 5, 1953[e] – June 23, 1969 (Retired)
15 years, 261 days
Dwight D. Eisenhower
cells: 89
John Marshall Harlan II (1899–1971)
NY
096 !Associate Justice
R. Jackson
000000001955-03-16-0000March 16, 1955 (71–11)
000000001955-03-28-0000March 28, 1955 – September 23, 1971 (Retired)
16 years, 179 days
cells: 90
William J. Brennan (1906–1997)
NJ
097 !Associate Justice
Minton
000000001957-03-19-0000March 19, 1957 (Acclamation)
000000001956-10-16-0000October 16, 1956[e] – July 20, 1990 (Retired)
33 years, 277 days
cells: 91
Charles Evans Whittaker (1901–1973)
MO
098 !Associate Justice
Reed
000000001957-03-19-0000March 19, 1957 (Acclamation)
000000001957-03-25-0000March 25, 1957 – March 31, 1962 (Resigned)
5 years, 6 days
cells: 92
Potter Stewart (1915–1985)
OH
099 !Associate Justice
Burton
000000001959-05-05-0000May 5, 1959 (70–17)
000000001958-10-14-0000October 14, 1958[e] – July 3, 1981 (Retired)
22 years, 262 days
cells: 93
Byron White (1917–2002)
CO
100 !Associate Justice
Whittaker
000000001962-04-11-0000April 11, 1962 (Acclamation)
000000001962-04-16-0000April 16, 1962 – June 28, 1993 (Retired)
31 years, 73 days
John F. Kennedy
cells: 94
Arthur Goldberg (1908–1990)
IL
101 !Associate Justice
Frankfurter
000000001962-09-25-0000September 25, 1962 (Acclamation)
000000001962-10-01-0000October 1, 1962 – July 25, 1965 (Resigned)
2 years, 300 days
cells: 95
Abe Fortas (1910–1982)
TN
102 !Associate Justice
Goldberg
000000001965-08-11-0000August 11, 1965 (Acclamation)
000000001965-10-04-0000October 4, 1965 – May 14, 1969 (Resigned)
3 years, 222 days
Lyndon B. Johnson
cells: 96
Thurgood Marshall (1908–1993)
NY
103 !Associate Justice
Clark
000000001967-08-30-0000August 30, 1967 (69–11)
000000001967-10-02-0000October 2, 1967 – October 1, 1991 (Retired)
23 years, 364 days
cells: 97
Warren E. Burger (1907–1995)
VA
015 !Chief Justice
Warren
000000001969-06-09-0000June 9, 1969 (74–3)
000000001969-06-23-0000June 23, 1969 – September 26, 1986 (Retired)
17 years, 95 days
Richard Nixon
cells: 98
Harry Blackmun (1908–1999)
MN
104 !Associate Justice
Fortas
000000001970-05-12-0000May 12, 1970 (94–0)
000000001970-06-09-0000June 9, 1970 – August 3, 1994 (Retired)
24 years, 55 days
cells: 99
Lewis F. Powell Jr. (1907–1998)
VA
105 !Associate Justice
Black
000000001971-12-06-0000December 6, 1971 (89–1)
000000001972-01-07-0000January 7, 1972[m] – June 26, 1987 (Retired)
15 years, 170 days
cells: 100
William Rehnquist (1924–2005)
AZ
106 !Associate Justice
J. Harlan II
000000001971-12-10-0000December 10, 1971 (68–26)
000000001972-01-07-0000January 7, 1972[m] – September 26, 1986 (Continued as chief justice)
14 years, 262 days
cells: 101
John Paul Stevens (born 1920)
IL
107 !Associate Justice[n]
Douglas
000000001975-12-17-0000December 17, 1975 (98–0)
000000001975-12-19-0000December 19, 1975 – June 29, 2010 (Retired)
34 years, 192 days
Gerald Ford
cells: 102
Sandra Day O'Connor (born 1930)
AZ
108 !Associate Justice
Stewart
000000001981-09-21-0000September 21, 1981 (99–0)
000000001981-09-25-0000September 25, 1981 – January 31, 2006 (Retired)
24 years, 128 days
Ronald Reagan
cells: 100
William Rehnquist (1924–2005)
VA
016 !Chief Justice
Burger
000000001986-09-17-0000September 17, 1986 (65–33)
000000001986-09-26-0000September 26, 1986 – September 3, 2005 (Died)
18 years, 342 days
cells: 103
Antonin Scalia (1936–2016)
VA
109 !Associate Justice
Rehnquist
000000001986-09-17-0000September 17, 1986 (98–0)
000000001986-09-26-0000September 26, 1986 – February 13, 2016 (Died)
29 years, 140 days
cells: 104
Anthony Kennedy (born 1936)
CA
110 !Associate Justice
Powell
000000001988-02-03-0000February 3, 1988 (97–0)
000000001988-02-18-0000February 18, 1988 – Incumbent
30 years, 99 days[o]
cells: 105
David Souter (born 1939)
NH
110 !Associate Justice
Brennan
000000001990-10-02-0000October 2, 1990 (90–9)
000000001990-10-09-0000October 9, 1990 – June 29, 2009 (Retired)
18 years, 263 days
George H. W. Bush
cells: 106
Clarence Thomas (born 1948)
GA
111 !Associate Justice
T. Marshall
000000001991-10-15-0000October 15, 1991 (52–48)
000000001991-10-23-0000October 23, 1991 – Incumbent
26 years, 217 days[o]
cells: 107
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (born 1933)
NY
112 !Associate Justice
B. White
000000001993-08-03-0000August 3, 1993 (96–3)
000000001993-08-10-0000August 10, 1993 – Incumbent
24 years, 291 days[o]
Bill Clinton
cells: 108
Stephen Breyer (born 1938)
MA
113 !Associate Justice
Blackmun
000000001994-07-29-0000July 29, 1994 (87–9)
000000001994-08-03-0000August 3, 1994 – Incumbent
23 years, 298 days[o]
cells: 109
John Roberts (born 1955)
MD
017 !Chief Justice
Rehnquist
000000002005-09-29-0000September 29, 2005 (78–22)
000000002005-09-29-0000September 29, 2005 – Incumbent
12 years, 241 days[o]
George W. Bush
cells: 110
Samuel Alito (born 1950)
NJ
115 !Associate Justice
O'Connor
000000002006-01-31-0000January 31, 2006 (58–42)
000000002006-01-31-0000January 31, 2006 – Incumbent
12 years, 117 days[o]
cells: 111
Sonia Sotomayor (born 1954)
NY
116 !Associate Justice
Souter
000000002009-08-06-0000August 6, 2009 (68–31)
000000002009-08-08-0000August 8, 2009 – Incumbent
8 years, 293 days[o]
Barack Obama
cells: 112
Elena Kagan (born 1960)
MA
117 !Associate Justice
Stevens
000000002010-08-05-0000August 5, 2010 (63–37)
000000002010-08-07-0000August 7, 2010 – Incumbent
7 years, 294 days[o]
cells: 113
Neil Gorsuch (born 1967)
CO
118 !Associate Justice
Scalia
000000002017-04-07-0000April 7, 2017 (54–45)
000000002017-04-10-0000April 10, 2017 – Incumbent
1 year, 48 days[o]
Donald Trump
cells: Justice
Justice
Justice
State[c]
Position
Replacing
Date confirmed (Vote)
Tenure
Tenure length
Appointed by

Questions about this table:
originalText: who served as chief justice of the supreme court for most of the first 35 years of the 19th century
answer: answerTexts: John Marshall