American Revolutionary War

Table columns:
Date
Location
Result
Territorial changes
Thirteen Colonies (before 1776)  United States (after 1776)  Vermont Republic[1]  French Empire[2][3]  Spanish Empire[4] Co-belligerents:  Dutch Republic[5]  Mysore[6] American Indians:[show] Oneida Tuscarora Catawba Lenape Chickasaw Choctaw Mahican Mi'kmaq[7] Abenaki Cheraw Seminole Pee Dee Lumbee Watauga Association
George Washington  Thomas Chittenden  Louis XVI  Charles III  William V  Hyder Ali †  Tipu Sultan full list...
United States: Army & Militia: 40,000 (average)[11] 200,000 (total served)[12] Navy: 5,000 sailors (peak 1779)[13] 53 frigates and sloops (total served)[13] State Navies: 106 ships (total served)[14] Privateers: 55,000 sailors (total served)[15] 1,697 ships[16] Allies: Army: 63,000 French and Spanish (Gibraltar)[17][18] Navy: 146 ships-of-the-line (1782)[19] American Indian Allies: Unknown
United States: 25,000–70,000 total dead[11][30] 6,800 killed in battle 17,000 died of disease[31] France: at least 7,000 dead (2,112 in the United States)[32] Spain: 5,000 killed[33] Netherlands: 500 killed[33] Total: 37,000–82,500+ soldiers dead

Table rows:
cells: American Revolutionary War
Clockwise: Surrender of Lord Cornwallis after the Siege of Yorktown, Battle of Trenton, The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle of Long Island, Battle of Guilford Court House
Date April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783 (8 years, 4 months and 15 days) Ratification effective: May 12, 1784 (9 years and 23 days) Location Eastern North America, Caribbean Sea, Indian subcontinent, Africa, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean Result Allied victory: Peace of Paris British recognition of American independence End of the First British Empire British retention of Canada and Gibraltar Territorial changes Great Britain cedes to the United States the area east of the Mississippi River and south of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River Great Britain cedes East Florida, West Florida, and Menorca to Spain Great Britain cedes Tobago and Senegal to France Dutch Republic cedes Negapatnam to Great Britain
April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783 (8 years, 4 months and 15 days) Ratification effective: May 12, 1784 (9 years and 23 days)
Eastern North America, Caribbean Sea, Indian subcontinent, Africa, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean
Allied victory: Peace of Paris British recognition of American independence End of the First British Empire British retention of Canada and Gibraltar
Great Britain cedes to the United States the area east of the Mississippi River and south of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River Great Britain cedes East Florida, West Florida, and Menorca to Spain Great Britain cedes Tobago and Senegal to France Dutch Republic cedes Negapatnam to Great Britain
Belligerents
British Empire  Hanover[8][9] German mercenaries:  Hesse-Kassel  Hesse-Hanau  Waldeck  Brunswick  Ansbach  Anhalt-Zerbst American Indians:[show] Onondaga Mohawk Cayuga Seneca Mi'kmaq[10] Cherokee Odawa Muscogee Susquehannock Shawnee
Commanders and leaders
George III  Lord North  Lord George Germain full list...
Strength
Great Britain: Army: 48,000 (America peak)[20] 121,000 (global 1781)[21] 7,500 (Gibraltar)[22] Navy: 94 ships-of-the-line (1782)[19] 104 frigates (1781)[23] 37 sloops (1781)[24] 171,000 sailors[25] Loyalists: 25,000 (total served)[26] Hanoverians: 2,365 (total served)[27] German mercenaries: 29,875 (total served)[28] American Indian Allies: 13,000[29]
Casualties and losses
Great Britain: Army: 43,633 total dead[34] ~9,372 killed in battle[35] 27,000 died of disease[11][36] Navy: 1,243 killed in battle 18,500 died of disease (1776–1780)[37] 42,000 deserted[38] Germans: 7,774 total dead 1,800 killed in battle 4,888 deserted[11] Loyalists: 7,000 total dead 1,700 killed in battle 5,300 died of disease (estimated)[39] Total: 78,200+ soldiers dead

Questions about this table:
originalText: when did england declare war on the colonies
answer: answerTexts: April 19, 1775