将一篇文章由英语翻译成中文。
英文原文：The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories, and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen. Nowadays, it has become a rapidly growing field in computer science that focuses on developing software or machines that can perform tasks that usually require human-like perception, reasoning, or decision-making abilities.
人工智能的历史始于古代，有神话、故事和传闻称大师级工匠创造了有智慧或意识的人造生物。现在，它已成为计算机科学中一个快速发展的领域，专注于开发可以执行通常需要类似于人类感知、推理或决策能力的任务的软件或机器。