给定一首中文诗歌，将其翻译成英文并提供注释。


诗歌《登岳阳楼》：
　　九州生气恃风雷，
　　而立志于长空；
　　笑尽英雄傲世间，
　　群邪辟易，故能成。
（作者：杜甫）
Poem "Ascending the Yueyang Tower": 

The nine provinces thrive on the wind and thunder,
And rise to ambition in the empty sky; 
Laughing, heroes surpass the world, 
Conquering all obstacles, that's why they succeed.

(Annotations: This famous poem by Du Fu was written during the Tang Dynasty. It describes the glorious and heroic spirit of those who pursue their dreams and overcome difficulties, using the imagery of the thriving provinces and the laughter of heroes. The Yueyang Tower mentioned in the title is a famous tower in Hunan province, China.)