根据给定的英文文章，编写一段总结性概述。


Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth’s climate system. The term "global warming" is often used interchangeably with "climate change," though the two phenomena differ. Climate change encompasses global warming, but refers to the broader range of changes that are happening to our planet, including rising sea levels, shrinking ice caps, and extreme weather events.
Global warming is the gradual rise in Earth's temperature, and although often used interchangeably with climate change, it is just one aspect of the overall changes happening to our planet, including rising sea levels, melting ice caps, and unpredictable weather.