给出一篇600字的英文论文摘要，并对其进行中文翻译。
摘要:Cryptography has been a critical component of communication and security systems for centuries, enabling individuals, organizations and governments to keep important information confidential. In modern times, cryptography has also become the foundation of secure digital transactions such as online banking and e-commerce. However, advancements in computing power threaten to undermine the effectiveness of even the most advanced cryptographic techniques. This paper reviews the history of cryptography, the challenges faced by traditional cryptographic methods, and the emerging solutions that are being developed to address these challenges.
Abstract: 

Cryptography, as an important tool to ensure the confidentiality of information, has played a vital role in communication and security systems for centuries. With the increasing popularity of online banking and e-commerce, it has also become the cornerstone of secure digital transactions. However, the rapid development of computing power poses a threat to the security of cryptography. In this paper, we review the history of cryptography, the challenges that traditional cryptographic methods are facing, and the emerging solutions that are being developed to address these challenges.

摘要：

密码学作为确保信息保密的重要工具，几个世纪以来一直在通信和安全系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。随着在线银行和电子商务的日益普及，它也成为安全数字交易的基石。然而，计算能力的快速发展对密码学的安全性构成了威胁。本文回顾了密码学的历史，传统密码学方法面临的挑战，以及正在开发的新兴解决方案来应对这些挑战。