将一篇英文文章翻译成中文。

“The Apollo program was a series of space missions undertaken by the United States from 1961 to 1975 with the goal of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth. It was first conceived during the Eisenhower administration in response to the Soviet Union's launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, in 1957, and grew from a Cold War-era rivalry into an American national goal, culminating in the historic Apollo 11 mission in July 1969.”
阿波罗计划是美国在1961年到1975年期间进行的一系列太空任务，旨在将人类送上月球并安全返回地球。该计划最初是在艾森豪威尔政府时期提出的，是对苏联于1957年发射第一颗人造卫星—“斯普特尼克1号”的回应，从一场冷战时代的竞争发展为美国的国家目标，最终在1969年7月的历史性阿波罗11号任务中达成了目标。