给我提供《哈姆雷特》中的著名台词并解释它的含义。


《哈姆雷特》
1. "to be or not to be, that is the question" - Hamlet is contemplating the choice between living (being) and dying (not being). He is questioning whether it is better to endure the hardships of life or to end it all.

2. "to thine own self be true" - Polonius advises his son Laertes to be honest and true to himself. The phrase encourages individuals to be authentic and act in accordance with their own beliefs and values.

3. "neither a borrower nor a lender be" - Polonius advises his son Laertes to avoid borrowing and lending money as it can cause problems and harm relationships. It is a warning against becoming entangled in financial dealings with others.

4. "something is rotten in the state of Denmark" - Marcellus says this line after seeing the ghost of Hamlet's father. He believes that something is wrong and corrupt in the kingdom of Denmark. The line has become a famous way of saying that something is amiss in a situation.

5. "the lady doth protest too much, methinks" - Queen Gertrude says this line while watching a play within the play where a character swears her love and loyalty to her husband. The line suggests that someone who is overly insistent or defensive about something may actually be hiding something or lying.