请将以下文章翻译成英文。
请将以下汉语文章翻译成英文。
公共交通工具是城市居民出行的主要方式。然而，在高峰期，公共交通会特别拥挤，导致乘客体验不佳。为了改善这种情况，许多城市采取了措施，如增加公交车数量和提高地铁的运行效率。此外，一些城市还鼓励市民使用自行车或步行，以减少对公共交通的需求。
Public transportation is the main mode of transportation for urban residents. However, during peak hours, public transportation can be particularly crowded, leading to a poor passenger experience. To improve this situation, many cities have taken measures such as increasing the number of buses and improving the efficiency of subways. In addition, some cities also encourage citizens to use bicycles or walk to reduce the demand for public transportation.