简要介绍莎士比亚的生平和成就。
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was an English playwright, poet, and actor. He is considered one of the greatest dramatists in history and his works are still widely performed and studied today. Some of his most famous plays include "Hamlet," "Romeo and Juliet," and "Macbeth." Shakespeare wrote about universal themes such as love, revenge, and power, and created unforgettable characters that continue to resonate with audiences around the world. He also added hundreds of words and phrases to the English language, making him a significant figure in the development of the language.