给我关于人工智能的历史和未来发展的概述。
人工智能历史 can be traced back to the 1950s with the creation of the first AI program. Since then, AI has undergone several phases of development including rule-based systems, artificial neural networks, and machine learning. In recent times, Deep Learning has revolutionized the field of AI, leading to the development of AI applications in various fields.

未来发展 of AI involves the continued advancement of Deep Learning and the potential introduction of more advanced AI techniques such as Quantum Computing, which can solve problems that classical computing can't. AI is likely to continue being integrated into numerous fields, ranging from healthcare to transportation. To ensure that AI is developed and utilized in a responsible manner, there is a need for ongoing discussions regarding ethics and safety, as well as further research into explainable AI.