; LLVM IR from abhisheknaiidu/dsa :: DSA/BitManupulations (powerset)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z11filterCharsRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiRSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i32 noundef %1, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %9 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %10 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %2, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %9) #4
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %9) #4
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8, ptr noundef @.str.4, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %9)
          to label %12 unwind label %29

12:                                               ; preds = %3
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %9) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %9) #4
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %37, %12
  %14 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %15 = icmp ne i32 %14, 0
  br i1 %15, label %16, label %42

16:                                               ; preds = %13
  %17 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %18 = and i32 %17, 1
  %19 = icmp ne i32 %18, 0
  br i1 %19, label %20, label %37

20:                                               ; preds = %16
  %21 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %22 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %23 = sext i32 %22 to i64
  %24 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %21, i64 noundef %23)
          to label %25 unwind label %33

25:                                               ; preds = %20
  %26 = load i8, ptr %24, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %27 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8, i8 noundef signext %26)
          to label %28 unwind label %33

28:                                               ; preds = %25
  br label %37

29:                                               ; preds = %3
  %30 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %31 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %30, 0
  store ptr %31, ptr %10, align 8
  %32 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %30, 1
  store i32 %32, ptr %11, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %9) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %9) #4
  br label %49

33:                                               ; preds = %45, %42, %25, %20
  %34 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %35 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %34, 0
  store ptr %35, ptr %10, align 8
  %36 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %34, 1
  store i32 %36, ptr %11, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8) #4
  br label %49

37:                                               ; preds = %28, %16
  %38 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = add nsw i32 %38, 1
  store i32 %39, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %40 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %41 = ashr i32 %40, 1
  store i32 %41, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %13, !llvm.loop !12

42:                                               ; preds = %13
  %43 = invoke noundef zeroext i1 @_ZStneIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEbRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8, ptr noundef @.str.4)
          to label %44 unwind label %33

44:                                               ; preds = %42
  br i1 %43, label %45, label %48

45:                                               ; preds = %44
  %46 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %46, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8)
          to label %47 unwind label %33

47:                                               ; preds = %45
  br label %48

48:                                               ; preds = %47, %44
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  ret void

49:                                               ; preds = %33, %29
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  br label %50

50:                                               ; preds = %49
  %51 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8
  %52 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4
  %53 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %51, 0
  %54 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %53, i32 %52, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %54
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZStneIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEbRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z11filterCharsRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiRSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i32 noundef %1, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %5) #4
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #4
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.4, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5)
          to label %6 unwind label %12

6:                                                ; preds = %3
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %5) #4
  %.not13 = icmp eq i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %.not13, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %6, %15
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %15 ], [ 0, %6 ]
  %.01014 = phi i32 [ %16, %15 ], [ %1, %6 ]
  %7 = and i32 %.01014, 1
  %.not11 = icmp eq i32 %7, 0
  br i1 %.not11, label %15, label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %10 = load i8, ptr %9, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %11 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4, i8 noundef signext %10)
          to label %15 unwind label %.loopexit

12:                                               ; preds = %3
  %13 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %5) #4
  br label %21

.loopexit:                                        ; preds = %8
  %lpad.loopexit = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %14

.loopexit.split-lp:                               ; preds = %._crit_edge, %19
  %lpad.loopexit.split-lp = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %.loopexit.split-lp, %.loopexit
  %lpad.phi = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %lpad.loopexit, %.loopexit ], [ %lpad.loopexit.split-lp, %.loopexit.split-lp ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #4
  br label %21

15:                                               ; preds = %8, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %16 = ashr i32 %.01014, 1
  %.not = icmp ult i32 %.01014, 2
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !8

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %15, %6
  %17 = invoke noundef zeroext i1 @_ZStneIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEbRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.4)
          to label %18 unwind label %.loopexit.split-lp

18:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  br i1 %17, label %19, label %20

19:                                               ; preds = %18
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4)
          to label %20 unwind label %.loopexit.split-lp

20:                                               ; preds = %19, %18
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  ret void

21:                                               ; preds = %14, %12
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %lpad.phi, %14 ], [ %13, %12 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZStneIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEbRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass