; LLVM IR from abhisheknaiidu/dsa :: Other/Maths/big-int.ll (Z12bigFactoriali)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [7 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z8multiplyPiRii(ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4), i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z12bigFactoriali(i32 noundef %0) #2 {
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 %0, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #7
  %7 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef 4000) #8
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %7, i64 1
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr align 4 %8, i8 0, i64 3996, i1 false)
  store ptr %7, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %9, i64 0
  store i32 1, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #7
  store i32 1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #7
  store i32 2, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %19, %1
  %12 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = icmp sle i32 %12, %13
  br i1 %14, label %16, label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #7
  br label %22

16:                                               ; preds = %11
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %18 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z8multiplyPiRii(ptr noundef %17, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %4, i32 noundef %18)
  br label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %16
  %20 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = add nsw i32 %20, 1
  store i32 %21, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !11

22:                                               ; preds = %15
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #7
  %23 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = sub nsw i32 %23, 1
  store i32 %24, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %36, %22
  %26 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %27 = icmp sge i32 %26, 0
  br i1 %27, label %29, label %28

28:                                               ; preds = %25
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #7
  br label %39

29:                                               ; preds = %25
  %30 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %31 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = sext i32 %31 to i64
  %33 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %30, i64 %32
  %34 = load i32, ptr %33, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %35 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %34)
  br label %36

36:                                               ; preds = %29
  %37 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %38 = add nsw i32 %37, -1
  store i32 %38, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %25, !llvm.loop !13

39:                                               ; preds = %28
  %40 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %41 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %42 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %41)
  %43 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %42, ptr noundef @.str)
  %44 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %43, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  %45 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %44, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #7
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write)
declare void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr nocapture writeonly, i8, i64, i1 immarg) #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #6

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #6

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #7 = { nounwind }
attributes #8 = { builtin allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [7 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z8multiplyPiRii(ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z12bigFactoriali(i32 noundef %0) local_unnamed_addr #2 {
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = tail call noalias noundef nonnull dereferenceable(4000) ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef 4000) #7
  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %3, i64 4
  tail call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(3996) %4, i8 0, i64 3996, i1 false)
  store i32 1, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #8
  store i32 1, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not10 = icmp slt i32 %0, 2
  br i1 %.not10, label %.lr.ph14.preheader, label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %.pre = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %5 = icmp sgt i32 %.pre, 0
  br i1 %5, label %.lr.ph14.preheader, label %._crit_edge15

.lr.ph14.preheader:                               ; preds = %1, %._crit_edge
  %6 = phi i32 [ %.pre, %._crit_edge ], [ 1, %1 ]
  %7 = zext nneg i32 %6 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph14

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %1, %.lr.ph
  %.0911 = phi i32 [ %8, %.lr.ph ], [ 2, %1 ]
  call void @_Z8multiplyPiRii(ptr noundef nonnull %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2, i32 noundef %.0911)
  %8 = add nuw i32 %.0911, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i32 %.0911, %0
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge15:                                    ; preds = %.lr.ph14, %._crit_edge
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %10 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %10)
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %11, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %12, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %13, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #8
  ret void

.lr.ph14:                                         ; preds = %.lr.ph14.preheader, %.lr.ph14
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %7, %.lr.ph14.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph14 ]
  %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, -1
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %3, i64 %indvars.iv.next
  %16 = load i32, ptr %15, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %16)
  %18 = icmp ugt i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  br i1 %18, label %.lr.ph14, label %._crit_edge15, !llvm.loop !11
}

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write)
declare void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr nocapture writeonly, i8, i64, i1 immarg) #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #6

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #6

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #7 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #8 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass