; LLVM IR from abhisheknaiidu/dsa :: gfg-DSA (binary-expontiation)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z14abhisheknaiiduv() #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #2 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i64, align 8
  %3 = alloca i64, align 8
  %4 = alloca i64, align 8
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @_Z14abhisheknaiiduv()
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #3
  %5 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %2)
  %6 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %5, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #3
  store i64 1, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %26, %0
  %8 = load i64, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %9 = icmp ne i64 %8, 0
  br i1 %9, label %10, label %27

10:                                               ; preds = %7
  %11 = load i64, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %12 = srem i64 %11, 2
  %13 = icmp ne i64 %12, 0
  br i1 %13, label %14, label %20

14:                                               ; preds = %10
  %15 = load i64, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = load i64, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = mul nsw i64 %16, %15
  store i64 %17, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = load i64, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = add nsw i64 %18, -1
  store i64 %19, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %26

20:                                               ; preds = %10
  %21 = load i64, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %22 = sdiv i64 %21, 2
  store i64 %22, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %23 = load i64, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %24 = load i64, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %25 = mul nsw i64 %24, %23
  store i64 %25, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %20, %14
  br label %7, !llvm.loop !9

27:                                               ; preds = %7
  %28 = load i64, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %29 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i64 noundef %28)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #3
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i64 noundef) #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"long long", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z14abhisheknaiiduv() local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #2 {
  %1 = alloca i64, align 8
  %2 = alloca i64, align 8
  tail call void @_Z14abhisheknaiiduv()
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %1) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %2) #3
  %3 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %1)
  %4 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %2)
  %.promoted = load i64, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %.not5 = icmp eq i64 %.promoted, 0
  br i1 %.not5, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph.preheader

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %0
  %.promoted4 = load i64, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %14
  %.06 = phi i64 [ %.1, %14 ], [ 1, %.lr.ph.preheader ]
  %5 = phi i64 [ %.sink, %14 ], [ %.promoted, %.lr.ph.preheader ]
  %6 = phi i64 [ %15, %14 ], [ %.promoted4, %.lr.ph.preheader ]
  %7 = and i64 %5, 1
  %.not3 = icmp eq i64 %7, 0
  br i1 %.not3, label %11, label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %9 = mul nsw i64 %6, %.06
  %10 = add nsw i64 %5, -1
  br label %14

11:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %12 = ashr exact i64 %5, 1
  %13 = mul nsw i64 %6, %6
  store i64 %13, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %11, %8
  %.sink = phi i64 [ %12, %11 ], [ %10, %8 ]
  %15 = phi i64 [ %13, %11 ], [ %6, %8 ]
  %.1 = phi i64 [ %.06, %11 ], [ %9, %8 ]
  %.not = icmp eq i64 %.sink, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge.loopexit, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge.loopexit:                             ; preds = %14
  store i64 %.sink, ptr %2, align 8
  br label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %._crit_edge.loopexit, %0
  %.0.lcssa = phi i64 [ 1, %0 ], [ %.1, %._crit_edge.loopexit ]
  %16 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i64 noundef %.0.lcssa)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %2) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %1) #3
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"long long", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,InferAlignmentPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,MergedLoadStoreMotionPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass