; LLVM IR from MostafaTwfiq/C-DataStructures-And-Algorithms :: DataStructure/LinkedLists/Sources (DoublyLinkedList)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.DoublyLinkedList = type { ptr, ptr, i32, ptr, ptr }
%struct.Node = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@stderr = external global ptr, align 8
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [34 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [33 x i8], align 1
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [31 x i8], align 1
@.str.6 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [20 x i8], align 1
@.str.13 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [9 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nounwind
declare i32 @fprintf(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, ...) #0

; Function Attrs: noreturn nounwind
declare void @exit(i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: nounwind allocsize(0)
declare noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local i32 @doublyLinkedListGetLength(ptr noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local ptr @doublyLinkedListToArray(ptr noundef %0) #4 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %7 = icmp eq ptr %6, null
  br i1 %7, label %8, label %11

8:                                                ; preds = %1
  %9 = load ptr, ptr @stderr, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @fprintf(ptr noundef %9, ptr noundef @.str.5, ptr noundef @.str.6, ptr noundef @.str.2) #5
  call void @exit(i32 noundef -83386157) #6
  unreachable

11:                                               ; preds = %1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #5
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = call i32 @doublyLinkedListGetLength(ptr noundef %12)
  %14 = sext i32 %13 to i64
  %15 = mul i64 8, %14
  %16 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %15) #7
  store ptr %16, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = icmp eq ptr %17, null
  br i1 %18, label %19, label %22

19:                                               ; preds = %11
  %20 = load ptr, ptr @stderr, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @fprintf(ptr noundef %20, ptr noundef @.str.3, ptr noundef @.str.13, ptr noundef @.str.2) #5
  call void @exit(i32 noundef -833811484) #6
  unreachable

22:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #5
  %23 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %24 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.DoublyLinkedList, ptr %23, i32 0, i32 0
  %25 = load ptr, ptr %24, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %25, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !12
  br label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %43, %22
  %27 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %29 = call i32 @doublyLinkedListGetLength(ptr noundef %28)
  %30 = icmp slt i32 %27, %29
  br i1 %30, label %32, label %31

31:                                               ; preds = %26
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  br label %46

32:                                               ; preds = %26
  %33 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %34 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %33, i32 0, i32 0
  %35 = load ptr, ptr %34, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %36 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %37 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %38 = sext i32 %37 to i64
  %39 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %36, i64 %38
  store ptr %35, ptr %39, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %40 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %41 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %40, i32 0, i32 1
  %42 = load ptr, ptr %41, align 8, !tbaa !15
  store ptr %42, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %43

43:                                               ; preds = %32
  %44 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %45 = add nsw i32 %44, 1
  store i32 %45, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !12
  br label %26, !llvm.loop !16

46:                                               ; preds = %31
  %47 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #5
  ret ptr %47
}

attributes #0 = { nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { noreturn nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { nounwind allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }
attributes #6 = { noreturn nounwind }
attributes #7 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"DoublyLinkedList", !6, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !11, i64 16, !6, i64 24, !6, i64 32}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!11, !11, i64 0}
!13 = !{!14, !6, i64 0}
!14 = !{!"Node", !6, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!15 = !{!14, !6, i64 8}
!16 = distinct !{!16, !17}
!17 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@stderr = external local_unnamed_addr global ptr, align 8
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [34 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [33 x i8], align 1
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [31 x i8], align 1
@.str.6 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [20 x i8], align 1
@.str.13 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [9 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @fprintf(ptr nocapture noundef, ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: noreturn nounwind
declare void @exit(i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare noalias noundef ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local i32 @doublyLinkedListGetLength(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noalias noundef ptr @doublyLinkedListToArray(ptr noundef %0) local_unnamed_addr #3 {
  %2 = icmp eq ptr %0, null
  br i1 %2, label %3, label %6

3:                                                ; preds = %1
  %4 = load ptr, ptr @stderr, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %5 = tail call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @fprintf(ptr noundef %4, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.5, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.6, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2) #4
  tail call void @exit(i32 noundef -83386157) #5
  unreachable

6:                                                ; preds = %1
  %7 = tail call i32 @doublyLinkedListGetLength(ptr noundef nonnull %0)
  %8 = sext i32 %7 to i64
  %9 = shl nsw i64 %8, 3
  %10 = tail call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %9) #6
  %11 = icmp eq ptr %10, null
  br i1 %11, label %14, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %6
  %.01114 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %12 = tail call i32 @doublyLinkedListGetLength(ptr noundef nonnull %0)
  %13 = icmp sgt i32 %12, 0
  br i1 %13, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

14:                                               ; preds = %6
  %15 = load ptr, ptr @stderr, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = tail call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @fprintf(ptr noundef %15, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.3, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.13, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2) #4
  tail call void @exit(i32 noundef -833811484) #5
  unreachable

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.preheader
  ret ptr %10

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.preheader, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %.preheader ]
  %.01116 = phi ptr [ %.011, %.lr.ph ], [ %.01114, %.preheader ]
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %.01116, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %10, i64 %indvars.iv
  store ptr %17, ptr %18, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.01116, i64 8
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %.011 = load ptr, ptr %19, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %20 = tail call i32 @doublyLinkedListGetLength(ptr noundef nonnull %0)
  %21 = sext i32 %20 to i64
  %22 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %21
  br i1 %22, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !11
}

attributes #0 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { noreturn nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { cold nounwind }
attributes #5 = { noreturn nounwind }
attributes #6 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"Node", !6, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass