; LLVM IR from MostafaTwfiq/C-DataStructures-And-Algorithms :: DataStructure/Trees/Sources (BinaryTree)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.BinaryTree = type { ptr, i32, ptr, ptr }

@stderr = external global ptr, align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [33 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [27 x i8], align 1
@.str.6 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8], align 1
@.str.7 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [31 x i8], align 1
@.str.12 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [9 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind allocsize(0)
declare noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind
declare i32 @fprintf(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, ...) #2

; Function Attrs: noreturn nounwind
declare void @exit(i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind
declare void @free(ptr noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local ptr @binaryTreeToArray(ptr noundef %0) #4 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %5 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = icmp eq ptr %5, null
  br i1 %6, label %7, label %10

7:                                                ; preds = %1
  %8 = load ptr, ptr @stderr, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %9 = call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @fprintf(ptr noundef %8, ptr noundef @.str.7, ptr noundef @.str.6, ptr noundef @.str.2) #5
  call void @exit(i32 noundef -83386157) #6
  unreachable

10:                                               ; preds = %1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #5
  %11 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %12 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.BinaryTree, ptr %11, i32 0, i32 1
  %13 = load i32, ptr %12, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %14 = sext i32 %13 to i64
  %15 = mul i64 8, %14
  %16 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %15) #7
  store ptr %16, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = icmp eq ptr %17, null
  br i1 %18, label %19, label %22

19:                                               ; preds = %10
  %20 = load ptr, ptr @stderr, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @fprintf(ptr noundef %20, ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef @.str.12, ptr noundef @.str.2) #5
  call void @exit(i32 noundef -833811484) #6
  unreachable

22:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #5
  %23 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 4) #7
  store ptr %23, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %24 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 0, ptr %24, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %25 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.BinaryTree, ptr %25, i32 0, i32 0
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %26, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %29 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @binaryTreeToArrayR(ptr noundef %27, ptr noundef %28, ptr noundef %29)
  %30 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @free(ptr noundef %30) #5
  %31 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #5
  ret ptr %31
}

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @binaryTreeToArrayR(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef) #4

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nounwind allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { noreturn nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }
attributes #6 = { noreturn nounwind }
attributes #7 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !11, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"BinaryTree", !6, i64 0, !11, i64 8, !6, i64 16, !6, i64 24}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!11, !11, i64 0}
!13 = !{!10, !6, i64 0}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@stderr = external local_unnamed_addr global ptr, align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [33 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [27 x i8], align 1
@.str.6 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8], align 1
@.str.7 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [31 x i8], align 1
@.str.12 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [9 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare noalias noundef ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @fprintf(ptr nocapture noundef, ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: noreturn nounwind
declare void @exit(i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind willreturn allockind("free") memory(argmem: readwrite, inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare void @free(ptr allocptr nocapture noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef ptr @binaryTreeToArray(ptr noundef readonly %0) local_unnamed_addr #4 {
  %2 = icmp eq ptr %0, null
  br i1 %2, label %3, label %6

3:                                                ; preds = %1
  %4 = load ptr, ptr @stderr, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %5 = tail call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @fprintf(ptr noundef %4, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.7, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.6, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2) #5
  tail call void @exit(i32 noundef -83386157) #6
  unreachable

6:                                                ; preds = %1
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 8
  %8 = load i32, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %9 = sext i32 %8 to i64
  %10 = shl nsw i64 %9, 3
  %11 = tail call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %10) #7
  %12 = icmp eq ptr %11, null
  br i1 %12, label %13, label %16

13:                                               ; preds = %6
  %14 = load ptr, ptr @stderr, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %15 = tail call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @fprintf(ptr noundef %14, ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.12, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2) #5
  tail call void @exit(i32 noundef -833811484) #6
  unreachable

16:                                               ; preds = %6
  %17 = tail call noalias dereferenceable_or_null(4) ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 4) #7
  store i32 0, ptr %17, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 8, !tbaa !13
  tail call void @binaryTreeToArrayR(ptr noundef %18, ptr noundef nonnull %11, ptr noundef nonnull %17)
  tail call void @free(ptr noundef %17) #8
  ret ptr %11
}

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @binaryTreeToArrayR(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { noreturn nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind willreturn allockind("free") memory(argmem: readwrite, inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { cold nounwind }
attributes #6 = { noreturn nounwind }
attributes #7 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }
attributes #8 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !11, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"BinaryTree", !6, i64 0, !11, i64 8, !6, i64 16, !6, i64 24}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!11, !11, i64 0}
!13 = !{!10, !6, i64 0}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,TailCallElimPass