; LLVM IR from MostafaTwfiq/C-DataStructures-And-Algorithms :: DataStructure/Strings/Sources (String)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.String = type { ptr, i32, i32 }

@stderr = external global ptr, align 8
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [22 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [7 x i8], align 1
@.str.6 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [31 x i8], align 1
@.str.8 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [42 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nounwind
declare i32 @fprintf(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, ...) #0

; Function Attrs: noreturn nounwind
declare void @exit(i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @stringRemove(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #3 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %6 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %7 = icmp eq ptr %6, null
  br i1 %7, label %8, label %11

8:                                                ; preds = %2
  %9 = load ptr, ptr @stderr, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @fprintf(ptr noundef %9, ptr noundef @.str.6, ptr noundef @.str.4, ptr noundef @.str.2) #4
  call void @exit(i32 noundef -83386157) #5
  unreachable

11:                                               ; preds = %2
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.String, ptr %12, i32 0, i32 1
  %14 = load i32, ptr %13, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %15 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %16 = icmp sle i32 %14, %15
  br i1 %16, label %20, label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %11
  %18 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = icmp slt i32 %18, 0
  br i1 %19, label %20, label %23

20:                                               ; preds = %17, %11
  %21 = load ptr, ptr @stderr, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %22 = call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @fprintf(ptr noundef %21, ptr noundef @.str.8, ptr noundef @.str.2) #4
  call void @exit(i32 noundef -83385991) #5
  unreachable

23:                                               ; preds = %17
  br label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %23
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  %25 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %25, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %48, %24
  %27 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %29 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.String, ptr %28, i32 0, i32 1
  %30 = load i32, ptr %29, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %31 = icmp slt i32 %27, %30
  br i1 %31, label %33, label %32

32:                                               ; preds = %26
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  br label %51

33:                                               ; preds = %26
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %35 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.String, ptr %34, i32 0, i32 0
  %36 = load ptr, ptr %35, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %37 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %38 = add nsw i32 %37, 1
  %39 = sext i32 %38 to i64
  %40 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %36, i64 %39
  %41 = load i8, ptr %40, align 1, !tbaa !14
  %42 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %43 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.String, ptr %42, i32 0, i32 0
  %44 = load ptr, ptr %43, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %45 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %46 = sext i32 %45 to i64
  %47 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %44, i64 %46
  store i8 %41, ptr %47, align 1, !tbaa !14
  br label %48

48:                                               ; preds = %33
  %49 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %50 = add nsw i32 %49, 1
  store i32 %50, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %26, !llvm.loop !15

51:                                               ; preds = %32
  %52 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %53 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.String, ptr %52, i32 0, i32 1
  %54 = load i32, ptr %53, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %55 = add nsw i32 %54, -1
  store i32 %55, ptr %53, align 8, !tbaa !11
  ret void
}

attributes #0 = { nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { noreturn nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }
attributes #5 = { noreturn nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !10, i64 8}
!12 = !{!"String", !6, i64 0, !10, i64 8, !10, i64 12}
!13 = !{!12, !6, i64 0}
!14 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !16}
!16 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@stderr = external local_unnamed_addr global ptr, align 8
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [22 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [7 x i8], align 1
@.str.6 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [31 x i8], align 1
@.str.8 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [42 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @fprintf(ptr nocapture noundef, ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: noreturn nounwind
declare void @exit(i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @stringRemove(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #2 {
  %3 = icmp eq ptr %0, null
  br i1 %3, label %4, label %7

4:                                                ; preds = %2
  %5 = load ptr, ptr @stderr, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = tail call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @fprintf(ptr noundef %5, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.6, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.4, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2) #3
  tail call void @exit(i32 noundef -83386157) #4
  unreachable

7:                                                ; preds = %2
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 8
  %9 = load i32, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %10 = icmp sle i32 %9, %1
  %11 = icmp slt i32 %1, 0
  %or.cond = or i1 %11, %10
  br i1 %or.cond, label %13, label %.lr.ph.preheader

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %7
  %12 = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph

13:                                               ; preds = %7
  %14 = load ptr, ptr @stderr, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %15 = tail call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @fprintf(ptr noundef %14, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.8, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2) #3
  tail call void @exit(i32 noundef -83385991) #4
  unreachable

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %16 = add nsw i32 %21, -1
  store i32 %16, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  ret void

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %12, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ]
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %17, i64 %indvars.iv.next
  %19 = load i8, ptr %18, align 1, !tbaa !13
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %17, i64 %indvars.iv
  store i8 %19, ptr %20, align 1, !tbaa !13
  %21 = load i32, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %22 = trunc nuw i64 %indvars.iv.next to i32
  %23 = icmp sgt i32 %21, %22
  br i1 %23, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !14
}

attributes #0 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { noreturn nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { cold nounwind }
attributes #4 = { noreturn nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !11, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"String", !6, i64 0, !11, i64 8, !11, i64 12}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !6, i64 0}
!13 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !15}
!15 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,ReassociatePass,SCCPPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass