; LLVM IR from Muhammad-Magdi/problem-solving :: Backtracking/AllPermutations.ll (Z9printPathv)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@n = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@permutation = external dso_local global %"class.std::vector", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z9printPathv() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %2

2:                                                ; preds = %21, %0
  %3 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %4 = load i32, ptr @n, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %5 = icmp slt i32 %3, %4
  br i1 %5, label %7, label %6

6:                                                ; preds = %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #4
  br label %24

7:                                                ; preds = %2
  %8 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = sext i32 %8 to i64
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) @permutation, i64 noundef %9) #4
  %11 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = load i32, ptr @n, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = sub nsw i32 %13, 1
  %15 = icmp eq i32 %12, %14
  %16 = zext i1 %15 to i64
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds [3 x i8], ptr @.str.1, i64 0, i64 %16
  %18 = load i8, ptr %17, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %19 = sext i8 %18 to i32
  %20 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str, i32 noundef %11, i32 noundef %19)
  br label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %7
  %22 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = add nsw i32 %22, 1
  store i32 %23, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %2, !llvm.loop !10

24:                                               ; preds = %6
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!10 = distinct !{!10, !11}
!11 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@n = external dso_local local_unnamed_addr global i32, align 4
@permutation = external dso_local global %"class.std::vector", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z9printPathv() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %1 = load i32, ptr @n, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %2 = icmp sgt i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %2, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  ret void

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %3 = tail call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) @permutation, i64 noundef %indvars.iv) #2
  %4 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %5 = load i32, ptr @n, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %6 = add nsw i32 %5, -1
  %7 = zext i32 %6 to i64
  %8 = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv, %7
  %9 = zext i1 %8 to i64
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds [3 x i8], ptr @.str.1, i64 0, i64 %9
  %11 = load i8, ptr %10, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %12 = sext i8 %11 to i32
  %13 = tail call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str, i32 noundef %4, i32 noundef %12)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %14 = load i32, ptr @n, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = sext i32 %14 to i64
  %16 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %15
  br i1 %16, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !10
}

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!10 = distinct !{!10, !11}
!11 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass