; LLVM IR from bohanwang/libpgo :: src/core/basicAlgorithms/stringHelper.ll (ZN3pgo15BasicAlgorithms9upperCaseEPc)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind willreturn memory(read)
declare i32 @toupper(i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind willreturn memory(read)
declare i64 @strlen(ptr noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @_ZN3pgo15BasicAlgorithms9upperCaseEPc(ptr noundef %0) #2 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca i64, align 8
  %4 = alloca i64, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #3
  store i64 0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #3
  %5 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = call i64 @strlen(ptr noundef %5) #4
  store i64 %6, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  br label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %23, %1
  %8 = load i64, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %9 = load i64, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %10 = icmp ult i64 %8, %9
  br i1 %10, label %12, label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #3
  br label %26

12:                                               ; preds = %7
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %14 = load i64, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %13, i64 %14
  %16 = load i8, ptr %15, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %17 = sext i8 %16 to i32
  %18 = call i32 @toupper(i32 noundef %17) #4
  %19 = trunc i32 %18 to i8
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = load i64, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %22 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %20, i64 %21
  store i8 %19, ptr %22, align 1, !tbaa !11
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %12
  %24 = load i64, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %25 = add i64 %24, 1
  store i64 %25, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  br label %7, !llvm.loop !12

26:                                               ; preds = %11
  ret void
}

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }
attributes #4 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"long", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(read)
declare i32 @toupper(i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: read)
declare i64 @strlen(ptr nocapture noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind memory(read, argmem: readwrite) uwtable
define dso_local void @_ZN3pgo15BasicAlgorithms9upperCaseEPc(ptr nocapture noundef %0) local_unnamed_addr #2 {
  %2 = tail call i64 @strlen(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) %0) #3
  %.not = icmp eq i64 %2, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %1
  ret void

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %1, %.lr.ph
  %.07 = phi i64 [ %8, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %1 ]
  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %.07
  %4 = load i8, ptr %3, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %5 = sext i8 %4 to i32
  %6 = tail call i32 @toupper(i32 noundef %5) #3
  %7 = trunc i32 %6 to i8
  store i8 %7, ptr %3, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %8 = add nuw i64 %.07, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %8, %2
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !8
}

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(read) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: read) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind memory(read, argmem: readwrite) uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass