; LLVM IR from ShahjalalShohag/code-library :: Number Theory/Factoradic Number System.ll (Z21decimal_to_factoradici)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z21decimal_to_factoradici(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i1, align 1
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %11 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i1 false, ptr %5, align 1
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  store i32 1, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %21, %2
  %13 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = icmp ne i32 %13, 0
  br i1 %14, label %16, label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  br label %31

16:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  %17 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = srem i32 %17, %18
  store i32 %19, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backEOi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %7)
          to label %20 unwind label %27

20:                                               ; preds = %16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  br label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %20
  %22 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = add nsw i32 %22, 1
  store i32 %23, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %25 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %26 = sdiv i32 %25, %24
  store i32 %26, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %12, !llvm.loop !9

27:                                               ; preds = %16
  %28 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %29 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %28, 0
  store ptr %29, ptr %8, align 8
  %30 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %28, 1
  store i32 %30, ptr %9, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  br label %48

31:                                               ; preds = %15
  %32 = call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  %33 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %10, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %32, ptr %33, align 8
  %34 = call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  %35 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %11, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %34, ptr %35, align 8
  %36 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %10, i32 0, i32 0
  %37 = load ptr, ptr %36, align 8
  %38 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %11, i32 0, i32 0
  %39 = load ptr, ptr %38, align 8
  invoke void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEEvT_S7_(ptr %37, ptr %39)
          to label %40 unwind label %42

40:                                               ; preds = %31
  store i1 true, ptr %5, align 1
  %41 = load i1, ptr %5, align 1
  br i1 %41, label %47, label %46

42:                                               ; preds = %31
  %43 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %44 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %43, 0
  store ptr %44, ptr %8, align 8
  %45 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %43, 1
  store i32 %45, ptr %9, align 4
  br label %48

46:                                               ; preds = %40
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  br label %47

47:                                               ; preds = %46, %40
  ret void

48:                                               ; preds = %42, %27
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  br label %49

49:                                               ; preds = %48
  %50 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8
  %51 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4
  %52 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %50, 0
  %53 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %52, i32 %51, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %53
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backEOi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEEvT_S7_(ptr, ptr) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z21decimal_to_factoradici(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  tail call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  %.not13 = icmp eq i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %.not13, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %7, %2
  %4 = call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  %5 = call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  invoke void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEEvT_S7_(ptr %4, ptr %5)
          to label %14 unwind label %12

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %7
  %.015 = phi i32 [ %9, %7 ], [ %1, %2 ]
  %.01114 = phi i32 [ %8, %7 ], [ 1, %2 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  %6 = srem i32 %.015, %.01114
  store i32 %6, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backEOi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
          to label %7 unwind label %10

7:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  %8 = add nuw nsw i32 %.01114, 1
  %9 = sdiv i32 %.015, %8
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %9, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !9

10:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %11 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  br label %15

12:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %13 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %15

14:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  ret void

15:                                               ; preds = %12, %10
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %11, %10 ], [ %13, %12 ]
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backEOi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEEvT_S7_(ptr, ptr) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass