; LLVM IR from ShahjalalShohag/code-library :: Miscellaneous (Negative Base (Binary))

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z7decimalNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #3
  store i32 1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #3
  %7 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  %8 = trunc i64 %7 to i32
  store i32 %8, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  %9 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = sub nsw i32 %9, 1
  store i32 %10, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %28, %1
  %12 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %13 = icmp sge i32 %12, 0
  br i1 %13, label %15, label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  br label %31

15:                                               ; preds = %11
  %16 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %17 = sext i32 %16 to i64
  %18 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %17)
  %19 = load i8, ptr %18, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %20 = sext i8 %19 to i32
  %21 = sub nsw i32 %20, 48
  %22 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %23 = mul nsw i32 %21, %22
  %24 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %25 = add nsw i32 %24, %23
  store i32 %25, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %26 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %27 = mul nsw i32 %26, -2
  store i32 %27, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %28

28:                                               ; preds = %15
  %29 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %30 = add nsw i32 %29, -1
  store i32 %30, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !12

31:                                               ; preds = %14
  %32 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #3
  ret i32 %32
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z7decimalNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef nonnull %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #1
  %3 = trunc i64 %2 to i32
  %4 = icmp sgt i32 %3, 0
  br i1 %4, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %1
  %5 = and i64 %2, 2147483647
  br label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %1
  %.08.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %1 ], [ %11, %.lr.ph ]
  ret i32 %.08.lcssa

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %5, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ]
  %.0811 = phi i32 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %11, %.lr.ph ]
  %.0910 = phi i32 [ 1, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %12, %.lr.ph ]
  %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, -1
  %6 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv.next)
  %7 = load i8, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %8 = sext i8 %7 to i32
  %9 = add nsw i32 %8, -48
  %10 = mul nsw i32 %9, %.0910
  %11 = add nsw i32 %10, %.0811
  %12 = mul nsw i32 %.0910, -2
  %13 = icmp ugt i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  br i1 %13, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !8
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass