; LLVM IR from IsaacAsante/HackerRank :: Problem Solving/Algorithms/Bit Manipulation/Flipping Bits (flipping bits)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i64 @_Z12flippingBitsRl(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #2
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %4

4:                                                ; preds = %15, %1
  %5 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %6 = icmp slt i32 %5, 32
  br i1 %6, label %8, label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #2
  br label %18

8:                                                ; preds = %4
  %9 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = shl i32 1, %9
  %11 = zext i32 %10 to i64
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = load i64, ptr %12, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %14 = xor i64 %13, %11
  store i64 %14, ptr %12, align 8, !tbaa !11
  br label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %8
  %16 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %17 = add nsw i32 %16, 1
  store i32 %17, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %4, !llvm.loop !13

18:                                               ; preds = %7
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %20 = load i64, ptr %19, align 8, !tbaa !11
  ret i64 %20
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"long", !7, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) uwtable
define dso_local noundef i64 @_Z12flippingBitsRl(ptr nocapture noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %.promoted = load i64, ptr %0, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %2 = xor i64 %.promoted, 4294967295
  store i64 %2, ptr %0, align 8, !tbaa !5
  ret i64 %2
}

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"long", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Effective O3 passes: GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass