; LLVM IR from Shah-Shishir/Codeforces-Solutions :: 456B. Fedya and Maths.ll (Z5powerii)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z5powerii(i32 noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %9 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  %12 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 %0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %5) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #4
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %30, %2
  %14 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = icmp ne i32 %14, 0
  br i1 %15, label %16, label %33

16:                                               ; preds = %13
  %17 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = and i32 %17, 1
  %19 = icmp ne i32 %18, 0
  br i1 %19, label %20, label %27

20:                                               ; preds = %16
  %21 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEPKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5, ptr noundef @.str)
          to label %22 unwind label %23

22:                                               ; preds = %20
  br label %30

23:                                               ; preds = %33, %27, %20
  %24 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %25 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %24, 0
  store ptr %25, ptr %6, align 8
  %26 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %24, 1
  store i32 %26, ptr %7, align 4
  br label %74

27:                                               ; preds = %16
  %28 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEPKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5, ptr noundef @.str.1)
          to label %29 unwind label %23

29:                                               ; preds = %27
  br label %30

30:                                               ; preds = %29, %22
  %31 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = ashr i32 %31, 1
  store i32 %32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %13, !llvm.loop !9

33:                                               ; preds = %13
  %34 = call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #4
  %35 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %8, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %34, ptr %35, align 8
  %36 = call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #4
  %37 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %9, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %36, ptr %37, align 8
  %38 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %8, i32 0, i32 0
  %39 = load ptr, ptr %38, align 8
  %40 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %9, i32 0, i32 0
  %41 = load ptr, ptr %40, align 8
  invoke void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEEvT_SA_(ptr %39, ptr %41)
          to label %42 unwind label %23

42:                                               ; preds = %33
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #4
  store i32 1, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #4
  %43 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #4
  %44 = trunc i64 %43 to i32
  store i32 %44, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %12) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %45

45:                                               ; preds = %69, %42
  %46 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %47 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %48 = icmp slt i32 %46, %47
  br i1 %48, label %49, label %72

49:                                               ; preds = %45
  %50 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %51 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %52 = mul nsw i32 %51, %50
  store i32 %52, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %53 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %54 = sext i32 %53 to i64
  %55 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5, i64 noundef %54)
          to label %56 unwind label %64

56:                                               ; preds = %49
  %57 = load i8, ptr %55, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %58 = sext i8 %57 to i32
  %59 = icmp eq i32 %58, 49
  br i1 %59, label %60, label %68

60:                                               ; preds = %56
  %61 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %62 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %63 = mul nsw i32 %62, %61
  store i32 %63, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %68

64:                                               ; preds = %49
  %65 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %66 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %65, 0
  store ptr %66, ptr %6, align 8
  %67 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %65, 1
  store i32 %67, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %12) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #4
  br label %74

68:                                               ; preds = %60, %56
  br label %69

69:                                               ; preds = %68
  %70 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %71 = add nsw i32 %70, 1
  store i32 %71, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %45, !llvm.loop !12

72:                                               ; preds = %45
  %73 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %12) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %5) #4
  ret i32 %73

74:                                               ; preds = %64, %23
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %5) #4
  br label %75

75:                                               ; preds = %74
  %76 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8
  %77 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4
  %78 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %76, 0
  %79 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %78, i32 %77, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %79
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEPKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEEvT_SA_(ptr, ptr) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !10}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z5powerii(i32 noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #4
  %.not17 = icmp eq i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %.not17, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %7
  %.01418 = phi i32 [ %8, %7 ], [ %1, %2 ]
  %4 = and i32 %.01418, 1
  %.not16 = icmp eq i32 %4, 0
  %spec.select25 = select i1 %.not16, ptr @.str.1, ptr @.str
  %5 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEPKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3, ptr noundef nonnull %spec.select25)
          to label %7 unwind label %.loopexit

.loopexit:                                        ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %lpad.loopexit = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %6

.loopexit.split-lp:                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %lpad.loopexit.split-lp = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %6

6:                                                ; preds = %.loopexit.split-lp, %.loopexit
  %lpad.phi = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %lpad.loopexit, %.loopexit ], [ %lpad.loopexit.split-lp, %.loopexit.split-lp ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  resume { ptr, i32 } %lpad.phi

7:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %8 = ashr i32 %.01418, 1
  %.not = icmp ult i32 %.01418, 2
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !5

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %7, %2
  %9 = call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #4
  %10 = call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #4
  invoke void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEEvT_SA_(ptr %9, ptr %10)
          to label %11 unwind label %.loopexit.split-lp

11:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %12 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #4
  %13 = trunc i64 %12 to i32
  %14 = icmp sgt i32 %13, 0
  br i1 %14, label %.lr.ph22.preheader, label %._crit_edge23

.lr.ph22.preheader:                               ; preds = %11
  %wide.trip.count = and i64 %12, 2147483647
  br label %.lr.ph22

.lr.ph22:                                         ; preds = %.lr.ph22.preheader, %.lr.ph22
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph22.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph22 ]
  %.01519 = phi i32 [ 1, %.lr.ph22.preheader ], [ %spec.select, %.lr.ph22 ]
  %15 = mul nsw i32 %.01519, %.01519
  %16 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %17 = load i8, ptr %16, align 1, !tbaa !7
  %18 = icmp eq i8 %17, 49
  %19 = select i1 %18, i32 %0, i32 1
  %spec.select = mul nsw i32 %15, %19
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge23, label %.lr.ph22, !llvm.loop !10

._crit_edge23:                                    ; preds = %.lr.ph22, %11
  %.015.lcssa = phi i32 [ 1, %11 ], [ %spec.select, %.lr.ph22 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  ret i32 %.015.lcssa
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEPKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEEvT_SA_(ptr, ptr) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!7 = !{!8, !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = distinct !{!10, !6}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass