; LLVM IR from ShahjalalShohag/code-library :: Miscellaneous/Negative Base (Binary).ll (Z11nega_binaryB5cxx11i)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }
%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z11nega_binaryB5cxx11i(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, i32 noundef %1) #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i1, align 1
  %9 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  %11 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %12 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = icmp eq i32 %13, 0
  br i1 %14, label %15, label %21

15:                                               ; preds = %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %5) #4
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #4
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5)
          to label %16 unwind label %17

16:                                               ; preds = %15
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %5) #4
  br label %69

17:                                               ; preds = %15
  %18 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %19 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %18, 0
  store ptr %19, ptr %6, align 8
  %20 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %18, 1
  store i32 %20, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %5) #4
  br label %70

21:                                               ; preds = %2
  store i1 false, ptr %8, align 1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %9) #4
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %9) #4
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef @.str.1, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %9)
          to label %22 unwind label %38

22:                                               ; preds = %21
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %9) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %9) #4
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %46, %22
  %24 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %25 = icmp ne i32 %24, 0
  br i1 %25, label %26, label %51

26:                                               ; preds = %23
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #4
  %27 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %28 = srem i32 %27, -2
  store i32 %28, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %29 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %30 = sdiv i32 %29, -2
  store i32 %30, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %31 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = icmp slt i32 %31, 0
  br i1 %32, label %33, label %42

33:                                               ; preds = %26
  %34 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %35 = add nsw i32 %34, 2
  store i32 %35, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %36 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %37 = add nsw i32 %36, 1
  store i32 %37, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %42

38:                                               ; preds = %21
  %39 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %40 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %39, 0
  store ptr %40, ptr %6, align 8
  %41 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %39, 1
  store i32 %41, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %9) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %9) #4
  br label %70

42:                                               ; preds = %33, %26
  %43 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %44 = add nsw i32 %43, 48
  %45 = trunc i32 %44 to i8
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %45)
          to label %46 unwind label %47

46:                                               ; preds = %42
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #4
  br label %23, !llvm.loop !9

47:                                               ; preds = %42
  %48 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %49 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %48, 0
  store ptr %49, ptr %6, align 8
  %50 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %48, 1
  store i32 %50, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #4
  br label %68

51:                                               ; preds = %23
  %52 = call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %53 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %11, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %52, ptr %53, align 8
  %54 = call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %55 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %12, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %54, ptr %55, align 8
  %56 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %11, i32 0, i32 0
  %57 = load ptr, ptr %56, align 8
  %58 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %12, i32 0, i32 0
  %59 = load ptr, ptr %58, align 8
  invoke void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEEvT_SA_(ptr %57, ptr %59)
          to label %60 unwind label %62

60:                                               ; preds = %51
  store i1 true, ptr %8, align 1
  %61 = load i1, ptr %8, align 1
  br i1 %61, label %67, label %66

62:                                               ; preds = %51
  %63 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %64 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %63, 0
  store ptr %64, ptr %6, align 8
  %65 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %63, 1
  store i32 %65, ptr %7, align 4
  br label %68

66:                                               ; preds = %60
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  br label %67

67:                                               ; preds = %66, %60
  br label %69

68:                                               ; preds = %62, %47
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  br label %70

69:                                               ; preds = %67, %16
  ret void

70:                                               ; preds = %68, %38, %17
  %71 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8
  %72 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4
  %73 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %71, 0
  %74 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %73, i32 %72, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %74
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEEvT_SA_(ptr, ptr) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z11nega_binaryB5cxx11i(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %5 = icmp eq i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %5, label %6, label %10

6:                                                ; preds = %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #4
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3)
          to label %7 unwind label %8

7:                                                ; preds = %6
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  br label %31

8:                                                ; preds = %6
  %9 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  br label %32

10:                                               ; preds = %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #4
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4)
          to label %11 unwind label %21

11:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %13, %11
  %.0 = phi i32 [ %1, %11 ], [ %spec.select22, %13 ]
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %.0, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %25, label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %12
  %14 = sdiv i32 %.0, -2
  %15 = and i32 %.0, -2147483647
  %16 = icmp eq i32 %15, -2147483647
  %17 = zext i1 %16 to i32
  %spec.select22 = add nsw i32 %14, %17
  %18 = trunc i32 %.0 to i8
  %19 = and i8 %18, 1
  %20 = or disjoint i8 %19, 48
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %20)
          to label %12 unwind label %23, !llvm.loop !5

21:                                               ; preds = %10
  %22 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  br label %32

23:                                               ; preds = %13
  %24 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %30

25:                                               ; preds = %12
  %26 = call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %27 = call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  invoke void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEEvT_SA_(ptr %26, ptr %27)
          to label %31 unwind label %28

28:                                               ; preds = %25
  %29 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %30

30:                                               ; preds = %28, %23
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %24, %23 ], [ %29, %28 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  br label %32

31:                                               ; preds = %25, %7
  ret void

32:                                               ; preds = %30, %21, %8
  %.pn20 = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %9, %8 ], [ %.pn, %30 ], [ %22, %21 ]
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn20
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEEvT_SA_(ptr, ptr) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass