; LLVM IR from Shah-Shishir/Codeforces-Solutions :: 672A. Summer Camp.ll (Z8inttostrB5cxx11i)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z8inttostrB5cxx11i(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i1, align 1
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %10 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i1 false, ptr %5, align 1
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %20, %2
  %12 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = icmp ne i32 %12, 0
  br i1 %13, label %14, label %27

14:                                               ; preds = %11
  %15 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = srem i32 %15, 10
  store i32 %16, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = add nsw i32 %17, 48
  %19 = trunc i32 %18 to i8
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %19)
          to label %20 unwind label %23

20:                                               ; preds = %14
  %21 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %22 = sdiv i32 %21, 10
  store i32 %22, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !9

23:                                               ; preds = %27, %14
  %24 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %25 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %24, 0
  store ptr %25, ptr %7, align 8
  %26 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %24, 1
  store i32 %26, ptr %8, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  br label %40

27:                                               ; preds = %11
  %28 = call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %29 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %9, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %28, ptr %29, align 8
  %30 = call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %31 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %10, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %30, ptr %31, align 8
  %32 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %9, i32 0, i32 0
  %33 = load ptr, ptr %32, align 8
  %34 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %10, i32 0, i32 0
  %35 = load ptr, ptr %34, align 8
  invoke void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEEvT_SA_(ptr %33, ptr %35)
          to label %36 unwind label %23

36:                                               ; preds = %27
  store i1 true, ptr %5, align 1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  %37 = load i1, ptr %5, align 1
  br i1 %37, label %39, label %38

38:                                               ; preds = %36
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  br label %39

39:                                               ; preds = %38, %36
  ret void

40:                                               ; preds = %23
  %41 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8
  %42 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4
  %43 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %41, 0
  %44 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %43, i32 %42, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %44
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEEvT_SA_(ptr, ptr) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z8inttostrB5cxx11i(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  tail call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  %.not7 = icmp eq i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %.not7, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %7
  %.08 = phi i32 [ %4, %7 ], [ %1, %2 ]
  %3 = srem i32 %.08, 10
  %4 = sdiv i32 %.08, 10
  %5 = trunc nsw i32 %3 to i8
  %6 = add nsw i8 %5, 48
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %6)
          to label %7 unwind label %.loopexit

7:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %.08.off = add i32 %.08, 9
  %.not = icmp ult i32 %.08.off, 19
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !5

.loopexit:                                        ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %lpad.loopexit = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %8

.loopexit.split-lp:                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %lpad.loopexit.split-lp = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %.loopexit.split-lp, %.loopexit
  %lpad.phi = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %lpad.loopexit, %.loopexit ], [ %lpad.loopexit.split-lp, %.loopexit.split-lp ]
  tail call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  resume { ptr, i32 } %lpad.phi

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %7, %2
  %9 = tail call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  %10 = tail call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  invoke void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEEvT_SA_(ptr %9, ptr %10)
          to label %11 unwind label %.loopexit.split-lp

11:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt7reverseIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEEvT_SA_(ptr, ptr) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: DivRemPairsPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass