; LLVM IR from ShahjalalShohag/code-library :: Basics (Harmonic Number Example)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@d = external dso_local global [1000009 x i32], align 16
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  %7 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext false)
  %8 = load ptr, ptr @_ZSt3cin, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %9 = getelementptr i8, ptr %8, i64 -24
  %10 = load i64, ptr %9, align 8
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr @_ZSt3cin, i64 %10
  %12 = call noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %11, ptr noundef null)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %34, %0
  %14 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %15 = icmp slt i32 %14, 1000009
  br i1 %15, label %17, label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %13
  store i32 2, ptr %3, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  br label %37

17:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  %18 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  store i32 %18, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !8
  br label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %29, %17
  %20 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %21 = icmp slt i32 %20, 1000009
  br i1 %21, label %23, label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %19
  store i32 5, ptr %3, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  br label %33

23:                                               ; preds = %19
  %24 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %25 = sext i32 %24 to i64
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds [1000009 x i32], ptr @d, i64 0, i64 %25
  %27 = load i32, ptr %26, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %28 = add nsw i32 %27, 1
  store i32 %28, ptr %26, align 4, !tbaa !8
  br label %29

29:                                               ; preds = %23
  %30 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %31 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %32 = add nsw i32 %31, %30
  store i32 %32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !8
  br label %19, !llvm.loop !11

33:                                               ; preds = %22
  br label %34

34:                                               ; preds = %33
  %35 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %36 = add nsw i32 %35, 1
  store i32 %36, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  br label %13, !llvm.loop !13

37:                                               ; preds = %16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  %38 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %5)
  br label %39

39:                                               ; preds = %43, %37
  %40 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %41 = add nsw i32 %40, -1
  store i32 %41, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %42 = icmp ne i32 %40, 0
  br i1 %42, label %43, label %51

43:                                               ; preds = %39
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  %44 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %6)
  %45 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %46 = sext i32 %45 to i64
  %47 = getelementptr inbounds [1000009 x i32], ptr @d, i64 0, i64 %46
  %48 = load i32, ptr %47, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %49 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %48)
  %50 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %49, i8 noundef signext 10)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  br label %39, !llvm.loop !14

51:                                               ; preds = %39
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %3, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  %52 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %52
}

declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264), ptr noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i8 noundef signext) #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"vtable pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@d = external dso_local local_unnamed_addr global [1000009 x i32], align 16
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = tail call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext false)
  %4 = load ptr, ptr @_ZSt3cin, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %5 = getelementptr i8, ptr %4, i64 -24
  %6 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr @_ZSt3cin, i64 %6
  %8 = tail call noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %7, ptr noundef null)
  br label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %18, %0
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 1, %0 ], [ %indvars.iv.next.1, %18 ]
  br label %19

9:                                                ; preds = %18
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %11 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %12 = add nsw i32 %11, -1
  store i32 %12, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %.not11 = icmp eq i32 %11, 0
  br i1 %.not11, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.preheader.1:                                     ; preds = %19
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %13, %.preheader.1
  %indvars.iv12.1 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.preheader.1 ], [ %indvars.iv.next13.1, %13 ]
  %14 = getelementptr inbounds [1000009 x i32], ptr @d, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv12.1
  %15 = load i32, ptr %14, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %16 = add nsw i32 %15, 1
  store i32 %16, ptr %14, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %indvars.iv.next13.1 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv12.1, %indvars.iv.next
  %17 = icmp ult i64 %indvars.iv.next13.1, 1000009
  br i1 %17, label %13, label %18, !llvm.loop !11

18:                                               ; preds = %13
  %indvars.iv.next.1 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 2
  %exitcond.not.1 = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next.1, 1000009
  br i1 %exitcond.not.1, label %9, label %.preheader, !llvm.loop !13

19:                                               ; preds = %.preheader, %19
  %indvars.iv12 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv, %.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next13, %19 ]
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds [1000009 x i32], ptr @d, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv12
  %21 = load i32, ptr %20, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %22 = add nsw i32 %21, 1
  store i32 %22, ptr %20, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %indvars.iv.next13 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv12, %indvars.iv
  %23 = icmp ult i64 %indvars.iv.next13, 1000009
  br i1 %23, label %19, label %.preheader.1, !llvm.loop !11

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %9, %.lr.ph
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  %24 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %25 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %26 = sext i32 %25 to i64
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds [1000009 x i32], ptr @d, i64 0, i64 %26
  %28 = load i32, ptr %27, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %29 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %28)
  %30 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %29, i8 noundef signext 10)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  %31 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %32 = add nsw i32 %31, -1
  store i32 %32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %31, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !14

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  ret i32 0
}

declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"vtable pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !12}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass