; LLVM IR from UtkarshPathrabe/Competitive-Coding :: HackerRank Solutions/Algorithms/Bit Manipulation (Sansa and XOR)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i64, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #5
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  br label %9

9:                                                ; preds = %41, %0
  %10 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = add nsw i32 %10, -1
  store i32 %11, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = icmp ne i32 %10, 0
  br i1 %12, label %13, label %45

13:                                               ; preds = %9
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %38, %13
  %16 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = icmp slt i32 %16, %17
  br i1 %18, label %20, label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %15
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  br label %41

20:                                               ; preds = %15
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %4)
  %22 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = add nsw i32 %22, 1
  %24 = sext i32 %23 to i64
  %25 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %26 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %27 = sub nsw i32 %25, %26
  %28 = sext i32 %27 to i64
  %29 = mul i64 %24, %28
  store i64 %29, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %30 = load i64, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %31 = urem i64 %30, 2
  %32 = icmp eq i64 %31, 1
  br i1 %32, label %33, label %37

33:                                               ; preds = %20
  %34 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %35 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %36 = xor i32 %35, %34
  store i32 %36, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %37

37:                                               ; preds = %33, %20
  br label %38

38:                                               ; preds = %37
  %39 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %40 = add nsw i32 %39, 1
  store i32 %40, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %15, !llvm.loop !11

41:                                               ; preds = %19
  %42 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %43 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %42)
  %44 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %43, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  br label %9, !llvm.loop !13

45:                                               ; preds = %9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"long long", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  %4 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %5 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %6 = add nsw i32 %5, -1
  store i32 %6, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not11 = icmp eq i32 %5, 0
  br i1 %.not11, label %._crit_edge14, label %.lr.ph13

.lr.ph13:                                         ; preds = %0, %._crit_edge
  %7 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %8 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = icmp sgt i32 %8, 0
  br i1 %9, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.lr.ph13
  %.07.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %.lr.ph13 ], [ %.1, %.lr.ph ]
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %.07.lcssa)
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %10, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %12 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = add nsw i32 %12, -1
  store i32 %13, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %12, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge14, label %.lr.ph13, !llvm.loop !9

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph13, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %.lr.ph13 ]
  %.079 = phi i32 [ %.1, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %.lr.ph13 ]
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %15 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = trunc nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv to i32
  %17 = sub nsw i32 %15, %16
  %18 = zext i32 %17 to i64
  %19 = mul nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv.next, %18
  %20 = and i64 %19, 1
  %.not8 = icmp eq i64 %20, 0
  %21 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4
  %22 = select i1 %.not8, i32 0, i32 %21
  %.1 = xor i32 %22, %.079
  %23 = sext i32 %15 to i64
  %24 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %23
  br i1 %24, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge14:                                    ; preds = %._crit_edge, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass