; LLVM IR from TheAlgorithms/C-Plus-Plus :: sorting (merge_sort)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [32 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [31 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [16 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare { i64, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i64(i64, i64) #1

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z9mergeSortPiii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z4showPii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #6 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #8
  %5 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.2)
  %6 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #8
  %7 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %8 = sext i32 %7 to i64
  %9 = call { i64, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i64(i64 %8, i64 4)
  %10 = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %9, 1
  %11 = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %9, 0
  %12 = select i1 %10, i64 -1, i64 %11
  %13 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef %12) #9
  store ptr %13, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.3)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #8
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %26, %0
  %16 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = icmp slt i32 %16, %17
  br i1 %18, label %20, label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %15
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #8
  br label %29

20:                                               ; preds = %15
  %21 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %22 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = sext i32 %22 to i64
  %24 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %21, i64 %23
  %25 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %24)
  br label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %20
  %27 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %28 = add nsw i32 %27, 1
  store i32 %28, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %15, !llvm.loop !11

29:                                               ; preds = %19
  %30 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %31 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = sub nsw i32 %31, 1
  call void @_Z9mergeSortPiii(ptr noundef %30, i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %32)
  %33 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.4)
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %35 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z4showPii(ptr noundef %34, i32 noundef %35)
  %36 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %37 = icmp eq ptr %36, null
  br i1 %37, label %39, label %38

38:                                               ; preds = %29
  call void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef %36) #10
  br label %39

39:                                               ; preds = %38, %29
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #8
  ret i32 0
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #7

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
attributes #2 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #7 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #8 = { nounwind }
attributes #9 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #10 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [32 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [31 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [16 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z9mergeSortPiii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z4showPii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #5 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #7
  %2 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2)
  %3 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %4 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %5 = sext i32 %4 to i64
  %6 = icmp slt i32 %4, 0
  %7 = shl nsw i64 %5, 2
  %8 = select i1 %6, i64 -1, i64 %7
  %9 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef %8) #8
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.3)
  %11 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = icmp sgt i32 %11, 0
  br i1 %12, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  %.lcssa = phi i32 [ %11, %0 ], [ %18, %.lr.ph ]
  %13 = add nsw i32 %.lcssa, -1
  call void @_Z9mergeSortPiii(ptr noundef nonnull %9, i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %13)
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.4)
  %15 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z4showPii(ptr noundef nonnull %9, i32 noundef %15)
  call void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef nonnull %9) #9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #7
  ret i32 0

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %9, i64 %indvars.iv
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %16)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %18 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = sext i32 %18 to i64
  %20 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %19
  br i1 %20, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #6

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #7 = { nounwind }
attributes #8 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #9 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass