; LLVM IR from UtkarshPathrabe/Competitive-Coding :: SPOJ Solutions/FERT21_0.ll/Z8multiplyNSt7 (cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEi)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z8multiplyNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEi(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca i1, align 1
  %11 = alloca i8, align 1
  %12 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %13 = alloca i32, align 4
  %14 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %15 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8
  store ptr %1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %2, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #3
  store i1 false, ptr %10, align 1
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %11) #3
  %16 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #3
  %17 = sub i64 %16, 1
  %18 = trunc i64 %17 to i32
  store i32 %18, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %47, %3
  %20 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %21 = icmp sge i32 %20, 0
  br i1 %21, label %22, label %58

22:                                               ; preds = %19
  %23 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = sext i32 %23 to i64
  %25 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %24)
          to label %26 unwind label %50

26:                                               ; preds = %22
  %27 = load i8, ptr %25, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %28 = sext i8 %27 to i32
  %29 = sub nsw i32 %28, 48
  store i32 %29, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %30 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %31 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %32 = mul nsw i32 %30, %31
  %33 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %34 = add nsw i32 %32, %33
  %35 = srem i32 %34, 10
  %36 = add nsw i32 %35, 48
  %37 = trunc i32 %36 to i8
  store i8 %37, ptr %11, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %38 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %40 = mul nsw i32 %38, %39
  %41 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %42 = add nsw i32 %40, %41
  %43 = sdiv i32 %42, 10
  store i32 %43, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %14) #3
  %44 = load i8, ptr %11, align 1, !tbaa !11
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EES5_RKS8_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %14, i8 noundef signext %44, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0)
          to label %45 unwind label %54

45:                                               ; preds = %26
  %46 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %14) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %14) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %14) #3
  br label %47

47:                                               ; preds = %45
  %48 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %49 = add nsw i32 %48, -1
  store i32 %49, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %19, !llvm.loop !12

50:                                               ; preds = %22
  %51 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %52 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %51, 0
  store ptr %52, ptr %12, align 8
  %53 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %51, 1
  store i32 %53, ptr %13, align 4
  br label %74

54:                                               ; preds = %26
  %55 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %56 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %55, 0
  store ptr %56, ptr %12, align 8
  %57 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %55, 1
  store i32 %57, ptr %13, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %14) #3
  br label %74

58:                                               ; preds = %19
  %59 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %60 = icmp ne i32 %59, 0
  br i1 %60, label %61, label %72

61:                                               ; preds = %58
  %62 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %63 = add nsw i32 %62, 48
  %64 = trunc i32 %63 to i8
  store i8 %64, ptr %11, align 1, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %15) #3
  %65 = load i8, ptr %11, align 1, !tbaa !11
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EES5_RKS8_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %15, i8 noundef signext %65, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0)
          to label %66 unwind label %68

66:                                               ; preds = %61
  %67 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %15) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %15) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %15) #3
  br label %72

68:                                               ; preds = %61
  %69 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %70 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %69, 0
  store ptr %70, ptr %12, align 8
  %71 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %69, 1
  store i32 %71, ptr %13, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %15) #3
  br label %74

72:                                               ; preds = %66, %58
  store i1 true, ptr %10, align 1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %11) #3
  %73 = load i1, ptr %10, align 1
  br i1 %73, label %76, label %75

74:                                               ; preds = %68, %54, %50
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %11) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  br label %77

75:                                               ; preds = %72
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %76

76:                                               ; preds = %75, %72
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  ret void

77:                                               ; preds = %74
  %78 = load ptr, ptr %12, align 8
  %79 = load i32, ptr %13, align 4
  %80 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %78, 0
  %81 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %80, i32 %79, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %81
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EES5_RKS8_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, i8 noundef signext, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z8multiplyNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEi(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  tail call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  %6 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #3
  %7 = trunc i64 %6 to i32
  %.01620 = add i32 %7, -1
  %8 = icmp sgt i32 %.01620, -1
  br i1 %8, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge.thread

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %3
  %9 = zext nneg i32 %.01620 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %20
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %9, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %20 ]
  %.01721 = phi i32 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %17, %20 ]
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %11 = load i8, ptr %10, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %12 = sext i8 %11 to i32
  %13 = add nsw i32 %12, -48
  %14 = mul nsw i32 %13, %2
  %15 = add nsw i32 %14, %.01721
  %16 = srem i32 %15, 10
  %17 = sdiv i32 %15, 10
  %18 = trunc nsw i32 %16 to i8
  %19 = add nsw i8 %18, 48
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #3
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EES5_RKS8_(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %4, i8 noundef signext %19, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0)
          to label %20 unwind label %23

20:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #3
  %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, -1
  %22 = icmp sgt i64 %indvars.iv, 0
  br i1 %22, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !8

23:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %24 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #3
  br label %32

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %20
  %.off = add i32 %15, 9
  %.not = icmp ult i32 %.off, 19
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge.thread, label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %26 = trunc i32 %17 to i8
  %27 = add i8 %26, 48
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %5) #3
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EES5_RKS8_(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %5, i8 noundef signext %27, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0)
          to label %28 unwind label %30

28:                                               ; preds = %25
  %29 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %5) #3
  br label %._crit_edge.thread

30:                                               ; preds = %25
  %31 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %5) #3
  br label %32

32:                                               ; preds = %30, %23
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %24, %23 ], [ %31, %30 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn

._crit_edge.thread:                               ; preds = %3, %._crit_edge, %28
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EES5_RKS8_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, i8 noundef signext, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,DivRemPairsPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass