; LLVM IR from KishanBGajera/2024-366-Days-Of-DSA :: Algorithms/Two Pointers - Hare and Tortoise Algorithm/Cycle or Loop Detection (popOutOfLinkedList)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.LinkedList = type { ptr, i32 }
%struct.Node = type { i32, ptr }

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind
declare void @free(ptr noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @removedFromSLL(ptr noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local i32 @popOutOfLinkedList(ptr noundef %0) #2 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #3
  %6 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.LinkedList, ptr %6, i32 0, i32 0
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %8, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #3
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %9, i32 0, i32 1
  %11 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !12
  store ptr %11, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %17, %1
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %14 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %13, i32 0, i32 1
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %14, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %16 = icmp ne ptr %15, null
  br i1 %16, label %17, label %24

17:                                               ; preds = %12
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %18, i32 0, i32 1
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %19, align 8, !tbaa !12
  store ptr %20, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %22 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %21, i32 0, i32 1
  %23 = load ptr, ptr %22, align 8, !tbaa !12
  store ptr %23, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %12, !llvm.loop !14

24:                                               ; preds = %12
  %25 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %25, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr null, ptr %26, align 8, !tbaa !12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #3
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %28 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %27, i32 0, i32 0
  %29 = load i32, ptr %28, align 8, !tbaa !16
  store i32 %29, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !17
  %30 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @removedFromSLL(ptr noundef %30)
  %31 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @free(ptr noundef %31) #3
  %32 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #3
  ret i32 %32
}

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"LinkedList", !6, i64 0, !11, i64 8}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!13, !6, i64 8}
!13 = !{!"Node", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !15}
!15 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!16 = !{!13, !11, i64 0}
!17 = !{!11, !11, i64 0}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind willreturn allockind("free") memory(argmem: readwrite, inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare void @free(ptr allocptr nocapture noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @removedFromSLL(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local i32 @popOutOfLinkedList(ptr noundef %0) local_unnamed_addr #1 {
  %2 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %2, i64 8
  %4 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %5 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %4, i64 8
  %6 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %.not11 = icmp eq ptr %6, null
  br i1 %.not11, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %1, %.lr.ph
  %7 = phi ptr [ %11, %.lr.ph ], [ %6, %1 ]
  %.012 = phi ptr [ %9, %.lr.ph ], [ %2, %1 ]
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.012, i64 8
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %7, i64 8
  %11 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %.not = icmp eq ptr %11, null
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !13

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %1
  %.09.lcssa = phi ptr [ %4, %1 ], [ %7, %.lr.ph ]
  %.0.lcssa = phi ptr [ %2, %1 ], [ %9, %.lr.ph ]
  %12 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.0.lcssa, i64 8
  store ptr null, ptr %12, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %13 = load i32, ptr %.09.lcssa, align 8, !tbaa !15
  tail call void @removedFromSLL(ptr noundef nonnull %0)
  tail call void @free(ptr noundef nonnull %.09.lcssa) #2
  ret i32 %13
}

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind willreturn allockind("free") memory(argmem: readwrite, inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"LinkedList", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8}
!7 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !7, i64 8}
!12 = !{!"Node", !10, i64 0, !7, i64 8}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!15 = !{!12, !10, i64 0}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass