; LLVM IR from UtkarshPathrabe/Competitive-Coding :: Model Algorithms/Backtracking/Print All Permutations Of A Given String.ll (Z7PermutePcii)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z4SwapPcS_(ptr noundef, ptr noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z7PermutePcii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) #2 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %2, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %8 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %9 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = icmp eq i32 %8, %9
  br i1 %10, label %11, label %15

11:                                               ; preds = %3
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef %12)
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %13, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  br label %47

15:                                               ; preds = %3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  %16 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %16, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %43, %15
  %18 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %20 = icmp sle i32 %18, %19
  br i1 %20, label %22, label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  br label %46

22:                                               ; preds = %17
  %23 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %24 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %25 = sext i32 %24 to i64
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %23, i64 %25
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %28 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %29 = sext i32 %28 to i64
  %30 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %27, i64 %29
  call void @_Z4SwapPcS_(ptr noundef %26, ptr noundef %30)
  %31 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %32 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %33 = add nsw i32 %32, 1
  %34 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @_Z7PermutePcii(ptr noundef %31, i32 noundef %33, i32 noundef %34)
  %35 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %36 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %37 = sext i32 %36 to i64
  %38 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %35, i64 %37
  %39 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %40 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %41 = sext i32 %40 to i64
  %42 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %39, i64 %41
  call void @_Z4SwapPcS_(ptr noundef %38, ptr noundef %42)
  br label %43

43:                                               ; preds = %22
  %44 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %45 = add nsw i32 %44, 1
  store i32 %45, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %17, !llvm.loop !11

46:                                               ; preds = %21
  br label %47

47:                                               ; preds = %46, %11
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z4SwapPcS_(ptr noundef, ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z7PermutePcii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #1 {
  %4 = icmp eq i32 %1, %2
  br i1 %4, label %9, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %3
  %.not19 = icmp sgt i32 %1, %2
  br i1 %.not19, label %.loopexit, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.preheader
  %5 = sext i32 %1 to i64
  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %5
  %7 = add nsw i32 %1, 1
  %8 = add i32 %2, 1
  br label %12

9:                                                ; preds = %3
  %10 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef %0)
  %11 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %10, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  br label %.loopexit

12:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph, %12
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %5, %.lr.ph ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %12 ]
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  tail call void @_Z4SwapPcS_(ptr noundef %6, ptr noundef %13)
  tail call void @_Z7PermutePcii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %7, i32 noundef %2)
  tail call void @_Z4SwapPcS_(ptr noundef %6, ptr noundef %13)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %lftr.wideiv = trunc i64 %indvars.iv.next to i32
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i32 %8, %lftr.wideiv
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %.loopexit, label %12, !llvm.loop !5

.loopexit:                                        ; preds = %12, %.preheader, %9
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass