; LLVM IR from UtkarshPathrabe/Competitive-Coding :: HackerRank Solutions/Algorithms/Arrays And Sorting (Quicksort In-Place)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z9QuickSortRSt6vectorIiSaIiEEii(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #2 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr %2) #5
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  %8 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
          to label %9 unwind label %15

9:                                                ; preds = %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %23, %9
  %11 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = icmp slt i32 %11, %12
  br i1 %13, label %19, label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  br label %30

15:                                               ; preds = %30, %0
  %16 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %17 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %16, 0
  store ptr %17, ptr %4, align 8
  %18 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %16, 1
  store i32 %18, ptr %5, align 4
  br label %35

19:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  %20 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %7)
          to label %21 unwind label %26

21:                                               ; preds = %19
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %7)
          to label %22 unwind label %26

22:                                               ; preds = %21
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %22
  %24 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %25 = add nsw i32 %24, 1
  store i32 %25, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %10, !llvm.loop !9

26:                                               ; preds = %21, %19
  %27 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %28 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %27, 0
  store ptr %28, ptr %4, align 8
  %29 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %27, 1
  store i32 %29, ptr %5, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  br label %35

30:                                               ; preds = %14
  %31 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = sub nsw i32 %31, 1
  invoke void @_Z9QuickSortRSt6vectorIiSaIiEEii(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2, i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %32)
          to label %33 unwind label %15

33:                                               ; preds = %30
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %2) #5
  %34 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %34

35:                                               ; preds = %26, %15
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %2) #5
  br label %36

36:                                               ; preds = %35
  %37 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8
  %38 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4
  %39 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %37, 0
  %40 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %39, i32 %38, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %40
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #4

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z9QuickSortRSt6vectorIiSaIiEEii(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #2 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  %4 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
          to label %.preheader unwind label %8

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %0
  %5 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %6 = icmp sgt i32 %5, 0
  br i1 %6, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %12, %.preheader
  %.lcssa = phi i32 [ %5, %.preheader ], [ %14, %12 ]
  %7 = add nsw i32 %.lcssa, -1
  invoke void @_Z9QuickSortRSt6vectorIiSaIiEEii(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1, i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %7)
          to label %18 unwind label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %._crit_edge, %0
  %9 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %19

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.preheader, %12
  %.09 = phi i32 [ %13, %12 ], [ 0, %.preheader ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  %10 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
          to label %11 unwind label %16

11:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
          to label %12 unwind label %16

12:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  %13 = add nuw nsw i32 %.09, 1
  %14 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = icmp slt i32 %13, %14
  br i1 %15, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9

16:                                               ; preds = %11, %.lr.ph
  %17 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  br label %19

18:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  ret i32 0

19:                                               ; preds = %16, %8
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %17, %16 ], [ %9, %8 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #4

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass