; LLVM IR from ritikbanger/Hacktoberfest2022-DSA :: 30. CPP Programs (String and Recursion)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z5moveXNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i8, align 1
  %9 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %10 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8
  store ptr %1, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %12 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  %13 = icmp eq i64 %12, 0
  br i1 %13, label %14, label %20

14:                                               ; preds = %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %5) #4
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #4
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5)
          to label %15 unwind label %16

15:                                               ; preds = %14
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %5) #4
  br label %43

16:                                               ; preds = %14
  %17 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %18 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %17, 0
  store ptr %18, ptr %6, align 8
  %19 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %17, 1
  store i32 %19, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %5) #4
  br label %44

20:                                               ; preds = %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %8) #4
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef 0)
  %22 = load i8, ptr %21, align 1, !tbaa !9
  store i8 %22, ptr %8, align 1, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %9) #4
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %10, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef 1, i64 noundef -1)
  invoke void @_Z5moveXNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %9, ptr noundef %10)
          to label %23 unwind label %30

23:                                               ; preds = %20
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %10) #4
  %24 = load i8, ptr %8, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %25 = sext i8 %24 to i32
  %26 = icmp eq i32 %25, 120
  br i1 %26, label %27, label %38

27:                                               ; preds = %23
  %28 = load i8, ptr %8, align 1, !tbaa !9
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9, i8 noundef signext %28)
          to label %29 unwind label %34

29:                                               ; preds = %27
  store i32 1, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %41

30:                                               ; preds = %20
  %31 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %32 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %31, 0
  store ptr %32, ptr %6, align 8
  %33 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %31, 1
  store i32 %33, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %10) #4
  br label %42

34:                                               ; preds = %38, %27
  %35 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %36 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %35, 0
  store ptr %36, ptr %6, align 8
  %37 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %35, 1
  store i32 %37, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9) #4
  br label %42

38:                                               ; preds = %23
  %39 = load i8, ptr %8, align 1, !tbaa !9
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EES5_RKS8_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, i8 noundef signext %39, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9)
          to label %40 unwind label %34

40:                                               ; preds = %38
  store i32 1, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %41

41:                                               ; preds = %40, %29
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %9) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %8) #4
  br label %43

42:                                               ; preds = %34, %30
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %9) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %8) #4
  br label %44

43:                                               ; preds = %41, %15
  ret void

44:                                               ; preds = %42, %16
  %45 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8
  %46 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4
  %47 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %45, 0
  %48 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %47, i32 %46, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %48
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef, i64 noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EES5_RKS8_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, i8 noundef signext, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z5moveXNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef nonnull %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %6 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  %7 = icmp eq i64 %6, 0
  br i1 %7, label %8, label %12

8:                                                ; preds = %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #4
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3)
          to label %9 unwind label %10

9:                                                ; preds = %8
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  br label %25

10:                                               ; preds = %8
  %11 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  br label %26

12:                                               ; preds = %2
  %13 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef 0)
  %14 = load i8, ptr %13, align 1, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %5, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef 1, i64 noundef -1)
  invoke void @_Z5moveXNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %4, ptr noundef nonnull %5)
          to label %15 unwind label %18

15:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #4
  %16 = icmp eq i8 %14, 120
  br i1 %16, label %17, label %22

17:                                               ; preds = %15
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4, i8 noundef signext 120)
          to label %23 unwind label %20

18:                                               ; preds = %12
  %19 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %24

20:                                               ; preds = %22, %17
  %21 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %24

22:                                               ; preds = %15
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EES5_RKS8_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, i8 noundef signext %14, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4)
          to label %23 unwind label %20

23:                                               ; preds = %22, %17
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  br label %25

24:                                               ; preds = %20, %18
  %.sink = phi ptr [ %4, %20 ], [ %5, %18 ]
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %21, %20 ], [ %19, %18 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %.sink) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  br label %26

25:                                               ; preds = %23, %9
  ret void

26:                                               ; preds = %24, %10
  %.pn7 = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %11, %10 ], [ %.pn, %24 ]
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn7
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef, i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EES5_RKS8_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, i8 noundef signext, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Effective O3 passes: GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass