; LLVM IR from next-step-for-interview-prep/Coding-Ninjas-DSA-course_code_and_notes_cpp :: 1/0000000000000353/BinaryTreeUse.ll (Z9printTreeP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%class.BinaryTreeNode = type { i32, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z9printTreeP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %4 = icmp eq ptr %3, null
  br i1 %4, label %5, label %6

5:                                                ; preds = %1
  br label %45

6:                                                ; preds = %1
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds %class.BinaryTreeNode, ptr %7, i32 0, i32 0
  %9 = load i32, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %9)
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %10, ptr noundef @.str)
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds %class.BinaryTreeNode, ptr %12, i32 0, i32 1
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %13, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %15 = icmp ne ptr %14, null
  br i1 %15, label %16, label %24

16:                                               ; preds = %6
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds %class.BinaryTreeNode, ptr %18, i32 0, i32 1
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %19, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds %class.BinaryTreeNode, ptr %20, i32 0, i32 0
  %22 = load i32, ptr %21, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %23 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %17, i32 noundef %22)
  br label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %16, %6
  %25 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds %class.BinaryTreeNode, ptr %25, i32 0, i32 2
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %26, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %28 = icmp ne ptr %27, null
  br i1 %28, label %29, label %37

29:                                               ; preds = %24
  %30 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.2)
  %31 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %32 = getelementptr inbounds %class.BinaryTreeNode, ptr %31, i32 0, i32 2
  %33 = load ptr, ptr %32, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %34 = getelementptr inbounds %class.BinaryTreeNode, ptr %33, i32 0, i32 0
  %35 = load i32, ptr %34, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %36 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %30, i32 noundef %35)
  br label %37

37:                                               ; preds = %29, %24
  %38 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %39 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %40 = getelementptr inbounds %class.BinaryTreeNode, ptr %39, i32 0, i32 1
  %41 = load ptr, ptr %40, align 8, !tbaa !12
  call void @_Z9printTreeP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef %41)
  %42 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %43 = getelementptr inbounds %class.BinaryTreeNode, ptr %42, i32 0, i32 2
  %44 = load ptr, ptr %43, align 8, !tbaa !13
  call void @_Z9printTreeP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef %44)
  br label %45

45:                                               ; preds = %37, %5
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !11, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS14BinaryTreeNodeIiE", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}
!13 = !{!10, !6, i64 16}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z9printTreeP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef readonly %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = icmp eq ptr %0, null
  br i1 %2, label %tailrecurse._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %1, %tailrecurse
  %.tr9 = phi ptr [ %23, %tailrecurse ], [ %0, %1 ]
  %3 = load i32, ptr %.tr9, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %4 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %3)
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %4, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.tr9, i64 8
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %.not = icmp eq ptr %7, null
  br i1 %.not, label %13, label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %9 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %11 = load i32, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %12 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %9, i32 noundef %11)
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %8, %.lr.ph
  %14 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.tr9, i64 16
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %14, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %.not8 = icmp eq ptr %15, null
  br i1 %.not8, label %tailrecurse, label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %13
  %17 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2)
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %14, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %19 = load i32, ptr %18, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %20 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %17, i32 noundef %19)
  br label %tailrecurse

tailrecurse:                                      ; preds = %16, %13
  %21 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !11
  tail call void @_Z9printTreeP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef %22)
  %23 = load ptr, ptr %14, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %24 = icmp eq ptr %23, null
  br i1 %24, label %tailrecurse._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

tailrecurse._crit_edge:                           ; preds = %tailrecurse, %1
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"_ZTS14BinaryTreeNodeIiE", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8, !10, i64 16}
!7 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!11 = !{!6, !10, i64 8}
!12 = !{!6, !10, i64 16}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass