; LLVM IR from next-step-for-interview-prep/Coding-Ninjas-DSA-course_code_and_notes_cpp :: Milestone-2=Intro_to_C++/questions and solutions/Lec-11=Strings/07-All_substrings.l_8ccd1872/Z15printSubstringsNSt7 (traitsIcESaIcEEE)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z15printSubstringsNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %37, %1
  %9 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = sext i32 %9 to i64
  %11 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %12 = icmp ult i64 %10, %11
  br i1 %12, label %14, label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %8
  store i32 2, ptr %5, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #4
  br label %40

14:                                               ; preds = %8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  %15 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %16 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %17 = add nsw i32 %15, %16
  store i32 %17, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %18 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = add nsw i32 %18, 1
  store i32 %19, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  %20 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %20, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %32, %14
  %22 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %23 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = icmp sle i32 %22, %23
  br i1 %24, label %26, label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %21
  store i32 5, ptr %5, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  br label %35

26:                                               ; preds = %21
  %27 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %28 = sext i32 %27 to i64
  %29 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %28)
  %30 = load i8, ptr %29, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %31 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i8 noundef signext %30)
  br label %32

32:                                               ; preds = %26
  %33 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %34 = add nsw i32 %33, 1
  store i32 %34, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %21, !llvm.loop !12

35:                                               ; preds = %25
  %36 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  br label %37

37:                                               ; preds = %35
  %38 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = add nsw i32 %38, 1
  store i32 %39, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %8, !llvm.loop !14

40:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #4
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i8 noundef signext) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !13}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z15printSubstringsNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef nonnull %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  %.not15 = icmp eq i64 %2, 0
  br i1 %.not15, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %4, %1
  ret void

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %1, %4
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %4 ], [ 0, %1 ]
  %3 = shl nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  br label %8

4:                                                ; preds = %8
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %6 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  %7 = icmp ugt i64 %6, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %7, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !5

8:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph, %8
  %indvars.iv16 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv, %.lr.ph ], [ %indvars.iv.next17, %8 ]
  %9 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv16)
  %10 = load i8, ptr %9, align 1, !tbaa !7
  %11 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i8 noundef signext %10)
  %indvars.iv.next17 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv16, 1
  %.not.not = icmp ult i64 %indvars.iv16, %3
  br i1 %.not.not, label %8, label %4, !llvm.loop !10
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!7 = !{!8, !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = distinct !{!10, !6}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass