; LLVM IR from ritikbanger/Hacktoberfest2022-DSA :: 09. String/6_Integer to Roman.ll (Z10intToRomanB5cxx11i)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@_ZL3romB5cxx11 = external hidden global [13 x %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string"], align 16
@.str.14 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8], align 1
@_ZL3val = external hidden constant [13 x i32], align 16

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10intToRomanB5cxx11i(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, i32 noundef %1) #2 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i1, align 1
  %6 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i1 false, ptr %5, align 1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %6) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %6) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef @.str.14, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %6)
          to label %10 unwind label %15

10:                                               ; preds = %2
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %6) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %6) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %44, %10
  %12 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = icmp ne i32 %12, 0
  br i1 %13, label %19, label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #3
  br label %47

15:                                               ; preds = %2
  %16 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %17 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %16, 0
  store ptr %17, ptr %7, align 8
  %18 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %16, 1
  store i32 %18, ptr %8, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %6) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %6) #3
  br label %51

19:                                               ; preds = %11
  br label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %32, %19
  %21 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %22 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = sext i32 %22 to i64
  %24 = getelementptr inbounds [13 x i32], ptr @_ZL3val, i64 0, i64 %23
  %25 = load i32, ptr %24, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %26 = icmp sge i32 %21, %25
  br i1 %26, label %27, label %43

27:                                               ; preds = %20
  %28 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %29 = sext i32 %28 to i64
  %30 = getelementptr inbounds [13 x %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string"], ptr @_ZL3romB5cxx11, i64 0, i64 %29
  %31 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %30)
          to label %32 unwind label %39

32:                                               ; preds = %27
  %33 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %34 = sext i32 %33 to i64
  %35 = getelementptr inbounds [13 x i32], ptr @_ZL3val, i64 0, i64 %34
  %36 = load i32, ptr %35, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %37 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %38 = sub nsw i32 %37, %36
  store i32 %38, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %20, !llvm.loop !9

39:                                               ; preds = %27
  %40 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %41 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %40, 0
  store ptr %41, ptr %7, align 8
  %42 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %40, 1
  store i32 %42, ptr %8, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %51

43:                                               ; preds = %20
  br label %44

44:                                               ; preds = %43
  %45 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %46 = add nsw i32 %45, 1
  store i32 %46, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !11

47:                                               ; preds = %14
  store i1 true, ptr %5, align 1
  %48 = load i1, ptr %5, align 1
  br i1 %48, label %50, label %49

49:                                               ; preds = %47
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %50

50:                                               ; preds = %49, %47
  ret void

51:                                               ; preds = %39, %15
  %52 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8
  %53 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4
  %54 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %52, 0
  %55 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %54, i32 %53, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %55
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@_ZL3romB5cxx11 = external hidden global [13 x %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string"], align 16
@.str.14 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8], align 1
@_ZL3val = external hidden local_unnamed_addr constant [13 x i32], align 16

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10intToRomanB5cxx11i(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #2 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.14, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3)
          to label %4 unwind label %8

4:                                                ; preds = %2
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #3
  %.not17 = icmp eq i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %.not17, label %._crit_edge20, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %4, %._crit_edge
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %._crit_edge ], [ 0, %4 ]
  %.01118 = phi i32 [ %.1.lcssa, %._crit_edge ], [ %1, %4 ]
  %5 = getelementptr inbounds [13 x i32], ptr @_ZL3val, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %6 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not1215 = icmp slt i32 %.01118, %6
  br i1 %.not1215, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.preheader
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds [13 x %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string"], ptr @_ZL3romB5cxx11, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv
  br label %10

8:                                                ; preds = %2
  %9 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #3
  br label %16

10:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph, %12
  %.116 = phi i32 [ %.01118, %.lr.ph ], [ %13, %12 ]
  %11 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7)
          to label %12 unwind label %14

12:                                               ; preds = %10
  %13 = sub nsw i32 %.116, %6
  %.not12 = icmp slt i32 %13, %6
  br i1 %.not12, label %._crit_edge, label %10, !llvm.loop !9

14:                                               ; preds = %10
  %15 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %16

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %12, %.preheader
  %.1.lcssa = phi i32 [ %.01118, %.preheader ], [ %13, %12 ]
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %.1.lcssa, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge20, label %.preheader, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge20:                                    ; preds = %._crit_edge, %4
  ret void

16:                                               ; preds = %14, %8
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %15, %14 ], [ %9, %8 ]
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass