; LLVM IR from AlgoGenesis/C :: Linked_list/Merge_Two_Sorted_List (program)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.ListNode = type { i32, ptr }

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind allocsize(0)
declare noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local ptr @createLinkedList(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #2 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #3
  %8 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 16) #4
  store ptr %8, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #3
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %9, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %29, %2
  %11 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %13 = icmp slt i32 %11, %12
  br i1 %13, label %15, label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  br label %32

15:                                               ; preds = %10
  %16 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 16) #4
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.ListNode, ptr %17, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr %16, ptr %18, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.ListNode, ptr %19, i32 0, i32 1
  %21 = load ptr, ptr %20, align 8, !tbaa !11
  store ptr %21, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %23 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = sext i32 %23 to i64
  %25 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %22, i64 %24
  %26 = load i32, ptr %25, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %28 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.ListNode, ptr %27, i32 0, i32 0
  store i32 %26, ptr %28, align 8, !tbaa !13
  br label %29

29:                                               ; preds = %15
  %30 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %31 = add nsw i32 %30, 1
  store i32 %31, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %10, !llvm.loop !14

32:                                               ; preds = %14
  %33 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %34 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.ListNode, ptr %33, i32 0, i32 1
  %35 = load ptr, ptr %34, align 8, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #3
  ret ptr %35
}

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nounwind allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }
attributes #4 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !6, i64 8}
!12 = !{!"ListNode", !10, i64 0, !6, i64 8}
!13 = !{!12, !10, i64 0}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !15}
!15 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare noalias noundef ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind uwtable
define dso_local ptr @createLinkedList(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #1 {
  %3 = tail call noalias dereferenceable_or_null(16) ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 16) #2
  %4 = icmp sgt i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %4, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %2
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge.loopexit:                             ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %.phi.trans.insert = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %3, i64 8
  %.pre = load ptr, ptr %.phi.trans.insert, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %._crit_edge.loopexit, %2
  %5 = phi ptr [ %.pre, %._crit_edge.loopexit ], [ undef, %2 ]
  ret ptr %5

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ]
  %.0910 = phi ptr [ %3, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %6, %.lr.ph ]
  %6 = tail call noalias dereferenceable_or_null(16) ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 16) #2
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.0910, i64 8
  store ptr %6, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %9 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !11
  store i32 %9, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge.loopexit, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !13
}

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nofree nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !10, i64 8}
!6 = !{!"ListNode", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8}
!7 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: BDCEPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass