; LLVM IR from Leet-Us-Code/DSA-A-Z-Practice :: Sid's Contests/Codechef contests/MarchLongChallenge (InterestingXOR)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i64 @_Z14binaryToNormalPxx(ptr noundef %0, i64 noundef %1) #1 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i64, align 8
  %5 = alloca i64, align 8
  %6 = alloca i64, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i64 %1, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #4
  store i64 0, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #4
  store i64 0, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !9
  br label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %27, %2
  %8 = load i64, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %9 = load i64, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %10 = icmp slt i64 %8, %9
  br i1 %10, label %12, label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #4
  br label %30

12:                                               ; preds = %7
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %14 = load i64, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i64, ptr %13, i64 %14
  %16 = load i64, ptr %15, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %17 = sitofp i64 %16 to double
  %18 = load i64, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %19 = sub nsw i64 %18, 1
  %20 = load i64, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %21 = sub nsw i64 %19, %20
  %22 = call noundef double @_ZSt3powIixEN9__gnu_cxx9__promoteIDTplcvNS1_IT_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS2_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EcvNS1_IT0_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS5_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EEXsr3std12__is_integerIS8_EE7__valueEE6__typeES2_S5_(i32 noundef 2, i64 noundef %21)
  %23 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %24 = sitofp i64 %23 to double
  %25 = call double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double %17, double %22, double %24)
  %26 = fptosi double %25 to i64
  store i64 %26, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  br label %27

27:                                               ; preds = %12
  %28 = load i64, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %29 = add nsw i64 %28, 1
  store i64 %29, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !9
  br label %7, !llvm.loop !11

30:                                               ; preds = %11
  %31 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #4
  ret i64 %31
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef double @_ZSt3powIixEN9__gnu_cxx9__promoteIDTplcvNS1_IT_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS2_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EcvNS1_IT0_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS5_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EEXsr3std12__is_integerIS8_EE7__valueEE6__typeES2_S5_(i32 noundef, i64 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double, double, double) #3

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"long long", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i64 @_Z14binaryToNormalPxx(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, i64 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = icmp sgt i64 %1, 0
  br i1 %3, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %2
  %.08.lcssa = phi i64 [ 0, %2 ], [ %12, %.lr.ph ]
  ret i64 %.08.lcssa

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %.lr.ph
  %.011 = phi i64 [ %13, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %2 ]
  %.0810 = phi i64 [ %12, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %2 ]
  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i64, ptr %0, i64 %.011
  %5 = load i64, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = sitofp i64 %5 to double
  %7 = xor i64 %.011, -1
  %8 = add nsw i64 %7, %1
  %9 = tail call noundef double @_ZSt3powIixEN9__gnu_cxx9__promoteIDTplcvNS1_IT_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS2_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EcvNS1_IT0_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS5_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EEXsr3std12__is_integerIS8_EE7__valueEE6__typeES2_S5_(i32 noundef 2, i64 noundef %8)
  %10 = sitofp i64 %.0810 to double
  %11 = tail call double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double %6, double %9, double %10)
  %12 = fptosi double %11 to i64
  %13 = add nuw nsw i64 %.011, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %13, %1
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !9
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef double @_ZSt3powIixEN9__gnu_cxx9__promoteIDTplcvNS1_IT_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS2_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EcvNS1_IT0_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS5_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EEXsr3std12__is_integerIS8_EE7__valueEE6__typeES2_S5_(i32 noundef, i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double, double, double) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"long long", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass