; LLVM IR from next-step-for-interview-prep/Coding-Ninjas-DSA-course_code_and_notes_cpp :: Milestone-1=Intro_to_C++/questions and solutions/Test-1 (Pyramid_num_pattern)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %72, %0
  %11 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = icmp sle i32 %11, %12
  br i1 %13, label %15, label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %10
  store i32 2, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  br label %75

15:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  %16 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = sub nsw i32 %16, %17
  store i32 %18, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %25, %15
  %20 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = icmp sgt i32 %20, 0
  br i1 %21, label %23, label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %19
  store i32 5, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  br label %28

23:                                               ; preds = %19
  %24 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str)
  br label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %23
  %26 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %27 = add nsw i32 %26, -1
  store i32 %27, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %19, !llvm.loop !9

28:                                               ; preds = %22
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %29

29:                                               ; preds = %40, %28
  %30 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %31 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = icmp slt i32 %30, %31
  br i1 %32, label %34, label %33

33:                                               ; preds = %29
  store i32 8, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  br label %43

34:                                               ; preds = %29
  %35 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %36 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %37 = sub nsw i32 %35, %36
  %38 = add nsw i32 %37, 1
  %39 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %38)
  br label %40

40:                                               ; preds = %34
  %41 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %42 = add nsw i32 %41, 1
  store i32 %42, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %29, !llvm.loop !11

43:                                               ; preds = %33
  %44 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %45

45:                                               ; preds = %54, %43
  %46 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %47 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %48 = icmp slt i32 %46, %47
  br i1 %48, label %50, label %49

49:                                               ; preds = %45
  store i32 11, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  br label %57

50:                                               ; preds = %45
  %51 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %52 = add nsw i32 %51, 1
  %53 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %52)
  br label %54

54:                                               ; preds = %50
  %55 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %56 = add nsw i32 %55, 1
  store i32 %56, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %45, !llvm.loop !12

57:                                               ; preds = %49
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #5
  %58 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %59 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %60 = sub nsw i32 %58, %59
  store i32 %60, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %61

61:                                               ; preds = %67, %57
  %62 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %63 = icmp sgt i32 %62, 0
  br i1 %63, label %65, label %64

64:                                               ; preds = %61
  store i32 14, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #5
  br label %70

65:                                               ; preds = %61
  %66 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str)
  br label %67

67:                                               ; preds = %65
  %68 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %69 = add nsw i32 %68, -1
  store i32 %69, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %61, !llvm.loop !13

70:                                               ; preds = %64
  %71 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  br label %72

72:                                               ; preds = %70
  %73 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %74 = add nsw i32 %73, 1
  store i32 %74, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %10, !llvm.loop !14

75:                                               ; preds = %14
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  %76 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %76
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !10}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !10}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !10}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  %2 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %3 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not34 = icmp slt i32 %3, 1
  br i1 %.not34, label %._crit_edge38, label %.lr.ph37

._crit_edge38:                                    ; preds = %._crit_edge33, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  ret i32 0

.lr.ph37:                                         ; preds = %0, %._crit_edge33
  %4 = phi i32 [ %25, %._crit_edge33 ], [ %3, %0 ]
  %.02135 = phi i32 [ %24, %._crit_edge33 ], [ 1, %0 ]
  %5 = sub nsw i32 %4, %.02135
  %6 = icmp sgt i32 %5, 0
  br i1 %6, label %.lr.ph, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.lr.ph37
  %7 = icmp ugt i32 %.02135, 1
  br i1 %7, label %.lr.ph25, label %._crit_edge.thread

._crit_edge.thread:                               ; preds = %.preheader
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  br label %._crit_edge29

.lr.ph25:                                         ; preds = %.preheader
  %9 = add nuw i32 %.02135, 1
  br label %14

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph37, %.lr.ph
  %.02023 = phi i32 [ %11, %.lr.ph ], [ %5, %.lr.ph37 ]
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %11 = add nsw i32 %.02023, -1
  %12 = icmp ugt i32 %.02023, 1
  br i1 %12, label %.lr.ph, label %.preheader, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %14
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  br i1 %7, label %.lr.ph28, label %._crit_edge29

14:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph25, %14
  %.01924 = phi i32 [ 1, %.lr.ph25 ], [ %17, %14 ]
  %15 = sub i32 %9, %.01924
  %16 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %15)
  %17 = add nuw nsw i32 %.01924, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i32 %17, %.02135
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %14, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge29:                                    ; preds = %.lr.ph28, %._crit_edge.thread, %._crit_edge
  %18 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = sub nsw i32 %18, %.02135
  %20 = icmp sgt i32 %19, 0
  br i1 %20, label %.lr.ph32, label %._crit_edge33

.lr.ph28:                                         ; preds = %._crit_edge, %.lr.ph28
  %.01826 = phi i32 [ %21, %.lr.ph28 ], [ 1, %._crit_edge ]
  %21 = add nuw nsw i32 %.01826, 1
  %22 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %21)
  %exitcond39.not = icmp eq i32 %21, %.02135
  br i1 %exitcond39.not, label %._crit_edge29, label %.lr.ph28, !llvm.loop !12

._crit_edge33:                                    ; preds = %.lr.ph32, %._crit_edge29
  %23 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %24 = add nuw nsw i32 %.02135, 1
  %25 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not.not = icmp slt i32 %.02135, %25
  br i1 %.not.not, label %.lr.ph37, label %._crit_edge38, !llvm.loop !13

.lr.ph32:                                         ; preds = %._crit_edge29, %.lr.ph32
  %.030 = phi i32 [ %27, %.lr.ph32 ], [ %19, %._crit_edge29 ]
  %26 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %27 = add nsw i32 %.030, -1
  %28 = icmp ugt i32 %.030, 1
  br i1 %28, label %.lr.ph32, label %._crit_edge33, !llvm.loop !14
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !10}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !10}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass