; LLVM IR from ritikbanger/Hacktoberfest2022-DSA :: 14. Tree/all_traversal_of_tree_using_recursion_and_iteration.ll (Z12printInorderP4Node)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%struct.Node = type { i32, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [6 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z6insertP5stackP4Node(ptr noundef, ptr noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z3popRP5stack(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z12printInorderP4Node(ptr noundef %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %5 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = icmp eq ptr %5, null
  br i1 %6, label %7, label %9

7:                                                ; preds = %1
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  br label %41

9:                                                ; preds = %1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #4
  store ptr null, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #4
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %10, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %39, %9
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = icmp ne ptr %12, null
  br i1 %13, label %17, label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %11
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = icmp ne ptr %15, null
  br label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %14, %11
  %18 = phi i1 [ true, %11 ], [ %16, %14 ]
  br i1 %18, label %19, label %40

19:                                               ; preds = %17
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = icmp ne ptr %20, null
  br i1 %21, label %22, label %29

22:                                               ; preds = %19
  %23 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %24 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %25 = call noundef ptr @_Z6insertP5stackP4Node(ptr noundef %23, ptr noundef %24)
  store ptr %25, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %26 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %26, i32 0, i32 1
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %27, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %28, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %39

29:                                               ; preds = %19
  %30 = call noundef ptr @_Z3popRP5stack(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3)
  store ptr %30, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %31 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %32 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %31, i32 0, i32 0
  %33 = load i32, ptr %32, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %34 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %33)
  %35 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %34, ptr noundef @.str)
  %36 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %37 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %36, i32 0, i32 2
  %38 = load ptr, ptr %37, align 8, !tbaa !13
  store ptr %38, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %39

39:                                               ; preds = %29, %22
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !14

40:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #4
  br label %41

41:                                               ; preds = %40, %7
  ret void
}

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !11, i64 0}
!13 = !{!10, !6, i64 16}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !15}
!15 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [6 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z6insertP5stackP4Node(ptr noundef, ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z3popRP5stack(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z12printInorderP4Node(ptr noundef %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = icmp eq ptr %0, null
  br i1 %3, label %4, label %6

4:                                                ; preds = %1
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  br label %25

6:                                                ; preds = %1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  store ptr null, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %6, %19
  %8 = phi ptr [ null, %6 ], [ %20, %19 ]
  %9 = phi i1 [ true, %6 ], [ %21, %19 ]
  %.09 = phi ptr [ %0, %6 ], [ %.1, %19 ]
  br i1 %9, label %10, label %13

10:                                               ; preds = %7
  %11 = call noundef ptr @_Z6insertP5stackP4Node(ptr noundef %8, ptr noundef nonnull %.09)
  store ptr %11, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %12 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.09, i64 8
  br label %19

13:                                               ; preds = %7
  %14 = call noundef ptr @_Z3popRP5stack(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %2)
  %15 = load i32, ptr %14, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %16 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %15)
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %16, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %14, i64 16
  %.pre = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8
  br label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %13, %10
  %20 = phi ptr [ %11, %10 ], [ %.pre, %13 ]
  %.1.in = phi ptr [ %12, %10 ], [ %18, %13 ]
  %.1 = load ptr, ptr %.1.in, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = icmp ne ptr %.1, null
  %22 = icmp ne ptr %20, null
  %23 = select i1 %21, i1 true, i1 %22
  br i1 %23, label %7, label %24, !llvm.loop !12

24:                                               ; preds = %19
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  br label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %24, %4
  ret void
}

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !11, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,LoopRotatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass