; LLVM IR from ritikbanger/Hacktoberfest2022-DSA :: 27. LeetCode Problems/GenerateParenthesis.ll (Z19generateParenthesisB5cxx11i)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z8balancediiNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(i32 noundef, i32 noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #0

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z19generateParenthesisB5cxx11i(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i1, align 1
  %6 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %7 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i1 false, ptr %5, align 1
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #3
  %10 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %7) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %7) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %6, ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %7)
          to label %12 unwind label %15

12:                                               ; preds = %2
  invoke void @_Z8balancediiNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(i32 noundef %10, i32 noundef %11, ptr noundef %6, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0)
          to label %13 unwind label %19

13:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %6) #3
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %7) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %7) #3
  store i1 true, ptr %5, align 1
  %14 = load i1, ptr %5, align 1
  br i1 %14, label %25, label %24

15:                                               ; preds = %2
  %16 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %17 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %16, 0
  store ptr %17, ptr %8, align 8
  %18 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %16, 1
  store i32 %18, ptr %9, align 4
  br label %23

19:                                               ; preds = %12
  %20 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %21 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %20, 0
  store ptr %21, ptr %8, align 8
  %22 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %20, 1
  store i32 %22, ptr %9, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %6) #3
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %19, %15
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %7) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %7) #3
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #3
  br label %26

24:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #3
  br label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %24, %13
  ret void

26:                                               ; preds = %23
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8
  %28 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4
  %29 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %27, 0
  %30 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %29, i32 %28, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %30
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z8balancediiNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(i32 noundef, i32 noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #0

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z19generateParenthesisB5cxx11i(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  tail call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3, ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4)
          to label %5 unwind label %7

5:                                                ; preds = %2
  invoke void @_Z8balancediiNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %1, ptr noundef nonnull %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0)
          to label %6 unwind label %9

6:                                                ; preds = %5
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #3
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #3
  ret void

7:                                                ; preds = %2
  %8 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %11

9:                                                ; preds = %5
  %10 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #3
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %9, %7
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %10, %9 ], [ %8, %7 ]
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #3
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #3
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass