; LLVM IR from next-step-for-interview-prep/Coding-Ninjas-DSA-course_code_and_notes_cpp :: Milestone-2=Intro_to_C++/questions and solutions/Lec-8=Arrays (main)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z12intersectionPiS_ii(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main(i32 noundef %0, ptr noundef %1) #2 {
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4
  store i32 %0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #7
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %6)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #7
  %13 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = sext i32 %13 to i64
  %15 = call { i64, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i64(i64 %14, i64 4)
  %16 = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %15, 1
  %17 = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %15, 0
  %18 = select i1 %16, i64 -1, i64 %17
  %19 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef %18) #8
  store ptr %19, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #7
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %31, %2
  %21 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %22 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = icmp slt i32 %21, %22
  br i1 %23, label %25, label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %20
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #7
  br label %34

25:                                               ; preds = %20
  %26 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %27 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %28 = sext i32 %27 to i64
  %29 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %26, i64 %28
  %30 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %29)
  br label %31

31:                                               ; preds = %25
  %32 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %33 = add nsw i32 %32, 1
  store i32 %33, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %20, !llvm.loop !11

34:                                               ; preds = %24
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #7
  %35 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %9)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %10) #7
  %36 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %37 = sext i32 %36 to i64
  %38 = call { i64, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i64(i64 %37, i64 4)
  %39 = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %38, 1
  %40 = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %38, 0
  %41 = select i1 %39, i64 -1, i64 %40
  %42 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef %41) #8
  store ptr %42, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #7
  store i32 0, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %43

43:                                               ; preds = %54, %34
  %44 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %45 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %46 = icmp slt i32 %44, %45
  br i1 %46, label %48, label %47

47:                                               ; preds = %43
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #7
  br label %57

48:                                               ; preds = %43
  %49 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %50 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %51 = sext i32 %50 to i64
  %52 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %49, i64 %51
  %53 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %52)
  br label %54

54:                                               ; preds = %48
  %55 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %56 = add nsw i32 %55, 1
  store i32 %56, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %43, !llvm.loop !13

57:                                               ; preds = %47
  %58 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %59 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %60 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %61 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z12intersectionPiS_ii(ptr noundef %58, ptr noundef %59, i32 noundef %60, i32 noundef %61)
  %62 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %63 = icmp eq ptr %62, null
  br i1 %63, label %65, label %64

64:                                               ; preds = %57
  call void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef %62) #9
  br label %65

65:                                               ; preds = %64, %57
  %66 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %67 = icmp eq ptr %66, null
  br i1 %67, label %69, label %68

68:                                               ; preds = %65
  call void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef %66) #9
  br label %69

69:                                               ; preds = %68, %65
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %10) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #7
  ret i32 0
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare { i64, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i64(i64, i64) #4

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef) #5

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef) #6

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
attributes #5 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #7 = { nounwind }
attributes #8 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #9 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z12intersectionPiS_ii(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main(i32 noundef %0, ptr nocapture noundef readnone %1) local_unnamed_addr #2 {
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  %5 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %6 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %7 = sext i32 %6 to i64
  %8 = icmp slt i32 %6, 0
  %9 = shl nsw i64 %7, 2
  %10 = select i1 %8, i64 -1, i64 %9
  %11 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef %10) #7
  %12 = icmp sgt i32 %6, 0
  br i1 %12, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %4) #6
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %4)
  %14 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = sext i32 %14 to i64
  %16 = icmp slt i32 %14, 0
  %17 = shl nsw i64 %15, 2
  %18 = select i1 %16, i64 -1, i64 %17
  %19 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef %18) #7
  %20 = icmp sgt i32 %14, 0
  br i1 %20, label %.lr.ph16, label %._crit_edge17

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %2 ]
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %11, i64 %indvars.iv
  %22 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %21)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %23 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = sext i32 %23 to i64
  %25 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %24
  br i1 %25, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge17:                                    ; preds = %.lr.ph16, %._crit_edge
  %.lcssa = phi i32 [ %14, %._crit_edge ], [ %29, %.lr.ph16 ]
  %26 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z12intersectionPiS_ii(ptr noundef nonnull %11, ptr noundef nonnull %19, i32 noundef %26, i32 noundef %.lcssa)
  call void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef nonnull %11) #8
  call void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef nonnull %19) #8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  ret i32 0

.lr.ph16:                                         ; preds = %._crit_edge, %.lr.ph16
  %indvars.iv20 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next21, %.lr.ph16 ], [ 0, %._crit_edge ]
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %19, i64 %indvars.iv20
  %28 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %27)
  %indvars.iv.next21 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv20, 1
  %29 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %30 = sext i32 %29 to i64
  %31 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next21, %30
  br i1 %31, label %.lr.ph16, label %._crit_edge17, !llvm.loop !11
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #5

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }
attributes #7 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #8 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass