; LLVM IR from ritikbanger/Hacktoberfest2022-DSA :: 05. Searching (BinarySearch_Using_Pivot)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@__const.main.arr = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i32], align 16
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [19 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [19 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_Z12PivotElementPii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_Z12BinarySearchPiiii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #2 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca [5 x i32], align 16
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #7
  store i32 3, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #7
  store i32 5, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 20, ptr %4) #7
  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr align 16 %4, ptr align 16 @__const.main.arr, i64 20, i1 false)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #7
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds [5 x i32], ptr %4, i64 0, i64 0
  %8 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = call noundef i32 @_Z12PivotElementPii(ptr noundef %7, i32 noundef %8)
  store i32 %9, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str)
  %11 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %10, i32 noundef %11)
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %12, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #7
  %14 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds [5 x i32], ptr %4, i64 0, i64 %16
  %18 = load i32, ptr %17, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = icmp sge i32 %14, %18
  br i1 %19, label %20, label %35

20:                                               ; preds = %0
  %21 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %22 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = sub nsw i32 %22, 1
  %24 = sext i32 %23 to i64
  %25 = getelementptr inbounds [5 x i32], ptr %4, i64 0, i64 %24
  %26 = load i32, ptr %25, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %27 = icmp sle i32 %21, %26
  br i1 %27, label %28, label %35

28:                                               ; preds = %20
  %29 = getelementptr inbounds [5 x i32], ptr %4, i64 0, i64 0
  %30 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %31 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = sub nsw i32 %31, 1
  %33 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %34 = call noundef i32 @_Z12BinarySearchPiiii(ptr noundef %29, i32 noundef %30, i32 noundef %32, i32 noundef %33)
  store i32 %34, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %41

35:                                               ; preds = %20, %0
  %36 = getelementptr inbounds [5 x i32], ptr %4, i64 0, i64 0
  %37 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %38 = sub nsw i32 %37, 1
  %39 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %40 = call noundef i32 @_Z12BinarySearchPiiii(ptr noundef %36, i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %38, i32 noundef %39)
  store i32 %40, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %41

41:                                               ; preds = %35, %28
  %42 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  %43 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %44 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %42, i32 noundef %43)
  %45 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %44, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 20, ptr %4) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #7
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr noalias nocapture writeonly, ptr noalias nocapture readonly, i64, i1 immarg) #3

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #6 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #7 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@__const.main.arr = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i32], align 16
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [19 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [19 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_Z12PivotElementPii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_Z12BinarySearchPiiii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #2 {
  %1 = alloca [5 x i32], align 16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 20, ptr nonnull %1) #7
  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr noundef nonnull align 16 dereferenceable(20) %1, ptr noundef nonnull align 16 dereferenceable(20) @__const.main.arr, i64 20, i1 false)
  %2 = call noundef i32 @_Z12PivotElementPii(ptr noundef nonnull %1, i32 noundef 5)
  %3 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %4 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3, i32 noundef %2)
  %5 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %4, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %6 = sext i32 %2 to i64
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds [5 x i32], ptr %1, i64 0, i64 %6
  %8 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = icmp slt i32 %8, 4
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %1, i64 16
  %11 = load i32, ptr %10, align 16
  %12 = icmp sgt i32 %11, 2
  %or.cond = select i1 %9, i1 %12, i1 false
  br i1 %or.cond, label %13, label %15

13:                                               ; preds = %0
  %14 = call noundef i32 @_Z12BinarySearchPiiii(ptr noundef nonnull %1, i32 noundef %2, i32 noundef 4, i32 noundef 3)
  br label %18

15:                                               ; preds = %0
  %16 = add nsw i32 %2, -1
  %17 = call noundef i32 @_Z12BinarySearchPiiii(ptr noundef nonnull %1, i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %16, i32 noundef 3)
  br label %18

18:                                               ; preds = %15, %13
  %.0 = phi i32 [ %14, %13 ], [ %17, %15 ]
  %19 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  %20 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %19, i32 noundef %.0)
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %20, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 20, ptr nonnull %1) #7
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr noalias nocapture writeonly, ptr noalias nocapture readonly, i64, i1 immarg) #3

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #6 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #7 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferAlignmentPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass