; LLVM IR from Leet-Us-Code/DSA-A-Z-Practice :: Sid's Levels/Level - 1/Recursion (knightTour)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z11generateAlliiiPA10_ii(i32 noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #3 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca [10 x [10 x i32]], align 16
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %10, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %4)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 400, ptr %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %34, %0
  %13 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = icmp slt i32 %13, %14
  br i1 %15, label %17, label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %12
  store i32 2, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  br label %37

17:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %18

18:                                               ; preds = %30, %17
  %19 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %20 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = icmp slt i32 %19, %20
  br i1 %21, label %23, label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %18
  store i32 5, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #5
  br label %33

23:                                               ; preds = %18
  %24 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %25 = sext i32 %24 to i64
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds [10 x [10 x i32]], ptr %5, i64 0, i64 %25
  %27 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %28 = sext i32 %27 to i64
  %29 = getelementptr inbounds [10 x i32], ptr %26, i64 0, i64 %28
  store i32 0, ptr %29, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %30

30:                                               ; preds = %23
  %31 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = add nsw i32 %31, 1
  store i32 %32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %18, !llvm.loop !9

33:                                               ; preds = %22
  br label %34

34:                                               ; preds = %33
  %35 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %36 = add nsw i32 %35, 1
  store i32 %36, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %12, !llvm.loop !11

37:                                               ; preds = %16
  %38 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %39 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %40 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %41 = getelementptr inbounds [10 x [10 x i32]], ptr %5, i64 0, i64 0
  call void @_Z11generateAlliiiPA10_ii(i32 noundef %38, i32 noundef %39, i32 noundef %40, ptr noundef %41, i32 noundef 1)
  %42 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 400, ptr %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  %43 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %43
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #4

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z11generateAlliiiPA10_ii(i32 noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #3 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca [10 x [10 x i32]], align 16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  %5 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  %6 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %7 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %6, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 400, ptr nonnull %4) #6
  %8 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = icmp sgt i32 %8, 0
  br i1 %9, label %.preheader.us.preheader, label %._crit_edge11

.preheader.us.preheader:                          ; preds = %0
  %10 = zext nneg i32 %8 to i64
  %11 = shl nuw nsw i64 %10, 2
  %xtraiter = and i64 %10, 7
  %12 = icmp ult i32 %8, 8
  br i1 %12, label %._crit_edge11.loopexit.unr-lcssa, label %.preheader.us.preheader.new

.preheader.us.preheader.new:                      ; preds = %.preheader.us.preheader
  %unroll_iter = and i64 %10, 2147483640
  %invariant.gep = getelementptr i8, ptr %4, i64 80
  %invariant.gep14 = getelementptr i8, ptr %4, i64 120
  %invariant.gep16 = getelementptr i8, ptr %4, i64 160
  %invariant.gep18 = getelementptr i8, ptr %4, i64 200
  %invariant.gep20 = getelementptr i8, ptr %4, i64 240
  %invariant.gep22 = getelementptr i8, ptr %4, i64 280
  br label %.preheader.us

.preheader.us:                                    ; preds = %.preheader.us, %.preheader.us.preheader.new
  %indvar = phi i64 [ 0, %.preheader.us.preheader.new ], [ %indvar.next.7, %.preheader.us ]
  %niter = phi i64 [ 0, %.preheader.us.preheader.new ], [ %niter.next.7, %.preheader.us ]
  %13 = mul nuw nsw i64 %indvar, 40
  %scevgep = getelementptr i8, ptr %4, i64 %13
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr align 16 %scevgep, i8 0, i64 %11, i1 false), !tbaa !5
  %14 = mul nuw i64 %indvar, 40
  %15 = or disjoint i64 %14, 40
  %scevgep.1 = getelementptr i8, ptr %4, i64 %15
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr align 8 %scevgep.1, i8 0, i64 %11, i1 false), !tbaa !5
  %16 = mul nuw i64 %indvar, 40
  %gep = getelementptr i8, ptr %invariant.gep, i64 %16
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr align 16 %gep, i8 0, i64 %11, i1 false), !tbaa !5
  %17 = mul nuw i64 %indvar, 40
  %gep15 = getelementptr i8, ptr %invariant.gep14, i64 %17
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr align 8 %gep15, i8 0, i64 %11, i1 false), !tbaa !5
  %18 = mul nuw i64 %indvar, 40
  %gep17 = getelementptr i8, ptr %invariant.gep16, i64 %18
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr align 16 %gep17, i8 0, i64 %11, i1 false), !tbaa !5
  %19 = mul nuw i64 %indvar, 40
  %gep19 = getelementptr i8, ptr %invariant.gep18, i64 %19
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr align 8 %gep19, i8 0, i64 %11, i1 false), !tbaa !5
  %20 = mul nuw i64 %indvar, 40
  %gep21 = getelementptr i8, ptr %invariant.gep20, i64 %20
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr align 16 %gep21, i8 0, i64 %11, i1 false), !tbaa !5
  %21 = mul nuw i64 %indvar, 40
  %gep23 = getelementptr i8, ptr %invariant.gep22, i64 %21
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr align 8 %gep23, i8 0, i64 %11, i1 false), !tbaa !5
  %indvar.next.7 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvar, 8
  %niter.next.7 = add i64 %niter, 8
  %niter.ncmp.7 = icmp eq i64 %niter.next.7, %unroll_iter
  br i1 %niter.ncmp.7, label %._crit_edge11.loopexit.unr-lcssa, label %.preheader.us, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge11.loopexit.unr-lcssa:                 ; preds = %.preheader.us, %.preheader.us.preheader
  %indvar.unr = phi i64 [ 0, %.preheader.us.preheader ], [ %indvar.next.7, %.preheader.us ]
  %lcmp.mod.not = icmp eq i64 %xtraiter, 0
  br i1 %lcmp.mod.not, label %._crit_edge11, label %.preheader.us.epil

.preheader.us.epil:                               ; preds = %._crit_edge11.loopexit.unr-lcssa, %.preheader.us.epil
  %indvar.epil = phi i64 [ %indvar.next.epil, %.preheader.us.epil ], [ %indvar.unr, %._crit_edge11.loopexit.unr-lcssa ]
  %epil.iter = phi i64 [ %epil.iter.next, %.preheader.us.epil ], [ 0, %._crit_edge11.loopexit.unr-lcssa ]
  %22 = mul nuw nsw i64 %indvar.epil, 40
  %scevgep.epil = getelementptr i8, ptr %4, i64 %22
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr align 8 %scevgep.epil, i8 0, i64 %11, i1 false), !tbaa !5
  %indvar.next.epil = add nuw nsw i64 %indvar.epil, 1
  %epil.iter.next = add i64 %epil.iter, 1
  %epil.iter.cmp.not = icmp eq i64 %epil.iter.next, %xtraiter
  br i1 %epil.iter.cmp.not, label %._crit_edge11, label %.preheader.us.epil, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge11:                                    ; preds = %._crit_edge11.loopexit.unr-lcssa, %.preheader.us.epil, %0
  %23 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z11generateAlliiiPA10_ii(i32 noundef %23, i32 noundef %24, i32 noundef %8, ptr noundef nonnull %4, i32 noundef 1)
  %25 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 400, ptr nonnull %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  ret i32 0
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write)
declare void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr nocapture writeonly, i8, i64, i1 immarg) #5

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.unroll.disable"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopIdiomRecognizePass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyCFGPass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass