; LLVM IR from ritikbanger/Hacktoberfest2022-DSA :: 11. Stack (Stack implementation by priority queue ( most frequently ask ))

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_ZN5Stack3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN5Stack4pushEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40), i32 noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN5Stack3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN5Stack7isEmptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #2 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #7
  %5 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 40) #8
  invoke void @_ZN5StackC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %5)
          to label %6 unwind label %22

6:                                                ; preds = %0
  store ptr %5, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_ZN5Stack4pushEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %7, i32 noundef 1)
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_ZN5Stack4pushEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %8, i32 noundef 2)
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_ZN5Stack4pushEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %9, i32 noundef 3)
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_ZN5Stack4pushEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %10, i32 noundef 4)
  %11 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_ZN5Stack4pushEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %11, i32 noundef 5)
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %16, %6
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %14 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN5Stack7isEmptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %13)
  %15 = xor i1 %14, true
  br i1 %15, label %16, label %26

16:                                               ; preds = %12
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = call noundef i32 @_ZN5Stack3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %17)
  %19 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %18)
  %20 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %19, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %21 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_ZN5Stack3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %21)
  br label %12, !llvm.loop !9

22:                                               ; preds = %0
  %23 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %24 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %23, 0
  store ptr %24, ptr %3, align 8
  %25 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %23, 1
  store i32 %25, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef %5, i64 noundef 40) #9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #7
  br label %28

26:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #7
  %27 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %27

28:                                               ; preds = %22
  %29 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8
  %30 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
  %31 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %29, 0
  %32 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %31, i32 %30, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %32
}

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN5StackC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef, i64 noundef) #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #6

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #7 = { nounwind }
attributes #8 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #9 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_ZN5Stack3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN5Stack4pushEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN5Stack3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN5Stack7isEmptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = tail call noalias noundef nonnull dereferenceable(40) ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 40) #6
  invoke void @_ZN5StackC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %1)
          to label %2 unwind label %8

2:                                                ; preds = %0
  tail call void @_ZN5Stack4pushEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %1, i32 noundef 1)
  tail call void @_ZN5Stack4pushEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %1, i32 noundef 2)
  tail call void @_ZN5Stack4pushEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %1, i32 noundef 3)
  tail call void @_ZN5Stack4pushEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %1, i32 noundef 4)
  tail call void @_ZN5Stack4pushEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %1, i32 noundef 5)
  %3 = tail call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN5Stack7isEmptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %1)
  br i1 %3, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %.lr.ph
  %4 = tail call noundef i32 @_ZN5Stack3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %1)
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %4)
  %6 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %5, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  tail call void @_ZN5Stack3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %1)
  %7 = tail call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN5Stack7isEmptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40) %1)
  br i1 %7, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !5

8:                                                ; preds = %0
  %9 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  tail call void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef nonnull %1, i64 noundef 40) #7
  resume { ptr, i32 } %9

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %2
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN5StackC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(40)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef, i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #5

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #7 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass