; LLVM IR from Leet-Us-Code/DSA-A-Z-Practice :: Sid's Levels/Level - 1/BinarySearchTree/minAndMax.ll (Z6maxEleP4Node)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.Node = type <{ ptr, ptr, i32, [4 x i8] }>

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z6maxEleP4Node(ptr noundef %0) #1 {
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %7 = icmp eq ptr %6, null
  br i1 %7, label %8, label %9

8:                                                ; preds = %1
  store i32 -1, ptr %2, align 4
  br label %42

9:                                                ; preds = %1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #2
  store i32 -1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #2
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %10, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %26, %9
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %12, i32 0, i32 1
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %13, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %15 = icmp ne ptr %14, null
  br i1 %15, label %16, label %30

16:                                               ; preds = %11
  %17 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %18, i32 0, i32 2
  %20 = load i32, ptr %19, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %21 = icmp slt i32 %17, %20
  br i1 %21, label %22, label %26

22:                                               ; preds = %16
  %23 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %24 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %23, i32 0, i32 2
  %25 = load i32, ptr %24, align 8, !tbaa !13
  store i32 %25, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %22, %16
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %28 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %27, i32 0, i32 1
  %29 = load ptr, ptr %28, align 8, !tbaa !11
  store ptr %29, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !14

30:                                               ; preds = %11
  %31 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %32 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %33 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %32, i32 0, i32 2
  %34 = load i32, ptr %33, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %35 = icmp slt i32 %31, %34
  br i1 %35, label %36, label %40

36:                                               ; preds = %30
  %37 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %38 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %37, i32 0, i32 2
  %39 = load i32, ptr %38, align 8, !tbaa !13
  store i32 %39, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %40

40:                                               ; preds = %36, %30
  %41 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %41, ptr %2, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #2
  br label %42

42:                                               ; preds = %40, %8
  %43 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4
  ret i32 %43
}

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !6, i64 8}
!12 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !6, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !10, i64 16}
!13 = !{!12, !10, i64 16}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !15}
!15 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind willreturn memory(read, inaccessiblemem: none) uwtable
define dso_local noundef range(i32 -1, -2147483648) i32 @_Z6maxEleP4Node(ptr noundef readonly %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = icmp eq ptr %0, null
  br i1 %2, label %12, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %1
  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 8
  %4 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %.not17 = icmp eq ptr %4, null
  br i1 %.not17, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.preheader, %.lr.ph
  %5 = phi ptr [ %9, %.lr.ph ], [ %4, %.preheader ]
  %.019 = phi ptr [ %5, %.lr.ph ], [ %0, %.preheader ]
  %.01118 = phi i32 [ %spec.select, %.lr.ph ], [ -1, %.preheader ]
  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.019, i64 16
  %7 = load i32, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %spec.select = tail call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %.01118, i32 %7)
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %5, i64 8
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq ptr %9, null
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !12

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.preheader
  %.011.lcssa = phi i32 [ -1, %.preheader ], [ %spec.select, %.lr.ph ]
  %.0.lcssa = phi ptr [ %0, %.preheader ], [ %5, %.lr.ph ]
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.0.lcssa, i64 16
  %11 = load i32, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %spec.select16 = tail call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %.011.lcssa, i32 %11)
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %1, %._crit_edge
  %.012 = phi i32 [ %spec.select16, %._crit_edge ], [ -1, %1 ]
  ret i32 %.012
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32, i32) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind willreturn memory(read, inaccessiblemem: none) uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !7, i64 8}
!6 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !7, i64 0, !7, i64 8, !10, i64 16}
!7 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!11 = !{!6, !10, i64 16}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass