; LLVM IR from next-step-for-interview-prep/Coding-Ninjas-DSA-course_code_and_notes_cpp :: Milestone-1=Intro_to_C++/questions and solutions/Test-1 (Num_star_pattern)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  %10 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %10, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %58, %0
  %12 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = icmp sle i32 %12, %13
  br i1 %14, label %16, label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %11
  store i32 2, ptr %5, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  br label %61

16:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %25, %16
  %18 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %20 = icmp sle i32 %18, %19
  br i1 %20, label %22, label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %17
  store i32 5, ptr %5, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  br label %28

22:                                               ; preds = %17
  %23 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %23)
  br label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %22
  %26 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %27 = add nsw i32 %26, 1
  store i32 %27, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %17, !llvm.loop !9

28:                                               ; preds = %21
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  %29 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %30 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %31 = sub nsw i32 %29, %30
  %32 = mul nsw i32 2, %31
  store i32 %32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %33

33:                                               ; preds = %39, %28
  %34 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %35 = icmp sgt i32 %34, 0
  br i1 %35, label %37, label %36

36:                                               ; preds = %33
  store i32 8, ptr %5, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  br label %42

37:                                               ; preds = %33
  %38 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str)
  br label %39

39:                                               ; preds = %37
  %40 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %41 = add nsw i32 %40, -1
  store i32 %41, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %33, !llvm.loop !11

42:                                               ; preds = %36
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #5
  %43 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %43, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %44

44:                                               ; preds = %51, %42
  %45 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %46 = icmp sge i32 %45, 1
  br i1 %46, label %48, label %47

47:                                               ; preds = %44
  store i32 11, ptr %5, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #5
  br label %54

48:                                               ; preds = %44
  %49 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %50 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %49)
  br label %51

51:                                               ; preds = %48
  %52 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %53 = add nsw i32 %52, -1
  store i32 %53, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %44, !llvm.loop !12

54:                                               ; preds = %47
  %55 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %56 = add nsw i32 %55, -1
  store i32 %56, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %57 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  br label %58

58:                                               ; preds = %54
  %59 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %60 = add nsw i32 %59, 1
  store i32 %60, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !13

61:                                               ; preds = %15
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  %62 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %62
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !10}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !10}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  %2 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %3 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not29 = icmp slt i32 %3, 1
  br i1 %.not29, label %._crit_edge31, label %.preheader

.preheaderthread-pre-split:                       ; preds = %._crit_edge28
  %4 = add nuw i32 %.01530, 1
  %.pr = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %0, %.preheaderthread-pre-split
  %5 = phi i32 [ %.pr, %.preheaderthread-pre-split ], [ %3, %0 ]
  %.01530 = phi i32 [ %4, %.preheaderthread-pre-split ], [ 1, %0 ]
  %.not1819 = icmp slt i32 %5, 1
  br i1 %.not1819, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge31:                                    ; preds = %._crit_edge28, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  ret i32 0

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.preheader
  %.lcssa = phi i32 [ %5, %.preheader ], [ %11, %.lr.ph ]
  %6 = sub nsw i32 %3, %.lcssa
  %7 = icmp sgt i32 %6, 0
  br i1 %7, label %.lr.ph23.preheader, label %._crit_edge24

.lr.ph23.preheader:                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %8 = shl nuw nsw i32 %6, 1
  br label %.lr.ph23

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.preheader, %.lr.ph
  %.01420 = phi i32 [ %10, %.lr.ph ], [ 1, %.preheader ]
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %.01420)
  %10 = add nuw nsw i32 %.01420, 1
  %11 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not18.not = icmp slt i32 %.01420, %11
  br i1 %.not18.not, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge24.loopexit:                           ; preds = %.lr.ph23
  %.pre = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %._crit_edge24

._crit_edge24:                                    ; preds = %._crit_edge24.loopexit, %._crit_edge
  %12 = phi i32 [ %.pre, %._crit_edge24.loopexit ], [ %.lcssa, %._crit_edge ]
  %13 = icmp sgt i32 %12, 0
  br i1 %13, label %.lr.ph27, label %._crit_edge28

.lr.ph23:                                         ; preds = %.lr.ph23.preheader, %.lr.ph23
  %.01321 = phi i32 [ %15, %.lr.ph23 ], [ %8, %.lr.ph23.preheader ]
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %15 = add nsw i32 %.01321, -1
  %16 = icmp sgt i32 %.01321, 1
  br i1 %16, label %.lr.ph23, label %._crit_edge24.loopexit, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge28.loopexit:                           ; preds = %.lr.ph27
  %.pre33 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %._crit_edge28

._crit_edge28:                                    ; preds = %._crit_edge28.loopexit, %._crit_edge24
  %17 = phi i32 [ %.pre33, %._crit_edge28.loopexit ], [ %12, %._crit_edge24 ]
  %18 = add nsw i32 %17, -1
  store i32 %18, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i32 %.01530, %3
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge31, label %.preheaderthread-pre-split, !llvm.loop !12

.lr.ph27:                                         ; preds = %._crit_edge24, %.lr.ph27
  %.025 = phi i32 [ %21, %.lr.ph27 ], [ %12, %._crit_edge24 ]
  %20 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %.025)
  %21 = add nsw i32 %.025, -1
  %22 = icmp ugt i32 %.025, 1
  br i1 %22, label %.lr.ph27, label %._crit_edge28.loopexit, !llvm.loop !13
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !10}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass