; LLVM IR from InnoFang/algo-set :: Data Structure/Tree/Traversal/Pre Order/main.ll (Z17preorderTraversalP8TreeNode)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::stack" = type { %"class.std::deque" }
%"class.std::deque" = type { %"class.std::_Deque_base" }
%"class.std::_Deque_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<TreeNode *, std::allocator<TreeNode *>>::_Deque_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<TreeNode *, std::allocator<TreeNode *>>::_Deque_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<TreeNode *, std::allocator<TreeNode *>>::_Deque_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<TreeNode *, std::allocator<TreeNode *>>::_Deque_impl_data" = type { ptr, i64, %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator", %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%struct.TreeNode = type { i32, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z17preorderTraversalP8TreeNode(ptr noundef %0) #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::stack", align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 80, ptr %3) #6
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEEC2IS4_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3)
  br label %6

6:                                                ; preds = %41, %1
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %8 = icmp ne ptr %7, null
  br i1 %8, label %13, label %9

9:                                                ; preds = %6
  %10 = invoke noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3)
          to label %11 unwind label %33

11:                                               ; preds = %9
  %12 = xor i1 %10, true
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %11, %6
  %14 = phi i1 [ true, %6 ], [ %12, %11 ]
  br i1 %14, label %15, label %42

15:                                               ; preds = %13
  br label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %29, %15
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = icmp ne ptr %17, null
  br i1 %18, label %19, label %37

19:                                               ; preds = %16
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.TreeNode, ptr %20, i32 0, i32 0
  %22 = load i32, ptr %21, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %23 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %22)
          to label %24 unwind label %33

24:                                               ; preds = %19
  %25 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %23, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
          to label %26 unwind label %33

26:                                               ; preds = %24
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %28 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.TreeNode, ptr %27, i32 0, i32 2
  invoke void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE4pushERKS1_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %28)
          to label %29 unwind label %33

29:                                               ; preds = %26
  %30 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %31 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.TreeNode, ptr %30, i32 0, i32 1
  %32 = load ptr, ptr %31, align 8, !tbaa !12
  store ptr %32, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %16, !llvm.loop !13

33:                                               ; preds = %39, %37, %26, %24, %19, %9
  %34 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %35 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %34, 0
  store ptr %35, ptr %4, align 8
  %36 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %34, 1
  store i32 %36, ptr %5, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr %3) #6
  br label %43

37:                                               ; preds = %16
  %38 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3)
          to label %39 unwind label %33

39:                                               ; preds = %37
  %40 = load ptr, ptr %38, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %40, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3)
          to label %41 unwind label %33

41:                                               ; preds = %39
  br label %6, !llvm.loop !15

42:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr %3) #6
  ret void

43:                                               ; preds = %33
  %44 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8
  %45 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4
  %46 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %44, 0
  %47 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %46, i32 %45, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %47
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEEC2IS4_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #3 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE4pushERKS1_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #5 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

attributes #0 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !11, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS8TreeNode", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !14}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::stack" = type { %"class.std::deque" }
%"class.std::deque" = type { %"class.std::_Deque_base" }
%"class.std::_Deque_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<TreeNode *, std::allocator<TreeNode *>>::_Deque_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<TreeNode *, std::allocator<TreeNode *>>::_Deque_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<TreeNode *, std::allocator<TreeNode *>>::_Deque_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<TreeNode *, std::allocator<TreeNode *>>::_Deque_impl_data" = type { ptr, i64, %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator", %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z17preorderTraversalP8TreeNode(ptr noundef %0) local_unnamed_addr #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %2 = alloca %"class.std::stack", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 80, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEEC2IS4_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
  br label %3

3:                                                ; preds = %._crit_edge, %1
  %.0 = phi ptr [ %0, %1 ], [ %18, %._crit_edge ]
  %cond = icmp eq ptr %.0, null
  br i1 %cond, label %4, label %.lr.ph

4:                                                ; preds = %3
  %5 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
  br i1 %5, label %19, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %3, %12
  %.18 = phi ptr [ %14, %12 ], [ %.0, %3 ]
  %6 = load i32, ptr %.18, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %7 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %6)
          to label %8 unwind label %15

8:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %9 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
          to label %10 unwind label %15

10:                                               ; preds = %8
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.18, i64 16
  invoke void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE4pushERKS1_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %11)
          to label %12 unwind label %15

12:                                               ; preds = %10
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.18, i64 8
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %13, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %.not6 = icmp eq ptr %14, null
  br i1 %.not6, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !12

15:                                               ; preds = %10, %8, %.lr.ph
  %16 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  resume { ptr, i32 } %16

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %12, %4
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %17, align 8, !tbaa !14
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
  br label %3, !llvm.loop !15

19:                                               ; preds = %4
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEEC2IS4_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE4pushERKS1_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIP8TreeNodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #5 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

attributes #0 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"_ZTS8TreeNode", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8, !10, i64 16}
!7 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!11 = !{!6, !10, i64 8}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!14 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !13}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SCCPPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass