; LLVM IR from AlgoGenesis/C :: Greedy Algorithms/huffmann encoding (program)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [17 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @encode(ptr noundef %0, ptr noundef %1) #2 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %1, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.3)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %27, %2
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %9 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = sext i32 %9 to i64
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %8, i64 %10
  %12 = load i8, ptr %11, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %13 = sext i8 %12 to i32
  %14 = icmp ne i32 %13, 0
  br i1 %14, label %16, label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #3
  br label %30

16:                                               ; preds = %7
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %20 = sext i32 %19 to i64
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %18, i64 %20
  %22 = load i8, ptr %21, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %23 = zext i8 %22 to i64
  %24 = getelementptr inbounds [256 x i8], ptr %17, i64 %23
  %25 = getelementptr inbounds [256 x i8], ptr %24, i64 0, i64 0
  %26 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.4, ptr noundef %25)
  br label %27

27:                                               ; preds = %16
  %28 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %29 = add nsw i32 %28, 1
  store i32 %29, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %7, !llvm.loop !12

30:                                               ; preds = %15
  %31 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.2)
  ret void
}

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [17 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @encode(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, ptr noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #1 {
  %3 = tail call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.3)
  %4 = load i8, ptr %0, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %.not5 = icmp eq i8 %4, 0
  br i1 %.not5, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %2
  %5 = tail call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.2)
  ret void

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %2 ]
  %6 = phi i8 [ %11, %.lr.ph ], [ %4, %2 ]
  %7 = zext i8 %6 to i64
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds [256 x i8], ptr %1, i64 %7
  %9 = tail call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.4, ptr noundef nonnull %8)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv.next
  %11 = load i8, ptr %10, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i8 %11, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !8
}

attributes #0 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nofree nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass