; LLVM IR from TrainingByPackt/CPP-Data-Structures-and-Algorithm-Design-Principles :: Lesson1/Exercise02 (Exercise2)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"struct.std::array" = type { [5 x float] }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca %"struct.std::array", align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i8, align 1
  %6 = alloca float, align 4
  %7 = alloca i8, align 1
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %10 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %11 = alloca float, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 20, ptr %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #6
  store i32 1, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %5) #6
  store i8 97, ptr %5, align 1, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  store float 0x40099999A0000000, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %7) #6
  store i8 0, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !12
  call void @_Z11build_arrayIJijcfbEESt5arrayINSt11common_typeIJDpT_EE4typeEXsZfp_EEDpOS2_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"struct.std::array") align 4 %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %6, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %7)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %7) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %5) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #6
  store ptr %2, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !14
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %9) #6
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !14
  %13 = call noundef ptr @_ZNSt5arrayIfLm5EE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(20) %12) #7
  store ptr %13, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !14
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %10) #6
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !14
  %15 = call noundef ptr @_ZNSt5arrayIfLm5EE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(20) %14) #7
  store ptr %15, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !14
  br label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %27, %0
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !14
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !14
  %19 = icmp ne ptr %17, %18
  br i1 %19, label %21, label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %10) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %9) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #6
  br label %30

21:                                               ; preds = %16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #6
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !14
  %23 = load float, ptr %22, align 4, !tbaa !10
  store float %23, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !10
  %24 = load float, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !10
  %25 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEf(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, float noundef %24)
  %26 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %25, ptr noundef @.str)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #6
  br label %27

27:                                               ; preds = %21
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !14
  %29 = getelementptr inbounds float, ptr %28, i32 1
  store ptr %29, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !14
  br label %16

30:                                               ; preds = %20
  %31 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 20, ptr %2) #6
  %32 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %32
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z11build_arrayIJijcfbEESt5arrayINSt11common_typeIJDpT_EE4typeEXsZfp_EEDpOS2_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"struct.std::array") align 4, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind willreturn memory(none) uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_ZNSt5arrayIfLm5EE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(20)) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind willreturn memory(none) uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_ZNSt5arrayIfLm5EE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(20)) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEf(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), float noundef) #5 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #5 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind willreturn memory(none) uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }
attributes #7 = { nounwind willreturn memory(none) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!10 = !{!11, !11, i64 0}
!11 = !{!"float", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!13, !13, i64 0}
!13 = !{!"bool", !7, i64 0}
!14 = !{!15, !15, i64 0}
!15 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"struct.std::array" = type { [5 x float] }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %1 = alloca %"struct.std::array", align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i8, align 1
  %5 = alloca float, align 4
  %6 = alloca i8, align 1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 20, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  store i32 1, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #6
  store i8 97, ptr %4, align 1, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %5) #6
  store float 0x40099999A0000000, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %6) #6
  store i8 0, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !12
  call void @_Z11build_arrayIJijcfbEESt5arrayINSt11common_typeIJDpT_EE4typeEXsZfp_EEDpOS2_(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"struct.std::array") align 4 %1, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %5, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %6)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %6) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %5) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  %7 = call noundef ptr @_ZNSt5arrayIfLm5EE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(20) %1) #7
  %8 = call noundef ptr @_ZNSt5arrayIfLm5EE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(20) %1) #7
  %.not7 = icmp eq ptr %7, %8
  br i1 %.not7, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 20, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  ret i32 0

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %.08 = phi ptr [ %13, %.lr.ph ], [ %7, %0 ]
  %10 = load float, ptr %.08, align 4, !tbaa !10
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEf(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, float noundef %10)
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %11, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.08, i64 4
  %.not = icmp eq ptr %13, %8
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z11build_arrayIJijcfbEESt5arrayINSt11common_typeIJDpT_EE4typeEXsZfp_EEDpOS2_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"struct.std::array") align 4, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(none) uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_ZNSt5arrayIfLm5EE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(20)) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(none) uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_ZNSt5arrayIfLm5EE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(20)) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEf(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), float noundef) local_unnamed_addr #5 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #5 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(none) uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }
attributes #7 = { nounwind willreturn memory(none) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!10 = !{!11, !11, i64 0}
!11 = !{!"float", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!13, !13, i64 0}
!13 = !{!"bool", !7, i64 0}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass