; LLVM IR from ritikbanger/Hacktoberfest2022-DSA :: 10. Linked List/cpp/BasicoperationsonDLL.ll (Z10insert_begv)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%struct.node = type { i32, ptr, ptr }

@head = external dso_local global ptr, align 8
@tail = external dso_local global ptr, align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [42 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #2

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN4nodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i32 noundef) unnamed_addr #4 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef, i64 noundef) #5

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z7displayv() #6

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10insert_begv() #6 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #7
  %5 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.5)
  %6 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #7
  %7 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 24) #8
  %8 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_ZN4nodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %7, i32 noundef %8)
          to label %9 unwind label %14

9:                                                ; preds = %0
  store ptr %7, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %10 = load ptr, ptr @head, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %11 = icmp eq ptr %10, null
  br i1 %11, label %12, label %18

12:                                               ; preds = %9
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %13, ptr @tail, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %13, ptr @head, align 8, !tbaa !9
  br label %26

14:                                               ; preds = %0
  %15 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %16 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %15, 0
  store ptr %16, ptr %3, align 8
  %17 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %15, 1
  store i32 %17, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef %7, i64 noundef 24) #9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #7
  br label %27

18:                                               ; preds = %9
  %19 = load ptr, ptr @head, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %20, i32 0, i32 2
  store ptr %19, ptr %21, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %23 = load ptr, ptr @head, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %24 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %23, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr %22, ptr %24, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %25 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %25, ptr @head, align 8, !tbaa !9
  br label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %18, %12
  call void @_Z7displayv()
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #7
  ret void

27:                                               ; preds = %14
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8
  %29 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
  %30 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %28, 0
  %31 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %30, i32 %29, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %31
}

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #7 = { nounwind }
attributes #8 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #9 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !10, i64 16}
!12 = !{!"_ZTS4node", !6, i64 0, !10, i64 8, !10, i64 16}
!13 = !{!12, !10, i64 8}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@head = external dso_local local_unnamed_addr global ptr, align 8
@tail = external dso_local local_unnamed_addr global ptr, align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [42 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN4nodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i32 noundef) unnamed_addr #4 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z7displayv() local_unnamed_addr #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10insert_begv() local_unnamed_addr #5 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  %2 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.5)
  %3 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %4 = call noalias noundef nonnull dereferenceable(24) ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 24) #7
  %5 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_ZN4nodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %4, i32 noundef %5)
  %6 = load ptr, ptr @head, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %7 = icmp eq ptr %6, null
  br i1 %7, label %11, label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %0
  %9 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %4, i64 16
  store ptr %6, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %6, i64 8
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %0, %8
  %.sink = phi ptr [ %10, %8 ], [ @tail, %0 ]
  store ptr %4, ptr %.sink, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %4, ptr @head, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @_Z7displayv()
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  ret void
}

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }
attributes #7 = { builtin allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !10, i64 16}
!12 = !{!"_ZTS4node", !6, i64 0, !10, i64 8, !10, i64 16}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass