; LLVM IR from ritikbanger/Hacktoberfest2022-DSA :: 10. Linked List/cpp/2.Insertion in Linked List.ll (Z20binaryTreesOfHeightHi)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_Z6helperiPi(i32 noundef, ptr noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z20binaryTreesOfHeightHi(i32 noundef %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 %0, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #4
  %5 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %6 = add nsw i32 %5, 1
  %7 = sext i32 %6 to i64
  %8 = call { i64, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i64(i64 %7, i64 4)
  %9 = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %8, 1
  %10 = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %8, 0
  %11 = select i1 %9, i64 -1, i64 %10
  %12 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef %11) #5
  store ptr %12, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %23, %1
  %14 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = icmp slt i32 %14, %15
  br i1 %16, label %18, label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #4
  br label %26

18:                                               ; preds = %13
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %20 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = sext i32 %20 to i64
  %22 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %19, i64 %21
  store i32 -1, ptr %22, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %18
  %24 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %25 = add nsw i32 %24, 1
  store i32 %25, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %13, !llvm.loop !11

26:                                               ; preds = %17
  %27 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %29 = call noundef i32 @_Z6helperiPi(i32 noundef %27, ptr noundef %28)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #4
  ret i32 %29
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare { i64, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i64(i64, i64) #2

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }
attributes #5 = { builtin allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_Z6helperiPi(i32 noundef, ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z20binaryTreesOfHeightHi(i32 noundef %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = add nsw i32 %0, 1
  %3 = zext nneg i32 %2 to i64
  %4 = icmp slt i32 %0, -1
  %5 = shl nuw nsw i64 %3, 2
  %6 = select i1 %4, i64 -1, i64 %5
  %7 = tail call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef %6) #3
  %8 = icmp sgt i32 %0, 0
  br i1 %8, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %1
  %9 = zext nneg i32 %0 to i64
  %10 = shl nuw nsw i64 %9, 2
  tail call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr nonnull align 4 %7, i8 -1, i64 %10, i1 false), !tbaa !5
  br label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %1
  %11 = tail call noundef i32 @_Z6helperiPi(i32 noundef %0, ptr noundef nonnull %7)
  ret i32 %11
}

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write)
declare void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr nocapture writeonly, i8, i64, i1 immarg) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }
attributes #3 = { builtin allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,LoopIdiomRecognizePass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass