; LLVM IR from ritikbanger/Hacktoberfest2022-DSA :: 24. Cryptography (vigenere_cipher)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10cipherTextNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1, ptr noundef %2) #2 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i1, align 1
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i8, align 1
  %10 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8
  store ptr %1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %2, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i1 false, ptr %7, align 1
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %40, %3
  %13 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %14 = sext i32 %13 to i64
  %15 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #3
  %16 = icmp ult i64 %14, %15
  br i1 %16, label %18, label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  br label %47

18:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %9) #3
  %19 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %20 = sext i32 %19 to i64
  %21 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %20)
          to label %22 unwind label %43

22:                                               ; preds = %18
  %23 = load i8, ptr %21, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %24 = sext i8 %23 to i32
  %25 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %26 = sext i32 %25 to i64
  %27 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2, i64 noundef %26)
          to label %28 unwind label %43

28:                                               ; preds = %22
  %29 = load i8, ptr %27, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %30 = sext i8 %29 to i32
  %31 = add nsw i32 %24, %30
  %32 = srem i32 %31, 26
  %33 = trunc i32 %32 to i8
  store i8 %33, ptr %9, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %34 = load i8, ptr %9, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %35 = sext i8 %34 to i32
  %36 = add nsw i32 %35, 65
  %37 = trunc i32 %36 to i8
  store i8 %37, ptr %9, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %38 = load i8, ptr %9, align 1, !tbaa !11
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %38)
          to label %39 unwind label %43

39:                                               ; preds = %28
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %9) #3
  br label %40

40:                                               ; preds = %39
  %41 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %42 = add nsw i32 %41, 1
  store i32 %42, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %12, !llvm.loop !12

43:                                               ; preds = %28, %22, %18
  %44 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %45 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %44, 0
  store ptr %45, ptr %10, align 8
  %46 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %44, 1
  store i32 %46, ptr %11, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %9) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %51

47:                                               ; preds = %17
  store i1 true, ptr %7, align 1
  %48 = load i1, ptr %7, align 1
  br i1 %48, label %50, label %49

49:                                               ; preds = %47
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %50

50:                                               ; preds = %49, %47
  ret void

51:                                               ; preds = %43
  %52 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8
  %53 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4
  %54 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %52, 0
  %55 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %54, i32 %53, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %55
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10cipherTextNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1, ptr noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  tail call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #2
  %4 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #2
  %.not = icmp eq i64 %4, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %3, %14
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %14 ], [ 0, %3 ]
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %6 = load i8, ptr %5, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %7 = sext i8 %6 to i16
  %8 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %9 = load i8, ptr %8, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %10 = sext i8 %9 to i16
  %.lhs.trunc = add nsw i16 %10, %7
  %11 = srem i16 %.lhs.trunc, 26
  %12 = trunc nsw i16 %11 to i8
  %13 = add nsw i8 %12, 65
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %13)
          to label %14 unwind label %17

14:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %15 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #2
  %16 = icmp ugt i64 %15, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %16, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !8

17:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %18 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  tail call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #2
  resume { ptr, i32 } %18

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %14, %3
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass