; LLVM IR from next-step-for-interview-prep/Coding-Ninjas-DSA-course_code_and_notes_cpp :: Milestone-2=Intro_to_C++/questions and solutions/Lec-8=Arrays/Intersect-2-arrays-II_67979a1b (ii)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z12intersectionPiS_ii(ptr noundef %0, ptr noundef %1, i32 noundef %2, i32 noundef %3) #0 {
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %1, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %2, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %3, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %57, %4
  %13 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %14 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %15 = icmp slt i32 %13, %14
  br i1 %15, label %17, label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %12
  store i32 2, ptr %10, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  br label %60

17:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %18

18:                                               ; preds = %52, %17
  %19 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %20 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %21 = icmp slt i32 %19, %20
  br i1 %21, label %23, label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %18
  store i32 5, ptr %10, align 4
  br label %55

23:                                               ; preds = %18
  %24 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %25 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %26 = sext i32 %25 to i64
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %24, i64 %26
  %28 = load i32, ptr %27, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %29 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %30 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %31 = sext i32 %30 to i64
  %32 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %29, i64 %31
  %33 = load i32, ptr %32, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %34 = icmp eq i32 %28, %33
  br i1 %34, label %35, label %51

35:                                               ; preds = %23
  %36 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %37 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %38 = sext i32 %37 to i64
  %39 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %36, i64 %38
  %40 = load i32, ptr %39, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %41 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %40)
  %42 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %41, ptr noundef @.str)
  %43 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %44 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %45 = sext i32 %44 to i64
  %46 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %43, i64 %45
  store i32 -1, ptr %46, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %47 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %48 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %49 = sext i32 %48 to i64
  %50 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %47, i64 %49
  store i32 -1, ptr %50, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 5, ptr %10, align 4
  br label %55

51:                                               ; preds = %23
  br label %52

52:                                               ; preds = %51
  %53 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %54 = add nsw i32 %53, 1
  store i32 %54, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %18, !llvm.loop !11

55:                                               ; preds = %35, %22
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #4
  br label %56

56:                                               ; preds = %55
  br label %57

57:                                               ; preds = %56
  %58 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %59 = add nsw i32 %58, 1
  store i32 %59, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %12, !llvm.loop !13

60:                                               ; preds = %16
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z12intersectionPiS_ii(ptr nocapture noundef %0, ptr nocapture noundef %1, i32 noundef %2, i32 noundef %3) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %5 = icmp sgt i32 %2, 0
  %6 = icmp sgt i32 %3, 0
  %or.cond = and i1 %5, %6
  br i1 %or.cond, label %.preheader.us.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.preheader.us.preheader:                          ; preds = %4
  %wide.trip.count29 = zext nneg i32 %2 to i64
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %3 to i64
  br label %.preheader.us

.preheader.us:                                    ; preds = %.preheader.us.preheader, %..loopexit_crit_edge.us
  %indvars.iv26 = phi i64 [ 0, %.preheader.us.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next27, %..loopexit_crit_edge.us ]
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv26
  %8 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %10

9:                                                ; preds = %10
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %..loopexit_crit_edge.us, label %10, !llvm.loop !9

10:                                               ; preds = %.preheader.us, %9
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.preheader.us ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %9 ]
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %1, i64 %indvars.iv
  %12 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = icmp eq i32 %8, %12
  br i1 %13, label %14, label %9

14:                                               ; preds = %10
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %1, i64 %indvars.iv
  %16 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %8)
  %17 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %16, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  store i32 -1, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i32 -1, ptr %15, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %..loopexit_crit_edge.us

..loopexit_crit_edge.us:                          ; preds = %9, %14
  %indvars.iv.next27 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv26, 1
  %exitcond30.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next27, %wide.trip.count29
  br i1 %exitcond30.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.preheader.us, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %..loopexit_crit_edge.us, %4
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopInstSimplifyPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyCFGPass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass