; LLVM IR from next-step-for-interview-prep/Coding-Ninjas-DSA-course_code_and_notes_cpp :: 1/0000000000000359 (BinaryTreeUse)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@__const.main.in = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [9 x i32], align 16
@__const.main.pre = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [9 x i32], align 16
@.str.8 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [6 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #1

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef, i64 noundef) #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z9printTreeP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_Z8numNodesP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z7inorderP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z9buildTreePiS_i(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #5 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca [9 x i32], align 16
  %3 = alloca [9 x i32], align 16
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 36, ptr %2) #8
  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr align 16 %2, ptr align 16 @__const.main.in, i64 36, i1 false)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 36, ptr %3) #8
  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr align 16 %3, ptr align 16 @__const.main.pre, i64 36, i1 false)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #8
  %5 = getelementptr inbounds [9 x i32], ptr %2, i64 0, i64 0
  %6 = getelementptr inbounds [9 x i32], ptr %3, i64 0, i64 0
  %7 = call noundef ptr @_Z9buildTreePiS_i(ptr noundef %5, ptr noundef %6, i32 noundef 9)
  store ptr %7, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z9printTreeP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef %8)
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.8)
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %11 = call noundef i32 @_Z8numNodesP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef %10)
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %9, i32 noundef %11)
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %12, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z7inorderP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef %14)
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = icmp eq ptr %15, null
  br i1 %16, label %18, label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %0
  call void @_ZN14BinaryTreeNodeIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %15) #8
  call void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef %15, i64 noundef 24) #9
  br label %18

18:                                               ; preds = %17, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 36, ptr %3) #8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 36, ptr %2) #8
  %19 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %19
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr noalias nocapture writeonly, ptr noalias nocapture readonly, i64, i1 immarg) #6

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN14BinaryTreeNodeIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #7 align 2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #7 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #8 = { nounwind }
attributes #9 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@__const.main.in = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [9 x i32], align 16
@__const.main.pre = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [9 x i32], align 16
@.str.8 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [6 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #1

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef, i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z9printTreeP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_Z8numNodesP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z7inorderP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z9buildTreePiS_i(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #5 {
  %1 = alloca [9 x i32], align 16
  %2 = alloca [9 x i32], align 16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 36, ptr nonnull %1) #8
  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr noundef nonnull align 16 dereferenceable(36) %1, ptr noundef nonnull align 16 dereferenceable(36) @__const.main.in, i64 36, i1 false)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 36, ptr nonnull %2) #8
  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr noundef nonnull align 16 dereferenceable(36) %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 16 dereferenceable(36) @__const.main.pre, i64 36, i1 false)
  %3 = call noundef ptr @_Z9buildTreePiS_i(ptr noundef nonnull %1, ptr noundef nonnull %2, i32 noundef 9)
  call void @_Z9printTreeP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef %3)
  %4 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.8)
  %5 = call noundef i32 @_Z8numNodesP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef %3)
  %6 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %4, i32 noundef %5)
  %7 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %6, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @_Z7inorderP14BinaryTreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef %3)
  %8 = icmp eq ptr %3, null
  br i1 %8, label %10, label %9

9:                                                ; preds = %0
  call void @_ZN14BinaryTreeNodeIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3) #8
  call void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef nonnull %3, i64 noundef 24) #9
  br label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %9, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 36, ptr nonnull %2) #8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 36, ptr nonnull %1) #8
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr noalias nocapture writeonly, ptr noalias nocapture readonly, i64, i1 immarg) #6

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN14BinaryTreeNodeIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #7 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #7 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #8 = { nounwind }
attributes #9 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,SROAPass