; LLVM IR from AlgoGenesis/C :: Backtracking Algorithms/Power Set in Lexicographic Order (Power_Set)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @permuteRec(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2, ptr noundef %3) #0 {
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %2, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %3, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %11 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %13 = icmp eq i32 %11, %12
  br i1 %13, label %14, label %15

14:                                               ; preds = %4
  br label %54

15:                                               ; preds = %4
  %16 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef %16)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  %18 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = add nsw i32 %18, 1
  store i32 %19, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %51, %15
  %21 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %22 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %23 = icmp slt i32 %21, %22
  br i1 %23, label %25, label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %20
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  br label %54

25:                                               ; preds = %20
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #4
  %26 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %27 = call i64 @strlen(ptr noundef %26) #5
  %28 = trunc i64 %27 to i32
  store i32 %28, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %29 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %30 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %31 = sext i32 %30 to i64
  %32 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %29, i64 %31
  %33 = load i8, ptr %32, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %35 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %36 = sext i32 %35 to i64
  %37 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %34, i64 %36
  store i8 %33, ptr %37, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %38 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %39 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %40 = add nsw i32 %39, 1
  %41 = sext i32 %40 to i64
  %42 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %38, i64 %41
  store i8 0, ptr %42, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %43 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %44 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %45 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %46 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @permuteRec(ptr noundef %43, i32 noundef %44, i32 noundef %45, ptr noundef %46)
  %47 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %48 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %49 = sext i32 %48 to i64
  %50 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %47, i64 %49
  store i8 0, ptr %50, align 1, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #4
  br label %51

51:                                               ; preds = %25
  %52 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %53 = add nsw i32 %52, 1
  store i32 %53, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %20, !llvm.loop !12

54:                                               ; preds = %24, %14
  ret void
}

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: nounwind willreturn memory(read)
declare i64 @strlen(ptr noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }
attributes #5 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @permuteRec(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2, ptr noundef %3) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %5 = icmp eq i32 %2, %1
  br i1 %5, label %.loopexit, label %6

6:                                                ; preds = %4
  %7 = tail call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str, ptr noundef %3)
  %.022 = add nsw i32 %2, 1
  %8 = icmp slt i32 %.022, %1
  br i1 %8, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %.loopexit

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %6
  %9 = sext i32 %.022 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %9, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ]
  %10 = tail call i64 @strlen(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) %3) #3
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %12 = load i8, ptr %11, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %sext = shl i64 %10, 32
  %13 = ashr exact i64 %sext, 32
  %14 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %3, i64 %13
  store i8 %12, ptr %14, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %sext21 = add i64 %sext, 4294967296
  %15 = ashr exact i64 %sext21, 32
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %3, i64 %15
  store i8 0, ptr %16, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %17 = trunc nsw i64 %indvars.iv to i32
  tail call void @permuteRec(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %17, ptr noundef %3)
  store i8 0, ptr %14, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %lftr.wideiv = trunc i64 %indvars.iv.next to i32
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i32 %lftr.wideiv, %1
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %.loopexit, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !8

.loopexit:                                        ; preds = %.lr.ph, %6, %4
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: read)
declare i64 @strlen(ptr nocapture noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { nofree nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: read) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass