; LLVM IR from next-step-for-interview-prep/Coding-Ninjas-DSA-course_code_and_notes_cpp :: 1/0000000000000344/TreeUse.ll (Z9takeInputv)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%class.TreeNode = type { i32, %"class.std::vector" }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<TreeNode<int> *, std::allocator<TreeNode<int> *>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<TreeNode<int> *, std::allocator<TreeNode<int> *>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<TreeNode<int> *, std::allocator<TreeNode<int> *>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<TreeNode<int> *, std::allocator<TreeNode<int> *>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [11 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [26 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef ptr @_Z9takeInputv() #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #7
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str)
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %8, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #7
  %11 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 32) #8
  %12 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_ZN8TreeNodeIiEC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %11, i32 noundef %12)
          to label %13 unwind label %24

13:                                               ; preds = %0
  store ptr %11, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #7
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  %15 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %14, i32 noundef %15)
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %16, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %18 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %5)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #7
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %32, %13
  %20 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %22 = icmp slt i32 %20, %21
  br i1 %22, label %28, label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %19
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #7
  br label %35

24:                                               ; preds = %0
  %25 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %26 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %25, 0
  store ptr %26, ptr %3, align 8
  %27 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %25, 1
  store i32 %27, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef %11, i64 noundef 32) #9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #7
  br label %37

28:                                               ; preds = %19
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #7
  %29 = call noundef ptr @_Z9takeInputv()
  store ptr %29, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %30 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %31 = getelementptr inbounds %class.TreeNode, ptr %30, i32 0, i32 1
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE9push_backERKS2_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %31, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #7
  br label %32

32:                                               ; preds = %28
  %33 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %34 = add nsw i32 %33, 1
  store i32 %34, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %19, !llvm.loop !11

35:                                               ; preds = %23
  %36 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #7
  ret ptr %36

37:                                               ; preds = %24
  %38 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8
  %39 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
  %40 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %38, 0
  %41 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %40, i32 %39, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %41
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #3

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN8TreeNodeIiEC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i32 noundef) unnamed_addr #5 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef, i64 noundef) #6

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE9push_backERKS2_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #7 = { nounwind }
attributes #8 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #9 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [11 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [26 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef nonnull ptr @_Z9takeInputv() local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  %4 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %4, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %6 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %7 = call noalias noundef nonnull dereferenceable(32) ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 32) #7
  %8 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_ZN8TreeNodeIiEC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7, i32 noundef %8)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  %10 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %9, i32 noundef %10)
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %11, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %14 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = icmp sgt i32 %14, 0
  br i1 %15, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %7, i64 8
  br label %17

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %17, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  ret ptr %7

17:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph, %17
  %.03 = phi i32 [ 0, %.lr.ph ], [ %19, %17 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  %18 = call noundef ptr @_Z9takeInputv()
  store ptr %18, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE9push_backERKS2_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %16, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  %19 = add nuw nsw i32 %.03, 1
  %20 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = icmp slt i32 %19, %20
  br i1 %21, label %17, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !11
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN8TreeNodeIiEC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i32 noundef) unnamed_addr #5 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE9push_backERKS2_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }
attributes #7 = { builtin allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass