; LLVM IR from ritikbanger/Hacktoberfest2022-DSA :: 10. Linked List/c lang/CircularDoublyLinkedList (Inserting)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.node = type { i32, ptr, ptr }

@start = external dso_local global ptr, align 8

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind allocsize(0)
declare noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @insertBeg(i32 noundef %0) #2 {
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store i32 %0, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #3
  %6 = load ptr, ptr @start, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %6, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %7 = load ptr, ptr @start, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %7, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %8 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 24) #4
  store ptr %8, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %9, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr null, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %11 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %12, i32 0, i32 0
  store i32 %11, ptr %13, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %14, i32 0, i32 2
  store ptr null, ptr %15, align 8, !tbaa !14
  br label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %22, %1
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %17, i32 0, i32 2
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %18, align 8, !tbaa !14
  %20 = load ptr, ptr @start, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %21 = icmp ne ptr %19, %20
  br i1 %21, label %22, label %26

22:                                               ; preds = %16
  %23 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %24 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %23, i32 0, i32 2
  %25 = load ptr, ptr %24, align 8, !tbaa !14
  store ptr %25, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  br label %16, !llvm.loop !15

26:                                               ; preds = %16
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %27, ptr @start, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %29 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %30 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %29, i32 0, i32 2
  store ptr %28, ptr %30, align 8, !tbaa !14
  %31 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %32 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %33 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %32, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr %31, ptr %33, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %35 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %36 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %35, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr %34, ptr %36, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %37 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %38 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %39 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %38, i32 0, i32 2
  store ptr %37, ptr %39, align 8, !tbaa !14
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #3
  ret void
}

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nounwind allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }
attributes #4 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !10, i64 8}
!12 = !{!"node", !6, i64 0, !10, i64 8, !10, i64 16}
!13 = !{!12, !6, i64 0}
!14 = !{!12, !10, i64 16}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !16}
!16 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@start = external dso_local local_unnamed_addr global ptr, align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare noalias noundef ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @insertBeg(i32 noundef %0) local_unnamed_addr #1 {
  %2 = load ptr, ptr @start, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %3 = tail call noalias dereferenceable_or_null(24) ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 24) #2
  store i32 %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  br label %4

4:                                                ; preds = %4, %1
  %.0 = phi ptr [ %2, %1 ], [ %6, %4 ]
  %5 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.0, i64 16
  %6 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %.not = icmp eq ptr %6, %2
  br i1 %.not, label %7, label %4, !llvm.loop !13

7:                                                ; preds = %4
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %3, i64 16
  %9 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %3, i64 8
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.0, i64 16
  store ptr %3, ptr @start, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %2, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %2, i64 8
  store ptr %3, ptr %11, align 8, !tbaa !15
  store ptr %.0, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !15
  store ptr %3, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !12
  ret void
}

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nofree nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !11, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"node", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !6, i64 16}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!15 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}


; Effective O3 passes: DSEPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass