; LLVM IR from next-step-for-interview-prep/Coding-Ninjas-DSA-course_code_and_notes_cpp :: Milestone-2=Intro_to_C++/questions and solutions/Lec-10=Character-arrays_and_2D-arra_a6094e6f (Z16replaceCharacterPccc)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z16replaceCharacterPccc(ptr noundef %0, i8 noundef signext %1, i8 noundef signext %2) #0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i8, align 1
  %6 = alloca i8, align 1
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i8 %1, ptr %5, align 1, !tbaa !9
  store i8 %2, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #2
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !10
  br label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %32, %3
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !10
  %11 = sext i32 %10 to i64
  %12 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %9, i64 %11
  %13 = load i8, ptr %12, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %14 = sext i8 %13 to i32
  %15 = icmp ne i32 %14, 0
  br i1 %15, label %16, label %35

16:                                               ; preds = %8
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !10
  %19 = sext i32 %18 to i64
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %17, i64 %19
  %21 = load i8, ptr %20, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %22 = sext i8 %21 to i32
  %23 = load i8, ptr %5, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %24 = sext i8 %23 to i32
  %25 = icmp eq i32 %22, %24
  br i1 %25, label %26, label %32

26:                                               ; preds = %16
  %27 = load i8, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %29 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !10
  %30 = sext i32 %29 to i64
  %31 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %28, i64 %30
  store i8 %27, ptr %31, align 1, !tbaa !9
  br label %32

32:                                               ; preds = %26, %16
  %33 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !10
  %34 = add nsw i32 %33, 1
  store i32 %34, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !10
  br label %8, !llvm.loop !12

35:                                               ; preds = %8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #2
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!10 = !{!11, !11, i64 0}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind memory(argmem: readwrite) uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z16replaceCharacterPccc(ptr nocapture noundef %0, i8 noundef signext %1, i8 noundef signext %2) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %4 = load i8, ptr %0, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %.not9 = icmp eq i8 %4, 0
  br i1 %.not9, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %3, %9
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %9 ], [ 0, %3 ]
  %5 = phi i8 [ %11, %9 ], [ %4, %3 ]
  %6 = icmp eq i8 %5, %1
  br i1 %6, label %7, label %9

7:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  store i8 %2, ptr %8, align 1, !tbaa !5
  br label %9

9:                                                ; preds = %7, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv.next
  %11 = load i8, ptr %10, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i8 %11, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !8

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %9, %3
  ret void
}

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind memory(argmem: readwrite) uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass