; LLVM IR from next-step-for-interview-prep/Coding-Ninjas-DSA-course_code_and_notes_cpp :: Milestone-2=Intro_to_C++/questions and solutions/Lec-11=Strings/10-Beautiful_string_5b03d97b/Z13makeBeautifulNSt7 (traitsIcESaIcEEE)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z13makeBeautifulNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i8, align 1
  %7 = alloca i8, align 1
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #4
  %9 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %10 = trunc i64 %9 to i32
  store i32 %10, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %6) #4
  store i8 48, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %7) #4
  store i8 49, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %52, %1
  %12 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %13 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %14 = icmp slt i32 %12, %13
  br i1 %14, label %16, label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #4
  br label %55

16:                                               ; preds = %11
  %17 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %18 = sext i32 %17 to i64
  %19 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %18)
  %20 = load i8, ptr %19, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %21 = sext i8 %20 to i32
  %22 = icmp eq i32 %21, 49
  br i1 %22, label %23, label %34

23:                                               ; preds = %16
  %24 = load i8, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %25 = sext i8 %24 to i32
  %26 = icmp eq i32 %25, 48
  br i1 %26, label %27, label %30

27:                                               ; preds = %23
  %28 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %29 = add nsw i32 %28, 1
  store i32 %29, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %33

30:                                               ; preds = %23
  %31 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %32 = add nsw i32 %31, 1
  store i32 %32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %33

33:                                               ; preds = %30, %27
  br label %45

34:                                               ; preds = %16
  %35 = load i8, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %36 = sext i8 %35 to i32
  %37 = icmp eq i32 %36, 49
  br i1 %37, label %38, label %41

38:                                               ; preds = %34
  %39 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %40 = add nsw i32 %39, 1
  store i32 %40, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %44

41:                                               ; preds = %34
  %42 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %43 = add nsw i32 %42, 1
  store i32 %43, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %44

44:                                               ; preds = %41, %38
  br label %45

45:                                               ; preds = %44, %33
  %46 = load i8, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %47 = sext i8 %46 to i32
  %48 = icmp eq i32 %47, 49
  br i1 %48, label %49, label %50

49:                                               ; preds = %45
  store i8 48, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !11
  store i8 49, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !11
  br label %51

50:                                               ; preds = %45
  store i8 49, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !11
  store i8 48, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !11
  br label %51

51:                                               ; preds = %50, %49
  br label %52

52:                                               ; preds = %51
  %53 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %54 = add nsw i32 %53, 1
  store i32 %54, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !12

55:                                               ; preds = %15
  %56 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZSt3minIiERKT_S2_S2_(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %5)
  %57 = load i32, ptr %56, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %6) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #4
  ret i32 %57
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZSt3minIiERKT_S2_S2_(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z13makeBeautifulNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef nonnull %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %5 = trunc i64 %4 to i32
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %6 = icmp sgt i32 %5, 0
  br i1 %6, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %1
  %wide.trip.count = and i64 %4, 2147483647
  br label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %26, %1
  %7 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZSt3minIiERKT_S2_S2_(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %8 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  ret i32 %8

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %26
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %26 ]
  %.079 = phi i8 [ 48, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %., %26 ]
  %9 = phi i32 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %28, %26 ]
  %10 = phi i32 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %27, %26 ]
  %11 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %12 = load i8, ptr %11, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %13 = icmp eq i8 %12, 49
  br i1 %13, label %14, label %20

14:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %15 = icmp eq i8 %.079, 48
  br i1 %15, label %16, label %18

16:                                               ; preds = %14
  %17 = add nsw i32 %10, 1
  store i32 %17, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %26

18:                                               ; preds = %14
  %19 = add nsw i32 %9, 1
  store i32 %19, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %26

20:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %21 = icmp eq i8 %.079, 49
  br i1 %21, label %22, label %24

22:                                               ; preds = %20
  %23 = add nsw i32 %10, 1
  store i32 %23, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %26

24:                                               ; preds = %20
  %25 = add nsw i32 %9, 1
  store i32 %25, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %22, %24, %16, %18
  %27 = phi i32 [ %23, %22 ], [ %10, %24 ], [ %17, %16 ], [ %10, %18 ]
  %28 = phi i32 [ %9, %22 ], [ %25, %24 ], [ %9, %16 ], [ %19, %18 ]
  %29 = icmp eq i8 %.079, 49
  %. = select i1 %29, i8 48, i8 49
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !10
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZSt3minIiERKT_S2_S2_(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!10 = distinct !{!10, !11}
!11 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass