; LLVM IR from next-step-for-interview-prep/Coding-Ninjas-DSA-course_code_and_notes_cpp :: 1/0000000000000344/TreeUse.ll (Z9printTreeP8TreeNodeIiE)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%class.TreeNode = type { i32, %"class.std::vector" }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<TreeNode<int> *, std::allocator<TreeNode<int> *>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<TreeNode<int> *, std::allocator<TreeNode<int> *>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<TreeNode<int> *, std::allocator<TreeNode<int> *>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<TreeNode<int> *, std::allocator<TreeNode<int> *>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z9printTreeP8TreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef %0) #2 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %5 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = icmp eq ptr %5, null
  br i1 %6, label %7, label %8

7:                                                ; preds = %1
  br label %56

8:                                                ; preds = %1
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds %class.TreeNode, ptr %9, i32 0, i32 0
  %11 = load i32, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %11)
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %12, ptr noundef @.str.2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !16
  br label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %33, %8
  %15 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !16
  %16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds %class.TreeNode, ptr %17, i32 0, i32 1
  %19 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %18) #5
  %20 = icmp ult i64 %16, %19
  br i1 %20, label %22, label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %14
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  br label %36

22:                                               ; preds = %14
  %23 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %24 = getelementptr inbounds %class.TreeNode, ptr %23, i32 0, i32 1
  %25 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !16
  %26 = sext i32 %25 to i64
  %27 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %24, i64 noundef %26) #5
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %27, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %29 = getelementptr inbounds %class.TreeNode, ptr %28, i32 0, i32 0
  %30 = load i32, ptr %29, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %31 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %30)
  %32 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %31, ptr noundef @.str.3)
  br label %33

33:                                               ; preds = %22
  %34 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !16
  %35 = add nsw i32 %34, 1
  store i32 %35, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !16
  br label %14, !llvm.loop !17

36:                                               ; preds = %21
  %37 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !16
  br label %38

38:                                               ; preds = %53, %36
  %39 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !16
  %40 = sext i32 %39 to i64
  %41 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %42 = getelementptr inbounds %class.TreeNode, ptr %41, i32 0, i32 1
  %43 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %42) #5
  %44 = icmp ult i64 %40, %43
  br i1 %44, label %46, label %45

45:                                               ; preds = %38
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  br label %56

46:                                               ; preds = %38
  %47 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %48 = getelementptr inbounds %class.TreeNode, ptr %47, i32 0, i32 1
  %49 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !16
  %50 = sext i32 %49 to i64
  %51 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %48, i64 noundef %50) #5
  %52 = load ptr, ptr %51, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z9printTreeP8TreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef %52)
  br label %53

53:                                               ; preds = %46
  %54 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !16
  %55 = add nsw i32 %54, 1
  store i32 %55, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !16
  br label %38, !llvm.loop !19

56:                                               ; preds = %45, %7
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) #4 align 2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !11, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS8TreeNodeIiE", !11, i64 0, !12, i64 8}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"_ZTSSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE", !13, i64 0}
!13 = !{!"_ZTSSt12_Vector_baseIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE", !14, i64 0}
!14 = !{!"_ZTSNSt12_Vector_baseIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE12_Vector_implE", !15, i64 0}
!15 = !{!"_ZTSNSt12_Vector_baseIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE17_Vector_impl_dataE", !6, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!16 = !{!11, !11, i64 0}
!17 = distinct !{!17, !18}
!18 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!19 = distinct !{!19, !18}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #0

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z9printTreeP8TreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef %0) local_unnamed_addr #1 {
  %2 = icmp eq ptr %0, null
  br i1 %2, label %.loopexit, label %3

3:                                                ; preds = %1
  %4 = load i32, ptr %0, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %4)
  %6 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %5, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2)
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 8
  %8 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %7) #4
  %.not = icmp eq i64 %8, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %3
  %9 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %10 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %7) #4
  %.not19 = icmp eq i64 %10, 0
  br i1 %.not19, label %.loopexit, label %.lr.ph18

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %3, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %3 ]
  %11 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %7, i64 noundef %indvars.iv) #4
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %11, align 8, !tbaa !15
  %13 = load i32, ptr %12, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %14 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %13)
  %15 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %14, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.3)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %16 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %7) #4
  %17 = icmp ugt i64 %16, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %17, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !16

.lr.ph18:                                         ; preds = %._crit_edge, %.lr.ph18
  %indvars.iv21 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next22, %.lr.ph18 ], [ 0, %._crit_edge ]
  %18 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %7, i64 noundef %indvars.iv21) #4
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %18, align 8, !tbaa !15
  tail call void @_Z9printTreeP8TreeNodeIiE(ptr noundef %19)
  %indvars.iv.next22 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv21, 1
  %20 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %7) #4
  %21 = icmp ugt i64 %20, %indvars.iv.next22
  br i1 %21, label %.lr.ph18, label %.loopexit, !llvm.loop !18

.loopexit:                                        ; preds = %.lr.ph18, %._crit_edge, %1
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

attributes #0 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"_ZTS8TreeNodeIiE", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8}
!7 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"_ZTSSt6vectorIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE", !11, i64 0}
!11 = !{!"_ZTSSt12_Vector_baseIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE", !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"_ZTSNSt12_Vector_baseIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE12_Vector_implE", !13, i64 0}
!13 = !{!"_ZTSNSt12_Vector_baseIP8TreeNodeIiESaIS2_EE17_Vector_impl_dataE", !14, i64 0, !14, i64 8, !14, i64 16}
!14 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!15 = !{!14, !14, i64 0}
!16 = distinct !{!16, !17}
!17 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!18 = distinct !{!18, !17}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass