; LLVM IR from stan-dev/math :: lib/boost_1.84.0/tools/build/src/engine/yyacc.ll (Z11print_usagev)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@_ZL5usageB5cxx11 = external hidden global [1 x %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string"], align 16
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z11print_usagev() #2 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %1) #4
  store ptr @_ZL5usageB5cxx11, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #4
  store ptr @_ZL5usageB5cxx11, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #4
  store ptr getelementptr inbounds (%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", ptr @_ZL5usageB5cxx11, i64 1), ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %17, %0
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = icmp ne ptr %8, %9
  br i1 %10, label %12, label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %1) #4
  br label %24

12:                                               ; preds = %7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %4) #4
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %13)
  %14 = call noundef ptr @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5c_strEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #4
  %15 = invoke i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.1, ptr noundef %14)
          to label %16 unwind label %20

16:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %4) #4
  br label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %16
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", ptr %18, i32 1
  store ptr %19, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %7

20:                                               ; preds = %12
  %21 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %22 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %21, 0
  store ptr %22, ptr %5, align 8
  %23 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %21, 1
  store i32 %23, ptr %6, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %1) #4
  br label %25

24:                                               ; preds = %11
  ret void

25:                                               ; preds = %20
  %26 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8
  %27 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4
  %28 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %26, 0
  %29 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %28, i32 %27, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %29
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5c_strEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@_ZL5usageB5cxx11 = external hidden global [1 x %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string"], align 16
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z11print_usagev() local_unnamed_addr #2 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %1) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) @_ZL5usageB5cxx11)
  %2 = call noundef ptr @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5c_strEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  %3 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.1, ptr noundef %2)
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %1) #4
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5c_strEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}


; Effective O3 passes: GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,LoopRotatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass