; LLVM IR from Leet-Us-Code/DSA-A-Z-Practice :: Companies/Cognizant GenC next/Linked List Implementation.ll (Z11insertAtEndP4Nodei)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.Node = type { i32, ptr }

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef ptr @_Z11insertAtEndP4Nodei(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #5
  %11 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %11, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #5
  %12 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 16) #6
  %13 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  invoke void @_ZN4NodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %12, i32 noundef %13)
          to label %14 unwind label %20

14:                                               ; preds = %2
  store ptr %12, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = icmp eq ptr %15, null
  br i1 %16, label %17, label %24

17:                                               ; preds = %14
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %18, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %19, ptr %3, align 8
  store i32 1, ptr %10, align 4
  br label %41

20:                                               ; preds = %2
  %21 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %22 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %21, 0
  store ptr %22, ptr %8, align 8
  %23 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %21, 1
  store i32 %23, ptr %9, align 4
  call void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef %12, i64 noundef 16) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #5
  br label %43

24:                                               ; preds = %14
  br label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %30, %24
  %26 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %26, i32 0, i32 1
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %27, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %29 = icmp ne ptr %28, null
  br i1 %29, label %30, label %34

30:                                               ; preds = %25
  %31 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %32 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %31, i32 0, i32 1
  %33 = load ptr, ptr %32, align 8, !tbaa !11
  store ptr %33, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %25, !llvm.loop !13

34:                                               ; preds = %25
  %35 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %36 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %35, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr null, ptr %36, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %37 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %38 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %39 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %38, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr %37, ptr %39, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %40 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %40, ptr %3, align 8
  store i32 1, ptr %10, align 4
  br label %41

41:                                               ; preds = %34, %17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #5
  %42 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8
  ret ptr %42

43:                                               ; preds = %20
  %44 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8
  %45 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4
  %46 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %44, 0
  %47 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %46, i32 %45, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %47
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN4NodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), i32 noundef) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef, i64 noundef) #4

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }
attributes #6 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #7 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !6, i64 8}
!12 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !10, i64 0, !6, i64 8}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef ptr @_Z11insertAtEndP4Nodei(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = tail call noalias noundef nonnull dereferenceable(16) ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 16) #3
  tail call void @_ZN4NodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %3, i32 noundef %1)
  %4 = icmp eq ptr %0, null
  br i1 %4, label %10, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %2, %.preheader
  %.011 = phi ptr [ %6, %.preheader ], [ %0, %2 ]
  %5 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.011, i64 8
  %6 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq ptr %6, null
  br i1 %.not, label %7, label %.preheader, !llvm.loop !11

7:                                                ; preds = %.preheader
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.011, i64 8
  %9 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %3, i64 8
  store ptr null, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %3, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %2, %7
  %.0 = phi ptr [ %0, %7 ], [ %3, %2 ]
  ret ptr %.0
}

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN4NodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), i32 noundef) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { builtin allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !10, i64 8}
!6 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8}
!7 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass