; LLVM IR from next-step-for-interview-prep/Coding-Ninjas-DSA-course_code_and_notes_cpp :: Milestone-2=Intro_to_C++/questions and solutions/Lec-10=Character-arrays_and_2D-arra_4bd48b1b (Z10trimSpacesPc)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10trimSpacesPc(ptr noundef %0) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr %3) #3
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %34, %1
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %11 = sext i32 %10 to i64
  %12 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %9, i64 %11
  %13 = load i8, ptr %12, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %14 = sext i8 %13 to i32
  %15 = icmp ne i32 %14, 0
  br i1 %15, label %16, label %37

16:                                               ; preds = %8
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = sext i32 %18 to i64
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %17, i64 %19
  %21 = load i8, ptr %20, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %22 = sext i8 %21 to i32
  %23 = icmp ne i32 %22, 32
  br i1 %23, label %24, label %34

24:                                               ; preds = %16
  %25 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %26 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %27 = sext i32 %26 to i64
  %28 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %25, i64 %27
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEE9push_backERKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %28)
          to label %29 unwind label %30

29:                                               ; preds = %24
  br label %34

30:                                               ; preds = %24
  %31 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %32 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %31, 0
  store ptr %32, ptr %5, align 8
  %33 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %31, 1
  store i32 %33, ptr %6, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #3
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %3) #3
  br label %60

34:                                               ; preds = %29, %16
  %35 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %36 = add nsw i32 %35, 1
  store i32 %36, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %8, !llvm.loop !12

37:                                               ; preds = %8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %38

38:                                               ; preds = %56, %37
  %39 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %40 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %41 = sext i32 %40 to i64
  %42 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %39, i64 %41
  %43 = load i8, ptr %42, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %44 = sext i8 %43 to i32
  %45 = icmp ne i32 %44, 0
  br i1 %45, label %47, label %46

46:                                               ; preds = %38
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  br label %59

47:                                               ; preds = %38
  %48 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %49 = sext i32 %48 to i64
  %50 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3, i64 noundef %49) #3
  %51 = load i8, ptr %50, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %52 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %53 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %54 = sext i32 %53 to i64
  %55 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %52, i64 %54
  store i8 %51, ptr %55, align 1, !tbaa !11
  br label %56

56:                                               ; preds = %47
  %57 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %58 = add nsw i32 %57, 1
  store i32 %58, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %38, !llvm.loop !14

59:                                               ; preds = %46
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #3
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %3) #3
  ret void

60:                                               ; preds = %30
  %61 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8
  %62 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4
  %63 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %61, 0
  %64 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %63, i32 %62, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %64
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEE9push_backERKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !13}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10trimSpacesPc(ptr noundef %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %2 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %2) #3
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) #3
  br label %3

3:                                                ; preds = %10, %1
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %10 ], [ 0, %1 ]
  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %5 = load i8, ptr %4, align 1, !tbaa !5
  switch i8 %5, label %7 [
    i8 0, label %.preheader
    i8 32, label %10
  ]

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %3
  %6 = load i8, ptr %0, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %.not1618 = icmp eq i8 %6, 0
  br i1 %.not1618, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

7:                                                ; preds = %3
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEE9push_backERKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4)
          to label %10 unwind label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %7
  %9 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %2) #3
  resume { ptr, i32 } %9

10:                                               ; preds = %3, %7
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  br label %3, !llvm.loop !8

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.preheader
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %2) #3
  ret void

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.preheader, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv21 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next22, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %.preheader ]
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv21
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2, i64 noundef %indvars.iv21) #3
  %13 = load i8, ptr %12, align 1, !tbaa !5
  store i8 %13, ptr %11, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %indvars.iv.next22 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv21, 1
  %14 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv.next22
  %15 = load i8, ptr %14, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %.not16 = icmp eq i8 %15, 0
  br i1 %.not16, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !10
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEE9push_backERKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIcSaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!10 = distinct !{!10, !9}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass