; LLVM IR from Leet-Us-Code/DSA-A-Z-Practice :: Sid's Levels/Level - 1/Backtracking/RatInaMaze.ll (Z9printPathB5cxx11PA5_ii)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z9printPathB5cxx11PA5_ii(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i1, align 1
  %8 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %9 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %10 = alloca i64, align 8
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  %12 = alloca i32, align 4
  %13 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %14 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8
  store ptr %1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %2, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i1 false, ptr %7, align 1
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %8) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8) #4
  %15 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %16 = zext i32 %15 to i64
  %17 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  store ptr %17, ptr %9, align 8
  %18 = alloca [5 x i8], i64 %16, align 16
  store i64 %16, ptr %10, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %12) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %37, %3
  %20 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %21 = icmp slt i32 %20, 5
  br i1 %21, label %22, label %40

22:                                               ; preds = %19
  store i32 0, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %33, %22
  %24 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %25 = icmp slt i32 %24, 5
  br i1 %25, label %26, label %36

26:                                               ; preds = %23
  %27 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %28 = sext i32 %27 to i64
  %29 = getelementptr inbounds [5 x i8], ptr %18, i64 %28
  %30 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %31 = sext i32 %30 to i64
  %32 = getelementptr inbounds [5 x i8], ptr %29, i64 0, i64 %31
  store i8 0, ptr %32, align 1, !tbaa !11
  br label %33

33:                                               ; preds = %26
  %34 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %35 = add nsw i32 %34, 1
  store i32 %35, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %23, !llvm.loop !13

36:                                               ; preds = %23
  br label %37

37:                                               ; preds = %36
  %38 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = add nsw i32 %38, 1
  store i32 %39, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %19, !llvm.loop !15

40:                                               ; preds = %19
  %41 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %42 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  invoke void @_Z8allPathsiiPA5_iiRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERSt6vectorIS6_SaIS6_EEPA5_b(i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef 0, ptr noundef %41, i32 noundef %42, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0, ptr noundef %18)
          to label %43 unwind label %46

43:                                               ; preds = %40
  store i1 true, ptr %7, align 1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %12) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #4
  %44 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8
  call void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr %44)
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %8) #4
  %45 = load i1, ptr %7, align 1
  br i1 %45, label %51, label %50

46:                                               ; preds = %40
  %47 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %48 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %47, 0
  store ptr %48, ptr %13, align 8
  %49 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %47, 1
  store i32 %49, ptr %14, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %12) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %8) #4
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  br label %52

50:                                               ; preds = %43
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  br label %51

51:                                               ; preds = %50, %43
  ret void

52:                                               ; preds = %46
  %53 = load ptr, ptr %13, align 8
  %54 = load i32, ptr %14, align 4
  %55 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %53, 0
  %56 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %55, i32 %54, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %56
}

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z8allPathsiiPA5_iiRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERSt6vectorIS6_SaIS6_EEPA5_b(i32 noundef, i32 noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"bool", !7, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !14}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z9printPathB5cxx11PA5_ii(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  tail call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #5
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #5
  %5 = zext i32 %2 to i64
  %6 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  %7 = alloca [5 x i8], i64 %5, align 16
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr noundef nonnull align 16 dereferenceable(25) %7, i8 0, i64 25, i1 false), !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_Z8allPathsiiPA5_iiRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERSt6vectorIS6_SaIS6_EEPA5_b(i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef 0, ptr noundef %1, i32 noundef %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0, ptr noundef nonnull %7)
          to label %8 unwind label %9

8:                                                ; preds = %3
  call void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr %6)
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #5
  ret void

9:                                                ; preds = %3
  %10 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #5
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #5
  resume { ptr, i32 } %10
}

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z8allPathsiiPA5_iiRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERSt6vectorIS6_SaIS6_EEPA5_b(i32 noundef, i32 noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write)
declare void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr nocapture writeonly, i8, i64, i1 immarg) #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"bool", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,LICMPass,LoopIdiomRecognizePass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass