; LLVM IR from next-step-for-interview-prep/Coding-Ninjas-DSA-course_code_and_notes_cpp :: Milestone-5=DSA/lecture-notes/lecture-20=Graphs-1/code.ll (Z5printPPiiiPb)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z5printPPiiiPb(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2, ptr noundef %3) #0 {
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %2, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %3, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %10)
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %11, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %14 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %15 = sext i32 %14 to i64
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %13, i64 %15
  store i8 1, ptr %16, align 1, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %52, %4
  %18 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %20 = icmp slt i32 %18, %19
  br i1 %20, label %22, label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  br label %55

22:                                               ; preds = %17
  %23 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %25 = icmp eq i32 %23, %24
  br i1 %25, label %26, label %27

26:                                               ; preds = %22
  br label %52

27:                                               ; preds = %22
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %29 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %30 = sext i32 %29 to i64
  %31 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %28, i64 %30
  %32 = load ptr, ptr %31, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %33 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %34 = sext i32 %33 to i64
  %35 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %32, i64 %34
  %36 = load i32, ptr %35, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %37 = icmp eq i32 %36, 1
  br i1 %37, label %38, label %51

38:                                               ; preds = %27
  %39 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %40 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %41 = sext i32 %40 to i64
  %42 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %39, i64 %41
  %43 = load i8, ptr %42, align 1, !tbaa !11, !range !13, !noundef !14
  %44 = trunc i8 %43 to i1
  br i1 %44, label %45, label %46

45:                                               ; preds = %38
  br label %52

46:                                               ; preds = %38
  %47 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %48 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %49 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %50 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z5printPPiiiPb(ptr noundef %47, i32 noundef %48, i32 noundef %49, ptr noundef %50)
  br label %51

51:                                               ; preds = %46, %27
  br label %52

52:                                               ; preds = %51, %45, %26
  %53 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %54 = add nsw i32 %53, 1
  store i32 %54, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %17, !llvm.loop !15

55:                                               ; preds = %21
  ret void
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"bool", !7, i64 0}
!13 = !{i8 0, i8 2}
!14 = !{}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !16}
!16 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z5printPPiiiPb(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2, ptr nocapture noundef %3) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %2)
  %6 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %5, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %7 = sext i32 %2 to i64
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %3, i64 %7
  store i8 1, ptr %8, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %9 = icmp sgt i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %9, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %4
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %0, i64 %7
  %11 = zext i32 %2 to i64
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  br label %12

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %25, %4
  ret void

12:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph, %25
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %25 ]
  %13 = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv, %11
  br i1 %13, label %25, label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %12
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %15, i64 %indvars.iv
  %17 = load i32, ptr %16, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %18 = icmp eq i32 %17, 1
  br i1 %18, label %19, label %25

19:                                               ; preds = %14
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %3, i64 %indvars.iv
  %21 = load i8, ptr %20, align 1, !tbaa !5, !range !13, !noundef !14
  %22 = trunc nuw i8 %21 to i1
  br i1 %22, label %25, label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %19
  %24 = trunc nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv to i32
  tail call void @_Z5printPPiiiPb(ptr noundef nonnull %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %24, ptr noundef nonnull %3)
  br label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %14, %23, %19, %12
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %12, !llvm.loop !15
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"bool", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!13 = !{i8 0, i8 2}
!14 = !{}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !16}
!16 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass