; LLVM IR from ravireddy07/cpp-book :: src/Permutation (letter-case-permutation)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z6helperNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_RSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(ptr noundef %0, ptr noundef %1, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i8, align 1
  %8 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %9 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %10 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  %12 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %13 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %14 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %15 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %16 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %17 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %18 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %19 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %20 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %2, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %22 = icmp eq i64 %21, 0
  br i1 %22, label %23, label %25

23:                                               ; preds = %3
  %24 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %24, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1)
  br label %128

25:                                               ; preds = %3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %7) #4
  %26 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef 0)
  %27 = load i8, ptr %26, align 1, !tbaa !9
  store i8 %27, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %8) #4
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef 1, i64 noundef -1)
  %28 = load i8, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %29 = sext i8 %28 to i32
  %30 = icmp sge i32 %29, 97
  br i1 %30, label %31, label %71

31:                                               ; preds = %25
  %32 = load i8, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %33 = sext i8 %32 to i32
  %34 = icmp sle i32 %33, 122
  br i1 %34, label %35, label %71

35:                                               ; preds = %31
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8)
          to label %36 unwind label %49

36:                                               ; preds = %35
  %37 = load i8, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !9
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %12, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %37)
          to label %38 unwind label %53

38:                                               ; preds = %36
  %39 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_Z6helperNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_RSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(ptr noundef %9, ptr noundef %12, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %39)
          to label %40 unwind label %57

40:                                               ; preds = %38
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %12) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9) #4
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %13, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8)
          to label %41 unwind label %49

41:                                               ; preds = %40
  %42 = load i8, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %43 = sext i8 %42 to i32
  %44 = sub nsw i32 %43, 32
  %45 = trunc i32 %44 to i8
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %14, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %45)
          to label %46 unwind label %62

46:                                               ; preds = %41
  %47 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_Z6helperNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_RSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(ptr noundef %13, ptr noundef %14, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %47)
          to label %48 unwind label %66

48:                                               ; preds = %46
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %14) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %13) #4
  br label %127

49:                                               ; preds = %111, %84, %79, %40, %35
  %50 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %51 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %50, 0
  store ptr %51, ptr %10, align 8
  %52 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %50, 1
  store i32 %52, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %129

53:                                               ; preds = %36
  %54 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %55 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %54, 0
  store ptr %55, ptr %10, align 8
  %56 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %54, 1
  store i32 %56, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %61

57:                                               ; preds = %38
  %58 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %59 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %58, 0
  store ptr %59, ptr %10, align 8
  %60 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %58, 1
  store i32 %60, ptr %11, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %12) #4
  br label %61

61:                                               ; preds = %57, %53
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9) #4
  br label %129

62:                                               ; preds = %41
  %63 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %64 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %63, 0
  store ptr %64, ptr %10, align 8
  %65 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %63, 1
  store i32 %65, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %70

66:                                               ; preds = %46
  %67 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %68 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %67, 0
  store ptr %68, ptr %10, align 8
  %69 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %67, 1
  store i32 %69, ptr %11, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %14) #4
  br label %70

70:                                               ; preds = %66, %62
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %13) #4
  br label %129

71:                                               ; preds = %31, %25
  %72 = load i8, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %73 = sext i8 %72 to i32
  %74 = icmp sge i32 %73, 65
  br i1 %74, label %75, label %111

75:                                               ; preds = %71
  %76 = load i8, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %77 = sext i8 %76 to i32
  %78 = icmp sle i32 %77, 90
  br i1 %78, label %79, label %111

79:                                               ; preds = %75
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %15, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8)
          to label %80 unwind label %49

80:                                               ; preds = %79
  %81 = load i8, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !9
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %16, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %81)
          to label %82 unwind label %93

82:                                               ; preds = %80
  %83 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_Z6helperNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_RSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(ptr noundef %15, ptr noundef %16, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %83)
          to label %84 unwind label %97

84:                                               ; preds = %82
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %16) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %15) #4
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %17, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8)
          to label %85 unwind label %49

85:                                               ; preds = %84
  %86 = load i8, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %87 = sext i8 %86 to i32
  %88 = add nsw i32 %87, 32
  %89 = trunc i32 %88 to i8
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %18, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %89)
          to label %90 unwind label %102

90:                                               ; preds = %85
  %91 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_Z6helperNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_RSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(ptr noundef %17, ptr noundef %18, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %91)
          to label %92 unwind label %106

92:                                               ; preds = %90
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %18) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %17) #4
  br label %126

93:                                               ; preds = %80
  %94 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %95 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %94, 0
  store ptr %95, ptr %10, align 8
  %96 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %94, 1
  store i32 %96, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %101

97:                                               ; preds = %82
  %98 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %99 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %98, 0
  store ptr %99, ptr %10, align 8
  %100 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %98, 1
  store i32 %100, ptr %11, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %16) #4
  br label %101

101:                                              ; preds = %97, %93
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %15) #4
  br label %129

102:                                              ; preds = %85
  %103 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %104 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %103, 0
  store ptr %104, ptr %10, align 8
  %105 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %103, 1
  store i32 %105, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %110

106:                                              ; preds = %90
  %107 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %108 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %107, 0
  store ptr %108, ptr %10, align 8
  %109 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %107, 1
  store i32 %109, ptr %11, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %18) #4
  br label %110

110:                                              ; preds = %106, %102
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %17) #4
  br label %129

111:                                              ; preds = %75, %71
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %19, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8)
          to label %112 unwind label %49

112:                                              ; preds = %111
  %113 = load i8, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !9
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %20, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %113)
          to label %114 unwind label %117

114:                                              ; preds = %112
  %115 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_Z6helperNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_RSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(ptr noundef %19, ptr noundef %20, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %115)
          to label %116 unwind label %121

116:                                              ; preds = %114
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %20) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %19) #4
  br label %126

117:                                              ; preds = %112
  %118 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %119 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %118, 0
  store ptr %119, ptr %10, align 8
  %120 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %118, 1
  store i32 %120, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %125

121:                                              ; preds = %114
  %122 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %123 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %122, 0
  store ptr %123, ptr %10, align 8
  %124 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %122, 1
  store i32 %124, ptr %11, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %20) #4
  br label %125

125:                                              ; preds = %121, %117
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %19) #4
  br label %129

126:                                              ; preds = %116, %92
  br label %127

127:                                              ; preds = %126, %48
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %7) #4
  br label %128

128:                                              ; preds = %127, %23
  ret void

129:                                              ; preds = %125, %110, %101, %70, %61, %49
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %7) #4
  br label %130

130:                                              ; preds = %129
  %131 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8
  %132 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4
  %133 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %131, 0
  %134 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %133, i32 %132, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %134
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef, i64 noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z6helperNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_RSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(ptr noundef nonnull %0, ptr noundef %1, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %6 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %7 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %8 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %9 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %10 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %11 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %12 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %13 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %14 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %15 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %16 = icmp eq i64 %15, 0
  br i1 %16, label %17, label %18

17:                                               ; preds = %3
  tail call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1)
  br label %68

18:                                               ; preds = %3
  %19 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef 0)
  %20 = load i8, ptr %19, align 1, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef 1, i64 noundef -1)
  %21 = add i8 %20, -97
  %or.cond = icmp ult i8 %21, 26
  br i1 %or.cond, label %22, label %40

22:                                               ; preds = %18
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4)
          to label %23 unwind label %28

23:                                               ; preds = %22
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %6, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %20)
          to label %24 unwind label %30

24:                                               ; preds = %23
  invoke void @_Z6helperNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_RSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(ptr noundef nonnull %5, ptr noundef nonnull %6, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2)
          to label %25 unwind label %32

25:                                               ; preds = %24
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %6) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #4
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4)
          to label %26 unwind label %28

26:                                               ; preds = %25
  %narrow = add nsw i8 %20, -32
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %narrow)
          to label %27 unwind label %35

27:                                               ; preds = %26
  invoke void @_Z6helperNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_RSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(ptr noundef nonnull %7, ptr noundef nonnull %8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2)
          to label %67 unwind label %37

28:                                               ; preds = %59, %45, %42, %25, %22
  %29 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %69

30:                                               ; preds = %23
  %31 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %34

32:                                               ; preds = %24
  %33 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %6) #4
  br label %34

34:                                               ; preds = %32, %30
  %.pn34 = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %33, %32 ], [ %31, %30 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #4
  br label %69

35:                                               ; preds = %26
  %36 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %39

37:                                               ; preds = %27
  %38 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8) #4
  br label %39

39:                                               ; preds = %37, %35
  %.pn36 = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %38, %37 ], [ %36, %35 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7) #4
  br label %69

40:                                               ; preds = %18
  %41 = add i8 %20, -65
  %or.cond5 = icmp ult i8 %41, 26
  br i1 %or.cond5, label %42, label %59

42:                                               ; preds = %40
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4)
          to label %43 unwind label %28

43:                                               ; preds = %42
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %10, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %20)
          to label %44 unwind label %49

44:                                               ; preds = %43
  invoke void @_Z6helperNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_RSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(ptr noundef nonnull %9, ptr noundef nonnull %10, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2)
          to label %45 unwind label %51

45:                                               ; preds = %44
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %10) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9) #4
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %11, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4)
          to label %46 unwind label %28

46:                                               ; preds = %45
  %47 = or disjoint i8 %20, 32
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %12, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %47)
          to label %48 unwind label %54

48:                                               ; preds = %46
  invoke void @_Z6helperNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_RSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(ptr noundef nonnull %11, ptr noundef nonnull %12, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2)
          to label %67 unwind label %56

49:                                               ; preds = %43
  %50 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %53

51:                                               ; preds = %44
  %52 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %10) #4
  br label %53

53:                                               ; preds = %51, %49
  %.pn30 = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %52, %51 ], [ %50, %49 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9) #4
  br label %69

54:                                               ; preds = %46
  %55 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %58

56:                                               ; preds = %48
  %57 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %12) #4
  br label %58

58:                                               ; preds = %56, %54
  %.pn32 = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %57, %56 ], [ %55, %54 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %11) #4
  br label %69

59:                                               ; preds = %40
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %13, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4)
          to label %60 unwind label %28

60:                                               ; preds = %59
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %14, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %20)
          to label %61 unwind label %62

61:                                               ; preds = %60
  invoke void @_Z6helperNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_RSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(ptr noundef nonnull %13, ptr noundef nonnull %14, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2)
          to label %67 unwind label %64

62:                                               ; preds = %60
  %63 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %66

64:                                               ; preds = %61
  %65 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %14) #4
  br label %66

66:                                               ; preds = %64, %62
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %65, %64 ], [ %63, %62 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %13) #4
  br label %69

67:                                               ; preds = %61, %48, %27
  %.sink39 = phi ptr [ %8, %27 ], [ %12, %48 ], [ %14, %61 ]
  %.sink = phi ptr [ %7, %27 ], [ %11, %48 ], [ %13, %61 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %.sink39) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %.sink) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  br label %68

68:                                               ; preds = %67, %17
  ret void

69:                                               ; preds = %66, %58, %53, %39, %34, %28
  %.pn36.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %.pn36, %39 ], [ %29, %28 ], [ %.pn34, %34 ], [ %.pn32, %58 ], [ %.pn30, %53 ], [ %.pn, %66 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn36.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef, i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass