; LLVM IR from ritikbanger/Hacktoberfest2022-DSA :: 03. Recursion (Permutations)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZL1n = external hidden global i32, align 4
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z7permutePii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #4 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca i64, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  %6 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) @_ZL1n)
  %7 = load i32, ptr @_ZL1n, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %8 = zext i32 %7 to i64
  %9 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  store ptr %9, ptr %2, align 8
  %10 = alloca i32, i64 %8, align 16
  store i64 %8, ptr %3, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %21, %0
  %12 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = load i32, ptr @_ZL1n, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = icmp slt i32 %12, %13
  br i1 %14, label %16, label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  br label %24

16:                                               ; preds = %11
  %17 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = sext i32 %17 to i64
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %10, i64 %18
  %20 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %19)
  br label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %16
  %22 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = add nsw i32 %22, 1
  store i32 %23, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !9

24:                                               ; preds = %15
  call void @_Z7permutePii(ptr noundef %10, i32 noundef 0)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %37, %24
  %26 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %27 = load i32, ptr @_ZL1n, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %28 = icmp slt i32 %26, %27
  br i1 %28, label %30, label %29

29:                                               ; preds = %25
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #6
  br label %40

30:                                               ; preds = %25
  %31 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = sext i32 %31 to i64
  %33 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %10, i64 %32
  %34 = load i32, ptr %33, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %35 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %34)
  %36 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %35, ptr noundef @.str)
  br label %37

37:                                               ; preds = %30
  %38 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %39 = add nsw i32 %38, 1
  store i32 %39, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %25, !llvm.loop !11

40:                                               ; preds = %29
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  %41 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8
  call void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr %41)
  %42 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %42
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #5

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr) #5

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZL1n = external hidden global i32, align 4
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z7permutePii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #3 {
  %1 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) @_ZL1n)
  %2 = load i32, ptr @_ZL1n, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %3 = zext i32 %2 to i64
  %4 = alloca i32, i64 %3, align 16
  %5 = icmp sgt i32 %2, 0
  br i1 %5, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  call void @_Z7permutePii(ptr noundef nonnull %4, i32 noundef 0)
  %6 = load i32, ptr @_ZL1n, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %7 = icmp sgt i32 %6, 0
  br i1 %7, label %.lr.ph11, label %._crit_edge12

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %4, i64 %indvars.iv
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %8)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %10 = load i32, ptr @_ZL1n, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = sext i32 %10 to i64
  %12 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %11
  br i1 %12, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge12:                                    ; preds = %.lr.ph11, %._crit_edge
  ret i32 0

.lr.ph11:                                         ; preds = %._crit_edge, %.lr.ph11
  %indvars.iv14 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next15, %.lr.ph11 ], [ 0, %._crit_edge ]
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %4, i64 %indvars.iv14
  %14 = load i32, ptr %13, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %14)
  %16 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %15, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %indvars.iv.next15 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv14, 1
  %17 = load i32, ptr @_ZL1n, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = sext i32 %17 to i64
  %19 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next15, %18
  br i1 %19, label %.lr.ph11, label %._crit_edge12, !llvm.loop !11
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass