; LLVM IR from ravireddy07/cpp-book :: src/Problems-on-Strings (CodesOfString)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z5codesNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_Pc(ptr noundef %0, ptr noundef %1, ptr noundef %2) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %10 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  %12 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %13 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %14 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %15 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %16 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %17 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %2, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %19 = icmp eq i64 %18, 0
  br i1 %19, label %20, label %23

20:                                               ; preds = %3
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES7_RKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1)
  %22 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %21, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  br label %94

23:                                               ; preds = %3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  %24 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef 0)
  %25 = load i8, ptr %24, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %26 = sext i8 %25 to i32
  %27 = sub nsw i32 %26, 48
  store i32 %27, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !10
  %28 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %29 = icmp uge i64 %28, 2
  br i1 %29, label %30, label %75

30:                                               ; preds = %23
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %9) #4
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %9, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef 0, i64 noundef 2)
  %31 = invoke noundef i32 @_ZNSt7__cxx114stoiERKNS_12basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEPmi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9, ptr noundef null, i32 noundef 10)
          to label %32 unwind label %52

32:                                               ; preds = %30
  store i32 %31, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !10
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %9) #4
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %12, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef 1, i64 noundef -1)
  %33 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %34 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !10
  %35 = sext i32 %34 to i64
  %36 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %33, i64 %35
  %37 = load i8, ptr %36, align 1, !tbaa !9
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %13, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %37)
          to label %38 unwind label %56

38:                                               ; preds = %32
  %39 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_Z5codesNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_Pc(ptr noundef %12, ptr noundef %13, ptr noundef %39)
          to label %40 unwind label %60

40:                                               ; preds = %38
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %13) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %12) #4
  %41 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !10
  %42 = icmp sle i32 %41, 26
  br i1 %42, label %43, label %74

43:                                               ; preds = %40
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %14, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef 2, i64 noundef -1)
  %44 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %45 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !10
  %46 = sext i32 %45 to i64
  %47 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %44, i64 %46
  %48 = load i8, ptr %47, align 1, !tbaa !9
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %15, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %48)
          to label %49 unwind label %65

49:                                               ; preds = %43
  %50 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_Z5codesNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_Pc(ptr noundef %14, ptr noundef %15, ptr noundef %50)
          to label %51 unwind label %69

51:                                               ; preds = %49
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %15) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %14) #4
  br label %74

52:                                               ; preds = %30
  %53 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %54 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %53, 0
  store ptr %54, ptr %10, align 8
  %55 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %53, 1
  store i32 %55, ptr %11, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %9) #4
  br label %95

56:                                               ; preds = %32
  %57 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %58 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %57, 0
  store ptr %58, ptr %10, align 8
  %59 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %57, 1
  store i32 %59, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %64

60:                                               ; preds = %38
  %61 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %62 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %61, 0
  store ptr %62, ptr %10, align 8
  %63 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %61, 1
  store i32 %63, ptr %11, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %13) #4
  br label %64

64:                                               ; preds = %60, %56
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %12) #4
  br label %95

65:                                               ; preds = %43
  %66 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %67 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %66, 0
  store ptr %67, ptr %10, align 8
  %68 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %66, 1
  store i32 %68, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %73

69:                                               ; preds = %49
  %70 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %71 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %70, 0
  store ptr %71, ptr %10, align 8
  %72 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %70, 1
  store i32 %72, ptr %11, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %15) #4
  br label %73

73:                                               ; preds = %69, %65
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %14) #4
  br label %95

74:                                               ; preds = %51, %40
  br label %93

75:                                               ; preds = %23
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %16, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef 1, i64 noundef -1)
  %76 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %77 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !10
  %78 = sext i32 %77 to i64
  %79 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %76, i64 %78
  %80 = load i8, ptr %79, align 1, !tbaa !9
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %17, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %80)
          to label %81 unwind label %84

81:                                               ; preds = %75
  %82 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_Z5codesNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_Pc(ptr noundef %16, ptr noundef %17, ptr noundef %82)
          to label %83 unwind label %88

83:                                               ; preds = %81
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %17) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %16) #4
  br label %93

84:                                               ; preds = %75
  %85 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %86 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %85, 0
  store ptr %86, ptr %10, align 8
  %87 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %85, 1
  store i32 %87, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %92

88:                                               ; preds = %81
  %89 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %90 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %89, 0
  store ptr %90, ptr %10, align 8
  %91 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %89, 1
  store i32 %91, ptr %11, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %17) #4
  br label %92

92:                                               ; preds = %88, %84
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %16) #4
  br label %95

93:                                               ; preds = %83, %74
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  br label %94

94:                                               ; preds = %93, %20
  ret void

95:                                               ; preds = %92, %73, %64, %52
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  br label %96

96:                                               ; preds = %95
  %97 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8
  %98 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4
  %99 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %97, 0
  %100 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %99, i32 %98, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %100
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES7_RKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_ZNSt7__cxx114stoiERKNS_12basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEPmi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef, i64 noundef) #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!10 = !{!11, !11, i64 0}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z5codesNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_Pc(ptr noundef nonnull %0, ptr noundef %1, ptr noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %6 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %7 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %8 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %9 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %10 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %11 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %12 = icmp eq i64 %11, 0
  br i1 %12, label %13, label %16

13:                                               ; preds = %3
  %14 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES7_RKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1)
  %15 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %14, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  br label %61

16:                                               ; preds = %3
  %17 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef 0)
  %18 = load i8, ptr %17, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %19 = sext i8 %18 to i32
  %20 = add nsw i32 %19, -48
  %21 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %22 = icmp ugt i64 %21, 1
  br i1 %22, label %23, label %50

23:                                               ; preds = %16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef 0, i64 noundef 2)
  %24 = invoke noundef i32 @_ZNSt7__cxx114stoiERKNS_12basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEPmi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4, ptr noundef null, i32 noundef 10)
          to label %25 unwind label %38

25:                                               ; preds = %23
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %5, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef 1, i64 noundef -1)
  %26 = sext i32 %20 to i64
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %2, i64 %26
  %28 = load i8, ptr %27, align 1, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %6, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %28)
          to label %29 unwind label %40

29:                                               ; preds = %25
  invoke void @_Z5codesNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_Pc(ptr noundef nonnull %5, ptr noundef nonnull %6, ptr noundef nonnull %2)
          to label %30 unwind label %42

30:                                               ; preds = %29
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %6) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #4
  %31 = icmp slt i32 %24, 27
  br i1 %31, label %32, label %61

32:                                               ; preds = %30
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef 2, i64 noundef -1)
  %33 = sext i32 %24 to i64
  %34 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %2, i64 %33
  %35 = load i8, ptr %34, align 1, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %35)
          to label %36 unwind label %45

36:                                               ; preds = %32
  invoke void @_Z5codesNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_Pc(ptr noundef nonnull %7, ptr noundef nonnull %8, ptr noundef nonnull %2)
          to label %37 unwind label %47

37:                                               ; preds = %36
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7) #4
  br label %61

38:                                               ; preds = %23
  %39 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  br label %62

40:                                               ; preds = %25
  %41 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %44

42:                                               ; preds = %29
  %43 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %6) #4
  br label %44

44:                                               ; preds = %42, %40
  %.pn17 = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %43, %42 ], [ %41, %40 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #4
  br label %62

45:                                               ; preds = %32
  %46 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %49

47:                                               ; preds = %36
  %48 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8) #4
  br label %49

49:                                               ; preds = %47, %45
  %.pn19 = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %48, %47 ], [ %46, %45 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7) #4
  br label %62

50:                                               ; preds = %16
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %9, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef 1, i64 noundef -1)
  %51 = sext i32 %20 to i64
  %52 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %2, i64 %51
  %53 = load i8, ptr %52, align 1, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %10, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i8 noundef signext %53)
          to label %54 unwind label %56

54:                                               ; preds = %50
  invoke void @_Z5codesNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEES4_Pc(ptr noundef nonnull %9, ptr noundef nonnull %10, ptr noundef nonnull %2)
          to label %55 unwind label %58

55:                                               ; preds = %54
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %10) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9) #4
  br label %61

56:                                               ; preds = %50
  %57 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %60

58:                                               ; preds = %54
  %59 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %10) #4
  br label %60

60:                                               ; preds = %58, %56
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %59, %58 ], [ %57, %56 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9) #4
  br label %62

61:                                               ; preds = %55, %37, %30, %13
  ret void

62:                                               ; preds = %60, %49, %44, %38
  %.pn19.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %.pn19, %49 ], [ %.pn17, %44 ], [ %39, %38 ], [ %.pn, %60 ]
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn19.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES7_RKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_ZNSt7__cxx114stoiERKNS_12basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEPmi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef, i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_S5_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass