; LLVM IR from ravireddy07/cpp-book :: src/Leetcode (1317_convert-integer-to-the-sum-of-two-no-zero-integers)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%class.Solution = type { i8 }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca %class.Solution, align 1
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr %3) #6
  call void @_ZN8Solution17getNoZeroIntegersEi(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %2, i32 noundef 2)
  %7 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str)
          to label %8 unwind label %15

8:                                                ; preds = %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %9

9:                                                ; preds = %46, %8
  %10 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = sext i32 %10 to i64
  %12 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3) #6
  %13 = icmp ult i64 %11, %12
  br i1 %13, label %19, label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  br label %49

15:                                               ; preds = %49, %0
  %16 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %17 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %16, 0
  store ptr %17, ptr %4, align 8
  %18 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %16, 1
  store i32 %18, ptr %5, align 4
  br label %53

19:                                               ; preds = %9
  %20 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = sext i32 %20 to i64
  %22 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3) #6
  %23 = sub i64 %22, 1
  %24 = icmp eq i64 %21, %23
  br i1 %24, label %25, label %36

25:                                               ; preds = %19
  %26 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %27 = sext i32 %26 to i64
  %28 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3, i64 noundef %27) #6
  %29 = load i32, ptr %28, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %30 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %29)
          to label %31 unwind label %32

31:                                               ; preds = %25
  br label %45

32:                                               ; preds = %42, %36, %25
  %33 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %34 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %33, 0
  store ptr %34, ptr %4, align 8
  %35 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %33, 1
  store i32 %35, ptr %5, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  br label %53

36:                                               ; preds = %19
  %37 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %38 = sext i32 %37 to i64
  %39 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3, i64 noundef %38) #6
  %40 = load i32, ptr %39, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %41 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %40)
          to label %42 unwind label %32

42:                                               ; preds = %36
  %43 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %41, ptr noundef @.str.1)
          to label %44 unwind label %32

44:                                               ; preds = %42
  br label %45

45:                                               ; preds = %44, %31
  br label %46

46:                                               ; preds = %45
  %47 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %48 = add nsw i32 %47, 1
  store i32 %48, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %9, !llvm.loop !9

49:                                               ; preds = %14
  %50 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.2)
          to label %51 unwind label %15

51:                                               ; preds = %49
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %2) #6
  %52 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %52

53:                                               ; preds = %32, %15
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %2) #6
  br label %54

54:                                               ; preds = %53
  %55 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8
  %56 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4
  %57 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %55, 0
  %58 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %57, i32 %56, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %58
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN8Solution17getNoZeroIntegersEi(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1), i32 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #3

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #4 align 2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #4 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%class.Solution = type { i8 }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca %class.Solution, align 1
  %2 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  call void @_ZN8Solution17getNoZeroIntegersEi(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %1, i32 noundef 2)
  %3 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
          to label %.preheader unwind label %6

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %0
  %4 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) #6
  %.not = icmp eq i64 %4, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %21, %.preheader
  %5 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2)
          to label %24 unwind label %6

6:                                                ; preds = %._crit_edge, %0
  %7 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %25

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.preheader, %21
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %21 ], [ 0, %.preheader ]
  %8 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) #6
  %9 = add i64 %8, -1
  %10 = icmp eq i64 %9, %indvars.iv
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2, i64 noundef %indvars.iv) #6
  %12 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br i1 %10, label %13, label %17

13:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %14 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %12)
          to label %21 unwind label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %19, %17, %13
  %16 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %25

17:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %18 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %12)
          to label %19 unwind label %15

19:                                               ; preds = %17
  %20 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %18, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
          to label %21 unwind label %15

21:                                               ; preds = %13, %19
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %22 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) #6
  %23 = icmp ugt i64 %22, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %23, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9

24:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  ret i32 0

25:                                               ; preds = %15, %6
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %16, %15 ], [ %7, %6 ]
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN8Solution17getNoZeroIntegersEi(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #4 align 2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #4 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass