; LLVM IR from ravireddy07/cpp-book :: src/Code-Chef (BINTREE)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<long, std::allocator<long>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<long, std::allocator<long>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<long, std::allocator<long>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<long, std::allocator<long>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [9 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z7getPathl(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8, i64 noundef) #0

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIlSaIlEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #2 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i64, align 8
  %3 = alloca i64, align 8
  %4 = alloca i64, align 8
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  %6 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i64, align 8
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #5
  %12 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef %2)
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %64, %0
  %14 = load i64, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %15 = add nsw i64 %14, -1
  store i64 %15, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = icmp ne i64 %14, 0
  br i1 %16, label %17, label %70

17:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #5
  %18 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str.1, ptr noundef %3, ptr noundef %4)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr %5) #5
  %19 = load i64, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z7getPathl(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %5, i64 noundef %19)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr %6) #5
  %20 = load i64, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_Z7getPathl(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %6, i64 noundef %20)
          to label %21 unwind label %38

21:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %9) #5
  %22 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIlSaIlEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %5) #5
  %23 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIlSaIlEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %6) #5
  %24 = add i64 %22, %23
  store i64 %24, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %57, %21
  %26 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %27 = sext i32 %26 to i64
  %28 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIlSaIlEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %5) #5
  %29 = icmp ult i64 %27, %28
  br i1 %29, label %30, label %35

30:                                               ; preds = %25
  %31 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %32 = sext i32 %31 to i64
  %33 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIlSaIlEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %6) #5
  %34 = icmp ult i64 %32, %33
  br label %35

35:                                               ; preds = %30, %25
  %36 = phi i1 [ false, %25 ], [ %34, %30 ]
  br i1 %36, label %42, label %37

37:                                               ; preds = %35
  store i32 4, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %60

38:                                               ; preds = %17
  %39 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %40 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %39, 0
  store ptr %40, ptr %7, align 8
  %41 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %39, 1
  store i32 %41, ptr %8, align 4
  br label %69

42:                                               ; preds = %35
  %43 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %44 = sext i32 %43 to i64
  %45 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIlSaIlEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %5, i64 noundef %44) #5
  %46 = load i64, ptr %45, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %47 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %48 = sext i32 %47 to i64
  %49 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIlSaIlEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %6, i64 noundef %48) #5
  %50 = load i64, ptr %49, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %51 = icmp eq i64 %46, %50
  br i1 %51, label %52, label %55

52:                                               ; preds = %42
  %53 = load i64, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %54 = sub nsw i64 %53, 2
  store i64 %54, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %56

55:                                               ; preds = %42
  store i32 4, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %60

56:                                               ; preds = %52
  br label %57

57:                                               ; preds = %56
  %58 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %59 = add nsw i32 %58, 1
  store i32 %59, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %25, !llvm.loop !11

60:                                               ; preds = %55, %37
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #5
  br label %61

61:                                               ; preds = %60
  %62 = load i64, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %63 = invoke i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str, i64 noundef %62)
          to label %64 unwind label %65

64:                                               ; preds = %61
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %9) #5
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIlSaIlEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %6) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %6) #5
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIlSaIlEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #5
  br label %13, !llvm.loop !13

65:                                               ; preds = %61
  %66 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %67 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %66, 0
  store ptr %67, ptr %7, align 8
  %68 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %66, 1
  store i32 %68, ptr %8, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %9) #5
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIlSaIlEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %6) #5
  br label %69

69:                                               ; preds = %65, %38
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %6) #5
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIlSaIlEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #5
  br label %72

70:                                               ; preds = %13
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %11, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #5
  %71 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %71

72:                                               ; preds = %69
  %73 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8
  %74 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4
  %75 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %73, 0
  %76 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %75, i32 %74, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %76
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

declare i32 @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef, ...) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIlSaIlEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIlSaIlEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"long", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<long, std::allocator<long>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<long, std::allocator<long>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<long, std::allocator<long>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<long, std::allocator<long>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [9 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z7getPathl(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8, i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIlSaIlEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #2 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i64, align 8
  %2 = alloca i64, align 8
  %3 = alloca i64, align 8
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  %6 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef nonnull %1)
  %7 = load i64, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %8 = add nsw i64 %7, -1
  store i64 %8, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %.not17 = icmp eq i64 %7, 0
  br i1 %.not17, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph18

.lr.ph18:                                         ; preds = %0, %.critedge
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  %9 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1, ptr noundef nonnull %2, ptr noundef nonnull %3)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %4) #5
  %10 = load i64, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z7getPathl(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %4, i64 noundef %10)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %5) #5
  %11 = load i64, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_Z7getPathl(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %5, i64 noundef %11)
          to label %12 unwind label %19

12:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph18
  %13 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIlSaIlEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %4) #5
  %14 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIlSaIlEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %5) #5
  %15 = add i64 %14, %13
  %16 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIlSaIlEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %4) #5
  %.not19 = icmp eq i64 %16, 0
  br i1 %.not19, label %.critedge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %12, %27
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %27 ], [ 0, %12 ]
  %.0911 = phi i64 [ %28, %27 ], [ %15, %12 ]
  %17 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIlSaIlEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %5) #5
  %18 = icmp ugt i64 %17, %indvars.iv
  br i1 %18, label %21, label %.critedge

19:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph18
  %20 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %5) #5
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIlSaIlEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  resume { ptr, i32 } %20

21:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %22 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIlSaIlEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %4, i64 noundef %indvars.iv) #5
  %23 = load i64, ptr %22, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %24 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIlSaIlEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %5, i64 noundef %indvars.iv) #5
  %25 = load i64, ptr %24, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %26 = icmp eq i64 %23, %25
  br i1 %26, label %27, label %.critedge

27:                                               ; preds = %21
  %28 = add nsw i64 %.0911, -2
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %29 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIlSaIlEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %4) #5
  %30 = icmp ugt i64 %29, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %30, label %.lr.ph, label %.critedge, !llvm.loop !9

.critedge:                                        ; preds = %27, %.lr.ph, %21, %12
  %.09.lcssa = phi i64 [ %15, %12 ], [ %.0911, %21 ], [ %.0911, %.lr.ph ], [ %28, %27 ]
  %31 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str, i64 noundef %.09.lcssa)
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIlSaIlEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %5) #5
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIlSaIlEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  %32 = load i64, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %33 = add nsw i64 %32, -1
  store i64 %33, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i64 %32, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph18, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.critedge, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @__isoc99_scanf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIlSaIlEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIlSaIlEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"long", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass