; LLVM IR from ravireddy07/cpp-book :: src/Algorithm-Based (Kruskals)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%class.Edge = type { i32, i32, i32 }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_Z8kruskalsP4Edgeii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare { i64, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i64(i64, i64) #2

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main(i32 noundef %0, ptr noundef %1) #4 {
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  %12 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4
  store i32 %0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #6
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %6)
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %13, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %7)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #6
  %15 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
  %17 = call { i64, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i64(i64 %16, i64 12)
  %18 = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %17, 1
  %19 = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %17, 0
  %20 = select i1 %18, i64 -1, i64 %19
  %21 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef %20) #7
  store ptr %21, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %49, %2
  %23 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %25 = icmp slt i32 %23, %24
  br i1 %25, label %27, label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %22
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #6
  br label %52

27:                                               ; preds = %22
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %12) #6
  %28 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %10)
  %29 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %28, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %11)
  %30 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %29, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %12)
  %31 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %33 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %34 = sext i32 %33 to i64
  %35 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Edge, ptr %32, i64 %34
  %36 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Edge, ptr %35, i32 0, i32 0
  store i32 %31, ptr %36, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %37 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %38 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %39 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %40 = sext i32 %39 to i64
  %41 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Edge, ptr %38, i64 %40
  %42 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Edge, ptr %41, i32 0, i32 2
  store i32 %37, ptr %42, align 4, !tbaa !13
  %43 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %44 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %45 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %46 = sext i32 %45 to i64
  %47 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Edge, ptr %44, i64 %46
  %48 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Edge, ptr %47, i32 0, i32 1
  store i32 %43, ptr %48, align 4, !tbaa !14
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %12) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #6
  br label %49

49:                                               ; preds = %27
  %50 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %51 = add nsw i32 %50, 1
  store i32 %51, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %22, !llvm.loop !15

52:                                               ; preds = %26
  %53 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %54 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %55 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %56 = call noundef i32 @_Z8kruskalsP4Edgeii(ptr noundef %53, i32 noundef %54, i32 noundef %55)
  %57 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %56)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  ret i32 0
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #5

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #5

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }
attributes #7 = { builtin allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !6, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"_ZTS4Edge", !6, i64 0, !6, i64 4, !6, i64 8}
!13 = !{!12, !6, i64 8}
!14 = !{!12, !6, i64 4}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !16}
!16 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%class.Edge = type { i32, i32, i32 }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_Z8kruskalsP4Edgeii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare { i64, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i64(i64, i64) #2

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main(i32 noundef %0, ptr nocapture noundef readnone %1) local_unnamed_addr #4 {
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %4) #6
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %8, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %4)
  %10 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = sext i32 %10 to i64
  %12 = call { i64, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i64(i64 %11, i64 12)
  %13 = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %12, 1
  %14 = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %12, 0
  %15 = select i1 %13, i64 -1, i64 %14
  %16 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef %15) #7
  %17 = icmp sgt i32 %10, 0
  br i1 %17, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %2
  %.lcssa = phi i32 [ %10, %2 ], [ %30, %.lr.ph ]
  %18 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = call noundef i32 @_Z8kruskalsP4Edgeii(ptr noundef nonnull %16, i32 noundef %.lcssa, i32 noundef %18)
  %20 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %19)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  ret i32 0

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %2 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %5) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %6) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %7) #6
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %5)
  %22 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %21, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %6)
  %23 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %22, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %7)
  %24 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %25 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Edge, ptr %16, i64 %indvars.iv
  store i32 %24, ptr %25, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %26 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %25, i64 8
  store i32 %26, ptr %27, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %28 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %29 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %25, i64 4
  store i32 %28, ptr %29, align 4, !tbaa !12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %7) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %6) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %5) #6
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %30 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %31 = sext i32 %30 to i64
  %32 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %31
  br i1 %32, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !13
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #5

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #5

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }
attributes #7 = { builtin allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS4Edge", !6, i64 0, !6, i64 4, !6, i64 8}
!11 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}
!12 = !{!10, !6, i64 4}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass