; LLVM IR from ritikbanger/Hacktoberfest2022-DSA :: 01. Mathematics (string permute)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@_Z3allB5cxx11 = external dso_local global %"class.std::vector", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z7permuteNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %9 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %2, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %11 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %13 = icmp eq i32 %11, %12
  br i1 %13, label %14, label %15

14:                                               ; preds = %3
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) @_Z3allB5cxx11, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0)
  br label %47

15:                                               ; preds = %3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  %16 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %16, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %39, %15
  %18 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %20 = icmp sle i32 %18, %19
  br i1 %20, label %22, label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  br label %46

22:                                               ; preds = %17
  %23 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = sext i32 %23 to i64
  %25 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %24)
  %26 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %27 = sext i32 %26 to i64
  %28 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %27)
  call void @_ZSt4swapIcENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %25, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %28) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0)
  %29 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %30 = add nsw i32 %29, 1
  %31 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  invoke void @_Z7permuteNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEii(ptr noundef %8, i32 noundef %30, i32 noundef %31)
          to label %32 unwind label %42

32:                                               ; preds = %22
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8) #4
  %33 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %34 = sext i32 %33 to i64
  %35 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %34)
  %36 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %37 = sext i32 %36 to i64
  %38 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %37)
  call void @_ZSt4swapIcENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %35, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %38) #4
  br label %39

39:                                               ; preds = %32
  %40 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %41 = add nsw i32 %40, 1
  store i32 %41, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %17, !llvm.loop !11

42:                                               ; preds = %22
  %43 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %44 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %43, 0
  store ptr %44, ptr %9, align 8
  %45 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %43, 1
  store i32 %45, ptr %10, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  br label %48

46:                                               ; preds = %21
  br label %47

47:                                               ; preds = %46, %14
  ret void

48:                                               ; preds = %42
  %49 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8
  %50 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4
  %51 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %49, 0
  %52 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %51, i32 %50, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %52
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt4swapIcENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@_Z3allB5cxx11 = external dso_local global %"class.std::vector", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z7permuteNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %5 = icmp eq i32 %1, %2
  br i1 %5, label %9, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %3
  %.not15 = icmp sgt i32 %1, %2
  br i1 %.not15, label %.loopexit, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.preheader
  %6 = sext i32 %1 to i64
  %7 = add nsw i32 %1, 1
  %8 = add i32 %2, 1
  br label %10

9:                                                ; preds = %3
  tail call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) @_Z3allB5cxx11, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0)
  br label %.loopexit

10:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph, %13
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %6, %.lr.ph ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %13 ]
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %6)
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  call void @_ZSt4swapIcENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %11, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %12) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0)
  invoke void @_Z7permuteNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEii(ptr noundef nonnull %4, i32 noundef %7, i32 noundef %2)
          to label %13 unwind label %16

13:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #3
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %6)
  %15 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  call void @_ZSt4swapIcENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %14, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %15) #3
  %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %lftr.wideiv = trunc i64 %indvars.iv.next to i32
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i32 %8, %lftr.wideiv
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %.loopexit, label %10, !llvm.loop !5

16:                                               ; preds = %10
  %17 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #3
  resume { ptr, i32 } %17

.loopexit:                                        ; preds = %13, %.preheader, %9
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt4swapIcENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass