; LLVM IR from Lakhankumawat/LearnCPP :: G-GreedyAlgorithms (HuffmanCoding)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [37 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [16 x i8], align 1
@.str.6 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [11 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i8 noundef signext) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z11huffmancodePcPii(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #4 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i8, align 1
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.4)
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #6
  %10 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 4) #7
  %11 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %11, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %10, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #6
  %12 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 1) #7
  %13 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = trunc i32 %13 to i8
  store i8 %14, ptr %12, align 1, !tbaa !11
  store ptr %12, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %5) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #6
  store i32 97, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %44, %0
  %16 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = icmp slt i32 %16, %17
  br i1 %18, label %19, label %24

19:                                               ; preds = %15
  %20 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %22 = add nsw i32 97, %21
  %23 = icmp slt i32 %20, %22
  br label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %19, %15
  %25 = phi i1 [ false, %15 ], [ %23, %19 ]
  br i1 %25, label %27, label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %24
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  br label %49

27:                                               ; preds = %24
  %28 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %29 = trunc i32 %28 to i8
  %30 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %31 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = sext i32 %31 to i64
  %33 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %30, i64 %32
  store i8 %29, ptr %33, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %34 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.5)
  %35 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %36 = trunc i32 %35 to i8
  %37 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %34, i8 noundef signext %36)
  %38 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %37, ptr noundef @.str.6)
  %39 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %40 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %41 = sext i32 %40 to i64
  %42 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %39, i64 %41
  %43 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %42)
  br label %44

44:                                               ; preds = %27
  %45 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %46 = add nsw i32 %45, 1
  store i32 %46, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %47 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %48 = add nsw i32 %47, 1
  store i32 %48, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %15, !llvm.loop !12

49:                                               ; preds = %26
  %50 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %51 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %52 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z11huffmancodePcPii(ptr noundef %50, ptr noundef %51, i32 noundef %52)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %5) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  ret i32 0
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #5

attributes #0 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }
attributes #7 = { builtin allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [37 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [16 x i8], align 1
@.str.6 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [11 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z11huffmancodePcPii(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #4 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  %2 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.4)
  %3 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %4 = call noalias noundef nonnull dereferenceable(4) ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 4) #7
  %5 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  store i32 %5, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %6 = call noalias noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 1) #7
  %7 = trunc i32 %5 to i8
  store i8 %7, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %8 = icmp sgt i32 %5, 0
  br i1 %8, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  %.lcssa = phi i32 [ %5, %0 ], [ %17, %.lr.ph ]
  call void @_Z11huffmancodePcPii(ptr noundef nonnull %6, ptr noundef nonnull %4, i32 noundef %.lcssa)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  ret i32 0

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %.013 = phi i32 [ %16, %.lr.ph ], [ 97, %0 ]
  %9 = trunc i32 %.013 to i8
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %6, i64 %indvars.iv
  store i8 %9, ptr %10, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.5)
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %11, i8 noundef signext %9)
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %12, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.6)
  %14 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %4, i64 %indvars.iv
  %15 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %14)
  %16 = add nuw nsw i32 %.013, 1
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %17 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  %18 = sext i32 %17 to i64
  %19 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %18
  %20 = add nsw i32 %17, 96
  %21 = icmp slt i32 %.013, %20
  %22 = select i1 %19, i1 %21, i1 false
  br i1 %22, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !10
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #5

attributes #0 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }
attributes #7 = { builtin allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!10 = distinct !{!10, !11}
!11 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass