; LLVM IR from ahampriyanshu/algo-ds-101 :: Algorithms/Stack-Algorithm (balanced_brackets_stack)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::stack" = type { %"class.std::deque" }
%"class.std::deque" = type { %"class.std::_Deque_base" }
%"class.std::_Deque_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl_data" = type { ptr, i64, %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator", %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_Z10isBalancedNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef %0) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %2 = alloca i1, align 1
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::stack", align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 80, ptr %4) #4
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %9

9:                                                ; preds = %40, %1
  %10 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %11 = sext i32 %10 to i64
  %12 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %13 = icmp ult i64 %11, %12
  br i1 %13, label %15, label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %9
  store i32 2, ptr %6, align 4
  br label %43

15:                                               ; preds = %9
  %16 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %17 = sext i32 %16 to i64
  %18 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %17)
          to label %19 unwind label %29

19:                                               ; preds = %15
  %20 = load i8, ptr %18, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %21 = sext i8 %20 to i32
  %22 = icmp eq i32 %21, 40
  br i1 %22, label %23, label %33

23:                                               ; preds = %19
  %24 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %25 = sext i32 %24 to i64
  %26 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %25)
          to label %27 unwind label %29

27:                                               ; preds = %23
  invoke void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE4pushERKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %26)
          to label %28 unwind label %29

28:                                               ; preds = %27
  br label %39

29:                                               ; preds = %37, %33, %27, %23, %15
  %30 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %31 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %30, 0
  store ptr %31, ptr %7, align 8
  %32 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %30, 1
  store i32 %32, ptr %8, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  br label %56

33:                                               ; preds = %19
  %34 = invoke noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4)
          to label %35 unwind label %29

35:                                               ; preds = %33
  br i1 %34, label %36, label %37

36:                                               ; preds = %35
  store i1 false, ptr %2, align 1
  store i32 1, ptr %6, align 4
  br label %43

37:                                               ; preds = %35
  invoke void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4)
          to label %38 unwind label %29

38:                                               ; preds = %37
  br label %39

39:                                               ; preds = %38, %28
  br label %40

40:                                               ; preds = %39
  %41 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %42 = add nsw i32 %41, 1
  store i32 %42, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %9, !llvm.loop !12

43:                                               ; preds = %36, %14
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  %44 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4
  switch i32 %44, label %54 [
    i32 2, label %45
  ]

45:                                               ; preds = %43
  %46 = invoke noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4)
          to label %47 unwind label %49

47:                                               ; preds = %45
  br i1 %46, label %53, label %48

48:                                               ; preds = %47
  store i1 false, ptr %2, align 1
  store i32 1, ptr %6, align 4
  br label %54

49:                                               ; preds = %45
  %50 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %51 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %50, 0
  store ptr %51, ptr %7, align 8
  %52 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %50, 1
  store i32 %52, ptr %8, align 4
  br label %56

53:                                               ; preds = %47
  store i1 true, ptr %2, align 1
  store i32 1, ptr %6, align 4
  br label %54

54:                                               ; preds = %53, %48, %43
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr %4) #4
  %55 = load i1, ptr %2, align 1
  ret i1 %55

56:                                               ; preds = %49, %29
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr %4) #4
  br label %57

57:                                               ; preds = %56
  %58 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8
  %59 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4
  %60 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %58, 0
  %61 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %60, i32 %59, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %61
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE4pushERKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::stack" = type { %"class.std::deque" }
%"class.std::deque" = type { %"class.std::_Deque_base" }
%"class.std::_Deque_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl_data" = type { ptr, i64, %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator", %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_Z10isBalancedNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %2 = alloca %"class.std::stack", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 80, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
  %3 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %.not9.not = icmp eq i64 %3, 0
  br i1 %.not9.not, label %.critedge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %1, %14
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %14 ], [ 0, %1 ]
  %4 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %5 = load i8, ptr %4, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %6 = icmp eq i8 %5, 40
  br i1 %6, label %7, label %11

7:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  invoke void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE4pushERKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8)
          to label %14 unwind label %9

9:                                                ; preds = %7
  %10 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  resume { ptr, i32 } %10

11:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %12 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
  br i1 %12, label %.loopexit, label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
  br label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %13, %7
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %15 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %.not = icmp ugt i64 %15, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %.not, label %.lr.ph, label %.critedge, !llvm.loop !8

.critedge:                                        ; preds = %14, %1
  %16 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
  br label %.loopexit

.loopexit:                                        ; preds = %11, %.critedge
  %.1 = phi i1 [ %16, %.critedge ], [ false, %11 ]
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  ret i1 %.1
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE4pushERKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass