; LLVM IR from PacktPublishing/CPP-Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: Chapter07/Binary_Tree/Binary_Tree.ll (Z5PrintP8TreeNodeRi)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%class.TreeNode = type { i32, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z5PrintP8TreeNodeRi(ptr noundef %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1) #1 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %1, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %5 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = icmp ne ptr %5, null
  br i1 %6, label %8, label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %2
  br label %29

8:                                                ; preds = %2
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds %class.TreeNode, ptr %9, i32 0, i32 1
  %11 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z5PrintP8TreeNodeRi(ptr noundef %11, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %12)
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %14 = load i32, ptr %13, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %15 = add nsw i32 %14, 1
  store i32 %15, ptr %13, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %16 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = load i32, ptr %16, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %18 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %17)
  %19 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %18, i8 noundef signext 32)
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds %class.TreeNode, ptr %20, i32 0, i32 0
  %22 = load i32, ptr %21, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %23 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %19, i32 noundef %22)
  %24 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %23, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %25 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds %class.TreeNode, ptr %25, i32 0, i32 2
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %26, align 8, !tbaa !14
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z5PrintP8TreeNodeRi(ptr noundef %27, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %28)
  br label %29

29:                                               ; preds = %8, %7
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i8 noundef signext) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

attributes #0 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS8TreeNode", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!11, !11, i64 0}
!13 = !{!10, !11, i64 0}
!14 = !{!10, !6, i64 16}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z5PrintP8TreeNodeRi(ptr noundef readonly %0, ptr nocapture noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1) local_unnamed_addr #1 {
  %.not9 = icmp eq ptr %0, null
  br i1 %.not9, label %tailrecurse._crit_edge, label %tailrecurse

tailrecurse:                                      ; preds = %2, %tailrecurse
  %.tr10 = phi ptr [ %13, %tailrecurse ], [ %0, %2 ]
  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.tr10, i64 8
  %4 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  tail call void @_Z5PrintP8TreeNodeRi(ptr noundef %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %5 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %6 = add nsw i32 %5, 1
  store i32 %6, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %7 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %6)
  %8 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7, i8 noundef signext 32)
  %9 = load i32, ptr %.tr10, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %10 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %8, i32 noundef %9)
  %11 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %10, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %12 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.tr10, i64 16
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %12, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %.not = icmp eq ptr %13, null
  br i1 %.not, label %tailrecurse._crit_edge, label %tailrecurse

tailrecurse._crit_edge:                           ; preds = %tailrecurse, %2
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

attributes #0 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !10, i64 8}
!6 = !{!"_ZTS8TreeNode", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8, !10, i64 16}
!7 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!13 = !{!6, !10, i64 16}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass