; LLVM IR from Lakhankumawat/LearnCPP :: G-Graphs/ConnectedComponentUndirectedGraph.ll (ZN5Graph19conenctedComponentsEv)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%class.Graph = type { i32, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_ZN5Graph19conenctedComponentsEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %0) #0 align 2 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #5
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Graph, ptr %6, i32 0, i32 0
  %8 = load i32, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %9 = sext i32 %8 to i64
  %10 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef %9) #6
  store ptr %10, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !12
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %22, %1
  %12 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Graph, ptr %6, i32 0, i32 0
  %14 = load i32, ptr %13, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %15 = icmp slt i32 %12, %14
  br i1 %15, label %17, label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  br label %25

17:                                               ; preds = %11
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %20 = sext i32 %19 to i64
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %18, i64 %20
  store i8 0, ptr %21, align 1, !tbaa !13
  br label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %17
  %23 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %24 = add nsw i32 %23, 1
  store i32 %24, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !12
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !15

25:                                               ; preds = %16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !12
  br label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %46, %25
  %27 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %28 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Graph, ptr %6, i32 0, i32 0
  %29 = load i32, ptr %28, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %30 = icmp slt i32 %27, %29
  br i1 %30, label %32, label %31

31:                                               ; preds = %26
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  br label %49

32:                                               ; preds = %26
  %33 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %34 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %35 = sext i32 %34 to i64
  %36 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %33, i64 %35
  %37 = load i8, ptr %36, align 1, !tbaa !13, !range !17, !noundef !18
  %38 = trunc i8 %37 to i1
  %39 = zext i1 %38 to i32
  %40 = icmp eq i32 %39, 0
  br i1 %40, label %41, label %45

41:                                               ; preds = %32
  %42 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %43 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_ZN5Graph3dfsEiPb(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %6, i32 noundef %42, ptr noundef %43)
  %44 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  br label %45

45:                                               ; preds = %41, %32
  br label %46

46:                                               ; preds = %45
  %47 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %48 = add nsw i32 %47, 1
  store i32 %48, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !12
  br label %26, !llvm.loop !19

49:                                               ; preds = %31
  %50 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %51 = icmp eq ptr %50, null
  br i1 %51, label %53, label %52

52:                                               ; preds = %49
  call void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef %50) #7
  br label %53

53:                                               ; preds = %52, %49
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #5
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN5Graph3dfsEiPb(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), i32 noundef, ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #3

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef) #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }
attributes #6 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #7 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !11, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS5Graph", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!11, !11, i64 0}
!13 = !{!14, !14, i64 0}
!14 = !{!"bool", !7, i64 0}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !16}
!16 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!17 = !{i8 0, i8 2}
!18 = !{}
!19 = distinct !{!19, !16}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_ZN5Graph19conenctedComponentsEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2 {
  %2 = load i32, ptr %0, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %3 = sext i32 %2 to i64
  %4 = tail call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef %3) #5
  %5 = icmp sgt i32 %2, 0
  br i1 %5, label %.lr.ph14.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph14.preheader:                               ; preds = %1
  %6 = zext nneg i32 %2 to i64
  tail call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr nonnull align 1 %4, i8 0, i64 %6, i1 false), !tbaa !11
  br label %.lr.ph14

.lr.ph14:                                         ; preds = %.lr.ph14.preheader, %14
  %7 = phi i32 [ %2, %.lr.ph14.preheader ], [ %15, %14 ]
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph14.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %14 ]
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %4, i64 %indvars.iv
  %9 = load i8, ptr %8, align 1, !tbaa !11, !range !13, !noundef !14
  %10 = icmp eq i8 %9, 0
  br i1 %10, label %11, label %14

11:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph14
  %12 = trunc nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv to i32
  tail call void @_ZN5Graph3dfsEiPb(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %0, i32 noundef %12, ptr noundef nonnull %4)
  %13 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %.pre = load i32, ptr %0, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph14, %11
  %15 = phi i32 [ %7, %.lr.ph14 ], [ %.pre, %11 ]
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
  %17 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %16
  br i1 %17, label %.lr.ph14, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !15

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %14, %1
  tail call void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef nonnull %4) #6
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN5Graph3dfsEiPb(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), i32 noundef, ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write)
declare void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr nocapture writeonly, i8, i64, i1 immarg) #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }
attributes #5 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #6 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"_ZTS5Graph", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8}
!7 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"bool", !8, i64 0}
!13 = !{i8 0, i8 2}
!14 = !{}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !16}
!16 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopIdiomRecognizePass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass