; LLVM IR from Lakhankumawat/LearnCPP :: B-Backtracking/TheKnight’stourproblem.ll (Z7displayRSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z7displayRSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %6

6:                                                ; preds = %37, %1
  %7 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %8 = sext i32 %7 to i64
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %9) #5
  %11 = icmp ult i64 %8, %10
  br i1 %11, label %13, label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %6
  store i32 2, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  br label %40

13:                                               ; preds = %6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %32, %13
  %15 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %17) #5
  %19 = icmp ult i64 %16, %18
  br i1 %19, label %21, label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %14
  store i32 5, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  br label %35

21:                                               ; preds = %14
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %23 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = sext i32 %23 to i64
  %25 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %22, i64 noundef %24) #5
  %26 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %27 = sext i32 %26 to i64
  %28 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %25, i64 noundef %27) #5
  %29 = load i32, ptr %28, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %30 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %29)
  %31 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %30, ptr noundef @.str)
  br label %32

32:                                               ; preds = %21
  %33 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %34 = add nsw i32 %33, 1
  store i32 %34, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %14, !llvm.loop !11

35:                                               ; preds = %20
  %36 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  br label %37

37:                                               ; preds = %35
  %38 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = add nsw i32 %38, 1
  store i32 %39, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %6, !llvm.loop !13

40:                                               ; preds = %12
  %41 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z7displayRSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  %.not = icmp eq i64 %2, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge13, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %1, %._crit_edge
  %indvars.iv16 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next17, %._crit_edge ], [ 0, %1 ]
  %3 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  %.not14 = icmp eq i64 %3, 0
  br i1 %.not14, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge13:                                    ; preds = %._crit_edge, %1
  %4 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  ret void

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.preheader
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %indvars.iv.next17 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv16, 1
  %6 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  %7 = icmp ugt i64 %6, %indvars.iv.next17
  br i1 %7, label %.preheader, label %._crit_edge13, !llvm.loop !5

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.preheader, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %.preheader ]
  %8 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv16) #4
  %9 = tail call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %8, i64 noundef %indvars.iv) #4
  %10 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !7
  %11 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %10)
  %12 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %11, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %13 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  %14 = icmp ugt i64 %13, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %14, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !11
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!7 = !{!8, !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"int", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"omnipotent char", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !6}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass