; LLVM IR from Lakhankumawat/LearnCPP :: T-Tree/B-BinarySearchTree (Arraytobst)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }
%class.Solution = type { i8 }
%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca %class.Solution, align 1
  %10 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  %11 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %12 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %13 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %14 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #7
  %15 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  br label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %78, %0
  %17 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = add nsw i32 %17, -1
  store i32 %18, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = icmp ne i32 %17, 0
  br i1 %19, label %20, label %87

20:                                               ; preds = %16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #7
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr %4) #7
  %22 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = sext i32 %22 to i64
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %5) #7
  call void @_ZNSaIiEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #7
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2EmRKS0_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %4, i64 noundef %23, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5)
          to label %24 unwind label %30

24:                                               ; preds = %20
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %5) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #7
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %40, %24
  %26 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %27 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %28 = icmp slt i32 %26, %27
  br i1 %28, label %34, label %29

29:                                               ; preds = %25
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #7
  br label %47

30:                                               ; preds = %20
  %31 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %32 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %31, 0
  store ptr %32, ptr %6, align 8
  %33 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %31, 1
  store i32 %33, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %5) #7
  br label %86

34:                                               ; preds = %25
  %35 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %36 = sext i32 %35 to i64
  %37 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %4, i64 noundef %36) #7
  %38 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %37)
          to label %39 unwind label %43

39:                                               ; preds = %34
  br label %40

40:                                               ; preds = %39
  %41 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %42 = add nsw i32 %41, 1
  store i32 %42, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %25, !llvm.loop !9

43:                                               ; preds = %34
  %44 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %45 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %44, 0
  store ptr %45, ptr %6, align 8
  %46 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %44, 1
  store i32 %46, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #7
  br label %85

47:                                               ; preds = %29
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %9) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr %10) #7
  invoke void @_ZN8Solution16sortedArrayToBSTERSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %10, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %9, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %4)
          to label %48 unwind label %58

48:                                               ; preds = %47
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %11) #7
  store ptr %10, ptr %11, align 8, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %12) #7
  %49 = load ptr, ptr %11, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %50 = call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %49) #7
  %51 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %12, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %50, ptr %51, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %13) #7
  %52 = load ptr, ptr %11, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %53 = call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %52) #7
  %54 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %13, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %53, ptr %54, align 8
  br label %55

55:                                               ; preds = %70, %48
  %56 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESA_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %12, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %13) #7
  br i1 %56, label %62, label %57

57:                                               ; preds = %55
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %13) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %12) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %11) #7
  br label %76

58:                                               ; preds = %47
  %59 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %60 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %59, 0
  store ptr %60, ptr %6, align 8
  %61 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %59, 1
  store i32 %61, ptr %7, align 4
  br label %84

62:                                               ; preds = %55
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %14) #7
  %63 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %12) #7
  %64 = load i32, ptr %63, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %64, ptr %14, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %65 = load i32, ptr %14, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %66 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %65)
          to label %67 unwind label %72

67:                                               ; preds = %62
  %68 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %66, ptr noundef @.str)
          to label %69 unwind label %72

69:                                               ; preds = %67
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %14) #7
  br label %70

70:                                               ; preds = %69
  %71 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %12) #7
  br label %55

72:                                               ; preds = %67, %62
  %73 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %74 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %73, 0
  store ptr %74, ptr %6, align 8
  %75 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %73, 1
  store i32 %75, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %14) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %13) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %12) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %11) #7
  br label %83

76:                                               ; preds = %57
  %77 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
          to label %78 unwind label %79

78:                                               ; preds = %76
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %10) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %10) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %9) #7
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %4) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %4) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #7
  br label %16, !llvm.loop !13

79:                                               ; preds = %76
  %80 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %81 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %80, 0
  store ptr %81, ptr %6, align 8
  %82 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %80, 1
  store i32 %82, ptr %7, align 4
  br label %83

83:                                               ; preds = %79, %72
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %10) #7
  br label %84

84:                                               ; preds = %83, %58
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %10) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %9) #7
  br label %85

85:                                               ; preds = %84, %43
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %4) #7
  br label %86

86:                                               ; preds = %85, %30
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %4) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #7
  br label %88

87:                                               ; preds = %16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #7
  ret i32 0

88:                                               ; preds = %86
  %89 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8
  %90 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4
  %91 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %89, 0
  %92 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %91, i32 %90, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %92
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSaIiEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2EmRKS0_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #4 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN8Solution16sortedArrayToBSTERSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESA_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #6

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #7 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !10}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }
%class.Solution = type { i8 }
%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %5 = alloca %class.Solution, align 1
  %6 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  %7 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %8 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #7
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %10 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = add nsw i32 %10, -1
  store i32 %11, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not21 = icmp eq i32 %10, 0
  br i1 %.not21, label %._crit_edge24, label %.lr.ph23

.lr.ph23:                                         ; preds = %0, %45
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #7
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %3) #7
  %13 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = sext i32 %13 to i64
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #7
  call void @_ZNSaIiEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #7
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2EmRKS0_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3, i64 noundef %14, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4)
          to label %15 unwind label %18

15:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph23
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #7
  %16 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = icmp sgt i32 %16, 0
  br i1 %17, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %22, %15
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %5) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %6) #7
  invoke void @_ZN8Solution16sortedArrayToBSTERSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %6, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3)
          to label %28 unwind label %33

18:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph23
  %19 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #7
  br label %53

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %15, %22
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %22 ], [ 0, %15 ]
  %20 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3, i64 noundef %indvars.iv) #7
  %21 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %20)
          to label %22 unwind label %26

22:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %23 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = sext i32 %23 to i64
  %25 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %24
  br i1 %25, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9

26:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %27 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %52

28:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %7) #7
  %29 = call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %6) #7
  store ptr %29, ptr %7, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %8) #7
  %30 = call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %6) #7
  store ptr %30, ptr %8, align 8
  %31 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESA_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %8) #7
  br i1 %31, label %.lr.ph19, label %._crit_edge20

._crit_edge20:                                    ; preds = %40, %28
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %8) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %7) #7
  %32 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
          to label %45 unwind label %48

33:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %34 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %51

.lr.ph19:                                         ; preds = %28, %40
  %35 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7) #7
  %36 = load i32, ptr %35, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %37 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %36)
          to label %38 unwind label %43

38:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph19
  %39 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %37, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
          to label %40 unwind label %43

40:                                               ; preds = %38
  %41 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7) #7
  %42 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESA_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %8) #7
  br i1 %42, label %.lr.ph19, label %._crit_edge20

43:                                               ; preds = %38, %.lr.ph19
  %44 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %8) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %7) #7
  br label %50

45:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge20
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %6) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %6) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %5) #7
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %3) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #7
  %46 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %47 = add nsw i32 %46, -1
  store i32 %47, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %46, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge24, label %.lr.ph23, !llvm.loop !11

48:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge20
  %49 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %50

50:                                               ; preds = %48, %43
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %44, %43 ], [ %49, %48 ]
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %6) #7
  br label %51

51:                                               ; preds = %50, %33
  %.pn.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %.pn, %50 ], [ %34, %33 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %6) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %5) #7
  br label %52

52:                                               ; preds = %51, %26
  %.pn14 = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %27, %26 ], [ %.pn.pn, %51 ]
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3) #7
  br label %53

53:                                               ; preds = %52, %18
  %.pn14.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %.pn14, %52 ], [ %19, %18 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %3) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #7
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn14.pn

._crit_edge24:                                    ; preds = %45, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #7
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSaIiEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2EmRKS0_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #4 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN8Solution16sortedArrayToBSTERSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESA_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #6

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #7 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass