; LLVM IR from ahampriyanshu/algo-ds-101 :: Data-Structures/Stack/Infix_to_prefix_postfix.ll (ZN10eval_stack3popEv)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%class.eval_stack = type { ptr }
%struct.eval_node = type { i32, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [14 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef, i64 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_ZN10eval_stack3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %0) #3 align 2 {
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds %class.eval_stack, ptr %6, i32 0, i32 0
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %9 = icmp eq ptr %8, null
  br i1 %9, label %10, label %12

10:                                               ; preds = %1
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str)
  store i32 37, ptr %2, align 4
  br label %29

12:                                               ; preds = %1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #4
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds %class.eval_stack, ptr %6, i32 0, i32 0
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %13, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.eval_node, ptr %14, i32 0, i32 0
  %16 = load i32, ptr %15, align 8, !tbaa !11
  store i32 %16, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !14
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #4
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds %class.eval_stack, ptr %6, i32 0, i32 0
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %17, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %18, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds %class.eval_stack, ptr %6, i32 0, i32 0
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %19, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.eval_node, ptr %20, i32 0, i32 1
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %21, align 8, !tbaa !15
  %23 = getelementptr inbounds %class.eval_stack, ptr %6, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %22, ptr %23, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %24 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %25 = icmp eq ptr %24, null
  br i1 %25, label %27, label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef %24, i64 noundef 16) #5
  br label %27

27:                                               ; preds = %26, %12
  %28 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !14
  store i32 %28, ptr %2, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #4
  br label %29

29:                                               ; preds = %27, %10
  %30 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4
  ret i32 %30
}

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }
attributes #5 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS10eval_stack", !6, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !13, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"_ZTS9eval_node", !13, i64 0, !6, i64 8}
!13 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!14 = !{!13, !13, i64 0}
!15 = !{!12, !6, i64 8}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [14 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef, i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_ZN10eval_stack3popEv(ptr nocapture noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %0) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2 {
  %2 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %3 = icmp eq ptr %2, null
  br i1 %3, label %4, label %6

4:                                                ; preds = %1
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  br label %10

6:                                                ; preds = %1
  %7 = load i32, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !10
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %2, i64 8
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !13
  store ptr %9, ptr %0, align 8, !tbaa !5
  tail call void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef nonnull %2, i64 noundef 16) #3
  br label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %6, %4
  %.0 = phi i32 [ 37, %4 ], [ %7, %6 ]
  ret i32 %.0
}

attributes #0 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"_ZTS10eval_stack", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!11, !12, i64 0}
!11 = !{!"_ZTS9eval_node", !12, i64 0, !7, i64 8}
!12 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!13 = !{!11, !7, i64 8}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass