; LLVM IR from 6leetcode/6leetcode :: questions/Algorithms/0089. Gray Code (c1)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [12 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [12 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @grayCode(i32 noundef, ptr noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local i32 @main(i32 noundef %0, ptr noundef %1) #0 {
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4
  store i32 %0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  store i32 2, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str, i32 noundef %10)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #4
  %12 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = call ptr @grayCode(i32 noundef %12, ptr noundef %7)
  store ptr %13, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %14, i64 0
  %16 = load i32, ptr %15, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.1, i32 noundef %16)
  %18 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = icmp sgt i32 %18, 1
  br i1 %19, label %20, label %37

20:                                               ; preds = %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  store i32 1, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %33, %20
  %22 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = icmp slt i32 %22, %23
  br i1 %24, label %26, label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %21
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  br label %36

26:                                               ; preds = %21
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %28 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %29 = sext i32 %28 to i64
  %30 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %27, i64 %29
  %31 = load i32, ptr %30, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.2, i32 noundef %31)
  br label %33

33:                                               ; preds = %26
  %34 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %35 = add nsw i32 %34, 1
  store i32 %35, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %21, !llvm.loop !11

36:                                               ; preds = %25
  br label %37

37:                                               ; preds = %36, %2
  %38 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.3)
  %39 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @free(ptr noundef %39) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  ret i32 0
}

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

; Function Attrs: nounwind
declare void @free(ptr noundef) #3

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [12 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [12 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @grayCode(i32 noundef, ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main(i32 noundef %0, ptr nocapture noundef readnone %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = tail call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str, i32 noundef 2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  %5 = call ptr @grayCode(i32 noundef 2, ptr noundef nonnull %3)
  %6 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %7 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.1, i32 noundef %6)
  %8 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4
  %9 = icmp sgt i32 %8, 1
  br i1 %9, label %.lr.ph, label %.loopexit

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 1, %2 ]
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %5, i64 %indvars.iv
  %11 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.2, i32 noundef %11)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %13 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = sext i32 %13 to i64
  %15 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %14
  br i1 %15, label %.lr.ph, label %.loopexit, !llvm.loop !9

.loopexit:                                        ; preds = %.lr.ph, %2
  %16 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.3)
  call void @free(ptr noundef nonnull %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind willreturn allockind("free") memory(argmem: readwrite, inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare void @free(ptr allocptr nocapture noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind willreturn allockind("free") memory(argmem: readwrite, inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass