; LLVM IR from ahampriyanshu/algo-ds-101 :: Algorithms/Cryptography/Shamir_Cipher (Shamir_Cipher)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @free_heap_mem(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind allocsize(0)
declare noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @split_string(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind willreturn memory(read)
declare i64 @strlen(ptr noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nounwind
declare i32 @sprintf(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, ...) #4

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local ptr @encode(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) #1 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  %11 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %2, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #5
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %14 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %15 = call ptr @split_string(ptr noundef %12, i32 noundef %13, i32 noundef %14)
  store ptr %15, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #5
  %16 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = call i64 @strlen(ptr noundef %16) #6
  %18 = trunc i64 %17 to i32
  store i32 %18, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #5
  %19 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %20 = mul nsw i32 2, %19
  %21 = add nsw i32 6, %20
  %22 = add nsw i32 %21, 1
  store i32 %22, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %11) #5
  %23 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %25 = mul nsw i32 %23, %24
  %26 = add nsw i32 %25, 1
  %27 = sext i32 %26 to i64
  %28 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %27) #7
  store ptr %28, ptr %11, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 0, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %29

29:                                               ; preds = %46, %3
  %30 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %31 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %32 = icmp slt i32 %30, %31
  br i1 %32, label %33, label %49

33:                                               ; preds = %29
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %11, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %35 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %36 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %37 = mul nsw i32 %35, %36
  %38 = sext i32 %37 to i64
  %39 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %34, i64 %38
  %40 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %41 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %42 = sext i32 %41 to i64
  %43 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %40, i64 %42
  %44 = load ptr, ptr %43, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %45 = call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @sprintf(ptr noundef %39, ptr noundef @.str.4, ptr noundef %44) #5
  br label %46

46:                                               ; preds = %33
  %47 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %48 = add nsw i32 %47, 1
  store i32 %48, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %29, !llvm.loop !11

49:                                               ; preds = %29
  %50 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %51 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @free_heap_mem(ptr noundef %50, i32 noundef %51)
  %52 = load ptr, ptr %11, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %11) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #5
  ret ptr %52
}

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }
attributes #6 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) }
attributes #7 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @free_heap_mem(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare noalias noundef ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @split_string(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: read)
declare i64 @strlen(ptr nocapture noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @sprintf(ptr noalias nocapture noundef writeonly, ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noalias noundef ptr @encode(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %4 = tail call ptr @split_string(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2)
  %5 = tail call i64 @strlen(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) %0) #4
  %6 = trunc i64 %5 to i32
  %7 = shl nsw i32 %6, 1
  %8 = add nsw i32 %7, 7
  %9 = mul nsw i32 %8, %1
  %10 = add nsw i32 %9, 1
  %11 = sext i32 %10 to i64
  %12 = tail call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %11) #5
  %13 = icmp sgt i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %13, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %3
  %14 = sext i32 %8 to i64
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ]
  %15 = mul nsw i64 %indvars.iv, %14
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %12, i64 %15
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %4, i64 %indvars.iv
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %17, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = tail call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @sprintf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) %16, ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.4, ptr noundef %18) #6
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %3
  tail call void @free_heap_mem(ptr noundef %4, i32 noundef %1)
  ret ptr %12
}

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: read) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) }
attributes #5 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass