; LLVM IR from Lakhankumawat/LearnCPP :: T-Tree/T-TreeTraversals (verticalTraversal)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [24 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [38 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [39 x i8], align 1
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [30 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z8TreeWrapPiS_i(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z17verticalTraversalP4Node(ptr noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #3 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i64, align 8
  %5 = alloca i64, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %9, ptr noundef @.str.2)
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %12 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = zext i32 %12 to i64
  %14 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  store ptr %14, ptr %3, align 8
  %15 = alloca i32, i64 %13, align 16
  store i64 %13, ptr %4, align 8
  %16 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = zext i32 %16 to i64
  %18 = alloca i32, i64 %17, align 16
  store i64 %17, ptr %5, align 8
  %19 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.3)
  %20 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %19, ptr noundef @.str.2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %31, %0
  %22 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = icmp slt i32 %22, %23
  br i1 %24, label %26, label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %21
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  br label %34

26:                                               ; preds = %21
  %27 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %28 = sext i32 %27 to i64
  %29 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %15, i64 %28
  %30 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %29)
  br label %31

31:                                               ; preds = %26
  %32 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %33 = add nsw i32 %32, 1
  store i32 %33, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %21, !llvm.loop !9

34:                                               ; preds = %25
  %35 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.4)
  %36 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %35, ptr noundef @.str.2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %37

37:                                               ; preds = %47, %34
  %38 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %39 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %40 = icmp slt i32 %38, %39
  br i1 %40, label %42, label %41

41:                                               ; preds = %37
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #6
  br label %50

42:                                               ; preds = %37
  %43 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %44 = sext i32 %43 to i64
  %45 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %18, i64 %44
  %46 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %45)
  br label %47

47:                                               ; preds = %42
  %48 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %49 = add nsw i32 %48, 1
  store i32 %49, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %37, !llvm.loop !11

50:                                               ; preds = %41
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #6
  %51 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %52 = call noundef ptr @_Z8TreeWrapPiS_i(ptr noundef %15, ptr noundef %18, i32 noundef %51)
  store ptr %52, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %53 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.5)
  %54 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !12
  call void @_Z17verticalTraversalP4Node(ptr noundef %54)
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #6
  %55 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8
  call void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr %55)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  %56 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %56
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #4

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #5

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr) #5

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}
!12 = !{!13, !13, i64 0}
!13 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [24 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [38 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [39 x i8], align 1
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [30 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z8TreeWrapPiS_i(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z17verticalTraversalP4Node(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #3 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  %2 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  %3 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %2, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2)
  %4 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %5 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %6 = zext i32 %5 to i64
  %7 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  %8 = alloca i32, i64 %6, align 16
  %9 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = zext i32 %9 to i64
  %11 = alloca i32, i64 %10, align 16
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.3)
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %12, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2)
  %14 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = icmp sgt i32 %14, 0
  br i1 %15, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  %16 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.4)
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %16, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2)
  %18 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = icmp sgt i32 %18, 0
  br i1 %19, label %.lr.ph13, label %._crit_edge14

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %8, i64 %indvars.iv
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %20)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %22 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = sext i32 %22 to i64
  %24 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %23
  br i1 %24, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge14:                                    ; preds = %.lr.ph13, %._crit_edge
  %.lcssa = phi i32 [ %18, %._crit_edge ], [ %29, %.lr.ph13 ]
  %25 = call noundef ptr @_Z8TreeWrapPiS_i(ptr noundef nonnull %8, ptr noundef nonnull %11, i32 noundef %.lcssa)
  %26 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.5)
  call void @_Z17verticalTraversalP4Node(ptr noundef %25)
  call void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr %7)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  ret i32 0

.lr.ph13:                                         ; preds = %._crit_edge, %.lr.ph13
  %indvars.iv17 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next18, %.lr.ph13 ], [ 0, %._crit_edge ]
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %11, i64 %indvars.iv17
  %28 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %27)
  %indvars.iv.next18 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv17, 1
  %29 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %30 = sext i32 %29 to i64
  %31 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next18, %30
  br i1 %31, label %.lr.ph13, label %._crit_edge14, !llvm.loop !11
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr) #5

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass