; LLVM IR from ahampriyanshu/algo-ds-101 :: Data-Structures/Stack (stackUsingLinkedList)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.node = type { i32, ptr }

@head = external dso_local global ptr, align 8
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [10 x i8], align 1
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [12 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @pop() #2 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #4
  %3 = load ptr, ptr @head, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %4 = icmp eq ptr %3, null
  br i1 %4, label %5, label %7

5:                                                ; preds = %0
  %6 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.4)
  br label %17

7:                                                ; preds = %0
  %8 = load ptr, ptr @head, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %9 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %8, i32 0, i32 0
  %10 = load i32, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %10, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %11 = load ptr, ptr @head, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %11, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %12 = load ptr, ptr @head, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %12, i32 0, i32 1
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %13, align 8, !tbaa !13
  store ptr %14, ptr @head, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @free(ptr noundef %15) #4
  %16 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.5)
  br label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %7, %5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #4
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nounwind
declare void @free(ptr noundef) #3

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !11, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"node", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!11, !11, i64 0}
!13 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@head = external dso_local local_unnamed_addr global ptr, align 8
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [10 x i8], align 1
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [12 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @pop() local_unnamed_addr #1 {
  %1 = load ptr, ptr @head, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %2 = icmp eq ptr %1, null
  br i1 %2, label %6, label %3

3:                                                ; preds = %0
  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %1, i64 8
  %5 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %5, ptr @head, align 8, !tbaa !5
  tail call void @free(ptr noundef nonnull %1) #3
  br label %6

6:                                                ; preds = %0, %3
  %.str.5.sink = phi ptr [ @.str.5, %3 ], [ @.str.4, %0 ]
  %7 = tail call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) %.str.5.sink)
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind willreturn allockind("free") memory(argmem: readwrite, inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare void @free(ptr allocptr nocapture noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind willreturn allockind("free") memory(argmem: readwrite, inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"node", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass