; LLVM IR from PacktPublishing/CPP-Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: Chapter04/Quick_Sort/Quick_Sort.ll (Z9PartitionPiii)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z9PartitionPiii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) #0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %2, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %11 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = sext i32 %11 to i64
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %10, i64 %12
  %14 = load i32, ptr %13, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %14, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  %15 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %15, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #3
  %16 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %17 = add nsw i32 %16, 1
  store i32 %17, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %18

18:                                               ; preds = %43, %3
  %19 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %20 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %21 = icmp sle i32 %19, %20
  br i1 %21, label %23, label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %18
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #3
  br label %46

23:                                               ; preds = %18
  %24 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %25 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %26 = sext i32 %25 to i64
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %24, i64 %26
  %28 = load i32, ptr %27, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %29 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %30 = icmp slt i32 %28, %29
  br i1 %30, label %31, label %42

31:                                               ; preds = %23
  %32 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %33 = add nsw i32 %32, 1
  store i32 %33, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %35 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %36 = sext i32 %35 to i64
  %37 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %34, i64 %36
  %38 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %39 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %40 = sext i32 %39 to i64
  %41 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %38, i64 %40
  call void @_ZSt4swapIiENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %37, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %41) #3
  br label %42

42:                                               ; preds = %31, %23
  br label %43

43:                                               ; preds = %42
  %44 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %45 = add nsw i32 %44, 1
  store i32 %45, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %18, !llvm.loop !11

46:                                               ; preds = %22
  %47 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %48 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %49 = sext i32 %48 to i64
  %50 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %47, i64 %49
  %51 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %52 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %53 = sext i32 %52 to i64
  %54 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %51, i64 %53
  call void @_ZSt4swapIiENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %50, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %54) #3
  %55 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  ret i32 %55
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt4swapIiENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z9PartitionPiii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %4 = sext i32 %1 to i64
  %5 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %4
  %6 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not.not21 = icmp slt i32 %1, %2
  br i1 %.not.not21, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %3
  %wide.trip.count = sext i32 %2 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge.loopexit:                             ; preds = %15
  %.pre = sext i32 %.1 to i64
  br label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %._crit_edge.loopexit, %3
  %.pre-phi = phi i64 [ %.pre, %._crit_edge.loopexit ], [ %4, %3 ]
  %.019.lcssa = phi i32 [ %.1, %._crit_edge.loopexit ], [ %1, %3 ]
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %.pre-phi
  tail call void @_ZSt4swapIiENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %5, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %7) #2
  ret i32 %.019.lcssa

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %15
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %4, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %15 ]
  %.01922 = phi i32 [ %1, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %.1, %15 ]
  %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv.next
  %9 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = icmp slt i32 %9, %6
  br i1 %10, label %11, label %15

11:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %12 = add nsw i32 %.01922, 1
  %13 = sext i32 %12 to i64
  %14 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %13
  tail call void @_ZSt4swapIiENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %8, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %14) #2
  br label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph, %11
  %.1 = phi i32 [ %12, %11 ], [ %.01922, %.lr.ph ]
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge.loopexit, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !9
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt4swapIiENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass