; LLVM IR from ahampriyanshu/algo-ds-101 :: Data-Structures/Tree/Binary-Search-Tree (BST_balanced)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%struct.BST = type <{ ptr, i32, [4 x i8] }>

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca %struct.BST, align 8
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr %2) #6
  call void @_ZN3BSTC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12) %2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %5

5:                                                ; preds = %17, %0
  %6 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %8 = getelementptr i8, ptr %7, i64 -24
  %9 = load i64, ptr %8, align 8
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %6, i64 %9
  %11 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEEcvbEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %10)
  br i1 %11, label %12, label %15

12:                                               ; preds = %5
  %13 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = icmp ne i32 %13, 0
  br label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %12, %5
  %16 = phi i1 [ false, %5 ], [ %14, %12 ]
  br i1 %16, label %17, label %23

17:                                               ; preds = %15
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.BST, ptr %2, i32 0, i32 0
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %18, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %20 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = call noundef ptr @_ZN3BST3addEP4nodei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12) %2, ptr noundef %19, i32 noundef %20)
  %22 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.BST, ptr %2, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %21, ptr %22, align 8, !tbaa !11
  br label %5, !llvm.loop !14

23:                                               ; preds = %15
  %24 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.BST, ptr %2, i32 0, i32 0
  %25 = load ptr, ptr %24, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %26 = call noundef i32 @_ZN3BST7balanceEP4nodei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12) %2, ptr noundef %25, i32 noundef 0)
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.BST, ptr %2, i32 0, i32 0
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %27, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %29 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN3BST10isBalancedEP4node(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12) %2, ptr noundef %28)
  %30 = zext i1 %29 to i64
  %31 = select i1 %29, ptr @.str, ptr @.str.1
  %32 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef %31)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr %2) #6
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN3BSTC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEEcvbEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264)) #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_ZN3BST3addEP4nodei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12), ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_ZN3BST7balanceEP4nodei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12), ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN3BST10isBalancedEP4node(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12), ptr noundef) #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"vtable pointer", !8, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !13, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"_ZTS3BST", !13, i64 0, !6, i64 8}
!13 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !15}
!15 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%struct.BST = type <{ ptr, i32, [4 x i8] }>

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %1 = alloca %struct.BST, align 8
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  call void @_ZN3BSTC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12) %1)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  %3 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %4 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %5 = getelementptr i8, ptr %4, i64 -24
  %6 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %3, i64 %6
  %8 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEEcvbEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %7)
  %9 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4
  %10 = icmp ne i32 %9, 0
  %11 = select i1 %8, i1 %10, i1 false
  br i1 %11, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %12 = phi i32 [ %21, %.lr.ph ], [ %9, %0 ]
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !8
  %14 = call noundef ptr @_ZN3BST3addEP4nodei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12) %1, ptr noundef %13, i32 noundef %12)
  store ptr %14, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !8
  %15 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %16 = load ptr, ptr %15, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = getelementptr i8, ptr %16, i64 -24
  %18 = load i64, ptr %17, align 8
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %15, i64 %18
  %20 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEEcvbEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %19)
  %21 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4
  %22 = icmp ne i32 %21, 0
  %23 = select i1 %20, i1 %22, i1 false
  br i1 %23, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !13

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  %24 = load ptr, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !8
  %25 = call noundef i32 @_ZN3BST7balanceEP4nodei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12) %1, ptr noundef %24, i32 noundef 0)
  %26 = load ptr, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !8
  %27 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN3BST10isBalancedEP4node(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12) %1, ptr noundef %26)
  %28 = select i1 %27, ptr @.str, ptr @.str.1
  %29 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull %28)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN3BSTC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEEcvbEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264)) local_unnamed_addr #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_ZN3BST3addEP4nodei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12), ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_ZN3BST7balanceEP4nodei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12), ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN3BST10isBalancedEP4node(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"vtable pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !10, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"_ZTS3BST", !10, i64 0, !12, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !11, i64 0}
!11 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"int", !11, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass