; LLVM IR from PacktPublishing/CPP-Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: Chapter04/Bubble_Sort/Bubble_Sort.ll (Z10BubbleSortPii)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10BubbleSortPii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i8, align 1
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %5) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  %8 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %8, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %9

9:                                                ; preds = %46, %2
  store i8 0, ptr %5, align 1, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %40, %9
  %11 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %13 = sub nsw i32 %12, 1
  %14 = icmp slt i32 %11, %13
  br i1 %14, label %16, label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  br label %43

16:                                               ; preds = %10
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = sext i32 %18 to i64
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %17, i64 %19
  %21 = load i32, ptr %20, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %23 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = add nsw i32 %23, 1
  %25 = sext i32 %24 to i64
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %22, i64 %25
  %27 = load i32, ptr %26, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %28 = icmp sgt i32 %21, %27
  br i1 %28, label %29, label %39

29:                                               ; preds = %16
  %30 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %31 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %32 = sext i32 %31 to i64
  %33 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %30, i64 %32
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %35 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %36 = add nsw i32 %35, 1
  %37 = sext i32 %36 to i64
  %38 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %34, i64 %37
  call void @_ZSt4swapIiENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %33, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %38) #3
  store i8 1, ptr %5, align 1, !tbaa !11
  br label %39

39:                                               ; preds = %29, %16
  br label %40

40:                                               ; preds = %39
  %41 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %42 = add nsw i32 %41, 1
  store i32 %42, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %10, !llvm.loop !13

43:                                               ; preds = %15
  %44 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %45 = add nsw i32 %44, -1
  store i32 %45, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %46

46:                                               ; preds = %43
  %47 = load i8, ptr %5, align 1, !tbaa !11, !range !15, !noundef !16
  %48 = trunc i8 %47 to i1
  br i1 %48, label %9, label %49, !llvm.loop !17

49:                                               ; preds = %46
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %5) #3
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt4swapIiENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"bool", !7, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!15 = !{i8 0, i8 2}
!16 = !{}
!17 = distinct !{!17, !14}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10BubbleSortPii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = add i32 %1, -1
  %4 = zext i32 %3 to i64
  br label %5

5:                                                ; preds = %._crit_edge, %2
  %indvars.iv20 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next21, %._crit_edge ], [ %4, %2 ]
  %.013 = phi i32 [ %6, %._crit_edge ], [ %1, %2 ]
  %6 = add nsw i32 %.013, -1
  %7 = icmp sgt i32 %.013, 1
  br i1 %7, label %.lr.ph, label %.critedge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %14
  %indvars.iv.next21 = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv20, -1
  br i1 %.1, label %5, label %.critedge, !llvm.loop !5

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %5, %14
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %14 ], [ 0, %5 ]
  %.01415 = phi i1 [ %.1, %14 ], [ false, %5 ]
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %9 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !7
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv.next
  %11 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !7
  %12 = icmp sgt i32 %9, %11
  br i1 %12, label %13, label %14

13:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  tail call void @_ZSt4swapIiENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %8, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %10) #2
  br label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph, %13
  %.1 = phi i1 [ true, %13 ], [ %.01415, %.lr.ph ]
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %indvars.iv20
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !11

.critedge:                                        ; preds = %5, %._crit_edge
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt4swapIiENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!7 = !{!8, !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"int", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"omnipotent char", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !6}


; Effective O3 passes: AggressiveInstCombinePass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopInstSimplifyPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass