; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/ds (BinaryTreeFromInorderAndPreorder)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [47 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [42 x i8], align 1
@.str.6 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [42 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z9BuildTreePcS_ii(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind allocsize(0)
declare noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z9printTreeP4Tree(ptr noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #4 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.4)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #6
  %10 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = add nsw i32 %10, 1
  %12 = sext i32 %11 to i64
  %13 = mul i64 1, %12
  %14 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %13) #7
  store ptr %14, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #6
  %15 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = add nsw i32 %15, 1
  %17 = sext i32 %16 to i64
  %18 = mul i64 1, %17
  %19 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %18) #7
  store ptr %19, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %20 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.5)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %32, %0
  %22 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = icmp slt i32 %22, %23
  br i1 %24, label %26, label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %21
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #6
  br label %35

26:                                               ; preds = %21
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %28 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %29 = sext i32 %28 to i64
  %30 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %27, i64 %29
  %31 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZStrsIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_istreamIT_T0_ES6_RS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %30)
  br label %32

32:                                               ; preds = %26
  %33 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %34 = add nsw i32 %33, 1
  store i32 %34, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %21, !llvm.loop !11

35:                                               ; preds = %25
  %36 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.6)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %37

37:                                               ; preds = %48, %35
  %38 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %39 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %40 = icmp slt i32 %38, %39
  br i1 %40, label %42, label %41

41:                                               ; preds = %37
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  br label %51

42:                                               ; preds = %37
  %43 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %44 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %45 = sext i32 %44 to i64
  %46 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %43, i64 %45
  %47 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZStrsIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_istreamIT_T0_ES6_RS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %46)
  br label %48

48:                                               ; preds = %42
  %49 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %50 = add nsw i32 %49, 1
  store i32 %50, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %37, !llvm.loop !13

51:                                               ; preds = %41
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #6
  %52 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %53 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %54 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %55 = sub nsw i32 %54, 1
  %56 = call noundef ptr @_Z9BuildTreePcS_ii(ptr noundef %52, ptr noundef %53, i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %55)
  store ptr %56, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %57 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @_Z9printTreeP4Tree(ptr noundef %57)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  ret i32 0
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #5

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZStrsIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_istreamIT_T0_ES6_RS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) #5

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }
attributes #7 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [47 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [42 x i8], align 1
@.str.6 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [42 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z9BuildTreePcS_ii(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare noalias noundef ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z9printTreeP4Tree(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #4 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.4)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  %3 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %4 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %5 = add nsw i32 %4, 1
  %6 = sext i32 %5 to i64
  %7 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %6) #7
  %8 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %6) #7
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.5)
  %10 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = icmp sgt i32 %10, 0
  br i1 %11, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.6)
  %13 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = icmp sgt i32 %13, 0
  br i1 %14, label %.lr.ph15, label %._crit_edge16

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %7, i64 %indvars.iv
  %16 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZStrsIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_istreamIT_T0_ES6_RS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %15)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %17 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = sext i32 %17 to i64
  %19 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %18
  br i1 %19, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge16:                                    ; preds = %.lr.ph15, %._crit_edge
  %.lcssa = phi i32 [ %13, %._crit_edge ], [ %24, %.lr.ph15 ]
  %20 = add nsw i32 %.lcssa, -1
  %21 = call noundef ptr @_Z9BuildTreePcS_ii(ptr noundef %8, ptr noundef %7, i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %20)
  call void @_Z9printTreeP4Tree(ptr noundef %21)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  ret i32 0

.lr.ph15:                                         ; preds = %._crit_edge, %.lr.ph15
  %indvars.iv19 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next20, %.lr.ph15 ], [ 0, %._crit_edge ]
  %22 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %8, i64 %indvars.iv19
  %23 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZStrsIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_istreamIT_T0_ES6_RS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %22)
  %indvars.iv.next20 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv19, 1
  %24 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %25 = sext i32 %24 to i64
  %26 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next20, %25
  br i1 %26, label %.lr.ph15, label %._crit_edge16, !llvm.loop !11
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #5

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZStrsIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_istreamIT_T0_ES6_RS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) local_unnamed_addr #5

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }
attributes #7 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass