; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/cryptography (Caeser_Cipher)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z6encodeNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEi(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i1, align 1
  %8 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %9 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  %12 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8
  store ptr %1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %2, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i1 false, ptr %7, align 1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %8) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8)
          to label %13 unwind label %21

13:                                               ; preds = %3
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %8) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #3
  %14 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #3
  %15 = trunc i64 %14 to i32
  store i32 %15, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %12) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %77, %13
  %17 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %18 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = icmp slt i32 %17, %18
  br i1 %19, label %25, label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %12) #3
  br label %80

21:                                               ; preds = %3
  %22 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %23 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %22, 0
  store ptr %23, ptr %9, align 8
  %24 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %22, 1
  store i32 %24, ptr %10, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %8) #3
  br label %84

25:                                               ; preds = %16
  %26 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %27 = sext i32 %26 to i64
  %28 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %27)
          to label %29 unwind label %48

29:                                               ; preds = %25
  %30 = load i8, ptr %28, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %31 = sext i8 %30 to i32
  %32 = icmp sle i32 %31, 91
  br i1 %32, label %33, label %52

33:                                               ; preds = %29
  %34 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %35 = sext i32 %34 to i64
  %36 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %35)
          to label %37 unwind label %48

37:                                               ; preds = %33
  %38 = load i8, ptr %36, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %39 = sext i8 %38 to i32
  %40 = sub nsw i32 %39, 65
  %41 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %42 = add nsw i32 %40, %41
  %43 = srem i32 %42, 26
  %44 = add nsw i32 %43, 65
  %45 = trunc i32 %44 to i8
  %46 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %45)
          to label %47 unwind label %48

47:                                               ; preds = %37
  br label %76

48:                                               ; preds = %64, %60, %52, %37, %33, %25
  %49 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %50 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %49, 0
  store ptr %50, ptr %9, align 8
  %51 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %49, 1
  store i32 %51, ptr %10, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %12) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %84

52:                                               ; preds = %29
  %53 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %54 = sext i32 %53 to i64
  %55 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %54)
          to label %56 unwind label %48

56:                                               ; preds = %52
  %57 = load i8, ptr %55, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %58 = sext i8 %57 to i32
  %59 = icmp sge i32 %58, 97
  br i1 %59, label %60, label %75

60:                                               ; preds = %56
  %61 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %62 = sext i32 %61 to i64
  %63 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %62)
          to label %64 unwind label %48

64:                                               ; preds = %60
  %65 = load i8, ptr %63, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %66 = sext i8 %65 to i32
  %67 = sub nsw i32 %66, 97
  %68 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %69 = add nsw i32 %67, %68
  %70 = srem i32 %69, 26
  %71 = add nsw i32 %70, 97
  %72 = trunc i32 %71 to i8
  %73 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %72)
          to label %74 unwind label %48

74:                                               ; preds = %64
  br label %75

75:                                               ; preds = %74, %56
  br label %76

76:                                               ; preds = %75, %47
  br label %77

77:                                               ; preds = %76
  %78 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %79 = add nsw i32 %78, 1
  store i32 %79, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %16, !llvm.loop !12

80:                                               ; preds = %20
  store i1 true, ptr %7, align 1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #3
  %81 = load i1, ptr %7, align 1
  br i1 %81, label %83, label %82

82:                                               ; preds = %80
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %83

83:                                               ; preds = %82, %80
  ret void

84:                                               ; preds = %48, %21
  %85 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8
  %86 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4
  %87 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %85, 0
  %88 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %87, i32 %86, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %88
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [1 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z6encodeNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEi(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4)
          to label %5 unwind label %11

5:                                                ; preds = %3
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #3
  %6 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #3
  %7 = trunc i64 %6 to i32
  %8 = icmp sgt i32 %7, 0
  br i1 %8, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %5
  %9 = add i32 %2, -97
  %10 = add i32 %2, -65
  %wide.trip.count = and i64 %6, 2147483647
  br label %13

11:                                               ; preds = %3
  %12 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #3
  br label %33

13:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph, %32
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %32 ]
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %15 = load i8, ptr %14, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %16 = icmp slt i8 %15, 92
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %18 = load i8, ptr %17, align 1, !tbaa !5
  br i1 %16, label %.invoke, label %21

19:                                               ; preds = %.invoke
  %20 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %33

21:                                               ; preds = %13
  %22 = icmp sgt i8 %18, 96
  br i1 %22, label %23, label %32

23:                                               ; preds = %21
  %24 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %25 = load i8, ptr %24, align 1, !tbaa !5
  br label %.invoke

.invoke:                                          ; preds = %13, %23
  %.sink = phi i8 [ %25, %23 ], [ %18, %13 ]
  %.sink18 = phi i32 [ %9, %23 ], [ %10, %13 ]
  %.sink16 = phi i8 [ 97, %23 ], [ 65, %13 ]
  %26 = sext i8 %.sink to i32
  %27 = add i32 %.sink18, %26
  %28 = srem i32 %27, 26
  %29 = trunc nsw i32 %28 to i8
  %30 = add nsw i8 %.sink16, %29
  %31 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %30)
          to label %32 unwind label %19

32:                                               ; preds = %.invoke, %21
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %13, !llvm.loop !8

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %32, %5
  ret void

33:                                               ; preds = %19, %11
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %20, %19 ], [ %12, %11 ]
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass