; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/other/Reverse_a_number_using_stack.ll (Z5solvev)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::stack" = type { %"class.std::deque" }
%"class.std::deque" = type { %"class.std::_Deque_base" }
%"class.std::_Deque_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl_data" = type { ptr, i64, %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator", %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z5solvev() #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca %"class.std::stack", align 8
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #5
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 80, ptr %2) #5
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
  br label %9

9:                                                ; preds = %15, %0
  %10 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = icmp ne i32 %10, 0
  br i1 %11, label %12, label %22

12:                                               ; preds = %9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  %13 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = srem i32 %13, 10
  store i32 %14, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE4pushEOi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
          to label %15 unwind label %18

15:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  %16 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = sdiv i32 %16, 10
  store i32 %17, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %9, !llvm.loop !9

18:                                               ; preds = %12
  %19 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %20 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %19, 0
  store ptr %20, ptr %4, align 8
  %21 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %19, 1
  store i32 %21, ptr %5, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  br label %45

22:                                               ; preds = %9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %36, %22
  %24 = invoke noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
          to label %25 unwind label %39

25:                                               ; preds = %23
  %26 = zext i1 %24 to i32
  %27 = icmp eq i32 %26, 0
  br i1 %27, label %28, label %43

28:                                               ; preds = %25
  %29 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %30 = invoke noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
          to label %31 unwind label %39

31:                                               ; preds = %28
  %32 = load i32, ptr %30, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %33 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %34 = mul nsw i32 %32, %33
  %35 = add nsw i32 %29, %34
  store i32 %35, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
          to label %36 unwind label %39

36:                                               ; preds = %31
  %37 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %38 = mul nsw i32 %37, 10
  store i32 %38, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %23, !llvm.loop !11

39:                                               ; preds = %31, %28, %23
  %40 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %41 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %40, 0
  store ptr %41, ptr %4, align 8
  %42 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %40, 1
  store i32 %42, ptr %5, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  br label %45

43:                                               ; preds = %25
  %44 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #5
  ret i32 %44

45:                                               ; preds = %39, %18
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #5
  br label %46

46:                                               ; preds = %45
  %47 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8
  %48 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4
  %49 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %47, 0
  %50 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %49, i32 %48, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %50
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE4pushEOi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #4 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::stack" = type { %"class.std::deque" }
%"class.std::deque" = type { %"class.std::_Deque_base" }
%"class.std::_Deque_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl_data" = type { ptr, i64, %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator", %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z5solvev() local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca %"class.std::stack", align 8
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  %4 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 80, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
  %.pr = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not6 = icmp eq i32 %.pr, 0
  br i1 %.not6, label %.preheader, label %.lr.ph

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %8, %0
  %5 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
  br i1 %5, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph9

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %8
  %6 = phi i32 [ %10, %8 ], [ %.pr, %0 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  %7 = srem i32 %6, 10
  store i32 %7, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE4pushEOi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
          to label %8 unwind label %11

8:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  %9 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = sdiv i32 %9, 10
  store i32 %10, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.off = add i32 %9, 9
  %.not = icmp ult i32 %.off, 19
  br i1 %.not, label %.preheader, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !9

11:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %12 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  resume { ptr, i32 } %12

.lr.ph9:                                          ; preds = %.preheader, %.lr.ph9
  %.08 = phi i32 [ %17, %.lr.ph9 ], [ 1, %.preheader ]
  %.057 = phi i32 [ %16, %.lr.ph9 ], [ 0, %.preheader ]
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
  %14 = load i32, ptr %13, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = mul nsw i32 %14, %.08
  %16 = add nsw i32 %15, %.057
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
  %17 = mul nuw nsw i32 %.08, 10
  %18 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2)
  br i1 %18, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph9, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph9, %.preheader
  %.05.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %.preheader ], [ %16, %.lr.ph9 ]
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  ret i32 %.05.lcssa
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE4pushEOi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #4 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass