; LLVM IR from imteekay/algorithms :: computer_science/algorithms/string_to_int (string_to_int)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z13string_to_intNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef %0) #2 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  %7 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #5
  %8 = sub i64 %7, 1
  %9 = trunc i64 %8 to i32
  store i32 %9, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %33, %1
  %11 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = sext i32 %11 to i64
  %13 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #5
  %14 = icmp ult i64 %12, %13
  br i1 %14, label %16, label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  br label %36

16:                                               ; preds = %10
  %17 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %18 = sext i32 %17 to i64
  %19 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %18)
  %20 = load i8, ptr %19, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %21 = sext i8 %20 to i32
  %22 = sub nsw i32 %21, 48
  store i32 %22, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %23 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = call noundef double @_ZSt3powIiiEN9__gnu_cxx9__promoteIDTplcvNS1_IT_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS2_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EcvNS1_IT0_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS5_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EEXsr3std12__is_integerIS8_EE7__valueEE6__typeES2_S5_(i32 noundef 10, i32 noundef %23)
  %25 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %26 = sitofp i32 %25 to double
  %27 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %28 = sitofp i32 %27 to double
  %29 = call double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double %24, double %26, double %28)
  %30 = fptosi double %29 to i32
  store i32 %30, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %31 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %32 = add nsw i32 %31, -1
  store i32 %32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %33

33:                                               ; preds = %16
  %34 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %35 = add nsw i32 %34, 1
  store i32 %35, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %10, !llvm.loop !12

36:                                               ; preds = %15
  %37 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  ret i32 %37
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef double @_ZSt3powIiiEN9__gnu_cxx9__promoteIDTplcvNS1_IT_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS2_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EcvNS1_IT0_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS5_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EEXsr3std12__is_integerIS8_EE7__valueEE6__typeES2_S5_(i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double, double, double) #4

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z13string_to_intNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef nonnull %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  %3 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  %.not = icmp eq i64 %3, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph.preheader

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %1
  %4 = trunc i64 %2 to i32
  br label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %1
  %.09.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %1 ], [ %13, %.lr.ph ]
  ret i32 %.09.lcssa

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ]
  %.08.in12 = phi i32 [ %4, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %.08, %.lr.ph ]
  %.0911 = phi i32 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %13, %.lr.ph ]
  %.08 = add i32 %.08.in12, -1
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %6 = load i8, ptr %5, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %7 = sext i8 %6 to i32
  %8 = add nsw i32 %7, -48
  %9 = tail call noundef double @_ZSt3powIiiEN9__gnu_cxx9__promoteIDTplcvNS1_IT_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS2_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EcvNS1_IT0_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS5_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EEXsr3std12__is_integerIS8_EE7__valueEE6__typeES2_S5_(i32 noundef 10, i32 noundef %.08)
  %10 = sitofp i32 %8 to double
  %11 = sitofp i32 %.0911 to double
  %12 = tail call double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double %9, double %10, double %11)
  %13 = fptosi double %12 to i32
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %14 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  %15 = icmp ugt i64 %14, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %15, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !8
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef double @_ZSt3powIiiEN9__gnu_cxx9__promoteIDTplcvNS1_IT_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS2_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EcvNS1_IT0_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS5_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EEXsr3std12__is_integerIS8_EE7__valueEE6__typeES2_S5_(i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double, double, double) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass