; LLVM IR from eyangch/competitive-programming :: CSES/Mathematics (exponentation)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@MOD = external dso_local global i64, align 8
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i64, align 8
  %6 = alloca i64, align 8
  %7 = alloca i64, align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  %9 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext false)
  %10 = load ptr, ptr @_ZSt3cin, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %11 = getelementptr i8, ptr %10, i64 -24
  %12 = load i64, ptr %11, align 8
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr @_ZSt3cin, i64 %12
  %14 = call noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %13, ptr noundef null)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  %15 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #6
  store i32 1, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !8
  br label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %56, %0
  %17 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %18 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %19 = icmp sle i32 %17, %18
  br i1 %19, label %21, label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %16
  store i32 2, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #6
  br label %59

21:                                               ; preds = %16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #6
  %22 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %5)
  %23 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %22, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %6)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #6
  store i64 1, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !8
  br label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %49, %21
  %25 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %26 = icmp slt i32 %25, 30
  br i1 %26, label %28, label %27

27:                                               ; preds = %24
  store i32 5, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #6
  br label %52

28:                                               ; preds = %24
  %29 = load i64, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %30 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %31 = shl i32 1, %30
  %32 = sext i32 %31 to i64
  %33 = and i64 %29, %32
  %34 = icmp ne i64 %33, 0
  br i1 %34, label %35, label %39

35:                                               ; preds = %28
  %36 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %37 = load i64, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %38 = mul nsw i64 %37, %36
  store i64 %38, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !11
  br label %39

39:                                               ; preds = %35, %28
  %40 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %41 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %42 = mul nsw i64 %41, %40
  store i64 %42, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %43 = load i64, ptr @MOD, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %44 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %45 = srem i64 %44, %43
  store i64 %45, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %46 = load i64, ptr @MOD, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %47 = load i64, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %48 = srem i64 %47, %46
  store i64 %48, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !11
  br label %49

49:                                               ; preds = %39
  %50 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %51 = add nsw i32 %50, 1
  store i32 %51, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !8
  br label %24, !llvm.loop !13

52:                                               ; preds = %27
  %53 = load i64, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %54 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i64 noundef %53)
  %55 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %54, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #6
  br label %56

56:                                               ; preds = %52
  %57 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %58 = add nsw i32 %57, 1
  store i32 %58, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !8
  br label %16, !llvm.loop !15

59:                                               ; preds = %20
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  %60 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %60
}

declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264), ptr noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i64 noundef) #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #5

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"vtable pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"long long", !10, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !14}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@MOD = external dso_local local_unnamed_addr global i64, align 8
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i64, align 8
  %3 = alloca i64, align 8
  %4 = tail call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext false)
  %5 = load ptr, ptr @_ZSt3cin, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = getelementptr i8, ptr %5, i64 -24
  %7 = load i64, ptr %6, align 8
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr @_ZSt3cin, i64 %7
  %9 = tail call noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %8, ptr noundef null)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %11 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %.not14 = icmp slt i32 %11, 1
  br i1 %.not14, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %16, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  ret i32 0

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %16
  %.01015 = phi i32 [ %19, %16 ], [ 1, %0 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %2)
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %12, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3)
  %14 = load i64, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %15 = load i64, ptr @MOD, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %.promoted = load i64, ptr %2, align 8
  br label %21

16:                                               ; preds = %21
  store i64 %28, ptr %2, align 8
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i64 noundef %29)
  %18 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %17, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  %19 = add nuw nsw i32 %.01015, 1
  %20 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %.not.not = icmp slt i32 %.01015, %20
  br i1 %.not.not, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !13

21:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph, %21
  %.013 = phi i32 [ 0, %.lr.ph ], [ %30, %21 ]
  %.0912 = phi i64 [ 1, %.lr.ph ], [ %29, %21 ]
  %22 = phi i64 [ %.promoted, %.lr.ph ], [ %28, %21 ]
  %23 = shl nuw nsw i32 1, %.013
  %24 = zext nneg i32 %23 to i64
  %25 = and i64 %14, %24
  %.not11 = icmp eq i64 %25, 0
  %26 = select i1 %.not11, i64 1, i64 %22
  %.1 = mul nsw i64 %26, %.0912
  %27 = mul nsw i64 %22, %22
  %28 = srem i64 %27, %15
  %29 = srem i64 %.1, %15
  %30 = add nuw nsw i32 %.013, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i32 %30, 30
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %16, label %21, !llvm.loop !15
}

declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #5

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"vtable pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"long long", !10, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !14}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass