; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/cryptography (Affine_substitution_Cipher)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@a = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@b = external dso_local global i32, align 4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10encryptionNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i1, align 1
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8
  store ptr %1, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i1 false, ptr %5, align 1
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %9

9:                                                ; preds = %53, %2
  %10 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %11 = sext i32 %10 to i64
  %12 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #3
  %13 = icmp ult i64 %11, %12
  br i1 %13, label %15, label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  br label %56

15:                                               ; preds = %9
  %16 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %17 = sext i32 %16 to i64
  %18 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %17)
          to label %19 unwind label %40

19:                                               ; preds = %15
  %20 = load i8, ptr %18, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %21 = sext i8 %20 to i32
  %22 = icmp ne i32 %21, 32
  br i1 %22, label %23, label %44

23:                                               ; preds = %19
  %24 = load i32, ptr @a, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %25 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %26 = sext i32 %25 to i64
  %27 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %26)
          to label %28 unwind label %40

28:                                               ; preds = %23
  %29 = load i8, ptr %27, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %30 = sext i8 %29 to i32
  %31 = sub nsw i32 %30, 65
  %32 = mul nsw i32 %24, %31
  %33 = load i32, ptr @b, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %34 = add nsw i32 %32, %33
  %35 = srem i32 %34, 26
  %36 = add nsw i32 %35, 65
  %37 = trunc i32 %36 to i8
  %38 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %37)
          to label %39 unwind label %40

39:                                               ; preds = %28
  br label %52

40:                                               ; preds = %48, %44, %28, %23, %15
  %41 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %42 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %41, 0
  store ptr %42, ptr %7, align 8
  %43 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %41, 1
  store i32 %43, ptr %8, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %60

44:                                               ; preds = %19
  %45 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %46 = sext i32 %45 to i64
  %47 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %46)
          to label %48 unwind label %40

48:                                               ; preds = %44
  %49 = load i8, ptr %47, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %50 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %49)
          to label %51 unwind label %40

51:                                               ; preds = %48
  br label %52

52:                                               ; preds = %51, %39
  br label %53

53:                                               ; preds = %52
  %54 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %55 = add nsw i32 %54, 1
  store i32 %55, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %9, !llvm.loop !12

56:                                               ; preds = %14
  store i1 true, ptr %5, align 1
  %57 = load i1, ptr %5, align 1
  br i1 %57, label %59, label %58

58:                                               ; preds = %56
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %59

59:                                               ; preds = %58, %56
  ret void

60:                                               ; preds = %40
  %61 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8
  %62 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4
  %63 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %61, 0
  %64 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %63, i32 %62, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %64
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #1 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@a = external dso_local local_unnamed_addr global i32, align 4
@b = external dso_local local_unnamed_addr global i32, align 4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10encryptionNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  tail call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #2
  %3 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #2
  %.not9 = icmp eq i64 %3, 0
  br i1 %.not9, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %25
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %25 ], [ 0, %2 ]
  %4 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %5 = load i8, ptr %4, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i8 %5, 32
  br i1 %.not, label %20, label %6

6:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %7 = load i32, ptr @a, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %8 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %9 = load i8, ptr %8, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %10 = sext i8 %9 to i32
  %11 = add nsw i32 %10, -65
  %12 = mul nsw i32 %11, %7
  %13 = load i32, ptr @b, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %14 = add nsw i32 %12, %13
  %15 = srem i32 %14, 26
  %16 = trunc nsw i32 %15 to i8
  %17 = add nsw i8 %16, 65
  br label %.invoke

18:                                               ; preds = %.invoke
  %19 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  tail call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #2
  resume { ptr, i32 } %19

20:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %21 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %22 = load i8, ptr %21, align 1, !tbaa !5
  br label %.invoke

.invoke:                                          ; preds = %6, %20
  %23 = phi i8 [ %22, %20 ], [ %17, %6 ]
  %24 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %23)
          to label %25 unwind label %18

25:                                               ; preds = %.invoke
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %26 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #2
  %27 = icmp ugt i64 %26, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %27, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !10

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %25, %2
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"int", !6, i64 0}
!10 = distinct !{!10, !11}
!11 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass