; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/ds/boundary_traversal_bst.ll (Z13printBoundaryv)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z17boundaryTraversalv(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8) #1

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z13printBoundaryv() #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr %1) #5
  call void @_Z17boundaryTraversalv(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %1)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %5

5:                                                ; preds = %20, %0
  %6 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %7 = sext i32 %6 to i64
  %8 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #5
  %9 = icmp ult i64 %7, %8
  br i1 %9, label %11, label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  br label %27

11:                                               ; preds = %5
  %12 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = sext i32 %12 to i64
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1, i64 noundef %13) #5
  %15 = load i32, ptr %14, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %15)
          to label %17 unwind label %23

17:                                               ; preds = %11
  %18 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %16, ptr noundef @.str)
          to label %19 unwind label %23

19:                                               ; preds = %17
  br label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %19
  %21 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %22 = add nsw i32 %21, 1
  store i32 %22, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %5, !llvm.loop !9

23:                                               ; preds = %17, %11
  %24 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %25 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %24, 0
  store ptr %25, ptr %3, align 8
  %26 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %24, 1
  store i32 %26, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %1) #5
  br label %28

27:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %1) #5
  ret void

28:                                               ; preds = %23
  %29 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8
  %30 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
  %31 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %29, 0
  %32 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %31, i32 %30, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %32
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #4

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z17boundaryTraversalv(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8) local_unnamed_addr #1

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z13printBoundaryv() local_unnamed_addr #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  call void @_Z17boundaryTraversalv(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %1)
  %2 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #5
  %.not = icmp eq i64 %2, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %8, %0
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  ret void

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %8
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %8 ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %3 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv) #5
  %4 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %5 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %4)
          to label %6 unwind label %11

6:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %7 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %5, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
          to label %8 unwind label %11

8:                                                ; preds = %6
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %9 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #5
  %10 = icmp ugt i64 %9, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %10, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9

11:                                               ; preds = %6, %.lr.ph
  %12 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  resume { ptr, i32 } %12
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass