; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/cp (Run_Length_Encoding)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z6encodeNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  %6 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #5
  %7 = trunc i64 %6 to i32
  store i32 %7, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %47, %1
  %9 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %11 = icmp slt i32 %9, %10
  br i1 %11, label %13, label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  br label %50

13:                                               ; preds = %8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %34, %13
  %15 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %16 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %17 = sub nsw i32 %16, 1
  %18 = icmp slt i32 %15, %17
  br i1 %18, label %19, label %32

19:                                               ; preds = %14
  %20 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %21 = sext i32 %20 to i64
  %22 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %21)
  %23 = load i8, ptr %22, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %24 = sext i8 %23 to i32
  %25 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %26 = add nsw i32 %25, 1
  %27 = sext i32 %26 to i64
  %28 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %27)
  %29 = load i8, ptr %28, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %30 = sext i8 %29 to i32
  %31 = icmp eq i32 %24, %30
  br label %32

32:                                               ; preds = %19, %14
  %33 = phi i1 [ false, %14 ], [ %31, %19 ]
  br i1 %33, label %34, label %39

34:                                               ; preds = %32
  %35 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %36 = add nsw i32 %35, 1
  store i32 %36, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %37 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %38 = add nsw i32 %37, 1
  store i32 %38, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %14, !llvm.loop !12

39:                                               ; preds = %32
  %40 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %41 = sext i32 %40 to i64
  %42 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %41)
  %43 = load i8, ptr %42, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %44 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i8 noundef signext %43)
  %45 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %46 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %44, i32 noundef %45)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  br label %47

47:                                               ; preds = %39
  %48 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %49 = add nsw i32 %48, 1
  store i32 %49, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %8, !llvm.loop !14

50:                                               ; preds = %12
  %51 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i8 noundef signext) #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !13}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z6encodeNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef nonnull %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %3 = trunc i64 %2 to i32
  %4 = icmp sgt i32 %3, 0
  br i1 %4, label %.preheader.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

.preheader.lr.ph:                                 ; preds = %1
  %5 = add nsw i32 %3, -1
  %6 = zext nneg i32 %5 to i64
  br label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %.preheader.lr.ph, %.critedge
  %.01119 = phi i32 [ 0, %.preheader.lr.ph ], [ %24, %.critedge ]
  %7 = icmp slt i32 %.01119, %5
  br i1 %7, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %.critedge

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %.preheader
  %8 = sext i32 %.01119 to i64
  %9 = sub i32 %3, %.01119
  br label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.critedge, %1
  %10 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  ret void

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %16
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %8, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %16 ]
  %.014 = phi i32 [ 1, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %17, %16 ]
  %11 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %12 = load i8, ptr %11, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %13 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv.next)
  %14 = load i8, ptr %13, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %15 = icmp eq i8 %12, %14
  br i1 %15, label %16, label %.critedge.loopexit.split.loop.exit21

16:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %17 = add nuw nsw i32 %.014, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %6
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %.critedge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !8

.critedge.loopexit.split.loop.exit21:             ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %18 = trunc nsw i64 %indvars.iv to i32
  br label %.critedge

.critedge:                                        ; preds = %16, %.critedge.loopexit.split.loop.exit21, %.preheader
  %.1.lcssa = phi i32 [ %.01119, %.preheader ], [ %18, %.critedge.loopexit.split.loop.exit21 ], [ %5, %16 ]
  %.0.lcssa = phi i32 [ 1, %.preheader ], [ %.014, %.critedge.loopexit.split.loop.exit21 ], [ %9, %16 ]
  %19 = sext i32 %.1.lcssa to i64
  %20 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %19)
  %21 = load i8, ptr %20, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %22 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i8 noundef signext %21)
  %23 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %22, i32 noundef %.0.lcssa)
  %24 = add nsw i32 %.1.lcssa, 1
  %25 = icmp slt i32 %24, %3
  br i1 %25, label %.preheader, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !10
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!10 = distinct !{!10, !9}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass