; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C/sort (InsertionSort)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @insertion_sort(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #1 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #2
  store i32 1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %53, %2
  %9 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %11 = icmp slt i32 %9, %10
  br i1 %11, label %12, label %56

12:                                               ; preds = %8
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %14 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %15 = sext i32 %14 to i64
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %13, i64 %15
  %17 = load i32, ptr %16, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %17, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %18 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = sub nsw i32 %18, 1
  store i32 %19, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %33, %12
  %21 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %22 = icmp sge i32 %21, 0
  br i1 %22, label %23, label %31

23:                                               ; preds = %20
  %24 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %25 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %26 = sext i32 %25 to i64
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %24, i64 %26
  %28 = load i32, ptr %27, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %29 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %30 = icmp sgt i32 %28, %29
  br label %31

31:                                               ; preds = %23, %20
  %32 = phi i1 [ false, %20 ], [ %30, %23 ]
  br i1 %32, label %33, label %46

33:                                               ; preds = %31
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %35 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %36 = sext i32 %35 to i64
  %37 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %34, i64 %36
  %38 = load i32, ptr %37, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %40 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %41 = add nsw i32 %40, 1
  %42 = sext i32 %41 to i64
  %43 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %39, i64 %42
  store i32 %38, ptr %43, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %44 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %45 = add nsw i32 %44, -1
  store i32 %45, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %20, !llvm.loop !11

46:                                               ; preds = %31
  %47 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %48 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %49 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %50 = add nsw i32 %49, 1
  %51 = sext i32 %50 to i64
  %52 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %48, i64 %51
  store i32 %47, ptr %52, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %53

53:                                               ; preds = %46
  %54 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %55 = add nsw i32 %54, 1
  store i32 %55, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %8, !llvm.loop !13

56:                                               ; preds = %8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #2
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nofree norecurse nosync nounwind memory(argmem: readwrite) uwtable
define dso_local void @insertion_sort(ptr nocapture noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = icmp sgt i32 %1, 1
  br i1 %3, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %2
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %.critedge
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 1, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %.critedge ]
  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %5 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %6

6:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph, %11
  %indvars.iv23 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv, %.lr.ph ], [ %indvars.iv.next24, %11 ]
  %indvars.iv.next24 = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv23, -1
  %7 = and i64 %indvars.iv.next24, 4294967295
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %7
  %9 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = icmp sgt i32 %9, %5
  br i1 %10, label %11, label %.critedge

11:                                               ; preds = %6
  %12 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv23
  store i32 %9, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = icmp sgt i64 %indvars.iv23, 1
  br i1 %13, label %6, label %.critedge, !llvm.loop !9

.critedge:                                        ; preds = %11, %6
  %.0.in.lcssa = phi i64 [ 0, %11 ], [ %indvars.iv23, %6 ]
  %sext = shl i64 %.0.in.lcssa, 32
  %14 = ashr exact i64 %sext, 30
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %14
  store i32 %5, ptr %15, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.critedge, %2
  ret void
}

attributes #0 = { nofree norecurse nosync nounwind memory(argmem: readwrite) uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass