; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/cp (all_unique_permutation)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::set" = type { %"class.std::_Rb_tree" }
%"class.std::_Rb_tree" = type { %"struct.std::_Rb_tree<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::_Identity<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>, std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Rb_tree_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Rb_tree<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::_Identity<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>, std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Rb_tree_impl" = type { [8 x i8], %"struct.std::_Rb_tree_header" }
%"struct.std::_Rb_tree_header" = type { %"struct.std::_Rb_tree_node_base", i64 }
%"struct.std::_Rb_tree_node_base" = type { i32, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"struct.std::pair" = type <{ %"struct.std::_Rb_tree_const_iterator", i8, [7 x i8] }>
%"struct.std::_Rb_tree_const_iterator" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@_Z1sB5cxx11 = external dso_local global %"class.std::set", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z7permuteNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEi(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca %"struct.std::pair", align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %11 = sext i32 %10 to i64
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %11)
  %13 = load i8, ptr %12, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %14 = sext i8 %13 to i32
  %15 = icmp eq i32 %14, 0
  br i1 %15, label %16, label %22

16:                                               ; preds = %2
  %17 = call { ptr, i8 } @_ZNSt3setINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESt4lessIS5_ESaIS5_EE6insertERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(48) @_Z1sB5cxx11, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0)
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, i8 }, ptr %5, i32 0, i32 0
  %19 = extractvalue { ptr, i8 } %17, 0
  store ptr %19, ptr %18, align 8
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds { ptr, i8 }, ptr %5, i32 0, i32 1
  %21 = extractvalue { ptr, i8 } %17, 1
  store i8 %21, ptr %20, align 8
  br label %49

22:                                               ; preds = %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  %23 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %23, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %42, %22
  %25 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %26 = sext i32 %25 to i64
  %27 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %26)
  %28 = load i8, ptr %27, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %29 = sext i8 %28 to i32
  %30 = icmp ne i32 %29, 0
  br i1 %30, label %32, label %31

31:                                               ; preds = %24
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  br label %49

32:                                               ; preds = %24
  %33 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %34 = sext i32 %33 to i64
  %35 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %34)
  %36 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %37 = sext i32 %36 to i64
  %38 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %37)
  call void @_ZSt4swapIcENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %35, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %38) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0)
  %39 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %40 = add nsw i32 %39, 1
  invoke void @_Z7permuteNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEi(ptr noundef %7, i32 noundef %40)
          to label %41 unwind label %45

41:                                               ; preds = %32
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7) #4
  br label %42

42:                                               ; preds = %41
  %43 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %44 = add nsw i32 %43, 1
  store i32 %44, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %24, !llvm.loop !12

45:                                               ; preds = %32
  %46 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %47 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %46, 0
  store ptr %47, ptr %8, align 8
  %48 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %46, 1
  store i32 %48, ptr %9, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  br label %50

49:                                               ; preds = %31, %16
  ret void

50:                                               ; preds = %45
  %51 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8
  %52 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4
  %53 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %51, 0
  %54 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %53, i32 %52, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %54
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local { ptr, i8 } @_ZNSt3setINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESt4lessIS5_ESaIS5_EE6insertERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(48), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt4swapIcENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::set" = type { %"class.std::_Rb_tree" }
%"class.std::_Rb_tree" = type { %"struct.std::_Rb_tree<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::_Identity<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>, std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Rb_tree_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Rb_tree<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>, std::_Identity<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>, std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>>>::_Rb_tree_impl" = type { [8 x i8], %"struct.std::_Rb_tree_header" }
%"struct.std::_Rb_tree_header" = type { %"struct.std::_Rb_tree_node_base", i64 }
%"struct.std::_Rb_tree_node_base" = type { i32, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@_Z1sB5cxx11 = external dso_local global %"class.std::set", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z7permuteNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEi(ptr noundef nonnull %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %4 = sext i32 %1 to i64
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %4)
  %6 = load i8, ptr %5, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %7 = icmp eq i8 %6, 0
  br i1 %7, label %11, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %2
  %8 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %4)
  %9 = load i8, ptr %8, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %.not8 = icmp eq i8 %9, 0
  br i1 %.not8, label %.loopexit, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.preheader
  %10 = add nsw i32 %1, 1
  br label %13

11:                                               ; preds = %2
  %12 = tail call { ptr, i8 } @_ZNSt3setINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESt4lessIS5_ESaIS5_EE6insertERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(48) @_Z1sB5cxx11, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0)
  br label %.loopexit

13:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph, %16
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %4, %.lr.ph ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %16 ]
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %4)
  %15 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  call void @_ZSt4swapIcENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %14, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %15) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0)
  invoke void @_Z7permuteNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEi(ptr noundef nonnull %3, i32 noundef %10)
          to label %16 unwind label %19

16:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #3
  %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv.next)
  %18 = load i8, ptr %17, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i8 %18, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %.loopexit, label %13, !llvm.loop !8

19:                                               ; preds = %13
  %20 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #3
  resume { ptr, i32 } %20

.loopexit:                                        ; preds = %16, %.preheader, %11
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local { ptr, i8 } @_ZNSt3setINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESt4lessIS5_ESaIS5_EE6insertERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(48), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt4swapIcENSt9enable_ifIXsr6__and_ISt6__not_ISt15__is_tuple_likeIT_EESt21is_move_constructibleIS3_ESt18is_move_assignableIS3_EEE5valueEvE4typeERS3_SC_(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass