; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C/ds (binary_tree_from_preorder_and_inorder)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local i32 @search(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2, i8 noundef signext %3) #0 {
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i8, align 1
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %2, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i8 %3, ptr %9, align 1, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #2
  %12 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %12, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %31, %4
  %14 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %15 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %16 = icmp sle i32 %14, %15
  br i1 %16, label %18, label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %13
  store i32 2, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %34

18:                                               ; preds = %13
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %20 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %21 = sext i32 %20 to i64
  %22 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %19, i64 %21
  %23 = load i8, ptr %22, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %24 = sext i8 %23 to i32
  %25 = load i8, ptr %9, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %26 = sext i8 %25 to i32
  %27 = icmp eq i32 %24, %26
  br i1 %27, label %28, label %30

28:                                               ; preds = %18
  %29 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %29, ptr %5, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %34

30:                                               ; preds = %18
  br label %31

31:                                               ; preds = %30
  %32 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %33 = add nsw i32 %32, 1
  store i32 %33, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %13, !llvm.loop !12

34:                                               ; preds = %28, %17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #2
  %35 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4
  switch i32 %35, label %38 [
    i32 2, label %36
    i32 1, label %36
  ]

36:                                               ; preds = %34, %34
  %37 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4
  ret i32 %37

38:                                               ; preds = %34
  unreachable
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nofree norecurse nosync nounwind memory(argmem: read) uwtable
define dso_local i32 @search(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2, i8 noundef signext %3) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %.not9 = icmp sgt i32 %1, %2
  br i1 %.not9, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph.preheader

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %4
  %5 = sext i32 %1 to i64
  %6 = add i32 %2, 1
  br label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %10
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %5, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %10 ]
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %8 = load i8, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %9 = icmp eq i8 %8, %3
  br i1 %9, label %._crit_edge.loopexit.split.loop.exit, label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %lftr.wideiv = trunc i64 %indvars.iv.next to i32
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i32 %6, %lftr.wideiv
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !8

._crit_edge.loopexit.split.loop.exit:             ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %11 = trunc nsw i64 %indvars.iv to i32
  br label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %10, %._crit_edge.loopexit.split.loop.exit, %4
  %.0.lcssa = phi i32 [ %1, %4 ], [ %11, %._crit_edge.loopexit.split.loop.exit ], [ %6, %10 ]
  ret i32 %.0.lcssa
}

attributes #0 = { nofree norecurse nosync nounwind memory(argmem: read) uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass