; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/cryptography (Vigenere_Cipher)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10encryptionNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiS4_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1, i32 noundef %2, ptr noundef %3) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca i1, align 1
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  %12 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %13 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %5, align 8
  store ptr %1, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %2, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %3, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i1 false, ptr %9, align 1
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %42, %4
  %15 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
  %17 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #3
  %18 = icmp ult i64 %16, %17
  br i1 %18, label %20, label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %14
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #3
  br label %49

20:                                               ; preds = %14
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #3
  %21 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %22 = sext i32 %21 to i64
  %23 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %22)
          to label %24 unwind label %45

24:                                               ; preds = %20
  %25 = load i8, ptr %23, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %26 = sext i8 %25 to i32
  %27 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %28 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %29 = srem i32 %27, %28
  %30 = sext i32 %29 to i64
  %31 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3, i64 noundef %30)
          to label %32 unwind label %45

32:                                               ; preds = %24
  %33 = load i8, ptr %31, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %34 = sext i8 %33 to i32
  %35 = add nsw i32 %26, %34
  %36 = srem i32 %35, 26
  store i32 %36, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %37 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %38 = add nsw i32 65, %37
  %39 = trunc i32 %38 to i8
  %40 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %39)
          to label %41 unwind label %45

41:                                               ; preds = %32
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #3
  br label %42

42:                                               ; preds = %41
  %43 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %44 = add nsw i32 %43, 1
  store i32 %44, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %14, !llvm.loop !12

45:                                               ; preds = %32, %24, %20
  %46 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %47 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %46, 0
  store ptr %47, ptr %12, align 8
  %48 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %46, 1
  store i32 %48, ptr %13, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %53

49:                                               ; preds = %19
  store i1 true, ptr %9, align 1
  %50 = load i1, ptr %9, align 1
  br i1 %50, label %52, label %51

51:                                               ; preds = %49
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %52

52:                                               ; preds = %51, %49
  ret void

53:                                               ; preds = %45
  %54 = load ptr, ptr %12, align 8
  %55 = load i32, ptr %13, align 4
  %56 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %54, 0
  %57 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %56, i32 %55, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %57
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #1 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10encryptionNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiS4_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1, i32 noundef %2, ptr noundef %3) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  tail call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #2
  %5 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #2
  %.not = icmp eq i64 %5, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %4, %19
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %19 ], [ 0, %4 ]
  %6 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %7 = load i8, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %8 = sext i8 %7 to i16
  %9 = trunc nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv to i32
  %10 = srem i32 %9, %2
  %11 = zext nneg i32 %10 to i64
  %12 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3, i64 noundef %11)
  %13 = load i8, ptr %12, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %14 = sext i8 %13 to i16
  %.lhs.trunc = add nsw i16 %14, %8
  %15 = srem i16 %.lhs.trunc, 26
  %16 = trunc nsw i16 %15 to i8
  %17 = add nsw i8 %16, 65
  %18 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %17)
          to label %19 unwind label %22

19:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %20 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #2
  %21 = icmp ugt i64 %20, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %21, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !8

22:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %23 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  tail call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #2
  resume { ptr, i32 } %23

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %19, %4
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass