; LLVM IR from eyangch/competitive-programming :: CSES/Range_Queries (range_xor_queries)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@N = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@Q = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@pfx = external dso_local global [200001 x i32], align 16
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  %7 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) @N)
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) @Q)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %9

9:                                                ; preds = %26, %0
  %10 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = load i32, ptr @N, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = icmp sle i32 %10, %11
  br i1 %12, label %14, label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  br label %29

14:                                               ; preds = %9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  %15 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %16 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = sub nsw i32 %16, 1
  %18 = sext i32 %17 to i64
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds [200001 x i32], ptr @pfx, i64 0, i64 %18
  %20 = load i32, ptr %19, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %22 = xor i32 %20, %21
  %23 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = sext i32 %23 to i64
  %25 = getelementptr inbounds [200001 x i32], ptr @pfx, i64 0, i64 %24
  store i32 %22, ptr %25, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  br label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %14
  %27 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %28 = add nsw i32 %27, 1
  store i32 %28, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %9, !llvm.loop !9

29:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %30

30:                                               ; preds = %50, %29
  %31 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = load i32, ptr @Q, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %33 = icmp slt i32 %31, %32
  br i1 %33, label %35, label %34

34:                                               ; preds = %30
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  br label %53

35:                                               ; preds = %30
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  %36 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %5)
  %37 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %36, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %6)
  %38 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %39 = sub nsw i32 %38, 1
  %40 = sext i32 %39 to i64
  %41 = getelementptr inbounds [200001 x i32], ptr @pfx, i64 0, i64 %40
  %42 = load i32, ptr %41, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %43 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %44 = sext i32 %43 to i64
  %45 = getelementptr inbounds [200001 x i32], ptr @pfx, i64 0, i64 %44
  %46 = load i32, ptr %45, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %47 = xor i32 %42, %46
  %48 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %47)
  %49 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %48, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  br label %50

50:                                               ; preds = %35
  %51 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %52 = add nsw i32 %51, 1
  store i32 %52, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %30, !llvm.loop !11

53:                                               ; preds = %34
  %54 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %54
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@N = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@Q = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@pfx = external dso_local local_unnamed_addr global [200001 x i32], align 16
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) @N)
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) @Q)
  %6 = load i32, ptr @N, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not8 = icmp slt i32 %6, 1
  br i1 %.not8, label %.preheader, label %.lr.ph

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  %7 = load i32, ptr @Q, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %8 = icmp sgt i32 %7, 0
  br i1 %8, label %.lr.ph11, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 1, %0 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %10 = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, -1
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds [200001 x i32], ptr @pfx, i64 0, i64 %10
  %12 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = xor i32 %13, %12
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds [200001 x i32], ptr @pfx, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv
  store i32 %14, ptr %15, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %16 = load i32, ptr @N, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = sext i32 %16 to i64
  %.not.not = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv, %17
  br i1 %.not.not, label %.lr.ph, label %.preheader, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph11, %.preheader
  ret i32 0

.lr.ph11:                                         ; preds = %.preheader, %.lr.ph11
  %.010 = phi i32 [ %32, %.lr.ph11 ], [ 0, %.preheader ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  %18 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %19 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %18, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %20 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = add nsw i32 %20, -1
  %22 = sext i32 %21 to i64
  %23 = getelementptr inbounds [200001 x i32], ptr @pfx, i64 0, i64 %22
  %24 = load i32, ptr %23, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %25 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %26 = sext i32 %25 to i64
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds [200001 x i32], ptr @pfx, i64 0, i64 %26
  %28 = load i32, ptr %27, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %29 = xor i32 %28, %24
  %30 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %29)
  %31 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %30, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  %32 = add nuw nsw i32 %.010, 1
  %33 = load i32, ptr @Q, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %34 = icmp slt i32 %32, %33
  br i1 %34, label %.lr.ph11, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !11
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass