; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/ds/Queue_using_Stacks.ll (Z7displayP5Stack)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.Stack = type { i32, ptr }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z7displayP5Stack(ptr noundef %0) #1 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #3
  %6 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Stack, ptr %6, i32 0, i32 1
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %8, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #3
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %9, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %11 = icmp eq ptr %10, null
  br i1 %11, label %12, label %13

12:                                               ; preds = %1
  store i32 1, ptr %5, align 4
  br label %28

13:                                               ; preds = %1
  br label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %17, %13
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = icmp ne ptr %15, null
  br i1 %16, label %17, label %25

17:                                               ; preds = %14
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Stack, ptr %18, i32 0, i32 0
  %20 = load i32, ptr %19, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %21 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str, i32 noundef %20)
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %23 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Stack, ptr %22, i32 0, i32 1
  %24 = load ptr, ptr %23, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %24, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %14, !llvm.loop !13

25:                                               ; preds = %14
  br label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %25
  %27 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.1)
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4
  br label %28

28:                                               ; preds = %26, %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #3
  %29 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4
  switch i32 %29, label %31 [
    i32 0, label %30
    i32 1, label %30
  ]

30:                                               ; preds = %28, %28
  ret void

31:                                               ; preds = %28
  unreachable
}

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS5Stack", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !11, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z7displayP5Stack(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 8
  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %4 = icmp eq ptr %3, null
  br i1 %4, label %11, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %1, %.preheader
  %.07 = phi ptr [ %8, %.preheader ], [ %3, %1 ]
  %5 = load i32, ptr %.07, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %6 = tail call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str, i32 noundef %5)
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.07, i64 8
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq ptr %8, null
  br i1 %.not, label %9, label %.preheader, !llvm.loop !12

9:                                                ; preds = %.preheader
  %10 = tail call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.1)
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %1, %9
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !10, i64 8}
!6 = !{!"_ZTS5Stack", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8}
!7 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!11 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass