; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/sort (radix_sort)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z10radix_sortPxx(ptr noundef, i64 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #3 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i64, align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i64, align 8
  %5 = alloca i64, align 8
  %6 = alloca i64, align 8
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #5
  %7 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %2)
  %8 = load i64, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %9 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  store ptr %9, ptr %3, align 8
  %10 = alloca i64, i64 %8, align 16
  store i64 %8, ptr %4, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #5
  store i64 0, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %24, %0
  %12 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = load i64, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %14 = icmp slt i64 %12, %13
  br i1 %14, label %16, label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #5
  br label %27

16:                                               ; preds = %11
  %17 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds i64, ptr %10, i64 %17
  %19 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %18)
  %20 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds i64, ptr %10, i64 %20
  %22 = load i64, ptr %21, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %23 = add nsw i64 %22, 2147483648
  store i64 %23, ptr %21, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %16
  %25 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %26 = add nsw i64 %25, 1
  store i64 %26, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !9

27:                                               ; preds = %15
  %28 = load i64, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z10radix_sortPxx(ptr noundef %10, i64 noundef %28)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #5
  store i64 0, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %29

29:                                               ; preds = %41, %27
  %30 = load i64, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %31 = load i64, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %32 = icmp slt i64 %30, %31
  br i1 %32, label %34, label %33

33:                                               ; preds = %29
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #5
  br label %44

34:                                               ; preds = %29
  %35 = load i64, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %36 = getelementptr inbounds i64, ptr %10, i64 %35
  %37 = load i64, ptr %36, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %38 = sub nsw i64 %37, 2147483648
  %39 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i64 noundef %38)
  %40 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %39, i8 noundef signext 32)
  br label %41

41:                                               ; preds = %34
  %42 = load i64, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %43 = add nsw i64 %42, 1
  store i64 %43, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %29, !llvm.loop !11

44:                                               ; preds = %33
  %45 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i8 noundef signext 10)
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  %46 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8
  call void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr %46)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #5
  %47 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %47
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i8 noundef signext) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"long long", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z10radix_sortPxx(ptr noundef, i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #3 {
  %1 = alloca i64, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  %2 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %1)
  %3 = load i64, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %4 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  %5 = alloca i64, i64 %3, align 16
  %6 = load i64, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %7 = icmp sgt i64 %6, 0
  br i1 %7, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  %.lcssa = phi i64 [ %6, %0 ], [ %15, %.lr.ph ]
  call void @_Z10radix_sortPxx(ptr noundef nonnull %5, i64 noundef %.lcssa)
  %8 = load i64, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %9 = icmp sgt i64 %8, 0
  br i1 %9, label %.lr.ph13, label %._crit_edge14

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %.0810 = phi i64 [ %14, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i64, ptr %5, i64 %.0810
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %10)
  %12 = load i64, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = add nsw i64 %12, 2147483648
  store i64 %13, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %14 = add nuw nsw i64 %.0810, 1
  %15 = load i64, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = icmp slt i64 %14, %15
  br i1 %16, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge14:                                    ; preds = %.lr.ph13, %._crit_edge
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i8 noundef signext 10)
  call void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr %4)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  ret i32 0

.lr.ph13:                                         ; preds = %._crit_edge, %.lr.ph13
  %.011 = phi i64 [ %23, %.lr.ph13 ], [ 0, %._crit_edge ]
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds i64, ptr %5, i64 %.011
  %19 = load i64, ptr %18, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %20 = add nsw i64 %19, -2147483648
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i64 noundef %20)
  %22 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %21, i8 noundef signext 32)
  %23 = add nuw nsw i64 %.011, 1
  %24 = load i64, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %25 = icmp slt i64 %23, %24
  br i1 %25, label %.lr.ph13, label %._crit_edge14, !llvm.loop !11
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"long long", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass