; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/heap/KthSmallestElement.ll (Z15findkthsmallestPiii)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::priority_queue" = type <{ %"class.std::vector", [8 x i8] }>
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z15findkthsmallestPiii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca %"class.std::priority_queue", align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %2, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %7) #4
  call void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %7)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %49, %3
  %12 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %13 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %14 = icmp slt i32 %12, %13
  br i1 %14, label %16, label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #4
  br label %52

16:                                               ; preds = %11
  %17 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %18 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = icmp slt i32 %17, %18
  br i1 %19, label %20, label %30

20:                                               ; preds = %16
  %21 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %22 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %23 = sext i32 %22 to i64
  %24 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %21, i64 %23
  invoke void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %24)
          to label %25 unwind label %26

25:                                               ; preds = %20
  br label %48

26:                                               ; preds = %41, %40, %30, %20
  %27 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %28 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %27, 0
  store ptr %28, ptr %9, align 8
  %29 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %27, 1
  store i32 %29, ptr %10, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #4
  br label %60

30:                                               ; preds = %16
  %31 = invoke noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNKSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %7)
          to label %32 unwind label %26

32:                                               ; preds = %30
  %33 = load i32, ptr %31, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %35 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %36 = sext i32 %35 to i64
  %37 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %34, i64 %36
  %38 = load i32, ptr %37, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = icmp sgt i32 %33, %38
  br i1 %39, label %40, label %47

40:                                               ; preds = %32
  invoke void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %7)
          to label %41 unwind label %26

41:                                               ; preds = %40
  %42 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %43 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %44 = sext i32 %43 to i64
  %45 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %42, i64 %44
  invoke void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %45)
          to label %46 unwind label %26

46:                                               ; preds = %41
  br label %47

47:                                               ; preds = %46, %32
  br label %48

48:                                               ; preds = %47, %25
  br label %49

49:                                               ; preds = %48
  %50 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %51 = add nsw i32 %50, 1
  store i32 %51, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !11

52:                                               ; preds = %15
  %53 = invoke noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNKSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %7)
          to label %54 unwind label %56

54:                                               ; preds = %52
  %55 = load i32, ptr %53, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %7) #4
  ret i32 %55

56:                                               ; preds = %52
  %57 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %58 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %57, 0
  store ptr %58, ptr %9, align 8
  %59 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %57, 1
  store i32 %59, ptr %10, align 4
  br label %60

60:                                               ; preds = %56, %26
  call void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %7) #4
  br label %61

61:                                               ; preds = %60
  %62 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8
  %63 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4
  %64 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %62, 0
  %65 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %64, i32 %63, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %65
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNKSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::priority_queue" = type <{ %"class.std::vector", [8 x i8] }>
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z15findkthsmallestPiii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::priority_queue", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  call void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %4)
  %5 = icmp sgt i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %5, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %3
  %6 = sext i32 %2 to i64
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %22, %3
  %7 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNKSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %4)
  %8 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  ret i32 %8

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %22
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %22 ]
  %9 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv, %6
  br i1 %9, label %10, label %14

10:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  br label %.invoke

12:                                               ; preds = %.invoke, %20
  %13 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  resume { ptr, i32 } %13

14:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %15 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNKSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %4)
  %16 = load i32, ptr %15, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %18 = load i32, ptr %17, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = icmp sgt i32 %16, %18
  br i1 %19, label %20, label %22

20:                                               ; preds = %14
  invoke void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %4)
          to label %.invoke unwind label %12

.invoke:                                          ; preds = %20, %10
  %21 = phi ptr [ %11, %10 ], [ %17, %20 ]
  invoke void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %21)
          to label %22 unwind label %12

22:                                               ; preds = %.invoke, %14
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !9
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNKSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt4lessIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass