; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/other/Kth_largest_element.ll (Z17kthLargestElementPiii)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::priority_queue" = type <{ %"class.std::vector", [8 x i8] }>
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [38 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z17kthLargestElementPiii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca %"class.std::priority_queue", align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %2, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %7) #6
  call void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %7)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %34, %3
  %12 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %13 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %14 = icmp slt i32 %12, %13
  br i1 %14, label %16, label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #6
  br label %37

16:                                               ; preds = %11
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = sext i32 %18 to i64
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %17, i64 %19
  invoke void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %20)
          to label %21 unwind label %29

21:                                               ; preds = %16
  %22 = invoke noundef i64 @_ZNKSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %7)
          to label %23 unwind label %29

23:                                               ; preds = %21
  %24 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %25 = sext i32 %24 to i64
  %26 = icmp ugt i64 %22, %25
  br i1 %26, label %27, label %33

27:                                               ; preds = %23
  invoke void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %7)
          to label %28 unwind label %29

28:                                               ; preds = %27
  br label %33

29:                                               ; preds = %27, %21, %16
  %30 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %31 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %30, 0
  store ptr %31, ptr %9, align 8
  %32 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %30, 1
  store i32 %32, ptr %10, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #6
  br label %49

33:                                               ; preds = %28, %23
  br label %34

34:                                               ; preds = %33
  %35 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %36 = add nsw i32 %35, 1
  store i32 %36, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !11

37:                                               ; preds = %15
  %38 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str)
          to label %39 unwind label %45

39:                                               ; preds = %37
  %40 = invoke noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNKSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %7)
          to label %41 unwind label %45

41:                                               ; preds = %39
  %42 = load i32, ptr %40, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %43 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %38, i32 noundef %42)
          to label %44 unwind label %45

44:                                               ; preds = %41
  call void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %7) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %7) #6
  ret void

45:                                               ; preds = %41, %39, %37
  %46 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %47 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %46, 0
  store ptr %47, ptr %9, align 8
  %48 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %46, 1
  store i32 %48, ptr %10, align 4
  br label %49

49:                                               ; preds = %45, %29
  call void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %7) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %7) #6
  br label %50

50:                                               ; preds = %49
  %51 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8
  %52 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4
  %53 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %51, 0
  %54 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %53, i32 %52, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %54
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNKSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) unnamed_addr #5 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::priority_queue" = type <{ %"class.std::vector", [8 x i8] }>
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [38 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z17kthLargestElementPiii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::priority_queue", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #6
  call void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %4)
  %5 = icmp sgt i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %5, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %3
  %6 = sext i32 %2 to i64
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  br label %8

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %16, %3
  %7 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
          to label %17 unwind label %22

8:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph, %16
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %16 ]
  %9 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  invoke void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %9)
          to label %10 unwind label %14

10:                                               ; preds = %8
  %11 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %4)
  %12 = icmp ugt i64 %11, %6
  br i1 %12, label %13, label %16

13:                                               ; preds = %10
  invoke void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %4)
          to label %16 unwind label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %13, %8
  %15 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %24

16:                                               ; preds = %10, %13
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %8, !llvm.loop !5

17:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %18 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNKSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %4)
  %19 = load i32, ptr %18, align 4, !tbaa !7
  %20 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7, i32 noundef %19)
          to label %21 unwind label %22

21:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #6
  ret void

22:                                               ; preds = %17, %._crit_edge
  %23 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %22, %14
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %15, %14 ], [ %23, %22 ]
  call void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25) %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #6
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNKSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt14priority_queueIiSt6vectorIiSaIiEESt7greaterIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(25)) unnamed_addr #5 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!7 = !{!8, !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"int", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"omnipotent char", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass