; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/search/Staircase_Search.ll (Z16staircase_searchPPiiii)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [14 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z16staircase_searchPPiiii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2, i32 noundef %3) #0 {
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %2, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %3, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #4
  %11 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = sub nsw i32 %11, 1
  store i32 %12, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %55, %4
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %15 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %14, i64 %16
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %17, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %20 = sext i32 %19 to i64
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %18, i64 %20
  %22 = load i32, ptr %21, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %23 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = icmp ne i32 %22, %23
  br i1 %24, label %25, label %56

25:                                               ; preds = %13
  %26 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %27 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %28 = sext i32 %27 to i64
  %29 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %26, i64 %28
  %30 = load ptr, ptr %29, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %31 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %32 = sext i32 %31 to i64
  %33 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %30, i64 %32
  %34 = load i32, ptr %33, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %35 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %36 = icmp slt i32 %34, %35
  br i1 %36, label %37, label %40

37:                                               ; preds = %25
  %38 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = add nsw i32 %38, 1
  store i32 %39, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %40

40:                                               ; preds = %37, %25
  %41 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %42 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %43 = sext i32 %42 to i64
  %44 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %41, i64 %43
  %45 = load ptr, ptr %44, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %46 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %47 = sext i32 %46 to i64
  %48 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %45, i64 %47
  %49 = load i32, ptr %48, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %50 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %51 = icmp sgt i32 %49, %50
  br i1 %51, label %52, label %55

52:                                               ; preds = %40
  %53 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %54 = add nsw i32 %53, -1
  store i32 %54, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %55

55:                                               ; preds = %52, %40
  br label %13, !llvm.loop !11

56:                                               ; preds = %13
  %57 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %58 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %59 = sext i32 %58 to i64
  %60 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %57, i64 %59
  %61 = load ptr, ptr %60, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %62 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %63 = sext i32 %62 to i64
  %64 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %61, i64 %63
  %65 = load i32, ptr %64, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %66 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %67 = icmp eq i32 %65, %66
  br i1 %67, label %68, label %74

68:                                               ; preds = %56
  %69 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %70 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %69)
  %71 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %70, ptr noundef @.str)
  %72 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %73 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %71, i32 noundef %72)
  br label %76

74:                                               ; preds = %56
  %75 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  br label %76

76:                                               ; preds = %74, %68
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z16staircase_searchPPiiii(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2, i32 noundef %3) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %5 = add nsw i32 %2, -1
  %6 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %7 = sext i32 %5 to i64
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %6, i64 %7
  %9 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %.not24 = icmp eq i32 %9, %3
  br i1 %.not24, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %4, %.lr.ph
  %10 = phi i32 [ %23, %.lr.ph ], [ %9, %4 ]
  %11 = phi i64 [ %21, %.lr.ph ], [ %7, %4 ]
  %.026 = phi i32 [ %.1, %.lr.ph ], [ %5, %4 ]
  %.02025 = phi i32 [ %spec.select, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %4 ]
  %12 = icmp slt i32 %10, %3
  %13 = zext i1 %12 to i32
  %spec.select = add nuw nsw i32 %.02025, %13
  %14 = zext nneg i32 %spec.select to i64
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %0, i64 %14
  %16 = load ptr, ptr %15, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %16, i64 %11
  %18 = load i32, ptr %17, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = icmp sgt i32 %18, %3
  %20 = sext i1 %19 to i32
  %.1 = add nsw i32 %.026, %20
  %21 = sext i32 %.1 to i64
  %22 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %16, i64 %21
  %23 = load i32, ptr %22, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %23, %3
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %4
  %.020.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %4 ], [ %spec.select, %.lr.ph ]
  %.0.lcssa = phi i32 [ %5, %4 ], [ %.1, %.lr.ph ]
  %24 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %.020.lcssa)
  %25 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %24, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %26 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %25, i32 noundef %.0.lcssa)
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass