; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/math (Print_Palindrome_Partitions)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z12isPalindromeRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #3
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %8 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7) #3
  %9 = sub i64 %8, 1
  %10 = trunc i64 %9 to i32
  store i32 %10, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %34, %1
  %12 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %13 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %14 = icmp slt i32 %12, %13
  br i1 %14, label %16, label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %11
  store i32 2, ptr %6, align 4
  br label %37

16:                                               ; preds = %11
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = sext i32 %18 to i64
  %20 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %17, i64 noundef %19)
  %21 = load i8, ptr %20, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %22 = sext i8 %21 to i32
  %23 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %24 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %25 = sext i32 %24 to i64
  %26 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %23, i64 noundef %25)
  %27 = load i8, ptr %26, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %28 = sext i8 %27 to i32
  %29 = icmp ne i32 %22, %28
  br i1 %29, label %30, label %31

30:                                               ; preds = %16
  store i32 0, ptr %2, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %6, align 4
  br label %37

31:                                               ; preds = %16
  %32 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %33 = add nsw i32 %32, -1
  store i32 %33, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %34

34:                                               ; preds = %31
  %35 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %36 = add nsw i32 %35, 1
  store i32 %36, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !12

37:                                               ; preds = %30, %15
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #3
  %38 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4
  switch i32 %38, label %40 [
    i32 2, label %39
  ]

39:                                               ; preds = %37
  store i32 1, ptr %2, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %6, align 4
  br label %40

40:                                               ; preds = %39, %37
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #3
  %41 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4
  ret i32 %41
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef range(i32 0, 2) i32 @_Z12isPalindromeRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #1
  %3 = trunc i64 %2 to i32
  %.01114 = add i32 %3, -1
  %.not1315 = icmp slt i32 %.01114, 1
  br i1 %.not1315, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph.preheader

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %1
  %4 = zext nneg i32 %.01114 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph

5:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv.next22 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv21, 1
  %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, -1
  %.not13.not = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next22, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %.not13.not, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge.loopexit, !llvm.loop !5

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %5
  %indvars.iv21 = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next22, %5 ]
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %4, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %5 ]
  %6 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv21)
  %7 = load i8, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !7
  %8 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %9 = load i8, ptr %8, align 1, !tbaa !7
  %.not = icmp eq i8 %7, %9
  br i1 %.not, label %5, label %._crit_edge.loopexit

._crit_edge.loopexit:                             ; preds = %.lr.ph, %5
  %10 = zext i1 %.not to i32
  br label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %._crit_edge.loopexit, %1
  %.not13.lcssa = phi i32 [ 1, %1 ], [ %10, %._crit_edge.loopexit ]
  ret i32 %.not13.lcssa
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!7 = !{!8, !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Effective O3 passes: GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass