; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/cryptography/HillCipher.ll (Z15printciphertextPA1_i)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [21 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z15printciphertextPA1_i(ptr noundef %0) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %3) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %22, %1
  %8 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %9 = icmp slt i32 %8, 3
  br i1 %9, label %11, label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #4
  br label %29

11:                                               ; preds = %7
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %14 = sext i32 %13 to i64
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds [1 x i32], ptr %12, i64 %14
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds [1 x i32], ptr %15, i64 0, i64 0
  %17 = load i32, ptr %16, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %18 = add nsw i32 %17, 97
  %19 = trunc i32 %18 to i8
  %20 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3, i8 noundef signext %19)
          to label %21 unwind label %25

21:                                               ; preds = %11
  br label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %21
  %23 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = add nsw i32 %23, 1
  store i32 %24, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %7, !llvm.loop !11

25:                                               ; preds = %11
  %26 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %27 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %26, 0
  store ptr %27, ptr %5, align 8
  %28 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %26, 1
  store i32 %28, ptr %6, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #4
  br label %38

29:                                               ; preds = %10
  %30 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str)
          to label %31 unwind label %34

31:                                               ; preds = %29
  %32 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES7_RKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %30, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3)
          to label %33 unwind label %34

33:                                               ; preds = %31
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %3) #4
  ret void

34:                                               ; preds = %31, %29
  %35 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %36 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %35, 0
  store ptr %36, ptr %5, align 8
  %37 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %35, 1
  store i32 %37, ptr %6, align 4
  br label %38

38:                                               ; preds = %34, %25
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %3) #4
  br label %39

39:                                               ; preds = %38
  %40 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8
  %41 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4
  %42 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %40, 0
  %43 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %42, i32 %41, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %43
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES7_RKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #3

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [21 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z15printciphertextPA1_i(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %2 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2) #4
  %3 = load i32, ptr %0, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %4 = trunc i32 %3 to i8
  %5 = add i8 %4, 97
  %6 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2, i8 noundef signext %5)
          to label %7 unwind label %21

7:                                                ; preds = %1
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 4
  %9 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = trunc i32 %9 to i8
  %11 = add i8 %10, 97
  %12 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2, i8 noundef signext %11)
          to label %13 unwind label %21

13:                                               ; preds = %7
  %14 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 8
  %15 = load i32, ptr %14, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = trunc i32 %15 to i8
  %17 = add i8 %16, 97
  %18 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2, i8 noundef signext %17)
          to label %19 unwind label %21

19:                                               ; preds = %13
  %20 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
          to label %23 unwind label %26

21:                                               ; preds = %13, %7, %1
  %22 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %28

23:                                               ; preds = %19
  %24 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES7_RKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %20, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2)
          to label %25 unwind label %26

25:                                               ; preds = %23
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  ret void

26:                                               ; preds = %23, %19
  %27 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %28

28:                                               ; preds = %26, %21
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %22, %21 ], [ %27, %26 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES7_RKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,LoopRotatePass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass