; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/cp/colouring_binary_tree.ll (Z9buildTreeP4Node)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%class.Node = type { i32, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef ptr @_Z9buildTreeP4Node(ptr noundef %0) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %4)
  %9 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = icmp eq i32 %9, -1
  br i1 %10, label %11, label %12

11:                                               ; preds = %1
  store ptr null, ptr %2, align 8
  store i32 1, ptr %5, align 4
  br label %33

12:                                               ; preds = %1
  %13 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 24) #7
  %14 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  invoke void @_ZN4NodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %13, i32 noundef %14)
          to label %15 unwind label %29

15:                                               ; preds = %12
  store ptr %13, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Node, ptr %16, i32 0, i32 1
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %17, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %19 = call noundef ptr @_Z9buildTreeP4Node(ptr noundef %18)
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Node, ptr %20, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr %19, ptr %21, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %23 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Node, ptr %22, i32 0, i32 2
  %24 = load ptr, ptr %23, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %25 = call noundef ptr @_Z9buildTreeP4Node(ptr noundef %24)
  %26 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Node, ptr %26, i32 0, i32 2
  store ptr %25, ptr %27, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %28, ptr %2, align 8
  store i32 1, ptr %5, align 4
  br label %33

29:                                               ; preds = %12
  %30 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %31 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %30, 0
  store ptr %31, ptr %6, align 8
  %32 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %30, 1
  store i32 %32, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef %13, i64 noundef 24) #8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  br label %35

33:                                               ; preds = %15, %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8
  ret ptr %34

35:                                               ; preds = %29
  %36 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8
  %37 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4
  %38 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %36, 0
  %39 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %38, i32 %37, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %39
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #2

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN4NodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i32 noundef) unnamed_addr #4 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef, i64 noundef) #5

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }
attributes #7 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #8 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !6, i64 8}
!12 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !10, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!13 = !{!12, !6, i64 16}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef ptr @_Z9buildTreeP4Node(ptr nocapture readnone %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  %3 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %4 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %5 = icmp eq i32 %4, -1
  br i1 %5, label %12, label %6

6:                                                ; preds = %1
  %7 = call noalias noundef nonnull dereferenceable(24) ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 24) #6
  call void @_ZN4NodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %7, i32 noundef %4)
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %7, i64 8
  %9 = call noundef ptr @_Z9buildTreeP4Node(ptr poison)
  store ptr %9, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %7, i64 16
  %11 = call noundef ptr @_Z9buildTreeP4Node(ptr poison)
  store ptr %11, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !12
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %1, %6
  %.0 = phi ptr [ %7, %6 ], [ null, %1 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  ret ptr %.0
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN4NodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i32 noundef) unnamed_addr #4 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }
attributes #6 = { builtin allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !11, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !6, i64 0, !11, i64 8, !11, i64 16}
!11 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !11, i64 16}


; Effective O3 passes: DeadArgumentEliminationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass