; LLVM IR from Hunterdii/GeeksforGeeks-POTD :: February 2025 GFG SOLUTION (February-03)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.Node = type { i32, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local i32 @max(i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local i32 @height(ptr noundef %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %4 = icmp ne ptr %3, null
  br i1 %4, label %5, label %16

5:                                                ; preds = %1
  %6 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %6, i32 0, i32 1
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %9 = call i32 @height(ptr noundef %8)
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %10, i32 0, i32 2
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %11, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %13 = call i32 @height(ptr noundef %12)
  %14 = call i32 @max(i32 noundef %9, i32 noundef %13)
  %15 = add nsw i32 1, %14
  br label %17

16:                                               ; preds = %1
  br label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %16, %5
  %18 = phi i32 [ %15, %5 ], [ -1, %16 ]
  ret i32 %18
}

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"Node", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !6, i64 16}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local i32 @max(i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local range(i32 -2147483647, -2147483648) i32 @height(ptr noundef readonly %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %.not = icmp eq ptr %0, null
  br i1 %.not, label %common.ret3, label %2

common.ret3:                                      ; preds = %1, %2
  %common.ret3.op = phi i32 [ %10, %2 ], [ -1, %1 ]
  ret i32 %common.ret3.op

2:                                                ; preds = %1
  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 8
  %4 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %5 = tail call i32 @height(ptr noundef %4)
  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 16
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %8 = tail call i32 @height(ptr noundef %7)
  %9 = tail call i32 @max(i32 noundef %5, i32 noundef %8)
  %10 = add nsw i32 %9, 1
  br label %common.ret3
}

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !10, i64 8}
!6 = !{!"Node", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8, !10, i64 16}
!7 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!11 = !{!6, !10, i64 16}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InstCombinePass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass