; LLVM IR from Hunterdii/GeeksforGeeks-POTD :: October 2024 GFG SOLUTION/October-09.ll (Z7displayP4Node)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%struct.Node = type { i32, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [6 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z7displayP4Node(ptr noundef %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #4
  %5 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %5, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %6

6:                                                ; preds = %53, %1
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %8 = icmp ne ptr %7, null
  br i1 %8, label %9, label %57

9:                                                ; preds = %6
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %10, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %49, %9
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = icmp ne ptr %12, null
  br i1 %13, label %14, label %53

14:                                               ; preds = %11
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %15, i32 0, i32 0
  %17 = load i32, ptr %16, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %18 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %17)
  %19 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %18, ptr noundef @.str)
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %20, i32 0, i32 1
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %21, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %23 = icmp ne ptr %22, null
  br i1 %23, label %24, label %32

24:                                               ; preds = %14
  %25 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %25, i32 0, i32 1
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %26, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %28 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %27, i32 0, i32 0
  %29 = load i32, ptr %28, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %30 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %29)
  %31 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %30, ptr noundef @.str)
  br label %34

32:                                               ; preds = %14
  %33 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  br label %34

34:                                               ; preds = %32, %24
  %35 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %36 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %35, i32 0, i32 2
  %37 = load ptr, ptr %36, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %38 = icmp ne ptr %37, null
  br i1 %38, label %39, label %47

39:                                               ; preds = %34
  %40 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %41 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %40, i32 0, i32 2
  %42 = load ptr, ptr %41, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %43 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %42, i32 0, i32 0
  %44 = load i32, ptr %43, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %45 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %44)
  %46 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %45, ptr noundef @.str)
  br label %49

47:                                               ; preds = %34
  %48 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  br label %49

49:                                               ; preds = %47, %39
  %50 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %51 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %50, i32 0, i32 1
  %52 = load ptr, ptr %51, align 8, !tbaa !12
  store ptr %52, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !14

53:                                               ; preds = %11
  %54 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %55 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %54, i32 0, i32 2
  %56 = load ptr, ptr %55, align 8, !tbaa !13
  store ptr %56, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %6, !llvm.loop !16

57:                                               ; preds = %6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #4
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !11, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}
!13 = !{!10, !6, i64 16}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !15}
!15 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!16 = distinct !{!16, !15}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [6 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z7displayP4Node(ptr noundef readonly %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %.not18 = icmp eq ptr %0, null
  br i1 %.not18, label %._crit_edge, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %1, %25
  %.019 = phi ptr [ %27, %25 ], [ %0, %1 ]
  br label %2

2:                                                ; preds = %.preheader, %23
  %.01117 = phi ptr [ %.019, %.preheader ], [ %24, %23 ]
  %3 = load i32, ptr %.01117, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %4 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %3)
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %4, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.01117, i64 8
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %.not15 = icmp eq ptr %7, null
  br i1 %.not15, label %12, label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %2
  %9 = load i32, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %9)
  %11 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %10, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  br label %14

12:                                               ; preds = %2
  %13 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  br label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %12, %8
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.01117, i64 16
  %16 = load ptr, ptr %15, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %.not16 = icmp eq ptr %16, null
  br i1 %.not16, label %21, label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %14
  %18 = load i32, ptr %16, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %18)
  %20 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %19, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  br label %23

21:                                               ; preds = %14
  %22 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %21, %17
  %24 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %.not14 = icmp eq ptr %24, null
  br i1 %.not14, label %25, label %2, !llvm.loop !13

25:                                               ; preds = %23
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.019, i64 16
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %26, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %.not = icmp eq ptr %27, null
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.preheader, !llvm.loop !15

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %25, %1
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8, !10, i64 16}
!7 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!11 = !{!6, !10, i64 8}
!12 = !{!6, !10, i64 16}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !14}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass