; LLVM IR from Mohammed-Shoaib/Coding-Problems :: CodeChef/Easy/E0086.ll (Z21johnnyAndTheBeanstalkB5cxx11RSt6vectorIiSaIiEE)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z21johnnyAndTheBeanstalkB5cxx11RSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i64, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %9 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  %11 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8
  store ptr %1, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #3
  store i64 1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !11
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %37, %2
  %13 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %14 = sext i32 %13 to i64
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %15) #3
  %17 = icmp ult i64 %14, %16
  br i1 %17, label %19, label %18

18:                                               ; preds = %12
  store i32 2, ptr %7, align 4
  br label %42

19:                                               ; preds = %12
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %22 = sext i32 %21 to i64
  %23 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %20, i64 noundef %22) #3
  %24 = load i32, ptr %23, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %25 = sext i32 %24 to i64
  %26 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %27 = sub nsw i64 %26, %25
  store i64 %27, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %28 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %29 = icmp slt i64 %28, 0
  br i1 %29, label %30, label %36

30:                                               ; preds = %19
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %8) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8)
          to label %31 unwind label %32

31:                                               ; preds = %30
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %8) #3
  store i32 1, ptr %7, align 4
  br label %42

32:                                               ; preds = %30
  %33 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %34 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %33, 0
  store ptr %34, ptr %9, align 8
  %35 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %33, 1
  store i32 %35, ptr %10, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %8) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  br label %55

36:                                               ; preds = %19
  br label %37

37:                                               ; preds = %36
  %38 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %39 = mul nsw i64 %38, 2
  store i64 %39, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %40 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %41 = add nsw i32 %40, 1
  store i32 %41, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !11
  br label %12, !llvm.loop !13

42:                                               ; preds = %31, %18
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  %43 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4
  switch i32 %43, label %54 [
    i32 2, label %44
  ]

44:                                               ; preds = %42
  %45 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %46 = icmp ne i64 %45, 0
  %47 = zext i1 %46 to i64
  %48 = select i1 %46, ptr @.str, ptr @.str.1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %11) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %11) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef %48, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %11)
          to label %49 unwind label %50

49:                                               ; preds = %44
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %11) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %11) #3
  store i32 1, ptr %7, align 4
  br label %54

50:                                               ; preds = %44
  %51 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %52 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %51, 0
  store ptr %52, ptr %9, align 8
  %53 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %51, 1
  store i32 %53, ptr %10, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %11) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %11) #3
  br label %55

54:                                               ; preds = %49, %42
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #3
  ret void

55:                                               ; preds = %50, %32
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #3
  br label %56

56:                                               ; preds = %55
  %57 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8
  %58 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4
  %59 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %57, 0
  %60 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %59, i32 %58, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %60
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"long long", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z21johnnyAndTheBeanstalkB5cxx11RSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %5 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #3
  %.not22.not = icmp eq i64 %5, 0
  br i1 %.not22.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %14
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %14 ], [ 0, %2 ]
  %.01423 = phi i64 [ %15, %14 ], [ 1, %2 ]
  %6 = tail call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv) #3
  %7 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %8 = sext i32 %7 to i64
  %9 = sub nsw i64 %.01423, %8
  %10 = icmp slt i64 %9, 0
  br i1 %10, label %11, label %14

11:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3)
          to label %.thread unwind label %12

.thread:                                          ; preds = %11
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #3
  br label %22

12:                                               ; preds = %11
  %13 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #3
  br label %23

14:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %15 = shl nuw nsw i64 %9, 1
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %16 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #3
  %.not = icmp ugt i64 %16, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %.not, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge.loopexit, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge.loopexit:                             ; preds = %14
  %17 = icmp eq i64 %.01423, %8
  %18 = select i1 %17, ptr @.str.1, ptr @.str
  br label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %._crit_edge.loopexit, %2
  %.014.lcssa = phi ptr [ @.str, %2 ], [ %18, %._crit_edge.loopexit ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull %.014.lcssa, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4)
          to label %19 unwind label %20

19:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #3
  br label %22

20:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %21 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #3
  br label %23

22:                                               ; preds = %.thread, %19
  ret void

23:                                               ; preds = %20, %12
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %21, %20 ], [ %13, %12 ]
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass