; LLVM IR from sbshah97/DS-Algo-Handbook :: Algorithms/Sort_Algorithms/Quick_Sort (QuickSort)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@arr = external dso_local global [1000000 x i32], align 16
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [40 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [21 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [23 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [22 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @quickSort(i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local i32 @main() #1 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #3
  %6 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str)
  %7 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str.1, ptr noundef %2)
  %8 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %9

9:                                                ; preds = %19, %0
  %10 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = icmp slt i32 %10, %11
  br i1 %12, label %14, label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #3
  br label %22

14:                                               ; preds = %9
  %15 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds [1000000 x i32], ptr @arr, i64 0, i64 %16
  %18 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str.1, ptr noundef %17)
  br label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %14
  %20 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = add nsw i32 %20, 1
  store i32 %21, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %9, !llvm.loop !9

22:                                               ; preds = %13
  %23 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.3)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %35, %22
  %25 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %26 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %27 = icmp slt i32 %25, %26
  br i1 %27, label %29, label %28

28:                                               ; preds = %24
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #3
  br label %38

29:                                               ; preds = %24
  %30 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %31 = sext i32 %30 to i64
  %32 = getelementptr inbounds [1000000 x i32], ptr @arr, i64 0, i64 %31
  %33 = load i32, ptr %32, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %34 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.4, i32 noundef %33)
  br label %35

35:                                               ; preds = %29
  %36 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %37 = add nsw i32 %36, 1
  store i32 %37, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %24, !llvm.loop !11

38:                                               ; preds = %28
  %39 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %40 = sub nsw i32 %39, 1
  call void @quickSort(i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %40)
  %41 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.5)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %42

42:                                               ; preds = %53, %38
  %43 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %44 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %45 = icmp slt i32 %43, %44
  br i1 %45, label %47, label %46

46:                                               ; preds = %42
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #3
  br label %56

47:                                               ; preds = %42
  %48 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %49 = sext i32 %48 to i64
  %50 = getelementptr inbounds [1000000 x i32], ptr @arr, i64 0, i64 %49
  %51 = load i32, ptr %50, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %52 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.4, i32 noundef %51)
  br label %53

53:                                               ; preds = %47
  %54 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %55 = add nsw i32 %54, 1
  store i32 %55, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %42, !llvm.loop !12

56:                                               ; preds = %46
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #3
  %57 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %57
}

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

declare i32 @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !10}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@arr = external dso_local global [1000000 x i32], align 16
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [40 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [21 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [23 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [22 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @quickSort(i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #1 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #3
  %2 = tail call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str)
  %3 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1, ptr noundef nonnull %1)
  %4 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.2)
  %5 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %6 = icmp sgt i32 %5, 0
  br i1 %6, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  %7 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.3)
  %8 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = icmp sgt i32 %8, 0
  br i1 %9, label %.lr.ph16, label %._crit_edge17

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds [1000000 x i32], ptr @arr, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %11 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1, ptr noundef nonnull %10)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %12 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = sext i32 %12 to i64
  %14 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %13
  br i1 %14, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge17:                                    ; preds = %.lr.ph16, %._crit_edge
  %.lcssa = phi i32 [ %8, %._crit_edge ], [ %22, %.lr.ph16 ]
  %15 = add nsw i32 %.lcssa, -1
  call void @quickSort(i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %15)
  %16 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.5)
  %17 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = icmp sgt i32 %17, 0
  br i1 %18, label %.lr.ph20, label %._crit_edge21

.lr.ph16:                                         ; preds = %._crit_edge, %.lr.ph16
  %indvars.iv24 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next25, %.lr.ph16 ], [ 0, %._crit_edge ]
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds [1000000 x i32], ptr @arr, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv24
  %20 = load i32, ptr %19, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.4, i32 noundef %20)
  %indvars.iv.next25 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv24, 1
  %22 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = sext i32 %22 to i64
  %24 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next25, %23
  br i1 %24, label %.lr.ph16, label %._crit_edge17, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge21:                                    ; preds = %.lr.ph20, %._crit_edge17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #3
  ret i32 0

.lr.ph20:                                         ; preds = %._crit_edge17, %.lr.ph20
  %indvars.iv27 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next28, %.lr.ph20 ], [ 0, %._crit_edge17 ]
  %25 = getelementptr inbounds [1000000 x i32], ptr @arr, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv27
  %26 = load i32, ptr %25, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %27 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.4, i32 noundef %26)
  %indvars.iv.next28 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv27, 1
  %28 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %29 = sext i32 %28 to i64
  %30 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next28, %29
  br i1 %30, label %.lr.ph20, label %._crit_edge21, !llvm.loop !12
}

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @__isoc99_scanf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass