; LLVM IR from sbshah97/DS-Algo-Handbook :: Algorithms/Search_Algorithms/Binary_Search (BinarySearch_Iterative)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [35 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [47 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local i32 @binary_search(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local i32 @main() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i64, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #4
  %8 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef %2)
  %9 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = zext i32 %9 to i64
  %11 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  store ptr %11, ptr %3, align 8
  %12 = alloca i32, i64 %10, align 16
  store i64 %10, ptr %4, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %23, %0
  %14 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = icmp slt i32 %14, %15
  br i1 %16, label %18, label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  br label %26

18:                                               ; preds = %13
  %19 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %20 = sext i32 %19 to i64
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %12, i64 %20
  %22 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef %21)
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %18
  %24 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %25 = add nsw i32 %24, 1
  store i32 %25, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %13, !llvm.loop !9

26:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  %27 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef %6)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  %28 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %29 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %30 = call i32 @binary_search(ptr noundef %12, i32 noundef %28, i32 noundef %29)
  store i32 %30, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %31 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = icmp eq i32 %31, -1
  br i1 %32, label %33, label %35

33:                                               ; preds = %26
  %34 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.1)
  br label %38

35:                                               ; preds = %26
  %36 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %37 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.2, i32 noundef %36)
  br label %38

38:                                               ; preds = %35, %33
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  %39 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8
  call void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr %39)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #4
  %40 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %40
}

declare i32 @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #3

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr) #3

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [35 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [47 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local i32 @binary_search(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #4
  %3 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef nonnull %1)
  %4 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %5 = zext i32 %4 to i64
  %6 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  %7 = alloca i32, i64 %5, align 16
  %8 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = icmp sgt i32 %8, 0
  br i1 %9, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  %10 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef nonnull %2)
  %11 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = call i32 @binary_search(ptr noundef nonnull %7, i32 noundef %11, i32 noundef %12)
  %14 = icmp eq i32 %13, -1
  br i1 %14, label %20, label %22

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %7, i64 %indvars.iv
  %16 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef nonnull %15)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %17 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = sext i32 %17 to i64
  %19 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %18
  br i1 %19, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9

20:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %21 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.1)
  br label %24

22:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %23 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.2, i32 noundef %13)
  br label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %22, %20
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  call void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr %6)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #4
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @__isoc99_scanf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #3

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr) #3

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass