; LLVM IR from Mohammed-Shoaib/Coding-Problems :: HackerRank/Algorithms/Easy (E0055)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z12caesarCipherNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEi(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) #0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8
  store ptr %1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %2, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %86, %3
  %9 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = sext i32 %9 to i64
  %11 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  %12 = icmp ult i64 %10, %11
  br i1 %12, label %14, label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  br label %89

14:                                               ; preds = %8
  %15 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %16)
  %18 = load i8, ptr %17, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %19 = sext i8 %18 to i32
  %20 = call i32 @isalpha(i32 noundef %19) #5
  %21 = icmp ne i32 %20, 0
  br i1 %21, label %23, label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %14
  br label %86

23:                                               ; preds = %14
  %24 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %25 = sext i32 %24 to i64
  %26 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %25)
  %27 = load i8, ptr %26, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %28 = sext i8 %27 to i32
  %29 = call i32 @isupper(i32 noundef %28) #5
  %30 = icmp ne i32 %29, 0
  br i1 %30, label %31, label %58

31:                                               ; preds = %23
  %32 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %33 = sext i32 %32 to i64
  %34 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %33)
  %35 = load i8, ptr %34, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %36 = sext i8 %35 to i32
  %37 = sub nsw i32 %36, 65
  %38 = trunc i32 %37 to i8
  store i8 %38, ptr %34, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %39 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %40 = sext i32 %39 to i64
  %41 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %40)
  %42 = load i8, ptr %41, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %43 = sext i8 %42 to i32
  %44 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %45 = add nsw i32 %43, %44
  %46 = srem i32 %45, 26
  %47 = trunc i32 %46 to i8
  %48 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %49 = sext i32 %48 to i64
  %50 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %49)
  store i8 %47, ptr %50, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %51 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %52 = sext i32 %51 to i64
  %53 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %52)
  %54 = load i8, ptr %53, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %55 = sext i8 %54 to i32
  %56 = add nsw i32 %55, 65
  %57 = trunc i32 %56 to i8
  store i8 %57, ptr %53, align 1, !tbaa !11
  br label %85

58:                                               ; preds = %23
  %59 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %60 = sext i32 %59 to i64
  %61 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %60)
  %62 = load i8, ptr %61, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %63 = sext i8 %62 to i32
  %64 = sub nsw i32 %63, 97
  %65 = trunc i32 %64 to i8
  store i8 %65, ptr %61, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %66 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %67 = sext i32 %66 to i64
  %68 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %67)
  %69 = load i8, ptr %68, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %70 = sext i8 %69 to i32
  %71 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %72 = add nsw i32 %70, %71
  %73 = srem i32 %72, 26
  %74 = trunc i32 %73 to i8
  %75 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %76 = sext i32 %75 to i64
  %77 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %76)
  store i8 %74, ptr %77, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %78 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %79 = sext i32 %78 to i64
  %80 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %79)
  %81 = load i8, ptr %80, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %82 = sext i8 %81 to i32
  %83 = add nsw i32 %82, 97
  %84 = trunc i32 %83 to i8
  store i8 %84, ptr %80, align 1, !tbaa !11
  br label %85

85:                                               ; preds = %58, %31
  br label %86

86:                                               ; preds = %85, %22
  %87 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %88 = add nsw i32 %87, 1
  store i32 %88, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %8, !llvm.loop !12

89:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2EOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nounwind willreturn memory(read)
declare i32 @isalpha(i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nounwind willreturn memory(read)
declare i32 @isupper(i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2EOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }
attributes #5 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z12caesarCipherNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEi(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef nonnull %1, i32 noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %4 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #2
  %.not17 = icmp eq i64 %4, 0
  br i1 %.not17, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %26, %3
  tail call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2EOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #2
  ret void

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %3, %26
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %26 ], [ 0, %3 ]
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %6 = load i8, ptr %5, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %7 = sext i8 %6 to i32
  %8 = tail call i32 @isalpha(i32 noundef %7) #3
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %8, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %26, label %.sink.split

.sink.split:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %9 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %10 = load i8, ptr %9, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %11 = sext i8 %10 to i32
  %12 = tail call i32 @isupper(i32 noundef %11) #3
  %.not15 = icmp eq i32 %12, 0
  %13 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %14 = load i8, ptr %13, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %. = select i1 %.not15, i8 -97, i8 -65
  %.27 = select i1 %.not15, i8 97, i8 65
  %15 = add i8 %14, %.
  store i8 %15, ptr %13, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %16 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %17 = load i8, ptr %16, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %18 = sext i8 %17 to i32
  %19 = add nsw i32 %18, %2
  %20 = srem i32 %19, 26
  %21 = trunc nsw i32 %20 to i8
  %22 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  store i8 %21, ptr %22, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %23 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %24 = load i8, ptr %23, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %25 = add i8 %24, %.27
  store i8 %25, ptr %23, align 1, !tbaa !5
  br label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %.sink.split, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %27 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #2
  %28 = icmp ugt i64 %27, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %28, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !8
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(read)
declare i32 @isalpha(i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(read)
declare i32 @isupper(i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2EOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(read) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }
attributes #3 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass