; LLVM IR from HarshCasper/NeoAlgo :: C-Plus-Plus/cp (Generate_all_valid_parentheses_combinations)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z19generateParenthesisiiNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(i32 noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, ptr noundef %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %10 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  %12 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %13 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %14 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  store i32 %0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %2, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %3, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %15 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = icmp eq i32 %15, 0
  br i1 %16, label %17, label %22

17:                                               ; preds = %4
  %18 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = icmp eq i32 %18, 0
  br i1 %19, label %20, label %22

20:                                               ; preds = %17
  %21 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %21, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2)
  br label %66

22:                                               ; preds = %17, %4
  %23 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = icmp ne i32 %23, 0
  br i1 %24, label %25, label %42

25:                                               ; preds = %22
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %9) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2)
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9, i8 noundef signext 40)
          to label %26 unwind label %33

26:                                               ; preds = %25
  %27 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %28 = sub nsw i32 %27, 1
  %29 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %12, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9)
          to label %30 unwind label %33

30:                                               ; preds = %26
  %31 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  invoke void @_Z19generateParenthesisiiNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(i32 noundef %28, i32 noundef %29, ptr noundef %12, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %31)
          to label %32 unwind label %37

32:                                               ; preds = %30
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %12) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %9) #3
  br label %42

33:                                               ; preds = %26, %25
  %34 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %35 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %34, 0
  store ptr %35, ptr %10, align 8
  %36 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %34, 1
  store i32 %36, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %41

37:                                               ; preds = %30
  %38 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %39 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %38, 0
  store ptr %39, ptr %10, align 8
  %40 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %38, 1
  store i32 %40, ptr %11, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %12) #3
  br label %41

41:                                               ; preds = %37, %33
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %9) #3
  br label %67

42:                                               ; preds = %32, %22
  %43 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %44 = icmp ne i32 %43, 0
  br i1 %44, label %45, label %66

45:                                               ; preds = %42
  %46 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %47 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %48 = icmp sgt i32 %46, %47
  br i1 %48, label %49, label %66

49:                                               ; preds = %45
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %13) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %13, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2)
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %13, i8 noundef signext 41)
          to label %50 unwind label %57

50:                                               ; preds = %49
  %51 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %52 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %53 = sub nsw i32 %52, 1
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %14, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %13)
          to label %54 unwind label %57

54:                                               ; preds = %50
  %55 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  invoke void @_Z19generateParenthesisiiNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(i32 noundef %51, i32 noundef %53, ptr noundef %14, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %55)
          to label %56 unwind label %61

56:                                               ; preds = %54
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %14) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %13) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %13) #3
  br label %66

57:                                               ; preds = %50, %49
  %58 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %59 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %58, 0
  store ptr %59, ptr %10, align 8
  %60 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %58, 1
  store i32 %60, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %65

61:                                               ; preds = %54
  %62 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %63 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %62, 0
  store ptr %63, ptr %10, align 8
  %64 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %62, 1
  store i32 %64, ptr %11, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %14) #3
  br label %65

65:                                               ; preds = %61, %57
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %13) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %13) #3
  br label %67

66:                                               ; preds = %56, %45, %42, %20
  ret void

67:                                               ; preds = %65, %41
  %68 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8
  %69 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4
  %70 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %68, 0
  %71 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %70, i32 %69, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %71
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z19generateParenthesisiiNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(i32 noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, ptr noundef %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %6 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %7 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %8 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %9 = or i32 %1, %0
  %or.cond = icmp eq i32 %9, 0
  br i1 %or.cond, label %10, label %11

10:                                               ; preds = %4
  tail call void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2)
  br label %34

11:                                               ; preds = %4
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %0, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %22, label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %5) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2)
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5, i8 noundef signext 40)
          to label %13 unwind label %17

13:                                               ; preds = %12
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %6, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5)
          to label %14 unwind label %17

14:                                               ; preds = %13
  %15 = add nsw i32 %0, -1
  invoke void @_Z19generateParenthesisiiNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(i32 noundef %15, i32 noundef %1, ptr noundef nonnull %6, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3)
          to label %16 unwind label %19

16:                                               ; preds = %14
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %6) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %5) #3
  br label %22

17:                                               ; preds = %13, %12
  %18 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %21

19:                                               ; preds = %14
  %20 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %6) #3
  br label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %19, %17
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %20, %19 ], [ %18, %17 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %5) #3
  br label %35

22:                                               ; preds = %16, %11
  %.not22 = icmp ne i32 %1, 0
  %23 = icmp sgt i32 %1, %0
  %or.cond26 = and i1 %.not22, %23
  br i1 %or.cond26, label %24, label %34

24:                                               ; preds = %22
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %7) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2)
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7, i8 noundef signext 41)
          to label %25 unwind label %29

25:                                               ; preds = %24
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7)
          to label %26 unwind label %29

26:                                               ; preds = %25
  %27 = add nsw i32 %1, -1
  invoke void @_Z19generateParenthesisiiNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERSt6vectorIS4_SaIS4_EE(i32 noundef %0, i32 noundef %27, ptr noundef nonnull %8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3)
          to label %28 unwind label %31

28:                                               ; preds = %26
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %7) #3
  br label %34

29:                                               ; preds = %25, %24
  %30 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %33

31:                                               ; preds = %26
  %32 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %8) #3
  br label %33

33:                                               ; preds = %31, %29
  %.pn23 = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %32, %31 ], [ %30, %29 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %7) #3
  br label %35

34:                                               ; preds = %28, %22, %10
  ret void

35:                                               ; preds = %33, %21
  %.pn23.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %.pn23, %33 ], [ %.pn, %21 ]
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn23.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS5_EE9push_backERKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2ERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE9push_backEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass