; LLVM IR from TLE-MEC/Hack-CP-DSA :: Hackerrank/Mars Exploration (solution)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %2) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2) #4
  %8 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZStrsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_istreamIT_T0_ES7_RNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2)
          to label %9 unwind label %17

9:                                                ; preds = %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  %10 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2) #4
  %11 = trunc i64 %10 to i32
  store i32 %11, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %64, %9
  %13 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = icmp slt i32 %13, %14
  br i1 %15, label %21, label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  br label %67

17:                                               ; preds = %0
  %18 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %19 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %18, 0
  store ptr %19, ptr %3, align 8
  %20 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %18, 1
  store i32 %20, ptr %4, align 4
  br label %77

21:                                               ; preds = %12
  %22 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = sext i32 %22 to i64
  %24 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2, i64 noundef %23)
          to label %25 unwind label %37

25:                                               ; preds = %21
  %26 = load i8, ptr %24, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %27 = sext i8 %26 to i32
  %28 = icmp eq i32 %27, 83
  br i1 %28, label %29, label %42

29:                                               ; preds = %25
  %30 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %31 = add nsw i32 %30, 1
  %32 = srem i32 %31, 3
  %33 = icmp eq i32 %32, 2
  br i1 %33, label %34, label %41

34:                                               ; preds = %29
  %35 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %36 = add nsw i32 %35, 1
  store i32 %36, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %41

37:                                               ; preds = %42, %21
  %38 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %39 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %38, 0
  store ptr %39, ptr %3, align 8
  %40 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %38, 1
  store i32 %40, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  br label %76

41:                                               ; preds = %34, %29
  br label %63

42:                                               ; preds = %25
  %43 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %44 = sext i32 %43 to i64
  %45 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2, i64 noundef %44)
          to label %46 unwind label %37

46:                                               ; preds = %42
  %47 = load i8, ptr %45, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %48 = sext i8 %47 to i32
  %49 = icmp eq i32 %48, 79
  br i1 %49, label %50, label %59

50:                                               ; preds = %46
  %51 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %52 = add nsw i32 %51, 1
  %53 = srem i32 %52, 3
  %54 = icmp ne i32 %53, 2
  br i1 %54, label %55, label %58

55:                                               ; preds = %50
  %56 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %57 = add nsw i32 %56, 1
  store i32 %57, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %58

58:                                               ; preds = %55, %50
  br label %62

59:                                               ; preds = %46
  %60 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %61 = add nsw i32 %60, 1
  store i32 %61, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %62

62:                                               ; preds = %59, %58
  br label %63

63:                                               ; preds = %62, %41
  br label %64

64:                                               ; preds = %63
  %65 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %66 = add nsw i32 %65, 1
  store i32 %66, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %12, !llvm.loop !10

67:                                               ; preds = %16
  %68 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %69 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %68)
          to label %70 unwind label %72

70:                                               ; preds = %67
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %2) #4
  %71 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %71

72:                                               ; preds = %67
  %73 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %74 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %73, 0
  store ptr %74, ptr %3, align 8
  %75 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %73, 1
  store i32 %75, ptr %4, align 4
  br label %76

76:                                               ; preds = %72, %37
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  br label %77

77:                                               ; preds = %76, %17
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %2) #4
  br label %78

78:                                               ; preds = %77
  %79 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8
  %80 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
  %81 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %79, 0
  %82 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %81, i32 %80, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %82
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZStrsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_istreamIT_T0_ES7_RNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #3

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!10 = distinct !{!10, !11}
!11 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %1) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  %2 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZStrsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_istreamIT_T0_ES7_RNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1)
          to label %3 unwind label %8

3:                                                ; preds = %0
  %4 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  %5 = trunc i64 %4 to i32
  %6 = icmp sgt i32 %5, 0
  br i1 %6, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %3
  %wide.trip.count = and i64 %4, 2147483647
  br label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %26, %3
  %.013.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %3 ], [ %.1, %26 ]
  %7 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %.013.lcssa)
          to label %27 unwind label %28

8:                                                ; preds = %0
  %9 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %30

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %26
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next.pre-phi, %26 ]
  %.01318 = phi i32 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %.1, %26 ]
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %11 = load i8, ptr %10, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %12 = icmp eq i8 %11, 83
  br i1 %12, label %13, label %18

13:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %14 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %15 = trunc nuw nsw i64 %14 to i32
  %16 = urem i32 %15, 3
  %17 = icmp eq i32 %16, 2
  br label %26

18:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %19 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %20 = load i8, ptr %19, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %21 = icmp eq i8 %20, 79
  %22 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  br i1 %21, label %23, label %26

23:                                               ; preds = %18
  %24 = trunc nuw nsw i64 %22 to i32
  %25 = urem i32 %24, 3
  %.not = icmp ne i32 %25, 2
  br label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %18, %23, %13
  %indvars.iv.next.pre-phi = phi i64 [ %22, %23 ], [ %14, %13 ], [ %22, %18 ]
  %.pn21.shrunk = phi i1 [ %.not, %23 ], [ %17, %13 ], [ true, %18 ]
  %.pn21 = zext i1 %.pn21.shrunk to i32
  %.1 = add nuw nsw i32 %.01318, %.pn21
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next.pre-phi, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !8

27:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %1) #4
  ret i32 0

28:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %29 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %30

30:                                               ; preds = %28, %8
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %29, %28 ], [ %9, %8 ]
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %1) #4
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZStrsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_istreamIT_T0_ES7_RNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #3

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass