; LLVM IR from Mohammed-Shoaib/Coding-Problems :: Google/Code Jam/2021/Round 1A (A)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z9incrementNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1) #0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8
  store ptr %1, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #3
  store i32 1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  %8 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #3
  %9 = trunc i64 %8 to i32
  store i32 %9, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  %10 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %11 = sub nsw i32 %10, 1
  store i32 %11, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %42, %2
  %13 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %14 = icmp sge i32 %13, 0
  br i1 %14, label %15, label %18

15:                                               ; preds = %12
  %16 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %17 = icmp ne i32 %16, 0
  br label %18

18:                                               ; preds = %15, %12
  %19 = phi i1 [ false, %12 ], [ %17, %15 ]
  br i1 %19, label %21, label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %18
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  br label %45

21:                                               ; preds = %18
  %22 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %23 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = sext i32 %23 to i64
  %25 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %24)
  %26 = load i8, ptr %25, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %27 = sext i8 %26 to i32
  %28 = add nsw i32 %27, %22
  %29 = trunc i32 %28 to i8
  store i8 %29, ptr %25, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %30 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %31 = sext i32 %30 to i64
  %32 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %31)
  %33 = load i8, ptr %32, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %34 = sext i8 %33 to i32
  %35 = icmp sle i32 %34, 57
  br i1 %35, label %36, label %37

36:                                               ; preds = %21
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %41

37:                                               ; preds = %21
  %38 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = sext i32 %38 to i64
  %40 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %39)
  store i8 48, ptr %40, align 1, !tbaa !11
  store i32 1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %41

41:                                               ; preds = %37, %36
  br label %42

42:                                               ; preds = %41
  %43 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %44 = add nsw i32 %43, -1
  store i32 %44, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %12, !llvm.loop !12

45:                                               ; preds = %20
  %46 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #3
  br i1 %46, label %47, label %49

47:                                               ; preds = %45
  %48 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEPKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, ptr noundef @.str)
  br label %55

49:                                               ; preds = %45
  %50 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %51 = icmp ne i32 %50, 0
  br i1 %51, label %52, label %54

52:                                               ; preds = %49
  %53 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6insertEmmc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef 0, i64 noundef 1, i8 noundef signext 49)
  br label %54

54:                                               ; preds = %52, %49
  br label %55

55:                                               ; preds = %54, %47
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2EOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #3
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEPKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6insertEmmc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef, i64 noundef, i8 noundef signext) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2EOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z9incrementNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef nonnull %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #2
  %4 = trunc i64 %3 to i32
  %5 = icmp sgt i32 %4, 0
  br i1 %5, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge.thread

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %2
  %6 = and i64 %3, 2147483647
  br label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %15
  %7 = tail call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #2
  br i1 %7, label %19, label %21

._crit_edge.thread:                               ; preds = %2
  %8 = tail call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #2
  br i1 %8, label %19, label %.thread16

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %15
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %6, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %15 ]
  %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, -1
  %9 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv.next)
  %10 = load i8, ptr %9, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %11 = add i8 %10, 1
  store i8 %11, ptr %9, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %12 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv.next)
  %13 = load i8, ptr %12, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %14 = icmp sgt i8 %13, 57
  br i1 %14, label %15, label %._crit_edge

15:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %16 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv.next)
  store i8 48, ptr %16, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %17 = icmp ugt i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %18 = and i1 %14, %17
  br i1 %18, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !8

19:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge.thread, %._crit_edge
  %20 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEPKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  br label %23

21:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  br i1 %14, label %.thread16, label %23

.thread16:                                        ; preds = %._crit_edge.thread, %21
  %22 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6insertEmmc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef 0, i64 noundef 1, i8 noundef signext 49)
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %21, %.thread16, %19
  tail call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2EOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #2
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEPKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6insertEmmc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef, i64 noundef, i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2EOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass