; LLVM IR from Hunterdii/GeeksforGeeks-POTD :: February 2025 GFG SOLUTION (February-03)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [9 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.6 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @buildTree(ptr noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local i32 @height(ptr noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local i32 @main() #1 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca [100000 x i8], align 16
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #3
  %5 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str.2, ptr noundef %2)
  br label %6

6:                                                ; preds = %10, %0
  %7 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %8 = add nsw i32 %7, -1
  store i32 %8, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = icmp ne i32 %7, 0
  br i1 %9, label %10, label %19

10:                                               ; preds = %6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 100000, ptr %3) #3
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds [100000 x i8], ptr %3, i64 0, i64 0
  %12 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str.3, ptr noundef %11)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #3
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds [100000 x i8], ptr %3, i64 0, i64 0
  %14 = call ptr @buildTree(ptr noundef %13)
  store ptr %14, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %16 = call i32 @height(ptr noundef %15)
  %17 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.4, i32 noundef %16)
  %18 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.5, ptr noundef @.str.6)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 100000, ptr %3) #3
  br label %6, !llvm.loop !11

19:                                               ; preds = %6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #3
  ret i32 0
}

declare i32 @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [9 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.6 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @buildTree(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local i32 @height(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #1 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca [100000 x i8], align 16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #3
  %3 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2, ptr noundef nonnull %1)
  %4 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %5 = add nsw i32 %4, -1
  store i32 %5, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not1 = icmp eq i32 %4, 0
  br i1 %.not1, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 100000, ptr nonnull %2) #3
  %6 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str.3, ptr noundef nonnull %2)
  %7 = call ptr @buildTree(ptr noundef nonnull %2)
  %8 = call i32 @height(ptr noundef %7)
  %9 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.4, i32 noundef %8)
  %10 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.5, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.6)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 100000, ptr nonnull %2) #3
  %11 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = add nsw i32 %11, -1
  store i32 %12, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %11, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #3
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @__isoc99_scanf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass