; LLVM IR from Mohammed-Shoaib/Coding-Problems :: AtCoder/Solutions/abc170_b.ll (Z16crane_and_turtleB5cxx11ii)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z16crane_and_turtleB5cxx11ii(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %11 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %12 = alloca i32, align 4
  %13 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8
  store i32 %1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %2, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %37, %3
  %15 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = icmp sle i32 %15, %16
  br i1 %17, label %19, label %18

18:                                               ; preds = %14
  store i32 2, ptr %9, align 4
  br label %40

19:                                               ; preds = %14
  %20 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %22 = sub nsw i32 %20, %21
  store i32 %22, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = mul nsw i32 %23, 2
  %25 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %26 = mul nsw i32 %25, 4
  %27 = add nsw i32 %24, %26
  %28 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %29 = icmp eq i32 %27, %28
  br i1 %29, label %30, label %36

30:                                               ; preds = %19
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %10) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %10) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %10)
          to label %31 unwind label %32

31:                                               ; preds = %30
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %10) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %10) #3
  store i32 1, ptr %9, align 4
  br label %40

32:                                               ; preds = %30
  %33 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %34 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %33, 0
  store ptr %34, ptr %11, align 8
  %35 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %33, 1
  store i32 %35, ptr %12, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %10) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %10) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  br label %49

36:                                               ; preds = %19
  br label %37

37:                                               ; preds = %36
  %38 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %39 = add nsw i32 %38, 1
  store i32 %39, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %14, !llvm.loop !9

40:                                               ; preds = %31, %18
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #3
  %41 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4
  switch i32 %41, label %54 [
    i32 2, label %42
    i32 1, label %48
  ]

42:                                               ; preds = %40
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %13) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %13) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef @.str.1, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %13)
          to label %43 unwind label %44

43:                                               ; preds = %42
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %13) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %13) #3
  br label %48

44:                                               ; preds = %42
  %45 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %46 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %45, 0
  store ptr %46, ptr %11, align 8
  %47 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %45, 1
  store i32 %47, ptr %12, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %13) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %13) #3
  br label %49

48:                                               ; preds = %43, %40
  ret void

49:                                               ; preds = %44, %32
  %50 = load ptr, ptr %11, align 8
  %51 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4
  %52 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %50, 0
  %53 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %52, i32 %51, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %53

54:                                               ; preds = %40
  unreachable
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z16crane_and_turtleB5cxx11ii(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, i32 noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %.not18 = icmp slt i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %.not18, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

6:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %7 = add nuw i32 %.01219, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i32 %.01219, %1
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !5

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %3, %6
  %.01219 = phi i32 [ %7, %6 ], [ 0, %3 ]
  %8 = sub nsw i32 %1, %.01219
  %9 = shl nuw nsw i32 %.01219, 1
  %10 = shl nsw i32 %8, 2
  %11 = add nsw i32 %10, %9
  %12 = icmp eq i32 %11, %2
  br i1 %12, label %13, label %6

13:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4)
          to label %16 unwind label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %13
  %15 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #3
  br label %21

16:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #3
  br label %20

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %6, %3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %5) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5)
          to label %17 unwind label %18

17:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %5) #3
  br label %20

18:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %19 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %5) #3
  br label %21

20:                                               ; preds = %16, %17
  ret void

21:                                               ; preds = %18, %14
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %19, %18 ], [ %15, %14 ]
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass