; LLVM IR from wuzhouhui/leetcode :: second (22_gen_parentheses)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @generateParenthesis(i32 noundef, ptr noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local i32 @main() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #3
  %4 = call ptr @generateParenthesis(i32 noundef 3, ptr noundef %2)
  store ptr %4, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %5

5:                                                ; preds = %9, %0
  %6 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %7 = add nsw i32 %6, -1
  store i32 %7, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %8 = icmp sgt i32 %6, 0
  br i1 %8, label %9, label %16

9:                                                ; preds = %5
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %11 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = sext i32 %11 to i64
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %10, i64 %12
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %13, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %15 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef %14)
  br label %5, !llvm.loop !11

16:                                               ; preds = %5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #3
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @generateParenthesis(i32 noundef, ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #3
  %2 = call ptr @generateParenthesis(i32 noundef 3, ptr noundef nonnull %1)
  %3 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %4 = add nsw i32 %3, -1
  store i32 %4, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %5 = icmp sgt i32 %3, 0
  br i1 %5, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %6 = phi i32 [ %12, %.lr.ph ], [ %4, %0 ]
  %7 = zext nneg i32 %6 to i64
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %2, i64 %7
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %10 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str, ptr noundef %9)
  %11 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = add nsw i32 %11, -1
  store i32 %12, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = icmp sgt i32 %11, 0
  br i1 %13, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #3
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass