; LLVM IR from sbshah97/DS-Algo-Handbook :: Algorithms/Sort_Algorithms/Tree_Sort/Tree_Sort.ll (Z8treeSortPii)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z11storeSortedP4NodePiRi(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z6insertP4Nodei(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z8treeSortPii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #1 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #2
  store ptr null, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %9, i64 0
  %11 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = call noundef ptr @_Z6insertP4Nodei(ptr noundef %8, i32 noundef %11)
  store ptr %12, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #2
  store i32 1, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %26, %2
  %14 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %15 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %16 = icmp sle i32 %14, %15
  br i1 %16, label %18, label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #2
  br label %29

18:                                               ; preds = %13
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %22 = sext i32 %21 to i64
  %23 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %20, i64 %22
  %24 = load i32, ptr %23, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %25 = call noundef ptr @_Z6insertP4Nodei(ptr noundef %19, i32 noundef %24)
  br label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %18
  %27 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %28 = add nsw i32 %27, 1
  store i32 %28, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %13, !llvm.loop !11

29:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #2
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %30 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %31 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z11storeSortedP4NodePiRi(ptr noundef %30, ptr noundef %31, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %7)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #2
  ret void
}

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z11storeSortedP4NodePiRi(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z6insertP4Nodei(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z8treeSortPii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #1 {
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = load i32, ptr %0, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %5 = tail call noundef ptr @_Z6insertP4Nodei(ptr noundef null, i32 noundef %4)
  %.not9 = icmp slt i32 %1, 1
  br i1 %.not9, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph.preheader

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %2
  %6 = add nuw i32 %1, 1
  %wide.trip.count = zext i32 %6 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #2
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z11storeSortedP4NodePiRi(ptr noundef %5, ptr noundef nonnull %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #2
  ret void

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 1, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ]
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %8 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = tail call noundef ptr @_Z6insertP4Nodei(ptr noundef %5, i32 noundef %8)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !9
}

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass