; LLVM IR from sbshah97/DS-Algo-Handbook :: Algorithms/Search_Algorithms/Binary_Search (BinarySearch_Recursive)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [8 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [16 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_Z12binarySearchPxxxx(ptr noundef, i64 noundef, i64 noundef, i64 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #2 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i64, align 8
  %3 = alloca i64, align 8
  %4 = alloca [100001 x i64], align 16
  %5 = alloca i64, align 8
  %6 = alloca i64, align 8
  %7 = alloca i64, align 8
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 800008, ptr %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #4
  %8 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef %2)
  store i64 0, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %9

9:                                                ; preds = %17, %0
  %10 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %11 = load i64, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %12 = icmp slt i64 %10, %11
  br i1 %12, label %13, label %20

13:                                               ; preds = %9
  %14 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds [100001 x i64], ptr %4, i64 0, i64 %14
  %16 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef %15)
  br label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %13
  %18 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = add nsw i64 %18, 1
  store i64 %19, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %9, !llvm.loop !9

20:                                               ; preds = %9
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds [100001 x i64], ptr %4, i64 0, i64 0
  %22 = load i64, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %23 = sub nsw i64 %22, 1
  %24 = call noundef i64 @_Z12binarySearchPxxxx(ptr noundef %21, i64 noundef 0, i64 noundef %23, i64 noundef 5)
  store i64 %24, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %25 = load i64, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %26 = icmp ne i64 %25, -1
  br i1 %26, label %27, label %29

27:                                               ; preds = %20
  %28 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.1)
  br label %31

29:                                               ; preds = %20
  %30 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.2)
  br label %31

31:                                               ; preds = %29, %27
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 800008, ptr %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %2) #4
  ret i32 0
}

declare i32 @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef, ...) #3

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"long long", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [8 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [16 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_Z12binarySearchPxxxx(ptr noundef, i64 noundef, i64 noundef, i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #2 {
  %1 = alloca i64, align 8
  %2 = alloca [100001 x i64], align 16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %1) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 800008, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  %3 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef nonnull %1)
  %4 = load i64, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %5 = icmp sgt i64 %4, 0
  br i1 %5, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %.05 = phi i64 [ %8, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %6 = getelementptr inbounds [100001 x i64], ptr %2, i64 0, i64 %.05
  %7 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef nonnull %6)
  %8 = add nuw nsw i64 %.05, 1
  %9 = load i64, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = icmp slt i64 %8, %9
  br i1 %10, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  %.lcssa = phi i64 [ %4, %0 ], [ %9, %.lr.ph ]
  %11 = add nsw i64 %.lcssa, -1
  %12 = call noundef i64 @_Z12binarySearchPxxxx(ptr noundef nonnull %2, i64 noundef 0, i64 noundef %11, i64 noundef 5)
  %.not = icmp eq i64 %12, -1
  %.str.2..str.1 = select i1 %.not, ptr @.str.2, ptr @.str.1
  %13 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) %.str.2..str.1)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 800008, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %1) #4
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @__isoc99_scanf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"long long", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass