; LLVM IR from TLE-MEC/Hack-CP-DSA :: GeeksForGeeks/Reverse a string using stack/solution.ll (Z7reversePci)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::stack" = type { %"class.std::deque" }
%"class.std::deque" = type { %"class.std::_Deque_base" }
%"class.std::_Deque_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl_data" = type { ptr, i64, %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator", %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef ptr @_Z7reversePci(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::stack", align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 80, ptr %5) #4
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %5)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %21, %2
  %11 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %13 = icmp slt i32 %11, %12
  br i1 %13, label %15, label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  br label %28

15:                                               ; preds = %10
  %16 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %18 = sext i32 %17 to i64
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %16, i64 %18
  invoke void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE4pushERKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %5, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %19)
          to label %20 unwind label %24

20:                                               ; preds = %15
  br label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %20
  %22 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %23 = add nsw i32 %22, 1
  store i32 %23, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %10, !llvm.loop !11

24:                                               ; preds = %15
  %25 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %26 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %25, 0
  store ptr %26, ptr %7, align 8
  %27 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %25, 1
  store i32 %27, ptr %8, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  br label %52

28:                                               ; preds = %14
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %29

29:                                               ; preds = %43, %28
  %30 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %31 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %32 = icmp slt i32 %30, %31
  br i1 %32, label %34, label %33

33:                                               ; preds = %29
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  br label %50

34:                                               ; preds = %29
  %35 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %5)
          to label %36 unwind label %46

36:                                               ; preds = %34
  %37 = load i8, ptr %35, align 1, !tbaa !13
  %38 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %39 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %40 = sext i32 %39 to i64
  %41 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %38, i64 %40
  store i8 %37, ptr %41, align 1, !tbaa !13
  invoke void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %5)
          to label %42 unwind label %46

42:                                               ; preds = %36
  br label %43

43:                                               ; preds = %42
  %44 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %45 = add nsw i32 %44, 1
  store i32 %45, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %29, !llvm.loop !14

46:                                               ; preds = %36, %34
  %47 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %48 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %47, 0
  store ptr %48, ptr %7, align 8
  %49 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %47, 1
  store i32 %49, ptr %8, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  br label %52

50:                                               ; preds = %33
  %51 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr %5) #4
  ret ptr %51

52:                                               ; preds = %46, %24
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr %5) #4
  br label %53

53:                                               ; preds = %52
  %54 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8
  %55 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4
  %56 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %54, 0
  %57 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %56, i32 %55, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %57
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE4pushERKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) #1 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::stack" = type { %"class.std::deque" }
%"class.std::deque" = type { %"class.std::_Deque_base" }
%"class.std::_Deque_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<char, std::allocator<char>>::_Deque_impl_data" = type { ptr, i64, %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator", %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef ptr @_Z7reversePci(ptr noundef returned %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::stack", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 80, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3)
  %4 = icmp sgt i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %4, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %2
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %6
  br i1 %4, label %.lr.ph16.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph16.preheader:                               ; preds = %.preheader
  %wide.trip.count21 = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph16

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %6
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %6 ]
  %5 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  invoke void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE4pushERKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5)
          to label %6 unwind label %7

6:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %.preheader, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !5

7:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %8 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  resume { ptr, i32 } %8

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph16, %2, %.preheader
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  ret ptr %0

.lr.ph16:                                         ; preds = %.lr.ph16.preheader, %.lr.ph16
  %indvars.iv18 = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph16.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next19, %.lr.ph16 ]
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3)
  %10 = load i8, ptr %9, align 1, !tbaa !7
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv18
  store i8 %10, ptr %11, align 1, !tbaa !7
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3)
  %indvars.iv.next19 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv18, 1
  %exitcond22.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next19, %wide.trip.count21
  br i1 %exitcond22.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph16, !llvm.loop !10
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEEC2IS2_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE4pushERKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80), ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIcSt5dequeIcSaIcEEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!7 = !{!8, !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = distinct !{!10, !6}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass