; LLVM IR from Hunterdii/GeeksforGeeks-POTD :: February 2025 GFG SOLUTION (February-12)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [7 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.6 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @convert_str_to_num(ptr noundef) #1

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local i32 @kthSmallest(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local i32 @main() #1 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca [100000 x i8], align 16
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #4
  %7 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str.2, ptr noundef %2)
  br label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %17, %0
  %9 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = add nsw i32 %9, -1
  store i32 %10, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = icmp ne i32 %9, 0
  br i1 %11, label %12, label %29

12:                                               ; preds = %8
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %16, %12
  %14 = call i32 @getchar()
  %15 = icmp ne i32 %14, 10
  br i1 %15, label %16, label %17

16:                                               ; preds = %13
  br label %13, !llvm.loop !9

17:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 100000, ptr %3) #4
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds [100000 x i8], ptr %3, i64 0, i64 0
  %19 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str.3, ptr noundef %18)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #4
  store ptr null, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds [100000 x i8], ptr %3, i64 0, i64 0
  %21 = call ptr @convert_str_to_num(ptr noundef %20)
  store ptr %21, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  %22 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str.2, ptr noundef %5)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  %23 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %24 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %25 = call i32 @kthSmallest(ptr noundef %23, i32 noundef %24)
  store i32 %25, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %26 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %27 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.4, i32 noundef %26)
  %28 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.5, ptr noundef @.str.6)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 100000, ptr %3) #4
  br label %8, !llvm.loop !13

29:                                               ; preds = %8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #4
  ret i32 0
}

declare i32 @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint nounwind uwtable
declare i32 @getchar() #3

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !10}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [7 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1
@.str.6 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @convert_str_to_num(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local i32 @kthSmallest(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #1 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca [100000 x i8], align 16
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #4
  %4 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2, ptr noundef nonnull %1)
  %5 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %6 = add nsw i32 %5, -1
  store i32 %6, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not2 = icmp eq i32 %5, 0
  br i1 %.not2, label %._crit_edge, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %0, %.preheader.backedge
  %7 = call i32 @getchar()
  %.not1 = icmp eq i32 %7, 10
  br i1 %.not1, label %8, label %.preheader.backedge

.preheader.backedge:                              ; preds = %.preheader, %8
  br label %.preheader, !llvm.loop !9

8:                                                ; preds = %.preheader
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 100000, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  %9 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str.3, ptr noundef nonnull %2)
  %10 = call ptr @convert_str_to_num(ptr noundef nonnull %2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  %11 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2, ptr noundef nonnull %3)
  %12 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = call i32 @kthSmallest(ptr noundef %10, i32 noundef %12)
  %14 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.4, i32 noundef %13)
  %15 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.5, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.6)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 100000, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  %16 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = add nsw i32 %16, -1
  store i32 %17, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %16, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.preheader.backedge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %8, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #4
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @__isoc99_scanf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint nofree nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i32 @getchar() local_unnamed_addr #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint nofree nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass