; LLVM IR from Mohammed-Shoaib/Coding-Problems :: HackerRank/Algorithms/Medium (M0004)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10encryptionNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i1, align 1
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  %12 = alloca i32, align 4
  %13 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8
  store ptr %1, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i1 false, ptr %5, align 1
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  %14 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #5
  %15 = invoke noundef double @_ZSt4sqrtImEN9__gnu_cxx11__enable_ifIXsr12__is_integerIT_EE7__valueEdE6__typeES2_(i64 noundef %14)
          to label %16 unwind label %33

16:                                               ; preds = %2
  %17 = call double @llvm.floor.f64(double %15)
  %18 = fptosi double %17 to i32
  store i32 %18, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #5
  %19 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #5
  %20 = invoke noundef double @_ZSt4sqrtImEN9__gnu_cxx11__enable_ifIXsr12__is_integerIT_EE7__valueEdE6__typeES2_(i64 noundef %19)
          to label %21 unwind label %37

21:                                               ; preds = %16
  %22 = call double @llvm.ceil.f64(double %20)
  %23 = fptosi double %22 to i32
  store i32 %23, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %25 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %26 = mul nsw i32 %24, %25
  %27 = sext i32 %26 to i64
  %28 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #5
  %29 = icmp ult i64 %27, %28
  br i1 %29, label %30, label %41

30:                                               ; preds = %21
  %31 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %32 = add nsw i32 %31, 1
  store i32 %32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %41

33:                                               ; preds = %2
  %34 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %35 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %34, 0
  store ptr %35, ptr %7, align 8
  %36 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %34, 1
  store i32 %36, ptr %8, align 4
  br label %85

37:                                               ; preds = %16
  %38 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %39 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %38, 0
  store ptr %39, ptr %7, align 8
  %40 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %38, 1
  store i32 %40, ptr %8, align 4
  br label %84

41:                                               ; preds = %30, %21
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %42

42:                                               ; preds = %74, %41
  %43 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %44 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %45 = icmp slt i32 %43, %44
  br i1 %45, label %47, label %46

46:                                               ; preds = %42
  store i32 2, ptr %12, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #5
  br label %82

47:                                               ; preds = %42
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %13) #5
  %48 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %48, ptr %13, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %49

49:                                               ; preds = %63, %47
  %50 = load i32, ptr %13, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %51 = sext i32 %50 to i64
  %52 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #5
  %53 = icmp ult i64 %51, %52
  br i1 %53, label %55, label %54

54:                                               ; preds = %49
  store i32 5, ptr %12, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %13) #5
  br label %71

55:                                               ; preds = %49
  %56 = load i32, ptr %13, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %57 = sext i32 %56 to i64
  %58 = invoke noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %57)
          to label %59 unwind label %67

59:                                               ; preds = %55
  %60 = load i8, ptr %58, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %61 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %60)
          to label %62 unwind label %67

62:                                               ; preds = %59
  br label %63

63:                                               ; preds = %62
  %64 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %65 = load i32, ptr %13, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %66 = add nsw i32 %65, %64
  store i32 %66, ptr %13, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %49, !llvm.loop !12

67:                                               ; preds = %59, %55
  %68 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %69 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %68, 0
  store ptr %69, ptr %7, align 8
  %70 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %68, 1
  store i32 %70, ptr %8, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %13) #5
  br label %81

71:                                               ; preds = %54
  %72 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext 32)
          to label %73 unwind label %77

73:                                               ; preds = %71
  br label %74

74:                                               ; preds = %73
  %75 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %76 = add nsw i32 %75, 1
  store i32 %76, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %42, !llvm.loop !14

77:                                               ; preds = %71
  %78 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %79 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %78, 0
  store ptr %79, ptr %7, align 8
  %80 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %78, 1
  store i32 %80, ptr %8, align 4
  br label %81

81:                                               ; preds = %77, %67
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #5
  br label %84

82:                                               ; preds = %46
  store i1 true, ptr %5, align 1
  store i32 1, ptr %12, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  %83 = load i1, ptr %5, align 1
  br i1 %83, label %87, label %86

84:                                               ; preds = %81, %37
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #5
  br label %85

85:                                               ; preds = %84, %33
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #5
  br label %88

86:                                               ; preds = %82
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #5
  br label %87

87:                                               ; preds = %86, %82
  ret void

88:                                               ; preds = %85
  %89 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8
  %90 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4
  %91 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %89, 0
  %92 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %91, i32 %90, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %92
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef double @_ZSt4sqrtImEN9__gnu_cxx11__enable_ifIXsr12__is_integerIT_EE7__valueEdE6__typeES2_(i64 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #1 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare double @llvm.floor.f64(double) #4

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare double @llvm.ceil.f64(double) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !13}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10encryptionNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  tail call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %3 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  %4 = tail call noundef double @_ZSt4sqrtImEN9__gnu_cxx11__enable_ifIXsr12__is_integerIT_EE7__valueEdE6__typeES2_(i64 noundef %3)
  %5 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  %6 = tail call noundef double @_ZSt4sqrtImEN9__gnu_cxx11__enable_ifIXsr12__is_integerIT_EE7__valueEdE6__typeES2_(i64 noundef %5)
  %7 = tail call double @llvm.ceil.f64(double %6)
  %8 = fptosi double %7 to i32
  %9 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  %10 = icmp sgt i32 %8, 0
  br i1 %10, label %.preheader.preheader, label %._crit_edge21

.preheader.preheader:                             ; preds = %2
  %11 = zext nneg i32 %8 to i64
  br label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %.preheader.preheader, %23
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.preheader.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %23 ]
  %12 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  %13 = icmp ugt i64 %12, %indvars.iv
  br i1 %13, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %18, %.preheader
  %14 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext 32)
          to label %23 unwind label %24

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.preheader, %18
  %indvars.iv22 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next23, %18 ], [ %indvars.iv, %.preheader ]
  %15 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv22)
  %16 = load i8, ptr %15, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %17 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i8 noundef signext %16)
          to label %18 unwind label %21

18:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv.next23 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv22, %11
  %19 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  %20 = icmp ugt i64 %19, %indvars.iv.next23
  br i1 %20, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !8

21:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %22 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %26

23:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %11
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge21, label %.preheader, !llvm.loop !10

24:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %25 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %24, %21
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %22, %21 ], [ %25, %24 ]
  tail call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn

._crit_edge21:                                    ; preds = %23, %2
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef double @_ZSt4sqrtImEN9__gnu_cxx11__enable_ifIXsr12__is_integerIT_EE7__valueEdE6__typeES2_(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare double @llvm.ceil.f64(double) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!10 = distinct !{!10, !9}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass