; LLVM IR from Hunterdii/GeeksforGeeks-POTD :: May 2024 GFG SOLUTION (May-04)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%class.Solution = type { i8 }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z8preOrderP4Node(ptr noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #1 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i64, align 8
  %6 = alloca i64, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca %class.Solution, align 1
  %10 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #6
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %52, %0
  %13 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = add nsw i32 %13, -1
  store i32 %14, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = icmp ne i32 %13, 0
  br i1 %15, label %16, label %58

16:                                               ; preds = %12
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %18 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = zext i32 %18 to i64
  %20 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  store ptr %20, ptr %4, align 8
  %21 = alloca i32, i64 %19, align 16
  store i64 %19, ptr %5, align 8
  %22 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = zext i32 %22 to i64
  %24 = alloca i32, i64 %23, align 16
  store i64 %23, ptr %6, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %35, %16
  %26 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %27 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %28 = icmp slt i32 %26, %27
  br i1 %28, label %30, label %29

29:                                               ; preds = %25
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #6
  br label %38

30:                                               ; preds = %25
  %31 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = sext i32 %31 to i64
  %33 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %21, i64 %32
  %34 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %33)
  br label %35

35:                                               ; preds = %30
  %36 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %37 = add nsw i32 %36, 1
  store i32 %37, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %25, !llvm.loop !9

38:                                               ; preds = %29
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %39

39:                                               ; preds = %49, %38
  %40 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %41 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %42 = icmp slt i32 %40, %41
  br i1 %42, label %44, label %43

43:                                               ; preds = %39
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #6
  br label %52

44:                                               ; preds = %39
  %45 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %46 = sext i32 %45 to i64
  %47 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %24, i64 %46
  %48 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %47)
  br label %49

49:                                               ; preds = %44
  %50 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %51 = add nsw i32 %50, 1
  store i32 %51, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %39, !llvm.loop !11

52:                                               ; preds = %43
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %9) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %10) #6
  %53 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %54 = call noundef ptr @_ZN8Solution9buildTreeEPiS0_i(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %9, ptr noundef %21, ptr noundef %24, i32 noundef %53)
  store ptr %54, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %55 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !12
  call void @_Z8preOrderP4Node(ptr noundef %55)
  %56 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %10) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %9) #6
  %57 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8
  call void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr %57)
  br label %12, !llvm.loop !14

58:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #4

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_ZN8Solution9buildTreeEPiS0_i(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1), ptr noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #5

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr) #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}
!12 = !{!13, !13, i64 0}
!13 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !10}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%class.Solution = type { i8 }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z8preOrderP4Node(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #1 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca %class.Solution, align 1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  %4 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %5 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %6 = add nsw i32 %5, -1
  store i32 %6, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not11 = icmp eq i32 %5, 0
  br i1 %.not11, label %._crit_edge14, label %.lr.ph13

.lr.ph13:                                         ; preds = %0, %._crit_edge
  %7 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %8 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = zext i32 %8 to i64
  %10 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  %11 = alloca i32, i64 %9, align 16
  %12 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = zext i32 %12 to i64
  %14 = alloca i32, i64 %13, align 16
  %15 = icmp sgt i32 %12, 0
  br i1 %15, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %16 = icmp sgt i32 %19, 0
  br i1 %16, label %.lr.ph10, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph13, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %.lr.ph13 ]
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %11, i64 %indvars.iv
  %18 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %17)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %19 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %20 = sext i32 %19 to i64
  %21 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %20
  br i1 %21, label %.lr.ph, label %.preheader, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph10, %.lr.ph13, %.preheader
  %.lcssa = phi i32 [ %19, %.preheader ], [ %12, %.lr.ph13 ], [ %28, %.lr.ph10 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  %22 = call noundef ptr @_ZN8Solution9buildTreeEPiS0_i(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3, ptr noundef nonnull %11, ptr noundef nonnull %14, i32 noundef %.lcssa)
  call void @_Z8preOrderP4Node(ptr noundef %22)
  %23 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  call void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr %10)
  %24 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %25 = add nsw i32 %24, -1
  store i32 %25, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %24, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge14, label %.lr.ph13, !llvm.loop !11

.lr.ph10:                                         ; preds = %.preheader, %.lr.ph10
  %indvars.iv17 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next18, %.lr.ph10 ], [ 0, %.preheader ]
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %14, i64 %indvars.iv17
  %27 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %26)
  %indvars.iv.next18 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv17, 1
  %28 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %29 = sext i32 %28 to i64
  %30 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next18, %29
  br i1 %30, label %.lr.ph10, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !12

._crit_edge14:                                    ; preds = %._crit_edge, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_ZN8Solution9buildTreeEPiS0_i(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1), ptr noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr) #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass