; LLVM IR from TLE-MEC/Hack-CP-DSA :: Codeforces/ Productive Meeting (solution)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [8 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@stdin = external global ptr, align 8
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [8 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@stdout = external global ptr, align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z5solvev() #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #3 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  %3 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext false)
  %4 = load ptr, ptr @_ZSt3cin, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %5 = getelementptr i8, ptr %4, i64 -24
  %6 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr @_ZSt3cin, i64 %6
  %8 = call noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %7, ptr noundef null)
  %9 = load ptr, ptr @stdin, align 8, !tbaa !8
  %10 = call ptr @freopen(ptr noundef @.str.1, ptr noundef @.str.2, ptr noundef %9)
  %11 = load ptr, ptr @stdout, align 8, !tbaa !8
  %12 = call ptr @freopen(ptr noundef @.str.3, ptr noundef @.str.4, ptr noundef %11)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  br label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %18, %0
  %15 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %16 = add nsw i32 %15, -1
  store i32 %16, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %17 = icmp ne i32 %15, 0
  br i1 %17, label %18, label %19

18:                                               ; preds = %14
  call void @_Z5solvev()
  br label %14, !llvm.loop !13

19:                                               ; preds = %14
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  ret i32 0
}

declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264), ptr noundef) #4 align 2

declare ptr @freopen(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"vtable pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"any pointer", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [8 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@stdin = external local_unnamed_addr global ptr, align 8
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [8 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@stdout = external local_unnamed_addr global ptr, align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z5solvev() local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #3 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = tail call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext false)
  %3 = load ptr, ptr @_ZSt3cin, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %4 = getelementptr i8, ptr %3, i64 -24
  %5 = load i64, ptr %4, align 8
  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr @_ZSt3cin, i64 %5
  %7 = tail call noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %6, ptr noundef null)
  %8 = load ptr, ptr @stdin, align 8, !tbaa !8
  %9 = tail call ptr @freopen(ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2, ptr noundef %8)
  %10 = load ptr, ptr @stdout, align 8, !tbaa !8
  %11 = tail call ptr @freopen(ptr noundef nonnull @.str.3, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.4, ptr noundef %10)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %13 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %14 = add nsw i32 %13, -1
  store i32 %14, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %.not1 = icmp eq i32 %13, 0
  br i1 %.not1, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  call void @_Z5solvev()
  %15 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %16 = add nsw i32 %15, -1
  store i32 %16, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %15, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !13

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  ret i32 0
}

declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4 align 2

declare ptr @freopen(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"vtable pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"any pointer", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass