; LLVM IR from sbshah97/DS-Algo-Handbook :: Data-Structures/Linked_List/Doubly_Linked_List/doubly-linkedlist.ll (Z11create_listP4node)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [29 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [20 x i8], align 1
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [36 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z10initialiseP4nodei(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z7add_endP4nodei(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef ptr @_Z11create_listP4node(ptr noundef %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.3)
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %5)
  store ptr null, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %11 = icmp eq i32 %10, 0
  br i1 %11, label %12, label %14

12:                                               ; preds = %1
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %13, ptr %2, align 8
  store i32 1, ptr %7, align 4
  br label %35

14:                                               ; preds = %1
  %15 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.4)
  %16 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %6)
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = call noundef ptr @_Z10initialiseP4nodei(ptr noundef %17, i32 noundef %18)
  store ptr %19, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 2, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %30, %14
  %21 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %22 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %23 = icmp sle i32 %21, %22
  br i1 %23, label %24, label %33

24:                                               ; preds = %20
  %25 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.5)
  %26 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %6)
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %28 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %29 = call noundef ptr @_Z7add_endP4nodei(ptr noundef %27, i32 noundef %28)
  store ptr %29, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %30

30:                                               ; preds = %24
  %31 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %32 = add nsw i32 %31, 1
  store i32 %32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %20, !llvm.loop !11

33:                                               ; preds = %20
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %34, ptr %2, align 8
  store i32 1, ptr %7, align 4
  br label %35

35:                                               ; preds = %33, %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #4
  %36 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8
  ret ptr %36
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [29 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [20 x i8], align 1
@.str.5 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [36 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z10initialiseP4nodei(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_Z7add_endP4nodei(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef ptr @_Z11create_listP4node(ptr nocapture noundef readnone %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  %4 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.3)
  %5 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %6 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %7 = icmp eq i32 %6, 0
  br i1 %7, label %.loopexit, label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %1
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.4)
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %11 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = call noundef ptr @_Z10initialiseP4nodei(ptr noundef null, i32 noundef %11)
  %13 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not8 = icmp slt i32 %13, 2
  br i1 %.not8, label %.loopexit, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %8, %.lr.ph
  %.010 = phi i32 [ %18, %.lr.ph ], [ 2, %8 ]
  %.069 = phi ptr [ %17, %.lr.ph ], [ %12, %8 ]
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.5)
  %15 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %16 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = call noundef ptr @_Z7add_endP4nodei(ptr noundef %.069, i32 noundef %16)
  %18 = add nuw nsw i32 %.010, 1
  %19 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not.not = icmp slt i32 %.010, %19
  br i1 %.not.not, label %.lr.ph, label %.loopexit, !llvm.loop !9

.loopexit:                                        ; preds = %.lr.ph, %8, %1
  %.07 = phi ptr [ null, %1 ], [ %12, %8 ], [ %17, %.lr.ph ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  ret ptr %.07
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass