; LLVM IR from sbshah97/DS-Algo-Handbook :: Data-Structures/Trees/AVL_Trees/avl.ll (ZN4Tree7DisplayEP4Nodei)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%struct.Node = type { i32, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [9 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [12 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_ZN4Tree7DisplayEP4Nodei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %0, ptr noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) #1 align 2 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %2, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = icmp ne ptr %9, null
  br i1 %10, label %12, label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %3
  br label %50

12:                                               ; preds = %3
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %14 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %13, i32 0, i32 2
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %14, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %16 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %17 = add nsw i32 %16, 1
  call void @_ZN4Tree7DisplayEP4Nodei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %8, ptr noundef %15, i32 noundef %17)
  %18 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %20 = call noundef ptr @_ZN4Tree4rootEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %8)
  %21 = icmp eq ptr %19, %20
  br i1 %21, label %22, label %50

22:                                               ; preds = %12
  %23 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %37, %22
  %25 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %26 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %27 = icmp slt i32 %25, %26
  br i1 %27, label %28, label %32

28:                                               ; preds = %24
  %29 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %30 = call noundef ptr @_ZN4Tree4rootEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %8)
  %31 = icmp ne ptr %29, %30
  br label %32

32:                                               ; preds = %28, %24
  %33 = phi i1 [ false, %24 ], [ %31, %28 ]
  br i1 %33, label %35, label %34

34:                                               ; preds = %32
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  br label %40

35:                                               ; preds = %32
  %36 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  br label %37

37:                                               ; preds = %35
  %38 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = add nsw i32 %38, 1
  store i32 %39, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %24, !llvm.loop !13

40:                                               ; preds = %34
  %41 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %42 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %41, i32 0, i32 0
  %43 = load i32, ptr %42, align 8, !tbaa !15
  %44 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %43)
  %45 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %46 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %45, i32 0, i32 1
  %47 = load ptr, ptr %46, align 8, !tbaa !16
  %48 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %49 = add nsw i32 %48, 1
  call void @_ZN4Tree7DisplayEP4Nodei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %8, ptr noundef %47, i32 noundef %49)
  br label %50

50:                                               ; preds = %40, %12, %11
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_ZN4Tree4rootEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #4

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !6, i64 16}
!12 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !10, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!15 = !{!12, !10, i64 0}
!16 = !{!12, !6, i64 8}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [9 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [12 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_ZN4Tree7DisplayEP4Nodei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %0, ptr noundef readonly %1, i32 noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2 {
  %.not17 = icmp eq ptr %1, null
  br i1 %.not17, label %tailrecurse._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph20

.lr.ph20:                                         ; preds = %3, %.critedge
  %.tr1419 = phi i32 [ %6, %.critedge ], [ %2, %3 ]
  %.tr1318 = phi ptr [ %17, %.critedge ], [ %1, %3 ]
  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.tr1318, i64 16
  %5 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = add nsw i32 %.tr1419, 1
  tail call void @_ZN4Tree7DisplayEP4Nodei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %0, ptr noundef %5, i32 noundef %6)
  %7 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %8 = tail call noundef ptr @_ZN4Tree4rootEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %0)
  %9 = icmp eq ptr %8, %.tr1318
  br i1 %9, label %10, label %tailrecurse._crit_edge

10:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph20
  %11 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %12 = icmp sgt i32 %.tr1419, 0
  br i1 %12, label %.lr.ph, label %.critedge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %10, %18
  %.015 = phi i32 [ %20, %18 ], [ 0, %10 ]
  %13 = tail call noundef ptr @_ZN4Tree4rootEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %0)
  %.not12 = icmp eq ptr %13, %.tr1318
  br i1 %.not12, label %.critedge, label %18

.critedge:                                        ; preds = %.lr.ph, %18, %10
  %14 = load i32, ptr %.tr1318, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %15 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %14)
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.tr1318, i64 8
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %16, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %.not = icmp eq ptr %17, null
  br i1 %.not, label %tailrecurse._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph20

18:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %19 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  %20 = add nuw nsw i32 %.015, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i32 %20, %.tr1419
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %.critedge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !13

tailrecurse._crit_edge:                           ; preds = %.lr.ph20, %.critedge, %3
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_ZN4Tree4rootEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !10, i64 16}
!6 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8, !10, i64 16}
!7 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!11 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!6, !10, i64 8}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass