; LLVM IR from Hunterdii/GeeksforGeeks-POTD :: December 2024 GFG SOLUTION (December-19)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local i32 @kthMissing(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local i32 @main() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  %6 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef %2)
  br label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %27, %0
  %8 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = add nsw i32 %8, -1
  store i32 %9, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = icmp ne i32 %8, 0
  br i1 %10, label %11, label %35

11:                                               ; preds = %7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #6
  %12 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 4000000) #7
  store ptr %12, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %26, %11
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %15 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %14, i64 %16
  %18 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef %17)
  %19 = icmp eq i32 %18, 1
  br i1 %19, label %20, label %27

20:                                               ; preds = %13
  %21 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %22 = add nsw i32 %21, 1
  store i32 %22, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = call i32 @getchar()
  %24 = icmp eq i32 %23, 10
  br i1 %24, label %25, label %26

25:                                               ; preds = %20
  br label %27

26:                                               ; preds = %20
  br label %13, !llvm.loop !11

27:                                               ; preds = %25, %13
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #6
  %28 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef @.str.1, ptr noundef %5)
  %29 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %30 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %31 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = call i32 @kthMissing(ptr noundef %29, i32 noundef %30, i32 noundef %31)
  %33 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.1, i32 noundef %32)
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @free(ptr noundef %34) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #6
  br label %7, !llvm.loop !13

35:                                               ; preds = %7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  ret i32 0
}

declare i32 @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

; Function Attrs: nounwind allocsize(0)
declare noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: inlinehint nounwind uwtable
declare i32 @getchar() #4

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

; Function Attrs: nounwind
declare void @free(ptr noundef) #5

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }
attributes #7 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local i32 @kthMissing(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  %3 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef nonnull %1)
  %4 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %5 = add nsw i32 %4, -1
  store i32 %5, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not5 = icmp eq i32 %4, 0
  br i1 %.not5, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %14
  %6 = call noalias dereferenceable_or_null(4000000) ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 4000000) #7
  br label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %11, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %11 ], [ 0, %.lr.ph ]
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %6, i64 %indvars.iv
  %9 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef %8)
  %10 = icmp eq i32 %9, 1
  br i1 %10, label %11, label %14

11:                                               ; preds = %7
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %12 = call i32 @getchar()
  %13 = icmp eq i32 %12, 10
  br i1 %13, label %14, label %7, !llvm.loop !9

14:                                               ; preds = %11, %7
  %.1.in = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %11 ], [ %indvars.iv, %7 ]
  %.1 = trunc i64 %.1.in to i32
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  %15 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @__isoc99_scanf(ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1, ptr noundef nonnull %2)
  %16 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = call i32 @kthMissing(ptr noundef %6, i32 noundef %.1, i32 noundef %16)
  %18 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.1, i32 noundef %17)
  call void @free(ptr noundef %6) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #6
  %19 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %20 = add nsw i32 %19, -1
  store i32 %20, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %19, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %14, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @__isoc99_scanf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare noalias noundef ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: inlinehint nofree nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i32 @getchar() local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind willreturn allockind("free") memory(argmem: readwrite, inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare void @free(ptr allocptr nocapture noundef) local_unnamed_addr #5

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint nofree nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { mustprogress nounwind willreturn allockind("free") memory(argmem: readwrite, inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }
attributes #7 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass