; LLVM IR from Hunterdii/GeeksforGeeks-POTD :: May 2024 GFG SOLUTION/May-01.ll (Z6appendPP4Nodec)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.Node = type { i8, ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z6appendPP4Nodec(ptr noundef %0, i8 noundef signext %1) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i8, align 1
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i8 %1, ptr %4, align 1, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #5
  %10 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 16) #6
  %11 = load i8, ptr %4, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %12 = sext i8 %11 to i32
  invoke void @_ZN4NodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %10, i32 noundef %12)
          to label %13 unwind label %22

13:                                               ; preds = %2
  store ptr %10, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #5
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %14, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %15, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %16, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = icmp eq ptr %17, null
  br i1 %18, label %19, label %26

19:                                               ; preds = %13
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %20, ptr %21, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 1, ptr %9, align 4
  br label %40

22:                                               ; preds = %2
  %23 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %24 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %23, 0
  store ptr %24, ptr %6, align 8
  %25 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %23, 1
  store i32 %25, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef %10, i64 noundef 16) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #5
  br label %41

26:                                               ; preds = %13
  br label %27

27:                                               ; preds = %32, %26
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %29 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %28, i32 0, i32 1
  %30 = load ptr, ptr %29, align 8, !tbaa !10
  %31 = icmp ne ptr %30, null
  br i1 %31, label %32, label %36

32:                                               ; preds = %27
  %33 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %34 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %33, i32 0, i32 1
  %35 = load ptr, ptr %34, align 8, !tbaa !10
  store ptr %35, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %27, !llvm.loop !12

36:                                               ; preds = %27
  %37 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %38 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %39 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %38, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr %37, ptr %39, align 8, !tbaa !10
  store i32 1, ptr %9, align 4
  br label %40

40:                                               ; preds = %36, %19
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #5
  ret void

41:                                               ; preds = %22
  %42 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8
  %43 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4
  %44 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %42, 0
  %45 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %44, i32 %43, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %45
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN4NodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), i32 noundef) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdlPvm(ptr noundef, i64 noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }
attributes #6 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #7 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!10 = !{!11, !6, i64 8}
!11 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !7, i64 0, !6, i64 8}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z6appendPP4Nodec(ptr nocapture noundef %0, i8 noundef signext %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = tail call noalias noundef nonnull dereferenceable(16) ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 16) #3
  %4 = sext i8 %1 to i32
  tail call void @_ZN4NodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %3, i32 noundef %4)
  %5 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = icmp eq ptr %5, null
  br i1 %6, label %11, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %2, %.preheader
  %.0 = phi ptr [ %8, %.preheader ], [ %5, %2 ]
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.0, i64 8
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %.not = icmp eq ptr %8, null
  br i1 %.not, label %9, label %.preheader, !llvm.loop !11

9:                                                ; preds = %.preheader
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.0, i64 8
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %2, %9
  %.sink = phi ptr [ %10, %9 ], [ %0, %2 ]
  store ptr %3, ptr %.sink, align 8, !tbaa !5
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN4NodeC2Ei(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), i32 noundef) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { builtin allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !7, i64 0, !6, i64 8}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass