; LLVM IR from Mohammed-Shoaib/Coding-Problems :: Facebook/Hacker Cup/2020/Qualification Round/Alchemy (B)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef signext i8 @_Z7alchemyiRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(i32 noundef %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #0 {
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %8 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %9 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store i32 %0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %1, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #4
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %10, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #4
  %11 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %12 = call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %11) #4
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %7, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %12, ptr %13, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #4
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %15 = call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %14) #4
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %8, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %15, ptr %16, align 8
  br label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %31, %2
  %18 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESD_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %8) #4
  br i1 %18, label %20, label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #4
  br label %33

20:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %9) #4
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7) #4
  store ptr %21, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %23 = load i8, ptr %22, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %24 = sext i8 %23 to i32
  %25 = icmp eq i32 %24, 65
  %26 = zext i1 %25 to i32
  %27 = mul nsw i32 2, %26
  %28 = sub nsw i32 %27, 1
  %29 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %30 = add nsw i32 %29, %28
  store i32 %30, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %9) #4
  br label %31

31:                                               ; preds = %20
  %32 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7) #4
  br label %17

33:                                               ; preds = %19
  %34 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %35 = call i32 @llvm.abs.i32(i32 %34, i1 true)
  %36 = icmp eq i32 %35, 1
  %37 = zext i1 %36 to i64
  %38 = select i1 %36, i8 89, i8 78
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  ret i8 %38
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESD_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare i32 @llvm.abs.i32(i32, i1 immarg) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef signext range(i8 78, 90) i8 @_Z7alchemyiRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(i32 noundef %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %4 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  %5 = tail call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  store ptr %5, ptr %3, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  %6 = tail call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #4
  store ptr %6, ptr %4, align 8
  %7 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESD_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %4) #4
  br i1 %7, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %2
  %.0.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %2 ], [ %15, %.lr.ph ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  %8 = call i32 @llvm.abs.i32(i32 %.0.lcssa, i1 true)
  %9 = icmp eq i32 %8, 1
  %10 = select i1 %9, i8 89, i8 78
  ret i8 %10

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %.lr.ph
  %.05 = phi i32 [ %15, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %2 ]
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3) #4
  %12 = load i8, ptr %11, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %13 = icmp eq i8 %12, 65
  %14 = select i1 %13, i32 1, i32 -1
  %15 = add nsw i32 %14, %.05
  %16 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3) #4
  %17 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESD_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %4) #4
  br i1 %17, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESD_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare i32 @llvm.abs.i32(i32, i1 immarg) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass