; LLVM IR from Mohammed-Shoaib/Coding-Problems :: HackerRank/Algorithms/Easy/E0108.ll (Z10nimbleGameB5cxx11RSt6vectorIiSaIiEE)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [6 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [7 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10nimbleGameB5cxx11RSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8
  store ptr %1, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  store i32 1, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %30, %2
  %11 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = sext i32 %11 to i64
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %14 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %13) #3
  %15 = icmp ult i64 %12, %14
  br i1 %15, label %17, label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  br label %33

17:                                               ; preds = %10
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %19 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %20 = sext i32 %19 to i64
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %18, i64 noundef %20) #3
  %22 = load i32, ptr %21, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %23 = and i32 %22, 1
  %24 = icmp ne i32 %23, 0
  br i1 %24, label %25, label %29

25:                                               ; preds = %17
  %26 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %27 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %28 = xor i32 %27, %26
  store i32 %28, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %29

29:                                               ; preds = %25, %17
  br label %30

30:                                               ; preds = %29
  %31 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %32 = add nsw i32 %31, 1
  store i32 %32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %10, !llvm.loop !11

33:                                               ; preds = %16
  %34 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %35 = icmp ne i32 %34, 0
  %36 = zext i1 %35 to i64
  %37 = select i1 %35, ptr @.str, ptr @.str.1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %7) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %7) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef %37, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %7)
          to label %38 unwind label %39

38:                                               ; preds = %33
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %7) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %7) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #3
  ret void

39:                                               ; preds = %33
  %40 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %41 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %40, 0
  store ptr %41, ptr %8, align 8
  %42 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %40, 1
  store i32 %42, ptr %9, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %7) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %7) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #3
  br label %43

43:                                               ; preds = %39
  %44 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8
  %45 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4
  %46 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %44, 0
  %47 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %46, i32 %45, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %47
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [6 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [7 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10nimbleGameB5cxx11RSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %4 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #3
  %5 = icmp ugt i64 %4, 1
  br i1 %5, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge.loopexit:                             ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %6 = icmp eq i32 %12, %.013
  %7 = select i1 %6, ptr @.str.1, ptr @.str
  br label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %._crit_edge.loopexit, %2
  %.0.lcssa = phi ptr [ @.str.1, %2 ], [ %7, %._crit_edge.loopexit ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #3
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull %.0.lcssa, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3)
          to label %15 unwind label %16

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 1, %2 ]
  %.013 = phi i32 [ %spec.select, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %2 ]
  %8 = tail call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv) #3
  %9 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = and i32 %9, 1
  %.not11 = icmp eq i32 %10, 0
  %11 = trunc nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv to i32
  %12 = select i1 %.not11, i32 0, i32 %11
  %spec.select = xor i32 %12, %.013
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %13 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #3
  %14 = icmp ugt i64 %13, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %14, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge.loopexit, !llvm.loop !9

15:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #3
  ret void

16:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %17 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #3
  resume { ptr, i32 } %17
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass