; LLVM IR from Hunterdii/GeeksforGeeks-POTD :: July 2024 GFG SOLUTION (July-01)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z4pushPP4Nodei(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z3lvlP8TreeNode(ptr noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z8reversesPP4Node(ptr noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #4 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %46, %0
  %12 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = add nsw i32 %12, -1
  store i32 %13, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = icmp ne i32 %12, 0
  br i1 %14, label %15, label %48

15:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #6
  store ptr null, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %16 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %4)
  store i32 1, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %24, %15
  %18 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %20 = icmp sle i32 %18, %19
  br i1 %20, label %21, label %27

21:                                               ; preds = %17
  %22 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %5)
  %23 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z4pushPP4Nodei(ptr noundef %7, i32 noundef %23)
  br label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %21
  %25 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %26 = add nsw i32 %25, 1
  store i32 %26, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %17, !llvm.loop !11

27:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @_Z8reversesPP4Node(ptr noundef %7)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #6
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %28, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %9) #6
  store ptr null, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %29 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @_Z7convertP4NodeRP8TreeNode(ptr noundef %29, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %9)
  %30 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %31 = icmp eq ptr %30, null
  br i1 %31, label %32, label %34

32:                                               ; preds = %27
  %33 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  br label %46

34:                                               ; preds = %27
  %35 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %36 = icmp eq ptr %35, null
  br i1 %36, label %37, label %42

37:                                               ; preds = %34
  %38 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %39 = icmp ne ptr %38, null
  br i1 %39, label %40, label %42

40:                                               ; preds = %37
  %41 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  br label %45

42:                                               ; preds = %37, %34
  %43 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @_Z3lvlP8TreeNode(ptr noundef %43)
  %44 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  br label %45

45:                                               ; preds = %42, %40
  br label %46

46:                                               ; preds = %45, %32
  %47 = call i32 @getchar()
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %9) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #6
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !13

48:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  ret i32 0
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z7convertP4NodeRP8TreeNode(ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare i32 @getchar() #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z4pushPP4Nodei(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z3lvlP8TreeNode(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z8reversesPP4Node(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #4 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #7
  %6 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %7 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %8 = add nsw i32 %7, -1
  store i32 %8, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not7 = icmp eq i32 %7, 0
  br i1 %.not7, label %._crit_edge10, label %.lr.ph9

.lr.ph9:                                          ; preds = %0, %22
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %4) #7
  store ptr null, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %10 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not45 = icmp slt i32 %10, 1
  br i1 %.not45, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph9, %.lr.ph
  %.06 = phi i32 [ %13, %.lr.ph ], [ 1, %.lr.ph9 ]
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %12 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z4pushPP4Nodei(ptr noundef nonnull %4, i32 noundef %12)
  %13 = add nuw nsw i32 %.06, 1
  %14 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not4.not = icmp slt i32 %.06, %14
  br i1 %.not4.not, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.lr.ph9
  call void @_Z8reversesPP4Node(ptr noundef nonnull %4)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %5) #7
  store ptr null, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @_Z7convertP4NodeRP8TreeNode(ptr noundef %15, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %5)
  %16 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %17 = icmp eq ptr %16, null
  br i1 %17, label %18, label %20

18:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %19 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  br label %22

20:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  call void @_Z3lvlP8TreeNode(ptr noundef nonnull %16)
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  br label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %20, %18
  %23 = call i32 @getchar()
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %5) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %4) #7
  %24 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %25 = add nsw i32 %24, -1
  store i32 %25, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %24, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge10, label %.lr.ph9, !llvm.loop !13

._crit_edge10:                                    ; preds = %22, %0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #7
  ret i32 0
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z7convertP4NodeRP8TreeNode(ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nofree nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i32 @getchar() local_unnamed_addr #6

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { inlinehint mustprogress nofree nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #7 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass