; LLVM IR from begeekmyfriend/leetcode :: 0297_serialize_and_deserialize_binary_tree (tree_serdes)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local ptr @serialize(ptr noundef %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #4
  %5 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 40000) #5
  store ptr %5, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr align 1 %6, i8 0, i64 40000, i1 false)
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @ser(ptr noundef %7, ptr noundef %4, ptr noundef %3)
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #4
  ret ptr %8
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind allocsize(0)
declare noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write)
declare void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr nocapture writeonly, i8, i64, i1 immarg) #3

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare hidden void @ser(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nounwind allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }
attributes #5 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local ptr @serialize(ptr noundef %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #3
  %calloc = tail call dereferenceable_or_null(40000) ptr @calloc(i64 1, i64 40000)
  store ptr %calloc, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @ser(ptr noundef %0, ptr noundef nonnull %3, ptr noundef nonnull %2)
  %4 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #3
  ret ptr %4
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
declare hidden void @ser(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0,1) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare noalias noundef ptr @calloc(i64 noundef, i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0,1) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}


; Effective O3 passes: DSEPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,SROAPass,TailCallElimPass