; LLVM IR from Mohammed-Shoaib/Coding-Problems :: Google/Kick Start/2020/Round G (A)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [6 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i64 @_Z10kick_startRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca i64, align 8
  %4 = alloca i64, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %10 = alloca i1, align 1
  %11 = alloca i1, align 1
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #4
  store i64 0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store i64 0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  store i32 3, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !11
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %67, %1
  %13 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %14 = sext i32 %13 to i64
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %15) #4
  %17 = icmp ult i64 %14, %16
  br i1 %17, label %19, label %18

18:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  br label %71

19:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %6) #4
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %22 = sub nsw i32 %21, 3
  %23 = sext i32 %22 to i64
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %6, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %20, i64 noundef %23, i64 noundef 4)
  %24 = invoke noundef zeroext i1 @_ZSteqIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEbRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %6, ptr noundef @.str)
          to label %25 unwind label %29

25:                                               ; preds = %19
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %6) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %6) #4
  br i1 %24, label %26, label %33

26:                                               ; preds = %25
  %27 = load i64, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %28 = add nsw i64 %27, 1
  store i64 %28, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  br label %66

29:                                               ; preds = %19
  %30 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %31 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %30, 0
  store ptr %31, ptr %7, align 8
  %32 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %30, 1
  store i32 %32, ptr %8, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %6) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %6) #4
  br label %70

33:                                               ; preds = %25
  %34 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %35 = icmp sgt i32 %34, 3
  store i1 false, ptr %10, align 1
  store i1 false, ptr %11, align 1
  br i1 %35, label %36, label %43

36:                                               ; preds = %33
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %9) #4
  store i1 true, ptr %10, align 1
  %37 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %38 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %39 = sub nsw i32 %38, 4
  %40 = sext i32 %39 to i64
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %9, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %37, i64 noundef %40, i64 noundef 5)
  store i1 true, ptr %11, align 1
  %41 = invoke noundef zeroext i1 @_ZSteqIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEbRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9, ptr noundef @.str.1)
          to label %42 unwind label %55

42:                                               ; preds = %36
  br label %43

43:                                               ; preds = %42, %33
  %44 = phi i1 [ false, %33 ], [ %41, %42 ]
  %45 = load i1, ptr %11, align 1
  br i1 %45, label %46, label %47

46:                                               ; preds = %43
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9) #4
  br label %47

47:                                               ; preds = %46, %43
  %48 = load i1, ptr %10, align 1
  br i1 %48, label %49, label %50

49:                                               ; preds = %47
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %9) #4
  br label %50

50:                                               ; preds = %49, %47
  br i1 %44, label %51, label %65

51:                                               ; preds = %50
  %52 = load i64, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %53 = load i64, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %54 = add nsw i64 %53, %52
  store i64 %54, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  br label %65

55:                                               ; preds = %36
  %56 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %57 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %56, 0
  store ptr %57, ptr %7, align 8
  %58 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %56, 1
  store i32 %58, ptr %8, align 4
  %59 = load i1, ptr %11, align 1
  br i1 %59, label %60, label %61

60:                                               ; preds = %55
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %9) #4
  br label %61

61:                                               ; preds = %60, %55
  %62 = load i1, ptr %10, align 1
  br i1 %62, label %63, label %64

63:                                               ; preds = %61
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %9) #4
  br label %64

64:                                               ; preds = %63, %61
  br label %70

65:                                               ; preds = %51, %50
  br label %66

66:                                               ; preds = %65, %26
  br label %67

67:                                               ; preds = %66
  %68 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %69 = add nsw i32 %68, 1
  store i32 %69, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !11
  br label %12, !llvm.loop !13

70:                                               ; preds = %64, %29
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #4
  br label %73

71:                                               ; preds = %18
  %72 = load i64, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #4
  ret i64 %72

73:                                               ; preds = %70
  %74 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8
  %75 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4
  %76 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %74, 0
  %77 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %76, i32 %75, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %77
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZSteqIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEbRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef, i64 noundef) #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"long", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [6 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i64 @_Z10kick_startRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %2 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %4 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %5 = icmp ugt i64 %4, 3
  br i1 %5, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef 0, i64 noundef 4)
  %6 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZSteqIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEbRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  %7 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %8 = icmp ugt i64 %7, 4
  br i1 %8, label %.lr.ph.preheader24, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph.preheader24:                               ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader
  %spec.select23 = zext i1 %6 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.critedge.thread, %.lr.ph.preheader, %1
  %.015.lcssa = phi i64 [ 0, %1 ], [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %.1, %.critedge.thread ]
  ret i64 %.015.lcssa

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader24, %.critedge.thread
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.critedge.thread ], [ 4, %.lr.ph.preheader24 ]
  %.01519 = phi i64 [ %.1, %.critedge.thread ], [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader24 ]
  %.01618 = phi i64 [ %.117, %.critedge.thread ], [ %spec.select23, %.lr.ph.preheader24 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  %9 = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, -3
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %9, i64 noundef 4)
  %10 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZSteqIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEbRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  br i1 %10, label %11, label %.critedge

11:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %12 = add nsw i64 %.01618, 1
  br label %.critedge.thread

.critedge:                                        ; preds = %.lr.ph
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  %13 = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, -4
  call void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %13, i64 noundef 5)
  %14 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZSteqIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEbRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  %15 = select i1 %14, i64 %.01618, i64 0
  %spec.select = add nsw i64 %15, %.01519
  br label %.critedge.thread

.critedge.thread:                                 ; preds = %.critedge, %11
  %.117 = phi i64 [ %12, %11 ], [ %.01618, %.critedge ]
  %.1 = phi i64 [ %.01519, %11 ], [ %spec.select, %.critedge ]
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %16 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %17 = icmp ugt i64 %16, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %17, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !5
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZSteqIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEbRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS5_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare void @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6substrEmm(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef, i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6, !7}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!7 = !{!"llvm.loop.peeled.count", i32 1}


; Effective O3 passes: GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopFullUnrollPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,ReassociatePass,SCCPPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass