; LLVM IR from CrypTools/CryptoLib :: cpp/include/cryptools.ll (ZN9CrypTools5toBinB5cxx11Ei)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@.str.7 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.8 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_ZN9CrypTools5toBinB5cxx11Ei(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, i32 noundef %1) #2 align 2 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i1, align 1
  %6 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i1 false, ptr %5, align 1
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %9

9:                                                ; preds = %21, %2
  %10 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = icmp ne i32 %10, 0
  br i1 %11, label %12, label %29

12:                                               ; preds = %9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %6) #3
  %13 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = srem i32 %13, 2
  %15 = icmp eq i32 %14, 0
  br i1 %15, label %16, label %17

16:                                               ; preds = %12
  br label %18

17:                                               ; preds = %12
  br label %18

18:                                               ; preds = %17, %16
  %19 = phi ptr [ @.str.7, %16 ], [ @.str.8, %17 ]
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x i8], ptr %19, i64 0, i64 0
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS5_RKS8_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %6, ptr noundef %20, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0)
          to label %21 unwind label %25

21:                                               ; preds = %18
  %22 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %6) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %6) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %6) #3
  %23 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = sdiv i32 %23, 2
  store i32 %24, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %9, !llvm.loop !9

25:                                               ; preds = %18
  %26 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %27 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %26, 0
  store ptr %27, ptr %7, align 8
  %28 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %26, 1
  store i32 %28, ptr %8, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %6) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %33

29:                                               ; preds = %9
  store i1 true, ptr %5, align 1
  %30 = load i1, ptr %5, align 1
  br i1 %30, label %32, label %31

31:                                               ; preds = %29
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  br label %32

32:                                               ; preds = %31, %29
  ret void

33:                                               ; preds = %25
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8
  %35 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4
  %36 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %34, 0
  %37 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %36, i32 %35, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %37
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS5_RKS8_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@.str.7 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.8 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_ZN9CrypTools5toBinB5cxx11Ei(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  tail call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  %.not5 = icmp eq i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %.not5, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %6
  %.06 = phi i32 [ %8, %6 ], [ %1, %2 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %3) #3
  %4 = and i32 %.06, 1
  %5 = icmp eq i32 %4, 0
  %.str.7..str.8 = select i1 %5, ptr @.str.7, ptr @.str.8
  invoke void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS5_RKS8_(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %3, ptr noundef nonnull %.str.7..str.8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0)
          to label %6 unwind label %9

6:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %7 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %3) #3
  %8 = sdiv i32 %.06, 2
  %.06.off = add i32 %.06, 1
  %.not = icmp ult i32 %.06.off, 3
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !5

9:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %10 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %3) #3
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  resume { ptr, i32 } %10

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %6, %2
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS5_RKS8_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass