; LLVM IR from DimitrisJim/leetcode_solutions :: C/Algorithms (1528)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local ptr @restoreString(ptr noundef %0, ptr noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) #0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %2, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #3
  %9 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = add nsw i32 %9, 1
  %11 = sext i32 %10 to i64
  %12 = mul i64 1, %11
  %13 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %12) #4
  store ptr %13, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %33, %3
  %15 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %16 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %17 = icmp ult i32 %15, %16
  br i1 %17, label %19, label %18

18:                                               ; preds = %14
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  br label %36

19:                                               ; preds = %14
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %22 = zext i32 %21 to i64
  %23 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %20, i64 %22
  %24 = load i8, ptr %23, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %25 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %26 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %27 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %28 = zext i32 %27 to i64
  %29 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %26, i64 %28
  %30 = load i32, ptr %29, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %31 = sext i32 %30 to i64
  %32 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %25, i64 %31
  store i8 %24, ptr %32, align 1, !tbaa !11
  br label %33

33:                                               ; preds = %19
  %34 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %35 = add i32 %34, 1
  store i32 %35, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %14, !llvm.loop !12

36:                                               ; preds = %18
  %37 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %38 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = sext i32 %38 to i64
  %40 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %37, i64 %39
  store i8 0, ptr %40, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %41 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #3
  ret ptr %41
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind allocsize(0)
declare noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nounwind allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }
attributes #4 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind memory(write, argmem: read, inaccessiblemem: readwrite) uwtable
define dso_local noalias noundef ptr @restoreString(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, ptr nocapture noundef readonly %1, i32 noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %4 = add nsw i32 %2, 1
  %5 = sext i32 %4 to i64
  %6 = tail call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %5) #2
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %2, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph.preheader

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %3
  %wide.trip.count = zext i32 %2 to i64
  %xtraiter = and i64 %wide.trip.count, 3
  %7 = icmp ult i32 %2, 4
  br i1 %7, label %._crit_edge.loopexit.unr-lcssa, label %.lr.ph.preheader.new

.lr.ph.preheader.new:                             ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader
  %unroll_iter = and i64 %wide.trip.count, 4294967292
  br label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge.loopexit.unr-lcssa:                   ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.lr.ph.preheader
  %indvars.iv.unr = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next.3, %.lr.ph ]
  %lcmp.mod.not = icmp eq i64 %xtraiter, 0
  br i1 %lcmp.mod.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph.epil

.lr.ph.epil:                                      ; preds = %._crit_edge.loopexit.unr-lcssa, %.lr.ph.epil
  %indvars.iv.epil = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next.epil, %.lr.ph.epil ], [ %indvars.iv.unr, %._crit_edge.loopexit.unr-lcssa ]
  %epil.iter = phi i64 [ %epil.iter.next, %.lr.ph.epil ], [ 0, %._crit_edge.loopexit.unr-lcssa ]
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv.epil
  %9 = load i8, ptr %8, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %1, i64 %indvars.iv.epil
  %11 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %12 = sext i32 %11 to i64
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %6, i64 %12
  store i8 %9, ptr %13, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %indvars.iv.next.epil = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv.epil, 1
  %epil.iter.next = add i64 %epil.iter, 1
  %epil.iter.cmp.not = icmp eq i64 %epil.iter.next, %xtraiter
  br i1 %epil.iter.cmp.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph.epil, !llvm.loop !10

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %._crit_edge.loopexit.unr-lcssa, %.lr.ph.epil, %3
  %14 = sext i32 %2 to i64
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %6, i64 %14
  store i8 0, ptr %15, align 1, !tbaa !5
  ret ptr %6

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.lr.ph.preheader.new
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader.new ], [ %indvars.iv.next.3, %.lr.ph ]
  %niter = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader.new ], [ %niter.next.3, %.lr.ph ]
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %17 = load i8, ptr %16, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %1, i64 %indvars.iv
  %19 = load i32, ptr %18, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %20 = sext i32 %19 to i64
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %6, i64 %20
  store i8 %17, ptr %21, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %indvars.iv.next = or disjoint i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %22 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv.next
  %23 = load i8, ptr %22, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %24 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %1, i64 %indvars.iv.next
  %25 = load i32, ptr %24, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %26 = sext i32 %25 to i64
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %6, i64 %26
  store i8 %23, ptr %27, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %indvars.iv.next.1 = or disjoint i64 %indvars.iv, 2
  %28 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv.next.1
  %29 = load i8, ptr %28, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %30 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %1, i64 %indvars.iv.next.1
  %31 = load i32, ptr %30, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %32 = sext i32 %31 to i64
  %33 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %6, i64 %32
  store i8 %29, ptr %33, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %indvars.iv.next.2 = or disjoint i64 %indvars.iv, 3
  %34 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv.next.2
  %35 = load i8, ptr %34, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %36 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %1, i64 %indvars.iv.next.2
  %37 = load i32, ptr %36, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %38 = sext i32 %37 to i64
  %39 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %6, i64 %38
  store i8 %35, ptr %39, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %indvars.iv.next.3 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 4
  %niter.next.3 = add i64 %niter, 4
  %niter.ncmp.3 = icmp eq i64 %niter.next.3, %unroll_iter
  br i1 %niter.ncmp.3, label %._crit_edge.loopexit.unr-lcssa, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !12
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare noalias noundef ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

attributes #0 = { nofree nounwind memory(write, argmem: read, inaccessiblemem: readwrite) uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"int", !6, i64 0}
!10 = distinct !{!10, !11}
!11 = !{!"llvm.loop.unroll.disable"}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass