; LLVM IR from devparthgarg/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: 07. Sorting/07 Merge Sort (07c Merge Sort)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@__const.main.a = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i32], align 16
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z9mergeSortPiii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #2 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca [5 x i32], align 16
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 20, ptr %2) #6
  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr align 16 %2, ptr align 16 @__const.main.a, i64 20, i1 false)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #6
  store i32 5, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #6
  %10 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = sub nsw i32 %10, 1
  store i32 %11, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = getelementptr inbounds [5 x i32], ptr %2, i64 0, i64 0
  %13 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z9mergeSortPiii(ptr noundef %12, i32 noundef %13, i32 noundef %14)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #6
  store ptr %2, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #6
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds [5 x i32], ptr %15, i64 0, i64 0
  store ptr %16, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #6
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds [5 x i32], ptr %17, i64 0, i64 0
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %18, i64 5
  store ptr %19, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  br label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %31, %0
  %21 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %23 = icmp ne ptr %21, %22
  br i1 %23, label %25, label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %20
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #6
  br label %34

25:                                               ; preds = %20
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #6
  %26 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %27 = load i32, ptr %26, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %27, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %28 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %29 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %28)
  %30 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %29, ptr noundef @.str)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #6
  br label %31

31:                                               ; preds = %25
  %32 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %33 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %32, i32 1
  store ptr %33, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  br label %20

34:                                               ; preds = %24
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 20, ptr %2) #6
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr noalias nocapture writeonly, ptr noalias nocapture readonly, i64, i1 immarg) #3

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #5

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@__const.main.a = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i32], align 16
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z9mergeSortPiii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #2 {
  %1 = alloca [5 x i32], align 16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 20, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr noundef nonnull align 16 dereferenceable(20) %1, ptr noundef nonnull align 16 dereferenceable(20) @__const.main.a, i64 20, i1 false)
  call void @_Z9mergeSortPiii(ptr noundef nonnull %1, i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef 4)
  %2 = load i32, ptr %1, align 16, !tbaa !5
  %3 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %2)
  %4 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %.0.ptr.1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %1, i64 4
  %5 = load i32, ptr %.0.ptr.1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %6 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %5)
  %7 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %6, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %.0.ptr.2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %1, i64 8
  %8 = load i32, ptr %.0.ptr.2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %8)
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %9, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %.0.ptr.3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %1, i64 12
  %11 = load i32, ptr %.0.ptr.3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %11)
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %12, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %.0.ptr.4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %1, i64 16
  %14 = load i32, ptr %.0.ptr.4, align 16, !tbaa !5
  %15 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %14)
  %16 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %15, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 20, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr noalias nocapture writeonly, ptr noalias nocapture readonly, i64, i1 immarg) #3

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #5

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,InferAlignmentPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,LoopRotatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass