; LLVM IR from devparthgarg/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: 05. Arrays/05 Second Largest Element/05a Second Largest Element.ll (Z13secondLargestPii)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_Z7largestPii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z13secondLargestPii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 {
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #2
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %11 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = call noundef i32 @_Z7largestPii(ptr noundef %10, i32 noundef %11)
  store i32 %12, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #2
  store i32 -2147483648, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #2
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %40, %2
  %14 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %15 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %16 = icmp slt i32 %14, %15
  br i1 %16, label %17, label %43

17:                                               ; preds = %13
  %18 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %20 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %21 = sext i32 %20 to i64
  %22 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %19, i64 %21
  %23 = load i32, ptr %22, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = icmp slt i32 %18, %23
  br i1 %24, label %25, label %39

25:                                               ; preds = %17
  %26 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %27 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %28 = sext i32 %27 to i64
  %29 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %26, i64 %28
  %30 = load i32, ptr %29, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %31 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %32 = icmp ne i32 %30, %31
  br i1 %32, label %33, label %39

33:                                               ; preds = %25
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %35 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %36 = sext i32 %35 to i64
  %37 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %34, i64 %36
  %38 = load i32, ptr %37, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %38, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %39

39:                                               ; preds = %33, %25, %17
  br label %40

40:                                               ; preds = %39
  %41 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %42 = add nsw i32 %41, 1
  store i32 %42, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %13, !llvm.loop !11

43:                                               ; preds = %13
  %44 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %45 = icmp eq i32 %44, -2147483648
  br i1 %45, label %46, label %47

46:                                               ; preds = %43
  store i32 -1, ptr %3, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %9, align 4
  br label %49

47:                                               ; preds = %43
  %48 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %48, ptr %3, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %9, align 4
  br label %49

49:                                               ; preds = %47, %46
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #2
  %50 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4
  ret i32 %50
}

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_Z7largestPii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef range(i32 -2147483647, -2147483648) i32 @_Z13secondLargestPii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = tail call noundef i32 @_Z7largestPii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1)
  %4 = icmp sgt i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %4, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge.thread

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %2
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  %xtraiter = and i64 %wide.trip.count, 3
  %5 = icmp ult i32 %1, 4
  br i1 %5, label %._crit_edge.unr-lcssa, label %.lr.ph.preheader.new

.lr.ph.preheader.new:                             ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader
  %unroll_iter = and i64 %wide.trip.count, 2147483644
  br label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.lr.ph.preheader.new
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader.new ], [ %indvars.iv.next.3, %.lr.ph ]
  %.01518 = phi i32 [ -2147483648, %.lr.ph.preheader.new ], [ %.1.fr.3, %.lr.ph ]
  %niter = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader.new ], [ %niter.next.3, %.lr.ph ]
  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %7 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %7, %3
  %8 = tail call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %.01518, i32 %7)
  %.1 = select i1 %.not, i32 %.01518, i32 %8
  %.1.fr = freeze i32 %.1
  %indvars.iv.next = or disjoint i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %9 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv.next
  %10 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not.1 = icmp eq i32 %10, %3
  %11 = tail call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %.1.fr, i32 %10)
  %.1.1 = select i1 %.not.1, i32 %.1.fr, i32 %11
  %.1.fr.1 = freeze i32 %.1.1
  %indvars.iv.next.1 = or disjoint i64 %indvars.iv, 2
  %12 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv.next.1
  %13 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not.2 = icmp eq i32 %13, %3
  %14 = tail call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %.1.fr.1, i32 %13)
  %.1.2 = select i1 %.not.2, i32 %.1.fr.1, i32 %14
  %.1.fr.2 = freeze i32 %.1.2
  %indvars.iv.next.2 = or disjoint i64 %indvars.iv, 3
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv.next.2
  %16 = load i32, ptr %15, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not.3 = icmp eq i32 %16, %3
  %17 = tail call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %.1.fr.2, i32 %16)
  %.1.3 = select i1 %.not.3, i32 %.1.fr.2, i32 %17
  %.1.fr.3 = freeze i32 %.1.3
  %indvars.iv.next.3 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 4
  %niter.next.3 = add i64 %niter, 4
  %niter.ncmp.3 = icmp eq i64 %niter.next.3, %unroll_iter
  br i1 %niter.ncmp.3, label %._crit_edge.unr-lcssa, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge.unr-lcssa:                            ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.lr.ph.preheader
  %.1.fr.lcssa.ph = phi i32 [ poison, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %.1.fr.3, %.lr.ph ]
  %indvars.iv.unr = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next.3, %.lr.ph ]
  %.01518.unr = phi i32 [ -2147483648, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %.1.fr.3, %.lr.ph ]
  %lcmp.mod.not = icmp eq i64 %xtraiter, 0
  br i1 %lcmp.mod.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph.epil

.lr.ph.epil:                                      ; preds = %._crit_edge.unr-lcssa, %.lr.ph.epil
  %indvars.iv.epil = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next.epil, %.lr.ph.epil ], [ %indvars.iv.unr, %._crit_edge.unr-lcssa ]
  %.01518.epil = phi i32 [ %.1.fr.epil, %.lr.ph.epil ], [ %.01518.unr, %._crit_edge.unr-lcssa ]
  %epil.iter = phi i64 [ %epil.iter.next, %.lr.ph.epil ], [ 0, %._crit_edge.unr-lcssa ]
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv.epil
  %19 = load i32, ptr %18, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not.epil = icmp eq i32 %19, %3
  %20 = tail call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %.01518.epil, i32 %19)
  %.1.epil = select i1 %.not.epil, i32 %.01518.epil, i32 %20
  %.1.fr.epil = freeze i32 %.1.epil
  %indvars.iv.next.epil = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv.epil, 1
  %epil.iter.next = add i64 %epil.iter, 1
  %epil.iter.cmp.not = icmp eq i64 %epil.iter.next, %xtraiter
  br i1 %epil.iter.cmp.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph.epil, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph.epil, %._crit_edge.unr-lcssa
  %.1.fr.lcssa = phi i32 [ %.1.fr.lcssa.ph, %._crit_edge.unr-lcssa ], [ %.1.fr.epil, %.lr.ph.epil ]
  %21 = icmp eq i32 %.1.fr.lcssa, -2147483648
  br i1 %21, label %._crit_edge.thread, label %22

._crit_edge.thread:                               ; preds = %2, %._crit_edge
  br label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge, %._crit_edge.thread
  %23 = phi i32 [ -1, %._crit_edge.thread ], [ %.1.fr.lcssa, %._crit_edge ]
  ret i32 %23
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32, i32) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.unroll.disable"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass