; LLVM IR from devparthgarg/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: 05. Arrays/14 Frequencies in Sorted Array (14b Frequencies in Sorted Array)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z16printFrequenciesPii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  store i32 1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  store i32 1, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %36, %2
  %8 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %9 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = icmp slt i32 %8, %9
  br i1 %10, label %11, label %50

11:                                               ; preds = %7
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %31, %11
  %13 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %14 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %15 = icmp slt i32 %13, %14
  br i1 %15, label %16, label %29

16:                                               ; preds = %12
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = sext i32 %18 to i64
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %17, i64 %19
  %21 = load i32, ptr %20, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %23 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = sub nsw i32 %23, 1
  %25 = sext i32 %24 to i64
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %22, i64 %25
  %27 = load i32, ptr %26, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %28 = icmp eq i32 %21, %27
  br label %29

29:                                               ; preds = %16, %12
  %30 = phi i1 [ false, %12 ], [ %28, %16 ]
  br i1 %30, label %31, label %36

31:                                               ; preds = %29
  %32 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %33 = add nsw i32 %32, 1
  store i32 %33, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %34 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %35 = add nsw i32 %34, 1
  store i32 %35, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %12, !llvm.loop !11

36:                                               ; preds = %29
  %37 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %38 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = sub nsw i32 %38, 1
  %40 = sext i32 %39 to i64
  %41 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %37, i64 %40
  %42 = load i32, ptr %41, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %43 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %42)
  %44 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %43, ptr noundef @.str)
  %45 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %46 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %44, i32 noundef %45)
  %47 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %46, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %48 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %49 = add nsw i32 %48, 1
  store i32 %49, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %7, !llvm.loop !13

50:                                               ; preds = %7
  %51 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %52 = icmp eq i32 %51, 1
  br i1 %52, label %67, label %53

53:                                               ; preds = %50
  %54 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %55 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %56 = sub nsw i32 %55, 1
  %57 = sext i32 %56 to i64
  %58 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %54, i64 %57
  %59 = load i32, ptr %58, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %60 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %61 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %62 = sub nsw i32 %61, 2
  %63 = sext i32 %62 to i64
  %64 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %60, i64 %63
  %65 = load i32, ptr %64, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %66 = icmp ne i32 %59, %65
  br i1 %66, label %67, label %77

67:                                               ; preds = %53, %50
  %68 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %69 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %70 = sub nsw i32 %69, 1
  %71 = sext i32 %70 to i64
  %72 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %68, i64 %71
  %73 = load i32, ptr %72, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %74 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %73)
  %75 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %74, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  %76 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %75, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  br label %77

77:                                               ; preds = %67, %53
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z16printFrequenciesPii(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %invariant.gep = getelementptr i8, ptr %0, i64 -4
  %3 = icmp sgt i32 %1, 1
  br i1 %3, label %.preheader.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.preheader.preheader:                             ; preds = %2
  %4 = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  br label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %.preheader.preheader, %.critedge
  %.025 = phi i32 [ %23, %.critedge ], [ 1, %.preheader.preheader ]
  %5 = sext i32 %.025 to i64
  %6 = add nsw i32 %.025, 1
  %smax = tail call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %1, i32 %6)
  br label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %.preheader, %13
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %5, %.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %13 ]
  %.12123 = phi i32 [ 1, %.preheader ], [ %14, %13 ]
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %9 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = getelementptr i8, ptr %8, i64 -4
  %11 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = icmp eq i32 %9, %11
  br i1 %12, label %13, label %.critedge.split.loop.exit30

13:                                               ; preds = %7
  %14 = add nuw nsw i32 %.12123, 1
  %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %15 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %4
  br i1 %15, label %7, label %.critedge, !llvm.loop !9

.critedge.split.loop.exit30:                      ; preds = %7
  %16 = trunc nsw i64 %indvars.iv to i32
  br label %.critedge

.critedge:                                        ; preds = %13, %.critedge.split.loop.exit30
  %.121.lcssa = phi i32 [ %.12123, %.critedge.split.loop.exit30 ], [ %14, %13 ]
  %.1.lcssa = phi i32 [ %16, %.critedge.split.loop.exit30 ], [ %smax, %13 ]
  %17 = sext i32 %.1.lcssa to i64
  %gep = getelementptr i32, ptr %invariant.gep, i64 %17
  %18 = load i32, ptr %gep, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %18)
  %20 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %19, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %21 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %20, i32 noundef %.121.lcssa)
  %22 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %21, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %23 = add nsw i32 %.1.lcssa, 1
  %24 = icmp slt i32 %23, %1
  br i1 %24, label %.preheader, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.critedge, %2
  %25 = icmp eq i32 %1, 1
  br i1 %25, label %._crit_edge._crit_edge, label %26

._crit_edge._crit_edge:                           ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %.pre = load i32, ptr %0, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %33

26:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %27 = sext i32 %1 to i64
  %28 = getelementptr i32, ptr %0, i64 %27
  %29 = getelementptr i8, ptr %28, i64 -4
  %30 = load i32, ptr %29, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %31 = getelementptr i8, ptr %28, i64 -8
  %32 = load i32, ptr %31, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %30, %32
  br i1 %.not, label %38, label %33

33:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge._crit_edge, %26
  %34 = phi i32 [ %.pre, %._crit_edge._crit_edge ], [ %30, %26 ]
  %35 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %34)
  %36 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %35, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  %37 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %36, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  br label %38

38:                                               ; preds = %33, %26
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32, i32) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: BDCEPass,CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass