; LLVM IR from devparthgarg/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: 15. Binary Tree/13 Left View of Binary Tree/13b.ll (Z9printLeftP4Nodei)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%class.Node = type { i32, ptr, ptr }

@maxLevel = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z9printLeftP4Nodei(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %5 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = icmp eq ptr %5, null
  br i1 %6, label %7, label %8

7:                                                ; preds = %2
  br label %30

8:                                                ; preds = %2
  %9 = load i32, ptr @maxLevel, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %11 = icmp slt i32 %9, %10
  br i1 %11, label %12, label %19

12:                                               ; preds = %8
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %14 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Node, ptr %13, i32 0, i32 0
  %15 = load i32, ptr %14, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %16 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %15)
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %16, ptr noundef @.str)
  %18 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %18, ptr @maxLevel, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %12, %8
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Node, ptr %20, i32 0, i32 1
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %21, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %23 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = add nsw i32 %23, 1
  call void @_Z9printLeftP4Nodei(ptr noundef %22, i32 noundef %24)
  %25 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Node, ptr %25, i32 0, i32 2
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %26, align 8, !tbaa !14
  %28 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %29 = add nsw i32 %28, 1
  call void @_Z9printLeftP4Nodei(ptr noundef %27, i32 noundef %29)
  br label %30

30:                                               ; preds = %19, %7
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !10, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !10, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!13 = !{!12, !6, i64 8}
!14 = !{!12, !6, i64 16}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@maxLevel = external dso_local local_unnamed_addr global i32, align 4
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z9printLeftP4Nodei(ptr noundef readonly %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = icmp eq ptr %0, null
  br i1 %3, label %tailrecurse._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %tailrecurse
  %.tr810 = phi i32 [ %12, %tailrecurse ], [ %1, %2 ]
  %.tr9 = phi ptr [ %14, %tailrecurse ], [ %0, %2 ]
  %4 = load i32, ptr @maxLevel, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %5 = icmp slt i32 %4, %.tr810
  br i1 %5, label %6, label %tailrecurse

6:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %7 = load i32, ptr %.tr9, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %8 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %7)
  %9 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %8, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  store i32 %.tr810, ptr @maxLevel, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %tailrecurse

tailrecurse:                                      ; preds = %6, %.lr.ph
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.tr9, i64 8
  %11 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %12 = add nsw i32 %.tr810, 1
  tail call void @_Z9printLeftP4Nodei(ptr noundef %11, i32 noundef %12)
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.tr9, i64 16
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %13, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %15 = icmp eq ptr %14, null
  br i1 %15, label %tailrecurse._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

tailrecurse._crit_edge:                           ; preds = %tailrecurse, %2
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !6, i64 0, !11, i64 8, !11, i64 16}
!11 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !11, i64 8}
!13 = !{!10, !11, i64 16}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass