; LLVM IR from dyu/ffi-overhead :: hello (main)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [41 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [52 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z3runi(i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main(i32 noundef %0, ptr noundef %1) #3 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %8 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %9 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4
  store i32 %0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %12 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = icmp eq i32 %12, 1
  br i1 %13, label %14, label %16

14:                                               ; preds = %2
  %15 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.1)
  store i32 1, ptr %3, align 4
  br label %42

16:                                               ; preds = %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %7) #6
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %17, i64 1
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %18, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %8) #6
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8) #6
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7, ptr noundef %19, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8)
          to label %20 unwind label %30

20:                                               ; preds = %16
  %21 = invoke noundef i32 @_ZNSt7__cxx114stoiERKNS_12basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEPmi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7, ptr noundef null, i32 noundef 10)
          to label %22 unwind label %34

22:                                               ; preds = %20
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7) #6
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %8) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %7) #6
  store i32 %21, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = icmp sle i32 %23, 0
  br i1 %24, label %28, label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %22
  %26 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %27 = icmp sgt i32 %26, 2000000000
  br i1 %27, label %28, label %39

28:                                               ; preds = %25, %22
  %29 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str.2)
  store i32 1, ptr %3, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %41

30:                                               ; preds = %16
  %31 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %32 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %31, 0
  store ptr %32, ptr %9, align 8
  %33 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %31, 1
  store i32 %33, ptr %10, align 4
  br label %38

34:                                               ; preds = %20
  %35 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %36 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %35, 0
  store ptr %36, ptr %9, align 8
  %37 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %35, 1
  store i32 %37, ptr %10, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7) #6
  br label %38

38:                                               ; preds = %34, %30
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %8) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %7) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  br label %44

39:                                               ; preds = %25
  %40 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z3runi(i32 noundef %40)
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %11, align 4
  br label %41

41:                                               ; preds = %39, %28
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #6
  br label %42

42:                                               ; preds = %41, %14
  %43 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4
  ret i32 %43

44:                                               ; preds = %38
  %45 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8
  %46 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4
  %47 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %45, 0
  %48 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %47, i32 %46, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %48
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_ZNSt7__cxx114stoiERKNS_12basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEPmi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #5 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #5 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #5 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [41 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [52 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z3runi(i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef range(i32 0, 2) i32 @main(i32 noundef %0, ptr nocapture noundef readonly %1) local_unnamed_addr #3 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %5 = icmp eq i32 %0, 1
  br i1 %5, label %6, label %8

6:                                                ; preds = %2
  %7 = tail call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.1)
  br label %23

8:                                                ; preds = %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  %9 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %1, i64 8
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #6
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #6
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3, ptr noundef %10, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4)
          to label %11 unwind label %17

11:                                               ; preds = %8
  %12 = invoke noundef i32 @_ZNSt7__cxx114stoiERKNS_12basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEPmi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3, ptr noundef null, i32 noundef 10)
          to label %13 unwind label %19

13:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #6
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  %14 = add i32 %12, -2000000001
  %or.cond = icmp ult i32 %14, -2000000000
  br i1 %or.cond, label %15, label %22

15:                                               ; preds = %13
  %16 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.2)
  br label %23

17:                                               ; preds = %8
  %18 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %21

19:                                               ; preds = %11
  %20 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %3) #6
  br label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %19, %17
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %20, %19 ], [ %18, %17 ]
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %3) #6
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn

22:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @_Z3runi(i32 noundef %12)
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %15, %22, %6
  %.1 = phi i32 [ 1, %6 ], [ 1, %15 ], [ 0, %22 ]
  ret i32 %.1
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_ZNSt7__cxx114stoiERKNS_12basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEPmi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #5 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEPKcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #5 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #5 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Effective O3 passes: GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass