; LLVM IR from devparthgarg/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: 17. Heaps/15 Merge K Sorted Arrays (15a Merge K Sorted Arrays)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z12mergeKSortedSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i1, align 1
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  %11 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %12 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8
  store ptr %1, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i1 false, ptr %5, align 1
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %45, %2
  %14 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %15 = sext i32 %14 to i64
  %16 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #4
  %17 = icmp ult i64 %15, %16
  br i1 %17, label %19, label %18

18:                                               ; preds = %13
  store i32 2, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  br label %48

19:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %37, %19
  %21 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %22 = sext i32 %21 to i64
  %23 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = sext i32 %23 to i64
  %25 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1, i64 noundef %24) #4
  %26 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %25) #4
  %27 = icmp ult i64 %22, %26
  br i1 %27, label %29, label %28

28:                                               ; preds = %20
  store i32 5, ptr %7, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #4
  br label %44

29:                                               ; preds = %20
  %30 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %31 = sext i32 %30 to i64
  %32 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1, i64 noundef %31) #4
  %33 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %34 = sext i32 %33 to i64
  %35 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %32, i64 noundef %34) #4
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %35)
          to label %36 unwind label %40

36:                                               ; preds = %29
  br label %37

37:                                               ; preds = %36
  %38 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = add nsw i32 %38, 1
  store i32 %39, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %20, !llvm.loop !11

40:                                               ; preds = %29
  %41 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %42 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %41, 0
  store ptr %42, ptr %9, align 8
  %43 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %41, 1
  store i32 %43, ptr %10, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  br label %65

44:                                               ; preds = %28
  br label %45

45:                                               ; preds = %44
  %46 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %47 = add nsw i32 %46, 1
  store i32 %47, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %13, !llvm.loop !13

48:                                               ; preds = %18
  %49 = call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  %50 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %11, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %49, ptr %50, align 8
  %51 = call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  %52 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %12, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %51, ptr %52, align 8
  %53 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %11, i32 0, i32 0
  %54 = load ptr, ptr %53, align 8
  %55 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %12, i32 0, i32 0
  %56 = load ptr, ptr %55, align 8
  invoke void @_ZSt4sortIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEEvT_S7_(ptr %54, ptr %56)
          to label %57 unwind label %59

57:                                               ; preds = %48
  store i1 true, ptr %5, align 1
  store i32 1, ptr %7, align 4
  %58 = load i1, ptr %5, align 1
  br i1 %58, label %64, label %63

59:                                               ; preds = %48
  %60 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %61 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %60, 0
  store ptr %61, ptr %9, align 8
  %62 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %60, 1
  store i32 %62, ptr %10, align 4
  br label %65

63:                                               ; preds = %57
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  br label %64

64:                                               ; preds = %63, %57
  ret void

65:                                               ; preds = %59, %40
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #4
  br label %66

66:                                               ; preds = %65
  %67 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8
  %68 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4
  %69 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %67, 0
  %70 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %69, i32 %68, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %70
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) #1 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt4sortIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEEvT_S7_(ptr, ptr) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z12mergeKSortedSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  tail call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #3
  %3 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #3
  %.not = icmp eq i64 %3, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge18, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %2, %._crit_edge
  %indvars.iv21 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next22, %._crit_edge ], [ 0, %2 ]
  %4 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv21) #3
  %5 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %4) #3
  %.not19 = icmp eq i64 %5, 0
  br i1 %.not19, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge18:                                    ; preds = %._crit_edge, %2
  %6 = tail call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #3
  %7 = tail call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #3
  invoke void @_ZSt4sortIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEEvT_S7_(ptr %6, ptr %7)
          to label %20 unwind label %18

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %12, %.preheader
  %indvars.iv.next22 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv21, 1
  %8 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #3
  %9 = icmp ugt i64 %8, %indvars.iv.next22
  br i1 %9, label %.preheader, label %._crit_edge18, !llvm.loop !5

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.preheader, %12
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %12 ], [ 0, %.preheader ]
  %10 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv21) #3
  %11 = tail call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %10, i64 noundef %indvars.iv) #3
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %11)
          to label %12 unwind label %16

12:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %13 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1, i64 noundef %indvars.iv21) #3
  %14 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %13) #3
  %15 = icmp ugt i64 %14, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %15, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !7

16:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %17 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %21

18:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge18
  %19 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %21

20:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge18
  ret void

21:                                               ; preds = %18, %16
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %17, %16 ], [ %19, %18 ]
  tail call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #3
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIS_IiSaIiEESaIS1_EEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE4sizeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZSt4sortIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEEvT_S7_(ptr, ptr) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!7 = distinct !{!7, !6}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass