; LLVM IR from devparthgarg/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: 05. Arrays/05 Second Largest Element/05b Second Largest Element.ll (Z13secondLargestPii)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z13secondLargestPii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #2
  store i32 -1, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 -1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #2
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %51, %2
  %9 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %11 = icmp slt i32 %9, %10
  br i1 %11, label %13, label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #2
  br label %54

13:                                               ; preds = %8
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %15 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %14, i64 %16
  %18 = load i32, ptr %17, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %20 = icmp sgt i32 %18, %19
  br i1 %20, label %21, label %28

21:                                               ; preds = %13
  %22 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %22, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %23 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %24 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %25 = sext i32 %24 to i64
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %23, i64 %25
  %27 = load i32, ptr %26, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %27, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %28

28:                                               ; preds = %21, %13
  %29 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %30 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %31 = sext i32 %30 to i64
  %32 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %29, i64 %31
  %33 = load i32, ptr %32, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %34 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %35 = icmp slt i32 %33, %34
  br i1 %35, label %36, label %50

36:                                               ; preds = %28
  %37 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %38 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = sext i32 %38 to i64
  %40 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %37, i64 %39
  %41 = load i32, ptr %40, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %42 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %43 = icmp sgt i32 %41, %42
  br i1 %43, label %44, label %50

44:                                               ; preds = %36
  %45 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %46 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %47 = sext i32 %46 to i64
  %48 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %45, i64 %47
  %49 = load i32, ptr %48, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %49, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %50

50:                                               ; preds = %44, %36, %28
  br label %51

51:                                               ; preds = %50
  %52 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %53 = add nsw i32 %52, 1
  store i32 %53, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %8, !llvm.loop !11

54:                                               ; preds = %12
  %55 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #2
  ret i32 %55
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: read) uwtable
define dso_local noundef range(i32 -1, -2147483648) i32 @_Z13secondLargestPii(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = icmp sgt i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %3, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %2
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  %xtraiter = and i64 %wide.trip.count, 1
  %4 = icmp eq i32 %1, 1
  br i1 %4, label %._crit_edge.loopexit.unr-lcssa, label %.lr.ph.preheader.new

.lr.ph.preheader.new:                             ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader
  %unroll_iter = and i64 %wide.trip.count, 2147483646
  br label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge.loopexit.unr-lcssa:                   ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.lr.ph.preheader
  %.2.lcssa.ph = phi i32 [ poison, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %.2.1, %.lr.ph ]
  %indvars.iv.unr = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next.1, %.lr.ph ]
  %.01724.unr = phi i32 [ -1, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %.2.1, %.lr.ph ]
  %.01823.unr = phi i32 [ -1, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %spec.select.1, %.lr.ph ]
  %lcmp.mod.not = icmp eq i64 %xtraiter, 0
  br i1 %lcmp.mod.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph.epil

.lr.ph.epil:                                      ; preds = %._crit_edge.loopexit.unr-lcssa
  %5 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv.unr
  %6 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %7 = icmp sgt i32 %6, %.01823.unr
  %spec.select22.epil = select i1 %7, i32 %.01823.unr, i32 %.01724.unr
  %8 = icmp sgt i32 %.01823.unr, %6
  %9 = tail call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %6, i32 %spec.select22.epil)
  %.2.epil = select i1 %8, i32 %9, i32 %spec.select22.epil
  br label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph.epil, %._crit_edge.loopexit.unr-lcssa, %2
  %.017.lcssa = phi i32 [ -1, %2 ], [ %.2.lcssa.ph, %._crit_edge.loopexit.unr-lcssa ], [ %.2.epil, %.lr.ph.epil ]
  ret i32 %.017.lcssa

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.lr.ph.preheader.new
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader.new ], [ %indvars.iv.next.1, %.lr.ph ]
  %.01724 = phi i32 [ -1, %.lr.ph.preheader.new ], [ %.2.1, %.lr.ph ]
  %.01823 = phi i32 [ -1, %.lr.ph.preheader.new ], [ %spec.select.1, %.lr.ph ]
  %niter = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader.new ], [ %niter.next.1, %.lr.ph ]
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %11 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = icmp sgt i32 %11, %.01823
  %spec.select = tail call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %11, i32 %.01823)
  %spec.select22 = select i1 %12, i32 %.01823, i32 %.01724
  %13 = icmp sgt i32 %.01823, %11
  %14 = tail call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %11, i32 %spec.select22)
  %.2 = select i1 %13, i32 %14, i32 %spec.select22
  %indvars.iv.next = or disjoint i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv.next
  %16 = load i32, ptr %15, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = icmp sgt i32 %16, %spec.select
  %spec.select.1 = tail call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %16, i32 %spec.select)
  %spec.select22.1 = select i1 %17, i32 %spec.select, i32 %.2
  %18 = icmp sgt i32 %spec.select, %16
  %19 = tail call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %16, i32 %spec.select22.1)
  %.2.1 = select i1 %18, i32 %19, i32 %spec.select22.1
  %indvars.iv.next.1 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 2
  %niter.next.1 = add i64 %niter, 2
  %niter.ncmp.1 = icmp eq i64 %niter.next.1, %unroll_iter
  br i1 %niter.ncmp.1, label %._crit_edge.loopexit.unr-lcssa, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !9
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32, i32) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: read) uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass