; LLVM IR from devparthgarg/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: 05. Arrays/14 Frequencies in Sorted Array (14a Frequencies in Sorted Array)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z16printFrequenciesPii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %52, %2
  %11 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %13 = icmp slt i32 %11, %12
  br i1 %13, label %15, label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %10
  store i32 2, ptr %6, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  br label %55

15:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #4
  %16 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %18 = sext i32 %17 to i64
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %16, i64 %18
  %20 = load i32, ptr %19, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %20, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %40, %15
  %22 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %23 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = icmp slt i32 %22, %23
  br i1 %24, label %26, label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %21
  store i32 5, ptr %6, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  br label %43

26:                                               ; preds = %21
  %27 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %29 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %30 = sext i32 %29 to i64
  %31 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %28, i64 %30
  %32 = load i32, ptr %31, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %33 = icmp eq i32 %27, %32
  br i1 %33, label %34, label %39

34:                                               ; preds = %26
  %35 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %36 = add nsw i32 %35, 1
  store i32 %36, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %37 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %38 = add nsw i32 %37, 1
  store i32 %38, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %39

39:                                               ; preds = %34, %26
  br label %40

40:                                               ; preds = %39
  %41 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %42 = add nsw i32 %41, 1
  store i32 %42, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %21, !llvm.loop !11

43:                                               ; preds = %25
  %44 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %45 = add nsw i32 %44, -1
  store i32 %45, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %46 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %47 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %46)
  %48 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %47, ptr noundef @.str)
  %49 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %50 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %48, i32 noundef %49)
  %51 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %50, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #4
  br label %52

52:                                               ; preds = %43
  %53 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %54 = add nsw i32 %53, 1
  store i32 %54, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %10, !llvm.loop !13

55:                                               ; preds = %14
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z16printFrequenciesPii(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = icmp sgt i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %3, label %.lr.ph.us.preheader, label %._crit_edge26

.lr.ph.us.preheader:                              ; preds = %2
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  %min.iters.check = icmp ult i32 %1, 8
  %n.vec = and i64 %wide.trip.count, 2147483640
  %cmp.n = icmp eq i64 %n.vec, %wide.trip.count
  br label %.lr.ph.us

.lr.ph.us:                                        ; preds = %.lr.ph.us.preheader, %._crit_edge.us
  %.01523.us = phi i32 [ %.2.us.lcssa, %._crit_edge.us ], [ 0, %.lr.ph.us.preheader ]
  %4 = sext i32 %.01523.us to i64
  %5 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %4
  %6 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br i1 %min.iters.check, label %scalar.ph.preheader, label %vector.ph

vector.ph:                                        ; preds = %.lr.ph.us
  %7 = insertelement <4 x i32> <i32 poison, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0>, i32 %.01523.us, i64 0
  %broadcast.splatinsert = insertelement <4 x i32> poison, i32 %6, i64 0
  %broadcast.splat = shufflevector <4 x i32> %broadcast.splatinsert, <4 x i32> poison, <4 x i32> zeroinitializer
  br label %vector.body

vector.body:                                      ; preds = %vector.body, %vector.ph
  %index = phi i64 [ 0, %vector.ph ], [ %index.next, %vector.body ]
  %vec.phi = phi <4 x i32> [ %7, %vector.ph ], [ %16, %vector.body ]
  %vec.phi28 = phi <4 x i32> [ zeroinitializer, %vector.ph ], [ %17, %vector.body ]
  %vec.phi29 = phi <4 x i32> [ zeroinitializer, %vector.ph ], [ %14, %vector.body ]
  %vec.phi30 = phi <4 x i32> [ zeroinitializer, %vector.ph ], [ %15, %vector.body ]
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %index
  %9 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %8, i64 16
  %wide.load = load <4 x i32>, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %wide.load31 = load <4 x i32>, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = icmp eq <4 x i32> %broadcast.splat, %wide.load
  %11 = icmp eq <4 x i32> %broadcast.splat, %wide.load31
  %12 = zext <4 x i1> %10 to <4 x i32>
  %13 = zext <4 x i1> %11 to <4 x i32>
  %14 = add <4 x i32> %vec.phi29, %12
  %15 = add <4 x i32> %vec.phi30, %13
  %16 = add <4 x i32> %vec.phi, %12
  %17 = add <4 x i32> %vec.phi28, %13
  %index.next = add nuw i64 %index, 8
  %18 = icmp eq i64 %index.next, %n.vec
  br i1 %18, label %middle.block, label %vector.body, !llvm.loop !9

middle.block:                                     ; preds = %vector.body
  %bin.rdx = add <4 x i32> %17, %16
  %19 = tail call i32 @llvm.vector.reduce.add.v4i32(<4 x i32> %bin.rdx)
  %bin.rdx32 = add <4 x i32> %15, %14
  %20 = tail call i32 @llvm.vector.reduce.add.v4i32(<4 x i32> %bin.rdx32)
  br i1 %cmp.n, label %._crit_edge.us, label %scalar.ph.preheader

scalar.ph.preheader:                              ; preds = %middle.block, %.lr.ph.us
  %indvars.iv.ph = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.us ], [ %n.vec, %middle.block ]
  %.120.us.ph = phi i32 [ %.01523.us, %.lr.ph.us ], [ %19, %middle.block ]
  %.01619.us.ph = phi i32 [ 0, %.lr.ph.us ], [ %20, %middle.block ]
  br label %scalar.ph

scalar.ph:                                        ; preds = %scalar.ph.preheader, %scalar.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %scalar.ph ], [ %indvars.iv.ph, %scalar.ph.preheader ]
  %.120.us = phi i32 [ %.2.us, %scalar.ph ], [ %.120.us.ph, %scalar.ph.preheader ]
  %.01619.us = phi i32 [ %.117.us, %scalar.ph ], [ %.01619.us.ph, %scalar.ph.preheader ]
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %22 = load i32, ptr %21, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = icmp eq i32 %6, %22
  %24 = zext i1 %23 to i32
  %.117.us = add nuw nsw i32 %.01619.us, %24
  %.2.us = add nsw i32 %.120.us, %24
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge.us, label %scalar.ph, !llvm.loop !13

._crit_edge.us:                                   ; preds = %scalar.ph, %middle.block
  %.117.us.lcssa = phi i32 [ %20, %middle.block ], [ %.117.us, %scalar.ph ]
  %.2.us.lcssa = phi i32 [ %19, %middle.block ], [ %.2.us, %scalar.ph ]
  %25 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %6)
  %26 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %25, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %27 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %26, i32 noundef %.117.us.lcssa)
  %28 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %27, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %29 = icmp slt i32 %.2.us.lcssa, %1
  br i1 %29, label %.lr.ph.us, label %._crit_edge26, !llvm.loop !14

._crit_edge26:                                    ; preds = %._crit_edge.us, %2
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare i32 @llvm.vector.reduce.add.v4i32(<4 x i32>) #3

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10, !11, !12}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = !{!"llvm.loop.isvectorized", i32 1}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.unroll.runtime.disable"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !10, !12, !11}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopInstSimplifyPass,LoopLoadEliminationPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyCFGPass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,LoopVectorizePass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass