; LLVM IR from VSFe/Algorithm_Study :: Concept/Prev/vol.1/01_Queue_Stack/SampleCode/C++ (BOJ_10773)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::stack" = type { %"class.std::deque" }
%"class.std::deque" = type { %"class.std::_Deque_base" }
%"class.std::_Deque_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl_data" = type { ptr, i64, %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator", %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@N = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@st = external dso_local global %"class.std::stack", align 8
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i64, align 8
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  %5 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext false)
  %6 = load ptr, ptr @_ZSt3cin, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %7 = getelementptr i8, ptr %6, i64 -24
  %8 = load i64, ptr %7, align 8
  %9 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr @_ZSt3cin, i64 %8
  %10 = call noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %9, ptr noundef null)
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) @N)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %24, %0
  %13 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %14 = load i32, ptr @N, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %15 = icmp slt i32 %13, %14
  br i1 %15, label %17, label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  br label %27

17:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  %18 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %19 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %20 = icmp eq i32 %19, 0
  br i1 %20, label %21, label %22

21:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) @st)
  br label %23

22:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) @st, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %22, %21
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  br label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %23
  %25 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %26 = add nsw i32 %25, 1
  store i32 %26, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  br label %12, !llvm.loop !11

27:                                               ; preds = %16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #5
  store i64 0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !13
  br label %28

28:                                               ; preds = %31, %27
  %29 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) @st)
  %30 = xor i1 %29, true
  br i1 %30, label %31, label %37

31:                                               ; preds = %28
  %32 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) @st)
  %33 = load i32, ptr %32, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %34 = sext i32 %33 to i64
  %35 = load i64, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %36 = add nsw i64 %35, %34
  store i64 %36, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !13
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) @st)
  br label %28, !llvm.loop !15

37:                                               ; preds = %28
  %38 = load i64, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %39 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i64 noundef %38)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #5
  %40 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %40
}

declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264), ptr noundef) #2 align 2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i64 noundef) #4 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"vtable pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = !{!14, !14, i64 0}
!14 = !{!"long long", !10, i64 0}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::stack" = type { %"class.std::deque" }
%"class.std::deque" = type { %"class.std::_Deque_base" }
%"class.std::_Deque_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Deque_impl_data" = type { ptr, i64, %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator", %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@N = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@st = external dso_local global %"class.std::stack", align 8
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = tail call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext false)
  %3 = load ptr, ptr @_ZSt3cin, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %4 = getelementptr i8, ptr %3, i64 -24
  %5 = load i64, ptr %4, align 8
  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr @_ZSt3cin, i64 %5
  %7 = tail call noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %6, ptr noundef null)
  %8 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) @N)
  %9 = load i32, ptr @N, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %10 = icmp sgt i32 %9, 0
  br i1 %10, label %.lr.ph, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %17, %0
  %11 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) @st)
  br i1 %11, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph8

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %17
  %.056 = phi i32 [ %18, %17 ], [ 0, %0 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %13 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %14 = icmp eq i32 %13, 0
  br i1 %14, label %15, label %16

15:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) @st)
  br label %17

16:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) @st, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  br label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %16, %15
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  %18 = add nuw nsw i32 %.056, 1
  %19 = load i32, ptr @N, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %20 = icmp slt i32 %18, %19
  br i1 %20, label %.lr.ph, label %.preheader, !llvm.loop !11

.lr.ph8:                                          ; preds = %.preheader, %.lr.ph8
  %.07 = phi i64 [ %24, %.lr.ph8 ], [ 0, %.preheader ]
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) @st)
  %22 = load i32, ptr %21, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %23 = sext i32 %22 to i64
  %24 = add nsw i64 %.07, %23
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) @st)
  %25 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) @st)
  br i1 %25, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph8, !llvm.loop !13

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph8, %.preheader
  %.0.lcssa = phi i64 [ 0, %.preheader ], [ %24, %.lr.ph8 ]
  %26 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i64 noundef %.0.lcssa)
  ret i32 0
}

declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE3topEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"vtable pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Effective O3 passes: GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass