; LLVM IR from devparthgarg/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: 12. Stacks/08 Previous Greater Element (08a Previous Greater Element)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z16printPrevGreaterPii(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %49, %2
  %8 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %9 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = icmp slt i32 %8, %9
  br i1 %10, label %12, label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #4
  br label %52

12:                                               ; preds = %7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  %13 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %14 = sub nsw i32 %13, 1
  store i32 %14, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %39, %12
  %16 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %17 = icmp sge i32 %16, 0
  br i1 %17, label %18, label %42

18:                                               ; preds = %15
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %20 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %21 = sext i32 %20 to i64
  %22 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %19, i64 %21
  %23 = load i32, ptr %22, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %25 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %26 = sext i32 %25 to i64
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %24, i64 %26
  %28 = load i32, ptr %27, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %29 = icmp sgt i32 %23, %28
  br i1 %29, label %30, label %38

30:                                               ; preds = %18
  %31 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %32 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %33 = sext i32 %32 to i64
  %34 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %31, i64 %33
  %35 = load i32, ptr %34, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %36 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %35)
  %37 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %36, ptr noundef @.str)
  br label %42

38:                                               ; preds = %18
  br label %39

39:                                               ; preds = %38
  %40 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %41 = add nsw i32 %40, -1
  store i32 %41, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %15, !llvm.loop !11

42:                                               ; preds = %30, %15
  %43 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %44 = icmp slt i32 %43, 0
  br i1 %44, label %45, label %48

45:                                               ; preds = %42
  %46 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  %47 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %46, ptr noundef @.str)
  br label %48

48:                                               ; preds = %45, %42
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  br label %49

49:                                               ; preds = %48
  %50 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %51 = add nsw i32 %50, 1
  store i32 %51, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %7, !llvm.loop !13

52:                                               ; preds = %11
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z16printPrevGreaterPii(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = icmp sgt i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %3, label %.preheader.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.preheader.preheader:                             ; preds = %2
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  br label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %.preheader.preheader, %17
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.preheader.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %17 ]
  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  br label %5

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %17, %2
  ret void

5:                                                ; preds = %.preheader, %7
  %indvars.iv15 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv, %.preheader ], [ %8, %7 ]
  %6 = icmp sgt i64 %indvars.iv15, 0
  br i1 %6, label %7, label %15

7:                                                ; preds = %5
  %8 = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv15, -1
  %9 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %8
  %10 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = icmp sgt i32 %10, %11
  br i1 %12, label %13, label %5, !llvm.loop !9

13:                                               ; preds = %7
  %14 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %10)
  br label %17

15:                                               ; preds = %5
  %16 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  br label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %13, %15
  %.sink = phi ptr [ %14, %13 ], [ %16, %15 ]
  %18 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %.sink, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.preheader, !llvm.loop !11
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass