; LLVM IR from devparthgarg/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: 07. Sorting/06 Merge Two Sorted Arrays/06b Merge Two Sorted Arrays.ll (Z5mergePiS_ii)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z5mergePiS_ii(ptr noundef %0, ptr noundef %1, i32 noundef %2, i32 noundef %3) #0 {
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %1, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %2, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %3, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %53, %4
  %12 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %13 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %14 = icmp slt i32 %12, %13
  br i1 %14, label %15, label %19

15:                                               ; preds = %11
  %16 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %17 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %18 = icmp slt i32 %16, %17
  br label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %15, %11
  %20 = phi i1 [ false, %11 ], [ %18, %15 ]
  br i1 %20, label %21, label %54

21:                                               ; preds = %19
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %23 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %24 = sext i32 %23 to i64
  %25 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %22, i64 %24
  %26 = load i32, ptr %25, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %28 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %29 = sext i32 %28 to i64
  %30 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %27, i64 %29
  %31 = load i32, ptr %30, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %32 = icmp sle i32 %26, %31
  br i1 %32, label %33, label %43

33:                                               ; preds = %21
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %35 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %36 = sext i32 %35 to i64
  %37 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %34, i64 %36
  %38 = load i32, ptr %37, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %38)
  %40 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %39, ptr noundef @.str)
  %41 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %42 = add nsw i32 %41, 1
  store i32 %42, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %53

43:                                               ; preds = %21
  %44 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %45 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %46 = sext i32 %45 to i64
  %47 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %44, i64 %46
  %48 = load i32, ptr %47, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %49 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %48)
  %50 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %49, ptr noundef @.str)
  %51 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %52 = add nsw i32 %51, 1
  store i32 %52, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %53

53:                                               ; preds = %43, %33
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !11

54:                                               ; preds = %19
  br label %55

55:                                               ; preds = %59, %54
  %56 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %57 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %58 = icmp slt i32 %56, %57
  br i1 %58, label %59, label %69

59:                                               ; preds = %55
  %60 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %61 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %62 = sext i32 %61 to i64
  %63 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %60, i64 %62
  %64 = load i32, ptr %63, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %65 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %64)
  %66 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %65, ptr noundef @.str)
  %67 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %68 = add nsw i32 %67, 1
  store i32 %68, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %55, !llvm.loop !13

69:                                               ; preds = %55
  br label %70

70:                                               ; preds = %74, %69
  %71 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %72 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %73 = icmp slt i32 %71, %72
  br i1 %73, label %74, label %84

74:                                               ; preds = %70
  %75 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %76 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %77 = sext i32 %76 to i64
  %78 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %75, i64 %77
  %79 = load i32, ptr %78, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %80 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %79)
  %81 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %80, ptr noundef @.str)
  %82 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %83 = add nsw i32 %82, 1
  store i32 %83, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %70, !llvm.loop !14

84:                                               ; preds = %70
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z5mergePiS_ii(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, ptr nocapture noundef readonly %1, i32 noundef %2, i32 noundef %3) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %5 = icmp sgt i32 %2, 0
  %6 = icmp sgt i32 %3, 0
  %7 = and i1 %5, %6
  br i1 %7, label %.lr.ph, label %.preheader28

.preheader28.loopexit:                            ; preds = %25
  %8 = sext i32 %.1 to i64
  br label %.preheader28

.preheader28:                                     ; preds = %.preheader28.loopexit, %4
  %.023.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %4 ], [ %.124, %.preheader28.loopexit ]
  %.0.lcssa = phi i64 [ 0, %4 ], [ %8, %.preheader28.loopexit ]
  %9 = icmp slt i32 %.023.lcssa, %2
  br i1 %9, label %.lr.ph33.preheader, label %.preheader

.lr.ph33.preheader:                               ; preds = %.preheader28
  %10 = sext i32 %.023.lcssa to i64
  br label %.lr.ph33

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %4, %25
  %.030 = phi i32 [ %.1, %25 ], [ 0, %4 ]
  %.02329 = phi i32 [ %.124, %25 ], [ 0, %4 ]
  %11 = sext i32 %.02329 to i64
  %12 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %11
  %13 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = sext i32 %.030 to i64
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %1, i64 %14
  %16 = load i32, ptr %15, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp sgt i32 %13, %16
  br i1 %.not, label %21, label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %18 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %13)
  %19 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %18, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %20 = add nsw i32 %.02329, 1
  br label %25

21:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %22 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %16)
  %23 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %22, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %24 = add nsw i32 %.030, 1
  br label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %21, %17
  %.124 = phi i32 [ %20, %17 ], [ %.02329, %21 ]
  %.1 = phi i32 [ %.030, %17 ], [ %24, %21 ]
  %26 = icmp slt i32 %.124, %2
  %27 = icmp slt i32 %.1, %3
  %28 = select i1 %26, i1 %27, i1 false
  br i1 %28, label %.lr.ph, label %.preheader28.loopexit, !llvm.loop !9

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %.lr.ph33, %.preheader28
  %.225.lcssa = phi i32 [ %.023.lcssa, %.preheader28 ], [ %2, %.lr.ph33 ]
  %29 = icmp slt i32 %.225.lcssa, %3
  br i1 %29, label %.lr.ph36.split.us, label %38

.lr.ph36.split.us:                                ; preds = %.preheader, %.lr.ph36.split.us
  %indvars.iv38 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next39, %.lr.ph36.split.us ], [ %.0.lcssa, %.preheader ]
  %30 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv38
  %31 = load i32, ptr %30, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %31)
  %33 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %32, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %indvars.iv.next39 = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv38, 1
  br label %.lr.ph36.split.us

.lr.ph33:                                         ; preds = %.lr.ph33.preheader, %.lr.ph33
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %10, %.lr.ph33.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph33 ]
  %34 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %35 = load i32, ptr %34, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %36 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %35)
  %37 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %36, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %lftr.wideiv = trunc i64 %indvars.iv.next to i32
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i32 %lftr.wideiv, %2
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %.preheader, label %.lr.ph33, !llvm.loop !11

38:                                               ; preds = %.preheader
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass