; LLVM IR from mahendramahara/DSA-in-C-Programing :: TREE (Binary-Expression-Tree)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.node = type { i8, ptr, ptr, ptr }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @Inorder(ptr noundef %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %3 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %4 = icmp eq ptr %3, null
  br i1 %4, label %5, label %6

5:                                                ; preds = %1
  br label %18

6:                                                ; preds = %1
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %7, i32 0, i32 1
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @Inorder(ptr noundef %9)
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %10, i32 0, i32 0
  %12 = load i8, ptr %11, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %13 = sext i8 %12 to i32
  %14 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str, i32 noundef %13)
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.node, ptr %15, i32 0, i32 2
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %16, align 8, !tbaa !12
  call void @Inorder(ptr noundef %17)
  br label %18

18:                                               ; preds = %6, %5
  ret void
}

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #1

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"node", !7, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16, !6, i64 24}
!11 = !{!10, !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !6, i64 16}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @Inorder(ptr noundef readonly %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = icmp eq ptr %0, null
  br i1 %2, label %tailrecurse._crit_edge, label %tailrecurse

tailrecurse:                                      ; preds = %1, %tailrecurse
  %.tr4 = phi ptr [ %9, %tailrecurse ], [ %0, %1 ]
  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.tr4, i64 8
  %4 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  tail call void @Inorder(ptr noundef %4)
  %5 = load i8, ptr %.tr4, align 8, !tbaa !10
  %6 = sext i8 %5 to i32
  %7 = tail call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str, i32 noundef %6)
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.tr4, i64 16
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %10 = icmp eq ptr %9, null
  br i1 %10, label %tailrecurse._crit_edge, label %tailrecurse

tailrecurse._crit_edge:                           ; preds = %tailrecurse, %1
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #1

attributes #0 = { nofree nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !9, i64 8}
!6 = !{!"node", !7, i64 0, !9, i64 8, !9, i64 16, !9, i64 24}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!10 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!6, !9, i64 16}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass