; LLVM IR from amritansh22/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms-in-cpp :: Fenwick_Tree.ll (Z3sumi)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@BIT = external dso_local global %"class.std::vector", align 8

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z3sumi(i32 noundef %0) #1 {
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 %0, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #2
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %4 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %5 = add nsw i32 %4, 1
  store i32 %5, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %6

6:                                                ; preds = %16, %1
  %7 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %8 = icmp sgt i32 %7, 0
  br i1 %8, label %9, label %23

9:                                                ; preds = %6
  %10 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = sext i32 %10 to i64
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) @BIT, i64 noundef %11) #2
  %13 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = add nsw i32 %14, %13
  store i32 %15, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %9
  %17 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = sub nsw i32 0, %18
  %20 = and i32 %17, %19
  %21 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %22 = sub nsw i32 %21, %20
  store i32 %22, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %6, !llvm.loop !9

23:                                               ; preds = %6
  %24 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #2
  ret i32 %24
}

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@BIT = external dso_local global %"class.std::vector", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z3sumi(i32 noundef %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = icmp sgt i32 %0, -1
  br i1 %2, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %1
  %3 = add nuw nsw i32 %0, 1
  br label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %.lr.ph
  %.010 = phi i32 [ %7, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ]
  %.089 = phi i32 [ %8, %.lr.ph ], [ %3, %.lr.ph.preheader ]
  %4 = zext nneg i32 %.089 to i64
  %5 = tail call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) @BIT, i64 noundef %4) #1
  %6 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %7 = add nsw i32 %6, %.010
  %.not = add nsw i32 %.089, -1
  %8 = and i32 %.not, %.089
  %.not11 = icmp eq i32 %8, 0
  br i1 %.not11, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %1
  %.0.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %1 ], [ %7, %.lr.ph ]
  ret i32 %.0.lcssa
}

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass