; LLVM IR from amritansh22/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms-in-cpp :: SortingAlgorithms (topological_sort)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z19topologicalSortUtilPSt6vectorIiSaIiEEiPbRSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiS0_EE(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, ptr noundef %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3) #0 {
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %10 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %11 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %2, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %3, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %14 = sext i32 %13 to i64
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %12, i64 %14
  store i8 1, ptr %15, align 1, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %9) #5
  call void @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %9) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %10) #5
  %16 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %18 = sext i32 %17 to i64
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.std::vector", ptr %16, i64 %18
  %20 = call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %19) #5
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %10, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %20, ptr %21, align 8
  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr align 8 %9, ptr align 8 %10, i64 8, i1 false), !tbaa.struct !13
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %10) #5
  br label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %45, %4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %11) #5
  %23 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %24 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %25 = sext i32 %24 to i64
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.std::vector", ptr %23, i64 %25
  %27 = call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %26) #5
  %28 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %11, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %27, ptr %28, align 8
  %29 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESA_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %9, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %11) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %11) #5
  br i1 %29, label %30, label %47

30:                                               ; preds = %22
  %31 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %32 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %9) #5
  %33 = load i32, ptr %32, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %34 = sext i32 %33 to i64
  %35 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %31, i64 %34
  %36 = load i8, ptr %35, align 1, !tbaa !11, !range !14, !noundef !15
  %37 = trunc i8 %36 to i1
  br i1 %37, label %44, label %38

38:                                               ; preds = %30
  %39 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %40 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %9) #5
  %41 = load i32, ptr %40, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %42 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %43 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z19topologicalSortUtilPSt6vectorIiSaIiEEiPbRSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiS0_EE(ptr noundef %39, i32 noundef %41, ptr noundef %42, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %43)
  br label %44

44:                                               ; preds = %38, %30
  br label %45

45:                                               ; preds = %44
  %46 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %9) #5
  br label %22, !llvm.loop !16

47:                                               ; preds = %22
  %48 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %48, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %6)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %9) #5
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr noalias nocapture writeonly, ptr noalias nocapture readonly, i64, i1 immarg) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESA_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #0 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"bool", !7, i64 0}
!13 = !{i64 0, i64 8, !5}
!14 = !{i8 0, i8 2}
!15 = !{}
!16 = distinct !{!16, !17}
!17 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z19topologicalSortUtilPSt6vectorIiSaIiEEiPbRSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiS0_EE(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1, ptr nocapture noundef %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %7 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  store i32 %1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %8 = sext i32 %1 to i64
  %9 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %2, i64 %8
  store i8 1, ptr %9, align 1, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %6) #4
  call void @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %6) #4
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.std::vector", ptr %0, i64 %8
  %11 = call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %10) #4
  store ptr %11, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %7) #4
  %12 = call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %10) #4
  store ptr %12, ptr %7, align 8
  %13 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESA_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %6, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %7) #4
  br i1 %13, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %4, %23
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %6) #4
  %15 = load i32, ptr %14, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %2, i64 %16
  %18 = load i8, ptr %17, align 1, !tbaa !9, !range !13, !noundef !14
  %19 = trunc nuw i8 %18 to i1
  br i1 %19, label %23, label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %6) #4
  %22 = load i32, ptr %21, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z19topologicalSortUtilPSt6vectorIiSaIiEEiPbRSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiS0_EE(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %22, ptr noundef nonnull %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3)
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph, %20
  %24 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %6) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %7) #4
  %25 = call ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %10) #4
  store ptr %25, ptr %7, align 8
  %26 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESA_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %6, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %7) #4
  br i1 %26, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !15

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %23, %4
  call void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %5)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %6) #4
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESA_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5stackIiSt5dequeIiSaIiEEE4pushERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"bool", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!13 = !{i8 0, i8 2}
!14 = !{}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !16}
!16 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass