; LLVM IR from wichue/nethello :: src/base/util.ll (ZN3chw14HexBuftoStringB5cxx11EPKhi)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str.11 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4dataEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2EOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nounwind
declare i32 @sprintf(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, ...) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEmcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef, i8 noundef signext, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_ZN3chw14HexBuftoStringB5cxx11EPKhi(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef %1, i32 noundef %2) #3 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %8 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %9 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  %11 = alloca i32, align 4
  %12 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8
  store ptr %1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %2, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %7) #4
  %13 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %14 = mul nsw i32 %13, 2
  %15 = sext i32 %14 to i64
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %8) #4
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8) #4
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEmcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7, i64 noundef %15, i8 noundef signext 0, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8)
          to label %16 unwind label %22

16:                                               ; preds = %3
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %17

17:                                               ; preds = %40, %16
  %18 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %20 = icmp slt i32 %18, %19
  br i1 %20, label %26, label %21

21:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %11) #4
  br label %43

22:                                               ; preds = %3
  %23 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %24 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %23, 0
  store ptr %24, ptr %9, align 8
  %25 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %23, 1
  store i32 %25, ptr %10, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %7) #4
  br label %44

26:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %12) #4
  %27 = call noundef ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4dataEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7) #4
  %28 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %29 = mul nsw i32 %28, 2
  %30 = sext i32 %29 to i64
  %31 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %27, i64 %30
  store ptr %31, ptr %12, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %32 = load ptr, ptr %12, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %33 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %34 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %35 = sext i32 %34 to i64
  %36 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %33, i64 %35
  %37 = load i8, ptr %36, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %38 = zext i8 %37 to i32
  %39 = call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @sprintf(ptr noundef %32, ptr noundef @.str.11, i32 noundef %38) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %12) #4
  br label %40

40:                                               ; preds = %26
  %41 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %42 = add nsw i32 %41, 1
  store i32 %42, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %17, !llvm.loop !12

43:                                               ; preds = %21
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2EOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %7) #4
  ret void

44:                                               ; preds = %22
  %45 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8
  %46 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4
  %47 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %45, 0
  %48 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %47, i32 %46, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %48
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@.str.11 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4dataEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2EOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @sprintf(ptr noalias nocapture noundef writeonly, ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEmcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef, i8 noundef signext, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_ZN3chw14HexBuftoStringB5cxx11EPKhi(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr nocapture noundef readonly %1, i32 noundef %2) local_unnamed_addr #3 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  %6 = shl nsw i32 %2, 1
  %7 = sext i32 %6 to i64
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %5) #4
  call void @_ZNSaIcEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #4
  invoke void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2IS3_EEmcRKS3_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4, i64 noundef %7, i8 noundef signext 0, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5)
          to label %8 unwind label %10

8:                                                ; preds = %3
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %5) #4
  %9 = icmp sgt i32 %2, 0
  br i1 %9, label %.lr.ph.preheader, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %8
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %2 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %8
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2EOS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  ret void

10:                                               ; preds = %3
  %11 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  resume { ptr, i32 } %11

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph.preheader, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ]
  %12 = call noundef ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE4dataEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #4
  %13 = shl nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %14 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %12, i64 %13
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %1, i64 %indvars.iv
  %16 = load i8, ptr %15, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %17 = zext i8 %16 to i32
  %18 = call i32 (ptr, ptr, ...) @sprintf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) %14, ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str.11, i32 noundef %17) #4
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !8
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIcED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass