; LLVM IR from codemistic/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: CPP/Brian_Kernighan’s_algorithm.ll (Z12countSetBitsi)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z12countSetBitsi(i32 noundef %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 %0, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #2
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %4

4:                                                ; preds = %7, %1
  %5 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %6 = icmp ne i32 %5, 0
  br i1 %6, label %7, label %14

7:                                                ; preds = %4
  %8 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = sub nsw i32 %9, 1
  %11 = and i32 %8, %10
  store i32 %11, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = add nsw i32 %12, 1
  store i32 %13, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %4, !llvm.loop !9

14:                                               ; preds = %4
  %15 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #2
  ret i32 %15
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind willreturn memory(none) uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @_Z12countSetBitsi(i32 noundef %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %.not6 = icmp eq i32 %0, 0
  br i1 %.not6, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %1, %.lr.ph
  %.08 = phi i32 [ %4, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %1 ]
  %.057 = phi i32 [ %3, %.lr.ph ], [ %0, %1 ]
  %2 = add nsw i32 %.057, -1
  %3 = and i32 %2, %.057
  %4 = add nuw nsw i32 %.08, 1
  %.not = icmp eq i32 %3, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !5

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %1
  %.0.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %1 ], [ %4, %.lr.ph ]
  ret i32 %.0.lcssa
}

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nofree norecurse nosync nounwind willreturn memory(none) uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = distinct !{!5, !6}
!6 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass