; LLVM IR from codemistic/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: CPP/LINKED LIST/SINGLY LINKED LIST/Maths For DSA (leetcodequestion)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  %6 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext false)
  %7 = load ptr, ptr @_ZSt3cin, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %8 = getelementptr i8, ptr %7, i64 -24
  %9 = load i64, ptr %8, align 8
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr @_ZSt3cin, i64 %9
  %11 = call noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %10, ptr noundef null)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !8
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %16, %0
  %14 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %15 = icmp sgt i32 %14, 0
  br i1 %15, label %16, label %31

16:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #6
  %17 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %18 = srem i32 %17, 10
  store i32 %18, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %19 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %20 = sitofp i32 %19 to double
  %21 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %22 = sitofp i32 %21 to double
  %23 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %24 = call noundef double @_ZSt3powIiiEN9__gnu_cxx9__promoteIDTplcvNS1_IT_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS2_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EcvNS1_IT0_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS5_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EEXsr3std12__is_integerIS8_EE7__valueEE6__typeES2_S5_(i32 noundef 10, i32 noundef %23)
  %25 = call double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double %22, double %24, double %20)
  %26 = fptosi double %25 to i32
  store i32 %26, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %27 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %28 = sdiv i32 %27, 10
  store i32 %28, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %29 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %30 = add nsw i32 %29, 1
  store i32 %30, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #6
  br label %13, !llvm.loop !11

31:                                               ; preds = %13
  %32 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %33 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %32)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #6
  ret i32 0
}

declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264), ptr noundef) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef double @_ZSt3powIiiEN9__gnu_cxx9__promoteIDTplcvNS1_IT_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS2_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EcvNS1_IT0_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS5_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EEXsr3std12__is_integerIS8_EE7__valueEE6__typeES2_S5_(i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double, double, double) #5

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"vtable pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = tail call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext false)
  %3 = load ptr, ptr @_ZSt3cin, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %4 = getelementptr i8, ptr %3, i64 -24
  %5 = load i64, ptr %4, align 8
  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr @_ZSt3cin, i64 %5
  %7 = tail call noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %6, ptr noundef null)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %.pr = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %9 = icmp sgt i32 %.pr, 0
  br i1 %9, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %.08 = phi i32 [ %19, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %.057 = phi i32 [ %16, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %10 = phi i32 [ %18, %.lr.ph ], [ %.pr, %0 ]
  %11 = urem i32 %10, 10
  %12 = sitofp i32 %.057 to double
  %13 = uitofp nneg i32 %11 to double
  %14 = call noundef double @_ZSt3powIiiEN9__gnu_cxx9__promoteIDTplcvNS1_IT_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS2_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EcvNS1_IT0_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS5_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EEXsr3std12__is_integerIS8_EE7__valueEE6__typeES2_S5_(i32 noundef 10, i32 noundef %.08)
  %15 = call double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double %13, double %14, double %12)
  %16 = fptosi double %15 to i32
  %17 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %18 = sdiv i32 %17, 10
  store i32 %18, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !8
  %19 = add nuw nsw i32 %.08, 1
  %20 = icmp sgt i32 %17, 9
  br i1 %20, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  %.05.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %0 ], [ %16, %.lr.ph ]
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %.05.lcssa)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  ret i32 0
}

declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef double @_ZSt3powIiiEN9__gnu_cxx9__promoteIDTplcvNS1_IT_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS2_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EcvNS1_IT0_Xsr3std12__is_integerIS5_EE7__valueEE6__typeELi0EEXsr3std12__is_integerIS8_EE7__valueEE6__typeES2_S5_(i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare double @llvm.fmuladd.f64(double, double, double) #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"vtable pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass