; LLVM IR from codemistic/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: CPP/LINKED LIST/ALGORITHMIC PROBLEMS RELATED TO LINKEDLIST (test5)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_Z9is_plaindNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca i1, align 1
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %6 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %7 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %8 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #4
  %11 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %12 = trunc i64 %11 to i32
  store i32 %12, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %13 = call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %14 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %5, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %13, ptr %14, align 8
  %15 = call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %6, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %15, ptr %16, align 8
  %17 = call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %7, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %17, ptr %18, align 8
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %5, i32 0, i32 0
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %19, align 8
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %6, i32 0, i32 0
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %21, align 8
  %23 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %7, i32 0, i32 0
  %24 = load ptr, ptr %23, align 8
  %25 = call ptr @_ZSt9transformIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEES9_PDoFiiEET0_T_SD_SC_T1_(ptr %20, ptr %22, ptr %24, ptr noundef @tolower)
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %8, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %25, ptr %26, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %27

27:                                               ; preds = %47, %1
  %28 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %29 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %30 = icmp slt i32 %28, %29
  br i1 %30, label %32, label %31

31:                                               ; preds = %27
  store i32 2, ptr %10, align 4
  br label %52

32:                                               ; preds = %27
  %33 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %34 = sext i32 %33 to i64
  %35 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE2atEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %34)
  %36 = load i8, ptr %35, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %37 = sext i8 %36 to i32
  %38 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %39 = sub nsw i32 %38, 1
  %40 = sext i32 %39 to i64
  %41 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE2atEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %40)
  %42 = load i8, ptr %41, align 1, !tbaa !11
  %43 = sext i8 %42 to i32
  %44 = icmp ne i32 %37, %43
  br i1 %44, label %45, label %46

45:                                               ; preds = %32
  store i1 false, ptr %2, align 1
  store i32 1, ptr %10, align 4
  br label %52

46:                                               ; preds = %32
  br label %47

47:                                               ; preds = %46
  %48 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %49 = add nsw i32 %48, 1
  store i32 %49, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %50 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %51 = add nsw i32 %50, -1
  store i32 %51, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %27, !llvm.loop !12

52:                                               ; preds = %45, %31
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  %53 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4
  switch i32 %53, label %55 [
    i32 2, label %54
  ]

54:                                               ; preds = %52
  store i1 true, ptr %2, align 1
  store i32 1, ptr %10, align 4
  br label %55

55:                                               ; preds = %54, %52
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #4
  %56 = load i1, ptr %2, align 1
  ret i1 %56
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZSt9transformIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEES9_PDoFiiEET0_T_SD_SC_T1_(ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: nounwind willreturn memory(read)
declare i32 @tolower(i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE2atEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_Z9is_plaindNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE(ptr noundef nonnull %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  %3 = trunc i64 %2 to i32
  %4 = tail call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  %5 = tail call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  %6 = tail call ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  %7 = tail call ptr @_ZSt9transformIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEES9_PDoFiiEET0_T_SD_SC_T1_(ptr %4, ptr %5, ptr %6, ptr noundef nonnull @tolower)
  %.not1314 = icmp slt i32 %3, 1
  br i1 %.not1314, label %.critedge, label %.lr.ph.preheader

.lr.ph.preheader:                                 ; preds = %1
  %8 = and i64 %2, 2147483647
  br label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.lr.ph.preheader
  %indvars.iv20 = phi i64 [ %8, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next21, %.lr.ph ]
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ]
  %9 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE2atEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %10 = load i8, ptr %9, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %indvars.iv.next21 = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv20, -1
  %11 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE2atEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv.next21)
  %12 = load i8, ptr %11, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i8 %10, %12
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %.not13.not = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %indvars.iv.next21
  %or.cond = select i1 %.not, i1 %.not13.not, i1 false
  br i1 %or.cond, label %.lr.ph, label %.critedge, !llvm.loop !8

.critedge:                                        ; preds = %.lr.ph, %1
  %.not13.lcssa = phi i1 [ true, %1 ], [ %.not, %.lr.ph ]
  ret i1 %.not13.lcssa
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZSt9transformIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEES9_PDoFiiEET0_T_SD_SC_T1_(ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(read)
declare i32 @tolower(i32 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE2atEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(read) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass