; LLVM IR from codemistic/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: Stack/stack_implementation_using_Linked_list.ll (ZN5Stack4pushEi)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%class.Node = type { i32, ptr }
%class.Stack = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [15 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_ZN5Stack4pushEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 align 2 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %6 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #4
  %7 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 16) #5
  store ptr %7, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %9 = icmp eq ptr %8, null
  br i1 %9, label %10, label %13

10:                                               ; preds = %2
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str)
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %11, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  br label %23

13:                                               ; preds = %2
  %14 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Node, ptr %15, i32 0, i32 0
  store i32 %14, ptr %16, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Stack, ptr %6, i32 0, i32 0
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %17, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Node, ptr %19, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr %18, ptr %20, align 8, !tbaa !15
  %21 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %22 = getelementptr inbounds %class.Stack, ptr %6, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %21, ptr %22, align 8, !tbaa !13
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %13, %10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #4
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }
attributes #5 = { builtin allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !10, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !10, i64 0, !6, i64 8}
!13 = !{!14, !6, i64 0}
!14 = !{!"_ZTS5Stack", !6, i64 0}
!15 = !{!12, !6, i64 8}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_ZN5Stack4pushEi(ptr nocapture noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2 {
  %3 = tail call noalias noundef nonnull dereferenceable(16) ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef 16) #2
  store i32 %1, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %4 = load ptr, ptr %0, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %5 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %3, i64 8
  store ptr %4, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !13
  store ptr %3, ptr %0, align 8, !tbaa !11
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znwm(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { builtin allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8}
!7 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !10, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"_ZTS5Stack", !10, i64 0}
!13 = !{!6, !10, i64 8}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass