; LLVM IR from ahr9n/psolving-paradigms :: 3.binary-search (CodeForces 803D - Magazine Ad)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@k = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@_Z1sB5cxx11 = external dso_local global %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
@_Z1tB5cxx11 = external dso_local global %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [10 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@stdin = external global ptr, align 8
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z5solvev() #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #3 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  %5 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext false)
  %6 = load ptr, ptr @_ZSt3cin, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %7 = getelementptr i8, ptr %6, i64 -24
  %8 = load i64, ptr %7, align 8
  %9 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr @_ZSt3cin, i64 %8
  %10 = call noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %9, ptr noundef null)
  %11 = load ptr, ptr @stdin, align 8, !tbaa !8
  %12 = call ptr @freopen(ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef @.str.3, ptr noundef %11)
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) @k)
  br label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %23, %0
  %15 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZStrsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_istreamIT_T0_ES7_RNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) @_Z1tB5cxx11)
  %16 = load ptr, ptr %15, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = getelementptr i8, ptr %16, i64 -24
  %18 = load i64, ptr %17, align 8
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %15, i64 %18
  %20 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEEcvbEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %19)
  br i1 %20, label %21, label %28

21:                                               ; preds = %14
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %2) #6
  call void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_PKS5_(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) @_Z1tB5cxx11, ptr noundef @.str.4)
  %22 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) @_Z1sB5cxx11, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2)
          to label %23 unwind label %24

23:                                               ; preds = %21
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %2) #6
  br label %14, !llvm.loop !11

24:                                               ; preds = %21
  %25 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %26 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %25, 0
  store ptr %26, ptr %3, align 8
  %27 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %25, 1
  store i32 %27, ptr %4, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %2) #6
  br label %29

28:                                               ; preds = %14
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE8pop_backEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) @_Z1sB5cxx11) #6
  call void @_Z5solvev()
  ret i32 0

29:                                               ; preds = %24
  %30 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8
  %31 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4
  %32 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %30, 0
  %33 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %32, i32 %31, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %33
}

declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

declare ptr @freopen(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef) #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZStrsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_istreamIT_T0_ES7_RNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEEcvbEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_PKS5_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef) #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE8pop_backEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #0 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"vtable pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"any pointer", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@k = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@_Z1sB5cxx11 = external dso_local global %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
@_Z1tB5cxx11 = external dso_local global %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [10 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@stdin = external local_unnamed_addr global ptr, align 8
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z5solvev() local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #3 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %2 = tail call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext false)
  %3 = load ptr, ptr @_ZSt3cin, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %4 = getelementptr i8, ptr %3, i64 -24
  %5 = load i64, ptr %4, align 8
  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr @_ZSt3cin, i64 %5
  %7 = tail call noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %6, ptr noundef null)
  %8 = load ptr, ptr @stdin, align 8, !tbaa !8
  %9 = tail call ptr @freopen(ptr noundef nonnull @.str, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.3, ptr noundef %8)
  %10 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) @k)
  %11 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZStrsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_istreamIT_T0_ES7_RNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) @_Z1tB5cxx11)
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %11, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = getelementptr i8, ptr %12, i64 -24
  %14 = load i64, ptr %13, align 8
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %11, i64 %14
  %16 = tail call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEEcvbEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %15)
  br i1 %16, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %18
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  call void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_PKS5_(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %1, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) @_Z1tB5cxx11, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.4)
  %17 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) @_Z1sB5cxx11, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1)
          to label %18 unwind label %25

18:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  %19 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZStrsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_istreamIT_T0_ES7_RNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) @_Z1tB5cxx11)
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %19, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %21 = getelementptr i8, ptr %20, i64 -24
  %22 = load i64, ptr %21, align 8
  %23 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %19, i64 %22
  %24 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEEcvbEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %23)
  br i1 %24, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !11

25:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %26 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %1) #6
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %1) #6
  resume { ptr, i32 } %26

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %18, %0
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE8pop_backEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) @_Z1sB5cxx11) #6
  call void @_Z5solvev()
  ret i32 0
}

declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb(i1 noundef zeroext) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef ptr @_ZNSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEE3tieEPSo(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare ptr @freopen(ptr noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZStrsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_istreamIT_T0_ES7_RNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEEcvbEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEENSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EERKS8_PKS5_(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE8pop_backEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"vtable pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"any pointer", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass