; LLVM IR from AllenDowney/ExercisesInC :: exercises/ex08 (matrix)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.Matrix = type { i32, i32, ptr }

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local ptr @make_matrix(i32 noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 {
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 %0, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #4
  %7 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 16) #5
  store ptr %7, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %8 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Matrix, ptr %9, i32 0, i32 0
  store i32 %8, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %11 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Matrix, ptr %12, i32 0, i32 1
  store i32 %11, ptr %13, align 4, !tbaa !13
  %14 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = sext i32 %14 to i64
  %16 = mul i64 %15, 8
  %17 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %16) #5
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Matrix, ptr %18, i32 0, i32 2
  store ptr %17, ptr %19, align 8, !tbaa !14
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %35, %2
  %21 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %22 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = icmp slt i32 %21, %22
  br i1 %23, label %25, label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %20
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #4
  br label %38

25:                                               ; preds = %20
  %26 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %27 = sext i32 %26 to i64
  %28 = call noalias ptr @calloc(i64 noundef %27, i64 noundef 8) #6
  %29 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %30 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Matrix, ptr %29, i32 0, i32 2
  %31 = load ptr, ptr %30, align 8, !tbaa !14
  %32 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %33 = sext i32 %32 to i64
  %34 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %31, i64 %33
  store ptr %28, ptr %34, align 8, !tbaa !9
  br label %35

35:                                               ; preds = %25
  %36 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %37 = add nsw i32 %36, 1
  store i32 %37, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %20, !llvm.loop !15

38:                                               ; preds = %24
  %39 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #4
  ret ptr %39
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind allocsize(0)
declare noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: nounwind allocsize(0,1)
declare noalias ptr @calloc(i64 noundef, i64 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nounwind allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind allocsize(0,1) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }
attributes #5 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }
attributes #6 = { nounwind allocsize(0,1) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !6, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"", !6, i64 0, !6, i64 4, !10, i64 8}
!13 = !{!12, !6, i64 4}
!14 = !{!12, !10, i64 8}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !16}
!16 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind memory(write, argmem: none, inaccessiblemem: readwrite) uwtable
define dso_local noalias noundef ptr @make_matrix(i32 noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = tail call noalias dereferenceable_or_null(16) ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 16) #3
  store i32 %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %3, i64 4
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !11
  %5 = sext i32 %0 to i64
  %6 = shl nsw i64 %5, 3
  %7 = tail call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %6) #3
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %3, i64 8
  store ptr %7, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %9 = icmp sgt i32 %0, 0
  br i1 %9, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2
  %10 = sext i32 %1 to i64
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %0 to i64
  br label %11

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %11, %2
  ret ptr %3

11:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph, %11
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %11 ]
  %12 = tail call noalias ptr @calloc(i64 noundef %10, i64 noundef 8) #4
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %7, i64 %indvars.iv
  store ptr %12, ptr %13, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %11, !llvm.loop !14
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare noalias noundef ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0,1) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare noalias noundef ptr @calloc(i64 noundef, i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { nofree nounwind memory(write, argmem: none, inaccessiblemem: readwrite) uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,zeroed") allocsize(0,1) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }
attributes #4 = { nounwind allocsize(0,1) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"", !7, i64 0, !7, i64 4, !10, i64 8}
!7 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!11 = !{!6, !7, i64 4}
!12 = !{!6, !10, i64 8}
!13 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !15}
!15 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass