; LLVM IR from AllenDowney/ExercisesInC :: exercises/ex02 (stack)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local ptr @foo() #0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca [5 x i32], align 16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 20, ptr %2) #3
  %3 = getelementptr inbounds [5 x i32], ptr %2, i64 0, i64 0
  %4 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str, ptr noundef %3)
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %5

5:                                                ; preds = %12, %0
  %6 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %7 = icmp slt i32 %6, 5
  br i1 %7, label %8, label %15

8:                                                ; preds = %5
  %9 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = sext i32 %9 to i64
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds [5 x i32], ptr %2, i64 0, i64 %10
  store i32 42, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %8
  %13 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = add nsw i32 %13, 1
  store i32 %14, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %5, !llvm.loop !9

15:                                               ; preds = %5
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds [5 x i32], ptr %2, i64 0, i64 0
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 20, ptr %2) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #3
  ret ptr %16
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef nonnull ptr @foo() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %1 = alloca [5 x i32], align 16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 20, ptr nonnull %1) #3
  %2 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str, ptr noundef nonnull %1)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 20, ptr nonnull %1) #3
  ret ptr %1
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { nofree nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}


; Effective O3 passes: DSEPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,LoopRotatePass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass