; LLVM IR from LeetCode-in-C/LeetCode-in-C :: src/main/c/g0301_0400/s0394_decode_string (Solution)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local ptr @repeatString(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %9 = call i64 @strlen(ptr noundef %8) #6
  %10 = trunc i64 %9 to i32
  store i32 %10, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #5
  %11 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %13 = mul nsw i32 %11, %12
  %14 = add nsw i32 %13, 1
  %15 = sext i32 %14 to i64
  %16 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %15) #7
  store ptr %16, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %17, i64 0
  store i8 0, ptr %18, align 1, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %28, %2
  %20 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %21 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %22 = icmp slt i32 %20, %21
  br i1 %22, label %24, label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %19
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  br label %31

24:                                               ; preds = %19
  %25 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %26 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %27 = call ptr @strcat(ptr noundef %25, ptr noundef %26) #5
  br label %28

28:                                               ; preds = %24
  %29 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %30 = add nsw i32 %29, 1
  store i32 %30, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %19, !llvm.loop !12

31:                                               ; preds = %23
  %32 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  ret ptr %32
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind willreturn memory(read)
declare i64 @strlen(ptr noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: nounwind allocsize(0)
declare noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nounwind
declare ptr @strcat(ptr noundef, ptr noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }
attributes #6 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) }
attributes #7 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!12 = distinct !{!12, !13}
!13 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef ptr @repeatString(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = tail call i64 @strlen(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) %0) #4
  %4 = trunc i64 %3 to i32
  %5 = mul nsw i32 %4, %1
  %6 = add nsw i32 %5, 1
  %7 = sext i32 %6 to i64
  %8 = tail call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef %7) #5
  store i8 0, ptr %8, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %9 = icmp sgt i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %9, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %2
  ret ptr %8

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %.lr.ph
  %.09 = phi i32 [ %11, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %2 ]
  %10 = tail call ptr @strcat(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) %8, ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) %0) #6
  %11 = add nuw nsw i32 %.09, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i32 %11, %1
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !8
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: read)
declare i64 @strlen(ptr nocapture noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare noalias noundef ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare ptr @strcat(ptr noalias noundef returned, ptr noalias nocapture noundef readonly) local_unnamed_addr #3

attributes #0 = { nofree nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: read) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind willreturn memory(read) }
attributes #5 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }
attributes #6 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass