; LLVM IR from div-bargali/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: C++/Data-Structures/LinkedList (OrderedLinkedListStrings)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%class.sortedList = type { ptr, i32, ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES7_RKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN10sortedList6getNthB5cxx11Ei(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i32 noundef) #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_ZN10sortedList20displayListBackwardsEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #3 align 2 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #4
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds %class.sortedList, ptr %7, i32 0, i32 1
  %9 = load i32, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %9, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !12
  br label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %20, %1
  %11 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %12 = icmp sge i32 %11, 1
  br i1 %12, label %14, label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #4
  br label %27

14:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %4) #4
  %15 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !12
  call void @_ZN10sortedList6getNthB5cxx11Ei(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %7, i32 noundef %15)
  %16 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES7_RKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4)
          to label %17 unwind label %23

17:                                               ; preds = %14
  %18 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %16, ptr noundef @.str)
          to label %19 unwind label %23

19:                                               ; preds = %17
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %4) #4
  br label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %19
  %21 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !12
  %22 = add nsw i32 %21, -1
  store i32 %22, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !12
  br label %10, !llvm.loop !13

23:                                               ; preds = %17, %14
  %24 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %25 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %24, 0
  store ptr %25, ptr %5, align 8
  %26 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %24, 1
  store i32 %26, ptr %6, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #4
  br label %28

27:                                               ; preds = %13
  ret void

28:                                               ; preds = %23
  %29 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8
  %30 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4
  %31 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %29, 0
  %32 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %31, i32 %30, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %32
}

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !11, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS10sortedList", !6, i64 0, !11, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!11, !11, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES7_RKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN10sortedList6getNthB5cxx11Ei(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_ZN10sortedList20displayListBackwardsEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) local_unnamed_addr #3 align 2 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %2 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %0, i64 8
  %4 = load i32, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %5 = icmp sgt i32 %4, 0
  br i1 %5, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %9, %1
  ret void

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %1, %9
  %.05 = phi i32 [ %10, %9 ], [ %4, %1 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  call void @_ZN10sortedList6getNthB5cxx11Ei(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0, i32 noundef %.05)
  %6 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES7_RKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2)
          to label %7 unwind label %12

7:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %8 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %6, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
          to label %9 unwind label %12

9:                                                ; preds = %7
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  %10 = add nsw i32 %.05, -1
  %11 = icmp sgt i32 %.05, 1
  br i1 %11, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !11

12:                                               ; preds = %7, %.lr.ph
  %13 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  resume { ptr, i32 } %13
}

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !10, i64 8}
!6 = !{!"_ZTS10sortedList", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8, !7, i64 16}
!7 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass