; LLVM IR from div-bargali/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: C/Data-Structures/Stack (Stack_using_linked_lists)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.stack = type { i32, ptr }

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [23 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local ptr @push(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #4
  %8 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 16) #5
  store ptr %8, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %9 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.stack, ptr %10, i32 0, i32 0
  store i32 %9, ptr %11, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %12 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = icmp eq ptr %12, null
  br i1 %13, label %14, label %22

14:                                               ; preds = %2
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.stack, ptr %15, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr null, ptr %16, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.stack, ptr %17, i32 0, i32 0
  %19 = load i32, ptr %18, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %20 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str, i32 noundef %19)
  %21 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %21, ptr %3, align 8
  store i32 1, ptr %7, align 4
  br label %32

22:                                               ; preds = %2
  %23 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %24 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %25 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.stack, ptr %24, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr %23, ptr %25, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %26 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %26, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %28 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.stack, ptr %27, i32 0, i32 0
  %29 = load i32, ptr %28, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %30 = call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef @.str, i32 noundef %29)
  %31 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %31, ptr %3, align 8
  store i32 1, ptr %7, align 4
  br label %32

32:                                               ; preds = %22, %14
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #4
  %33 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8
  ret ptr %33
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind allocsize(0)
declare noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) #2

declare i32 @printf(ptr noundef, ...) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nounwind allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }
attributes #5 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !10, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"stack", !10, i64 0, !6, i64 8}
!13 = !{!12, !6, i64 8}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [23 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noalias noundef ptr @push(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = tail call noalias dereferenceable_or_null(16) ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 16) #3
  store i32 %1, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %4 = tail call i32 (ptr, ...) @printf(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) @.str, i32 noundef %1)
  %5 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %3, i64 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %5, align 8
  ret ptr %3
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare noalias noundef ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind
declare noundef i32 @printf(ptr nocapture noundef readonly, ...) local_unnamed_addr #2

attributes #0 = { nofree nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nofree nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"stack", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8}
!7 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,MergedLoadStoreMotionPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass