; LLVM IR from div-bargali/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: C/Data-Structures/Stack (Stack_using_doubly_linked_lists)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.Node = type { i32, ptr, ptr }

@SIZE = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@top = external dso_local global ptr, align 8

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @stack_push(i32 noundef %0) #0 {
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store i32 %0, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #3
  %4 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 24) #4
  store ptr %4, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %5 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %6 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %6, i32 0, i32 0
  store i32 %5, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %8 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %9 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %8, i32 0, i32 2
  store ptr null, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %10, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr null, ptr %11, align 8, !tbaa !14
  %12 = load ptr, ptr @top, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %13 = icmp ne ptr %12, null
  br i1 %13, label %14, label %18

14:                                               ; preds = %1
  %15 = load ptr, ptr @top, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %16 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %16, i32 0, i32 2
  store ptr %15, ptr %17, align 8, !tbaa !13
  br label %18

18:                                               ; preds = %14, %1
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %19, ptr @top, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %20 = load i32, ptr @SIZE, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = add nsw i32 %20, 1
  store i32 %21, ptr @SIZE, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #3
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind allocsize(0)
declare noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nounwind allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }
attributes #4 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !6, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"Node", !6, i64 0, !10, i64 8, !10, i64 16}
!13 = !{!12, !10, i64 16}
!14 = !{!12, !10, i64 8}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@SIZE = external dso_local local_unnamed_addr global i32, align 4
@top = external dso_local local_unnamed_addr global ptr, align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(readwrite, argmem: none) uwtable
define dso_local void @stack_push(i32 noundef %0) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %2 = tail call noalias dereferenceable_or_null(24) ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 24) #3
  store i32 %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %2, i64 8
  tail call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %3, i8 0, i64 16, i1 false)
  %4 = load ptr, ptr @top, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %.not = icmp eq ptr %4, null
  br i1 %.not, label %7, label %5

5:                                                ; preds = %1
  %6 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %2, i64 16
  store ptr %4, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !12
  br label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %5, %1
  store ptr %2, ptr @top, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %8 = load i32, ptr @SIZE, align 4, !tbaa !13
  %9 = add nsw i32 %8, 1
  store i32 %9, ptr @SIZE, align 4, !tbaa !13
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare noalias noundef ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write)
declare void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr nocapture writeonly, i8, i64, i1 immarg) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn memory(readwrite, argmem: none) uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }
attributes #3 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !7, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"Node", !7, i64 0, !10, i64 8, !10, i64 16}
!7 = !{!"int", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !8, i64 0}
!11 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!12 = !{!6, !10, i64 16}
!13 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,MemCpyOptPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,TailCallElimPass