; LLVM IR from ncduy0303/Competitive-Programming :: Data Structures/Fenwick Tree/Fenwick Tree (point update, range query).ll (Z5solvev)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@n = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@q = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z6updateii(i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_Z3rsqii(i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z5solvev() #2 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) @n)
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %8, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) @q)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %19, %0
  %11 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = load i32, ptr @n, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = icmp sle i32 %11, %12
  br i1 %13, label %15, label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #5
  br label %22

15:                                               ; preds = %10
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  %16 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %17 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z6updateii(i32 noundef %17, i32 noundef %18)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  br label %19

19:                                               ; preds = %15
  %20 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = add nsw i32 %20, 1
  store i32 %21, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %10, !llvm.loop !9

22:                                               ; preds = %14
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %50, %22
  %24 = load i32, ptr @q, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %25 = add nsw i32 %24, -1
  store i32 %25, ptr @q, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %26 = icmp ne i32 %24, 0
  br i1 %26, label %27, label %51

27:                                               ; preds = %23
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  %28 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %29 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %30 = icmp eq i32 %29, 1
  br i1 %30, label %31, label %42

31:                                               ; preds = %27
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  %32 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %4)
  %33 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %32, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %5)
  %34 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %35 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %36 = sext i32 %35 to i64
  %37 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %38 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %39 = call noundef i64 @_Z3rsqii(i32 noundef %37, i32 noundef %38)
  %40 = sub nsw i64 %36, %39
  %41 = trunc i64 %40 to i32
  call void @_Z6updateii(i32 noundef %34, i32 noundef %41)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  br label %50

42:                                               ; preds = %27
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  %43 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %6)
  %44 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %43, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %7)
  %45 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %46 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %47 = call noundef i64 @_Z3rsqii(i32 noundef %45, i32 noundef %46)
  %48 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i64 noundef %47)
  %49 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %48, ptr noundef @.str)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  br label %50

50:                                               ; preds = %42, %31
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  br label %23, !llvm.loop !11

51:                                               ; preds = %23
  ret void
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #3

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@n = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@q = external dso_local global i32, align 4
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z6updateii(i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i64 @_Z3rsqii(i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z5solvev() local_unnamed_addr #2 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) @n)
  %8 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) @q)
  %9 = load i32, ptr @n, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not4 = icmp slt i32 %9, 1
  br i1 %.not4, label %.preheader, label %.lr.ph

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  %10 = load i32, ptr @q, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %11 = add nsw i32 %10, -1
  store i32 %11, ptr @q, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not36 = icmp eq i32 %10, 0
  br i1 %.not36, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph7

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %.05 = phi i32 [ %14, %.lr.ph ], [ 1, %0 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %13 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z6updateii(i32 noundef %.05, i32 noundef %13)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  %14 = add nuw nsw i32 %.05, 1
  %15 = load i32, ptr @n, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not.not = icmp slt i32 %.05, %15
  br i1 %.not.not, label %.lr.ph, label %.preheader, !llvm.loop !9

.lr.ph7:                                          ; preds = %.preheader, %35
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  %16 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %17 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = icmp eq i32 %17, 1
  br i1 %18, label %19, label %27

19:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %4) #5
  %20 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %20, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %4)
  %22 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = call noundef i64 @_Z3rsqii(i32 noundef %22, i32 noundef %22)
  %25 = trunc i64 %24 to i32
  %26 = sub i32 %23, %25
  call void @_Z6updateii(i32 noundef %22, i32 noundef %26)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  br label %35

27:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %6) #5
  %28 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %5)
  %29 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %28, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %6)
  %30 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %31 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = call noundef i64 @_Z3rsqii(i32 noundef %30, i32 noundef %31)
  %33 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i64 noundef %32)
  %34 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %33, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %6) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %5) #5
  br label %35

35:                                               ; preds = %27, %19
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  %36 = load i32, ptr @q, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %37 = add nsw i32 %36, -1
  store i32 %37, ptr @q, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %.not3 = icmp eq i32 %36, 0
  br i1 %.not3, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph7, !llvm.loop !11

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %35, %.preheader
  ret void
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEx(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass