; LLVM IR from div-bargali/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: C++/Algorithms/Sorting-Algorithms/QuickSort (Quick_Sort)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [45 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [22 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [22 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z9quicksortPiii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #2 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca [100000 x i32], align 16
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 400000, ptr %5) #5
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str)
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %22, %0
  %12 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = icmp slt i32 %12, %13
  br i1 %14, label %16, label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  br label %25

16:                                               ; preds = %11
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %3)
  %18 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %20 = sext i32 %19 to i64
  %21 = getelementptr inbounds [100000 x i32], ptr %5, i64 0, i64 %20
  store i32 %18, ptr %21, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %16
  %23 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = add nsw i32 %23, 1
  store i32 %24, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !9

25:                                               ; preds = %15
  %26 = getelementptr inbounds [100000 x i32], ptr %5, i64 0, i64 0
  %27 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %28 = sub nsw i32 %27, 1
  call void @_Z9quicksortPiii(ptr noundef %26, i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %28)
  %29 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %30

30:                                               ; preds = %42, %25
  %31 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %32 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %33 = icmp slt i32 %31, %32
  br i1 %33, label %35, label %34

34:                                               ; preds = %30
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  br label %45

35:                                               ; preds = %30
  %36 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %37 = sext i32 %36 to i64
  %38 = getelementptr inbounds [100000 x i32], ptr %5, i64 0, i64 %37
  %39 = load i32, ptr %38, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %40 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %39)
  %41 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %40, ptr noundef @.str.3)
  br label %42

42:                                               ; preds = %35
  %43 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %44 = add nsw i32 %43, 1
  store i32 %44, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %30, !llvm.loop !11

45:                                               ; preds = %34
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 400000, ptr %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #4

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [45 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [22 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [22 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z9quicksortPiii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #2 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca [100000 x i32], align 16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 400000, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  %4 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  %5 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %6 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  %7 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %8 = icmp sgt i32 %7, 0
  br i1 %8, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  %.lcssa = phi i32 [ %7, %0 ], [ %16, %.lr.ph ]
  %9 = add nsw i32 %.lcssa, -1
  call void @_Z9quicksortPiii(ptr noundef nonnull %3, i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %9)
  %10 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2)
  %11 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = icmp sgt i32 %11, 0
  br i1 %12, label %.lr.ph11, label %._crit_edge12

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  %14 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds [100000 x i32], ptr %3, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv
  store i32 %14, ptr %15, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %16 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = sext i32 %16 to i64
  %18 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %17
  br i1 %18, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9

._crit_edge12:                                    ; preds = %.lr.ph11, %._crit_edge
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 400000, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  ret i32 0

.lr.ph11:                                         ; preds = %._crit_edge, %.lr.ph11
  %indvars.iv15 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next16, %.lr.ph11 ], [ 0, %._crit_edge ]
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds [100000 x i32], ptr %3, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv15
  %20 = load i32, ptr %19, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %20)
  %22 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %21, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.3)
  %indvars.iv.next16 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv15, 1
  %23 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = sext i32 %23 to i64
  %25 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next16, %24
  br i1 %25, label %.lr.ph11, label %._crit_edge12, !llvm.loop !11
}

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !10}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass