; LLVM IR from LeetCode-in-C/LeetCode-in-C :: src/main/c/g0201_0300/s0287_find_the_duplicate_number (Solution)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local i32 @findDuplicate(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 {
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i32, align 4
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca i64, align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %11 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = add nsw i32 %11, 1
  %13 = zext i32 %12 to i64
  %14 = call ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0()
  store ptr %14, ptr %6, align 8
  %15 = alloca i32, i64 %13, align 16
  store i64 %13, ptr %7, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %25, %2
  %17 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %18 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = icmp sle i32 %17, %18
  br i1 %19, label %21, label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  br label %28

21:                                               ; preds = %16
  %22 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %23 = sext i32 %22 to i64
  %24 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %15, i64 %23
  store i32 0, ptr %24, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %21
  %26 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %27 = add nsw i32 %26, 1
  store i32 %27, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %16, !llvm.loop !11

28:                                               ; preds = %20
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %29

29:                                               ; preds = %60, %28
  %30 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %31 = load i32, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %32 = icmp slt i32 %30, %31
  br i1 %32, label %34, label %33

33:                                               ; preds = %29
  store i32 5, ptr %10, align 4
  br label %63

34:                                               ; preds = %29
  %35 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %36 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %37 = sext i32 %36 to i64
  %38 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %35, i64 %37
  %39 = load i32, ptr %38, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %40 = sext i32 %39 to i64
  %41 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %15, i64 %40
  %42 = load i32, ptr %41, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %43 = add nsw i32 %42, 1
  store i32 %43, ptr %41, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %44 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %45 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %46 = sext i32 %45 to i64
  %47 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %44, i64 %46
  %48 = load i32, ptr %47, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %49 = sext i32 %48 to i64
  %50 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %15, i64 %49
  %51 = load i32, ptr %50, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %52 = icmp eq i32 %51, 2
  br i1 %52, label %53, label %59

53:                                               ; preds = %34
  %54 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %55 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %56 = sext i32 %55 to i64
  %57 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %54, i64 %56
  %58 = load i32, ptr %57, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %58, ptr %3, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %10, align 4
  br label %63

59:                                               ; preds = %34
  br label %60

60:                                               ; preds = %59
  %61 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %62 = add nsw i32 %61, 1
  store i32 %62, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %29, !llvm.loop !13

63:                                               ; preds = %53, %33
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #3
  %64 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4
  switch i32 %64, label %66 [
    i32 5, label %65
  ]

65:                                               ; preds = %63
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4
  store i32 1, ptr %10, align 4
  br label %66

66:                                               ; preds = %65, %63
  %67 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8
  call void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr %67)
  %68 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4
  ret i32 %68
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare ptr @llvm.stacksave.p0() #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
declare void @llvm.stackrestore.p0(ptr) #1

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !12}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nofree norecurse nosync nounwind memory(argmem: read) uwtable
define dso_local i32 @findDuplicate(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = add i32 %1, 1
  %4 = zext i32 %3 to i64
  %5 = alloca i32, i64 %4, align 16
  %.not21 = icmp slt i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %.not21, label %._crit_edge, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %2
  %6 = shl nuw nsw i64 %4, 2
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr nonnull align 16 %5, i8 0, i64 %6, i1 false), !tbaa !5
  %.not2023.not = icmp eq i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %.not2023.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph25.preheader

.lr.ph25.preheader:                               ; preds = %.preheader
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  br label %.lr.ph25

7:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph25
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph25, !llvm.loop !9

.lr.ph25:                                         ; preds = %.lr.ph25.preheader, %7
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph25.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %7 ]
  %8 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %9 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = sext i32 %9 to i64
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %5, i64 %10
  %12 = load i32, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = add nsw i32 %12, 1
  store i32 %13, ptr %11, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = icmp eq i32 %13, 2
  br i1 %14, label %._crit_edge, label %7

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %7, %.lr.ph25, %2, %.preheader
  %spec.select = phi i32 [ 0, %.preheader ], [ 0, %2 ], [ %9, %.lr.ph25 ], [ 0, %7 ]
  ret i32 %spec.select
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write)
declare void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr nocapture writeonly, i8, i64, i1 immarg) #1

attributes #0 = { nofree norecurse nosync nounwind memory(argmem: read) uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopIdiomRecognizePass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass