; LLVM IR from div-bargali/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms :: C++/Data-Structures/Stack/Stack_Using_Linked_List .ll (Z7displayv)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%struct.Node = type { i32, ptr }

@top = external dso_local global ptr, align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [17 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: noreturn nounwind
declare void @exit(i32 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z7displayv() #3 {
  %1 = alloca ptr, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %1) #5
  %2 = load ptr, ptr @top, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %3 = icmp eq ptr %2, null
  br i1 %3, label %4, label %6

4:                                                ; preds = %0
  %5 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  call void @exit(i32 noundef 1) #6
  unreachable

6:                                                ; preds = %0
  %7 = load ptr, ptr @top, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %7, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %8

8:                                                ; preds = %13, %6
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %9, i32 0, i32 1
  %11 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %12 = icmp ne ptr %11, null
  br i1 %12, label %13, label %22

13:                                               ; preds = %8
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %14, i32 0, i32 0
  %16 = load i32, ptr %15, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %16)
  %18 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %17, ptr noundef @.str.2)
  %19 = load ptr, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %19, i32 0, i32 1
  %21 = load ptr, ptr %20, align 8, !tbaa !9
  store ptr %21, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %8, !llvm.loop !13

22:                                               ; preds = %8
  %23 = load ptr, ptr %1, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %24 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %23, i32 0, i32 0
  %25 = load i32, ptr %24, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %26 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %25)
  br label %27

27:                                               ; preds = %22
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %1) #5
  ret void
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) #4

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { noreturn nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }
attributes #6 = { noreturn nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !11, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }

@top = external dso_local local_unnamed_addr global ptr, align 8
@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [17 x i8], align 1
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: noreturn nounwind
declare void @exit(i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z7displayv() local_unnamed_addr #2 {
  %1 = load ptr, ptr @top, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %2 = icmp eq ptr %1, null
  br i1 %2, label %5, label %.preheader

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %0
  %3 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %1, i64 8
  %4 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %.not5 = icmp eq ptr %4, null
  br i1 %.not5, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

5:                                                ; preds = %0
  %6 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  tail call void @exit(i32 noundef 1) #4
  unreachable

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.preheader, %.lr.ph
  %7 = phi ptr [ %12, %.lr.ph ], [ %3, %.preheader ]
  %.06 = phi ptr [ %11, %.lr.ph ], [ %1, %.preheader ]
  %8 = load i32, ptr %.06, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %9 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %8)
  %10 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %9, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2)
  %11 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %12 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %11, i64 8
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %12, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %.not = icmp eq ptr %13, null
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !13

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %.preheader
  %.0.lcssa = phi ptr [ %1, %.preheader ], [ %11, %.lr.ph ]
  %14 = load i32, ptr %.0.lcssa, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %15 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i32 noundef %14)
  ret void
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

attributes #0 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { noreturn nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { noreturn nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !11, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass