; LLVM IR from Chasmiccoder/Algos-for-Amigos :: Computer-Science/1-DSA-Fundamentals/3-Graphs (p01_binary_tree_traversal)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z11printVectorSt6vectorIcSaIcEE(ptr noundef %0) #1 {
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %5 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %6 = alloca i8, align 1
  store ptr %0, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #5
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #5
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %8 = call ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIcSaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %7) #5
  %9 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %4, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %8, ptr %9, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #5
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %11 = call ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIcSaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %10) #5
  %12 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %5, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %11, ptr %12, align 8
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %27, %1
  %14 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPKcSt6vectorIcSaIcEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESB_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %5) #5
  br i1 %14, label %16, label %15

15:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #5
  br label %29

16:                                               ; preds = %13
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %6) #5
  %17 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKcSt6vectorIcSaIcEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %4) #5
  %18 = load i8, ptr %17, align 1, !tbaa !9
  store i8 %18, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %19 = load i8, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %20 = sext i8 %19 to i32
  %21 = icmp ne i32 %20, 48
  br i1 %21, label %22, label %26

22:                                               ; preds = %16
  %23 = load i8, ptr %6, align 1, !tbaa !9
  %24 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i8 noundef signext %23)
  %25 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %24, ptr noundef @.str)
  br label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %22, %16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %6) #5
  br label %27

27:                                               ; preds = %26
  %28 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKcSt6vectorIcSaIcEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %4) #5
  br label %13

29:                                               ; preds = %15
  %30 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIcSaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIcSaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPKcSt6vectorIcSaIcEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESB_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKcSt6vectorIcSaIcEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i8 noundef signext) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKcSt6vectorIcSaIcEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z11printVectorSt6vectorIcSaIcEE(ptr noundef nonnull %0) local_unnamed_addr #1 {
  %2 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %3 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  %4 = tail call ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIcSaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #5
  store ptr %4, ptr %2, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  %5 = tail call ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIcSaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %0) #5
  store ptr %5, ptr %3, align 8
  %6 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPKcSt6vectorIcSaIcEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESB_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3) #5
  br i1 %6, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %13, %1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  %7 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  ret void

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %1, %13
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKcSt6vectorIcSaIcEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %2) #5
  %9 = load i8, ptr %8, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %.not = icmp eq i8 %9, 48
  br i1 %.not, label %13, label %10

10:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, i8 noundef signext %9)
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %11, ptr noundef nonnull @.str)
  br label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %10, %.lr.ph
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKcSt6vectorIcSaIcEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %2) #5
  %15 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPKcSt6vectorIcSaIcEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESB_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %2, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3) #5
  br i1 %15, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIcSaIcEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIcSaIcEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPKcSt6vectorIcSaIcEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESB_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKcSt6vectorIcSaIcEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_c(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKcSt6vectorIcSaIcEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass