; LLVM IR from upupming/algorithm :: kick-start/2021/RoundC/D. Binary Operator.ll (Z8toStringB5cxx11RKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z8toStringB5cxx11RKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca i1, align 1
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %8 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  %11 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %12 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8
  store ptr %1, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i1 false, ptr %5, align 1
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #4
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %13, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #4
  %14 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %15 = call ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %14) #4
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %7, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %15, ptr %16, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #4
  %17 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %18 = call ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %17) #4
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", ptr %8, i32 0, i32 0
  store ptr %18, ptr %19, align 8
  br label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %29, %2
  %21 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPKiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESB_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %8) #4
  br i1 %21, label %23, label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %20
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #4
  br label %35

23:                                               ; preds = %20
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  %24 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7) #4
  %25 = load i32, ptr %24, align 4, !tbaa !9
  store i32 %25, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %10) #4
  %26 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx119to_stringEi(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %10, i32 noundef %26) #4
  %27 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %10)
          to label %28 unwind label %31

28:                                               ; preds = %23
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %10) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %10) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  br label %29

29:                                               ; preds = %28
  %30 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %7) #4
  br label %20

31:                                               ; preds = %23
  %32 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %33 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %32, 0
  store ptr %33, ptr %11, align 8
  %34 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %32, 1
  store i32 %34, ptr %12, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %10) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %10) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %9) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  br label %39

35:                                               ; preds = %22
  store i1 true, ptr %5, align 1
  %36 = load i1, ptr %5, align 1
  br i1 %36, label %38, label %37

37:                                               ; preds = %35
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  br label %38

38:                                               ; preds = %37, %35
  ret void

39:                                               ; preds = %31
  %40 = load ptr, ptr %11, align 8
  %41 = load i32, ptr %12, align 4
  %42 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %40, 0
  %43 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %42, i32 %41, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %43
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPKiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESB_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx119to_stringEi(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, i32 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #1 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #0 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string" = type { %"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider", i64, %union.anon }
%"struct.std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_Alloc_hider" = type { ptr }
%union.anon = type { i64, [8 x i8] }
%"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator" = type { ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z8toStringB5cxx11RKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) local_unnamed_addr #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %4 = alloca %"class.__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator", align 8
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string", align 8
  tail call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  %6 = tail call ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #4
  store ptr %6, ptr %3, align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  %7 = tail call ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #4
  store ptr %7, ptr %4, align 8
  %8 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPKiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESB_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %4) #4
  br i1 %8, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %12, %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  ret void

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %12
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3) #4
  %10 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %5) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx119to_stringEi(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8 %5, i32 noundef %10) #4
  %11 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5)
          to label %12 unwind label %15

12:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %5) #4
  %13 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3) #4
  %14 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPKiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESB_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %4) #4
  br i1 %14, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

15:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %16 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr nonnull %5) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  call void @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #4
  resume { ptr, i32 } %16
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE5beginEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local ptr @_ZNKSt6vectorIiSaIiEE3endEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN9__gnu_cxxneIPKiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEEbRKNS_17__normal_iteratorIT_T0_EESB_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNK9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEdeEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt7__cxx119to_stringEi(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::__cxx11::basic_string") align 8, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLERKS4_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKiSt6vectorIiSaIiEEEppEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass