; LLVM IR from Chasmiccoder/Algos-for-Amigos :: Computer-Science/1-DSA-Fundamentals/1-Sorting-Algorithms (p05_merge_sort)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [27 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [23 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [24 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [24 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z10merge_sortPfii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none)
declare { i64, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i64(i64, i64) #2

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z10printArrayPfi(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #5

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #6 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #8
  %5 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.1)
  %6 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %5, ptr noundef @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %7 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #8
  %8 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = sext i32 %8 to i64
  %10 = call { i64, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i64(i64 %9, i64 4)
  %11 = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %10, 1
  %12 = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %10, 0
  %13 = select i1 %11, i64 -1, i64 %12
  %14 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef %13) #9
  store ptr %14, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %15 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #8
  store i32 0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %27, %0
  %17 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %18 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %19 = icmp slt i32 %17, %18
  br i1 %19, label %21, label %20

20:                                               ; preds = %16
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %4) #8
  br label %30

21:                                               ; preds = %16
  %22 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %23 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = sext i32 %23 to i64
  %25 = getelementptr inbounds float, ptr %22, i64 %24
  %26 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERf(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %25)
  br label %27

27:                                               ; preds = %21
  %28 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %29 = add nsw i32 %28, 1
  store i32 %29, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %16, !llvm.loop !11

30:                                               ; preds = %20
  %31 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.3)
  %32 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %33 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z10printArrayPfi(ptr noundef %32, i32 noundef %33)
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %35 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %36 = sub nsw i32 %35, 1
  call void @_Z10merge_sortPfii(ptr noundef %34, i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %36)
  %37 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef @.str.4)
  %38 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %39 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z10printArrayPfi(ptr noundef %38, i32 noundef %39)
  %40 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %41 = icmp eq ptr %40, null
  br i1 %41, label %43, label %42

42:                                               ; preds = %30
  call void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef %40) #10
  br label %43

43:                                               ; preds = %42, %30
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %3) #8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #8
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #5

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #7

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERf(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #0 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind speculatable willreturn memory(none) }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #7 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #8 = { nounwind }
attributes #9 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #10 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_ostream" = type { ptr, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }

@_ZSt4cout = external global %"class.std::basic_ostream", align 8
@.str.1 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [27 x i8], align 1
@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8
@.str.2 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [23 x i8], align 1
@.str.3 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [24 x i8], align 1
@.str.4 = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [24 x i8], align 1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z10merge_sortPfii(ptr noundef, i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin allocsize(0)
declare noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: nobuiltin nounwind
declare void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z10printArrayPfi(ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #5 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #7
  %2 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.1)
  %3 = tail call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %2, ptr noundef nonnull @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_)
  %4 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  %5 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %6 = sext i32 %5 to i64
  %7 = icmp slt i32 %5, 0
  %8 = shl nsw i64 %6, 2
  %9 = select i1 %7, i64 -1, i64 %8
  %10 = call noalias noundef nonnull ptr @_Znam(i64 noundef %9) #8
  %11 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.2)
  %12 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = icmp sgt i32 %12, 0
  br i1 %13, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.3)
  %15 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z10printArrayPfi(ptr noundef nonnull %10, i32 noundef %15)
  %16 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = add nsw i32 %16, -1
  call void @_Z10merge_sortPfii(ptr noundef nonnull %10, i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %17)
  %18 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZStlsISt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIcT_ES5_PKc(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) @_ZSt4cout, ptr noundef nonnull @.str.4)
  %19 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_Z10printArrayPfi(ptr noundef nonnull %10, i32 noundef %19)
  call void @_ZdaPv(ptr noundef nonnull %10) #9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #7
  ret i32 0

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds float, ptr %10, i64 %indvars.iv
  %21 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERf(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %20)
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %22 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = sext i32 %22 to i64
  %24 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %23
  br i1 %24, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8), ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZSt4endlIcSt11char_traitsIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES6_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #4

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #6

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERf(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nobuiltin allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nobuiltin nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #6 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #7 = { nounwind }
attributes #8 = { builtin allocsize(0) }
attributes #9 = { builtin nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: CorrelatedValuePropagationPass,EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IPSCCPPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass