; LLVM IR from drken1215/book_algorithm_solution :: codes/chap12 (code_12_2)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z9MergeSortRSt6vectorIiSaIiEEii(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i32 noundef, i32 noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) #2 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() #3 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %1, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  %8 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %2)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr %3) #5
  %9 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %10 = sext i32 %9 to i64
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %4) #5
  call void @_ZNSaIiEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #5
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2EmRKS0_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3, i64 noundef %10, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4)
          to label %11 unwind label %17

11:                                               ; preds = %0
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %27, %11
  %13 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %15 = icmp slt i32 %13, %14
  br i1 %15, label %21, label %16

16:                                               ; preds = %12
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  br label %34

17:                                               ; preds = %0
  %18 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %19 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %18, 0
  store ptr %19, ptr %5, align 8
  %20 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %18, 1
  store i32 %20, ptr %6, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %4) #5
  br label %43

21:                                               ; preds = %12
  %22 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %23 = sext i32 %22 to i64
  %24 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3, i64 noundef %23) #5
  %25 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %24)
          to label %26 unwind label %30

26:                                               ; preds = %21
  br label %27

27:                                               ; preds = %26
  %28 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %29 = add nsw i32 %28, 1
  store i32 %29, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %12, !llvm.loop !9

30:                                               ; preds = %21
  %31 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %32 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %31, 0
  store ptr %32, ptr %5, align 8
  %33 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %31, 1
  store i32 %33, ptr %6, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  br label %42

34:                                               ; preds = %16
  %35 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_Z9MergeSortRSt6vectorIiSaIiEEii(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3, i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %35)
          to label %36 unwind label %38

36:                                               ; preds = %34
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  %37 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4
  ret i32 %37

38:                                               ; preds = %34
  %39 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %40 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %39, 0
  store ptr %40, ptr %5, align 8
  %41 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %39, 1
  store i32 %41, ptr %6, align 4
  br label %42

42:                                               ; preds = %38, %30
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %3) #5
  br label %43

43:                                               ; preds = %42, %17
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  br label %44

44:                                               ; preds = %43
  %45 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8
  %46 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4
  %47 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %45, 0
  %48 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %47, i32 %46, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %48
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSaIiEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2EmRKS0_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::allocator" = type { i8 }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z9MergeSortRSt6vectorIiSaIiEEii(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i32 noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main() local_unnamed_addr #3 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  %3 = alloca %"class.std::allocator", align 1
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  %4 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %1)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  %5 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %6 = sext i32 %5 to i64
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  call void @_ZNSaIiEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #5
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2EmRKS0_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2, i64 noundef %6, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3)
          to label %7 unwind label %10

7:                                                ; preds = %0
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  %8 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = icmp sgt i32 %8, 0
  br i1 %9, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %14, %7
  %.lcssa = phi i32 [ %8, %7 ], [ %15, %14 ]
  invoke void @_Z9MergeSortRSt6vectorIiSaIiEEii(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2, i32 noundef 0, i32 noundef %.lcssa)
          to label %20 unwind label %21

10:                                               ; preds = %0
  %11 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  br label %24

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %7, %14
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %14 ], [ 0, %7 ]
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) ptr @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2, i64 noundef %indvars.iv) #5
  %13 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %12)
          to label %14 unwind label %18

14:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %15 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
  %17 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %16
  br i1 %17, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !9

18:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %19 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %23

20:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  ret i32 0

21:                                               ; preds = %._crit_edge
  %22 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %23

23:                                               ; preds = %21, %18
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %19, %18 ], [ %22, %21 ]
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %2) #5
  br label %24

24:                                               ; preds = %23, %10
  %.pn.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %.pn, %23 ], [ %11, %10 ]
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 24, ptr nonnull %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #5
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn.pn
}

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSaIiEC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEEC2EmRKS0_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), i64 noundef, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt15__new_allocatorIiED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1)) unnamed_addr #2 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = distinct !{!9, !10}
!10 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass