; LLVM IR from priyankchheda/algorithms :: _other_languages/cpp/BinarySearchTree (bfsTraversal)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::queue" = type { %"class.std::deque" }
%"class.std::deque" = type { %"class.std::_Deque_base" }
%"class.std::_Deque_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<Node *, std::allocator<Node *>>::_Deque_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<Node *, std::allocator<Node *>>::_Deque_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<Node *, std::allocator<Node *>>::_Deque_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<Node *, std::allocator<Node *>>::_Deque_impl_data" = type { ptr, i64, %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator", %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%struct.Node = type { i32, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10levelOrderRK3BSTRSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca %"class.std::queue", align 8
  %8 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %9 = alloca i32, align 4
  %10 = alloca ptr, align 8
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %1, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #4
  %11 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %12 = call noundef ptr @_ZNK3BST7getRootEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %11)
  store ptr %12, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %14 = icmp eq ptr %13, null
  br i1 %14, label %15, label %16

15:                                               ; preds = %2
  store i32 1, ptr %6, align 4
  br label %58

16:                                               ; preds = %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 80, ptr %7) #4
  call void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEEC2IS4_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %7)
  invoke void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE4pushERKS1_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %5)
          to label %17 unwind label %38

17:                                               ; preds = %16
  br label %18

18:                                               ; preds = %56, %17
  %19 = invoke noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %7)
          to label %20 unwind label %38

20:                                               ; preds = %18
  %21 = xor i1 %19, true
  br i1 %21, label %22, label %57

22:                                               ; preds = %20
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %10) #4
  %23 = invoke noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE5frontEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %7)
          to label %24 unwind label %42

24:                                               ; preds = %22
  %25 = load ptr, ptr %23, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %25, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %26 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %28 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %27, i32 0, i32 0
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %26, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %28)
          to label %29 unwind label %42

29:                                               ; preds = %24
  %30 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %31 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %30, i32 0, i32 1
  %32 = load ptr, ptr %31, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %33 = icmp ne ptr %32, null
  br i1 %33, label %34, label %46

34:                                               ; preds = %29
  %35 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %36 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %35, i32 0, i32 1
  invoke void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE4pushERKS1_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %36)
          to label %37 unwind label %42

37:                                               ; preds = %34
  br label %46

38:                                               ; preds = %18, %16
  %39 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %40 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %39, 0
  store ptr %40, ptr %8, align 8
  %41 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %39, 1
  store i32 %41, ptr %9, align 4
  br label %61

42:                                               ; preds = %55, %51, %34, %24, %22
  %43 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %44 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %43, 0
  store ptr %44, ptr %8, align 8
  %45 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %43, 1
  store i32 %45, ptr %9, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %10) #4
  br label %61

46:                                               ; preds = %37, %29
  %47 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %48 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %47, i32 0, i32 2
  %49 = load ptr, ptr %48, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %50 = icmp ne ptr %49, null
  br i1 %50, label %51, label %55

51:                                               ; preds = %46
  %52 = load ptr, ptr %10, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %53 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Node, ptr %52, i32 0, i32 2
  invoke void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE4pushERKS1_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %7, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %53)
          to label %54 unwind label %42

54:                                               ; preds = %51
  br label %55

55:                                               ; preds = %54, %46
  invoke void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %7)
          to label %56 unwind label %42

56:                                               ; preds = %55
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %10) #4
  br label %18, !llvm.loop !13

57:                                               ; preds = %20
  call void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr %7) #4
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4
  br label %58

58:                                               ; preds = %57, %15
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #4
  %59 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4
  switch i32 %59, label %67 [
    i32 0, label %60
    i32 1, label %60
  ]

60:                                               ; preds = %58, %58
  ret void

61:                                               ; preds = %42, %38
  call void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr %7) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #4
  br label %62

62:                                               ; preds = %61
  %63 = load ptr, ptr %8, align 8
  %64 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4
  %65 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %63, 0
  %66 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %65, i32 %64, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %66

67:                                               ; preds = %58
  unreachable
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_ZNK3BST7getRootEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEEC2IS4_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE4pushERKS1_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE5frontEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !6, i64 16}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::queue" = type { %"class.std::deque" }
%"class.std::deque" = type { %"class.std::_Deque_base" }
%"class.std::_Deque_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<Node *, std::allocator<Node *>>::_Deque_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<Node *, std::allocator<Node *>>::_Deque_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Deque_base<Node *, std::allocator<Node *>>::_Deque_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_base<Node *, std::allocator<Node *>>::_Deque_impl_data" = type { ptr, i64, %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator", %"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" }
%"struct.std::_Deque_iterator" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local void @_Z10levelOrderRK3BSTRSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %0, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1) local_unnamed_addr #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca %"class.std::queue", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  %5 = tail call noundef ptr @_ZNK3BST7getRootEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %0)
  store ptr %5, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %6 = icmp eq ptr %5, null
  br i1 %6, label %25, label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 80, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  call void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEEC2IS4_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4)
  invoke void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE4pushERKS1_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %3)
          to label %.preheader unwind label %15

.preheader:                                       ; preds = %7
  %8 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4)
  br i1 %8, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %.preheader, %23
  %9 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE5frontEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4)
  %10 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8, !tbaa !5
  invoke void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %1, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %10)
          to label %11 unwind label %17

11:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %12 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %10, i64 8
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %12, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %.not = icmp eq ptr %13, null
  br i1 %.not, label %19, label %14

14:                                               ; preds = %11
  invoke void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE4pushERKS1_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %12)
          to label %19 unwind label %17

15:                                               ; preds = %7
  %16 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %26

17:                                               ; preds = %22, %14, %.lr.ph
  %18 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  br label %26

19:                                               ; preds = %14, %11
  %20 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %10, i64 16
  %21 = load ptr, ptr %20, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %.not9 = icmp eq ptr %21, null
  br i1 %.not9, label %23, label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %19
  invoke void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE4pushERKS1_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) %20)
          to label %23 unwind label %17

23:                                               ; preds = %22, %19
  call void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4)
  %24 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4)
  br i1 %24, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph, !llvm.loop !13

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %23, %.preheader
  call void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  br label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %2, %._crit_edge
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  ret void

26:                                               ; preds = %17, %15
  %.pn = phi { ptr, i32 } [ %18, %17 ], [ %16, %15 ]
  call void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80) %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 80, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  resume { ptr, i32 } %.pn
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef ptr @_ZNK3BST7getRootEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEEC2IS4_vEEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE4pushERKS1_(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80), ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE5emptyEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(8) ptr @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE5frontEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEE9push_backERKi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #1 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEE3popEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) local_unnamed_addr #2 align 2

; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt5queueIP4NodeSt5dequeIS1_SaIS1_EEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(80)) unnamed_addr #3 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 8}
!10 = !{!"_ZTS4Node", !11, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!11 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !6, i64 16}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass