; LLVM IR from ImChong/Practice_LeetCode_C :: F02_Programming_Topics/F02_Algorithm/04_Backtracking/01_combine (main)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@__const.Test2.expectRtnColSize = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [1 x i32], align 4

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

declare ptr @combine(i32 noundef, i32 noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr noalias nocapture writeonly, ptr noalias nocapture readonly, i64, i1 immarg) #2

declare i32 @Validate_Array2D(i8 noundef signext, ptr noundef, i32 noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind
declare void @free(ptr noundef) #3

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @Test2() #4 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca i32, align 4
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  %7 = alloca [1 x i32], align 4
  %8 = alloca [1 x ptr], align 8
  %9 = alloca [1 x i32], align 4
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #5
  %11 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = load i32, ptr %2, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %13 = call ptr @combine(i32 noundef %11, i32 noundef %12, ptr noundef %3, ptr noundef %4)
  store ptr %13, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr align 4 %7, ptr align 4 @__const.Test2.expectRtnColSize, i64 4, i1 false)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #5
  store i32 1, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %14 = getelementptr inbounds [1 x i32], ptr %9, i64 0, i64 0
  store ptr %14, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %15 = getelementptr inbounds [1 x ptr], ptr %8, i64 0, i64 0
  %16 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = getelementptr inbounds [1 x i32], ptr %7, i64 0, i64 0
  %18 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %19 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %20 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %21 = call i32 @Validate_Array2D(i8 noundef signext 50, ptr noundef %15, i32 noundef %16, ptr noundef %17, ptr noundef %18, i32 noundef %19, ptr noundef %20, i32 noundef 0)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #5
  store i32 0, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %22

22:                                               ; preds = %33, %0
  %23 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %24 = load i32, ptr %3, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %25 = icmp slt i32 %23, %24
  br i1 %25, label %27, label %26

26:                                               ; preds = %22
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %10) #5
  br label %36

27:                                               ; preds = %22
  %28 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %29 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %30 = sext i32 %29 to i64
  %31 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %28, i64 %30
  %32 = load ptr, ptr %31, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @free(ptr noundef %32) #5
  br label %33

33:                                               ; preds = %27
  %34 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %35 = add nsw i32 %34, 1
  store i32 %35, ptr %10, align 4, !tbaa !5
  br label %22, !llvm.loop !11

36:                                               ; preds = %26
  %37 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @free(ptr noundef %37) #5
  %38 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @free(ptr noundef %38) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %8) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %2) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %1) #5
  ret void
}

attributes #0 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { nounwind "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

@__const.Test2.expectRtnColSize = external hidden unnamed_addr constant [1 x i32], align 4

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

declare ptr @combine(i32 noundef, i32 noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

declare i32 @Validate_Array2D(i8 noundef signext, ptr noundef, i32 noundef, ptr noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef, ptr noundef, i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind willreturn allockind("free") memory(argmem: readwrite, inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare void @free(ptr allocptr nocapture noundef) local_unnamed_addr #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #0

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local void @Test2() local_unnamed_addr #3 {
  %1 = alloca i32, align 4
  %2 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %3 = alloca [1 x i32], align 4
  %4 = alloca [1 x ptr], align 8
  %5 = alloca [1 x i32], align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  %6 = call ptr @combine(i32 noundef 1, i32 noundef 1, ptr noundef nonnull %1, ptr noundef nonnull %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  %7 = load i32, ptr @__const.Test2.expectRtnColSize, align 4
  store i32 %7, ptr %3, align 4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  store i32 1, ptr %5, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %5, ptr %4, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %8 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %9 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %10 = call i32 @Validate_Array2D(i8 noundef signext 50, ptr noundef nonnull %4, i32 noundef 1, ptr noundef nonnull %3, ptr noundef %6, i32 noundef %8, ptr noundef %9, i32 noundef 0) #4
  %11 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %12 = icmp sgt i32 %11, 0
  br i1 %12, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
  call void @free(ptr noundef %6) #4
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %2, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @free(ptr noundef %13) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %4) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %3) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr nonnull %2) #4
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %1) #4
  ret void

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
  %14 = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %6, i64 %indvars.iv
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %14, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @free(ptr noundef %15) #4
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %16 = load i32, ptr %1, align 4, !tbaa !5
  %17 = sext i32 %16 to i64
  %18 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next, %17
  br i1 %18, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !11
}

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nounwind willreturn allockind("free") memory(argmem: readwrite, inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass