; LLVM IR from int32bit/leetcode :: algorithms/GrayCode (TLE_solve)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%class.Solution = type { i8 }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z5printSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr noundef) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main(i32 noundef %0, ptr noundef %1) #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca i32, align 4
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca %class.Solution, align 1
  %7 = alloca i32, align 4
  %8 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  %9 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %10 = alloca i32, align 4
  store i32 0, ptr %3, align 4
  store i32 %0, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %1, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr %6) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  br label %11

11:                                               ; preds = %20, %2
  %12 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %7)
  %13 = load ptr, ptr %12, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %14 = getelementptr i8, ptr %13, i64 -24
  %15 = load i64, ptr %14, align 8
  %16 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %12, i64 %15
  %17 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEEcvbEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %16)
  br i1 %17, label %18, label %25

18:                                               ; preds = %11
  %19 = load i32, ptr %7, align 4, !tbaa !5
  call void @_ZN8Solution8grayCodeEi(ptr dead_on_unwind writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %8, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %6, i32 noundef %19)
  invoke void @_Z5printSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr noundef %8)
          to label %20 unwind label %21

20:                                               ; preds = %18
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %8) #5
  br label %11, !llvm.loop !13

21:                                               ; preds = %18
  %22 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  %23 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %22, 0
  store ptr %23, ptr %9, align 8
  %24 = extractvalue { ptr, i32 } %22, 1
  store i32 %24, ptr %10, align 4
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %8) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %6) #5
  br label %26

25:                                               ; preds = %11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %7) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr %6) #5
  ret i32 0

26:                                               ; preds = %21
  %27 = load ptr, ptr %9, align 8
  %28 = load i32, ptr %10, align 4
  %29 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } poison, ptr %27, 0
  %30 = insertvalue { ptr, i32 } %29, i32 %28, 1
  resume { ptr, i32 } %30
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEEcvbEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN8Solution8grayCodeEi(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1), i32 noundef) #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"vtable pointer", !8, i64 0}
!13 = distinct !{!13, !14}
!14 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%"class.std::basic_istream" = type { ptr, i64, %"class.std::basic_ios" }
%"class.std::basic_ios" = type { %"class.std::ios_base", ptr, i8, i8, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr }
%"class.std::ios_base" = type { ptr, i64, i64, i32, i32, i32, ptr, %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words", [8 x %"struct.std::ios_base::_Words"], i32, ptr, %"class.std::locale" }
%"struct.std::ios_base::_Words" = type { ptr, i64 }
%"class.std::locale" = type { ptr }
%class.Solution = type { i8 }
%"class.std::vector" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl" = type { %"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" }
%"struct.std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int>>::_Vector_impl_data" = type { ptr, ptr, ptr }

@_ZSt3cin = external global %"class.std::basic_istream", align 8

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_Z5printSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress norecurse uwtable
define dso_local noundef i32 @main(i32 noundef %0, ptr nocapture noundef readnone %1) local_unnamed_addr #1 personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 {
  %3 = alloca %class.Solution, align 1
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca %"class.std::vector", align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %4) #5
  %6 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %4)
  %7 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %8 = getelementptr i8, ptr %7, i64 -24
  %9 = load i64, ptr %8, align 8
  %10 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %6, i64 %9
  %11 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEEcvbEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %10)
  br i1 %11, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2, %13
  %12 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !8
  call void @_ZN8Solution8grayCodeEi(ptr dead_on_unwind nonnull writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8 %5, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %3, i32 noundef %12)
  invoke void @_Z5printSt6vectorIiSaIiEE(ptr noundef nonnull %5)
          to label %13 unwind label %20

13:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %5) #5
  %14 = call noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) @_ZSt3cin, ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %4)
  %15 = load ptr, ptr %14, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = getelementptr i8, ptr %15, i64 -24
  %17 = load i64, ptr %16, align 8
  %18 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %14, i64 %17
  %19 = call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEEcvbEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264) %18)
  br i1 %19, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !11

20:                                               ; preds = %.lr.ph
  %21 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
  call void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) %5) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  resume { ptr, i32 } %21

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %13, %2
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %4) #5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr nonnull %3) #5
  ret i32 0
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

declare noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) ptr @_ZNSirsERi(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16), ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) local_unnamed_addr #3

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare noundef zeroext i1 @_ZNKSt9basic_iosIcSt11char_traitsIcEEcvbEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(264)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZN8Solution8grayCodeEi(ptr dead_on_unwind noalias writable sret(%"class.std::vector") align 8, ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1), i32 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local void @_ZNSt6vectorIiSaIiEED2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24)) unnamed_addr #4 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress norecurse uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #4 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #5 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"vtable pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
!9 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!11 = distinct !{!11, !12}
!12 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GlobalOptPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass