; LLVM IR from kaynewbie/algorithm :: algorithm/CodingInterviews (binary-linked-list)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

%struct.BinaryListNode = type { i32, ptr, ptr }

; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
define dso_local ptr @createBinaryLinkedList(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #0 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %6 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %7 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %8 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #3
  store ptr null, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr null, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %9

9:                                                ; preds = %38, %2
  %10 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %11 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %12 = icmp slt i32 %10, %11
  br i1 %12, label %14, label %13

13:                                               ; preds = %9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %8) #3
  br label %41

14:                                               ; preds = %9
  %15 = call noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 24) #4
  store ptr %15, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %16 = load ptr, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %17 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %18 = sext i32 %17 to i64
  %19 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %16, i64 %18
  %20 = load i32, ptr %19, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %21 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %22 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.BinaryListNode, ptr %21, i32 0, i32 0
  store i32 %20, ptr %22, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %23 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %24 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %25 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.BinaryListNode, ptr %24, i32 0, i32 1
  store ptr %23, ptr %25, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %26 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %27 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.BinaryListNode, ptr %26, i32 0, i32 2
  store ptr null, ptr %27, align 8, !tbaa !14
  %28 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %29 = icmp eq i32 %28, 0
  br i1 %29, label %30, label %32

30:                                               ; preds = %14
  %31 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %31, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %36

32:                                               ; preds = %14
  %33 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %34 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  %35 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.BinaryListNode, ptr %34, i32 0, i32 2
  store ptr %33, ptr %35, align 8, !tbaa !14
  br label %36

36:                                               ; preds = %32, %30
  %37 = load ptr, ptr %6, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store ptr %37, ptr %7, align 8, !tbaa !5
  br label %38

38:                                               ; preds = %36
  %39 = load i32, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %40 = add nsw i32 %39, 1
  store i32 %40, ptr %8, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %9, !llvm.loop !15

41:                                               ; preds = %13
  %42 = load ptr, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !5
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %7) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %6) #3
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #3
  ret ptr %42
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

; Function Attrs: nounwind allocsize(0)
declare noalias ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) #2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #1

attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #2 = { nounwind allocsize(0) "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }
attributes #4 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !10, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"BinaryListNode", !10, i64 0, !6, i64 8, !6, i64 16}
!13 = !{!12, !6, i64 8}
!14 = !{!12, !6, i64 16}
!15 = distinct !{!15, !16}
!16 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: nofree nounwind memory(write, argmem: readwrite, inaccessiblemem: readwrite) uwtable
define dso_local noundef ptr @createBinaryLinkedList(ptr nocapture noundef readonly %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = icmp sgt i32 %1, 0
  br i1 %3, label %4, label %._crit_edge

4:                                                ; preds = %2
  %wide.trip.count = zext nneg i32 %1 to i64
  %5 = tail call noalias dereferenceable_or_null(24) ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 24) #3
  %6 = load i32, ptr %0, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %6, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %5, i64 8
  %exitcond.peel.not = icmp eq i32 %1, 1
  tail call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %7, i8 0, i64 16, i1 false)
  br i1 %exitcond.peel.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph.peel.next

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %.lr.ph.peel.next, %4, %2
  %.015.lcssa = phi ptr [ null, %2 ], [ %5, %4 ], [ %5, %.lr.ph.peel.next ]
  ret ptr %.015.lcssa

.lr.ph.peel.next:                                 ; preds = %4, %.lr.ph.peel.next
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph.peel.next ], [ 1, %4 ]
  %.01417 = phi ptr [ %8, %.lr.ph.peel.next ], [ %5, %4 ]
  %8 = tail call noalias dereferenceable_or_null(24) ptr @malloc(i64 noundef 24) #3
  %9 = getelementptr inbounds i32, ptr %0, i64 %indvars.iv
  %10 = load i32, ptr %9, align 4, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %10, ptr %8, align 8, !tbaa !9
  %11 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %8, i64 8
  store ptr %.01417, ptr %11, align 8, !tbaa !12
  %12 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %8, i64 16
  store ptr null, ptr %12, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %13 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %.01417, i64 16
  store ptr %8, ptr %13, align 8, !tbaa !13
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %exitcond.not = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, %wide.trip.count
  br i1 %exitcond.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph.peel.next, !llvm.loop !14
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite)
declare noalias noundef ptr @malloc(i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #1

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write)
declare void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr nocapture writeonly, i8, i64, i1 immarg) #2

attributes #0 = { nofree nounwind memory(write, argmem: readwrite, inaccessiblemem: readwrite) uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress nofree nounwind willreturn allockind("alloc,uninitialized") allocsize(0) memory(inaccessiblemem: readwrite) "alloc-family"="malloc" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: write) }
attributes #3 = { nounwind allocsize(0) }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !6, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"BinaryListNode", !6, i64 0, !11, i64 8, !11, i64 16}
!11 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!12 = !{!10, !11, i64 8}
!13 = !{!10, !11, i64 16}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !15, !16}
!15 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
!16 = !{!"llvm.loop.peeled.count", i32 1}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LoopFullUnrollPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,MemCpyOptPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,SCCPPass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass