; LLVM IR from upupming/algorithm :: upupming/1010.ll/Z9toDecimalNSt7 (cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEi)

; Unoptimized IR (clang -disable-llvm-passes):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_Z11charToDigitc(i8 noundef signext) #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress uwtable
define dso_local noundef i64 @_Z9toDecimalNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEi(ptr noundef %0, i32 noundef %1) #1 {
  %3 = alloca ptr, align 8
  %4 = alloca i32, align 4
  %5 = alloca i64, align 8
  %6 = alloca i32, align 4
  store ptr %0, ptr %3, align 8, !tbaa !5
  store i32 %1, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #3
  store i64 0, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  store i32 0, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %7

7:                                                ; preds = %25, %2
  %8 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %9 = sext i32 %8 to i64
  %10 = call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #3
  %11 = icmp ult i64 %9, %10
  br i1 %11, label %13, label %12

12:                                               ; preds = %7
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %6) #3
  br label %28

13:                                               ; preds = %7
  %14 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !11
  %15 = load i32, ptr %4, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %16 = sext i32 %15 to i64
  %17 = mul nsw i64 %14, %16
  %18 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %19 = sext i32 %18 to i64
  %20 = call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %19)
  %21 = load i8, ptr %20, align 1, !tbaa !13
  %22 = call noundef i32 @_Z11charToDigitc(i8 noundef signext %21)
  %23 = sext i32 %22 to i64
  %24 = add nsw i64 %17, %23
  store i64 %24, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !11
  br label %25

25:                                               ; preds = %13
  %26 = load i32, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  %27 = add nsw i32 %26, 1
  store i32 %27, ptr %6, align 4, !tbaa !9
  br label %7, !llvm.loop !14

28:                                               ; preds = %12
  %29 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8, !tbaa !11
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %5) #3
  ret i64 %29
}

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture) #2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
attributes #3 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"any pointer", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"omnipotent char", !8, i64 0}
!8 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!9 = !{!10, !10, i64 0}
!10 = !{!"int", !7, i64 0}
!11 = !{!12, !12, i64 0}
!12 = !{!"long long", !7, i64 0}
!13 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
!14 = distinct !{!14, !15}
!15 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Optimized IR (opt -passes='default<O3>'):
target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare dso_local noundef i32 @_Z11charToDigitc(i8 noundef signext) local_unnamed_addr #0

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
define dso_local noundef i64 @_Z9toDecimalNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEi(ptr noundef nonnull %0, i32 noundef %1) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
  %3 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #1
  %.not = icmp eq i64 %3, 0
  br i1 %.not, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph

.lr.ph:                                           ; preds = %2
  %4 = sext i32 %1 to i64
  br label %5

._crit_edge:                                      ; preds = %5, %2
  %.06.lcssa = phi i64 [ 0, %2 ], [ %11, %5 ]
  ret i64 %.06.lcssa

5:                                                ; preds = %.lr.ph, %5
  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %5 ]
  %.068 = phi i64 [ 0, %.lr.ph ], [ %11, %5 ]
  %6 = mul nsw i64 %.068, %4
  %7 = tail call noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0, i64 noundef %indvars.iv)
  %8 = load i8, ptr %7, align 1, !tbaa !5
  %9 = tail call noundef i32 @_Z11charToDigitc(i8 noundef signext %8)
  %10 = sext i32 %9 to i64
  %11 = add nsw i64 %6, %10
  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
  %12 = tail call noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0) #1
  %13 = icmp ugt i64 %12, %indvars.iv.next
  br i1 %13, label %5, label %._crit_edge, !llvm.loop !8
}

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef i64 @_ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE6lengthEv(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32)) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

; Function Attrs: mustprogress nounwind uwtable
declare noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) ptr @_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEixEm(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32), i64 noundef) local_unnamed_addr #0 align 2

attributes #0 = { mustprogress nounwind uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
attributes #1 = { nounwind }

!llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3}
!llvm.ident = !{!4}

!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!1 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
!2 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
!3 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
!4 = !{!"clang version 19.1.0 (git@github.com:llvm/llvm-project.git a4bf6cd7cfb1a1421ba92bca9d017b49936c55e4)"}
!5 = !{!6, !6, i64 0}
!6 = !{!"omnipotent char", !7, i64 0}
!7 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
!8 = distinct !{!8, !9}
!9 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}


; Effective O3 passes: EarlyCSEPass,GVNPass,GlobalOptPass,IndVarSimplifyPass,InferFunctionAttrsPass,InstCombinePass,InstSimplifyPass,JumpThreadingPass,LCSSAPass,LICMPass,LoopRotatePass,LoopSimplifyPass,LoopUnrollPass,PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass,ReassociatePass,SROAPass,SimplifyCFGPass,TailCallElimPass