The trend toward rationality and enlightenment was endangered long before the advent of the World Wide Web.As Neil Postman noted in his 198 5book Amusing Ourselves to Death, the rise of television introduced not just a new medium hut a new discourse: a gradual shift from a typographic culture to a photographic one,which in turn meant a shift from rationality to emotions, exposition to entertainment.In an image-centered and pleasure-driven world, Postman noted, there is no place for rational thinking, because you simply cannot think with images.It is text that enables us to"uncover lies, confusions and over generalizations, and to detect abuses of logic and common sense.It also means to weigh ideas, to compare and contrast assertions,to connect one generalization to another."

The dominance of television was not confined to our living rooms.It overturned all of those habits of mind, fundamentally changing our experience of the world,affecting the constructively and tactfully, exactly how their inflated sense of deservingness is somewhat distorted.They'd then go further to explain the specific,and objective, criteria the employee must meet to receive their desired rewards.This shift away from unrealistic expectations is successful because entitled employees feel more confident that ethical leaders will deliver on their promises.This occurs because they're perceived to be fair and trustworthy.The researchers, however, exercise caution by warning no one single response in the perfect remedy.But there's no denying ethical leadership is at least a critical step in the right direction.

Questions:
question_stem: What did Neil Postman say about the rise of television ?
choices: tag: A
text: It initiated a change from dominance of reason to supremacy of pleasure.

tag: B
text: It brought about a gradual shift from cinema going 1o home entertainment.

tag: C
text: It started a revolution in photographic technology.

tag: D
text: It marked a new age in the entertainment industry.
answer_key: A

question_stem: According to the passage, what is the advantage of text reading ?
choices: tag: A
text: It gives one aces to huge amounts of information.

tag: B
text: It allows more information to be processed quickly.

tag: C
text: It is capable of enriching one's life.

tag: D
text: It is conducive to critical thinking.
answer_key: D

question_stem: How has television impacted Americans ?
choices: tag: A
text: It has given them a lot more to argue about.

tag: B
text: It has brought celebrities closer to their lives.

tag: C
text: It has made them care more about what they say.

tag: D
text: It has rendered their interactions more superficial.
answer_key: D

question_stem: What does the passage say about the World Wide Web ?
choices: tag: A
text: It was developed primarily for universities worldwide.

tag: B
text: It was created to connect people in different countries.

tag: C
text: It was viewed as a means to quest for knowledge.

tag: D
text: It was designed as a discussion forum for university students.
answer_key: C

question_stem: What do we learn about users of social media ?
choices: tag: A
text: They are bent on looking for an alternative space for escape.

tag: B
text: They are constantly seeking approval from their audience.

tag: C
text: They are forever engaged in hunting for new information.

tag: D
text: They are unable to focus their attention on tasks for long.
answer_key: B