Task: 15 puzzle game





Java: package fifteenpuzzle;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.*;

class FifteenPuzzle extends JPanel {

    private final int side = 4;
    private final int numTiles = side * side - 1;

    private final Random rand = new Random();
    private final int[] tiles = new int[numTiles + 1];
    private final int tileSize;
    private int blankPos;
    private final int margin;
    private final int gridSize;
    private boolean gameOver;

    private FifteenPuzzle() {
        final int dim = 640;

        margin = 80;
        tileSize = (dim - 2 * margin) / side;
        gridSize = tileSize * side;

        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(dim, dim + margin));
        setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        setForeground(new Color(0x6495ED)); 
        setFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 60));

        gameOver = true;

        addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
                if (gameOver) {
                    newGame();

                } else {

                    int ex = e.getX() - margin;
                    int ey = e.getY() - margin;

                    if (ex < 0 || ex > gridSize || ey < 0 || ey > gridSize) {
                        return;
                    }

                    int c1 = ex / tileSize;
                    int r1 = ey / tileSize;
                    int c2 = blankPos % side;
                    int r2 = blankPos / side;

                    int clickPos = r1 * side + c1;

                    int dir = 0;
                    if (c1 == c2 && Math.abs(r1 - r2) > 0) {
                        dir = (r1 - r2) > 0 ? 4 : -4;
                        
                    } else if (r1 == r2 && Math.abs(c1 - c2) > 0) {
                        dir = (c1 - c2) > 0 ? 1 : -1;
                    }

                    if (dir != 0) {
                        do {
                            int newBlankPos = blankPos + dir;
                            tiles[blankPos] = tiles[newBlankPos];
                            blankPos = newBlankPos;
                        } while (blankPos != clickPos);
                        tiles[blankPos] = 0;
                    }
                    
                    gameOver = isSolved();
                }
                repaint();
            }
        });

        newGame();
    }

    private void newGame() {
        do {
            reset();
            shuffle();
        } while (!isSolvable());
        gameOver = false;
    }

    private void reset() {
        for (int i = 0; i < tiles.length; i++) {
            tiles[i] = (i + 1) % tiles.length;
        }
        blankPos = tiles.length - 1;
    }

    private void shuffle() {
        
        
        int n = numTiles;
        while (n > 1) {
            int r = rand.nextInt(n--);
            int tmp = tiles[r];
            tiles[r] = tiles[n];
            tiles[n] = tmp;
        }
    }

    
    private boolean isSolvable() {
        int countInversions = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < numTiles; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                if (tiles[j] > tiles[i]) {
                    countInversions++;
                }
            }
        }
        return countInversions % 2 == 0;
    }

    private boolean isSolved() {
        if (tiles[tiles.length - 1] != 0) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = numTiles - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (tiles[i] != i + 1) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void drawGrid(Graphics2D g) {
        for (int i = 0; i < tiles.length; i++) {
            int r = i / side;
            int c = i % side;
            int x = margin + c * tileSize;
            int y = margin + r * tileSize;

            if (tiles[i] == 0) {
                if (gameOver) {
                    g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
                    drawCenteredString(g, "\u2713", x, y);
                }
                continue;
            }

            g.setColor(getForeground());
            g.fillRoundRect(x, y, tileSize, tileSize, 25, 25);
            g.setColor(Color.blue.darker());
            g.drawRoundRect(x, y, tileSize, tileSize, 25, 25);
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

            drawCenteredString(g, String.valueOf(tiles[i]), x, y);
        }
    }

    private void drawStartMessage(Graphics2D g) {
        if (gameOver) {
            g.setFont(getFont().deriveFont(Font.BOLD, 18));
            g.setColor(getForeground());
            String s = "click to start a new game";
            int x = (getWidth() - g.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(s)) / 2;
            int y = getHeight() - margin;
            g.drawString(s, x, y);
        }
    }

    private void drawCenteredString(Graphics2D g, String s, int x, int y) {
        FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
        int asc = fm.getAscent();
        int des = fm.getDescent();

        x = x + (tileSize - fm.stringWidth(s)) / 2;
        y = y + (asc + (tileSize - (asc + des)) / 2);

        g.drawString(s, x, y);
    }

    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics gg) {
        super.paintComponent(gg);
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) gg;
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
                RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

        drawGrid(g);
        drawStartMessage(g);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
            JFrame f = new JFrame();
            f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            f.setTitle("Fifteen Puzzle");
            f.setResizable(false);
            f.add(new FifteenPuzzle(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
            f.pack();
            f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
            f.setVisible(true);
        });
    }
}




VB: Public iSide As Integer
Public iSize As Integer
Public iGrid() As Integer
Public lMoves As Long
Public sMessage As String
Public Const sTitle As String = "Tile Puzzle"


Sub PlayGame()
    Dim iNum As Integer
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim vInput As Variant

DefineGrid:
    vInput = InputBox("Enter size of grid, as a whole number" & String(2, vbCr) & "(e.g. for a 4 x 4 grid, enter 
    If vInput = "" Then Exit Sub
    If Not IsNumeric(vInput) Then GoTo DefineGrid
    iSide = vInput
    If iSide < 3 Or iNum > 10 Then GoTo DefineGrid
    iSize = iSide ^ 2
    ReDim iGrid(1 To iSize)
    
Initalize:
    InitializeGrid
    If Not IsSolvable Then GoTo Initalize
      
GetInput:
    vInput = InputBox(ShowGrid & vbCr & "Enter number to move into empty tile", sTitle)
    If vInput = "" Then
        If MsgBox("Are you sure? This will end the current game.", vbExclamation + vbYesNo, sTitle) = vbYes Then Exit Sub
    End If
    If Not IsNumeric(vInput) Then
        sMessage = "
        GoTo GetInput
    End If
    iNum = vInput
    If iNum < 1 Or iNum > iSize - 1 Then
        sMessage = iNum & " is not a valid tile"
        GoTo GetInput
    End If
    i = FindTile(iNum)
    If Not ValidMove(i) Then GoTo GetInput
    MoveTile (i)
    If TestGrid Then
        MsgBox "SUCCESS! You solved the puzzle in " & lMoves & " moves", vbInformation + vbOKOnly, sTitle
    Else
        GoTo GetInput
    End If
End Sub

Function RandomTile() As Integer
    Randomize
    RandomTile = Int(Rnd * iSize) + 1
End Function

Function GetX(ByVal i As Integer) As Integer
    GetX = Int((i - 1) / iSide) + 1
End Function

Function GetY(ByVal i As Integer) As Integer
    GetY = (i - 1) Mod iSide + 1
End Function

Function GetI(ByVal x As Integer, y As Integer)
    GetI = (x - 1) * iSide + y
End Function

Function InitializeGrid()
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim x As Integer
    Dim y As Integer
    
    sMessage = "New " & iSide & " x " & iSide & " game started" & vbCr
    
    For i = 1 To iSize
        iGrid(i) = 0
    Next i
    For i = 1 To iSize - 1
        Do
            x = RandomTile
            If iGrid(x) = 0 Then iGrid(x) = i
        Loop Until iGrid(x) = i
    Next i
    lMoves = 0
End Function

Function IsSolvable() As Boolean
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim j As Integer
    Dim iCount As Integer
    For i = 1 To iSize - 1
        For j = i + 1 To iSize
            If iGrid(j) < iGrid(i) And iGrid(j) > 0 Then iCount = iCount + 1
        Next j
    Next i
    If iSide Mod 2 Then
        IsSolvable = Not iCount Mod 2
    Else
        IsSolvable = iCount Mod 2 = GetX(FindTile(0)) Mod 2
    End If
End Function

Function TestGrid() As Boolean
    Dim i As Integer
    
    For i = 1 To iSize - 1
        If Not iGrid(i) = i Then
            TestGrid = False
            Exit Function
        End If
    Next i
    TestGrid = True
End Function

Function FindTile(ByVal iNum As Integer) As Integer
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 1 To iSize
        If iGrid(i) = iNum Then
            FindTile = i
            Exit Function
        End If
    Next i
End Function

Function ValidMove(ByVal i As Integer) As Boolean
    Dim e As Integer
    Dim xDiff As Integer
    Dim yDiff As Integer
    
    e = FindTile(0)
    xDiff = GetX(i) - GetX(e)
    yDiff = GetY(i) - GetY(e)
    If xDiff = 0 Then
        If yDiff = 1 Then
            sMessage = "Tile " & iGrid(i) & " was moved left"
            ValidMove = True
        ElseIf yDiff = -1 Then
            sMessage = "Tile " & iGrid(i) & " was moved right"
            ValidMove = True
        End If
    ElseIf yDiff = 0 Then
        If xDiff = 1 Then
            sMessage = "Tile " & iGrid(i) & " was moved up"
            ValidMove = True
        ElseIf xDiff = -1 Then
            sMessage = "Tile " & iGrid(i) & " was moved down"
            ValidMove = True
        End If
    End If
    If Not ValidMove Then sMessage = "Tile " & iGrid(i) & " may not be moved"
End Function

Function MoveTile(ByVal i As Integer)
    Dim e As Integer
    e = FindTile(0)
    iGrid(e) = iGrid(i)
    iGrid(i) = 0
    lMoves = lMoves + 1
End Function

Function ShowGrid()
    Dim x As Integer
    Dim y As Integer
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim sNum As String
    Dim s As String
    
    For x = 1 To iSide
        For y = 1 To iSide
            sNum = iGrid(GetI(x, y))
            If sNum = "0" Then sNum = ""
            s = s & sNum & vbTab
        Next y
        s = s & vbCr
    Next x
    If Not sMessage = "" Then
        s = s & vbCr & sMessage & vbCr
    End If
    ShowGrid = s
End Function