Task: Imaginary base numbers



C#: using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ImaginaryBaseNumbers {
    class Complex {
        private double real, imag;

        public Complex(int r, int i) {
            real = r;
            imag = i;
        }

        public Complex(double r, double i) {
            real = r;
            imag = i;
        }

        public static Complex operator -(Complex self) =>
            new Complex(-self.real, -self.imag);

        public static Complex operator +(Complex rhs, Complex lhs) =>
            new Complex(rhs.real + lhs.real, rhs.imag + lhs.imag);

        public static Complex operator -(Complex rhs, Complex lhs) =>
            new Complex(rhs.real - lhs.real, rhs.imag - lhs.imag);

        public static Complex operator *(Complex rhs, Complex lhs) =>
            new Complex(
                rhs.real * lhs.real - rhs.imag * lhs.imag,
                rhs.real * lhs.imag + rhs.imag * lhs.real
                );

        public static Complex operator *(Complex rhs, double lhs) =>
             new Complex(rhs.real * lhs, rhs.imag * lhs);

        public static Complex operator /(Complex rhs, Complex lhs) =>
            rhs * lhs.Inv();

        public Complex Inv() {
            double denom = real * real + imag * imag;
            return new Complex(real / denom, -imag / denom);
        }

        public QuaterImaginary ToQuaterImaginary() {
            if (real == 0.0 && imag == 0.0) return new QuaterImaginary("0");
            int re = (int)real;
            int im = (int)imag;
            int fi = -1;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while (re != 0) {
                int rem = re % -4;
                re /= -4;
                if (rem < 0) {
                    rem = 4 + rem;
                    re++;
                }
                sb.Append(rem);
                sb.Append(0);
            }
            if (im != 0) {
                double f = (new Complex(0.0, imag) / new Complex(0.0, 2.0)).real;
                im = (int)Math.Ceiling(f);
                f = -4.0 * (f - im);
                int index = 1;
                while (im != 0) {
                    int rem = im % -4;
                    im /= -4;
                    if (rem < 0) {
                        rem = 4 + rem;
                        im++;
                    }
                    if (index < sb.Length) {
                        sb[index] = (char)(rem + 48);
                    } else {
                        sb.Append(0);
                        sb.Append(rem);
                    }
                    index += 2;
                }
                fi = (int)f;
            }
            string reverse = new string(sb.ToString().Reverse().ToArray());
            sb.Length = 0;
            sb.Append(reverse);
            if (fi != -1) sb.AppendFormat(".{0}", fi);
            string s = sb.ToString().TrimStart('0');
            if (s[0] == '.') s = "0" + s;
            return new QuaterImaginary(s);
        }

        public override string ToString() {
            double real2 = (real == -0.0) ? 0.0 : real;  
            double imag2 = (imag == -0.0) ? 0.0 : imag;  
            if (imag2 == 0.0) {
                return string.Format("{0}", real2);
            }
            if (real2 == 0.0) {
                return string.Format("{0}i", imag2);
            }
            if (imag2 > 0.0) {
                return string.Format("{0} + {1}i", real2, imag2);
            }
            return string.Format("{0} - {1}i", real2, -imag2);
        }
    }

    class QuaterImaginary {
        internal static Complex twoI = new Complex(0.0, 2.0);
        internal static Complex invTwoI = twoI.Inv();

        private string b2i;

        public QuaterImaginary(string b2i) {
            if (b2i == "" || !b2i.All(c => "0123.".IndexOf(c) > -1) || b2i.Count(c => c == '.') > 1) {
                throw new Exception("Invalid Base 2i number");
            }
            this.b2i = b2i;
        }

        public Complex ToComplex() {
            int pointPos = b2i.IndexOf(".");
            int posLen = (pointPos != -1) ? pointPos : b2i.Length;
            Complex sum = new Complex(0.0, 0.0);
            Complex prod = new Complex(1.0, 0.0);
            for (int j = 0; j < posLen; j++) {
                double k = (b2i[posLen - 1 - j] - '0');
                if (k > 0.0) {
                    sum += prod * k;
                }
                prod *= twoI;
            }
            if (pointPos != -1) {
                prod = invTwoI;
                for (int j = posLen + 1; j < b2i.Length; j++) {
                    double k = (b2i[j] - '0');
                    if (k > 0.0) {
                        sum += prod * k;
                    }
                    prod *= invTwoI;
                }
            }

            return sum;
        }

        public override string ToString() {
            return b2i;
        }
    }

    class Program {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= 16; i++) {
                Complex c1 = new Complex(i, 0);
                QuaterImaginary qi = c1.ToQuaterImaginary();
                Complex c2 = qi.ToComplex();
                Console.Write("{0,4} -> {1,8} -> {2,4}     ", c1, qi, c2);
                c1 = -c1;
                qi = c1.ToQuaterImaginary();
                c2 = qi.ToComplex();
                Console.WriteLine("{0,4} -> {1,8} -> {2,4}", c1, qi, c2);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
            for (int i = 1; i <= 16; i++) {
                Complex c1 = new Complex(0, i);
                QuaterImaginary qi = c1.ToQuaterImaginary();
                Complex c2 = qi.ToComplex();
                Console.Write("{0,4} -> {1,8} -> {2,4}     ", c1, qi, c2);
                c1 = -c1;
                qi = c1.ToQuaterImaginary();
                c2 = qi.ToComplex();
                Console.WriteLine("{0,4} -> {1,8} -> {2,4}", c1, qi, c2);
            }
        }
    }
}



Java: public class ImaginaryBaseNumber {
    private static class Complex {
        private Double real, imag;

        public Complex(double r, double i) {
            this.real = r;
            this.imag = i;
        }

        public Complex(int r, int i) {
            this.real = (double) r;
            this.imag = (double) i;
        }

        public Complex add(Complex rhs) {
            return new Complex(
                real + rhs.real,
                imag + rhs.imag
            );
        }

        public Complex times(Complex rhs) {
            return new Complex(
                real * rhs.real - imag * rhs.imag,
                real * rhs.imag + imag * rhs.real
            );
        }

        public Complex times(double rhs) {
            return new Complex(
                real * rhs,
                imag * rhs
            );
        }

        public Complex inv() {
            double denom = real * real + imag * imag;
            return new Complex(
                real / denom,
                -imag / denom
            );
        }

        public Complex unaryMinus() {
            return new Complex(-real, -imag);
        }

        public Complex divide(Complex rhs) {
            return this.times(rhs.inv());
        }

        
        public QuaterImaginary toQuaterImaginary() {
            if (real == 0.0 && imag == 0.0) return new QuaterImaginary("0");
            int re = real.intValue();
            int im = imag.intValue();
            int fi = -1;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while (re != 0) {
                int rem = re % -4;
                re /= -4;
                if (rem < 0) {
                    rem += 4;
                    re++;
                }
                sb.append(rem);
                sb.append(0);
            }
            if (im != 0) {
                Double f = new Complex(0.0, imag).divide(new Complex(0.0, 2.0)).real;
                im = ((Double) Math.ceil(f)).intValue();
                f = -4.0 * (f - im);
                int index = 1;
                while (im != 0) {
                    int rem = im % -4;
                    im /= -4;
                    if (rem < 0) {
                        rem += 4;
                        im++;
                    }
                    if (index < sb.length()) {
                        sb.setCharAt(index, (char) (rem + 48));
                    } else {
                        sb.append(0);
                        sb.append(rem);
                    }
                    index += 2;
                }
                fi = f.intValue();
            }
            sb.reverse();
            if (fi != -1) sb.append(".").append(fi);
            while (sb.charAt(0) == '0') sb.deleteCharAt(0);
            if (sb.charAt(0) == '.') sb.insert(0, '0');
            return new QuaterImaginary(sb.toString());
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            double real2 = real == -0.0 ? 0.0 : real;  
            double imag2 = imag == -0.0 ? 0.0 : imag;  
            String result = imag2 >= 0.0 ? String.format("%.0f + %.0fi", real2, imag2) : String.format("%.0f - %.0fi", real2, -imag2);
            result = result.replace(".0 ", " ").replace(".0i", "i").replace(" + 0i", "");
            if (result.startsWith("0 + ")) result = result.substring(4);
            if (result.startsWith("0 - ")) result = result.substring(4);
            return result;
        }
    }

    private static class QuaterImaginary {
        private static final Complex TWOI = new Complex(0.0, 2.0);
        private static final Complex INVTWOI = TWOI.inv();

        private String b2i;

        public QuaterImaginary(String b2i) {
            if (b2i.equals("") || !b2i.chars().allMatch(c -> "0123.".indexOf(c) > -1) || b2i.chars().filter(c -> c == '.').count() > 1) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Invalid Base 2i number");
            }
            this.b2i = b2i;
        }

        public Complex toComplex() {
            int pointPos = b2i.indexOf(".");
            int posLen = pointPos != -1 ? pointPos : b2i.length();
            Complex sum = new Complex(0, 0);
            Complex prod = new Complex(1, 0);

            for (int j = 0; j < posLen; ++j) {
                double k = b2i.charAt(posLen - 1 - j) - '0';
                if (k > 0.0) sum = sum.add(prod.times(k));
                prod = prod.times(TWOI);
            }
            if (pointPos != -1) {
                prod = INVTWOI;
                for (int j = posLen + 1; j < b2i.length(); ++j) {
                    double k = b2i.charAt(j) - '0';
                    if (k > 0.0) sum = sum.add(prod.times(k));
                    prod = prod.times(INVTWOI);
                }
            }

            return sum;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return b2i;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String fmt = "%4s -> %8s -> %4s";
        for (int i = 1; i <= 16; ++i) {
            Complex c1 = new Complex(i, 0);
            QuaterImaginary qi = c1.toQuaterImaginary();
            Complex c2 = qi.toComplex();
            System.out.printf(fmt + "     ", c1, qi, c2);
            c1 = c2.unaryMinus();
            qi = c1.toQuaterImaginary();
            c2 = qi.toComplex();
            System.out.printf(fmt, c1, qi, c2);
            System.out.println();
        }
        System.out.println();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 16; ++i) {
            Complex c1 = new Complex(0, i);
            QuaterImaginary qi = c1.toQuaterImaginary();
            Complex c2 = qi.toComplex();
            System.out.printf(fmt + "     ", c1, qi, c2);
            c1 = c2.unaryMinus();
            qi = c1.toQuaterImaginary();
            c2 = qi.toComplex();
            System.out.printf(fmt, c1, qi, c2);
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}