Task: World Cup group stage


C++: #include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

std::array<std::string, 6> games{ "12", "13", "14", "23", "24", "34" };
std::string results = "000000";

int fromBase3(std::string num) {
    int out = 0;
    for (auto c : num) {
        int d = c - '0';
        out = 3 * out + d;
    }
    return out;
}

std::string toBase3(int num) {
    std::stringstream ss;

    while (num > 0) {
        int rem = num % 3;
        num /= 3;
        ss << rem;
    }

    auto str = ss.str();
    std::reverse(str.begin(), str.end());
    return str;
}

bool nextResult() {
    if (results == "222222") {
        return false;
    }

    auto res = fromBase3(results);

    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << std::setw(6) << std::setfill('0') << toBase3(res + 1);
    results = ss.str();

    return true;
}

int main() {
    std::array<std::array<int, 10>, 4> points;
    for (auto &row : points) {
        std::fill(row.begin(), row.end(), 0);
    }

    do {
        std::array<int, 4> records {0, 0, 0, 0 };

        for (size_t i = 0; i < games.size(); i++) {
            switch (results[i]) {
            case '2':
                records[games[i][0] - '1'] += 3;
                break;
            case '1':
                records[games[i][0] - '1']++;
                records[games[i][1] - '1']++;
                break;
            case '0':
                records[games[i][1] - '1'] += 3;
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        }

        std::sort(records.begin(), records.end());
        for (size_t i = 0; i < records.size(); i++) {
            points[i][records[i]]++;
        }
    } while (nextResult());

    std::cout << "POINTS       0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9\n";
    std::cout << "-------------------------------------------------------------\n";
    std::array<std::string, 4> places{ "1st", "2nd", "3rd", "4th" };
    for (size_t i = 0; i < places.size(); i++) {
        std::cout << places[i] << " place";
        for (size_t j = 0; j < points[i].size(); j++) {
            std::cout << std::setw(5) << points[3 - i][j];
        }
        std::cout << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}


C#: using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Linq.Enumerable;

namespace WorldCupGroupStage
{
    public static class WorldCupGroupStage
    {
        static int[][] _histogram;

        static WorldCupGroupStage()
        {
            int[] scoring = new[] { 0, 1, 3 };

            _histogram = Repeat<Func<int[]>>(()=>new int[10], 4).Select(f=>f()).ToArray();

            var teamCombos = Range(0, 4).Combinations(2).Select(t2=>t2.ToArray()).ToList();

            foreach (var results in Range(0, 3).CartesianProduct(6))
            {
                var points = new int[4]; 

                foreach (var (result, teams) in results.Zip(teamCombos, (r, t) => (r, t)))
                {
                    points[teams[0]] += scoring[result];
                    points[teams[1]] += scoring[2 - result];
                }

                foreach(var (p,i) in points.OrderByDescending(a => a).Select((p,i)=>(p,i)))
                    _histogram[i][p]++;
            }
        }
      
       
       
       static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> CartesianProduct<T>(this IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> seqs) => 
            seqs.Aggregate(Empty<T>().ToSingleton(), (acc, sq) => acc.SelectMany(a => sq.Select(s => a.Append(s))));
        
       static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> CartesianProduct<T>(this IEnumerable<T> seq, int repeat = 1) => 
            Repeat(seq, repeat).CartesianProduct();

       static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> Combinations<T>(this IEnumerable<T> seq) => 
            seq.Aggregate(Empty<T>().ToSingleton(), (a, b) => a.Concat(a.Select(x => x.Append(b))));

       static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> Combinations<T>(this IEnumerable<T> seq, int numItems) => 
            seq.Combinations().Where(s => s.Count() == numItems);

        private static IEnumerable<T> ToSingleton<T>(this T item) { yield return item; }

        static new string ToString()
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder();

            var range = String.Concat(Range(0, 10).Select(i => $"{i,-3} "));
            sb.AppendLine($"Points      : {range}");

            var u = String.Concat(Repeat("─", 40+13));
            sb.AppendLine($"{u}");

            var places = new[] { "First", "Second", "Third", "Fourth" };
            foreach (var row in _histogram.Select((r, i) => (r, i)))
            {
                sb.Append($"{places[row.i],-6} place: ");
                foreach (var standing in row.r)
                    sb.Append($"{standing,-3} ");
                sb.Append("\n");
            }

            return sb.ToString();
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Write(ToString());
            Read();
        }
    }
}