Task: Sudoku



C#: using System;

class SudokuSolver
{
    private int[] grid;

    public SudokuSolver(String s)
    {
        grid = new int[81];
        for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
        {
            grid[i] = int.Parse(s[i].ToString());
        }
    }

    public void solve()
    {
        try
        {
            placeNumber(0);
            Console.WriteLine("Unsolvable!");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            Console.WriteLine(this);
        }
    }

    public void placeNumber(int pos)
    {
        if (pos == 81)
        {
            throw new Exception("Finished!");
        }
        if (grid[pos] > 0)
        {
            placeNumber(pos + 1);
            return;
        }
        for (int n = 1; n <= 9; n++)
        {
            if (checkValidity(n, pos % 9, pos / 9))
            {
                grid[pos] = n;
                placeNumber(pos + 1);
                grid[pos] = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    public bool checkValidity(int val, int x, int y)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
        {
            if (grid[y * 9 + i] == val || grid[i * 9 + x] == val)
                return false;
        }
        int startX = (x / 3) * 3;
        int startY = (y / 3) * 3;
        for (int i = startY; i < startY + 3; i++)
        {
            for (int j = startX; j < startX + 3; j++)
            {
                if (grid[i * 9 + j] == val)
                    return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        string sb = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++)
            {
                sb += (grid[i * 9 + j] + " ");
                if (j == 2 || j == 5)
                    sb += ("| ");
            }
            sb += ('\n');
            if (i == 2 || i == 5)
                sb += ("------+-------+------\n");
        }
        return sb;
    }

    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {
        new SudokuSolver("850002400" +
                         "720000009" +
                         "004000000" +
                         "000107002" +
                         "305000900" +
                         "040000000" +
                         "000080070" +
                         "017000000" +
                         "000036040").solve();
        Console.Read();
    }
}






VB: Dim grid(9, 9)
Dim gridSolved(9, 9)

Public Sub Solve(i, j)
  If i > 9 Then
    
    For r = 1 To 9
      For c = 1 To 9
        gridSolved(r, c) = grid(r, c)
      Next c
    Next r
    Exit Sub
  End If
  For n = 1 To 9
    If isSafe(i, j, n) Then
      nTmp = grid(i, j)
      grid(i, j) = n
      If j = 9 Then
        Solve i + 1, 1
      Else
        Solve i, j + 1
      End If
      grid(i, j) = nTmp
    End If
  Next n
End Sub

Public Function isSafe(i, j, n) As Boolean
Dim iMin As Integer
Dim jMin As Integer

If grid(i, j) <> 0 Then
  isSafe = (grid(i, j) = n)
  Exit Function
End If



For c = 1 To 9
  If grid(i, c) = n Then
    isSafe = False
    Exit Function
  End If
Next c


For r = 1 To 9
 If grid(r, j) = n Then
   isSafe = False
   Exit Function
 End If
Next r


iMin = 1 + 3 * Int((i - 1) / 3)
jMin = 1 + 3 * Int((j - 1) / 3)
For r = iMin To iMin + 2
  For c = jMin To jMin + 2
    If grid(r, c) = n Then
      isSafe = False
      Exit Function
    End If
  Next c
Next r


isSafe = True
End Function

Public Sub Sudoku()
  
  
  

  Dim s(9) As String

  
  s(1) = "001005070"
  s(2) = "920600000"
  s(3) = "008000600"
  s(4) = "090020401"
  s(5) = "000000000"
  s(6) = "304080090"
  s(7) = "007000300"
  s(8) = "000007069"
  s(9) = "010800700"
  For i = 1 To 9
    For j = 1 To 9
      grid(i, j) = Int(Val(Mid$(s(i), j, 1)))
    Next j
  Next i
  
  Solve 1, 1
  
  Debug.Print "Solution:"
  For i = 1 To 9
    For j = 1 To 9
      Debug.Print Format$(gridSolved(i, j)); " ";
    Next j
    Debug.Print
  Next i
End Sub