Task: Calendar

C: #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int width = 80, year = 1969;
int cols, lead, gap;

const char *wdays[] = { "Su", "Mo", "Tu", "We", "Th", "Fr", "Sa" };
struct months {
	const char *name;
	int days, start_wday, at;
} months[12] = {
	{ "January",	31, 0, 0 },
	{ "February",	28, 0, 0 },
	{ "March",	31, 0, 0 },
	{ "April",	30, 0, 0 },
	{ "May",	31, 0, 0 },
	{ "June",	30, 0, 0 },
	{ "July",	31, 0, 0 },
	{ "August",	31, 0, 0 },
	{ "September",	30, 0, 0 },
	{ "October",	31, 0, 0 },
	{ "November",	30, 0, 0 },
	{ "December",	31, 0, 0 }
};

void space(int n) { while (n-- > 0) putchar(' '); }

void init_months()
{
	int i;

	if ((!(year % 4) && (year % 100)) || !(year % 400))
		months[1].days = 29;

	year--;
	months[0].start_wday
		= (year * 365 + year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + 1) % 7;

	for (i = 1; i < 12; i++)
		months[i].start_wday =
			(months[i-1].start_wday + months[i-1].days) % 7;

	cols = (width + 2) / 22;
	while (12 % cols) cols--;
	gap = cols - 1 ? (width - 20 * cols) / (cols - 1) : 0;
	if (gap > 4) gap = 4;
	lead = (width - (20 + gap) * cols + gap + 1) / 2;
        year++;
}

void print_row(int row)
{
	int c, i, from = row * cols, to = from + cols;
	space(lead);
	for (c = from; c < to; c++) {
		i = strlen(months[c].name);
		space((20 - i)/2);
		printf("%s", months[c].name);
		space(20 - i - (20 - i)/2 + ((c == to - 1) ? 0 : gap));
	}
	putchar('\n');

	space(lead);
	for (c = from; c < to; c++) {
		for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
			printf("%s%s", wdays[i], i == 6 ? "" : " ");
		if (c < to - 1) space(gap);
		else putchar('\n');
	}

	while (1) {
		for (c = from; c < to; c++)
			if (months[c].at < months[c].days) break;
		if (c == to) break;

		space(lead);
		for (c = from; c < to; c++) {
			for (i = 0; i < months[c].start_wday; i++) space(3);
			while(i++ < 7 && months[c].at < months[c].days) {
				printf("%2d", ++months[c].at);
				if (i < 7 || c < to - 1) putchar(' ');
			}
			while (i++ <= 7 && c < to - 1) space(3);
			if (c < to - 1) space(gap - 1);
			months[c].start_wday = 0;
		}
		putchar('\n');
	}
	putchar('\n');
}

void print_year()
{
	int row;
	char buf[32];
	sprintf(buf, "%d", year);
	space((width - strlen(buf)) / 2);
	printf("%s\n\n", buf);
	for (row = 0; row * cols < 12; row++)
		print_row(row);
}

int main(int c, char **v)
{
	int i, year_set = 0;
	for (i = 1; i < c; i++) {
		if (!strcmp(v[i], "-w")) {
			if (++i == c || (width = atoi(v[i])) < 20)
				goto bail;
		} else if (!year_set) {
			if (!sscanf(v[i], "%d", &year) || year <= 0)
				year = 1969;
			year_set = 1;
		} else
			goto bail;
	}

	init_months();
	print_year();
	return 0;

bail:	fprintf(stderr, "bad args\nUsage: %s year [-w width (>= 20)]\n", v[0]);
	exit(1);
}





Java: import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;

public class CalendarTask {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        printCalendar(1969, 3);
    }

    static void printCalendar(int year, int nCols) {
        if (nCols < 1 || nCols > 12)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal column width.");

        Calendar date = new GregorianCalendar(year, 0, 1);

        int nRows = (int) Math.ceil(12.0 / nCols);
        int offs = date.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
        int w = nCols * 24;

        String[] monthNames = new DateFormatSymbols(Locale.US).getMonths();

        String[][] mons = new String[12][8];
        for (int m = 0; m < 12; m++) {

            String name = monthNames[m];
            int len = 11 + name.length() / 2;
            String format = MessageFormat.format("%{0}s%{1}s", len, 21 - len);

            mons[m][0] = String.format(format, name, "");
            mons[m][1] = " Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa";
            int dim = date.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

            for (int d = 1; d < 43; d++) {
                boolean isDay = d > offs && d <= offs + dim;
                String entry = isDay ? String.format(" %2s", d - offs) : "   ";
                if (d % 7 == 1)
                    mons[m][2 + (d - 1) / 7] = entry;
                else
                    mons[m][2 + (d - 1) / 7] += entry;
            }
            offs = (offs + dim) % 7;
            date.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
        }

        System.out.printf("%" + (w / 2 + 10) + "s%n", "[Snoopy Picture]");
        System.out.printf("%" + (w / 2 + 4) + "s%n%n", year);

        for (int r = 0; r < nRows; r++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                for (int c = r * nCols; c < (r + 1) * nCols && c < 12; c++)
                    System.out.printf("   %s", mons[c][i]);
                System.out.println();
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}