WeixiangYan/CodeTransOcean huggingface dataset:
Task: Run-length encoding






PHP: <?php
function encode($str)
{
    return preg_replace_callback('/(.)\1*/', function ($match) {
        return strlen($match[0]) . $match[1];
    }, $str);
}

function decode($str)
{
    return preg_replace_callback('/(\d+)(\D)/', function($match) {
        return str_repeat($match[2], $match[1]);
    }, $str);
}

echo encode('WWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWBBBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWWW'), PHP_EOL;
echo decode('12W1B12W3B24W1B14W'), PHP_EOL;
?>


Python: def encode(input_string):
    count = 1
    prev = None
    lst = []
    for character in input_string:
        if character != prev:
            if prev:
                entry = (prev, count)
                lst.append(entry)
            count = 1
            prev = character
        else:
            count += 1
    else:
        try:
            entry = (character, count)
            lst.append(entry)
            return (lst, 0)
        except Exception as e:
            print("Exception encountered {e}".format(e=e)) 
            return (e, 1)
 
def decode(lst):
    q = []
    for character, count in lst:
        q.append(character * count)
    return ''.join(q)
 

value = encode("aaaaahhhhhhmmmmmmmuiiiiiiiaaaaaa")
if value[1] == 0:
    print("Encoded value is {}".format(value[0]))
    decode(value[0])
Task: Run-length encoding






PHP: <?php
function encode($str)
{
    return preg_replace_callback('/(.)\1*/', function ($match) {
        return strlen($match[0]) . $match[1];
    }, $str);
}

function decode($str)
{
    return preg_replace_callback('/(\d+)(\D)/', function($match) {
        return str_repeat($match[2], $match[1]);
    }, $str);
}

echo encode('WWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWBBBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWWW'), PHP_EOL;
echo decode('12W1B12W3B24W1B14W'), PHP_EOL;
?>



VB: Option Explicit

Sub Main()
Dim p As String
   p = length_encoding("WWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWBBBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWWW")
   Debug.Print p
   Debug.Print length_decoding(p)
End Sub

Private Function length_encoding(S As String) As String
Dim F As String, r As String, a As String, n As Long, c As Long, k As Long
   r = Left(S, 1)
   c = 1
   For n = 2 To Len(S)
      If r <> Mid(S, n, 1) Then
         a = a & c & r
         r = Mid(S, n, 1)
         c = 1
      Else
         c = c + 1
      End If
   Next
   length_encoding = a & c & r
End Function

Private Function length_decoding(S As String) As String
Dim F As Long, r As String, a As String
   For F = 1 To Len(S)
      If IsNumeric(Mid(S, F, 1)) Then
         r = r & Mid(S, F, 1)
      Else
         a = a & String(CLng(r), Mid(S, F, 1))
         r = vbNullString
      End If
   Next
   length_decoding = a
End Function
Task: Brownian tree

C: #include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <FreeImage.h>

#define NUM_PARTICLES  1000
#define SIZE           800

void draw_brownian_tree(int world[SIZE][SIZE]){
  int px, py; 
  int dx, dy; 
  int i;
 
  
  world[rand() % SIZE][rand() % SIZE] = 1;

  for (i = 0; i < NUM_PARTICLES; i++){
    
    px = rand() % SIZE;
    py = rand() % SIZE;

    while (1){
      
      dx = rand() % 3 - 1;
      dy = rand() % 3 - 1;

      if (dx + px < 0 || dx + px >= SIZE || dy + py < 0 || dy + py >= SIZE){
        
        px = rand() % SIZE;
        py = rand() % SIZE;
      }else if (world[py + dy][px + dx] != 0){
        
        world[py][px] = 1;
        break;
      }else{
        py += dy;
        px += dx;
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(){
  int world[SIZE][SIZE];
  FIBITMAP * img;
  RGBQUAD rgb;
  int x, y;
 
  memset(world, 0, sizeof world);
  srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

  draw_brownian_tree(world);

  img = FreeImage_Allocate(SIZE, SIZE, 32, 0, 0, 0);

  for (y = 0; y < SIZE; y++){
    for (x = 0; x < SIZE; x++){
      rgb.rgbRed = rgb.rgbGreen = rgb.rgbBlue = (world[y][x] ? 255 : 0);
      FreeImage_SetPixelColor(img, x, y, &rgb);
    }
  }
  FreeImage_Save(FIF_BMP, img, "brownian_tree.bmp", 0);
  FreeImage_Unload(img);
}



C#: using System;
using System.Drawing;

namespace BrownianTree
{
    class Program
    {
        static Bitmap BrownianTree(int size, int numparticles)
        {
            Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(size, size);
            Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle { X = 0, Y = 0, Size = bmp.Size };
            using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
            {
                g.Clear(Color.Black);
            }
            Random rnd = new Random();
            bmp.SetPixel(rnd.Next(size), rnd.Next(size), Color.White);
            Point pt = new Point(), newpt = new Point();
            for (int i = 0; i < numparticles; i++)
            {
                pt.X = rnd.Next(size);
                pt.Y = rnd.Next(size);
                do
                {
                    newpt.X = pt.X + rnd.Next(-1, 2);
                    newpt.Y = pt.Y + rnd.Next(-1, 2);
                    if (!bounds.Contains(newpt))
                    {
                        pt.X = rnd.Next(size);
                        pt.Y = rnd.Next(size);
                    }
                    else if (bmp.GetPixel(newpt.X, newpt.Y).R > 0)
                    {
                        bmp.SetPixel(pt.X, pt.Y, Color.White);
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pt = newpt;
                    }
                } while (true);
            }
            return bmp;
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            BrownianTree(300, 3000).Save("browniantree.png");
        }
    }
}
Task: Brownian tree

C: #include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <FreeImage.h>

#define NUM_PARTICLES  1000
#define SIZE           800

void draw_brownian_tree(int world[SIZE][SIZE]){
  int px, py; 
  int dx, dy; 
  int i;
 
  
  world[rand() % SIZE][rand() % SIZE] = 1;

  for (i = 0; i < NUM_PARTICLES; i++){
    
    px = rand() % SIZE;
    py = rand() % SIZE;

    while (1){
      
      dx = rand() % 3 - 1;
      dy = rand() % 3 - 1;

      if (dx + px < 0 || dx + px >= SIZE || dy + py < 0 || dy + py >= SIZE){
        
        px = rand() % SIZE;
        py = rand() % SIZE;
      }else if (world[py + dy][px + dx] != 0){
        
        world[py][px] = 1;
        break;
      }else{
        py += dy;
        px += dx;
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(){
  int world[SIZE][SIZE];
  FIBITMAP * img;
  RGBQUAD rgb;
  int x, y;
 
  memset(world, 0, sizeof world);
  srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

  draw_brownian_tree(world);

  img = FreeImage_Allocate(SIZE, SIZE, 32, 0, 0, 0);

  for (y = 0; y < SIZE; y++){
    for (x = 0; x < SIZE; x++){
      rgb.rgbRed = rgb.rgbGreen = rgb.rgbBlue = (world[y][x] ? 255 : 0);
      FreeImage_SetPixelColor(img, x, y, &rgb);
    }
  }
  FreeImage_Save(FIF_BMP, img, "brownian_tree.bmp", 0);
  FreeImage_Unload(img);
}







Python: SIDESTICK = False

def setup() :
    global is_taken
    size(512, 512)
    background(0)
    is_taken = [[False] * height for _ in range(width)]
    is_taken[width/2][height/2] = True


def draw() :
    x = floor(random(width))
    y = floor(random(height))
    if is_taken[x][y]: 
        return
    while True:
        xp = x + floor(random(-1, 2))
        yp = y + floor(random(-1, 2))
        is_contained = 0 <= xp < width and 0 <= yp < height
        if is_contained and not is_taken[xp][yp]:
            x = xp
            y = yp
            continue
        else:
            if SIDESTICK or (is_contained and is_taken[xp][yp]):
                is_taken[x][y] = True
                set(x, y, color(255))            
            break
        
    if frameCount > width * height:
        noLoop()
Task: Brownian tree



C#: using System;
using System.Drawing;

namespace BrownianTree
{
    class Program
    {
        static Bitmap BrownianTree(int size, int numparticles)
        {
            Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(size, size);
            Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle { X = 0, Y = 0, Size = bmp.Size };
            using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
            {
                g.Clear(Color.Black);
            }
            Random rnd = new Random();
            bmp.SetPixel(rnd.Next(size), rnd.Next(size), Color.White);
            Point pt = new Point(), newpt = new Point();
            for (int i = 0; i < numparticles; i++)
            {
                pt.X = rnd.Next(size);
                pt.Y = rnd.Next(size);
                do
                {
                    newpt.X = pt.X + rnd.Next(-1, 2);
                    newpt.Y = pt.Y + rnd.Next(-1, 2);
                    if (!bounds.Contains(newpt))
                    {
                        pt.X = rnd.Next(size);
                        pt.Y = rnd.Next(size);
                    }
                    else if (bmp.GetPixel(newpt.X, newpt.Y).R > 0)
                    {
                        bmp.SetPixel(pt.X, pt.Y, Color.White);
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pt = newpt;
                    }
                } while (true);
            }
            return bmp;
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            BrownianTree(300, 3000).Save("browniantree.png");
        }
    }
}





Python: SIDESTICK = False

def setup() :
    global is_taken
    size(512, 512)
    background(0)
    is_taken = [[False] * height for _ in range(width)]
    is_taken[width/2][height/2] = True


def draw() :
    x = floor(random(width))
    y = floor(random(height))
    if is_taken[x][y]: 
        return
    while True:
        xp = x + floor(random(-1, 2))
        yp = y + floor(random(-1, 2))
        is_contained = 0 <= xp < width and 0 <= yp < height
        if is_contained and not is_taken[xp][yp]:
            x = xp
            y = yp
            continue
        else:
            if SIDESTICK or (is_contained and is_taken[xp][yp]):
                is_taken[x][y] = True
                set(x, y, color(255))            
            break
        
    if frameCount > width * height:
        noLoop()
Task: Brownian tree





Java: import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class BrownianTree extends JFrame implements Runnable {

    BufferedImage I;
    private List<Particle> particles;
    static Random rand = new Random();

    public BrownianTree() {
        super("Brownian Tree");
        setBounds(100, 100, 400, 300);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        I = new BufferedImage(getWidth(), getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        I.setRGB(I.getWidth() / 2, I.getHeight() / 2, 0xff00);
        particles = new LinkedList<Particle>();
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.drawImage(I, 0, 0, this);
    }

    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20000; i++) {
            particles.add(new Particle());
        }
        while (!particles.isEmpty()) {
            for (Iterator<Particle> it = particles.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                if (it.next().move()) {
                    it.remove();
                }
            }
            repaint();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BrownianTree b = new BrownianTree();
        b.setVisible(true);
        new Thread(b).start();
    }

    private class Particle {

        private int x, y;

        private Particle() {
            x = rand.nextInt(I.getWidth());
            y = rand.nextInt(I.getHeight());
        }

        
        private boolean move() {
            int dx = rand.nextInt(3) - 1;
            int dy = rand.nextInt(3) - 1;
            if ((x + dx < 0) || (y + dy < 0)
                    || (y + dy >= I.getHeight()) || (x + dx >= I.getWidth())) {
                return true;
            }
            x += dx;
            y += dy;
            if ((I.getRGB(x, y) & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
                I.setRGB(x - dx, y - dy, 0xff00);
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
}



Python: SIDESTICK = False

def setup() :
    global is_taken
    size(512, 512)
    background(0)
    is_taken = [[False] * height for _ in range(width)]
    is_taken[width/2][height/2] = True


def draw() :
    x = floor(random(width))
    y = floor(random(height))
    if is_taken[x][y]: 
        return
    while True:
        xp = x + floor(random(-1, 2))
        yp = y + floor(random(-1, 2))
        is_contained = 0 <= xp < width and 0 <= yp < height
        if is_contained and not is_taken[xp][yp]:
            x = xp
            y = yp
            continue
        else:
            if SIDESTICK or (is_contained and is_taken[xp][yp]):
                is_taken[x][y] = True
                set(x, y, color(255))            
            break
        
    if frameCount > width * height:
        noLoop()
Task: Brownian tree




Go: package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "image"
    "image/color"
    "image/png"
    "math/rand"
    "os"
)

const w = 400     
const h = 300     
const n = 15000   
const frost = 255 

var g *image.Gray

func main() {
    g = image.NewGray(image.Rectangle{image.Point{0, 0}, image.Point{w, h}})
    
    g.SetGray(w/3, h/3, color.Gray{frost})
generate:
    for a := 0; a < n; {
        
        rp := image.Point{rand.Intn(w), rand.Intn(h)}
        if g.At(rp.X, rp.Y).(color.Gray).Y == frost {
            
            for {
                rp.X += rand.Intn(3) - 1
                rp.Y += rand.Intn(3) - 1
                
                if !rp.In(g.Rect) {
                    continue generate
                }
                if g.At(rp.X, rp.Y).(color.Gray).Y != frost {
                    break
                }
            }
        } else {
            
            
            for !hasNeighbor(rp) {
                rp.X += rand.Intn(3) - 1
                rp.Y += rand.Intn(3) - 1
                
                if !rp.In(g.Rect) {
                    continue generate
                }
            }
        }
        
        g.SetGray(rp.X, rp.Y, color.Gray{frost})
        a++
        
        if a%100 == 0 {
            fmt.Println(a, "of", n)
        }
    }
    f, err := os.Create("tree.png")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        return
    }
    err = png.Encode(f, g)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
    f.Close()
}

var n8 = []image.Point{
    {-1, -1}, {-1, 0}, {-1, 1},
    {0, -1}, {0, 1},
    {1, -1}, {1, 0}, {1, 1}}

func hasNeighbor(p image.Point) bool { 
    for _, n := range n8 {
        o := p.Add(n)
        if o.In(g.Rect) && g.At(o.X, o.Y).(color.Gray).Y == frost {
            return true
        }
    }
    return false
}




Python: SIDESTICK = False

def setup() :
    global is_taken
    size(512, 512)
    background(0)
    is_taken = [[False] * height for _ in range(width)]
    is_taken[width/2][height/2] = True


def draw() :
    x = floor(random(width))
    y = floor(random(height))
    if is_taken[x][y]: 
        return
    while True:
        xp = x + floor(random(-1, 2))
        yp = y + floor(random(-1, 2))
        is_contained = 0 <= xp < width and 0 <= yp < height
        if is_contained and not is_taken[xp][yp]:
            x = xp
            y = yp
            continue
        else:
            if SIDESTICK or (is_contained and is_taken[xp][yp]):
                is_taken[x][y] = True
                set(x, y, color(255))            
            break
        
    if frameCount > width * height:
        noLoop()
Task: Brownian tree

C: #include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <FreeImage.h>

#define NUM_PARTICLES  1000
#define SIZE           800

void draw_brownian_tree(int world[SIZE][SIZE]){
  int px, py; 
  int dx, dy; 
  int i;
 
  
  world[rand() % SIZE][rand() % SIZE] = 1;

  for (i = 0; i < NUM_PARTICLES; i++){
    
    px = rand() % SIZE;
    py = rand() % SIZE;

    while (1){
      
      dx = rand() % 3 - 1;
      dy = rand() % 3 - 1;

      if (dx + px < 0 || dx + px >= SIZE || dy + py < 0 || dy + py >= SIZE){
        
        px = rand() % SIZE;
        py = rand() % SIZE;
      }else if (world[py + dy][px + dx] != 0){
        
        world[py][px] = 1;
        break;
      }else{
        py += dy;
        px += dx;
      }
    }
  }
}

int main(){
  int world[SIZE][SIZE];
  FIBITMAP * img;
  RGBQUAD rgb;
  int x, y;
 
  memset(world, 0, sizeof world);
  srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

  draw_brownian_tree(world);

  img = FreeImage_Allocate(SIZE, SIZE, 32, 0, 0, 0);

  for (y = 0; y < SIZE; y++){
    for (x = 0; x < SIZE; x++){
      rgb.rgbRed = rgb.rgbGreen = rgb.rgbBlue = (world[y][x] ? 255 : 0);
      FreeImage_SetPixelColor(img, x, y, &rgb);
    }
  }
  FreeImage_Save(FIF_BMP, img, "brownian_tree.bmp", 0);
  FreeImage_Unload(img);
}




Go: package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "image"
    "image/color"
    "image/png"
    "math/rand"
    "os"
)

const w = 400     
const h = 300     
const n = 15000   
const frost = 255 

var g *image.Gray

func main() {
    g = image.NewGray(image.Rectangle{image.Point{0, 0}, image.Point{w, h}})
    
    g.SetGray(w/3, h/3, color.Gray{frost})
generate:
    for a := 0; a < n; {
        
        rp := image.Point{rand.Intn(w), rand.Intn(h)}
        if g.At(rp.X, rp.Y).(color.Gray).Y == frost {
            
            for {
                rp.X += rand.Intn(3) - 1
                rp.Y += rand.Intn(3) - 1
                
                if !rp.In(g.Rect) {
                    continue generate
                }
                if g.At(rp.X, rp.Y).(color.Gray).Y != frost {
                    break
                }
            }
        } else {
            
            
            for !hasNeighbor(rp) {
                rp.X += rand.Intn(3) - 1
                rp.Y += rand.Intn(3) - 1
                
                if !rp.In(g.Rect) {
                    continue generate
                }
            }
        }
        
        g.SetGray(rp.X, rp.Y, color.Gray{frost})
        a++
        
        if a%100 == 0 {
            fmt.Println(a, "of", n)
        }
    }
    f, err := os.Create("tree.png")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        return
    }
    err = png.Encode(f, g)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
    f.Close()
}

var n8 = []image.Point{
    {-1, -1}, {-1, 0}, {-1, 1},
    {0, -1}, {0, 1},
    {1, -1}, {1, 0}, {1, 1}}

func hasNeighbor(p image.Point) bool { 
    for _, n := range n8 {
        o := p.Add(n)
        if o.In(g.Rect) && g.At(o.X, o.Y).(color.Gray).Y == frost {
            return true
        }
    }
    return false
}
Task: Read a file character by character_UTF8

C: #include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <locale.h>

int main(void)
{
    
    char *locale = setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
    FILE *in = fopen("input.txt", "r");

    wint_t c;
    while ((c = fgetwc(in)) != WEOF)
        putwchar(c);
    fclose(in);

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}



C#: using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

namespace RosettaFileByChar
{
    class Program
    {
        static char GetNextCharacter(StreamReader streamReader) => (char)streamReader.Read();

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.OutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            char c;
            using (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead("input.txt"))
            {
                using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(fs, Encoding.UTF8))
                {
                    while (!streamReader.EndOfStream)
                    {
                        c = GetNextCharacter(streamReader);
                        Console.Write(c);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
Task: Read a file character by character_UTF8

C: #include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <locale.h>

int main(void)
{
    
    char *locale = setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
    FILE *in = fopen("input.txt", "r");

    wint_t c;
    while ((c = fgetwc(in)) != WEOF)
        putwchar(c);
    fclose(in);

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}


C++: #include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <locale>

using namespace std;
 
int main(void)
{
    
    std::locale::global(std::locale("")); 
    std::cout.imbue(std::locale());
    ifstream in("input.txt");
 
    wchar_t c;
    while ((c = in.get()) != in.eof())
        wcout<<c;
    in.close();
 
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Task: Read a file character by character_UTF8



C#: using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

namespace RosettaFileByChar
{
    class Program
    {
        static char GetNextCharacter(StreamReader streamReader) => (char)streamReader.Read();

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.OutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            char c;
            using (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead("input.txt"))
            {
                using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(fs, Encoding.UTF8))
                {
                    while (!streamReader.EndOfStream)
                    {
                        c = GetNextCharacter(streamReader);
                        Console.Write(c);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}


Go: package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "os"
)

func Runer(r io.RuneReader) func() (rune, error) {
    return func() (r rune, err error) {
        r, _, err = r.ReadRune()
        return
    }
}

func main() {
    runes := Runer(bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin))
    for r, err := runes(); err != nil; r,err = runes() {
        fmt.Printf("%c", r)
    }
}
Task: Read a file character by character_UTF8




Go: package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "os"
)

func Runer(r io.RuneReader) func() (rune, error) {
    return func() (r rune, err error) {
        r, _, err = r.ReadRune()
        return
    }
}

func main() {
    runes := Runer(bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin))
    for r, err := runes(); err != nil; r,err = runes() {
        fmt.Printf("%c", r)
    }
}


Java: import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        var reader = new FileReader("input.txt", StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        while (true) {
            int c = reader.read();
            if (c == -1) break;
            System.out.print(Character.toChars(c));
        }
    }
}
Task: Read a file character by character_UTF8




Go: package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "os"
)

func Runer(r io.RuneReader) func() (rune, error) {
    return func() (r rune, err error) {
        r, _, err = r.ReadRune()
        return
    }
}

func main() {
    runes := Runer(bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin))
    for r, err := runes(); err != nil; r,err = runes() {
        fmt.Printf("%c", r)
    }
}




Python: def get_next_character(f):
  
  c = f.read(1)
  while c:
    while True:
      try:
        yield c.decode('utf-8')
      except UnicodeDecodeError:
        
        
        c += f.read(1)
      else:
        
        c = f.read(1)
        break


with open("input.txt","rb") as f:
    for c in get_next_character(f):
        print(c)
Task: Read a file character by character_UTF8

C: #include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <locale.h>

int main(void)
{
    
    char *locale = setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
    FILE *in = fopen("input.txt", "r");

    wint_t c;
    while ((c = fgetwc(in)) != WEOF)
        putwchar(c);
    fclose(in);

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}





Java: import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        var reader = new FileReader("input.txt", StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        while (true) {
            int c = reader.read();
            if (c == -1) break;
            System.out.print(Character.toChars(c));
        }
    }
}