Task: Zeckendorf arithmetic

C: #include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int inv(int a) {
    return a ^ -1;
}

struct Zeckendorf {
    int dVal, dLen;
};

void a(struct Zeckendorf *self, int n) {
    void b(struct Zeckendorf *, int); 

    int i = n;
    while (true) {
        if (self->dLen < i) self->dLen = i;
        int j = (self->dVal >> (i * 2)) & 3;
        switch (j) {
        case 0:
        case 1:
            return;
        case 2:
            if (((self->dVal >> ((i + 1) * 2)) & 1) != 1) return;
            self->dVal += 1 << (i * 2 + 1);
            return;
        case 3:
            self->dVal = self->dVal & inv(3 << (i * 2));
            b(self, (i + 1) * 2);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        i++;
    }
}

void b(struct Zeckendorf *self, int pos) {
    void increment(struct Zeckendorf *); 

    if (pos == 0) {
        increment(self);
        return;
    }
    if (((self->dVal >> pos) & 1) == 0) {
        self->dVal += 1 << pos;
        a(self, pos / 2);
        if (pos > 1) a(self, pos / 2 - 1);
    } else {
        self->dVal = self->dVal & inv(1 << pos);
        b(self, pos + 1);
        b(self, pos - (pos > 1 ? 2 : 1));
    }
}

void c(struct Zeckendorf *self, int pos) {
    if (((self->dVal >> pos) & 1) == 1) {
        self->dVal = self->dVal & inv(1 << pos);
        return;
    }
    c(self, pos + 1);
    if (pos > 0) {
        b(self, pos - 1);
    } else {
        increment(self);
    }
}

struct Zeckendorf makeZeckendorf(char *x) {
    struct Zeckendorf z = { 0, 0 };
    int i = strlen(x) - 1;
    int q = 1;

    z.dLen = i / 2;
    while (i >= 0) {
        z.dVal += (x[i] - '0') * q;
        q *= 2;
        i--;
    }

    return z;
}

void increment(struct Zeckendorf *self) {
    self->dVal++;
    a(self, 0);
}

void addAssign(struct Zeckendorf *self, struct Zeckendorf rhs) {
    int gn;
    for (gn = 0; gn < (rhs.dLen + 1) * 2; gn++) {
        if (((rhs.dVal >> gn) & 1) == 1) {
            b(self, gn);
        }
    }
}

void subAssign(struct Zeckendorf *self, struct Zeckendorf rhs) {
    int gn;
    for (gn = 0; gn < (rhs.dLen + 1) * 2; gn++) {
        if (((rhs.dVal >> gn) & 1) == 1) {
            c(self, gn);
        }
    }
    while ((((self->dVal >> self->dLen * 2) & 3) == 0) || (self->dLen == 0)) {
        self->dLen--;
    }
}

void mulAssign(struct Zeckendorf *self, struct Zeckendorf rhs) {
    struct Zeckendorf na = rhs;
    struct Zeckendorf nb = rhs;
    struct Zeckendorf nr = makeZeckendorf("0");
    struct Zeckendorf nt;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < (self->dLen + 1) * 2; i++) {
        if (((self->dVal >> i) & 1) > 0) addAssign(&nr, nb);
        nt = nb;
        addAssign(&nb, na);
        na = nt;
    }

    *self = nr;
}

void printZeckendorf(struct Zeckendorf z) {
    static const char *const dig[3] = { "00", "01", "10" };
    static const char *const dig1[3] = { "", "1", "10" };

    if (z.dVal == 0) {
        printf("0");
        return;
    } else {
        int idx = (z.dVal >> (z.dLen * 2)) & 3;
        int i;

        printf(dig1[idx]);
        for (i = z.dLen - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            idx = (z.dVal >> (i * 2)) & 3;
            printf(dig[idx]);
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    struct Zeckendorf g;

    printf("Addition:\n");
    g = makeZeckendorf("10");
    addAssign(&g, makeZeckendorf("10"));
    printZeckendorf(g);
    printf("\n");
    addAssign(&g, makeZeckendorf("10"));
    printZeckendorf(g);
    printf("\n");
    addAssign(&g, makeZeckendorf("1001"));
    printZeckendorf(g);
    printf("\n");
    addAssign(&g, makeZeckendorf("1000"));
    printZeckendorf(g);
    printf("\n");
    addAssign(&g, makeZeckendorf("10101"));
    printZeckendorf(g);
    printf("\n\n");

    printf("Subtraction:\n");
    g = makeZeckendorf("1000");
    subAssign(&g, makeZeckendorf("101"));
    printZeckendorf(g);
    printf("\n");
    g = makeZeckendorf("10101010");
    subAssign(&g, makeZeckendorf("1010101"));
    printZeckendorf(g);
    printf("\n\n");

    printf("Multiplication:\n");
    g = makeZeckendorf("1001");
    mulAssign(&g, makeZeckendorf("101"));
    printZeckendorf(g);
    printf("\n");
    g = makeZeckendorf("101010");
    addAssign(&g, makeZeckendorf("101"));
    printZeckendorf(g);
    printf("\n");

    return 0;
}







Python: import copy

class Zeckendorf:
    def __init__(self, x='0'):
        q = 1
        i = len(x) - 1
        self.dLen = int(i / 2)
        self.dVal = 0
        while i >= 0:
            self.dVal = self.dVal + (ord(x[i]) - ord('0')) * q
            q = q * 2
            i = i -1

    def a(self, n):
        i = n
        while True:
            if self.dLen < i:
                self.dLen = i
            j = (self.dVal >> (i * 2)) & 3
            if j == 0 or j == 1:
                return
            if j == 2:
                if (self.dVal >> ((i + 1) * 2) & 1) != 1:
                    return
                self.dVal = self.dVal + (1 << (i * 2 + 1))
                return
            if j == 3:
                temp = 3 << (i * 2)
                temp = temp ^ -1
                self.dVal = self.dVal & temp
                self.b((i + 1) * 2)
            i = i + 1

    def b(self, pos):
        if pos == 0:
            self.inc()
            return
        if (self.dVal >> pos) & 1 == 0:
            self.dVal = self.dVal + (1 << pos)
            self.a(int(pos / 2))
            if pos > 1:
                self.a(int(pos / 2) - 1)
        else:
            temp = 1 << pos
            temp = temp ^ -1
            self.dVal = self.dVal & temp
            self.b(pos + 1)
            self.b(pos - (2 if pos > 1 else 1))

    def c(self, pos):
        if (self.dVal >> pos) & 1 == 1:
            temp = 1 << pos
            temp = temp ^ -1
            self.dVal = self.dVal & temp
            return
        self.c(pos + 1)
        if pos > 0:
            self.b(pos - 1)
        else:
            self.inc()

    def inc(self):
        self.dVal = self.dVal + 1
        self.a(0)

    def __add__(self, rhs):
        copy = self
        rhs_dVal = rhs.dVal
        limit = (rhs.dLen + 1) * 2
        for gn in range(0, limit):
            if ((rhs_dVal >> gn) & 1) == 1:
                copy.b(gn)
        return copy

    def __sub__(self, rhs):
        copy = self
        rhs_dVal = rhs.dVal
        limit = (rhs.dLen + 1) * 2
        for gn in range(0, limit):
            if (rhs_dVal >> gn) & 1 == 1:
                copy.c(gn)
        while (((copy.dVal >> ((copy.dLen * 2) & 31)) & 3) == 0) or (copy.dLen == 0):
            copy.dLen = copy.dLen - 1
        return copy

    def __mul__(self, rhs):
        na = copy.deepcopy(rhs)
        nb = copy.deepcopy(rhs)
        nr = Zeckendorf()
        dVal = self.dVal
        for i in range(0, (self.dLen + 1) * 2):
            if ((dVal >> i) & 1) > 0:
                nr = nr + nb
            nt = copy.deepcopy(nb)
            nb = nb + na
            na = copy.deepcopy(nt)
        return nr

    def __str__(self):
        dig = ["00", "01", "10"]
        dig1 = ["", "1", "10"]

        if self.dVal == 0:
            return '0'
        idx = (self.dVal >> ((self.dLen * 2) & 31)) & 3
        sb = dig1[idx]
        i = self.dLen - 1
        while i >= 0:
            idx = (self.dVal >> (i * 2)) & 3
            sb = sb + dig[idx]
            i = i - 1
        return sb


print "Addition:"
g = Zeckendorf("10")
g = g + Zeckendorf("10")
print g
g = g + Zeckendorf("10")
print g
g = g + Zeckendorf("1001")
print g
g = g + Zeckendorf("1000")
print g
g = g + Zeckendorf("10101")
print g
print

print "Subtraction:"
g = Zeckendorf("1000")
g = g - Zeckendorf("101")
print g
g = Zeckendorf("10101010")
g = g - Zeckendorf("1010101")
print g
print

print "Multiplication:"
g = Zeckendorf("1001")
g = g * Zeckendorf("101")
print g
g = Zeckendorf("101010")
g = g + Zeckendorf("101")
print g