Task: Parsing_RPN calculator algorithm


C++: #include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <cstdlib>

double rpn(const std::string &expr){
  std::istringstream iss(expr);
  std::vector<double> stack;
  std::cout << "Input\tOperation\tStack after" << std::endl;
  std::string token;
  while (iss >> token) {
    std::cout << token << "\t";
    double tokenNum;
    if (std::istringstream(token) >> tokenNum) {
      std::cout << "Push\t\t";
      stack.push_back(tokenNum);
    } else {
      std::cout << "Operate\t\t";
      double secondOperand = stack.back();
      stack.pop_back();
      double firstOperand = stack.back();
      stack.pop_back();
      if (token == "*")
	stack.push_back(firstOperand * secondOperand);
      else if (token == "/")
	stack.push_back(firstOperand / secondOperand);
      else if (token == "-")
	stack.push_back(firstOperand - secondOperand);
      else if (token == "+")
	stack.push_back(firstOperand + secondOperand);
      else if (token == "^")
	stack.push_back(std::pow(firstOperand, secondOperand));
      else { 
	std::cerr << "Error" << std::endl;
	std::exit(1);
      }
    }
    std::copy(stack.begin(), stack.end(), std::ostream_iterator<double>(std::cout, " "));
    std::cout << std::endl;
  }
  return stack.back();
}

int main() {
  std::string s = " 3 4 2 * 1 5 - 2 3 ^ ^ / + ";
  std::cout << "Final answer: " << rpn(s) << std::endl;
  
  return 0;
}


C#: using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Threading;

namespace RPNEvaluator
{
    class RPNEvaluator
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;

            string rpn = "3 4 2 * 1 5 - 2 3 ^ ^ / +";
            Console.WriteLine("{0}\n", rpn);

            decimal result = CalculateRPN(rpn);
            Console.WriteLine("\nResult is {0}", result);
        }

        static decimal CalculateRPN(string rpn)
        {
            string[] rpnTokens = rpn.Split(' ');
            Stack<decimal> stack = new Stack<decimal>();
            decimal number = decimal.Zero;

            foreach (string token in rpnTokens)
            {
                if (decimal.TryParse(token, out number))
                {
                    stack.Push(number);
                }
                else
                {
                    switch (token)
                    {
                        case "^":
                        case "pow":
                            {
                                number = stack.Pop();
                                stack.Push((decimal)Math.Pow((double)stack.Pop(), (double)number));
                                break;
                            }
                        case "ln":
                            {
                                stack.Push((decimal)Math.Log((double)stack.Pop(), Math.E));
                                break;
                            }
                        case "sqrt":
                            {
                                stack.Push((decimal)Math.Sqrt((double)stack.Pop()));
                                break;
                            }
                        case "*":
                            {
                                stack.Push(stack.Pop() * stack.Pop());
                                break;
                            }
                        case "/":
                            {
                                number = stack.Pop();
                                stack.Push(stack.Pop() / number);
                                break;
                            }
                        case "+":
                            {
                                stack.Push(stack.Pop() + stack.Pop());
                                break;
                            }
                        case "-":
                            {
                                number = stack.Pop();
                                stack.Push(stack.Pop() - number);
                                break;
                            }
                        default:
                            Console.WriteLine("Error in CalculateRPN(string) Method!");
                            break;
                    }
                }
                PrintState(stack);
            }

            return stack.Pop();
        }

        static void PrintState(Stack<decimal> stack)
        {
            decimal[] arr = stack.ToArray();

            for (int i = arr.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                Console.Write("{0,-8:F3}", arr[i]);
            }
            
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}