Task: FTP


C++:  

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <sys/stat.h>   
#include <ftplib.h>     
#include <ftp++.hpp>    








int stat(const char *pathname, struct stat *buf); 
char *strerror(int errnum);  
char *basename(char *path);  



namespace stl
{
  using std::cout;           
  using std::cerr;           
  using std::string;         
  using std::ifstream;       
  using std::remove;         
};

using namespace stl;



using Mode = ftp::Connection::Mode;
Mode PASV  = Mode::PASSIVE;
Mode PORT  = Mode::PORT;


using TransferMode  = ftp::Connection::TransferMode;
TransferMode BINARY = TransferMode::BINARY;
TransferMode TEXT   = TransferMode::TEXT;


 

struct session
{
  const string server;  
  const string port;    
  const string user;    
  const string pass;    
  Mode  mode;           
  TransferMode txmode;  
  string dir;           
};

 


ftp::Connection connect_ftp( const session& sess);
size_t get_ftp( ftp::Connection& conn, string const& path);
string readFile( const string& filename);
string login_ftp(ftp::Connection& conn, const session& sess);
string dir_listing( ftp::Connection& conn, const string& path);


 


string readFile( const string& filename)
{
  struct stat stat_buf;  
  string contents;
  
  errno = 0;
  if (stat(filename.c_str() , &stat_buf) != -1) 
    {  
      size_t len = stat_buf.st_size;            
  
      string bytes(len+1, '\0');                
      
      ifstream ifs(filename); 

      ifs.read(&bytes[0], len);  

      if (! ifs.fail() ) contents.swap(bytes);  

      ifs.close();
   }
  else
    {
      cerr << "stat error: " << strerror(errno);
    }

  return contents;     
}

 


ftp::Connection connect_ftp( const session& sess)
  try
    {
      string constr = sess.server + ":" + sess.port;
      
      cerr << "connecting to " << constr << " ...\n";

      ftp::Connection conn{ constr.c_str() };
      
      cerr << "connected to " << constr << "\n";
      conn.setConnectionMode(sess.mode);

      return conn; 
   }
  catch (ftp::ConnectException e) 
    {
      cerr << "FTP error: could not connect to server" << "\n";
    }

  


string login_ftp(ftp::Connection& conn, const session& sess)
{
  conn.login(sess.user.c_str() , sess.pass.c_str() );

  return conn.getLastResponse();
}

 


    
    

string dir_listing( ftp::Connection& conn, const string& path)
try
  {
      
      const char* dirdata = "/dev/shm/dirdata";
      
      conn.getList(dirdata, path.c_str() ); 
      
      
      
      string dir_string = readFile(dirdata);

      cerr << conn.getLastResponse() << "\n";
      
      errno = 0;
      if ( remove(dirdata) != 0 ) 
      	{
	  cerr << "error: " <<  strerror(errno) << "\n";
      	}
      
      return dir_string;
  }
 catch (...) {
    cerr << "error: getting dir contents: \n" 
	 << strerror(errno) << "\n";
  }

 


size_t get_ftp( ftp::Connection& conn, const string& r_path)
{
  size_t received = 0;

  const char* path = r_path.c_str();

  unsigned remotefile_size = conn.size(path , BINARY);
 
  const char* localfile = basename(path);
  
  conn.get(localfile, path, BINARY);  

  cerr << conn.getLastResponse() << "\n";

  
  struct stat stat_buf;

  errno = 0;
  if (stat(localfile, &stat_buf) != -1)
     received = stat_buf.st_size;   
  else
    cerr << strerror(errno);

  return received;
}

 

const session sonic
{ 
    "mirrors.sonic.net", 
    "21" ,
    "anonymous", 
    "xxxx@nohost.org",
    PASV, 
    BINARY,
    "/pub/OpenBSD" 
    };




int main(int argc, char* argv[], char * env[] )
{
  const session remote = sonic;  

  try
    {
           
      
      ftp::Connection conn = connect_ftp(remote);

      
      cerr << login_ftp(conn, remote);

      
      cout << "System type: " << conn.getSystemType() << "\n";
      cerr << conn.getLastResponse() << "\n";

      
      conn.cd(remote.dir.c_str());  
      cerr << conn.getLastResponse() << "\n";

      
      string pwdstr = conn.getDirectory();
      cout << "PWD: " << pwdstr << "\n";
      cerr << conn.getLastResponse() << "\n";


      
      string dirlist = dir_listing(conn, pwdstr.c_str() );
      cout << dirlist << "\n";
      
      string filename = "ftplist";       

      auto pos = dirlist.find(filename); 

      auto notfound = string::npos;   

      if (pos != notfound)  
	{
	  
	  size_t received = get_ftp(conn, filename.c_str() );

	  if (received == 0) 
	    cerr << "got 0 bytes\n";
	  else
	    cerr << "got " << filename  
		 << " ("   << received << " bytes)\n";
	}
      else
	{
	  cerr << "file " << filename 
	       << "not found on server. \n"; 
	}
      
    }
    catch (ftp::ConnectException e) 
      {
        cerr << "FTP error: could not connect to server" << "\n";
      }
    catch (ftp::Exception e) 
      {
        cerr << "FTP error: " << e << "\n";
      }
    catch (...) 
      {
        cerr << "error: " <<  strerror(errno) << "\n";
      }

  

  return 0;
}







Python: from ftplib import FTP
ftp = FTP('kernel.org')
ftp.login()
ftp.cwd('/pub/linux/kernel')
ftp.set_pasv(True) 
print ftp.retrlines('LIST')
print ftp.retrbinary('RETR README', open('README', 'wb').write)
ftp.quit()