{ "paper_id": "O12-1034", "header": { "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", "date_generated": "2023-01-19T08:02:55.399590Z" }, "title": "Improving Chinese Textural Entailment by Monolingual Machine Translation Technology", "authors": [ { "first": "Shan-Shun", "middle": [], "last": "Yang", "suffix": "", "affiliation": {}, "email": "" }, { "first": "Shih-Hung", "middle": [], "last": "Wu", "suffix": "", "affiliation": {}, "email": "shwu@cyut.edu.tw" } ], "year": "", "venue": null, "identifiers": {}, "abstract": "", "pdf_parse": { "paper_id": "O12-1034", "_pdf_hash": "", "abstract": [], "body_text": [ { "text": "(NER) 10 9 1 \"10 \" ", "cite_spans": [ { "start": 6, "end": 8, "text": "10", "ref_id": "BIBREF9" } ], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing(ROCLING 2012)", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "", "sec_num": null } ], 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Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2012)", "links": null } }, "ref_entries": { "FIGREF0": { "type_str": "figure", "num": null, "uris": null, "text": "March 11, 2011, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, a magnitude 9.0 earthquake occurred, causing casualties of about 30,000 people missing or dead.) March 11, 2011, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, a magnitude 9.0 earthquake occurred) T1\" \" (Gigi married with the \"disability rich\" Mating Jiang married) T2\" \" (Mating Jiang is the son of Ma Xi Ru, one of the founders of Hong Kong, \"the Oriental Press Group\")Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing(ROCLING 2012)" }, "TABREF1": { "num": null, "text": "Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2012)Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2012)", "type_str": "table", "html": null, "content": "
Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2012) Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2012)
11~10[9] N0.6560 98 197 2950.6830
[8]1~10 1~12 1~12GIZA++ Total [9] mHMM 0.6658 168 239 407 0.6461 0.6560 1 100.6904 0.5577 0.5749:
p D ( )t 1 (|t2)H(m|l)\u00a6aj1t ( Dt 1 (j|t2j)a D(aj|aj1,l)(1)
1011010
2GIZA++
PredictedActualTotal
131010 YNT1
T2plogi i, ,j jmax 0p(1) \u01f9 j 2 Predicted t i | 1 t Actual (2) (2) Y 172 38 Y N 91 106 197 210 Total N Y 70 42 112 Total 263 144 407(3)(4)
N Total unigram_recall unigram_precision unigram_F_measure 98 197 295 10 T1 T2 168 239 407 t1 Predicted Actual Total
T1 T2 recall log Bleu precision log Bleu F measure values 10 Y N (machine translation) T1 T2 t2 2000 (1) t1 GIZA++ 13 Predicted Actual Y 174 36 Y N 89 108 197 BLEU 10 2000 T1 T2 210 Total N GIZA++ Y 72 40 Total 263 144 407 112 t2 1978 T1 T2 N 96 199 295 1 10[7] Bleu T1 T2 T1log Bleu (1) T2
Totalt11921 6 8 0.9951 168 239 407
(2)unigram_recall unigram_precision t2 1921 6 8 12 t1 1987 Suharto 2008 1 27 0.9512 1 12 10 0.2014 Predicted Actual TotalSoeharto
unigram_F_measure log_bleu_recall t2 12 Y 126 43 Y N 101690.9812 0.01511988
log_bleu_precision log_bleu_F_measure Predicted N 137 101 238 Actual Total P=log(0.9951*0.9512*0.9812*0.0151)/4 -0.46381736 Y N Total 263 144 407
3difference in sentence length (character) absolute difference in sentence length (character) Y 68 44 112 N 100 195 295 10
difference in sentence length (term) Total 168 239 407 Predicted Actual Total
407absolute difference in sentence length (term) Sub-tree mapping Time mapping GIZA++ 407 10 0.69 12 Y N 10 Y 129 40 169 Predicted Actual Total N 134 104 238GIZA++
GIZA++[10] Total 263 144 407 Y NGIZA++
IBM1-5HMM Y1070426 112
" } } } }