{ "paper_id": "O12-1001", "header": { "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", "date_generated": "2023-01-19T08:02:47.533408Z" }, "title": "Improved Histogram Equalization Methods for Robust Speech Recognition", "authors": [ { "first": "Hsin-Ju", "middle": [], "last": "Hsieh", "suffix": "", "affiliation": {}, "email": "" }, { "first": "Jeih-Weih", "middle": [], "last": "Hung", "suffix": "", "affiliation": {}, "email": "" }, { "first": "Berlin", "middle": [], "last": "Chen", "suffix": "", "affiliation": {}, "email": "" } ], "year": "", "venue": null, "identifiers": {}, "abstract": "", "pdf_parse": { "paper_id": "O12-1001", "_pdf_hash": "", "abstract": [], "body_text": [ { "text": "hsinju@ntnu.edu.tw, berlin@ntnu.edu.tw, jwhung@ncnu.edu.tw (Histogram Equalization, HEQ) [1] ( 1.72% (Advanced Front-End Standard, AFE) [7] 87.17%", "cite_spans": [ { "start": 89, "end": 92, "text": "[1]", "ref_id": "BIBREF0" }, { "start": 136, "end": 139, "text": "[7]", "ref_id": "BIBREF6" } ], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "2", "sec_num": "1" }, { "text": "Spatial-Temporal Contextual Statistics) (Differencing) (Averaging) : ( , ) ( 1, ) , 2 ( , ) 2 ( , ), 1 ( , ) ( 1, ) , 2 ( , ) 2 0, 1 s diff s avg x d t x d t d D x d t x d t d x d t x d t d D x d t d ( diff ( diff ( avg ( avg ( 1, ) 2 d ( 1, ( 1, d ( ) x( ) d D ( , ) x( , ) ( , ) 1 0, 0 d 1 ( , ) s diff x d t ( diff ( diff ( , ) s avg x d t ( avg ( avg ( , ) t diff x d t ( diff ( diff ( , ) t avg x d t ( avg ( avg ( , ) diff x d t ( , )", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "2", "sec_num": "1" }, { "text": "Keywords: automatic speech recognition, noise robustness, histogram equalization, feature contextual statistics.", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "88.22% 8%", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "(NSC 101-2221-E-003 -024 -MY3 NSC 99 -2221-E-003 -017 -MY3)", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "101J1A0900 101J1A0901", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "( , ), x( , ), , x d t ( ) ( 1, ) 2 d ( 1, d ( ) x( ) d D ( , ) x( , ) , ( , )", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing(ROCLING 2012)", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "", "sec_num": null } ], "back_matter": [], "bib_entries": { "BIBREF0": { "ref_id": "b0", "title": "Histogram equalization of speech representation for robust speech recognition", "authors": [ { "first": "Angel", "middle": [], "last": "De La Torre", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Antonio", "middle": [ "M" ], "last": "Peinado", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Jose", "middle": [ "C" ], "last": "Segura", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Jose", "middle": [ "L" ], "last": "Perez-Cordoba", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Ma", "middle": [], "last": "", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Carmen", "middle": [], "last": "Benitez", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Antonio", "middle": [ "J" ], "last": "Rubio", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 2005, "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing", "volume": "13", "issue": "3", "pages": "355--366", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Angel de la Torre, Antonio M. 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