{ "paper_id": "O09-2010", "header": { "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", "date_generated": "2023-01-19T08:10:51.627739Z" }, "title": "", "authors": [], "year": "", "venue": null, "identifiers": {}, "abstract": "LangGeh orthography is a new writing style proposed by [1]. For Han family languages such Taiwanese or Mandarin that uses Chinese character, LangGeh proposes writing with spaces in-between, using simple short phrase as a unit. This is in contrast to word-based orthography in English and sentence-based orthography in traditional Mandarin. Easy to add spaces, LangGeh has the advangtages of reducing ambiguity, easier to read, and easier for text processing in Chinese characters. Using the LangGeh orthography, we produce a parallel corpus in Taiwanese and Madarin, about 150 thousand characters each. We then explore the extraction of \"phrase dictionary\" from the parallel corpus, and begin the study of statistical translation between Taiwanese and Mandarin[7][8].", "pdf_parse": { "paper_id": "O09-2010", "_pdf_hash": "", "abstract": [ { "text": "LangGeh orthography is a new writing style proposed by [1]. For Han family languages such Taiwanese or Mandarin that uses Chinese character, LangGeh proposes writing with spaces in-between, using simple short phrase as a unit. This is in contrast to word-based orthography in English and sentence-based orthography in traditional Mandarin. Easy to add spaces, LangGeh has the advangtages of reducing ambiguity, easier to read, and easier for text processing in Chinese characters. Using the LangGeh orthography, we produce a parallel corpus in Taiwanese and Madarin, about 150 thousand characters each. We then explore the extraction of \"phrase dictionary\" from the parallel corpus, and begin the study of statistical translation between Taiwanese and Mandarin[7][8].", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "Abstract", "sec_num": null } ], "body_text": [ { "text": "( ) #( ) / #( , ) / #( , ) ( | ) , 2, , #( ) / #( ) i i i i ii ii Pr w w N w w N w w Pr w w i n w N w \uf02d\uf02d \uf02d \uf02d\uf02d \uf0ac \uf0ac \uf03d \uf03d \uf04b #( , ) ( | ) #( )", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "", "sec_num": null } ], "back_matter": [], "bib_entries": { "BIBREF0": { "ref_id": "b0", "title": "\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5beb\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\"\uff0c \u9752\u6625\uff45\u8def\u9014\uff0c \u53f0\u5317\u3006\u53f0\u7b20\u3002", "authors": [ { "first": "", "middle": [], "last": "\u5f35\u6625\u51f0", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 1994, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "\u5f35\u6625\u51f0(1994). \"\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5beb\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\"\uff0c \u9752\u6625\uff45\u8def\u9014\uff0c \u53f0\u5317\u3006\u53f0\u7b20\u3002", "links": null }, "BIBREF1": { "ref_id": "b1", "title": "Space Between Words: The Origin of Silent Reading", "authors": [ { "first": "Paul", "middle": [], "last": "Saegner", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 1997, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Saegner, Paul(1997). Space Between Words: The Origin of Silent Reading. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, USA.", "links": null }, "BIBREF2": { "ref_id": "b2", "title": "\u4e2d\u82f1\u5c0d\u7167 \u8b80\u65b0\u805e\"\uff0c \u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u5247\uff0c \u5168\u5e74\u3002", "authors": [ { "first": "", "middle": [], "last": "\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u5831", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 2008, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u5831(2008). \"\u4e2d\u82f1\u5c0d\u7167 \u8b80\u65b0\u805e\"\uff0c \u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u5247\uff0c \u5168\u5e74\u3002", "links": null }, "BIBREF3": { "ref_id": "b3", "title": "\u767c\u660e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b(\u53f0\u8b6f\u672c)\uff0c \u5c07\u51fa\u7248(\u6642\u884c\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u6703)\uff0c 2009\u3002", "authors": [ { "first": "", "middle": [], "last": "\u6797\u6167\u5a77\u3001\u9673\u5247\u4f0a\u3001\u8b1d\u65fb\u7537", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 2009, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "\u6797\u6167\u5a77\u3001\u9673\u5247\u4f0a\u3001\u8b1d\u65fb\u7537(2009). \u767c\u660e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b(\u53f0\u8b6f\u672c)\uff0c \u5c07\u51fa\u7248(\u6642\u884c\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u6703)\uff0c 2009\u3002", "links": null }, "BIBREF4": { "ref_id": "b4", "title": "\uff0c\u9752\u9ce5(\u53f0\u8b6f\u672c)", "authors": [ { "first": "", "middle": [], "last": "\u6e38\u653f\u69ae", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 2006, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "\u6e38\u653f\u69ae(2006)\uff0c\u9752\u9ce5(\u53f0\u8b6f\u672c). \u6642\u884c\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u6703\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2006\u3002", "links": null }, "BIBREF5": { "ref_id": "b5", "title": "A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation", "authors": [ { "first": "Peter", "middle": [ "F" ], "last": "Brown", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "John", "middle": [], "last": "Cocke", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Stephen", "middle": [ "A Della" ], "last": "Pietra", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Vincent", "middle": [ "J Della" ], "last": "Pietra", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Fredrick", "middle": [], "last": "Jelinek", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "John", "middle": [ "D" ], "last": "Lafferty", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Robert", "middle": [ "L" ], "last": "Mercer", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Paul", "middle": [ "S" ], "last": "Roossin", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 1990, "venue": "Computational Linguistics", "volume": "16", "issue": "2", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Brown, Peter F., John Cocke, Stephen A. Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra, Fredrick Jelinek, John D. Lafferty, Robert L. Mercer, and Paul S. Roossin (1990). \"A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation,\" Computational Linguistics Volume 16, Number 2, June 1990.", "links": null }, "BIBREF6": { "ref_id": "b6", "title": "A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation", "authors": [ { "first": "Peter", "middle": [ "F" ], "last": "Brown", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "A", "middle": [ "Della" ], "last": "Stephen", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Vincent", "middle": [ "J Della" ], "last": "Pietra", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "Robert", "middle": [ "L" ], "last": "Pietra", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "", "middle": [], "last": "Mercer", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 1993, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "Brown, Peter F., Stephen A. Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra, Robert L. 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\u300a\u9752\u9ce5\u300b\u53f0\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c \u8b6f\u8005 \u70ba \u6797\u6167\u5a77\u7b49(2009)\uff0c \u539f\u4f5c \u70ba Maurice\u3003Maetrlinck\u3002 \u539f \u59cb\u8a9e\u6599 \u7b97\u662f \u53f0\u6587\u3002 [6] \u4e09\u3004\u4e8c\u3001 \u7ffb\u8b6f \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b \u5de5\u4f5c\u662f \u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002 \u539f\u59cb\u8a9e\u6599 \u4e2d\uff0c \u65b0\u805e\u8a9e\u6599 \u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 \u66f8\u5beb\u8a9e\u8a00 \u70ba \u82f1\u8a9e \u8207 \u83ef\u8a9e\uff0c \u800c \u5f8c\u5169\u672c \u540d \u539f\u59cb\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab \u8b93\u683c 09 \u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab \u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1a\u53f0\u83ef\u5c0d\u8b6f\u3001\u53e5\u5c0d\u9f4a \u8b93\u683c\uff1a\u53f0\u83ef\u8a9e\u8b93\u683c \u5c0d\u9f4a\uff1a\u8a5e\u7d44\u5c0d\u9f4a \u6709 \u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb\u7684 \u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599 \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u53ef\u4ee5 \u9032\u4e00\u6b65 \u5c0d\u9f4a\u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c \u7136\u5f8c\u62bd\u53d6 \u53f0\u83ef \u5c0d\u65bc \u53f0\u83ef\u5c0d\u8b6f \u800c\u8a00\uff0c 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\u4e00\u53e5 \u9084\u6709 \u9019\u9ebc\u591a \u597d\u5403\u7684\u6771\u897f \u53ef\u4ee5\u5403 \u8a9e \u5c0d\u61c9\u8a5e\u3002 \u3002 \u56db\u3004\u4e00\u3001 \u53f0\u83ef\u8b93\u683c\u8a5e\u7d44\u5178\u7684\u62bd\u53d6 \u8df3\u4f4d \u6642\uff0c \u5176 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684 \u7d50\u679c\uff0c \u4e00\u5b9a\u6703 \u767c\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 \u4e94\u3001 \u53f0\u83ef\u8a9e \u4e92\u8b6f \u521d\u63a2 \u95a3\u6709 ziah \u6fdf[1] \u597d\u98df\uff45\u7269\u4ef6[2] tang \u98df[3] \u3002[4] \u8868\u4e09\u3001 \u53f0\u83ef\u8b93\u683c\u8a5e\u7d44\u5178\u7684\u5206\u4f48 \u9084\u6709(1) \u9019\u9ebc\u591a(1) \u597d\u5403\u7684\u6771\u897f(2) \u53ef\u4ee5\u5403(3) \u3002(4) \u8b93\u683c 09 \u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab \u4e2d \u7684 18363 \u7d44 \u5c0d\u9f4a\u7684\u53e5\u5c0d\uff0c \u5bb9\u6613\u62bd\u53d6 \u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8a5e\u7d44\u5c0d\u3002 \u4f9d \u5c0d\u9f4a\u985e\u578b \u8a5e\u7d44\u6578 \u6bd4\u4f8b \u70ba\u4e86 \u53f0\u83ef\u5c0d\u8b6f\u7684 \u9700\u6c42\uff0c \u672c\u7ae0 \u4eff\u6548[7][8]\u7684 \u7d71\u8a08\u5f0f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c \u4e26\u4e14 \u63d0\u51fa \u7c21\u5316 \u5716\u4e94\u3001 \u300c1 \u5c0d\u591a\u5c0d\u9f4a\u300d \u3006\u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44 1\uff0c\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\u591a \u7167 \u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684 \u5c0d\u9f4a\u60c5\u5f62 \u5206\u985e\uff0c \u5171 \u5206\u6210\u516d\u985e\uff0c \u5206\u5225\u70ba \u300c1 \u5c0d 1 \u5c0d\u9f4a\u300d \u3001 \u300c1 \u5c0d\u591a\u5c0d 1 \u5c0d 1 \u5c0d\u9f4a 34594 91.04 % \u7684 \u300c\u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44\u300d \u7ffb\u8b6f\u6cd5\uff0c \u4e26\u5831\u544a \u521d\u6b65\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u83ef\u8a9e\uff0c \u800c \u4e0d\u8981\u767c\u751f \u4e8c\u53e5\u53f0\u8a9e \u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210 \u4e00\u53e5\u83ef\u8a9e \u7b49 \u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 \u5982\u8868\u4e00\uff0c \u6b64\u4f8b \u662f \u8a9e\u6599 \u5eab\u4e2d\u7684 \u67d0\u4e00 \u53f0\u83ef\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684 \u5e73\u884c\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c \u4ee5\u53ca \u5176 \u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u53e5\uff0c \u56e0\u70ba \u5404\u53e5 \u5404\u81ea\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5 \u53eb \u53e5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u3002 \u8868\u4e00\u3001 \u53e5\u5c0d\u9f4a \u53f0\u8a9e\u6bb5\u843d \u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba ganna \u7528\u7a7a\u624b\u53bb\u63a0\u53d6\u6d3b\u98df\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u624b sa \u8d77\u7375\u7269\uff0c \u7a7a\u624b\u63a0\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269 gah \u98db\u79bd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f suah ia \u672a\u60f3\u904e\u53ef\u80fd iau \u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176 \u4ed6\u53ef\u884c\uff45\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u83ef\u8a9e \u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u7a7a\u624b\u53bb\u6293\u53d6\u6d3b\u98df\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u624b\u62ff\u8d77\u7375\u7269\uff0c\u7a7a\u624b \u6293\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u98db\u79bd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u4e5f\u6c92\u60f3\u904e\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8fa6 \u95a3 ka[1] m \u514d\u8b1b[2] \u71c8\u5854[3] zit \u9805\u4ee3\u8a8c[4] a[5] \u3002[6] \u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa(1,2) \u71c8\u5854(3) \u9019\u9805\u4e8b\u60c5(4) \u4e86(5) \u3002(6) \u5716\u516d\u3001 \u300c\u591a\u5c0d 1 \u5c0d\u9f4a\u300d \u3006\u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\u591a\uff0c\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44 1 \u95a3 ka m \u514d\u8b1b \u71c8\u5854 zit \u9805\u4ee3\u8a8c a \u3002 \u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa \u71c8\u5854 \u9019\u9805\u4e8b\u60c5 \u4e86 \u3002 \u9f4a\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u591a\u5c0d 1 \u5c0d\u9f4a\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u591a\u5c0d\u591a\u5c0d\u9f4a\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u591a\u7a2e\u91cb\u8b6f\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u8df3\u4f4d\u5c0d\u9f4a\u300d \uff0c \u5982\u8868\u4e8c\uff0c \u8209 \u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c \u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e86\u89e3 \u9019\u516d\u7a2e \u5c0d\u9f4a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u8868\u4e8c\u3001 \u53f0\u83ef\u5c0d\u9f4a\u985e\u578b \u5c0d\u9f4a\u985e\u578b \u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44 1 \u5c0d\u591a\u5c0d\u9f4a 540 1.42 % \u591a\u5c0d 1 \u5c0d\u9f4a 879 \u5728[7][8]\uff0c \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684 \u8a9e\u8a00\u5c0d \u662f \u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u6587\u3002 \u7576 \u7d66\u5b9a \u4e00\u6cd5\u8a9e\u53e5 \uff0c \u4ee5\u53ca \u5176\u53ef\u80fd 2.31 % \u591a\u5c0d\u591a\u5c0d\u9f4a 80 \u7684 \u82f1\u8a9e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53e5 \uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u7d66\u4e8e \u4e00\u6a5f\u7387 ( | )\uff0c \u7d71\u8a08\u5f0f \u7ffb\u8b6f \u662f \u5728 \u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684 0.21 % \u591a\u7a2e\u91cb\u8b6f 1869 \u4e2d\uff0c \u9078\u64c7 \u689d\u4ef6\u6a5f\u7387 \u6700\u5927\u8005\u3006 \u5716\u516b\u3001 \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44 \u8209\u4f8b\u3002 4.92 % \u5c0d\u9f4a \u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44 1 \u5c0d 1 \u5c0d\u9f4a \u6703\u77e5\u5f71 \u8df3\u4f4d\u5c0d\u9f4a 36 0.09 % = arg max Pr( | ). \u5982\u679c \u6211\u5011 \u9650\u5236 \u5728 \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44\u4e32 \u7576\u4e2d\u7684 \u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f91 \u53bb\u5c0b\u627e \u6a5f\u7387\u6700\u5927\u8005\uff0c \u90a3\u9ebc \u6700 \u2192 \u6703\u77e5\u9053 1 \u5c0d\u591a\u5c0d\u9f4a iau \u7121\u91cd\u8996 \u2192 \u9084\u6c92\u6709 \u91cd\u8996 \u591a\u5c0d 1 \u5c0d\u9f4a edang \u9632\u6b62 \u65e5\u982d\u66dd \u2192 \u53ef\u9632\u66ec\u50b7 \u7e3d\u548c 37998 100.00 % \u7531\u65bc Pr( | ) = Pr Pr / Pr( )\uff0c \u800c\u4e14 \u5206\u6bcd\u90e8\u4efd \u8207 \u4f73\u89e3\u7684 \u641c\u5c0b\u7bc4\u570d \u53ef\u4ee5 \u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\uff0c \u800c\u4e14 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u6a21\u578b\u7684 \u6a5f\u7387\u4f30\u8a08 \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u3006 \u8a2d \u53f0 \u7121\u95dc\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64 \u8a9e\u53e5 = ( 1 , \u22ef , ) \u6709 \u500b\u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c \u8868\u793a \u7684 (\u83ef\u8a9e)\u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c = \u56db\u3004\u4e8c\u3001 \u83ef\u53f0\u8b93\u683c\u8a5e\u7d44\u5178\u7684\u62bd\u53d6 = arg max Pr Pr . 1 , \u22ef , : \u2208 \u8868\u793a \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44\u4e32\u7684 \u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684 \u8def\u5f91\uff0c \u7b26\u865f \u8868\u793a \u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e \u50b7 \u591a\u5c0d\u591a\u5c0d\u9f4a \u6562 edang pah \u958b \u2192 \u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u958b \u55ce \u7d44\uff0c \u90a3\u9ebc \u8ddf\u96a8[7]\uff0c \u5f8c\u9762\u9805 \u7a31\u70ba \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b(language model)\uff0c \u524d\u9762\u9805 \u7a31\u70ba \u7ffb\u8b6f\u6a21\u578b(translation \u6cd5\u3002 \u53e5\u5c0d\u9f4a \u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c \u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c \u4eba ganna \u7528\u7a7a\u624b\u53bb\u63a0\u53d6\u6d3b\u98df\uff0c \u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u7a7a\u624b\u53bb\u6293\u53d6\u6d3b\u98df\uff0c \u7528\u7a7a\u624b sa \u8d77\u7375\u7269\uff0c \u7528\u7a7a\u624b\u62ff\u8d77\u7375\u7269\uff0c \u7a7a\u624b\u63a0\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269 gah \u98db\u79bd\uff0c \u7a7a\u624b\u6293\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u98db\u79bd\uff0c \u591a\u7a2e\u91cb\u8b6f edang\u3003ho \u2192 \u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u3001\u80fd\u8b93\u3001\u80fd\u4f7f\u3001\u80fd\u5920\u8b93 \u8df3\u4f4d\u5c0d\u9f4a ga~\u8b1b \u2192 \u544a\u8a34\u3001\u544a\u8a34~\u8aaa model)\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b Pr ( 1 , \u22ef , ) = arg max 1 ,\u22ef, \u2208 \u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 Pr( | ) =1 \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b = Pr( 1 \u22ef )\uff0c \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 n-gram \u6a21\u578b \u903c\u8fd1\u3006 .ma. \u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u51fa(1,2) \u5e7e\u7a2e\u6709\u9650\u7684(3) \u52d5\u4f5c(4) \uff0c(5) \u6210\u3006 \u7a7a\u624b\u63a0[1] \u5c0f\u52d5\u7269[2] gah[3] \u98db\u79bd[4] \uff0c[5] \u7a7a\u624b\u6293(1) \u5c0f\u52d5\u7269(2) \u548c(3) \u98db\u79bd(4) \uff0c(5) \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a \u9019 \u662f[7]\u4e2d\u7684 \u8a18\u865f\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u518d\u52a0\u4e0a \u4e2d\u62ec\u5f27\u8a18\u865f\uff0c \u56e0\u70ba \u9019 \u5728 \u4eba\u5de5\u7cfe\u6b63 \u6642\uff0c \u53ef\u7acb\u5373 \u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c \u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44 \u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684 \u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44 \u70ba\u4f55\u8005\uff0c \u800c \u4e0d\u7528 \u518d\u82b1\u6642\u9593 \u53bb\u6578 \u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684 \u4f4d\u7f5d\u3002 \u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c \u524d\u982d\u53e5\u7684\u6578\u5b57 \u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u300d \uff0c \u5f8c\u982d\u53e5\u7684\u6578\u5b57 \u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u5c0d \u9f4a\u300d \u3002 \u5716\u56db\u3001 \u53f0\u83ef\u8b93\u683c\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u7dda \u4ee5\u53ca \u5c0d\u9f4a\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002 \u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c \u8a5e\u7d44\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7684 \u6a19\u8a18 \u958b\u59cb \u662f\u7528 LCS(\u6700\u9577\u5171\u540c\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217) \u70ba\u57fa\u790e \u5148\u884c\u81ea\u52d5\u6a19 \u8a18\uff0c \u7136\u5f8c \u4eba\u5de5\u6821\u6b63\u3002 \u8a73\u7d30 \u8acb\u898b[9]\u3002 \u7a7a\u624b\u63a0 \u5c0f\u52d5\u7269 gah \u98db\u79bd \uff0c \u7a7a\u624b\u6293 \u5c0f\u52d5\u7269 \u548c \u98db\u79bd \uff0c \u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u524d \u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u524d\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u6708 \u4e4b\u524d \u9019\u7576\u4e2d \u5c31\u6709 1 \u5c0d 1 \u5c0d\u9f4a (\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u524d\u2192\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u524d)\u3001 1 \u5c0d\u591a\u5c0d\u9f4a (\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u524d\u2192\u4e00\u500b\u6708 \u4e4b \u524d) \u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u3002 \u800c \u300c\u8df3\u4f4d\u5c0d\u9f4a\u300d \u5c31\u662f \u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44 \u6216 \u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684 \u9806\u5e8f \u662f \u4e0d\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\u3006 ga[1] zit \u500b\u8b66\u5b98[2] \u8b1b[3] \u8a34(1,3) \u9019\u540d\u8b66\u5b98(2) \u6211\u5011 \u6703\u767c\u73fe \u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44 \u544a\u8a34\uff0c \u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684 \u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44 \u70ba ga~\u8b1b \u662f \u4e0d\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u3005 \u53c8\u4f8b\u5982 \u5c07 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u53e5\u5b50 \u6539\u8b8a\u3006 ga[1] zit \u500b\u8b66\u5b98[2] \u8b1b[3] \u544a\u8a34(1,3) \u9019\u540d\u8b66\u5b98(2) \u8aaa(1,3) \u5247 \u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44 \u548c \u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c \u90fd\u6709 \u4e0d\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u60c5\u5f62 (ga~\u8b1b\u2192\u544a\u8a34~\u8aaa)\u3002 \u73fe\u8981\u5c07\u4e4b \u8f49\u63db\u6210 .ma. \u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u51fa[1] \u5e7e\u7a2e\u6709\u9650\u7684[2] \u52d5\u4f5c[3] \uff0c[4] Pr = Pr( | \u2212 +1 \u22ef \u22121 ) =1 ( 1 , \u22ef , ) = arg max 1 ,\u22ef, \u2208 Pr =1 \u4f7f\u7528 Pr( | \u22121 ) \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b \u5176\u4e2d \u2212 +1 \u22ef \u22121 \u225d 1 \u22ef \u22121 \u5982\u679c \u2212 + 1 < 0\uff0c Pr( 1 | 1\u2212 +1 \u22ef 1\u22121 ) \u225d Pr( 1 )\u3002 .da. \u53ea edang(1) \u505a\u51fa(1) \u5e7e\u7a2e\u6709\u9650\uff45(2) \u52d5\u4f5c(3) \uff0c(4) \u7a0d\u5f8c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57 \u4f7f\u7528 bigram \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c \u6216\u8005 = 2\u3002 \u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5 \u7576\u505a \u6700\u4f73\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684 \u4e8c\u7a2e\u6e96\u5247\u3006 \u524d\u8005 \u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7ba1 \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c \u55ae\u7d14\u9078\u64c7 \u9999\u8178\u8a5e \u518d\u5229\u7528 \u8f49\u63db\u5f8c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c \u4ee5 \u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c \u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c \u83ef\u53f0\u8b93\u683c\u8a5e\u7d44\u5178\u3002 \u7d44\u4e2d \u6a5f\u7387 \u6700\u5927\u8005\u3005 \u5f8c\u8005 \u518d\u52a0\u4e0a \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b \u7be9\u9078\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc \u7ffb\u8b6f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c Brown \u7b49 [8] \u63d0\u51fa \u4e00\u7cfb\u5217 \u9010\u6f38\u8907\u96dc\u7684 \u6a21\u578b 1 \u5230 \u6a21\u578b 5\uff0c \u4e26 \u7531 \u8b93\u683c 09 \u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab \u7684 18363 \u7d44 \u53e5\u5c0d\u9f4a \u4e2d\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u7e3d\u5171 \u5f97\u5230\u4e86 97940 \u500b \u83ef \u4e14 \u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6 \u727d\u6d89\u5230Pr( | )\u7684 \u5404\u9805\u53c3\u6578\u7684 \u4f30\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c \u662f \u8fd1\u4f86 \u4ee5\u8a5e\u70ba\u5e95\u7684 \u7d71\u8a08\u5f0f \u5c0d\u53f0\u83ef\u8a9e \u8a9e\u8a00\u5c0d \u800c\u8a00\uff0c \u56e0\u70ba \u8a5e\u5e8f\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c \u5171\u540c\u8a5e \u773e\u591a\uff0c \u4f7f\u7528 \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684 \u9999 \u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d \u5171\u6709 37647 \u500b \u4e0d\u540c\u7684 \u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\u3002 \u800c \u5176 \u516d\u7a2e \u5c0d\u9f4a\u65b9\u5f0f \u5206\u4f48 \u5982\u8868 \u81ea\u52d5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684 \u57fa\u790e\uff0c \u800c\u4e14 \u5438\u5f15\u4e86 \u5f88\u591a \u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u8178\u8a5e\u7d44 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u6a21\u578b \u505a\u70ba \u521d\u6b65\u7684 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c \u61c9 \u4e0d\u7b97\u904e\u5206\u3002 \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44 \u6709\u5176\u512a\u9ede\u3006 \u5be6 \u56db\u3002 \u8207\u8868\u4e09 \u505a\u4e00\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c \u5176\u5206\u4f48 \u8207 \u53f0\u83ef\u8b93\u683c\u8a5e\u7d44\u5178 \u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u5927\u3002 \u8868\u56db\u3001 \u83ef\u53f0\u8b93\u683c\u8a5e\u7d44\u5178\u7684\u5206\u4f48 \u5c0d\u9f4a\u985e\u578b \u8a5e\u7d44\u6578 \u6bd4\u4f8b 1 \u5c0d 1 \u5c0d\u9f4a 33943 90.16 % 1 \u5c0d\u591a\u5c0d\u9f4a 879 2.33 % \u4f5c \u8207 \u6982\u5ff5 \u7c21\u55ae\u3005 \u8a08\u7b97\u91cf \u8f03\u5c11\u3005 \u7576\u7136\uff0c \u6b64\u5730\u7684 \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44 \u4e5f\u6709\u9650\u5236\u3006 \u8b6c\u5982\uff0c \u6b64 \u7531\u65bc \u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u6599 \u4e0d\u662f \u4ee5\u8a5e\u70ba\u5e95\uff0c \u800c\u662f \u4ee5\u8a5e\u7d44\u70ba\u5e95\uff0c \u8a5e\u7d44\u6578 \u9060\u5927\u65bc \u8a5e\u6578\u3005 \u800c \u5730 \u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e \u8a5e\u5e8f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 \u60c5\u6cc1\u3005 \u8a5e\u7d44 \u82e5\u662f \u8df3\u4f4d\u5c0d\u9f4a \u5247 \u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406 \u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u5c0d\u672c\u6587\u800c \u4e14 \u8a9e\u6599\u91cf \u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c \u6b64\u5730 \u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709 \u61c9\u7528 Brown \u7b49\u4eba\u7684 \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c \u800c \u53e6\u5916\u63d0\u51fa \u4e00\u500b\u7c21 \u8a00\uff0c \u4e3b\u8981\u662f \u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u6c92\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42 \u6700\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002 \u800c\u4e14 \u5be6\u4f5c\u4e0a \u6709\u4e9b \u8f03\u5c0f\u3001 \u5316\u7684 \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u6cd5\uff0c \u4e26\u4e14 \u521d\u6b65\u5831\u544a \u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u8f03\u7169\u7463\u7684 \u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c \u5982 \u53e5\u9996\u3001\u53e5\u5c3e\u7684 \u6a5f\u7387\u3001 \u591a\u5c0d\u591a \u8a5e\u7d44\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684 \u554f\u984c(\u4f7f\u7528 Brown \u7b49 \u6211\u5011 \u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44\u3002 \u5716\u516b \u662f \u4eba\u7684 fertility \u6a5f\u7387)\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u5c31 \u4e0d\u5728\u6b64 \u8a73\u8ff0\u3002 \u53f0\u8a9e\u53e5\u3006 \"\u82e5\u662f \u54b1 endang\u3004ho yin \u6c38\u9060 \u6d3b\u843d\u53bb\" \u591a\u5c0d 1 \u5c0d\u9f4a 543 1.44 % (\u83ef\u8a9e\u53e5\u3006 \"\u5982\u679c \u6211\u5011 \u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93 \u4ed6\u5011 \u6c38\u9060 \u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\") \u4f7f\u7528 \u8a13\u7df4\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u4f30\u8a08\u5404\u9805 \u6a5f\u7387 \u5982\u4e0b\u3006 \u591a\u5c0d\u591a\u5c0d\u9f4a 81 0.22 % \u591a\u7a2e\u91cb\u8b6f 2166 \u6240 \u5c0d\u61c9 \u83ef\u8a9e \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44\u4e32\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\u5230 \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44\u4e32 \u662f \u7531 \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44 \u7d44\u6210\uff0c \u6bcf\u500b\u9999\u8178\u8a5e 11 5.75 % \u8df3\u4f4d\u5c0d\u9f4a 35 \u7d44 \u53ea\u662f \u6bcf\u500b \u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684 \u53ef\u80fd\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684 \u5305\u88f9\u800c\u5df2\u3002 11 0.09 % 1 \u5716\u56db \u662f \u5c0d\u9f4a\u4e2d \u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 \u300c1 \u5c0d 1 \u5c0d\u9f4a\u300d \uff0c \u5716\u4e94\u3001\u516d \u662f\u300c1 \u5c0d\u591a\u5c0d\u9f4a\u300d \u3001 \u300c\u591a\u5c0d 1 \u5c0d\u9f4a\u300d \uff0c \u5176\u4ed6 \u300c\u591a\u5c0d\u591a\u5c0d\u9f4a\u300d \u4ee5\u53ca \u6709\u6642 \u7121\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684 \u60c5\u5f62( \u300c\u5c0d\u61c9\u7a7a\u8a5e\u7d44\u300d)\uff0c \u8acb\u898b[10]\u3002 \u7e3d\u548c 37647 100.00 % 11
", "num": null, "text": "\u4e00\u3001 \u4ecb\u7d39 \u6c5f\u6c38\u9032\u7b49\u4eba[1] \u63d0\u8b70 \u300c\u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb\u300d\u7684 \u65b0 \u66f8\u5beb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c \u6709 \u5e6b\u52a9\u95b1\u8b80\u3001 \u6e1b\u5c11\u6a21\u7cca \u7b49 \u6548\u679c\uff0c \u5c0d \u8a9e\u8a00\u7684 \u521d\u5b78\u8005\u3001 \u5916\u570b\u4eba \u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3005 \u4e0d\u53ea \u5f37\u52e2\u8a9e\u8a00 \u6709\u5229\uff0c \u5c0d \u5f31\u52e2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684 \u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c \u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u986f\u3002 \u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb \u63a1\u7528 \u300c\u56db\u5b57\u5de6\u53f3 \u7121\u6a21\u7cca \u539f\u5247\u300d\u7684 \u5206 \u7c21\u77ed\u8a5e\u7d44\u3002 \u4ee5\u53f0\u8a9e\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c \u904e\u53bb \u53d7\u9650\u65bc \u65b7\u8a5e\u6b63\u78ba\u7387 \u4e0d\u5920\u9ad8\uff0c \u53f0\u8a9e \u8a9e\u8a00\u6280\u8853 \u5e38\u96e3\u4ee5 \u505a \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684 \u63a2\u8a0e\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 \u8b93\u683c \u66f8\u5beb\u7684 \u53f0\u8a9e\uff0c \u591a\u5c11 \u907f\u958b\u4e86 \u65b7\u8a5e\u7684\u9580\u6abb\uff0c \u4f3c\u4e4e \u5efa\u7acb\u4e86 \u81ea\u52d5 \u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406 \u6280\u8853\u7684 \u65b0\u5e73 \u81fa\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 \u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c \u672c\u6587 \u5831\u544a \u300c\u8b93\u683c 09 \u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u300d \u3002 \u9019 \u662f \u4e00\u5957 \u4e3b\u8981\u662f \u53f0\u83ef \u8a9e\u7684 \u8b93\u683c\u3004\u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u3002 \u540c\u6642 \u4f7f\u7528 \u6b64\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c \u5831\u544a \u53f0\u83ef\u8a9e \u5c0d\u61c9\u8a5e\u7d44\u5178\u7684 \u62bd\u53d6\uff0c \u4ee5\u53ca \u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44 \u91dd\u5c0d \u53f0\u83ef\u8a9e\u5c0d\u8b6f \u505a\u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0 \u4ecb\u7d39 \u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc0 \u8aaa\u660e \u300c\u8b93\u683c 09 \u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u300d \u7684 \u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c \u5305\u62ec \u7ffb\u8b6f\u3001 \u8b93\u683c\u3001 \u8a5e\u7d44\u5c0d\u9f4a\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\u7bc0 \u662f \u5c0d\u61c9\u8a5e\u7d44\u5178 \u62bd\u53d6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684 \u7d71 \u8a08\u6578\u5b57\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc0 \u63a2\u8a0e \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44 \u5728 \u53f0\u83ef\u8a9e\u5c0d\u8b6f\u7684 \u5be6\u4f5c\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c \u662f\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001 \u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb \u7c21\u4ecb \u8a9e\u53e5 \u6709\u968e\u5c64\u6027\uff0c \u6587\u5b57\u66f8\u5beb\u7684 \u6642\u5019 \u5c07 \u6b64\u968e\u5c64\u95dc\u4fc2 \u8f49\u63db\u505a \u7dda\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64 \u591a \u5c11 \u640d\u5931\u4e86 \u67d0\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\uff0c \u9020\u6210 \u8a9e\u610f\u6a21\u7cca\u3002 \u82f1\u8a9e\u7b49 \u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57 \u4ee5\u8a5e \u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c \u4e0d\u59a8\u53eb \u5206 \u8a5e\u66f8\u5beb\u3002 \u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c \u83ef\u8a9e \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5206\u53e5\uff0c \u4ee5\u53e5 \u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c \u53e5\u4e4b\u9593 \u4ee5\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f(\uff0c\u3002\u3007\u3008 \u7b49) \u9694\u958b\u3005 \u83ef\u8a9e \u4e0d\u59a8\u53eb \u5206\u53e5\u66f8\u5beb\u3002 \u7576\u7136 \u83ef\u8a9e\u7684 \u90e8\u4efd \u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f \u4e5f\u6709 \u5206\u8a5e\u529f\u80fd (\u5982\uff0c \u9813\u865f\u3001\u9023\u97f3\u865f\u7b49)\uff0c \u4f46\u662f \u73fe\u5728 \u83ef\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb \u4e3b\u8981\u662f \u5206\u53e5\u3002 \u6c5f\u6c38\u9032\u7b49[1] \u63d0\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528 \u5206 \u7c21 \u77ed\u8a5e\u7d44 \u66f8\u5beb\u7684 \u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb\u3002 \u5716\u4e00 \u8aaa\u660e \u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\u5225\u3002 \u50b3\u7d71 \u5206\u53e5\u66f8\u5beb(\u53f0\u3001\u83ef)\uff1a \u5716\u4e00\u3001 \u8a9e\u8a00 \u968e\u5c64\u6027 \u4ee5\u53ca \u4e09\u7a2e \u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3006 \u5206\u8a5e\u66f8\u5beb\u3001 \u5206\u53e5\u66f8\u5beb\u3001 \u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb(\u5206\u7c21\u77ed\u8a5e\u7d44)\u3002 (\u8b93\u683c\u7684 \u53f0\u8a9e\u767c\u97f3 \u662f l\u00e0ngg\u0113h) \u8b93\u6211\u5011 \u7c21\u8981\u6558\u8ff0 \u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb\u7684 \u300c\u767c\u73fe\u300d\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c \u7136\u5f8c \u7c21\u8981\u8aaa\u660e \u8b93\u683c\u898f\u5247\u3002 \u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u6301\u7e8c \u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c \u8a9e\u53e5 \u82e5\u52a0\u4e0a \u9069\u7576\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c \u95b1\u8b80 \u53ef\u4ee5 \u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c \u56e0 \u6b64 \u4e3b\u5f35\u904e \"space as a optional punctuation\" ([2], p.141)\u3002 \u7136\u5f8c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u7121\u610f\u4e2d \u95b1\u8b80\u904e \u897f\u65b9\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57 \u7d04\u81ea \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00 \u958b\u59cb \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f \u300c\u9023\u7e8c\u66f8\u5beb\u300d ( scriptura continua )\uff0c \u76f4\u5230 \u7b2c\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00 \u611b\u723e\u862d\u795e\u7236 \u70ba\u66f8\u5beb \u611b\u723e\u862d\u6587 \u624d \u65bc \u53e5\u4e2d \u52a0\u4e0a\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c \u65b9\u4fbf \u5f31\u52e2\u7684 \u611b\u723e\u862d\u6587 \u7684 \u95b1\u8b80\uff0c \u518d\u7d93\u904e \u7d04\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u7684 \u50b3\u64ad\uff0c \u300c\u9023 \u83ef\u8a9e\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 \u88ab\u8feb\u9762\u81e8\uff0c \u662f \u4e0d\u7528\u7279\u5730 \u70ba\u4e86 \u914d\u5408\u53f0\u8a9e\uff0c \u800c \u8b93\u683c\u6210 \u88ab\u8feb \u9762\u81e8\u3002 \u8b93\u683c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684 \u7d50\u679c\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u4ee5 utf-8 \u7de8\u78bc \u5132\u5b58\u6210 \u666e\u901a\u6587\u5b57 \u6a94\u6848\uff0c \u5982\u5716\u4e09\u3002 \u5716\u4e09\u3001 \u8b93\u683c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684 \u53f0\u83ef\u8a9e \u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599 \u683c\u5f0f\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d .d.\u8868\u793a \u53f0\u8a9e\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c .m. \u8868\u793a \u83ef\u8a9e\u6bb5\u843d\u3002 \u4e09\u3004\u56db\u3001 \u5c0d\u9f4a \u500b\u9023\u7d50\u3002 \u9023\u7d50 \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 \u7b26\u865f\u3001\u6578\u5b57 \u8868 \u793a\uff0c \u65b9\u4fbf \u6a5f\u5668\u95b1\u8b80 \u81ea\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u3002 \u4ee5 \u5716\u56db\u4e4b\u4f8b \u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c \u53f0\u83ef\u8a9e \u5c0d\u61c9\u53e5\u7684 \u5c0d\u9f4a \u53ef\u8868\u793a \u5c07\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab \u505a\u5b8c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3001 \u8b93\u683c\u3001 \u5c0d\u9f4a \u5f8c\uff0c \u5373\u70ba \u8b93\u683c 09 \u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u3002 \u6b64\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c \u662f\u7531 \u591a\u4eba \u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u5229\u7528 \u6b64\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5 \u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c \u53f0\u83ef\u5c0d\u8b6f\u7684 \u5c0d\u61c9 \u60c5\u5f62\uff0c \u9032\u800c\u767c\u5c55 \u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684 \u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c \u5982 \u8b93\u683c\u8a5e\u7d44\u5178\u3001 \u53f0\u83ef\u7ffb\u8b6f \u5be6\u4f5c\u3002 \u8b93\u683c 09 \u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab \u662f \u4ee5 \u666e\u901a\u6587\u5b57 \u6a94\u6848 \u5132\u5b58\uff0c \u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u4e0a \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c \u5982\u5716\u4e03\u3005 \u6a94\u6848\u7de8\u8f2f \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 \u591a\u6a23\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002 \u5132\u5b58\u6642\uff0c \u4f7f\u7528 utf-8 \u7de8\u78bc \uff0c \u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u5011 \u4f7f\u7528 Python \u7a0b\u5f0f[11] \u505a \u8b80\u53d6\u8655\u7406\u3002 Python 3 \u5168\u9762\u4f7f\u7528 unicode\uff0c \u8655\u7406\u6587\u5b57 \u65b9\u4fbf\u5f88\u591a\u3002 \u5716\u4e03\u3001 \u8b93\u683c 09\u3003\u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab \u5c0d\u9f4a\u5f8c \u683c\u5f0f\u3002 .da. \u8868\u793a \u5c0d\u9f4a\u7684 \u53f0 \u8a9e\u53e5\uff0c .ma. \u8868\u793a \u5c0d\u9f4a\u7684 \u83ef\u8a9e\u53e5\uff0c <\\br> \u8868\u793a \u6bb5\u843d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002 \u7136\u5f8c \u6211\u5011 \u53bb\u8a08\u7b97 \u9019\u516d\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u7684 \u5206\u4f48\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c \u5982\u8868\u4e09\u3002 \u7531 \u8b93\u683c 09 \u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u7684 18363 \u7d44 \u53e5\u5c0d\u9f4a \u4e2d\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u7e3d\u5171 \u5f97\u5230\u4e86 108129 \u500b \u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d \u5171\u6709 37998 \u500b \u4e0d\u540c\u7684 \u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\u3002 \u7531\u5176\u5206\u4f48 \u53ef\u77e5\uff0c \u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684 \u53f0\u83ef\u5c0d\u9f4a \u90fd\u662f 1 \u5c0d 1 \u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3005 \u800c \u591a \u7a2e\u91cb\u8b6f \u96d6\u7136 \u53ea\u4f54\u4e86 4.92 %\uff0c \u4f46\u662f \u5728 \u5c0d\u9f4a\u985e\u578b \u4e2d \u6bd4\u4f8b \u662f \u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5 \u4e5f\u662f \u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u3002 \u800c \u8df3\u4f4d\u5c0d\u9f4a\uff0c \u56e0 \u6240\u4f54\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b \u53ea\u6709 0.09 %\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5 \u5728\u505a \u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684 \u53f0\u83ef \u7ffb\u8b6f \u6642\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u4e26\u6c92\u6709 \u91dd\u5c0d \u7576 \u53e5\u5b50 \u767c\u751f\u8df3\u4f4d \u6642 \u7684 \u7279\u5225\u8655\u7406\uff0c \u5373 \u7576 \u53e5\u5b50 \u767c\u751f \u6211\u5011\u7684 \u8b93\u683c\u8a5e\u7d44\u5178\uff0c \u4e3b\u8981\u662f \u7531 \u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 \u5c0d\u9f4a\u985e\u578b \u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002 \u53ef\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c31 \u6211 \u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab \u800c\u8a00\uff0c \u4e3b\u8981\u662f \u300c1 \u5c0d 1 \u5c0d\u9f4a\u300d \u70ba\u591a\uff0c \u300c\u591a\u7a2e\u91cb\u8b6f\u300d \u6b21\u4e4b\u3002\u800c \u7576\u4e2d\u7684 \u300c\u591a \u7a2e\u91cb\u8b6f\u300d \u53ef\u4ee5 \u88ab\u61c9\u7528 \u4f86\u505a \u4e00\u500b \u300c\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5178\u300d \uff0c \u63d0\u4f9b \u8f03\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002" }, "TABREF1": { "html": null, "type_str": "table", "content": "
Pr d m\uf0acdm m
\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b \u8cc7\u6599 \u6709\u6548\u53e5\u6578\u6b63\u78ba\u7387 (Exact)\u6b63\u78ba\u7387 (Alternate)\u6b63\u78ba\u7387 \u53ec\u56de\u7387 F-\u91cf\u5ea6
\u5f9e \u8a13\u7df4\u8a9e\u6599 \u4e2d\uff0c \u96a8\u6a5f\u9078\u53d6 \u7d04 5 % 826 \u500b\u53e5\u5b50 \u505a\u70ba \u5167\u90e8\u6e2c\u8a74\u3002 \u8868\u4e94\u3001 \u5404\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7e3d\u53e5\u6578 \u8cc7\u6599 \u53e5\u5b50\u6578 \u6e2c\u8a66\u6709\u6548\u53e5\u6578* \u8b93\u683c 09 \u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab inside (826) 821 47.87% (393/821) 20.46% (168/821) 68.33% (561/821) 67.92% (561/826) \u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 outside (1836) 338 47.63% (161/338) 24.56% (83/338) 72.19% (244/338) 13.29% (244/1836) 18363 \u8a13\u7df4\u8a9e\u6599 16527 \u5167\u90e8\u6e2c\u8a66 826 821 \u5916\u90e8\u6e2c\u8a66 1836 338 inside (826) 821 98.29% (807/821) 1.34% (11/821) 99.63% (818/821) 99.03% (818/826) \u4f7f\u7528 outside (1836) 338 68.05% (230/338) 19.82% (67/338) 87.87% (297/338) 16.18% (297/1836) *\u6709\u6548\u53e5\u6578 \u8acb\u898b\u5167\u6587\u3002 \u8a3b\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7387 \u662f\u4ee5 \u6709\u6548\u53e5\u6578 \u505a\u5206\u6bcd\uff0c \u975e \u53e5\u5b50\u7e3d\u6578\u3002\u56e0\u70ba \u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab 67.53 22.45 99.33 27.33
\u5728 \u6e2c\u8a74\u53e5 \u4e2d\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684 \u60c5\u6cc1\u3006 \u904e\u5c11\uff0c \u800c\u5c0e\u81f4 \u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44 \u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230 \u5176\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684 \u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\u3002
(1) \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44 \u7d44\u5408\u6578 \u904e\u591a\u3002 \u96d6\u7136 \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44 \u5df2\u7d93\u6e1b\u5c11 \u53ef\u80fd\u7d44\u5408\uff0c \u6709\u6642 \u6e2c\u8a74\u8a9e\u53e5 \u7d44 \u5408\u6578 \u4ecd\u7136 \u904e\u65bc\u9f90\u5927\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64 \u6211\u5011 \u70ba \u6b64\u7d44\u5408\u6578 \u8a2d\u4e0b \u4e00\u9580\u6abb\u503c\u2500\u2500 50 \u842c\uff0c \u82e5 \u7d44 \u8868\u4e03\u3001 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7d50\u679c-\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f7f\u7528 \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684 \u6548\u679c(\u53f0\u7ffb\u83ef)
\u5408\u6578 \u5927\u65bc 50 \u842c\u53e5\uff0c \u5247 \u6211\u5011 \u5c31 \u4e0d\u7ffb\u8b6f \u6b64\u53e5\u3002 (2) \u7a7a\u7684 \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44\u3002 \u53d7\u9650\u65bc \u6709\u9650 \u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u4e0d\u80fd\u6c38\u9060 \u627e\u5f97\u5230 \u5c0d\u61c9\u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c \u81f4 \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b \u8cc7\u6599 \u6709\u6548\u53e5\u6578 \u6b63\u78ba\u7387 (Exact) \u6b63\u78ba\u7387 (Alternate) \u6b63\u78ba\u7387 \u53ec\u56de\u7387 F-\u91cf\u5ea6
\u4f7f\u7522\u751f \u7a7a\u7684 \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44\u3002\u9019 \u5728 outside test \u6975\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u751f\u3002 \u5982\u679c \u6709\u51fa\u73fe \u7a7a\u7684 \u9999\u8178 \u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c \u90a3\u9ebc \u6211\u5011 \u5c31 \u4e0d\u7ffb\u8b6f \u6b64\u53e5\u3002 (3) \u6709\u6548\u6e2c\u8a74\u53e5\u3002 \u6263\u6389 \u7d44\u5408\u6578\u904e\u591a\uff0c \u4ee5\u53ca \u6709 \u7a7a\u7684 \u9999\u8178\u8a5e\u7d44 \u7684 \u6e2c\u8a74\u53e5\uff0c \u5269\u9918\u7684 \u7a31 \u70ba \u6709\u6548\u6e2c\u8a74\u53e5\u3002 inside (826) 826 31.60% (261/826) 23.24% (192/826) 54.84% (453/826) 54.84% 54.84 (453/826) \u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 outside (1836) 343 37.03% (127/343) 28.86% (99/343) 65.89% (226/343) 12.31% (226/1836) 20.74
(4) \u300c\u4e5f\u53ef\u300d \u6b63\u78ba\u53e5\u3002 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u7d50\u679c \u53ef\u80fd \u8207 \u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u7b54\u6848 \u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c \u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd \u96d6\u8207 \u7b54 \u6848\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c \u4f46\u662f \u610f\u601d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5 \u7576\u505a \u7ffb\u8b6f\u6b63\u78ba\u3002 Brown \u7b49\u4eba \u5206\u5225\u7a31\u547c\u70ba \u300cExact\u300d\u3001 \u300cAlternate\u300d \u3002 \u5716\u4e5d \u662f \u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u3002 \u6b64\u7a2e \u6b63\u78ba\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c \u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760 \u4eba\u5de5\u6aa2 \u67e5\uff0c \u7b97\u662f\u9ebb\u7169\u3002 \u5be6\u969b\u7684 \u6b63\u78ba\u7387 \u61c9\u662f \u6b64\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u7684 \u52a0\u7e3d\u3002 inside (826) 826 97.94% (809/826) 1.57% (13/826) 99.52% (822/826) 99.52% 99.52 (822/826) \u4f7f\u7528 outside (1836) 343 61.52% (211/343) 29.74% (102/343) 91.25% (313/343) 17.05% (313/1836) 28.73
\u8a3b\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7387 \u662f\u4ee5 \u6709\u6548\u53e5\u6578 \u505a\u5206\u6bcd\uff0c \u975e \u53e5\u5b50\u7e3d\u6578\u3002\u56e0\u70ba \u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab Exact \u53f0\u8a9e\u53e5 \uff1a Mgor \u6700\u5f8c \u756a\u4ed4\u706b \u52dd\u5229 a \uff0c \u904e\u5c11\uff0c \u800c\u5c0e\u81f4 \u53f0\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44 \u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230 \u5176\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684 \u83ef\u8a9e\u8a5e\u7d44\u3002
\u6a19\u6e96\u7b54\u6848\uff1a \u4e0d\u904e \u6700\u5f8c \u706b\u67f4\u68d2 \u52dd\u5229\u4e86 \uff0c \u5f9e \u8868\u516d \u53ca \u8868\u4e03\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u81f3\u5c11 \u53ef\u4ee5\u7d50\u8ad6\u3006
\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53e5 \uff1a \u4e0d\u904e \u6700\u5f8c \u706b\u67f4\u68d2 \u52dd\u5229\u4e86 \uff0c (1) \u6c92\u6709 \u5c0d\u61c9\u8a5e\u7d44 \u7576\u7136 \u4e0d\u80fd\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u5efa\u7acb \u5c0d\u61c9\u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c \u61c9\u7576\u53ef\u4ee5 \u63d0\u9ad8 \u7ffb
Alternate \u8b6f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u9019 \u4e0d\u80fd\u55ae\u9760 \u8a5e\u7d44\u70ba\u5e95\u7684 \u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c \u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5 \u7531\u8a5e\u70ba\u5e95\u7684 \u6a21\u578b
\u53f0\u8a9e\u53e5 \uff1a \u5176\u4ed6\uff45\u4eba ma \u650f \u770b gah qang \u53bb \u3002 \u5165\u624b\u3002 \u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb\u7684 \u57fa\u790e\u55ae\u4f4d \u662f \u7c21\u77ed\u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c \u5c0f\u904e \u50b3\u7d71\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684 \u5927\u8a5e\u7d44(\u53e5) \uff0c \u4e5f
\u6a19\u6e96\u7b54\u6848\uff1a \u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba \u4e5f\u90fd \u770b\u5230 \u767c\u6123 \u3002 \u8a31\u6703 \u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u4e9b\u3002
(2)\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53e5 \uff1a \u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba \u4e5f\u90fd \u770b\u5f97 \u6123\u4f4f\u4e86 \u3002
\u5716\u4e5d\u3001 \u300cexact\u300d\u8207\u300cAlternate\u300d\u6b63\u78ba\u53e5
", "num": null, "text": "\u4ee5\u4e0b \u5831\u544a \u4e8c\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1 \u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684 \u53f0\u83ef\u4e92\u8b6f\u7684 \u7d50\u679c\u3006(1) \u4f7f\u7528 \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b (2)\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 \u8a9e \u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002 \u5982\u8868\u4e94\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u5f9e \u8b93\u683c 09 \u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab \u7684 18363 \u7d44 \u5c0d\u61c9\u53e5\u5b50 \u4e2d\uff0c \u5f9e\u4e2d \u96a8 \u6a5f\u9078\u53d6 90 %\uff0c 16527 \u500b\u53e5\u5b50 \u4f86\u505a \u8a13\u7df4\u8a9e\u6599\uff0c \u5176\u9918 1836 \u500b\u53e5\u5b50 \u505a\u70ba \u5916\u90e8\u6e2c\u8a74\u3005 \u518d \u5728 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a \u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u4f7f\u7528 Python 3.0.1 [11] \u5be6\u4f5c \u53f0\u83ef\u8a9e\u4e92\u8b6f\uff0c \u7d50\u679c\u5982 \u8868 \u516d \u548c\u8868\u4e03\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d F-\u91cf\u5ea6 \u662f \u6b63\u78ba\u7387 \u4ee5\u53ca \u53ec\u56de\u7387 \u7684 \u8abf\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u3002 \u8868\u516d\u3001 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7d50\u679c\u3006\u6bd4\u8f03 \u4f7f\u7528 \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684 \u6548\u679c (\u53f0\u7ffb\u83ef) \u7531\u65bc\u63a1\u7528 \u8f03\u5927\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684 \u7c21\u55ae\u8a5e\u7d44\uff0c \u8a5e\u7d44\u70ba\u5e95\u7684 \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b \u7684 \u53c3\u6578\u4f30\u8a08 \u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9 \u6613 \u767c\u751f \u8f49\u79fb\u6a5f\u7387 \u4f30\u8a08\u70ba 0 \u7684 \u554f\u984c\u3002 \u9664\u4e86 \u50b3\u7d71 \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684 \u5e73\u6ed1\u6280\u5de7\uff0c \u6211 \u5011 \u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76 \u8a5e\u7d44 \u8f49\u79fb\u6a5f\u7387 \u4f7f\u7528 \u8a5e\u8f49\u79fb\u6a5f\u7387\u7684 \u5e73\u6ed1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u516d\u3001 \u7d50\u8ad6 \u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 \u4e00\u500b \u65b0\u821e\u53f0\u3002 \u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb \u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a \u8b93 \u5f31\u52e2\u8a9e\u8a00 \u5982 \u53f0\u8a9e\u5ba2\u8a9e \u7ad9 \u5728\u8f03\u597d\u7684 \u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u3002 \u81f3\u5c11\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528 \u518d\u53d7\u9650\u65bc \u65b7\u8a5e\uff0c \u53ef\u4ee5 \u6709\u6548\u7684 \u9032\u884c \u9032\u4e00 \u6b65\u7684 \u7814\u7a76\uff0c \u5982\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7b49\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c \u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb \u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u5229\u76ca \u5f37\u52e2\u7684\u83ef\u8a9e\uff0c \u4f7f\u7528 \u8b93\u683c\u66f8 \u5beb\u7684 \u83ef\u6587\uff0c \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5 \u6bd4\u8f03\u5feb\u901f \u4f7f\u7528 \u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c \u5f97\u5230 \u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u8a74\u60f3\uff0c \u5982\u679c \u82f1\u8a9e \u73fe\u5728\u898f\u5b9a \u53bb\u6389 \u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u5143\uff0c \u90a3\u9ebc \u82f1\u8a9e\u7684 \u8a9e\u8a00\u6280\u8853\uff0c \u61c9\u8a72\u662f \u56b4\u91cd\u9000\u6b65\u3002 \u6211\u5011 \u6c92\u6709 \u6709\u5fc5\u8981 \u6545\u610f\u963b\u7919 \u53f0\u83ef\u5ba2\u6587\u7684 \u8a9e\u8a00\u6280\u8853\u3002 \u5f9e \u6280\u8853\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c \u8b93\u683c\u7684 \u5206\u7c21\u77ed\u8a5e\u7d44 \u63a5\u8fd1\u5206\u8a5e\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64 \u6bd4\u8d77 \u50b3\u7d71\u7684 \u5206\u53e5\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c \u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb\u7684 \u5206\u8a5e\u554f\u984c \u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u8655\u7406(\u5982\u679c \u9700\u8981\u7684\u8a71)\u3005 \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9762\uff0c \u6bd4\u5982 \u8a9e\u8a00\u5256\u6790\u7684 \u9700 \u8981\uff0c \u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb\u7684 \u7c21\u77ed\u8a5e\u7d44 \u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u5408 \u524d\u5f8c\u8a5e\uff0c \u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a \u8a9e\u53e5\u7684 \u55ae\u4f4d\u6578\u76ee \u8f03\u5c11\uff0c \u53ef \u4ee5\u6e1b\u4f4e \u5256\u6790\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u5ea6\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64 \u7d71\u8a08\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u4e5f\u8a31 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230 \u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u904e\u53bb \u6211\u5011\u7684 \u53f0\u8a9e \u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00 \u8655\u7406\u5617\u8a74\uff0c \u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u9650\u65bc \u8a9e\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c \u63a1\u7528 \u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c \u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c \u6211\u5011 \u4e5f\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86 \u4e00\u5957 \u53e5\u5c0d\u9f4a\u3001 \u8a5e\u7d44\u5c0d\u9f4a \u7684 \u53f0\u83ef\u8a9e \u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599 \u5eab\u3006 \u8b93\u683c 09\u3003\u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c \u4e26\u4e14 \u7528\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e \u53f0\u83ef\u8a9e \u5c0d\u61c9\u8a5e\u7d44\u554f\u984c\uff0c \u69cb\u601d\u51fa \u9999\u8178\u8a5e \u7d44\uff0c \u521d\u63a2 \u53f0\u83ef\u8a9e \u7ffb\u8b6f\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c \u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u4e5f\u5229\u76ca \u5f37\u52e2\u83ef\u8a9e\u3002 \u81f4\u8b1d \u8b93\u683c 09\u3003\u5e73\u884c\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab \u662f \u7531\u591a\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c \u9664\u4e86 \u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005 \u53c3\u8207 \u4ee5\u5916\uff0c \u4e5f\u53d7\u76ca \u4ee5 \u4e0b \u8af8\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\uff0c \u5728\u6b64\u81f4\u8b1d\u3006 \u5442\u83c1\u83c1\u3001 \u6e38\u653f\u69ae\u3001 \u5433\u5fb7\u7965\u3001 \u9673\u4fca\u826f\u3002 \u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b [1] \u6c5f\u6c38\u9032\u3001\u5f35\u6625\u51f0\u3001\u5442\u83c1\u83c1(2009). \"\u8b93\u683c\u66f8\u5beb\u3006 \u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u7406\u7531 gah \u7c21\u5247\"\uff0c \u53f0\u7063\u98a8 \u7269 59 \u5377 1 \u671f\uff0c2009\u3002" } } } }