{ "paper_id": "O07-2001", "header": { "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", "date_generated": "2023-01-19T08:07:58.383956Z" }, "title": "", "authors": [], "year": "", "venue": null, "identifiers": {}, "abstract": "", "pdf_parse": { "paper_id": "O07-2001", "_pdf_hash": "", "abstract": [], "body_text": [ { "text": "\u672c\u6587\u5f9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6574\u5408\u77e5\u7db2(Hownet) \ufe51\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u5206\u985e\u8fad\u5178\ufe51\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u7b49\u8cc7 \u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528 Wordnet \u548c\u6f22\u82f1\u8fad\u5178\uff0c\u64f7\u53d6\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u900f\u904e\u6574\u5408\u5f8c \u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8f38\u5165\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\u5305\u62ec(\u4e00)\u540c \u7fa9\u95dc\u4fc2(\u4e8c)\u53cd\u7fa9\u95dc\u4fc2(\u4e09)\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4f4d\u95dc\u4fc2(\u56db)\u90e8\u4ef6\u8207\u6574\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2 (\u4e94)\u76f8\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6(\u516d) \u76f8 \u540c\u9818\u57df(domain) (\u4e03)\u76f8\u540c\u8a9e\u610f\u7279\u5fb5(\u516b)\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u985e\u5225(\u4e5d)\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\uff1a\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe51\u8a5e\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\ufe51\u77e5\u7db2(Hownet)\ufe51\u7fa9\u5143\ufe51\u8a9e\u610f\u7279\u5fb5\ufe51\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272\ufe51\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89d2 \u8272\u8f49\u63db\ufe51Wordnet\ufe51\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u5206\u985e\u8fad\u5178\ufe51\u91cd\u7de8\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u4fee\u8a02\u672c\ufe51\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\ufe51\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e\ufe51\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8a5e\ufe51\u4e0b \u4f4d\u8a5e\ufe51\u5168\u9ad4\u8a5e\ufe51\u90e8\u5206\u8a5e \u4e00 \u524d\u8a00 \u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u516d\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6 Fillmore (Fillmore 1968 )\u63d0\u51fa\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u683c\u7406\u8ad6(case theory)\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a9e\u610f\u5b78\u53ca\u53e5\u6cd5\u5b78\u7522\u751f\u6df1\u9060\u7684 \u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f Wilks (Wilks 1968 )\u5f9e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u8a9e\u610f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8868\u9054\u3002\u4e03\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3 Shank (Shank 1975)\u63d0\u51fa\u8173\u672c\u7406\u8ad6\u5c07\u8a5e\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u5e38\u8b58\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u800c Sowa \u7b49\u4eba (Sowa 1984) \u5247\u5f9e\u4e8b conceptual graph \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e03\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f John Sinclair (\u53c3\u8003 Sinclair 1987) \u9996\u5275\u4ee5\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u53ca\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7814\u7a76\u8a5e\u7fa9\u548c\u642d\u914d\u8a9e\u4e26\u7de8\u7e82\u8fad\u5178(Collins Cobuild English Dictionary) \u3002\u516b\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u8b80\u8fad\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8207\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u958b\u59cb\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4f7f \u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u662f Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English(LDOCE) (\u53c3\u8003 Boguraev and Briscoe (eds) 1989)\u3002\u4e5d\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u96a8\u8457\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab(http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/)\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u6aa2\u7d22\u8edf\u9ad4 (SARA, Xaira) \u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u53ca\u6aa2\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u7814\u7a76\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u3002\u800c Wordnet \u8a08\u756b(http://wordnet.princeton.edu/)\u63a8\u51fa(semantic concordancer)\u4ee5 Wordnet \u8a5e\u9805\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6a19\u793a\u8a9e\u6599 \u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u8a5e\u7684\u8a5e\u7fa9\uff0c\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u5b78\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u6a19\u6ce8\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u8a0a\u606f \u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\u6a19\u8a18\u8ad6\u5143\u7d50\u69cb (argument structure) \u53ca\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272\u8a0a\u606f\u7684 FrameNet \u3001 VerbNet \u3001 PopNet\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f49\u70ba\u5229\u7528\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u53ca\u7d71\u8a08\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Church \u9996\u5275\u4ee5\u4e92 \u898b\u8a0a\u606f(mutual information)\u548c t-score \u4f86\u64f7\u53d6\u642d\u914d\u8a9e(\u53c3\u8003 Church and Hanks 1990) Church et al. (1991 ) Church et al. (1994 )\u3002Hearst (1992 ", "cite_spans": [ { "start": 369, "end": 383, "text": "(Fillmore 1968", "ref_id": "BIBREF7" }, { "start": 441, "end": 452, "text": "(Wilks 1968", "ref_id": "BIBREF22" }, { "start": 538, "end": 549, "text": "(Sowa 1984)", "ref_id": "BIBREF20" }, { "start": 1221, "end": 1226, "text": "(1991", "ref_id": null }, { "start": 1227, "end": 1248, "text": ") Church et al. (1994", "ref_id": null }, { "start": 1249, "end": 1263, "text": ")\u3002Hearst (1992", "ref_id": "BIBREF11" } ], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "\u6458\u8981", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "(\u4e00)\u540c\u7fa9\u95dc\u4fc2(\u4e8c)\u53cd\u7fa9\u95dc\u4fc2(\u4e09)\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4f4d\u95dc\u4fc2(\u56db)\u90e8\u4ef6\u8207\u6574\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2 (\u4e94)\u76f8\u540c \u4e8b\u4ef6(\u516d) \u76f8\u540c\u9818\u57df(domain) (\u4e03)\u76f8\u540c\u8a9e\u610f\u7279\u5fb5(\u516b)\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u985e\u5225(\u4e5d)\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u8a9e \u610f\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u4e8c \u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7406\u8ad6 \u50b3 \u7d71 \u4e0a \u8a5e \u5f59 \u4e4b \u9593 \u7684 \u95dc \u4fc2 \u53ef \u4ee5 \u5206 \u6210 \u7d44 \u5408 \u7684 \u95dc \u4fc2 (syntagmatic relation) \u53ca \u805a \u5408 \u7684 \u95dc \u4fc2 (paradigmatic relation)\u3002\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2(\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2)\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4f9d\u5b58\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef \u4ee5\u5206\u6210\uff1a\u4fee\u98fe\u8207\u88ab\u4fee\u98fe\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u4e3b\u8a5e\u8207\u8b02\u8a9e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u8207\u53d7\u8a5e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728 Chomsky \u7684\u53e5\u6cd5 \u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8a5e\u8207\u8b02\u8a9e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u8207\u53d7\u8a5e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u900f\u904e\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f86\u9078\u64c7\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8a5e\u6216\u53d7\u8a5e\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9 (\u8acb \u53c3\u8003 Pustejovsky 2000 \u5c0d\u7d44\u5408\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7406\u8ad6)\u3002\u805a\u5408\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e5\u5f0f\u88e1\u9762\u4ee3\u63db\u7684\u95dc \u4fc2(\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2) \uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u3001\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4f4d\u8a5e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u9b6f\u5ddd(2001)\u5c07\u8a9e\u610f\u7d44\u5408\u95dc\u4fc2\u5206\u6210\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u8a9e\u610f\u4f9d\u9644\u5169\u7a2e\u3002\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\u5206\u70ba\u4e26\u5217\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u9078 \u64c7\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u7b49\u540c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u540c\u73fe\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u52a0\u5408\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u914d\u5408\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u63a5\u5408\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u800c\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u95dc\u4fc2\u5206\u6210\u70ba \u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4f9d\u9644(\u5305\u62ec\u8a9e\u6c23\u3001\u8a71\u8a9e\u3001\u8207\u60c5\u614b) \uff0c\u8ff0\u8b02\u7684\u4f9d\u9644(\u6642\u614b\u3001\u52d5\u8c8c\u3001\u8a9e\u614b\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6)\uff0c\u6307\u7a31\u610f\u7d50 \u7684\u4f9d\u9644(\u6578) \u3002", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "\u6458\u8981", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "Koenig (1999)\u5c07\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6982\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5206\u985e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2(classificatory)\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u69cb \u8a5e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2(morphological)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76f8\u540c\u8a5e\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u985e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c bird \u548c birds \u4e4b\u9593\u5c6c\u65bc\u69cb \u8a5e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002Koenig \u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a9e\u9a45\u52d5\u8a5e\u7d44\u8a9e\u6cd5(Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar, HPSG)\u7684 \u67b6\u69cb\u63d0\u51fa Type Underspecified Hierarchical Lexicon)\u89e3\u91cb\u8a5e\u7684\u7656 \u6027 (idiosyncrasy)\u8207\u6ecb\u751f \u6027 (productivity)\u3002 Chaffin and Herrmann (1988) \u8f2a\u80ce\u662f\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5256\u6790 Hownet \u7fa9\u5143\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5f97\u5230\u3002 \u4e0a\u9762\u82b1\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 Hownet \u627e\u51fa\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002Howent \u96d6\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a31 \u591a\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\uff0c\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u82f1\u6587 Wordnet \u88e1\u9762\u5247\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u540c\u7fa9\u95dc\u4fc2(synset),\u53cd\u7fa9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5168\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f4d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0b \u4f4d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528 Wordnet ::QueryData \u548c Wordnet::Similarity \u9019\u5169\u500b Perl \u6a21\u7d44\u53ca\u6f22\u82f1\u8fad\u5178\uff0c \u8f38\u5165\u5169\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6f22\u82f1\u8fad\u5178\u5c07\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u524d\u8ff0\u5169\u500b Perl \u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5f97 \u5230\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u540c\u7fa9\u95dc\u4fc2,\u53cd\u7fa9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5168\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f4d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0b\u4f4d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 \u8f38\u5165\u7537\u4eba\u8207\u5973\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e\u3002 \u7537\u4eba = boy/dick/joe/man/buck/hombre/blighter/menfolk/husband \u5973\u4eba = jane/dame/women/judy/donah/wife/womenfolk/frow/hen/tomato/frau/woman/female \u5973\u4eba(woman) is \u7537\u4eba(man)'s antonyms \u7537\u4eba(man) is \u5973\u4eba(woman)'s antonyms \u5973\u4eba(wife) is \u7537\u4eba(husband)'s antonyms \u7537\u4eba(husband) is \u5973\u4eba(wife)'s antonyms \u8f38\u5165\u6c7d\u8eca\u8207\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6c7d\u8eca\u662f\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\u7684\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8a5e\uff0c\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\u662f\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u4e0b\u4f4d\u8a5e\u3002 \u6c7d\u8eca = auto/car/machine/motorcar/motor/autocar/automobile \u6551\u8b77\u8eca = ambulance \u6c7d\u8eca(car) is \u6551\u8b77\u8eca(ambulance)'s hypernyms \u6551\u8b77\u8eca(ambulance) is \u6c7d\u8eca(car)'s hyponyms \u900f\u904e Pedersen Wordnet::Similarity \u9019\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u4e4b\u9593\u8a9e\u610f\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u540c Hownet \u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89d2\u8272\u8f49\u63db\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u8def\u5f91\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u689d\u8f03\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u76f4\u89ba\u3002 \u6c7d\u8eca = auto/car/machine/motorcar/motor/autocar/automobile \u6551\u8b77\u8eca = ambulance WordNet::Similarity auto#n#1 -ambulance#n#1 : 0.96 auto#n#1 --motor_vehicle#n#1 --car#n#1 --ambulance#n#1 car#n#1 -ambulance#n#1 : 0.96 car#n#1 --ambulance#n#1 car#n#2 -ambulance#n#1 : 0.782608695652174 car#n#2 --wheeled_vehicle#n#1 --self-propelled_vehicle#n#1 --motor_vehicle#n#1 --car#n#1 -ambulance#n#1 car#n#3 -ambulance#n#1 : 0.5 car#n#3 --compartment#n#2 --room#n#1 --area#n#4 --structure#n#1 --artifact#n#1 --instrumentality#n#3 --container#n#1 --wheeled_vehicle#n#1 --self-propelled_vehicle#n#1 --motor_vehicle#n#1 --car#n#1 --ambulance#n#1 \u4f46 Wordnet \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9650\u5236\u9020\u6210\u61c9\u8a72\u627e\u5230\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u548c\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e26\u6c92 \u6709\u627e\u5230\u53cd\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u91ab\u751f = medic/aesculapius/physician/surgeon/hakeem/medico/doctor/housestaff \u75c5\u4eba = in-patient/invalid/valetudinarian/patient/inpatient/ ", "cite_spans": [ { "start": 273, "end": 300, "text": "Chaffin and Herrmann (1988)", "ref_id": null } ], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "\u6458\u8981", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "\u91ab \u751f (physician) \u8b77 \u58eb (nurse) \u5171 \u540c \u9ede : {human| \u4eba:domain={medical|\u91ab}} \u5171 \u540c \u8a9e \u610f \u7279 \u5fb5 : {medical|\u91ab} \u75c5 \u4eba (patient) \u7684 \u7fa9 \u5143 \u662f {human| \u4eba :domain={medical| \u91ab },{SufferFrom| \u7f79 \u60a3:experiencer={~}},{doctor|\u91ab\u6cbb:patient={~}}}\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f38\u5165\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u3002 \u91ab\u751f(doctor)\u548c\u75c5\u4eba(patient)\u540c\u5c6c\u65bc\u91ab\u6cbb(doctor)\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u91ab\u751f(doctor)\u662f agent \u75c5\u4eba(patient)\u662f patient \u91ab \u751f (physician) \u75c5 \u4eba (patient) \u5171 \u540c \u9ede : {human| \u4eba:domain={medical|\u91ab}} \u5171 \u540c \u8a9e \u610f \u7279 \u5fb5 : {medical|\u91ab} \u91ab \u9662 (hospital) \u7684 \u7fa9 \u5143 \u662f {InstitutePlace| \u5834 \u6240 :domain={medical| \u91ab },", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "\u6458\u8981", "sec_num": null } ], "back_matter": [], "bib_entries": { "BIBREF0": { "ref_id": "b0", 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Machine Translation, Vol. 11, pp. 59-72.", "links": null }, "BIBREF25": { "ref_id": "b25", "title": "\u6885\u5bb6\u99d2(\u4e3b\u7de8)(1984)\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8a5e\u6797\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u3002 \u8edf\u9ad4 British National Corpus", "authors": [], "year": null, "venue": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "other_ids": {}, "num": null, "urls": [], "raw_text": "\u6885\u5bb6\u99d2(\u4e3b\u7de8)(1984)\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8a5e\u6797\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u3002 \u8edf\u9ad4 British National Corpus http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/ DOLCE ontology http://www.loa-cnr.it/DOLCE.html FrameNet Hownet http://www.keenage.com/ Language::Prolog::Yaswi http://search.cpan.org/~salva/Language-Prolog-Yaswi-0.14/Yaswi.pm Lexical Freenet http://www.cinfn.com/doc/ Ontosaurus http://www.isi.edu/isd/ontosaurus.html PopNet http://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/ace.html Sketch Engine http://www.sketchengine.co.uk/ Wordnet http://wordnet.princeton.edu/ VerbNet http://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/verbnet.html Wordnet::Similarity http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/similarity.html Wordnet ::QueryData http://people.csail.mit.edu/jrennie/WordNet/ \u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f5a\u7db2\u8def Chinese Wordnet (CWN) http://cwn.ling.sinica.edu.tw/ \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u7de8\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u4fee\u8a02\u672c http://140.111.34.46/dict/", "links": null } }, "ref_entries": { "FIGREF0": { "text": "(II) (III) \u300d NSC91-2411-H-002-080 NSC92-2411-H-002-061 NSC93-2411-H-002-013 \u7d93\u8cbb\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u81f4 \u8b1d\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u7531\u53f0\u5927\u8cc7\u5de5\u7cfb\u9ad8\u7d39\u822a\uff0c\u9ec3\u5b50\u6853\uff0c\u6c5f\u52a0\u6069\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u8cc7\u7ba1\u7cfb\u6234\u58eb\u5f37\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08 \u4e00\u4f75\u81f4\u8b1d\u3002 \u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b Berners-Lee, Tim. (2000) Weaving the Web : the original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor. New York : HarperBusiness.", "num": null, "type_str": "figure", "uris": null }, "TABREF1": { "text": "Wordnet \u7684 sense \u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 IEEE Suggested Merged Upper Ontology (SUMO) \u3002\u512a\u9ede\u662f Wordnet \u7684\u8a5e\u7fa9\u985e\u5225\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 buffalo \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 SUMO \u6709 buffalo \u6c34\u725b\uff0ccity \u57ce\uff0c meat \u8089\u3002\u900f\u904e SUMO ontology \u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 SUMO \u88e1\u9762\u5305\u62ec subclass \u548c disjoint \u9019\u985e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728 SUMO \u88e1\u9762\u6709\u8af8\u5982 Buffalo is a subclass of hoofed mammal Buffalo is disjoint from DomesticAnimal \u9019\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a8\u8ad6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002 DOLCE \u8207 SUMO \u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684 ontology\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u8207 Wordnet \u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002 \u5361\u5167\u57fa\u7f8e\u4f96\u5927\u5b78\u5229\u7528 Wordnet \u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u5728\u5167\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u96fb\u5b50\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u767c\u5c55 Lexical Freenet (http://www.cinfn.com/doc/)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u6700\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u95dc\u4fc2\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002 \u80fd\u5920\u627e\u51fa\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u95dc\u4fc2\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e Wordnet\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8f38\u5165 Taipei, Taiwan \u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u7576 \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Taipei \u662f Taiwan \u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684 China' s\u3002 \u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u7684 FramNet (http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu/)\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c \u4f9d\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u6846\u67b6 frame \u8a73\u7d30\u63a2\u8a0e\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u610f\u6846\u67b6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59(lexical element)\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272 (semantic role)\u548c\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd(grammatical function)\u3002 \u5177\u6709\u8a9e\u610f\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6709\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8a9e\u8a00\u6240\u9ec3\u5c45\u4ec1\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d50\u5408 \u4e86 Wordnet\uff0cSUMO ontology\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8a5e\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u8a5e\u6027\u6a19\u8a18\u3002 \u5927\u9678\u5546\u52d9\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300c\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8a5e\u6797\u300d\u7de8\u6392\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6309\u7167\u8a9e\u610f\u968e\u5c64\u7531\u5927\u985e\u5230\u5c0f\u985e\u5206\u985e\u3002 \u985e\u4f3c\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8a5e\u6797\u4f46\u662f\u5206\u985e\u66f4\u7d30\u7684\u662f\u5927\u9678\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u5206\u985e\u8fad\u5178\u3002\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u5c64\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u6700 \u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u7e3d\u76ee\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u985e\u5206\u5225\u662f A \u4eba B \u7269 C \u6642\u9593\u7a7a\u9593 D \u62bd\u8c61\u4e8b\u7269 E \u7279\u5fb5 F \u52d5\u4f5c G \u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5 H \u6d3b \u52d5 I \u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u72c0\u614b J \u95dc\u806f K \u52a9\u8a5e L \u656c\u8a9e\u3002\u7e3d\u985e\u662f\u6700\u5927\u8a9e\u610f\u985e\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u6b21\u985e\uff0c\u6b21\u985e\u4e0b\u6709\u6b21\u5206\u985e\u3002", "num": null, "type_str": "table", "content": "
(lexical functions)\u3002\u4ee5 Magn \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u51fd\u6578\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f[intensifier]\u3002\u8f38\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5 \u8a5e\u5f59\u8207\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u900f\u904e Hownet \u7684\u610f\u5143\u8868\u9054\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\u8b8a\u5f97
\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u51fd\u6578\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5982 Magn(to condemn) = strongly\u3002 \u6bd4\u8f03\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9910\u8eca\u7684\u7fa9\u5143\u662f {LandVehicle|\u8eca\uff0c\uff20eat|\u5403}\u900f\u904e Hownet \u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8868\u9054\u6cd5\uff0c\u9910
Byrd (1994)\u63cf\u8ff0 I.B.M.\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab ComLex \u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u8a5e\u7fa9 \u8eca\u8207\u5403\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f97\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u4f46\u662f@\u7a76\u7adf\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\u6216\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272\u5728 Hownet2000 \u88e1\u9762
\u627e\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62fc\u5b57\u76f8\u540c\ufe51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4f4d\u8a5e\ufe51\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\ufe51\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8ad6\u5143(argument) \ufe51\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9818\u990a adopt \u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002\u800c\u5728 Hownet 2002 \u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e05\u695a\uff0c{LandVehicle|\u8eca:{eat|\u5403:location={~}}}
\u5178\u578b\u7684 \u53d7\u8a5e \u662f\u5225\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5b69\u5b50 (a child of other parents)\uff0c\u53ca\u8a9e\u610f\u9078\u64c7\u9650\u5236 (selectional \u986f\u793a\u9910\u8eca\u662f\u5403\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u3002
restrictions)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9818\u990a\u7684\u4e3b\u8a5e\u53ca\u53d7\u8a5e\u90fd\u662f\u4eba(person)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\u90fd\u7531\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8fad\u5178\u88e1\u9762(\u5982 \u91ab\u751f\u5728 Hownet2002 \u88e1\u9762\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f doctor, surgeon, doctor\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7fa9\u5143\u8868\u793a\u90fd\u662f
Merriam Webster Dictionary, Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (LDOCE)\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u62bd\u53d6 {human|\u4eba:HostOf={Occupation|\u8077\u4f4d},domain={medical|\u91ab},{doctor|\u91ab\u6cbb:agent={~}}}\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7fa9
\u51fa\u4f86\u3002Klavans (1994)\u4e5f\u4ee5\u53ca Merriam Webster Dictionary \u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53ca\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8fad\u5178\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u4f86\u76f8 \u5143\u5167\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5148\u64b0\u5beb\u4e00\u500b\u5256\u6790\u5668\u5c07\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u5256\u6790\u518d\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u7fa9\u5143\u3002\u7fa9\u5143\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868
\u95dc\u8a5e\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u7db2(semantic net)\u3002 \u9054\u8a9e\u8a00\u77e5\u8b58\u7684 meta language,\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u7fa9\u5143\u8868\u793a\u91ab\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u91ab
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u7fa9\u8868\u5fb5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u582a\u7a31 Jackendoff \u8207 Pustejovsky \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002 \u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88e1\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u800c\u91ab\u7642\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7fa9\u5143{doctor|\u91ab\u6cbb}\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f
Jackendoff (1983, 1990)\u63d0\u51fa\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7d50\u69cb(conceptual structure)\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u73fe\u8c61\u3002 \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u7de8\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u4fee\u8a02\u672c(http://140.111.34.46/dict/)\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u8a5e\uff0c (http://140.112.185.57/~denehs/compare.html)\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7fa9\u5143\u627e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u628a\u76f8\u540c\u4e8b
Pustejovksy (1995)\u63d0\u51fa\u884d\u751f\u8a5e\u5f59\u7406\u8ad6(Generative Lexicon)\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u6709\u56db\u5c64\u8868\u5fb5\uff0c\u8ad6\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\u3001 \u76f8\u53cd\u8a5e\u3002 \u4ef6\u88e1\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272\u627e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8f38\u5165\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u8a0a\u606f\u3002
(argument structure) \u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb(event structure) \u3001 \u5c6c\u6027\u7d50\u69cb(qualia structure)\u3001\u53ca\u8a5e\u5f59\u7e7c\u627f\u7d50 \u5927\u9678\u8463\u632f\u6771\u5148\u751f\u7368\u529b\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u77e5\u7db2 Hownet (http://www.keenage.com)\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd
\u69cb(lexical inheritance structure)\u3002\u8ad6\u5143\u7d50\u69cb\u8a3b\u660e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u89d2\u8272.\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb(event \u8981\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab(\u53c3\u8003 Dong and Dong (2006)\u3002\u77e5\u7db2 Hownet \u5305\u542b\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96d9\u8a9e \u91ab\u751f(doctor)\u548c\u91ab\u7642(doctor)\u540c\u5c6c\u65bc\u91ab\u6cbb(doctor)\u4e8b\u4ef6
structure)\u5c07\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u6210\u72c0\u614b(state)\u904e\u7a0b(process)\u904e\u6e21(transition)\u53ca\u66f4\u5c0f\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5c6c\u6027\u7d50\u69cb(qualia \u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7d30\u7bc0\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc0\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002 \u91ab\u751f(doctor)\u662f agent
structure)\u5c07\u540d\u8a5e\u5c6c\u6027\u5206\u6210 formal(\u8a9e\u610f\u985e\u5225) \u3001 constitutive(\u8207\u7d44\u6210\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2) \u3001 telic (\u6771 \u91ab\u7642(doctor)\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6
\u897f\u7684\u529f\u7528) \u3001agentive(\u6771\u897f\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f) \u3001\u8a5e\u5f59\u7e7c\u627f\u7d50\u69cb(lexical inheritance structure)\u3002\u900f\u904e type \u56db Hownet \u8a9e\u610f\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u8868\u9054\u8207\u64f7\u53d6 \u8b77\u58eb(nurse) \u7684\u7fa9\u5143\u662f{human|\u4eba:HostOf={Occupation|\u8077\u4f4d},domain={medical|\u91ab},{TakeCare| coercion\u3001 selective binding\u3001 co-composition \u7b49\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u884d\u751f\u8a5e\u5f59\u7406\u8ad6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u89e3\u91cb\u8a31 \u591a\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aenjoy a book \u548c enjoy a meal \u524d\u8005\u662f enjoy reading a book\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f \u6211\u5011\u9010\u4e00\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u77e5\u7db2(Hownet)\uff0c,\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u5206\u985e\u8fad\u5178\uff0c\u91cd\u7de8\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u4fee\u8a02\u672c\u7b49\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c \u7167\u6599:agent={~}},{doctor|\u91ab\u6cbb:agent={~}}} \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f38\u5165\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u8b77\u58eb\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u3002
enjoy eating a meal. Jackendoff \u548c Pustejovsky \u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u76f8\u7576\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5be6\u505a\u3002 \u4e2d\u6587\u6709\u95dc\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5c08\u8457\u9664\u4e86\u9b6f\u5ddd(2001)\u7684 \u300c\u610f\u5408\u7db2\u8def\u300d \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u8463\u653f\u6771\u8207\u8463\u5f37(Dong and Dong 2006)\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u77e5\u7db2(Hownet) \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39 Hownet\u3002 \u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u7a2e\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u985e\u5225\u3001\u8a9e\u610f\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u3001\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e\u3001 \u4e26\u5229\u7528 Wordnet \u548c\u6f22\u82f1\u8fad\u5178\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u4f86\u627e\u51fa\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u5011 \u91ab\u751f(doctor)\u548c\u8b77\u58eb(nurse)\u540c\u5c6c\u65bc\u91ab\u6cbb(doctor)\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u5c07\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u8cc7\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u4f86\u627e\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8a5e\u3002\u7531\u65bc \u91ab\u751f(doctor)\u662f agent Hownet \u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6700\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u6700\u8a73\u7d30\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5177\u5099\u96d9\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u8868 \u9054\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002Hownet2002 \u6bd4 Hownet 2000 \u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c \u8b77\u58eb(nurse)\u662f agent
\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4f4d\u8a5e\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u5168\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u8a5e\u5f59 \u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u65b0\u820a\u7248\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e
\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002 \u610f\u8868\u9054\u6a21\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5206\u5225\u5efa\u7acb Hownet 2000 \u53ca Hownet2002 \u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u9019\u5169
\u7248\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5dee\u7570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u8868\u9054\u6a21\u5f0f\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\u3002
\u4e09\u570b\u5167\u5916\u8457\u540d\u8a5e\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39
{human|\u4eba, #occupation|\u8077\u7a31,*cure|\u91ab\u6cbb, medical|\u91ab}
{human|\u4eba:HostOf={Occupation|\u8077\u4f4d},domain={medical|\u91ab},{doctor|\u91ab\u6cbb:agent={~}}}
\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u820a\u7248\u7684 Hownet \u7684\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8a5e\u7531\u7fa9\u5143\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u7fa9\u5143\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b
\u662f\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff0c\u7fa9\u5143\u6709\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u820a\u7248\u7684 Hownet \u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0a\u7b26\u865f\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a
\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u64d4\u4efb agent, experiencer\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65b0\u7248\u7684 Hownet \u88e1\u9762\u54ea\u500b\u7fa9\u5143\u5728
\u54ea\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u64d4\u4efb\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u78ba\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u8a5e\u8207\u8a5e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\u76f8\u7576\u660e\u78ba\u3002\u820a
\u7248 Hownet \u7684\u7fa9\u5143\u6c92\u6709\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\u5c0d\u8a9e\u610f\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8655\u7406\u8d77\u4f86 \u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u7406\u8ad6(network theory)\u53ca\u95dc \u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u6aa2\u7d22\u7fa9\u5143\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8f03\u5feb\u901f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u7279\u8272\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u8f38\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u6216 \u4fc2\u5143\u7d20\u7406\u8ad6(relation element theory)\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u6642\u524d\u8005\u8a08\u7b97\u9023\u7d50\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u8a08\u7b97 \u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\uff0c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6703\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7fa9\u5143\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u7fa9\u5143\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef \u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7570\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u4e94\u5927\u985e\u5171\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u5927\u985e\u5206\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u6bd4 \u4ee5\u7528 AND \u6216 OR \u4f86\u67e5\u8a62\u5305\u542b\u9019\u4e9b\u7fa9\u5143\u7684\u8a5e\u3002 (contrasts) \ufe51\u76f8\u4f3c(similars) \ufe51\u985e\u5225\u5305\u542b(class inclusion) \ufe51\u683c\u95dc\u4fc2(case relation)(\u4ea6\u7a31\u70ba\u8a9e\u610f \u4f8b\u5982\uff1b\u8f38\u5165\u8eca\u9019\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\uff0c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6703\u986f\u793a\u9019\u500b\u8a5e Hownet \u7fa9\u5143\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5 \u89d2\u8272\u95dc\u4fc2) \ufe51\u90e8\u5206\u5168\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2(part whole)\u3002 \u5177\u3001\u5207\u5272\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u7b49\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u518d\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u6aa2\u7d22\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b Calzolari (1988)\u5efa\u8b70\u61c9\u8a72\u5408\u4f75\u8fad\u5178\u8207\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8fad\u5178\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u9762\u61c9\u8a72\u5305 \u7fa9\u5143\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u9019\u4e9b\u7fa9\u5143\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f AND \u6216 OR\uff0c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c31\u6703\u5217\u51fa\u5305\u542b\u9019\u4e9b\u7fa9\u5143\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u3002 \u542b\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7e\u7a2e\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe51 \u540c\u7fa9\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe51 IS-A \u95dc\u4fc2\ufe51 \u8ad6\u5143\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe51 \u8a5e\u5f59\u5834(lexical fields)\uff0c \u7531\u65bc Hownet \u662f\u4e2d\u82f1\u96d9\u8a9e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f38\u5165\u82f1\u6587\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u627e\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u53ca\u5176 \u642d\u914d\u8a9e\u95dc\u4fc2\ufe51\u8853\u8a9e\u5eab\ufe51\u884d\u751f\u8a5e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u6216\u534a\u81ea\u52d5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u82f1\u96d9\u8a9e\u6216\u4e2d\u82f1\u8de8\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6(ontology)\u7cfb\u7d71 \u7576\u4ee3\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5c0d\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\u767c\u5c55\u6700\u8a73\u76e1\u8005\u662f Melcuk\ufe51Zholkvsky\ufe51Apresyan \u7b49\u4eba \u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8f38\u5165\u8eca\u9078\u64c7 LandVechicle|\u8eca\u9019\u500b\u7fa9\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8eca\u5982\u677f\u8eca\uff0c\u53c9\u8eca\uff0c\u9910\u8eca\uff0c \u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary (ECD) (Melcuk 1988)\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6578\u5341\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u51fd\u6578 \u5f69\u8eca\uff0c\u5df4\u58eb\uff0c\u9577\u9014\u6c7d\u8eca\u7b49\u3002
", "html": null }, "TABREF3": { "text": "\u653f\u6cbb\u2022 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u2022 \u8ecd\u4e8b\u2192\u6cd5\u5f8b(\u4e00\u822c)\u2192\u6cd5(\u4e00\u822c)\u7531\u65bc\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u90fd\u6709\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u628a Hownet\u3001Wordnet\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u570b\u8a9e\u6703\u8fad\u5178\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e \u5206\u985e\u8fad\u5178\u9019\u56db\u500b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5b8c\u5168\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728 (http://nlp2.csie.org/~denehs/word_relation.html)\u3002", "num": null, "type_str": "table", "content": "
\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u53cd\u7fa9\u8fad : Not found. \u5206\u985e\u8fad\u5178: \u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u985e\u5225, \u5171\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u4efd: \u98f2\u98df\u2022\u8863\u670d\u2022\u5c45\u4f4f\u2022\u8ca1\u7522\u2192\u5bb6\u7528\u5668\u7269 Events (No Event Match) Relationship \u6cd5\u5f8b : \u8f38\u5165\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u6905\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u72af \u7f6a (commit a \u5165 \u7344 (put in \u5171\u540c\u9ede: \u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a9e \u5171\u540c\u8a9e\u610f\u7279\u5fb5: \u684c\u5b50 : \u98f2\u98df\u2022 \u8863\u670d\u2022 \u5c45\u4f4f\u2022 \u8ca1\u7522\u2192\u5bb6\u7528\u5668\u7269\u2192\u684c\u5b50 \u5bb6\u5177 : \u98f2\u98df\u2022 \u8863\u670d\u2022 \u5c45\u4f4f\u2022 \u8ca1\u7522\u2192\u5bb6\u7528\u5668\u7269\u2192\u5bb6\u5177 crime) prison) \u610f\u985e\u5225 (\u7121)
case crime/malefaction/misdeed/sin/maleficent/commitment/misdoing/transgress/perpetration/delinquen No relationship \u54e1\u5de5 = staff/personnel \u96c7\u4e3b = hirer/employer/gaffer No relationship Hownet \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u7de8\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u4fee\u8a02\u672c: \u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e \u684c\u5b50 V.S. \u5bb6\u5177 Wordnet \u684c\u5b50\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8fad : Not found. \u6905\u5b50\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8fad : Not found. \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u7de8\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u4fee\u8a02\u672c: \u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e \u72af\u7f6a = HowNet \u7fa9\u5143 \u684c\u5b50(desk) {furniture|\u5bb6\u5177:{put|\u653e\u7f6e:location={~}}} cy/guilt/guilty/wrongdoing/trespass \u5bb6\u5177(furniture) {furniture|\u5bb6\u5177} \u5165\u7344 = be jailed \u684c\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u7fa9\u8fad : Not found. \u6905\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u7fa9\u8fad : Not found. No relationship Events \u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u932f\u53ca Wordnet \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u627e\u5230\u8a9e\u610f\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u5011\u8f38\u5165 \u6c7d\u8eca\u548c\u8f2a\u5b50\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u627e\u5230\u6c7d\u8eca\u662f\u8f2a\u5b50\u7684\u5168\u9ad4\u8a5e\uff0c\u537b\u627e\u5230\u6c7d\u8eca\u662f\u8f2a\u5b50\u7684\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8a5e\u3002 \u6c7d\u8eca = auto/car/machine/motorcar/motor/autocar/automobile \u8f2a\u5b50 = wheel (No Event Match) \u56db\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u5206\u985e\u8fad\u5178\u88e1\u9762\u627e\u5230\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u985e\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u2022\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2022\u8ecd \u5206\u985e\u8fad\u5178: \u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u985e\u5225, \u5171\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u4efd: \u98f2\u98df\u2022\u8863\u670d\u2022\u5c45\u4f4f\u2022\u8ca1\u7522\u2192\u5bb6\u7528\u5668\u7269 \u4e8b\u2192\u7f6a\u884c\u2022\u5211\u7f70\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u3002 Relationship \u4e0a\u9762\u7684 14 \u7d44\u6e2c\u8a66\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6211\u5011\u6574\u5408\u5f8c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u64f7\u53d6\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6254 \u684c\u5b50 : \u98f2\u98df\u2022 \u8863\u670d\u2022 \u5c45\u4f4f\u2022 \u8ca1\u7522\u2192\u5bb6\u7528\u5668\u7269\u2192\u684c\u5b50 \u684c\u5b50(desk) \u5bb6\u5177(furniture) \u5171\u540c\u9ede: {furniture|\u5bb6\u5177} \u5171\u540c\u8a9e\u610f\u7279\u5fb5: (\u7121) \u7136\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u95dc\u4fc2\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u3002
\u6c7d\u8eca(machine) is \u8f2a\u5b50(wheel)'s hypernyms \u6905\u5b50 : \u98f2\u98df\u2022 \u8863\u670d\u2022 \u5c45\u4f4f\u2022 \u8ca1\u7522\u2192\u5bb6\u7528\u5668\u7269\u2192\u5750\u5177\u2027\u6905\u2027\u51f3
\u8f2a\u5b50(wheel) is \u6c7d\u8eca(machine)'s hyponyms Wordnet
Hownet \u684c\u5b50 = desk/table
\u800c\u8f38\u5165\u6c7d\u8eca\u548c\u8f2a\u80ce\u537b\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u684c\u5b50 V.S. \u6905\u5b50 \u5bb6\u5177 = furniture/movable
\u6c7d\u8eca = auto/car/machine/motorcar/motor/autocar/automobile \u8f2a\u80ce = tire \u5bb6\u5177(furniture) is \u684c\u5b50(table)'s hypernyms HowNet \u7fa9\u5143 \u684c\u5b50(table) {furniture|\u5bb6\u5177:{put|\u653e\u7f6e:location={~}}} \u684c\u5b50(table) is \u5bb6\u5177(furniture)'s hyponyms
No relationship \u6905\u5b50(chair) {furniture|\u5bb6\u5177:{sit|\u5750\u8e72:location={~}}} \u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56db\u500b\u8a5e
\u7531\u65bc Wordnet \u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6574\u5408\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5c07\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u7de8\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178 Events \u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8f38\u5165\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u5165\u7344\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u5f97\u5230\u4e0b\u5217\u8f38\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u3002
\u4fee\u8a02\u672c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5256\u6790\u5f8c\u627e\u51fa\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u3001\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e\u7b49\u4e09\u985e\u91cd\u8981\u8a9e\u610f\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u7de8\u570b\u8a9e (No Event Match) \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u7de8\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u4fee\u8a02\u672c: \u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e \u8fad\u5178\u4fee\u8a02\u672c\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u8a5e\u548c\u76f8\u53cd\u8a5e\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u548c\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5404\u500b\u8a5e\u689d\u4e4b\u9593\u5167\u5bb9\u4e26\u4e0d Relationship \u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8fad : \u9055\u6cd5,\u9055\u8b66,\u5750\u6cd5,\u72af\u6cd5,\u72af\u79d1,\u72af\u8b66, \u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8f38\u5165\u91ab\u751f\u5f97\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8207\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e\u3002 \u684c\u5b50(table) \u6905\u5b50(chair) \u5171\u540c\u9ede: {furniture|\u5bb6\u5177} \u5171\u540c\u8a9e\u610f\u7279\u5fb5: (\u7121) \u5165\u7344\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8fad : \u4e0b\u7344,\u5750\u7262,
\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u7de8\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u4fee\u8a02\u672c: \u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e \u91ab\u751f\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8fad : \u91ab\u5e2b,\u5927\u592b, \u91ab\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u7fa9\u8fad : \u75c5\u4eba, Wordnet \u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u53cd\u7fa9\u8fad : \u7acb\u529f,\u72af\u6848, \u684c\u5b50 = desk/table \u6905\u5b50 = chair \u5165\u7344\u7684\u53cd\u7fa9\u8fad : \u51fa\u7344,
\u4f46\u662f\u8f38\u5165\u5927\u592b\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\uff0c\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c \u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002 No relationship \u5206\u985e\u8fad\u5178: \u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u985e\u5225, \u5171\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u4efd: \u653f\u6cbb\u2022\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2022\u8ecd\u4e8b\u2192\u7f6a\u884c\u2022\u5211\u7f70
\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u7de8\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u4fee\u8a02\u672c\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5c07\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u5206\u985e\u8fad\u5178\u5efa\u6210\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u5206 \u6211\u5011\u518d\u8f38\u5165\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u6e2c\u8a66\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u3002 \u72af\u7f6a : \u653f\u6cbb\u2022 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u2022 \u8ecd\u4e8b\u2192\u7f6a\u884c\u2022 \u5211\u7f70\u2192\u72af\u7f6a\u2027\u9055\u6cd5
\u985e\u8fad\u5178\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u8a5e\u6797\u66f4\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u985e\u5225\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u72af\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u8a9e\u610f\u662f\u7f6a\u5211\uff0c \u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u518d\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3002\u540c\u5c6c\u6700\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u8a5e\u662f\u540c\u7fa9\u6216\u8fd1\u7fa9\u8a5e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8f38\u5165\u72af \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u7de8\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u4fee\u8a02\u672c: \u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e \u5165\u7344 : \u653f\u6cbb\u2022 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u2022 \u8ecd\u4e8b\u2192\u7f6a\u884c\u2022 \u5211\u7f70\u2192\u95dc\u62bc\u2027\u76e3\u7981
\u7f6a\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u5171\u6709\u7684\u985e\u5225\u3002 \u684c\u5b50\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8fad : Not found. Hownet
HowNet \u7fa9\u5143 \u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u8fad : Not found. \u5206\u985e\u8fad\u5178: \u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u985e\u5225, \u5171\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u4efd: \u653f\u6cbb\u2022\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2022\u8ecd\u4e8b \u72af\u7f6a : \u653f\u6cbb\u2022 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u2022 \u8ecd\u4e8b\u2192\u7f6a\u884c\u2022 \u5211\u7f70\u2192\u72af\u7f6a\u2027\u9055\u6cd5 \u72af\u7f6a(commit a crime) {do|\u505a:content={fact|\u4e8b\u60c5:modifier={guilty|\u6709\u7f6a}}} \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u7de8\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u4fee\u8a02\u672c: \u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u7fa9\u8a5e \u5165 \u7344 (put in prison) {suffer| \u906d \u53d7 :cause={guilty| \u6709 \u7f6a },content={detain| \u6263 \u684c\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u7fa9\u8fad : Not found. \u4f4f},domain={police|\u8b66}}
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