{ "paper_id": "O07-1002", "header": { "generated_with": "S2ORC 1.0.0", "date_generated": "2023-01-19T08:08:06.949502Z" }, "title": "Bayesian Topic Mixture Model for Information Retrieval", "authors": [ { "first": "\u5433\u5b5f\u6dde", "middle": [], "last": "\u8a31\u8ed2\u777f", "suffix": "", "affiliation": { "laboratory": "", "institution": "Cheng Kung University", "location": {} }, "email": "" }, { "first": "\u7c21\u4ec1\u5b97", "middle": [], "last": "\u570b\uf9f7\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb", "suffix": "", "affiliation": { "laboratory": "", "institution": "Cheng Kung University", "location": {} }, "email": "" } ], "year": "", "venue": null, "identifiers": {}, "abstract": "In studies of automatic text processing, it is popular to apply the probabilistic topic model to infer word correlation through latent topic variables. Probabilistic latent semantic analysis (PLSA) is corresponding to such model that each word in a document is seen as a sample from a mixture model where mixture components are modeled by multinomial distribution. Although PLSA model deals with the issue of multiple topics, each topic model is quite simple and the word burstiness phenomenon is not taken into account. In this study, we present a new Bayesian topic mixture model (BTMM) to overcome the burstiness problem inherent in multinomial distribution. Accordingly, we use the Dirichlet distribution for representation of topic information beyond document level. Conceptually, the documents in the same class are generated by the associated multinomial distribution. In the experiments on TREC text corpus, we show the results of average precision and model perplexity to demonstrate the superiority of using proposed BTMM method.", "pdf_parse": { "paper_id": "O07-1002", "_pdf_hash": "", "abstract": [ { "text": "In studies of automatic text processing, it is popular to apply the probabilistic topic model to infer word correlation through latent topic variables. Probabilistic latent semantic analysis (PLSA) is corresponding to such model that each word in a document is seen as a sample from a mixture model where mixture components are modeled by multinomial distribution. Although PLSA model deals with the issue of multiple topics, each topic model is quite simple and the word burstiness phenomenon is not taken into account. In this study, we present a new Bayesian topic mixture model (BTMM) to overcome the burstiness problem inherent in multinomial distribution. Accordingly, we use the Dirichlet distribution for representation of topic information beyond document level. Conceptually, the documents in the same class are generated by the associated multinomial distribution. In the experiments on TREC text corpus, we show the results of average precision and model perplexity to demonstrate the superiority of using proposed BTMM method.", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "Abstract", "sec_num": null } ], "body_text": [ { "text": "\u96a8\u8457\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5927\uf97e\u6c3e\uf922\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\uf969\u4f4d\u6587\u4ef6(digital documents)\u7684\u907d\u589e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6aa2\uf96a\u7cbe \u78ba\ufa01\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5efa\uf9f7\u65e5\u986f\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6aa2\uf96a\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u578b\u672c\u6587\u6a21\u578b (statistical text model)\u5df2\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5c31\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6aa2\uf96a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u591a\uf969\u5c07 \u6587\u4ef6\u8996\u70ba\u662f bag-of-word \u7684\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u64f7\u53d6\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4ee5\u5efa\u69cb\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6aa2 \uf96a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\uf9d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea6\u7a31\u70ba\u5411\uf97e\u7a7a\u9593\u6a21\u578b [32] \u3002Bag-of-word \u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\uf967\u8003\u616e\u4eba\uf9d0\u8a9e\u8a00 \u7684\u540c\u7fa9\u5b57\u8a5e(synonym)\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u7fa9\u5b57\u8a5e(polysemy) \u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7dad\ufa01\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u7576 \u65bc\u5b57\u5178\u500b\uf969\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u9019\u610f\u8b02\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\uf96b\uf969\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u5bb9\uf9e0\u5c0e\u81f4\u6548\u80fd\u7684\ufa09\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u6587\u737b\u4e0a\uff0c \u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u6c7a bag-of-word \u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6f5b\u5728\u8a9e\u610f\u5206\u6790 (Latent Semantic Analysis, LSA) [10] \uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\"\u5b57\u8a5e-\u6587\u4ef6\"\u77e9\u9663\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5947 \uf962\u503c\u5206\u89e3(Singular Value Decomposition, SVD)\u5c07\u6587\u4ef6\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4f4e\u7dad\ufa01\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e26 \u5047\u8a2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u5947\uf962\u503c\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5947\uf962\u5411\uf97e(singular vector)\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u6f5b\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u6216\u6982\uf9a3\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u6587 \u4ef6\u53ef\u7531\u53f3\u5947\uf962\u77e9\u9663\u8f49\u7f6e\u7684\ufa08\u5411\uf97e\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6aa2\uf96a\u548c\u8a9e\u97f3\u8fa8\uf9fc\u4e0a\u5df2\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5206\u6790 \u5de5\u5177 [2] [3] [24] \u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6a5f\uf961\u6a21\u578b(Probabilistic Model)\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u5b9a\u70ba\u89c0\u6e2c\u8cc7\uf9be\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u751f \u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u53cd\u61c9\u8cc7\uf9be\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a5f\uf961\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6280\u8853\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \uf9b5\u5982\uff0c\u6a5f\uf961\u6f5b\u5728\u8a9e\u610f\u5206\u6790(Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis) [16] [17] \u4ee5\u53ca Latent Dirichlet Allocation [6] \u3002 PLSA \u6a21 \u578b \u4f5c \u6cd5 \u662f \u64f7 \u53d6 \u8207 \u6587 \u4ef6 \u95dc \uf997 \u7684 \u610f \u5411 \u6a21 \u578b (Aspect model) [18] \u3002PLSA \u6a21\u578b\u6709\u5e7e\u9805\u7f3a\u9ede [6] \uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u6a5f\uf961\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u5148\u524d\u672a \u51fa\u73fe(unseen)\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\uf96b\uf969\uf969\uf97e\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6587\u4ef6\uf969\uf97e\u7dda\u6027\u64f4\u589e\u3002LDA [6] \u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u5b8c\u6574 \u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c07\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6a5f\uf961\u8996\u70ba\u6f5b\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u4e2d\u96a8\u6a5f\u5b57\u8a5e\u6a5f\uf961\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\uff0c \u9032\u800c\u6c42\u5f97\u8a72\u7bc7\u6587\u4ef6\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6a5f\uf961\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u8fd1\u4f3c\u63a8\uf941\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e26\uf967\u5bb9\uf9e0\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6 \u4ee5 \u591a \u9805 \u5206 \u4f48 \u8868 \u793a \u6cd5 \uff0c \u7121 \u6cd5 \u6709 \u6548 \u53d6 \u5f97 \u5b57 \u8a5e \u5728 \u6587 \u4ef6 \u4e2d \u7684 \u7a81 \u767c \u73fe \u8c61 (burstiness phenomenon) [ ", "cite_spans": [ { "start": 202, "end": 206, "text": "[32]", "ref_id": "BIBREF31" }, { "start": 397, "end": 401, "text": "[10]", "ref_id": "BIBREF9" }, { "start": 576, "end": 579, "text": "[2]", "ref_id": "BIBREF1" }, { "start": 584, "end": 588, "text": "[24]", "ref_id": "BIBREF23" }, { "start": 725, "end": 729, "text": "[16]", "ref_id": "BIBREF15" }, { "start": 730, "end": 734, "text": "[17]", "ref_id": "BIBREF16" }, { "start": 766, "end": 769, "text": "[6]", "ref_id": "BIBREF5" }, { "start": 826, "end": 830, "text": "[18]", "ref_id": "BIBREF17" }, { "start": 845, "end": 848, "text": "[6]", "ref_id": "BIBREF5" }, { "start": 908, "end": 911, "text": "[6]", "ref_id": "BIBREF5" }, { "start": 1073, "end": 1074, "text": "[", "ref_id": null } ], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "\u4e00\u3001\u7dd2\uf941", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "i w \u8868\u793a\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\uf961\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u5b57\u5178\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8a13\uf996\u96c6\u5408\u6240\u64f7 \u53d6\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u6574\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u7531\u5b57\u8a5e\u6587\u4ef6\u77e9\u9663\uf92d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a \u23a5 \u23a5 \u23a5 \u23a5 \u23a6 \u23a4 \u23a2 \u23a2 \u23a2 \u23a2 \u23a3 \u23a1 = nm n n m m w w w w w w w w w L M M M L L 2 1 2 22 21 1 12 11", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "\u4e00\u3001\u7dd2\uf941", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "(1) ", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "A", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "EQUATION", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [ { "start": 0, "end": 8, "text": "EQUATION", "ref_id": "EQREF", "raw_str": "\u5176\u4e2d ij w \u8868\u793a\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c i \u5b57\u8a5e\u5728\u7b2c j \u7bc7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\uf961\u503c\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4efb \u4f55\u6709\u95dc\u5b57\u8a5e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u8003\u616e\u6b64\uf9d0\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0a\u606f\uf92d\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u6f5b \u5728\u8a9e\u610f\u5206\u6790(Latent Semantic Analysis, LSA)[10]\u3002LSA \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6982\uf9a3\u662f\u4ee5\u4f4e\u7dad\ufa01\u7684\u5171\u540c \u8a9e \u610f \u56e0 \u5b50 \u5448 \u73fe \u539f \u5148 \u6587 \u4ef6 \u548c \u5b57 \u8a5e \u4e4b \u9593 \u7684 \u95dc \uf997 \u3002 \uf9dd \u7528 \u5947 \uf962 \u503c \u5206 \u89e3 ( Singular Value Decomposition, SVD) \u627e\u51fa\u5b57\u8a5e\u5c0d\u61c9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u9ad8\u7dad\ufa01\u7684\u77e9\u9663\u8cc7\uf9be\ufa09\u4f4e\u70ba r \u7dad \ufa01\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5176\u5947\uf962\u503c\u5206\u89e3\u4e4b\u67b6\u69cb\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e00\u6240\u793a\u3002 A U S T V x x 1 W m W 1 D n D 1 u M u 1 v n v word vectors words documents document vectors 0 0 \u2245 ( ) n \u00d7 m ( ) r m \u00d7 ( ) r r \u00d7 ( ) n r \u00d7 \u5716\u4e00\u3001\u5947\uf962\u503c\u5206\u89e3\u4e4b\u67b6\u69cb\u793a\u610f\u5716 (\u4e8c)\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u63a2\u8a0e 1\u3001Mixture of Unigrams Mixture of Unigram (MU)\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5c07 Unigram \u6a21\u578b\u7d93\u7531\uf9ea\u6563\u96a8\u6a5f\u4e3b\u984c\u8b8a\uf969\u800c\u64f4\u589e [31]\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7d93\u7531\u6240\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6240\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e3b\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u591a\u9805 \u5f0f\u7368\uf9f7\u7522\u751f\u5b57\u8a5e\u3002\u5176\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6a5f\uf961\u8868\u793a\u5982\u4e0b \u220f \u2211 \u220f\u2211 \u220f \u2211 = = = = w z w z w z z w P z P z P z w P w P d P z P z w P w P ) | ( ) ( ) ( ) | ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) | ( ) (", "eq_num": "(2)" } ], "section": "A", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "EQUATION", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [ { "start": 0, "end": 8, "text": "EQUATION", "ref_id": "EQREF", "raw_str": "N M d z w ) (d P ) | ( d z P ) | ( z w P \u5716\u4e8c\u3001PLSA \u6a21\u578b\u793a\u610f\u5716 PLSA \u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5b57\u8a5e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b[16][17]\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u8cc7\uf9be\u96c6\u662f\u7531\u5b57\u8a5e-\u6587\u4ef6\u5c0d ) , ( w d \u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5 } , , { 1 N d d K \u2208 d \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u500b\uf969\u70ba N ; \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b57\u8a5e\u4ee5 } , , { 1 M w w K \u2208 w \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b57\u5178\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u662f M \u500b\u5b57\u8a5e\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u6bcf\u4e00 \u5b57\u8a5e\u5728\u7d66\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6f5b\u5728\u4e3b\u984c } , , { 1 K z z K \u2208 z \u4e0b\u7522\u751f\u3002\u5c07\u5b57\u8a5e-\u6587\u4ef6\u5c0d ) , ( w d \u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73fe (co-occurrence)\u7684\uf997\u5408\u6a5f\uf961\u4ee5\u5f0f(3)\u8868\u793a \u2211 \u2211 = = z z d z P z w P d P z d P z w P z P w d P ) | ( ) | ( ) ( ) | ( ) ( ) ( ) , (", "eq_num": "(3)" } ], "section": "A", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "EQUATION", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [ { "start": 0, "end": 8, "text": "EQUATION", "ref_id": "EQREF", "raw_str": "\u5728 PLSA \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5247\u7d93\u7531 ) | ( z w P \u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u63cf\u7e6a\u5176\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5c07 z \u8996\u70ba\u6f5b\u5728\u8b8a\uf969\uff0c \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\uf9e0\u5730\u5c0d PLSA \u6a21\u578b\uf9dd\u7528 EM \u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uf92d\u5b78\u7fd2\uf96b\uf969\u3002\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5c0d\uf969\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6210\uff1a \u2211\u2211 \u2211 \u2211\u2211 = = d w z d w z w P z d P z P w d n w d P w d n L ) | ( ) | ( ) ( ) , ( ) , ( log ) , ( PLSA (4) \u5176 ) , ( w d n \u8868\u793a\u5b57\u8a5e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\uf969\uf97e\u3002\u5728 E-step \u4e2d\uff0c\uf9dd\u7528\u76ee\u524d\u4f30\u8a08\u7684\uf96b\uf969\uf92d\u8a08\u7b97\u6f5b\u5728\u8b8a \uf969\u7684\u4e8b\u5f8c\u6a5f\uf961\uff0c\u5176\u5f0f\u5b50\u5982\u4e0b \u2211 = z z w P z d P z P z w P z d P z P w d z P ) | ( ) | ( ) ( ) | ( ) | ( ) ( ) , | ( PLSA (5) \u5728 M-step \u4e2d\uff0c\uf9dd\u7528\u6f5b\u5728\u8b8a\uf969\u5728 E-step \u4e2d\u7684\u4f30\u6e2c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\uf997\u5408\u5c0d\uf969\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u7684\u671f\u671b\u6700 \u5927\u5316\u3002\u5176\u6240\u6709\uf96b\uf969\u7684\uf901\u65b0\u5982\u4e0b \u2211\u2211 \u2211 = w d d w d z P w d n w d z P w d n z w P ) , | ( ) , ( ) , | ( ) , ( ) | ( PLSA (6) \u2211\u2211 \u2211 = d w w w d z P w d n w d z P w d n z d P ) , | ( ) , ( ) , | ( ) , ( ) | ( PLSA (7) \u2211\u2211 \u2211\u2211 = d w d w w d n w d z P w d n z P ) , ( ) , | ( ) , ( ) ( PLSA (8) PLSA \u5728 \u8cc7 \u8a0a \u6aa2 \uf96a \u4e2d \uff0c \u53ef \u4ee5 \u85c9 \u7531 \u4f4e \u7dad \u7684 \" \u6f5b \u5728 \" \u7a7a \u9593 \u4ee3 \u66ff \u539f \u59cb \u6587 \u4ef6 \u7684 \u8868 \u793a \u3002 \u5728 Hofmann[16][17]\uf9e8\uff0c\u4ee5 ) | ( d z P \u4f5c\u70ba\u5728\u4f4e\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u770b\ufa0a(unseen)\u4e4b\u6587 \u4ef6\u6216\u67e5\u8a62\uf906\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5c0d\uf969\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a ) | ( z w P \u53ca\u8a08\u7b97\u800c\u5f97\u3002 3\u3001Latent Dirichlet Allocation \u8fd1\u5e7e\uf98e\uf92d\uff0cLatent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uf92d\u6a21\u7d44\u6587\u96c6\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u4e3b\u984c[6]\u3002\u5728 \u5927\u8a5e\u5f59\u81ea\u52d5\u8a9e\u97f3\u8fa8\uf9fc\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8abf\u6574[30][33]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a \u7686\u6709\uf967\u932f\u7684\u6210\u6548[4][5]\u3002LDA \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u514b\u670d PLSA \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03 LDA \u8207 PLSA \u6a21\u578b\u76f8\uf962\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc LDA \u5c07\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6a5f\uf961\u90fd\u8996\u70ba\u6f5b\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u4e2d\u96a8\u6a5f\u5b57\u8a5e\u6a5f\uf961\u7684\u6df7\u5408 \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u53d6\u5f97\u8a72\u7bc7\u6587\u4ef6\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6a5f\uf961\u503c\u3002LDA \u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u96a8\u6a5f\u8b8a\uf969\u03b8 \uf92d\u4ee3\u66ff PLSA \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d ) | ( d z P \uf96b\uf969\u3002\u03b8 \u548c z \u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7dad\ufa01\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u03b8 \u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u5f9e Dirichlet \u5206\u4f48\u53d6\u6a23\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f30\u8a08\u6bcf\u4e00\u8a13\uf996\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6a5f\uf961 ) | ( d z P \uff0c\u5c0d PLSA \u6a21\u578b\u800c\u8a00\uff0cLDA \u6240\u9700 \u8981\u7684\uf96b\uf969\uf97e\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u5728 PLSA \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 K*N \u500b ) | ( d z P \uf96b\uf969\uff0c\u800c LDA \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c0d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 \u53d6\u6a23\uff0c\u03b8 \u53ea\u9700 K \u500b\uf96b\uf969\u3002 \u5728 LDA \u6a21\u578b\uf9e8\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u6587\u4ef6\u5f9e\u6f5b\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0a\u96a8\u6a5f\u6df7\u5408\u53d6\u6a23\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5b57\u8a5e\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u63cf\u7e6a\u6bcf \u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u70ba\u89c0\u5bdf\u8b8a\uf969\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c } , , 1 { M K \u2208 d \uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00 \u5b57\u8a5e\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u672a\u89c0\u5bdf\u8b8a\uf969(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f topic) z\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728 } , , 1 { K K \u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14 K \u8d85\uf96b\uf969 (hyperparameter) \u5fc5 \u9808 \u88ab \u6c7a \u5b9a \u3002 \u5728 \u6587 \u4ef6 \u7a7a \u9593 \uf9e8 \uff0c LDA \u6a21 \u578b \u5b58 \u5728 \u672a \u89c0 \u5bdf \u8b8a \uf969 \uff0c 0 ), , , ( 1 > = k K \u03b8 \u03b8 \u03b8 \u03b8 K \u4e14 1 = \u2211 k k \u03b8 \u3002\u5176\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u5716\u4e09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u03b1 \u8868\u793a\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u6df7\u5408\u03b8 \u4e4b Dirichlet priori\uff0c\u800c\u5b57\u8a5e\u6a5f\uf961\u900f\u904e M K * \u77e9\u9663 \u03b2 \uf96b\uf969\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d ) | ( z w P = \u03b2 \u3002 z w M N theta alpha beta \u5716\u4e09\u3001LDA \u6a21\u578b\u793a\u610f\u5716 \u6587\u4ef6 d \u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u6df7\u5408\u03b8 \u7684\uf997\u5408\u5206\u4f48\u70ba \u220f \u2211 \u23a5 \u23a6 \u23a4 \u23a2 \u23a3 \u23a1 = w w d n z z P z w P P P ) , ( LDA ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | , ( \u03b8 \u03b1 \u03b8 \u03b1 \u03b8 d (9) \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c ) , ( w d n \u8868\u793a\u5b57\u8a5e w \u5728\u6587\u4ef6 d \u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u500b\uf969\uff0c ) | ( \u03b1 \u03b8 P \u70ba\u03b8 \u7684 Dirichlet \u6a5f\uf961\u5206\u5e03\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u908a\u969b\u5206\u4f48 \u03b8 \u03b8 \u03b1 \u03b8 \u03b1 d z P z w P P P w d n w z ) , ( LDA ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( \u222b \u220f \u2211 \u23a5 \u23a6 \u23a4 \u23a2 \u23a3 \u23a1 = d", "eq_num": "(10)" } ], "section": "A", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "EQUATION", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [ { "start": 0, "end": 8, "text": "EQUATION", "ref_id": "EQREF", "raw_str": "\u5b9a \u7fa9 \u4e00 \u500b \u5206 \u4f48 ) , | , ( \u03c6 \u03b3 \u03b8 z q \u7684 \u8fd1 \u4f3c \u7fa4 \uff0c \u4e26 \u4e14 \u9078 \u64c7 Variational Parameters\u03b3 \u548c\u03c6 \u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5be6\u7684\uf969\u503c\u3002Variational \u5206\u4f48\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba \u220f = z z z q q z q ) | ( ) , ( ) , | , ( \u03c6 \u03b3 \u03b8 \u03c6 \u03b3 \u03b8 (11) \u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u7531 Variational Distribution \u548c True Posterior \u4e4b\u9593\u7684 KL Divergence \u6700\u5927\u5316\u5f97\u5230 ) , , | , ( \u03b2 \u03b1 \u03b8 d z P \u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c )) , , | , ( || ) , | , ( ( min arg ) , ( ) , ( * * \u03b2 \u03b1 \u03b8 \u03c6 \u03b3 \u03b8 \u03c6 \u03b3 \u03c6 \u03b3 d z P z q D =", "eq_num": "(12)" } ], "section": "A", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "\uf96b\uf969\u4f30\u6e2c\u904e\u7a0b\uf9dd\u7528 variational EM\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c0d\uf969\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u6700\u4f4e\u754c\u9650(lower bound)\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc \u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8b\u5f8c\u5206\u4f48 ", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "A", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "EQUATION", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [ { "start": 0, "end": 8, "text": "EQUATION", "ref_id": "EQREF", "raw_str": ") | , ( d z P \u03b8 \u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u5206\u4f48\uf92d\uf901\u65b0\uf96b\uf969\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e0b\uf99c\uf978\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u8fed\u4ee3\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5728 E-step \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u4e8b\u5f8c\u5206\u4f48\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u627e\u5230\u591a\u8b8a\uf96b\uf969 } , { \u03c6 \u03b3 \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u503c\uff0c ]} | ) [log( exp{ \u03b3 \u03b8 \u03b2 \u03c6 E n \u221d (13) \u2211 + = n n \u03c6 \u03b1 \u03b3 (14) \u5728 M-step \uf9e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u95dc\u6a21\u578b\uf96b\uf969\u5c0d\uf969\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u6700\u5c0f\u754c\u9650\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u689d\u4ef6\u591a\u9805\uf96b\uf969\u7684\uf901\u65b0 \u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5982\u4e0b \u2211\u2211 \u221d d n dn dn w \u03c6 \u03b2", "eq_num": "(" } ], "section": "A", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "EQUATION", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [ { "start": 0, "end": 8, "text": "EQUATION", "ref_id": "EQREF", "raw_str": "J K \u2208 h \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53catopic\uff0c\u4ee5 } , , 1 { K K \u2208 z \u8868\u793a\u3002\u5176\uf96b\uf969 \u03c4 \u03c0 , \u548c \u03b2 \u500b \u5225 \u8868 \u793a theme \u7684 \u6df7 \u5408 \u7a0b \ufa01 \u6240 \u4f54 \u7684 \u6bd4 \uf9b5 ) ( j h P = \u3001 topic \u7d66 \u5b9a theme \u7684 \u6df7 \u5408 \u7a0b \ufa01 ) | ( j h z P = \u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b57\u8a5e\u7d66\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6a5f\uf961\u503c ) | ( z w P \u3002 z w M N theme beta tau pi \u5716\u4e94\u3001TTMM \u793a\u610f\u5716 \u6bcf\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba theme h \u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u70ba \u2211 \u220f \u2211 \u2211 \u23a5 \u23a6 \u23a4 \u23a2 \u23a3 \u23a1 = = = = = = j w w d n z j j h z P z w P j h P j h d P j h P P ) , ( ) | ( ) | ( ) ( ) | ( ) ( ) (d (16) \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c ) | ( j h d P = \u8868\u793a\u7d66\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c j h = \uff0c\u5176\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a5f\uf961\uff0c\u800c ) , ( w d n \u8868\u793a\u5b57\u8a5e\u5728 \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u983b\uf961\uff0c\u4e14 ) ( ) , ( d n w d n w = \u2211 \u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u6587\u96c6 D \u70ba N \u7bc7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u7d66\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c \u5176\u6587\u96c6 D \u7684\u5c0d\uf969\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u70ba \u2211 \u2211 \u220f \u2211 \u23a5 \u23a5 \u23a5 \u23a6 \u23a4 \u23a2 \u23a2 \u23a2 \u23a3 \u23a1 \u239f \u239f \u23a0 \u239e \u239c \u239c \u239d \u239b = = = d j w w d n z j h z P z w P j h P L ) , ( TTMM ) | ( ) | ( ) ( log (17) \u5982\u540c PLSA \u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\uf96b\uf969\u4f30\u8a08\u4ea6\u53ef\u7d93\u7531 EM \u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c0d\uf969\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u5728 E-step \u4e2d\uff0c \u6f5b\u5728\u8b8a\uf969\u7684\u4e8b\u5f8c\u6a5f\uf961\u88ab\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a \u2211 \u220f \u2211 \u220f \u2211 \u23a5 \u23a6 \u23a4 \u23a2 \u23a3 \u23a1 = = \u23a5 \u23a6 \u23a4 \u23a2 \u23a3 \u23a1 = = = = j w w d n z w w d n z j h z P z w P j h P j h z P z w P j h P d j h P ) , ( ) , ( ) | ( ) | ( ) ( ) | ( ) | ( ) ( ) | (", "eq_num": "(18)" } ], "section": "A", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "EQUATION", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [ { "start": 0, "end": 8, "text": "EQUATION", "ref_id": "EQREF", "raw_str": "\u2211 \u2032 \u2032 = \u2032 = = = z z w P j h z P z w P j h z P j h w z P ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) , | (", "eq_num": "(19)" } ], "section": "A", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "\u5728 M-step \u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u5c0d\uf969\u76f8\u4f3c\ufa01\u671f\u671b\u503c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u4f30\u6e2c\u7684\u4e8b\u5f8c\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u9650 \u5236(normalization constraint)\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u6a21\u578b\uf96b\uf969\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u4f30\u6e2c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u70ba ", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "A", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "EQUATION", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [ { "start": 0, "end": 8, "text": "EQUATION", "ref_id": "EQREF", "raw_str": "N M d phi w z beta \u5716\uf9d1 BTMM \u793a\u610f\u5716 \u5728 BTMM \uf9e8\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6 D \u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\uf969 N \u7bc7\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u70ba } , , { 1 N d d K \u2208 d \uff0c\u800c\u5b57\u5178V \u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u662f M \u500b\u5b57\u8a5e\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5b57\u8a5e\u4ee5 } , , { 1 M w w K \u2208 w \u8868\u793a\u3002\u672a\u89c0\u5bdf\u8b8a\uf969\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c \u4ee5 } , , { 1 K z z K \u2208 z \u8868\u793a\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u6587\u4ef6 d \u548c\u5b57\u8a5e w \u689d\u4ef6\u7368\uf9f7\u65bc\u7d66\u5b9a\u7684\u672a\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e3b\u984c\u8b8a\uf969 z\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc \u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uf96b\uf969\uff0c\u5b57\u8a5e\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u591a\u9805\u5206\u4f48\u03c6 \u6240\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b57\u8a5e\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u4e3b\u984c \u591a\u9805\u5206\u4f48\u03c6 \uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e Dirichlet priori \uf96b\uf969 \u03b2 \u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4e3b\u984c z \u5f97\u5230\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5728 K \u500b\u6f5b \u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 N \u500b\u6df7\u5408\uf969\u7684\u591a\u9805\u5206\u4f48\uf92d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e14 1 ) | ( = \u2211 z d z P \u3002\u5728\u6a21\u578b\uf9e8\uff0c\uf96b\uf969\u96c6\u4ee5 \u96c6\u5408 )} | ( , , { d z P \u03b2 \u03c6 \uf92d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u6f14\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Dirichlet \u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u4e3b\u984c\u591a\u9805\u5206\u4f48\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64\u96b1\u85cf\uf96b\uf969\u03c6 \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5728\u5916\u7d50\u5408\u800c\uf967\u9700\u8981\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u88ab\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u6b64\u7c21\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\uf967\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5c0d\u03c6 \u53d6 \u6a23\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\uf92d\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uf96b\uf969\uf97e\u5171\u6709 KN + K \u500b\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u751f\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b57\u8a5e\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\uf997\u5408\u5206 \u4f48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u70ba \u222b = \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03b2 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03b2 d z P w P z w P ) , | ( ) | ( ) , | ( (23) \u800c\u6587\u4ef6-\u5b57\u8a5e\u5c0d ) , ( w d \u7684\uf997\u5408\u6a5f\uf961\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u6210 \u2211 \u222b \u2211 = = z z d z P w P d z P d P z w P d z P d P w d P \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03b2 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03b2 \u03b2 ) , | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) ( ) , | ( ) | ( ) ( ) | , (", "eq_num": "(24" } ], "section": "A", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "\u222b = \u00ac z d d d i dz P P z P ) , ( ) , ( ) , | ( w z w z w z (26) \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c i \u00ac z \u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba } { i z \u2212 z \uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9664\uf9ba\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e i w \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5728 BTMM \u4e2d\uff0c\uf997\u5408\u5206\u4f48\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u70ba ) | ( ) , | ( ) , | , ( d z P z w P d w z P \u03b2 \u03b2 = (27) \u7b49\u5f0f\u53f3\u908a\u7684\uf978\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u5206\u5225\u8655\uf9e4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805 ) , | ( \u03b2 z w P \u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7d66\u5b9a\u76f8\u95dc\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf \u5b57\u8a5e\u7e3d\uf969\u4e4b\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u5c0e\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u5f0f(28)\u6240\u793a \u220f \u2211 \u2211 \u222b \u220f \u220f \u2211 \u220f \u222b \u0393 + \u0393 + \u0393 \u0393 \u2245 \u0393 \u0393 = = \u2212 + w w w w z w w z w w w w n z w w w w w w n n d n n d z P w P z w P w w z ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ! ! ) , | ( ) | ( ) , | ( ) ( ) ( 1 ) ( \u03b2 \u03b2 \u03b2 \u03b2 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03b2 \u03b2 \u03c6 \u03b2 \u03c6 \u03c6 \u03b2 \u03c6 \u03b2 \u03c6 (28) \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c z n \u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5b57\u8a5e w \u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6f5b\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u8b8a\uf969 z \u767c\u751f\u7684\u6b21\uf969\u3002\u5728\u5f0f(28)\u4e2d\uff0c \u220f w n w w \u03c6 \u548c \u220f \u2212 w w w 1 \u03b2 \u03c6 \u7d50 \u5408 \u662f Dirichlet \u5206 \u4f48 ) | ( w w n P \u03b2 \u03c6 + \u7684 \u672a \u6b63 \u898f \u5316 \u8b8a \u5316 \u5f62 \u5f0f \uff0c \u4e26 \uf9dd \u7528 1 ) | ( = + \u222b \u03c6 \u03b2 \u03c6 d n P w w \u63a8\u5c0e\u6240\u5f97\u3002\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\uf967\u9700\u5c0e\u5165\uf96b\uf969\u03c6 \uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u8cc7\uf9be (d,w)\u548c\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e3b\u984c z \u4e4b\u99ac\u53ef\u592b\u93c8\u7684\uf9fa\u614b\u8b8a\uf969\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\uf997\u7d71\u8a08\u3002\u8003\u616e\u5f0f(28)\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u53ea\u5c0d \u5305\u542b\uf96a\u5f15 i \u4e4b\u6f5b\u5728\u8b8a\uf969 z \u4e58\u7a4d\u9805\u4fdd\uf9cd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u53bb\u3002\uf901\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\uf9dd\u7528\u7b49\u5f0f ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) ( \u2212 \u0393 \u2212 = \u0393 x x x \u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f0f(28)\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u5beb\u70ba ' ) ( , ) ( , ' ' ) ' ( ) ( , ' ) ' ( ) ( ' ) ' ( ) ( BTMM 1 ] [ ) 1 ] ([ ) 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) | ( ) | ( ) , | ( w z i w w z i w w w z w w i z w w w z w w z w w w z w w z i i V", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "A", "sec_num": null }, { "text": "= = \u22c5 \u00ac \u00ac \u00ac \u00ac \u00ac \u2211 \u2211 \u2211 z z z (29) \u540c\uf9e4\uff0c\u6f5b\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u5206\u4f48 ) | ( d z P \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a8\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7d50\u679c \u2211 \u00ac \u00ac \u00ac = ' ) ' ( , ) ( , BTMM ) , | ( z z i d z i d i n n d z P z (30) \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c ) , ( w d n \u8868\u793a\u5b57\u8a5e w \u5728\u6587\u4ef6 d \u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u500b\uf969\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6f5b\u5728\u8b8a\uf969\uff0c\u7531\u5f0f(29)\u3001(30) \u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\uf901\u65b0\u7b49\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u70ba \u2211 \u00ac \u00ac \u22c5 \u00ac \u00ac \u00ac \u00ac \u00ac \u22c5 + + \u221d \u221d ' ) ' ( , ) ( , ) ( , ) ( , ) , | ( ) , | ( ) , , | ( z z i d z i d z z i z w z i i i i i n n V n n d z P z w P d w z P \u03b2 \u03b2 z z z (31) \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c ) ( , w z i n \u00ac \u8868\u793a\u5b57\u8a5e w \u5206\u914d\u7d66\u4e3b\u984c z \u7684\u6b21\uf969 \uff0c ) ( , z i d n \u00ac \u5305\u542b\u4e3b\u984c z \u5728\u6587\u4ef6 d \uf9e8\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e00 \u4e9b\u5b57\u8a5e w \u7684\u6b21\uf969\uff0c\u800c ) ( , \u22c5 \u00ac z i n \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u8a5e\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u4e3b\u984c z \u7684\u7e3d\uf969\uff0c\u6a19\u8a18 i \u00ac \u8868\u793a\u7576\u524d\u5b57\u8a5e i w \u5728 \u9019\u4e9b\u8a08\uf969\u5df2\u88ab\u79fb\u53bb\uff0c\uf967\u88ab\uf99c\u5165\u8a08\u7b97\u8003\u616e\u3002\u03b2\u8868\u793a Dirichlet priori\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6a21\u578b\uf9e8\uff0c\u5c0d\u5168\u90e8\u5b57 \u8a5e \u03b2\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373 \u03b2 \u7684\u6240\u6709\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\u3002 i z \u7684\u521d\u59cb\u88ab\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4ecb\u65bc\u503c 1 \u5230", "cite_spans": [], "ref_spans": [], "eq_spans": [], "section": "A", "sec_num": null } ], "back_matter": [], "bib_entries": { "BIBREF0": { "ref_id": "b0", "title": "Language model adaptation based on PLSA of topics and speakers", "authors": [ { "first": "Y", "middle": [], "last": "Akita", "suffix": "" }, { "first": "T", "middle": [], "last": "Kawahara", "suffix": "" } ], "year": 2004, "venue": "Proceedings of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing", "volume": "", 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\u6c0f\u4e3b\u984c\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u9032\ufa08\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6aa2\uf96a\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u641c\u5c0b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6aa2\uf96a\u8f03\uf9e0\u5177\u6709\u76f8
\u7576\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\uf9b4\u57df\u5982\u8cc7\uf9be\u63a2\u52d8\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b49\uf9b4\u57df\u9032\ufa08\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u672c
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\u4ed6\u4f5c\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f03\u5be6\u9a57\u6548\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u53ca\u7d50\u679c\u8a0e\uf941\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94
\u7ae0\u70ba\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7d50\uf941\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\uf92d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e
\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6aa2\uf96a\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ef\u4ee5\uf96f\u5bc6\uf967\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\uf96a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f03
\u5177\u9ad4\u3001\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u6a5f\uf961\u7d71\u8a08\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6aa2\uf96a\u4e2d\u8f03\u5e38\ufa0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u6cd5
[10][32]\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u505a\uf901\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a5f\uf961\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6df7\u5408
\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u5716\u5f62\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u793a\u5f0f[6][16][17][23] [31]\u3002
(\u4e00)\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u6cd5
", "html": null, "type_str": "table", "num": null, "text": "12][25]\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7a81\u767c\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u610f\u6307\uff0c\u5b57\u8a5e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef \u80fd\u6703\u518d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u5f62[22]\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b57\u8a5e\u5728\u6587\u96c6\uf9e8\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u7a2e\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u5373\u5e38\ufa0a(common)\u3001 \u4e00\u822c(average)\u548c\u7a00\u6709(rare)\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u591a\u9805\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u5e38\ufa0a\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u7a81\u767c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u548c \u7a00\u6709\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u7a81\u767c\u6027\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u3002\u800c\u900f\u904e Dirichlet \u5206\u4f48\uf92d\u66ff\u4ee3\u591a\u9805\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8da8 \u7de9\u7a81\u767c\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u554f\u984c[25]\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a5f\uf961\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u554f\u984c\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5e7e \u500b\u8f03\u5148\u9032\u7684\u5716\u5f62\u6a21\u578b[6][16][23][25]\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u76f8\u95dc\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\uf92d\u6539\u5584\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u69cb\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4ee5 PLSA \u6a5f\uf961\u6a21\u578b\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8c9d\u6c0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528 Dirichlet \u5206\u4f48\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5404\u500b\u5206\u914d\u6240\u4f54\u7684\u6bd4\uf9b5\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u8c9d\u6c0f\u4e3b\u984c\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b(Bayesian Topic Mixture Model, BTMM )\u3002\u900f\u904e Gibbs \u62bd\u6a23\u6cd5\uf92d\u4f30\u8a08\u6240\u9700\u7684\uf96b\uf969\u3002Gibbs \u62bd\u6a23\u6cd5\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u662f\uf967\u9700\u8981\u660e\u78ba\u5730" }, "TABREF3": { "content": "
\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cLDA\u6a21\u578b\u8fd1\u4f3c\u63a8\uf941\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u89e3(Exact Solution)\u4e14\u8a08\u7b97\u8907\u96dc\ufa01
\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u70ba\uf9ba\u514b\u670d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0cKeller\u548cBengio[23]\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u63a8\uf941\u4e14\uf9e0\u8655\uf9e4\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba
Theme Topic Mixture Model (TTMM)\u3002\u5728TTMM\uf9e8\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\uf969\u7a31\u70baTheme\uff0c\uf967\u540c
\u65bcLDA\uff0cTTMM\u5c0d\u65bctopic\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7a0b\ufa01\u6240\u4f54\u7684\u6bd4\uf9b5\uf9dd\u7528\uf9ea\u6563\u6709\u9650\u96c6(discrete finite set)\uf92d\u4ee3
\u66ff\uf99a\u7e8c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u5716\u4e94\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8b8a\uf969\u70ba\u6587\u4ef6d\uff0c\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u5b57\u8a5ew\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c
\u800c\u672a\u89c0\u5bdf\u8b8a\uf969\u70batheme\uff0c\u4ee5, 1 {,}
", "html": null, "type_str": "table", "num": null, "text": "15) \u800c\uf96b\uf969\u03b1 \u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e Newton-Raphson \u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6c42\u5f97[27]\u3002Girolamin \u548c Kaban [13]\uf96f\u660e\u7576 Dirichlet \u5206\u4f48\u76f8\u540c\u6642\uff0cPLSA \u6a21\u578b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f LDA \u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\uf9b5\u3002 4\u3001Theme Topic Mixture Model" }, "TABREF6": { "content": "
K \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c \u6c7a\u5b9a\u99ac\u53ef\u592b\u93c8(Markov chain)\u7684\u521d\u59cb\uf9fa\u614b\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u57f7\ufa08\u5e7e\u500b\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b21\uf969\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u93c8\u63a5\u8fd1\u76ee\u6a19\u5206 \u4f48\uff0c i z \u76ee\u524d\u503c\u5c07\u6703\u88ab\u8a18\uf93f\u4e0b\uf92d\u3002 (\u4e09) \uf967\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95dc\uf997\u548c\u6bd4\u8f03 \u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8a0e\uf941\u4e26\u6bd4\u8f03\u524d\u9762\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5f9e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u770b \uf92d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\uf962\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\uf962\u3002\u70ba\uf9ba\u5bb9\uf9e0\uf9e4\u89e3\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5dee\uf962\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9 \u6cd5\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982 PLSA\u3001LDA \u4ee5\u53ca TTMM \u7b49\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u7d44\u6210\u5143\u7d20(\u5b57\u8a5e\u3001\u4e3b\u984c \u53ca\u6587\u4ef6)\u4e4b\u751f\u6210\u6a5f\uf961/\u5206\u4f48\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u6b78\u7d0d\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u4e00\u6240\u793a\u3002 \u8868\u4e00\u3001\uf967\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5404\u7d44\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u6a5f\uf961\u5206\u4f48\u8868\u793a Word Topic Document PLSA ) | ( z w P ) | ( d z P ) , ( w d P LDA ) ( , | \u03b2 \u03b2 Mult z w ) ( \u03b8 Mult z ) ( \u03b1 \u03b8 Dir TTMM ) ( , | \u03b2 \u03b2 Mult z w ) ( \u03c4 Mult z ) ( \u03c0 Mult h BTMM ) ( z Mult w \u03c6 , ) ( \u03b2 \u03c6 Dir z ) | ( d z P ) , ( w d P \u5047\u8a2d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\uf9e8\u6709 N \u7bc7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b57\u5178\uf969\u5927\u5c0f\u70ba M\uff0c|d|\u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u9577\ufa01\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 \u5b57\u8a5e\u500b\uf969\uff0cK \u70ba\u4e3b\u984c(Topic)\u500b\uf969\uff0cJ \u70ba theme \uf969\u76ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u7fa4\u7d44\u500b\uf969\u70ba C\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7a7a\u9593 \u8907\u96dc\ufa01\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u4e09\u505a\u4e00\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002\u5404\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u9700\u7684\uf96b\uf969\uf97e\uff0c\u5f9e\u8868\u4e8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0cTTMM PLSA LDA TTMM BTMM Parameters O(KN+KM) O(K+KM) O(J+JK+KM) O(KN+K) \u56db\u3001\u5be6\u9a57 (\u4e00)\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u6587\u96c6\u53ca\u8a2d\u5b9a\uf96f\u660e \u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528 TREC \u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba Associated Press newswire (AP) 88 \u548c \u8868\u4e09\u3001TREC \u6587\u96c6\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u8a0a Collection Description Size (MB) #Doc. Vocabulary Size WSJ89 Wall Street Journal (1989), Disk2 36.5 12,380 17,732 AP88 Associate Press (1988), Disk1 237 79,908 8,783 (\u4e8c)\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c 1\u3001\uf967\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6aa2\uf96a\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\uf967\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d TREC \u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6aa2\uf96a\u4e0a\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u5f9e\u5716\u4e03\u548c\u5716\u516b\u8868 \u793a\uf967\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b Precision-Recall \u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u5206\u5225 WST89 \u548c AP88 \u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u56db\u70ba mAP \u5728\uf967 \u540c\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u8868\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7686\u6bd4\u8a9e\u8a00 \u6a21\u578b\u6709\uf901\u597d\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002BTMM \u7684\u6548\u80fd\u96d6\u7136\u6bd4 PLSA \u597d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6548\u679c\u4e26\uf967\u660e\u986f\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c \u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\uf92d\u81ea\u6f5b\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u8b8a\uf969 k \u503c\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u548c\uf96b\uf969\u503c\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\u8655 \u9700\u8981 J(1 \u8868\u4e8c\u3001\u5c0d\uf967\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u7a7a\u9593\u8907\u96dc\ufa01\u6bd4\u8f03 \uf9e4 stemming \u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u672a\uf92d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5c07\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\uf901\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002
", "html": null, "type_str": "table", "num": null, "text": "+ K) + KM \u500b\uf96b\uf969\uff0c\u800c LDA \u53ea\u9700 K + KM \u500b\uf96b\uf969\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u65bc\uf99a\u7e8c\u5206\u4f48\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00 \u500b\uf96b\uf969\uff0c\u5728 LDA \u7522\u751f\u6df7\u5408\u6bd4\uf9b5\u03b8 \uf96b\uf969\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5728 TTMM \uf978\u500b\uf9ea\u6563\u5206\u4f48\u3002\u9664\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6587\u4ef6\u900f \u904e\u4e3b\u984c(theme)\u88ab\u7fa4\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u6b64 J < N\uff0c\u5247 TTMM \u7684\uf96b\uf969\uf97e\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u65bc PLSA \u7684\uf96b\uf969\uf97e KN + KM\u3002\u5728 BTMM \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b57\u8a5e\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u4e3b\u984c z \u7684\u591a\u9805\u5206\u4f48\u03c6 \u6240\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b57\u8a5e\u5206 \u4f48\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u4e3b\u984c\u591a\u9805\u5206\u4f48\u03c6 \uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e Dirichlet priori \uf96b\uf969 \u03b2 \u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4e3b\u984c z \u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5176\uf96b\uf969\uf97e \u6bd4 PLSA \u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u9700 KN + K \u500b\u3002 Wall Street Journal (WSJ) 89\uff0c\u8cc7\uf9be\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5982\u8868\u4e09\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u6e2c \u8a66\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\uf906\u5b50\u70ba Topics 101-150\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u5404\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u4e2d\u7684\u6a19\u984c(title)\u548c\u6558\u8ff0(description)\u90e8\u5206 \u4f5c\u70ba\u67e5\u8a62\uf906\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u67e5\u8a62\uf906\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9577\ufa01\u70ba 14.48 \u500b\u5b57\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u6703\u5148\u7d93\u904e stop word \u548c stemming \u7684\u524d\u8655\uf9e4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u6b64\uf978\u6587\u96c6\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u6aa2\uf96a\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u9a57\u8b49\u672c\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u53ef\ufa08 \u6027\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d Language Model (LM)\u3001PLSA\u3001LDA \u53ca\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 BTMM \u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6f5b\u5728\u8b8a\uf969 k \u7684\u500b\uf969\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba 16\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u5206\u70ba\uf978\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8a55\u4f30 \u5404\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6aa2\uf96a\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5 Precision-Recall curve \u548c mAP \u4f5c\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u6e96\u5247 [15]\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u4ee5 perplexity \u8a55\u4f30\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002" }, "TABREF7": { "content": "
LM 0.2128 0.2761 2\u3001\uf967\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7684\u8a55\u4f30 AP88 WSJ89 \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\uf9e8\uff0c\u4ee5 WSJ89 \u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u8cc7\uf9be\uff0c\u5c07\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u70ba\uf978\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e09\u5206 PLSA LDA BTMM 0.2507 0.2411 0.2536 0.3448 0.3507 0.3486 \u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u8cc7\uf9be\uf97e\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8a13\uf996\u8cc7\uf9be\u96c6\uff0c\u5171 7,931 \u7bc7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u505a\u6e2c LM PLSA LDA BTMM Perplexity 257.59 251.8 248.63 250.42 BTMM \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6539\u9032 PLSA \u4e2d\uff0c\u5b57\u8a5e\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8868\u793a\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5 Dirichlet \u5206\u4f48\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u59cb \u7684\u591a\u9805\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u5728\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5206\u4f48\u4e0a\u5c0e\u5165 Dirichlet \u4e8b\u524d\u6a5f\uf961\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8cc7\u8a0a\uf901\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u7136 \u800c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u6bd4 LDA \uf976\u5dee\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5c0d\u5b57\u5178\u500b\uf969\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uf901 \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5176\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u8868\uf9d1\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5206\u5225\u9078\u53d6\u5b57\u5178\u5b57\uf969\u4e00\u842c\u3001\u4e8c\u842c\u53ca\u4e09\u842c \u5b57\uf92d\u505a\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u6f5b\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u8b8a\uf969\u500b\uf969\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba 8\u3002 \u8868\uf9d1\u3001\uf967\u540c\u5b57\u5178\u500b\uf969\u5c0d perplexity \u503c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff 10,000 20,000 30,000 LM 247 380 511 PLSA 240 372 504 LDA 205 365 505 BTMM 232 369 495 \u5f9e\u8868\uf9d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u7576\u5b57\u5178\uf969\u589e\u52a0\u6642\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u91dd\u5c0d\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u751f\u6a5f\uf961\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u5206\u652f\ufa01\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 perplexity \u90fd\u5448\u73fe\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u7576\u5b57\u5178\u5927\u5c0f\u7d04\u70ba 3 \u4e94\u3001\u7d50\uf941 \u672c \u6587 \u4e2d \u4e3b \u8981 \u662f \u4ee5 \u6a5f \uf961 \u6a21 \u578b \u70ba \u57fa \u790e \u63d0 \u51fa \u4e00 \u500b \u8c9d \u6c0f \uf9e4 \uf941 \u7684 \u6587 \u4ef6 \u6a21 \u578b \uff0c \u81f4 \uf98a \u89e3 \u6c7a bag-of-word \u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u9054\u5230\uf901\u597d\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u67b6\u69cb\u5ef6\u4f38 \u539f\u59cb PLSA \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6982\uf9a3\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u5206\u4f48\u4ee5 Dirichlet \u4ee3\u66ff\u539f\u6709\u7684\u591a\u9805\u5206\u4f48\u8868 \u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u8c9d\u6c0f\u4e3b\u984c\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\uf9dd\u7528 Gibbs \u62bd\u8c61\u6cd5\u4f30\u8a08\u6a21\u578b\u672a\u77e5\uf96b\uf969\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7684\u512a\u9ede\u662f\uf967\u9700\u8981\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8868\u9054\u6a21\u578b\uf96b\uf969\u4e14\u5be6\u505a\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\uf9e0\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u9700\u6c42\uf97e\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u5728 \u4e3b\u984c\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5047\u8a2d\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u7531\uf967\u540c\u4e3b\u984c\u6240\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u4ef6\u8207\u5b57\u8a5e\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u7368\uf9f7 \u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\uf9e8\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u95dc\uf997\u7684\u3002\uf9b5\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6a19\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef \u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u6b21\u8981\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u5728 Tam \u548c Schultz[34]\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5 Dirichlet Tree[26]\u4ee3\u66ff LDA \u4e2d Dirichlet Prior\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6f5b\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\uf901\u591a\u95dc\uf997\u3002\u5728\u672a\uf92d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6587 \u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u64ec\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5c64\u7d1a\u6982\uf9a3\uff0c\u5c07\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5c11\uf97e\u7684\u6982\uf9a3\u6216\u662f\u4e3b\u984c\uf92d\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21 \u578b\uf901\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u5065\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6a5f\uf961\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4ee5 Unigram \u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7d50\u5408 n-gram \u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\uf901\u5177\u5f37\u5065\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u672a\uf92d\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u8a66\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8cc7\uf9be\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u542b 4,449 \u8868\u4e94\u3001\uf967\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u9593 perplexity \u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f03 \uf96b\u8003\u6587\u737b
", "html": null, "type_str": "table", "num": null, "text": "\u5716\u516b\u3001Precision-recall curves \u5c0d\uf967\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728 AP88 \u6587\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03 \u8868\u56db\u3001LM\u3001PLSA\u3001LDA \u4ee5\u53ca BTMM \u5728\uf967\u540c\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d mAP \u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f03 \u7bc7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u8868\u4e94\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5f9e\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa BTMM \u6bd4 LM \u548c PLSA \u6a21\u578b\u6709\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5176 perplexity \u5206\u5225\u7531 257.59 \u548c 251.8 \ufa09\u81f3 250.42\u3002 \u842c\u5b57\u6642\uff0cBTMM \u7684 perplexity \u6bd4 LDA \u4f4e\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6211\u5011\u904e\ufa01\u5c0d\u5b57\u5178\uf969\u505a\u522a\u6e1b\u6642\uff0c\u7a81\u767c\u73fe\u8c61\u5c0d\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8b8a\u5f97\u8f15\u5fae\u3002 \u800c\u7531\u65bc LDA \u6a21\u578b\u5c0d\u6587\u4ef6\u968e\u5c64\u52a0\u5165\u4e8b\u524d\u6a5f\uf961\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f30\u7b97\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5206\u4f48\u6642\uff0c\u8f03\u8cbc\u8fd1\u771f\u5be6 \u7684\u5206\u4f48\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b57\u5178\uf969\u8f03\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u5be6\u9a57\uf969\u64da\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u7a81\u767c\u73fe\u8c61\u8f03\u70ba\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97 \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8f03\u7a00\u6709\u4f46\u537b\u5177\u6709\u9451\u5225\u6027\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u5c0d\u6a21\u578b\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7531\u65bc BTMM \u6a21\u578b\u5c0d\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u4e3b \u984c\u5206\u4f48\u5c0e\u5165 Dirichlet \u4e8b\u524d\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728 perplexity \u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u4e0a\uf976\u6bd4 LDA \u4f73\u3002" } } } }