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{
    "paper_id": "O00-2001",
    "header": {
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        "date_generated": "2023-01-19T07:59:05.301759Z"
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    "title": "A Lexical-Semantic Analysis of Mandarin Chinese Verbs: Representation and Methodology",
    "authors": [
        {
            "first": "",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "\u5f35\uf988\uf988",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {
                "laboratory": "",
                "institution": "Academia Sinica",
                "location": {}
            },
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Li-Li",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Chang",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {
                "laboratory": "",
                "institution": "Academia Sinica",
                "location": {}
            },
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Keh-Jiann",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Chen",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {
                "laboratory": "",
                "institution": "Academia Sinica",
                "location": {}
            },
            "email": ""
        },
        {
            "first": "Chu-Ren",
            "middle": [],
            "last": "Huang",
            "suffix": "",
            "affiliation": {
                "laboratory": "",
                "institution": "Academia Sinica",
                "location": {}
            },
            "email": ""
        }
    ],
    "year": "",
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                "text": "\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f 1)\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u8868\u9054\u6a21\u5f0f; 2)\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u5340\u5206\u548c\u8a5e\u7fa9\u5ef6\u4f38; 3) \u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\uf92d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8a73\uf99c\u5be6\u969b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9 \u6cd5\u3001\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u7bc4\uf9b5\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4f5c\u500b\u7e3d\u7d50\u3002",
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            {
                "text": "In this paper we will briefly introduce the Module-Attribute Representation of Verbal Semantics (MARVS) and present in detail the methods used to analyze verbal semantics by the CKIP group. The theory and the methodology are based on the analysis of forty synonym pairs of verbs as well as verbs from ten different semantic fields. This paper will focus on the linguistic data and our research methodology. For more information on the theoretical issues performing to MARVS, please see Huang et al. [this volume] . The research results published by the members of CKIP group on a certain synonym pairs or semantic fields will also be discussed in this paper, such as Chang et al. [this volume] on mental verbs, Liu et al. [1997] on building verbs JIAN, GAI and ZAO, Liu et al. [this volume] on throwing verbs TOU, ZHI, DIU and RENG, Liu et al. [1999] on chasing verbs ZHUI and GAN, and Chief et al. [this volume] on verbs meaning \"beneficial\", FANGBIAN and BIANLI. This paper will be organized in the following way. In section 1 we will first introduce our basic ideas on verbal semantics. In section 2 we will discuss three related research topics, i.e. the MARVS theory, the distinction and extension of verbal meanings, and the co-occurrence of verbs with certain sentence patterns or adjuncts. In section 3 the methodology used for analyzing synonym pairs and verbs in a particular semantic field will be presented. In section 4 we will give an example of the near-synonym verbs KUAILE \"happy\" and GAOXING \"glad\" and show precisely what to observe, how to compare and how to explain the differences in detail. This paper is a record of our research methodology and will be used as a technical guide for the CKIP group. We will keep on modifying our research methods and the theory in the future and we look forward to feedback from readers of this paper. ",
                "cite_spans": [
                    {
                        "start": 486,
                        "end": 512,
                        "text": "Huang et al. [this volume]",
                        "ref_id": null
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                        "start": 667,
                        "end": 679,
                        "text": "Chang et al.",
                        "ref_id": null
                    },
                    {
                        "start": 711,
                        "end": 728,
                        "text": "Liu et al. [1997]",
                        "ref_id": "BIBREF10"
                    },
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                        "start": 766,
                        "end": 776,
                        "text": "Liu et al.",
                        "ref_id": null
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                        "start": 833,
                        "end": 850,
                        "text": "Liu et al. [1999]",
                        "ref_id": "BIBREF12"
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                        "text": "and Chief et al.",
                        "ref_id": null
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                "text": "2. \u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a \u6b63\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u7684\uf96f\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff1a1)\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u8868\u9054\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b 2)\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u5340\u5206\u548c\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u5ef6\u4f38\uff1b 3)\u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u6216\u7d50\u69cb\u8a9e\u610f\u7684 \u7d50\u5408\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 2.1 \u52d5\u8a5e\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f \u70ba\uf9ba\u660e\u78ba\u638c\u63e1\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uf98a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u7531\u8a9e\u610f\u5c6c\u6027\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uf92d\u8868\u9054\u8a5e\u5f59\u8a9e \u610f\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u8868\u9054\u7684\u6982\uf9a3\u662f\u300c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\uf96b\u8207\u8005\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u57f7\ufa08\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9032 \ufa08\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9577\u77ed\u548c\u5730\u9ede\u2026\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u500b\uf906\u5b50\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684 \u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u7531\u52d5\u8a5e\u53ca\u5176\uf941\u5143\u53ca\u9644\u52a0\u6210\u5206\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u6210\u5206\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\uf906\u5b50\u6240\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u5167 \u5bb9 \u53ca \u65b9 \u5f0f \u4e3b \u8981 \u662f \u53d7 \u6838 \u5fc3 \u52d5 \u8a5e \u9650 \u5236 \u7684 \uff0c \u6240 \u4ee5 \u6211 \u5011 \u5b9a \u51fa \u4e00 \u500b \u52d5 \u8a5e \u8a9e \u610f \u8868 \u9054 \u6a21 \u5f0f \"Module-Attribute Representation of Verbal Semantics (MARVS)\" \uff0c \u7c21 \u7a31 \u70ba \"MARVS",
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                "section": "\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\uf978\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u518d\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\uf9e4\uf941\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u6027 \u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65e5\u5f8c\u5206\u6790\u7684\uf96b\u8003\u4f9d\u64da\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\uf9e4\uf9a3\u548c\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u5927 \u5bb6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u6307\u6559\u3002",
                "sec_num": null
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            {
                "text": "Representation\"\uf92d\u8868\u9054\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u7fa9\u9805\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8a0a\u606f\u7d50\u69cb [Huang and Ahrens, 1999] ",
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                        "text": "[Huang and Ahrens, 1999]",
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                "sec_num": null
            },
            {
                "text": "\u2027//////\u2027 \u5efa\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u5403\u3001\u5403\u98ef\u2026 \u59cb\u7d42\u52d5\u4f5c(bounded activity) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------",
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