Nonprofit_organization

qas: question: What is the definition of a non-profit organization?
answers: text: purposes are other than making a profit
is_impossible: no

question: What is an NPO also known as?
answers: text: non-business entity
is_impossible: no

question: What is the purpose of an NPO?
answers: text: furthering a particular social cause or advocating for a particular point of view
is_impossible: no

question: What does a non-profit do with the money it takes in, instead of using it for a profit?
answers: text: further achieve its purpose or mission, rather than distributing its surplus income to the organization's shareholders (or equivalents) as profit
is_impossible: no

question: What is it called when a non-profit uses it's money as it should?
answers: text: distribution constraint
is_impossible: no

question: What is the purpose of the organization's shareholders?
is_impossible: yes

question: What does a group of shareholders do with surplus income?
is_impossible: yes

question: What is the constraint on how shareholders distribute funds called?
is_impossible: yes

question: What is a nonprofit legal structure also known as?
is_impossible: yes

question: What does charitable status mean you are dedicated to?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils most concerned with?
is_impossible: yes

question: What group is .org designated specifically for?
is_impossible: yes

question: What type of language are organizations being directed towards?
is_impossible: yes
context: A nonprofit organization (NPO, also known as a non-business entity) is an organization whose purposes are other than making a profit. A nonprofit organization is often dedicated to furthering a particular social cause or advocating for a particular point of view. In economic terms, a nonprofit organization uses its surplus revenues to further achieve its purpose or mission, rather than distributing its surplus income to the organization's shareholders (or equivalents) as profit or dividends. This is known as the distribution constraint. The decision to adopt a nonprofit legal structure is one that will often have taxation implications, particularly where the nonprofit seeks income tax exemption, charitable status and so on.

qas: question: What types of organizations are NPOs usually associated with?
answers: text: charitable
is_impossible: no

question: Who does an NPO usually serve?
answers: text: member-serving or community-serving
is_impossible: no

question: What do NPOs that center around community usually focus on?
answers: text: providing services to the community in general, either globally or locally
is_impossible: no

question: What are member serving NPOs really focused on?
answers: text: by directly supporting them
is_impossible: no

question: What are community serving NPOs focused on?
answers: text: a helping service for fellow citizens
is_impossible: no

question: What have people come to associate the broader community with?
is_impossible: yes

question: What elements make up human service programs?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are the two main types of health services?
is_impossible: yes

question: How do credit unions serve the community?
is_impossible: yes

question: How does medical research benefit credit unions?
is_impossible: yes

question: Are the state requirements to be tax exempt the same as the Federal requirements?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who is in control of the organization?
is_impossible: yes

question: What type of organization behaves much like a foundation?
is_impossible: yes
context: The nonprofit landscape is highly varied, although many people have come to associate NPOs with charitable organizations. Although charities do comprise an often high profile or visible aspect of the sector, there are many other types of nonprofits. Overall, they tend to be either member-serving or community-serving. Member-serving organizations include mutual societies, cooperatives, trade unions, credit unions, industry associations, sports clubs, retired serviceman's clubs and peak bodies – organizations that benefit a particular group of people i.e. the members of the organization. Typically, community-serving organizations are focused on providing services to the community in general, either globally or locally: organizations delivering human services programs or projects, aid and development programs, medical research, education and health services, and so on. It could be argued many nonprofits sit across both camps, at least in terms of the impact they make. For example, the grassroots support group that provides a lifeline to those with a particular condition or disease could be deemed to be serving both its members (by directly supporting them) and the broader community (through the provision of a helping service for fellow citizens).

qas: question: How does an NPO have to handle surplus money?
answers: text: they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans
is_impossible: no

question: Who makes most of the decisions for an NPO?
answers: text: controlling members or a board of directors
is_impossible: no

question: How do NPOs handle staffing?
answers: text: Many have paid staff including management, whereas others employ unpaid volunteers and even executives who work with or without compensation
is_impossible: no

question: What are token fees used for?
answers: text: to meet legal requirements for establishing a contract between the executive and the organization
is_impossible: no

question: What control does management have in an NPO?
is_impossible: yes

question: What do NPO's use their surplus fees for?
is_impossible: yes

question: How do members meet the legal requirements for staffing?
is_impossible: yes

question: How do some countries members maintain self-preservation?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are paid staff permitted to generate?
is_impossible: yes

question: What have NPO's enjoyed an advantage in over the public and private sector?
is_impossible: yes

question: How is the executive director commonly elected?
is_impossible: yes

question: What type of language are organizations being directed towards?
is_impossible: yes
context: Although NPOs are permitted to generate surplus revenues, they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans. NPOs have controlling members or a board of directors. Many have paid staff including management, whereas others employ unpaid volunteers and even executives who work with or without compensation (occasionally nominal). In some countries, where there is a token fee, in general it is used to meet legal requirements for establishing a contract between the executive and the organization.

qas: question: How are charity or service NPOs usually organized?
answers: text: profit corporation or as a trust, a cooperative, or they exist informally
is_impossible: no

question: What type of organization behaves much like a foundation?
answers: text: a supporting organization
is_impossible: no

question:  What is a major function of a foundation?
answers: text: giving value to the groups of people they administer to
is_impossible: no

question: What are foundations also allowed to be?
is_impossible: yes

question: What other organization do NPO's also operate like?
is_impossible: yes

question: What kind of tax status do NPO's have?
is_impossible: yes

question: What model do NPO's follow instead of being financially successful?
is_impossible: yes

question: How are groups that focus on financial success organized?
is_impossible: yes

question: What benefits should the private sector focus on offering?
is_impossible: yes

question: What kind of employee does the private sector attract?
is_impossible: yes

question: What can constitute accounting fraud when nothing is recorded?
is_impossible: yes
context: Some NPOs may also be a charity or service organization; they may be organized as a profit corporation or as a trust, a cooperative, or they exist informally. A very similar type of organization termed a supporting organization operates like a foundation, but they are more complicated to administer, hold more favorable tax status and are restricted in the public charities they support. Their mole is not to be successful in terms of wealth, but in terms of giving value to the groups of people they administer to.

qas: question: What are the two top types of NPOs?
answers: text: membership and board-only
is_impossible: no

question: How is a membership organization run?
answers: text: elects the board and has regular meetings and the power to amend the bylaws
is_impossible: no

question: How is a board only organization run?
answers: text: self-selected board, and a membership whose powers are limited to those delegated to it by the board
is_impossible: no

question: What is a further constraint of an NPO, depending on their legal structure?
answers: text: financial benefit as far as distribution of profit to its members/directors is concerned
is_impossible: no

question: What should one be aware of when dealing with a board run NPO?
answers: text: Board members who decide what percentage of your donations will increase their personal wealth are rampant in abusing this designation
is_impossible: no

question: What are two examples of a membership organization?
is_impossible: yes

question: What does the organization's literature impose on membership decision making?
is_impossible: yes

question: What kind of structures have The National Association of Parliamentarians formed?
is_impossible: yes

question: What concerns do The National Association of Parliamentarians have about self-selected boards?
is_impossible: yes

question: What do they note that an organizations bylaws are not subject to?
is_impossible: yes

question: What type of funding do charitable organizations typically rely on?
is_impossible: yes

question: What problems with employment do Non Profits face?
is_impossible: yes

question: What type of tax can a company that is federally formed be exempt from?
is_impossible: yes
context: The two major types of nonprofit organization are membership and board-only. A membership organization elects the board and has regular meetings and the power to amend the bylaws. A board-only organization typically has a self-selected board, and a membership whose powers are limited to those delegated to it by the board. A board-only organization's bylaws may even state that the organization does not have any membership, although the organization's literature may refer to its donors or service recipients as "members"; examples of such organizations are Fairvote and the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. The Model Nonprofit Corporation Act imposes many complexities and requirements on membership decision-making. Accordingly, many organizations, such as Wikimedia, have formed board-only structures. The National Association of Parliamentarians has generated concerns about the implications of this trend for the future of openness, accountability, and understanding of public concerns in nonprofit organizations. Specifically, they note that nonprofit organizations, unlike business corporations, are not subject to market discipline for products and shareholder discipline of their capital; therefore, without membership control of major decisions such as election of the board, there are few inherent safeguards against abuse. A rebuttal to this might be that as nonprofit organizations grow and seek larger donations, the degree of scrutiny increases, including expectations of audited financial statements. A further rebuttal might be that NPOs are constrained, by their choice of legal structure, from financial benefit as far as distribution of profit to its members/directors is concerned. Beware of board-only organizations- review the board members annual income before donating, such as the Clinton Foundation. Board members who decide what percentage of your donations will increase their personal wealth are rampant in abusing this designation of an NPO, and this is why they attempt to avoid audits and use a double bottom line for taxing.

qas: question: How are NPOs classified in Canada?
answers: text: incorporated or unincorporated
is_impossible: no

question: How has Canada's government kept up with the changing forms of NPOs?
answers: text: nonprofit legislation has not kept pace with legislation that governs for-profit corporations
is_impossible: no

question: How do NPOs change their by-laws, if they had to apply for incorporation by Letters Permit, in Canada?
answers: text: formal approval by the appropriate government
is_impossible: no

question: How does Alberta handle NPOs filing for incorporation?
answers: text: by the filing of Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association
is_impossible: no

question: How is incorporation handled in Ontario?
answers: text: Letters Patent
is_impossible: no

question: How does Alberta classify provincial legislation?
is_impossible: yes

question: How are by-law changes handled in Alberta?
is_impossible: yes

question: What does Canada allow by-law changes to be?
is_impossible: yes

question: What kind of approval do for-profit corporations need to incorporate as of right in Ontario?
is_impossible: yes

question: What do corporations have to file in Alberta if they want to change their name?
is_impossible: yes

question: How can a for-profit organization prevent financial problems?
is_impossible: yes

question: What must a company file if they pay sales tax?
is_impossible: yes

question: What can large corporations attracting donors do to a NPO?
is_impossible: yes
context: Canada allows nonprofits to be incorporated or unincorporated. Nonprofits may incorporate either federally, under Part II of the Canada Business Corporations Act or under provincial legislation. Many of the governing Acts for Canadian nonprofits date to the early 1900s, meaning that nonprofit legislation has not kept pace with legislation that governs for-profit corporations; particularly with regards to corporate governance. Federal, and in some provinces (such as Ontario), incorporation is by way of Letters Patent, and any change to the Letters Patent (even a simple name change) requires formal approval by the appropriate government, as do by-law changes. Other provinces (such as Alberta) permit incorporation as of right, by the filing of Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association.

qas: question: When was the Canada Corporations Act, Part II repealed?
answers: text: 2009
is_impossible: no

question: What did the creation of the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act mean for NPOs?
answers: text: incorporation as of right, by Articles of Incorporation
is_impossible: no

question: When did Ontario adopt the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act?
answers: text: 2010
is_impossible: no

question: When does Ontario expect the Canada Not-for-Profits Corpaoations Act to go into effect?
answers: text: 1 July 2013
is_impossible: no

question: When was the Canada Not-for-Profit corporations Act last ammended?
answers: text: 10 October 2011
is_impossible: no

question: On October 10, 2011 what was repealed?
is_impossible: yes

question: What act was amended in 2009?
is_impossible: yes

question: What act did Ontario adopt in 2009?
is_impossible: yes

question: What two things did the anticipated election in 2009 mean for NPO's?
is_impossible: yes

question: When did Ontario repeal the Canada Corporations Act?
is_impossible: yes

question: How do credit unions serve the community?
is_impossible: yes

question: What happens if an NPO does not abide by the tax laws?
is_impossible: yes

question: Are the state requirements to be tax exempt the same as the Federal requirements?
is_impossible: yes
context: During 2009, the federal government enacted new legislation repealing the Canada Corporations Act, Part II - the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act. This Act was last amended on 10 October 2011 and the act was current till 4 March 2013. It allows for incorporation as of right, by Articles of Incorporation; does away with the ultra vires doctrine for nonprofits; establishes them as legal persons; and substantially updates the governance provisions for nonprofits. Ontario also overhauled its legislation, adopting the Ontario Not-for-Profit Corporations Act during 2010; pending the outcome of an anticipated election during October 2011,[dated info] the new Act is expected to be in effect as of 1 July 2013.

qas: question: Who grants a charitable status to an NPO in Canada?
answers: text: Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)
is_impossible: no

question: What are donors to receive from a NPO?
answers: text: income tax receipts
is_impossible: no

question: How does an NPO keep their charitable status?
answers: text: file annual reports
is_impossible: no

question: How does the Canada Revenue Agency decide who can have a charitable status?
answers: text: a common law test to its stated objects and activities
is_impossible: no

question: What kinds of assets must the NPO spend in order to keep it's charitable status?
answers: text: cash, investments and fixed assets
is_impossible: no

question: How do donors keep their assets?
is_impossible: yes

question: What is the CRA allowed to issue to donors?
is_impossible: yes

question: How do fixed assets determine an NPO's status?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are donors required to spend in Canada?
is_impossible: yes

question: What test must be taken for a NPO to keep its status?
is_impossible: yes

question: What type of language are organizations being directed towards?
is_impossible: yes

question: What do stakeholders use to implement a marketing strategy?
is_impossible: yes

question: What problem did NPO's have in 2010?
is_impossible: yes
context: Canada also permits a variety of charities (including public and private foundations). Charitable status is granted by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) upon application by a nonprofit; charities are allowed to issue income tax receipts to donors, must spend a certain percentage of their assets (including cash, investments and fixed assets) and file annual reports in order to maintain their charitable status. In determining whether an organization can become a charity, CRA applies a common law test to its stated objects and activities. These must be:

qas: question: What do NPOs in South Africa give to their donors?
answers: text: a tax certificate
is_impossible: no

question: What can a tax certificate issued by a South Africian NPO be used for?
answers: text: a tax deduction by the donor
is_impossible: no

question: Where are South Africian NPOs registered?
answers: text: Companies and Intellectual Property Commission as Nonprofit Companies (NPCs)
is_impossible: no

question: Who keeps track of the trusts of South Africian NPOs?
answers: text: Master of the High Court
is_impossible: no

question: Who would a South Africian NPO register with if they were a voluntary organization?
answers: text: South Africa Revenue Services "SARS"
is_impossible: no

question: What does Master of the High Court issue to donors?
is_impossible: yes

question: What group must all donors be registered with?
is_impossible: yes

question: What can a tax certificate be used for when requested by the Master of the High Court?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are trusts able to voluntarily register with?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who can use a tax certificate when its issued by the Master of the High Court?
is_impossible: yes

question: What type of language has it been suggested that NPOs should begin to get away from?
is_impossible: yes

question: What have NPO's enjoyed an advantage in over the public and private sector?
is_impossible: yes

question: What type of environment do private sector workers look for?
is_impossible: yes
context: In South Africa, charities issue a tax certificate when requested by donors which can be used as a tax deduction by the donor. Non Profit Organisations are registered under Companies and Intellectual Property Commission as Nonprofit Companies (NPCs) but may voluntarily register with The Nonprofit Companies Directorate. Trusts are registered by the Master of the High Court. Section 21 Companies are registered under the Company's Act. All are classified as Voluntary Organisations and all must be registered with the South Africa Revenue Services "SARS".[citation needed]

qas: question: What is the definition of a charity?
answers: text: nonprofit organisation that meets stricter criteria regarding its purpose and the method in which it makes decisions and reports its finances
is_impossible: no

question: Where are charity organizations registered in England and Wales?
answers: text: Charity Commission
is_impossible: no

question: Where would an NPO or charity organization register in Scotland?
answers: text: Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator
is_impossible: no

question: What is one of the contraints of an NPO with regards to assets?
answers: text: generally not allowed to pay its Trustees
is_impossible: no

question: Is a trade union governed by the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator?
answers: text: not regarded as "charities" in the technical sense
is_impossible: no

question: What is the definition of a trade union?
is_impossible: yes

question: Where are trade unions registered in England and Wales?
is_impossible: yes

question: Where are trade unions registered in Scotland?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who is the Charity Commission not allowed to pay?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are trustees subject to that other groups aren't?
is_impossible: yes

question: What term does Ashoka: Innovators for the Public support as more broadly used?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are two examples of a membership organization?
is_impossible: yes

question: What is better than having high pay at an NPO?
is_impossible: yes
context: A charity is a nonprofit organisation that meets stricter criteria regarding its purpose and the method in which it makes decisions and reports its finances. For example, a charity is generally not allowed to pay its Trustees. In England and Wales, charities may be registered with the Charity Commission. In Scotland, the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator serves the same function. Other organizations which are classified as nonprofit organizations elsewhere, such as trade unions, are subject to separate regulations, and are not regarded as "charities" in the technical sense.

qas: question: How does a US NPO apply for tax exempt status?
answers: text: applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
is_impossible: no

question: What are some things the IRS looks at in a charity applying for tax exempt status?
answers: text: purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity
is_impossible: no

question: Does this tax exempt status apply to other taxes?
answers: text: must pay federal tax on income that is unrelated to their exempt purpose
is_impossible: no

question: What happens if an NPO does not abide by the tax laws?
answers: text: losing its tax exempt status
is_impossible: no

question: Who has the final say on whether or not an NPO is granted tax exempt status?
answers: text: Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
is_impossible: no

question: What can a nonprofit do after it pays employment taxes?
is_impossible: yes

question: How does a nonprofit ensure limits on spending?
is_impossible: yes

question: What exists for limited types of deductibility purposes?
is_impossible: yes

question: What conditions must an authorization letter meet to show income?
is_impossible: yes

question: What type of tax can a company that is federally formed be exempt from?
is_impossible: yes

question: What is one of the largest NPOs outside of the United States?
is_impossible: yes

question: What benefits should the private sector focus on offering?
is_impossible: yes

question: What can an employee do with the organization's reputation without disclosing donors?
is_impossible: yes
context: After a nonprofit organization has been formed at the state level, the organization may seek recognition of tax exempt status with respect to U.S. federal income tax. That is done typically by applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), although statutory exemptions exist for limited types of nonprofit organizations. The IRS, after reviewing the application to ensure the organization meets the conditions to be recognized as a tax exempt organization (such as the purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity), may issue an authorization letter to the nonprofit granting it tax exempt status for income tax payment, filing, and deductibility purposes. The exemption does not apply to other Federal taxes such as employment taxes. Additionally, a tax-exempt organization must pay federal tax on income that is unrelated to their exempt purpose. Failure to maintain operations in conformity to the laws may result in an organization losing its tax exempt status.

qas: question: What can states or cities offer to NPOs?
answers: text: exemptions from other taxes such as sales tax or property tax
is_impossible: no

question: What form must an NPO make available to the public?
answers: text: 990 forms
is_impossible: no

question: Are the state requirements to be tax exempt the same as the Federal requirements?
answers: text: generally have separate applications and their requirements may differ from the IRS requirements
is_impossible: no

question: What financial form must be filed with both the state and federal governments each year?
answers: text: IRS Form 990
is_impossible: no

question: What is one example of an NPO in the United States?
answers: text: Project Vote Smart
is_impossible: no

question: What must a company file if they pay sales tax?
is_impossible: yes

question: At what level does a company need to file if they pay sales tax?
is_impossible: yes

question: What does paying property tax not guarantee?
is_impossible: yes

question: What does a company need to use to show payment of sales tax?
is_impossible: yes

question: What must IRS 990 forms be available for?
is_impossible: yes

question: What should one be aware of when dealing with a board run NPO?
is_impossible: yes

question: What have NPO's enjoyed an advantage in over the public and private sector?
is_impossible: yes

question: How do members meet the legal requirements for staffing?
is_impossible: yes
context: Individual states and localities offer nonprofits exemptions from other taxes such as sales tax or property tax. Federal tax-exempt status does not guarantee exemption from state and local taxes, and vice versa. These exemptions generally have separate applications and their requirements may differ from the IRS requirements. Furthermore, even a tax exempt organization may be required to file annual financial reports (IRS Form 990) at the state and federal level. A tax exempt organization's 990 forms are required to be made available for public scrutiny. An example of nonprofit organization in the US is Project Vote Smart.

qas: question: Who is in control of the organization?
answers: text: board of directors
is_impossible: no

question: Who does the board hire to help with running the organization?
answers: text: executive director
is_impossible: no

question: How is the board of directors most often chosen?
answers: text: self-perpetuating
is_impossible: no

question: How is a board of directors less commonly chosen?
answers: text: elected by a membership
is_impossible: no

question: Where, on Form 990, does an organization have to list what type of board they have?
answers: text: Part VI, section A, question 7a
is_impossible: no

question: What does the executive director have ultimate control of?
is_impossible: yes

question: How is the executive director commonly elected?
is_impossible: yes

question: What do board members do when they have an executive director?
is_impossible: yes

question: What is the job status of an executive director?
is_impossible: yes

question: Where does the executive director need to list what type of board the organization has?
is_impossible: yes

question: What kind of employee does the private sector attract?
is_impossible: yes

question: What can constitute accounting fraud when nothing is recorded?
is_impossible: yes

question: What type of environment do private sector workers look for?
is_impossible: yes
context: The board of directors has ultimate control over the organization, but typically an executive director is hired. In some cases, the board is elected by a membership, but commonly, the board of directors is self-perpetuating. In these "board-only" organizations, board members nominate new members and vote on their fellow directors nominations. Part VI, section A, question 7a of the Form 990 asks "members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body?".

qas: question: What are ways that a charitable foundation receives money for it's cause?
answers: text: government funds, grants from charitable foundations, direct donations
is_impossible: no

question: What type of funding do charitable organizations typically rely on?
answers: text: external funding
is_impossible: no

question: What are some problems that affect employee retention and volunteers?
answers: text: unreliable funding, long hours and low pay
is_impossible: no

question: What legislation did the US introduce to try and help the NPOs?
answers: text: Nonprofit Capacity Building Program
is_impossible: no

question: When was the Nonprofit Sector and Community Solutions Act adopted?
answers: text: 2010
is_impossible: no

question: Who is external funding an ongoing problem for?
is_impossible: yes

question: What problem did NPO's have in 2010?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are some things that affect government funds and grants?
is_impossible: yes

question: What did organizations take part in proposing in 2009?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are two areas that experience problems when Community Solutions has a change in funding?
is_impossible: yes

question: When was the Associations Incorporation Act adopted?
is_impossible: yes

question: What term does Ashoka: Innovators for the Public support as more broadly used?
is_impossible: yes

question: What do NPO's use their surplus fees for?
is_impossible: yes
context: Capacity building is an ongoing problem experienced by NPOs for a number of reasons. Most rely on external funding (government funds, grants from charitable foundations, direct donations) to maintain their operations and changes in these sources of revenue may influence the reliability or predictability with which the organization can hire and retain staff, sustain facilities, create programs, or maintain tax-exempt status. For example, a university that sells research to for-profit companies may have tax exemption problems. In addition, unreliable funding, long hours and low pay can result in employee retention problems. During 2009, the US government acknowledged this critical need by the inclusion of the Nonprofit Capacity Building Program in the Serve America Act. Further efforts to quantify the scope of the sector and propose policy solutions for community benefit were included in the Nonprofit Sector and Community Solutions Act, proposed during 2010.

qas: question: What is the biggest concern of non-profits in Australia?
answers: text: a purpose relating to a public good
is_impossible: no

question: When was the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act adopted?
answers: text: 1976
is_impossible: no

question: When was the Associations Incorporation Act adopted?
answers: text: 1985
is_impossible: no

question: What does the Associations Incorporation Act cover?
answers: text: incorporated association
is_impossible: no

question: Who covers incorporated associations or councils?
answers: text: Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act
is_impossible: no

question: What are the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils most concerned with?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are health services not bound to since 1976?
is_impossible: yes

question: In what year was the Commonwealth Aboriginal Council formed?
is_impossible: yes

question: What can the employment industry in Australia choose from depending on their needs?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are religious groups considered by the Aboriginal Council?
is_impossible: yes

question: What form must an NPO make available to the public?
is_impossible: yes

question: What type of language has it been suggested that NPOs should begin to get away from?
is_impossible: yes

question: How does a nonprofit ensure limits on spending?
is_impossible: yes
context: In Australia, nonprofit organisations include trade unions, charitable entities, co-operatives, universities and hospitals, mutual societies, grass-root and support groups, political parties, religious groups, incorporated associations, not-for-profit companies, trusts and more. Furthermore, they operate across a multitude of domains and industries, from health, employment, disability and other human services to local sporting clubs, credit unions and research institutes. A nonprofit organisation in Australia can choose from a number of legal forms depending on the needs and activities of the organisation: co-operative, company limited by guarantee, unincorporated association, incorporated association (by the Associations Incorporation Act 1985) or incorporated association or council (by the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976). From an academic perspective, social enterprise is for the most part considered a sub-set of the nonprofit sector as typically they too are concerned with a purpose relating to a public good, however these are not bound to adhere to a nonprofit legal structure and many incorporate and operate as for-profit entities.

qas: question: What kind of marketing budgets do NPOs usually have?
answers: text: minimal or nonexistent
is_impossible: no

question: Why is marketing harder for NPOs?
answers: text: taboo word that NPOs or others don't like to associate with such community benefit organizations
is_impossible: no

question: What does an NPO need to have in order to begin thinking about expansion or rebranding?
answers: text: an outreach strategy which includes a financial plan to execute that outreach/marketing strategy
is_impossible: no

question: What is a moer low-key way that NPOs can get access to marketing and word of mouth?
answers: text: leverage their access to various community stakeholders to get their name and cause recognized by the public
is_impossible: no

question: What do financial plans make it hard to create?
is_impossible: yes

question: What is strategy considered in many cases by NPO's?
is_impossible: yes

question: What is the status of NPO's financial plans usually?
is_impossible: yes

question: What do NPO's use to have their financial plan be recognized by stakeholders?
is_impossible: yes

question: What do stakeholders use to implement a marketing strategy?
is_impossible: yes

question: What must a company file if they pay sales tax?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are some problems that affect employee retention and volunteers?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who has the final say on whether or not an NPO is granted tax exempt status?
is_impossible: yes
context: Many nonprofit organizations find it difficult to create consistent messaging that resonates with their various stakeholders as marketing budgets are minimal or nonexistent. Marketing is in many cases a taboo word that NPOs or others don't like to associate with such community benefit organizations. There are strategic ways in which nonprofits can leverage their access to various community stakeholders to get their name and cause recognized by the public, but it is imperative to have an outreach strategy which includes a financial plan to execute that outreach/marketing strategy, particularly if the organization has plans to rebrand or expand their initiaives.

qas: question: What is a major hurdle of the financial aspect of an NPO?
answers: text: Resource mismanagement
is_impossible: no

question: How is resource mismanagement allowed to happen so easily?
answers: text: employees are not accountable to anybody with a direct stake in the organization
is_impossible: no

question: How can an NPO help to prevent financial problems?
answers: text: strict controls
is_impossible: no

question: What can constitute accounting fraud when nothing is recorded?
answers: text: Liabilities promised on the full faith and credit of the organization
is_impossible: no

question: What can a large influx of money from a for-profit company do to an organization?
answers: text: alter the NPO's functions
is_impossible: no

question: Why is making employees happy a problem with NPO's?
is_impossible: yes

question: What can an employee do with the organization's reputation without disclosing donors?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are three ways a commentator is rewarded?
is_impossible: yes

question: How can a for-profit organization prevent financial problems?
is_impossible: yes

question: What can large corporations attracting donors do to a NPO?
is_impossible: yes

question: What type of funding do charitable organizations typically rely on?
is_impossible: yes

question: Which groups help UNESCO with management?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are health services not bound to since 1976?
is_impossible: yes
context: Resource mismanagement is a particular problem with NPOs because the employees are not accountable to anybody with a direct stake in the organization. For example, an employee may start a new program without disclosing its complete liabilities. The employee may be rewarded for improving the NPO's reputation, making other employees happy, and attracting new donors. Liabilities promised on the full faith and credit of the organization but not recorded anywhere constitute accounting fraud. But even indirect liabilities negatively affect the financial sustainability of the NPO, and the NPO will have financial problems unless strict controls are instated. Some commentators have also argued that receiving significant funding from large for-profit corporations can ultimately alter the NPO's functions.

qas: question: What problems with employment do Non Profits face?
answers: text: Competition for employees with the public and private sector
is_impossible: no

question: What are positions that employees really want, but there are never enough of?
answers: text: management
is_impossible: no

question: How important do NPOs consider hiring?
answers: text: secondary priority
is_impossible: no

question: What is a primary interest to prospective NPO employees?
answers: text: wage and benefits package
is_impossible: no

question: How do employees that are no longer with NPOs feel about the time that they worked there?
answers: text: stressful work environments and implacable work that drove them away
is_impossible: no

question: What is another problem public sector competitors face?
is_impossible: yes

question: In what area does the public sector need employees?
is_impossible: yes

question: What kind of shortage is there in public companies today?
is_impossible: yes

question: What kind of priority do NPO's give to changing stressful work environments?
is_impossible: yes

question: What problems do public sector competitors have that drive away workers?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are two areas that experience problems when Community Solutions has a change in funding?
is_impossible: yes

question: What does the organization's literature impose on membership decision making?
is_impossible: yes

question: When was the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act adopted?
is_impossible: yes
context: Competition for employees with the public and private sector is another problem that Nonprofit organizations will inevitably face, particularly for management positions. There are reports of major talent shortages in the nonprofit sector today regarding newly graduated workers, and NPOs have for too long relegated hiring to a secondary priority, which could be why they find themselves in the position many do. While many established NPO's are well-funded and comparative to their public sector competetitors, many more are independent and must be creative with which incentives they use to attract and maintain vibrant personalities. The initial interest for many is the wage and benefits package, though many who have been questioned after leaving an NPO have reported that it was stressful work environments and implacable work that drove them away.

qas: question: What can the public and private sector offer employers that NPOs usually cannot?
answers: text: higher wages, more comprehensive benefit packages, or less tedious work
is_impossible: no

question: What types of employees do NPOs usually attract?
answers: text: mission-driven individuals who want to assist their chosen cause
is_impossible: no

question: What is something that causes a huge problem with employment in NPOs?
answers: text: do not operate in a manner similar to most businesses, or only seasonally
is_impossible: no

question: Where are young grads looking for that NPOs?
answers: text: more stable employment
is_impossible: no

question: What do NPO's have to offer employees that is better than the public sector?
is_impossible: yes

question: What have NPO's enjoyed an advantage in over the public and private sector?
is_impossible: yes

question: What kind of employee does the private sector attract?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are operational issues that the private sector has that hurts hiring?
is_impossible: yes

question: Where to many young employees choose to look for instead of private employment?
is_impossible: yes

question: What type of language are organizations being directed towards?
is_impossible: yes

question: What are trustees subject to that other groups aren't?
is_impossible: yes

question: What form must an NPO make available to the public?
is_impossible: yes
context: Public and private sector employment has, for the most part, been able to offer more for their employees than most nonprofit agencies throughout history. Either in the form of higher wages, more comprehensive benefit packages, or less tedious work, the public and private sector has enjoyed an advantage in attracting employees over NPOs. Traditionally, the NPO has attracted mission-driven individuals who want to assist their chosen cause. Compounding the issue is that some NPOs do not operate in a manner similar to most businesses, or only seasonally. This leads many young and driven employees to forego NPOs in favor of more stable employment. Today however, Nonprofit organizations are adopting methods used by their competitors and finding new means to retain their employees and attract the best of the newly minted workforce.

qas: question: Can Npos match the wages of public and private sector employers?
answers: text: will never be able to match the pay
is_impossible: no

question: What should NPOs focus on offering employees instead of high wages?
answers: text: benefits packages, incentives and implementing pleasurable work environments
is_impossible: no

question: What is better than having high pay at an NPO?
answers: text: Pleasurable work conditions
is_impossible: no

question: How much should an NPO pay employees?
answers: text: as much as they are able
is_impossible: no

question: What are other incentives that NPO emplotees can be offered instead of higher wages?
answers: text: generous vacation allowances or flexible work hours
is_impossible: no

question: What benefits should the private sector focus on offering?
is_impossible: yes

question: What benefit is voted higher than flexible hours and vacation?
is_impossible: yes

question: How much are private companies encouraged to pay?
is_impossible: yes

question: What type of environment do private sector workers look for?
is_impossible: yes

question: What will the private sector never be able to match compared to NPO's
is_impossible: yes

question: What can the public and private sector offer employers that NPOs usually cannot?
is_impossible: yes

question: What is the constraint on how shareholders distribute funds called?
is_impossible: yes

question: What has happened to Teach for America now that its non functional?
is_impossible: yes
context: It has been mentioned that most nonprofits will never be able to match the pay of the private sector and therefore should focus their attention on benefits packages, incentives and implementing pleasurable work environments. Pleasurable work conditions are ranked as being more preferable than a high salary and implacable work. NPOs are encouraged to pay as much as they are able, and offer a low stress work environment that the employee can associate him or herself positively with. Other incentives that should be implemented are generous vacation allowances or flexible work hours.

qas: question: What is one of the wealthiest nonprofit organizations in America?
answers: text: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
is_impossible: no

question: What NPO was origionally funded by Hughes Aircraft?
answers: text: Howard Hughes Medical Institute
is_impossible: no

question: How much is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation worth?
answers: text: US$38 billion
is_impossible: no

question: How much is the Howard Hughes Medical Institute worth?
answers: text: $14.8 billion
is_impossible: no

question: What is one of the largest NPOs outside of the United States?
answers: text: British Wellcome Trust
is_impossible: no

question: What is one of the wealthiest university endowments in the US?
is_impossible: yes

question: What group was funded by the British Wellcome Trust before divestiture?
is_impossible: yes

question: What is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation considered by British usage?
is_impossible: yes

question: What is the Howard Hughes university funded by the British Wellcome Trust, worth?
is_impossible: yes

question: What was the British Welcome Trust originally funded by?
is_impossible: yes

question: What might the new terminology used confuse advocates about?
is_impossible: yes

question: What can constitute accounting fraud when nothing is recorded?
is_impossible: yes

question: What is better than having high pay at an NPO?
is_impossible: yes
context: In the United States, two of the wealthiest nonprofit organizations are the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has an endowment of US$38 billion, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute originally funded by Hughes Aircraft prior to divestiture, which has an endowment of approximately $14.8 billion. Outside the United States, another large NPO is the British Wellcome Trust, which is a "charity" by British usage. See: List of wealthiest foundations. Note that this assessment excludes universities, at least a few of which have assets in the tens of billions of dollars. For example; List of U.S. colleges and universities by endowment.

qas: question: What is a well known NPO that helps people from low incomes become homeowners?
answers: text: Habitat for Humanity
is_impossible: no

question: What is a international NPO that works on local levels to help communities thrive?
answers: text: Rotary International
is_impossible: no

question: What is a national charite that helps to bring food and health care to low income families?
answers: text: United Way
is_impossible: no

question: Which NPO is on the fore front of help when national disasters strike?
answers: text: Red Cross and Red Crescent
is_impossible: no

question: Which organization is a leader in promoting nature and preserving the enviornment?
answers: text: World Wide Fund for Nature
is_impossible: no

question: What has happened to Teach for America now that its non functional?
is_impossible: yes

question: What charity brings food and health care to mine cleaners?
is_impossible: yes

question: Which groups help UNESCO with management?
is_impossible: yes

question: Which fund helps OXFAM provide donations to families?
is_impossible: yes

question: What group helps German mine cleaners fix homes?
is_impossible: yes

question: How do NPOs change their by-laws, if they had to apply for incorporation by Letters Permit, in Canada?
is_impossible: yes

question: What is better than having high pay at an NPO?
is_impossible: yes

question: How do NPOs handle staffing?
is_impossible: yes
context: Some NPOs which are particularly well known, often for the charitable or social nature of their activities performed during a long period of time, include Amnesty International, Oxfam, Rotary International, Kiwanis International, Carnegie Corporation of New York, Nourishing USA, DEMIRA Deutsche Minenräumer (German Mine Clearers), FIDH International Federation for Human Rights, Goodwill Industries, United Way, ACORN (now defunct), Habitat for Humanity, Teach For America, the Red Cross and Red Crescent organizations, UNESCO, IEEE, INCOSE, World Wide Fund for Nature, Heifer International, Translators Without Borders and SOS Children's Villages.

qas: question: What does .org on a URL mean?
answers: text: organizations that didn't fit anywhere else
is_impossible: no

question: Are only NPOs allowed to use .org?
answers: text: not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status
is_impossible: no

question: What is included in the list of organizations allowed to use .org?
answers: text: encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category
is_impossible: no

question: Is there an agency that decides if someone is using the domain designation incorrectly?
answers: text: Currently, no restrictions are enforced on registration of .com or .org
is_impossible: no

question: What new domain designation should a museum use?
answers: text: .museum
is_impossible: no

question: What does tld in a URL mean?
is_impossible: yes

question: What group is .org designated specifically for?
is_impossible: yes

question: What other groups fit into the domain tld?
is_impossible: yes

question: What restrictions are there enforced on tld?
is_impossible: yes

question: What can governments register by in their country?
is_impossible: yes

question: What elements make up human service programs?
is_impossible: yes

question: What do stakeholders use to implement a marketing strategy?
is_impossible: yes

question: What can a large influx of money from a for-profit company do to an organization?
is_impossible: yes
context: In the traditional domain noted in RFC 1591, .org is for "organizations that didn't fit anywhere else" in the naming system, which implies that it is the proper category for non-commercial organizations if they are not governmental, educational, or one of the other types with a specific TLD. It is not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status, however; it encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category. Currently, no restrictions are enforced on registration of .com or .org, so one can find organizations of all sorts in either of these domains, as well as other top-level domains including newer, more specific ones which may apply to particular sorts of organizations such as .museum for museums or .coop for cooperatives. Organizations might also register by the appropriate country code top-level domain for their country.

qas: question: What type of language has it been suggested that NPOs should begin to get away from?
answers: text: "non" words
is_impossible: no

question: What type of language are organizations being directed towards?
answers: text: new, positive-sounding terminology
is_impossible: no

question: What is a new term for NPOs that has started to see more use?
answers: text: civil society organization
is_impossible: no

question: What is a term being used for organizations that are for the citizens, by the citizens?
answers: text: citizen sector organization
is_impossible: no

question: What would a group like Crowdfund, GoFundMe or Kickstarter possibly belong to?
answers: text: Social Benefit Organization
is_impossible: no

question: What do some innovators want to be defined by instead of non-words?
is_impossible: yes

question: What type of descriptive definition confuses the Study of Global Governance?
is_impossible: yes

question: What term does Ashoka: Innovators for the Public support as more broadly used?
is_impossible: yes

question: How do these non words describe business capabilities and limitations?
is_impossible: yes

question: What might the new terminology used confuse advocates about?
is_impossible: yes

question: What does .org on a URL mean?
is_impossible: yes

question: Is a trade union governed by the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator?
is_impossible: yes

question: What can a large influx of money from a for-profit company do to an organization?
is_impossible: yes
context: Instead of being defined by "non" words, some organizations are suggesting new, positive-sounding terminology to describe the sector. The term "civil society organization" (CSO) has been used by a growing number of organizations, such as the Center for the Study of Global Governance. The term "citizen sector organization" (CSO) has also been advocated to describe the sector – as one of citizens, for citizens – by organizations such as Ashoka: Innovators for the Public. A more broadly applicable term, "Social Benefit Organization" (SBO) has been advocated for by organizations such as MiniDonations. Advocates argue that these terms describe the sector in its own terms, without relying on terminology used for the government or business sectors. However, use of terminology by a nonprofit of self-descriptive language that is not legally compliant risks confusing the public about nonprofit abilities, capabilities and limitations.