Baptists

qas: question: What individuals subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers?
answers: text: Baptists
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question: Soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation what examples of what?
answers: text: tenets of Baptist churches
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question: What two ministerial offices do Baptists recognize?
answers: text: elders and deacons
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question: Baptist churches are widely considered to be what?
answers: text: Protestant churches
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question: What individuals subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for non-believers?
is_impossible: yes

question: What two ministerial offices do Baptists no longer recognize?
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question: Baptist churches are rarely considered to be what?
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question: Which group never visits Protestant churches?
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question: What church includes salvation through faith and reason?
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question: Where was the first Baptist church located in Canada?
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question: When did the Southern Baptist International Mission Board encourage its missionaries to receive alien immersions for baptism?
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question: Tom Nettles was a student at what seminary?
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context: Baptists are individuals who comprise a group of Christian denominations and churches that subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling). Other tenets of Baptist churches include soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation. Baptists recognize two ministerial offices, elders and deacons. Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity.

qas: question: When was the earliest church labeled "Baptist" traced to?
answers: text: 1609
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question: Where was the earliest church labeled "Baptist" traced to?
answers: text: Amsterdam
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question: Who was the pastor of the earliest church labeled "Baptist"?
answers: text: John Smyth
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question: Who believed Christ's atonement only extended to the elect?
answers: text: Particular Baptists
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question: When did Roger Williams established the first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies?
answers: text: 1638
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question: When was the earliest church labeled "Christian" traced to?
is_impossible: yes

question: Where was the earliest church labeled "Christian" traced to?
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question: Who was the pastor of the earliest church labeled "Christian"?
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question: Who believed Christ's atonement extended to all of life?
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question: When did Roger Williams establish the first Baptist congregation in South America?
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question: Where did John Clarke establish an Anabaptist church?
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question: Anabaptists shared similarities with who?
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question: When did Baptists become excluded from the controversy over slavery in the United States?
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context: Historians trace the earliest church labeled "Baptist" back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with English Separatist John Smyth as its pastor. In accordance with his reading of the New Testament, he rejected baptism of infants and instituted baptism only of believing adults. Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to the elect. In 1638, Roger Williams established the first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies. In the mid-18th century, the First Great Awakening increased Baptist growth in both New England and the South. The Second Great Awakening in the South in the early 19th century increased church membership, as did the preachers' lessening of support for abolition and manumission of slavery, which had been part of the 18th-century teachings. Baptist missionaries have spread their church to every continent.

qas: question: Who outlined the four main views of Baptist origins?
answers: text: Bruce Gourley
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question: Baptist origins were viewed as an outgrowth of what?
answers: text: Anabaptist traditions
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question: What does the perpetuity view assume?
answers: text: that the Baptist faith and practice has existed since the time of Christ
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question: What does the successionist view assume?
answers: text: that Baptist churches actually existed in an unbroken chain since the time of Christ.
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question: Who outlined the three main views of Baptist origins?
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question: Baptist origins were viewed as an extension of what?
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question: What view argues that Baptist churches existed in a broken chain since the time of Christ?
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question: What movement traces its origin to the 16th century via the English Separatists?
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question: What was the first church of any kind in Canada?
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question: "Crisis" comes from a Greek word meaning what?
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question: What was his first proposition?
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context: Baptist historian Bruce Gourley outlines four main views of Baptist origins: (1) The modern scholarly consensus that the movement traces its origin to the 17th century via the English Separatists, (2) the view that it was an outgrowth of Anabaptist traditions, (3) the perpetuity view which assumes that the Baptist faith and practice has existed since the time of Christ, and (4) the successionist view, or "Baptist successionism", which argues that Baptist churches actually existed in an unbroken chain since the time of Christ.

qas: question: Modern Baptist churches trace their history to what movement?
answers: text: English Separatist movement
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question: Adherents to this position consider the influence of Anabaptists upon early Baptists to be what?
answers: text: minimal
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question: Modern Baptist churches trace their history to the English Separatist movement in the century after the rise of what?
answers: text: original Protestant denominations
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question: Modern Christian churches trace their history to what movement?
is_impossible: yes

question: The view of what origins has little historical support?
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question: Who was never willing to give up their theological roots?
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question: Who was convinced there was no biblical "truth"?
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question: Beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus are examples of what?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who was an influential Baptist of the 18th century and the primary leader of this movement?
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question: Who separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation?
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context: Modern Baptist churches trace their history to the English Separatist movement in the century after the rise of the original Protestant denominations. This view of Baptist origins has the most historical support and is the most widely accepted. Adherents to this position consider the influence of Anabaptists upon early Baptists to be minimal. It was a time of considerable political and religious turmoil. Both individuals and churches were willing to give up their theological roots if they became convinced that a more biblical "truth" had been discovered.[page needed]

qas: question: When did the Church of England separate from the Roman Catholic Church?
answers: text: During the Protestant Reformation
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question: Who separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation?
answers: text: the Church of England
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question: During the Protestant Reformation, the Church of England (Anglicans) separated from who?
answers: text: the Roman Catholic Church
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question: Puritans are described by Gourley as what?
answers: text: cousins of the English Separatists
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question: Others decided they must leave the Church because of their dissatisfaction and became known as what?
answers: text: Separatists
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question: When did the Church of England merge with the Roman Catholic Church?
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question: Who merged with the Roman Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation?
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question: Who was described by Gourley as brothers of the English Separatists?
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question: Which group was never disappointed in the Church of England?
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question: What was his first proposition?
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question: Who founded the earliest Baptist church in North America?
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question: Where did Baptist missionaries take an active role in the anti-slavery movement?
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context: During the Protestant Reformation, the Church of England (Anglicans) separated from the Roman Catholic Church. There were some Christians who were not content with the achievements of the mainstream Protestant Reformation. There also were Christians who were disappointed that the Church of England had not made corrections of what some considered to be errors and abuses. Of those most critical of the Church's direction, some chose to stay and try to make constructive changes from within the Anglican Church. They became known as "Puritans" and are described by Gourley as cousins of the English Separatists. Others decided they must leave the Church because of their dissatisfaction and became known as the Separatists.

qas: question: Historians trace the earliest Baptist church back to when?
answers: text: 1609
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question: Historians trace the earliest Baptist church back to where?
answers: text: Amsterdam
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question: Who was the pastor of the earliest Baptist church?
answers: text: John Smyth
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question: John Smyth broke his ties with what church?
answers: text: Church of England
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question: Where did John Smyth go into exile?
answers: text: Amsterdam
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question: Who was the pastor of the earliest Christian church?
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question: Where was the first Christian church with John Smyth as the pastor located?
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question: In what year did Smyth baptize himself for the second time?
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question: Where did John Smyth retire?
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question: Historians trace the oldest Protestant church to where?
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question: When did Baptists become embroiled in the controversy over slavery in the United States?
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question: When did John Spilsbury promote the strict practice of immersion?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who believed Christ's atonement only extended to the elect?
is_impossible: yes
context: Historians trace the earliest Baptist church back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with John Smyth as its pastor. Three years earlier, while a Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, he had broken his ties with the Church of England. Reared in the Church of England, he became "Puritan, English Separatist, and then a Baptist Separatist," and ended his days working with the Mennonites. He began meeting in England with 60–70 English Separatists, in the face of "great danger." The persecution of religious nonconformists in England led Smyth to go into exile in Amsterdam with fellow Separatists from the congregation he had gathered in Lincolnshire, separate from the established church (Anglican). Smyth and his lay supporter, Thomas Helwys, together with those they led, broke with the other English exiles because Smyth and Helwys were convinced they should be baptized as believers. In 1609 Smyth first baptized himself and then baptized the others.

qas: question: Smyth wrote a tract titled what?
answers: text: "The Character of the Beast," or "The False Constitution of the Church."
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question: What was his first proposition?
answers: text: infants are not to be baptized
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question: What was his second proposition?
answers: text: Antichristians converted are to be admitted into the true Church by baptism
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question: Smyth believed a scriptural church should consist only of regenerate believers who have been what?
answers: text: baptized on a personal confession of faith
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question: What is paedobaptism?
answers: text: infant baptism
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question: Smyth read a tract titled what?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who proposed all infants to be baptized?
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question: In what year did Smyth join the chuch with Thomas Helwys?
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question: Which movement think infants should never be baptized?
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question: They worked with slaveholders in the South to urge what?
is_impossible: yes

question: What name did Baptists reject?
is_impossible: yes

question: What denomination allowed blacks active roles in the congregation?
is_impossible: yes
context: In 1609, while still there, Smyth wrote a tract titled "The Character of the Beast," or "The False Constitution of the Church." In it he expressed two propositions: first, infants are not to be baptized; and second, "Antichristians converted are to be admitted into the true Church by baptism." Hence, his conviction was that a scriptural church should consist only of regenerate believers who have been baptized on a personal confession of faith. He rejected the Separatist movement's doctrine of infant baptism (paedobaptism). Shortly thereafter, Smyth left the group, and layman Thomas Helwys took over the leadership, leading the church back to England in 1611. Ultimately, Smyth became committed to believers' baptism as the only biblical baptism. He was convinced on the basis of his interpretation of Scripture that infants would not be damned should they die in infancy.

qas: question: Who thought their self-baptism was invalid?
answers: text: Smyth
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question: Smyth applied for membership with who?
answers: text: the Mennonites
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question: What is an outgrowth of Smyth's movement?
answers: text: The modern Baptist denomination
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question: What name did Baptists reject?
answers: text: Anabaptist
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question: Who wrote that Baptists referred to themselves as "the Christians commonly—though falsely—called Anabaptists?"
answers: text: McBeth
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question: Who thought their self-baptism was valid?
is_impossible: yes

question: Smyth was denied membership with who?
is_impossible: yes

question: What name did Baptist change to?
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question: Who died after becoming a member of the Mennonites?
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question: Who lost their Baptist commitments?
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question: When was the earliest church labeled "Baptist" traced to?
is_impossible: yes

question: Where did Baptist missionaries not take a role in the anti-slavery movement?
is_impossible: yes

question: What two ministerial offices do Baptists recognize?
is_impossible: yes
context: Smyth, convinced that his self-baptism was invalid, applied with the Mennonites for membership. He died while waiting for membership, and some of his followers became Mennonites. Thomas Helwys and others kept their baptism and their Baptist commitments. The modern Baptist denomination is an outgrowth of Smyth's movement. Baptists rejected the name Anabaptist when they were called that by opponents in derision. McBeth writes that as late as the 18th century, many Baptists referred to themselves as "the Christians commonly—though falsely—called Anabaptists."

qas: question: When did John Spilsbury promote the strict practice of immersion?
answers: text: 1638
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question: Who promoted strict immersion baptism?
answers: text: John Spilsbury
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question: Tom Nettles was a professor at what seminary?
answers: text: Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
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question: What was Tom Nettles a professor of?
answers: text: historical theology
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question: When did John Spilsbury create the strict practice of immersion?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who destroyed strict immersion baptism?
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question: Tom Nettles was a student at what seminary?
is_impossible: yes

question: What was Tom Nettles a student of?
is_impossible: yes

question: What name did Baptists reject?
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question: Who believed Christ's atonement only extended to the elect?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who separated from black congregations and associations after the war?
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context: Another milestone in the early development of Baptist doctrine was in 1638 with John Spilsbury, a Calvinistic minister who helped to promote the strict practice of believer's baptism by immersion. According to Tom Nettles, professor of historical theology at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, "Spilsbury's cogent arguments for a gathered, disciplined congregation of believers baptized by immersion as constituting the New Testament church gave expression to and built on insights that had emerged within separatism, advanced in the life of John Smyth and the suffering congregation of Thomas Helwys, and matured in Particular Baptists."

qas: question: Who was thought to be influenced by continental Anabaptists?
answers: text: early seventeenth-century Baptists
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question: Early seventeenth-century Baptists were thought to be influenced by who?
answers: text: continental Anabaptists
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question: General Baptists shared similarities with who?
answers: text: Dutch Waterlander Mennonites
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question: Who are two representative writers?
answers: text: A.C. Underwood and William R. Estep. Gourley
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question: What were the Dutch Waterlander Mennonites?
answers: text: one of many Anabaptist groups
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question: Who was thought to be controlled by continental Anabaptists?
is_impossible: yes

question: Early sixteenth-century Baptists were thought to be influenced by who?
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question: Anabaptists shared similarities with who?
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question: Who did the Dutch Waterlander Mennonites avoid?
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question: What theory lost credibility?
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question: Anabaptists shared similarities with who?
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question: Conservative theology was the official position of what?
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question: What is the smallest fellowship without control?
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context: A minority view is that early seventeenth-century Baptists were influenced by (but not directly connected to) continental Anabaptists. According to this view, the General Baptists shared similarities with Dutch Waterlander Mennonites (one of many Anabaptist groups) including believer's baptism only, religious liberty, separation of church and state, and Arminian views of salvation, predestination and original sin. Representative writers including A.C. Underwood and William R. Estep. Gourley wrote that among some contemporary Baptist scholars who emphasize the faith of the community over soul liberty, the Anabaptist influence theory is making a comeback.

qas: question: Who founded the earliest Baptist church in North America?
answers: text: Roger Williams and John Clarke
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question: When was the first American Baptist church established?
answers: text: 1639
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question: Where did Roger Williams establish a Baptist church?
answers: text: Providence, Rhode Island
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question: Where did John Clarke establish a Baptist church?
answers: text: Newport, Rhode Island
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question: Clarke was what to Williams?
answers: text: his compatriot and coworker for religious freedom
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question: Who founded the earliest Baptist church in South America?
is_impossible: yes

question: Where did Roger Williams lose a Baptist church?
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question: Where did John Clarke establish an Anabaptist church?
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question: When was the last American Anabaptist church established?
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question: What name did Baptists reject?
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question: When was the Alliance of Baptists formed?
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question: What has never helped shape Baptists?
is_impossible: yes
context: Both Roger Williams and John Clarke, his compatriot and coworker for religious freedom, are variously credited as founding the earliest Baptist church in North America. In 1639, Williams established a Baptist church in Providence, Rhode Island, and Clarke began a Baptist church in Newport, Rhode Island. According to a Baptist historian who has researched the matter extensively, "There is much debate over the centuries as to whether the Providence or Newport church deserved the place of 'first' Baptist congregation in America. Exact records for both congregations are lacking."

qas: question: Missionary work began in what Canadian colony?
answers: text: Nova Scotia
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question: When did missionary work begin in Canada?
answers: text: 1760s
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question: What was the first Baptist church in Canada?
answers: text: Horton Baptist Church
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question: Where was the first Baptist church located in Canada?
answers: text: Wolfville, Nova Scotia
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question: When was the first Canadian Baptist church established?
answers: text: 29 October 1778
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question: Missionary work began in what American colony?
is_impossible: yes

question: When did missionary work begin in America?
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question: What was the first church of any kind in Canada?
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question: Where was the first Anabaptist church located in Canada?
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question: When was the first American Baptist church established?
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question: Southern congregations formed what organization?
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question: Who was the pastor of the earliest Christian church?
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question: Modern Baptist churches trace their history to the English Separatist movement in the century after the rise of what?
is_impossible: yes
context: Baptist missionary work in Canada began in the British colony of Nova Scotia (present day Nova Scotia and New Brunswick) in the 1760s. The first official record of a Baptist church in Canada was that of the Horton Baptist Church (now Wolfville) in Wolfville, Nova Scotia on 29 October 1778. The church was established with the assistance of the New Light evangelist Henry Alline. Many of Alline's followers, after his death, would convert and strengthen the Baptist presence in the Atlantic region.[page needed] Two major groups of Baptists formed the basis of the churches in the Maritimes. These were referred to as Regular Baptist (Calvinistic in their doctrine) and Free Will Baptists.

qas: question: When did Baptist congregations split over slavery?
answers: text: May 1845
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question: Why did American Baptist congregations split?
answers: text: over slavery and missions
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question: Slaveholders were prevented from being appointed as what?
answers: text: missionaries
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question: Who prevented slaveholders from being appointed missionaries?
answers: text: Home Mission Society
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question: Northern congregations formed what organization?
answers: text: American Baptist Churches USA (ABC-USA)
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question: When did Baptist congregations combine efforts over slavery?
is_impossible: yes

question: Why did American Baptist congregations work together?
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question: Slaveholders were typically appointed as what?
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question: Who encouraged slaveholders to be appointed missionaries?
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question: Southern congregations formed what organization?
is_impossible: yes

question: What denomination allowed blacks active roles in the congregation?
is_impossible: yes

question: William Knibb protagonised the destruction of what?
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question: The Southern Baptist Convention never adhered to what as its official position?
is_impossible: yes
context: In May 1845, the Baptist congregations in the United States split over slavery and missions. The Home Mission Society prevented slaveholders from being appointed as missionaries. The split created the Southern Baptist Convention, while the northern congregations formed their own umbrella organization now called the American Baptist Churches USA (ABC-USA). The Methodist Episcopal Church, South had recently separated over the issue of slavery, and southern Presbyterians would do so shortly thereafter.

qas: question: What is the largest fellowship without control?
answers: text: Southern Baptist Convention
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question: It has been suggested that a primary Baptist principle is that local Baptist Churches are what?
answers: text: independent and self-governing
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question: What term is considered somewhat incongrous is a self-governing church?
answers: text: Baptist denomination
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question: What is the smallest fellowship without control?
is_impossible: yes

question: What churches never become autonomous?
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question: What has never been suggested as a primary Baptist principle?
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question: What term is not considered to be incongruous?
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question: When was the London Baptist Confession of Faith created?
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question: When was the earliest church labeled "Baptist" traced to?
is_impossible: yes

question: When did Baptist congregations split over slavery?
is_impossible: yes
context: Many Baptist churches choose to affiliate with organizational groups that provide fellowship without control. The largest such group is the Southern Baptist Convention. There also are a substantial number of smaller cooperative groups. Finally, there are Baptist churches that choose to remain autonomous and independent of any denomination, organization, or association. It has been suggested that a primary Baptist principle is that local Baptist Churches are independent and self-governing, and if so the term 'Baptist denomination' may be considered somewhat incongruous.

qas: question: Baptists are defined by what?
answers: text: doctrine
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question: Baptists have issued what without considering them to be creeds?
answers: text: confessions of faith
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question: Most Baptists are what in doctrine?
answers: text: evangelical
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question: Baptists have played a key role in what?
answers: text: encouraging religious freedom and separation of church and state.
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question: Which group of Christians are not defined by doctrine?
is_impossible: yes

question: Baptists have issued what while considering them to be creeds?
is_impossible: yes

question: Most Baptists exclude what doctrine?
is_impossible: yes

question: Baptists have played a small role in what?
is_impossible: yes

question: What name did Baptists reject?
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question: What sought to reset the ecclesiastical separation which had characterized the old Baptist churches?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who was a prominent British Baptist missionary in America?
is_impossible: yes
context: Baptists, like other Christians, are defined by doctrine—some of it common to all orthodox and evangelical groups and a portion of it distinctive to Baptists. Through the years, different Baptist groups have issued confessions of faith—without considering them to be creeds—to express their particular doctrinal distinctions in comparison to other Christians as well as in comparison to other Baptists. Most Baptists are evangelical in doctrine, but Baptist beliefs can vary due to the congregational governance system that gives autonomy to individual local Baptist churches. Historically, Baptists have played a key role in encouraging religious freedom and separation of church and state.

qas: question: Beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus are examples of what?
answers: text: Shared doctrines
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question: When was the London Baptist Confession of Faith created?
answers: text: 1689
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question: When was the Philadelphia Baptist Confession created?
answers: text: 1742
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question: When was the New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith created?
answers: text: 1833
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question: When was the London Baptist Confession of Faith removed?
is_impossible: yes

question: When was the Philadelphia Baptist Confession removed?
is_impossible: yes

question: What belief was not shared by doctrines?
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question: Who was seen as the father of God?
is_impossible: yes

question: When did Methodist and Baptist preachers promote slavery and urge manumission?
is_impossible: yes

question: In what year did Smyth join the chuch with Thomas Helwys?
is_impossible: yes

question: What was his first proposition?
is_impossible: yes
context: Shared doctrines would include beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus; the Trinity; the need for salvation (through belief in Jesus Christ as the son of God, his death and resurrection, and confession of Christ as Lord); grace; the Kingdom of God; last things (eschatology) (Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly in glory to the earth, the dead will be raised, and Christ will judge everyone in righteousness); and evangelism and missions. Some historically significant Baptist doctrinal documents include the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, 1742 Philadelphia Baptist Confession, the 1833 New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith, the Southern Baptist Convention's Baptist Faith and Message, and written church covenants which some individual Baptist churches adopt as a statement of their faith and beliefs.

qas: question: "Crisis" comes from a Greek word meaning what?
answers: text: to decide
is_impossible: no

question: Who wrote that some controversies reach a crisis level may actually be "positive and highly productive?"
answers: text: Walter Shurden
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question: What did Shurden claim was never ideal, has often produced positive results?
answers: text: controversies that have shaped Baptists
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question: What are some controversies that have shaped Baptists?
answers: text: "missions crisis", the "slavery crisis", the "landmark crisis", and the "modernist crisis"
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question: "Crisis" comes from a Latin word meaning what?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who wrote that some controversies reach a crisis level may actually be "negative and least productive?"
is_impossible: yes

question: Which group has faced many controversies in their 300-year history?
is_impossible: yes

question: What has never helped shape Baptists?
is_impossible: yes

question: William Knibb protagonised the destruction of what?
is_impossible: yes

question: Southern congregations formed what organization?
is_impossible: yes

question: What name did Baptists reject?
is_impossible: yes
context: Baptists have faced many controversies in their 400-year history, controversies of the level of crises. Baptist historian Walter Shurden says the word "crisis" comes from the Greek word meaning "to decide." Shurden writes that contrary to the presumed negative view of crises, some controversies that reach a crisis level may actually be "positive and highly productive." He claims that even schism, though never ideal, has often produced positive results. In his opinion crises among Baptists each have become decision-moments that shaped their future. Some controversies that have shaped Baptists include the "missions crisis", the "slavery crisis", the "landmark crisis", and the "modernist crisis".

qas: question: When did Baptists become embroiled in the controversy over slavery in the United States?
answers: text: Leading up to the American Civil War
is_impossible: no

question: When did Methodist and Baptist preachers oppose slavery and urge manumission?
answers: text: the First Great Awakening
is_impossible: no

question: They worked with slaveholders in the South to urge what?
answers: text: paternalistic institution
is_impossible: no

question: What denomination allowed blacks active roles in the congregation?
answers: text: The Baptists
is_impossible: no

question: What refused to appoint a slaveholder as a missionary?
answers: text: the Home Mission Society
is_impossible: no

question: When did Baptists become excluded from the controversy over slavery in the United States?
is_impossible: yes

question: When did Methodist and Baptist preachers promote slavery and urge manumission?
is_impossible: yes

question: What was urged by Baptists working with slaveholders in the North?
is_impossible: yes

question: What denomination disallowed blacks active roles in the congregation?
is_impossible: yes

question: In what year did Home Mission Society appoint a slaveholder as a missionary?
is_impossible: yes

question: When did missionary work begin in Canada?
is_impossible: yes

question: What is paedobaptism?
is_impossible: yes

question: It has been suggested that a primary Baptist principle is that local Baptist Churches are what?
is_impossible: yes
context: Leading up to the American Civil War, Baptists became embroiled in the controversy over slavery in the United States. Whereas in the First Great Awakening, Methodist and Baptist preachers had opposed slavery and urged manumission, over the decades they made more of an accommodation with the institution. They worked with slaveholders in the South to urge a paternalistic institution. Both denominations made direct appeals to slaves and free blacks for conversion. The Baptists particularly allowed them active roles in congregations. By the mid-19th century, northern Baptists tended to oppose slavery. As tensions increased, in 1844 the Home Mission Society refused to appoint a slaveholder as a missionary who had been proposed by Georgia. It noted that missionaries could not take servants with them, and also that the Board did not want to appear to condone slavery.

qas: question: When did black Baptists began to organize separate churches, associations and mission agencies?
answers: text: As early as the late 18th century
is_impossible: no

question: Who separated from white congregations and associations after the war?
answers: text: freedmen
is_impossible: no

question: Who wanted to be free from white submission?
answers: text: freedmen
is_impossible: no

question: What states setup black conventions?
answers: text: Alabama, Arkansas, Virginia, North Carolina, and Kentucky
is_impossible: no

question: What percentage of all African-Americans identify with Baptist denominations?
answers: text: 45%
is_impossible: no

question: When did black Baptists began to organize combined churches, associations and mission agencies?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who separated from black congregations and associations after the war?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who wanted to be free from black supervision?
is_impossible: yes

question: What states setup white conventions?
is_impossible: yes

question: What percentage of all Americans identify with Baptist denominations?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation?
is_impossible: yes

question: What does the perpetuity view assume?
is_impossible: yes

question: Beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus are examples of what?
is_impossible: yes
context: As early as the late 18th century, black Baptists began to organize separate churches, associations and mission agencies, especially in the northern states. Not only did blacks set up some independent congregations in the South before the American Civil War, freedmen quickly separated from white congregations and associations after the war. They wanted to be free of white supervision. In 1866 the Consolidated American Baptist Convention, formed from black Baptists of the South and West, helped southern associations set up black state conventions, which they did in Alabama, Arkansas, Virginia, North Carolina, and Kentucky. In 1880 black state conventions united in the national Foreign Mission Convention, to support black Baptist missionary work. Two other national black conventions were formed, and in 1895 they united as the National Baptist Convention. This organization later went through its own changes, spinning off other conventions. It is the largest black religious organization and the second largest Baptist organization in the world. Baptists are numerically most dominant in the Southeast. In 2007, the Pew Research Center's Religious Landscape Survey found that 45% of all African-Americans identify with Baptist denominations, with the vast majority of those being within the historically black tradition.

qas: question: Where did Baptist missionaries take an active role in the anti-slavery movement?
answers: text: the Caribbean
is_impossible: no

question: Who was a prominent British Baptist missionary in Jamaica?
answers: text: William Knibb
is_impossible: no

question: Where did William Knibb work toward the emancipation of slaves?
answers: text: the British West Indies
is_impossible: no

question: Knibb also protagonised the creation of what?
answers: text: Free Villages
is_impossible: no

question: What was named after the slave port of Calabar?
answers: text: Jamaica's Calabar High School
is_impossible: no

question: Where did Baptist missionaries not take a role in the anti-slavery movement?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who was a prominent British Baptist missionary in America?
is_impossible: yes

question: What was the slave port of Calabar named after?
is_impossible: yes

question: William Knibb protagonised the destruction of what?
is_impossible: yes

question: William Knibb protagonised the destruction of what?
is_impossible: yes

question: In what year did Home Mission Society appoint a slaveholder as a missionary?
is_impossible: yes

question: When did the Southern Baptist International Mission Board encourage its missionaries to receive alien immersions for baptism?
is_impossible: yes
context: Elsewhere in the Americas, in the Caribbean in particular, Baptist missionaries took an active role in the anti-slavery movement. In Jamaica, for example, William Knibb, a prominent British Baptist missionary, worked toward the emancipation of slaves in the British West Indies (which took place in 1838). Knibb also protagonised the creation of "Free Villages"; rural communities centred around a Baptist church where emancipated slaves could farm their own land. Baptists were likewise active in promoting the education of former slaves; for example, Jamaica's Calabar High School, named after the slave port of Calabar, was formed by Baptist missionaries. At the same time, during and after slavery, slaves and free formed their own Spiritual Baptist movements - breakaway spiritual movements which often expressed resistance to oppression.

qas: question: When did the Southern Baptist Convention vote to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots?
answers: text: 20 June 1995
is_impossible: no

question: How many Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta?
answers: text: More than 20,000
is_impossible: no

question: SBC delegates are called what?
answers: text: messengers
is_impossible: no

question: When did the Southern Baptist Convention vote to adopt a resolution announcing its racist roots?
is_impossible: yes

question: How many Baptists unregistered for the meeting in Atlanta?
is_impossible: yes

question: SBC delegates are never called what?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who had not condemned racism in the past?
is_impossible: yes

question: It has been suggested that a primary Baptist principle is that local Baptist Churches are what?
is_impossible: yes

question: When was the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship formed?
is_impossible: yes

question: Tom Nettles was a student at what seminary?
is_impossible: yes
context: On 20 June 1995, the Southern Baptist Convention voted to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots and apologizing for its past defense of slavery. More than 20,000 Southern Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta. The resolution declared that messengers, as SBC delegates are called, "unwaveringly denounce racism, in all its forms, as deplorable sin" and "lament and repudiate historic acts of evil such as slavery from which we continue to reap a bitter harvest." It offered an apology to all African-Americans for "condoning and/or perpetuating individual and systemic racism in our lifetime" and repentance for "racism of which we have been guilty, whether consciously or unconsciously." Although Southern Baptists have condemned racism in the past, this was the first time the predominantly white convention had dealt specifically with the issue of slavery.

qas: question: What sought to reset the ecclesiastical separation which had characterized the old Baptist churches?
answers: text: Southern Baptist Landmarkism
is_impossible: no

question: Who was an influential Baptist of the 19th century and the primary leader of this movement?
answers: text: James Robinson Graves
is_impossible: no

question: When did the Southern Baptist International Mission Board forbade its missionaries to receive alien immersions for baptism?
answers: text: In 2005
is_impossible: no

question: What sought to include the ecclesiastical separation which had characterized the old Baptist churches?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who was an influential Baptist of the 18th century and the primary leader of this movement?
is_impossible: yes

question: When did the Southern Baptist International Mission Board encourage its missionaries to receive alien immersions for baptism?
is_impossible: yes

question: What influence no longer continues to affect convention policies?
is_impossible: yes

question: When did the Church of England merge with the Roman Catholic Church?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who died after becoming a member of the Mennonites?
is_impossible: yes

question: What theory lost credibility?
is_impossible: yes
context: Southern Baptist Landmarkism sought to reset the ecclesiastical separation which had characterized the old Baptist churches, in an era when inter-denominational union meetings were the order of the day. James Robinson Graves was an influential Baptist of the 19th century and the primary leader of this movement. While some Landmarkers eventually separated from the Southern Baptist Convention, the influence of the movement on the Convention continued into the 20th century. Its influence continues to affect convention policies. In 2005, the Southern Baptist International Mission Board forbade its missionaries to receive alien immersions for baptism.

qas: question: The Southern Baptist Convention adhered to what as its official position?
answers: text: conservative theology
is_impossible: no

question: What groups were formed by moderate Southern Baptists?
answers: text: the Alliance of Baptists in 1987 and the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship in 1991
is_impossible: no

question: When was the Alliance of Baptists formed?
answers: text: 1987
is_impossible: no

question: When was the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship formed?
answers: text: 1991
is_impossible: no

question: Conservative theology was the official position of what?
answers: text: Southern Baptist Convention
is_impossible: no

question: The Southern Baptist Convention never adhered to what as its official position?
is_impossible: yes

question: When did the Alliance of Baptists end?
is_impossible: yes

question: When was the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship destroyed?
is_impossible: yes

question: Conservative theology was never the official position of what?
is_impossible: yes

question: Which Baptist group embraced modernism?
is_impossible: yes

question: Who was an influential Baptist of the 19th century and the primary leader of this movement?
is_impossible: yes

question: When was the London Baptist Confession of Faith created?
is_impossible: yes

question: Where was the earliest church labeled "Baptist" traced to?
is_impossible: yes
context: Following similar conflicts over modernism, the Southern Baptist Convention adhered to conservative theology as its official position. Two new Baptist groups were formed by moderate Southern Baptists who disagreed with the direction in which the Southern Baptist Convention was heading: the Alliance of Baptists in 1987 and the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship in 1991. Members of both groups originally identified as Southern Baptist, but over time the groups "became permanent new families of Baptists."