VivekNaga/Medicaldata huggingface dataset:
context: In the past 10 years, many Americans have turned to omega-3 fish oil supplements, which have benefits for healthy people and also those with heart disease. Omega-3 fish oil contains both docosahexaenoic acid ( DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid ( EPA). Omega-3 fatty acids are essential nutrients that are important in preventing and managing heart disease. Findings show omega-3 fatty acids may help to: Lower blood pressure Reduce triglycerides Slow the development of plaque in the arteries Reduce the chance of abnormal heart rhythm Reduce the likelihood of heart attack and stroke Lessen the chance of sudden cardiac death in people with heart disease The American Heart Association ( AHA) recommends that everyone eats fish (particularly fatty, coldwater fish) at least twice a week. Salmon, mackerel, herring, sardines, lake trout, and tuna are especially high in omega-3 fatty acids. While foods are your best bet for getting omega-3s in your diet, fish oil supplements are also available for those who do not like fish. The heart-healthy benefits of regular doses of fish oil supplements are unclear, so talk to your doctor to see if they're right for you. If you have heart disease or high triglyceride levels, you may need even more omega-3 fatty acids. Ask your doctor if you should take higher doses of fish oil supplements to get the omega-3s you need. The AHA says taking up to 3 grams of fish oil daily in supplement form is considered safe. Don't take more than that unless you discuss it with your doctor first. Side effects from omega-3 fish oil may include: A fishy taste in your mouth Fishy breath Stomach upset Loose stools Nausea Taking more than 3 grams of fish oil daily may increase the risk of bleeding. If you want to take higher doses of omega-3 fish oil supplements, talk to your doctor first. Your doctor can guide you in supplementing your diet with omega-3 fish oil. Also, your doctor can monitor all aspects of your health if you take higher doses of fish oil. For people with very high triglyceride levels, prescription omega-3 preparations are also available.
context: No matter which type of breast cancer treatment you're getting, it's important to take care of yourself by eating right, getting enough rest, and, if possible, exercising. Women with breast cancer who exercise have an improved outcome compared to those who do not. In addition, women with breast cancer who exercised during treatment felt like they had more energy and did not gain as much weight as patients who didn't exercise. Swimming, movement and dance, and other programs can offer a physical and emotional boost. Exercise for breast cancer survivors usually includes physical therapy to improve strength and range of motion in the arm(s) and moderate aerobic exercise (like walking) for about 30 minutes, three or more times a week. Ask your doctor for a referral to an exercise physiologist or program for people with cancer. A balanced, healthy diet can provide the nutrients and energy your body needs to heal after breast cancer. Good nutrition also helps you stay strong and feel your best. Nutritional guidelines for breast cancer patients may be different than the recommendations you are used to. Ask your health care provider for nutrition suggestions. If needed, a dietitian or nutritionist can provide an eating plan customized for your needs. Generally, diets for breast cancer patients are higher in protein, which provides the building blocks your body needs. They also may be higher in calories. Your treatment diet may be modified if you are gaining weight during treatment, which sometimes happens with breast cancer patients. Some anticancer drugs and other drugs, such as pain medications, may cause constipation. This problem also can occur if your diet lacks enough fluid or fiber, or if you've been in bed for a long time. Your health care provider may suggest you add more fiber to your diet if you have this problem.
context: You have a beer after work. Maybe a glass of wine with dinner or a shot of bourbon when the mood hits. Suddenly, you break out in hives. Maybe you feel nauseous or start wheezing. Something is going on, but it's not necessarily an allergy to alcohol. Allergies to alcohol are rare. Instead, the problem could be that you do not have the enzyme needed to process alcohol. This is often called alcohol intolerance. If you have it, you may get: A red, flushed face Diarrhea Hot feeling Headaches Heartburn Hives Rash A fast heartbeat or palpitations Low blood pressure Stuffy nose Stomach pain, which may include nausea or vomiting Trouble breathing If you have asthma, your symptoms get worse In a few cases, alcohol intolerance can be a sign of a more serious problem. If you think you have it, talk with your doctor and find out what's causing it. Alcoholic beverages are made from complex mixtures of grains, chemicals, and preservatives that your body needs to break down. If your body can't do this well enough, you will have a reaction. Common allergens in alcoholic beverages include: Barley Egg protein (usually in wine) Gluten Grapes Histamines Hops Rye Seafood proteins Sodium metabisulphite Sulphites Wheat Yeast Red wine is more likely to cause a reaction than any other alcoholic drink. Beer and whiskey also can cause reactions because both are made from four common allergens: yeast, hops, barley, and wheat. You may be more likely to have an intolerance to alcohol or allergic symptoms if: You're of Asian descent You have asthma or hay fever You're allergic to grains or have other food allergies You have Hodgkin's lymphoma Be careful drinking while you're taking a medication. Check with your doctor to see if it's OK to mix the two. If you think alcohol is causing your reactions, talk to your doctor. To find out what's going on, she will: Ask you about your family history. Much like allergies, alcohol intolerance can be passed down in families. She'll ask if you have other relatives who have similar problems when they drink. Ask you about your symptoms Do a physical exam Do a skin prick test. It can show if you are allergic to an ingredient in alcoholic beverages. You'll get a prick on your skin with a tiny bit of the substance you may be allergic to. If you are, you'll get a raised bump in that spot. Test your blood Your doctor also may recommend that you stop drinking all alcoholic beverages for a while. Then you can start again, perhaps trying just one of your go-to drinks at a time. If the reactions return with specific drinks, then you know which ones cause problems for you. There is, of course, the remote possibility that you are allergic to alcohol. Symptoms of that include: Rashes Trouble breathing Stomach cramps Collapse Anaphylaxis, which is a severe reaction that can include a rapid, weak pulse, nausea, and vomiting. If you have this, swelling or trouble breathing, Call 911. If you have an alcohol allergy, it doesn't take much to trigger reactions. Two teaspoons of wine or a mouthful of beer may be enough.
context: var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } When you're looking for a weight loss program, it's wise to look for one that will meet your needs and set you up for long-term success. In general, look for programs that focus on steady weight loss -- about 1-2 pounds a week. While you're choosing a program, ask these questions: Does the staff include qualified counselors and health professionals such as registered dietitians, doctors, and exercise physiologists? How limited are the food choices? Who sets your weight loss goal: you, or someone else? What percentage of people complete the program? What is the average weight loss among people who finish the program and at one year? What percentage of people have problems or side effects? What are those problems? Is there a maintenance program to help keep the weight off once you lose it? Maintaining weight loss is important, so there should be a plan for this. What is the total cost, including any foods or supplements that are required? If you plan to lose more than 15 to 20 pounds, have any health problems, or take medication on a regular basis, talk to your doctor before you start any weight loss program. If you plan to use a very-low-calorie diet, definitely see your doctor first and check in with him/her throughout your diet.
context: The first step in treating depression is recognizing that you are clinically depressed, which is a syndrome of both physical and emotional symptoms that is different from just normal everyday sadness. The second step is seeking help. These two steps may in fact be the hardest part of the entire treatment process. Once you seek help from a qualified health care provider, you will find that there are numerous treatment options to help you get back on track. Early recognition and treatment will offer you the greatest chance of recovery, and the earlier you seek help the greater the chance that recurrences can be prevented. Once you decide to seek medical help, start with your primary care doctor. He or she can evaluate you to make sure that medicines or another illness are not the source of your symptoms. Your doctor may prescribe treatment or may refer you to a mental health care professional who can perform a thorough assessment and recommend appropriate treatment. Health care providers in many different specialties are trained to identify depression. The following are general health care providers who are qualified to treat depression: Physician: Doctors ( MD or DO) who are not psychiatrists but are skilled in primary care medicine (for example internal medicine or family practice) and have some training in treating mental or psychiatric problems can help treat depression. Physicians usually recommend specialized care for patients with more than mild symptoms of depression. Physician assistant: These medical health care providers are trained to identify symptoms of depression and have some training in treating mental or psychiatric disorders under the supervision of a physician. Nurse practitioner: These health care providers are registered nurses ( RNs) with added nursing training and some training in treating mental or psychiatric problems. Psychiatrist: These are medical doctors ( MD or DO) who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of mental or psychiatric illnesses. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe drugs as part of their treatment regimen and are also trained in psychotherapy, a form of "talking" therapy. Psychologist: These are doctoral degree ( Ph D or Psy D) experts in psychology and are trained in counseling, psychotherapy, and psychological testing. Psychologists are not medical doctors and are therefore not licensed to prescribe medicines to treat mental illnesses except in several states where legislation permits them to do so. Social worker: These are specialists who provide mental health services for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of depression and other mental or psychiatric illness in individuals, families and groups. Their goal is to enhance and maintain a person's physical, psychological and social functioning. Psychiatric nurse specialists: These are registered nurses ( RNs) who are educated in psychiatric nursing and specialize in treating mental or psychiatric illnesses.
context: While the underlying cause of psoriasis stems from your body's immune system, certain triggers can make symptoms worse or cause flare-ups. These psoriasis triggers include: Cold and dry weather. Such weather can dry out your skin, which makes the chances of having a flare-up worse. In contrast, hot, sunny weather appears to help control the symptoms of psoriasis in most people. Stress. Having psoriasis can itself cause stress, and patients often report that outbreaks of symptoms come during particularly stressful times. Some medications. Certain drugs, such as lithium (a common treatment for bipolar disorder), drugs for malaria, and some beta-blockers (used to treat high blood pressure, heart disease, and some heart arrhythmias), can cause flare-ups of psoriasis symptoms. Infections. Certain infections, such as strep throat or tonsillitis, can result in guttate (small, salmon-pink droplets) or other types of psoriasis two to three weeks after the infection. Psoriasis symptoms may worsen in people who have HIV. Trauma to the skin. In some people with psoriasis, trauma to the skin -- including cuts, bruises, burns, bumps, vaccinations, tattoos, and other skin conditions -- can cause a flare-up of psoriasis symptoms at the site of the injury. This condition is called " Koebner phenomenon." Alcohol. Using alcohol may increase the chances of psoriasis flare-ups. Smoking. Some experts think that smoking can worsen psoriasis symptoms.
context: Have the person immediately rinse the eye or eyes under a faucet, in a gentle shower, or with a clean container of water. Position the person's face so that the injured eye is down and to the side. Avoid spraying a high-pressure water stream into the eye or eyes. Flush with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes. For severe burns, which are commonly caused by household drain cleaner, continue flushing until you see a doctor or you arrive in an emergency room. The person should keep the eye open as wide as possible. Wash the person's hands thoroughly to make sure no chemical is still on them. Flush the eye to remove contact lenses. If they do not come out, try to gently remove them AFTER flushing. Do not rub the eye or place a bandage over the eye. While waiting for medical care, have the person wear sunglasses to decrease light sensitivity. Call 911 for severe burns, otherwise see a doctor or go to an emergency room as soon as possible. Be aware that alkali chemicals (such as ammonia and oven cleaner) might not be painful but they can cause the most serious injuries. Make sure you know what chemical got into the eye so the medical team can give the right treatment. While waiting for medical care, call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 or the emergency number on the container if you have it for further advice. The health care provider may continue flushing the eye with saline solution, checking periodically until p H is normal. The health care provider may place anesthetic drugs in the eye to decrease discomfort with flushing.
context: var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } GABA is a neurotransmitter that blocks impulses between nerve cells in the brain. Low levels of GABA may be linked to: Anxiety or mood disorders Epilepsy Chronic pain Researchers suspect that GABA may boost mood or have a calming, relaxing effect on the nervous system. People take GABA as a supplement to try to: Improve mood Relieve anxiety Improve sleep Help with premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) They may also take GABA to try to: Relieve pain or discomfort from injuries Increase tolerance to exercise Lower blood pressure Burn fat Increase the growth of lean muscle mass Limited studies have shown a possible link between GABA and lowered blood pressure. But research on GABA supplements is lacking. Researchers haven't confirmed whether or not it works for the many reasons people take it. It is not clear whether GABA taken as a supplement reaches the brain in large enough quantities to have an effect. There isn't a set dosage for GABA at this time. You cannot get GABA naturally from foods. But a variety of foods contain substances such as flavonoids that influence how GABA works in the brain. These foods include: Fruits Vegetables Teas Red wine Side effects. There has not been enough research to uncover the side effects of GABA supplements. Risks. Overall, there isn't enough information to be sure about the safety of GABA. For this reason, it's best to play it safe and not use GABA if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Interactions. Not enough is known about how GABA may interact with drugs, foods, or other herbs and supplements, but use with caution if taking with blood pressure medications. Be sure to tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications, foods, or other herbs and supplements. He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.
context: Diagnosing appendicitis can be tricky: Time is critical, yet symptoms are frequently vague or extremely similar to other, less urgent ailments, such as bladder infection, colitis, Crohn's disease, gastritis, gastroenteritis, and ovary problems. Appendicitis may be suspected if your doctor gently presses on your lower right abdomen and this causes pain. A urine test will also be performed to rule out a urinary tract infection. Appendicitis can cause rectal pain instead of abdominal pain. Your doctor may also examine your rectum by inserting a lubricated, gloved finger looking for internal bleeding due to appendicitis. A blood test will show if your white blood cell count is elevated, an indication that your body is fighting infection. CT scans and ultrasound are fast and reliable -- though not perfect -- in revealing appendicitis. Surgery to remove the appendix, which is called an appendectomy, is the standard treatment for appendicitis. If your doctor suspects appendicitis, he or she will likely quickly remove the appendix to avoid its rupture. If the appendix has formed an abscess, you may have two procedures, one to do a CT-guided drainage of the pus and fluid, and a second one to remove the appendix eight to 12 weeks later. This delayed surgery is called an interval appendectomy. Antibiotics are given before an appendectomy to fight possible peritonitis, or infection of the abdominal cavity's lining. General anesthesia is given, and the appendix is removed through a short incision in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. If you have peritonitis, the abdomen is also drained of pus. Within 12 hours of surgery, you are likely to be up and moving around. You can usually return to normal activities in two or three weeks. If surgery is done with a laparoscope (a thin telescope-like instrument for viewing inside the abdomen), three to four smaller incisions are made. With this procedure, recovery is faster. After having your appendix removed, keep your incision clean to promote healing and avoid infection. Follow any instructions that your surgeon gave you. There is no way to prevent appendicitis. However, appendicitis may be less common in people who eat foods high in fiber, such as fresh fruits and vegetables.
context: If you're looking for other treatments for your hives, several natural solutions can help. Some things you probably have lying around your house can help with the symptoms that make your hives unpleasant. Oatmeal baths: A cup of uncooked oatmeal in a bath can soothe itching and ease pain. Make sure it's a cool bath. If it's too hot, the water can make that itching and swelling hang around. Turmeric powder: A member of the ginger family, this main ingredient in curry can ease inflammation and help heal wounds. You can use it to add flavor to fish, meat, rice, vegetables, and pasta. Go easy, though. Too much can make you dizzy or nauseous. Aloe vera lotion: It's a source of vitamin E, which your skin needs to be healthy. It can also reduce the itching your hives can bring. Supplements: Some research says some of these can help your symptoms. For example: Vitamins B-12, C, and D Fish Oil Quercetin But most experts say these options need more study. Talk with your doctor before taking any supplement. If you know what causes an outbreak and can avoid it, that will make a big difference. In some cases, the trigger may be obvious, like a food or an animal. You may want to keep a food diary to better track how the foods you eat affect an outbreak of hives. Keeping a log of when you get hives can also help you figure out the cause. Perfumes, extreme heat or cold, or different chemicals could be the reason. Avoiding them may keep you from needing medication. Cool, wet compresses and loose, smooth-textured clothing can also help. Some people try phototherapy. That's when a doctor gives you several treatments of ultraviolet light to make the welts smaller. Doctors don't know for sure if it helps. Talk with your doctor about it. If stress causes your hives, try relaxation techniques, including hypnosis. Be aware that they've been proven to ease the itching but not the welts. Some evidence also suggests that acupuncture can help relieve symptoms. Before you start any treatment, talk to your doctor to find out if it's right for you.
context: According to the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists ( AACE), millions of women with menopausal-like symptoms, even those taking estrogen, may be suffering from undiagnosed thyroid disease. While symptoms such as fatigue, depression, mood swings, and sleep disturbances are frequently associated with menopause, they may also be signs of hypothyroidism. A survey done by the AACE showed that only one in four women who have discussed menopause and its symptoms with a doctor were also tested for thyroid disease. The thyroid plays a role in regulating overall body metabolism and influences the heart, brain, kidney, and reproductive system, along with muscle strength and appetite. The case presented above illustrates how the symptoms of hypothyroidism can be attributed to menopause. While the issue of menopause needs to be addressed, it is also important to remember that the incidence of hypothyroidism increases with age and can co-exist with other conditions. As patients, you should be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism and let your doctor know if you have concerns about your thyroid function. If you are a woman experiencing symptoms of menopause, do not hesitate to discuss them with your doctor. If you feel that the symptoms are persisting despite appropriate therapy, it may be worthwhile to have your thyroid-stimulating hormone ( TSH) levels checked. A blood sample is all that is needed to make the initial diagnosis of hypothyroidism, and treatment is easily achieved with thyroid replacement therapy.
context: In the old days when water supplies were not reliably clean, it made sense to sterilize baby bottles. But now, sterilizing bottles, nipples, and water is mostly unnecessary. Unless your water supply is suspected to harbor contaminated bacteria, it is as safe for your baby as it is for you. There is no reason to sterilize what is already safe. Sterilizing the bottles and nipples is also unwarranted. Thorough cleaning with soap and water gets rid of almost all germs. And once on the bottle, the nipple begins to pick up all the germs in the environment, so a "sterile" nipple and bottle is just a pipe dream anyway.
context: When you're sick, you hear it over and over: " Get plenty of fluids.” And it’s true. Your body needs extra hydration when you’re trying to get well. But what, exactly, should you put in your cup? Some drinks are great for easing symptoms, and others may make them worse. Keep these tips in mind when you’re picking what to sip. Decaf tea. The heat can soothe sore throats, stuffy noses, chest congestion, and upset stomachs. Plus, a warm cup of tea is comforting when you’re feeling rough. If you choose one with herbs like ginger, your immune system may get a small boost, too. For an extra benefit, try adding a small dollop of honey to your cup: It can calm a cough and help you sleep. Water with lemon. Hot or cold, it keeps you hydrated and loosens up stuffiness and congestion. Lemon is also high in vitamin C, which may make a cold slightly shorter if you get it regularly. Soup. Clear soups and broths give you calories when you may not have much of an appetite. Some research shows they may help relieve inflammation in the body, which can relieve some of your symptoms. The warmth also helps break up mucus. Ice chips or ice pops. True, these aren’t technically a beverage, but they have the same purpose: keeping you hydrated. These drinks won’t help you get over your cold or flu, and some could do more harm than good. Sports drinks. They can help if you’re very dehydrated, but they don't really do much to make you feel better. Plus, they have a lot of sugar. Other drinks will help you hydrate without the extra sweet stuff. Fruit juices. Juice may seem like a good idea, especially for kids, but like sports drinks, most have loads of added sugar. Citrus-based ones like orange juice can also aggravate sore throats. If it's all your child wants to drink, try adding a splash or two to a cup of water instead of a glassful of juice. Coffee. If you’re going to sip a hot drink, might as well get your daily dose of caffeine in it, right? Wrong. Try to stick with water and nutrient-rich soups. Ginger ale. While ginger in its natural form may have some cold and flu benefits, this carbonated, sugary version won't offer much relief. Soft drinks of any kind have very little of the nutrients and electrolytes you need to fight off sickness. Get your ginger in a mug of hot tea instead. Alcohol. It dehydrates you and can make some symptoms worse, like nausea, headaches, and body aches. Booze can also make your body less able to handle infections. So save that hot toddy for when you’re feeling better.
context: People can learn to manage stress and lead happier, healthier lives. Here are some tips to help you keep stress at bay. Keep a positive attitude. Accept that there are events that you cannot control. Be assertive instead of aggressive. Assert your feelings, opinions, or beliefs instead of becoming angry, defensive, or passive. Learn and practice relaxation techniques; try meditation, yoga, or tai-chi for stress management. Exercise regularly. Your body can fight stress better when it is fit. Eat healthy, well-balanced meals. Learn to manage your time more effectively. Set limits appropriately and learn to say no to requests that would create excessive stress in your life. Make time for hobbies, interests, and relaxation. Get enough rest and sleep. Your body needs time to recover from stressful events. Don't rely on alcohol, drugs, or compulsive behaviors to reduce stress. Seek out social support. Spend enough time with those you enjoy. Seek treatment with a psychologist or other mental health professional trained in stress management or biofeedback techniques to learn healthy ways of dealing with the stress in your life.
context: If the tick is attached to the person's skin, remove it immediately: Wearing gloves, grasp the tick with clean tweezers as close to the skin as possible to remove the head and mouthparts. If some mouthparts remain, do not try to remove them, as your body will expel them naturally. Pull the tick straight out gently and steadily. Do not twist. Do not try to remove tick with a hot match or petroleum jelly. This could cause the tick to regurgitate infected fluids into the wound. Save the tick in a container of alcohol to show the doctor. Wash hands and clean the bite area with warm water and gentle soap. Apply alcohol to the bite wound to prevent infection. See a health care provider immediately if the tick has burrowed into skin or if the head, mouthparts, or other tick remains cannot be removed. Otherwise, see a health care provider if: You think it might be a deer tick, which is especially prevalent in the Northeast U. S. Your doctor may prescribe a single dose of an antibiotic to help prevent Lyme disease. You develop flu-like symptoms including fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and muscle aches, or a rash within one month after the bite. Take the tick to the health care provider's office or the hospital if possible. The bite area develops a lesion within 30 days. A sign of Lyme disease infection is a "bullseye" rash in which the center becomes clearer as the redness moves outward in a circular pattern. There are signs of infection such as redness, warmth, or inflammation. The health care provider may prescribe antibiotics if the person has symptoms of Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, or another tick-borne disease.
context: Bladder infections are often more annoying than they are serious. But they can travel up to your kidneys, where they can cause more severe problems. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } So it's important to treat bladder infections right away. Doctors usually use antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. Women, especially, should watch for symptoms. They are more likely to get bladder infections than men are. The most common sign of cystitis (the medical term for a bladder infection) is a burning feeling when you pee. Some people might call it a âscaldingâ sensation. Other symptoms you might have include: Need to pee more often. Peeing only in small amounts at a time Cloudy or bloody urine Urine that smells worse than it should Pain around your pelvis Fever (a sign that the infection might have spread to your kidneys) In older people, prolonged tiredness (fatigue) or mental confusion might be signs of a more serious urinary tract infection. If you help take care of a child, you may want to watch for accidental daytime wetting that wasn't happing before. Other signs include a drop in appetite and vomiting. Get medical help at once if it hurts to pee and you also have any of these symptoms: Vomiting Fever Chills Bloody urine Belly or back pain This may mean potentially life-threatening kidney disease, a prostate infection, a bladder or kidney tumor, or a urinary tract stone. You should also call your doctor if: Symptoms return after you've finished treatment. You also have discharge from your vagina or penis. This may be a sign of a sexually transmitted disease ( STD), pelvic inflammatory disease ( PID), or other serious infections. You have ongoing pain or a hard time peeing. This may also be a sign of an STD, a vaginal infection, a kidney stone, enlargement of the prostate, or a bladder or prostate tumor. Or it could be that the infection is resistant to the antibiotic your doctor prescribed.
context: Intertrigo is a fancy name for a rash that shows up between the folds of skin. It is a very common skin rash that can crop up throughout life. The most common areas affected include larger skin-fold areas such as: Armpits Beneath the breasts Genital area Abdomen What does intertrigo look like? It may cause: Red or reddish-brown rash Raw, itchy, or oozing skin Foul odor Cracked or crusty skin Intertrigo may appear in any skin folds that rub together and trap moisture. In infants, intertrigo often shows up as diaper rash. Intertrigo can occur: Between toes and fingers In armpits In the inner thighs In the groin and at the scrotum On the underside of your breasts or belly In the crease of your neck Between the buttocks If you have any symptoms of intertrigo, be sure to see your doctor. Your doctor can check for the presence of infection as well. Intertrigo is an inflammatory skin condition that can be caused and worsened by many factors. These include: Moisture Heat Lack of air circulation Friction between skin folds Sweat, urine, and feces can contribute to the skin problem. Intertrigo is often accompanied by an infection caused by: Yeast Other types of fungus Bacteria You are more likely to get these infections in skin folds because these are areas that are warm and tend to stay moist. This creates a welcome environment for the growth of germs. You are more likely to develop intertrigo if you: Are obese Have diabetes Have a splint, brace, or artificial limb Are exposed to high heat and humidity Other possible risk factors include: Incontinence Excessive sweating Poor hygiene Malnutrition A suppressed immune system due to chemotherapy or HIV Infants -- with their chubbiness, shorter necks, and flexed posture -- are also at greater risk for intertrigo. Certain skin diseases such as psoriasis may also prompt the development of intertrigo. So it's a good idea to have a dermatologist check it out. If you or your child has intertrigo, your doctor may suggest simply keeping the affected area dry and exposed to the air. You may control oozing with moist compresses of an astringent called Burow's solution. Then air-dry with a hair dryer set on "cool." A barrier cream may be recommended to help protect skin from irritants. To treat intertrigo, your doctor may recommend short-term use of a topical steroid to reduce inflammation in the area. If the area is also infected, your doctor may prescribe an antifungal or antibiotic cream or ointment. Sometimes you need an oral medication. Some simple steps may help lower your risk in the future, such as: Shower and dry off thoroughly each day. Keep your skin as dry and cool as you can. Avoid wearing tight shoes or clothing. Wear a bra with good support. If the areas between the toes are affected, consider wearing open-toed shoes. For infants with diaper rash, change diapers more frequently. If you are overweight, do what you can to lose weight.
context: You've probably heard of âalcohol abuse,â "alcohol dependence,â or âalcoholism.â Maybe you know the new term doctors use, âalcohol use disorder.â You may have an alcohol use disorder if you: Drink more, or longer, than you plan to Have tried to cut back or stop more than once and couldn't Spend a lot of time drinking, being sick, or hungover Want alcohol so badly you can't think of anything else Have problems with work, school, or family because of your habit (or because you're sick after having alcohol) Keep drinking even though it has caused problems for you or your relationships Quit or cut back on other activities that were important to you in order to drink Have found yourself in situations while drinking or afterward that made you more likely to get hurt Keep having alcohol even though it made you depressed or anxious, hurt your health, or led to a memory blackout Have to drink more than you used to for the effect you want Found that you had withdrawal symptoms when the buzz wore off, like trouble sleeping, shakiness, restlessness, nausea, sweating, a racing heart, a seizure, or seeing, hearing, or feeling things that aren't there. If you've had two or three of those symptoms in the past year, that's a mild alcohol use disorder. It's a moderate disorder if you've had four to five. If you've had six or more, that's severe. Keep in mind that a serving of alcohol is: 12 ounces of regular beer 8-9 ounces of malt liquor 5 ounces of wine 3-4 ounces of fortified wine (such as sherry or port) 2-3 ounces of cordial, liqueur, or aperitif 1.5 ounces of brandy, cognac, or 80-proof distilled spirits Many places over-serve booze. It's easy to do, even at home, if your wine or beer glasses are big. An alcohol use disorder isn't just about how much you drink. It's also about: How often you drink What the effects are What happens when you try to cut back If you're worried that you might have alcohol use disorder, don't try to quit cold turkey on your own. The withdrawal can be dangerous. You can get help. Talking with your doctor is a good first step. He can: Tell you if you need assistance Work with you to put together a treatment plan, possibly including medication Refer you to a support group or counseling.
context: Every parent knows babies and small children sleep and drink a lot. But if your child is suddenly much drowsier or thirstier than usual, it could be a symptom of type 1 diabetes. It used to be called juvenile diabetes because most of the people who got it were young children. Your child could get type 1 diabetes as an infant, or later, as a toddler or a teen. Most often, it appears after age 5. But some people don't get it until their late 30s. Know the symptoms of type 1 diabetes so you can help keep your child healthy. It's not the same as âclassicâ or type 2 diabetes, which is often linked to obesity and seen in adults (but it can occur in children too, usually after age 10). If your child has type 1 diabetes, it means her pancreas -- an organ in the upper-right side of the belly -- makes little or no insulin. The condition is an autoimmune disorder, which means it happens when the body's defense system attacks and destroys cells that make insulin. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes in infants and children can start very suddenly. Keep an eye out for these signs in your baby or child: Sudden strange behavior (acting âdrunkâ) Breath that smells fruity, sweet, or like wine Extreme drowsiness or lack of energy Ongoing, intense thirst Grunting while breathing Heavy breathing Huge appetite Sudden vision changes Sudden weight loss Peeing more often (infants and toddlers may have more wet diapers than usual) Difficulty breathing Type 1 diabetes may cause sudden, extreme swings in blood sugar that can be dangerous. If you notice any of the symptoms of diabetes in your child, it's important to get her a physical exam as soon as possible, so her doctor can begin treatment right away. The doctor will do a simple urine test to check for glucose (sugar) in the urine. A more involved test, called an oral glucose tolerance test, can tell for certain if it's type 1 diabetes. Your child will need to follow a special diet before this procedure. If your child has already been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, call your doctor if you notice any of these signs of a low blood sugar emergency: Blurry or double vision Cold, clammy skin Confusion Dizziness Drowsiness or tiredness Extreme or sudden hunger Headache Pale, moist skin Rapid pulse Shallow breathing Sweating Weakness Low blood sugar can be life-threatening to children with type 1 diabetes. Always call 911 or get emergency medical help if your child ever passes out or has seizures.
context: You can exercise when you have gestational diabetes as long as your doctor says it's OK. Being active is a good way to help manage your blood sugar. Staying fit during pregnancy is also good for your posture and can curb some common problems, like backaches and fatigue. Was there a workout that you were doing before you found out you were pregnant? Do you have an activity that you love? Check with your doctor to see if you can keep it up, if you should make some changes, or if it's better to try something else. Aim for at least 30 minutes of low-impact, moderate activity -- like brisk walking or swimming -- on most days. Exercise can lower your blood sugar. So when you work out, always have a form of quick sugar with you, such as glucose tablets or hard candy. You'll also want to eat a snack and time it right. A serving of fruit (or 15 grams of carbs) is good for most activities that last 30 minutes. If you exercise right after a meal, wait to eat your snack until after your workout. If it's been 2 hours or more since a meal, eat your snack first, then exercise.
context: Hepatitis C is a sneaky virus. You may not have any symptoms at all. Most people don't. Your doctor could check your liver and see only a little damage. You might not get diagnosed until he spots a problem with your liver enzymes after a routine blood test. The disease is called acute hepatitis C when you first get it. The symptoms are similar to those of the flu, but you might not have symptoms at all. If you do, they may include: Belly pain Clay-colored poop Dark urine Fatigue Fever Jaundice (yellow tint to your skin or eyes) Joint pain Poor appetite Nausea Vomiting Symptoms usually show up between 2 and 12 weeks after exposure to the virus. If you don't get diagnosed and treated, you could have the disease for years and not know it. Doctors call this the chronic form, because it lasts a long time. Some people who've had it for a while get liver cancer or scarring of the liver, which is called cirrhosis. In addition to the above symptoms, signs that your liver isn't working the way it should include: Ascites -- fluid buildup in your belly Easy bleeding Easy bruising Hepatic encephalopathy -- confusion, drowsiness, and slurred speech Hives or rashes Itchy skin Spider angiomas -- spidery blood vessels under your skin Swollen legs Weight loss You could get scarring of the liver, called cirrhosis, after you've had hepatitis C for 20 or 30 years. If you have it, you might: Retain water Bleed and bruise easily Notice skin and eyes turning yellow with jaundice No. Doctors aren't sure how it works, but between 15% and 25% of adults who have it clear the virus from their bodies without treatment. You might hear this called spontaneous clearance. If you have symptoms of hepatitis C or think you may have been exposed to the virus, make an appointment to be tested. If you were born between 1945 and 1965, get checked.
context: 1. Symptoms of an acute asthma attack in pregnancy include: Shortnes of breath Wheezing with fluids or mucus. Difficulty talking, walking, or thinking because of shortness of breath Neck and ribs moving in during breathing Blue- or gray-looking skin Peak flow reading below 60% of personal best Decrease in fetal kick count if the baby is in distress 2. Follow the Woman's Asthma Plan, if Possible Find out if the woman has an individualized treatment plan for asthma attack in pregnancy from a health care provider. Follow the plan. It may say to call the woman's health care provider about when to give quick-relief medicine and whether additional medicines are needed. 3. Give Asthma First Aid If the woman doesn't have an asthma action plan: Sit the woman upright comfortably and loosen tight clothing. If woman has asthma medication, such as an inhaler, help her use it. If woman doesn't have an inhaler, use one from a first aid kit or borrow someone else's. The medication should be a short acting, rescue inhaler (not the prevention inhalers)--specifically albuterol. In an acute asthma attack the primary medication used is always the rescue inhaler albuterol either through an inhaler or nebulizer if she has one. 4. Use Inhaler With a Spacer, if Possible Remove cap and shake inhaler well. Insert inhaler into spacer. Have her breathe out completely and put mouth tightly around spacer mouthpiece. Press inhaler once to deliver a puff. Have her breathe in slowly through the mouth and then hold breath for 10 seconds. Give a total of four puffs, waiting about a minute between each puff. 5. Use Inhaler Without a Spacer, if Necessary Remove cap and shake inhaler well. Have woman breathe out all the way and seal lips tightly around inhaler mouthpiece. As woman starts to breathe in slowly, press down on the inhaler one time. Have her keep breathing in as slowly and deeply as possible (about five to seven seconds) and then hold breath for 10 seconds. Give a total of four puffs, waiting about one minute between each puff. 6. Continue Using Inhaler if Breathing Is Still a Problem After four puffs, wait four minutes. If the woman still has trouble breathing, give another set of four puffs. If there's still little or no improvement, continue giving four puffs every four minutes until ambulance arrives. If the woman is having a severe attack, give up to six to eight puffs every five minutes. 7. Monitor the Woman Until Help Arrives Do not mistake drowsiness as a sign of improvement; it could mean asthma is worsening. Do not assume her asthma is improving if you no longer hear wheezing. 8. Follow Up An emergency room doctor may give the woman oxygen, inhaled medications, and intravenous steroids. All can be given without risk to the baby. The woman may be hospitalized so that she can be carefully monitored.
context: When you have COPD, it can be hard to breathe. Although there's no cure for the disease, there are plenty of lifestyle changes you can make to help with breathing and to keep your COPD from getting worse -- and to help you feel better. If you smoke, quit. That's the most important thing you can do to stop more damage to your lungs. If you need help, ask your doctor for advice. It's also key to avoid secondhand smoke. Smoke irritates your lungs and makes it even harder to breathe. Try to avoid other things that can bother your lungs, too. Stay inside on days when you know pollution or pollen is bad. Stay away from fumes and dust. It can be hard to move when you can't catch your breath. But regular exercise can improve your endurance and strengthen the muscles that help you breathe. Ask your doctor which exercises are right for you. You're probably using more energy to help you breathe. A well-rounded diet will give you the strength you need to stay active and healthy. Because it takes so much energy to breathe, you might be underweight. Your doctor can suggest supplements if a healthy diet doesn't help you get to a good weight. If you're overweight, losing extra pounds can make your breathing easier. Skip scented products like soaps and perfumes. When you clean, use natural products without a scent. They might not bother your breathing as much. Go to all of your checkups, even if you feel fine. It's important for your doctor to see how well your lungs are working. Bring a list of all your medicines to each visit. Make a note of any changes, and call if your symptoms get worse or if you have any new ones. Follow the treatment plan your doctor gives you. Take your medicine exactly as prescribed and listen to any other advice she has on how to take care of your COPD. If you have any questions, be sure to ask. Sleep problems are common with COPD. It's partly due to breathing symptoms, but the medications you take can also play a role. Make sure you get enough good sleep so you stay healthy. Talk to your doctor about treatments you can get. Some drugs that can help you sleep might make your breathing worse. Follow these tips to get better sleep: Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Create a relaxing bedtime routine. Make your bedroom cool, dark, and comfortable. Avoid caffeine in the evenings. Use your bed only for sleep and sex. Get one every year. The flu and other respiratory infections can cause serious problems for people with COPD. You might want to ask your doctor if you should get a pneumonia vaccine. It's also a good idea to avoid crowds during flu season. If your breathing gets bad, oxygen can help make it easier. With COPD, your lungs don't absorb oxygen the way they should, so they can't get it to the rest of your body. That makes it harder for your body and your organs to do their jobs. When you use extra oxygen, breathing is easier and you're able to do more every day.