VivekNaga/Medicaldata huggingface dataset:
context: There are several causes of tooth discoloration, including: Foods/drinks. Coffee, tea, colas, wines, and certain fruits and vegetables (for example, apples and potatoes) can stain your teeth. Tobacco use. Smoking or chewing tobacco can stain teeth. Poor dental hygiene. Inadequate brushing, flossing, and rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash to remove plaque and stain-producing substances like coffee and tobacco can cause tooth discoloration. Disease. Several diseases that affect enamel (the hard surface of the teeth) and dentin (the underlying material under enamel) can lead to tooth discoloration. Treatments for certain conditions can also affect tooth color. For example, head and neck radiation and chemotherapy can cause teeth discoloration. In addition, certain infections in pregnant mothers can cause tooth discoloration in the infant by affecting enamel development. Medications. The antibiotics tetracycline and doxycycline are known to discolor teeth when given to children whose teeth are still developing (before age 8). Mouth rinses and washes containing chlorhexidine and cetylpyridinium chloride can also stain teeth. Antihistamines (like Benadryl), antipsychotic drugs, and drugs for high blood pressure also cause teeth discoloration. Dental materials. Some of the materials used in dentistry, such as amalgam restorations, especially silver sulfide-containing materials, can cast a gray-black color to teeth. Advancing age. As you age, the outer layer of enamel on your teeth gets worn away, revealing the natural yellow color of dentin. Genetics. Some people have naturally brighter or thicker enamel than others. Environment. Excessive fluoride either from environmental sources (naturally high fluoride levels in water) or from excessive use (fluoride applications, rinses, toothpaste, and fluoride supplements taken by mouth) can cause teeth discoloration. Trauma. For example, damage from a fall can disturb enamel formation in young children whose teeth are still developing. Trauma can also cause discoloration to adult teeth. By making a few simple lifestyle changes, you may be able to prevent teeth discoloration. For example, if you are a coffee drinker and/or smoker, consider cutting back or quitting all together. Also, improve your dental hygiene by brushing, flossing, and using a mouthwash daily, and getting your teeth cleaned by a dental hygienist every 6 months. If your teeth appear to be an abnormal color without ready explanation and, if other symptoms are also present, make an appointment to see your dentist. Treatment options to whiten teeth can vary depending on the cause of the discoloration and may include: Using proper tooth brushing and flossing techniques Avoidance of the foods and beverages that cause stains Bondings Veneers Using over-the-counter whitening agents In-home whitening agents purchased from your dentist In-office whitening procedures
context: Many medications can cause side effects, and certain ones can trigger allergies. In an allergic reaction, your immune system mistakenly creates a response against the drug. It makes chemicals -- like histamine, and lots of it -- to get the medicine out of your body. Warning signs of a drug allergy can range from mild to life-threatening. In an allergic reaction, your body's release of histamine can cause symptoms like: Hives Skin rash Itchy skin or eyes Congestion Swelling in the mouth and throat A more severe reaction may include: Trouble breathing Blueness of the skin Dizziness Fainting Anxiety Confusion Rapid pulse Nausea Gut problems like diarrhea The most severe reaction is one that includes anaphylaxis, a serious, life-threatening response marked by swelling, hives, and lowered blood pressure. In some cases, a person goes into shock. If you think you're having anaphylaxis symptoms, give yourself a shot of epinephrine immediately and call 911. The most common one is to penicillin. Other antibiotics can also cause allergic reactions. Other possible culprits include: Sulfa drugs Barbiturates Anticonvulsants Iodine, which is found in many X-ray contrast dyes Your doctor will start by reviewing your medical history and symptoms. If he thinks you're allergic to an antibiotic like penicillin, he may do a skin test to confirm it. But skin testing doesn't work for all drugs, and in some cases it could be dangerous. If you've had a life-threatening reaction to a medication, your doctor will just rule out that drug as a treatment option. Allergy symptoms like rashes, hives, and itching can often be controlled with antihistamines, and sometimes with corticosteroids. In a few cases, desensitization is used. Your doctor would give you tiny amounts of the drug by mouth, by IV, or with a shot in increasing amounts until your immune system learns to tolerate the medicine. If you're severely allergic to certain antibiotics, your doctor can usually find an unrelated antibiotic that is safe for you. If you have a drug allergy, always let your doctor know before you get any type of treatment, including dental care. It's also a good idea to wear a Medic Alert bracelet or pendant, or to carry a card that identifies your drug allergy. These items could save your life in an emergency.
context: Phenylalanine comes in several forms as a supplement: L-phenylalanine is an essential amino acid. It's also found in protein in the foods we eat. D-phenylalanine DL-phenylalanine, which contains both the D- and L-forms Phenylalanine is not a widely accepted treatment for any condition. But people have tried to treat a number of conditions with phenylalanine, including: Chronic pain Depression ADHD Vitiligo (light-colored patches on the skin) Some research, mainly from the 1970s and 1980s, offers some support for using it for depression. Several studies also showed that L-phenylalanine plus ultraviolet A light may be helpful for people with vitiligo. There is less evidence to support its use for other conditions. Optimal doses of phenylalanine have not been set for any condition. Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker. This makes it difficult to set a standard dose. However, commonly used dosages, depending on the condition, range from 150 mg to 5,000 mg daily. Phenylalanine is found in many foods, including: Meat Eggs Fish Cheese Products containing aspartame Phenylalanine can trigger allergic reactions, with symptoms such as: Itching Swelling of the face or hands Trouble breathing Tingling feeling in the mouth Side effects may include: Heartburn Fatigue Nausea Constipation Dizziness Headache Anxiety and hypomania (a milder form of mania) Sedation Jitteriness and trouble sleeping Doses higher than 5,000 milligrams a day can cause nerve damage. Risks. People with certain conditions should avoid using this supplement, including those with Schizophrenia ( Tardive dyskinesia, a movement disorder, may develop.) You also should avoid the supplement if you have a sensitivity to phenylalanine or a condition in which your body can't break down phenylalanine. And use caution in taking phenylalanine if you have: High blood pressure Trouble sleeping Anxiety or other psychiatric problems Also, it is unknown whether this supplement is safe in women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Interactions. Phenylalanine can cause tardive dyskinesia in people taking antipsychotic medicines. If taken with certain antidepressants, this supplement could lead to: Hypomania Constipation Insomnia Higher blood pressure Phenylalanine might also: Keep drugs for high blood pressure from working properly Increase the effect of sedatives It may also affect how your body breaks down other drugs and supplements. And use with caution if you are taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor ( MAOI) drug and several other classes of medications; talk to your doctor or pharmacist about this. Tell your doctor about any supplements you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with any medications. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.
context: If you're looking for a way to ease many of your multiple sclerosis ( MS) symptoms and get around better, physical therapy can be a big help. A physical therapist can work with you to improve balance problems and to move better. You'll learn how to save energy and find better ways to do everyday tasks. Physical therapy can also help you tackle fatigue, pain, and weakness. You may start working with a physical therapist right after you get a diagnosis. You can schedule follow-up appointments with her when you need them. Some hospitals have physical therapists on staff who specialize in MS treatment. You will need to ask your doctor for a formal referral, but check with other people who have MS for suggestions on where to go in your area. On your first visit, your therapist will talk to you about your symptoms, see how well you can handle different tasks, and show you exercises you can do at home. One to three sessions may be enough. On follow-up visits, you may learn: Stretches to prevent or ease muscle spasms Moves to keep muscles strong Range-of-motion exercises, like straightening and bending your arms and legs Tips to prevent falls How to use canes, crutches, scooters, wheelchairs, or other aids, if necessary Your therapist will also help you come up with a fitness program that's good for your strength and goals. Regular exercise helps with all types of MS, but it can be hard when you're tired or you get overheated easily. You'll learn how to work around these issues to get the most from your workouts. Most therapists can give you more sessions to help you reach any specific goals you have, like overcoming a foot drag that slows your pace. Some may be able to come to your home to work with you. If your MS symptoms make it hard to do your job, your therapist can take you through some tests and document the kind of trouble you're having. It's called a functional capacity evaluation. It measures whether you are able to work an 8-hour day and may help if you need to apply for Social Security disability benefits.
context: Dandruff is harmless, so you can treat it at home without a prescription. Two of the quickest ways to get started are to brush your hair and try a dandruff shampoo. Brush your hair from your scalp down with steady, firm strokes. This will carry the oil from your scalp, where the buildup of oil and skin cells can cause dandruff, along the hair strands, where it will keep your hair shiny and healthy. Not all dandruff shampoos are alike. Some have different active ingredients, such as: Coal tar preparations ( Denorex Therapeutic Protection, Neutrogena T/ Gel, Scytera) Pyrithione zinc ( Selsun Blue for Itchy Dry Scalp, Neutrogena T/ Gel Daily Control Dandruff Shampoo, Head & Shoulders) Salicylic acid and sulfur ( Sebex, Sebulex) Salicylic acid ( Neutrogena T/ Sal ) Selenium sulfide ( Dandrex, Head & Shoulders Clinical Strength, Selsun) Ketoconazole ( Extina, Nizoral A- D, Xolegel) You may need to switch between types of shampoos if one type controls the dandruff at first but later loses its effectiveness. How often you should use dandruff shampoo varies from daily to a couple of times a week. Check the directions on the bottle. When shampooing your hair, rub the shampoo into your scalp well. Leave the shampoo on your head for 5 minutes, or as directed, before you rinse. Rinse thoroughly. Any leftover shampoo may irritate your skin. Once your dandruff is under control, you may be able to use the dandruff shampoo less frequently. If you're still scratching and shedding after trying over-the-counter preparations, see your doctor. For really stubborn dandruff cases, you may need to use a prescription shampoo or topical medication.
context: When your blood sugar is out of control, you may start to have other health problems. But if you know their warning signs, you can nip them in the bud or keep them from getting worse. This usually starts in your hands and feet. But it can also affect your stomach, bowels, bladder, genitals, heart, and other parts of your body. See your doctor right away if you get: Tingling, pain, or numbness in your hands or feet Stomach problems like nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea A lot of bladder infections or trouble emptying your bladder Problems getting or keeping an erection Dizzy or lightheaded If you have nerve damage, you can improve or slow its progress if you keep your blood sugar levels near normal. Some supplements and medications for pain, nausea, or sexual problems can also help. Skin problems like yeast infections are a warning that your blood sugar is too high. You may notice symptoms like: Itching in moist folds of your skin, such as under your breasts, between fingers and toes, or in your armpits Itching, pain, or discharge in your vagina For uncircumcised men, itching under the foreskin Your doctor may prescribe medication for yeast infections, especially if you get them often. Watch for these other skin symptoms: Hair loss on your toes, feet, or lower legs Brown patches of raised skin on the sides of your neck, armpit, or groin, called acanthosis nigricans The sooner you get treatment for eye problems, the better. Get help right away if you notice these warning signs: Blurred vision Trouble reading See rings around lights or dark spots Get very sensitive to sunlight and other bright light Can't see well at night Eye damage doesn't always cause symptoms, even when it's advanced. So it's important to see an eye doctor at least once a year for a thorough exam. If your blood sugar is very high over time, that could lead to more serious conditions, including a coma or even death. Call your doctor right away if you: Get very tired Lose weight Feel hungry a lot Get very thirsty and pee often Some serious health issues linked to diabetes may not have any symptoms, such as: Kidney disease High blood pressure Heart disease With diabetes, you may not have symptoms of heart disease even if you're having a heart attack. And if you have kidney disease, there could be no warning signs until your kidneys are damaged. Even without symptoms, though, you can catch these problems early, or make them less likely, with these steps: See your doctor at least once a year. Take your diabetes medication as prescribed. Try to lose weight if you're overweight. Eat healthy and don't skip meals. Exercise regularly. If you smoke, get help to quit. Work with your doctor to keep your blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol under control.
context: There's significant swelling, pain, fever, bleeding, or open cuts. The person heard a âpoppingâ sound or can't walk, and there is no other way that they can safely and quickly be transported to a medical facility. Protect by applying an elastic bandage, sling, or splint. Rest the muscle for at least a day. Ice immediately, and continue to ice for 10 to 15 minutes every hour, for 2-3 days. Compress by gently wrapping with an Ace or other elastic bandage. ( Don't wrap tightly.) Elevate injured area above the person's heart level, if possible, for at least 24 hours. Take an over-the-counter pain medication like aspirin or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin). Do not give aspirin to anyone under age 18. Elevate and ice the area every 3 to 4 hours after the first day. Call a health care provider if: After a day or two the person can't move or put weight on the affected area. The injured area is cool, pale, or changes color. There is tingling or numbness. There is new or severe pain. The person needs advice on how (and how soon) to resume normal exercise and activity.
context: Bacterial vaginosis ( BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by too much of a certain type of bacteria in your vagina. Left untreated, it can raise your risk for several serious health problems. Bacterial vaginosis doesn't always cause symptoms. But if it does, they can include: Pain, burning, or itching in the vagina Itching around the outside of the vagina A thin white or gray vaginal discharge A strong, fish-like odor, especially after sex A burning sensation when you're peeing Stomach pain Other conditions have similar symptoms. See your doctor and get tested for BV to be sure this is the cause of your symptoms. Your doctor will most likely prescribe an antibiotic medication (a pill, gel or cream) to kill the infection. These might include: Clindamycin , a cream you use in your vagina. It sells under the brand names Cleocin and Clindesse. Metronidazole , available as a pill you swallow or a gel you insert in your vagina. This medication sells under the brand names Flagyl and Metrogel- Vaginal. Secnidazole , available as a single pill you take once. It's sold under the brand name Solosec. Tinidazole , available as a pill you swallow. It's sold under the brand name Tindamax. It's important to take your medication for as long as your doctor prescribes it. If you stop taking it early, you may increase the chance BV will come back. Clindamycin can weaken latex condoms not only while you're using the medication, but for at least 3 days after you stop. The other 3 won't affect the birth control pill or patch. You should avoid alcohol while taking metronidazole, secnidazole, or tinidazole and for at least a day after you finish your prescription. This will lessen your chance of upset stomach or nausea. And if you're pregnant, you shouldn't take them during your first trimester. It's common for this infection to come back within a year. If that happens, talk you your doctor about treatments. He may prescribe extended-use metronidazole. Can Probiotics Treat BV? You might have considered taking these good bacteria as a way to maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in your vagina. There are at least seven types of bacteria that grow in the vagina. Lactobacillus is one of them. BV is linked to a decrease of lactobacillus, which is found in yogurt and acidophilus milk. Some studies suggest that eating foods that contain lactobacillus may be beneficial, but more research is needed. Do not douche with yogurt or any other product. Vaginal douching is a risk factor for BV.
context: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) affects your ability to pay attention, concentrate, and remember. Children who have it also can have a tough time connecting with other kids their age. These things can make school especially hard. But there are ways to help your child have an easier time in class. It helps to be familiar with laws, regulations, and policies in place to support your child: Your child's rights: Two federal laws are in place to make sure children with disabilities get a âfree and appropriate education.â The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ( IDEA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 require schools to offer services and other things to help children learn. Your state may have other laws about this, too. Individualized Education Program ( IEP): If your child needs different expectations of what he learns, or different ways for him to learn it, he should have an IEP. It will: Detail those needs Explain the services the school will give him Note how his progress will be measured 504 Plan: If your child doesn't need an IEP and will be in class with other students on his grade level, this document outlines other ways the school will support him. The policies and support available at your child's school : Make a written request to your child's principal for an evaluation for services. On its website, an organization called Children and Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( CHADD) offers an example of a letter you might send. Many public schools also offer social skills groups. These are small gatherings -- usually between two and eight kids -- that are led by a school psychologist or speech therapist. They can help kids learn how to connect with their peers and handle certain social situations. Meet to talk about your child's needs and goals, and see what they can do to help him in class. This might include letting him sit in the front row and away from doors and windows. That can help him avoid distractions and stay focused. The teacher also can better see if he needs a little help. It's also a good idea for your child to have a schedule for the day, and a written behavior plan -- which encourages positive actions -- posted on a nearby wall, or on his desk. A good way to support your child is to create a routine for when they're home: Have him do his homework as close to the same time every day as possible. Set up a special place to do it, too. Let him take breaks every 10 to 20 minutes so he can move around. Make sure these breaks don't involve screens like those on a TV or phone. Make a calendar to keep track of assignments. Set up a way for him to know which ones are most important. For example, you might color-code things to show priorities. Your kid can even use an app to help organize tasks and manage time. Your child is also likely to focus better at school and at home if he has times -- before and after school -- when he can be active. This can also help him get better sleep, which can help with focus and behavior.
context: var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Your head pounds, your gums throb, and your mouth is sore and tender. You've got a toothache. See your dentist ASAP. In the meantime, use these home remedies to get short-term relief. Saltwater Rinse Until you can get to the dentist, one of the best things you can do is swish warm, salty water around in your mouth. A good mix is 1/2 teaspoon table salt to 8 ounces of water. Spit it out, don't swallow it. You can also gently floss around the sore tooth to remove any bits of food that may be stuck. OTC Pain Relievers Dentists suggest acetaminophen for children. For adults, take your pick of over-the-counter medicines, like ibuprofen. If you choose aspirin, swallow it -- don't put it right on the tooth or your gums! That folk remedy doesn't work and might harm the inside of your mouth. Cold Compress If your face is swollen, put an ice pack on your cheek. It may help ease the pain, especially if you've chipped your chopper or knocked it loose. Swelling could also mean you have an abscess, a sac of pus and gunk deep in the roots of your tooth. This can cause serious infection in your jaw and other teeth. Signs include fever and red gums. OTC Anesthetics Apply these pain-relieving gels and liquids directly to the sore tooth and nearby gums. They contain benzocaine, which will numb your mouth for a little while. Beware: They're meant for short-term use only. Ice Put some ice in your hand, on the same side of the body as your sore tooth. Rub the ice in the space between your thumb and forefinger for 7 minutes, or until the area turns numb. Why does it work? Researchers believe ice stops pain signals to your brain. Clove Oil This natural remedy numbs the pain. Rub it directly on the sore area, or soak a cotton ball and dab it against the tooth and gums. It may be as effective as benzocaine, the numbing ingredient in over-the-counter toothache gels.. Garlic When you crush one of these cloves, you release allicin, an oily liquid and natural disease fighter. Will it ease the ache? That's not clear. But you can try chewing a piece of garlic, or placing chopped bits on your tooth. It's safe -- except, of course, for your breath. Toothache Plant With a name like that, this might seem a sure bet to ease your symptoms. Different types of this plant grow all over the world, and the oil is an ingredient in many products. But it's not yet clear if this plant really works to ease dental pain.
context: A sleep disorder is broadly defined as a physical or psychological problem that impairs your ability to sleep or causes increased sleepiness during the day. Everyone can experience sleep problems from time to time. However, you might have a sleep disorder if: You regularly experience difficulty sleeping You are often tired during the day, even if you slept for at least seven hours the night before You have a reduced or impaired ability to perform regular daytime activities Your partner has told you that you snore loudly and sometimes seem to stop breathing. It is important to explore the possible causes of your difficulty with sleeping and/or daytime sleepiness and try to find a solution. One way to evaluate the quality of your sleep and to see whether you have a sleep disorder is to know the characteristics of various sleep disorders. Keeping track of your sleep habits by keeping a sleep diary may also help you and your doctor identify the problem. Ask yourself the following questions about your sleep. Do you: Fall asleep while driving? Struggle to stay awake when inactive, such as when watching television or reading? Have difficulty paying attention or concentrating at work, school, or home? Have performance problems at work or school? Often get told by others that you look tired? Have difficulty with your memory? Have slowed responses? Have difficulty controlling your emotions? Feel the need to take naps almost every day? If you experience one or more of these characteristics, you may have a sleep disorder. In order to determine if you have a sleep disorder, pay attention to your sleep habits by keeping a sleep diary and discussing patterns and characteristics of your sleep with your doctor. It is important to note that insomnia can be a sleep disorder, or a symptom of another problem. Many common sleep problems can be resolved with behavioral treatments and increased attention to proper sleep hygiene. Consult your doctor if you have any concerns about your sleep patterns.
context: Avoid tick-infested areas, particularly in May, June, and July. Wear shoes, long pants tucked into socks or pant legs, and long sleeves when outside in areas where there are deer ticks. Use insect repellent with 20%-30% DEET around your ankles, other areas of bare skin, and clothes. Check for ticks, especially around the armpits, groin, scalp, belt line, neck and head after being in areas where there may be ticks. Remove deer ticks on your skin as soon as you see them. To remove a tick safely: With tweezers, grasp the tick as close to your skin as possible. Pull gently and steadily. Be patient. Ticks can "cement" to your skin. Save the tick for identification, if possible. Wash the bite with soap and water. Don't try to burn a tick with a lit match or use other products (like petroleum jelly) on the tick. Should I Take Antibiotics? If you have been bitten by a tick, call your health care provider. Antibiotics may be given to prevent Lyme disease. However, antibiotics are usually only given when the tick has been identified as a deer tick, has been attached for at least 36 hours and you have been in a region where there is a high risk of contracting Lyme disease.
context: Many restaurants offer delicious, heart-healthy meals. These tips will help you make eating out healthy and enjoyable. If you are familiar with the menu, decide what to order before entering the restaurant. This tactic will help you avoid any tempting foods that may not be as healthy. If you are trying a new restaurant, take time to study the menu so you can make the best choices. Have the waiter remove temptations (such as the bread basket) from the table. Drink two full glasses of water before your food arrives. Avoid foods described as buttery, buttered, fried, pan-fried, creamed, escalloped, au gratin (with cheese), or a la mode (with ice cream). If you do eat bread before your meal, choose melba toast or whole-grain rolls without butter or margarine. Order foods that are steamed, broiled, grilled, stir-fried, or roasted. Order potatoes baked, boiled, or roasted instead of fried. Ask the server to leave off the butter and sour cream. Order first so that you will not be influenced by others' choices. For appetizers, order broth-based soups such as minestrone or gazpacho instead of creamy soups or fried finger foods. Choose seafood, chicken, or lean red meat rather than fatty or processed meats. Remove all visible fat from any meat. Ask for steamed vegetables instead of fries. Ask for the sauces and dressings on the side so you can control how much you eat. Ask the server about ingredients or preparation methods for the dishes you're not familiar with. For dessert, order sorbet or fresh, seasonal fruit without whipped cream or a topping. When choosing from a salad bar, avoid items like grated cheese, potato salads, cream dressings, bacon bits, and croutons. Use a squeeze of lemon instead of dressing on salads. Or try rice vinegar or balsamic vinegar. If you opt for dressing on your salad, order the dressing on the side. Dip your salad fork into the dressing, then into the salad. You will consume less dressing if you just get a taste of it on each mouthful of salad rather than pouring it over the salad.
context: Some people get a clue (called a prodrome) that a migraine is imminent. Signs include: Mood changes, excitability, irritability Depression Fatigue and yawning Muscle tension Signs may occur as early as 1 or 2 days before the headache. Practice recognizing early signs. Your efforts may help you abort a headache. Most common types of migraine are Migraine without aura: one sided pain, pulsating, increased pain with activity, nausea, vomiting, light sensitivity Migraine with aura: same pain symptoms but also with fully reversible auras (described above) Often, temporary vision loss or distortion in one eye occurs with retinal migraine, which is rare. Retinal migraines are usually harmless. They last a few minutes, then normal vision returns. However, other serious conditions can cause sudden loss of vision in one eye, so see a doctor immediately if you have vision changes. Migraine with Brainstem Aura is an uncommon form of migraine (used to be called basilar type migraine). Some people who get these migraines also have unsteadiness, dizziness, vertigo and difficulty speaking. Be sure to talk with your doctor about it. Dizziness from migraines may make you feel lightheaded or unsteady. Vertigo makes you feel as if the room is spinning. It's often related to changes in your inner ear. It's very rare, but some people get a type of migraine that causes severe muscle weakness or paralysis on one side of the body. It's called a hemiplegic migraine. Symptoms are very similar to a stroke but cause no permanent nerve damage. Still, don't diagnose yourself! If you have symptoms of hemiplegic migraine, get immediate medical help to rule out stroke. Don't try to endure a seemingly unending migraine. Ongoing pain -- pain that lasts longer than 3 days -- is a trait of status migrainosus. It can be caused by some medications or medication withdrawal. The pain and nausea from this type of migraine can be so intense that you may need hospital care. So don't suffer long-lasting migraine without help. Seek medical care. If you have pain and weakness around your eye, you need medical help right away. Rare symptoms like these may be due to ophthalmoplegic migraine -- what's now known as a neuralgia -- or a more serious condition. Ophthalmoplegic migraines often last a week and may cause a droopy eyelid, double vision, and other eye changes. Call your doctor right away if you have the following migraine symptoms: A change in frequency, severity, or features from your usual migraine A headache that lasts for days, getting progressively worse A headache brought on by coughing, sneezing, bearing down, or straining while on the toilet Call 911 or go to a hospital emergency department if you have any of the following: The worst headache ever, especially if the headache came on very quickly Headache associated with head injury Head injury with loss of consciousness Fever or stiff neck with a headache Decreased level of consciousness or confusion Paralysis or weakness Seizure Change in vision Loss of vision
context: The child is vomiting and may have swallowed something poisonous. When a child spits up or vomits it can be messy and worrying. But it's usually not a cause for alarm. Is vomiting frequently Spits up or vomits strongly Spits up more than one or two tablespoons of milk Spits up brown, red, or green liquid Does not gain weight Wets fewer diapers than usual Is sluggish or very tired or prefers not to move Has a fever higher than 102 Fahrenheit Has blood in vomit or stools Is vomiting and crying without tears Has diarrhea more than once a day Spitting up is common until babies start eating solid foods. It's not the same as vomiting. Spitting up usually happens when babies burp. Feed the baby in an upright position, and keep her upright for at least 20 minutes after being fed. Feed smaller amounts more often, and burp the baby every 5 to 10 minutes if she's being breastfed or after every 1 to 2 ounces with the bottle. Avoid putting pressure on the baby's stomach when burping the baby over your shoulder. Avoid moving the baby a lot during and right after feeding. If the spitting up seems excessive or if your baby seems unhappy with spit up, discuss the situation with your doctor. Vomiting is more forceful and painful than spitting up. Vomiting can cause a child to lose fluids, so it's important to watch for dehydration. Give fluids in small amounts. If the child vomits afterward, wait 20 to 30 minutes and give the fluids again. If a child has vomited two or more times, call your doctor. If your infant is breastfeeding, continue to nurse your baby. Your doctor may want you to give your baby small amounts of oral electrolyte solution. Check the amount with your doctor. Give toddlers about one tablespoon of oral electrolyte solution, ice chips, diluted juice, or clear broth every 15 minutes. If your child continues to vomit, call your doctor. Call your doctor if you see any of these signs: dry mouth, crying without tears, dry diapers, urine that is very dark, sunken soft spot on the top of the head. Give your child larger amounts of fluid. Breastfeed babies as usual and slowly start giving formula. Feed toddlers mild foods in their regular diet; avoid spicy foods, fried foods, and foods that are high in fat or greasy. Serve your child's normal diet.
context: Now that you know you have genital herpes, you're out of the dating game, right? Absolutely not. There's no reason to stop looking for love and fun. Genital herpes doesn't detract from your many desirable qualities, which have drawn people to you in the past and will continue to make you a great catch. And it's important to understand that genital HSV is very common, affecting about 20% of the U. S. adult population. The first date after a genital herpes diagnosis may seem a little strange, however. If you hope to be sexually intimate with your date at some point, you may feel like you're keeping a secret. If you are one to be candid with people, you'll want to blurt it out. Don't. There are some things you should reveal about yourself right away -- for example, that you're married, or that you're just in town for the week -- but some things are better left for the appropriate moment. It's up to you to decide the right time to tell a date that you have genital herpes. Follow two rules: First, don't wait until after having sex. Second, don't wait until you're just about to have sex -- in which case the attraction may be too strong for either of you to think rationally and act responsibly. If in the past you tended to start a new relationship with sex, you now might want to change your approach. It might be better to break the news about herpes to someone who has already grown attached to you. Kissing, cuddling, and fondling are safe, so you don't have to tell before you do that. But use your best judgment as to how physically intimate you want to get before telling. One thing could lead to another, and you might find yourself in an awkward situation. Anyone who dates should be prepared for rejection. The person you're seeing may beat a hasty retreat when he or she finds out you have genital herpes. If you get the " I just want to be friends" talk after telling your sweetheart you have herpes, consider this: He or she may have already been looking for a way out, and herpes was as good an excuse as any. What's more, anyone who disdains or humiliates you for having herpes was never worth your while. Keep dating, and you will find someone who wants to be with you regardless of your condition. There are certainly some who wouldn't mind keeping the intimacy level just short of doing things that could transmit the virus. And of those people, it's likely that at least one will come around, and say, " Hey, I understand there's a risk, but I'm crazy about you, so I'm willing to take it." Depending on your dating style, you might look for another person who knows he or she has herpes, if only to avoid having to discuss it. If you already use dating services or personal ads, you can also use any of those specifically for people with genital herpes. A search on the Internet for "herpes dating" will turn up several.
context: When it comes to getting enough fiber in our diets, most of us fall short. But it's easier than you think to eat the recommended daily intake. For adults 50 and younger you need 25 grams for women and 38 grams for men. This sample menu gives you 37 grams of fiber from tasty, familiar foods: Breakfast: One serving of whole-grain bran flake cereal (5 grams of fiber), topped with half a sliced banana (1.5 grams of fiber) and skim milk Morning snack: 24 almonds (3.3 grams of fiber) mixed with a quarter cup of raisins (2 grams of fiber) Lunch: Turkey sandwich made with 2 slices of whole wheat bread, plus lettuce, and tomato (about 5 grams of fiber total), and an orange (3.1 grams of fiber) Afternoon snack: Yogurt topped with half a cup of blueberries (2 grams of fiber) Dinner: Grilled fish served alongside a salad made with romaine lettuce and shredded carrots (2.6 grams of fiber), plus half a cup of cooked spinach (2.1 grams of fiber), and half a cup of lentils (7.5 grams of fiber) After-dinner treat: 3 cups popped popcorn (3.5 grams of fiber) var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Fiber helps you manage your weight, lowers cholesterol, keeps your bowel movements regular, and reduces your odds of getting diabetes and heart disease. So check food labels and choose "high fiber" foods -- which contain more than 5 grams of fiber per serving -- whenever possible. Consider fiber supplements if you continually fall short of getting what you need through what you eat. Examples include psyllium and methylcellulose. You can also make simple substitutions to replace low-fiber foods with fiber-rich dishes. Use this chart to help you put more fiber on your plate.
context: Diabetes can affect your whole body, including your mouth. So you'll want to take special care of your teeth and gums. It's also important to manage your blood sugar. Over time, increased levels of blood glucose can put you at risk for oral health problems. Watch out for: Dry mouth, which can lead to soreness, ulcers, infections, and tooth decay. Inflammation in your gums. Thrush. People with diabetes who often take antibiotics to fight infections are more likely to get this fungal infection of the mouth and tongue. The fungus thrives on the high levels of sugar in the saliva of people with uncontrolled diabetes. It can give your mouth and tongue a burning feeling. You can do a lot to avoid these problems, starting with the basics of taking good care of your mouth, teeth, and gums. Keep your blood sugar as close to normal as possible. If you have dry mouth, try a mouthwash without alcohol. Brush your teeth after every meal. Wait at least 30 minutes after eating before brushing to protect any tooth enamel that's been softened by acid in the food. Use a toothbrush with soft bristles. Floss at least once a day. Rinse daily with an antiseptic mouthwash. If you wear dentures, remove them and clean them daily. Do not sleep in them. If you smoke, talk to your doctor about ways to quit. Tell your dentist that you have diabetes and what medicines you take. Let her know if your blood sugar level is off-track, and if you take insulin, tell her when you took your most recent dose. Get your teeth and gums cleaned and checked by your dentist twice a year. Your dentist may recommend that you do it more often, depending upon your condition.
context: .image-container-right { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1rem; } @media screen and (min-width: 25rem) { .image-container-right { float: right; margin-left: 2rem; width: 17.5rem; } } Full size image. Almost everyone with eczema has dry, scaly, itchy, red skin. In more severe cases, patches of dry skin can bleed, crack, or crust and get infected. There are several types of eczema: Atopic dermatitis: More than half of people with eczema have this. It's the most severe type of eczema and it lasts the longest. Symptoms often start in childhood. They include dry, itchy, and scaly skin, especially on the insides of the elbows and backs of the knees. It also causes rashes on the cheeks. It's common for atopic dermatitis to âflare,â causing symptoms to get more intense. Flare-ups often come with crusted sores caused by infection. Dyshidrotic eczema: Also known as pompholyx eczema, it causes itchy water blisters on your hands and feet. It also brings a burning sensation and prickling feelings on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. This affects adults over 40, especially those with allergies. It's also more common among folks who put their hands and feet in water a lot. Those who work with chromium, cobalt, or nickel have a higher chance of getting it, as well. Stress is also a trigger. Nummular eczema: " Nummular," the Latin word for "coin," refers to the coin-shaped spots on the skin. It's also called discoid eczema because the scaly patches look like discs. Its cause is unknown, although the spots, which can be dry and scaly or weeping (and may or may not be itchy) might be triggered by reactions to inflammation or dry skin. The lower legs, forearms, and trunk are the most commonly affected areas. There are no blood or lab tests to diagnose eczema. Your doctor will look at your skin and assess your symptoms to figure out the severity of your eczema, and decide on treatment. Each different type of eczema can range in severity from mild to severe. Don't be surprised if your doctor thinks your eczema is less severe than you believe it is. One study found that 40% of patients rated their eczema as severe while just 18% of doctors gave it the same rating. The most common tools to find the severity of eczema are the Eczema Area and Severity Index ( EASI) and the Severity Scoring of Atopic Dermatitis Index ( SCORAD). The EASI looks at four body regions (head/neck, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities), how much of each region is affected, and the severity of the eczema. With SCORAD, doctors try to objectively look at the severity (extent of skin involved, intensity of symptoms) of atopic dermatitis. This clinical tool gives approximate weights of 60% to intensity and 20% each to spread (extent of skin affected) and subjective signs (insomnia, depression, etc.) redness/patches on the skin, eruptions or water-filled blisters, itchiness, thick or hardened patches of skin, and dryness. Whether your eczema is mild, moderate, or severe, treatments like medications and a skin care regimen that includes frequent moisturizing and avoiding hot baths/showers can ease your symptoms, prevent infections, and stop things from getting worse.
context: Ovarian cancer starts in a woman's ovaries and often spreads to other parts of her body. Although it can happen at any age, it's most common in women over age 50. Half of ovarian cancer cases are found in women age 63 or older, according to the American Cancer Society. Menopause doesn't cause ovarian cancer. But your chances of developing it go up as you get older. When you go through menopause, your risk increases just because of your age. There are a few things related to menopause that may affect your risk of developing ovarian cancer. If you start menopause late -- usually after age 52 -- your chances may be higher. That could be because you've had more ovulations. Those are the times when your menstrual cycle triggers your hormones to release an egg. Taking birth control pills can temporarily stop ovulation. That can lower your chance of developing ovarian cancer. You may want to talk to your doctor. You can weigh the risks and benefits of birth control pills and your risk of cancer. Often, women take hormone therapy to cope with menopause symptoms like hot flashes and osteoporosis. Some studies suggest that taking those hormones may increase your risk of developing ovarian cancer. Hormone therapy usually involves taking only estrogen, estrogen plus progesterone, or estrogen and progestin, which is a fake hormone that acts like progesterone. According to the American Cancer Society, the risk appears to be higher when you take just estrogen (without progesterone) for at least 5 or 10 years. In general, it seems that the longer you take any type of hormone therapy, the greater your chance of developing cancer. If you're considering hormone therapy to help with your menopause symptoms, talk to your doctor about benefits and risks. Women often don't know they have ovarian cancer until it has spread. By then, it's often very hard to treat. When you're nearing or in menopause, it's important to know the symptoms of ovarian cancer and what to look for. They include weight loss, bloating, swelling, pelvic pain, and constipation. If you've been through menopause, don't ignore any kind of vaginal bleeding or spotting. If you haven't been through menopause, see your doctor if your periods are heavy, or if you bleed between periods or during sex.