Schema:
CREATE TABLE chartevents (
    row_id number,
    subject_id number,
    hadm_id number,
    icustay_id number,
    itemid number,
    charttime time,
    valuenum number,
    valueuom text
)

CREATE TABLE procedures_icd (
    row_id number,
    subject_id number,
    hadm_id number,
    icd9_code text,
    charttime time
)

CREATE TABLE inputevents_cv (
    row_id number,
    subject_id number,
    hadm_id number,
    icustay_id number,
    charttime time,
    itemid number,
    amount number
)

CREATE TABLE admissions (
    row_id number,
    subject_id number,
    hadm_id number,
    admittime time,
    dischtime time,
    admission_type text,
    admission_location text,
    discharge_location text,
    insurance text,
    language text,
    marital_status text,
    ethnicity text,
    age number
)

CREATE TABLE d_labitems (
    row_id number,
    itemid number,
    label text
)

CREATE TABLE prescriptions (
    row_id number,
    subject_id number,
    hadm_id number,
    startdate time,
    enddate time,
    drug text,
    dose_val_rx text,
    dose_unit_rx text,
    route text
)

CREATE TABLE cost (
    row_id number,
    subject_id number,
    hadm_id number,
    event_type text,
    event_id number,
    chargetime time,
    cost number
)

CREATE TABLE d_items (
    row_id number,
    itemid number,
    label text,
    linksto text
)

CREATE TABLE labevents (
    row_id number,
    subject_id number,
    hadm_id number,
    itemid number,
    charttime time,
    valuenum number,
    valueuom text
)

CREATE TABLE diagnoses_icd (
    row_id number,
    subject_id number,
    hadm_id number,
    icd9_code text,
    charttime time
)

CREATE TABLE patients (
    row_id number,
    subject_id number,
    gender text,
    dob time,
    dod time
)

CREATE TABLE transfers (
    row_id number,
    subject_id number,
    hadm_id number,
    icustay_id number,
    eventtype text,
    careunit text,
    wardid number,
    intime time,
    outtime time
)

CREATE TABLE icustays (
    row_id number,
    subject_id number,
    hadm_id number,
    icustay_id number,
    first_careunit text,
    last_careunit text,
    first_wardid number,
    last_wardid number,
    intime time,
    outtime time
)

CREATE TABLE d_icd_diagnoses (
    row_id number,
    icd9_code text,
    short_title text,
    long_title text
)

CREATE TABLE outputevents (
    row_id number,
    subject_id number,
    hadm_id number,
    icustay_id number,
    charttime time,
    itemid number,
    value number
)

CREATE TABLE microbiologyevents (
    row_id number,
    subject_id number,
    hadm_id number,
    charttime time,
    spec_type_desc text,
    org_name text
)

CREATE TABLE d_icd_procedures (
    row_id number,
    icd9_code text,
    short_title text,
    long_title text
)

Question: how many days has passed since patient 14671 had a creatinine laboratory test for the last time in the current hospital encounter?

SQL:
SELECT 1 * (STRFTIME('%j', CURRENT_TIME()) - STRFTIME('%j', labevents.charttime)) FROM labevents WHERE labevents.itemid IN (SELECT d_labitems.itemid FROM d_labitems WHERE d_labitems.label = 'creatinine') AND labevents.hadm_id IN (SELECT admissions.hadm_id FROM admissions WHERE admissions.subject_id = 14671 AND admissions.dischtime IS NULL) ORDER BY labevents.charttime DESC LIMIT 1

Question: when did patient 19040 first get a procedure on their first hospital visit?

SQL:
SELECT procedures_icd.charttime FROM procedures_icd WHERE procedures_icd.hadm_id IN (SELECT admissions.hadm_id FROM admissions WHERE admissions.subject_id = 19040 AND NOT admissions.dischtime IS NULL ORDER BY admissions.admittime LIMIT 1) ORDER BY procedures_icd.charttime LIMIT 1