Question: How do I resolve the PHP fatal error that I receive when deploying an application on an Elastic Beanstalk PHP platform that connects to a Microsoft SQL Server database?

I receive a PHP fatal error when deploying an application on an AWS Elastic Beanstalk PHP platform that connects to a Microsoft SQL Server database.

Short descriptionWhen deploying an application on an Elastic Beanstalk PHP platform that connects to a Microsoft SQL server database, you may receive the following error:"PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function sqlsrv_connect() in /var/app/current/DB/"To connect PHP to a Microsoft SQL Server database, you must first install and configure the SQLSRV library and its PDO extension. By default, this library and extension aren't installed and configured.To install the SQLSRV library and PDO extension, you can use a .ebextensions configuration file that runs a script in your Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances. The script does the following:Installs the correct driver and tools for Microsoft SQL ServerTurns on the required PHP libraries and extensions

ResolutionNote: The following steps apply to Elastic Beanstalk environments with any PHP platform versions.1.    In the root of your application bundle, create a directory named .ebextensions.2.    Create a .ebextensions configuration file, such as the following .ebextensions/pdo_sqlsrv.config. file:Important: The .ebextensions file used in the following resolution is applicable only for Amazon Linux 1 and Amazon Linux 2 Amazon Machine Image (AMI) instances. The .ebextensions file doesn't apply to Windows or custom Ubuntu AMI instances in Elastic Beanstalk.####################################################################################################### Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.#### #### Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this#### software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software#### without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,#### merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to#### permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so.########################################################################################################################################################################################################## THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,#### INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A#### PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT#### HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION#### OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE#### SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.###################################################################################################commands:  install_mssql:    command: |      #!/bin/bash      set -x      # 0. EXIT if pdo_sqlsrv is already installed      if php -m | grep -q 'pdo_sqlsrv'      then        echo 'pdo_sqlsrv is already installed'      else        # 1. Install libtool-ltdl-devel        yum -y install libtool-ltdl-devel        # 2. Register the Microsoft Linux repository        wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/8/prod.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo        # 3. Install MSSQL and tools        ACCEPT_EULA=N yum install mssql-tools msodbcsql17 unixODBC-devel -y --disablerepo=amzn*        # The license terms for this product can be downloaded from http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746949 and found in /usr/share/doc/mssql-tools/LICENSE.txt . By changing "ACCEPT_EULA=N" to "ACCEPT_EULA=Y", you indicate that you accept the license terms.        echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bash_profile        echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc        source ~/.bashrc        # 4. Install SQLSRV and its PDO extension, and stop pecl/pecl7 from overwriting php.ini        cp -f "/etc/php.ini" "/tmp/php.ini.bk"        pecl7 install sqlsrv pdo_sqlsrv || pecl install sqlsrv pdo_sqlsrv        cp -f "/tmp/php.ini.bk" "/etc/php.ini"        # 5. Manually add the extensions to the proper php.ini.d file and fix parameters        sqlvar=$(php -r "echo ini_get('extension_dir');") && chmod 0755 $sqlvar/sqlsrv.so && chmod 0755 $sqlvar/pdo_sqlsrv.so        echo extension=pdo_sqlsrv.so >> `php --ini | grep "Scan for additional .ini files" | sed -e "s|.*:\s*||"`/30-pdo_sqlsrv.ini        echo extension=sqlsrv.so >> `php --ini | grep "Scan for additional .ini files" | sed -e "s|.*:\s*||"`/20-sqlsrv.ini      fi3.    Create an application source bundle that includes your .ebextensions file from step 2.4.    Deploy your updated Elastic Beanstalk application.