Question: How do I troubleshoot "Unable to verify secret hash for client <client-id>" errors from my Amazon Cognito user pools API?

When I try to invoke my Amazon Cognito user pools API, I get an "Unable to verify secret hash for client <client-id>" error. How do I resolve the error?Short descriptionWhen a user pool app client is configured with a client secret in the user pool, a SecretHash value is required in the API's query argument. If a secret hash isn't provided in the APIs query argument, then Amazon Cognito returns an **Unable to verify secret hash for client <client-id>**error.The following example shows how to create a SecretHash value and include it in either an InitiateAuth or ForgotPassword API call.

ResolutionNote: If you receive errors when running AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) commands, make sure that you're using the most recent AWS CLI version.To create a SecretHash valueFollow the instructions in Computing SecretHash values. You'll need your app client ID, app client secret, and the user name of the user in your Amazon Cognito user pool.-or-To automate the process, do the following:1.    If you haven't done so already, install Python.2.    Save the following example Python script as a .py file:import sysimport hmac, hashlib, base64username = sys.argv[1]app_client_id = sys.argv[2]key = sys.argv[3]message = bytes(sys.argv[1]+sys.argv[2],'utf-8')key = bytes(sys.argv[3],'utf-8')secret_hash = base64.b64encode(hmac.new(key, message, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()).decode()print("SECRET HASH:",secret_hash)Note: Replace the following values before running the example script: For username, enter the user name of the user in the user pool. For app_client_id, enter your user pool's app client ID. For key, enter your app client's secret.3.    Run the following command to run the script:python3 secret_hash.py <username> <app_client_id> <app_client_secret>Note: Replace the following values before running the command: If you're running a version of Python earlier than Python 3.0, replace python3 with python. For secret_hash.py, enter the file name of the example script. For username, enter the user pool username. For app_client_id, enter your app client ID For app_client_secret, enter your app client's secret.The command response returns a SecretHash value.To include SecretHash values in API callsNote: A SecretHash value isn't required in Amazon Cognito API calls if your app client isn't configured with an app client secret. For more information, see Configuring a user pool app client.Add the SecretHash value you created as a SECRET_HASH parameter in the query string parameters of the API call.Example InitiateAuth API call that includes a SECRET_HASH parameter$ aws cognito-idp initiate-auth --auth-flow USER_PASSWORD_AUTH --auth-parameters USERNAME=<username>,PASSWORD=<password>,SECRET_HASH=<secret_hash> --client-id <client-id>Example InitiateAuth API call response{    "ChallengeParameters": {},        "AuthenticationResult": {        "AccessToken": "<HIDDEN>",        "ExpiresIn": 3600,        "TokenType":    "Bearer",            "RefreshToken": "<HIDDEN>",        "IdToken": "<HIDDEN>"    }}Note: If you're using USER_PASSWORD_AUTH authentication flow, make sure that ALLOW_USER_PASSWORD_AUTH is turned on.Example ForgotPassword API call that includes a SECRET_HASH parameter$ aws cognito-idp forgot-password --client-id <client-id> --username <username> --secret-hash <secret-hash>Example ForgotPassword API call response{    "CodeDeliveryDetails": {        "Destination": "+***********",        "DeliveryMedium": "SMS",        "AttributeName": "phone_number"    }}