Vicky190519/IPC_and_BNS_transformation huggingface dataset:
Explain the legal implications of putting a person in fear of accusation of an offence in order to commit extortion as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 389: Putting person in fear or accusation of offence, in order to commit extortion and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '389', 'IPC Heading': 'Putting person in fear of accusation of offence, in order to commit extortion', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
389. Putting person in fear of accusation of offence, in
order to commit extortion
Whoever, in order to the committing of extortion, puts or
attempts to put any person in fear of an accusation, against that person or any
other, of having committed, or attempted to commit an offence punishable with
death or with 152imprisonment for life], or with imprisonment for a
term which may extend to ten years, shall be punished with imprisonment of
either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be
liable to fine; and, if the offence be punishable under section 377 of this
Code, may be punished with 152[imprisonment for life].', 'BNS Section': '308(7)', 'BNS Heading': 'Extortion', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
308. Extortion.

(7) Whoever commits extortion by putting any person in fear of an accusation against that person or any other, of having committed or attempted to commit any offence punishable with death, or with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, or of having attempted to induce any other person to commit such offence, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Explain the legal implications of dacoity according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 391: Dacoity and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '391', 'IPC Heading': 'Dacoity', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
391. Dacoity
When five or more persons conjointly commit or attempt to commit
a robbery, or where the whole number of persons conjointly committing or
attempting to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission
or attempt, amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting or
aiding, is said to commit "dacoity".', 'BNS Section': '310', 'BNS Heading': 'Dacoity', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
310. Dacoity.
(1) When five or more persons conjointly commit or attempt to commit a robbery, or where the whole number of persons conjointly committing or attempting to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting or aiding, is said to commit dacoity.
(2) Whoever commits dacoity shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(3) If any one of five or more persons, who are conjointly committing dacoity, commits murder in so committing dacoity, every one of those persons shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(4) Whoever makes any preparation for committing dacoity, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(5) Whoever is one of five or more persons assembled for the purpose of committing dacoity, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(6) Whoever belongs to a gang of persons associated for the purpose of habitually committing dacoity, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the punishment for robbery as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 392: Punishment for robbery and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '392', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for robbery', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
392. Punishment for robbery 
Whoever commits robbery shall be punished with rigorous
imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable
to fine; and, if the robbery be committed on the highway between sunset and
sunrise, the imprisonment may be extended to fourteen years.', 'BNS Section': '309', 'BNS Heading': 'Robbery', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of robbery and dacoity
309. Robbery.
(4) Whoever commits robbery shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine; and, if the robbery be committed on the highway between sunset and sunrise, the imprisonment may be extended to fourteen years.

(6) If any person, in committing or in attempting to commit robbery, voluntarily causes hurt, such person, and any other person jointly concerned in committing or attempting to commit such robbery, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Explain the consequences of attempting to commit robbery as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 393: Attempt to commit robbery and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '393', 'IPC Heading': 'Attempt to commit robbery', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
393. Attempt to commit robbery 
Whoever attempts to commit robbery shall be punished with
rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall
also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '309', 'BNS Heading': 'Robbery', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of robbery and dacoity
309. Robbery.


(5) Whoever attempts to commit robbery shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
'}
Explain the punishment for dacoity as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 395: Punishment for dacoity and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '395', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for dacoity', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
395. Punishment for dacoity 
Whoever commits dacoity shall be punished with 152[imprisonment
for life], or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten
years, and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '310', 'BNS Heading': 'Dacoity', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
310. Dacoity.
(1) When five or more persons conjointly commit or attempt to commit a robbery, or where the whole number of persons conjointly committing or attempting to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting or aiding, is said to commit dacoity.
(2) Whoever commits dacoity shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(3) If any one of five or more persons, who are conjointly committing dacoity, commits murder in so committing dacoity, every one of those persons shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(4) Whoever makes any preparation for committing dacoity, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(5) Whoever is one of five or more persons assembled for the purpose of committing dacoity, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(6) Whoever belongs to a gang of persons associated for the purpose of habitually committing dacoity, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the consequences of dacoity with murder as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 396: Dacoity with murder and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '396', 'IPC Heading': 'Dacoity with murder', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
396. Dacoity with murder
If any one of five or more persons, who are conjointly
committing dacoity, commits murder in so committing dacoity, every one of those
persons shall be punished with death, or 152[imprisonment for life],
or rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall
also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '310(3)', 'BNS Heading': 'Dacoity', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
310. Dacoity.

(3) If any one of five or more persons, who are conjointly committing dacoity, commits murder in so committing dacoity, every one of those persons shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
'}
Explain the legal implications of robbery or dacoity with an attempt to cause death or grievous hurt according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 397: Robbery or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '397', 'IPC Heading': 'Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
397. Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or
grievous hurt
If, at the time of committing robbery or dacoity, the offender
uses any deadly weapon, or causes grievous hurt to any person, or attempts to
cause death or grievous hurt to any person, the imprisonment with which such
offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years.', 'BNS Section': '311', 'BNS Heading': 'Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
311. Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt.
If, at the time of committing robbery or dacoity, the offender uses any deadly weapon, or causes grievous hurt to any person, or attempts to cause death or grievous hurt to any person, the imprisonment with which such offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years.'}
Discuss the consequences of attempting to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with a deadly weapon as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 398: Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '398', 'IPC Heading': 'Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
398. Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with
deadly weapon
If, at the time of attempting to commit robbery or dacoity, the
offender is armed with any deadly weapon, the imprisonment with which such
offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years.', 'BNS Section': '312', 'BNS Heading': 'Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
312. Attempt to Commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon.
If, at the time of attempting to commit robbery or dacoity, the offender is armed with any deadly weapon, the imprisonment with which such offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years.'}
Explain the provisions for making preparation to commit dacoity as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 399: Making preparation to commit dacoity and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '399', 'IPC Heading': 'Making preparation to commit dacoity', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
399. Making preparation to commit dacoity 
Whoever makes, any preparation for committing dacoity, shall be
punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years,
and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '310(4)', 'BNS Heading': 'Dacoity', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
310. Dacoity.

(4) Whoever makes any preparation for committing dacoity, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
'}
Discuss the punishment for belonging to a gang of dacoits according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 400: Punishment for belonging to gang of dacoits and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.Explain the punishment for belonging to a gang of thieves as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 401: Punishment for belonging to gang of thieves and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '400', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for belonging to gang of dacoits', 'IPC Descriptions': " Indian Penal Code, 1860 
400. Punishment for belonging to gang of dacoits 
Whoever, at any time after the passing of' this Act, shall
belong, to a gang of persons associated for the purpose of habitually
committing dacoity, shall be punished with 152[imprisonment for
life], or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years,
and shall also be liable to fine.", 'BNS Section': '313', 'BNS Heading': 'Punishment for belonging to gang of robbers, etc.', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
313. Punishment for belonging to gang of robbers, etc.
Whoever belongs to any gang of persons associated in habitually committing theft or robbery, and not being a gang of dacoits, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the legal implications of Punishment for belonging to gang of thieves according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 401: Punishment for belonging to gang of thieves and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '401', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for belonging to gang of thieves', 'IPC Descriptions': " Indian Penal Code, 1860 
401. Punishment for belonging to gang of thieves 
Whoever, at any time after the passing of this Act, shall belong
to any wandering or other gang of persons associated for the purpose of
habitually committing theft or robbery, and not being a gang of 'thugs or
dacoits, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may
extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.", 'BNS Section': '313', 'BNS Heading': 'Punishment for belonging to gang of robbers, etc.', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
313. Punishment for belonging to gang of robbers, etc.
Whoever belongs to any gang of persons associated in habitually committing theft or robbery, and not being a gang of dacoits, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the legal implications of assembling for the purpose of committing dacoity according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 402: Assembling for purpose of committing dacoity and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '402', 'IPC Heading': 'Assembling for purpose of committing dacoity', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
402. Assembling for purpose of committing dacoity 
Whoever, at any time after the passing of this Act, shall be one
of five or more persons assembled for the purpose of committing dacoity, shall
be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven
years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Of Criminal Misappropriation of Property', 'BNS Section': '310(5)', 'BNS Heading': 'Dacoity', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
310. Dacoity.

(5) Whoever is one of five or more persons assembled for the purpose of committing dacoity, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
'}
Discuss the legal implications of dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by a deceased person at the time of his death as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 404: Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '404', 'IPC Heading': 'Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death', 'IPC Descriptions': " Indian Penal Code, 1860 
404. Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by
deceased person at the time of his death
Whoever dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use
property, knowing that such property was in the possession of a deceased person
at the time of that person's decease, and has not since been in the possession
of any person legally entitled to such possession, shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years,
and shall also be liable to fine; and if the offender at the time of such
person's decease was employed by him as a clerk or servant, the imprisonment
may extend to seven years.
Illustration
Z dies in possession of furniture and money. His servant A,
before the money comes into the possession of any person entitled to such
possession, dishonestly misappropriates it. A has committed the offence defined
in this section.
Of Criminal Breach of Trust", 'BNS Section': '315', 'BNS Heading': 'Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death', 'BNS description': "The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
315. Dishonest Misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death.
Whoever dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use any property, knowing that such property was in the possession of a deceased person at the time of that person's decease, and has not since been in the possession of any person legally entitled to such possession, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine, and if the offender at the time of such person's decease was employed by him as a clerk or servant, the imprisonment may extend to seven years.
Illustration.
Z dies in possession of furniture and money. His servant A, before the money comes into the possession of any person entitled to such possession, dishonestly misappropriates it. A has committed the offence defined in this section."}
Discuss the punishment for criminal breach of trust as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 406: Punishment for criminal breach of trust and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '406', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for criminal breach of trust', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
406. Punishment for criminal breach of trust 
Whoever commits criminal breach of trust shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years,
or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '316(2)', 'BNS Heading': 'Criminal breach of trust', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of criminal breach of trust
316. Criminal breach of trust.
(2) Whoever commits criminal breach of trust shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.
'}
Explain the legal implications of criminal breach of trust by carrier, etc. as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 407: Criminal breach of trust by carrier, etc. and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '407', 'IPC Heading': 'Criminal breach of trust by carrier, etc.', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
407. Criminal breach of trust by carrier, etc
Whoever. being entrusted with property as a carrier, wharfinger
or warehousekeeper, commits criminal breach of trust in respect of such
property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term
which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '316(3)', 'BNS Heading': 'Criminal breach of trust', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of criminal breach of trust
316. Criminal breach of trust.

(3) Whoever, being entrusted with property as a carrier, wharfinger or warehousekeeper, commits criminal breach of trust in respect of such property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
'}
Discuss the legal implications of criminal breach of trust by a clerk or servant according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 408: Criminal breach of trust by clerk or servant and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '408', 'IPC Heading': 'Criminal breach of trust by clerk or servant', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
408. Criminal breach of trust by clerk or servant 
Whoever, being clerk or servant or employed as a clerk or
servant, and being in any manner entrusted in such capacity with property, or
with any dominion over property, commits criminal breach of trust in respect of
that property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a
term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '316(4)', 'BNS Heading': 'Criminal breach of trust', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of criminal breach of trust
316. Criminal breach of trust.

(4) Whoever, being a clerk or servant or employed as a clerk or servant, and being in any manner entrusted in such capacity with property, or with any dominion over property, commits criminal breach of trust in respect of that property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
'}
Explain the legal implications of criminal breach of trust by a public servant, or by a banker, merchant or agent as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 409: Criminal breach of trust by public servant, or by banker, merchant or agent and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '409', 'IPC Heading': 'Criminal breach of trust by public servant, or by banker, merchant or agent', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
409. Criminal breach of trust by public servant, or by
banker, merchant or agent
Whoever, being in any manner entrusted with property, or with
any dominion over property in his capacity of a public servant or in the way of
his business as a banker, merchant, factor, broker, attorney or agent, commits
criminal breach of trust in respect of that property, shall be punished with 152[imprisonment
for life], or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may
extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Of the Receiving of Stolen Property', 'BNS Section': '316(5)', 'BNS Heading': 'Criminal breach of trust', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of criminal breach of trust
316. Criminal breach of trust.

(5) Whoever, being in any manner entrusted with property, or with any dominion over property in his capacity of a public servant or in the way of his business as a banker, merchant, factor, broker, attorney or agent commits criminal breach of trust in respect of that property, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the definition and consequences of stolen property as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 410: Stolen property and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '410', 'IPC Heading': 'Stolen property', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
410. Stolen Property
Property, the possession whereof has been transferred by theft,
or by extortion, or by robbery, and property which has been criminally
misappropriated or in respect of which 172[] criminal breach of
trust has been committed, is designed as "stolen property", 153[whether
the transfer has been made, or the misappropriation or breach of trust has been
committed, within or without 161[India]]. But, if such property
subsequently comes into the possession of a person legally entitled to the
possession thereof, it then ceases to be stolen property.', 'BNS Section': '317(1)', 'BNS Heading': 'Stolen property', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of receiving stolen property
317. Stolen property.
(1) Property, the possession whereof has been transferred by theft or extortion or robbery or cheating, and property which has been criminally misappropriated or in respect of which criminal breach of trust has been committed, is designated as stolen property, whether the transfer has been made, or the misappropriation or breach of trust has been committed, within or without India, but, if such property subsequently comes into the possession of a person legally entitled to the possession thereof, it then ceases to be stolen property.
(2) Whoever dishonestly receives or retains any stolen property, knowing or having reason to believe the same to be stolen property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
(3) Whoever dishonestly receives or retains any stolen property, the possession whereof he knows or has reason to believe to have been transferred by the commission of dacoity, or dishonestly receives from a person, whom he knows or has reason to believe to belong or to have belonged to a gang of dacoits, property which he knows or has reason to believe to have been stolen, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(4) Whoever habitually receives or deals in property which he knows or has reason to believe to be stolen property, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(5) Whoever voluntarily assists in concealing or disposing of or making away with property which he knows or has reason to believe to be stolen property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.'}
Explain the legal implications of dishonestly receiving stolen property according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 411: Dishonestly receiving stolen property and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '411', 'IPC Heading': 'Dishonestly receiving stolen property', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
411. Dishonestly receiving stolen property
Whoever dishonestly receives or retains any stolen property,
knowing or having reason to believe the same to be stolen property, shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to
three years, or with fine, or with both.
STATE AMENDMENT 
State of Tamil Nadu: 
Section 411 of principal Act shall be renumbered as subsection
(1) of that section and after subsection (1) as so renumbered, the following
subsection shall be added, namely:
"(2) Whoever dishonestly receives or retains any idol or
icon stolen from any building used as a place of worship knowing or having
reason to believe the same to be stolen property shall, notwithstanding
anything contained in subsection (1), be punished with rigorous imprisonment
which shall not be less than two years but which shall not be less than two
thousand rupees:
Provided  that the court may, for adequate and special
reasons to be mentioned in the ,judgment, impose a sentence of imprisonment for
a term of less than two years.".
[vide Tamil Nadu Act 28 of 1993, section 3].', 'BNS Section': '317(2)', 'BNS Heading': 'Stolen property', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of receiving stolen property
317. Stolen property.

(2) Whoever dishonestly receives or retains any stolen property, knowing or having reason to believe the same to be stolen property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
'}
Discuss the legal implications of dishonestly receiving property stolen in the commission of a dacoity as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 412: Dishonestly receiving property stolen in the commission of a dacoity and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '412', 'IPC Heading': 'Dishonestly receiving property stolen in the commission of a dacoity', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
412. Dishonestly receiving property stolen in the
commission of a dacoity
Whoever dishonestly receives or retains any stolen property, the
possession whereof he knows or has reason to believe to have been transferred
by the commission of dacoity, or dishonestly receives from a person, whom he
knows or has reason to believe to belong or to have belonged to a gang of
dacoits, property which he knows or has reason to believe to have been stolen,
shall be punished with 152[imprisonment for life], or with rigorous
imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable
to fine.', 'BNS Section': '317(3)', 'BNS Heading': 'Stolen property', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of receiving stolen property
317. Stolen property.

(3) Whoever dishonestly receives or retains any stolen property, the possession whereof he knows or has reason to believe to have been transferred by the commission of dacoity, or dishonestly receives from a person, whom he knows or has reason to believe to belong or to have belonged to a gang of dacoits, property which he knows or has reason to believe to have been stolen, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
'}
Explain the consequences of habitually dealing in stolen property as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 413: Habitually dealing in stolen property and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '413', 'IPC Heading': 'Habitually dealing in stolen property', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
413. Habitually dealing in stolen property 
Whoever habitually receives or deals in property which he knows
or has reason to believe to be stolen property, shall be punished with 152[imprisonment
for life], or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may
extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '317(4)', 'BNS Heading': 'Stolen property', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of receiving stolen property
317. Stolen property.


(4) Whoever habitually receives or deals in property which he knows or has reason to believe to be stolen property, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
'}
Discuss the legal implications of assisting in the concealment of stolen property according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 414: Assisting in concealment of stolen property and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '414', 'IPC Heading': 'Assisting in concealment of stolen property', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
414. Assisting in concealment of stolen property 
Whoever voluntarily assists in concealing or disposing of or
making away with property which he knows or has reason to believe to be stolen
property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term
which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Of Cheating', 'BNS Section': '317(5)', 'BNS Heading': 'Stolen property', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of receiving stolen property
317. Stolen property.

(5) Whoever voluntarily assists in concealing or disposing of or making away with property which he knows or has reason to believe to be stolen property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.'}
Discuss the consequences of cheating by personation as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 416: Cheating by personation and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '416', 'IPC Heading': 'Cheating by personation', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
416. Cheating by personation 
A person is said to "cheat by personation" if he
cheats by pretending to be some other person, or by knowingly substituting one
person for another, or representing that he or any other person is a person
other than he or such other person really is.
Explanation  The offence is committed whether the
individual personated is a real or imaginary person.
Illustration
(a) A cheats by pretending to be a certain rich banker of the
same name. A cheats by personation.
(b) A cheats by pretending to be B, a person who is deceased. A
cheats by personation.', 'BNS Section': '319', 'BNS Heading': 'Cheating by personation', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
319. Cheating by personation.
(1) A person is said to cheat by personation if he cheats by pretending to be some other person, or by knowingly substituting one person for or another, or representing that he or any other person is a person other than he or such other person really is.
Explanation.The offence is committed whether the individual personated is a real or imaginary person.
Illustrations.
(a) A cheats by pretending to be a certain rich banker of the same name. A cheats by personation.
(b) A cheats by pretending to be B, a person who is deceased. A cheats by personation.
(2) Whoever cheats by personation shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both. Of fraudulent deeds and dispositions of property'}
Explain the punishment for cheating according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 417: Punishment for cheating and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '417', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for cheating', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
417. Punishment for cheating 
Whoever cheats shall be punished with imprisonment of either
description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with
both.', 'BNS Section': '318(2)', 'BNS Heading': 'Cheating', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of cheating
318. Cheating.

(2) Whoever cheats shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
'}
Discuss the legal implications of cheating with knowledge that wrongful loss may ensue to the person whose interest the offender is bound to protect as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 418: Cheating with knowledge that wrongful loss may ensue to person whose interest offender is bound to protect and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '418', 'IPC Heading': 'Cheating with knowledge that wrongful loss may ensue to person whose interest offender is bound to protect', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
418. Cheating with knowledge that wrongful loss may ensue
to person whose interest offender is bound to protect 
Whoever cheats with the knowledge that he is likely thereby to
cause wrongful loss to a person whose interest in the transaction to which the
cheating relates, he was bound, either by law, or by a legal contract, to
protect, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term
which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '318(3)', 'BNS Heading': 'Cheating', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of cheating
318. Cheating.

(3) Whoever cheats with the knowledge that he is likely thereby to cause wrongful loss to a person whose interest in the transaction to which the cheating relates, he was bound, either by law, or by a legal contract, to protect, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.
'}
Explain the punishment for cheating by personation as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 419: Punishment for cheating by personation and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '419', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for cheating by personation', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
419. Punishment for cheating by personation 
Whoever cheats by personation shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years,
or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '319(2)', 'BNS Heading': 'Cheating by personation', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
319. Cheating by personation.

(2) Whoever cheats by personation shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both. Of fraudulent deeds and dispositions of property'}
Discuss the legal implications of cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 420: Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.Explain the legal implications of dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 421: Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '420', 'IPC Heading': 'Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
420. Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of
property
Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the person
deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to make, alter or destroy
the whole or any part of a valuable security, or anything which is signed or
sealed, and which is capable of being converted into a valuable security, shall
be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend
to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Of Fraudulent Deeds and Disposition of Property', 'BNS Section': '318(4)', 'BNS Heading': 'Cheating', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of cheating
318. Cheating.


(4) Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the person deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to make, alter or destroy the whole or any part of a valuable security, or anything which is signed or sealed, and which is capable of being converted into a valuable security, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the consequences of Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 421: Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '421', 'IPC Heading': 'Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
421. Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of
property to prevent distribution among creditors
Whoever dishonestly or fraudulently removes, conceals or
delivers to any person, or transfer or causes to be transferred to any person,
without adequate consideration, any property, intending thereby to prevent, or
knowing it to be likely that he will thereby prevent, the distribution of that
property according to law among his creditors or the creditors of any other
person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term
which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '320', 'BNS Heading': 'Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
320. Dishonest or Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors.
Whoever dishonestly or fraudulently removes, conceals or delivers to any person, or transfers or causes to be transferred to any person, without adequate consideration, any property, intending thereby to prevent, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby prevent, the distribution of that property according to law among his creditors or the creditors of any other person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.'}
Discuss the consequences of dishonestly or fraudulently preventing a debt from being available for creditors according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 422: Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '422', 'IPC Heading': 'Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
422. Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being
available for creditors. 
Whoever dishonestly or fraudulently prevents any debt or demand
due to himself or to any other person from being made available according to
law for payment of his debts or the debts of such other person, shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to
two years, or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '321', 'BNS Heading': 'Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
321. Dishonestly or Fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors.
Whoever dishonestly or fraudulently prevents any debt or demand due to himself or to any other person from being made available according to law for payment of his debts or the debts of such other person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.'}
Explain the legal implications of dishonest or fraudulent execution of a deed of transfer containing a false statement of consideration as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 423: Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '423', 'IPC Heading': 'Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
423. Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer
containing false statement of consideration
Whoever dishonestly or fraudulently signs, executes or becomes a
party to any deed or instrument which purports to transfer or subject to any
charge any property, or any interest there in, and which contains any false
statement relating to the consideration for such transfer or charge, or
relating to the person or persons for whose use or benefit it is really
intended to operate, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description
for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '322', 'BNS Heading': 'Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
322. Dishonest or Fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration.
Whoever dishonestly or fraudulently signs, executes or becomes a party to any deed or instrument which purports to transfer or subject to any charge any property, or any interest therein, and which contains any false statement relating to the consideration for such transfer or charge, or relating to the person or persons for whose use or benefit it is really intended to operate, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.'}
Discuss the consequences of dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 424: Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '424', 'IPC Heading': 'Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
424. Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of
property
Whoever dishonestly or fraudulently conceals or removes any
property of himself or any other person, or dishonestly or fraudulently assists
in the concealment or removal thereof, or dishonestly releases any demand or
claim to which he is entitled, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description
for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Of Mischief', 'BNS Section': '323', 'BNS Heading': 'Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
323. Dishonest or Fraudulent removal or concealment of property.
Whoever dishonestly or fraudulently conceals or removes any property of himself or any other person, or dishonestly or fraudulently assists in the concealment or removal thereof, or dishonestly releases any demand or claim to which he is entitled, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.'}
Discuss the consequences of mischief by killing or maiming an animal of the value of ten rupees according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 428: Mischief by killing or maiming animal of the value of ten rupees and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '428', 'IPC Heading': 'Mischief by killing or maiming animal of the value of ten rupees', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
428. Mischief by killing or maiming animal of the value of
ten rupees.
Whoever commits mischief by killing, poisoning, maiming or
rendering useless any  animal or the value of ten rupees or upwards, shall
be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend
to two years, or with fine, or both.', 'BNS Section': '325', 'BNS Heading': 'Mischief by killing or maiming animal', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
325. Mischief by killing or maiming animal.
Whoever commits mischief by killing, poisoning, maiming or rendering useless any animal shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.'}