Vicky190519/IPC_and_BNS_transformation huggingface dataset:
Explain the legal implications of mischief by killing or maiming cattle, etc., of any value or any animal of the value of fifty rupees as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 429: Mischief by killing or maiming cattle, etc., of any value or any animal of the value of fifty rupees and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '429', 'IPC Heading': 'Mischief by killing or maiming cattle, etc., of any value or any animal of the value of fifty rupees', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
429. Mischief by killing or maiming cattle, etc., of any
value or any animal of the value of fifty rupees 
Whoever commits mischief by killing, poisoning, maiming or
rendering useless, any elephant, camel, horse, mule, buffalo, bull, cow or ox,
whatever may be the value thereof, or any other animal of the value of fifty
rupees or upwards, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description
for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '325', 'BNS Heading': 'Mischief by killing or maiming animal', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
325. Mischief by killing or maiming animal.
Whoever commits mischief by killing, poisoning, maiming or rendering useless any animal shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.'}
Discuss the legal implications of mischief by injury to works of irrigation or by wrongfully diverting water as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 430: Mischief by injury to works of irrigation or by wrongfully diverting water and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '430', 'IPC Heading': 'Mischief by injury to works of irrigation or by wrongfully diverting water', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
430. Mischief by injury to works of irrigation or by
wrongfully diverting water
Whoever commits mischief by doing any act which causes, or which
he knows to be likely to cause, a diminution of the supply of water for
agricultural purposes, or for food or drink for human beings or for animals
which are property, or for cleanliness or for carrying, on any manufacture,
shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may
extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '326(a)', 'BNS Heading': 'Mischief by injury, inundation, or explosive substance, etc.', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 
326. Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc. Whoever commits mischief by, 
(a) doing any act which causes, or which he knows to be likely to cause, a diminution of the supply of water for agricultural purposes, or for food or drink for human beings or for animals which are property, or for cleanliness or for carrying on any manufacture, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both;'}
Explain the consequences of mischief by injury to a public road, bridge, river or channel according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 431: Mischief by injury to public road, bridge, river or channel and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '431', 'IPC Heading': 'Mischief by injury to public road, bridge, river or channel', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
431. Mischief by injury to public road, bridge, river or
channel
Whoever commits mischief by doing any act which renders or which
he knows to be likely to render any public road, bridge, navigable river or
navigable channel, natural or artificial, impassable or less safe for traveling
or conveying property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either
description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with
both.', 'BNS Section': '326(b)', 'BNS Heading': 'Mischief by injury, inundation, or explosive substance, etc.', 'BNS description': ' The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 
326. Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc. Whoever commits mischief by, 
(b) doing any act which renders or which he knows to be likely to render any public road, bridge, navigable river or navigable channel, natural or artificial, impassable or less safe for travelling or conveying property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both;'}
Discuss the legal implications of mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to public drainage attended with damage as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 432: Mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to public drainage attended with damage and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '432', 'IPC Heading': 'Mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to public drainage attended with damage', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
432. Mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to
public drainage attended with damage
Whoever commits mischief by doing any act which causes or which
he knows to be likely to cause an inundation or an obstruction to any public
drainage attended with injury or damage, shall be punished with imprisonment of
either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or
with both.', 'BNS Section': '326(c)', 'BNS Heading': 'Mischief by injury, inundation, or explosive substance, etc.', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
 326. Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc. Whoever commits mischief by,
 (c) doing any act which causes or which he knows to be likely to cause an inundation or an obstruction to any public drainage attended with injury or damage, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both; '}
Explain the legal implications of mischief by destroying, moving, or rendering less useful a light-house or sea-mark as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 433: Mischief by destroying, moving or rendering less useful a light-house or sea-mark and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '433', 'IPC Heading': 'Mischief by destroying, moving or rendering less useful a lighthouse or seamark', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
433. Mischief by destroying, moving or rendering less
useful a lighthouse or seamark
Whoever commits mischief by destroying or moving any lighthouse
or other light used as a seamark or any seamark or buoy or other thing placed
as a guide for navigators, or by any act which renders any such lighthouse,
seamark, buoy or other such thing as aforesaid less useful as a guide for
navigators, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a
term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '326(d)', 'BNS Heading': 'Mischief by injury, inundation, or explosive substance, etc.', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 
326. Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc. Whoever commits mischief by,
(d) destroying or moving any sign or signal used for navigation of rail, aircraft or ship or other thing placed as a guide for navigators, or by any act which renders any such sign or signal less useful as a guide for navigators, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both;'}
Discuss the consequences of mischief by destroying or moving a land-mark fixed by public authority according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 434: Mischief by destroying or moving, etc., a land-mark fixed by public authority and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '434', 'IPC Heading': 'Mischief by destroying or moving, etc., a landmark fixed by public authority', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
434. Mischief by destroying or moving, etc., a landmark
fixed by public Authority
Whoever commits mischief by destroying or moving any landmark
fixed by the authority of a public servant, or by any act which renders such
landmark less useful as such, shall be punished with imprisonment of either
description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with
both.', 'BNS Section': '326(e)', 'BNS Heading': 'Mischief by injury, inundation, or explosive substance, etc.', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 
326. Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc. Whoever commits mischief by,
 (e) destroying or moving any landmark fixed by the authority of a public servant, or by any act which renders such landmark less useful as such, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both;'}
Explain the legal implications of mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to cause damage to the amount of one hundred rupees or (in case of agricultural produce) ten rupees as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 435: Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to cause damage to amount of one hundred or (in case of agricultural produce) ten rupees and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '435', 'IPC Heading': 'Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to cause damage to amount of one hundred or (in case of agricultural produce) ten rupees', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
435. Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to
cause damage to amount of one hundred or (in case of agricultural produce) ten
rupees
Whoever commits mischief by fire or any explosive substance
intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause,
damage to any property to the amount of one hundred rupees or upwards 153[or
(where the property is agricultural produce) ten rupees or upwards], shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to
seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '326(f)', 'BNS Heading': 'Mischief by injury, inundation, or explosive substance, etc.', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 
326. Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc. Whoever commits mischief by,
 (f) fire or any explosive substance intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, damage to any property including agricultural produce, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine; (g) fire or any explosive substance, intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, the destruction of any building which is ordinarily used as a place of worship or as a human dwelling or as a place for the custody of property, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the legal implications of mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to destroy a house, etc., as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 436: Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent destroy house, etc. and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '436', 'IPC Heading': 'Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to destroy house, etc.', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
436. Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent
to destroy house, etc
Whoever commits mischief by fire or any explosive substance,
intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, the
destruction of any building which is ordinarily used as a place of worship or
as a human dwelling or as a place for the custody of property, shall be
punished with 152[imprisonment for life], or with imprisonment of
either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be
liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '326(g)', 'BNS Heading': 'Mischief by injury, inundation, or explosive substance, etc.', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 
326. Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc. Whoever commits mischief by,
'}
Explain the consequences of mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 437: Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '437', 'IPC Heading': 'Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
437. Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a
decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden
Whoever commits mischief to any decked vessel or any vessel of a
burden of twenty tons or upwards, intending to destroy or render unsafe, or
knowing it to be likely that he will thereby destroy or render unsafe, that
vessel, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term
which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '327(1)', 'BNS Heading': 'Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
327. Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden.
(1) Whoever commits mischief to any rail, aircraft, or a decked vessel or any vessel of a burden of twenty tons or upwards, intending to destroy or render unsafe, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby destroy or render unsafe, that rail, aircraft or vessel, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2) Whoever commits, or attempts to commit, by fire or any explosive substance, such mischief as is described in subsection (1), shall be punished with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the punishment for the mischief described in Section 437 committed by fire or explosive substance as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 438: Punishment for the mischief described in section 437 committed by fire or explosive substance and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '438', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for the mischief described in section 437 committed by fire or explosive substance', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
438. Punishment for the mischief described in section 437
committed by fire or explosive substance
Whoever commits, or attempts to commit, by fire or any explosive
substance, such mischief as is described in the last preceding section, shall
be punished with 152[imprisonment for life], or with imprisonment of
either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be
liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '327(2)', 'BNS Heading': 'Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
327. Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden.

(2) Whoever commits, or attempts to commit, by fire or any explosive substance, such mischief as is described in subsection (1), shall be punished with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Explain the legal implications of intentionally running a vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc., as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 439: Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc. and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '439', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc.', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
439. Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground
or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc
Whoever intentionally runs any vessel aground or ashore,
intending to commit theft of any property contained therein or to dishonestly
misappropriate any such property, or with intent that such theft or
misappropriation of property may be committed, shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years,
and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '328', 'BNS Heading': 'Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc.', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
328. Punishment for Intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc.
Whoever intentionally runs any vessel aground or ashore, intending to commit theft of any property contained therein or to dishonestly misappropriate any such property, or with intent that such theft or misappropriation of property may be committed, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the consequences of mischief committed after preparation made for causing death or hurt according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 440: Mischief committed after preparation made for causing death or hurt and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.Explain the legal implications of criminal trespass as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 441: Criminal trespass and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '440', 'IPC Heading': 'Mischief committed after preparation made for causing death or hurt', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
440. Mischief committed after preparation made for causing
death or hurt
Whoever commits mischief, having made preparation for causing to
any person death, or hurt, or wrongful restraint, or fear of death, or of hurt,
or of wrongful restraint, shall be punished with imprisonment of either
description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable
to fine.
Of Criminal Trespass', 'BNS Section': '324(6)', 'BNS Heading': 'Mischief', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of mischief
324. Mischief.
(6) Whoever commits mischief, having made preparation for causing to any person death, or hurt, or wrongful restraint, or fear of death, or of hurt, or of wrongful restraint, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the consequences of Criminal trespass according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 441: Criminal trespass and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '441', 'IPC Heading': 'Criminal trespass', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
441. Criminal trespass
Whoever enters into or upon property in the possession of
another with intent to commit an offence or to intimidate, insult or annoy any
person in possession of such property,
or having lawfully entered into or upon such property,
unlawfully remains there with intent thereby to intimidate, insult or annoy any
such person, or with intent to commit an offence,
is said to commit "criminal trespass".
STATE AMENDMENT 
State of Uttar Pradesh: 
For section 441, substitute the following:
"441. Criminal Trespass Whoever enters into or upon
property in possession of another with intent to commit an offence or to
intimidate, insult or annoy and person in possession of such property, or
having lawfully entered into or upon such property, unlawfully remains
therewith intent thereby to intimidate, insult or annoy any such person, or
with intent to commit an offence,
or, having entered into or upon such property, whether before or
after the coming into force of the Criminal Law (U.P. Amendment) Act, 1961,
with the intention of taking unauthorized possession or making unauthorized use
of such property fails to withdraw from such property or its possession or use,
when called upon to do so by that another person by notice in writing, duly
served upon him, by the date specified ill the notice.
is said to commit "criminal trespass".
[Vide U.P. Act No. 31 of 1961, section 2].', 'BNS Section': '329', 'BNS Heading': 'Criminal trespass and housetrespass', 'BNS description': "The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of criminal trespass
329. Criminal trespass and housetrespass.
(1) Whoever enters into or upon property in the possession of another with intent to commit an offence or to intimidate, insult or annoy any person in possession of such property or having lawfully entered into or upon such property, unlawfully remains there with intent thereby to intimidate, insult or annoy any such person or with intent to commit an offence is said to commit criminal trespass.
(2) Whoever commits criminal trespass by entering into or remaining in any building, tent or vessel used as a human dwelling or any building used as a place for worship, or as a place for the custody of property, is said to commit housetrespass.
Explanation.The introduction of any part of the criminal trespasser's body is entering sufficient to constitute housetrespass.
(3) Whoever commits criminal trespass shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
(4) Whoever commits housetrespass shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both."}
Explain the punishment for criminal trespass as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 447: Punishment for criminal trespass and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '447', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for criminal trespass', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
447. Punishment for criminal trespass 
Whoever commits criminal trespass shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months,
with fine or which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '329(3)', 'BNS Heading': 'Criminal trespass and housetrespass', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of criminal trespass
329. Criminal trespass and housetrespass.
(3) Whoever commits criminal trespass shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
(4) Whoever commits housetrespass shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.'}
Explain the legal implications of house-trespass in order to commit an offence punishable with death as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 449: House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with death and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '449', 'IPC Heading': 'Housetrespass in order to commit offence punishable with death', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
449. Housetrespass in order to commit offence punishable
with death
Whoever commits housetrespass in order to the committing of any
offence punishable with death, shall be punishable with 152[imprisonment
for life], or with rigorous imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years,
and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '332(a)', 'BNS Heading': 'Housetrespass in order to commit offence', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
332. Housetrespass in order to commit offence.
Whoever commits housetrespass in order to the committing of any offence
(a) punishable with death, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine;
'}
Discuss the consequences of house-trespass in order to commit an offence punishable with imprisonment for life as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 450: House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment for life and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '450', 'IPC Heading': 'Housetrespass in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment for life', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
450. Housetrespass in order to commit offence punishable
with imprisonment for life
Whoever commits housetrespass in order to the committing of any
offence punishable with 152[imprisonment for life], shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding. ten
years, and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '332(b)', 'BNS Heading': 'Housetrespass in order to commit offence', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
332. Housetrespass in order to commit offence.
Whoever commits housetrespass in order to the committing of any offence
(b) punishable with imprisonment for life, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine;
Provided that if the offence intended to be committed is theft, the term of the imprisonment may be extended to seven years.'}
Explain the legal implications of house-trespass in order to commit an offence punishable with imprisonment according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 451: House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '451', 'IPC Heading': 'Housetrespass in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
451. Housetrespass in order to commit offence punishable
with imprisonment
Whoever commits housetrespass in order to the committing of any
offence punishable with imprisonment, shall be punished with imprisonment of
either description for a term which may extend to two years, and shall also be
liable to fine; and if the offence intended to be committed is theft, the term
of the imprisonment may be extended to seven years.', 'BNS Section': '332(c)', 'BNS Heading': 'Housetrespass in order to commit offence', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
332. Housetrespass in order to commit offence.
Whoever commits housetrespass in order to the committing of any offence

(c) punishable with imprisonment, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine:
Provided that if the offence intended to be committed is theft, the term of the imprisonment may be extended to seven years.'}
Discuss the consequences of house-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault, or wrongful restraint as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 452: House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '452', 'IPC Heading': 'Housetrespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
452. Housetrespass after preparation for hurt, assault or
wrongful restraint
Whoever commits housetrespass, having made preparation for
causing hurt to any person or for assaulting any person, or for wrongfully
restraining any person, or for putting any person in fear of hurt, or of
assault, or of wrongful restraint, shall be punished with imprisonment of
either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also
be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '333', 'BNS Heading': 'Housetrespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
333. Housetrespass After preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint.
Whoever commits housetrespass, having made preparation for causing hurt to any person or for assaulting any person, or for wrongfully restraining any person, or for putting any person in fear of hurt, or of assault, or of wrongful restraint, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the legal implications of lurking house-trespass or house-breaking in order to commit an offence punishable with imprisonment according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 454: Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '454', 'IPC Heading': 'Lurking housetrespass or housebreaking in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
454. Lurking housetrespass or housebreaking in order to
commit offence punishable with imprisonment
Whoever commits lurking housetrespass or housebreaking, in
order to the committing of any offence punishable with imprisonment, shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to
three years, and shall also be liable to fine; and if the offence intended to
be committed is theft, the term of the imprisonment may be extended to ten
years.
STATE AMENDMENT 
State of Tamil Nadu: 
Section 454 of the principal Act shall be renumbered as
subsection (1) of that section and after subsection (1) as so renumbered, the
following subsection shall be added, namely:
"(2) Whoever commits lurking housetrespass or house
breaking in any building used as a place of worship, in order to the committing
of the offence of theft of any idol or icon from such building, shall
notwithstanding anything contained in subsection (1), be punished with
rigorous imprisonment which shall not be less than three years but which may
extend to ten years and with fine which shall not be less than five thousand
rupees:
Provided  that the court may, for adequate and special
reasons to be mentioned in the ,judgment, impose a sentence of imprisonment for
a term of less than three years".
[Vide Tamil Nadu Act No. 28 of 1993, section 4].', 'BNS Section': '331(3)', 'BNS Heading': 'Punishment for housetrespass or housebreaking', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
331. Punishment for housetrespass or housebreaking.

(3) Whoever commits lurking housetrespass or housebreaking, in order to the committing of any offence punishable with imprisonment, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine; and if the offence intended to be committed is theft, the term of the imprisonment may be extended to ten years.
'}
Explain the consequences of lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after preparation for hurt, assault, or wrongful restraint as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 455: Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '455', 'IPC Heading': 'Lurking housetrespass or housebreaking in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment for life', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
455. Lurking housetrespass or housebreaking after
preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint 
Whoever commits lurking housetrespass, or housebreaking,
having made preparation for causing hurt to any person, or for assaulting any
person, or for wrongfully restraining any person, or for putting any person in
fear of hurt, or of assault, or of wrongful restraint, shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to tell years,
and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '331(3)', 'BNS Heading': 'Punishment for housetrespass or housebreaking', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
331. Punishment for housetrespass or housebreaking.

(3) Whoever commits lurking housetrespass or housebreaking, in order to the committing of any offence punishable with imprisonment, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine; and if the offence intended to be committed is theft, the term of the imprisonment may be extended to ten years.
'}
Discuss the punishment for lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 456: Punishment for lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '456', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for lurking housetrespass or housebreaking by night', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
456. Punishment for lurking housetrespass or
housebreaking by night
Whoever commits lurking housetrespass by night, or
housebreaking by night, shall be punished with imprisonment of either
description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be
liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '331(2, 4)', 'BNS Heading': 'Punishment for housetrespass or housebreaking', 'BNS description': '"The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
331. Punishment for housetrespass or housebreaking.
(2) Whoever commits lurking housetrespass or housebreaking after sunset and before sunrise, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.

(4) Whoever commits lurking housetrespass or housebreaking after sunset and before sunrise, in order to the committing of any offence punishable with imprisonment, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine; and, if the offence intended to be committed is theft, the term of the imprisonment may be extended to fourteen years.
'}
Explain the legal implications of lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night in order to commit an offence punishable with imprisonment according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 457: Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '457', 'IPC Heading': 'Lurking housetrespass or housebreaking by night in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
457. Lurking housetrespass or housebreaking by night in
order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment 
Whoever commits lurking housetrespass by night, or housebreaking
by night, in order to the committing of any offence punishable with
imprisonment, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a
term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine; and, if
the offence intended to be committed is theft, the term of the imprisonment may
he extended to fourteen years.
STATE AMENDMENT 
State of Tamil Nadu: 
Section 457 of the principal Act shall be renumbered as
subsection (1) of that section and after subsection (1) as so renumbered, the
following subsection shall be added, namely:
"(2) Whoever commits lurking housetrespass by night or
housebreaking by night in any building used as a place of worship, in order to
the committing of the offence of theft of any idol or icon from such building,
shall, notwithstanding anything contained in subsection (1), be punished with
rigorous imprisonment which shall not be less than three years but which may
extend to fourteen years and with fine which shall not be less than five
thousand rupees:
Provided  that the court may, for adequate and special
reasons to be mentioned in the judgment, impose a sentence of imprisonment for
a term of less than three years".
[Vide Tamil Nadu Act No. 28 of 1993, section 5].', 'BNS Section': '331(2, 4)', 'BNS Heading': 'Punishment for housetrespass or housebreaking', 'BNS description': '"The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
331. Punishment for housetrespass or housebreaking.
(2) Whoever commits lurking housetrespass or housebreaking after sunset and before sunrise, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.

(4) Whoever commits lurking housetrespass or housebreaking after sunset and before sunrise, in order to the committing of any offence punishable with imprisonment, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine; and, if the offence intended to be committed is theft, the term of the imprisonment may be extended to fourteen years.
'}
Explain the legal implications of grievous hurt caused whilst committing lurking house-trespass or house-breaking as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 459: Grievous hurt caused whilst committing lurking house-trespass or house-breaking and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '459', 'IPC Heading': 'Grievous hurt caused whilst committing lurking housetrespass or housebreaking', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
459. Grievous hurt caused whilst committing lurking house
trespass or housebreaking
Whoever, whilst committing lurking housetrespass or
housebreaking, causes grievous hurt to any person or attempts to cause death
or grievous hurt to any person, shall be punished with 152[imprisonment
for life], or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to
ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '332', 'BNS Heading': 'Housetrespass or housebreaking', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
332. Housetrespass in order to commit offence.
Whoever commits housetrespass in order to the committing of any offence
(a) punishable with death, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine;
(b) punishable with imprisonment for life, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine;
(c) punishable with imprisonment, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine:
Provided that if the offence intended to be committed is theft, the term of the imprisonment may be extended to seven years.'}
Discuss the consequences for all persons jointly concerned in lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night punishable where death or grievous hurt is caused by one of them according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 460: All persons jointly concerned in lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night punishable where death or grievous hurt caused by one of them and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference

{'IPC Section': '460', 'IPC Heading': 'All persons jointly concerned in lurking housetrespass or housebreaking by night punishable where death or grievous hurt caused by one of them', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
460. All persons jointly concerned in lurking
housetrespass or housebreaking by night punishable where death or grievous
hurt caused by one of them
If, at the time of the committing of lurking housetrespass by
night or housebreaking by night, any person guilty of such offence shall
voluntarily cause or attempt to cause death or grievous hurt to any person,
every person jointly concerned in committing such lurking housetrespass by
night or housebreaking by night, shall be punished with 152[imprisonment
for life], or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may
extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '331(8)', 'BNS Heading': 'Punishment for housetrespass or housebreaking', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 
331. Punishment for housetrespass or housebreaking.
(8) If, at the time of the committing of lurking housetrespass or housebreaking after sunset and before sunrise, any person guilty of such offence shall voluntarily cause or attempt to cause death or grievous hurt to any person, every person jointly concerned in committing such lurking housetrespass or housebreaking after sunset and before sunrise, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
.Explain the legal implications of dishonestly breaking open a receptacle containing property as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 461: Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '461', 'IPC Heading': 'Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
461. Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing
property
Whoever dishonestly or with intent to commit mischief, breaks
open or unfastens any closed receptacle which contains or which he believes to
contain property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for
a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '334', 'BNS Heading': 'Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
334. Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property.
(1) Whoever dishonestly or with intent to commit mischief, breaks open or unfastens any closed receptacle which contains or which he believes to contain property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
(2) Whoever, being entrusted with any closed receptacle which contains or which he believes to contain property, without having authority to open the same, dishonestly, or with intent to commit mischief, breaks open or unfastens that receptacle, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.'}
Discuss the punishment for the same offence when committed by a person entrusted with custody according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 462: Punishment for same offence when committed by person entrusted with custody and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '462', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for same offence when committed by person entrusted with custody', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
462. Punishment for same offence when committed by person
entrusted with custody
Whoever, being entrusted with any closed receptacle which
contains or which he believes to contain property, without having authority to
open the same, dishonestly, or with intent to commit mischief, breaks open or
unfastens that receptacle, shall be punished with imprisonment of either
description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with
both.', 'BNS Section': '334', 'BNS Heading': 'Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
334. Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property.
(1) Whoever dishonestly or with intent to commit mischief, breaks open or unfastens any closed receptacle which contains or which he believes to contain property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
(2) Whoever, being entrusted with any closed receptacle which contains or which he believes to contain property, without having authority to open the same, dishonestly, or with intent to commit mischief, breaks open or unfastens that receptacle, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.'}
Explain the legal implications of forgery as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 463: Forgery and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '463', 'IPC Heading': 'Forgery', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
463. Forgery
Whoever makes any false documents or part of a document with
intent to cause damage or injury, to the public or to any person, or to support
any claim or title, or to cause any person to part with property, or to enter
into any express or implied contract, or with intent to commit fraud or that
fraud may be committed, commits forgery.', 'BNS Section': '336(1)', 'BNS Heading': 'Forgery', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
336. Forgery.
(1) Whoever makes any false document or false electronic record or part of a document or electronic record, with intent to cause damage or injury, to the public or to any person, or to support any claim or title, or to cause any person to part with property, or to enter into any express or implied contract, or with intent to commit fraud or that fraud may be committed, commits forgery.
(2) Whoever commits forgery shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
(3) Whoever commits forgery, intending that the document or electronic record forged shall be used for the purpose of cheating, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(4) Whoever commits forgery, intending that the document or electronic record forged shall harm the reputation of any party, or knowing that it is likely to be used for that purpose, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Explain the punishment for forgery according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 465: Punishment for forgery and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '465', 'IPC Heading': ' Punishment for forgery', 'IPC Descriptions': 'Indian Penal COde 1860
465\t Punishment for forgery
Whoever commits forgery shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '336(1)', 'BNS Heading': 'Forgery', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
336. Forgery.
(1) Whoever makes any false document or false electronic record or part of a document or electronic record, with intent to cause damage or injury, to the public or to any person, or to support any claim or title, or to cause any person to part with property, or to enter into any express or implied contract, or with intent to commit fraud or that fraud may be committed, commits forgery.
(2) Whoever commits forgery shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
(3) Whoever commits forgery, intending that the document or electronic record forged shall be used for the purpose of cheating, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(4) Whoever commits forgery, intending that the document or electronic record forged shall harm the reputation of any party, or knowing that it is likely to be used for that purpose, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}