Vicky190519/IPC_and_BNS_transformation huggingface dataset:
Explain the provisions for concealing a design to commit an offence punishable with imprisonment as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 120: Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.Explain the definition of criminal conspiracy as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 120A: Definition of criminal conspiracy and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '120', 'IPC Heading': 'Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
120.
Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment
Whoever, intending to
facilitate or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby facilitate the
commission of an offence punishable with imprisonment,
voluntarily conceals,
by any act or illegal omission, the existence of a design to commit such
offence, or makes any representation which he knows to be false respecting such
design,
If offence be
committedif offence be not committed  shall, if the offence be
committed, be punished with imprisonment of the description provided for the
offence, for a term which may extend to onefourth, and, if the offence be not
committed, to oneeighth, of the longest term of such imprisonment, or with
such fine as is provided for the offence, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '60', 'BNS Heading': 'Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
60. Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment.
Whoever, intending to facilitate or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby facilitate the commission of an offence punishable with imprisonment, voluntarily conceals, by any act or illegal omission, the existence of a design to commit such offence, or makes any representation which he knows to be false respecting such design shall,
(a) if the offence be committed, be punished with imprisonment of the description provided for the offence, for a term which may extend to onefourth; and
(b) if the offence be not committed, to oneeighth, of the longest term of such imprisonment, or with such fine as is provided for the offence, or with both.'}
Discuss the punishment for criminal conspiracy according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 120A	Definition of criminal conspiracy and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '120A', 'IPC Heading': 'Definition of criminal conspiracy', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
120A.
Definition of criminal conspiracy 
When two or more
persons agree to do, or cause to be done,
(1) an illegal act, or
(2) an act which is
not illegal by illegal means, such an agreement is designated a criminal
conspiracy:
Provided  that no agreement except an agreement to commit an offence
shall amount to a criminal conspiracy unless some act besides the agreement is
done by one or more parties to such agreement in pursuance thereof. 
Explanation    It is immaterial whether the illegal act is the ultimate
object of such agreement, or is merely incidental to that object.]', 'BNS Section': '61(1)', 'BNS Heading': 'Criminal conspiracy', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of criminal conspiracy
61. Criminal conspiracy.
(1) When two or more persons agree with the common object to do, or cause to be done
(a) an illegal act; or
(b) an act which is not illegal by illegal means, such an agreement is designated a criminal conspiracy: Provided that no agreement except an agreement to commit an offence shall amount to a criminal conspiracy unless some act besides the agreement is done by one or more parties to such agreement in pursuance thereof.
Explanation.It is immaterial whether the illegal act is the ultimate object of such agreement, or is merely incidental to that object.
(2) Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy,
(a) to commit an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for a term of two years or upwards, shall, where no express provision is made in this Sanhita for the punishment of such a conspiracy, be punished in the same manner as if he had abetted such offence;
(b) other than a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable as aforesaid shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding six months, or with fine or with both.'}
Discuss the punishment for criminal conspiracy according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 120B: Punishment of criminal conspiracy and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '120B', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment of criminal conspiracy', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
32  [120B. Punishment of criminal
conspiracy
(1) Whoever is a party
to a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable with death, 51[imprisonment
for life] or rigorous imprisonment for a term of two years or upwards, shall,
where no express provision is made in this Code for the punishment of such a
conspiracy, be punished in the same manner as if he had abetted such offence.
(2) Whoever is a party
to a criminal conspiracy other than a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence
punishable as aforesaid shall be punished with imprisonment of either
description for a term not exceeding six months, or with fine or with both.]', 'BNS Section': '61(2)', 'BNS Heading': 'Criminal conspiracy', 'BNS description': '"The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Of criminal conspiracy
61. (2)Criminal conspiracy.
(2) Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy,
(a) to commit an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for a term of two years or upwards, shall, where no express provision is made in this Sanhita for the punishment of such a conspiracy, be punished in the same manner as if he had abetted such offence;
(b) other than a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable as aforesaid shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding six months, or with fine or with both."'}
Explain the legal implications of waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war against the Government of India as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 121: Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '121', 'IPC Heading': 'Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
121. "Waging,
or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of
 India
Whoever, wages war
against the 53[Government of India], or attempts to wage such war,
or abets the waging of such war, shall be punished with death, or 51[imprisonment
for life] 54[and shall also be liable to fine].
 11  [Illustration] 
 12  [] A joins an insurrection against the 53[Government
of India]. A has committed the offence defined in this section. 
 55  []', 'BNS Section': '147', 'BNS Heading': 'Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter VII
Of Offences Against The State
147. Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against Government of India.
Whoever wages war against the Government of India, or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine.
Illustration.
A joins an insurrection against the Government of India. A has committed the offence defined in this section.'}
Discuss the concept of conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121 as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 121A: Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121 and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '121A', 'IPC Heading': 'Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
56  [121A. Conspiracy to commit offences
punishable by section 121
Whoever within or
without 49[India] conspires to commit any of the offences punishable
by section 121, 57[]or conspires to overawe, by means of criminal
force or the show of criminal force, 58[the Central Government or
any 59[State] Government 60[], shall be punished with 61[imprisonment
for life], or with imprisonment of either description which may extend to ten
years, 62[and shall also be liable to fine].
Explanation  To constitute a conspiracy under this section, it is not
necessary that any act or illegal omission shall make place in pursuance
thereof.]', 'BNS Section': '148', 'BNS Heading': 'Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 147', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
148. Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 147.
Whoever within or without and beyond India conspires to commit any of the offences punishable by section 147, or conspires to overawe, by means of criminal force or the show of criminal force, the Central Government or any State Government, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.To constitute a conspiracy under this section, it is not necessary that any act or illegal omission shall take place in pursuance thereof.'}
Explain the provisions for collecting arms, etc., with the intention of waging war against the Government of India according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 122: Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against the Government of India and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '122', 'IPC Heading': 'Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against the Government of India', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
122.
Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against the Government of India
Whoever collects men,
arms or ammunition or otherwise prepares to wage war with the intention of either
waging or being prepared to wage war against the 53[Government of
India], shall be punished with 61[imprisonment for life] or
imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding ten years, 62[and
shall also be liable to fine].', 'BNS Section': '149', 'BNS Heading': 'Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against Government of India', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
149. Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against Government of India.
Whoever collects men, arms or ammunition or otherwise prepares to wage war with the intention of either waging or being prepared to wage war against the Government of India, shall be punished with imprisonment for life or imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the legal implications of concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 123: Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '123', 'IPC Heading': 'Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
123.
Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war
Whoever by any act, or
by any illegal omission, conceals the existence of a design to wage war against
the 53[Government of India], intending by such concealment to
facilitate, or knowing it to be likely that such concealment will facilitate,
the waging of such war, shall be punished with imprisonment of either
description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable
to fine.', 'BNS Section': '150', 'BNS Heading': 'Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
150. Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war.
Whoever by any act, or by any illegal omission, conceals the existence of a design to wage war against the Government of India, intending by such concealment to facilitate, or knowing it to be likely that such concealment will facilitate, the waging of such war, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Explain the provisions for assaulting the President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful power as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 124: Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful power and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '124', 'IPC Heading': 'Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful power', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
124.
Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the
exercise of any lawful power 
Whoever, with the
intention of including or compelling the 63[President] of India, or
the 64[Governor 65[]] of any 66[State], 67[]
68[] 69[] to exercise or refrain from exercising in any
manner any of the lawful powers of such 70[President] or 64[Governor
65[]]
assault or wrongfully
restrains, or attempts wrongfully to restrain, or overawes, by means of
criminal force or the show of criminal force, or attempts so to overawe, such 70[President
or 64[Governor 65[]]
shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years,
and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '151', 'BNS Heading': 'Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain exercise of any lawful power', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
151. Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain exercise of any lawful power.
Whoever, with the intention of inducing or compelling the President of India, or Governor of any State, to exercise or refrain from exercising in any manner any of the lawful powers of such President or Governor, assaults or wrongfully restrains, or attempts wrongfully to restrain, or overawes, by means of criminal force or the show of criminal force, or attempts so to overawe, such President or Governor, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the concept of sedition according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 124A: Sedition and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '124A', 'IPC Heading': 'Sedition', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
71  [124A. Sedition
Whoever, by words,
either spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or
otherwise, brings or attempts to bring into hatred or contempt, or excites or
attempts to excite disaffection towards, 72[] the Government
established by law in 2[India], 73[] shall be punished
with 61[imprisonment for life],to which fine may be added, or with
imprisonment which may extend to three years, to which fine may be added, or
with fine.
Explanation 1  The expression "disaffection" includes
disloyalty and all feelings of enmity. 
Explanation 2  Comments expressing disapprobation of the measures of the
Government with a view to obtain their alteration by lawful means, without
exciting or attempting to excite hatred, contempt or disaffection, do not
constitute an offence under this section. 
Explanation 3  Comments expressing disapprobation of the administrative
or other action of the Government without exciting or attempting to excite
hatred, contempt or disaffection, do not constitute an offence under this
section.', 'BNS Section': '152', 'BNS Heading': 'Acts endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
152. Act endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
Whoever, purposely or knowingly, by words, either spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or by electronic communication or by use of financial mean, or otherwise, excites or attempts to excite, secession or armed rebellion or subversive activities, or encourages feelings of separatist activities or endangers sovereignty or unity and integrity of India; or indulges in or commits any such act shall be punished with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation. Comments expressing disapprobation of the measures, or administrative or other action of the Government with a view to obtain their alteration by lawful means without exciting or attempting to excite the activities referred to in this section do not constitute an offence under this section.'}
Explain the legal implications of waging war against any Asiatic Power in alliance with the Government of India as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 125: Waging war against any Asiatic Power in alliance with the Government of India and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '125', 'IPC Heading': 'Waging war against any Asiatic power in alliance with the Government of India', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
125. Waging
war against any Asiatic Power in alliance with the Government of India
Whoever wages war
against the Government of any Asiatic Power in alliance or at peace with the 53[Government
of India] or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall
be punished with 51[imprisonment for life], to which fine may be
added, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend
to seven years, to which fine may be added, or with fine.', 'BNS Section': '153', 'BNS Heading': 'Waging war against Government of any foreign State at peace with Government of India', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
153. Waging war against Government of any foreign State at peace with Government of India.
Whoever wages war against the Government of any foreign State at peace with the Government of India or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, to which fine may be added, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, to which fine may be added, or with fine.'}
Discuss the provisions for committing depredation on territories of Power at peace with the Government of India as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 126: Committing depredation on territories of Power at peace with the Government of India and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '126', 'IPC Heading': 'Committing depredation on territories of power at peace with the Government of India', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
126.
Committing depredation on territories of Power at peace with the Government of  India
Whoever commits depredation,
or makes preparation to commit depredation, on the territories of any Power in
alliance or at peace with the 53[Government of India], shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to
seven years, and shall also be liable to fine and to forfeiture of any property
used or intended to be used in committing such depredation, or acquired by such
depredation.', 'BNS Section': '154', 'BNS Heading': 'Committing depredation on territories of foreign State at peace with Government of India', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
154. Committing depredation on territories of foreign State at peace with Government of India.
Whoever commits depredation, or makes preparations to commit depredation, on the territories of any foreign State at peace with the Government of India, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine and to forfeiture of any property used or intended to be used in committing such depredation, or acquired by such depredation.'}
Explain the rules for receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in sections 125 and 126 according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 127: Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in sections 125 and 126 and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '127', 'IPC Heading': 'Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in sections 125 and 126', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
127.
Receiving property taken by war on depredation mentioned in sections 125 and
126 
Whoever receives any
property knowing the same to have been taken in the commission of any of the
offences mentioned in sections 125 and 126, shall be punished with imprisonment
of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall
also be liable to fine and to forfeiture of the property so received.', 'BNS Section': '155', 'BNS Heading': 'Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in sections 153 and 154', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
155. Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in sections 153 and 154.
Whoever receives any property knowing the same to have been taken in the commission of any of the offences mentioned in sections 153 and 154, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine and to forfeiture of the property so received.'}
Discuss the liability of a public servant voluntarily allowing a prisoner of state or war to escape as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 128: Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of state or war to escape and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '128', 'IPC Heading': 'Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to escape', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
128. Public
servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to escape
Whoever, being a
public servant and having the custody of any State prisoner or prisoner of war,
voluntarily allows such prisoner to escape from any place in which such
prisoner is confined, shall be punished with 51[imprisonment for
life], or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten
years, and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '156', 'BNS Heading': 'Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to escape', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
156. Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to escape.
Whoever, being a public servant and having the custody of any State prisoner or prisoner of war, voluntarily allows such prisoner to escape from any place in which such prisoner is confined, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Explain the provisions for a public servant negligently suffering such a prisoner to escape as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 129: Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '129', 'IPC Heading': 'Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
129. Public
servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape
Whoever, being a
public servant and having the custody of any State prisoner or prisoner of war,
negligently suffers such prisoner to escape from any place of confinement in
which such prisoner is confined, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for
a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '157', 'BNS Heading': 'Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
157. Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape.
Whoever, being a public servant and having the custody of any State prisoner or prisoner of war, negligently suffers such prisoner to escape from any place of confinement in which such prisoner is confined, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the legal implications of aiding the escape of, rescuing, or harbouring such a prisoner according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 130: Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '130', 'IPC Heading': 'Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
130. Aiding
escape of, rescuing or harboring such prisoner
Whoever knowingly aids
or assists any State prisoner or prisoner of war in escaping from lawful
custody, or rescues or attempts to rescue any such prisoner, or harbors or
conceals any such prisoner. who has escaped from lawful custody, or offers or
attempts to offer any resistance to the recapture of such prisoner, shall be
punished with 51[imprisonment for life], or with imprisonment of
either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be
liable to fine.
Explanation  A State prisoner or prisoner of war, who is permitted to
be at large on his parole within certain limits in 2[India], is said
to escape from lawful custody if he goes beyond the limits within which he is
allowed to be at large.', 'BNS Section': '158', 'BNS Heading': 'Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
158. Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner.
Whoever knowingly aids or assists any State prisoner or prisoner of war in escaping from lawful custody, or rescues or attempts to rescue any such prisoner, or harbours or conceals any such prisoner who has escaped from lawful custody, or offers or attempts to offer any resistance to the recapture of such prisoner, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.A State prisoner or prisoner of war, who is permitted to be at large on his parole within certain limits in India, is said to escape from lawful custody if he goes beyond the limits within which he is allowed to be at large.'}
Explain the concept of abetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor, or airman from his duty as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 131: Abetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '131', 'IPC Heading': 'Abetting mutiny, attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
131.
Abetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his
duty 
Whoever abets the
committing of mutiny by an officer, soldier, 75[sailor or airman],
in the Army, 76[Navy or Air Force] of the 53[Government
of India] or attempts to seduce any such officer, soldier, 75[sailor
or airman] from his allegiance or his duty, shall be punished with 51[imprisonment
for life], or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may
extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
 56  [Explanation In this section the words
"officer", 77["soldier", 78["sailor"]
and "airman"] include any person subject to the 79[Army
Act, 80[the Army Act, 1950 (46 of 1950,78[the Naval
Discipline Act, 81[] the 82[Indian Navy (Discipline)
Act, 1934 (34 of 1934)] 83[the Air Force Act or 84[the
Air Force Act,\' 1950 (45 of 1950)], as the case may be]].', 'BNS Section': '159', 'BNS Heading': 'Abetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter VIII
Of Offences Relating to The Army, Navy and Air Force
159. Abetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty.
Whoever abets the committing of mutiny by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India or attempts to seduce any such officer, soldier, sailor or airman from his allegiance or his duty, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the punishment for abetment of mutiny if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 132: Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '132', 'IPC Heading': 'Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
132.
Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof
Whoever abets the
committing of mutiny by an officer, soldier, 75[sailor or airman] in
the Army, 76[Navy or Air Force] of the 53[Government of
India], shall, if mutiny be committed in consequence of that abetment, be
punished with death or with 4[imprisonment for life], or
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years,
and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '160', 'BNS Heading': 'Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
160. Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof.
Whoever abets the committing of mutiny by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India, shall, if mutiny be committed in consequence of that abetment, be punished with death or with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Explain the provisions for abetment of assault by a soldier, sailor, or airman on his superior officer when in execution of his office as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 133: Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '133', 'IPC Heading': 'Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
133.
Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when
in execution of his office 
Whoever abets an
assault by an officer, soldier, 75[sailor or airman], in the Army, 76[Navy
or Air Force] of the 53[Government of India], on any superior
officer being in the execution of his office, shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years,
and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '161', 'BNS Heading': 'Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
161. Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office.
Whoever abets an assault by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India, on any superior officer being in the execution of his office, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the punishment for abetment of such assault if the assault is committed according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 134: Abetment of such assault, if the assault committed and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '134', 'IPC Heading': 'Abetment of such assault, if the assault is committed', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
134.
Abetment of such assault, if the assault is committed
Whoever abets an
assault by an officer, soldier, 75[sailor or airman], in the Army, 76[Navy
or Air Force] of the 53[Government of India], on any superior
officer being in the execution of his office, shall, if such assault be committed
in consequence of that abetment be punished with imprisonment of either
description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be
liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '162', 'BNS Heading': 'Abetment of such assault, if the assault committed', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
162. Abetment of such assault, if assault committed.
Whoever abets an assault by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India, on any superior officer being in the execution of his office, shall, if such assault be committed in consequence of that abetment be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Explain the legal implications of abetment of desertion by a soldier, sailor, or airman as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 135: Abetment of desertion of soldier, sailor or airman and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '135', 'IPC Heading': 'Abetment of desertion of soldier, sailor or airman', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
135.
Abetment of desertion of soldier, sailor or airman
Whoever abets the
desertion of any officer, soldier, 75[sailor or airman], in the
Army, 76[Navy or Air Force] of the 53[Government of
India], shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term
which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '163', 'BNS Heading': 'Abetment of desertion of soldier, sailor or airman', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
163. Abetment of desertion of soldier, sailor or airman.
Whoever abets the desertion of any officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.'}
Discuss the provisions for harbouring a deserter according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 136: Harbouring deserter and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '136', 'IPC Heading': 'Harbouring deserter', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
136.
Harboring deserter 
Whoever, except as
hereinafter expected, knowing or having reason to believe that an officer,
soldier, 75[sailor or airman], in the Army, 76[Navy or
Air Force] of the 53[Government of India], has deserted, harbors
such officer, soldier, 75[sailor or airman], shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or
with fine, or with both.
Exception  This provision does not extend to the case in which the
harbor is given by a wife to her husband.', 'BNS Section': '164', 'BNS Heading': 'Harbouring deserter', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
164. Harbouring deserter.
Whoever, except as hereinafter excepted, knowing or having reason to believe that an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India, has deserted, harbours such officer, soldier, sailor or airman, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine or with both.
Exception.This provision does not extend to the case in which the harbour is given by the spouse of the deserter.'}
Explain the liability of a master of a merchant vessel for negligently concealing a deserter on board as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 137: Deserter concealed on board merchant vessel through negligence of master and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '137', 'IPC Heading': 'Deserter concealed on board, merchant vessel through negligence of master', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
137. Deserter
concealed on board merchant vessel through negligence of master
The master or person
in charge of a merchant vessel, on board of which any deserter from the Army, 76[Navy
or Air Force] of the 53[Government of India] is concealed, shall,
though ignorant of such concealment, be liable to a penalty not exceeding five
hundred rupees, if he might have known of such concealment but for some neglect
of his duty as such master or person in charge, or but for some want of
discipline on board of the vessel.', 'BNS Section': '165', 'BNS Heading': 'Deserter concealed on board merchant vessel through negligence of master', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
165. Deserter concealed on board merchant vessel through negligence of master.
The master or person in charge of a merchant vessel, on board of which any deserter from the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India is concealed, shall, though ignorant of such concealment, be liable to a penalty not exceeding three thousand rupees, if he might have known of such concealment but for some neglect of his duty as such master or person in charge, or but for some want of discipline on board of the vessel.'}
Discuss the provisions for abetment of an act of insubordination by a soldier, sailor, or airman according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 138: Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '138', 'IPC Heading': 'Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
138.
Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman
Whoever abets what he
knows to be an act of insubordination by an officer, soldier, 75[sailor
or airman], in the Army, 76[Navy or Air Force] of the 53[Government
of India], shall, if such act of insubordination be committed in consequence of
that abetment, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term
which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '166', 'BNS Heading': 'Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
166. Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman.
Whoever abets what he knows to be an act of insubordination by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force, of the Government of India, shall, if such act of insubordination be committed in consequence of that abetment, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.'}
Explain the historical context and implications of the repealed section regarding the application of foregoing sections to the Indian Marine Service as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 138A: (Repealed) Application of foregoing sections to the Indian Marine Service and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

IPC Section: 138A
IPC Heading: (Repealed) Application of foregoing sections to the Indian Marine Service.
IPC Descriptions: Rep. by the Amending Act, 1934 (35 of 1934), s. 2 and Sch.
BNS Section: Repealed In BNS
BNS Heading: Repealed In BNS
BNS description: Repealed In BNS
Discuss the persons subject to certain acts according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 139: Persons subject to certain Acts and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '139', 'IPC Heading': 'Persons subject to certain Acts', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
139        Persons subject to certain Acts
No person subject to the Army Act, the Army Act, 1950 (46 of 1950), the Naval Discipline Act, the Indian Navy (Discipline) Act, 1934 (34 of 1934), the Air Force Act or the Air Force Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), is subject to punishment under this Code for any of the offences defined in this Chapter.', 'BNS Section': '167', 'BNS Heading': 'Persons subject to certain Acts.', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
167. Persons subject to certain Acts.
No person subject to the Air Force Act, 1950, the Army Act, 1950 and the Navy Act, 1957, or shall be subject to punishment under this Sanhita for any of the offences defined in this Chapter.'}
Explain the legal implications of wearing garb or carrying tokens used by a soldier, sailor, or airman as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 140: Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.Explain the definition and legal implications of unlawful assembly as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 141: Unlawful assembly and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '140', 'IPC Heading': 'Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
140        Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman
Whoever, not being a soldier, sailor or airman in the Military, Naval or Air service of the Government of India, wears any garb or carries any token resembling any garb or token used by such a soldier, sailor or airman with the intention that it may be believed that he is such a soldier, sailor or airman, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '168', 'BNS Heading': 'Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman.', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
168. Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman.
Whoever, not being a soldier, sailor or airman in the Army, Naval or Air service of the Government of India, wears any garb or carries any token resembling any garb or token used by such a soldier, sailor or airman with the intention that it may be believed that he is such a soldier, sailor or airman, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to two thousand rupees, or with both.'}
Discuss the legal consequences of being a member of an unlawful assembly according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 142: Being member of unlawful assembly and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '142', 'IPC Heading': 'Being member of unlawful assembly', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
142. Being
member of unlawful assembly 
Whoever, being aware
of facts which render any assembly an unlawful assembly, intentionally joins
that assembly, or continues in it, is said to be a member of an unlawful
assembly.', 'BNS Section': '189(2)', 'BNS Heading': 'Unlawful assembly', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
189(2)\tUnlawful assembly
(2) Whoever, being aware of facts which render any assembly an unlawful assembly, intentionally joins that assembly, or continues in it, is said to be a member of an unlawful assembly and such member shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.'}
Outline the punishment for being a part of an unlawful assembly as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 143: Punishment and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '143', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
143.
Punishment 
Whoever is a member of
an unlawful assembly, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description
for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '189(3)', 'BNS Heading': 'Unlawful assembly', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
189(2)        Unlawful assembly
(3) Whoever joins or continues in an unlawful assembly, knowing that such unlawful assembly has been commanded in the manner prescribed by law to disperse, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.'}
Explain the provisions for joining an unlawful assembly armed with a deadly weapon as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 144: Joining unlawful assembly armed with deadly weapon and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '144', 'IPC Heading': 'Joining unlawful assembly armed with deadly weapon', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
144. Joining
unlawful assembly armed with deadly weapon
Whoever, being armed
with any deadly weapon, or with anything which, used as a weapon of offence, is
likely to cause death, is a member of an unlawful assembly, shall be punished
with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two
years, or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '189(4)', 'BNS Heading': 'Unlawful assembly', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
189(4)        Unlawful assembly
(4) Whoever, being armed with any deadly weapon, or with anything which, used as a weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, is a member of an unlawful assembly, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.'}
Discuss the legal implications of joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded to disperse according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 145: Joining or continuing in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to disperse and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '145', 'IPC Heading': 'Joining or continuing in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to disperse', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
145. Joining
or continuing in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to disperse
Whoever joins or
continues in an unlawful assembly, knowing that such unlawful assembly has been
commanded in the manner prescribed by law to disperse, shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or
with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '189(3)(5)', 'BNS Heading': 'Unlawful assembly', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
189(2)        Unlawful assembly
(3) Whoever joins or continues in an unlawful assembly, knowing that such unlawful assembly has been commanded in the manner prescribed by law to disperse, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
(5) Whoever knowingly joins or continues in any assembly of five or more persons likely to cause a disturbance of the public peace, after such assembly has been lawfully commanded to disperse, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.'}