Vicky190519/IPC_and_BNS_transformation huggingface dataset:
Discuss the consequences of trafficking of persons according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 370: Trafficking of person and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '370', 'IPC Heading': 'Trafficking of person', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
370. Buying or disposing of any person as a slave 
Whoever imports, exports, removes, buys, sells or disposes of
any person as a slave, or accepts, receives or detains against his will any
person as a slave, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description
for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '143', 'BNS Heading': 'Trafficking of person', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
143. Trafficking of person.
 (1) Whoever, for the purpose of exploitation recruits, transports, harbours, transfers, or receives a person or persons, by
(a) using threats; or
(b) using force, or any other form of coercion; or
(c) by abduction; or
(d) by practising fraud, or deception; or
(e) by abuse of power; or
(f) by inducement, including the giving or receiving of payments or benefits, in order to achieve the consent of any person having control over the person recruited, transported, harboured, transferred or received, commits the offence of trafficking.
Explanation 1.The expression "exploitation" shall include any act of physical exploitation or any form of sexual exploitation, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude, beggary or forced removal of organs.
Explanation 2.The consent of the victim is immaterial in determination of the offence of trafficking.
(2) Whoever commits the offence of trafficking shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than seven years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(3) Where the offence involves the trafficking of more than one person, it shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(4) Where the offence involves the trafficking of a child, it shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(5) Where the offence involves the trafficking of more than one child, it shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than fourteen years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(6) If a person is convicted of the offence of trafficking of a child on more than one occasion, then such person shall be punished with imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person\'s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(7) When a public servant or a police officer is involved in the trafficking of any person then, such public servant or police officer shall be punished with imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person\'s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Explain the legal implications of exploitation of a trafficked person as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 370A: Exploitation of a trafficked person and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '370A', 'IPC Heading': ' Exploitation of a trafficked person', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860
Whoever, knowingly or having reason to believe that a minor has been trafficked1, engages such minor for sexual exploitation in any manner, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years, but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
                Whoever, knowingly by or having reason to believe that a person has been trafficked1, engages such person for sexual exploitation in any manner, shall be punished With rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years, but which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Read more at: https://devgan.in/ipc/section/370A/', 'BNS Section': '144', 'BNS Heading': 'Exploitation of a trafficked person', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
144. Exploitation of a trafficked person.
(1) Whoever, knowingly or having reason to believe that a child has been trafficked, engages such child for sexual exploitation in any manner, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2) Whoever, knowingly or having reason to believe that a person has been trafficked, engages such person for sexual exploitation in any manner, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years, but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the provisions for habitual dealing in slaves as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 371: Habitual dealing in slaves and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '371', 'IPC Heading': 'Habitual dealing in slaves', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
371. Habitual dealing in slaves 
Whoever habitually imports, exports, removes, buys, sells,
traffics or deals in slaves, shall be punished with 152[imprisonment
for life],  or with imprisonment of either description for a term not
exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '145', 'BNS Heading': 'Habitual dealing in slaves', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
145. Habitual dealing in slaves.
Whoever habitually imports, exports, removes, buys, sells, traffics or deals in slaves, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Explain the consequences of selling a minor for purposes of prostitution, etc., according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 372: Selling minor for purposes of prostitution, etc. and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '372', 'IPC Heading': 'Selling minor for purposes of prostitution, etc.', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
372. Selling minor for purposes of prostitution, etc 
Whoever sells, lets to hire, or otherwise disposes of any 164[person
under the age of eighteen years with intent that such person shall at any age
be employed or used for the purpose of prostitution or illicit intercourse with
any person or for any unlawful and immoral purpose, or knowing it to be likely
that such person will at any age be] employed or used for any such purpose, shall
be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend
to ten years, and shall be liable to fine.
 165  [Explanation I When a female under the age of
eighteen years is sold, let for hire, or otherwise disposed of to a prostitute
or to any person who keeps or manages a brothel, the person so disposing of
such female shall, until the contrary is proved, be presumed to have disposed
of her with the intent that she shall be used for the purpose of prostitution.
Explanation II  For the purposes of this section \'illicit
intercourse" means sexual intercourse between persons not united by
marriage or by any union or tie which, though not amounting to a marriage, is
recognized by the personal law or custom of the community to which they belong
or, where they belong to different communities, of both such communities, as
constituting between them a  quasimarital relation.]', 'BNS Section': '98', 'BNS Heading': 'Selling child for purposes of prostitution, etc.', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
98. Selling child for purposes of prostitution, etc.
Whoever sells, lets to hire, or otherwise disposes of any child with intent that such child shall at any age be employed or used for the purpose of prostitution or illicit intercourse with any person or for any unlawful and immoral purpose, or knowing it to be likely that such child will at any age be employed or used for any such purpose, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation 1.When a female under the age of eighteen years is sold, let for hire, or otherwise disposed of to a prostitute or to any person who keeps or manages a brothel, the person so disposing of such female shall, until the contrary is proved, be presumed to have disposed of her with the intent that she shall be used for the purpose of prostitution.
Explanation 2.For the purposes of this section "illicit intercourse" means sexual intercourse between persons not united by marriage or by any union or tie which, though not amounting to a marriage, is recognised by the personal law or custom of the community to which they belong or, where they belong to different communities, of both such communities, as constituting between them a quasimarital relation.'}
Discuss the legal implications of buying a minor for purposes of prostitution, etc., as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 373: Buying minor for purposes of prostitution, etc. and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '373', 'IPC Heading': 'Buying minor for purposes of prostitution, etc.', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
373. Buying minor for purposes of prostitution, etc 
Whoever buys, hires or otherwise obtains possession of any 164[person
under the age of eighteen years with intent that such person shall at any age
be employed or used for the purpose of prostitution or illicit intercourse with
any person or for any unlawful and immoral purpose, of knowing it to be likely
that such person will at any age be] employed or used for any purpose, shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to
ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
 165  [Explanation IAny prostitute or any person keeping
or managing a brothel, who buys, hires or otherwise obtains possession of a
female under the age of eighteen years shall, until the contrary is proved, be
presumed to have obtained possession of such female with the intent that she
shall be used for the purpose of prostitution.
Explanation II  "Illicit intercourse" has the same
meaning as in section 372.]', 'BNS Section': '99', 'BNS Heading': 'Buying child for purposes of prostitution, etc.', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
99. Buying child for purposes of prostitution, etc.
Whoever buys, hires or otherwise obtains possession of any child with intent that such child shall at any age be employed or used for the purpose of prostitution or illicit intercourse with any person or for any unlawful and immoral purpose, or knowing it to be likely that such child will at any age be employed or used for any such purpose, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than seven years but which may extend to fourteen years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation 1.Any prostitute or any person keeping or managing a brothel, who buys, hires or otherwise obtains possession of a female under the age of eighteen years shall, until the contrary is proved, be presumed to have obtained possession of such female with the intent that she shall be used for the purpose of prostitution.
Explanation 2."Illicit intercourse" has the same meaning as in section 98.'}
Explain the provisions for unlawful compulsory labour as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 374: Unlawful compulsory labour and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '374', 'IPC Heading': 'Unlawful compulsory labour', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
374. Unlawful compulsory labor
Whoever unlawfully compels any person to labor against the will
of that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a
term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
 166  [Sexual offences]', 'BNS Section': '146', 'BNS Heading': 'Unlawful compulsory labour', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
146. Unlawful compulsory labour.
Whoever unlawfully compels any person to labour against the will of that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.'}
Discuss the consequences of causing death or resulting in the persistent vegetative state of the victim during rape as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 376A: Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '376A', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
[376A. Intercourse by a man with his wife during separation
Whoever has sexual intercourse with his own wife, who is living
separately from him under a decree of separation or under any custom or usage
without her consent shall be punished with imprisonment of either description
for a term which may extend to two years and shall also be liable to fine.]', 'BNS Section': '66', 'BNS Heading': 'Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim', 'BNS description': "The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
66. Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim.
Whoever, commits an offence punishable under subsection (1) or subsection (2) of section 64 and in the course of such commission inflicts an injury which causes the death of the woman or causes the woman to be in a persistent vegetative state, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, or with death."}
Explain the punishment for rape on a woman under twelve years of age according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 376AB: Punishment for rape on woman under twelve years of age and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '376AB', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for rape on woman under twelve years of age', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code 1860
SECTION 376AB   Punishment for rape on woman under twelve years of age
Whoever, commits rape on a woman under twelve years of age shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person?s natural life, and with fine or with death:1 Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim: Provided further that any fine imposed under this section shall be paid to the victim."', 'BNS Section': '65(2)', 'BNS Heading': 'Punishment for rape in certain cases', 'BNS description': "The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
65. Punishment for rape in certain cases.
(2) Whoever, commits rape on a woman under twelve years of age shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and with fine or with death:
Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim:
Provided further that any fine imposed under this subsection shall be paid to the victim."}
Discuss the legal implications of sexual intercourse by a husband upon his wife during separation as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 376B: Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '376B', 'IPC Heading': 'Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
376B. Intercourse by public servant with woman in his
custody
Whoever, being a public servant, takes advantage of his official
position and induces or seduces, any woman, who is in his custody as such
public servant or in the custody of a public servant subordinate to him, to
have sexual intercourse with him, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the
offence of rape, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for
a term which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine.]', 'BNS Section': '67', 'BNS Heading': 'Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
67. Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation.
Whoever has sexual intercourse with his own wife, who is living separately, whether under a decree of separation or otherwise, without her consent, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than two years but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.In this section, "sexual intercourse" shall mean any of the acts mentioned in clauses (a) to (d) of section 63.'}
Explain the provisions for sexual intercourse by a person in authority as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 376C: Sexual intercourse by person in authority and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '376C', 'IPC Heading': 'Sexual intercourse by a person in authority', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
[376C. Intercourse by superintendent of jail, remand home, etc
Whoever, being the superintendent or manager of a jail, remand
home or other place of custody established by or under any law for the time
being in force or of a woman\'s or children\'s institution takes advantage of his
official position and induces or seduces any female inmate of such jail, remand
home, place or institution to have sexual intercourse with him, such sexual
intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape, shall be punished with imprisonment
of either description for a term which may extend to five years and shall also
be liable to fine.
Explanation 1  "Superintendent" in relation to
jail, remand home or other place of custody or a women\x92s or children\'s
institution includes a person holding any other office in such jail, remand
home, place or institution by virtue of which he can exercise any authority or
control over its inmates.
Explanation 2  The expression "women\'s or children\'s
institution" shall have the same meaning as in Explanation 2 to
subsection (2) of section 376.]', 'BNS Section': '68', 'BNS Heading': 'Sexual intercourse by a person in authority', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
68. Sexual intercourse by a person in authority.
Whoever, being
(a) in a position of authority or in a fiduciary relationship; or
(b) a public servant; or
(c) superintendent or manager of a jail, remand home or other place of custody established by or under any law for the time being in force, or a women\'s or children\'s institution; or
(d) on the management of a hospital or being on the staff of a hospital, abuses such position or fiduciary relationship to induce or seduce any woman either in his custody or under his charge or present in the premises to have sexual intercourse with him, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than five years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation 1.In this section, "sexual intercourse" shall mean any of the acts mentioned in clauses (a) to (d) of section 63.
Explanation 2.For the purposes of this section, Explanation 1 to section 63 shall also be applicable.
Explanation 3."Superintendent", in relation to a jail, remand home or other place of custody or a women\'s or children\'s institution, includes a person holding any other office in such jail, remand home, place or institution by virtue of which such person can exercise any authority or control over its inmates.
Explanation 4.The expressions "hospital" and "women\'s or children\'s institution" shall respectively have the same meanings as in clauses (b) and (d) of the Explanation to subsection (2) of section 64.'}
Discuss the consequences of gang rape according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 376D: Gang rape and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '376D', 'IPC Heading': 'Gang rape', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
[376D. Intercourse by any member of the management or staff of a
hospital with any woman in that hospital
Whoever, being on the management of a hospital or hem. on the
staff of a hospital takes advantage of his position and has sexual intercourse
with any woman in that hospital, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the
offence of rape, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for
a term which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation  The expression "hospital" shall have
the same meaning as in Explanation 3 to subsection (2) of section 376.]
Of Unnatural offences', 'BNS Section': '70', 'BNS Heading': 'Gang rape', 'BNS description': "The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
70. Gang rape.
(1) Where a woman is raped by one or more persons constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a common intention, each of those persons shall be deemed to have committed the offence of rape and shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and with fine:
Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim:
Provided further that any fine imposed under this subsection shall be paid to the victim.
(2) Where a woman under eighteen years of age is raped by one or more persons constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a common intention, each of those persons shall be deemed to have committed the offence of rape and shall be punished with imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and with fine, or with death:
Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim:
Provided further that any fine imposed under this subsection shall be paid to the victim."}
Explain the punishment for gang rape on a woman under sixteen years of age as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 376DA: Punishment for gang rape on woman under sixteen years of age and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '376DA', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for gang rape on woman under sixteen years of age', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code 1860
SECTION 376DA Punishment for gang rape on woman under sixteen years of age
"Where a woman under sixteen years of age is raped by one or more persons constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a common intention, each of those persons shall be deemed to have committed the offence of rape and shall be punished with imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person?s natural life, and with fine:1 Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim: Provided further that any fine imposed under this section shall be paid to the victim."', 'BNS Section': '70', 'BNS Heading': 'Gang rape', 'BNS description': "The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
70. Gang rape.
(1) Where a woman is raped by one or more persons constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a common intention, each of those persons shall be deemed to have committed the offence of rape and shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and with fine:
Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim:
Provided further that any fine imposed under this subsection shall be paid to the victim.
(2) Where a woman under eighteen years of age is raped by one or more persons constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a common intention, each of those persons shall be deemed to have committed the offence of rape and shall be punished with imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and with fine, or with death:
Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim:
Provided further that any fine imposed under this subsection shall be paid to the victim."}
Discuss the punishment for gang rape on a woman under twelve years of age as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 376DB: Punishment for gang rape on woman under twelve years of age and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '376DB', 'IPC Heading': ' Punishment for gang rape on woman under twelve years of age2', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code 1860
376DB\t Punishment for gang rape on woman under twelve years of age2
Where a woman under twelve years of age is raped by one or more persons constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a common intention, each of those persons shall be deemed to have committed the offence of rape and shall be punished with imprisonment for life,which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and with fine, or with death: 2 Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim: Provided further that any fine imposed under this section shall be paid to the victim. 2 Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018', 'BNS Section': '70', 'BNS Heading': 'Gang rape', 'BNS description': "The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
70. Gang rape.
(1) Where a woman is raped by one or more persons constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a common intention, each of those persons shall be deemed to have committed the offence of rape and shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and with fine:
Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim:
Provided further that any fine imposed under this subsection shall be paid to the victim.
(2) Where a woman under eighteen years of age is raped by one or more persons constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a common intention, each of those persons shall be deemed to have committed the offence of rape and shall be punished with imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and with fine, or with death:
Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim:
Provided further that any fine imposed under this subsection shall be paid to the victim."}
Explain the legal implications of punishment for repeat offenders according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 376E: Punishment for repeat offenders and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '376E', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for repeat offenders', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code 1860
 376E Punishment for repeat offenders
According to section 376E of the Indian Penal Code, a person previously convicted of certain sexual offenses (section 376, 376A, or 376D) and later convicted of another offense under these sections can be punished with either life imprisonment (imprisonment for the rest of their life) or death penalty.', 'BNS Section': '71', 'BNS Heading': 'Punishment for repeat offenders', 'BNS description': "The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
71. Punishment for repeat offenders.
Whoever has been previously convicted of an offence punishable under section 64 or section 65 or section 66 or section 70 and is subsequently convicted of an offence punishable under any of the said sections shall be punished with imprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, or with death."}
Discuss the provisions for unnatural offences as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 377: Unnatural offences and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '377', 'IPC Heading': 'Unnatural offences', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
377. Unnatural offences
Whoever voluntarily has carnal intercourse against the order of
nature with any man, woman or animal, shall be punished with 152[imprisonment
for life], or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may
extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation  Penetration is sufficient to constitute the
carnal intercourse necessary to the offence described in this section.', 'BNS Section': 'Repealed in BNS', 'BNS Heading': 'Repealed in BNS', 'BNS description': 'Repealed in BNS'}
Discuss the Punishment for theft  according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 379: Punishment for theft and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '379', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for theft', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
379. Punishment for theft 
Whoever commits theft shall be punished with imprisonment of
either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or
with both.', 'BNS Section': '303', 'BNS Heading': 'Theft', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XVII
Of Offences Against Property
Of theft
303. Theft.

(2) Whoever commits theft shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both and in case of second or subsequent conviction of any person under this section, he shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to five years and with fine:
Provided that in cases of theft where the value of the stolen property is less than five thousand rupees, and a person is convicted for the first time, shall upon return of the value of property or restoration of the stolen property, shall be punished with community service.'}
Discuss the consequences of snatching according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 379A: Snatching and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '379A', 'IPC Heading': 'Snatching', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
379A Snatching
Whoever, having an intention for committing theft, quickly or suddenly quickly or forcibly seizes or secures or takes away from any person or his physical possession of any moveable property, and attempts to escape with such property, is termed commit snatching.
Whoever attempts to commit the act of snatching shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term of at least five years extending up to ten years, and extending up to twenty-five thousand rupees.
Whoever commits snatching shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than seven years but which may extend to ten years, and with fine which may extend to twenty-five thousand rupees.
Anyone after committing or attempting to commit snatching, causes hurt or wrongful restraint of fear of hurt, to effect his escape the accused shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, in addition to the punishment provided for the offense of snatching by the preceding sub-sections', 'BNS Section': '304', 'BNS Heading': 'Snatching', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
304. Snatching.
(1) Theft is snatching if, in order to commit theft, the offender suddenly or quickly or forcibly seizes or secures or grabs or takes away from any person or from his possession any movable property.
(2) Whoever commits snatching, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Explain the punishment for snatching as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 379B: Punishment for Snatching and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '379B', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for Snatching', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
379B\tPunishment for Snatching
Whoever, commits snatching, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term, which shall not be less than five years, but which may extend to ten years and shall also be liable to fine of rupees ten thousand.
If in order to the committing of snatching, or in committing the snatching, the offender causes hurt, or wrongful restraint or fear of hurt or after committing the offence of snatching, causes hurt or wrongful restraint or fear of hurt in order to effect his escape, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term, which shall not be less than ten years and shall also be liable to fine of rupees ten thousand.', 'BNS Section': '304', 'BNS Heading': 'Snatching', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
304. Snatching.
(1) Theft is snatching if, in order to commit theft, the offender suddenly or quickly or forcibly seizes or secures or grabs or takes away from any person or from his possession any movable property.
(2) Whoever commits snatching, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the legal implications of theft in a dwelling house, etc., as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 380: Theft in dwelling house, etc. and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.Explain the legal implications of theft by a clerk or servant of property in possession of the master as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 381: Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '380', 'IPC Heading': 'Theft in dwelling house, etc.', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
380. Theft in dwelling house, etc 
Whoever commits theft in any building, tent or vessel, which
building, tent or vessel is used as a human dwelling., or used for the custody
of property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a
term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
STATE AMENDMENTS 
State of Tamil Nadu: 
Section 380 of the Indian Penal Code (Central Act XLV of 1860)
(hereinafter in this Part referred to as the principal Act), shall be renumbered
as subsection (1) of that section and after subsection (1) as so renumbered,
the following subsection shall be added, namely:
"(2) Whoever commits theft in respect of any idol or icon
in any building used as a place of worship shall be punished with rigorous
imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than two years but which may
extend to three years and with fine which shall not be less than two thousand
rupees:
Provided  that the court may, for adequate and special
reasons to be mentioned in the .judgment impose a sentence of imprisonment for
a term of less than two years."
[Vide Tamil Nadu Act 28 of 1993, sec. 2].', 'BNS Section': '305', 'BNS Heading': 'Theft in a dwelling house, or means of transportation or place of worship, etc.', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
305. Theft in a dwelling house, or means of transportation or place of worship, etc.
Whoever commits theft
(a) in any building, tent or vessel used as a human dwelling or used for the custody of property; or
(b) of any means of transport used for the transport of goods or passengers; or
(c) of any article or goods from any means of transport used for the transport of goods or passengers; or
(d) of idol or icon in any place of worship; or
(e) of any property of the Government or of a local authority, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the consequences of Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 381: TTheft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '381', 'IPC Heading': 'Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
381. Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession
of master
Whoever, being a clerk or servant, or being employed in the
capacity of a clerk or servant, commits theft in respect of any property in the
possession of his master or employer, shall be punished with imprisonment of
either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also
be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '306', 'BNS Heading': 'Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
306. Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master.
Whoever, being a clerk or servant, or being employed in the capacity of a clerk or servant, commits theft in respect of any property in the possession of his master or employer, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.'}
Discuss the consequences of theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt, or restraint in order to the committing of the theft according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 382: Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to the committing of the theft and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '382', 'IPC Heading': 'Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to the committing of the theft', 'IPC Descriptions': " Indian Penal Code, 1860 
382. Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt
or restraint in order to the committing of the theft 
Whoever commits theft, having made preparation for causing
death, or hurt, or restraint, or fear of death, or of hurt, or of restraint, to
any person, in order to the committing of such theft, or in order to the
effecting of his escape after the committing. of such theft, or in order to the
retaining of property taken by such theft, shall be punished with rigorous
imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable
to fine.
Illustrations
(a) A commits theft on property in Z's possession; and, while
committing this theft, he has a loaded pistol under his garment, having
provided this pistol for the purpose of hurting   Z in case Z should
resist. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
(b) A picks Z's pocket, having posted several of his companions
near him, in order that they may restrain Z, if Z should perceive what is
passing and should resist, or should attempt to apprehend A. A has committed
the offence defined in this section.
Of Extortion", 'BNS Section': '307', 'BNS Heading': 'Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to the committing of theft', 'BNS description': "The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
307. Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to committing of theft.
Whoever commits theft, having made preparation for causing death, or hurt, or restraint, or fear of death, or of hurt, or of restraint, to any person, in order to the committing of such theft, or in order to the effecting of his escape after the committing of such theft, or in order to the retaining of property taken by such theft, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Illustrations.
(a) A commits theft on property in Z's possession; and while committing this theft, he has a loaded pistol under his garment, having provided this pistol for the purpose of hurting Z in case Z should resist. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
(b) A picks Z's pocket, having posted several of his companions near him, in order that they may restrain Z, if Z should perceive what is passing and should resist, or should attempt to apprehend A. A has committed the offence defined in this section. Of extortion"}
Discuss the punishment for extortion as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 384: Punishment for extortion and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '384', 'IPC Heading': 'Punishment for extortion', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
384. Punishment for extortion 
Whoever commits extortion shall be punished with imprisonment of
either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or
with both.', 'BNS Section': '308(2)', 'BNS Heading': 'Extortion', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
308. Extortion.

(2) Whoever commits extortion shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both. '}
Explain the legal implications of putting a person in fear of injury in order to commit extortion according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 385: Putting person in fear of injury in order to commit extortion and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '385', 'IPC Heading': 'Putting person in fear of injury in order to commit extortion', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
385. Putting person in fear of injury in order to commit
extortion
Whoever, in order to the committing of extortion, puts any
person in fear, or attempts to put any person in fear, of any injury, shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to
two years, or with fine, or with both.', 'BNS Section': '308(3)', 'BNS Heading': 'Extortion', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
308. Extortion.
. (3) Whoever, in order to the committing of extortion, puts any person in fear, or attempts to put any person in fear, of any injury, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
'}
Discuss the consequences of extortion by putting a person in fear of death or grievous hurt as outlined in Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 386: Extortion by putting a person in fear of death or grievous hurt and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '386', 'IPC Heading': 'Extortion by putting a person in fear of death or grievous hurt', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
386. Extortion by putting a person in fear of death or
grievous hurt to
Whoever commits extortion by putting any person in fear of death
or of grievous hurt to that person or to any other, shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years,
and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '308(4)', 'BNS Heading': 'Extortion', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
308. Extortion.

.
(4) Whoever, in order to the committing of extortion, puts or attempts to put any person in fear of death or of grievous hurt to that person or to any other, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
'}
Explain the legal implications of putting a person in fear of death or grievous hurt in order to commit extortion as per Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 387: Putting person in fear of death or of grievous hurt, in order to commit extortion and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '387', 'IPC Heading': 'Putting person in fear of death or of grievous hurt, in order to commit extortion', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
387. Putting person in fear of death or of grievous hurt,
in order to commit extortion
Whoever, in order to the committing of extortion, puts or
attempts to put any person in fear of death or of grievous hurt to that person
or to any other, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for
a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.', 'BNS Section': '308(5)', 'BNS Heading': 'Extortion', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
308. Extortion.
(5) Whoever commits extortion by putting any person in fear of death or of grievous hurt to that person or to any other, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
'}
Discuss the consequences of extortion by threat of accusation of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, etc., according to Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Section 388: Extortion by threat of accusation of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, etc. and their relevant Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS 2023) code reference.

{'IPC Section': '388', 'IPC Heading': 'Extortion by threat of accusation of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, etc.', 'IPC Descriptions': ' Indian Penal Code, 1860 
388. Extortion by threat of accusation of an offence
punishable with death or imprisonment for life, etc 
Whoever commits extortion by putting any person in fear of an
accusation against that person or any other, of having committed or attempted to
commit any offence punishable with death, or with 152[imprisonment
for life], or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years or of
having attempted to induce any other person to commit such offence, shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to
ten years, and shall also be liable to fine; and, if the offence be one
punishable under section 377 of this Code, may be punished with 152[imprisonment
for life].', 'BNS Section': '308(6)', 'BNS Heading': 'Extortion', 'BNS description': 'The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
308. Extortion.
.
(6) Whoever, in order to the committing of extortion, puts or attempts to put any person in fear of an accusation, against that person or any other, of having committed, or attempted to commit, an offence punishable with death or with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
'}