Agromyces. Agromyces — Actinomycetota boʻlimining (bakteriyalar) Microbacteriaceae oilasiga mansub boʻlgan bakteriyalar hisoblanadi. Agromyces asosan gram-musbat bakteriyalardan iborat boʻlib, ular quruqlikda yoki suvda, asosan ekin maydonlarda uchrashi mumkin. Ular inson hayot tarzi uchun katta iqtisodiy ahamiyatga ega, chunki qishloq xoʻjaligi va oʻrmonlar tuproq tizimlariga qoʻshgan hissalari juda koʻp omillarga bogʻliq. Tuproqda ular oʻlik organizmlarning organik moddalarini parchalashga yordam beradi, shuning uchun koʻpgina oʻsimliklar tomonidan mazkur bakteriya va ularning koʻpgina turlari ozuqa sifatida qabul qilinadi. Bu funksiyani zamburugʻlar ham oʻynasa-da, Agromyces va unga yondosh turlar ancha kichikroq va bir xil ekologik joyni egallamasligi, hamda, zamburugʻlarga nisbatan iqtisodiy ahamiyatga egaligi bilan ajralib turadi. Boshqa turlar, masalan, Mycobacterium turlarining koʻplab vakillari, muhim patogenlardir. Etimologiyasi. "Agromyces" turga oid nomining kelib chiqish sabablari quyidagilar: Yunoncha ot "agros", dala yoki tuproq; Yangi yunoncha erkak turi "otlari myces" (yunoncha erkak jinsi "mukēs" — "etis dan"), qoʻziqorin; Yangi lotincha erkak jinsi "Agromyces", tuproq qoʻziqorini. Turlari. Ushbu turkumda oid boʻlgan 31 turni oʻz ichiga oladi, xususan: "A. albus" (Dorofeeva "et al". 2003, ; Latin masculine gender adjective "albus", white, referring to the white colour of colonies.). "A. allii" (Jung "et al". 2007, ;: New Latin genitive case noun "allii", of "Allium", referring to the source of isolation of the micro-organisms, the rhizosphere of "Allium" "victorialis" var. "platyphyllum".). "A. atrinae" (Park "et al". 2010, ; New Latin noun "Atrina", zoological name for a genus of bivalve mollusc; New Latin genitive case noun "atrinae", of Atrina, referring to the isolation of the type strain from a fermented food prepared from "Atrina" "pectinata" (comb pen shell).). "A. aurantiacus" (Li "et al". 2003-yil, ; New Latin masculine gender adjective "aurantiacus", orange-coloured.). "A. aureus" (Corretto et al. 2016) "A. bauzanensis" (Zhang "et al". 2010, ; Medieval Latin masculine gender adjective "bauzanensis", of or belonging to Bauzanum, the medieval Latin name of Bozen/Bolzano, a city in South Tyrol, Italy, from where the type strain was isolated.) "A. binzhouensis" (Chen et al. 2016) "A. bracchium" (Takeuchi and Hatano 2001, ; Latin noun "brachium" (nominative in apposition), a branch of a tree, a twig, referring to the twig-like morphology.) "A. cerinus" (Zgurskaya "et al". 1992, ; Latin masculine gender adjective "cerinus", waxcolored, yellow like wax.) "A. flavus" (Chen et al. 2011) "A. fucosus" (Zgurskaya "et al". 1992, ; New Latin noun "fucosum", fucose; New Latin masculine gender adjective "fucosus" ("sic"), containing fucose in the cell wall.) "A. hippuratus" ((Zgurskaya "et al". 1992) Ortiz-Martinez "et al". 2004, ; New Latin masculine gender adjective "hippuratus", pertaining to hippurate, relating to the ability to decompose hippurate.) "A. humatus" (Jurado "et al". 2005, ; Latin masculine gender participle adjective "humatus", buried.) "A. indicus" (Dastager et al. 2012) "A. insulae" (Huang et al. 2016) "A. iriomotensis" (Hamada et al. 2014) "A. italicus" (Jurado "et al". 2005, ; Latin masculine gender adjective "italicus", of or pertaining to Italy, of Italy, the origin of the type strain.). "A. lapidis" (Jurado "et al". 2005, ; Latin noun "lapis" -"idis", a stone; Latin genitive case noun "lapidis", of a stone.). "A. luteolus" (Takeuchi and Hatano 2001, ; Latin dim. masculine gender adjective "luteolus", yellowish.) "A. marinus" (Hamada et al. 2015) "A. mediolanus" (("ex" Mamoli 1939) Suzuki "et al". 1996, nom. rev., ; New Latin masculine gender adjective "mediolanus" ("sic"), of or belonging "Mediolanum", the old name of Milan, Italy.). "A. neolithicus" (Jurado "et al". 2005, ; New Latin masculine gender adjective "neolithicus", neolithic, referring to the origin of the neolithic paintings in Grotta dei Cervi, the source of the soil from which the organism was isolated.) "A. ramosus" (Gledhill and Casida 1969, "species". (Type species of the genus).; Latin masculine gender adjective "ramosus", having many brnches, much-branched.). "A. rhizospherae" (Takeuchi and Hatano 2001, ; New Latin "rhiza", root; Greek noun "sphaira", sphere; New Latin genitive case noun "rhizospherae", of the sphere of the root.) "A. salentinus" (Jurado "et al". 2005, ; New Latin masculine gender adjective "salentinus", of or pertaining to Salentine Peninsula, the location of Grotta dei Cervi, the area from which the organism was isolated.) "A. soli" (Lee et al. 2011) "A. subbeticus" (Jurado "et al". 2005, ; New Latin masculine gender adjective "subbeticus", of or belonging to the Subbetic Mountain Range, southern Spain, where the Cave of Bats is located.). "A. subtropicus" (Hamada et al. 2014) "A. terreus" (Yoon "et al". 2008, ; Latin masculine gender adjective "terreus", of the earth.). "A. tropicus" (Thawai "et al". 2011, ; Latin masculine gender adjective "tropicus", tropical, of or pertaining to the tropic (s), relating to isolation from a tropical forest.). "A. ulmi" (Rivas "et al". 2004, ; Latin genitive case noun "ulmi", of the elm tree, referring to the isolation source of this micro-organism.).