Urwashanza/europrocure-10-public-procurement huggingface dataset:
Public procurement notice: Modification Of A Contract/Concession During Its Term
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: DB Netz AG (Bukr 16)
Country: DE
Contract type: Works
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 45221112

Technical requirements: 2 Eisenbahnüberführungen, EÜ´s, 2 Vergabelose, Otzinger Brücken, Paket 4, Losweise Vergabe; Strecke 5643, Los 1: EÜ km 53,152, Los 2: EÜ km 57,707
EÜ km 57,707 Los 2 Oberbauarbeiten ca. 50 lfm, Erdarbeiten ca. 4 000 m³, Stahlbetonarbeiten ca. 230 m³, Verbauarbeiten ca. 450 m² (sichtbare Fläche), Stahlüberbau ca. 60 t, Straßenbau (bituminös) ca. 320 m²
Die Geltendmachung der Unwirksamkeit einer Auftragsvergabe in einem Nachprüfungsverfahren ist fristgebunden. Es wird auf die in § 135 Abs. 2 GWB genannten Fristen verwiesen. Nach § 135 Abs. 2 S. 2 GWB endet die Frist zur Geltendmachung der Unwirksamkeit 30 Kalendertage nach Veröffentlichung der Bekanntmachung der Auftragsvergabe im Amtsblatt der Europäischen Union. Nach Ablauf der jeweiligen Frist kann eine Unwirksamkeit nicht mehr festgestellt werden.
EÜ km 57,707 Los 2 Oberbauarbeiten ca. 50 lfm, Erdarbeiten ca. 4 000 m³, Stahlbetonarbeiten ca. 230 m³, Verbauarbeiten ca. 450 m² (sichtbare Fläche), Stahlüberbau ca. 60 t, Straßenbau (bituminös) ca. 320 m²
Lfd. Nr. 3 (L2) - Sammelnachtrag: Folie Böschung, Druckleitung und Kabelschutzrohr Pumpstation, provisorischer Anschluss Abwasserpumpen. Die Ausführung dieser Leistungen waren erforderlich und hätten laut Bauvertrag durch den AG erbracht werden müssen.Im Vertrags-LV waren keine Positionen hierfür vorgesehen.
Baustelleneinrichtung vorhanden und AN kennt Baumaßnahme, neuer AN würde wesentlich höhere Kosten verursachen und die Terminschiene auf der Baustelle wäre nicht mehr einzuhalten, massive Zeitverschiebungen mit allen Konsequenzen wären die Folge


Winner: Josef Pfaffinger Bauunternehmung GmbH
Public procurement notice: Contract Award Notice
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Institutul de Boli Infecțioase „Prof. Dr. Matei Balș”
Country: RO
Contract type: Supplies
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 33140000: Medical consumables
Estimated value: 6553480 RON
Award criteria: Lowest price

Technical requirements: În cadrul procedurii vor fi achiziționate diverse materiale sanitare și de laborator necesare tratării pacienților internați în spital.
Filtru traheostomie pentru ventilație cu debit ridicat compatibil cu aparatul de mixare aer-oxigen Hifent
Pachet Cateter enteral nazogastric/orogastric/nasojejunal 6,5FR și 8,5FR + Senzor pediatric/neonatal (inclusiv prematuri <3kg) Nihon Kohden
Filtru traheostomie pentru ventilație cu debit ridicat compatibil cu aparatul de mixare aer-oxigen Hifent
Pachet Cateter enteral nazogastric/orogastric/nasojejunal 6,5FR și 8,5FR + Senzor pediatric/neonatal (inclusiv prematuri <3kg) Nihon Kohden



Winner: SIGNAMED
Award value: 6553480
Number of bids: 1
Public procurement notice: Contract Award Notice
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Pleno de la Diputación Provincial de Valencia
Country: ES
Contract type: Services
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 48000000 | 72240000 | 72510000: Computer-related management services | 72590000
Estimated value: 4413000 EUR
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Licencia de un sistema informático para la Gestión Tributaria y Recaudación de la Diputación de Valencia
Licencia de un sistema informático para la Gestión Tributaria y Recaudación de la Diputación de Valencia.
Licencia de un sistema informático para la Gestión Tributaria y Recaudación de la Diputación de Valencia


Winner: T-Systems ITC Iberia, S. A. U.
Award value: 4413000
Number of bids: 1
Public procurement notice: Contract Notice
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Sykehusinnkjøp HF
Country: NO
Contract type: Supplies
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 33100000 | 33120000: Physiological monitoring systems | 33140000: Medical consumables | 33190000
Submission deadline: 2020-09-30
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Helse Sør-Øst RHF intends, on behalf of helsenorge, to procure sample taking sets for spit samples for the detection of SARS-CoV-2.
The sample taking sets must be complete and patients must be able to test themselves at home without help from health personnel. The patient spits into a ‘spit tube/test tube.’ A transport medium is then added before the tube is sealed and sent in return. The risk of mess, leaks or contamination of the spit samples must be kept to a minimum. The ‘spit tube/test tube’ with the spit sample and transport medium must be compatible with existing analysis machines at laboratories nationwide.
In total the procurement will include approx. 3.5 million sample taking sets. We estimate a weekly consumption of approx. 75 000-125 000 units.
According to the Public Procurement Regulations Section 20-2 (3), the ‘contracting authority can shorten the tender deadline to minimum 15 days if it is impossible to comply with the deadline in the first section in urgent cases.’
The impossibility requirement in this matter must be seen as fulfilled. It is a procurement that is concerned with protecting public health, and the future development of the pandemic is unknown. The impossibility requirement is typically fulfilled if life or health are in danger, which is the extreme consequence here. A direct procurement will not be made, and we want to have a contest in a supplier market that is prepared for a procurement.
Public procurement notice: Contract Notice
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Istekki Oy
Country: FI
Contract type: Services
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 32234000 | 32300000 | 32552600 | 42961100 | 44522400
Submission deadline: 2020-10-12
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Υπηρεσίες τεχνολογίας των πληροφοριών: παροχή συμβουλών, ανάπτυξη λογισμικού, Διαδίκτυο και υποστήριξη
Tämän kilpailutuksen kautta haetaan kolmea (3) vähimmäisvaatimukset täyttävää toimittajaa, joiden palvelutarjooma sekä tuotteet täyttävät tämän tarjouspyynnön ja sen liitteiden vaatimukset. Tällä kilpailutukselle valitaan kumppanit sopimuskaudelle. Sopimuskaudella kilpailutuksen kautta valikoituneet sopimustoimittajat ovat keskenään tasavertaisia, eikä kenelläkään toimittajalla ole yksinoikeutta hankinnan kohteen mukaiseen toimintaan. Hankinnat tehdään sopimuskaudella tarpeiden mukaan aikataulun, hankinnan luonteen ja määrän mukaan siltä toimittajalta, joka pystyy parhaiten vastaamaan kunkin tarpeen osalta tilaajan vaatimuksiin.
Hankinta sisältää sekä järjestelmätuotteen että turvallisuuteen ja valvontaan liittyviä tuotteita ja palveluita, joista muodostetaan sopimuskaudella erilaisia ja erikokoisia palveluratkaisuja osana Istekki Oy:n omaa palvelutuotantoa yhteistyössä valittujen toimittajien kanssa.
Public procurement notice: Contract Award Notice
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Opća bolnica Pula - Ospedale Generale di Pola
Country: HR
Contract type: Supplies
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 33600000: Pharmaceutical products
Estimated value: 3020171.79 HRK
Award criteria: Mixed

Technical requirements: Jednogodišnja nabava farmaceutskih proizvoda – ostali lijekovi II, sukladno traženim uvjetima naznačenima u ovoj Dokumentaciji o nabavi (u daljnjem tekstu: Dokumentacija).


Winner: Phoenix Farmacija d.o.o.
Award value: 3020171.79
Number of bids: 3
Public procurement notice: Contract Award Notice
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Dirección General de Carreteras
Country: ES
Contract type: Services
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 71520000: Construction supervision services
Estimated value: 493931 EUR
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Control y vigilancia de las obras: acondicionamiento de la carretera N-II. Tramo: Tordera-MaÇanet de la Selva (Provincia de Girona)
Control y vigilancia de las obras: acondicionamiento de la carretera N-II. Tramo: Tordera-MaÇanet de la Selva (Provincia de Girona).
Control y vigilancia de las obras: acondicionamiento de la carretera N-II. Tramo: Tordera-MaÇanet de la Selva (Provincia de Girona)


Winner: BAC Engineering Consultancy Group, S. L.
Award value: 493931
Number of bids: 23
Public procurement notice: Contract Award Notice
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Consip SpA a socio unico
Country: IT
Contract type: Services
Procedure: Restricted procedure
CPV classification: 72611000: Technical computer support services
Estimated value: 988500 EUR
Award criteria: Lowest price

Technical requirements: Appalto specifico sul sistema dinamico di acquisizione (SDAPA ICT) per la l’acquisizione di servizi di supporto tecnologico in ambiente Dell EMC per Sogei – ID 2116
Appalto per la fornitura di servizi di supporto tecnologico in ambiente Dell EMC per Sogei. Per maggiori dettagli si rinvia alla documentazione di gara.
Descrizione delle opzioni: si precisa che trova applicazione l’art. 106, comma 11 del D.Lgs. n. 50/2016, per cui la durata del contratto può essere prorogata per il tempo strettamente necessario alla conclusione delle procedure necessarie per l'individuazione di un nuovo contraente. In tal caso il contraente è tenuto all'esecuzione delle prestazioni previste nel contratto agli stessi prezzi, patti e condizioni o più favorevoli per la stazione appaltante.
La presente procedura si è svolta attraverso un sistema telematico conforme al D.Lgs. n. 50/2016 e al D.Lgs. n. 82/2005.
In rif. al punto II.2.5) «Criteri di aggiudicazione»: l’appalto specifico è stato aggiudicato secondo il criterio del minor prezzo ai sensi dell’art. 95, comma 4 del D.Lgs. n. 50/2016.
Avverso il presente bando è proponibile ricorso avanti il TAR Lazio – Roma, entro 30 giorni dalla data di pubblicazione sulla GURI.


Winner: Sferanet srl
Award value: 988500
Number of bids: 1
Public procurement notice: Contract Notice
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Javni zavod za gasilsko in reševalno dejavnost - Gasilska enota Nova Gorica
Country: SI
Contract type: Supplies
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 34144210: Road-sweeping vehicles
Submission deadline: 2020-10-12
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Gasilsko vozilo z vrtljivo dvižno lestvijo s pregibnim lestvenikom po tehničnih specifikacijah, ki so sestavni del razpisne dokumentacije.


Eligibility requirements: Navedeni v razpisni dokumentaciji
Public procurement notice: Contract Award Notice
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Tampereen korkeakoulusäätiö sr
Country: FI
Contract type: Services
Procedure: Restricted procedure
CPV classification: 72000000
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Υπηρεσίες τεχνολογίας των πληροφοριών: παροχή συμβουλών, ανάπτυξη λογισμικού, Διαδίκτυο και υποστήριξη
Hankinnan kohteena on Tampereen korkeakoulusäätiön talouden ohjauksessa ja suunnittelussa käytettävät projektinhallinnnan ja budjetoinnin ratkaisut tai minimissään projektinhallintaratkaisu. Hankintaan sisältyy myös käyttöönotto.
Tarkempi kuvaus hankinnan kohteesta esitetään liitteessä 1 Hankinnan kohteen kuvaus ja sen alaliitteissä (1a, 1b, 1c ja 1d).
Minimihankintana on projektinhallintaratkaisu ja optiona budjetoinnin ratkaisu. Tarkka hankinnan sisältö määrittyy neuvotteluvaiheen perusteella.
Public procurement notice: Contract Notice
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Codling Wind Park Ltd
Country: IE
Contract type: Services
Procedure: Negotiated procedure
CPV classification: 71332000
Submission deadline: 2020-10-16
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: The Codling Wind Park (CWP) is located off Codling Bank, 13 km from the east coast of Ireland between Greystones and Wicklow, in water depths between 7 and 30 meters LAT. The development is planned to incorporate an offshore substation(s), transmission infrastructure and individual wind turbine foundations and structures, and enables grid connection cables to the Irish coastline.
The purpose of the scope is to perform an offshore geotechnical survey across the main site and along the export cable routes at Codling Offshore Windfarm that will include geotechnical boreholes with samplings and in-situ testings, seabed CPTs, seismic seabed CPTs, grab sampling and vibrocores.
The contracting entity reserves the right to award contracts for Lots 1 and 2, with Lot 3 being cancelled.
The contracting entity reserves the right to award a contract for Lot 3, with Lots 1 and 2 being cancelled.
Please refer to the selection questionnaire documents available onto the EDF Global Procurement Portal (searching RFx_090567).
Lot 2: Offshore geotechnical investigation by seabed means survey on main site and along cable export cable routes
Offshore geotechnical investigation by seabed means will include approximately: 20 seabed CPT (from 3 up to 35 m target penetration), 6 Seabed SCPT (seismic CPT), 15 vibrocores and grab sampling
Please refer to the selection questionnaire documents available onto the EDF Global Procurement Portal (searching RFx_090567).
Detection by geophysical mean of potential sub-soil boulder in foundation interest area. Trial with contractor proposed solution on approximately 6 locations with borehole (BH done in firm scope).
— Lot 2: Offshore geotechnical investigation by seabed means survey on main site and along cable export cable routes
Offshore geotechnical investigation by seabed means will include approximately: 20 seabed CPT (from 3 up to 35 m target penetration), 6 Seabed SCPT (seismic CPT), 15 vibrocores and grab sampling
Please refer to the selection questionnaire documents available onto the EDF Global Procurement Portal (searching RFx_090567).
Detection by geophysical mean of potential sub-soil boulder in foundation interest area. Trial with contractor proposed solution on approximately 6 locations with borehole (BH done in firm scope).
Mandatory and discretionary grounds for exclusion apply. See Selection Questonnaire (SQ) documents for further details available onto EDF Global Procurement Portal (searching RFx_090567).
The criteria for assessing economic and financial standing are stated in the Selection Documents (SQ) documents available onto EDF Global Procurement Portal (searching RFx_090567).

Eligibility requirements: Mandatory and discretionary grounds for exclusion apply. See Selection Questonnaire (SQ) documents for further details available onto EDF Global Procurement Portal (searching RFx_090567).
Public procurement notice: Contract Notice
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Magistrat der Schöfferstadt Gernsheim
Country: DE
Contract type: Works
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 45210000: Building construction work
Estimated value: 210000 EUR
Submission deadline: 2020-10-12
Award criteria: Lowest price


Eligibility requirements: Siehe Beiblätter

Award value: 210000
Public procurement notice: Contract Award Notice
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Carfil S.A.
Country: RO
Contract type: Supplies
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 42622000 | 51530000 | 72611000: Technical computer support services | 80531200
Estimated value: 5500000 RON
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Obiectului prezentului contract il reprezinta achizitionarea produsului [...], transportul, livrarea, descarcarea, amplasarea, montarea, punerea în funcțiune, la beneficiar, instruirea personalului operator, programator și de întreținere, ce-l va deservi, conform caietului de sarcini.


Winner: Mepro Sourcing B.V.
Award value: 5500000
Number of bids: 1
Public procurement notice: Additional Information
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Göteborgs Stads Parkerings AB
Country: SE
Contract type: Services
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 71311300 | 79311000 | 79311200 | 79311300
Submission deadline: 2020-09-21
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Tillgänglighet- och parkeringsutredningar är ett kvalitativt verktyg för att i stadsbyggnad processen förstå helheten av mobilitet och tillgänglighet i områden i staden. Att snabbt och effektivt kunna ta fram högkvalitativa områdesplaner är viktigt för att nå Parkeringsbolagets vision om att vara en motor för hållbar mobilitet i Göteborg.
Göteborgs Stads Parkeringsaktiebolag genomför upphandling avseende "Mobilitets- och parkeringsutredningar, resvaneundersökningar samt trafikutredningar" och inbjuder härmed intresserade leverantörer att lämna anbud.
Upphandlingen omfattar att leda, samordna och handlägga uppdrag med inriktning på förstudier, tidiga skeden och strategisk planering inom stadsbyggnad samt mobilitet.
Syftet med upphandlingen är säkerställa att Göteborgs Parkeringsaktiebolag erhåller rätt kompetens och stöd i Mobilitets- och Parkeringsutredningsfrågor, undersökningar om resvanor samt trafikutredningar.
Public procurement notice: Modification Of A Contract/Concession During Its Term
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Rectorado de la Universidad de Zaragoza
Country: ES
Contract type: Supplies
CPV classification: 33140000: Medical consumables

Technical requirements: Suministro de material fungible de odontología para la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Deporte de Huesca, desglosado en tres lotes
Reajustar el precio unitario de algunos productos a las actuales circunstancias del mercado, sacar del acuerdo productos descatalogados y los que no pueden tener un precio cierto en estos momentos como consecuencias de la crisis sanitaria provocada por la COVID-19.



Winner: Desplayte, S. L.
Public procurement notice: Additional Information
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Agencia para la Administración Digital de la CM
Country: ES
Contract type: Supplies
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 32571000 | 48219700 | 72260000: Software-related services | 80533100
Submission deadline: 2020-10-05
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Suministro de un sistema integrador de comunicaciones para el Centro de Mando y Control (CECOP) del Cuerpo de Bomberos de la Comunidad de Madrid y Centro de Emisoras Cuerpo Agentes Forestales (ECAF)
Suministro de un sistema integrador de comunicaciones para el Centro de Mando y Control (CECOP) del Cuerpo de Bomberos de la Comunidad de Madrid y el Centro de Emisoras del Cuerpo de Agentes Forestales (ECAF).
Consultar Resolución 504/2020 de 11/09/2020, con la rectificación del anuncio de licitación publicado en el DOUE el 25.8.2020 con referencia 2020/S 164-398041.
Public procurement notice: Additional Information
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Landratsamt Günzburg
Country: DE
Contract type: Works
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 45210000: Building construction work | 45214000: Construction work for education buildings
Submission deadline: 2020-09-22
Award criteria: Lowest price

Technical requirements: Im Randbereich der Stadt Günzburg soll das 1969 errichtete und 1986 sowie 2002 erweiterte Dossenberger-Gymnasium generalsaniert und erweitert werden. Hierzu wird zunächst der gesamte Osttrakt abgebrochen und zusammen mit einer neuen Pausenhalle im Innenhofbereich neu errichtet. Danach werden die bestehenden Räume im restlichen Gebäude saniert, sodass die Schule einen modernen Charakter erhält. Die Umsetzung der Maßnahme ist in 3 Bauabschnitten geplant.
Public procurement notice: Contract Notice
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Elverum Kommune
Country: NO
Contract type: Supplies
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 33140000: Medical consumables
Submission deadline: 2020-10-15
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: The contracting authority intends to enter into a framework agreement for the procurement of infection control products listed in the attached price form, in order to stock local reserves for the municipalities named in the tender documentation.
This contract is only meant to cover normal use of the requested products that are already delivered via already signed contracts for ordinary operation.
The procurement will contribute to safeguarding a contingency of infection control products listed in the price form.
Quantities stated in the price form are first order and the goods will be delivered to the individual municipalities in accordance with the attached ordering.
First ordering to the individual municipalities will come into force upon signing of contracts. Number, delivery address and invoice reference are provided in the price form.
After the first order is delivered, the contract will function as a normal framework agreement where the municipalities individual make call-offs for the goods needed to backfill their local reserves.
All products must be CE labelled and products from each batch delivered to the municipalities will be sent to Forsvarets Forskningsinstitutt (FFI) [the Norwegian Defence and Research Establishment] for testing. All products delivered on this contract must be of such a quality that they fulfil the requirements for use in public health institutions.
Public procurement notice: Contract Award Notice
Published: 2020-09-16
Buyer: Dirección General de Carreteras
Country: ES
Contract type: Services
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 71520000: Construction supervision services
Estimated value: 718499 EUR
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Control y vigilancia de las obras: N-211 de Guadalajara a Alcañiz y Lleida, p. k. 208,400 al 214,500. Tramo: variante de Alcorisa, provincia de Teruel
Control y vigilancia de las obras: N-211 de Guadalajara a Alcañiz y Lleida, p. k. 208,400 al 214,500. Tramo: Variante de Alcorisa, provincia de Teruel.
Control y vigilancia de las obras: N-211 de Guadalajara a Alcañiz y Lleida, p. k. 208,400 al 214,500. Tramo: Variante de Alcorisa, provincia de Teruel


Winner: Cemosa-Viarium
Award value: 718499
Number of bids: 20
Public procurement notice: Prior Information Notice Without Call For Competition
Published: 2020-09-28
Buyer: Markt Ergolding
Country: DE
Contract type: Works
CPV classification: 45210000: Building construction work | 45211000: Construction work for multi-dwelling buildings | 45262500
Estimated value: 5290000 EUR

Technical requirements: Neubau von 70 Wohneinheiten, einer Tagespflege, einer Sozialstation, Gemeinschaftsflächen und einer eingeschossigen Tiefgarage.
Neubau von 70 Wohneinheiten, einer Tagespflege, einer Sozialstation, Gemeinschaftsflächen und einer eingeschossigen Tiefgarage in Ziegel- und Stahlbetonbauweise.


Award value: 5290000
Public procurement notice: Prior Information Notice Without Call For Competition
Published: 2020-09-28
Buyer: Stadibau GmbH — Gesellschaft für den Staatsbediensteten Wohnungsbau in Bayern mbH
Country: DE
Contract type: Works
CPV classification: 35111000: Fire-fighting equipment | 42512300 | 44112400 | 44112500 | 44221200

Technical requirements: LV 111 Dachkonstruktion und Dachdeckung Veröffentlichung vrsl. am 9.2.2021 Submission vrsl. am 23.3.2021.
LV 115 Natur- und Betonwerksteinarbeiten Veröffentlichung vrsl. am 9.2.2021 Submission vrsl. am 23.3.2021.
Public procurement notice: Contract Notice
Published: 2020-09-28
Buyer: SIGTUNA KOMMUN
Country: SE
Contract type: Works
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 45210000: Building construction work | 45300000
Submission deadline: 2020-11-04
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Uppdraget avser nybyggnation av Steningehöjdens skola. En ny högstadieskola ersätter Valstaskolan högstadium, den nya skolan kommer att uppföras som en tre-parallellig årskurs 7-9 skola, för ca 270 elever. Byggnaden är 2947 kvm BTA.
Public procurement notice: Contract Notice
Published: 2020-09-28
Buyer: Upplands Väsby kommun
Country: SE
Contract type: Works
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 45210000: Building construction work | 45212000: Construction work for leisure buildings | 45212200 | 45212221 | 45212225
Submission deadline: 2020-10-30
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Upphandlingen avser nybyggnation av en fotbollshall för träningsändamål innehållandes fullstor spelplan samt tillhörande stödfunktioner i form av bl.a. omklädningsrum och samlingssal för samröre/föreningsaktiviteter.