Urwashanza/europrocure-10-public-procurement huggingface dataset:
Public procurement notice: Contract Notice
Published: 2020-11-26
Buyer: Det Europæiske Agentur for Søfartssikkerhed
Country: PT
Contract type: Services
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 72319000: Data supply services | 72320000
Estimated value: 900000 EUR
Submission deadline: 2021-01-04
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Udbuddet sigter mod indkøb af tjenester til vedligeholdelse og forbedring af RuleCheck-systemets indhold og funktioner som en online, offline og mobil applikation.
a) vedligeholdelse, der omfatter opdatering af systemindholdet og omfatter tjenesteydelser knyttet til udbedrende og forebyggende systemændringer
b) forbedring, der omfatter tjenesteydelser knyttet til tilføjelser til, ændringer eller sletninger af systemindholdet, tekniske eller funktionelle systemfaciliteter, herunder udvikling af selvstændige subsystemer.
Rammeaftalen kan fornys op til to gange for 12 måneder ad gangen med parternes udtrykkelige skriftlige samtykke.
Ziel ist die Beschaffung von Dienstleistungen zur Pflege und Verbesserung der Inhalte und Funktionen des RuleCheck-Systems als Online-, Offline- und mobile Anwendung.
(a) Pflege, die die inhaltliche Aktualisierung des Systems und die Dienstleistungen für korrektive und präventive Systemänderungen umfasst; und
(b) Verbesserung, die die Dienstleistungen betreffend die Hinzufügung, Änderung oder Löschung von Inhalten sowie von technischen oder funktionalen Merkmalen des Systems, einschließlich der Entwicklung unabhängiger Teilsysteme, umfasst.
Für die Pflege kann der Rahmenvertrag mit ausdrücklicher schriftlicher Zustimmung der Parteien bis zu zwei Mal um jeweils 12 Monate verlängert werden.
Die Öffnung der Angebote erfolgt in den Räumlichkeiten der EMSA, Praça Europa 4, 1249-206 Lisboa, PORTUGAL.
The procurement aims at purchasing services for maintenance and enhancement of the content and features of the system RuleCheck as an online, offline and mobile application.
(a) maintenance, which includes the content update of the system and covers the services for corrective and preventive changes of the system; and
(b) enhancement, which covers the services for additions, changes or deletions of the content, technical or functional features of the system, including the development of stand-alone subsystems.
For the maintenance, the FWC may be renewed up to two times for 12 months each time with the express written agreement of the parties.
La licitación tiene por objeto la adquisición de servicios para el mantenimiento y la mejora del contenido y las funciones del sistema RuleCheck como aplicación en línea, fuera de línea y móvil.
a) mantenimiento, que incluye la actualización de contenido del sistema y cubre los servicios de cambios correctivos y preventivos del sistema; y

Eligibility requirements: Ikke relevant
Nicht zutreffend
N/a
No procede
Ei saatavilla
Sans objet
Άνευ αντικειμένου
n.a.
N.v.t.
N/A
Inte tillämpligt
nejsou
Puudub
Nėra
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Award value: 900000
Public procurement notice: Contract Award Notice
Published: 2020-11-26
Buyer: Choice Housing
Country: UK
Contract type: Works
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 45000000: Construction work | 45210000: Building construction work | 45211100 | 45211300 | 71200000
Estimated value: 2996250 GBP
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: The association seeks to appoint contractors to provide land, design and build services in the Greater Belfast area. The association wishes to secure a maximum of 30 units of residential accommodation on sites within the area identified in the map at Section E of the Minimum Standard Questionnaire (Appendix 1).



Winner: Demac Construction Ltd
Award value: 2996250
Number of bids: 4
Public procurement notice: Contract Award Notice
Published: 2020-11-26
Buyer: Compania Națională de Administrare a Infrastructurii Rutiere S.A.
Country: RO
Contract type: Supplies
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 33140000: Medical consumables
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: A. În conformitate cu prevederile art. 160 alin. (1) din Legea nr. 98/2016 cu modificările și completările ulterioare, termenul-limită până la care orice operator economic interesat are dreptul de a solicita clarificări sau informații suplimentare în legătură cu documentația de atribuire este în a 20-a zi înainte de data-limită de depunere a ofertelor;
B. În conformitate cu prevederile art. 160 alin. (2) din Legea nr. 98/2016 cu modificările și completările ulterioare, termenul-limită la care autoritatea contractantă va răspunde în mod clar și complet tuturor solicitărilor de clarificari/informații suplimentare este în a 10-a zi înainte de data-limită de depunere a ofertelor.
Acord-cadru pe doi ani pentru furnizare măști de unică folosință, în conformitate cu cerințele caietului de sarcini.


Winner: Dolex Com
Number of bids: 19
Public procurement notice: Prior Information Notice Without Call For Competition
Published: 2020-11-26
Buyer: Norsk Helsenett SF
Country: NO
Contract type: Services
CPV classification: 48311000 | 48780000 | 72267100: Maintenance of information technology software
Estimated value: 1800000 NOK

Technical requirements: The Norwegian Institute of Public Health is the authorities' specialist advisor on infection control, environmental medicine, epidemiology, mental health, and substance abuse research.
The Institute's social task is to produce, summarise, and communicate knowledge in order to contribute to good public health work and good health and care services. The goal is to contribute to better health in Norway and globally.
The Norwegian Institute of Public Health is obliged to practice continual improvements and have a deviation system. The improvement system (Qualiware) is the Institute's electronic system that handles:
— improvement messages (deviations, derogations, improvement proposals, complaints, and associated measures),
The intention is to ensure simple, secure, and efficient case management of the Institute's different quality messages through well-documented work processes and efficient workflow, clear lines of responsibility, and good traceability.
Qualiware was purchased as a system in 2008 (c.f. case WebSak 08/2191) and was implemented as an Improvement System by the Institute in 2011. The system was upgraded in 2012. The system, associated servers, and supplier support required a new upgrade in 2017 for continued operation.
The Norwegian Institute of Public Health intends to enter into a new contract with Qualisoft Norge AS for continued delivery of licences for the existing deviation system.


Award value: 1800000
Public procurement notice: Contract Notice
Published: 2020-11-26
Buyer: Basler Verkehrs-Betriebe, BVB
Country: CH
Contract type: Services
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 71500000 | 71520000: Construction supervision services | 71541000: Construction project management services
Submission deadline: 2021-01-15
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Ziel der Ausschreibung ist der Abschluss eines Dienstleistungsvertrages KBOB mit dem Anbieter des Wirtschaftlich günstigsten Angebots für die Bauherrenvertretung – Fachverantwortung Architektur, HLKKS und E, EMSRL des Projektes „Bussystem 2027 Infrastruktur“. Die Freigabe der Leistungen erfolgt vorbehaltlich der rechtskräftigen Freigabe der finanziellen Mittel für diese Beschaffung durch den Großen Rat des Kantons Basel-Stadt.
Die dem Ausschreibungsprogramm beiliegenden Dokumente inkl. Dienstleistungsvertrag KBOB sind verbindliche Grundlagen für die jeweiligen Angebote.
Ziel der Ausschreibung ist der Abschluss eines Dienstleistungsvertrages KBOB mit dem Anbieter des Wirtschaftlich günstigsten Angebots für die Bauherrenvertretung – Fachverantwortung Architektur, HLKKS und E, EMSRL des Projektes „Bussystem 2027 Infrastruktur“. Die Freigabe der Leistungen erfolgt vorbehaltlich der rechtskräftigen Freigabe der finanziellen Mittel für diese Beschaffung durch den Großen Rat des Kantons Basel-Stadt.
Die dem Ausschreibungsprogramm beiliegenden Dokumente inkl. Dienstleistungsvertrag KBOB sind verbindliche Grundlagen für die jeweiligen Angebote.
Rechtsmittelbelehrung: Gegen diese Ausschreibung kann innert 10 Tagen, von der Veröffentlichung im Kantonsblatt Basel-Stadt an gerechnet, beim Verwaltungsgericht Basel-Stadt, Bäumleingasse 1, 4051 Basel, schriftlich Rekurs eingereicht werden. Die Rekursschrift muss einen Antrag und dessen Begründung enthalten. Die angefochtene Verfügung ist beizulegen. Die angerufenen Beweismittel sind genau zu bezeichnen und soweit möglich beizulegen.
Schlusstermin / Bemerkungen: Die Angebote sind vollständig ausgefüllt im verschlossenen Umschlag versehen mit der Aufschrift „nicht öffnen Angebot Nr. 10563.1 Bauherrenvertretung Bussystem 2027 Infrastruktur:“ einzureichen und müssen spätestens zur angegebenen Einreichungsfrist (Datum/Uhrzeit) bei den Basler Verkehrs-Betrieben vorliegen. Die Angebote können per Post an die Basler Verkehrs-Betriebe geschickt (Datum des Poststempels nicht maßgebend) oder Mo-Do von 8.00-12.00 und 13.30-17.00 Uhr, Freitags bis 16.00 Uhr beim Empfang abgegeben werden.
Schriftliche Fragen sind bis am 7.12.2020 – 12.00 Uhr per E-Mail an martin.faessler@bvb.ch zu richten. Eine Zusammenstellung der rechtzeitig eingegangenen Fragen mit den entsprechenden Antworten wird bis am 18.12.2020 allen Anbietenden zugestellt. Es werden keine mündlichen Auskünfte erteilt.
Public procurement notice: Contract Award Notice
Published: 2020-11-26
Buyer: Spitalul de Boli Psihice Cronice Borșa
Country: RO
Contract type: Supplies
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 33600000: Pharmaceutical products | 33651000 | 33661000 | 33690000
Estimated value: 284830.05 RON
Award criteria: Lowest price

Technical requirements: Achizitie produse farmaceutice, 171 de loturi, in conformitate cu prevederile caietului de sarcini si fisei de date.
Numarul de zile pana la care se pot solicita clarificari inainte de data-limita de depunere a ofertelor: 15 zile.
Autoritatea contractanta va raspunde in mod clar si complet tuturor solicitarilor de clarificari: in a 10-a zi inainte de termenul-limita stabilit pentru depunerea ofertelor.
AMOXICILLINUM + ACID UM CLAVULANICUM 1000MG, COMPRIMATE FILMATE, conform anexei din Caietul de sarcini
COMBINATII (ACID-D, L-ASPARTIC 250 MG;CLORHIDRAT DE PIRIDOXINA 125 MG 10 ML), SOL. INJ., conform anexei din Caietul de sarcini
COMBINATII (NEOMICINA 5000UI/G;ZINC BACITRACINA 250UI/G) 20 GR.,UNGUENT, conform anexei din Caietul de sarcini
COMBINATII (BENFOTIAMINA 40 MG; PIRIDOXINA 90 MG; CIANCOBALAMINA 250 MCG), CAPSULE MOI., conform anexei din Caietul de sarcini
VACCIN PNEUMOCOCIC POLIZAHARIDIC CONJ.13-VALENT ADS. 0.5ML, SUSP. INJ. IN SERINGA PREUMPLUTA, conform anexei din Caietul de sarcini
ACIDUM VALPROICUM+SARURI 1000 MG, MINIPLIC, MINICP. ELIB. PREL., conform anexei din Caietul de sarcini
COMBINATII(PREDNISOLON 0.25 GR;NEOMICINA 0.5GR; ULEI DE PESTE) 40 GR., UNGUENT, conform anexei din Caietul de sarcini
HIDROLIZAT DE PROTEINA DIN CREIER DE PORCINA 215.2 MG/ML 10 ML, SOL.INJ/CONC PT.SOL.PERF., conform anexei din Caietul de sarcini
COMBINATII (PANCREATINA 275MG;TRIPSINA 18UW;LIPAZA 6UW;AMILAZA 6.5G).,COMPR. GASTROREZ., conform anexei din Caietul de sarcini
COMBINATII (TRAMADOLUM + PARACETAMOLUM) 37.5mg/32.5mg, COMPRIMATE, conform anexei din Caietul de sarcini
AMOXICILLINUM + ACID UM CLAVULANICUM 1000MG/200M, PULBERE PENTRU SOLUTIE INJECTABILA, conform anexei din Caietul de sarcini
DIVERSE (APA PENTRU PREPARATE INJECTABILE), SOLV.PT.UZ. PARENT, conform anexei din Caietul de sarcini


Winner: PHARMAFARM
Award value: 284830.05
Number of bids: 2
Public procurement notice: Contract Notice
Published: 2020-11-26
Buyer: Utdanningsdirektoratet
Country: NO
Contract type: Services
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 72130000 | 72200000 | 72220000: Systems and technical consultancy services | 72222000: Information systems strategic planning services | 72222300: Information technology services
Estimated value: 500000000 NOK
Submission deadline: 2021-01-25
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: The framework agreements shall provide Utdanningsdirektoratet (the Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training) access to qualified consultants for given areas of competence, to agreed terms, in a resource- and time-saving manner for the Directorate.
The consultants shall assist in digitising and increasing the efficiency of Utdanningsdirektoratet's (the Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training) existing processes, services, tools, and systems, both internally in the organisation and vis-à-vis the sector. The framework agreements shall also include the establishment, access to and configuration of cloud services, as well as the purchase of third-party software. The framework agreements shall be a tool for the IT department’s work and liability area. All the divisions in Utdanningsdirektoratet (the Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training) shall have the option to enter into framework agreements.
The Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training has at all times many ongoing IT projects related to development, upgrading or renewals. The system owners in the departments need consulting services that support system development and management in their special fields. The Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training also needs studies and preliminary projects to build competence and/or to study and establish new IT initiatives.
The framework agreements shall cover the constant need that the Directorate of Education has for IT consultancy services, from short-term assignments to administrative tasks, system development and strategic advice.
The framework agreements should cover most of the Directorate’s need for IT consultants in the period of the framework agreements. However, the agreements are not exclusive.


Award value: 500000000
Public procurement notice: Contract Award Notice
Published: 2020-11-26
Buyer: AZ Sint-Elisabeth Zottegem vzw
Country: BE
Contract type: Supplies
Procedure: Competitive procedure with negotiation
CPV classification: 33100000
Estimated value: 1827348.7 EUR
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Dubbelkopsgammacamera (SPECT) + optioneel SPECT CT in latere fase - Sint-Elisabeth Ziekenhuis Zottegem
Het betreft de aankoop, levering, installatie, incl. benodigde keuringen voor de indienststelling en configuratie van een SPECT, met uitbreidingsmogelijkheid CT.
De beelden van de huidige SPECT CT (GE Healthcare Discovery NM-CT 670 Elite 16) en van de SPECT-CT zoals beschreven in deze aanbesteding dienen integreerbaar te zijn op een werkstation.
Het betreft de aankoop, levering, installatie, incl. benodigde keuringen voor de indienststelling en configuratie van een SPECT CT, inclusief een acquisitie- en een processing werkstation en softwareprogramma's.
De beelden van de huidige SPECT-CT (GE Infinia 3/8” Hawkeye 4 HD – Xeleris 2) en van de SPECT-CT zoals beschreven in deze aanbesteding dienen integreerbaar te zijn op een werkstation.


Winner: GE HEALTHCARE bvba
Award value: 1827348.7
Number of bids: 1
Public procurement notice: Contract Award Notice
Published: 2020-11-26
Buyer: Sykehusinnkjøp HF
Country: NO
Contract type: Supplies
Procedure: Negotiated without a prior call for competition
CPV classification: 33000000 | 38000000
Estimated value: 3919000 NOK
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Lääketieteelliset laitteet, farmaseuttiset valmisteet ja henkilökohtaiseen hygieniaan liittyvät tuotteet
The procurement is for the delivery of one PCR instrument and the accompanying consumables for testing for SARS-CoV-2 (the framework agreement will be valid for 2 years).
The instrument will mainly be used outside normal working hours. It will not replace the main instrument, but will be prioritised for samples that are critical for operation.
Emphasis is put on quick/continual results for individual samples so that patients can be isolated quicker.
There is a lot of uncertainty regarding future sample volumes. The hospital estimates that the volume will be highest in the first year and then will be considerably reduced after this. This is on the assumption that a vaccine is available in the market. The basis is approx. 1 750 samples a year. The estimated sample volume is therefore subject to changes.
As a result of the Covid-19 outbreak, an urgent procurement has been made in accordance with the Public Procurement Regulations § 13-3 letter e. Helse Fonna has an acute need to increase the analysis capacity for SARS-CoV-2 for admitted patients and employees. The hospital has an increased need for isolation units, at the same time that unforeseen events in the construction process for the new hospital building has led to the hospital being forced to close isolation units. It is important that we can release/prevent unnecessary isolation, as well as avoid the extra work and disturbances in operation that this causes. The need is so pressing that it is impossible to keep the minimum deadlines in chapter 20. The reason why it is urgent is the outbreak of the Coronavirus. The terms to make an urgent procurement in accordance with section 13-3 letter a are therefore fulfilled. Three tenderers were invited to participate/submit a tender.


Winner: Diagen AS
Award value: 3919000
Number of bids: 3
Public procurement notice: Contract Award Notice
Published: 2020-11-26
Buyer: Spitalul Municipal de Urgență Roman
Country: RO
Contract type: Supplies
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 33100000 | 33112200 | 33167000 | 33191000 | 33192120
Award criteria: Lowest price

Technical requirements: Autoritatea contractanta intentioneaza sa achizitioneze echipamente medicale, in cantitatile si cu specificatiile tehnice descrise in caietul de sarcini pe fiecare lot.
Echipamentele care formeaza obiectul prezentei proceduri trebuie sa indeplineasca toate conditiile legale pentru introducerea pe piata din Romania si punerea in functiune, conform legislatiei in vigoare si sa prezinte marcaj CE.
Procedura de achizitie se finalizeaza prin incheierea unui sau mai multor acorduri cadru cu un singur operator economic.
i) in conformitate cu prevederile art. 160 alin. (1) din Legea nr. 98/2016, termenul-limita pana la care orice operator economic interesat are dreptul de a solicita clarificari sau informatii suplimentare in legatura cu documentatia de atribuire este de maximum 12 zile inainte de data-limita de depunere a ofertelor;
ii) in conformitate cu prevederile art. 160 alin. (2) din Legea nr. 98/2016 autoritatea contractanta va raspunde in mod clar si complet tuturor solicitarilor de clarficare/informatii suplimentare in a 10-a zi dinaintea termenului-limita stabilit pentru depunerea ofertelor. Orice solicitare de clarificari in afara termenelor mentionate anterior va fi considerata tardiva.


Winner: REVISMED MEDICAL
Number of bids: 1
Public procurement notice: Contract Notice
Published: 2020-11-26
Buyer: Kanton Luzern / Dienststelle Immobilien
Country: CH
Contract type: Works
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 45210000: Building construction work
Submission deadline: 2021-01-20
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Auf Grund der Corona-Situation bitten wir Sie, sich für die Teilnahme an der Offertöffnung im Vorfeld schriftlich anzumelden unter: immobilien@lu.ch. Besten Dank.
b) Die allgemeinen Bedingungen und die technischen Anforderungen richten sich nach den geltenden Schweizer Normen;
Rechtsmittelbelehrung: Gegen diese Ausschreibung kann innert zehn Tagen seit der Publikation beim Kantonsgericht Luzern, 4. Abteilung, Obergrundstraße 46, Postfach 3569, 6002 Luzern, Beschwerde eingereicht werden. Die Beschwerde hat einen Antrag und dessen Begründung zu enthalten und ist im Doppel einzureichen. Die angefochtene Ausschreibung und vorhandene Beweismittel sind beizulegen.
Public procurement notice: Additional Information
Published: 2020-11-27
Buyer: VĮ Registrų centras
Country: LT
Contract type: Services
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 72000000
Submission deadline: 2020-11-30
Award criteria: Lowest price

Technical requirements: Υπηρεσίες τεχνολογίας των πληροφοριών: παροχή συμβουλών, ανάπτυξη λογισμικού, Διαδίκτυο και υποστήριξη
Perkamos IT kompetencijų paslaugos, kurios bus užsakomos kuriant, tobulinant ir plėtojant informacines sistemas.
Public procurement notice: Contract Notice
Published: 2020-11-27
Buyer: Gobierno de Zaragoza
Country: ES
Contract type: Services
Procedure: Open procedure
CPV classification: 50411100 | 72313000: Data capture services
Estimated value: 24578795.95 EUR
Submission deadline: 2020-12-23
Award criteria: The most economic tender

Technical requirements: Contrato mixto del suministro, instalación, mantenimiento y lectura de contadores de agua, incluido el apoyo técnico y de gestión
Contrato mixto del suministro, instalación, mantenimiento y lectura de contadores de agua, incluido el apoyo técnico y de gestión.
Cifra anual de negocio. Descripción: ver cláusula 12 1 del Pliego de Cláusulas Administrativas Particulares Específicas (PCAPE). De conformidad con el artículo 77 1 b) de la LCSP, la solvencia económica y financiera se podrá acreditar alternativamente a los medios indicados en la cláusula 12 1 mediante la exigencia conjunta de las siguientes clasificaciones: grupo P, subgrupo 2, categoría 5 y grupo L, subgrupo 3, categoría 5 (ver cláusula 12 3 del PCAPE).
Trabajos realizados. Descripción: ver cláusula 12 2 del Pliego de Cláusulas Administrativas Particulares Específicas (PCAPE). De conformidad con el artículo 77 1 b) de la LCSP, la solvencia técnica o profesional se podrá acreditar alternativamente a los medios indicados en la cláusula 12 2 mediante la exigencia conjunta de las siguientes clasificaciones: grupo P, subgrupo 2, categoría 5 y grupo L, subgrupo 3, categoría 5 (ver cláusula 12 3 del PCAPE).
— sometimiento del contratista a la normativa de protección de datos. Descripción: protección de datos personales: ver cláusula 32 3 del Pliego de Cláusulas Administrativas Particulares Específicas. Información reservada: ver cláusula 32 5 del PCAPE,
— eliminar desigualdades entre el hombre y la mujer. Descripción: cláusulas sociales de género: ver cláusula 32 1 del Pliego de Cláusulas Administrativas Particulares Específicas,
— consideraciones de tipo social. Descripción: plan de calidad de empleo: ver cláusula 32 2 del Pliego de Cláusulas Administrativas Particulares Específicas.


Award value: 24578795.95
Public procurement notice: Modification Of A Contract/Concession During Its Term
Published: 2020-11-27
Buyer: Casa Națională de Pensii Publice
Country: RO
Contract type: Services
CPV classification: 55100000 | 55300000 | 85100000: Health services | 85141200: Services provided by nurses

Technical requirements: Servicii de tratament balnear, cazare şi masă pentru beneficiarii biletelor eliberate de Casa Naţională de Pensii Publice în perioada 2020-2022
Diminuarea contractului nr. 106/DB/2.7.2020 prin actele aditionale nr. 242/DB/20.10.2020 si 261/DB/3.11.2020 prin reducerea numarului de bilete pe seriile 10, 11, 12, 13, 17 din cauza contextului actual, generat de infectia cu noul Coronavirus-COVID 19.
Necesitatea modificarii survenita in urma unor circumstante pe care o autoritate/entitate contractanta care actioneaza cu diligenta nu ar fi putut sa le prevada [articolul 43 alineatul (1) litera (c) din Directiva 2014/23/UE, articolul 72 alineatul (1) litera (c) din Directiva 2014/24/UE, articolul 89 alineatul (a) litera (c) din Directiva 2014/25/UE]. Descrierea circumstantelor care au facut necesara modificarea si justificarea naturii neprevazute a acestor circumstante: modificarea contractului a devenit necesara in urma unor circumstante pe care o autoritate contractanta care actioneaza cu diligenta nu ar fi putut sa le prevada. Descrierea motivelor: diminuarea contractului nr. 106/DB/2.7.2020 prin actele aditionale nr. 242/DB/20.10.2020 si 261/DB/3.11.2020 prin reducerea numarului de bilete pe seriile 10, 11, 12, 13, 17 din cauza contextului actual, generat de infectia cu noul Coronavirus-COVID 19. Majorarea pretului contractului este de: -30,16 % din pretul contractului initial.


Winner: Amara Turism S.R.L.