UoS-ECS-Rai/sustainability-policymaking huggingface dataset:
Turkmenistan's approach to considering equality and ambition is to assess how the country's national efforts contribute to the achievement of the goals of the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement to achieve stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference on the climate system. Based on the achievement of Turkmenistan's proposed NDC target for 2030, decoupling between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions can be achieved. There will be a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions per unit of GDP in the country. At the same time, stabilization of emissions by 2030 will not create obstacles for the socio-economic development of the country and it is consistent with the overall goals of economic development, improving energy efficiency, reducing the energy intensity of the economy and increasing the share of renewable energy in the energy balance of Turkmenistan. Stabilization or beginning of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in 2030 will allow Turkmenistan to enter the trajectory of low-carbon economic development. Turkmenistan's NDC ambition is expressed in 20% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in 2030 compared to the BAU scenario relative to 2010 emission levels.
20 (1) The regulations may make provision for recognising any of the following as equivalent to certificates under the trading scheme- U.K. (a) allowances, credits or certificates under another trading scheme for which provision is made by regulations under this Part of this Act; (b) units under any other trading scheme (at United Kingdom, European or international level) relating to greenhouse gas emissions. (2) The regulations may provide- (a) for determining the value for the purposes of the scheme of any such allowances, credits, certificates or units, and (b) for the use for the purposes of the scheme of any such allowances, credits, certificates or units to be subject to such conditions and limitations as may be specified in or determined in accordance with the regulations.
(3) The EAG subsidy processing agency must transfer the funds for activities pursuant to Section 65 to the service center for renewable gases on a quarterly basis. 85 out of 116 §79. (1) A renewable energy community may produce energy from renewable sources that consume, store or sell self-generated energy. Furthermore, it may be active in the field of aggregation and provide other energy services. The provisions applicable to the respective activity must be observed. The rights and obligations of the participating network users, in particular the free choice of supplier, remain unaffected.
By creating a green vision for the Mtra Power Plant, the government is starting the implementation of the most significant Hungarian climate protection and regional development project of the next decade. The transformation of the Mtra Power Plant will be carried out in such a way that the security of the domestic electricity supply is not disturbed. Erm directly provides the livelihood of 2,100 employees and indirectly around 10,000 family members. The main goal of the government is to support businesses in the region in solving employment tasks related to the transformation of the region. The lignite units of the Mtrai Erm will be phased out gradually, after 2025 coal burning will stop. In parallel with the phasing out of lignite burning, in addition to natural gas-based development, modern technologies such as solar power generation, electricity storage, and increasing the waste incineration capacity of the power plant will play a role. By modernizing the Mtra Power Plant, the country&#39;s greenhouse gas emissions can be significantly reduced.
This Order gives effect to certain exemptions to Landfill Tax under amendments made to the Finance Act 1996. First, these measures implement a revised system for determining what is a ‘taxable disposal’ for the purposes of landfill tax. This Order provides for certain material to be treated as disposed of at a landfill site (meaning a site for which an environmental permit or licence subsists). Secondly, the Order makes provision ancillary to the extension of Landfill Tax by the Finance Act 2018 to disposals at a place other than a permitted or licensed landfill site. It provides that the disposal of certain types of material is taxed as if that disposal took place at a place other than a landfill site when such disposal cannot be permitted or licensed under environmental legislation.
The main assumptions and results of the sensitivity analysis are presented in Table 5.14. The overall effect of a lower economic growth results in a steadily decreasing final energy consumption. In 2030 the final energy consumption would be only 293 TWh. The total energy consumption is in 2030 about 20 TWh lower than in the WM projection. The impact on the electricity consumption is also noticeable, lower growth results in a difference of 6 TWh in 2030. The electricity generation is fairly low-carbon so the effect of a reduced electricity consumption on emissions is small. The greenhouse gas emissions in 2030 would in total be only 1.5 million tonnes of CO eq. lower than in the WM projection. Most of the emission reduction would take place in the ETS sector, only 0.2 million tonnes of CO eq. in the non-ETS sector.
lower by 2020 than the 1990 level. The transport sector also looks likely to fall short of this expected target. One reason for this is that the compensation obligation on fuel importers has only resulted in negligible emissions reductions in the transport sector - most compensation projects are being carried out in other sectors. With the revision of the CO₂ Act, emissions can be reduced by 25 per cent by 2030 compared with 1990. Figure 19 shows technologically feasible development of emissions under the ZERO basis target scenario compared with the 'Business as usual scenario for the sub-sectors of road transport. From a technological perspective, the transport sector can operate on a greenhouse-gas-neutral basis by 2050 according to EP2050+. Compared with the 'Business as usual' scenario, this nevertheless requires much greater reductions. Figure 19: Emissions development in the transport sector by 2050 (in million tonnes of CO₂eq) according to EP2050+. Source: Prognos/TEP Energy/Infras/Ecoplan 2020, unpublished detailed data.
By 2030, the volumes of primary energy consumption in the North- Western federal district will have exceeded the level of 2008 by the fac- tor of 1.4-1.6. The primary energy production will grow at higher rates in the regions (by 2030, the level of 2008 will have been overcome by the factor of 2.5-2.7), as a result, the North-Western federal district will no more be an energy-deficient region by the end of the second phase of the Strategy implementation, and by 2030, the level of the region's provision with primary energy will have reached 114-128%.
This Act concerns development planning in Wales. It makes provision about sustainable development in the exercise of functions relating to development planning and applications for planning permission. The Act, among other things: provides for the preparation and revision of a National Development Framework for Wales and for the designation of strategic planning areas, the establishment of strategic planning panels and the preparation of strategic development plans; require applications for planning permission for development of national significance in Wales to be made to the Welsh Ministers instead of a local planning authority; provide with respect to consultations on development; make amendments to other legislation including the Water Resources Act 1991 and the Environment Act 1995.
Separate targets on renewable energy and energy efficiency had been set under the 2030 Climate and Energy Framework and updated. For renewable energy a binding target of at least 32% of final energy consumption by 2030 has been set (Portugal committed to a 47% share of renewables in its gross final energy consumption). With regards to energy efficiency it is a headline target of at least 32.5% of final energy efficiency, expressed in primary or final energy consumption (Portugal committed to a 35% reduction in primary energy consumption, as result of an increase in energy efficiency). A target of 15% of interconnection capacity for electricity interconnections, so as to ensure the full participation of all Member States in the integration of the internal energy market (Portugal committed to the same target). These targets are defined in the National Energy and Climate Plan (see below more information).
29 U.K. In Schedule 2 to the Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967 (departments etc subject to investigation)- (a) at the appropriate place insert- " The Committee on Climate Change. " , and (b) in the notes at the appropriate place insert- " Committee on Climate Change In the case of the Committee on Climate Change, no investigation is to be conducted in respect of any action taken by or on behalf of the Committee- (a) in the exercise in or as regards Scotland of any function to the extent that the function is exercisable within devolved competence (within the meaning of section 54 of the Scotland Act 1998), or (b) in connection with functions of the Committee in relation to Wales (within the meaning of the Government of Wales Act 2006). "
House of Commons London SW1A 0AA Tel 020 7219 6189 Fax 020 7219 0316 Email The Chair of the Committee Julie James MS, Minister for Climate Change, Welsh Government My Committee recently held two evidence sessions focused on the regulation of water companies in Wales in the context of growing concern about poor water quality as a result of sewage discharges. We heard, in our first session, from representatives of Surfers against Sewage and Afoyndd Cymru, and the environmental campaigner, Angela Jones. In the second session we questioned Natural Resources Wales and the UK regulator, Ofwat, followed by the two water companies operating in Wales, D ŵr Cymru and We were grateful for the engagement by these bodies. We were very concerned, however, by the evidence we heard about the condition of Welsh rivers and coastal waters and the current approaches to monitoring, Key points of concern • the accuracy of monitoring equipment, and therefore reliability of data; • the lack of monitoring of the volume of sewage discharged as well as the frequency of outflows; • the frequency of “unpermitted” sewage discharges from storm overflows; and • the low number of prosecutions in Wales to enforce water quality regulations and the apparent lack of appetite from regulators for stronger enforcement powers and sanctions. We were also concerned at the apparent lack of urgency in tackling these challenges on the part of regulators and water companies. Although data collection on sewage discharges began in 2013, the response of regulators and water companies appears to be to pursue further research into the impact of the discharges up to 20 27. The significant work required to replace Wales’s combined sewer age system means there is no time to lose, and regulators and companies need to have a clear long-term plan stretching The general view of the Committee was that there seemed to be a lack of a clear and timely plan to address the issues highlighted, including the sheer quantity of sewage being discharged. We would, therefore, be interested to know what steps are being taken by the Welsh Government to address this set of problems. I would be grateful for your reply by 15 May. I know that the problems of water pollution are of concern to all the people of Wales. Our counterparts on the Senedd Climate Change, Environment and Infrastructure Committee have previously published reports on this subject and I am copying this letter to the chair, Llyr Gruffydd MS.
9. We estimate that to deliver on the UK's net zero ambitions, through the late 2020s and 2030s, an additional £50-60 billion of capital investment will be required each year. Most of this investment will need to come from the private sector.85 Investment in supply chains in the UK are an important part of this, ensuring energy security and enabling us to capture global growth opportunities in new green industries. 10. Accompanying strategies, including Powering Up Britain, set out deployment goals and policies for the decarbonisation and growth of sectors across the UK economy. These world leading ambitions such as delivering up to 50GW offshore wind capacity by 2030; up to 70GW of solar by 203587; up to 10GW of low carbon hydrogen production capacity by 20308, at least 5Mt of CO₂ removal through greenhouse gas removals (GGRS) 89 and to increase plans for civil nuclear deployment to up to 24GW by 2050⁹⁰ - are already driving investment in innovation, scaling of sectors and deployment of technologies. 3.1.3 Charting the investment roadmap to green the UK economy
adopted by Government to surmount barriers currently impeding the uptake of electric and of Malta has set an indicative target of 5,000 electric vehicles uptake by 2020. Malta is The target of 10 % Renewable Energy Source (RES) usage by 2020, otherwise non fully
Table 2.1.1.7: Information on source category 1A1a Main activity electricity and heat production, gaseous fuels / CO
Sector
Category
Source/Fuel/Gas
Key Category? Energy
1A1 Energy Industries
1A1a Main activity electricity and heat production, gaseous fuels / CO,
Tier 1: Yes: 1990 (L), 2016 (L. T); Tier 2: Yes: 1990 (L), 2018 (L, T) (1A1 Energy Industries - aggregated)
Sum of emissions from main activity producers of electricity generation, combined heat and power generation, and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilises) are defined as those
Category Description / Definiundertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be in public or private ownership. Emissions from own on-site use of fuel should be included. Emissions from autoproducers should be
assigned to the sector where they were generated and not under 1A1a. Country Detail
In the RM electricity generation capacity include: Moldavian Thermal Power Plant (MTPP) in Dnestrovsk (on the left bank of the Dniester River) with an installed capacity of 2,520 MW; CHP-2 Chisinau, with
an installed capacity of 240 MW and 1,200 Gcalh heat capacity: CHP-1 Chisinau, with an installed capacity of 66 MW and 254 Gealth heat capacity, CHP-North Balti, with an installed capacity of 24 MW and
200 Gcal/h heat capacity: other power plants, including CHP owned by sugar plants with an installed capacity of 97.5 MW operating on natural gas and residual fuel oil, built during 1956-1981. In recent years,
renewable energy sources of small power are being developed. Their total capacity in 2015 represented 5 MW of electric power, while in 2016-circa 6.9 MW. In the RM, within 1990-2016, the share of gaseous
fuels (natural gases) from total fuel consumption within category 1A1a increased from 44.4 per cent to 97.6 per cent. In 2016 was made the transition from an average NCV to an annual average NCV for natural
gases, based on the
3 [ F1 (1) An environmental authority may, for the purposes of enabling a trading scheme to be established, by notice require a potential participant in the scheme to provide any of the following information- U.K. (a) information about whether the criteria specified in the notice are met by the potential participant, either alone or together with any other person or persons; (b) information identifying any potential co-participant; (c) contact details for the potential participant and any potential co-participant; (d) information about the meters that measure electricity supplied to or purchased by the potential participant or any potential co-participant; (e) information about the consumption of electricity by the potential participant and any potential co-participant; (f) information about any climate change agreement (within the meaning of Schedule 6 to the Finance Act 2000 (c. 17)) entered into by or on behalf of the potential participant or any potential co-participant. (2) A "potential participant", in relation to a trading scheme, means a person who the environmental authority considers- (a) will or may be a participant in the scheme, or (b) will or may fall to be treated together with any other person or persons (a "potential co-participant") as such a participant. ] 4 paras. 1-5 ceased to have effect (26.1.2009) by virtue of Climate Change Act 2008 (c. 27) , ss. 50(2) , 100(5)
18 U.K. The validity of anything done by the Committee or any sub-committee is not affected by- (a) any vacancy in the membership of the Committee or sub-committee, or (b) any defect in the appointment of any member of the Committee or sub-committee.
23 U.K. In this " financial year " means- (a) the period beginning with the day the Committee is established and ending with the next 31st March, and (b) each subsequent period of 12 months ending with 31st March.
2. In order to achieve this target for 2050, Our Ministers are aiming for a 49% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and a fully CO neutral electricity production by 2050.
In 2010 the EU submitted a pledge to reduce its GHG emissions by 2020 by 20% compared to 1990 levels. This target under the UNFCCC has only been submitted by EU-28 and not by each of its Member State, namely, Latvia as part of the EU-28 takes on a quantified economy-wide emission reduction target jointly with all MSs. In 2009 under the EU 2020 Climate and Energy Package, the EU introduced clear internal rules to achieve the 20% reduction of total GHG emissions compared to 1990 levels, which is equivalent to a 14% reduction compared to 2005 levels. This 14% reduction objective is divided between EU Emission trading scheme and non-ETS sectors. The EU ETS target is to be achieved by the EU as a whole. The vast majority of emissions within the EU which fall outside the scope of the EU ETS are non-ETS emissions addressed under the Effort Sharing Decision (Decision No. 406/2009/EC). The ESD target was divided into national targets compared to 2005 levels, to be achieved individually by each MS. Latvia's emission reduction target for 2020 includes the positive limit +17% compared to 2005 established for ESD sector in line with ESD. The data compiled in this report shows that Latvia is on track to reach this ESD target.
Gas Act 1986 (c. 44) E+W+S 1 (1) Section 33BC of the Gas Act 1986 (promotion of reductions in carbon emissions: gas transporters and gas suppliers) is amended as follows. E+W+S (2) After subsection (1) insert- " (1A) The power to make orders under this section may be exercised so as to impose more than one carbon emissions reduction obligation on a person in relation to the same period or to periods that overlap to any extent. " . (3) In subsection (5) (provision that may be made by an order under section 33BC in relation to the obligations it imposes), after paragraph (b) insert- " (ba) requiring the whole or any part of a carbon emissions reductions target to be met by action relating to- (i) persons of a specified description, (ii) specified areas or areas of a specified description, or (iii) persons of a specified description in specified areas or areas of a specified description; " . (4) In subsection (13) (interpretation), at the appropriate place insert- " " specified " means specified in the order. " .
Public Services Ombudsman (Wales) Act 2005 (c. 10) U.K. 35 U.K. In Schedule 3 to the Public Services Ombudsman (Wales) Act 2005 (listed authorities), after the heading "Environment" insert- " The Committee on Climate Change. "
The UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy published its strategy to drive down fuel poverty in England by giving low-income families fuel bills and green upgrades to their homes. The specific policies of the plan include: - GBP 60 million investment to retrofit social housings and fund GBP 150 million into the Home Upgrade Grant; - Expand the GBP 140 Warm Home Discount to an extra 750,000 fuel poor homes; - Extend the Energy Company Obligation (ECO) until 2026, with its value boosted from GBP 640 million to GBP 1 billion a year; - Invest in household energy efficiency through the GBP 2 billion Green Homes Grant, with up to GBP 10,000 per low-income household to install energy efficient and low-carbon heating measures; - Drive over GBP 10 billion of investment through regulatory obligations in the Private Rented Sector; - Improve energy efficiency standards through the Future Homes Standard and the Decent Homes Standard.
b) removing the energy and socio-economic isolation of the islands and ensuring their energy self-sufficiency, through the production of energy - from Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in combination with energy storage systems or their interconnection with the continental system, Transformation of the development model of the islands and their transition to climate neutrality a) the complete transition of the Greek islands towards climate neutrality,
The Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Act 2019, which amends the Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009, sets targets to reduce Scotland's emissions of all greenhouse gases to net-zero by 2045 at the latest, with interim targets for reductions of at least 56% by 2020, 75% by 2030, 90% by 2040.
Water (pollution and depletion of surface and groundwater, etc.) • Energy (depletion of non renewable energy sources, overexploitation of natural resources etc.) • Forests (protection and sustainable management of forests, etc.)
Requirement to charge E+W+N.I. 2 E+W+N.I. The regulations may make provision requiring sellers of goods to charge for [ F1 single use carrier bags ] [ F1 carrier bags ] supplied- [ F2 (a) at a place where goods are sold, for the purpose of enabling goods to be taken away, or ] [ F2 at the place where the goods are sold, for the purpose of enabling the goods to be taken away, or ] [ F2 (b) for the purpose of enabling goods to be delivered. ] [ F2 for the purpose of enabling the goods to be delivered. ] 6 para. 2 substituted (N.I.) (28.4.2014) by (Northern Ireland) 2014 (c. 7) , s. 1(b) . 6 para. 2(a)(b) substituted (N.I.) (28.4.2014) by (Northern Ireland) 2014 (c. 7) , s. 3(1)