This is a joint group including CEOS Agencies and the Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites (CGMS), with a remit to coordinate and encourage collaborative activities between the world’s major space agencies in the area of climate monitoring with the overarching goal of improving the systematic availability of Climate Data Records through the coordinated implementation and further development of a global architecture for climate monitoring from space. WGClimate facilitates the implementation and exploitation of ECV time-series through coordination of the existing and substantial activities undertaken by CEOS Agencies and via strong collaboration with other CEOS Working Groups and Virtual Constellations. The UK has provided input to the CEOS Agency response to the GCOS Implementation Plan and the ECV Inventory and Gap Analysis to the UNFCCC. 35 36 provides a complete list of all DUE projects 37 provides a complete list of all STSE

The UK also participates in Global Earth Observation/Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEO/GEOSS) 38 and leads the coordination of Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST; with UK funding from NERC)39. NCEO hosts the UK GEO/CEOS office and the GHRSST Project Office. National activities also • Development and use of ECVs within NERC’s National Centre for Earth Observation40, including activities which span most of the satellite related ECVs. There is close collaboration with the ESA CCI programme and the European Commission’s Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). • Activities within other NERC Centres, e.g. CEH produce daily and monthly burnt area of the boreal forests based on MODIS-based circumpolar data (2001 onwards) • Funding for national infrastructure to develop and archive ECVs through NERC’s Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) and JASMIN facility located at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL) and closely associated with the Satellite Applications Catapult. The capacity to develop and archive ECVs at the RAL facilities through NCEO has been augmented by funding from UK Space Agency to create a “Climate data from Space Zone”. • Establishment of the Space4Climate (formerly CDSSG) 42 initiative to coordinate the flow of data for climate. This is chaired by government but part funded by academia and industry, the group brings together all elements and people involved and aims to create a seamless supply chain of space climate data to users and customers who are non-experts in space data. There is a dedicated data processing zone and various activities of the group to respond to the challenges such a big ambition creates. In addition, as stated in the 6 th National Communication, the UK, primarily through the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), has a leading role in standards and techniques for pre- and post- launch calibration and validation to ensure that satellite datasets are consistent and reliable. NPL leads a European Commission funded project to establish a “European Meteorology Centre for Earth Observation and Climate” 43. This is one of a number of projects within NPL ’s Centre for Carbon Measurement, which also includes participating in work led by the World Meteorological Organisation to look at the role of Meteorology in Environmental Monitoring. Topics covered range from global monitoring of gases to satellite monitoring of land and ocean temperature. 38 39 41 42

Annex 4: UK GHG Inventory tables 479 (Summary1.As1 to Summary1.As3 from CRF tables) Greenhouse Gas Source and Sink Total national emissions and removals 598,519.96 5,413.90 172.24 14,391.43 1,651.53 NO,NE 0.06 0.00 2,929.37 7,424.52 2,951.37 3,695.51 1. Energy 567,583.58 1,492.22 16.25 2,877.07 6,488.24 1,8 67.9 9 3,619.24 A. Fuel combustion (Sectoral approach) 560,107 .09 125.35 16.11 2,863.20 6,428.01 1,078.71 3,590.78 1. Energy industries 235,822.84 8.12 4.66 863.88 136.49 9.10 2,887.48 2. Manufacturing industries and 95,418.76 4.52 3.64 413.08 395.32 31.16 404.25 3. Transport 114,252.40 50.14 4.65 1,320.73 4,803.70 945.78 90.68 4. Other sectors 109,328.27 62.42 3.00 226.56 1,079.14 90.45 202.20 5. Other 5,284.82 0.15 0.16 38.96 13.37 2.21 6.17 B. Fugitive emissions from fuels 7,476.49 1,366.87 0.14 13.87 60.23 789.29 28.46 1. Solid fuels 1,698.56 873.07 0.00 0.53 38.74 223.64 20.68 2. Oil and natural gas and other emissions from energy production 5,777.92 493.80 0.14 13.34 21.49 565.65 7.78 Annex 4: UK GHG Inventory tables

Annex 4: UK GHG Inventory tables 480 Greenhouse Gas Source and Sink 2. Industrial processes and product use 24,525.61 11.27 81.91 14,391.43 1,651.53 NO,NE 0.06 0.00 37.31 609.12 934.76 68.78 A. Mineral industry 9,803.78 NO 5.30 4.65 4.27 B. Chemical industry 6,764.97 8.55 79.86 14,387.0 9 17.55 NO NO NO 18.03 94.97 172.08 39.52 C. Metal industry 7,40 3.74 1.48 0.06 NO 1,553.11 0.02 19.28 508.85 2.38 23.13 D. Non-energy products from fuels and E. Electronic industry 4.34 NO,NE,IE NO,NE NO,NE,IE 0.00 F. Product uses as substitutes for ODS NO,NA,IE NO G. Other product manufacture and use NO NO 1.99 80.87 0.04 NO NO NO NO H. Other IE,NE,NO 1.24 NO NO IE,NO 77.24 IE,NO 3. Agriculture 1,831.42 1,317.85 63.08 7.61 279.91 131.91 NO A. Enteric fermentation 1,120.78 B. Manure management 177.79 5.94 105.84 D. Agricultural soils NE 56.48 NE NE NE E. Prescribed burning of savannas NO NO NO NO NO F. Field burning of agricultural residues 8.21 0.21 7.61 279.91 26.06 I. Other carbon-contining fertilizers NO J. Other 2.75 11.07 0.45 NE,NO NE,NO NE,NO NO

Annex 4: UK GHG Inventory tables 481 Greenhouse Gas Source and Sink 4. Land use, land-use change and A. Forest land -10,540.57 0.13 1.35 0.08 2.95 NO B. Cropland 15,122.71 0.00 3.42 0.00 0.09 NO C. Grassland -7,750.9 5 0.40 0.03 0.62 10.93 NO D. Wetlands 486.95 NO,NE,NA 0.01 NO NO NO E. Settlements 6,913.52 0.14 1.96 0.09 3.08 NO F. Other land NO NO NO NO NO NO G. Harvested wood products -1,009.08 5. Waste 1,356.77 2,591.90 2.74 6.60 30.20 16.71 7.48 A. Solid waste disposal NO,NE 2,417.36 NO,NE NO,NE 9.52 B.
Biological treatment of solid waste 0.22 0.01 NE NE NE C. Incineration and open burning of 1,356.77 5.49 0.10 6.60 30.20 7.19 7.48 D. Wastewater treatment and discharge 168.83 2.63 NO,NE NO,NE NO,NE International bunkers 24,035.53 0.42 0.71 262.06 40.90 11.25 101.35 Aviation 15,272.37 0.28 0.48 69.46 20.54 4.86 2.92 Navigation 8,763.16 0.14 0.22 192.60 20.36 6.39 98.43

Annex 4: UK GHG Inventory tables 482 (Summary1.As1 to Summary1.As3 from CRF tables) Greenhouse Gas Source and Sink CH4 N2O HFCs(1) PFCs(1) Unspecified Total national emissions and removals 406,808.20 2,104.67 77.93 15,963.56 327.23 NO 0.02 0.00 921.98 1,669.55 837.20 236.89 1. Energy 398,328.62 317.6 4 11.85 9 07.6 3 1,355.03 258.32 219.47 A. Fuel combustion (Sectoral approach) 393,768.62 59.96 11.73 905.47 1,333.55 113.26 203.87 1. Energy industries 132,959.65 12.07 3.21 265.88 93.21 4.37 127.50 2. Manufacturing industries and 53,164.65 3.97 2.48 141.64 336.34 19.27 42.18 3. Transport 117,362.94 4.70 3.77 397.03 385.87 37.01 2.93 4. Other sectors 88,296.70 39.17 2.21 84.89 513.12 51.63 30.19 5. Other 1,984.68 0.06 0.06 16.02 5.01 0.98 1.07 B. Fugitive emissions from fuels 4,560.00 257.6 8 0.12 2.16 21.49 145.06 15.60 1. Solid fuels 434.28 55.38 0.00 0.26 11.99 10.21 15.22 2. Oil and natural gas and other emissions from energy production 4,125.72 202.29 0.12 1.90 9.49 134.85 0.38 2. Industrial processes and product use 15,918.36 3.32 2.84 15,963.56 327.23 NO 0.02 0.00 12.18 269.07 470.73 16.65 A. Mineral industry 6,638.00 NO 1.22 0.85 4.03 B. Chemical industry 4,582.71 2.45 0.15 10.60 161.27 NO NO NO 4.50 16.67 14.17 1.73 C. Metal industry 4,392.39 0.66 0.03 2.28 11.27 0.00 7.69 251.18 1.65 10.07 D. Non-energy products from fuels and E. Electronic industry 17.50 NO,IE NO NO,IE 0.00 F. Product uses as substitutes for ODS 15,933.17 NO G. Other product manufacture and use NO NO 2.65 154.69 0.02 NO NO NO NO

Annex 4: UK GHG Inventory tables 483 Greenhouse Gas Source and Sink CH4 N2O HFCs(1) PFCs(1) Unspecified 3. Agriculture 1,192.67 1,111.38 53.44 NO,NE NO,NE 102.57 NO A. Enteric fermentation 962.91 B. Manure management 140.68 4.93 102.57 D. Agricultural soils NE 48.21 NE NE NE E. Prescribed burning of savannas NO NO NO NO NO F. Field burning of agricultural residues NO NO NO NO NO I. Other carbon-contining fertilizers NO J. Other 2.46 7.79 0.30 NO,NE NO,NE NO,NE NO 4. Land use, land-use change and A. Forest land -15,980.26 NO,NE,IE,NA 0.73 NO,IE NO,IE NO B. Cropland 11,782.74 0.00 1.64 0.00 0.06 NO C. Grassland -9,143.69 0.87 0.12 0.62 20.26 NO D. Wetlands 268.69 NO,NE,NA 0.00 NO NO NO E. Settlements 6,081.26 0.18 1.72 0.12 4.11 NO F. Other land NO NO NO NO NO NO G. Harvested wood products -1,922.04

Annex 4: UK GHG Inventory tables 484 Greenhouse Gas Source and Sink CH4 N2O HFCs(1) PFCs(1) Unspecified 5. Waste 281.85 671.27 4.71 1.43 21.02 5.58 0.77 A. Solid waste disposal NO,NE 491.97 NO,NE NO,NE 1.29 B. Biological treatment of solid waste 42.02 2.19 NE NE NE C. Incineration and open burning of 281.85 0.36 0.17 1.43 21.02 4.30 0.77 D. Wastewater treatment and discharge 136.92 2.35 NO,NE NO,NE NO,NE International bunkers 40,737.65 0.21 1.24 350.41 37.0 9 9.01 44.00 Aviation 33,040.68 0.09 1.05 176.93 19.30 2.24 16.74 Navigation 7,6 9 6.9 8 0.12 0.19 173.48 17.79 6.78 27.26

Annex 4: UK GHG Inventory tables 485 Summary Report for CO2 equivalent – 1990 CO2 CH4 N2O HFCs PFCs SF6 Unspecified Total (net emissions) 598,519.96 135,347.45 51,326.06 14,391.43 1,651.53 1,279.06 NO,NE 0.42 802,515.91 1. Energy 567,583.58 37,3 0 5.49 4,842.85 609,731.92 A. Fuel combustion (sectoral approach) 560,107 .09 3,133.68 4,802.00 568,042.77 1. Energy industries 235,822.84 203.12 1,387.9 9 237,413.9 6 2. Manufacturing industries and 95,418.76 112.88 1,086.11 9 6,617.75 3. Transport 114,252.40 1,253.45 1,385.45 116,891.29 4. Other sectors 109,328.27 1,560.49 895.21 111,783.97 5. Other 5,284.82 3.73 47.24 5,335.79 B. Fugitive emissions from fuels 7,476.49 34,171.81 40.84 41,689.15 1. Solid fuels 1,698.56 21,826.86 0.09 23,525.51 2. Oil and natural gas 5,777.92 12,344.96 40.75 18,163.64 2. Industrial processes and product use 24,525.61 281.70 24,408.34 14,391.43 1,651.53 1,279.06 NO,NE 0.42 66,538.07 A. Mineral industry 9,803.78 9,803.78 B. Chemical industry 6,764.97 213.70 23,797.23 14,387.0 9 17.55 NO NO NO 45,180.53 C. Metal industry 7,40 3.74 36.89 17.70 NO 1,553.11 387.17 9,398.62 D. Non-energy products from fuels and E. Electronic Industry 4.34 NO,NE,IE NO,NE,IE NO,NE 0.42 4.75 F. Product uses as ODS substitutes NO,NA,IE NO NO,NA,IE G. Other product manufacture and use NO NO 593.41 80.87 891.89 1,566.16 H. Other IE,NE,NO 31.10 NO 31.10

Annex 4: UK GHG Inventory tables 486 CO2 CH4 N2O HFCs PFCs SF6 Unspecified 3. Agriculture 1,831.42 32,946.25 18,796.51 53,574.19 A. Enteric fermentation 28,019.46 28,019.46 B. Manure management 4,444.68 1,769.05 6,213.73 D. Agricultural soils NE 16,830.49 16,830.49 E. Prescribed burning of savannas NO NO NO F. Field burning of agricultural residues 205.37 63.47 268.83 H. Urea application 252.19 252.19 I. Other carbon-containing fertilizers NO NO J. Other 2.75 276.73 133.51 412.99 4. Land use, land-use change and 3,222.58 16.62 2,460.91 5,700.11 A. Forest land -10,540.57 3.24 402.43 -10,134.90 B. Cropland 15,122.71 0.09 1,019.85 16,142.64 C. Grassland -7,750.9 5 9.91 10.28 -7,730.75 D. Wetlands 486.95 NO,NE,NA 4.13 491.09 E. Settlements 6,913.52 3.38 583.99 7,50 0.8 9 G. Harvested wood products -1,009.08 -1,009.08

Annex 4: UK GHG Inventory tables 487 CO2 CH4 N2O HFCs PFCs SF6 Unspecified 5. Waste 1,356.77 6 4,797.40 817.45 66,971.62 A. Solid waste disposal NO,NE 60,433.95 60,433.95 B. Biological treatment of solid waste 5.59 3.92 9.51 C. Incineration and open burning of 1,356.77 137.22 29.85 1,523.84 D. Waste water treatment and discharge 4,220.63 783.69 5,004.32 International bunkers 24,035.53 10.46 210.10 24,256.09 Aviation 15,272.37 7.02 144.50 15,423.88 Navigation 8,763.16 3.44 65.61 8,832.21

Annex 4: UK GHG Inventory tables 488 Summary Report for CO2 equivalent – 2015 CO2 CH4 N2O HFCs PFCs SF6 Unspecified Total (net emissions) 406,808.20 52,616.66 23,223.15 15,963.56 327.23 457.48 NO 0.44 499,396.72 1. Energy 398,328.62 7,940.92 3,529.84 409,799.39 A. Fuel combustion (sectoral approach) 393,768.62 1,499.04 3,494.60 398,762.26 1. Energy industries 132,959.65 301.84 956.92 134,218.42 2. Manufacturing industries and 53,164.65 99.26 737.60 54,001.51 3.
Transport 117,362.94 117.38 1,124.57 118,604.89 4. Other sectors 88,296.70 979.17 657.8 4 89,933.72 5. Other 1,984.68 1.39 17.6 6 2,003.73 B. Fugitive emissions from fuels 4,560.00 6,441.89 35.24 11,037.13 1. Solid fuels 434.28 1,384.52 0.07 1,818.88 2. Oil and natural gas 4,125.72 5,0 57.36 35.17 9,218.25 2. Industrial processes and product use 15,918.36 83.01 845.43 15,963.56 327.23 457.48 NO 0.44 33,595.50 A. Mineral industry 6,638.00 6,638.00 B. Chemical industry 4,582.71 61.32 45.48 10.60 161.27 NO NO NO 4,861.38 C. Metal industry 4,392.39 16.60 9.93 2.28 11.27 79.43 4,511.90 D. Non-energy products from fuels and E. Electronic Industry 17.50 NO,IE NO,IE NO 0.44 17.94 F. Product uses as ODS substitutes 15,933.17 NO 15,933.17 G. Other product manufacture and use NO NO 790.01 154.69 378.05 1,322.75 H. Other NO,NE,IE 5.09 NO 5.09

Annex 4: UK GHG Inventory tables 489 CO2 CH4 N2O HFCs PFCs SF6 Unspecified 3. Agriculture 1,192.67 27,78 4.61 15,925.71 44,902.99 A. Enteric fermentation 24,072.79 24,072.79 B. Manure management 3,516.99 1,469.21 4,986.20 D. Agricultural soils NE 14,366.16 14,366.16 E. Prescribed burning of savannas NO NO NO F. Field burning of agricultural residues NO NO NO H. Urea application 420.90 420.90 I. Other carbon-containing fertilizers NO NO J. Other 2.46 194.84 90.34 287.6 4 4. Land use, land-use change and -8,913.30 26.43 1,518.20 -7,36 8.6 6 A. Forest land -15,980.26 NO,NE,IE,NA 216.07 -15,764.19 B. Cropland 11,782.74 0.04 489.38 12,272.16 C. Grassland -9,143.69 21.87 36.30 -9,085.51 D. Wetlands 268.69 NO,NE,NA 0.30 268.99 E. Settlements 6,081.26 4.51 512.27 6,598.05 G. Harvested wood products -1,922.04 -1,922.04

Annex 4: UK GHG Inventory tables 490 CO2 CH4 N2O HFCs PFCs SF6 Unspecified 5. Waste 281.85 16,781.69 1,403.96 18,467.49 A. Solid waste disposal NO,NE 12,299.24 12,299.24 B. Biological treatment of solid waste 1,050.46 654.09 1,704.56 C. Incineration and open burning D. Waste water treatment and discharge 3,422.93 699.92 4,122.85 International bunkers 40,737.65 5.17 369.92 41,112.74 Aviation 33,040.68 2.16 312.61 33,355.45 Navigation 7,6 9 6.9 8 3.00 57.31 7,757.29

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 595,297.38 603,513.43 588,190.30 573,587.6 0568,639.37 559,783.11 581,701.35 556,475.79 560,479.67 553,175.90 560,581.68 569,954.50 553,849.20 565,146.38 566,740.01 563,637.43 561,885.71 553,544.55 539,840.65 488,856.02 507,469.96 464,758.59 484,226.39 473,699.57 433,370.55 415,721.50 135,330.83 136,118.24 135,749.43 134,106.29 127,26 0.34 128,817.93 128,049.03 125,550.81 122,062.63 116,494.46 111,019.80 106,059.75 103,596.93 98,461.93 94,124.79 89,347.49 86,253.02 83,019.77 77,270.39 72,370.18 68,225.88 65,336.28 62,398.42 57,191.79 54,357.60 52,590.23 48,865.15 49,068.43 44,634.42 40,550.27 40,838.94 39,494.99 39,225.19 39,381.82 39,404.37 29,478.45 29,191.38 27,6 40.54 25,840.86 25,638.54 26,345.50 25,364.40 24,505.61 24,314.43 23,770.04 22,093.91 22,493.48 21,437.32 21,301.62 21,263.69 21,905.12 21,704.94 HFCs 14,391.43 14,991.05 15,597.63 16,505.66 17,593.37 19,095.98 20,249.18 23,104.50 20,074.40 11,465.64 9,882.92 10,890.79 11,387.39 12,829.42 11,919.34 13,151.49 14,074.84 14,532.71 15,029.24 15,649.90 16,511.59 14,947.17 15,472.66 15,796.32 15,981.74 15,963.56 PFCs 1,651.53 1,385.14 690.35 602.73 611.40 596.94 596.36 503.12 493.73 473.96 596.79 485.59 408.23 356.61 433.85 385.15 387.67 287.84 266.25 197.33 287.71 416.94 255.06 318.74 278.31 327.23 Total (without LULUCF) 796,815.80 806,395.30 786,220.93 766,536.08 756,167.59 749,054.14 771,127.77 746,297.22 743,844.79 712,587.57 713,091.94 716,486.30 696,578.86 703,754.61 700,680.85 692,942.28 687,990.04 676,535.37 656,859.68 599,760.21 615,675.37 567,503.92 584,243.08 568,763.78 526,370.27 506,765.38 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 598,519.96 605,632.93 589,328.53 574,416.10 569,187.46 560,403.11 581,381.90 555,755.91 558,922.05 552,154.78 558,789.77 567,257.30 550,061.01 561,173.03 562,057.8 0558,438.66 555,876.92 547,022.39 532,459.32 481,466.10 499,940.19 457,094.21 477,29 9.55465,540.03 424,352.78 406,808.20 135,347.45 136,137.10135,764.04 134,122.07 127,275.81 128,847.75 128,071.44 125,577.15122,083.56 116,511.03 111,051.97106,091.62 103,629.16 98,522.12 94,158.08 89,388.50 86,289.33 83,065.69 77,3 0 5.28 72,413.28 68,266.12 65,372.03 62,461.56 57,223.69 54,390.09 52,616.66 51,326.06 51,506.85 47,047.47 42,951.26 43,226.26 41,877.78 41,585.70 41,728.29 41,732.06 31,791.11 31,441.89 29,815.38 27,946.95 27,707.15 28,326.08 27,29 0.58 26,373.09 26,133.14 25,520.13 23,796.94 24,161.71 23,084.43 22,942.03 22,849.15 23,464.24 23,223.15 HFCs 14,391.43 14,991.05 15,597.63 16,505.66 17,593.37 19,095.98 20,249.18 23,104.50 20,074.40 11,465.64 9,882.92 10,890.79 11,387.39 12,829.42 11,919.34 13,151.49 14,074.84 14,532.71 15,029.24 15,649.90 16,511.59 14,947.17 15,472.66 15,796.32 15,981.74 15,963.56 PFCs 1,651.53 1,385.14 690.35 602.73 611.40 596.94 596.36 503.12 493.73 473.96 596.79 485.59 408.23 356.61 433.85 385.15 387.67 287.84 266.25 197.33 287.71 416.94 255.06 318.74 278.31 327.23 Total (with LULUCF) 802,515.91 810,972.08 789,786.82 769,781.36 759,118.47 752,086.76 773,191.25 747,950.16 744,635.77 713,895.68 713,582.71 715,995.81 694,928.99 701,910.06 698,012.51 689,710.70 683,885.05 671,877.84 651,263.33 594,116.41 609,854.08 561,522.38 579,019.79 562,221.61 518,944.11 499,396.72 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 1. Energy 609,731.92 620,375.02 604,570.10 588,950.18 574,630.56 565,994.13 585,262.38 560,126.12 562,617.11552,690.88 559,526.35 569,198.81 552,826.65 560,942.52 560,909.59 557,351.83 555,732.18 544,925.89 532,759.19 486,744.01 503,708.14 461,515.90 481,262.47 467,555.28 427,390.54 409,799.39 66,538.07 64,758.87 60,350.33 56,974.00 60,285.38 60,825.90 62,921.71 64,129.84 60,734.70 42,719.52 40,584.46 38,804.99 36,693.89 39,354.68 40,502.43 39,715.39 38,905.16 41,263.77 39,396.93 32,789.69 35,547.03 32,010.19 32,326.58 34,392.92 34,137.89 33,595.50 3. Agriculture 53,574.19 53,619.34 53,533.61 52,422.34 52,823.34 52,875.75 53,286.30 52,825.26 52,279.57 51,712.32 49,949.48 47,36 3.76 47,0 91.0 8 47,23 0.0 5 47,214.91 46,405.39 45,982.00 45,282.40 44,362.37 44,156.64 44,426.10 44,323.16 43,825.66 44,088.11 44,991.00 44,902.99 5,700.11 4,576.79 3,565.89 3,245.27 2,950.88 3,032.62 2,063.48 1,652.94 790.99 1,308.11 490.77 -490.48 -1,649.87 -1,844.54 -2,668.34 -3,231.58 -4,104.99 -4,657.53 -5,596.35 -5,643.80 -5,821.29 -5,981.53 -5,223.29 -6,542.18 -7,426.16 -7,36 8.6 6 5. Waste 66,971.62 67,6 42.0 6 67,76 6.88 68,189.56 68,428.30 69,358.37 69,657.38 69,215.99 68,213.41 65,464.86 63,031.65 61,118.74 59,967.24 56,227.35 52,053.92 49,469.67 47,370.70 45,063.31 40,341.19 36,069.87 31,994.11 29,654.66 26,828.37 22,727.47 19,850.84 18,467.49 802,515.91 810,972.08 789,786.82 769,781.36 759,118.47 752,086.76 773,191.25 747,950.16 744,635.77 713,895.68 713,582.71 715,995.81 694,928.99 701,910.06 698,012.51 689,710.70 683,885.05 671,877.84 651,263.33 594,116.41 609,854.08 561,522.38 579,019.79 562,221.61 518,944.11 499,396.72

Annex 5: Mapping between IPCC and National Communications sectors and other breakdowns used in this report Carbon Dioxide Methane Nitrous Oxide F-Gases 1. Energy Industries Energy Supply Fuel combustion Fuel combustion Fuel combustion Not Used 4. Other sectors a. Commercial/ Energy Supply Not Used Coal mining Not Used 2. Oil and natural gas a. Oil Upstream oil production Upstream oil production Upstream oil production c. Venting and flaring Venting and flaring Venting and flaring Flaring only A. Mineral Products 1. Cement Production Industrial Process Cement – 2. Lime Production Lime production – 3.
Glass Production Glass – general a. Ceramics Brick manufacture Brick manufacture d. Other Energy Supply Power stations – Flue-

B. Chemical Industry 1. Ammonia Production Business Ammonia production – Industrial Process Ammonia production – Not Used Nitric acid production 7. Soda Ash Production Chemical industry – a. Methanol Not Used Chemical industry – b. Ethylene Industrial Process Not Used Chemical industry – d. Ethylene Oxide Chemical industry – e. Acrylonitrile Not Used Chemical industry – f. Carbon Black Chemical industry – g. Other Business Chemicals (combustion) Chemicals (combustion) Chemicals (combustion) a. By-product Industrial Process Not Used Not Used Not Used Halocarbons

C. Metal Production 1. Iron and Steel b. By-product Not Used Primary aluminium 6. Zinc Production Non-ferrous metal 1. Lubricant Use Business Industrial engines Transport Road vehicle engines, Agriculture Agricultural engines 2. Paraffin Wax Use Residential Non-aerosol products – 3. Other Business Non Energy Transport Road transport – urea E. Electronics Industry 1. Integrated circuit or 3. Fire Extinguishers Firefighting Residential Metered dose inhalers b. Other Aerosols – halocarbons 5. Solvents Business Precision cleaning – 6. Other b. Contained Refrigerant containers

1. Electrical Equipment Electrical insulation a. Military Applications Military applications b. Accelerators Particle accelerators a. Medical Applications N2O use as an b. Other Industrial Process Other food – cream 4. Other Chemical Industry other 3. Agriculture A. Enteric Fermentation Agriculture Enteric fermentation D. Agricultural Soils Not Used Agricultural soils – all G. Liming Liming Not Used Not Used H. Urea Application Agriculture – application A. Forest Land Land Use Change Forest land – all Forest land – all Forest land – all B. Cropland Cropland – all Cropland – all Cropland – all C. Grassland Grassland – all Grassland – all Grassland – all D. Wetlands Wetlands – all Wetlands – all Wetlands – all E. Settlements Settlements – all Settlements – all Settlements – all 5. Waste A. Solid Waste Disposal 1. Managed Disposal a. Anaerobic Waste Management Not Used Landfill Not Used 1. Composting a. Municipal Solid Waste Management Mechanical Biological

1. Waste Incineration 1. Biogenic Incineration – sewage 2. Non-biogenic Incineration – all Incineration – all Incineration – all 2. Non-biogenic Residential Small-scale waste Business Not Used Accidental fires – other Residential Accidental fires – Waste Management Sewage sludge 2. Industrial Wastewater Industrial Waste Water

National Systems in accordance with Article 5, paragraph 1 30. Each Party included in Annex I shall provide a description of how it is performing the general and specific functions defined in the guidelines for national systems under Article 5, paragraph 1. The description shall contain the following (a) The name and contact information for the national entity and its designated representative with overall responsibility for the national inventory of the Party 7NC Chapter 2 Section 1.2 and National (b) The roles and responsibilities of various agencies and entities in relation to the inventory development process, as well as the institutional, legal and procedural arrangements made 7NC Chapter 2 Section 1.2 and NIR (c) A description of the process for collecting activity data, for selecting emission factors and methods, and for the development of emission estimates 7NC Chapter 2 Section 1.2 and NIR (d) A description of the process and the results of key source identification and, where relevant, archiving of test data 7NC Chapter 2 Section 1.2 and NIR (e) A description of the process for the recalculation of previously submitted inventory data 7NC Chapter 2 Section 1.2 and NIR (f) A description of the quality assurance and quality control plan, its implementation and the quality objectives established, and information on internal and external evaluation and review processes and their results in accordance with the guidelines for national systems 7NC Chapter 2 Section 1.6 and NIR (g) A description of the procedures for the official consideration and approval of the inventory. 7NC Chapter 2 Section 1,2 and NIR 31. Where the Party included in Annex I has not performed all functions, the Party shall provide an explanation of which functions were not performed or were only partially performed and information on the action planned or taken to perform these functions in the 7NC Chapter 2 Section 1.2 and NIR Reporting under Article 7 , Paragaph 2

500 7th National Communication 32. Each Party included in Annex I shall provide a description of how its national registry performs the functions defined in the annex to decision 13/CMP .1 and the annex to decision 5/CMP .1,11 and complies with the requirements of the technical standards for data exchange between registry systems as adopted by the COP/MOP .
The description shall include the following (a) The name and contact information of the registry administrator designated by the Party to maintain the national registry 7NC Chapter 2 and Standard Independent (b) The names of the other Parties with which the Party cooperates by maintaining their national registries in a consolidated system (c) A description of the database structure and capacity of the national registry 7NC Chapter 2 and SIAR (d) A description of how the national registry conforms to the technical standards for data exchange between registry systems for the purpose of ensuring the accurate, transparent and efficient exchange of data between national registries, the clean development mechanism registry and the transaction log (decision 19/CP.7, paragraph 1) (e) A description of the procedures employed in the national registry to minimize discrepancies in the issuance, transfer, acquisition, cancellation and retirement of ERUs, CERs, tCERs, lCERs, AAUs and/or RMUs, and replacement of tCERS and lCERs, and of the steps taken to terminate transactions where a discrepancy is notified and to correct problems in the event of a failure to terminate the transactions (f) An overview of security measures employed in the national registry to prevent unauthorized manipulations and to prevent operator error and of how these measures are (g) A list of the information publicly accessible by means of the user interface to the national (h) The Internet address of the interface to its national registry 7NC Chapter 2 and SIAR (i) A description of measures taken to safeguard, maintain and recover data in order to ensure the integrity of data storage and the recovery of registry services in the event of a (j) The results of any test procedures that might be available or developed with the aim of testing the performance, procedures and security measures of the national registry undertaken pursuant to the provisions of decision 19/CP.7 relating to the technical standards for data exchange between registry systems. Supplementarity relating to the mechanisms pursuant to Articles 6, 12 and 17 33. Each Party included in Annex I shall provide information on how its use of the mechanisms is supplemental to domestic action, and how its domestic action thus constitutes a significant element of the effort made to meet its quantified limitation and reduction commitments under Article 3, paragraph 1, in accordance with the provisions of Policies and measures in accordance with Article 2 34. In providing information under part II, section V, of the guidelines for the preparation of national communications by Parties included in Annex I to the Convention (FCCC/ CP/1999/7), each Party included in Annex I shall specifically address policies and measures implemented and/or further elaborated as well as cooperation with other such Parties in achieving its quantified emission limitation and reduction commitment under Article 3, in order to promote sustainable development. Such reporting shall take into account any relevant decision by the COP and the COP/MOP resulting from the process for further consideration of the issue of policies and measures (decision 13/CP .7). 35. With respect to aviation and marine bunker fuels, each Party included in Annex I shall, in pursuit of Article 2, paragraph 2, of the Kyoto Protocol, identify the steps it has taken to promote and/or implement any decisions by the International Civil Aviation Organization and the International Maritime Organization in order to limit or reduce emissions of greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol from aviation and marine bunker fuels. 36. Each Party included in Annex I shall also provide information not reported elsewhere under these guidelines on how it strives to implement policies and measures under Article 2 of the Kyoto Protocol in such a way as to minimize adverse effects, including the adverse effects of climate change, effects on international trade, and social, environmental and economic impacts on other Parties, especially developing country Parties and in particular those identified in Article 4, paragraphs 8 and 9,of the Convention, taking into account

Annex 6: Reporting under Article 7, Paragaph 2 501 Domestic and regional programmes and/or legislative arrangements and enforcement and administrative procedures 37. Each Party included in Annex I shall report any relevant information on its domestic and regional legislative arrangements and enforcement and administrative procedures, established pursuant to the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, according to its national (a) A description of any domestic and regional legislative arrangements and enforcement and administrative procedures the Party has in place to meet its commitments under the Kyoto Protocol, including the legal authority for such programmes, how they are implemented, and procedures for addressing cases of non-compliance under domestic law. (b) A description of any provisions to make information on these legislative arrangements and enforcement and administrative procedures (e.g. rules on enforcement and administrative procedures, action taken) publicly accessible (c) A description of any institutional arrangements and decision-making procedures that it has in place to coordinate activities relating to participation in the mechanisms under Articles 6, 12 and 17, including the participation of legal entities. 38. Each Party included in Annex I shall provide a description of any national legislative arrangements and administrative procedures that seek to ensure that the implementation of activities under Article 3, paragraph 3, and any elected activities under Article 3, paragraph 4, also contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and sustainable use of natural 39. Each Party included in Annex I shall report its activities, actions and programmes undertaken in fulfilment of its commitments under Article 10. 40. Each Party included in Annex I shall report on the steps it has taken to promote, facilitate and finance the transfer of technology to developing countries and to build their capacity, taking into account Article 4, paragraphs 3, 5 and 7, of the Convention, in order to facilitate the implementation of Article 10 of the Kyoto Protocol. 41.
Each Party included in Annex II shall provide information on the implementation of Article 11 of the Kyoto Protocol, in particular information on what new and additional financial resources have been provided, in what way these resources are new and additional, and how that Party has taken into account the need for adequacy and predictability in the flow of 42. Each Party included in Annex II shall provide information on its contribution to the entity or entities entrusted with the operation of the financial mechanism. 43. Any Party included in Annex I that has provided funding for the adaptation fund established in accordance with decision 10/CP .7 shall report on its financial contributions to this fund. In doing so, the Party shall take into account the information reported in accordance with paragraph 6 of decision 10/CP .7.