Case: KELVIN JUTE CO LTD WORKERS PROVIDENT FUND AND ANR Vs. KRISHNA KUMAR AGARWALA AND OTHERS

2. The judgment dated 21.01.2016, which is sought to be modified, reads as follows:1. After having extensively heard Mr. Dushyant Dave and Mr. Jayant Bhushan, learned senior counsel appearing for the appellants and Mr. Sudhir Chandra, Mr. Bhaskar P. Gupta and Mr. Krishnan Venugopal, learned senior counsel appearing for the respondents, we see no ground to interfere with the well reasoned order passed by the learned Single Judge of the Calcutta High Court, as affirmed by the Division Bench of the High Court, since the High Court has mainly proceeded on undisputed facts.2. Mr. Krishnan Venugopal, learned senior counsel, has submitted that the Kelvin Jute Company Ltd. has since merged into Trend Vyapaar Ltd. in 2001 under a scheme framed by BIFR. We see from the Judgment that the direction for payment of the provident fund dues is to the Trust as well as to the Company.3. In the unlikely event of the Trust not able to meet the payment as directed by the High Court, it would be open to the new company referred to above to approach this Court for appropriate directions.4. Since the matter has been pending before this Court since 2006 and as there was an order of stay of the Judgment of the High Court, we grant further period of three months for payment of the amount as directed by the High Court.5. In view of the above, the Civil Appeals are dismissed with no order as to costs.3. The appeal leading to the judgment above arose from the judgment of the Calcutta High Court dated 16.02.2006 in APO-258/2002 and APO-238/2002. The Division Bench affirmed the judgment dated 15.03.2002 in Writ Petition No. 4312 of 1993. Paragraphs 26.1 and 26.2 of the judgment dated 15.03.2002 of the Single Bench containing the operative portion, reads as follows:26.1 In the circumstances, the Kelvin Trust shall transfer the amount of Rs.2,00,98,363.02 as stood on June 30, 1986 together with the interest accrued on the said amount at the statutory rate till the date of transfer to the Waverly Trust. In case the Trust is short of fund, the Kelvin, which has utilized the funds of the Trust, shall pay the same to Kelvin Trust, which will in turn transfer the same to Waverly Trust. All these actions have to be undertaken and completed within three months from date. In default, the RPFC shall cancel the exemption and shall take custody and possession of all the funds and securities at the hands and assets and bank accounts of Kelvin Trust. In case there is any shortage, assets, funds, securities, capitals and bank accounts of Kelvin shall remain attached until the fund is available in Kelvin Trust. It will be open to RPFC to take appropriate steps and pass appropriate order enforcing transfer of the said fund and recovery of the amount from Kelvin Trust and Kelvin respectively, in terms of section 17B or otherwise including recovery and also to take steps for the penal consequences, as the case may be. Let a writ mandamus do issue accordingly to each of the respective respondents severally and jointly.26.2 Until the amount is so transferred, the Kelvin Trust and the Kelvin is restrained from dealing with or disposing of its funds, assets and securities and from withdrawing any money from their respective Bank Account except in usual course of business and in discharge of payment of its statutory liabilities and wages payable to its workers without leaving a balance of a sum of Rs.3 crores.In the result, the writ petition succeeds and is allowed to the above extent.4. While the Interlocutory Applications were pending before this Court, in view of the dispute on the amounts due, this Court on 10.05.2016, issued a direction to the Provident Fund Commissioner to determine the outstanding amounts. The order reads as follows:Pending disposal of these applications, we direct the Provident Fund Commissioner, acting through its jurisdictional delegate, to determine the outstanding amounts due from the respondents and submit a report to this Court within three months.In the meanwhile, we direct the 7th respondent - Trend Vyapar Ltd. (applicant in I.A. No.10) to deposit an amount of Rs.1.95 crores before the Provident Fund Commissioner within a period of three months from today, without prejudice to all contentions available in the pending cases...5. The Assistant Provident Fund Commissioner, accordingly, passed an order dated 26.08.2016 under Section 7A of the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. The Provident Fund Commissioner determined the amount due as Rs.1,94,98,363.00. The determination was made on the basis of the available records.6. In the meanwhile, M/s Trend Vyapaar Ltd. deposited an amount of Rs.1.95 crores with the Provident Fund Commissioner in terms of the order dated 10.5.2016.7. At one stage, after hearing both sides for quite some time, this Court felt that it would be in the interest of all to put an end to the litigations, invoking its jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India and close the litigations by treating the remittance of Rs.1.95 crores as full and final settlement of all the dues from M/s Trend Vyapaar Ltd. Order dated 26.10.2016 reads as follows:Having regard to the prolonged litigation and after hearing learned senior counsel appearing for both sides, we are of the view that it is high time to give a quietus to the disputes.As per our direction, M/s. Trend Vyapar Limited has deposited an amount of Rs.1.95 Crores with the Provident Fund Commissioner. We are also informed that ever since M/s. Trend Vyapar Limited took over the Company, they are in regular payment of the Provident Fund to its workers. Be that as it may, in view of the background of the cases which have been dealt with in detail by the High Court while disposing of the appeals, we have taken the view that no interference was called for since the facts were not disputed.In the above circumstances, we are prima facie of the view that this is an eminently fit case where this Court should invoke its discretion under Article 142 of the Constitution of India and give a quietus to all other disputes by treating the remittance of Rs. 1.95 Crores as full and final settlement of all the dues without any further liability on the part of M/s. Trend Vyapar Limited either by way of interest or by way of damages. ...8. The non-applicants have submitted that they are not willing for such a settlement and insisted on disposal of the applications on merits.

Court's reasoning:
12. The Regional Provident Fund Commissioner has taken a stand before this Court that Section 7A, Section 14B and Section 7Q are not applicable in the present case, being a private Trust. But the fact remains that the non applicants did not produce any records before the Commissioner for enabling him to determine the dues, as directed by this Court.13. We have also heard the learned Senior Counsel and other Counsel appearing for other applicants, intervenors and nonapplicants.