Case: SMT. SUVARNAMMA &amp; ANR Vs. UNITED INDIA INSURANCE COMPANY LTD. &amp; ANR

2. This appeal is directed against the judgment dated 10th July, 2015 passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru in Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 1045 of 2011. By the said judgment, the High Court has allowed the appeal filed by the Insurance Company exonerating it from the liability and set aside the judgment of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chickballapur awarding compensation to the claimants3. Pursuant to a complaint lodged on 13th July, 2004 by the appellant No. 1 herein in P.S. Cheluru stating that her husband Narasa Reddy left home at 7 p.m. on 12th July, 2004 for supplying milk to the Chakavelu Dairy and did not return. In the early morning on the next day it was learnt that her husband was crushed under a ground levelling tractor bearing registration No. TN 38 B 5899 at Brahamanara Tank, near Maddamma Temple on Chakavelu-Buddalavara Palli Road causing his instantaneous death on the spot due to high speed and negligent driving by the driver of the tractor. Accordingly, FIR has been registered in Crime No. 28/2004 under Sections 279 and 304(A), IPC. Subsequently, two claim petitions have been filed one by the wife and son of the deceased and the other by the father of the deceased, claiming compensation4. Learned Senior Civil Judge and Member of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chickballapur framed the issues and arrived at a conclusion that the deceased died in the said motor accident due to rash and negligent driving of the respondent No. 2 herein (owner of the tractor). Accordingly, the Tribunal has awarded a compensation of Rs.4,31,000/- to the legal representatives of the deceased i.e. Appellants herein and Rs.10,000/- to the father of the deceased on the head of loss of love and affection. The tribunal has also directed that the Insurance Company (Respondent No.1) and owner of the tractor (Respondent No. 2) are jointly and severally liable to pay the said compensation amounts with an interest @ 6% p.a. w.e.f. the date of claim petition till the date of realization and they shall deposit the said amounts within three months from the date of its order5. Aggrieved by the judgment of the Tribunal awarding compensation to the appellants herein, the Insurance Company assailed the same before the High Court in Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 1045 of 2011. However, the High Court formed the view that the claim of legal heirs of the deceased was based on false grounds. By the judgment impugned herein, the High Court declared the judgment of the Tribunal in awarding compensation to the legal heirs of the deceased as erroneous and set aside the same absolving the insurance company from the liability. Consequently, the legal heirs of the deceased being appellants herein are before us in the present appeal.

Court's reasoning:
9. Having given our anxious consideration to the rival submissions advanced by the respective counsel and having perused the material on record. There is no dispute about the fact that at the time of occurrence the tractor which involved in the accident was being driven by the driver—owner in a rash and negligent manner. The evidence of PW3, an independent eyewitness to the incident, in all probabilities, makes it clear that the deceased had died because of the accident caused by the tractor that was being driven in a rash and negligent manner while the victim was going to his home as a pedestrian on the footpath. The FIR also discloses the very fact. At the same time, we find no material on record except the deposition of RW-1, the Divisional Manager of the Insurance Company, to establish that the victim was a passenger of the tractor. A mere statement that the victim was unlawfully travelling on the tractor, without any probable evidence cannot be taken into consideration, when the evidence to the contrary is available, in the form of deposition of an independent eyewitness. Notably enough, the driver-owner-insured of the tractor was not examined as witness. It is also manifest that he did not prefer appeal against the verdict of the Tribunal which in other words supports the case of appellants—claimants. Considering the circumstances stated above, in our opinion, the conclusion reached by the Tribunal is a possible view, which could not have been reversed by the High Court by merely making sweeping observations in a casual manner without there being any reliable evidence. We, therefore, afford our concurrence to the judgment arrived at by the Tribunal.