Case: Shera Singh Vs. The State Of Punjab

1. Three accused, including the appellant Shera Singh, were tried for an offence of murder before the learned Sessions Judge, Ferozepur in Sessions Trial No. 41 of 1983. By the judgment dated 29-7-1983 the learned Sessions Judge convicted all the three accused under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced each of them to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs 500 or in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. The said three convicted accused, including the appellant, preferred appeal before the Punjab and Haryana High Court being Criminal Appeal No. 560-DB of 1983. By the impugned judgment dated 17-7-1984, the High Court acquitted the two co-accused Lachman Singh and Balbir Singh, but the conviction of the appellant for an offence of murder under Section 302IPC has been upheld by the High Court. It may be stated that in this case there is no direct evidence about the complicity of any of the accused in committing the murder of one Sucha Singh at about 9.00 p.m. on 28-7-1982 excepting the evidence of the approve, being PW 13. As per Illustration (b) under Section 114 ofthe Indian Evidence Act, 1872, an accomplice is unworthy of credit, unless he is corroborated in material particulars. In the instant case, the only evidence other than the deposition of the said approver is the deposition of PW 16, the brother of the deceased who only stated that the deceased was seen by the said brother near the canal bridge of Village Midha at about 9.00 p.m. on 28-7-1982 and he had gone to the western side along with the appellant Shera Singh. As the names of other two accused were not mentioned by PW 16, the High Court gave them the benefit of doubt and acquitted them but since the name of the appellant was mentioned by PW 16 as the person with whom the deceased was last seen together, the conviction against the appellant has been upheld by the High Court. The High Court has held that as the name of the appellant was mentioned by PW 16 as the person with whom the deceased was last seen, the evidence of PW 16 gets corroboration from the deposition of the approver PW

Court's reasoning:
In our view, such finding of the High Court is not justified. Simply on the basis of evidence of PW 16 that the deceased was last seen in the company of the appellant, the appellant is not liable to be convicted for the offence of murder. The deposition of an approver is required to be corroborated in material particulars. The circumstance about which PW 16 deposed cannot be regarded such a corroboration. So, the conviction of the appellant by relying upon the evidence of PW 13 was not justified.