Case: Vividh Kamgar Sabha Vs. Kalyani Steels Ltd.

The Appellants claim to be a union representing the workmen of a Canteen run by the Respondents. The Appellant Union claimed that even though the Appellants are actually the employees of the Respondents, the Respondents are not treating them at par with other employees and have notionally engaged contractors to run the canteen. As the Respondents were not accepting the Appellants claim to treat them as their employees, the Appellant filed a Complaint under Section 20(1) of the Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Unions and Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971 (hereinafter called the MRTU and PULP Act) alleging that the Respondents had engaged in unfair labour practices under Item Nos. 1, 1(a), 1(b), 4, 4(a) of Schedule II and Items 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 and 10 of Schedule IV of the MRTU and PULP Act. This Complaint came o be dismissed by the impugned Order dated 20th August,Appellant Union has filed an SLP directly in this Court against this Order as the High Court of Bombay, in the case of Krantikari Suraksha Rakshak Sangathana v. S.V. Naik reported in 1993(1) CLR Page 1002, has already held that the Industrial Court cannot in a complaint under MRTU and PULP Act abolish contract labour and treat employees as direct employees of the company.

Court's reasoning:
4. At this stage it must be mentioned that this Court has also in the case of Central labour Union (Red Flag) Bombay v. Ahmedabad Mfg. and Callco Printing Co.Ltd. and others, reported in 1995(2) LLJ 765, held that where the workmen have not been accepted by the Company to be its employees, then no complaint would lie under the MRTU and PULP Act. We are in full agreement with the above mentioned view.5. The provisions of MRTU and PULP Act can only be enforced by persons who admittedly are workmen.other is dispute as to whether the employees are employees of the Company, then taht dispute must first be got resolved by raising a dispute before the appropriate forum.It is only after the status as a workmen is established in a appropriate Forum that a complaint could be made under the provisions of MRTU and PULP Act.6. Faced with this situation it was submitted that the Respondent Company had always recognised the members of the Appellant Union to be their own workmen. It is submitted that a formal denial was taken only to defeat the claim. We see no substance in this submission. In the written statement it has been categorically denied that the members of the Appellant Union were employees of the Respondent Company. the question has been agitated before the Industrial Court. The Industrial Court has given a finding, on facts, that the members of the Appellant Court were not employees of the Respondent Company. this is a disputed fact and thus till the Appellants or their members, get the question decided in a proper forum, this complaint was not maintainable.