Case: Sarat Chandra Roy Vs. Harak Chand Damani &amp; Another

1. This appeal by special leave arises from insolvency proceedings initiated by the first respondent Petitioning Creditor on the original side of the Calcutta High Court against the appellant. No other creditor had either joined the proceedings or was a party thereto. Excepting the fact the petitioner alleged that some other debts were also due from the insolvent there is no. satisfactory proof about those debts. At any rate, there is no. satisfactory proof to show that the insolvent was unable to discharge the debts due from him. The prayer for adjudicating the appellant as an insolvent had primarily proceeded on the basis of the failure of the appellant to discharge the decree debt due to the petitioning creditor. At the hearing of the appeal the appellate Bench of the High Court determined on September 23, 1964 that the balance amount due from the insolvent to the petitioning creditor was Rs 46,9 paise. The Court directed the appellant that if he paid to the petitioning creditor Rs.28, 186.40 p. by 2nd December, 1964 and the balance with interest by June 30, 1963, the order of adjudication would be set aside. On the same day i.e. September 23, 1964 the appellant paid to the petitioning creditor Rupees 28, 186.49 paise. The balance amount was not paid within the time fixed. For that reason the appellate court confirmed the adjudication of the insolvent by its judgement dated July 12, 1966. Thereafter on July 30, 1966 the appellants solicitors sent a cheque for Rs 20, 466.06 paise to the solicitors of the petitioning creditors in full satisfaction of the balance due to the petitioning creditor.

Court's reasoning:
The Court directed the appellant that if he paid to the petitioning creditor Rs.28, 186.40 p. by 2nd December, 1964 and the balance with interest by June 30, 1963, the order of adjudication would be set aside. On the same day i.e. September 23, 1964 the appellant paid to the petitioning creditor Rupees 28, 186.49 paise. The balance amount was not paid within the time fixed. For that reason the appellate court confirmed the adjudication of the insolvent by its judgement dated July 12, 1966. Thereafter on July 30, 1966 the appellants solicitors sent a cheque for Rs 20, 466.06 paise to the solicitors of the petitioning creditors in full satisfaction of the balance due to the petitioning creditor.That cheque was returned by the solicitors of the petitioning creditor on August 1, 1966 on the sole ground that the amount in question had not been paid within the time fixed by the court. There was no. justification in doing so. After the tender in question the appellant applied to the appellate court to review its order. That application was dismissed mainly on the ground that the petitioning creditor opposed the same and that there were differences between the two. We fail to see how the creditor was interested in the adjudication of the appellant as an insolvent even after the entire amount due to him was tendered. The court was not justified in maintaining the adjudication of the appellant under the circumstances of the case. From the records we are satisfied that there was no. justification for initiating the insolvency proceedings in question.t of a decree promptly by itself is no. ground to adjudicating a person insolvent. Appellant appears to be a person of substantial means. In this case insolvency proceedings appear to have been initiated as an alternative to execution proceedings2. We are informed that at the time of the application for certificate before the High Court the insolvent had given a cash security of Rupees 1, 32, 311.00. As mentioned earlier the solicitors for the petitioning creditor had not accepted the cheque for Rupees 20, 466.06 paise. That being so, that amount yet remains to be paid to the petitioning creditor. In addition the insolvent has also to pay a sum of Rs, 2, 500/as costs as agreed to by him under his letter dated September 23, 1964.