Case: Gangadhar Madhavrao Bidwai Vs. Hanmantrao Vyankatrao Mungale

2. Both the plaintiff-appellant and defendant-respondent were partners in Messers Maharashtra Metal Manufacturing Company. The partnership was formed in 1952 and it lasted till 1959. In 1955 the plot in dispute was purchased by the defendant. At the time of dissolution a Partition Deed, Ext. 46, was executed. A Deed of Dissolution, Ext. 47, was executed on 1st August, 1961 and another Deed, Ext. 48, was executed on 1st September, 1961. In all these Deeds, this plot was mentioned. In the last Deed the recital read as under :-We both have been carrying on the business of making and selling lotas (a) of copper in partnership for a long time in the name of Messers Maharashtra Metal Manufacturing Company Pune. We have duly recorded the deed of dissolution of partnership on the date 1-9- 1961. There were factories running at two places and belonging to the our partnership. Similarly there is a plot bearing Survey No. 699 of the ownership of our parruership, situated near Saibaba Temple, Satam Poona Road, Swargate and we both reside there. The places of both the factories are taken on rent and the same were also (included) in our partnershipIn the schedule appended to the Partition Deed it was mentioned that the said property together with the structure standing thereon, the well and the motor fixed on the said well would be treated as joint or common property. Since in the Deed of Dissolution of 1st August, 1961 it was mentioned,Survey No. 699 has been purchased in the name of No. 1 Mungale. No. 1 Mungale should execute a sale deed of half share in this land in favour of No. 2 Bidwai at Bidwais expenseThe appellant issued notice for execution of the sale deed. But when the defendant neglected to do so the appellant filed the suit for partition by metes and bounds. The suit was dismissed by the trial court. The two Deeds of Dissolution of pannership were held inadmissible for want of registration. The order was upheld in appeal. It was held that the recital in Exts. 46 and 47 with regard to terms of dissolution of partnership did not require registration. But so far as it sought to effect the interest of defendant in the non-partnership immoveable property the document being unregistered was inadmissible. In respect of Ext.48 the High Court held that the recital in the document that it was partnership property did not appear to be correct.

Court's reasoning:
It was found by the High Court and could not be disputed by the respondent that if plot no. 699 was held to be a partnership property then it did not require registration. It is true that this plot was purchased in 1955 by the respondent alone, but he was not precluded in law from bringing it in the partnership. The circumstances and the three documents indicate that even though the land was purchased by the respondent, it appears both the parties have been treating this property as being in joint ownership .of both. This may have been due to good relations which existed between them prior to 1959 but there appears no reason to discard the recital in these documents which unequivocally establish that the properly at the time of dissolution was owned by the partnership. The recital in the Deed of Dissolution of partnership of September, 1961 that it was a partnership property, could not be ignored. Apart from it, the appellant had filed earlier suit in which the claim of the appellant that these documents were obtained under duress was not accepted. Even though the suit was dismissed on ground of limitation, but the genuineness of the documents was not doubted. If that be so, then the recital in the Dissolution Deed could not be ignored. The High Court was in absence of any challenge to Ext. 48 not justified in recording the finding that recital in the Deed did not carry out intention of executants. Sri Sen was correct in submitting that once it was held that Plot No. 699 was partnership property then there was no need for registration and the appellants suit was liable to be decreed.