Case: Alek Mohammad Vs. State of West Bengal

2. The petitioner was detained by the District Magistrate of Howrah by order dated August 8, 1972. The ground on which the District Magistrate was satisfied about the prejudicial activities of the petitioner was communicated immediately after the detention was effected on August 21, 1972. The Only particular instance communicated to the petitioner was that on January 14, 1972 he and his associates were engaged in committing theft of telephone cable wires belonging to the P and T Department at Balarampri and that he was caught"In consequence of your said activity which attracts clause (iii) of Section 3 (1) (a) of the Maintenance of Internal Security Act, 1971, thesystem was disturbed." This was the sole ground on which the petitioner could possibly make a representation. However, the District Magistrate, in his affidavit in opposition, stated "that theis one of the notorious stealers of railway materials and cable wire." Thereafter, the particular instance of January 14, 1972 is also set out. The District Magistrate winds up by stating that "the aforesaid activity of the petitioner disturbed telecommunication system and also caused substantial loss and damage to the Post and Telegraph Department andso he wasdetained under the said Act."    (emphasis supplied.)

Court's reasoning:
3.It is obvious that the District Magistrate has admitted to having been influenced by the course of activitiesas distinguished from a single act or episodeand by the notoriety of the petitioner as a stealer of railway materials and cable wire. This important and injurious information was not communicated to the petitioner and, therefore, could not have been the subject of any effective representation contra by the latter. Therefore, the case is attracted by the ratioin the judgment in Shaik Hanif v. State of West Bengal, W. P. Nos. 1679 etc. of 1973 D/= (reported in AIR 1974 SC 679 ).