Case: C.C.E.,Mangalore Vs. M/S.Pals Microstystems Ltd. Mangalore

4. The respondent, a limited company, is a holder of Central Excise Registration and is a manufacturer of data processing machines and is also availing benefits under Modvat Scheme. On 25.10.1996, Superintendent of Central Excise visited the factory premises of thefor verification of the stock of inputs on which Modvat credit was availed. It was noticed that there was a vast difference between physical stocks available and that shown in RG23A Part 1 Register. The Managing Director of thein his statement dated 25.10.1996 given before the Superintendent of Central Excise, West Range, Mangalore, admitted that the actual physical stock of inputs and entries in the RG23A Part 1 Register did not tally because thehad removed the Modvatable inputs for sales and warranty replacements. The Managing Director of thealso admitted the discrepancy i.e. shortage in the stock of inputs and stated that their office assistant, who was maintaining their books of accounts, was only a matriculate and being a non technical person, committed mistakes. He again stated that the mistake was also due to the clubbing of different Modvat inputs coming under the same heading. The correct figure was shown in his letter dated 21.1.1997 with all the details, admitting liability of Rs.51, 111/due to the said lapses. He also conceded that, due to the aforestated mistakes, the figure of RG23A Part I did not reflect the actual quantity in stocks and enclosed a detailed worksheet showing monthly figures of opening balance, receipts, issues and closing balance for the past years.5. On 26.06.2000, a show cause notice was issued to thecalling upon it to show cause as to why Central Excise Duty of Rs. 1,91,537, equivalent to the Modvat credit availed on the shortage of physical stock of Modvatable inputs should not be recovered from it and penalty under Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (hereinafter referred to as `the Act) read with Rule 173Q and Rule 210 of the Central Excise Rules, 1944 be not imposed and interest thereon should not be recovered from it under Section 11AB of the Act.6. After considering the reply and upon hearing a representative of theAggrieved by the order of the Joint Commissioner of Central Excise, the Department filed an appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals), Bangalore. The Commissioner (Appeals), by the virtue of the order in appeal No. 591/2002 dated 04.10.2002, allowed the appeal.8. Being aggrieved by the order of Commissioner(Appeals), thefiled an appeal before CESTAT, Bangalore. The CESTAT, Bangalore, by the order No. 1017/2005 dated 28.6.2005, held that the second statement of the Managing Director which was given before issuance of Show Cause Notice, accepting the discrepancies and admitting the liability to an extent of Rs. 51,111/was not taken into consideration by the Joint Commissioner and the Commissioner(Appeals). They had proceeded only on the basis of the first statement recorded. The CESTAT did not agree with the reasons assigned by the Commissioner(Appeals) for allowing the appeal and remanded the matter to the original authority, for verification of the assessees contention and for passing a detailed, considered order after taking into consideration the entire evidence on record.9. In pursuance of the aforestated order, after hearing the parties, the Joint Commissioner vide his order dated 25.10.2005 confirmed the duty demand of Rs.1,91,537/under Rule 57 I of the Central Excise Rules, 1944, read with proviso to Section 11A(1) of the Act. Out of the said amount, Rs.76,111/already paid by the assessee had been appropriated. Further, a penalty of Rs.1,91,537/Aggrieved by the said order dated 25.10.2005, the respondentassessee filed an appeal before the Commissioner(Appeals) but the Commissioner(Appeals) dismissed the appeal, vide order dated 23.1.2006.11. On appeal to the CESTAT, the Tribunal, relying on the judgment of this Honble Court in Nizam Sugar Factory v. CCE, A.P. 2006 (11) SCC 573 allowed the appeal, vide its order dated 20.12.2006, holding that the show cause notice was issued belatedly and that too without prior permission of the Commissioner as per the provisions of Section 11A of the Act.12. On appeal before the High Court of Karnataka, the High Court dismissed the appeal of the Revenue by holding that the Tribunal had rightly recorded a finding of fact stating that initiation of proceedings against thewas barred by limitation.13. Aggrieved by the aforesaid judgment of the High Court, thehas filed this appeal before this Court.

Court's reasoning:
16. Upon hearing the counsel appearing for both sides and upon perusal of the judgment of the High Court and other orders passed by the authorities, we are of the view that the impugned judgment does not need any interference.17. We have carefully gone through the facts as ascertained by the Tribunal. Upon perusal of the order of the tribunal as well the judgment delivered by the High Court, it is not in dispute that alleged suppression of payment of duty by thewas brought to the notice of the authority on 25th October, 1996, when the Superintendent of Central Excise had inspected the premises of thewhereas the show cause notice was issued on 26th June, 2000. The department could not establish that there was any suppression of facts or a fraud on the part of theWe find that the honest mistake committed in maintenance of stock register etc. was frankly admitted by the Managing Director of theThere is no finding to the effect that there was a fraud or willfulor suppression of facts. Thus, it is very clear that the notice was issued after expiry of the period of limitation. In the set of facts, the judgment delivered in the case of Nizam sugar (supra) would squarely be applicable. In view of the aforestated facts, we are of the view that the judgment delivered by the High Court cannot be interfered.18. In our opinion, the appellant has failed to make out a case that proviso to Section 11A of the Act was applicable. In view of the fact that no case was made out for invoking proviso under Section 11A of the Act, in our opinion, the judgment delivered by the High Court is just and proper and it deserves to be affirmed.