Security Council resolution 352 (1974) [on admission of Grenada to membership in the United Nations]
Symbol: S/RES/352(1974)
Date: 1974-06-21
Meeting record: S/PV.1778
Subjects: UN > Members|GRENADA|MEMBERS
Notes: Concerns admission of Grenada to membership in the United Nations.
In: Resolutions and decisions of the Security Council, 1974. - S/INF/30. - 1975. - p. 15. - (SCOR, 29th year).

Resolution 352 (1974)
of 21 June 1974

The Security Council,

Having examined the application of Grenada for admission to membership in the United Nations (S/
11311),

Recommends to the General Assembly that Grenada
be admitted to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the
1778th meeting.

Texto español (official Spanish version): ADMISION DE NUEVOS MIEMBROS EN LAS NACIONES UNIDAS*

Decisiones

En su 1775a. sesión, celebrada el 7 de junio de 1974,
el Consejo, después de aprobar el orden del día, decidió remitir al Comité de Admisión de Nuevos Miembros la solicitud de admisión en las Naciones Unidas
presentada por Bangladesh para que la examinara e
informara al respecto, según lo previsto en el artículo 59 del reglamento provisional.

En su 1776a. sesión, celebrada el 10 de junio
de 1974, el Consejo decidió invitar a los representantes
de Argelia, Bhután, Egipto, la India y el Pakistán a
participar en el debate del tema sin derecho de voto
sobre la base del informe del Comité de Admisión de
Nuevos Miembros (S/11316)S, relativo a la solicitud de admisión en las Naciones Unidas presentada por
la República Popular de Bangladesh.

Resolución 351 (1974)
de 10 de junio de 1974

El Consejo de Seguridad,

Habiendo examinado la solicitud de admisión de la
República Popular de Bangladesh como Miembro de
las Naciones Unidas,

Recomienda a la Asamblea General que admita a
la República Popular de Bangladesh como Miembro
de las Naciones Unidas.

Aprobada sin votación en la
1776a. sesión.

Decisión

En su 1777a. sesión, celebrada el 17 de junio de
1974, el Consejo, después de aprobar el orden del
día, decidió remitir al Comité de Admisión de Nuevos
Miembros la solicitud de admisión en las Naciones
Unidas presentada por Granada (S/11311)%* para que
la examinara e informara al respecto, según lo previsto
en el artículo 59 del reglamento provisional.

37 El Consejo también adoptó resoluciones o decisiones sobre
esta cuestión en 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1955,
1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966,
1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972 y 1973.

38 Véase Actas Oficiales del Consejo de Seguridad, Vigésimo
Noveno Año, Suplemento de abril, mayo y junio de 1974.

15

Resolución 352 (1974)
de 21 de junio de 1974

El Consejo de Seguridad,

Habiendo examinado la solicitud de admisión en las
Naciones Unidas presentada por Granada (S/11311),

Recomienda a la Asamblea General que se admita a
Granada como Miembro de las Naciones Unidas.

Aprobada por unanimidad
en la 1778a. sesión.

Decisiones

En su 1790a. sesión, celebrada el 8 de agosto de
1974, el Consejo, después de aprobar el orden del día,
decidió remitir al Comité de Admisión de Nuevos
Miembros la solicitud de admisión en las Naciones
Unidas presentada por Guinea-Bissau (S/11393)3%
para que la examinara e informara al respecto, según
lo previsto en el artículo 59 del reglamento provisional.

En su 1791a. sesión, celebrada el 12 de agosto de
1974, el Consejo decidió enviar una invitación al Presidente del Comité Especial encargado de examinar la
situación con respecto a la aplicación de la Declaración sobre la concesión de la independencia a los países
y pueblos coloniales, en virtud del artículo 39 del reglamento provisional.

En la misma sesión, el Consejo decidió también invitar a los representantes de Portugal, Argelia, Togo,
Guinea, Yugoslavia, Somalia, Marruecos y Chipre a
participar en el debate del tema sin derecho de voto
sobre la base del informe del Comité de Admisión de
Nuevos Miembros (S/11437)%, relativo a la solicitud
de admisión en las Naciones Unidas presentada por la
República de Guinea-Bissau.

Resolución 356 (1974)
de 12 de agosto de 1974

El Consejo de Seguridad,

Habiendo examinado la solicitud de admisión en
las Naciones Unidas presentada por la República de
Guinea-Bissau (S/11393),

Recomienda a la Asamblea General que admita a la
República de Guinea-Bissau como Miembro de las
Naciones Unidas.

Aprobada por unanimidad
en la 1791a. sesión.

39 Ibid,, Suplemento de julio, agosto y septiembre de 1974.

Texte français (official French version): tan, de l’Egypte, de l’Inde et du Pakistan à participer,
sans droit de vote, à la discussion de la question sur la
base du rapport du Comité d’admission de nouveaux
Membres (S/11316°8) concernant la demande d’admission à l’Organisation des Nations Unies présentée par
la République populaire du Bangladesh.

Résolution 351 (1974)
du 10 juin 1974

Le Conseil de sécurité,

Ayant examiné la demande d’admission à l’Organisation des Nations Unies présentée par la République
populaire du Bangladesh,

Recommande à l’Assemblée générale d'admettre la
République populaire du Bangladesh à l’Organisation
des Nations Unies.

Adoptée à la 1776€ séance sans
avoir été mise aux voix.

Décision

A sa 1777° séance, le 17 juin 1974, le Conseil, après
avoir adopté son ordre du jour, a décidé, conformément
à l’article 59 de son règlement intérieur provisoire, de
renvoyer au Comité d’admission de nouveaux Membres,
pour examen et rapport, la demande d’admission à
l’Organisation des Nations Unies présentée par la
Grenade (S/11311°8).

Résolution 352 (1974)
du 21 juin 1974

Le Conseil de sécurité,

Ayant examiné la demande d'admission à l’Organisation des Nations Unies présentée par la Grenade
(S/11311),

Recommande à l’Assemblée générale d’admettre la

Grenade à l’Organisation des Nations Unies.

Adoptée à l’unanimité à la
1778 séance.

38 Voir Documents officiels du Conseil de sécurité, vingtneuvième année, Supplément d'avril, mai et juin 1974.

15

Décisions

A sa 1790° séance, le 8 août 1974, le Conseil, après
avoir adopté son ordre du jour, a décidé, conformément
à l’article 59 de son règlement intérieur provisoire, de
renvoyer au Comité d’admission de nouveaux Membres,
pour examen et rapport, la demande d’admission à
l’Organisation des Nations Unies présentée par la Guinée-Bissau (S/113938°),

A sa 1791° séance, le 12 août 1974, le Conseil a
décidé, en vertu de l’article 39 de son règlement inté-
rieur provisoire, d’adresser une invitation au Président
du Comité spécial chargé d’étudier la situation en ce
qui concerne l’application de la Déclaration sur l'octroi
de l’indépendance aux pays et aux peuples coloniaux.

A la même séance, le Conseil a également décidé
d'inviter les représentants du Portugal, de l’Algérie, du
Togo, de la Guinée, de la Yougoslavie, de la Somalie,
du Maroc et de Chypre à participer, sans droit de vote,
à la discussion de la question sur la base du rapport du
Comité d’admission de nouveaux Membres (S/11437*°)
concernant la demande d’admission à l’Organisation des
Nations Unies présentée par la République de Guinée-Bissau.

Résolution 356 (1974)
de 12 août 1974

Le Conseil de sécurité,

Ayant examiné la demande d’admission à l’Organisation des Nations Unies présentée par la République
de Guinée-Bissau (S/11393),

Recommande à l’Assemblée générale d’admettre la
République de Guinée-Bissau à l’Organisation des
Nations Unies.

Adoptée à l'unanimité à la
1791e séance.

39 Ibid, Supplément de juillet, août et septembre 1974.

Русский текст (official Russian version): Резолюция 351 (1974)
от 10 июня 1974 года

Совет Безопасности,

рассмотрев заявление Народной — Республики
Бангладеш о приеме в члены Организации Объ-
единенных Наций,

рекомендует Генеральной Ассамблее принять

Народную Республику Бангладеш в члены Ор-
ганизации Объединенных Наций.

Принята без голосования
на 1776-м заседании.

Решение
На 1777-м заседании 17 июня 1974 года Со-
вет, утвердив свою повестку дня, постановил

передать заявление Гренады (5/11311)3% о прие-
ме в члены Организации Объединенных Наций
Комитету по приему новых членов для рассмот-
рения ин представления своего заключения, как
это предусмотрено в правиле 59 временных пра-
вил процедуры.

Резолюция 352 (1974)
от 21 июня 1974 года

Совет Безопасности,

рассмотрев заявление Гренады [9]

члены Организации Объединенных
(511311),

рекомендует Генеральной Ассамблее
Гренаду в члены Организации
Наций.

приеме в
Наций

принять
Объединенных

Принята единогласно
на 1778-м заседании.

Решения

На 1790-м заседании & августа 1974 года Со-
вет, утвердив свою повестку дня, постановил

передать заявление Гвинен-Бисау (5/11393) 3% ©
приеме в члены Организации Объединенных На-
ций Комитету по приему новых членов для рас
смотрения и представления своего заключения,
как это предусмотрено в правиле 59 временных
правил процедуры.

На 1791-м заседании 12 августа 1974 года Со
вет принял решение направить в соответствии ©
правилом 39 временных правил процедуры при
глашение Председателю Снециального комитета
по вопросу о ходе осуществления Декларации о
предоставлении независимости колоннальным
странам п народам.

На том же заседании Совет также принял рес
шение пригласить представителей Алжира. Гви-
ней, Кипра, Марокко, Португалии. Сомали, То
го и Югославии принять участие без права голо-
са в обсуждении данного вопроса на основе до-
клада Комитета по приему новых членов отно
сительно заявления Республики Гвинея-Бисау о
приеме в члены Организации Объединенных Па
ций (511437) 3.

Резолюция 356 (1974)
от 12 августа 1974 года

Совет Безопасности,

рассмотрев заявление Республики Гевинея-Би
сау о приеме в члены Организации Объединен
ных Наций (5711393),

рекомендиет Генеральной Ассамблее принять
Республику Гвинея-Бисау в члены Организации
Объединенных Наций.

Принята единогласно
на 1791-м заседании

“ Там же, Дополнение за ноль. авецет и сентябрь 1974
года.

中文文本 (official Chinese version): 人

接纳 新 会 员 国 加 入 联合 国 ”

决 定

一 九 七 四 年 六 月 七 日 理事 会 第 一 七 七 五 次 会 议 于
议程 通过 后 决定 将 孟加拉 国 所 提 加 入 联合 国 为 会 员 国
的 申请 ， 根 据 暂行 议事 规则 第 五 十 九条 ， 发 交接 纳 新
会 员 国 委员 会 审议 并 提出 报告 。

一 九 七 四 年 六 月 十 日 理事 会 第 一 七 七 六 次 会 议 根
据 接纳 新 会 员 国 委员 会 关于 孟加拉 人 民 共 和 国 申 请 加
入 联合 国 为 会 员 国 的 报告 (S/11316), 久 决定 邀请 阿尔
及 利 亚 、 不 丹 、 埃 及 、 印 度 和 巴基斯坦 代表 参加 讨论
本 项 目 ， 无 投票 权 。

一 九 七 四 年 六 月 十 日
第 351(1974) 号 决议

安全 惠 事 会 ，

审议 了 和 孟加拉 人 民 共 和 国 加 入 联合 国 为 会 员 国 的
申请 书 ，

向 大 会 推荐 接纳 孟加拉 人 民 共 和 国 为 联合 国会 员
国 。

第 一 七 七 六 次 会 议 未 经 投票 通过 。

决 定

一 九 七 四 年 六 月 十 七 日 理事 会 第 一 七 七 七 次 会 议
于 议程 通过 后 决定 将 格林 纳 达 所 提 加 入 联合 国 为 会 员
国 的 申请 CS111311), 久 根据 暂行 议事 规则 第 五 十 九条
发 交接 纳 新 会 员 国 委员 会 审议 并 提出 报告 。

电 一 九 四 六 年 、 一 九 由 七 年 、 一 九 四 八 年 、 一 九 四 九 年 、
一 九 五 口 年 ， 一 九 五 二 年 一 九 五 五 年 一 九 五 六 年 一 九
五 七 年 ， 一 九 五 八 年 、 一 九 六 口 年 、 一 九 六 一 年 、 一 九 六 二
年 、 一 九 六 三 年 、 一 九 六 四 年 、 一 九 六 五 年 、 一 九 六 六 年 、 一
九 六 七 年 、 一 丸 六 八 年 、 一 九 七 D 年 、 一 九 七 一 年 、 一 九 七
二 年 和 一 九 七 三 年 ， 理 事 会 也 曾 就 本 问题 通过 决议 或 决定 。

鸭 参 看 《安全 理事 会 正式 记录 ， 第 二 十 九 年 ， 一 九 七 四 年
四 月 、 五 月 和 六 月 份 补 编 ?。

一 九 七 四 年 六 月 二 十 一 日
第 352(1974) 号 决议

安全 理事 会 ，

审议 了 格林 纳 达 加 入 联合 国 为 会 员 国 的 申请 书
(S/111311)，

疝 大 会 推荐 接纳 格林 纳 达 为 联合 国会 员 国 。
第 一 七 七 八 次 会 议 一 致 通过。

决 ”是

一 九 七 四 年 八 月 八 日 理事 会 第 一 七 九 〇 次 会 议 于
议程 通过 后 决定 将 几内亚 - 比 绍 所 提 加 入 联合 国 为 会
员 国 的 申请 CS/11393), 贸 根据 暂行 议事 规则 第 五 十 九
条 ， 发 交接 纳 新 会 员 国 委员 会 审议 并 提出 报告 。

一 九 七 四 年 八 月 十 二 日 理事 会 第 一 七 九 一 次 会 议
决定 ， 根 据 暂 行 议事 规则 第 三 十 九条 邀请 给 予 殖 民 地
国家 和 人 民 独 立 宣言 执行 情况 特别 委员 会 主席 。

同 次 会 议 ， 理 事 会 根据 接纳 新 会 员 国 委员 会 关于
几内亚 - 比 绍 共和 国 申 请 加 入 联合 国 为 会 员 国 的 报告
(11437), 遇 并 决定 邀请 葡萄 牙 、 阿 尔 及 利 亚 、 多 哥 、
几内亚 、 南 斯 拉夫 、 索 马里 ， 产 洛 哥 和 塞浦路斯 代表
参加 讨论 本 项 目 ， 无 投票 权 。

一 九 七 四 年 八 月 十 二 日
第 356(1974) 号 决议

安全 理事 会 ，

审议 了 几内亚 - 比 绍 共和 国 加 入 联合 国 为 会 员 国
的 申请 书 (S/11393)，

向 大 会 推荐 接纳 几内亚 - 比 绍 共 和 国 为 联合 国会
员 国 。

第 一 七 沁 一 次 会 议 一 臻 通过 。

灸 同上 上，《 一 丸 七 四 年 七 月 、 八 月 和 九 月 份 补 编 》。


Draft resolution (S/11322):
UNITED NATIONS

SECURITY
COUNCIL

Distr.
GENERAL

S/11322
19 June 197h

ORIGINAL: ENGLISH

REPORT OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL COMMITTEE ON THE ADMISSION
OF NEW MEMBERS CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF GRENADA FOR
MEMBERSHIP IN THE UNITED NATIONS

1. At the 177Tth meeting on 17 June 197k, the Security Council hed before it

the application of Grenada (5/11311) for admission to membership in the United

Nations. In accordance with rule 59 of the provisional rules of procedure, the
President of the Security Council referred the application to the Comsittee for
examination and report.

2. At its L5th meeting, held on 19 June 197k, the Committee considered the
application of Grenada and unanimously decided to recommend to the Security
Council that it be admitted to membership in the United Nations.

3. Accordingly, the Committee decided to recommend to the Security Council
the adoption of the following draft resolution:

"The Security Council,

"Having examined the application of Grenada for admission to the
United Nations (S/31311),

"Recommends to the General Assembly that Greneda be admitted to
membership in the United Nations."

TL-16803

Meeting record:
UNITED NATIONS

SECURITY COUNCIL
OFFICIAL RECORDS

1IN] IRD ADY
TWENTY-NINTH YEAR

| | SEP5-1.7
tH th N
1 178 MEETING: 21 JUNE 1974 UM/ Ge ei ON
NEW YORK
CONTENTS
Page
Provisional agenda (S/Agenda/1778) ...... neat sreanotnsevesennnne

Adoption of theagenda ............ heer eset tres terrae 1

Admission of new Members: :
(a) RAEN of Grenada for admission to membership in the United Nations
(S/11311);
(b) Report of the Committee on the Admission of New Members concerning the
: application of Grenada for admission to membership in the United Nations

~. S[PV.1TI8
: SEVEN TEEN HUNDRED AND SEVENTY-EIGHTH MEETING
Held in New York on Friday, 21 June 1974, at 10.30 a.m.

President: Mr. Moulaye EL HASSEN (Mauritania).

Present: The representatives of the following States:
Australia, Austria, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic,
China, Costa Rica, France, Indonesia, Iraq, Kenya, Mauritania, Peru, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United
Republic of Cameroon and United States of America.

© Provisional agenda (S/Agenda/1778)
1. Adoption of the agenda.
2. Admission of new Members:

(a) Application of Grenada for admission to membership in the United Nations (S/11311);

(b) Report of the Committee on the Admission of New"

Members concerning the application of Grenada for
admission to membership in the United Nations
(S/11322).

The meeting was called to order at 10.55 a.m.

Adoption of the agenda
The agenda was adopted.

Admission of new Members:

{a) Application of Grenada for admission to membership
in the United Nations (S/11311);

{b} Report of the Committee on the Admission of New
Members concerning the application of Grenada for
admission to membership in the United Nations (S/
11322)

1. The PRESIDENT (interpretation from French): 1 wish
to draw the attention of members of the Security Council
- to the report of the Committee on the Admission of New

Members, which is before the Council in document (S/°

11322). In that report the Committee indicates that it has
considered Grenada’s application and has decided to recommend to the Security Council that Grenada be admitted to
membership in the United Nations. The draft resolution
recommended by the Committee appears in paragraph 3 of
the report.

2. It is my intention to put the draft resolution to a vote
now if no member of the Council wishes to make a
statement or to explain his vote before the voting.

3. Since no member of the Council wishes to speak at this
time, I put the draft resolution to the vote.

A vote was taken by show of hands.
The draft resolution was adopted unanimously.

4. The PRESIDENT (interpretation from French): 1 shall
now call on those members who wish to explain their vote
or to make a statement.

5. Mr. RICHARD (United Kingdom): My delegation welcomes very much the unanimous decision of the Security
Council this morning to recommend the acceptance of this

- application by Grenada for admission to membership in the

United Nations. Grenada was admitted as the thirty-fourth
member of the Commonwealth when it became independent on 7 February this year. We are indeed pleased that
one of its first acts on becoming independent should have
been to seek membership in this Organization, the United
Nations.

6. I am told that Britain’s earliest connexion with Grenada

goes back as far as 1609, when a company of London

merchants tried to settle on the island. I am also told that
that attempt was unsuccessful and that Britains more

lasting involvement with the history of Grenada started in

1763, when it became a British dependency. In 1833 it

became part of the Windward Islands Administration, and

from 1958 to 1962 it was a member of the Federation of

the West Indies.

7. TI think it is unquestionable that Grenada has been
preparing its path towards independence for some time. An
elected legislative council was first created in 1925.
Universal adult suffrage was introduced in 1951 and a

“ministerial system of government in 1956. In 1960 a new

constitution was introduced which provided for an elected

legislative council and for an executive council to run

Grenada’s affairs.

8. In 1967 Grenada took a further, and a major, step
down the road towards full independence when it became,
together with four—later five—other Territories of the

Eastern Caribbean, an Associated State. This represented a

new constitutional relationship with Britain under which
Grenada became fully responsible for its own internal
self-government, the United Kingdom retaining responsi
bility only for defence and external affairs. A fundamental
principle of this new pattern of association was that it

1 See resolution 352 (1974).
1
/

should be entirely free and voluntary and that it could be
ended by either country at any time. On 3 March 1967 a
new constitution was introduced providing for a governor, a
cabinet and a two-chamber legislature.

9. In the elections which were held in Grenada in
February 1972, the early attainment of independence was
put forward as an objective by the Grenada United Labour
Party. That Party subsequently won 13 out of the 15 seats
in the House of Representatives. Accordingly talks on
independence were arranged in London in October 1972
and these were followed by a constitutional conference in
London in May 1973, both of which were attended by the
Prime Minister of Grenada and by the Leader of the
Opposition. At that conference agreement was reached on
the terms of a new “independence” constitution which
followed very closely the lines of the 1967 constitution,
which of course had been drafted with the prospect of
eventual independence very much in mind. The new
constitution was unanimously approved by the Grenada
House of Representatives and by the Senate in October
1973. At the same time both Houses gave their unanimous
consent to resolutions requesting that the association with
Britain should be terminated. In accordance with British
policy an Order in Council terminating the association with
the United Kingdom with effect from 7 February this year
was then laid before the British Parliament and adopted in
December 1973.

10. A few days ago we were meeting in this room to
approve the application for United Nations membership of
another Commonwealth country, the Republic of Bangladesh. I am not suggesting that it is a universal precedent
that nations on independence should first of all join the
Commonwealth and then after seek membership in the
United Nations. But it is perhaps significant and gratifying
that two new independent nations have found it right to
maintain the free association which the Commonwealth
gives to those of us who are members of it. The decision
which we have taken today concerns a country almost at
the other end of the political spectrum in terms of size and
power from Bangladesh which we were considering last
week. But we should not be led by this to underestimate
the importance of today’s decision. Grenada will take its
place at the United Nations as a sovereign nation equally
with the rest of us despite its size.

11. The decision by the Council to recommend to the
General Assembly the admission of Grenada fulfils another
stage in the long history of my country’s very close

relations with Grenada. We were very glad indeed to join in

this unanimous recommendation, and for our part we are
confident that Grenada will play a constructive role in the
affairs of the United Nations and we look forward very
much to welcoming its representatives here.

12. Mr. SCALI (United States of America): The United
States delegation concurs in the Security Council’s recommendation that Grenada be admitted to the United
Nations, and we look forward to the opportunity this fall
of welcoming the Grenada delegation to the twenty-ninth
session of the General Assembly. :

13. The American and Grenadian peoples have had warm
and co-operative relations through the years. The shores of
both our nations are washed by the beautiful Caribbean Sea
and thus we share a deep interest in the affairs of the
Caribbean region. We have been and will continue to be
good neighbours.

14. On 7 February 1974, my Government welcomed
Grenada into the family of independent nations. We now
look forward to the opportunity of welcoming our colleagues from Grenada to the United Nations.

15. My Government, as a friend and neighbour, supports
Grenada’s application for membership in the United
Nations. Grenada has announced its support for the
principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and I am
confident that it will play a constructive role in the United
Nations.

16. Sir Laurence McINTYRE (Australia): My delegation
has been happy to join in supporting the decision of the
Council to recommend to the General Assembly that
Grenada be admitted to membership in the United Nations.
We have taken note of the solemn undertaking made by the
Government of Grenada to accept the obligations contained
in the Charter of the United Nations and to fulfil them.

17. The Australian Government has followed with interest
and goodwill the progress of Grenada to independence. As
the representative of the United Kingdom has said, Grenada
has since 1967 been fully responsible for its own internal
self-government under a constitutional relationship with the
United Kingdom which both parties recognized could be
ended by either one at any time. After elections in 1972,
Grenada chose to take the last step to full independence
and negotiations with the United Kingdom Government
during 1973 led to the proclamation of independence on?
February of this year.

18. My delegation is pleased that among Grenada’s first
acts after independence was its decision to seek membership in both the Commonwealth of Nations and the United
Nations. The new nation State has already been admitted to
the Commonwealth and we are fully confident that at its
twenty-ninth session the General Assembly will take the
final decision to admit it to full membership of this
Organization.

19. Australia, as a fellow member of the Commonwealth
and as a member of the Special Committee on Decolonization,2 takes a particular “interest in the many problems—social, economic and political—that are likely to
confront those small countries that have chosen to face the
responsibilities of full independence. It is to the credit of
the people of Grenada, all 100,000-plus of them, that they
are prepared to join the more than 10 existing Members of
the United Nations with populations of less than half a
million in accepting the challenge that membership will
impose on their limited resources. I have no doubt that
Grenada will discharge its obligations under the Charter

© 2 Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Imple-

mentation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to
Colonial Countries and Peoples. -
‘with the same dedication and sagacity as that with which the |

other 10 have discharged theirs and with full intention to

emulate to the best of its capacity the efforts of its more

populous and better endowed fellow Members.

20. On behalf of my delegation and of the Australian
Government, I therefore support the recommendation that
Grenada be admitted to membership in the United Nations.

We wish it well for the future and we look forward with |

confidence to seeing it take its seat in the forthcoming
session of the General Assembly.

21. Mr. MVOGO-ENAMA (United Republic of Cameroon)
(interpretation from French): My delegation welcomes the
unanimous decision just taken by the Security Council to
recommend to the General Assembly the admission of
Grenada to the United Nations. This decision is one more
milestone on the road to universality which is the fundamental principle of our Organization.

22. My Government has always urged the democratization
of international relations so as to ensure peace for all
States, large or small, and respect for their understandable
aspiration to participate freely and on an equal footing in
the collective search for solutions to the outstanding
problems of the world. We are convinced that the decision
just taken by the Security Council will enable the people
and Government of Grenada to make a valuable contribution to this collective search for solutions to the many
problems our Organization must confront.

23. My delegation takes particular pleasure in congratulating the former administering Power on this happy act of
decolonization and expresses the hope that this new wind
may now blow wherever there are still colonies in the world
and particularly in Africa.

24. Mr. DE GUIRINGAUD (France) (interpretation from .

French): Mr. President, my delegation has already congratulated you on your accession to the presidency of the
Council, but since I am sitting at this table for the first time
since the beginning of this month, I should like to offer you
my personal good wishes and assure you of the particular
satisfaction I feel at seeing you conducting our proceedings
with the authority, distinction and wisdom we all know
yOu possess.

25. Each new stage on the road to the universality of our
Organization cannot but be welcomed with real satisfaction. In unanimously supporting the recommendation
we have just adopted, the members of the Council have the
feeling they are making a contribution to the attainment of
this ideal, our immediate objective being to invite the
General Assembly to admit Grenada, a new member of the
international community to the United Nations. We have
no doubt that our recommendation will be favourably
received next autumn.

26. The Prime Minister of Grenada, in the statement
annexed to the request for his country’s admission to the
United Nations submitted on 30 May last, declared that his
Government accepted the obligations set forth in the
Charter and solemnly undertook to carry them out. This

formula is not a matter of mere form but is expressly -

stipulated in Article 4 of the Charter. Therefore it is a
fundamental undertaking which for the State subscribing to
it implies unreserved support for the purposes and principles of the United Nations and the will to act accordingly in
its relations with other States. It implies a certain discipline
in the conduct of international relations and special
responsibilities which, in the work of our Organization
since its inception, have tended to encompass ever-more
various aspects in the activities of each of its Members.
Thus, still in terms of Article4 of the Charter, the
Organization is invited to form a judgement on the ability of
a candidate for membership to discharge its obligations and
its will to do so. The Prime Minister of Grenada has thus
given us an assurance of this ability and will, and we take
note if it.

27. To those general reasons for our support for the |
application for admission submitted by Grenada may be
added, so far as my own country is concerned, some quite
special reasons. France could hardly forget the bonds which
united it to Grenada in the seventeenth and eighteenth
centuries, bonds of which many traces still remain in the
local heritage, as was recalled a few months ago by a
Minister of State of Mr. Gairy’s Government. Two centuries
later, at the close of a series of developments, conducted
with realism and vision by the United Kingdom, the
administering Power, France renewed with Grenada, now
an independent State, the appropriate diplomatic relations.
Today my delegation is gratified at the recommendation
just adopted by the Council, since it will enable us when
the time comes to co-operate here with this new member of
the international community. This co-operation, we are
sure, will be mutually profitable since it will draw on
sources going far back into the past.

28. At this time my delegation would like to express its
best wishes to the new State, its leaders and its people.

29. Mr. KUSUMASMORO (Indonesia): It is a source of
considerable satisfaction to my delegation to have been able
to join with the other members of the Security Council in
voting in support of the draft resolution contained in
document S/11322, recommending the admission of
Grenada to the United Nations. It is always a historic as
well as a happy occasion when we take steps to welcome a
newly independent State to membership in this Organization. The attainment of independence by Grenada and its
entry in its own right into the international community
certainly constitute a source of satisfaction which all
peoples and nations may share.

30. All of us are aware that the presence of each
additional Member committed to peace and to the principles of the Charter strengthens the fabric of international- .
ism and the promise of the eventual attainment of those
goals of self-determination and independence for all peoples
which the United Nations has done so much to foster.
Every nation, irrespective of its size, has an. important
contribution to make to strengthen the structure of peace
and security in the world. In addition, each new membership moves us one step closer to the full implementation of
the principle of universality which is so important to the
realization of those ideals which. lie at the very foundation
of the Organization and its work.
31. In the case of Grenada the culmination of the process
leading to self-determination and independence is a
development which should also give special pleasure to the
Members of the United Nations, in addition as a concrete
manifestation of the continuing implementation of the
Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial
Countries and Peoples adopted at the fifteenth session of
the General Assembly. This Declaration must surely be
regarded as one of the most significant acts taken by the
United Nations to date. Since its adoption, the world has
witnessed the passage of millions of people from a state of
political serfdom to self-determination and independence.
Thus, the admission of Grenada to the United Nations is an
event of great significance to all the Members of the
Organization.

32. My delegation looks forward to welcoming the representatives of Grenada at the coming General Assembly
session and takes this opportunity to pledge its full
co-operation in the search for solutions to the common
problems of the international community.

33. Mr. JANKOWITSCH (Austria): The Security Council
has met today to recommend a newly independent nation
for membership in the United Nations. It is gratifying to
note that one of the first acts of sovereignty of the
Government of Grenada, as has been pointed out here
before, was to apply for membership in our Organization.
That act is recorded in the letter dated 30 May 1974 from
the Prime Minister of Grenada, Mt. Eric Matthew Gairy, to
. the Secretary-General.

34. Austria, committed to the principle of universality of

international organizations, welcomes the new State. It was
in that spirit that the Austrian delegation supported the

unanimous decision of the Security Council to recommend .

to the General Assembly the admission of Grenada to
membership in the United Nations.

35. The evolution of Grenada towards independence
proceeded speedily, peacefully and with the full cooperation ‘of the administering Power. This provides a

welcome opportunity to express our appreciation to the

Government of the United Kingdom for the loyal help it

has provided in the democratic process leading to the birth -

of this new, free and sovereign nation.

36. “The history of the three-island. nation of Grenada,
Carriacou and Petit Martinique goes far back through the
‘centuries. It has always been a meeting place for peoples of
different races and origins.

37. Apart from possessing many other qualities that have
already been mentioned here today, Grenada has developed
a significant tourist. industry and has thus set an example
for the successful exploitation of an important natural
_resource—the natural beauty and climates of countries.

That is what Austria: shares with Grenada. Although it,

would indeed: be difficult to. find other common features
between my country, landlocked in: the centre of Europe,
and Grenada, a group of islands bordering the Catibbean
Sea, we feel a community of purpose with this-new nation
in its endeavour to develop tourism as a principal natural
resource and an important industry and source of revenue.

38. Welcoming Grenada, we greet a new country which,
like other members of the growing family of independent
Caribbean nations, owes its particular cultural and intellectual personality to the unique blend. of the civilizations.
of Africa, the ancestral home of most of its people, Europe
and the Americas. This happy synthesis of the cultures and
civilizations of three continents augurs well for the future
development of Grenada. It is interesting to note that out
of that synthesis the Caribbean region has developed a
civilization of its own whose achievements in the cultural,
political and social fields are remarkable indeed.

39. The political and intellectual history of the twentieth
century would be incomplete without the many brilliant
leaders of that remarkable region of the world. To mention
only a few—names like Marcus Garvey, Frantz Fanon, Aimé
Césaire, Eric Williams, George Padmore, C. L. R. James and
Eugene Chen—is to give an idea of the rich contribution of
the Caribbean region to the present world.

40. As Sidney W. Mintz points out in a recent issue of
Daedalus, the journal of the American Academy of Arts
and Sciences, there is

“no part of the so-called third world which was hammered so thoroughly or at such length into a colonial
amalgam of European design. Almost from the very first,
the Caribbean was a key region in the growth of
European overseas capitalism. The German historian
Richard Kenetzke has pointed out that before Columbus
there were no ‘planetary’ empires; the Antillean islands
were Europe’s first economic bridgehead outside itself.
Nor were these islands mere ports of entry, ports of trade,
or ports of call; in fact they were Europe’s first overseas
‘colonies’.”

41. There is no region in the world, therefore, which has
borne the heritage of colonialism for so many centuries as
the Caribbean area.

"42. Another dark page in the history of mankind is

associated with the history of the Caribbean: slavery and
indentured labour were phenomena all too common in that
area, and it was only in 1886—after more than 2.5 million
men, women and children had been enslaved and trans-

-ported to the Caribbean—that slavery was finally abolished

in the Antilles.

43. It is against that historical background and framework

that the Caribbean people, to which all races of the world
have contributed, have lived: lengthy and intense colonialism of particular kinds; slavery and various struggles against
it; economic deprivation and a scarcity, partly genuine and
partly spurious, of economic opportunities; socio-racial and
ethnic heterogeneity, and the political and identity problems created by such heterogeneity.

44. Yet it was also out of those conditions of deprivation
and debasement that the long struggle of the Caribbean
people for political, cultural and social liberation: received
its most powerful incentives. It began in 1791, with. the
Haitian revolution, which ended in the creation of the
second sovereign State of the New World. But the Haitian
revolution was only the capstone of a general resistance to
slavery characteristic of the Afro-American response everywhere, both before and after that revolution occurred.

45. Therefore, if we want to understand the particular
contribution of the Caribbean world to world civilization; if
we want to appreciate the long and successful struggle for
independence of that part of the third world, we can do so
only by understanding the rich and troubled history of the
Caribbean and its people, and, as Sidney Mintz concludes in
the article I have already quoted,

“the significance of the past and present of Afro-Caribbean peoples has somehow grown greater even as the
societies from which they come, once jewels in every
imperial diadem, may appear to some to matter less in the
modern world. The peculiar poignancy of these lands and
peoples is still only imperfectly grasped, it seems. But
some day their achievements will receive appropriate
recognition—for nowhere else in the universe can one

look with such certainty into the past and discern the

outlines of an undisclosed future.”

46. In warmly supporting the application of Grenada for
membership of the United Nations, my Government is also
giving renewed expression to its firm policy of support for
newly independent nations and its deep sympathy for the
causes of their struggle. It now only remains for my
delegation again to wish Grenada prosperity and happiness
in its new life as an independent nation.

47. Mr. CHUANG Yen (China) {translation from Chinese):
After long struggles, the people of Grenada have put an end
to the colonial rule imposed on them over the past three
centuries and more and proclaimed independence on 7
February this year. On the following day, Premier Chou
Endai of the State Council of the People’s Republic of
China, on behalf of the Chinese Government and people,
sent a cable to Prime Minister Eric Gairy, extending
congratulations and recognition. The Chinese delegation
supports the application of the Government of Grenada for
admission to membership in the United Nations and wishes
that the friendship between the Chinese and Grenadian
peoples will continue to develop.

48. Mr. SALAZAR (Costa Rica) (interpretation from
Spanish): My delegation, with the same pleasure expressed
by representatives who have spoken before me, would like
to say that it is delighted with the resolution that has been
adopted by the Security Council recommending that at its
next session the General Assembly grant the request of
Grenada for membership in the United Nations.

49. 1 am particularly pleased because, as other new States
in the Caribbean have done, this new State may decide to
join the Latin American Group in the United Nations. We
are confident that in the Latin American Group Grenada
will play as positive a role as others in the Caribbean have
played thus far. We welcome the admission of this new
State to membership in the United Nations. It is our hope
that in its future independent life in the international
community of the United Nations it will enjoy every form
of success.

$0. Mr. SAFRONCHUK (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics): (translation from Russian): The Soviet delegation

a

supported Grenada’s application for admission to membership in the United Nations. In so doing, we were acting in
accordance with the consistent Leninist policy of the Soviet

- Union, which was reaffirmed at the Twenty-Fourth Con-

gress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the
programme of peace and international co-operation adopted on that occasion. That policy was and is one of
comprehensive support for the struggle of peoples for
freedom and independence and for their complete emancipation from colonial rule, for the consolidation by young

. States of their sovereignty and for their independent and

free development.

51. The principle of solidarity with peoples struggling
against imperialism for their freedom and independence is
one of the fundamental principles of the Leninist foreign
policy of the USSR. :

52. This position of principle of my country was reaffirmed recently in a message from the President of the
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Mr. N. V..
Podgorny, and the Chairman of the USSR Council of
Ministers, Mr. A. N. Kosygin, addressed to the President of
the eleventh session of the Assembly of Heads of State and °
Government of the Organization of African Unity. The
message said, inter alia, that the Soviet Union “gives
assistance, in both words and deeds, to peoples fighting for
their ‘national and social emancipation anywhere in the
world”,

53. The easing of international tension, which became
possible in the first instance thanks to the peace-loving
policy of the USSR and other countries of the socialist
commonwealth, raises hopes of lasting and stable peace.
The peoples of ‘Asia, Africa and Latin America need peace,
in order to carry out their extensive plans for economic and
social development and in order to overcome the age-old
backwardness which is the aftermath of colonial rule. Thus,
making détente irreversible is fully in keeping with the vital
interests of all peoples, including peoples which have
recently won their independence.

54. In welcoming today the new independent State of

" Grenada as a new Member of the United Nations, we should

not forget that its people had to withstand severe ordeals
during the many decades of colonial rule. As in the case of
many other peoples, Grenada’s road to freedom and
independence was long and hard, but in the final analysis
and in the final outcome, the struggle of the people of
Grenada was crowned with victory.

55. In admitting to the United Nations this new State
built on the ruins of the colonial system, we cannot but
stress that the October Socialist Revolution, the victory of
the Soviet Union in the war against fascism and the coming
into being of the Socialist commonwealth of nations are the
factors which speeded the collapse of the colonial system of
imperialism. :

56. In welcoming the young independent State of
Grenada, the Soviet delegation would like to state that the
Soviet Union has supported and will continue to support
peoples which are still under colonial rule in their just-and
selfless struggle for freedom and independence.
57. The Soviet Union has recognized Grenada as an
independent, sovereign State. A cable dated 1 February 1974
from Mr. Kosygin to the Prime Minister of Grenada,
Mr. Gairy, states:

“Mr. Prime Minister, please accept our sincere congratulations on the proclamation of Grenada’s independence

and our best wishes for the well-being and progress of the

people of your country on the road to independent
development.

“The Soviet Government, in accordance with its
unswerving policy based on the principles of equal rights
and self-determination of peoples and aimed at the
development of friendship and co-operation among all
countries, hereby declares its recognition of Grenada as
an independent and sovereign State, and expresses its

> readiness to establish diplomatic relations with it.”

58. In supporting Grenada’s application for admission to
membership in the United Nations, the Soviet delegation
expresses its confidence that, on the recommendation of
the Security Council, this State will be admitted by the
General Assembly to membership in the United Nations
and that Grenada’s delegation will, as early as the forthcoming twenty-ninth session of the General Assembly, take
its rightful place among the delegations of all the other
States Members of the United Nations and make an
appropriate contribution to its work.

59. Mr. MAINA (Kenya): The unanimous adoption by the
Council of the resolution concerning the admission of
Grenada to the United Nations is a most welcome event. On
behalf of the Kenyan delegation, I wish to express our
warmest and sincere congratulations to the Government
and the people of Grenada.

60. My country and Grenada enjoy warm and friendly
relations through our mutual membership of the Commonwealth of Nations. We look forward to enhancing and
strengthening this bond of friendship even further through
our participation in all the activities of the United Nations
as equal and wholly sovereign partners.

significant milestones in the history of the people of
Grenada. These events mark the fulfilment of the purposes
and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.

62. My delegation applauds this event as a significant step
towards the achievement of the universality of the United
Nations. We- hope that the universality in membership in
the United Nations will be matched by determined efforts
elsewhere to bring about the fulfilment of the principle of

granting independence to oppressed colonial countries and

peoples and the elimination of the evils of apartheid in
South Africa and the restoration of majority rights in
Namibia and Southern Rhodesia, as well as the liquidation
of all vestiges of colonialism and foreign domination
everywhere. The United Nations remains incomplete and
poorer by the absence of a as many peoples as remain under
those evils.

63. We have heard stories, which we find surprising, of
people who are allegedly unwilling to take wp their
independence for various reasons. Those misguided people
ought to follow the good example of the brave people and
the Government of Grenada, with the assurance that the

‘United Nations and the Security Council are ready to

support the independence of free peoples.

64. This is the right forum for giving encouragement to
the peoples which are still under colonial bondage, and my
country will continue to support the United Nations and
the Security Council in the task of eliminating the evil of
colonialism wherever it still remains in the world.

65. We join others in wishing the new State of Grenada all
the best in the future.

66. Mr. SMIRNOV (Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Repub-

- lic) (translation from Russian): First of all, my delegation

would like to avail itself of this opportunity to congratulate
the people of Grenada on achieving independence and to
wish it well on the road of independent development.

67. Our delegation took great satisfaction in supporting
the decision of the Security Council to recommend to the:
General Assembly the admission of the State of Grenada to
membership in the United Nations. These most important
events in the life of the people of Grenada represent one
more step forward in the great historical process of the
national liberation of peoples from the colonial past and in
the deep-felt aspiration of peoples to settle their own
destiny themselves. The Byelorussian SSR has always firmly
and consistently called for comprehensive implementation
of the principles of self-determination, freedom and
national independence of countries and peoples under
colonial rule or in semi-colonial dependence on imperialism.

68. In welcoming the entry into the United Nations of the
young State of Grenada, the Government of which has
taken upon itself the solemn obligation to act in accordance
with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the
United Nations, the delegation of the Byelorussian SSR
wishes the people of Grenada success in further consoli-

*.. dating its independence and social, economic and political

61. The attainment of independence on 7 February 1974
and the decision of this Council today are indeed two

progress. We wish the people of Grenada success in
developing friendship and co-operation with all the progressive and freedom-loving forces of the world in the struggle
against imperialism and colonialism. The delegation of the

- Byelorussian SSR expresses the hope that Grenada will
_ make its positive contribution to the activities of the
- United Nations.

69. Everyone can now see that positive advances are
taking place towards détente in the international atmosphere. The process of normalization of international relations, which was initiated by the Soviet Union and the
socialist countries, ‘is receiving widespread support in the
United Nations and in all countries. The reason for the
tremendous popularity of détente is that it has brought
closer the practical solution of issues that dre of urgent
concern to. all peoples, they key issues of international
relations. The weight and influence of a policy aimed at the
easing of international tension and reflecting the objective

requirements for the development of contemporary inter-
national relations are having a positive effect on all
processes of world development, including the elimination
of the last remnants of colonialism and of national and
economic oppression.

70. Mr. STUBBS (Peru) (interpretation from Spanish):

The emergence of a new State within the international
community is an event which cannot be overlooked by this
world Organization. Hence, we welcomed Grenada’s application for admission to the United Nations. It is a
flourishing American State which in its short period of
.independence has shown that it has the qualifications
necessary for membership in the United Nations. We also
believe that with its admission to membership not only will
the principle of universality in the Organization be strengthened but also the Organization will receive a valuable
contribution from one more developing country, which will
undoubtedly help achieve the objectives of the United
Nations.

71. For that reason Peru, as a member of the Council
which under the Charter has the duty to consider applications for membership, today with great pleasure expresses
determined support for the membership of this new State.
We hope that the final decision to be adopted by the
General Assembly will reflect our sentiments.

72. In making this statement, my delegation wishes to
express its fraternal greetings to the people and the
Government of Grenada, with which we are bound by
traditional American solidarity.

73. Mr. ZAHAWIE (Iraq): My delegation wishes to associate itself with the statements made today welcoming the
independence of Grenada and its admission to membership
in the United Nations.

74. As a founding Member of this Organization, and as a
member of the Committee on decolonization since its
establishment in 1961, Iraq has had a long and active part
in the implementation of the Declaration on the Granting
of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. We
cannot but welcome with pleasure the emergence of a
Non-Self-Governing Territory to join the ranks of independent sovereign States. We look forward to Grenada’s
new colours of red, green and yellow being raised among
the flags of the United Nations. We extend to the new State
our sincere wishes for its prosperity, progress and stability.

75. The PRESIDENT (interpretation from French): 1
should now like, with the Council’s permission, to make a
brief statement as the representative of MAURITANIA.

76. It was with great joy that the people and the
Government of Mauritania on 7 February last welcomed
the news of the declaration of independence of Grenada.
For many reasons, that event could not but evoke those
feelings. Indeed, we are profoundly attached to the
principle of self-determination of peoples, a principle
enshrined in golden letters in the Charter of the United
Nations. We believe firmly—and with reason—in the sacred
right of the peoples of all continents to exercise selfdetermination, to decide on their fate in complete freedom
and to manage their own affairs. No force in the world can
or should try to hamper the exercise of that inalienable
right of peoples.

77. The people and the Government of Mauritania are
convinced, moreover, that only the complete, honest and
speedy implementation of those principles will make it
possible for men to live in peace and harmony on our earth
in this second half of the twentieth century. That is
particularly true of our African continent, where courageous peoples continue to be denied the exercise of their
sacred right to freedom. May all those who are working
against this inevitable development heed the voice of reason
and give way before the evidence and the needs of our time.
That is equally true of Asia, where the courageous people
of Palestine continues to suffer from the poignant tragedy

all the world knows.

78. Therefore, prompted by this feeling of great joy and
this unshakable faith in the right of peoples to selfdetermination, my delegation warmly supported the decision of the Council to recommend to the General Assembly
the admission of Grenada to membership in the United
Nations. On this occasion my delegation would like to
extend a most cordial welcome to the delegation of
Grenada and assure it of our firm intention to co-operate
fully with it.

79. The wise and justified decision just adopted by the
Council brings us closer to one of the essential goals of our
Organization, that is, complete universality. May there be
many such occasions in the near future, enabling us to
achieve this goal even more fully.

80. Speaking now as PRESIDENT, I would advise members that there are no more names on the list of speakers. In
accordance with rule 60 of the provisional rules of
procedure of the Security Council, I shall ask the
Secretary-General to transmit to the General Assembly the
text of the resolution which has just been adopted, together
with the verbatim records of the Council on the question of
the admission of Grenada.

The meeting rose at 11.50 a.m.
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HOW TO OBTAIN UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATIONS

United Nations publications may be obtained from bookstores and distributors
throughout the world. Consult your bookstore or write to: United Nations, Sales
Section, New York or Geneva.

COMMENT SE PROCURER LES PUBLICATIONS DES NATIONS UNIES

Les publications des Nations Unies sont en vente dans les librairies et les agences’
dépositaires du monde entier. Informez-vous auprés de votre libraire ou adressez-vous
a: Nations Unies, Section des ventes, New York ou Genave,

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COMO CONSEGUIR PUBLICACIONES DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS

Las publicaciones de las Naciones Unidas est4n en venta en librerias y casas distribuidoras en todas partes del mundo. Consulte a su librero o diifjase a: Naciones
Unidas, Seccién de Ventas, Nueva York o Ginebra. a. }

Litho in United Nations, New York Price: $U.S. 1.00 (or equivalent in other currencies) 74-82 086~June:1975-2,050

Voting Summary
Yes: 015 | No: | Abstentions: | Non-Voting: | Total voting membership:
Y AUSTRALIA
Y AUSTRIA
Y BELARUS
Y CHINA
Y COSTA RICA
Y FRANCE
Y INDONESIA
Y IRAQ
Y KENYA
Y MAURITANIA
Y PERU
Y USSR
Y UNITED KINGDOM
Y CAMEROON
Y UNITED STATES