Security Council resolution 2136 (2014) [on renewal of measures on arms, transport, finance and travel against the Democratic Republic of the Congo imposed by Security Council resolution 1807 (2008) and extension of the mandate of the Group of Experts Established pursuant to Resolution 1533 (2004) until 1 Feb. 2015]
Symbol: S/RES/2136 (2014)
Date: 2014-01-30
Meeting record: S/PV.7107
Subjects: UN. Group of Experts Established pursuant to Resolution 1533 (2004)|UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo|UN. Security Council Committee Established pursuant to Resolution 1533 (2004) concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo|International Conference on the Great Lakes Region|International Conference on the Great Lakes Region. Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism|Framework for Peace, Security and Cooperation for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Region (2013)|ARMS EMBARGO|SANCTIONS COMPLIANCE|MINERAL RESOURCES|DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO|DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO SITUATION|POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION|CHILDREN IN ARMED CONFLICTS|WAR CRIMES
Notes: Issued in: Resolutions and decisions of the Security Council, 1 August 2013-31 July 2014 - S/INF/69 - (SCOR, 69th year).

United Nations                                                                   S/RES/2136 (2014)*
                Security Council                                                  Distr.: General
                                                                                  30 January 2014




                Resolution 2136 (2014)
                Adopted by the Security Council at its 7107th meeting, on
                30 January 2014

                     The Security Council,
                     Recalling its previous resolutions and the statements of its President
                concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC),
                      Reaffirming its strong commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and
                territorial integrity of the DRC as well as all States in the region and emphasizing
                the need to respect fully the principles of non-interference, good neighbourliness
                and regional cooperation,
                      Stressing the primary responsibility of the Government of the DRC for
                ensuring security in its territory and protecting its civilians with respect for the rule
                of law, human rights and international humanitarian law,
                      Taking note of the interim report (S/2013/433) and the final report (S/2014/42)
                of the Group of Experts on the DRC (“the Group of Experts”) established pursuant
                to resolution 1771 (2007) and extended pursuant to resolutions 1807 (2008), 1857
                (2008), 1896 (2009), 1952 (2010), 2021 (2011) and 2078 (2012) and of their
                recommendations,
                     Welcoming the declaration of the end of the 23 March Movement (M23), the
                corresponding declaration by the Government of DRC, and the signing in Nairobi
                on 12 December 2013 of the documents concluding the Kampala talks facilitated by
                Uganda as president of the International Conference of the Great Lakes Region
                (ICGLR), while stressing the importance of ensuring that the M23 does not regroup
                and resume military activities, in line with the Nairobi declarations and relevant
                United Nations Security Council Resolutions,
                      Reiterating its deep concern regarding the security and humanitarian crisis in
                eastern DRC due to ongoing military activities of foreign and domestic armed
                groups, stressing the importance of neutralizing all armed groups, including the
                Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), the Allied Democratic
                Forces (ADF), the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), and various Mayi Mayi groups,
                in line with resolution 2098 (2013),


            * Reissued for technical reasons on 31 January 2014.


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                     Reiterating its strong condemnation of any and all internal or external support
               to armed groups active in the region, including through financial, logistical and
               military support,
                     Condemning the illicit flow of weapons within and into the DRC in violation
               of resolutions 1533 (2004), 1807 (2008), 1857 (2008), 1896 (2009), 1952 (2010),
               2021 (2011) and 2078 (2012), and declaring its determination to continue to
               monitor closely the implementation of the arms embargo and other measures set out
               by its resolutions concerning the DRC,
                    Acknowledging in this respect the important contribution the Councilmandated arms embargo makes to countering the illicit transfer of small arms and
               light weapons in the DRC, and in supporting post-conflict peacebuilding,
               disarmament, demobilization and reintegration and security sector reform,
                    Recalling the linkage between the illegal exploitation of natural resources,
               including poaching and illegal trafficking of wildlife, illicit trade in such resources,
               and the proliferation and trafficking of arms as one of the major factors fuelling and
               exacerbating conflicts in the Great Lakes region of Africa, and encouraging the
               continuation of the regional efforts of the ICGLR and the governments involved
               against the illegal exploitation of natural resources, and stressing, in this regard, the
               importance of regional cooperation and deepening economic integration with special
               consideration for the exploitation of natural resources,
                     Noting with great concern the persistence of serious human rights abuses and
               humanitarian law violations against civilians in the eastern part of the DRC,
               including summary executions, sexual and gender based violence and large scale
               recruitment and use of children committed by armed groups,
                     Noting with deep concern reports and allegations indicating the persistence of
               serious human rights and international humanitarian law violations committed by
               Congolese armed forces (FARDC), including those committed with impunity,
                     Noting with deep concern reports indicating FARDC collaboration with the
               FDLR at a local level, recalling that the FDLR is a group under United Nations
               sanctions whose leaders and members include perpetrators of the 1994 genocide
               against the Tutsi in Rwanda, during which Hutu and others who opposed the
               genocide were also killed, and have continued to promote and commit ethnically
               based and other killings in Rwanda and in the DRC, and stressing the importance of
               permanently addressing this threat,
                    Calling for all those responsible for violations of international humanitarian
               law and violations or abuses of human rights, as applicable, including those
               involving violence or abuses against children and acts of sexual and gender-based
               violence, to be swiftly apprehended, brought to justice and held accountable,
                     Welcoming the efforts of the United Nations Secretary-General as well as of
               the ICGLR, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the African
               Union (AU), to restore peace and security in eastern DRC,
                    Welcoming the signing in Addis Ababa on 24 February 2013 of the Peace,
               Security and Cooperation Framework for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and
               the region (“the PSC Framework”) and the nomination of Special Envoy Mary
               Robinson, and reiterating the need for all signatories to fulfil promptly, fully and in
               good faith their respective commitments,


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               Taking note of the Declaration of the Summit of the Heads of State and
           Government of the ICGLR on the Promotion of Peace, Security, Stability and
           Development in the Great Lakes Region held in Luanda on 15 January 2014,
                 Recalling all its relevant resolutions on women and peace and security, on
           children and armed conflict, and on the protection of civilians in armed conflicts,
                 Calling on all parties to cooperate fully with the United Nations Organization
           Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO), reiterating its condemnation of any
           attacks against peacekeepers, and emphasizing that those responsible for such
           attacks must be brought to justice,
                 Determining that the situation in the DRC continues to constitute a threat to
           international peace and security in the region,
                Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,
                 1.   Decides to renew until 1 February 2015 the measures on arms imposed by
           paragraph 1 of resolution 1807 (2008) and reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 2, 3
           and 5 of that resolution and further decides that the measures on arms imposed by
           paragraph 1 of resolution 1807 (2008) shall not apply to the supply of arms and
           related material, as well as assistance, advice or training, intended solely for the
           support of or use by the African Union-Regional Task Force;
                 2.    Decides to renew, for the period specified in paragraph 1 above, the
           measures on transport imposed by paragraphs 6 and 8 of resolution 1807 (2008) and
           reaffirms the provisions of paragraph 7 of that resolution;
                3.    Decides to renew, for the period specified in paragraph 1 above, the
           financial and travel measures imposed by paragraphs 9 and 11 of resolution 1807
           (2008) and reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 10 and 12 of that resolution
           regarding the individuals and entities referred to in paragraph 4 of resolution 1857
           (2008) and reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 10 and 12 of resolution 1807
           (2008) in relation to those measures;
                4.   Decides that the measures referred to in paragraph 3 above shall apply to
           the following individuals, and, as appropriate, entities, as designated by the
           Committee:
              (a) Individuals or entities acting in violation of the measures taken by
           Member States in accordance with paragraph 1 above;
                 (b) Political and military leaders of foreign armed groups operating in the
           Democratic Republic of the Congo who impede the disarmament and the voluntary
           repatriation or resettlement of combatants belonging to those groups;
                 (c) Political and military leaders of Congolese militias, including those
           receiving support from outside the DRC, who impede the participation of their
           combatants in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes;
                 (d) Individuals or entities operating in the DRC and recruiting or using
           children in armed conflict in violation of applicable international law;
                 (e) Individuals or entities operating in the DRC and involved in planning,
           directing, or participating in the targeting of children or women in situations of
           armed conflict, including killing and maiming, rape and other sexual violence,
           abduction, forced displacement, and attacks on schools and hospitals;


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                   (f) Individuals or entities obstructing the access to or the distribution of
               humanitarian assistance in the DRC;
                      (g) Individuals or entities supporting armed groups in the DRC through
               illicit trade of natural resources, including gold or wildlife as well as wildlife
               products;
                    (h) Individuals or entities acting on behalf of or at the direction of a
               designated individual or entity, or acting on behalf of or at the direction of an entity
               owned or controlled by a designated individual or entity;
                    (i) Individuals or entities who plan, direct, sponsor or participate in attacks
               against MONUSCO peacekeepers;
                     (j) Individuals or entities providing financial, material, or technological
               support for, or goods or services to, or in support of a designated individual or
               entity;
                      5.   Requests the Secretary-General to extend, for a period expiring on
               1 February 2015, the Group of Experts established pursuant to resolution 1533
               (2004) and renewed by subsequent resolutions and requests the Group of Experts to
               fulfil its mandate as set out in paragraph 18 of resolution 1807 (2008) and expanded
               by paragraphs 9 and 10 of resolution 1857 (2008), and to present to the Council,
               through the Committee, a written mid-term report by 28 June 2014, and a written
               final report before 16 January 2015, welcomes the practice of receiving additional
               updates from the Group of Experts as appropriate, and further requests that, after a
               discussion with the Committee, the Group of Experts submit to the Council its final
               report upon termination of the Group’s mandate;
                     6.    Strongly condemns all armed groups operating in the region and their
               violations of international humanitarian law as well as other applicable international
               law, and abuses of human rights including attacks on the civilian population,
               MONUSCO peacekeepers and humanitarian actors, summary executions, sexual and
               gender based violence and large scale recruitment and use of children, and reiterates
               that those responsible will be held accountable;
                    7.     Demands that the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda
               (FDLR), the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA)
               and various Mayi Mayi groups cease immediately all forms of violence and other
               destabilizing activities and that their members immediately and permanently
               disband, lay down their arms and demobilize children from their ranks;
                     8.   Calls upon all States, especially those in the region, to take effective
               steps to ensure that there is no support, in and from their territories, for the armed
               groups in the eastern part of the DRC, welcoming the positive international
               developments in regard to addressing the risks posed by armed group leaders in the
               diasporas, and calls upon all States to take steps, where appropriate, against leaders
               of the FDLR and other armed groups residing in their countries;
                    9.   Demands that the Government of the DRC, per its commitments in the
               Nairobi Declarations of 12 December 2013, accelerate the implementation of its
               Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration programme, in coordination with
               the United Nations, international organizations and neighbouring countries where
               former M23 combatants have found refuge, requests, in this respect, and in
               accordance with the Nairobi declarations and in line with commitments under the


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           PSC Framework agreement, the United Nations and international organizations to
           work together with neighbouring states to urgently address the situation of former
           M23 combatants located in their territories, and stresses the importance of ensuring
           that the M23 does not regroup and resume military activities, in line with the
           Nairobi declarations and relevant United Nations Security Council Resolutions;
                 10. Welcomes the progress made to date by the Government of the DRC on
           ending the use of children in armed conflict and urges the Government of the DRC
           to follow through on its commitments made in the action plan signed with the
           United Nations detailing concrete, time-bound measures to release and reintegrate
           children associated with the Congolese armed forces and to prevent further
           recruitment, and for the protection of girls and boys from sexual violence;
                 11. Stresses the importance of the Government of the DRC actively seeking
           to hold accountable those responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity in
           the country and of regional cooperation to this end, including through its ongoing
           cooperation with the International Criminal Court, encourages MONUSCO to use
           its existing authority to assist the government of the DRC in this regard, and calls
           on all signatories of the PSC Framework Agreement to continue to implement their
           commitments and cooperate fully with one another and the Government of the DRC,
           as well as MONUSCO to this end;
                 12. Recalling that there should be no impunity for any of those responsible
           for violations of international humanitarian law and violations and abuses of human
           rights in the DRC and the region, and, in this regard, urging the DRC, all countries
           in the region and other concerned United Nations Member States to bring
           perpetrators to justice and hold them accountable;
                13. Decides that the measures imposed by paragraph 9 of resolution 1807
           (2008) shall not apply as per the criteria set out in paragraph 10 of resolution 2078;
                14. Reiterates its support to the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism
           (EJVM), and welcomes the decision of the ICGLR to grant permanent
           representation of MONUSCO in the EJVM;
                 15. Calls on the Government of the DRC to enhance stockpile security,
           accountability and management of arms and ammunition, with the assistance of
           international partners, to address urgently reports of diversion to armed groups, as
           necessary and requested, and to urgently implement a national weapons marking
           program, in particular for state-owned firearms, in line with the standards
           established by the Nairobi Protocol and the Regional Centre on Small Arms;
                 16. Recalls the mandate of MONUSCO to monitor the implementation of the
           arms embargo, in cooperation with the Group of Experts, and in particular to
           observe and report on flows of military personnel, arms or related materiel across
           the eastern border of the DRC, including by using surveillance capabilities provided
           by unmanned aerial systems, seize, collect and dispose of arms or related materials
           whose presence in the DRC violates the measures imposed by paragraph 1 of
           resolution 2078 (2012), in accordance with paragraph 12 (c) of paragraph 2098
           (2013);
                17. Requests MONUSCO to assist the Committee established pursuant to
           paragraph 8 of resolution 1533 (2004) and the Group of Experts established by the




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               same resolution, within its capabilities, including by passing information relevant to
               the implementation of the sanctions measures;
                     18. Emphasizes the primary responsibility of the Government of the DRC to
               reinforce State authority and governance in eastern DRC, including through
               effective security sector reform to allow army, police and justice sector reform, and
               to end impunity for violations and abuses of human rights and violations of
               international humanitarian law, urges the Government of the DRC to increase efforts
               in this regard, in accordance with its national commitments under the PSC
               framework and further encourages the continuation of efforts by the Government of
               the DRC to address issues of illegal exploitation and smuggling of natural resources;
                    19. Welcomes in this regard the measures taken by the Congolese
               Government to implement the due diligence guidelines on the supply chain of
               minerals, as defined by the Group of Experts and the Organization for Economic
               Cooperation and Development, and calls on all States to assist the DRC, the ICGLR
               and the countries in the Great Lakes region in the implementation of the guidelines;
                    20. Welcomes measures taken by the Governments in the region, in particular
               Rwanda and the DRC, to implement the due diligence guidelines, including
               adopting the Regional Certification Mechanism (RCM) of the ICGLR into their
               national legislation, in accordance with OECD Guidance and international practice,
               and requests the extension of the certification process to other Member States in the
               region as recommended by the Luanda Declaration of 15 January 2014;
                     21. Encourages a swift response by the ICGLR to put in place the necessary
               technical capacity required to support Member States in their fight against the
               illegal exploitation of natural resources, and further encourages the ICGLR to take
               immediate actions to fully implement the mineral certification process;
                     22. Encourages all States, particularly those in the region, to continue to
               raise awareness of the Group of Experts due diligence guidelines, and to continue
               efforts to end mineral smuggling, in particular in the gold sector as part of broader
               efforts to mitigate the risk of further financing armed groups and criminal networks
               within the FARDC;
                    23. Reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 6 to 13 of resolution 1952 (2010)
               and requests the Group of Experts to continue to study the impact of due diligence;
                     24. Reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 7 to 9 of resolution 2021 (2011)
               and reiterates its call to the DRC and States in the Great Lakes region to require
               their customs authorities to strengthen their control on exports and imports of
               minerals from the DRC, and to cooperate at the regional level to investigate and
               combat regional criminal networks and armed groups involved in the illegal
               exploitation of natural resources, including wildlife poaching and trafficking;
                     25. Recalls the mandate of MONUSCO to support the Congolese authorities
               in the implementation of their national commitments under the PSC Framework
               agreement, in line with resolution 2098 (2013), and notes that MONUSCO should
               play a role in preventing the provision of support to armed groups from illicit
               activities, including production and trade in natural resources, notably by carrying
               out spot checks and regular visits to mining sites, trade routes and markets, in the
               vicinity of the five pilot trading counters;




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                 26. Expresses its full support to the United Nations Group of Experts of the
           1533 Committee and calls for enhanced cooperation between all States, particularly
           those in the region, MONUSCO and the Group of Experts, encourages further that
           all parties and all States ensure cooperation with the Group of Experts by
           individuals and entities within their jurisdiction or under their control and reiterates
           its demand that all parties and all States ensure the safety of its members and its
           support staff, and that all parties and all States, including the DRC and countries of
           the region, provide unhindered and immediate access, in particular to persons,
           documents and sites the Group of Experts deems relevant to the execution of its
           mandate;
                 27. Calls upon the Group of Experts to cooperate actively with other relevant
           panels of experts, in particular that on Côte d’Ivoire re-established by paragraph 13
           of resolution 1980 (2011) with respect to natural resources, and that on Somalia re
           established by paragraph 27 of resolution 2111 (2013) with respect to the activities
           of the ADF and Al Shabaab;
                 28. Calls upon all States, particularly those in the region and those in which
           individuals and entities designated pursuant to paragraph 3 of this resolution are
           based, to regularly report to the Committee on the actions they have taken to
           implement the measures imposed by paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 and recommended in
           paragraph 8 of resolution 1952 (2010);
                 29. Decides that, when appropriate and no later than 1 February 2015, it shall
           review the measures set forth in this resolution, with a view to adjusting them, as
           appropriate, in light of the security situation in the DRC, in particular progress in
           security sector reform including the integration of the armed forces and the reform
           of the national police, and in disarming, demobilizing, repatriating, resettling and
           reintegrating, as appropriate, Congolese and foreign armed groups, with a particular
           focus on children among them;
                30.   Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.




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Texto español (official Spanish version): Naciones Unidas                                                                S/RES/2136 (2014)*
                Consejo de Seguridad                                             Distr. general
                                                                                 30 de enero de 2014




                Resolución 2136 (2014)
                Aprobada por el Consejo de Seguridad en su 7107a sesión,
                celebrada el 30 de enero de 2014

                     El Consejo de Seguridad,
                      Recordando sus resoluciones anteriores y las declaraciones de su Presidencia
                relativas a la República Democrática del Congo,
                      Reafirmando su decidido compromiso con la soberanía, la independencia, la
                unidad y la integridad territorial de la República Democrática del Congo y de todos
                los Estados de la región, y poniendo de relieve la necesidad de respetar plenamente
                los principios de no injerencia, buena vecindad y cooperación regional,
                      Destacando que el Gobierno de la República Democrática del Congo tiene la
                responsabilidad primordial de garantizar la seguridad en su territorio y proteger a su
                población civil respetando el estado de derecho, los derechos humanos y el derecho
                internacional humanitario,
                     Tomando nota del informe provisional (S/2013/433) y del informe final
                (S/2014/42) del Grupo de Expertos sobre la República Democrática del Congo (“el
                Grupo de Expertos”) establecido en virtud de la resolución 1771 (2007), cuyo
                mandato se prorrogó en virtud de las resoluciones 1807 (2008), 1857 (2008), 1896
                (2009), 1952 (2010), 2021 (2011) y 2078 (2012), así como de las recomendaciones
                que en ellos se hacen,
                      Acogiendo con beneplácito la declaración sobre el fin del Movimiento 23 de
                Marzo (M23), la correspondiente declaración del Gobierno de la República
                Democrática del Congo y la firma en Nairobi, el 12 de diciembre de 2013, de los
                documentos finales de las conversaciones de Kampala facilitadas por Uganda como
                presidente de la Conferencia Internacional sobre la Región de los Grandes Lagos,
                pero destacando la importancia de asegurar que el M23 no se reagrupe ni reanude
                sus actividades militares, de conformidad con las declaraciones de Nairobi y las
                resoluciones pertinentes del Consejo de Seguridad,
                      Reiterando su profunda preocupación por la crisis humanitaria y de seguridad
                en el este de la República Democrática del Congo debido a las actividades militares
                en curso de grupos armados nacionales y extranjeros, destacando la importancia de

           * Publicado nuevamente por razones técnicas el 31 de enero de 2014.


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               neutralizar a todos los grupos armados, entre ellos a las Fuerzas Democráticas de
               Liberación de Rwanda (FDLR), la Alianza de Fuerzas Democráticas (ADF), el
               Ejército de Resistencia del Señor (LRA) y diversos grupos Mayi Mayi, conforme a
               lo dispuesto en la resolución 2098 (2013),
                     Reiterando su enérgica condena al apoyo interno y externo de todo tipo
               prestado a los grupos armados activos en la región, incluido el apoyo financiero,
               logístico y militar,
                    Condenando la circulación y entrada ilícita de armas en la República
               Democrática del Congo en contravención de las resoluciones 1533 (2004), 1807
               (2008), 1857 (2008), 1896 (2009), 1952 (2010), 2021 (2011) y 2078 (2012), y
               declarando su determinación de seguir vigilando atentamente la aplicación del
               embargo de armas y otras medidas impuestas por sus resoluciones relativas a la
               República Democrática del Congo,
                     Reconociendo a este respecto la importante contribución del embargo de armas
               impuesto por el Consejo en la lucha contra la transferencia ilícita de armas pequeñas
               y armas ligeras en la República Democrática del Congo y en apoyo de la
               consolidación de la paz después de los conflictos, el desarme, la desmovilización y
               la reintegración y la reforma del sector de la seguridad,
                     Recordando que la relación entre la explotación ilegal de los recursos
               naturales, incluidos el furtivismo y el tráfico ilícito de especies de fauna y flora
               silvestres, el comercio ilícito de esos recursos y la proliferación y el tráfico de armas
               es uno de los principales factores que avivan y exacerban los conflictos en la región
               de los Grandes Lagos de África, alentando a la Conferencia Internacional sobre la
               Región de los Grandes Lagos y a los gobiernos interesados a que prosigan sus
               actividades regionales contra la explotación ilegal de los recursos naturales, y
               destacando, a este respecto, la importancia de la cooperación regional y de reforzar
               la integración económica, prestando especial atención a la explotación de los
               recursos naturales,
                     Observando con gran preocupación la persistencia de graves abusos contra los
               derechos humanos y violaciones del derecho humanitario, como las ejecuciones
               sumarias, la violencia sexual y por razón de género y el reclutamiento y la
               utilización de niños en gran escala, cometidos por grupos armados contra la
               población civil en el este de la República Democrática del Congo,
                     Observando con profunda preocupación las informaciones y denuncias que
               indican la persistencia de violaciones graves de los derechos humanos y el derecho
               internacional humanitario cometidas por las Fuerzas Armadas de la República
               Democrática del Congo (FARDC), incluidas las cometidas con impunidad,
                    Observando con profunda preocupación los informes que indican una
               colaboración de las FARDC con las FDLR a nivel local, recordando que las FDLR
               son un grupo sometido a sanciones de las Naciones Unidas, entre cuyos dirigentes y
               miembros se cuentan responsables del genocidio de 1994 contra los tutsis en
               Rwanda, en el que también fueron asesinados hutus y otras personas que se
               opusieron al genocidio, y que han seguido promoviendo y cometiendo asesinatos
               por motivos étnicos y de otra índole en Rwanda y en la República Democrática del
               Congo, y destacando la importancia de hacer frente a esa amenaza de manera
               permanente,



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                 Pidiendo que todos los responsables de violaciones del derecho internacional
           humanitario y violaciones o abusos de los derechos humanos, según proceda,
           incluidos los que entrañen actos de violencia o abusos contra los niños y actos de
           violencia sexual y por razón de género, sean rápidamente capturados y llevados ante
           la justicia para que rindan cuentas de sus actos,
                 Acogiendo con beneplácito los esfuerzos realizados por el Secretario General
           de las Naciones Unidas, así como por la Conferencia Internacional sobre la Región
           de los Grandes Lagos, la Comunidad de África Meridional para el Desarrollo y la
           Unión Africana, para restablecer la paz y la seguridad en el este de la República
           Democrática del Congo,
                Acogiendo con beneplácito la firma en Addis Abeba el 24 de febrero de 2013
           del Marco de Paz, Seguridad y Cooperación para la República Democrática del
           Congo y la Región (“el Marco PSC”) y el nombramiento de la Enviada Especial,
           Sra. Mary Robinson, y reiterando la necesidad de que todos los signatarios cumplan
           sus compromisos respectivos sin demora, plenamente y de buena fe,
                 Tomando nota de la Declaración de la Cumbre de Jefes de Estado y de
           Gobierno de la Conferencia Internacional sobre la Región de los Grandes Lagos
           relativa a la Promoción de la Paz, la Seguridad, la Estabilidad y el Desarrollo en la
           Región de los Grandes Lagos, celebrada en Luanda el 15 de enero de 2014,
                 Recordando todas sus resoluciones pertinentes sobre las mujeres y la paz y la
           seguridad, sobre los niños y los conflictos armados, y sobre la protección de los
           civiles en los conflictos armados,
                Exhortando a todas las partes a que cooperen plenamente con la Misión de
           Estabilización de las Naciones Unidas en la República Democrática del Congo
           (MONUSCO), reiterando su condena de cualquier ataque contra el personal de
           mantenimiento de la paz y poniendo de relieve que los responsables de tales ataques
           deben ser llevados ante la justicia,
                Habiendo determinado que la situación en la República Democrática del
           Congo sigue constituyendo una amenaza para la paz y la seguridad internacionales
           en la región,
                Actuando en virtud del Capítulo VII de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas,
                 1.    Decide prorrogar hasta el 1 de febrero de 2015 las medidas relativas a
           las armas impuestas por el párrafo 1 de la resolución 1807 (2008) y reafirma las
           disposiciones de los párrafos 2, 3 y 5 de dicha resolución, y decide además que las
           medidas relativas a las armas impuestas por el párrafo 1 de la resolución 1807
           (2008) no se aplicarán al suministro de armas y material conexo ni a la asistencia,
           asesoramiento o adiestramiento destinados únicamente a prestar apoyo al Equipo de
           Tareas Regional de la Unión Africana o al uso de este;
                2.    Decide prorrogar, por el período especificado en el párrafo 1, las
           medidas relativas al transporte impuestas por los párrafos 6 y 8 de la resolución
           1807 (2008) y reafirma las disposiciones del párrafo 7 de dicha resolución;
                 3.    Decide prorrogar, por el período especificado en el párrafo 1, las
           medidas financieras y relativas a los viajes impuestas por los párrafos 9 y 11 de la
           resolución 1807 (2008), reafirma las disposiciones de los párrafos 10 y 12 de dicha
           resolución respecto de las personas y entidades indicadas en el párrafo 4 de la



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               resolución 1857 (2008) y reafirma las disposiciones de los párrafos 10 y 12 de la
               resolución 1807 (2008) en relación con esas medidas;
                     4.    Decide que las medidas mencionadas en el párrafo 3 de la presente
               resolución se aplicarán a las siguientes personas y, cuando corresponda, entidades,
               designadas por el Comité:
                      a) Las personas o entidades que actúen en contravención de las medidas
               adoptadas por los Estados Miembros de conformidad con el párrafo 1 de la presente
               resolución;
                       b) Los líderes políticos y militares de los grupos armados extranjeros que
               operan en la República Democrática del Congo que impidan el desarme y la
               repatriación o el reasentamiento voluntarios de los combatientes de dichos grupos;
                      c) Los líderes políticos y militares de las milicias congoleñas, en particular
               las que reciben apoyo del exterior de la República Democrática del Congo, que
               impidan la participación de sus combatientes en los procesos de desarme,
               desmovilización y reintegración;
                     d) Las personas o entidades que operan en la República Democrática del
               Congo que recluten o utilicen a niños en conflictos armados contraviniendo el
               derecho internacional aplicable;
                      e) Las personas o entidades que operan en la República Democrática del
               Congo que participen en la planificación, dirección o comisión de ataques contra
               niños o mujeres en situaciones de conflicto armado, como asesinatos y mutilaciones,
               violaciones y otros actos de violencia sexual, secuestros, desplazamientos forzados
               y ataques contra escuelas y hospitales;
                     f) Las personas o entidades que obstaculicen el acceso a la asistencia
               humanitaria o su distribución en la República Democrática del Congo;
                       g) Las personas o entidades que apoyen a grupos armados en la República
               Democrática del Congo mediante el comercio ilícito de recursos naturales, incluidos
               el oro y las especies de fauna y flora silvestres o los productos derivados de estas;
                      h) Las personas o entidades que actúen en nombre o a instancias de una
               persona o entidad designada o de una entidad que sea de propiedad o esté bajo el
               control de una persona o entidad designada;
                      i)   Las personas o entidades que planifiquen, dirijan o patrocinen ataques
               contra el personal de mantenimiento de la paz de la MONUSCO o participen en
               ellos;
                      j)   Las personas o entidades que presten apoyo financiero, material o
               tecnológico, o bienes o servicios, en apoyo a una persona o entidad designada;
                     5.     Solicita al Secretario General que prorrogue, por un período que
               finalizará el 1 de febrero de 2015, el mandato del Grupo de Expertos establecido en
               virtud de la resolución 1533 (2004) y prorrogado en resoluciones posteriores,
               solicita al Grupo de Expertos que cumpla su mandato enunciado en el párrafo 18 de
               la resolución 1807 (2008) y ampliado en los párrafos 9 y 10 de la resolución 1857
               (2008) y que le presente, por conducto del Comité, un informe escrito de mitad de
               período a más tardar el 28 de junio de 2014 y un informe escrito final antes del 16
               de enero de 2015, acoge con beneplácito la práctica de recibir actualizaciones



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           periódicas del Grupo de Expertos cuando proceda, y solicita además que, tras
           celebrar deliberaciones con el Comité, el Grupo de Expertos presente al Consejo su
           informe final cuando concluya su mandato;
                 6.    Condena enérgicamente a todos los grupos armados que operan en la
           región y sus violaciones del derecho internacional humanitario y de otras normas
           internacionales aplicables, así como sus abusos contra los derechos humanos,
           incluidos los ataques contra la población civil, el personal de mantenimiento de la
           paz de la MONUSCO y los agentes humanitarios, las ejecuciones sumarias, la
           violencia sexual y por razón de género y el reclutamiento y la utilización de niños
           en gran escala, y reitera que los responsables deberán rendir cuentas de sus actos;
                7.     Exige que las FDLR, la ADF, el LRA y los diversos grupos Mayi Mayi
           pongan fin de inmediato a todas las formas de violencia y otras actividades
           desestabilizadoras y que sus miembros se disuelvan de forma inmediata y
           permanente, depongan las armas y desmovilicen a los niños de sus filas;
                 8.     Exhorta a todos los Estados, especialmente a los de la región, a que
           adopten medidas efectivas para asegurar que no se preste apoyo, en sus territorios ni
           desde ellos, a los grupos armados que operan en el este de la República Democrática
           del Congo, acoge con beneplácito los avances positivos realizados a nivel
           internacional para hacer frente a los riesgos planteados por los dirigentes de los
           grupos armados en las diásporas, y exhorta a todos los Estados a que adopten
           medidas, cuando proceda, contra los dirigentes de las FDLR y otros grupos armados
           que residan en su territorio;
                9.    Exige que el Gobierno de la República Democrática del Congo, de
           conformidad con los compromisos que asumió en las declaraciones de Nairobi de 12
           de diciembre de 2013, acelere la aplicación de su programa de desarme,
           desmovilización y reintegración, en coordinación con las Naciones Unidas, las
           organizaciones internacionales y los países vecinos donde excombatientes del M23
           han encontrado refugio, solicita a este respecto, de conformidad con las
           declaraciones de Nairobi y con los compromisos asumidos en el Marco PSC, que las
           Naciones Unidas y las organizaciones internacionales colaboren con los Estados
           vecinos para abordar urgentemente la situación de los excombatientes del M23 que
           se encuentran en sus territorios, y destaca la importancia de asegurar que el M23 no
           se reagrupe ni reanude sus actividades militares, de conformidad con las
           declaraciones de Nairobi y las resoluciones pertinentes del Consejo de Seguridad;
                10.    Acoge con beneplácito los progresos realizados hasta la fecha por el
           Gobierno de la República Democrática del Congo para poner fin a la utilización de
           niños en el conflicto armado e insta al Gobierno de la República Democrática del
           Congo a que cumpla sus compromisos contraídos en el plan de acción firmado con
           las Naciones Unidas, en el que se detallan medidas concretas y sujetas a plazos para
           liberar y reintegrar a los niños vinculados con las fuerzas armadas congoleñas e
           impedir nuevos reclutamientos y para proteger a los niños y las niñas de la violencia
           sexual;
                11.   Destaca la importancia de que el Gobierno de la República Democrática
           del Congo procure activamente que los responsables de crímenes de guerra y
           crímenes de lesa humanidad cometidos en el país rindan cuentas de sus actos y de
           contar con la cooperación regional a esos efectos, incluida la cooperación que
           mantiene con la Corte Penal Internacional, alienta a la MONUSCO a que haga uso



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               de sus facultades actuales para prestar asistencia al Gobierno de la República
               Democrática del Congo en tal sentido y exhorta a todos los signatarios del Marco
               PSC a que sigan cumpliendo sus compromisos y cooperando plenamente entre sí y
               con el Gobierno de la República Democrática del Congo y la MONUSCO a tal fin;
                    12.     Recuerda que no debe haber impunidad alguna para ninguna persona
               que sea responsable de violaciones del derecho internacional humanitario y
               violaciones y abusos de los derechos humanos en la República Democrática del
               Congo y en la región y, a este respecto, insta a la República Democrática del Congo,
               a todos los países de la región y a otros Estados Miembros de las Naciones Unidas a
               que lleven a los autores de tales violaciones ante la justicia para que rindan cuentas
               de sus actos;
                    13.     Decide que las medidas impuestas por el párrafo 9 de la resolución 1807
               (2008) no serán aplicables de conformidad con los criterios que figuran en el párrafo
               10 de la resolución 2078 (2012);
                   14.   Reitera su apoyo al Mecanismo Conjunto de Verificación Ampliado
               (MCVA) y acoge con beneplácito la decisión de la Conferencia Internacional sobre
               la Región de los Grandes Lagos de otorgar representación permanente a la
               MONUSCO en el MCVA;
                    15.    Exhorta al Gobierno de la República Democrática del Congo a que
               mejore la seguridad de las existencias, la rendición de cuentas y la gestión respecto
               de las armas y municiones, con la asistencia de los asociados internacionales, a que
               se ocupe urgentemente de las denuncias de desviación a grupos armados, en caso
               necesario y previa solicitud, y a que ejecute con urgencia un programa nacional de
               marcado de armas, en particular para las armas de fuego de propiedad estatal,
               conforme a las normas establecidas por el Protocolo de Nairobi y el Centro Regional
               sobre las Armas Pequeñas;
                    16.     Recuerda el mandato de la MONUSCO de vigilar la aplicación del
               embargo de armas, en cooperación con el Grupo de Expertos, y en particular de
               observar e informar sobre las corrientes de personal militar, armas o material conexo
               a través de la frontera oriental de la República Democrática del Congo, en particular
               mediante el uso de capacidades de vigilancia proporcionadas por sistemas aéreos no
               tripulados, incautar, recoger y eliminar armas o material conexo cuya presencia en
               la República Democrática del Congo infrinja las medidas impuestas en virtud del
               párrafo 1 de la resolución 2078 (2012), de conformidad con el párrafo 12 c) de la
               resolución 2098 (2013);
                     17.    Solicita a la MONUSCO que, en la medida de sus posibilidades, preste
               asistencia al Comité establecido en virtud del párrafo 8 de la resolución 1533 (2004)
               y al Grupo de Expertos establecido en esa misma resolución, entre otras cosas
               transmitiéndoles información pertinente para la aplicación de las sanciones;
                    18.    Pone de relieve que el Gobierno de la República Democrática del
               Congo tiene la responsabilidad primordial de reforzar la autoridad del Estado y la
               gobernanza en el este de la República Democrática del Congo, incluso mediante una
               reforma efectiva del sector de la seguridad que permita reformar el ejército, la
               policía y el sector judicial, y de poner fin a la impunidad por las violaciones y
               abusos contra los derechos humanos y las violaciones del derecho internacional
               humanitario, insta al Gobierno de la República Democrática del Congo a que
               redoble sus esfuerzos en tal sentido, de conformidad con sus compromisos


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           nacionales en virtud del Marco PSC, y alienta además a que prosigan los esfuerzos
           del Gobierno de la República Democrática del Congo para abordar las cuestiones
           relativas a la explotación ilegal y el contrabando de recursos naturales;
                19.     Acoge con beneplácito a este respecto las medidas adoptadas por el
           Gobierno de la República Democrática del Congo a fin de aplicar las directrices
           para el ejercicio de la diligencia debida sobre la cadena de suministro de minerales,
           definidas por el Grupo de Expertos y la Organización de Cooperación y Desarrollo
           Económicos (OCDE), y exhorta a todos los Estados a que presten asistencia a la
           República Democrática del Congo, la Conferencia Internacional sobre la Región de
           los Grandes Lagos y los países de la región de los Grandes Lagos para aplicar esas
           directrices;
                 20.    Acoge con beneplácito las medidas adoptadas por los Gobiernos de la
           región, en particular Rwanda y la República Democrática del Congo, para aplicar
           las directrices para el ejercicio de la diligencia debida, incluida la introducción en su
           legislación nacional del Mecanismo Regional de Certificación de la Conferencia
           Internacional sobre la Región de los Grandes Lagos, de conformidad con las
           directrices de la OCDE y la práctica internacional, y solicita que se amplíe el
           proceso de certificación a otros Estados Miembros de la región de conformidad con
           lo recomendado por la Declaración de Luanda de 15 de enero de 2014;
                21.    Alienta a la Conferencia Internacional sobre la Región de los Grandes
           Lagos a que dé una respuesta rápida con miras a establecer la capacidad técnica
           necesaria para apoyar a los Estados Miembros en su lucha contra la explotación
           ilegal de los recursos naturales, y alienta además a la Conferencia Internacional
           sobre la Región de los Grandes Lagos a que adopte medidas inmediatas para aplicar
           plenamente el proceso de certificación de minerales;
                22.   Alienta a todos los Estados, en particular a los de la región, a que
           continúen dando a conocer las directrices para el ejercicio de la diligencia debida
           definidas por el Grupo de Expertos y sigan esforzándose por poner fin al
           contrabando de minerales, particularmente en el sector del oro, como parte de un
           esfuerzo más amplio por mitigar el riesgo de que se sigan financiando grupos
           armados y redes delictivas dentro de las FARDC;
                23.    Reafirma las disposiciones de los párrafos 6 a 13 de la resolución 1952
           (2010) y solicita al Grupo de Expertos que continúe estudiando el impacto de la
           diligencia debida;
                 24.   Reafirma las disposiciones de los párrafos 7 a 9 de la resolución 2021
           (2011) y reitera su llamamiento a la República Democrática del Congo y a los
           Estados de la región de los Grandes Lagos para que exijan a sus autoridades
           aduaneras que refuercen el control de las exportaciones e importaciones de
           minerales de la República Democrática del Congo, y para que cooperen a nivel
           regional a fin de investigar y combatir las redes delictivas regionales y los grupos
           armados implicados en la explotación ilegal de recursos naturales, incluidos el
           furtivismo y el tráfico de especies de flora y fauna silvestres;
                25.   Recuerda el mandato de la MONUSCO de apoyar a las autoridades
           congoleñas en el cumplimiento de sus compromisos nacionales con arreglo al Marco
           PSC, de conformidad con la resolución 2098 (2013), y observa que la MONUSCO
           debe desempeñar un papel para impedir que se preste a los grupos armados apoyo
           derivado de actividades ilícitas, incluidos la producción y el comercio de recursos


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               naturales, en especial llevando a cabo inspecciones esporádicas y visitas periódicas
               a minas, rutas comerciales y mercados en las cercanías de las cinco oficinas
               comerciales piloto;
                    26.     Expresa su pleno apoyo al Grupo de Expertos del Comité 1533 y pide
               una mayor cooperación entre todos los Estados, en particular los de la región, la
               MONUSCO y el Grupo de Expertos, alienta además a todas las partes y todos los
               Estados a velar por que las personas y entidades sujetas a su jurisdicción o control
               cooperen con el Grupo de Expertos, y reitera su exigencia de que todas las partes y
               todos los Estados garanticen la seguridad de sus miembros y su personal de apoyo, y
               de que todas las partes y todos los Estados, en particular la República Democrática
               del Congo y los países de la región, proporcionen acceso inmediato y sin trabas, en
               particular a las personas, los documentos y los lugares que el Grupo de Expertos
               considere pertinentes para la ejecución de su mandato;
                    27.    Exhorta al Grupo de Expertos a que coopere activamente con otros
               grupos de expertos pertinentes, en particular con el Grupo de Expertos sobre Côte
               d’Ivoire, cuyo mandato se prorrogó en el párrafo 13 de la resolución 1980 (2011),
               respecto a los recursos naturales, y el Grupo de Expertos sobre Somalia, cuyo
               mandato se prorrogó en el párrafo 27 de la resolución 2111 (2013), respecto a las
               actividades de la ADF y Al-Shabaab;
                    28.    Exhorta a todos los Estados, en particular a los de la región y a aquellos
               donde estén radicadas las personas y entidades designadas conforme a lo dispuesto
               en el párrafo 3 de la presente resolución, a que informen periódicamente al Comité
               sobre las acciones que hayan emprendido para aplicar las medidas mencionadas en
               los párrafos 1, 2 y 3 y las recomendadas en el párrafo 8 de la resolución 1952
               (2010);
                      29.  Decide que, cuando proceda y a más tardar el 1 de febrero de 2015,
               examinará las medidas enunciadas en la presente resolución con miras a ajustarlas,
               según corresponda, teniendo en cuenta las condiciones de seguridad imperantes en
               la República Democrática del Congo, en particular los progresos realizados en la
               reforma del sector de la seguridad, incluida la integración de las fuerzas armadas y
               la reforma de la policía nacional, así como en el desarme, desmovilización,
               repatriación, reasentamiento y reintegración, según proceda, de los grupos armados
               congoleños y extranjeros, prestando especial atención a los niños que figuran en sus
               filas;
                    30.   Decide seguir ocupándose activamente de la cuestión.




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Texte français (official French version): Nations Unies                                                                     S/RES/2136 (2014)
               Conseil de sécurité                                             Distr. générale
                                                                               30 janvier 2014




               Résolution 2136 (2014)
               Adoptée par le Conseil de sécurité à sa 7107e séance,
               le 30 janvier 2014

                    Le Conseil de sécurité,
                    Rappelant ses résolutions antérieures et les déclarations de son président
               concernant la République démocratique du Congo,
                     Réaffirmant son ferme attachement à la souveraineté, l’indépendance, l’unité
               et l’intégrité territoriale de la République démocratique du Congo et de tous les
               États de la région, et soulignant que les principes de non-ingérence, de bon
               voisinage et de coopération régionale doivent être pleinement respectés,
                     Soulignant que c’est au Gouvernement de la République démocratique du
               Congo qu’il incombe au premier chef d’assurer la sécurité sur son territoire et de
               protéger les civils, dans le respect de l’état de droit, des droits de l’homme et du
               droit international humanitaire,
                     Prenant note du rapport intermédiaire (S/2013/433) et du rapport final
               (S/2014/42) du Groupe d’experts sur la République démocratique du Congo
               (ci-après dénommé le « Groupe d’experts ») créé par la résolution 1771 (2007) et
               reconduit par les résolutions 1807 (2008), 1857 (2008), 1896 (2009), 1952 (2010),
               2021 (2011) et 2078 (2012), ainsi que des recommandations qui y figurent,
                     Saluant la déclaration constatant la fin du Mouvement du 23 mars (M23), la
               déclaration correspondante du Gouvernement de la République démocratique du
               Congo, et la signature à Nairobi le 12 décembre 2013 des documents mettant fin aux
               pourparlers de Kampala, facilités par l’Ouganda exerçant la présidence de la
               Conférence internationale sur la région des Grands Lacs, et soulignant qu’il importe
               de s’assurer que le M23 ne se reforme pas et ne reprenne pas ses activités militaires,
               conformément aux déclarations de Nairobi et à ses propres résolutions sur la question,
                     Se déclarant de nouveau profondément préoccupé par l’insécurité et la crise
               humanitaire dans l’est de la République démocratique du Congo résultant des
               activités militaires de groupes armés nationaux et étrangers, soulignant combien il
               importe de neutraliser tous les groupes armés, dont les Forces démocratiques de
               libération du Rwanda (FDLR), les Forces démocratiques alliées (ADF), l’Armée de
               résistance du Seigneur (LRA), et divers groupes maï-maï, conformément à la
               résolution 2098 (2013),



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                    Renouvelant sa ferme condamnation de tout appui intérieur ou extérieur
              apporté aux groupes armés opérant dans la région, en particulier l’appui militaire,
              logistique et financier,
                    Condamnant les mouvements illicites d’armes tant à l’intérieur qu’à
              destination de la République démocratique du Congo en violation des résolutions
              1533 (2004), 1807 (2008), 1857 (2008), 1896 (2009), 1952 (2010), 2021 (2011) et
              2078 (2012), et se déclarant déterminé à continuer de surveiller attentivement
              l’application de l’embargo sur les armes et des autres mesures édictées par ses
              résolutions concernant la République démocratique du Congo,
                     Sachant à cet égard que l’embargo sur les armes qu’il a lui-même imposé joue
              un rôle déterminant dans la lutte contre le transfert illicite d’armes légères et de petit
              calibre en République démocratique du Congo et concourt de façon non négligeable
              à la consolidation de la paix au sortir du conflit, au désarmement, à la démobilisation
              et à la réintégration des combattants, et à la réforme du secteur de la sécurité,
                    Rappelant le lien entre l’exploitation illégale des ressources naturelles, y
              compris le braconnage et le trafic d’espèces sauvages, le commerce illicite de ces
              ressources et la prolifération et le trafic d’armes, qui est l’un des principaux facteurs
              venant alimenter et exacerber les conflits dans la région des Grands Lacs en Afrique,
              et préconisant la poursuite de l’action menée à l’échelle régionale par la Conférence
              internationale sur la région des Grands Lacs et les gouvernements intéressés pour
              lutter contre l’exploitation illégale des ressources naturelles, et soulignant à cet
              égard l’importance que revêtent la coopération régionale et un approfondissement de
              l’intégration économique tenant tout particulièrement compte de l’exploitation des
              ressources naturelles,
                    Constatant avec une vive inquiétude la persistance des atteintes graves aux
              droits de l’homme et des violations du droit international humanitaire commises à
              l’encontre de civils dans l’est de la République démocratique du Congo, y compris
              les exécutions sommaires, les violences sexuelles et sexistes et le recrutement et
              l’emploi généralisés d’enfants auxquels se livrent des groupes armés,
                    Notant en s’en préoccupant vivement les informations et allégations faisant
              état de la persistance des violations graves des droits de l’homme et du droit
              international humanitaire commises par les Forces armées de la République
              démocratique du Congo (FARDC), dont certaines restent impunies,
                    Prenant acte avec une profonde préoccupation des informations faisant état
              d’une collaboration entre les FARDC et les FDLR au niveau local, rappelant que les
              FDLR sont un groupe soumis à des sanctions imposées par l’ONU dont les
              dirigeants et les membres comprennent des auteurs du génocide de 1994 perpétré
              contre les Tutsi au Rwanda, au cours duquel des Hutu et d’autres personnes qui se
              sont opposées au génocide ont également été tués, et qui continuent de promouvoir
              et de commettre des tueries fondées sur des facteurs ethniques et d’autres massacres
              au Rwanda et en République démocratique du Congo, et soulignant combien il
              importe de mettre fin une fois pour toutes à cette menace,
                    Demandant que toutes les personnes responsables de violations du droit
              international humanitaire et de violations des droits de l’homme ou d’atteintes à ces
              droits, y compris d’actes de violence ou de sévices sur la personne d’enfants et
              d’actes de violence sexuelle et sexiste, soient appréhendées rapidement, traduites en
              justice et répondent de ces actes,


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                 Se félicitant des efforts déployés par le Secrétaire général de l’Organisation des
           Nations Unies, la Conférence internationale sur la région des Grands Lacs, la
           Communauté du développement de l’Afrique australe (SADC) et l’Union africaine
           pour rétablir la paix et la sécurité dans l’est de la République démocratique du Congo,
                Se félicitant également de la signature à Addis-Abeba, le 24 février 2013, de
           l’Accord-cadre pour la paix, la sécurité et la coopération en République démocratique
           du Congo et dans la région (« l’Accord-cadre »), et de la nomination de l’Envoyée
           spéciale Mary Robinson, et réaffirmant que tous les signataires doivent honorer
           promptement, intégralement et de bonne foi les engagements qu’ils ont souscrits,
                 Prenant acte de la déclaration publiée à l’issue du sommet des chefs d’État et
           de gouvernement de la Conférence internationale sur la région des Grands Lacs
           relative à la promotion de la paix, de la sécurité, de la stabilité et du développement
           dans la région, tenue à Luanda le 15 janvier 2014,
                Rappelant toutes ses résolutions ayant trait aux femmes et à la paix et à la
           sécurité, au sort des enfants en temps de conflit armé et à la protection des civils en
           période de conflit armé,
                 Demandant à toutes les parties de coopérer pleinement avec la Mission de
           l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation en République démocratique
           du Congo (MONUSCO), condamnant de nouveau toutes les attaques dirigées contre
           les soldats de la paix et soulignant que les auteurs de ces attaques doivent être
           traduits en justice,
                Considérant que la situation en République démocratique du Congo continue
           de menacer la paix et la sécurité internationales dans la région,
                Agissant en vertu du Chapitre VII de la Charte des Nations Unies,
                 1.    Décide de reconduire jusqu’au 1er février 2015 les mesures sur les armes
           imposées par le paragraphe 1 de sa résolution 1807 (2008), réaffirme les
           dispositions des paragraphes 2, 3 et 5 de ladite résolution, et décide également que
           les mesures relatives aux armes imposées par le paragraphe 1 de sa résolution
           1807 (2008) ne s’appliquent ni à la fourniture d’armes et de matériel connexe, ni à
           la prestation de services d’assistance, de conseil ou de formation à l’usage ou à
           l’appui exclusifs de la Force régionale d’intervention de l’Union africaine;
                 2.    Décide de reconduire, pour la période indiquée au paragraphe 1 cidessus, les mesures concernant les transports imposées par les paragraphes 6 et 8 de
           la résolution 1807 (2008) et réaffirme les dispositions du paragraphe 7 de ladite
           résolution;
                 3.    Décide de reconduire, pour la période indiquée au paragraphe 1 cidessus, les mesures financières et les mesures concernant les déplacements imposées
           par les paragraphes 9 et 11 de la résolution 1807 (2008), réaffirme les dispositions
           des paragraphes 10 et 12 de ladite résolution ayant trait aux personnes et entités
           visées au paragraphe 4 de la résolution 1857 (2008) et réaffirme les dispositions des
           paragraphes 10 et 12 de la résolution 1807 (2008) ayant trait auxdites mesures;
                4.   Décide que les mesures visées au paragraphe 3 ci-dessus s’appliquent
           aux personnes et, le cas échéant, aux entités suivantes, désignées par le Comité :
                 a) Les personnes ou entités agissant en violation des mesures prises par les
           États Membres conformément au paragraphe 1 ci-dessus;


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                   b) Les responsables politiques et militaires des groupes armés étrangers
              opérant en République démocratique du Congo qui font obstacle au désarmement et
              au rapatriement ou à la réinstallation volontaires des combattants appartenant à ces
              groupes;
                    c)   Les responsables politiques et militaires des milices congolaises, dont
              celles qui reçoivent un soutien de l’extérieur de la République démocratique du
              Congo, qui font obstacle à la participation de leurs combattants aux opérations de
              désarmement, de démobilisation et de réinsertion;
                   d) Les responsables politiques et militaires opérant en République
              démocratique du Congo qui recrutent ou emploient des enfants dans les conflits
              armés en violation du droit international applicable;
                    e)   Les personnes ou entités opérant en République démocratique du Congo
              qui contribuent – en les planifiant, en en donnant l’ordre ou en y participant, aux
              actes de violence graves dirigés contre des enfants ou des femmes en période de
              conflit armé, y compris les meurtres et mutilations, les viols et autres violences
              sexuelles, enlèvements et déplacements forcés, et les attaques contre des écoles ou
              des hôpitaux;
                  f)    Les personnes ou entités qui font obstacle à l’accès à l’assistance
              humanitaire ou à sa distribution dans l’est de la République démocratique du Congo;
                    g) Les personnes ou entités qui appuient les groupes armés illégaux dans
              l’est de la République démocratique du Congo à la faveur du commerce illicite de
              ressources naturelles, dont l’or, les espèces sauvages et les produits en provenant;
                   h) Les personnes ou entités agissant au nom ou sur instruction d’une
              personne ou d’une entité désignée ou agissant au nom ou sur instruction d’une entité
              appartenant à une personne désignée ou sous son contrôle;
                   i)    Les personnes ou entités qui planifient, dirigent ou facilitent des attaques
              contre des soldats de la paix de la MONUSCO ou participent à de telles attaques;
                    j)   Les personnes ou entités qui fournissent à toute personne ou entité
              désignée, directement ou pour la soutenir, un quelconque appui financier, matériel
              ou technologique ou des biens ou services;
                    5.    Prie le Secrétaire général de proroger, pour une période prenant fin le
              1er février 2015, le mandat du Groupe d’experts créé en application de la résolution
              1533 (2004) et reconduit par des résolutions ultérieures, prie le Groupe d’experts de
              s’acquitter de son mandat tel qu’énoncé au paragraphe 18 de la résolution
              1807 (2008) et élargi aux paragraphes 9 et 10 de la résolution 1857 (2008) et de lui
              présenter par écrit, par l’intermédiaire du Comité, un rapport à mi-parcours d’ici au
              28 juin 2014 et un rapport final avant le 16 janvier 2015, salue la pratique
              consistant, pour le Groupe d’experts, à lui adresser au besoin de nouvelles mises à
              jour, et prie en outre celui-ci de lui présenter, après discussion avec le Comité, son
              rapport final à l’expiration de son mandat;
                    6.    Condamne fermement tous les groupes armés opérant dans la région et
              les violations du droit international humanitaire et d’autres normes applicables du
              droit international, ainsi que les atteintes aux droits de l’homme qu’ils commettent,
              notamment les attaques contre la population civile, les soldats de la paix de la
              MONUSCO et le personnel humanitaire, les exécutions sommaires, les violences



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           sexuelles et sexistes et le recrutement et l’emploi généralisés d’enfants, et réaffirme
           que les auteurs de tels actes devront en répondre;
                 7.   Exige que les Forces démocratiques de libération du Rwanda (FDLR), les
           Forces alliées démocratiques (ADF), l’Armée de résistance du Seigneur (LRA) et
           divers groupes maï-maï mettent immédiatement fin à toutes formes de violence et
           autres activités déstabilisatrices et que leurs membres soient démobilisés
           immédiatement et de façon permanente, déposent les armes et démobilisent les
           enfants enrôlés dans leurs rangs;
                 8.    Demande à tous les États, en particulier ceux de la région, de prendre des
           mesures concrètes pour qu’aucun appui ne soit apporté sur leur territoire ou à partir
           de leur territoire, aux groupes armés dans l’est de la République démocratique du
           Congo, en saluant les progrès constructifs accomplis sur la scène internationale pour
           ce qui est de faire face aux risques que représentent les dirigeants de groupes armés
           dans les diasporas, et demande à tous les États de prendre, le cas échéant, des
           mesures contre les dirigeants des FDLR et d’autres groupes armés qui résident dans
           leurs pays;
                 9.     Exige que le Gouvernement congolais, comme il s’y est engagé dans les
           déclarations de Nairobi du 12 décembre 2013, accélère la mise en œuvre de son
           programme de désarmement, de démobilisation et de réintégration, en coordination
           avec l’Organisation des Nations Unies, les organisations internationales et les pays
           voisins où des ex-combattants du M23 ont trouvé refuge, prie, à cet égard,
           l’Organisation des Nations Unies et les organisations internationales, conformément
           aux déclarations de Nairobi et aux engagements pris au titre de l’Accord-cadre pour
           la paix, la sécurité et la coopération, d’œuvrer de concert avec les États voisins pour
           remédier d’urgence au problème des ex-combattants du M23 implantés sur leur
           territoire, et souligne qu’il importe de veiller à ce que le M23 ne se reforme pas et
           ne reprenne pas ses activités militaires, conformément aux déclarations de Nairobi
           et à ses propres résolutions sur la question;
                 10. Se félicite des progrès accomplis à ce jour par le Gouvernement congolais
           pour mettre fin à l’emploi d’enfants en temps de conflit armé et l’engage vivement à
           honorer les engagements qu’il a pris dans le plan d’action, signé avec l’ONU, qui
           énonce les mesures concrètes et assorties de délais à prendre pour relâcher et
           réintégrer les enfants associés aux forces armées congolaises et prévenir de nouveaux
           recrutements et pour protéger les filles et les garçons de la violence sexuelle;
                 11. Souligne qu’il importe que le Gouvernement congolais s’emploie
           activement à poursuivre les responsables des crimes de guerre et des crimes contre
           l’humanité commis dans le pays et que la coopération à l’échelon régional s’impose
           dans ce domaine, notamment celle que le Gouvernement entretient avec la Cour
           pénale internationale, engage la MONUSCO à user de ses pouvoirs actuels pour
           aider le Gouvernement à cette fin et demande à tous les signataires de l’Accordcadre de continuer à tenir leurs engagements et à coopérer pleinement les uns avec
           les autres et avec le Gouvernement congolais et la MONUSCO pour ce faire;
                 12. Rappelle qu’il ne saurait y avoir d’impunité pour les responsables de
           violations du droit international humanitaire, d’exactions et d’atteintes aux droits de
           l’homme commises en République démocratique du Congo et dans la région et, à ce
           propos, engage vivement la République démocratique du Congo, tous les pays de la




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              région et les autres États Membres de l’ONU concernés à traduire en justice les
              auteurs de ces actes et à exiger d’eux qu’ils rendent des comptes;
                   13. Décide que les mesures imposées par le paragraphe 9 de la résolution
              1807 (2008) ne s’appliquent pas dès lors qu’il est satisfait aux critères énoncés au
              paragraphe 10 de la résolution 2078 (2012);
                    14. Réaffirme son appui au Mécanisme conjoint de vérification élargi et se
              félicite de la décision prise par la Conférence internationale sur la région des Grands
              Lacs d’accorder à la MONUSCO une représentation permanente au sein du
              Mécanisme;
                    15. Demande au Gouvernement congolais de renforcer, avec l’aide des
              partenaires internationaux au besoin et à sa demande, la sécurité, le contrôle
              comptable et la gestion des stocks d’armes et de munitions, de se pencher d’urgence
              sur les détournements au profit de groupes armés qui lui ont été signalés et de mettre
              en œuvre d’urgence un programme national de marquage des armes, en particulier
              des armes à feu de l’État, dans le respect des normes établies par le Protocole de
              Nairobi et le Centre régional sur les armes légères;
                    16. Rappelle que la MONUSCO a pour mandat de surveiller la mise en
              œuvre de l’embargo sur les armes, en coopération avec le Groupe d’experts, et en
              particulier d’observer et de signaler les mouvements de personnel militaire, d’armes
              ou de matériel connexe à travers la frontière orientale de la République
              démocratique du Congo, notamment en utilisant des moyens de surveillance tels que
              des systèmes aériens sans pilote, de saisir, collecter et détruire les armes ou le
              matériel connexe dont la présence en République démocratique du Congo
              est contraire aux mesures imposées par le paragraphe 1 de la résolution 2078 (2012),
              conformément au paragraphe 12 c) de la résolution 2098 (2013);
                    17. Prie la MONUSCO d’aider le Comité créé par le paragraphe 8 de sa
              résolution 1533 (2004) et le Groupe d’experts créé par la même résolution, dans la
              limite de ses capacités, notamment en leur communiquant tout renseignement utile
              aux fins de l’application du régime de sanctions;
                     18. Souligne que le renforcement de l’autorité de l’État et de la gouvernance
              dans l’est de la République démocratique du Congo incombe au premier chef au
              Gouvernement congolais, qui doit notamment mettre en œuvre une véritable réforme
              du secteur de la sécurité qui permette une réforme de l’armée, de la police et de la
              justice et mettre fin à l’impunité des auteurs de violations des droits de l’homme et
              d’atteintes à ces droits et de violations du droit international humanitaire, exhorte le
              Gouvernement congolais à redoubler d’efforts à cette fin, conformément aux
              engagements qu’il a pris en vertu de l’Accord-cadre pour la paix, la sécurité et la
              coopération, et l’encourage à continuer d’œuvrer à remédier à l’exploitation illégale
              et à la contrebande des ressources naturelles;
                    19. Se félicite à cet égard des mesures prises par le Gouvernement congolais
              pour mettre en œuvre les lignes directrices sur le devoir de diligence concernant la
              chaîne d’approvisionnement de minerais, définies par le Groupe d’experts et
              l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE) et invite
              tous les États à aider la République démocratique du Congo, la Conférence
              internationale sur la région des Grands Lacs et les pays de la région à mettre en
              œuvre ces lignes directrices;



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                 20. Se félicite des mesures prises par les gouvernements de pays de la région,
           en particulier ceux du Rwanda et de la République démocratique du Congo, pour
           mettre en œuvre les lignes directrices sur le devoir de diligence, y compris la
           transposition dans son droit interne du mécanisme de certification régional établi par
           la Conférence internationale sur la région des Grands Lacs, conformément au Guide
           de l’OCDE sur le devoir de diligence et à la pratique internationale, et demande que
           le mécanisme de certification soit étendu à d’autres États de la région,
           conformément aux recommandations figurant dans la Déclaration de Luanda, en
           date du 15 janvier 2014;
                 21. Encourage la Conférence internationale sur la région des Grands Lacs à
           agir au plus vite pour déployer les moyens techniques nécessaires afin d’aider les
           États Membres à lutter contre l’exploitation illégale des ressources naturelles, et
           l’engage aussi à prendre des mesures immédiates pour appliquer toutes les
           dispositions du processus de certification des minerais;
                 22. Engage tous les États, en particulier ceux de la région, à continuer de
           faire connaître les lignes directrices sur le principe de précaution établies par le
           Groupe d’experts, et de poursuivre leurs efforts pour mettre fin au trafic de
           minerais, en particulier d’or, dans le cadre plus global de l’action tendant à enrayer
           la poursuite du financement des groupes armés et des réseaux criminels opérant au
           sein des forces armées de la République démocratique du Congo;
                23. Réaffirme les dispositions des paragraphes 6 à 13 de sa résolution
           1952 (2010) et prie le Groupe d’experts de continuer à étudier l’impact du principe
           de précaution;
                 24. Réaffirme également les dispositions des paragraphes 7 à 9 de sa
           résolution 2021 (2011) et engage à nouveau la République démocratique du Congo
           et les États de la région des Grands Lacs à exiger de leurs autorités douanières
           qu’elles renforcent le contrôle à l’exportation et à l’importation de minerais en
           provenance de la République démocratique du Congo et à coopérer au niveau
           régional en vue d’enquêter sur les réseaux criminels régionaux et les groupes armés
           impliqués dans l’exploitation illégale de ressources naturelles, notamment le
           braconnage et le trafic d’espèces sauvages, et de les combattre;
                 25. Rappelle que la MONUSCO a pour mandat d’aider les autorités
           congolaises à s’acquitter des engagements qu’elles ont souscrits dans l’Accord-cadre
           pour la paix, la sécurité et la coopération, conformément à la résolution 2098 (2013),
           et note que la MONUSCO a un rôle à jouer pour empêcher que tout appui soit
           apporté à des groupes armés, en particulier grâce à des activités illicites dont
           l’exploitation et le commerce de ressources naturelles, notamment en effectuant des
           contrôles inopinés et des visites périodiques sur les sites miniers, les itinéraires
           commerciaux et les marchés, dans le voisinage des cinq comptoirs pilotes;
                 26. Exprime son plein appui au Groupe d’experts du Comité 1533, préconise
           une coopération accrue entre tous les États, en particulier ceux de la région, la
           MONUSCO et le Groupe d’experts, encourage en outre toutes les parties et tous les
           États à faire en sorte que les personnes et entités relevant de leur juridiction ou de
           leur contrôle coopèrent avec le Groupe d’experts, et exige de nouveau de toutes les
           parties et de tous les États qu’ils garantissent la sécurité de ses membres et de son
           personnel d’appui, et de toutes les parties et de tous les États, notamment de la
           République démocratique du Congo et des pays de la région, qu’ils donnent



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              immédiatement au Groupe d’experts accès en toute liberté, en particulier à tels
              personnes, documents et lieux qu’il estimerait susceptibles de présenter quelque
              intérêt aux fins de l’exécution de son mandat;
                    27. Demande au Groupe d’experts de coopérer activement avec les autres
              groupes d’experts compétents, en particulier celui de la Côte d’Ivoire, reconduit en
              vertu du paragraphe 13 de sa résolution 1980 (2011), pour ce qui est des ressources
              naturelles, ainsi que celui de la Somalie, reconduit en vertu du paragraphe 27 de sa
              résolution 2111 (2013) en ce qui concerne les activités des Forces démocratiques
              alliées (ADF) et des Chabab;
                    28. Demande à tous les États, en particulier ceux de la région et ceux dans
              lesquels se trouvent des personnes et entités désignées en application du
              paragraphe 3 de la présente résolution, de rendre régulièrement compte au Comité
              des mesures qu’ils ont prises pour appliquer les mesures résultant des paragraphes 1,
              2 et 3 et recommandées au paragraphe 8 de la résolution 1952 (2010);
                    29. Décide de réexaminer, le moment venu, et au plus tard le 1er février 2015,
              les mesures édictées dans la présente résolution, afin de les adapter, selon qu’il
              conviendra, en fonction de l’état de sécurité en République démocratique du Congo,
              en particulier de l’avancement de la réforme du secteur de la sécurité, y compris
              l’intégration des forces armées et la réforme de la Police nationale, ainsi que du
              désarmement, de la démobilisation, du rapatriement, de la réinstallation et de la
              réintégration, selon qu’il conviendra, des groupes armés congolais et étrangers,
              l’accent étant mis en particulier sur les enfants qui en font partie;
                    30.   Décide de rester activement saisi de la question.




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Русский текст (official Russian version): Организация Объединенных Наций                                                        S/RES/2136 (2014)*
                Совет Безопасности                                      Distr.: General
                                                                        30 January 2014




                Резолюция 2136 (2014),
                принятая Советом Безопасности на его 7107-м заседании
                30 января 2014 года

                    Cовет Безопасности,
                      ссылаясь на свои предыдущие резолюции и заявления своего Председате-
                ля, касающиеся Демократической Республики Конго (ДРК),
                     вновь подтверждая свою твердую приверженность суверенитету, незави-
                симости, единству и территориальной целостности ДРК, а также всех госу-
                дарств региона и подчеркивая необходимость полного соблюдения принципов
                невмешательства, добрососедства и регионального сотрудничества,
                     подчеркивая главную ответственность правительства ДРК за обеспечение
                безопасности на своей территории и защиту своего гражданского населения на
                основе уважения верховенства права, прав человека и норм международного
                гуманитарного права,
                     принимая к сведению промежуточный доклад (S/2013/433) и заключитель-
                ный доклад (S/2014/42) Группы экспертов по ДРК («Группа экспертов»), учре-
                жденной резолюцией 1771 (2007), мандат которой был продлен на основании
                резолюций 1807 (2008), 1857 (2008), 1896 (2009), 1952 (2010), 2021 (2011) и
                2078 (2012), и содержащиеся в них рекомендации,
                     приветствуя заявление о прекращении деятельности Движения 23 марта
                (М23), соответствующее заявление правительства ДРК и подписание в Найро-
                би 12 декабря 2013 года документов о завершении переговоров в Кампале при
                посредничестве Уганды как председателя Международной конференции по
                району Великих озер (МКРВО) и подчеркивая при этом важность недопущения
                перегруппировки М23 и возобновления им важных действий, как это преду-
                смотрено в Найробийских заявлениях и соответствующих резолюциях Совета
                Безопасности,
                     вновь заявляя о своей глубокой обеспокоенности по поводу обстановки в
                плане безопасности и гуманитарного кризиса в восточной части ДРК, которые
                вызваны непрекращающейся военной деятельностью иностранных и местных
                вооруженных групп, подчеркивая важность нейтрализации всех вооруженных
                групп, включая Демократические силы за освобождение Руанды (ДСОР), Аль-



14-22188* (R)     310114   310114
*1422188*

S/RES/2136 (2014)


               янс демократических сил (АДС), «Армию сопротивления Бога» (ЛРА) и раз-
               личные группы «майи-майи», в соответствии с резолюцией 2098 (2013),
                    вновь заявляя о своем решительном осуждении любой внутренней или
               внешней поддержки вооруженных групп, действующих в регионе, в том числе
               в виде финансовой, материально-технической и военной помощи,
                    осуждая незаконные поставки оружия в пределах ДРК и на ее террито-
               рию в нарушение резолюций 1533 (2004), 1807 (2008), 1857 (2008), 1896
               (2009), 1952 (2010), 2021 (2011) и 2078 (2012) и заявляя о своей решимости
               продолжать внимательно следить за соблюдением оружейного эмбарго и осу-
               ществлением других мер, предусмотренных в его резолюциях по ДРК,
                    признавая в этой связи важный вклад введенного Советом оружейного
               эмбарго в борьбу с незаконной передачей стрелкового оружия и легких воору-
               жений в ДРК и в содействие постконфликтному миростроительству, разоруже-
               нию, демобилизации и реинтеграции, а также реформе сектора безопасности,
                    напоминая о том, что связь между незаконной эксплуатацией природных
               ресурсов, включая браконьерство и незаконный оборот ресурсов дикой приро-
               ды, незаконной торговлей такими ресурсами и распространением и оборотом
               оружия является одним из основных факторов, которые подпитывают и усу-
               губляют конфликты в районе Великих озер Африки, призывая к продолжению
               прилагаемых МКРВО и участвующими правительствами на региональном
               уровне усилий по борьбе с незаконной эксплуатацией природных ресурсов и
               подчеркивая в этой связи важное значение регионального сотрудничества и уг-
               лубления экономической интеграции с уделением особого внимания проблеме
               эксплуатации природных ресурсов,
                   отмечая с серьезной обеспокоенностью непрекращающиеся серьезные
               нарушения прав человека и норм гуманитарного права, совершаемые воору-
               женными группами в отношении гражданского населения в восточной части
               ДРК, включая суммарные казни, сексуальное и гендерное насилие и широко-
               масштабную вербовку и использование детей,
                    отмечая с глубокой обеспокоенностью сообщения и утверждения о не-
               прекращающихся серьезных нарушениях прав человека и норм международно-
               го гуманитарного права, совершаемых конголезскими вооруженными силами
               (ВСДРК), включая те из них, которые совершаются безнаказанно,
                    отмечая с глубокой обеспокоенностью сообщения о сотрудничестве
               ВСДРК с ДСОР на местном уровне, напоминая о том, что ДСОР является груп-
               пой, в отношении которой действуют санкции Организации Объединенных
               Наций и среди руководителей и рядовых членов которой имеются те, кто со-
               вершал в 1994 году в Руанде акты геноцида против тутси, в ходе которых поги-
               бали также представители хуту и другие люди, выступавшие против геноцида,
               и продолжает поощрять и совершать этнически мотивированные и иные убий-
               ства в Руанде и ДРК, и подчеркивая важность полного устранения этой угрозы,
                    призывая оперативно задерживать, предавать суду и привлекать к ответст-
               венности всех виновных в нарушении норм международного гуманитарного
               права, а также в нарушении или соответственно попрании прав человека,
               включая случаи насилия и злоупотреблений в отношении детей и акты сексу-
               ального и гендерного насилия,



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                 с удовлетворением отмечая усилия Генерального секретаря Организации
            Объединенных Наций, а также МКРВО, Сообщества по вопросам развития
            стран юга Африки и Африканского союза (АС), направленные на восстановле-
            ние мира и безопасности в восточной части ДРК,
                 приветствуя подписание 24 февраля 2013 года в Аддис-Абебе Рамочного
            соглашения о мире, безопасности и сотрудничестве для Демократической Рес-
            публики Конго и региона («Рамочное соглашение о МБС») и назначение Спе-
            циального посланника Мэри Робинсон и вновь заявляя о необходимости того,
            чтобы все подписавшие стороны оперативно и добросовестно выполняли свои
            соответствующие обязательства в полном объеме,
                 принимая к сведению Заявление о содействии укреплению мира, безопас-
            ности, стабильности и развитию в районе Великих озер, принятое на встрече
            глав государств и правительств государств — участников МКРВО, состояв-
            шейся 15 января 2014 года в Луанде,
                 ссылаясь на все свои соответствующие резолюции о женщинах и мире и
            безопасности, детях и вооруженных конфликтах и защите гражданских лиц в
            вооруженном конфликте,
                 призывая все стороны в полной мере сотрудничать с Миссией Организа-
            ции Объединенных Наций по стабилизации в ДРК (МООНСДРК), вновь заяв-
            ляя о своем осуждении любых нападений на миротворцев и подчеркивая, что
            виновные в таких нападениях должны быть привлечены к ответственности,
                определяя, что положение в ДРК по-прежнему создает угрозу междуна-
            родному миру и безопасности в регионе,
                   действуя на основании главы VII Устава Организации Объединенных На-
            ций,
                 1.   постановляет продлить до 1 февраля 2015 года меры в отношении
            вооружений, введенные пунктом 1 резолюции 1807 (2008), вновь подтвержда-
            ет положения пунктов 2, 3 и 5 указанной резолюции и постановляет далее, что
            меры в отношении вооружений, введенные пунктом 1 резолюции 1807 (2008),
            не применяются к поставкам вооружений и связанных с ними материальных
            средств, а также к помощи, консультациям или подготовке, предназначенным
            исключительно для целей поддержки Целевой группы Организации Объеди-
            ненных Наций-Африканского союза или применения ею;
                 2.   постановляет продлить на период, указанный в пункте 1 выше, ме-
            ры в отношении транспортных средств, введенные пунктами 6 и 8 резолю-
            ции 1807 (2008), и вновь подтверждает положения пункта 7 указанной резо-
            люции;
                 3.   постановляет продлить на период, указанный в пункте 1 выше, фи-
            нансовые меры и меры в отношении поездок, введенные пунктами 9 и 11 резо-
            люции 1807 (2008), и вновь подтверждает положения пунктов 10 и 12 указан-
            ной резолюции, касающиеся физических и юридических лиц, о которых гово-
            рится в пункте 4 резолюции 1857 (2008), и вновь подтверждает положения
            пунктов 10 и 12 резолюции 1807 (2008) в отношении этих мер;




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                     4.  постановляет, что меры, упомянутые в пункте 3 выше, применяют-
               ся к следующим физическим лицам и, в соответствующих случаях, к юридиче-
               ским лицам, указанным Комитетом:
                    a)   физическим или юридическим лицам, действующим в нарушение
               мер, принятых государствами-членами в соответствии с пунктом 1 выше;
                    b) политическим и военным лидерам иностранных вооруженных групп,
               действующих в Демократической Республике Конго, которые препятствуют ра-
               зоружению и добровольной репатриации или расселению комбатантов, входя-
               щих в состав таких групп;
                    c)   политическим и военным лидерам конголезских ополчений, включая
               тех, кто получает поддержку из-за пределов ДРК, которые препятствуют уча-
               стию своих комбатантов в процессах разоружения, демобилизации и реинте-
               грации;
                   d) физическим или юридическим лицам, действующим на территории
               ДРК и занимающимся вербовкой или использованием детей в вооруженных
               конфликтах в нарушение применимых норм международного права;
                    е)   физическим или юридическим лицам, действующим на территории
               ДРК и причастным к планированию целенаправленных нападений на детей или
               женщин в условиях вооруженного конфликта, включая убийства, нанесение
               увечий, изнасилования и иное сексуальное насилие, похищения, насильствен-
               ные перемещения или нападения на школы и больницы, к руководству такими
               действиями или к их совершению;
                   f)   физическим или юридическим лицам, препятствующим доступу к
               гуманитарной помощи или ее распределению в ДРК;
                   g) физическим или юридическим лицам, оказывающим поддержку воо-
               руженным группам в ДРК путем незаконной торговли природными ресурсами,
               включая золото, ресурсы дикой природы и продукцию на их основе;
                    h) физическим или юридическим лицам, действующим от имени или
               по указанию фигурирующего в перечне физического или юридического лица
               или же от имени или по указанию юридического лица, находящегося в собст-
               венности или под контролем включенного в перечень физического или юриди-
               ческого лица;
                    i)  физическим или юридическим лицам, которые планируют нападения
               на миротворцев МООНСДРК, руководят ими, спонсируют их или участвуют в
               их совершении;
                    j)  физическим или юридическим лицам, оказывающим финансовую,
               материальную или техническую поддержку или поставляющим товары или ус-
               луги тому или иному фигурирующему в перечне физическому или юридиче-
               скому лицу или в его поддержку;
                    5.   просит Генерального секретаря продлить на период, истекающий
               1 февраля 2015 года, мандат Группы экспертов, учрежденной резолюцией 1533
               (2004), полномочия которой продлевались последующими резолюциями, и
               просит Группу экспертов выполнить ее мандат, изложенный в пункте 18 резо-
               люции 1807 (2008) и расширенный на основании пунктов 9 и 10 резолю-
               ции 1857 (2008), и представить Совету через Комитет письменный среднесроч-


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            ный доклад к 28 июня 2014 года и письменный заключительный доклад до
            16 января 2015 года, приветствует практику получения от Группы экспертов в
            соответствующих случаях дополнительной обновленной информации и просит
            далее Группу экспертов после обсуждения с Комитетом представить Совету
            свой заключительный доклад по прекращении действия мандата Группы;
                 6.   решительно осуждает все вооруженные группы, действующие в ре-
            гионе, и совершаемые ими нарушения норм международного гуманитарного
            права и других применимых норм международного права и действия, попи-
            рающие права человека, включая нападения на гражданское население, миро-
            творцев МООНСДРК и участников гуманитарной деятельности, суммарные
            казни, сексуальное и гендерное насилие и широкомасштабную вербовку и ис-
            пользование детей, и вновь заявляет о том, что виновные будут привлечены к
            ответственности;
                 7.  требует, чтобы Демократические силы освобождения Руанды
            (ДСОР), Альянс демократических сил (АДС), «Армия сопротивления Бога»
            (ЛРА) и различные группы «майи-майи» немедленно прекратили все акты на-
            силия и другую дестабилизирующую деятельность и в срочном порядке и
            окончательно расформировали свой личный состав, сложили оружие и демо-
            билизовали из своих рядов детей;
                 8.   призывает все государства, в особенности государства региона,
            предпринять эффективные шаги по недопущению оказания на или с их терри-
            тории поддержки вооруженным группам в восточной части ДРК, приветствуя
            при этом позитивные изменения на международном уровне в части устранения
            опасности, создаваемой лидерами вооруженных групп в диаспорах, и призыва-
            ет все государства принимать в соответствующих случаях меры против руко-
            водителей ДСОР и других вооруженных групп, проживающих на их террито-
            рии;
                 9.   требует, чтобы правительство ДРК активизировало в соответствии
            со своими обязательствами по Найробийским заявлениям от 12 декабря
            2013 года осуществление своей программы разоружения, демобилизации и ре-
            интеграции в координации с Организацией Объединенных Наций, междуна-
            родными организациями и соседними странами, где нашли убежище бывшие
            комбатанты М23, просит в этой связи в соответствии с Найробийскими заяв-
            лениями и согласно обязательствам по Рамочному соглашению о МБС Органи-
            зацию Объединенных Наций и международные организации взаимодейство-
            вать с соседними странами с целью скорейшего урегулирования положения
            бывших комбатантов М23, находящихся на их территории, и подчеркивает
            важность недопущения перегруппировки М23 и возобновления им военных
            действий, как это предусмотрено в Найробийских заявлениях и соответствую-
            щих резолюциях Совета Безопасности;
                 10. приветствует прогресс, достигнутый на сегодняшний день прави-
            тельством ДРК в части прекращения использования детей в вооруженном кон-
            фликте, и настоятельно призывает правительство ДРК полностью выполнить
            свои обязательства по подписанному с Организацией Объединенных Наций
            плану действий, в котором подробно изложены конкретные меры и сроки для
            освобождения и реинтеграции детей, связанных с конголезскими вооруженны-
            ми силами, и недопущения дальнейшей вербовки, а также для защиты девочек
            и мальчиков от сексуального насилия;


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                    11. подчеркивает важность принятия правительством ДРК активных
               мер по привлечению к ответственности виновных в совершении в этой стране
               военных преступлений и преступлений против человечности и по осуществле-
               нию регионального сотрудничества в этих целях, в том числе в форме постоян-
               ного взаимодействия с Международным уголовным судом, рекомендует
               МООНСДРК использовать имеющиеся у нее полномочия для оказания прави-
               тельству содействия в этих вопросах и призывает все стороны, подписавшие
               Рамочное соглашение о МБС, и далее выполнять свои обязательства и в полной
               мере сотрудничать друг с другом и с правительством ДРК, а также с
               МООНСДРК в этих целях;
                    12. напоминает, что никто из виновных в нарушении норм междуна-
               родного гуманитарного права и в нарушении и попрании прав человека в ДРК
               и регионе не должен остаться безнаказанным, и в этой связи настоятельно
               призывает ДРК, все страны региона и другие соответствующие государства —
               члены Организации Объединенных Наций предать преступников суду и при-
               влечь их к ответственности;
                    13. постановляет, что меры, вводимые пунктом 9 резолюции 1807
               (2008), не применяются согласно критериям, изложенным в пункте 10 резолю-
               ции 2078;
                    14. вновь заявляет о своей поддержке Расширенного механизма совме-
               стного контроля (РМСК) и приветствует решение МКРВО предоставить
               МООНСДРК статус постоянного представителя в РМСК;
                    15. призывает правительство ДРК повысить безопасность хранения за-
               пасов оружия и боеприпасов, ответственность за их сохранность и качество
               управления ими, в случае необходимости и по соответствующей просьбе, при
               содействии со стороны международных партнеров в порядке оперативного реа-
               гирования на сообщения об их передаче вооруженным группам и незамедли-
               тельно осуществить национальную программу маркировки оружия, прежде
               всего в отношении принадлежащего государству огнестрельного оружия, в со-
               ответствии со стандартами, установленными Найробийским протоколом и Ре-
               гиональным центром по стрелковому оружию;
                     16. напоминает о мандате МООНСДРК, предусматривающем наблюде-
               ние в сотрудничестве с Группой экспертов за соблюдением оружейного эмбар-
               го, и в частности наблюдение за потоками военнослужащих, вооружений и свя-
               занных с ними материальных средств через восточную границу ДРК, в том
               числе с задействованием средств наблюдения, обеспечиваемых беспилотными
               летательными аппаратами, и предоставление информации о них, а также кон-
               фискацию, сбор и утилизацию вооружений и связанных с ними материальных
               средств, находящихся на территории ДРК в нарушение мер, введенных пунк-
               том 1 резолюции 2078 (2013), в соответствии с пунктом 12(с) резолюции 2098
               (2013);
                    17. просит МООНСДРК оказывать в меру своих возможностей содейст-
               вие Комитету, учрежденному пунктом 8 резолюции 1533 (2004), и Группе экс-
               пертов, учрежденной этой же резолюцией, в том числе посредством передачи
               информации об осуществлении санкционных мер;
                    18. подчеркивает, что правительство ДРК несет главную ответствен-
               ность за укрепление государственной власти и управление в восточной части


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            ДРК, в том числе путем проведения эффективной реформы в сфере безопасно-
            сти в целях реорганизации армии, полиции и сектора правосудия, и за пресече-
            ние безнаказанности за нарушения и попрание прав человека и нарушения
            норм международного гуманитарного права, настоятельно призывает прави-
            тельство ДРК активизировать усилия в этом направлении в соответствии со
            своими национальными обязательствами по Рамочному соглашению о МБС и
            рекомендует далее правительству ДРК продолжать прилагаемые им усилия по
            решению проблемы незаконной эксплуатации и контрабанды природных ре-
            сурсов;
                 19. приветствует в этой связи принятые конголезским правительством
            меры по внедрению принципов должной осмотрительности в цепочку поставок
            полезных ископаемых, разработанных Группой экспертов и Организацией эко-
            номического сотрудничества и развития, и призывает все государства оказы-
            вать ДРК, МКРВО и странам района Великих озер помощь в осуществлении
            этих принципов;
                  20. приветствует меры, принимаемые правительствами стран региона,
            в частности Руанды и ДРК, по внедрению принципов должной осмотрительно-
            сти, в том числе включение регионального механизма сертификации МКРВО в
            их внутреннее законодательство в соответствии с руководящими указаниями
            ОЭСР и международной практикой, и просит распространить процедуру сер-
            тификации на другие государства-члены региона в соответствии с рекоменда-
            цией, содержащейся в Луандийском заявлении от 15 января 2014 года;
                 21. призывает МКРВО оперативно создать необходимый технический
            потенциал для оказания государствам-членам содействия в их борьбе с неза-
            конной эксплуатацией природных ресурсов и призывает далее МКРВО безот-
            лагательно принять меры к полной реализации процедуры сертификации по-
            лезных ископаемых;
                 22. призывает все государства, в особенности государства региона, и
            далее повышать осведомленность о руководящих принципах должной осмот-
            рительности, разработанных Группой экспертов, и продолжать работу, с тем
            чтобы положить конец контрабанде полезных ископаемых, в частности в золо-
            тодобывающем секторе, в рамках более широких усилий по уменьшению риска
            дальнейшего финансирования вооруженных групп и преступных сетей в соста-
            ве ВСДРК;
                 23. вновь подтверждает положения пунктов 6–13 резолюции 1952
            (2010) и просит Группу экспертов продолжать изучение последствий внедре-
            ния принципов должной осмотрительности;
                 24. вновь подтверждает положения пунктов 7–9 резолюции 2021 (2011)
            и вновь обращается к ДРК и государствам района Великих озер с призывом
            потребовать от своих таможенных органов усиления контроля за экспортом и
            импортом полезных ископаемых из ДРК и сотрудничать на региональном
            уровне в целях расследования и пресечения деятельности региональных пре-
            ступных сетей и вооруженных групп, причастных к незаконной эксплуатации
            природных ресурсов, включая браконьерство и незаконный оборот ресурсов
            дикой природы;
                25. напоминает о мандате МООНСДРК, предусматривающем оказание
            поддержки конголезским властям в деле выполнения ими своих национальных


14-22188*                                                                                            7/8

S/RES/2136 (2014)


               обязательств по Соглашению о МБС в соответствии с резолюцией 2098 (2013),
               и отмечает, что МООНСДРК должна сыграть свою роль в недопущении полу-
               чения вооруженными группами поддержки от незаконной деятельности, вклю-
               чая добычу природных ресурсов и торговлю ими, в частности посредством вы-
               борочных проверок и регулярных посещений мест добычи полезных ископае-
               мых, торговых путей и рынков в непосредственной близости от пяти торгово-
               посреднических центров экспериментального проекта;
                    26. выражает свою полную поддержку Группе экспертов Комите-
               та 1533 Организации Объединенных Наций и призывает активизировать со-
               трудничество между всеми государствами, в особенности государствами ре-
               гиона, МООНСДРК и Группой экспертов, рекомендует далее, чтобы все сторо-
               ны и все государства обеспечивали сотрудничество физических и юридических
               лиц, находящихся в пределах их юрисдикции или под их контролем, с Группой
               экспертов, и вновь требует, чтобы все стороны и все государства гарантирова-
               ли безопасность ее членов и вспомогательного персонала и чтобы все стороны
               и государства, включая ДРК и страны региона, обеспечивали беспрепятствен-
               ный и немедленный доступ, в частности к лицам, документам и объектам, ко-
               торые, по мнению Группы экспертов, могут представлять интерес с точки зре-
               ния выполнения ее мандата;
                    27. призывает Группу экспертов активно сотрудничать с другими соот-
               ветствующими группами экспертов, в частности с Группой по Кот-д’Ивуару,
               вновь учрежденной в соответствии с пунктом 13 резолюции 1980 (2011), в об-
               ласти природных ресурсов и с Группой по Сомали, вновь учрежденной в соот-
               ветствии с пунктом 27 резолюции 2111 (2013), в отношении деятельности АДС
               и «Аш-Шабааб»;
                    28. призывает все государства, в особенности государства региона и
               страны, в которых находятся физические и юридические лица, указанные Ко-
               митетом на основании пункта 3 настоящей резолюции, регулярно докладывать
               Комитету о действиях, предпринятых ими для осуществления мер, введенных
               пунктами 1, 2 и 3 и рекомендованных в пункте 8 резолюции 1952 (2010);
                    29. постановляет, что на соответствующем этапе, но не позднее
               1 февраля 2015 года, он проведет обзор мер, изложенных в настоящей резолю-
               ции, для их соответствующей корректировки с учетом обстановки в плане
               безопасности в ДРК, в частности прогресса в реформировании сектора безо-
               пасности, включая интеграцию вооруженных сил и реформу национальной по-
               лиции, и в разоружении, демобилизации, репатриации, расселении и реинте-
               грации, в зависимости от обстоятельств, конголезских и иностранных воору-
               женных групп, уделяя особое внимание детям в их составе;
                    30.   постановляет продолжать активно заниматься этим вопросом.




8/8                                                                                           14-22188*

中文文本 (official Chinese version): 联合国                                                      S/RES/2136 (2014)*
                安全理事会                                      Distr.: General
                                                           30 January 2014




                第 2136(2014)号决议

                安全理事会 2014 年 1 月 30 日第 7107 次会议通过

                   安全理事会，

                   回顾其以往有关刚果民主共和国的各项决议和主席声明，

                   重申对刚果民主共和国以及该区域所有国家的主权、独立、统一和领土完整
                的坚定承诺，强调必须充分遵守互不干涉、睦邻友好和区域合作的原则，

                   强调刚果民主共和国政府对确保境内安全、保护平民以及遵守法治、人权和
                国际人道主义法负有首要责任，

                   注意到根据第 1771(2007)号决议设立、并经第 1807(2008)、第 1857(2008)、
                第 1896(2009)、第 1952(2010)、第 2021(2011)和第 2078(2012)号决议延长任期
                的刚果民主共和国问题专家组(专家组)的临时报告(S/2013/433)和最后报告
                (S/2014/42)，

                   欢迎宣布终止 3 月 23 日运动(3•23 运动)、刚果民主共和国政府作出相应的
                宣布和 2013 年 12 月 12 日在内罗毕签署有关文件，并欢迎在大湖区问题国际会
                议主席乌干达的协助下完成了坎帕拉谈判，同时强调必须依照内罗毕宣言和联合
                国安全理事会有关决议，确保 3•23 运动不会重组和恢复军事活动，

                   再次对国外和国内武装团体目前的军事活动在刚果民主共和国东部引发的
                安全和人道主义危机深表关切，强调必须根据第 2098(2013)号决议消除所有武装
                团体、包括解放卢旺达民主力量(卢民主力量)、民主同盟军、上帝抵抗军(上帝
                军)和“玛伊-玛伊”民兵各派的活动能力，

                   再次强烈谴责在内部或从外部支持在该区域活动的武装团体，包括提供财
                务、后勤和军事支持，

            *
                由于技术原因于 2014 年 1 月 31 日重发。


14-22185 * (C)
*1422185*

S/RES/2136 (2014)



                    谴责各种武器违反第 1533(2004)、第 1807(2008)、第 1857(2008)、第
               1896(2009)、第 1952(2010)、第 2021(2011)和第 2078(2012)号决议，在刚果民
               主共和国境内非法流动以及非法流入该国，申明安理会决心继续密切监测它关于
               刚果民主共和国的各项决议规定的武器禁运和其他措施的执行情况，

                    为此确认安理会规定的武器禁运作出重大贡献，打击小武器和轻武器在刚果
               民主共和国境内的非法贩运，协助冲突后建设和平、解除武装、复员和重返社会
               工作和安全部门的改革，

                    回顾自然资源的非法开采(包括偷猎和贩运野生动物)、此类资源的非法贸易
               及野生动物的非法贩运与军火的扩散和贩运有关联，是助长和加剧非洲大湖区冲
               突的主要因素之一，鼓励大湖区问题国际会议和参与打击非法开采自然资源行为
               的各国政府继续作出区域努力，并为此强调，必须开展区域合作和加强区域经济
               一体化，尤其注意自然资源开采问题，

                    极为关切地注意到，武装团体一直在刚果民主共和国东部不断严重践踏人权
               和违反人道主义法，侵害平民，包括实施即决处决、性暴力和性别暴力以及大规
               模招募和使用儿童，

                    深为关切地注意到有报道和指控表明，刚果武装部队(刚果(金)武装部队)一
               直在严重侵犯人权和违反国际人道主义法，包括这些行为并未受到惩罚，

                    深为关切地注意到有报道表明刚果(金)武装部队在地方一级与卢民主力量
               相互勾结，回顾卢民主力量受到联合国制裁，该组织有些领导人和成员 1994 年
               在卢旺达对图西人实施了种族灭绝，其间胡图人和其他反对种族灭绝的人也遭到
               杀害，且这些领导人和成员继续在卢旺达和刚果民主共和国鼓吹并实行基于族裔
               的杀戮和其他杀戮，并强调必须永久消除这一威胁，

                    要求视情迅速逮捕违反国际人道主义法和侵犯或践踏人权的人，包括暴力侵
               害或虐待儿童和实施性暴力和性别暴力的人，将他们绳之以法，追究他们的责任，

                    欢迎联合国秘书长、大湖区问题国际会议、南部非洲发展共同体(南共体)和
               非洲联盟(非盟)努力恢复刚果民主共和国东部的和平与安全，

                    欢迎 2013 年 2 月 24 日在亚的斯亚贝巴签署刚果民主共和国和该区域的《和
               平、安全与合作框架》和提名玛丽·鲁滨逊出任特使，重申签署方都要迅速、全
               面和诚意地履行各自的承诺，

                    注意到 2014 年 1 月 15 日在罗安达举行的大湖区问题国际会议各国元首和政
               府首脑峰会关于促进大湖区和平、安全、稳定与发展的宣言，

                    回顾其关于妇女与和平与安全、儿童与武装冲突和武装冲突中保护平民的所
               有相关决议，


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                 促请所有各方全面与联合国组织刚果民主共和国稳定特派团(联刚稳定团)
               合作，再次谴责袭击维和人员的行为，强调必须将发动袭击者绳之以法，

                 认定刚果民主共和国局势对该区域国际和平与安全构成威胁，

                 根据《联合国宪章》第七章采取行动，

                 1.   决定将第 1807(2008)号决议第 1 段规定的军火措施延至 2015 年 2 月 1
               日，重申该决议第 2、第 3 和第 5 段的规定，还决定第 1807(2008)号决议第 1 段
               规定的军火措施，不适用于仅为支持非洲联盟区域特遣队或仅供特遣队使用而提
               供的武器和相关物资以及援助、咨询或训练；

                 2.   决定将第 1807(2008)号决议第 6 和第 8 段规定的运输措施延至上文第 1
               段所定期限，并重申该决议第 7 段的规定；

                 3.   决定将第 1807(2008)号决议第 9 和第 11 段规定的金融和旅行措施延至
               上文第 1 段所定期限，重申该决议第 10 和第 12 段关于第 1857(2008)号决议第 4
               段提到的个人和实体的规定，并重申第 1807(2008)号决议关于这些措施的第 10
               和第 12 段；

                 4.   决定上文第 3 段所述措施将适用于下述经委员会指认的个人和委员会酌
               情指认的实体：

                 (a) 其行动违反会员国依照上述决议第 1 段采取的措施的个人或实体；

                 (b) 在刚果民主共和国境内活动的外国武装团体中的那些阻碍这些团体所
               属战斗人员解除武装和自愿遣返或重新安置的政治和军事领导人；

                 (c) 阻碍其战斗人员参加解除武装、复员和重返社会进程的刚果民兵政治和
               军事领导人，包括那些接受刚果民主共和国境外的援助的人；

                 (d) 违反相关国际法在刚果民主共和国境内活动并在武装冲突中招募或使
               用儿童的个人或实体；

                 (e) 在刚果民主共和国境内活动并参与筹划、指挥或参加在武装冲突中袭击
               儿童或妇女，包括杀害和致残、强奸和其他性暴力、绑架和强迫流离失所和袭击
               学校和医院的个人或实体；

                 (f) 在刚果民主共和国阻挠领取或分发人道主义援助的个人或实体；

                 (g) 以非法买卖自然资源、包括黄金或野生动物以及野生动物产品的方式支
               持刚果民主共和国境内的武装团体的个人或实体；

                 (h) 为被指认个人，或按被指认个人或实体的指示，或为被指认个人或实体
               所拥有或控制的实体或按该实体的指示行事的个人或实体；

                 (i) 筹划、支持和参与袭击联刚稳定团维和人员的个人或实体；


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S/RES/2136 (2014)



                    (j) 为被指认个人或实体提供财务、物质或技术支持或物品或服务或对其提
               供支持的个人或实体；

                    5.   请秘书长将第 1533(2004)号决议所设、任期由其后各项决议延长的专家
               组的任期延至 2015 年 2 月 1 日，请专家组执行第 1807(2008)号决议第 18 段规定、
               经第 1857(2008)号决议第 9 和第 10 段扩大的任务，并至迟于 2014 年 6 月 28 日
               通过委员会向安理会提交中期书面报告，并在 2015 年 1 月 16 日前提交最后书面
               报告，欢迎专家组酌情另外通报最新情况，还请专家组在其任务结束时，在与委
               员会讨论后，向安理会提交最后报告；

                    6.   强烈谴责该区域的所有武装团体，谴责它们违反国际人道主义法和其他
               适用的国际法以及践踏人权的行为，包括袭击平民、联刚稳定团维和人员和人道
               主义行为者、即决处决、性暴力和性别暴力以及大规模招募和使用儿童，并重申
               将追究对此负责者的责任；

                    7.   要求解放卢旺达民主力量(卢民主力量)、民主同盟军、上帝抵抗军(上
               帝军)和“玛伊-玛伊”民兵各派立即停止一切形式暴力和其他破坏稳定活动，要
               求其成员立即永久解散，放下武器和释放军中的儿童兵；

                    8.   促请各国，特别是该区域各国，采取有效步骤，不在本国或从本国领土
               支持刚果民主共和国东部武装团体，欢迎国际上出现了处理海外侨民中的武装团
               体领导人造成的风险的积极动态，促请各国酌情对居住在本国的卢民主力量和其
               他武装团体领导人采取步骤；

                    9.   要求刚果民主共和国政府按其在 2013 年 12 月内罗毕宣言中作出的承
               诺，与联合国、国际组织和藏有前 3•23 运动作战人员的国家协调，加快执行解
               除武装、复员和重返社会方案，为此请联合国和国际组织根据内罗毕宣言和根据
               和平、安全与合作框架协议同邻国开展合作，迅速处理其在领土内的前 3•23 运
               动作战人员问题，并强调必须根据内罗毕宣言和联合国安全理事会相关决议，确
               保 3•23 运动不重新组建和恢复军事活动；

                    10. 欢迎刚果民主共和国政府迄今为止在终止在武装冲突中使用儿童的行
               为方面取得的进展，敦促刚果民主共和国政府履行它在与联合国签署的列有有时
               间限制的具体措施的行动计划中作出的承诺，释放在刚果武装部队中的儿童并让
               其重返社会，防止再次招募，保护女童和男童不受性暴力侵害；

                    11. 强调刚果民主共和国政府必须积极追究那些要对该国境内的战争罪和
               危害人类罪负责的人的责任，必须为此开展区域合作，包括通过政府目前同国际
               刑事法院进行的合作，鼓励联刚稳定团利用现有的授权在这方面为刚果政府提供
               协助，促请和平、安全与合作框架协议的所有签署方继续履行其承诺，并为此在
               相互之间并与刚果民主共和国政府以及联刚稳定团全面开展合作；


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                 12. 回顾，有在刚果民主共和国和该区域违反国际人道主义法和侵犯人权行
               为的人不应不受惩罚，为此敦促刚果民主共和国、该区域所有国家和联合国其他
               有关会员国将违法侵权者绳之以法并追究其责任；

                 13. 决定按第 2078(2012)号决议第 10 段规定的标准，不适用第 1807(2008)
               号决议第 9 段规定的措施；

                 14. 重申安理会支持扩大的联合核查机制，欢迎大湖区问题国际会议决定让
               联刚稳定团派代表参加该机制；

                 15. 促请刚果民主共和国政府在国际伙伴视需要并应邀请提供援助的情况
               下，加强武器弹药储存的安全、问责与管理，迅速处理武器据说被交给武装团体
               的问题，并根据《内罗毕议定书》和小武器问题区域中心规定的标准，迅速执行
               一个全国武器加标识方案，特别是对国有武器加标识；

                 16. 回顾联刚稳定团的任务是与专家组合作，监测武器禁运的执行情况，特
               别是观察和报告军人、武器或相关材料跨越刚果民主共和国东部边界流动的情
               况，包括根据第 2098(2013)号决议第 12(c)段，利用无人航空系统提供的监视能
               力，没收、收缴和处置违反第第 2078(2012)号决议第 1 段规定的措施进入刚果民
               主共和国的武器或相关材料；

                 17. 请联刚稳定团在其能力范围内为第 1533(2004)号决议第 8 段所设委员会
               和同一决议设立的专家小组提供协助，包括提交与执行有关制裁措施有关的信息；

                 18. 强调刚果民主共和国政府负有在刚果民主共和国东部加强国家权力和
               治理的首要责任，包括切实开展安全部门改革，以便进行军队、警察和司法部门
               改革，并消除侵犯和践踏人权行为和违反国际人道主义法行为不受惩罚现象，敦
               促刚果民主共和国政府根据刚果在《和平、安全与合作框架》内作出的承诺，加
               强这方面的努力，还鼓励刚果民主共和国政府继续努力处理非法开采和走私自然
               资源问题；

                 19. 为此欢迎刚果政府采取措施，实施专家组和经济合作与发展组织制定的
               矿物供应链尽职调查准则，促请所有国家协助刚果民主共和国、大湖区问题国际
               会议和大湖区各国实施该准则；

                 20. 欢迎该区域各国政府、特别是卢旺达和刚果民主共和国政府采取措施执
               行尽职调查准则，包括根据经合组织的指导意见和国际惯例，在本国立法和大湖
               区问题国际会议的认证机制中采用这一准则，并请根据 2014 年 1 月 15 日罗安达
               宣言的建议，将认证工作推广到该区域其他会员国；

                 21. 鼓励大湖区问题国际会议迅速采取对策，培养必要的技术能力来协助会
               员国打击非法开采自然资源行为，还鼓励大湖区问题国际会议立即采取行动，全
               面开展矿物认证工作；


14-22185 (C)                                                                  5/6

S/RES/2136 (2014)


                    22. 鼓励所有国家，特别是该区域各国，继续提高对专家组尽职调查准则的
               认识，继续努力中止偷运矿物行为，尤其是在黄金业，以此作为更广泛努力的一
               部分，以减轻进一步资助武装团体和(刚果(金)武装力量)内的犯罪网络的风险；

                    23. 重申第 1952(2010)号决议第 6 至 13 段的规定，并请专家组继续研究尽
               职调查产生的影响；

                    24. 重申第 2021(2011)号决议第 7 至 9 段的规定，并再次促请刚果民主共和
               国和大湖区各国要求其海关当局加强对从刚果民主共和国进出口矿物的控制，在
               区域一级进行合作，调查和打击参与非法开采自然资源、包括偷猎和贩运野生动
               物的区域犯罪网络和武装团体；

                    25. 回顾联刚稳定团的任务是根据第 2098(2013)号决议，协助刚果当局履行
               刚果按和平、安全与合作框架协议作出的承诺，指出联刚稳定团应发挥作用，阻
               止通过非法活动、包括生产和买卖自然资源来支持武装团体，特别是在五个试点
               交易柜台附近进行突击检查，定期走访采矿场、交易路线和市场；

                    26. 表示充分支持联合国 1533 委员会专家组，要求加强所有国家、特别是
               该区域各国、联刚稳定团和专家组之间的合作，还鼓励所有各方和所有国家确保
               其管辖或控制下的个人和实体与专家组合作，再次要求所有各方和所有国家保障
               专家组成员及其支助人员的安全，并要求所有各方和所有国家，包括刚果民主共
               和国和该区域各国，确保他们不受阻碍地直接进行接触，特别是接触专家组认为
               与其执行任务有关的人、文件和地点；

                    27. 促请专家组在自然资源问题上积极与其他有关专家小组、特别是第
               1980(2011)号决议第 13 段重新设立的科特迪瓦问题专家组开展合作，并在民主
               同盟军和青年党的活动的问题上，与第 2111(2013)号决议第 27 段重新设立的专
               家小组开展合作；

                    28. 促请所有国家，特别是该区域各国和按本决议第 3 段指认的个人和实体
               的所在国，定期向委员会报告它们已采取哪些行动来执行第 1952(2010)号决议第
               1、2 和 3 段规定的措施和第 8 段建议采取的措施；

                    29. 决定酌情至迟于 2015 年 2 月 1 日审查本决议规定的措施，以便视刚果
               民主共和国的安全局势，特别是包括武装部队整编和国家警察改革在内的安全部
               门改革的进展情况，并视刚果和外国武装团体、特别是这些团体中的儿童解除武
               装、复员、遣返、定居和重新融入社会的进展情况，酌情对其进行调整；

                    30. 决定继续积极处理此案。




6/6                                                                 14-22185 (C)

النص العربي (official Arabic version): ‫*)‪S/RES/2136 (2014‬‬                                                                           ‫ﺍﻷﻣــﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ‬
‫‪Distr.: General‬‬
‫‪30 January 2014‬‬                                                                         ‫ﳎﻠﺲ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ‬



                                                                             ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪(٢٠١٤) ٢١٣٦‬‬
              ‫ﺍﻟــﺬﻱ ﺍﲣــﺬﻩ ﳎﻠــﺲ ﺍﻷﻣــﻦ ﰲ ﺟﻠــﺴﺘﻪ ‪ ٧١٠٧‬ﺍﳌﻌﻘــﻮﺩﺓ ﰲ ‪ ٣٠‬ﻛــﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜــﺎﱐ‪/‬‬
                                                                         ‫ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ‪٢٠١٤‬‬
                                                                                      ‫ﺇﻥ ﳎﻠﺲ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ‪،‬‬
              ‫ﺇﺫ ﻳـــﺸﲑ ﺇﱃ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺍﺗـــﻪ ﺍﻟـــﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧـــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟـــﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻋـــﻦ ﺭﺋﻴـــﺴﻪ ﺑـــﺸﺄﻥ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳـــﺔ‬
                                                                                              ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
              ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺆﻛــﺪ ﻣــﻦ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻟﻘــﻮﻱ ﺑــﺴﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳ ـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐــﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴــﺔ ﻭﲨﻴــﻊ‬
              ‫ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻭﺑﺎﺳﺘﻘﻼﳍﺎ ﻭﻭﺣﺪﻬﺗﺎ ﻭﺳـﻼﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ﻭﻳـﺸﺪﺩ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺿـﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺣﺘـﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣـﻞ‬
                                                      ‫ﳌﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ ﻭﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ‪،‬‬
              ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣــﺔ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳــــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐـــﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـﺔ ﺗﺘﺤﻤـﻞ ﺍﳌـﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳـﻴﺔ‬
              ‫ﻋﻦ ﻛﻔﺎﻟـﺔ ﺍﻷﻣـﻦ ﰲ ﺃﺭﺍﺿـﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻋـــﻦ ﲪﺎﻳـــﺔ ﻣﺪﻧﻴﻴﻬـــﺎ ﰲ ﻇـﻞ ﺍﺣﺘـﺮﺍﻡ ﺳـﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻘـﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺣﻘـﻮﻕ‬
                                                                        ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ‪،‬‬
              ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﳛﻴﻂ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﹰ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺖ )‪ (S/2013/433‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﳋﺘﺎﻣﻲ )‪ (S/2014/42‬ﻟﻔﺮﻳـﻖ ﺍﳋـﱪﺍﺀ‬
              ‫ﺍﳌﻌﲏ ﲜﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ )”ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﳋـﱪﺍﺀ“( ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ ﺃﹸﹸﻧـﺸﺊ ﻋﻤـﻼ ﺑـﺎﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪(٢٠٠٧) ١٧٧١‬‬
              ‫ﻭ ُﻣُــــﺪﺩﺕ ﻭﻻﻳﺘــــﻪ ﲟﻮﺟــــﺐ ﺍﻟﻘــــﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ‪ (٢٠٠٨) ١٨٠٧‬ﻭ ‪ (٢٠٠٨) ١٨٥٧‬ﻭ ‪(٢٠٠٩) ١٨٩٦‬‬
                        ‫ﻭ ‪ (٢٠١٠) ١٩٥٢‬ﻭ ‪ (٢٠١١) ٢٠٢١‬ﻭ ‪ (٢٠١٢) ٢٠٧٨‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪،‬‬
              ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺮﺣــﺐ ﺑــﺈﻋﻼﻥ ﺇﻬﻧــﺎﺀ ﺣﺮﻛــﺔ ‪ ٢٣‬ﻣــﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑــﺈﻋﻼﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣــﺔ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐــﻮ‬
              ‫ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑـﺎﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﰲ ﻧـﲑﻭﰊ ﰲ ‪ ١٢‬ﻛـﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪/‬ﺩﻳـﺴﻤﱪ ‪ ٢٠١٣‬ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻭﺛـﺎﺋﻖ‬
              ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺘﺎﻡ ﳏﺎﺩﺛﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﺒﺎﻻ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺘﻴﺴﲑﻫﺎ ﺃﻭﻏﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﺼﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﳌﻌﲏ ﲟﻨﻄﻘـﺔ‬

                                                     ‫* ﺃﻋﻴﺪ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ ﻳﻮﻡ ‪ ٣١‬ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪/‬ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ‪.٢٠١٤‬‬

                                                                                                                    ‫)‪14-22184 (A‬‬
                                                                                                      ‫*‪*1422184‬‬

                                                                                                              ‫)‪S/RES/2136 (2014‬‬


           ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺸﺪﺩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﳘﻴﺔ ﻛﻔﺎﻟﺔ ﻋـﺪﻡ ﻗﻴـﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻛـﺔ ‪ ٢٣‬ﻣـﺎﺭﺱ‬
           ‫ﺑﺘﺠﻤﻴــﻊ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮﻫﺎ ﻣــﻦ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺳــﺘﺌﻨﺎﻑ ﺃﻧــﺸﻄﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌــﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟــﻚ ﻭﻓﻘ ـﹰﺎ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻧــﲑﻭﰊ‬
                                    ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺄﻥ ﻋﻦ ﳎﻠﺲ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻸﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪،‬‬
           ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﻜــﺮﺭ ﺍﻹﻋــﺮﺍﺏ ﻋــﻦ ﻗﻠﻘــﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻴــﻖ ﺑــﺸﺄﻥ ﺍﻷﺯﻣــﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﻨﻴــﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﻧــﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺷــﺮﻕ‬
           ‫ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳌـﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴـﺔ‬
           ‫ﻭﺍﶈﻠﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺆﻛــﺪ ﺃﳘﻴــﺔ ﲢﻴﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻓــﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﳌــﺴﻠﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﲟــﺎ ﻓﻴﻬــﺎ ﺍﻟﻘــﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴــﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳــﺮ‬
           ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧــﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﲢــﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﻘــﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟــﻴﺶ ﺍﻟــﺮﺏ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷــﱴ ﲨﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣــﺎﻳﻲ ﻣــﺎﻳﻲ‪،‬‬
                                                                         ‫ﲤﺎﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪،(٢٠١٣) ٢٠٩٨‬‬
           ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﻜــــﺮﺭ ﺗﺄﻛﻴــــﺪ ﺇﺩﺍﻧﺘــــﻪ ﺍﻟــــﺸﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻷﻱ ﺩﻋــــﻢ ﺧــــﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﲜﻤﻴــــﻊ ﺃﺷــــﻜﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﻘــــﺪﻡ‬
             ‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﳌﺎﱄ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﺟﺴﱵ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻱ‪،‬‬
           ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ ﻏﲑ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻟﻸﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐـﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـﺔ‬
           ‫ﻭﺇﻟﻴﻬـــــﺎ ﳑـــﺎ ﻳﻨﺘﻬــــﻚ ﺃﺣﻜـــﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻘـــﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ‪ ،(٢٠٠٤) ١٥٣٣‬ﻭ ‪ ،(٢٠٠٨) ١٨٠٧‬ﻭ ‪١٨٥٧‬‬
           ‫)‪ ،(٢٠٠٨‬ﻭ ‪ ،(٢٠٠٩) ١٨٩٦‬ﻭ ‪ ،(٢٠١٠) ١٩٥٢‬ﻭ ‪ (٢٠١١) ٢٠٢١‬ﻭ ‪٢٠٧٨‬‬
           ‫)‪ ،(٢٠١٢‬ﻭﻳﻌﻠﻦ ﺗـﺼﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺻـﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺻـﺪ ﺍﻟـﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـﺬ ﺍﳊﻈـﺮ ﺍﳌﻔـﺮﻭﺽ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻳـﺪ‬
              ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﳌﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﲜﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
           ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﻘــﺮ ﰲ ﻫــﺬﺍ ﺍﻟــﺼﺪﺩ ﺑﺄﳘﻴــﺔ ﻣــﺴﺎﳘﺔ ﺣﻈــﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻳــﺪ ﺍﻷﺳــﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟــﺬﻱ ﻓﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻠــﺲ‬
           ‫ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤــﺔ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﻷﺳــﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟــﺼﻐﲑﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﺳــﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﳋﻔﻴﻔــﺔ ﺑﻄــﺮﻕ ﻏــﲑ ﻣــﺸﺮﻭﻋﺔ ﺇﱃ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺔ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐــﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺩﻋــﻢ ﺃﻧــﺸﻄﺔ ﺑﻨــﺎﺀ ﺍﻟــﺴﻼﻡ ﰲ ﺃﻋﻘــﺎﺏ ﺍﻟــﱰﺍﻉ ﻭﻧــﺰﻉ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﺍﻷﻓــﺮﺍﺩ‬
                                                       ‫ﻭﺗﺴﺮﳛﻬﻢ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﺩﻣﺎﺟﻬﻢ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻷﻣﲏ‪،‬‬
           ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺸﲑ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﻏﲑ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﱐ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﲟـﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟـﻚ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻻﲡﺎﺭ ﻏﲑ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﱐ ﺑﺎﻷﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﲡﺎﺭ ﻏـﲑ ﺍﳌـﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺘﻠـﻚ ﺍﳌـﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑـﲔ ﺍﻧﺘـﺸﺎﺭ‬
           ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﲡﺎﺭ ﻬﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﱃ ﺇﺫﻛﺎﺀ ﳍﻴـﺐ ﺍﻟﱰﺍﻋـﺎﺕ‬
           ‫ﻭﺗﺄﺟﻴﺠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻯ ﺑﺄﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺸﺠﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﳉﻬـﻮﺩ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ﻟﻠﻤـﺆﲤﺮ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﳌﻌﲏ ﲟﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻯ ﻭﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﳌﻨﺎﻫﻀﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﺍﳌـﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴـﺔ‬
           ‫ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻏﲑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺸﺪﺩ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟـﺼﺪﺩ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺃﳘﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌـﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤـﻲ ﻭﺗﻌﻤﻴـﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣـﻞ‬
                                 ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﳋﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
           ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﺑﻘﻠﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻜﺒﻪ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﺧﻄـﲑﺓ‬
           ‫ﳊﻘــﻮﻕ ﺍﻹﻧــﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘــﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﻧــﺴﺎﱐ ﺿــﺪ ﺍﳌــﺪﻧﻴﲔ ﰲ ﺍﳉــﺰﺀ ﺍﻟــﺸﺮﻗﻲ ﻣــﻦ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐــﻮ‬


‫‪14-22184‬‬                                                                                                                   ‫‪2/10‬‬

‫)‪S/RES/2136 (2014‬‬


               ‫ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـــﺔ‪ ،‬ﲟـــﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟـــﻚ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـــﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻋـــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑـــﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻣـــﻮﺟﺰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻋﻤـــﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨـــﻒ ﺍﳉﻨـــﺴﻲ‬
                                                   ‫ﻭﺍﳉﻨﺴﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﻭﲡﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ‪،‬‬
               ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﻼﺣـــﻆ ﺑﻘﻠـــﻖ ﻋﻤﻴـــﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻘـــﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻻﺩﻋـــﺎﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟـــﱵ ﺗﻔﻴـــﺪ ﺑﺎﺳـــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻜـــﺎﺏ‬
               ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﳌـﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮﻟﻴـﺔ ﻻﻧﺘـﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﺟـﺴﻴﻤﺔ ﳊﻘـﻮﻕ ﺍﻹﻧـﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘـﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟـﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﻹﻧـﺴﺎﱐ‪،‬‬
                                                      ‫ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻔﻠﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺒﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺏ‪،‬‬
               ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﻼﺣـﻆ ﺑﻘﻠـﻖ ﻋﻤﻴـﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻘـﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺍﻟــﱵ ﺗـﺸﲑ ﺇﱃ ﺗﻌـﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻘـﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﳌـﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮﻟﻴــﺔ‬
               ‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﶈﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳـﺬﻛﹼﹼﺮ ﺑـﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻘـﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـﺔ‬
               ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧــﺪﺍ ﲨﺎﻋــﺔ ﺧﺎﺿــﻌﺔ ﳉــﺰﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣــﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤــﺪﺓ ﻣــﻦ ﺑــﲔ ﻗﺎﺩﻬﺗــﺎ ﻭﺃﻋــﻀﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﺃﺷــﺨﺎﺹ‬
               ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺒﻮﺍ ﺍﻹﺑﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻌـﺎﻡ ‪ ١٩٩٤‬ﺿـﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗـﺴﻲ ﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻧـﺪﺍ ﺍﻟـﱵ ﺭﺍﺡ ﺿـﺤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺃﻳـﻀﹰﺎ ﺃﻓـﺮﺍﺩ‬
               ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﳍﻮﺗـﻮ ﻭﻏﲑﻫـﻢ ﻣـﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿـﻲ ﺍﻹﺑـﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻟـﻮﻥ ﻳـﺸﺠﻌﻮﻥ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺃﻋﻤـﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺘـﻞ‬
               ‫ﺍﻹﺛﲏ ﻭﻏﲑﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﻞ ﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﺍ ﻭﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻭﻳﺮﺗﻜﺒﻮﻬﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺆﻛـﺪ‬
                                                                      ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﳘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﻢ ﳍﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪ‪،‬‬
               ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺾ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﳌﺴﺆﻭﻟﲔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻧﺘـﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺣﻜـﺎﻡ ﺍﻟـﺴﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬
               ‫ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻘــﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﻹﻧــﺴﺎﱐ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺘــﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺠــﺎﻭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﻜﺒــﺔ ﰲ ﳎــﺎﻝ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺍﻹﻧــﺴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬
               ‫ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﺪﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﻜﺒـﺔ ﺿـﺪ ﺍﻷﻃﻔـﺎﻝ ﻭﺃﻋﻤـﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨـﻒ ﺍﳉﻨـﺴﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨـﻒ‬
                           ‫ﺍﳉﻨﺴﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺎﺭﻋﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺾ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﳝﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﻭﳏﺎﺳﺒﺘﻬﻢ‪،‬‬
               ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺮﺣﺐ ﲜﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻷﻣﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻸﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﳌﻌـﲏ ﲟﻨﻄﻘـﺔ ﺍﻟـﺒﺤﲑﺍﺕ‬
               ‫ﺍﻟﻜــﱪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋــﺔ ﺍﻹﳕﺎﺋﻴــﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻨــﻮﺏ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﻳﻘــﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﲢــﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﻳﻘــﻲ ﻣــﻦ ﺃﺟـﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟــﺴﻠﻢ‬
                                                                ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺷﺮﻕ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
               ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺮﺣــﺐ ﺑــﺎﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﰲ ﺃﺩﻳــﺲ ﺃﺑﺎﺑــﺎ ﰲ ‪ ٢٤‬ﺷــﺒﺎﻁ‪/‬ﻓﱪﺍﻳــﺮ ‪ ٢٠١٣‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺇﻃــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟــﺴﻼﻡ‬
               ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻣــﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﳉﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐــﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴــﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘــﺔ )ﺇﻃــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟــﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻷﻣــﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌــﺎﻭﻥ(‬
               ‫ﻭﺗﻌﻴﲔ ﺍﳌﺒﻌﻮﺛﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻨﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻌﻴﺪ ﺗﺄﻛﻴـﺪ ﺿـﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﻭﻓـﺎﺀ ﻛﺎﻓـﺔ ﺍﳌـﻮﱢﻗﻌﲔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣـﺎﻬﺗﻢ‬
                                                                                       ‫ﻓﻮﺭﹰﺍ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﲝﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺔ‪،‬‬
               ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﳛـﻴﻂ ﻋﻠﻤـﺎﹰ ﺑﺒﻴـﺎﻥ ﻗﻤـﺔ ﺭﺅﺳـﺎﺀ ﺍﻟـﺪﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣـﺎﺕ ﺑـﺸﺄﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳـﺰ ﺍﻟـﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻷﻣــﻦ‬
               ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﲤﺨﺾ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﳌﻌـﲏ ﲟﻨﻄﻘـﺔ‬
                                        ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻯ ﺍﳌﻌﻘﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﻧﺪﺍ ﰲ ‪ ١٥‬ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪/‬ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ‪،٢٠١٤‬‬
               ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳــﺬﻛﱢﱢﺮ ﲜﻤﻴــﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺍﺗــﻪ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘــﺔ ﺑــﺎﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﻭﺍﻟــﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻷﻣــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﻷﻃﻔــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﱰﺍﻋــﺎﺕ‬
                                                          ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﲝﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺪﻧﻴﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨـﺰﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ‪،‬‬


‫‪3/10‬‬                                                                                                                 ‫‪14-22184‬‬

                                                                                                              ‫)‪S/RES/2136 (2014‬‬


           ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻣـﻊ ﺑﻌﺜـﺔ ﻣﻨﻈﻤـﺔ ﺍﻷﻣـﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴـﻖ‬
           ‫ﺍﻻﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﰲ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐــﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺭ ﺍﻹﻋــﺮﺍﺏ ﻋــﻦ ﺇﺩﺍﻧﺘــﻪ ﻷﻱ ﻫﺠﻤــﺎﺕ‬
                ‫ﺗُُﺸﻦ ﺿﺪ ﺣﻔﻈﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﺍﳌﺴﺆﻭﻟﲔ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳍﺠﻤﺎﺕ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ‪،‬‬
           ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﻘــﺮﺭ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳊﺎﻟــﺔ ﰲ ﺳــﲑﺍﻟﻴﻮﻥ ﻻ ﺗــﺰﺍﻝ ﺗــﺸﻜﻞ ﻬﺗﺪﻳــﺪﺍ ﻟﻠــﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻷﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﻟﻴﲔ‬
                                                                                             ‫ﰲ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪،‬‬
                                    ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺘﺼﺮﻑ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪،‬‬
           ‫‪ - ١‬ﻳﻘـــﺮﺭ ﺃﻥ ﳚـــﺪﺩ ﺣـــﱴ ‪ ١‬ﺷـــﺒﺎﻁ‪/‬ﻓﱪﺍﻳـــﺮ ‪ ٢٠١٥‬ﺍﻟﺘـــﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘـــﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺳـــﻠﺤﺔ‬
           ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺿﺔ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ ‪ ١‬ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﻘـﺮﺍﺭ ‪ ،(٢٠٠٨) ١٨٠٧‬ﻭﻳﻌﻴـﺪ ﺗﺄﻛﻴـﺪ ﺃﺣﻜـﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻘـﺮﺍﺕ ‪٢‬‬
           ‫ﻭ ‪ ٣‬ﻭ ‪ ٥‬ﻣــﻦ ﺫﻟــﻚ ﺍﻟﻘــﺮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘــﺮﺭ ﻛــﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻻ ﺗــﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺘــﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘــﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺳــﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺿــﺔ‬
           ‫ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ ‪ ١‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪ (٢٠٠٨) ١٨٠٧‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻣـﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺳـﻠﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻌـﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺘـﺼﻠﺔ ﻬﺑـﺎ‪،‬‬
           ‫ﻭﻻ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺧــﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌــﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌــﺸﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘــﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﳑــﺎ ﳚــﺮﻱ ﺗــﻮﻓﲑﻩ ﻟﻔﺮﻗــﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤــﻞ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴــﺔ‬
                                                ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻼﲢﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﺣﺼﺮﻳﺎﹰ ﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ؛‬
           ‫‪ - ٢‬ﻳﻘــﺮﺭ ﺃﻥ ﳚــﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻠﻔﺘــﺮﺓ ﺍﳌﺒﻴﻨــﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘــﺮﺓ ‪ ١‬ﺃﻋــﻼﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘــﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘــﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘــﻞ‬
           ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺿــﺔ ﲟﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻘــﺮﺗﲔ ‪ ٦‬ﻭ ‪ ٨‬ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻘــﺮﺍﺭ ‪ ،(٢٠٠٨) ١٨٠٧‬ﻭﻳﻌﻴــﺪ ﺗﺄﻛﻴــﺪ ﺃﺣﻜــﺎﻡ‬
                                                                                      ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ ‪ ٧‬ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ؛‬
           ‫‪ - ٣‬ﻳﻘــﺮﺭ ﺃﻥ ﳚــﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻠﻔﺘــﺮﺓ ﺍﳌﺒﻴﻨــﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘــﺮﺓ ‪ ١‬ﺃﻋــﻼﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘــﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻴــﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘــﺔ‬
           ‫ﺑﺎﻟــﺴﻔﺮ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺿــﺔ ﲟﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻘــﺮﺗﲔ ‪ ٩‬ﻭ ‪ ١١‬ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻘــﺮﺍﺭ ‪ ،(٢٠٠٨) ١٨٠٧‬ﻭﻳﻌﻴــﺪ ﺗﺄﻛﻴــﺪ‬
           ‫ﺃﺣﻜــﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻘــﺮﺗﲔ ‪ ١٠‬ﻭ ‪ ١٢‬ﻣــﻦ ﺫﻟــﻚ ﺍﻟﻘــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘــﺘﲔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﳌــﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟــﻴﻬﻢ‬
           ‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘــﺮﺓ ‪ ٤‬ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻘــﺮﺍﺭ ‪ ،(٢٠٠٨) ١٨٥٧‬ﻭﻳﻌﻴــﺪ ﺗﺄﻛﻴــﺪ ﺃﺣﻜــﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻘــﺮﺗﲔ ‪ ١٠‬ﻭ ‪ ١٢‬ﻣــﻦ‬
                                                            ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪ (٢٠٠٨) ١٨٠٧‬ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﺑﲑ؛‬
           ‫‪ - ٤‬ﻳﻘــﺮﺭ ﺃﻥ ﺗــﺴﺮﻱ ﺃﻳــﻀﺎﹰ ﺍﻟﺘــﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﺍﳌــﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻬــﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘــﺮﺓ ‪ ٣‬ﺃﻋــﻼﻩ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻷﻓــﺮﺍﺩ‬
                                  ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﻀﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﳌﺎ ﲢﺪﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ‪:‬‬
           ‫)ﺃ( ﺍﻷﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﳑــﻦ ﻳــﺼﺪﺭ ﻋﻨــﻬﻢ ﺗــﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﺘــﻬﻚ ﺍﻟﺘــﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﺍﻟــﱵ‬
                                                             ‫ﺍﲣﺬﻬﺗﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﻟﻠﻔﻘﺮﺓ ‪ ١‬ﺃﻋﻼﻩ؛‬
           ‫)ﺏ( ﺍﻟﻘـــﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟـــﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌـــﺴﻜﺮﻳﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﺎﻋـــﺎﺕ ﺍﳌـــﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴـــﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠـــﺔ‬
           ‫ﰲ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳـــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐـــﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـــﺔ ﺍﻟـــﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﺮﻗﻠـــﻮﻥ ﻧـــﺰﻉ ﺳـــﻼﺡ ﺍﳌﻘـــﺎﺗﻠﲔ ﺍﳌﻨـــﺘﻤﲔ ﺇﱃ ﺗﻠـــﻚ‬
                                                 ‫ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﻬﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻭﻃﺎﻬﻧﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻮﻃﻴﻨﻬﻢ؛‬



‫‪14-22184‬‬                                                                                                                   ‫‪4/10‬‬

‫)‪S/RES/2136 (2014‬‬


               ‫)ﺝ( ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﻠﻴﺸﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﲟﻦ ﻓـﻴﻬﻢ ﻣـﻦ ﻳﺘﻠﻘـﻮﻥ‬
               ‫ﺩﻋﻤــﺎ ﻣــﻦ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐــﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻌﺮﻗﻠــﻮﻥ ﻣــﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻣﻘــﺎﺗﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﰲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ‬
                                                                    ‫ﻧﺰﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻹﺩﻣﺎﺝ؛‬
               ‫)ﺩ( ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﳑﻦ ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﰲ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐـﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﻨـﺪﻭﻥ‬
                      ‫ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮﻬﻧﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﱰﺍﻉ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﺢ ﰲ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻙ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ؛‬
               ‫)ﻫـ( ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﳑﻦ ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﰲ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻭﻳـﺸﺎﺭﻛﻮﻥ‬
               ‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄــــﻴﻂ ﻻﺳــــﺘﻬﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻷﻃﻔــــﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨــــﺴﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺣــــﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟــــﱰﺍﻉ ﺍﳌــــﺴﻠﺢ ﺃﻭ ﻳﻮﺟﻬﻮﻧــــﻪ‬
               ‫ﺃﻭ ﻳــﺸﺎﺭﻛﻮﻥ ﻓﻴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﲟــﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟــﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﺘــﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘــﺸﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﻻﻏﺘــﺼﺎﺏ ﻭﺳــﺎﺋﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻨــﻒ ﺍﳉﻨــﺴﻲ‬
                                         ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﻄﺎﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﳍﺠﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ؛‬
               ‫)ﻭ( ﺍﻷﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﳑــﻦ ﻳﻌﺮﻗﻠــﻮﻥ ﻭﺻــﻮﻝ ﺍﳌــﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻹﻧــﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻬــﺎ‬
                                                                            ‫ﰲ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ؛‬
               ‫)ﺯ( ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧـﺎﺕ ﳑـﻦ ﻳـﺪﻋﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋـﺎﺕ ﺍﳌـﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﰲ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐـﻮ‬
               ‫ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻻﲡﺎﺭ ﻏﲑ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺎﳌﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﲟﺎ ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ ﺍﻟـﺬﻫﺐ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺣﻴـﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﱪﻳـﺔ‬
                                                                                          ‫ﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﻬﺗﺎ؛‬
               ‫)ﺡ( ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﳑﻦ ﻳﺘـﺼﺮﻓﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺳـﻢ ﺷـﺨﺺ ﺃﻭ ﻛﻴـﺎﻥ ﻣـﺪﺭﺝ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤـﺔ‬
               ‫ﺃﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﻣﻨــﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﺳــﻢ ﻛﻴــﺎﻥ ﳝﻠﻜــﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻳــﺴﻴﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺃﻭ ﻛﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣــﺪﺭﺝ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤــﺔ‬
                                                                                             ‫ﺃﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻪ؛‬
               ‫)ﻁ( ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﳑﻦ ﳜﻄﻄﻮﻥ ﻟﺸﻦ ﻫﺠﻤﺎﺕ ﺿـﺪ ﺣﻔﻈـﺔ ﺍﻟـﺴﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺘـﺎﺑﻌﲔ‬
               ‫ﻟﺒﻌﺜــﺔ ﻣﻨﻈﻤــﺔ ﺍﻷﻣــﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤــﺪﺓ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﺍﻻﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﰲ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐــﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴــﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻳــﺄﻣﺮﻭﻥ‬
                                                                             ‫ﻬﺑﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺮﻋﻮﻬﻧﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺸﺎﺭﻛﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ؛‬
               ‫)ﻱ( ﺍﻷﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﳑــﻦ ﻳﻘــﺪﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻟــﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﳌــﺎﱄ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌــﺎﺩﻱ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟــﻮﺟﻲ‬
                                          ‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻟﻔﺮﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﺝ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺪﻋﻤﻮﻧﻪ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ٥‬ﻳﻄﻠــﺐ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﻣــﲔ ﺍﻟﻌــﺎﻡ ﺃﻥ ﳝــﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻔﺘــﺮﺓ ﺗﻨﺘــﻬﻲ ﰲ ‪ ١‬ﺷــﺒﺎﻁ‪/‬ﻓﱪﺍﻳــﺮ ‪،٢٠١٥‬‬
               ‫ﻭﻻﻳــﺔ ﻓﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﳋــﱪﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻨــﺸﺄ ﻋﻤــﻼ ﺑــﺎﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪ ،(٢٠٠٤) ١٥٣٣‬ﺍﻟــﱵ ﺟــﺮﻯ ﲡﺪﻳــﺪﻫﺎ ﲟﻮﺟــﺐ‬
               ‫ﺍﻟﻘـــﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺣﻘـــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻄﻠـــﺐ ﺇﱃ ﻓﺮﻳـــﻖ ﺍﳋـــﱪﺍﺀ ﺃﻥ ﻳـــﻀﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﻮﻻﻳﺘـــﻪ ﻋﻠـــﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤـــﻮ ﺍﶈـــﺪﺩ‬
               ‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘــﺮﺓ ‪ ١٨‬ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻘــﺮﺍﺭ ‪ (٢٠٠٨) ١٨٠٧‬ﻭﺍﻟــﱵ ﺟــﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻴﻊ ﻧﻄﺎﻗﻬــﺎ ﲟﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻘــﺮﺗﲔ ‪٩‬‬
               ‫ﻭ ‪ ١٠‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘــﺮﺍﺭ ‪ ،(٢٠٠٨) ١٨٥٧‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﻘــﺪﻡ ﺇﻟــﻰ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳـﺮﹰﺍ ﺧﻄﻴـﺎﹰ‬
                ‫ﳌﻨﺘـــﺼﻒ ﺍﳌـــﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﲝﻠـــﻮﻝ ‪ ٢٨‬ﺣﺰﻳـــﺮﺍﻥ‪/‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴـــﻪ ‪ ٢٠١٤‬ﻭﺗﻘﺮﻳـــﺮﹰﺍ ﺧﻄﻴــﺎﹰ ﻬﻧﺎﺋﻴــﺎﹰ ﻗﺒـــﻞ ‪ ١٦‬ﻛـــﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬

‫‪5/10‬‬                                                                                                                    ‫‪14-22184‬‬

                                                                                                         ‫)‪S/RES/2136 (2014‬‬


           ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪/‬ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ‪ ،٢٠١٥‬ﻭﻳﺮﺣﺐ ﺑﺎﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻣـﺴﺘﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﻣـﻦ ﻓﺮﻳـﻖ‬
           ‫ﺍﳋــﱪﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺴﺐ ﺍﻻﻗﺘــﻀﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻄﻠــﺐ ﻛــﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘــﺪﻡ ﻓﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﳋــﱪﺍﺀ ﺇﱃ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻠــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗــﺸﺔ‬
                                                         ‫ﳚﺮﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻪ؛‬
           ‫‪ - ٦‬ﻳـــﺪﻳﻦ ﺑـــﺸﺪﺓ ﻛﺎﻓـــﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋـــﺎﺕ ﺍﳌـــﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠـــﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘـــﺔ ﻭﻣـــﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻜﺒـــﻪ‬
           ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﱐ ﻭﻏﲑﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﺒﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧﺘـﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﺣﻘـﻮﻕ‬
           ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﲟﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳍﺠﻤـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟـﱵ ﺷـﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟـﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﳌـﺪﻧﻴﲔ ﻭﺣﻔﻈـﺔ ﺍﻟـﺴﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺘـﺎﺑﻌﲔ ﻟﻠﺒﻌﺜـﺔ‬
           ‫ﻭﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻟﻌــﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﰲ ﳎــﺎﻝ ﺍﳌــﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻹﻧــﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻋــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺟﺰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻋﻤــﺎﻝ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ ﺍﳉﻨﺴﻲ ﻭﺍﳉﻨﺴﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﻭﲡﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﻣـﻦ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ‬
                                                                  ‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﺆﻭﻟﲔ ﻋﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﻴﺨﻀﻌﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﺀﻟﺔ؛‬
           ‫‪ - ٧‬ﻳﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﺍ ﻭﲢﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻭﺟـﻴﺶ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺏ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻭﺷﱴ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺸﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻱ ‪ -‬ﻣﺎﻱ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻮﺭﹰﺍ ﲨﻴـﻊ ﺃﺷـﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨـﻒ ﻭﺍﻷﻧـﺸﻄﺔ‬
           ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﳌﺰﻋﺰﻋﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﺭﹰﺍ ﻭﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺔ ﲨﻴـﻊ ﺃﻓﺮﺍﺩﻫـﺎ ﻭﲡـﺮﺩﻫﻢ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟـﺴﻼﺡ‬
                                                              ‫ﻭﺗﺴﺮﺡ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻨﱠﱠﺪﻳﻦ ﰲ ﺻﻔﻮﻓﻬﺎ؛‬
           ‫‪ - ٨‬ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺍﻟـﺪﻭﻝ ﻛﺎﻓـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘـﺔ ﺧﺎﺻـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﱃ ﺍﲣـﺎﺫ ﺇﺟـﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟـﺔ ﻟﻜﻔﺎﻟـﺔ‬
           ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﺃﻱ ﺩﻋﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﱃ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳉـﺰﺀ ﺍﻟـﺸﺮﻗﻲ‬
           ‫ﻣﻦ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺮﺣﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴـﺔ ﺍﻹﳚﺎﺑﻴـﺔ ﻓﻴﻤـﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠـﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘـﺼﺪﻱ‬
           ‫ﻟﻸﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺸﻜﻠﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺍﻟـﺪﻭﻝ ﻛﺎﻓـﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺨـﺬ‪،‬‬
           ‫ﺣــﺴﺐ ﺍﻻﻗﺘــﻀﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﰲ ﺣــﻖ ﻗــﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻘــﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴــﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧــﺪﺍ ﻭﺳــﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋــﺎﺕ‬
                                                                                 ‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﳌﻘﻴﻤﲔ ﰲ ﺑﻠﺪﺍﻬﻧﺎ؛‬
           ‫‪ - ٩‬ﻳﻄﺎﻟــﺐ ﺣﻜﻮﻣــﺔ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐــﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻘــﺎ ﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﻬﺗــﺎ ﺍﳌﻨــﺼﻮﺹ‬
           ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬــﺎ ﺿــﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻧــﲑﻭﰊ ﺍﳌﺆﺭﺧــﺔ ‪ ١٢‬ﻛــﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪/‬ﺩﻳــﺴﻤﱪ ‪ ،٢٠١٣‬ﺑــﺄﻥ ﺗﻌﺠــﻞ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴــﺬ‬
           ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﳎﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﱰﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻹﺩﻣﺎﺝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤـﺎﺕ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳉﺄ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﻮ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ‪ ٢٣‬ﻣـﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻟـﺴﺎﺑﻘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻄﻠـﺐ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﻣـﻢ‬
           ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺠﻴﻞ ﲟﻌﺎﳉـﺔ‬
           ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﻲ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ‪ ٢٣‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﲔ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﻦ ﰲ ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻘـﺎ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧـﺎﺕ ﻧـﲑﻭﰊ ﻭﲤﺎﺷـﻴﹰﺎ‬
           ‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﱪﻣﺔ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺸﺪﺩ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺃﳘﻴـﺔ ﻛﻔﺎﻟـﺔ‬
           ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺌﺎﻡ ﺃﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ‪ ٢٣‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﳎﺪﺩﹰﺍ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎﻓﻬﻢ ﺍﻷﻧـﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻌـﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓـ َﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﻧـﺎﺕ ﻧـﲑﻭﰊ‬
                                                                       ‫ﻭﻗﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﳎﻠﺲ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺄﻥ؛‬



‫‪14-22184‬‬                                                                                                              ‫‪6/10‬‬

‫)‪S/RES/2136 (2014‬‬


               ‫‪ - ١٠‬ﻳﺮﺣﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘـﺪﻡ ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ ﺃﺣﺮﺯﺗـﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣـﺔ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐـﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـﺔ ﺑـﺸﺄﻥ‬
               ‫ﺇﻬﻧﺎﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺍﻟﱰﺍﻉ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛـﺚ ﺣﻜﻮﻣـﺔ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐـﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬
               ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺕ ﻬﺑﺎ ﰲ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﺗـﻮﺭﺩ‬
               ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻭﻣﻠﻤﻮﺳﺔ ﻭﻣﻮﻗﻮﺗﺔ ﻟﻺﻓﺮﺍﺝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺍﳌـﺮﺗﺒﻄﲔ ﺑـﺎﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﳌـﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮﻟﻴـﺔ‬
                        ‫ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﺩﻣﺎﺟﻬﻢ ﻭﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﳌﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻨﻴﺪ ﻭﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ ﺍﳉﻨﺴﻲ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ١١‬ﻳﺆﻛــﺪ ﺃﳘﻴــﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒــﺬﻝ ﺣﻜﻮﻣــﺔ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐــﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴــﺔ ﻣــﺴﺎﻋﻲ ﺣﺜﻴﺜــﺔ‬
               ‫ﶈﺎﺳــﺒﺔ ﺍﳌــﺴﺆﻭﻟﲔ ﻋــﻦ ﺟــﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﳊــﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﳉــﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺿــﺪ ﺍﻹﻧــﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﻜﺒــﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺒﻠـﺪ ﻭﺃﳘﻴــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‬
               ‫ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﲢﻘﻴﻘﹰﺎ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻬﻧﺎ ﺍﳉﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻊ ﺍﶈﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺸﺠﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ‬
               ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺳـﻠﻄﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤـﺔ ﳌـﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺣﻜﻮﻣـﺔ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐـﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـﺔ ﰲ ﻫـﺬﺍ ﺍﻟـﺼﺪﺩ‪،‬‬
               ‫ﻭﻳﻬﻴﺐ ﲜﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟـﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻷﻣـﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌـﺎﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﺻـﻞ ﺗﻨﻔﻴـﺬ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﻬﺗـﺎ‬
               ‫ﲢﻘﻴﻘﹰﺎ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻭﻣﻊ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـﺔ‪،‬‬
                             ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺜﺔ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﰲ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ١٢‬ﻳﺬﻛﹼﺮ ﺑﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻻ ﻳﻔﻠﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺏ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﻟﺌـﻚ ﺍﳌـﺴﺆﻭﻟﲔ ﻋـﻦ ﺍﻧﺘـﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ‬
               ‫ﺍﻟﻘــﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﻹﻧــﺴﺎﱐ ﻋــﻦ ﺍﻻﻧﺘــﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠــﺎﻭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﻜﺒــﺔ ﰲ ﳎــﺎﻝ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺍﻹﻧــﺴﺎﻥ ﰲ‬
               ‫ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛﺚ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺩ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻓـﺔ ﺑﻠـﺪﺍﻥ‬
                     ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺒﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﻭﳏﺎﺳﺒﺘﻬﻢ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ١٣‬ﻳﻘــــــﺮﺭ ﻋـــﺪﻡ ﺳـــﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘـــﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺿـــﺔ ﲟﻮﺟـــﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻘـــﺮﺓ ‪ ٩‬ﻣـــﻦ ﺍﻟﻘـــﺮﺍﺭ‬
                           ‫‪ ،(٢٠٠٨) ١٨٠٧‬ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻳﲑ ﺍﳌﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ ‪ ١٠‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪(٢٠١٢) ٢٠٧٨‬؛‬
               ‫‪ - ١٤‬ﻳﻌﻴـﺪ ﺗﺄﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﻋﻤـﻪ ﻟﻶﻟﻴــﺔ ﺍﳌـﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺳــﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘـﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺮﺣــﺐ ﺑﻘـﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﳌــﺆﲤﺮ‬
                                     ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﳌﻌﲏ ﲟﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻯ ﻣﻨﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﻢ ﻟﻠﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻵﻟﻴﺔ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ١٥‬ﻳﻬﻴﺐ ﲝﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﺯ ﺃﻣﻦ ﳐﺰﻭﻧـﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳـﻠﺤﺔ‬
               ‫ﻭﺍﻟــﺬﺧﲑﺓ ﻭﺍﳌــﺴﺎﺀﻟﺔ ﻋﻨــﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﻬﺗــﺎ‪ ،‬ﲟــﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟــﺸﺮﻛﺎﺀ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﻟﻴﲔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨــﺪ ﺍﻟــﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻠــﺐ‪،‬‬
               ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻱ ﻋﺎﺟﻼ ﻟﻸﻧﺒﺎﺀ ﺍﻟـﱵ ﺗﻔﻴـﺪ ﺑﺘـﺴﺮﻳﺒﻬﺎ ﳓـﻮ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋـﺎﺕ ﺍﳌـﺴﻠﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻔـﺬ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬
               ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﳎﺎ ﻭﻃﻨﻴﺎ ﻟﻮﺳﻢ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻮﻛﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻭﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟـﻚ‬
                      ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﻳﲑ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻧﲑﻭﰊ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﳌﻌﲏ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ١٦‬ﻳــﺬﻛﱢﱢﺮ ﺑﻮﻻﻳــﺔ ﺑﻌﺜــﺔ ﻣﻨﻈﻤــﺔ ﺍﻷﻣــﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤــﺪﺓ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﺍﻻﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﰲ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺔ‬
               ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﰲ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺣﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻳـﺪ ﺍﻷﺳـﻠﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌـﺎﻭﻥ ﻣـﻊ ﻓﺮﻳـﻖ ﺍﳋـﱪﺍﺀ‪،‬‬
               ‫ﻭﻻ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﲔ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﺘﺪﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﱪ ﺍﳊـﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟـﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‬
               ‫ﳉﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺑـﻼﻍ ﻋـﻦ ﺫﻟـﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺳـﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨـﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﺳـﺘﻌﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻘـﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒـﺔ‬

‫‪7/10‬‬                                                                                                                  ‫‪14-22184‬‬

                                                                                                              ‫)‪S/RES/2136 (2014‬‬


           ‫ﺍﻟــﱵ ﺗﻮﻓﺮﻫــﺎ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻮﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻮﻳــﺔ ﻏــﲑ ﺍﳌﺄﻫﻮﻟــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿــﺒﻂ ﻭﲨــﻊ ﺍﻷﺳــﻠﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﳌــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﺘــﺼﻠﺔ ﻬﺑــﺎ ﺍﻟــﱵ‬
           ‫ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﰲ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﺍﻧﺘـﻬﺎﻛﺎ ﻟﻠﺘـﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺿـﺔ ﲟﻮﺟـﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻘـﺮﺓ ‪١‬‬
           ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪ (٢٠١٢) ٢٠٧٨‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﻟﻠﻔﻘـﺮﺓ ‪) ١٢‬ﺝ( ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﻘـﺮﺍﺭ ‪٢٠٩٨‬‬
                                                                                                     ‫)‪(٢٠١٣‬؛‬
           ‫‪ - ١٧‬ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﺇﱃ ﺑﻌﺜﺔ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻻﺳـﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﰲ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐـﻮ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴــﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘــﺪﻡ ﺍﳌــﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﺠﻨــﺔ ﺍﳌﻨــﺸﺄﺓ ﻋﻤــﻼ ﺑــﺎﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ ‪ ٨‬ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻘــﺮﺍﺭ ‪(٢٠٠٤) ١٥٣٣‬‬
           ‫ﻭﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﳋﱪﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺍﻬﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋـﻦ ﻃﺮﻳـﻖ ﺗﺰﻭﻳـﺪﳘﺎ‬
                                                          ‫ﺑﺎﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﺍﳉﺰﺍﺀﺍﺕ؛‬
           ‫‪ - ١٨‬ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﺍﳌـﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴـﺴﻴﺔ ﳊﻜﻮﻣـﺔ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐـﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـﺔ ﻋـﻦ ﺗﻮﻃﻴـﺪ‬
           ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﻭﺣﻜﻤﻬـﺎ ﰲ ﺷـﺮﻕ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐـﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺄﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻨـﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﺻـﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻔﻌـﺎﻝ‬
           ‫ﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻷﻣﲏ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺇﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻴﺶ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﺣـﺪ ﻟﻺﻓـﻼﺕ‬
           ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛﺚ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳـﺔ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺟﻬﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﻬﺗـﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴـﺔ ﲟﻮﺟـﺐ ﺇﻃـﺎﺭ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳـﺸﺠﻊ ﺍﺳـﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﳉﻬـﻮﺩ ﺍﻟـﱵ ﺗﺒـﺬﳍﺎ ﺣﻜﻮﻣـﺔ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐـﻮ‬
                             ‫ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﻏﲑ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﻬﺗﺮﻳﺒﻬﺎ؛‬
           ‫‪ - ١٩‬ﻳﺮﺣــﺐ ﰲ ﻫــﺬﺍ ﺍﻟــﺼﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﺘــﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﺍﻟــﱵ ﺍﲣــﺬﻬﺗﺎ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮﻟﻴــﺔ ﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴــﻖ‬
           ‫ﺍﳌﺒــﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﻴــﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺒــﺔ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺳﻠــﺴﻠﺔ ﺗﻮﺭﻳــﺪ ﺍﳌﻌــﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤــﺎ ﺣــﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﳋــﱪﺍﺀ‬
           ‫ﻭﻣﻨﻈﻤــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴــﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻻﻗﺘــﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻬﻴــﺐ ﲜﻤﻴــﻊ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺗــﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺔ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟـﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﳌﻌـﲏ ﲟﻨﻄﻘـﺔ ﺍﻟـﺒﺤﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜـﱪﻯ ﻭﺑﻠـﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﺔ ﺍﻟـﺒﺤﲑﺍﺕ‬
                                                                       ‫ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﻴﺔ؛‬
           ‫‪ - ٢٠‬ﻳﺮﺣــﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺘــﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﺍﻟــﱵ ﺍﲣــﺬﻬﺗﺎ ﺣﻜﻮﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘــﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘــﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻧــﺪﺍ‬
           ‫ﻭﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﳌﺒـﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﻴـﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺒـﺔ‪ ،‬ﲟـﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﺩﻣـﺞ ﺍﻵﻟﻴـﺔ‬
           ‫ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ ﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗـﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﻬﺗﺎ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻘـﹰﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺒــﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﻴــﺔ ﳌﻨﻈﻤــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴــﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻻﻗﺘــﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺔ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﻌﻤـﻴﻢ ﻧﻄـﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﺷـﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﻨـﺸﺄ ﻟﻴـﺸﻤﻞ ﺩﻭﻻ ﺃﺧـﺮﻯ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﳓـﻮ‬
                                       ‫ﻣﺎ ﺃﻭﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﺍ ﺍﳌﺆﺭﺥ ‪ ١٥‬ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪/‬ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ‪٢٠١٤‬؛‬
           ‫‪ - ٢١‬ﻳﺸﺠﻊ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﳌﻌﲏ ﲟﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳـﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟـﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬
           ‫ﺑـــﺄﻥ ﻳﻬﻴـــﺊ ﺍﻟﻘـــﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴـــﺔ ﺍﻟـــﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻟـــﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟـــﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻋـــﻀﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺘـــﻬﺎ ﻟﻼﺳـــﺘﻐﻼﻝ‬



‫‪14-22184‬‬                                                                                                                   ‫‪8/10‬‬

‫)‪S/RES/2136 (2014‬‬


               ‫ﻏﲑ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﱐ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳـﺸﺠﻊ ﺃﻳـﻀﺎ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﺍﳌـﺆﲤﺮ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﲣـﺎﺫ ﺇﺟـﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﺭﻳـﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴـﺬ‬
                                                                      ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻥ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ٢٢‬ﻳﺸﺠﻊ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺻـﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻋﻴـﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺒـﺎﺩﺉ‬
               ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺒـﺬﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺒـﺔ ﺍﻟـﱵ ﻭﺿـﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻳـﻖ ﺧـﱪﺍﺀ ﺍﻷﻣـﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﺻـﻞ‬
               ‫ﺟﻬﻮﺩﻫــﺎ ﻣــﻦ ﺃﺟــﻞ ﺍﻟﻘــﻀﺎﺀ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻬﺗﺮﻳــﺐ ﺍﳌﻌــﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﲞﺎﺻــﺔ ﰲ ﻗﻄــﺎﻉ ﺍﻟــﺬﻫﺐ ﰲ ﺇﻃــﺎﺭ ﺍﳉﻬــﻮﺩ‬
               ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺳــﻊ ﻧﻄﺎﻗـﹰﺎ ﻟﻠﺤــﺪ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﲤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﳌــﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟــﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﻣﻴــﺔ‬
                                                       ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﳉﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ٢٣‬ﻳﻌﻴـــﺪ ﺗﺄﻛﻴـــﺪ ﺃﺣﻜـــﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻘـــﺮﺍﺕ ‪ ٦‬ﺇﱃ ‪ ١٣‬ﻣـــﻦ ﺍﻟﻘـــﺮﺍﺭ ‪،(٢٠١٠) ١٩٥٢‬‬
                                   ‫ﻭﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﺇﱃ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﳋﱪﺍﺀ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺃﺛﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺒﺔ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ٢٤‬ﻳﻌﻴﺪ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺃﺣﻜـﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻘـﺮﺍﺕ ‪ ٧‬ﺇﱃ ‪ ٩‬ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﻘـﺮﺍﺭ ‪ ،(٢٠١١) ٢٠٢١‬ﻭﻳﻜـﺮﺭ‬
               ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺀﻩ ﺇﱃ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐــﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴــﺔ ﻭﺩﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﺔ ﺍﻟــﺒﺤﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜــﱪﻯ ﺃﻥ ُﺗُﻠ ـ ﹺﺰﻡ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻬﺗﺎ‬
               ‫ﺍﳉﻤﺮﻛﻴــﺔ ﺑﺘﻌﺰﻳــﺰ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺘــﻬﺎ ﻟــﺼﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣــﻦ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐــﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴــــﺔ‪،‬‬
               ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﳌــﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤــﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﺑــﺸﺄﻥ ﺍﻟــﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﻣﻴــﺔ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴــﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋــﺎﺕ‬
               ‫ﺍﳌــﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟــﻀﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻻﺳــﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﻏــﲑ ﺍﻟﻘــﺎﻧﻮﱐ ﻟﻠﻤــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﲟــﺎ ﻓﻴــﻪ ﺍﻟــﺼﻴﺪ ﻏــﲑ ﺍﳌــﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
                                                                  ‫ﻟﻸﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺔ ﻭﻬﺗﺮﻳﺒﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ٢٥‬ﻳﺬﻛﱢﺮ ﺑﻮﻻﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜـﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻤﺜﻠـﺔ ﰲ ﺩﻋـﻢ ﺍﻟـﺴﻠﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮﻟﻴـﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻨﻔﻴـﺬ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎﻬﺗـﺎ‬
               ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴــﺔ ﲟﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺇﻃــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟــﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻷﻣــﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﲤﺎﺷــﻴﺎ ﻣــﻊ ﺍﻟﻘــﺮﺍﺭ ‪،(٢٠١٣) ٢٠٩٨‬‬
               ‫ﻭﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﺑﺪﻭﺭ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟـﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﺎﻋـﺎﺕ ﺍﳌـﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻷﻧـﺸﻄﺔ‬
               ‫ﻏـﲑ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﲟــﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﺇﻧﺘــﺎﺝ ﺍﳌــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﲡــﺎﺭ ﻬﺑــﺎ ﺑـﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻏــﲑ ﻣــﺸﺮﻭﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟــﻚ‬
               ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﻋﺸﻮﺍﺋﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ ﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌـﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻄـﺮﻕ‬
                                         ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﻗﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﳋﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺟﻴﺔ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ٢٦‬ﻳﻌــﺮﺏ ﻋــﻦ ﺩﻋﻤــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣــﻞ ﻟﻔﺮﻳــﻖ ﺧــﱪﺍﺀ ﺍﻷﻣــﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤــﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘــﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻠﺠﻨــﺔ ﺍﻟﻘــﺮﺍﺭ‬
               ‫‪ (٢٠٠٤) ١٥٣٣‬ﻭﻳــﺪﻋﻮ ﺇﱃ ﺗﻌﺰﻳــﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑــﲔ ﲨﻴــﻊ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﲞﺎﺻــﺔ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘــﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜــﺔ‬
               ‫ﻭﻓﺮﻳـــﻖ ﺍﳋـــﱪﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳـــﺸﺠﻊ ﻛـــﺬﻟﻚ ﲨﻴـــﻊ ﺍﻷﻃـــﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﲨﻴـــﻊ ﺍﻟـــﺪﻭﻝ ﻋﻠـــﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻔـــﻞ ﺗﻌـــﺎﻭﻥ‬
               ‫ﻛـــﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧـــﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻓـــﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﳌـــﺸﻤﻮﻟﲔ ﺑﻮﻻﻳﺘـــﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳋﺎﺿـــﻌﲔ ﻟـــﺴﻠﻄﺘﻬﺎ ﻣـــﻊ ﻓﺮﻳـــﻖ ﺍﳋـــﱪﺍﺀ‪،‬‬
               ‫ﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﲨﻴــﻊ ﺍﻷﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﲨﻴــﻊ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺑــﺄﻥ ﺗــﻀﻤﻦ ﺳــﻼﻣﺔ ﺃﻋــﻀﺎﺋﻪ ﻭﻣــﻮﻇﻔﻲ ﺍﻟــﺪﻋﻢ‬
               ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﲔ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺃﻥ ﲤﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻃـﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﲨﻴـﻊ ﺍﻟـﺪﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﲟـﺎ ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐـﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـﺔ‬
               ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺎﻭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﺩﻭﻥ ﻋﺎﺋﻖ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺘـﱪﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳـﻖ ﺫﺍ ﺻـﻠﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴـﺬ ﻭﻻﻳـﺔ‬
                                                           ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﺃﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ؛‬

‫‪9/10‬‬                                                                                                                  ‫‪14-22184‬‬

                                                                                                            ‫)‪S/RES/2136 (2014‬‬


           ‫‪ - ٢٧‬ﻳﻬﻴﺐ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﳋﱪﺍﺀ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﹰﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺎﹰ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻓﺮﻗـﺔ ﺍﳋـﱪﺍﺀ ﺍﻷﺧـﺮﻯ ﺍﳌﻌﻨﻴـﺔ‪،‬‬
           ‫ﻭﲞﺎﺻــﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﳌﻌــﲏ ﺑﻜــﻮﺕ ﺩﻳﻔــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟــﺬﻱ ﺃﻋﻴــﺪ ﺇﻧــﺸﺎﺅﻩ ﲟﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻘــﺮﺓ ‪ ١٣‬ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻘــﺮﺍﺭ‬
           ‫‪ ،(٢٠١١) ١٩٨٠‬ﻭﺫﻟـــﻚ ﻓﻴﻤـــﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠـــﻖ ﺑـــﺎﳌﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴـــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻌـــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣـــﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳـــﻖ ﺍﳌﻌـــﲏ‬
           ‫ﺑﺎﻟــﺼﻮﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟــﺬﻱ ﺃﻋﻴــﺪ ﺇﻧــﺸﺎﺅﻩ ﲟﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻘــﺮﺓ ‪ ٢٧‬ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﻘــﺮﺍﺭ ‪ (٢٠١٣) ٢١١١‬ﻓﻴﻤــﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠــﻖ‬
                                                              ‫ﺑﺄﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﲢﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ؛‬
           ‫‪ - ٢٨‬ﻳـــﺪﻋﻮ ﺍﻟـــﺪﻭﻝ ﻛﺎﻓـــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺳـــﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘـــﺔ ﻭﺍﻟـــﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟـــﱵ ﺗﺘﺨـــﺬﻫﺎ ﻣﻘـــﺮﹰﺍ‬
            ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺟﻮﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻤـﻼ ﺑﺄﺣﻜـﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻘـﺮﺓ ‪ ٣‬ﻣـﻦ ﻫـﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘـﺮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﻠـﻎ‬
            ‫ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﺨﺬﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻔﻴـﺬﺍ ﻟﻠﺘـﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺿـﺔ ﲟﻮﺟـﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻘـﺮﺍﺕ ‪ ١‬ﻭ ‪٢‬‬
                                                    ‫ﻭ ‪ ٣‬ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺻﻰ ﻬﺑﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ ‪ ٨‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪(٢٠١٠) ١٩٥٢‬؛‬
           ‫‪ - ٢٩‬ﻳﻘــﺮﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘــﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺴﺐ ﺍﻻﻗﺘــﻀﺎﺀ ﻭﰲ ﺃﺟــﻞ ﺃﻗــﺼﺎﻩ ‪ ١‬ﺷــﺒﺎﻁ‪/‬ﻓﱪﺍﻳــﺮ ‪،٢٠١٥‬‬
           ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﺍﳌﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻬﺑﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣـﺴﺐ ﺍﻻﻗﺘـﻀﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﺿـﻮﺀ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻷﻣـﲏ ﰲ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳـﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐـﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺿـﻮﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻘـﺪﻡ ﺍﶈـﺮﺯ ﰲ ﺇﺻـﻼﺡ‬
           ‫ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺩﻣـﺞ ﺍﻟﻘـﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﳌـﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻭﺇﺻـﻼﺡ ﻫﻴﺎﻛـﻞ ﺍﻟـﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻧـﺰﻉ‬
           ‫ﺳــﻼﺡ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﳌــﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻐﻮﻟﻴــﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗــﺴﺮﻳﺢ ﺃﻓﺮﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭﺇﻋــﺎﺩﻬﺗﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻭﻃــﺎﻬﻧﻢ‬
             ‫ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻮﻃﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﺩﻣﺎﺟﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﻀﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ؛‬
                                                   ‫‪ - ٣٠‬ﻳﻘﺮﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﻘﻲ ﺍﳌﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ‪.‬‬




‫‪14-22184‬‬                                                                                                                ‫‪10/10‬‬

Draft resolution (S/2014/55):
United Nations                                                                              S/2014/55*
            Security Council                                                  Distr.: General
                                                                              30 January 2014

                                                                              Original: English




            France: draft resolution

                   The Security Council,
                 Recalling its previous resolutions and the statements of its President
            concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC),
                  Reaffirming its strong commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and
            territorial integrity of the DRC as well as all States in the region and emphasizing
            the need to respect fully the principles of non-interference, good neighbourliness
            and regional cooperation,
                  Stressing the primary responsibility of the Government of the DRC for
            ensuring security in its territory and protecting its civilians with respect for the rule
            of law, human rights and international humanitarian law,
                  Taking note of the interim report (S/2013/433) and the final report (S/2014/42)
            of the Group of Experts on the DRC (“the Group of Experts”) established pursuant
            to resolution 1771 (2007) and extended pursuant to resolutions 1807 (2008), 1857
            (2008), 1896 (2009), 1952 (2010), 2021 (2011) and 2078 (2012) and of their
            recommendations,
                 Welcoming the declaration of the end of the 23 March Movement (M23), the
            corresponding declaration by the Government of DRC, and the signing in Nairobi
            on 12 December 2013 of the documents concluding the Kampala talks facilitated by
            Uganda as president of the International Conference of the Great Lakes Region
            (ICGLR), while stressing the importance of ensuring that the M23 does not regroup
            and resume military activities, in line with the Nairobi declarations and relevant
            United Nations Security Council Resolutions,
                  Reiterating its deep concern regarding the security and humanitarian crisis in
            eastern DRC due to ongoing military activities of foreign and domestic armed
            groups, stressing the importance of neutralizing all armed groups, including the
            Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), the Allied Democratic
            Forces (ADF), the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), and various Mayi Mayi groups,
            in line with resolution 2098 (2013),
                  Reiterating its strong condemnation of any and all internal or external support
            to armed groups active in the region, including through financial, logistical and
            military support,


           * Reissued for technical reasons on 31 January 2014.


14-22180* (E) 310114
*1422180*

S/2014/55


                  Condemning the illicit flow of weapons within and into the DRC in violation
            of resolutions 1533 (2004), 1807 (2008), 1857 (2008), 1896 (2009), 1952 (2010),
            2021 (2011) and 2078 (2012), and declaring its determination to continue to
            monitor closely the implementation of the arms embargo and other measures set out
            by its resolutions concerning the DRC,
                 Acknowledging in this respect the important contribution the Councilmandated arms embargo makes to countering the illicit transfer of small arms and
            light weapons in the DRC, and in supporting post-conflict peacebuilding,
            disarmament, demobilization and reintegration and security sector reform,
                 Recalling the linkage between the illegal exploitation of natural resources,
            including poaching and illegal trafficking of wildlife, illicit trade in such resources,
            and the proliferation and trafficking of arms as one of the major factors fuelling and
            exacerbating conflicts in the Great Lakes region of Africa, and encouraging the
            continuation of the regional efforts of the ICGLR and the governments involved
            against the illegal exploitation of natural resources, and stressing, in this regard, the
            importance of regional cooperation and deepening economic integration with special
            consideration for the exploitation of natural resources,
                  Noting with great concern the persistence of serious human rights abuses and
            humanitarian law violations against civilians in the eastern part of the DRC,
            including summary executions, sexual and gender based violence and large scale
            recruitment and use of children committed by armed groups,
                  Noting with deep concern reports and allegations indicating the persistence of
            serious human rights and international humanitarian law violations committed by
            Congolese armed forces (FARDC), including those committed with impunity,
                  Noting with deep concern reports indicating FARDC collaboration with the
            FDLR at a local level, recalling that the FDLR is a group under United Nations
            sanctions whose leaders and members include perpetrators of the 1994 genocide
            against the Tutsi in Rwanda, during which Hutu and others who opposed the
            genocide were also killed, and have continued to promote and commit ethnically
            based and other killings in Rwanda and in the DRC, and stressing the importance of
            permanently addressing this threat,
                 Calling for all those responsible for violations of international humanitarian
            law and violations or abuses of human rights, as applicable, including those
            involving violence or abuses against children and acts of sexual and gender-based
            violence, to be swiftly apprehended, brought to justice and held accountable,
                  Welcoming the efforts of the United Nations Secretary-General as well as of
            the ICGLR, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the African
            Union (AU), to restore peace and security in eastern DRC,
                 Welcoming the signing in Addis Ababa on 24 February 2013 of the Peace,
            Security and Cooperation Framework for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and
            the region (“the PSC Framework”) and the nomination of Special Envoy Mary
            Robinson, and reiterating the need for all signatories to fulfil promptly, fully and in
            good faith their respective commitments,
                Taking note of the Declaration of the Summit of the Heads of State and
            Government of the ICGLR on the Promotion of Peace, Security, Stability and
            Development in the Great Lakes Region held in Luanda on 15 January 2014,


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                 Recalling all its relevant resolutions on women and peace and security, on
           children and armed conflict, and on the protection of civilians in armed conflicts,
                 Calling on all parties to cooperate fully with the United Nations Organization
           Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO), reiterating its condemnation of any
           attacks against peacekeepers, and emphasizing that those responsible for such
           attacks must be brought to justice,
                 Determining that the situation in the DRC continues to constitute a threat to
           international peace and security in the region,
                 Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,
                 1.   Decides to renew until 1 February 2015 the measures on arms imposed by
           paragraph 1 of resolution 1807 (2008) and reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 2, 3
           and 5 of that resolution and further decides that the measures on arms imposed by
           paragraph 1 of resolution 1807 (2008) shall not apply to the supply of arms and
           related material, as well as assistance, advice or training, intended solely for the
           support of or use by the African Union-Regional Task Force;
                 2.    Decides to renew, for the period specified in paragraph 1 above, the
           measures on transport imposed by paragraphs 6 and 8 of resolution 1807 (2008) and
           reaffirms the provisions of paragraph 7 of that resolution;
                3.    Decides to renew, for the period specified in paragraph 1 above, the
           financial and travel measures imposed by paragraphs 9 and 11 of resolution 1807
           (2008) and reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 10 and 12 of that resolution
           regarding the individuals and entities referred to in paragraph 4 of resolution 1857
           (2008) and reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 10 and 12 of resolution 1807
           (2008) in relation to those measures;
                4.   Decides that the measures referred to in paragraph 3 above shall apply to
           the following individuals, and, as appropriate, entities, as designated by the
           Committee:
              (a) Individuals or entities acting in violation of the measures taken by
           Member States in accordance with paragraph 1 above;
                 (b) Political and military leaders of foreign armed groups operating in the
           Democratic Republic of the Congo who impede the disarmament and the voluntary
           repatriation or resettlement of combatants belonging to those groups;
                 (c) Political and military leaders of Congolese militias, including those
           receiving support from outside the DRC, who impede the participation of their
           combatants in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes;
                 (d) Individuals or entities operating in the DRC and recruiting or using
           children in armed conflict in violation of applicable international law;
                 (e) Individuals or entities operating in the DRC and involved in planning,
           directing, or participating in the targeting of children or women in situations of
           armed conflict, including killing and maiming, rape and other sexual violence,
           abduction, forced displacement, and attacks on schools and hospitals;
               (f) Individuals or entities obstructing the access to or the distribution of
           humanitarian assistance in the DRC;



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S/2014/55


                   (g) Individuals or entities supporting armed groups in the DRC through
            illicit trade of natural resources, including gold or wildlife as well as wildlife
            products;
                 (h) Individuals or entities acting on behalf of or at the direction of a
            designated individual or entity, or acting on behalf of or at the direction of an entity
            owned or controlled by a designated individual or entity;
                 (i) Individuals or entities who plan, direct, sponsor or participate in attacks
            against MONUSCO peacekeepers;
                  (j) Individuals or entities providing financial, material, or technological
            support for, or goods or services to, or in support of a designated individual or
            entity;
                   5.   Requests the Secretary-General to extend, for a period expiring on
            1 February 2015, the Group of Experts established pursuant to resolution 1533
            (2004) and renewed by subsequent resolutions and requests the Group of Experts to
            fulfil its mandate as set out in paragraph 18 of resolution 1807 (2008) and expanded
            by paragraphs 9 and 10 of resolution 1857 (2008), and to present to the Council,
            through the Committee, a written mid-term report by 28 June 2014, and a written
            final report before 16 January 2015, welcomes the practice of receiving additional
            updates from the Group of Experts as appropriate, and further requests that, after a
            discussion with the Committee, the Group of Experts submit to the Council its final
            report upon termination of the Group’s mandate;
                  6.    Strongly condemns all armed groups operating in the region and their
            violations of international humanitarian law as well as other applicable international
            law, and abuses of human rights including attacks on the civilian population,
            MONUSCO peacekeepers and humanitarian actors, summary executions, sexual and
            gender based violence and large scale recruitment and use of children, and reiterates
            that those responsible will be held accountable;
                 7.     Demands that the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda
            (FDLR), the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA)
            and various Mayi Mayi groups cease immediately all forms of violence and other
            destabilizing activities and that their members immediately and permanently
            disband, lay down their arms and demobilize children from their ranks;
                  8.   Calls upon all States, especially those in the region, to take effective
            steps to ensure that there is no support, in and from their territories, for the armed
            groups in the eastern part of the DRC, welcoming the positive international
            developments in regard to addressing the risks posed by armed group leaders in the
            diasporas, and calls upon all States to take steps, where appropriate, against leaders
            of the FDLR and other armed groups residing in their countries;
                 9.   Demands that the Government of the DRC, per its commitments in the
            Nairobi Declarations of 12 December 2013, accelerate the implementation of its
            Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration programme, in coordination with
            the United Nations, international organizations and neighbouring countries where
            former M23 combatants have found refuge, requests, in this respect, and in
            accordance with the Nairobi declarations and in line with commitments under the
            PSC Framework agreement, the United Nations and international organizations to
            work together with neighbouring states to urgently address the situation of former



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           M23 combatants located in their territories, and stresses the importance of ensuring
           that the M23 does not regroup and resume military activities, in line with the
           Nairobi declarations and relevant United Nations Security Council Resolutions;
                 10. Welcomes the progress made to date by the Government of the DRC on
           ending the use of children in armed conflict and urges the Government of the DRC
           to follow through on its commitments made in the action plan signed with the
           United Nations detailing concrete, time-bound measures to release and reintegrate
           children associated with the Congolese armed forces and to prevent further
           recruitment, and for the protection of girls and boys from sexual violence;
                 11. Stresses the importance of the Government of the DRC actively seeking
           to hold accountable those responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity in
           the country and of regional cooperation to this end, including through its ongoing
           cooperation with the International Criminal Court, encourages MONUSCO to use
           its existing authority to assist the government of the DRC in this regard, and calls
           on all signatories of the PSC Framework Agreement to continue to implement their
           commitments and cooperate fully with one another and the Government of the DRC,
           as well as MONUSCO to this end;
                 12. Recalling that there should be no impunity for any of those responsible
           for violations of international humanitarian law and violations and abuses of human
           rights in the DRC and the region, and, in this regard, urging the DRC, all countries
           in the region and other concerned United Nations Member States to bring
           perpetrators to justice and hold them accountable;
                13. Decides that the measures imposed by paragraph 9 of resolution 1807
           (2008) shall not apply as per the criteria set out in paragraph 10 of resolution 2078;
                14. Reiterates its support to the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism
           (EJVM), and welcomes the decision of the ICGLR to grant permanent
           representation of MONUSCO in the EJVM;
                 15. Calls on the Government of the DRC to enhance stockpile security,
           accountability and management of arms and ammunition, with the assistance of
           international partners, to address urgently reports of diversion to armed groups, as
           necessary and requested, and to urgently implement a national weapons marking
           program, in particular for state-owned firearms, in line with the standards
           established by the Nairobi Protocol and the Regional Centre on Small Arms;
                 16. Recalls the mandate of MONUSCO to monitor the implementation of the
           arms embargo, in cooperation with the Group of Experts, and in particular to
           observe and report on flows of military personnel, arms or related materiel across
           the eastern border of the DRC, including by using surveillance capabilities provided
           by unmanned aerial systems, seize, collect and dispose of arms or related materials
           whose presence in the DRC violates the measures imposed by paragraph 1 of
           resolution 2078 (2012), in accordance with paragraph 12 (c) of paragraph 2098
           (2013);
                 17. Requests MONUSCO to assist the Committee established pursuant to
           paragraph 8 of resolution 1533 (2004) and the Group of Experts established by the
           same resolution, within its capabilities, including by passing information relevant to
           the implementation of the sanctions measures;




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S/2014/55


                  18. Emphasizes the primary responsibility of the Government of the DRC to
            reinforce State authority and governance in eastern DRC, including through
            effective security sector reform to allow army, police and justice sector reform, and
            to end impunity for violations and abuses of human rights and violations of
            international humanitarian law, urges the Government of the DRC to increase efforts
            in this regard, in accordance with its national commitments under the PSC
            framework and further encourages the continuation of efforts by the Government of
            the DRC to address issues of illegal exploitation and smuggling of natural resources;
                 19. Welcomes in this regard the measures taken by the Congolese
            Government to implement the due diligence guidelines on the supply chain of
            minerals, as defined by the Group of Experts and the Organization for Economic
            Cooperation and Development, and calls on all States to assist the DRC, the ICGLR
            and the countries in the Great Lakes region in the implementation of the guidelines;
                 20. Welcomes measures taken by the Governments in the region, in particular
            Rwanda and the DRC, to implement the due diligence guidelines, including
            adopting the Regional Certification Mechanism (RCM) of the ICGLR into their
            national legislation, in accordance with OECD Guidance and international practice,
            and requests the extension of the certification process to other Member States in the
            region as recommended by the Luanda Declaration of 15 January 2014;
                  21. Encourages a swift response by the ICGLR to put in place the necessary
            technical capacity required to support Member States in their fight against the
            illegal exploitation of natural resources, and further encourages the ICGLR to take
            immediate actions to fully implement the mineral certification process;
                  22. Encourages all States, particularly those in the region, to continue to
            raise awareness of the Group of Experts due diligence guidelines, and to continue
            efforts to end mineral smuggling, in particular in the gold sector as part of broader
            efforts to mitigate the risk of further financing armed groups and criminal networks
            within the FARDC;
                 23. Reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 6 to 13 of resolution 1952 (2010)
            and requests the Group of Experts to continue to study the impact of due diligence;
                  24. Reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 7 to 9 of resolution 2021 (2011)
            and reiterates its call to the DRC and States in the Great Lakes region to require
            their customs authorities to strengthen their control on exports and imports of
            minerals from the DRC, and to cooperate at the regional level to investigate and
            combat regional criminal networks and armed groups involved in the illegal
            exploitation of natural resources, including wildlife poaching and trafficking;
                  25. Recalls the mandate of MONUSCO to support the Congolese authorities
            in the implementation of their national commitments under the PSC Framework
            agreement, in line with resolution 2098 (2013), and notes that MONUSCO should
            play a role in preventing the provision of support to armed groups from illicit
            activities, including production and trade in natural resources, notably by carrying
            out spot checks and regular visits to mining sites, trade routes and markets, in the
            vicinity of the five pilot trading counters;
                 26. Expresses its full support to the United Nations Group of Experts of the
            1533 Committee and calls for enhanced cooperation between all States, particularly
            those in the region, MONUSCO and the Group of Experts, encourages further that



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           all parties and all States ensure cooperation with the Group of Experts by
           individuals and entities within their jurisdiction or under their control and reiterates
           its demand that all parties and all States ensure the safety of its members and its
           support staff, and that all parties and all States, including the DRC and countries of
           the region, provide unhindered and immediate access, in particular to persons,
           documents and sites the Group of Experts deems relevant to the execution of its
           mandate;
                 27. Calls upon the Group of Experts to cooperate actively with other relevant
           panels of experts, in particular that on Côte d’Ivoire re-established by paragraph 13
           of resolution 1980 (2011) with respect to natural resources, and that on Somalia
           re-established by paragraph 27 of resolution 2111 (2013) with respect to the
           activities of the ADF and Al Shabaab;
                 28. Calls upon all States, particularly those in the region and those in which
           individuals and entities designated pursuant to paragraph 3 of this resolution are
           based, to regularly report to the Committee on the actions they have taken to
           implement the measures imposed by paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 and recommended in
           paragraph 8 of resolution 1952 (2010);
                 29. Decides that, when appropriate and no later than 1 February 2015, it shall
           review the measures set forth in this resolution, with a view to adjusting them, as
           appropriate, in light of the security situation in the DRC, in particular progress in
           security sector reform including the integration of the armed forces and the reform
           of the national police, and in disarming, demobilizing, repatriating, resettling and
           reintegrating, as appropriate, Congolese and foreign armed groups, with a particular
           focus on children among them;
                30.   Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.




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Meeting record:
United Nations                                                                                                   S/PV.7107
             Security Council
asdf         Sixty-ninth year


             7107th meeting
             Thursday, 30 January 2014, 10.15 a.m.
                                                                                                                              Provisional




             New York




President:   Prince Zeid Ra’ad Zeid Al-Hussein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        (Jordan)


Members:     Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        Mr. De Antueno
             Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      Mr. Quinlan
             Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     Mr. Mangaral
             Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    Mr. Errázuriz
             China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      Mr. Shen Bo
             France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     Mr. Bertoux
             Lithuania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       Ms. Murmokaitė
             Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           Ms. Lucas
             Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      Mr. Adamu
             Republic of Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            Mr. Oh Joon
             Russian Federation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             Mr. Iliichev
             Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       Mr. Gasana
             United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland . . . .                                   Mr. Tatham
             United States of America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 Mr. DeLaurentis

Agenda
             The situation concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo
                    Letter dated 22 January 2014 from the Coordinator of the Group of Experts on
                    the Democratic Republic of the Congo extended pursuant to Security Council
                    resolution 2078 (2012) addressed to the President of the Security Council
                    (S/2014/42)




               This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the interpretation of
               speeches delivered in the other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records
               of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They
               should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the
               delegation concerned to the Chief of the Verbatim Reporting Service, room U-506.
14-22126 (E)
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S/PV.7107                 The situation concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo                     30/01/2014


       The meeting was called to order at 10.15 a.m.              Mr. Gasana (Rwanda): I take the floor to explain
                                                             Rwanda’s vote on resolution 2136 (2014), which was
Adoption of the agenda                                       just adopted unanimously.
       The agenda was adopted.                                    I want first of all to commend France, the penholder
                                                             for this important resolution, for its determination and
The situation concerning the Democratic Republic             patience in finding a consensus on the text. I want
of the Congo                                                 especially to thank the French Ambassador and his
                                                             colleagues in his delegation. I also thank Jordan, the
       Letter dated 22 January 2014 from the
                                                             Chairman of the Committee established pursuant to
       Coordinator of the Group of Experts on the
                                                             resolution 1533 (2004), for the way it has conducted the
       Democratic Republic of the Congo extended
                                                             business of the Committee in a challenging period. It
       pursuant to Security Council resolution
                                                             is not easy to be the Chairman of that Committee and
       2078 (2012) addressed to the President of the
                                                             at the same time to preside over the Security Council.
       Security Council (S/2014/42)
                                                             I also thank other Council members for their valuable
     The President (spoke in Arabic): In accordance with     contributions aimed at ensuring that the resolution will
rule 37 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure,     be an additional tool for lasting peace in the Democratic
I invite the representative of the Democratic Republic       Republic of the Congo.
of the Congo to participate in this meeting.
                                                                 Rwanda voted in favour of the resolution because
    The Security Council will now             begin    its   we believe that a sanctions regime for the Democratic
consideration of the item on its agenda.                     Republic of the Congo is of the utmost importance
                                                             in fighting the armed groups that are still active in
    Members of the Council have before them document
                                                             the country, especially the Forces démocratiques de
S/2014/55, which contains the text of a draft resolution
                                                             libération du Rwanda, recalled today by the Council as
submitted by France.
                                                                 “a group under United Nations sanctions whose
    I wish to draw the attention of Council members
                                                                 leaders and members include perpetrators of
to document S/2014/42, which contains a letter dated
                                                                 the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda,
22 January 2014 from the Coordinator of the Group
                                                                 during which Hutu and others who opposed the
of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo
                                                                 genocide were also killed, and have continued to
extended pursuant to Security Council resolution
                                                                 promote and commit ethnically based and other
2078 (2012) addressed to the President of the Security
                                                                 killings in Rwanda and in the Democratic Republic
Council.
                                                                 of the Congo” (resolution 2136 (2014), thirteenth
    It is my understanding that the Council is ready to          preambular paragraph).
proceed to the vote on the draft resolution before it. I
                                                                 We share the Council’s deep concern at reports
shall put the draft resolution to the vote now.
                                                             indicating collaboration between this genocidal group
       A vote was taken by show of hands.                    and, unfortunately, the Forces armées de la République
                                                             démocratique du Congo. We call on the Government
In favour:
                                                             of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to abide by
     Argentina, Australia, Chad, Chile, China, France,
                                                             the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework and
     Jordan, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Nigeria, Republic
                                                             stress the need for the United Nations Organization
     of Korea, Russian Federation, Rwanda, United
                                                             Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the
     Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
                                                             Congo and the Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism
     and United States of America
                                                             to urgently investigate this matter.
   The President (spoke in Arabic): There were
                                                                 Although resolution 2136 (2014) takes note of the
15 votes in favour. The draft resolution has been
                                                             final report of the Group of Experts on the Democratic
adopted unanimously as resolution 2136 (2014).
                                                             Republic of the Congo (S/2014/42), Rwanda rejected the
    I shall now give the floor to the member of the          report. We did so because the report lacks objectivity,
Council who wishes to make a statement after the             transparency, material evidence and credible sources.
voting.                                                      We deplore the flawed methodology used by an


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unaccountable and unprofessional Group of Experts            the Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the
allowing itself the right to accuse a whole nation without   Congo (S/2014/42, annex).
a shred of evidence. However, we support the extension
                                                                 As the month of January comes to an end,
of the Group of Experts’ mandate for an additional year
                                                             my delegation welcomes the fact that the work of
because we believe that the Group could assist the 1533
                                                             the Security Council is being conducted by the
Committee in monitoring the sanctions regime for the
                                                             representative of Jordan, a country with which my
Democratic Republic of the Congo.
                                                             country shares excellent relations marked by mutual
     I take this opportunity to reiterate my Government’s    esteem and consideration. I should like to take this
call on the Council to demand that the members of the        opportunity to fulfil a most agreeable duty, that of
Group of Experts behave in a more neutral, impartial         congratulating you, Sir, most warmly, speaking both
and professional manner for the sake of regional and         for myself and for my delegation, on the work carried
international peace. We reiterate our deep regret over       out during your presidency of the Security Council.
the way the current Group of Experts is conducting
                                                                 I would like, first of all, on behalf of the Government
its activities. It should be made clear that the use of a
                                                             and the entire people of the Democratic Republic of the
United Nations sanctioned and funded mechanism to
                                                             Congo, to thank the Group of Experts, which, as was
launch deliberate attacks against States Member of the
                                                             the case two years ago, has once again produced an
United Nations by making grave, unsubstantiated and
                                                             acceptable final report. It is a report that highlights the
damaging accusations without any credible evidence
                                                             repeated patterns of two neighbouring countries used
is totally unacceptable. Such offensive allegations may
                                                             to swimming against the current with respect to the
actually undermine the ongoing efforts focused on
                                                             precepts of peace proclaimed by the United Nations, the
forward-looking solutions.
                                                             African Union and subregional organizations to which
    Let me conclude by once again reiterating Rwanda’s       they claim to belong and which persist unabashedly
unwavering commitment to supporting the work of the          in destabilizing the eastern part of the Democratic
Group of Experts, which, if conducted within the strict      Republic of the Congo.
mandate of the Council and by well-intentioned people,
                                                                  In that regard, the Democratic Republic of the
could contribute to addressing the root causes of the
                                                             Congo wishes to recall that the violations listed in the
conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo,
                                                             final report before the Council have not been identified
thereby bringing stability to the region. Any failure
                                                             by an anonymous organization or one without a
to clearly understand and report objectively on the
                                                             mandate or one merely trying to attract the attention
dynamics in the region would continue to undermine
                                                             of the international community for its own sake. Those
ongoing peace efforts. In that regard, Rwanda
                                                             serious violations of the relevant provisions of Security
remains committed to finding a lasting solution to the
                                                             Council resolutions and the Peace, Security and
recurring crises in eastern Democratic Republic of the
                                                             Cooperation Framework for the Democratic Republic
Congo, bilaterally or through the mechanisms of the
                                                             of the Congo and the Region have been observed and
International Conference on the Great Lakes Region
                                                             documented by a team of trustworthy persons appointed
and the Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for
                                                             by the Security Council on the basis of their skills and
the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the region.
                                                             expertise. That is why my Government welcomes the
     The President (spoke in Arabic): I now give floor       fact that the Security Council Committee established
to the representative of the Democratic Republic of the      pursuant to resolution 1533 (2004), on the Democratic
Congo.                                                       Republic of the Congo, has carefully considered the
                                                             final report of the Group of Experts, in line with its
     Mr. Gata Mavita wa Lufuta (Democratic Republic
                                                             mandate to monitor compliance with sanctions.
of the Congo) (spoke in French): Allow me, Mr. President,
as the Jordanian presidency of the Security Council comes        My delegation would like to draw the attention
to an end, to express to you the pleasure of my delegation   of the Security Council to the report of the Group of
at seeing you presiding over this public meeting of the      Experts and the credible information contained in the
Security Council on the situation in the Democratic          report (S/2013/773) of the Secretary-General that the
Republic of Congo, particularly on the final report of       Special Representative of the Secretary-General for
                                                             the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mr. Martin Kobler,



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submitted to Council members on 13 January 2014 (see         used by Rwanda to destabilize the eastern part of the
S/PV.7094). The two reports detail the resurgence of         Democratic Republic of the Congo. We wish to reassure
the defunct Mouvement du 23 Mars (M-23) and the              the Security Council that the settlement of the issue
ongoing support of Rwanda and Uganda for that former         remains a priority for my Government, even after the
terrorist group.                                             defeat of M-23.
    The final report of the Group of Experts clearly              That resolve is emphasized in the report that my
establishes the fact that the former M-23 rebels             Government sent to the Security Council under cover of
continue to recruit members in Rwanda despite their          a letter dated 16 January 2014, in which my delegation
defeat in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of     reminded the Council of the efforts of the joint military
the Congo. It also confirms that the M-23 has received       operations that the armies of the Democratic Republic
continued support from Rwandan territory. Finally, the       of the Congo and Rwanda had carried out several
Group of Experts confirms the fact that it had received      years earlier, as well as the joint operations that were
credible information to the effect that M-23 leaders         carried out between the FARDC and the United Nations
could move freely in Uganda and travel outside that          Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the
country. They reported the case of an M-23 leader who        Congo (MONUC) in 2004 and 2005, the Kimia I and
went to Europe from Uganda. Moreover, the report of          Kimia II Operations, in 2008 and 2009, respectively,
the Secretary-General sets forth credible information        carried out with the support of MONUC, the Amani
according to which the M-23 has continued to recruit         Leo Operation, carried out with the support of the
members after the statements declaring the end of            United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in
hostilities made in Nairobi in December and has once         the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO)
again become active in Ituri. That information was           from 2010 to 2012, and the active involvement, first, of
also confirmed by Mr. Kobler in his statement to the         MONUC, and then of MONUSCO, in the repatriation to
Council on 13 January 2014.                                  their countries of origin of FDLR members who chose
                                                             to participate in the disarmament, demobilization and
     My delegation notes that, despite the renewed
                                                             reintegration process.
activity of the M-23 launched from Rwandan and
Ugandan territory — two countries that are signatories           It was therefore in good faith that the Congolese
of the Framework agreement and hosts former M-23             authorities committed themselves, together with the
combatants — the report of the Panel of Experts              Rwandans, to continue to hunt the FDLR. And it is in
unfortunately does not contain a single recommendation       good faith that the Congolese army, which defeated
on the resurgence of the M-23, neither with respect to       the M-23, undertakes to continue its efforts in that
its leaders nor with respect to Rwanda and Uganda,           direction. The Democratic Republic of the Congo,
which continue to violate their commitments under the        whose civilian population is the only one in the region
Framework agreement.                                         since the Rwandan genocide to have to pay the heavy
                                                             price of the recurrent FDLR attacks, has no interest
     In its report, the Group of Experts also describes
                                                             in cooperating in any way whatsoever with hostile
allegations whereby the Forces armées de la République
                                                             Rwandan forces.
démocratique du Congo (FARDC) cooperate to a certain
extent with the Forces démocratiques de libération du             To conclude this part of my statement, it is
Rwanda (FDLR), to which it supplies weapons. The             appropriate to point out that, in addition to the military
Democratic Republic of the Congo is serious about            solution to the FDLR issue, my Government wishes to
peace. We wish to live peaceably within our borders,         remind the Security Council of the recommendation
but we also wish to see peace for all the countries of the   made at the most recent joint summit of the Southern
region. It is from that point of view, therefore, that my    African Development Community and the International
Government would like to have some avenues of inquiry        Conference on the Great Lakes Region, held on
and specific intelligence as to the alleged collaboration    4 November 2013 in Pretoria, which called on the
between the FARDC and the FDLR, in order to enable           members of those two organizations to work for the
it to begin investigations and establish responsibility      repatriation of hostile forces to their countries of origin.
with a view to taking the resulting necessary measures.      It is against that backdrop that my Government calls
Moreover, my Government is aware that the matter             on Rwanda to agree to the repatriation of the FDLR to
of the FDLR is one of the pretexts most frequently


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their country of origin, Rwanda. The same applies to               In July 2013, my Government formally requested
other neighbouring countries.                                 the extradition of four M-23 leaders in Rwanda, to the
                                                              Democratic Republic of the Congo, namely, Innocent
     In addition to what I have stated here, the report
                                                              Zimurinda, Baudouin Ngaruye, Eric Badege and Jeanalso denounces and documents the many incursions of
                                                              Marie Runiga Lugerero. Rwanda has never responded
the Rwandan army into Congolese territory in violation
                                                              to my Government’s request. It is incumbent upon the
of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political
                                                              Council to require those countries, and Uganda, to
independence of my country. Such an attitude constitutes
                                                              cooperate in arresting and transferring the criminals
an act of aggression, which must be acknowledged and
                                                              to the appropriate international and Congolese judicial
condemned by the Security Council pursuant to the
                                                              bodies.
provisions of Chapter VII of the Charter of the United
Nations. Rwanda’s attitude in that regard, highlighted            My Government again thanks the entire international
by a United Nations Group of Experts operating under a        community for having clearly reported, through the
mandate set out by a binding resolution, constitutes an       Group of Experts, Rwanda’s involvement in destabilizing
illegitimate use of force against the territorial integrity   the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the
and political independence of the Democratic Republic         Congo. I request that the Council account for all of the
of the Congo. In flagrant violation of the Charter of         consequences arising from the violation by Rwanda and
the United Nations, it contravenes the principles of          Uganda of the Council’s own resolutions regarding the
peaceful coexistence, international humanitarian law,         arms embargo and the sanctions regime.
the protection of human rights and the peremptory
                                                                   The Council is aware of human, material,
norms of international law.
                                                              testimonial and documentary evidence of Rwanda’s
     As I address the issue of consecutive sanctions          aggression. Faced with this tragedy, the Government of
violations of the arms embargo, allow me also to recall       the Democratic Republic of the Congo, along with the
the sanctions imposed on certain M-23 leaders last year.      entire Congolese people and the rest of the international
It is appropriate to note that sanctions are useful only      community, expect the Council to take a firm and
when they have a direct impact. In other words, they          unequivocal stand in line with the implementation of
have to demonstrate their effectiveness by achieving          sanctions. In order to be credible and effective, sanctions
the designated goal. The sanctions announced by the           must be carefully targeted and vigorously enforced.
United States Department of the Treasury and by the           We firmly believe that sanctions will enable the swift
United Nations last year fall far short in addressing         restoration of peace in the Democratic Republic of the
all the conclusions of the Group of Experts, which,           Congo and throughout the region. They will also prevent
in addition to the M-23 rebels, has clearly implicated        the continuing illegal exploitation of natural resources
Rwanda and Uganda, the host countries helping them            and other wealth of the Democratic Republic of the
to reorganize in order to perpetuate instability in the       Congo, against the backdrop of rebellions supported by
Democratic Republic of the Congo.                             external Powers.
     In spite of the overwhelming evidence reported by             With respect to resolution 2136 (2014), which
МONUSCO and the Group of Experts, Rwanda — as                 the Council just adopted, everyone is familiar with
always — denies the facts brought before it, unable to        the practice established by the Council regarding
refute even a single fact overwhelmingly implicating          the drafting of such a resolution. Nevertheless, it
it in the destabilization of the Democratic Republic          seems to us that the method followed in drafting
of the Congo. Likewise, that country, which is also a         the current resolution did not respect such practice.
member of the Security Council, continues to refuse to        The resolution is based on the report of the Group of
implement the sanctions on which it has voted. That is        Experts and concerns the situation in the Democratic
especially clear in the case of the leaders of the former     Republic of the Congo. It involves obligations on the
M-23 who have long remained on the current list of            part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and all
persons targeted by sanctions imposed by the United           of its people. We believe that all of the explanations
Nations, the European Union and the United States, and        provided regarding the FDLR could have been included
who have been protected by Rwanda, where they have            in another resolution on Rwanda on the occasion of
found shelter.                                                the twentieth anniversary of the Rwandan genocide,
                                                              which was committed by Rwandans against Rwandans,


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on Rwanda territory — a genocide in which the               under the colonial yoke at that time. It has been more
Democratic Republic of the Congo was never involved,        than half a century that the Democratic Republic of the
either closely or from a distance. On the other hand,       Congo has had these problems.
all of the contents of the original text upon which basis
                                                                 Rwanda is there to help. When I hear the
the Council should have expressed its concern about
                                                            representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
reports indicating the resumption of the M-23’s military
                                                            accuse countries such as Uganda, it sounds like a total
activities — namely, recruitment — were simply set
                                                            lack of gratitude to Mr. Museveni, who was the Chair
aside, perhaps to please Rwanda.
                                                            of the International Conference on the Great Lakes
     In conclusion, my delegation would like to take        Region and who tried to help that country. I do not
this opportunity to especially thank Secretary-General      know if the Government of the Democratic Republic
Ban Ki- moon for his personal involvement in resolving      of the Congo asked its representative to come to the
the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.       Council to accuse Uganda, but it is painful to hear him
Equally, thanks also go to Her Excellency Mrs. Mary         say such things. I am not the representative of Uganda,
Robinson, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for        but those of us from the region ought to thank President
the Great Lakes Region of Africa, for her remarkable        Museveni for everything he has done to ensure regional
efforts in carrying out the important mission entrusted     stability. I will stop there on the issue of Uganda.
to her by the Secretary-General.
                                                                I now return to Rwanda. The representative of the
    I cannot forget the positive work of MONUSCO,           Democratic Republic of the Congo spared no words
headed by Mr. Kobler, Special Representative of the         in his statement concerning the illegal exploitation of
Secretary-General for the Democratic Republic of the        the resources of his country. But those resources are
Congo, whose courage and determination I commend,           in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Why then
as well as the support of the МONUSCO Intervention          does the Democratic Republic of the Congo have such
Brigade to the FARDC. Finally, I cannot sufficiently        problems? Let us say that there are those who have gone
thank the members of the Security Council for the           to the Democratic Republic of the Congo to steal its
continued valuable initiatives taken to re-establish        resources. What is the current situation there? We are
peace in my country.                                        ready to help the Democratic Republic of the Congo as
                                                            we did after the genocide. We did everything we could
     The President (spoke in Arabic): The representative
                                                            to help the Government of the Democratic Republic of
of Rwanda has asked for the floor to make a further
                                                            the Congo to stabilize the country. The representative
statement.
                                                            of the Democratic Republic of the Congo might not
    Mr. Gasana (Rwanda) (spoke in French): I would          even be in the Council today in his current capacity
like to briefly respond to what my colleague, the           if Rwanda and the Rwandan army had not helped his
representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo,     country.
has just said. I was not supposed to take the floor, but
                                                                 We are not there to destabilize the Democratic
he has pushed me to do so.
                                                            Republic of the Congo. We have absolutely no interest
    I listened to the representative of the Democratic      in destabilizing the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Republic of the Congo speak about Rwanda. It is             It is true that more than 600 rebels of the Mouvement
important to mention that the Democratic Republic of        du 23 mars (M-23) are in Rwanda. Since last year
the Congo is 80 times larger than Rwanda — larger           the Council has heard me implore and plead for the
than nearly all of Western Europe — while Rwanda            Democratic Republic of the Congo to come get those
represents a tiny spot on the African continent. One        people, but nobody lifts a finger. What do they want us
would think the opposite is the case. The Democratic        to do? Should we shoot them? No, we uphold the rule
Republic of the Congo is a very large and rich country;     of law and we respect human rights. If the Office of the
whereas Rwanda is a small, land-locked country that is      United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees does
trying move on from its many problems.                      not want to do its work, it is not for us to ask it to do
                                                            so. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has asked us
    During yesterday’s debate, the President himself
                                                            to extradite people. If international courts want access
referred to the United Nations Operation in the Congo,
                                                            to these people in Rwanda they should come retrieve
a missison deployed 54 years ago. Rwanda was still



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them, as we did with others who belonged to M-23. We                If necessary, certain punitive measures will be
abide by international law.                                    taken. However, I hope that today will be the very last
                                                               time that we come to the Council to throw stones, as if
     The time has come for the Democratic Republic of
                                                               we had no other place to solve our own problems in the
the Congo to stop whining every time it comes before the
                                                               days to come. It is for the good of the entire region and
Council and to stop bashing Rwanda. The representative
                                                               the world. Uganda will not set up a concentration camp
of the Democratic Republic of the Congo comes to the
                                                               for the M-23. Measures are in place and will be taken,
Council to shout loud and clear in praise of the so-called
                                                               and that is also the case for Rwanda. A framework is in
Group of Experts and its report (S/2014/42, annex). He
                                                               place to deal legally with those problems. This is not
should read the report carefully because it states that
                                                               the context in which to address those issues.
the Forces armées de la République démocratique du
Congo are collaborating with the Forces démocratiques               The President (spoke in Arabic): The representative
de libération du Rwanda (FDLR). Obviously, we have             of the Democratic Republic of Congo has asked to take
our own information. Perhaps the representative of the         the floor a second time. I now give him the floor.
Democratic Republic of the Congo wishes to retract his
                                                                    Mr. Gata Mavita wa Lufuta (Democratic Republic
praise?
                                                               of Congo) (spoke in French): I would like to respond to
    To summarize, we have no interest whatsoever in            the statement just made by the representative of Rwanda,
seeing the Democratic Republic of Congo collapse.              a Security Council member. The Democratic Republic
We are neighbours and we share many things. We have            of the Congo is a sovereign country that does not take
shared many good things together, and his Government           orders from the representative of Rwanda, even if his
knows that very well, as does he. It is not for us to start    country is a member of the Security Council. He has
smashing things up.                                            no business forbidding us to come to this international
                                                               body to present our problems, as other States do.
     I ask that we end this scurrility of coming time
and again to this Chamber to sow discord. Enough is                 What we said earlier is not something we have
enough. It is time to stop. Let us sit around the table,       invented; the information was provided by the experts
try to help each other and see how the region could            whom the Security Council has mandated to go into
be peaceful. The representative of the Democratic              the field. It is those experts who gathered the facts and
Republic of Congo alluded to the Peace, Security and           recorded them. If Rwanda wishes to object to what
Cooperation Framework for the Democratic Republic              the experts say, it must address itself to the experts
of the Congo and the Region. We are ready to sit               appointed and mandated by the Council, including
down with the Democratic Republic of Congo. We are             Rwanda itself. But the representative of Rwanda cannot
ready to help the Democratic Republic of Congo and             tell the Democratic Republic of the Congo to shut up
its inhabitants with our meagre resources. We did so           and to never bring its problems before the Council
before, we are doing so now and we will continue to            again. We are a sovereign country. He must respect us
do so.                                                         as such and end such arrogance.
      I do not believe that this is the appropriate forum to       With regard to the FDLR, as that is the important
throw stones at Rwanda, which is in a position to help         issue which he keeps coming back to, the Council has
the Democratic Republic of the Congo. As for the FDLR,         heard what I said. The Democratic Republic of the
it is true that the genocide was committed by Rwandans         Congo remains open. The Democratic Republic of the
against their Rwandan brothers, but unfortunately they         Congo chooses a constructive solution because it wants
now live in the Democratic Republic of Congo. That             peace. As I said, the Democratic Republic of the Congo
is where they are. The evil resides in the Democratic          wants peace not only throughout its territory but also
Republic of Congo. They are our brothers; we cannot            with its neighbours, because it is by living in peace that
reject them. When they return, we will take care of            we can bring about integration projects and develop
them. We will try to integrate them into everyday social       our region. Ambassador Gasana said that Rwanda was
life. However, if certain mentalities persist and if the       helping the Democratic Republic of the Congo and
Democratic Republic of Congo continues to help people          wanted to help it. We want to have a dialogue with
who espouse a genocidal ideology, we will never get            people who are sincere, who are not hypocrites and who
beyond this chapter.



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say clearly what they want, but not to people who say      to perpetuate this ongoing situation, of which we are all
“yes” when they really mean “no”.                          aware. The evidence is there, so Rwanda cannot come
                                                           here and tell us that it wants to help us. The Congo has
     The Council well knows that the United Nations
                                                           helped Rwanda. You yourself, Ambassador Gasana,
initiated an instrument that should restore peace in
                                                           were trained by the Congo. You know that. I will not
the region — the Peace, Security and Cooperation
                                                           dwell on that.
Framework for the Democratic Republic of the Congo
and the Region. That agreement is not observed by              I say once again that we desire to peace. We want
Rwanda or Uganda. It is not us who are saying that. On     peace and to enter into dialogue with people who are
13 January here before the Council, you, Mr. President,    sincere and who want to be constructive and forget the
heard the briefing by Mrs. Robinson (see S/PV.7094). In    past, as you, Mr. President, said here in yesterday’s
her intervention, she clearly said that. Let Rwanda tell   debate (see S/PV.7105), so that the Great Lakes region
Mrs, Robinson that she, not the Democratic Republic of     can move forward. But we do not want to talk to people
the Congo, is telling lies because we want peace. When     who have other ideas in mind and want to stop the
we point out those facts, are we supposed to come here     Great Lakes region from making progress, who want
to be lectured to by Ambassador Gasana. He should          to continue to stir up difficulties and war for others
respect our country. He should stop that arrogant          because that makes them happy. We do not want that.
attitude. We are a sovereign State. We can come here
                                                               That is what I wanted to say in answer to
and speak about our country because we know that we
                                                           Ambassador Gasana. I thank you, Mr. President,
should bring all such problems here in order for peace
                                                           for allowing me to come and talk about such things,
to be restored in our country.
                                                           although this is not really the sort of discussion that we
     As I said with regard to the FDLR — the Council       should really be having here.
followed my statement — we are open. We do not reject
                                                               The President (spoke in Arabic): The Security
things, as they do. Members are here in the Council
                                                           Council has thus concluded the present stage of its
with them all the time and follow the discussions. But
                                                           consideration of the item on its agenda.
we know how that country behaves here in the Council.
It has never accepted anything, but systematically             As this is the last meeting of the Council for
denies all the evidence, even what is clear to everyone.   the month of January, I would like to express the
It fails to see it.                                        sincere appreciation of the delegation of Jordan to the
                                                           members of the Council, especially my colleagues the
    On the FDLR, agains we say that we are open.
                                                           Permanent Representatives, their respective staff and
We want the experts to help us and give us specific
                                                           the secretariat of the Council for all the support that
information and avenues that we can follow to carry out
                                                           they have given to us.
investigations. That desire of ours is clearly reflected
in the report before the Council (S/2014/42, annex).           It has been a busy month, in which we rallied to
Members themselves can see that in the report, and         consensus on several important issues within our
see the efforts that my country has made to combat the     purview. We could not have done it alone and without
FDLR and hunt them down.                                   the hard work, support and positive contributions
                                                           of every delegation and the representatives of the
     Rwanda is present in our Congo — I do not know
                                                           Secretariat, as well as the interpreters, translators,
how long it has been — and Ambassador Gasana could
                                                           meetings services personnel and sound engineers. As
tell us how many FDLR members his country’s army
                                                           we end our presidency, I know that I speak on behalf
has arrested. On the other hand, the United Nations
                                                           of the Council in wishing the delegation of Lithuania
Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic
                                                           good luck in its presidency of the Council in the month
Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) can also provide
                                                           of February.
evidence. Our army has handed over FDLR members to
MONUSCO, who were sent to Rwanda and then were                 The meeting rose at 11 a.m.
recycled and sent back to the Congo in order to continue




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Voting Summary
Yes: 015 | No: 000 | Abstentions: 000 | Non-Voting: 000 | Total voting membership: 015
Y ARGENTINA
Y AUSTRALIA
Y CHAD
Y CHILE
Y CHINA
Y FRANCE
Y JORDAN
Y LITHUANIA
Y LUXEMBOURG
Y NIGERIA
Y REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Y RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Y RWANDA
Y UNITED KINGDOM
Y UNITED STATES