Security Council resolution 1583 (2005) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)]
Symbol: S/RES/1583(2005)
Date: 2005-01-28
Meeting record: S/PV.5117
Subjects: UN Interim Force in Lebanon|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|INTERNAL SECURITY|LEBANON|MIDDLE EAST SITUATION|DISPUTE SETTLEMENT|MINE CLEARANCE|SOVEREIGNTY|ARMED FORCES|FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT|TROOP WITHDRAWAL|VIOLENCE|STAFF SECURITY|CEASEFIRES|TRUCE SUPERVISION|DONOR COUNTRIES|CONTRIBUTIONS-IN-KIND|CONSULTATIONS
Notes: Issued in: Resolutions and decisions of the Security Council, 1 August 2004-31 July 2005 - S/INF/60 - (SCOR, 60th year).
Summary: Decides to extend the present mandate until 31 July 2005; calls upon the Government of Lebanon to fully extend and exercise its sole and effective authority throughout the south, including through the deployment of sufficient numbers of Lebanese armed and security forces, to ensure a calm environment throughout the area; calls on the parties to ensure UNIFIL is accorded full freedom of movement throughout its area of operation; condemns all acts of violence, including the recent incidents across the Blue Line that have resulted in the killing and wounding of UN military observers; supports the continued efforts of UNIFIL to maintain the ceasefire along the withdrawal line through mobile patrols and observation from fixed positions and through close contacts with the parties; welcomes the continued contribution of UNIFIL to operational mine clearance, encourages further assistance in mine action by the UN to the Government of Lebanon in support of both the continued development of its national mine action capacity and clearance of the remaining mine/UXO threat in the south.

United Nations                                                                 S/RES/1583 (2005)
               Security Council                                                 Distr.: General
                                                                                28 January 2005




               Resolution 1583 (2005)
               Adopted by the Security Council at its 5117th meeting, on
               28 January 2005

                       The Security Council,
                    Recalling all its previous resolutions on Lebanon, including resolutions 425
               (1978) and 426 (1978) of 19 March 1978 and 1553 (2004) of 29 July 2004 as well
               as the statements of its President on the situation in Lebanon, in particular the
               statement of 18 June 2000 (S/PRST/2000/21),
                   Recalling further the letter from its President to the Secretary-General of
               18 May 2001 (S/2001/500),
                     Recalling also the Secretary-General’s conclusion that, as of 16 June 2000,
               Israel had withdrawn its forces from Lebanon in accordance with resolution 425
               (1978) and met the requirements defined in the Secretary-General’s report of
               22 May 2000 (S/2000/460), as well as the Secretary-General’s conclusion that the
               United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) had essentially completed two
               of the three parts of its mandate, focusing now on the remaining task of restoring
               international peace and security,
                       Gravely concerned at the persistence of tension and violence along the Blue
               Line,
                       Emphasizing once again the interim nature of UNIFIL,
                       Recalling its resolution 1308 (2000) of 17 July 2000,
                       Recalling also its resolution 1325 (2000) of 31 October 2000,
                    Recalling further the relevant principles contained in the Convention on the
               Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel adopted on 9 December 1994,
                     Responding to the request of the Government of Lebanon to extend the
               mandate of UNIFIL for a new period of six months presented in the letter from its
               Permanent Representative to the United Nations of 11 January 2005 to the
               Secretary-General (S/2005/13), while reaffirming that the Council has recognized
               the Blue Line as valid for the purpose of confirming Israel’s withdrawal pursuant to
               resolution 425 and that the Blue Line must be respected in its entirety,
                     Expressing its concern over the tensions and potential for escalation as noted
               in the Secretary-General’s report of 20 January (S/2005/36),


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                    1.   Endorses the report of the Secretary-General on UNIFIL of 20 January
               (S/2005/36);
                    2.    Decides to extend the present mandate until 31 July 2005;
                     3.    Reiterates its strong support for the territorial integrity, sovereignty and
               political independence of Lebanon within its internationally recognized boundaries
               and under the sole and exclusive authority of the Government of Lebanon;
                     4.   Calls upon the Government of Lebanon to fully extend and exercise its
               sole and effective authority throughout the south, including through the deployment
               of sufficient numbers of Lebanese armed and security forces, to ensure a calm
               environment throughout the area, including along the Blue Line, and to exert control
               over the use of force on its territory and from it;
                     5.   Calls on the parties to ensure UNIFIL is accorded full freedom of
               movement throughout its area of operation as outlined in the Secretary-General’s
               report, and requests UNIFIL to report any obstruction it may face in the discharge of
               its mandate;
                    6.    Reiterates its call on the parties to continue to fulfil the commitments
               they have given to respect fully the entire withdrawal line identified by the United
               Nations, as set out in the Secretary-General’s report of 16 June 2000 (S/2000/590),
               to exercise utmost restraint and to cooperate fully with the United Nations and
               UNIFIL;
                     7.   Condemns all acts of violence, including the recent incidents across the
               Blue Line that have resulted in the killing and wounding of United Nations military
               observers, expresses great concern about the serious breaches and the sea, land and
               continuing air violations of the withdrawal line, and urges the parties to put an end
               to these violations, to refrain from any act or provocation that could further escalate
               the tension and to abide scrupulously by their obligation to respect the safety of the
               UNIFIL and other United Nations personnel;
                     8.    Supports the continued efforts of UNIFIL to maintain the ceasefire along
               the withdrawal line through mobile patrols and observation from fixed positions and
               through close contacts with the parties to correct violations, resolve incidents and
               prevent their escalation, while stressing the primary responsibility of the parties in
               this regard;
                     9.    Welcomes the continued contribution of UNIFIL to operational mine
               clearance, encourages further assistance in mine action by the United Nations to the
               Government of Lebanon in support of both the continued development of its
               national mine action capacity and clearance of the remaining mine/UXO threat in
               the south, commends donor countries for supporting these efforts through financial
               and in-kind contributions and encourages further international contributions, and
               stresses the necessity for provision to the Government of Lebanon and UNIFIL any
               additional existing maps and minefield records;
                     10. Requests the Secretary-General to continue consultations with the
               Government of Lebanon and other parties directly concerned on the implementation
               of this resolution and to report thereon to the Council before the end of the present
               mandate as well as on the activities of UNIFIL and the tasks presently carried out by
               the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO);




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                                                                                     S/RES/1583 (2005)


      11. Expresses its intention to review the mandate and structures of UNIFIL at
the end of the present mandate and requests the Secretary-General, following
appropriate consultations, including with the Lebanese Government, to include in
his report recommendations in this regard, taking into account the prevailing
situation on the ground, the activities actually performed by the Force in its area of
operation and its contribution towards the remaining task of restoring international
peace and security;
     12.   Looks forward to the early fulfilment of the mandate of UNIFIL;
      13. Stresses the importance of, and the need to achieve, a comprehensive,
just and lasting peace in the Middle East, based on all its relevant resolutions
including its resolutions 242 (1967) of 22 November 1967 and 338 (1973) of
22 October 1973.




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Texto español (official Spanish version): Naciones Unidas                                                                 S/RES/1583(2005)
            Consejo de Seguridad                                           Distr. general
                                                                           28 de enero de 2005




            Resolución 1583 (2005)
            Aprobada por el Consejo de Seguridad en su 5117ª sesión,
            celebrada el 28 de enero de 2005

                 El Consejo de Seguridad,
                  Recordando todas sus resoluciones anteriores sobre el Líbano, en particular las
            resoluciones 425 (1978) y 426 (1978), de 19 de marzo de 1978, y 1553 (2004), de
            29 de julio de 2004, así como las declaraciones de su Presidente sobre la situación
            en el Líbano, en particular la hecha el 18 de junio de 2000 (S/PRST/2000/21),
                  Recordando asimismo la carta de fecha 18 de mayo de 2001 dirigida al Secretario General por su Presidente (S/2001/500),
                  Recordando también que el Secretario General había llegado a la conclusión
            de que, al 16 de junio de 2000, Israel había retirado sus fuerzas del Líbano de conformidad con la resolución 425 (1978) y cumplido los requisitos establecidos en el
            informe del Secretario General de 22 de mayo de 2000 (S/2000/460) y de que la
            Fuerza Provisional de las Naciones Unidas en el Líbano (FPNUL) había completado
            en lo fundamental dos de las tres partes de su mandato, centrándose ahora en la tarea
            pendiente de restablecer la paz y la seguridad internacionales,
                 Profundamente preocupado por el hecho de que persisten las tensiones y los
            incidentes de violencia a lo largo de la Línea Azul,
                 Haciendo hincapié una vez más en el carácter provisional de la FPNUL,
                 Recordando su resolución 1308 (2000), de 17 de julio de 2000,
                 Recordando también su resolución 1325 (2000), de 31 de octubre de 2000,
                 Recordando asimismo los principios pertinentes que figuran en la Convención
            sobre la Seguridad del Personal de las Naciones Unidas y el Personal Asociado,
            aprobada el 9 de diciembre de 1994,
                  Atendiendo a la solicitud del Gobierno del Líbano de prorrogar el mandato de
            la FPNUL por otro período de seis meses, formulada en la carta de fecha 11 de enero de 2005 dirigida al Secretario General por su Representante Permanente ante las
            Naciones Unidas (S/2005/13), y reafirmando a la vez que el Consejo ha reconocido
            que la Línea Azul es válida a los fines de confirmar la retirada de Israel de conformidad con la resolución 425 (1978) y que la Línea Azul debe ser respetada en su
            totalidad,


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                    Observando con preocupación las tensiones y la posibilidad de un agravamiento de la situación, tal como señala el Secretario General en su informe de 20 de
               enero de 2005 (S/2005/36),
                     1.   Aprueba el informe del Secretario General sobre la FPNUL de 20 de enero de 2005 (S/2005/36);
                    2.    Decide prorrogar el actual mandato de la FPNUL hasta el 31 de julio
               de 2005;
                     3.   Reitera su firme apoyo a la integridad territorial, la soberanía y la independencia política del Líbano dentro de sus fronteras internacionalmente reconocidas y bajo la autoridad única y exclusiva del Gobierno del Líbano;
                     4.    Alienta al Gobierno del Líbano a que amplíe y ejerza plenamente su autoridad única y efectiva en todo el sur del país, en particular mediante el despliegue de
               las fuerzas armadas y de seguridad del Líbano, en número suficiente, a fin de asegurar un ambiente de calma en toda la región, particularmente a lo largo de la Línea
               Azul, y a que controle el uso de la fuerza en su territorio y desde éste;
                     5.    Pide a las partes que aseguren que la FPNUL tenga plena libertad de circulación en toda la zona de operaciones indicada en el informe del Secretario General, y pide a la FPNUL que informe de todo obstáculo que se interponga en el cumplimiento de su mandato;
                    6.    Reitera su llamamiento a las partes para que continúen cumpliendo los
               compromisos que han contraído de respetar plenamente la línea de repliegue determinada por las Naciones Unidas e indicada en el informe del Secretario General de
               16 de junio de 2000 (S/2000/590), proceder con la máxima moderación y cooperar
               cabalmente con las Naciones Unidas y la FPNUL;
                     7.    Condena todos los actos de violencia, en particular los incidentes ocurridos
               recientemente de un lado al otro de la Línea Azul en los que resultaron muertos y heridos observadores militares de las Naciones Unidas, expresa profunda preocupación
               por las graves contravenciones e infracciones de la línea de repliegue por mar y tierra
               y por las que se siguen produciendo en el espacio aéreo, e insta a las partes a que les
               pongan fin, se abstengan de realizar cualquier acto o provocación que pudiera agravar
               más la tensión y cumplan estrictamente su obligación de respetar la seguridad del personal de la FPNUL y de otras entidades de las Naciones Unidas;
                     8.    Apoya la constante labor de la FPNUL para mantener la cesación del fuego a lo largo de la línea de repliegue mediante patrullas móviles, equipos de observación desde posiciones fijas y estrechos contactos con las partes con miras a rectificar las infracciones, resolver los incidentes y prevenir su aumento, destacando al
               mismo tiempo la responsabilidad primordial que cabe a las partes a ese respecto;
                     9.    Observa con beneplácito que la FPNUL sigue contribuyendo a las operaciones de remoción de minas, alienta a las Naciones Unidas a que sigan prestando
               asistencia al Gobierno del Líbano en las actividades relativas a las minas, tanto para
               que siga aumentando su capacidad nacional en la materia como para las actividades
               de remoción de minas y municiones y artefactos explosivos no detonados en el sur,
               encomia a los países donantes por haber respaldado esas medidas mediante contribuciones financieras y en especie y alienta a que se aporten contribuciones internacionales adicionales, e insiste en la necesidad de proporcionar al Gobierno del Líbano y a la FPNUL mapas y registros adicionales sobre la ubicación de las minas;


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                                                                                                   S/RES/1583(2005)


                     10. Pide al Secretario General que continúe celebrando consultas con el Gobierno del Líbano y otras partes directamente interesadas sobre la aplicación de esta
               resolución y que presente al Consejo, antes del fin del actual mandato, un informe al
               respecto y sobre las actividades de la FPNUL y las tareas que realiza actualmente el
               Organismo de las Naciones Unidas para la Vigilancia de la Tregua (ONUVT);
                     11. Expresa su intención de examinar el mandato y las estructuras de la
               FPNUL cuando termine el actual mandato y pide al Secretario General que, tras celebrar las consultas que correspondan, incluso con el Gobierno del Líbano, incluya
               en su informe recomendaciones sobre este particular, teniendo en cuenta la situación
               prevaleciente sobre el terreno, las actividades que realmente lleva a cabo la Fuerza
               en la zona de operaciones y su contribución a la tarea pendiente de restablecer la
               paz y la seguridad internacionales;
                    12.   Espera con interés el pronto cumplimiento del mandato de la FPNUL;
                     13. Destaca la importancia y la necesidad de lograr una paz completa, justa y
               duradera en el Oriente Medio, basada en todas las resoluciones en la materia, entre
               ellas sus resoluciones 242 (1967), de 22 de noviembre de 1967, y 338 (1973), de
               22 de octubre de 1973.




0522393s.doc                                                                                                     3

Texte français (official French version): Nations Unies                                                                      S/RES/1583 (2005)
               Conseil de sécurité                                              Distr. générale
                                                                                28 janvier 2005




               Résolution 1583 (2005)
               Adoptée par le Conseil de sécurité, à sa 5117e séance,
               le 28 janvier 2005

                    Le Conseil de sécurité,
                     Rappelant toutes ses résolutions antérieures sur le Liban, notamment les
               résolutions 425 (1978) et 426 (1978) du 19 mars 1978 et 1553 (2004) du 29 juillet
               2004, ainsi que les déclarations de son président sur la situation au Liban, en
               particulier la déclaration du 18 juin 2000 (S/PRST/2000/21),
                     Rappelant également la lettre adressée par son président au Secrétaire général
               le 18 mai 2001 (S/2001/500),
                     Rappelant en outre la conclusion du Secrétaire général selon laquelle, au
               16 juin 2000, Israël avait retiré ses forces du Liban conformément à la résolution
               425 (1978) et avait satisfait aux conditions prévues par le Secrétaire général dans
               son rapport du 22 mai 2000 (S/2000/460), ainsi que la conclusion du Secrétaire
               général selon laquelle la Force intérimaire des Nations Unies au Liban (FINUL)
               avait pour l’essentiel mené à bien deux des trois volets de son mandat, et s’attachait
               désormais à la tâche restante, à savoir rétablir la paix et la sécurité internationales,
                    Gravement préoccupé par les tensions et les actes de violence qui persistent le
               long de la Ligne bleue,
                    Soulignant à nouveau le caractère intérimaire de la FINUL,
                    Rappelant sa résolution 1308 (2000) du 17 juillet 2000,
                    Rappelant également sa résolution 1325 (2000) du 31 octobre 2000,
                    Rappelant en outre les principes pertinents énoncés dans la Convention sur la
               sécurité du personnel des Nations Unies et du personnel associé, adoptée le
               9 décembre 1994,
                     Répondant à la demande faite par le Gouvernement libanais de proroger le
               mandat de la FINUL pour une nouvelle période de six mois, dans la lettre datée du
               11 janvier 2005 adressée au Secrétaire général par le Représentant permanent du
               Liban auprès de l’Organisation des Nations Unies (S/2005/13), tout en réaffirmant
               qu’il a reconnu la validité de la Ligne bleue aux fins de confirmer le retrait d’Israël
               en application de la résolution 425 (1978) et que la Ligne doit être respectée dans
               son intégralité,


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                   Se déclarant préoccupé par les tensions et le risque d’escalade dont le
              Secrétaire général a fait état dans son rapport du 20 janvier (S/2005/36),
                   1.    Approuve le rapport du Secrétaire général sur la FINUL en date du
              20 janvier (S/2005/36);
                   2.    Décide de proroger le mandat actuel de la FINUL jusqu’au 31 juillet
              2005;
                    3.   Réaffirme qu’il appuie vigoureusement l’intégrité territoriale, la
              souveraineté et l’indépendance politique du Liban à l’intérieur de ses frontières
              internationalement reconnues et sous l’autorité exclusive du Gouvernement libanais;
                    4.   Demande au Gouvernement libanais d’étendre et d’exercer pleinement et
              effectivement son autorité exclusive dans tout le sud, y compris en déployant les
              forces armées et les forces de sécurité libanaises en effectifs suffisants, afin
              d’instaurer un climat de tranquillité dans l’ensemble de cette zone, y compris le long
              de la Ligne bleue, et de contrôler l’emploi de la force sur son territoire et à partir de
              celui-ci;
                   5.    Demande aux parties de faire en sorte que la FINUL ait toute liberté de
              mouvement dans toute sa zone d’opérations comme indiqué dans le rapport du
              Secrétaire général et prie la FINUL de signaler tout obstacle auquel elle pourrait se
              heurter dans l’exécution de son mandat;
                    6.    Demande de nouveau aux parties de continuer d’honorer l’engagement
              qu’elles ont pris de respecter scrupuleusement, dans son intégralité, la ligne de
              retrait tracée par l’ONU, telle qu’elle est décrite dans le rapport du Secrétaire
              général en date du 16 juin 2000 (S/2000/590), de faire preuve de la plus grande
              retenue et de coopérer pleinement avec l’Organisation des Nations Unies et la
              FINUL;
                    7.   Condamne tous les actes de violence, notamment les incidents qui se sont
              produits récemment de part et d’autre de la Ligne bleue et à la suite desquels des
              observateurs militaires des Nations Unies ont été tués ou blessés, se déclare très
              préoccupé par les graves infractions et les violations de la ligne de retrait par les
              voies maritime, terrestre et, de manière persistante, aérienne, et demande
              instamment aux parties d’y mettre fin, de s’abstenir de tout acte ou de toute
              provocation qui pourrait aggraver encore la tension et d’honorer scrupuleusement
              leur obligation de respecter la sécurité du personnel de la FINUL et d’autres entités
              des Nations Unies;
                    8.   Appuie les efforts que la FINUL continue de déployer pour maintenir le
              cessez-le-feu le long de la ligne de retrait au moyen de patrouilles, d’observations à
              partir de positions fixes et de contacts étroits avec les parties, en vue de remédier
              aux violations, de mettre fin aux incidents et d’éviter qu’ils ne dégénèrent, tout en
              soulignant que les parties ont la plus grande part de responsabilité à cet égard;
                   9.    Note avec satisfaction la contribution que la FINUL continue d’apporter
              aux opérations de déminage, souhaite que l’ONU continue d’offrir une assistance au
              Gouvernement libanais en matière d’action antimines, en l’aidant à continuer de
              mettre en place une capacité nationale dans ce domaine et à éliminer le danger que
              présentent encore les mines et les munitions non explosées dans le sud, remercie les
              pays donateurs qui soutiennent ses efforts au moyen de contributions en espèces et
              en nature en exprimant le souhait que d’autres contributions internationales soient


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               apportées, et insiste sur la nécessité de communiquer au Gouvernement libanais et à
               la FINUL toutes cartes et informations complémentaires sur les champs de mines;
                     10. Prie le Secrétaire général de poursuivre ses consultations avec le
               Gouvernement libanais et les autres parties directement concernées touchant
               l’application de la présente résolution et de lui présenter, avant l’expiration du
               mandat en cours, un rapport sur ces consultations ainsi que sur les activités de la
               FINUL et sur les tâches exécutées par l’Organisme des Nations Unies chargé de la
               surveillance de la trêve (ONUST);
                     11. Entend revoir le mandat et les structures de la FINUL à la fin du mandat
               en cours et prie le Secrétaire général, à la suite de consultations appropriées,
               notamment avec le Gouvernement libanais, de présenter dans son rapport des
               recommandations à ce sujet en tenant compte de la situation qui règne sur le terrain,
               des activités effectivement accomplies par la Force dans sa zone d’opérations et de
               la contribution qu’elle apporte pour parachever l’entreprise de rétablissement de la
               paix et de la sécurité internationales;
                    12.   Compte sur une exécution rapide du mandat de la FINUL;
                    13. Souligne l’importance et la nécessité de parvenir à une paix globale, juste
               et durable au Moyen-Orient, fondée sur toutes ses résolutions sur la question, y
               compris ses résolutions 242 (1967) du 22 novembre 1967 et 338 (1973) du
               22 octobre 1973.




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Русский текст (official Russian version): Организация Объединенных Наций                                                        S/RES/1583 (2005)
            Совет Безопасности                                      Distr.: General
                                                                    28 January 2005




            Резолюция 1583 (2005)
            принятая Советом Безопасности на его 5117-м заседании
            28 января 2005 года

                Совет Безопасности,
                 ссылаясь на все свои предыдущие резолюции по Ливану, в том числе на
            резолюции 425 (1978) и 426 (1978) от 19 марта 1978 года и 1553 (2004) от
            29 июля 2004 года, а также на заявления своего Председателя о положении в
            Ливане, в частности на заявление от 18 июня 2000 года (S/PRST/2000/21),
                 ссылаясь далее на письмо своего Председателя от 18 мая 2001 года на
            имя Генерального секретаря (S/2001/500),
                 ссылаясь также на заключение Генерального секретаря о том, что по со-
            стоянию на 16 июня 2000 года Израиль вывел свои силы из Ливана в соответ-
            ствии с резолюцией 425 (1978) и выполнил требования, установленные в док-
            ладе Генерального секретаря от 22 мая 2000 года (S/2000/460), а также на за-
            ключение Генерального секретаря о том, что Временные силы Организации
            Объединенных Наций в Ливане (ВСООНЛ) в основном завершили выполнение
            двух из трех компонентов своего мандата, сконцентрировав теперь внимание
            на оставшейся задаче восстановления международного мира и безопасности,
                 будучи глубоко обеспокоен сохранением напряженности и случаями наси-
            лия вдоль «голубой линии»,
                вновь подчеркивая временный характер ВСООНЛ,
                ссылаясь на свою резолюцию 1308 (2000) от 17 июля 2000 года,
                ссылаясь также на свою резолюцию 1325 (2000) от 31 октября 2000 года,
                  ссылаясь далее на соответствующие принципы, содержащиеся в Конвен-
            ции о безопасности персонала Организации Объединенных Наций и связанно-
            го с ней персонала, принятой 9 декабря 1994 года,
                 отвечая на просьбу правительства Ливана продлить мандат ВСООНЛ на
            новый шестимесячный период, изложенную в письме его Постоянного пред-
            ставителя при Организации Объединенных Наций от 11 января 2005 года на
            имя Генерального секретаря (S/2005/13), при этом вновь подтверждая, что
            Совет признал действительной «голубую линию» для целей подтверждения



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               ухода Израиля согласно резолюции 425 и что «голубую линию» следует при-
               знавать на всей ее протяженности,
                    выражая свою обеспокоенность в связи с напряженностью и возможно-
               стью ее эскалации, как это отмечалось в докладе Генерального секретаря от
               20 января (S/2005/36),
                    1.   одобряет доклад Генерального секретаря о ВСООНЛ от 20 января
               (S/2005/36);
                    2.   постановляет продлить нынешний мандат до 31 июля 2005 года;
                    3.  вновь заявляет о своей решительной поддержке территориальной
               целостности, суверенитета и политической независимости Ливана в пределах
               его международно признанных границ и под единственной и исключительной
               властью правительства Ливана;
                    4.   призывает правительство Ливана в полном объеме распространить
               свою единственную и эффективную власть на юг страны и осуществлять ее в
               том числе путем развертывания ливанских вооруженных сил и сил безопасно-
               сти достаточной численности для обеспечения спокойной обстановки во всем
               этом районе, в том числе вдоль «голубой линии», и осуществления контроля за
               применением силы на его территории и с нее;
                    5.   призывает стороны обеспечить, чтобы ВСООНЛ пользовались пол-
               ной свободой передвижения во всем районе их операций, как это определено в
               докладе Генерального секретаря, и предлагает ВСООНЛ сообщать о всех пре-
               пятствиях, которые могут возникнуть при выполнении ими своего мандата;
                    6.   вновь призывает стороны продолжать выполнять данные ими обе-
               щания полностью соблюдать установленную Организацией Объединенных На-
               ций линию ухода, определенную в докладе Генерального секретаря от 16 июня
               2000 года (S/2000/590), проявлять максимальную сдержанность и всемерно со-
               трудничать с Организацией Объединенных Наций и с ВСООНЛ;
                    7.   осуждает все акты насилия, включая недавние инциденты вдоль
               «голубой линии», в ходе которых были убиты и получили ранения военные на-
               блюдатели Организации Объединенных Наций, выражает глубокую озабочен-
               ность по поводу серьезных нарушений и продолжающихся нарушений линии
               ухода в воздушном и морском пространствах и на суше и настоятельно призы-
               вает стороны прекратить эти нарушения, воздерживаться от любых действий
               или провокаций, которые могут привести к дальнейшей эскалации напряжен-
               ности, и неукоснительно соблюдать обязательство уважать безопасность пер-
               сонала ВСООНЛ и другого персонала Организации Объединенных Наций;
                    8.   поддерживает непрекращающиеся усилия ВСООНЛ по поддержа-
               нию режима прекращения огня вдоль линии ухода посредством мобильного
               патрулирования и наблюдения со стационарных позиций и путем тесных кон-
               тактов со сторонами в целях устранения последствий нарушений, урегулиро-
               вания инцидентов и предотвращения их эскалации, подчеркивая в этой связи
               основную ответственность сторон;
                   9.   приветствует непрерывный вклад ВСООНЛ в усилия по оператив-
               ному разминированию, поощряет оказание Организацией Объединенных На-
               ций правительству Ливана дальнейшей помощи в деятельности, связанной с



2

                                                                          S/RES/1583 (2005)


разминированием, как в плане непрерывного повышения его национального
потенциала в области разминирования, так и содействия в ликвидации сохра-
няющейся минной угрозы/неразорвавшихся боеприпасов на юге страны, вы-
ражает признательность странам-донорам за поддержку этих усилий путем
оказания финансовой помощи и помощи натурой, поощряет дальнейшие меж-
дународные взносы и подчеркивает необходимость предоставления правитель-
ству Ливана и ВСООНЛ любых дополнительных карт и данных о минных по-
лях;
     10. просит Генерального секретаря продолжать с правительством Лива-
на и другими сторонами, которых это непосредственно касается, консультации
относительно осуществления настоящей резолюции и представить Совету до
завершения действия настоящего мандата доклад об этом, а также о деятельно-
сти ВСООНЛ и задачах, выполняемых в настоящее время Органом Организа-
ции Объединенных Наций по наблюдению за выполнением условий перемирия
(ОНВУП);
     11. выражает свое намерение рассмотреть мандат и структуры
ВСООНЛ к концу срока действия настоящего мандата и просит Генерального
секретаря после проведения соответствующих консультаций, в том числе с
правительством Ливана, включить в его доклад рекомендации в этой связи с
учетом сложившейся обстановки на местах, фактически осуществляемой Си-
лами в районе их операций деятельности и их вклада в выполнение оставшей-
ся задачи восстановления международного мира и безопасности;
    12.   надеется на скорейшее выполнение мандата ВСООНЛ;
     13. подчеркивает важность и необходимость достижения всеобъемлю-
щего, справедливого и прочного мира на Ближнем Востоке на основе всех сво-
их соответствующих резолюций, включая свои резолюции 242 (1967) от
22 ноября 1967 года и 338 (1973) от 22 октября 1973 года.




                                                                                         3

中文文本 (official Chinese version): 联合国                                                         S/RES/1583 (2005)
        安全理事会                                     Distr.: General
                                                  28 January 2005




        第 1583(2005)号决议

        2005 年 1 月 28 日安全理事会第 5117 次会议通过

           安全理事会，

           回顾其以往关于黎巴嫩问题的所有决议，包括 1978 年 3 月 19 日第 425(1978)
        号和第 426(1978)号及 2004 年 7 月 29 日第 1553(2004)号决议，以及其关于黎巴
        嫩局势的主席声明，特别是 2000 年 6 月 18 日的声明(S/PRST/2000/21)，

           还回顾 2001 年 5 月 18 日安理会主席给秘书长的信(S/2001/500)，

           又回顾秘书长的结论，即截至 2000 年 6 月 16 日，以色列已根据第 425(1978)
        号决议将其部队撤出黎巴嫩，满足了秘书长 2000 年 5 月 22 日的报告(S/2000/460)
        内规定的要求，并回顾秘书长的另一结论，即联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队(联黎部
        队)基本完成了三项任务中的两项，现正集中执行其余的恢复国际和平与安全的
        任务，

           严重关切蓝线沿线的紧张局势和暴力活动持续不断，

           再次强调联黎部队的临时性质，

           回顾其 2000 年 7 月 17 日第 1308(2000)号决议，

           又回顾 2000 年 10 月 31 日第 1325(2000)号决议，

           还回顾 1994 年 12 月 9 日通过的《联合国人员和有关人员安全公约》所载的
        相关原则，

           回应黎巴嫩常驻联合国代表 2005 年 1 月 11 日给秘书长的信(S/2005/13)中
        所述黎巴嫩政府关于将联黎部队的任务期限再延长 6 个月的请求，同时重申，为
        确认以色列已按照第 425（1978）号决议撤军的目的，安理会承认蓝线是有效的，
        蓝线全线必须得到尊重，




05-22389 (C)
*0522389*

S/RES/1583 (2005)


                    表示关切秘书长 1 月 20 日的报告(S/2005/36)所提及的紧张局势和升级的可
               能，

                    1.   赞同秘书长 1 月 20 日关于联黎部队的报告(S/2005/36)；

                    2.   决定将目前的任务期限延长至 2005 年 7 月 31 日；

                    3.   重申坚决支持黎巴嫩在其国际公认疆界内并在黎巴嫩政府拥有唯一、专
               属管辖权之下的领土完整、主权和政治独立；

                    4.   吁请黎巴嫩政府在整个南部充分扩展并行使其唯一和有效管辖，包括部
               署足够的黎巴嫩武装部队和安全部队，确保包括蓝线沿线在内的整个地区有平静
               环境，并控制黎巴嫩境内及自其境内的使用武力情况；

                    5.   吁请各方如秘书长报告所述，确保联黎部队获得在整个行动区的充分行
               动自由，并请联黎部队报告履行任务时遇到的任何阻碍；

                    6.   再次吁请各方继续履行它们所作的承诺，充分尊重秘书长 2000 年 6 月
               16 日的报告(S/2000/590)所述、经联合国确定的整条撤离线，力行克制，与联合
               国和联黎部队充分合作；

                    7.   谴责一切暴力行为，包括最近发生、造成联合国军事观察员伤亡的跨越
               蓝线事件，表示极为关切严重违规及从海上、陆地上和不断从空中侵犯撤离线的
               行为，并敦促各方制止这些侵犯行为，避免会使紧张局势进一步升级的任何行动
               或挑衅，严格履行其尊重联黎部队及其他联合国人员安全的义务；

                    8.   支持联黎部队继续努力，通过流动巡逻和从固定据点进行观察以及与有
               关各方密切联络，沿撤离线维持停火，以便纠正侵犯行为，解决发生的事件，防
               止事件升级，同时强调各方在这方面负有首要责任；

                    9.   欢迎联黎部队为实地排雷工作继续作出贡献，鼓励联合国进一步协助黎
               巴嫩政府的排雷行动，以支持继续发展其国家排雷能力并在南部清除剩余的地雷
               和未爆弹药所构成的威胁，赞扬捐助国通过财政和实物捐助支持这些努力，鼓励
               国际社会进一步捐助，并强调有必要向黎巴嫩政府和联黎部队进一步提供有关地
               雷位置的地图和记录；

                    10. 请秘书长就执行本决议的问题同黎巴嫩政府和直接有关的其他各方继
               续协商，并在本期任务终了之前向安理会报告有关情况，以及联黎部队的活动和
               联合国停战监督组织(停战监督组织)目前执行的任务；

                    11. 表示打算在本期任务终了时审查联黎部队的任务规定和结构，并请秘书
               长经适当协商，包括与黎巴嫩政府进行协商之后，在其报告中列入这方面的建议，
               同时考虑到当地局势、部队在行动区实际开展的各项活动及其对其余的恢复国际
               和平与安全的任务所作的贡献；



2

                                                 S/RES/1583 (2005)


  12. 期望联黎部队的任务早日完成；

  13. 强调根据安理会所有相关决议、包括 1967 年 11 月 22 日第 242(1967)
号和 1973 年 10 月 22 日第 338(1973)号决议在中东实现全面、公正、持久和平的
重要性和必要性。




                                                                3

النص العربي (official Arabic version): ‫*)‪S/RES/1583 (2005‬‬                                                                                ‫ﺍﻷﻣــﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ‬
‫‪Distr.: General‬‬
‫‪4 February 2005‬‬                                                                             ‫ﳎﻠﺲ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ‬



                                                                                     ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪(٢٠٠٥) ١٥٨٣‬‬
              ‫ﺍﻟــــﺬﻱ ﺍﲣــــﺬﻩ ﳎﻠــــﺲ ﺍﻷﻣــــﻦ ﰲ ﺟﻠﺴــــﺘﻪ ‪ ،٥١١٧‬ﺍﳌﻌﻘــــﻮﺩﺓ ﰲ ‪ ٢٨‬ﻛــــﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜــــﺎﱐ‪/‬‬
                                                                                        ‫ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ‪٢٠٠٥‬‬

                                                                                          ‫ﺇﻥ ﳎﻠﺲ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ‪،‬‬
              ‫ﺇﺫ ﻳﺸـﻴــ ــﺮ ﺇﻟــــــﻰ ﲨﻴــــﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺍﺗــــﻪ ﺍﻟﺴــــﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺑﺸــــﺄﻥ ﻟﺒﻨــــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﲟــــﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟــــﻚ ﺍﻟﻘــــﺮﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬
              ‫‪ (١٩٧٨) ٤٢٥‬ﻭ ‪ (١٩٧٨) ٤٢٦‬ﺍﳌﺆﺭﺧــــــــــــﺎﻥ ‪ ١٩‬ﺁﺫﺍﺭ‪/‬ﻣـــــــــــﺎﺭﺱ ‪ ١٩٧٨‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘــــــــــــــﺮﺍﺭ‬
              ‫‪ (٢٠٠٤) ١٥٥٣‬ﺍﳌـــﺆﺭﺥ ‪ ٢٩‬ﲤﻮﺯ‪/‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ،٢٠٠٤‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﱃ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺋﻴﺴـﻪ ﺑﺸـﺄﻥ ﺍﳊﺎﻟـﺔ ﰲ‬
                                      ‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﲞﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺆﺭﺥ ‪ ١٨‬ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪/‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻪ ‪،(S/PRST/2000/21) ٢٠٠٠‬‬
              ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺸﲑ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﱃ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻬﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﻣﲔ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﳌﺆﺭﺧـﺔ ‪ ١٨‬ﺃﻳـﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻣـﺎﻳﻮ‬
                                                                            ‫‪،(S/2001/500) ٢٠٠١‬‬
              ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺸﲑ ﺃﻳﻀـﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻻﺳـﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟــﺬﻱ ﺧﻠـﺺ ﺇﻟﻴــــﻪ ﺍﻷﻣـﲔ ﺍﻟﻌـــــﺎﻡ ﻭﻣﻔـــــــﺎﺩﻩ ﺃﻧـــﻪ ﰲ‬
              ‫‪ ١٦‬ﺣﺰﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪/‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴــﻪ ‪ ٢٠٠٠‬ﺳــﺤﺒﺖ ﺇﺳــﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻬﺗــﺎ ﻣــﻦ ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭﻓﻘــﺎ ﻟﻠﻘــﺮﺍﺭ ‪(١٩٧٨) ٤٢٥‬‬
              ‫ﻭﻟﺒﱠﺖ ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﶈـﺪﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳـﺮ ﺍﻷﻣـﲔ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻡ ﺍﳌـﺆﺭﺥ ‪ ٢٢‬ﺃﻳـﺎﺭ‪/‬ﻣـﺎﻳﻮ ‪،(S/2000/460) ٢٠٠٠‬‬
              ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﺺ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻷﻣـﲔ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻡ ﻭﻣﻔـﺎﺩﻩ ﺃﻥ ﻗـﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﻣـﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘـﺔ ﰲ‬
              ‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺃﳒﺰﺕ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﺰﺃﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻬﻧـﺎ ﺗﺮﻛـﺰ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﻬـﺎ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬
                                                   ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﺘﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﰲ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﺣﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﲔ‪،‬‬
              ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺴــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻠــﻖ ﻻﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺘــﻮﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨــﻒ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻣﺘــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﳋــﻂ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ‪،‬‬
                         ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪،‬‬
                               ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺸﲑ ﺇﱃ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ ‪ (٢٠٠٠) ١٣٠٨‬ﺍﳌﺆﺭﺥ ‪ ١٧‬ﲤﻮﺯ‪/‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻪ ‪،٢٠٠٠‬‬

                                                                                          ‫* ﺃﻋﻴﺪ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

                                                                                                                          ‫)‪05-22388 (A‬‬
                                                                                                           ‫*‪*0522388‬‬

                                                                                                     ‫)‪S/RES/1583 (2005‬‬


            ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺸﲑ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ ‪ (٢٠٠٠) ١٣٢٥‬ﺍﳌﺆﺭﺥ ‪ ٣١‬ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪/‬ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ ‪،٢٠٠٠‬‬
           ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﺸــﲑ ﻛــﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺒــﺎﺩﺉ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼــﻠﺔ ﺍﻟــﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﰲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴــﺔ ﺳــﻼﻣﺔ ﻣــﻮﻇﻔﻲ ﺍﻷﻣــﻢ‬
                            ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺒﻄﲔ ﻬﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ ﰲ ‪ ٩‬ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪/‬ﺩﻳﺴﻤﱪ ‪،١٩٩٤‬‬
           ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﲤﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻻﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﻟﻔﺘـﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪﺓ ﻣـﺪﻬﺗﺎ ﺳـﺘﺔ ﺃﺷـﻬﺮ‬
           ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻡ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﳌﺆﺭﺧﺔ ‪ ١١‬ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪/‬ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ‪ ٢٠٠٥‬ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺟﻬﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﻣـﲔ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻡ ﻣـﻦ ﳑﺜﻠـﻬﺎ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﻢ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ )‪ ،(S/2005/13‬ﰲ ﺣـﲔ ﻳﺆﻛـﺪ ﻣـﻦ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻠـﺲ ﺍﻋﺘـﺮﻑ ﺑـﺎﳋﻂ‬
           ‫ﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ ﺧﻄــﺎ ﺻــﺎﳊﺎ ﻟﻐــﺮﺽ ﺗﺄﻛﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺤﺎﺏ ﺇﺳــﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻋﻤــﻼ ﺑــﺎﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪ ٤٢٥‬ﻭﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ‬
                                                                                  ‫ﺍﳋﻂ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻪ‪،‬‬
           ‫ﻭﺇﺫ ﻳﻌــﺮﺏ ﻋــﻦ ﻗﻠﻘــﻪ ﺇﺯﺍﺀ ﺗــﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻷﻭﺿــﺎﻉ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﺼــﺎﻋﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤــﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳــﺮ‬
                                       ‫ﺍﻷﻣﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺆﺭﺥ ‪ ٢٠‬ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪/‬ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ‪،(S/2005/36) ٢٠٠٥‬‬
           ‫‪ - ١‬ﻳﺆﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻷﻣـﲔ ﺍﻟﻌـــﺎﻡ ﻋـﻦ ﻗـــﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﻣـﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘـــﺔ ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨــــﺎﻥ ﺍﳌـﺆﺭﺥ‬
                                                              ‫‪ ٢٠‬ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪/‬ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ‪(S/2005/36) ٢٠٠٥‬؛‬
                                ‫ﻳﻘﺮﺭ ﲤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺣﺘـﻰ ‪ ٣١‬ﲤﻮﺯ‪/‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻪ ‪٢٠٠٥‬؛‬           ‫‪-٢‬‬
           ‫‪ - ٣‬ﻳﻜـــﺮﺭ ﺗﺄﻛﻴـــﺪ ﺩﻋﻤـــﻪ ﺍﻟﻘـــﻮﻱ ﻟﺴـــﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﺒﻨـــﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴـــﺔ ﻭﺳـــﻴﺎﺩﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﺳـــﺘﻘﻼﻟﻪ‬
                         ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﺮﻑ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﲢﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪﺓ ﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ؛‬
           ‫‪ - ٤‬ﻳـﺪﻋﻮ ﺣﻜﻮﻣــﺔ ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺑﺴــﻂ ﺳــﻠﻄﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻣــﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴــﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴــﺔ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﻓــﺔ‬
           ‫ﺃﺭﺟﺎﺀ ﺍﳉﻨﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧـﻼﻝ ﻧﺸـﺮ ﻋـﺪﺩ ﻛـﺎﻑ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﻘــﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺴـﻠﺤﺔ ﻭﻗـﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣـﻦ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻔﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﺟﻮﺍﺀ ﻫﺎﺩﺋﺔ ﰲ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺃﺭﺟـﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻨﻄﻘـﺔ‪ ،‬ﲟـﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻣﺘـﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﳋـﻂ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ‪،‬‬
                                                         ‫ﻭﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﰲ ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ؛‬
           ‫‪ - ٥‬ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻄـﺮﻓﲔ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻔـﻼ ﲤﺘـﻊ ﻗـﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﻣـﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘـﺔ ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨـﺎﻥ ﲝﺮﻳـﺔ‬
           ‫ﺗﻨﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﰲ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺃﳓﺎﺀ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﻬﺗـﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤـﻮ ﺍﳌـﺒﲔ ﰲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳـﺮ ﺍﻷﻣـﲔ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻄﻠـﺐ‬
                                      ‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﺍﻹﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻴﻞ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﻬﻬﺎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺗﺄﺩﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻮﻻﻳﺘﻬﺎ؛‬
           ‫‪ - ٦‬ﻳﻜﺮﺭ ﻃﻠﺒﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﲔ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻓـﺎﺀ ﲟـﺎ ﺗﻌﻬـﺪﺍ ﺑـﻪ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣـﺎﺕ ﺑـﺎﻻﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﳋــــﻂ ﺍﻻﻧﺴﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻜﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺣﺪﺩﺗـــﻪ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟـﺬﻱ ﺑﻴـﱠـــﻨﻪ ﺍﻷﻣـﲔ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻡ ﰲ‬
           ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﳌــﺆﺭﺥ ‪ ١٦‬ﺣﺰﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪/‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴــﻪ ‪ ،(S/2000/590) ٢٠٠٠‬ﻭﳑﺎﺭﺳــﺔ ﺃﻗﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭﺟ ـﺎﺕ ﺿــﺒﻂ‬
                  ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻭﻣﻊ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ؛‬
           ‫‪ - ٧‬ﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ‪ ،‬ﲟـﺎ ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ ﺍﻷﺣـﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻷﺧـﲑﺓ ﺍﻟـﱵ ﺟـﺮﺕ ﻋـﱪ ﺍﳋـﻂ‬
           ‫ﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ ﻭﺃﺳــﻔﺮﺕ ﻋــﻦ ﻗﺘــﻞ ﻭﺟــﺮﺡ ﻣــﺮﺍﻗﺒﲔ ﻋﺴــﻜﺮﻳﲔ ﻟﻸﻣــﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤــﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻌــﺮﺏ ﻋــﻦ ﻗﻠﻘ ـﻪ‬
           ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺇﺯﺍﺀ ﺍﳋﺮﻭﻗـﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﻄـﲑﺓ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺘـﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﱪﻳـﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺘـﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻮﻳـﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺍﺻـﻠﺔ‬

‫‪05-22388‬‬                                                                                                            ‫‪2‬‬

‫)‪S/RES/1583 (2005‬‬


               ‫ﳋﻂ ﺍﻻﻧﺴﺤﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛﺚ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺣﺪ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﻣﺘﻨـﺎﻉ ﻋـﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴـﺎﻡ ﺑـﺄﻱ‬
               ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺰﺍﺯ ﳝﻜــﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻔﻀــﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺼــﻌﻴﺪ ﺣــﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘــﻮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴــﺪ ﺍﻟــﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﻬﻤــﺎ‬
                          ‫ﺑﺎﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺃﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺃﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ٨‬ﻳﺆﻳﺪ ﺍﳉﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﺅﻭﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺒﺬﳍﺎ ﻗــﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﻣـﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘـﺔ ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨـﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻔـﺎﻅ‬
               ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻗﻒ ﺇﻃـﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻨـﺎﺭ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻣﺘـﺪﺍﺩ ﺧـﻂ ﺍﻻﻧﺴـﺤﺎﺏ ﻋـﻦ ﻃﺮﻳـﻖ ﺍﻟـﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﻨﻘﻠـﺔ ﻭﺃﻋﻤـﺎﻝ‬
               ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒــﺔ ﻣــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗــﻊ ﺛﺎﺑﺘــﺔ ﻭﻋــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺇﻗﺎﻣــﺔ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺛﻴﻘــﺔ ﻣــﻊ ﺍﻟﻄــﺮﻓﲔ ﻬﺑــﺪﻑ ﺗﺼــﺤﻴﺢ‬
               ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﻟﻠﺤﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺣﺪﻬﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻔﺴـﻪ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬
                                                              ‫ﲢﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﲔ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺩ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ٩‬ﻳﺮﺣﺐ ﲟﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘـﺔ ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨـﺎﻥ ﻣـﻦ ﻣﺴـﺎﳘﺔ ﻣﺴـﺘﻤﺮﺓ ﰲ‬
               ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻐﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺸﺠﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻘـﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻣـﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺣﻜﻮﻣـﺔ‬
               ‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﰲ ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻟﻐﺎﻡ ﺩﻋﻤـﺎ ﻟﻼﺳـﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﰲ ﺗﻄـﻮﻳﺮ ﻗـﺪﺭﻬﺗﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻴـﺎﻡ‬
               ‫ﻬﺑــﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻭﰲ ﺇﺯﺍﻟــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﳌﺘﺒﻘــﻲ ﺍﻟــﺬﻱ ﺗﺸــﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﻷﻟﻐــﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟــﺬﺧﺎﺋﺮ ﻏــﲑ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺠــﺮﺓ ﰲ‬
               ‫ﺍﳉﻨﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺜﲏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﳌﺎﳓﺔ ﻟﺪﻋﻤﻬﺎ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳉﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﱪﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﻳﺸﺠﻊ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬
               ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﳘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺸﺪﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘـﺔ‬
                                         ‫ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﻱ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﺳﺠـﻼﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﲝﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻷﻟﻐﺎﻡ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ١٠‬ﻳﻄﻠــﺐ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﻣــﲔ ﺍﻟﻌــﺎﻡ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻮﺍﺻــﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺣــﻮﻝ ﺗﻨﻔﻴــﺬ ﻫــﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣــﻊ‬
               ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﳌﻌﻨﻴـﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷـﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﻘـﺪﻡ ﺗﻘﺮﻳـﺮﺍ ﻋـﻦ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﺇﱃ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻠـﺲ ﻗﺒـﻞ‬
               ‫ﺍﻧﺘــﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳــﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛــﺬﻟﻚ ﻋــﻦ ﺃﻧﺸــﻄﺔ ﻗــﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﻣــﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤــﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘــﺔ ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﳌﻬــﺎﻡ ﺍﻟــﱵ‬
                                                                       ‫ﺗﺆﺩﻳﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﳌﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﳍﺪﻧﺔ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ١١‬ﻳﻌــﺮﺏ ﻋــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺰﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﻭﻻﻳــﺔ ﻗــﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﻣــﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤــﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘــﺔ ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ‬
               ‫ﻭﻫﻴﺎﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﻣﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﲟـﺎ‬
               ‫ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﻳٌﻀﻤﱢﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳋﺼـﻮﺹ‪،‬‬
               ‫ﺁﺧﺬﺍ ﺑﻌﲔ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭ ﺍﳊﺎﻟـﺔ ﺍﻟﺴـﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻣﻴـﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﻧﺸـﻄﺔ ﺍﻟـﱵ ﺗﻀـﻄﻠﻊ ﻬﺑـﺎ ﺍﻟﻘـﻮﺓ ﻓﻌـﻼ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﺔ‬
                        ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﻬﺗﺎ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻬﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﰲ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﺣﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﲔ؛‬
                     ‫‪ - ١٢‬ﻳﺘﻄﻠﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺇﳒﺎﺯ ﻭﻻﻳﺔ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﰲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺒﻜﺮ؛‬
               ‫‪ - ١٣‬ﻳﺸــﺪﺩ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺃﳘﻴــﺔ ﻭﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﲢﻘﻴــﻖ ﺳــﻼﻡ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻋــﺎﺩﻝ ﻭﺩﺍﺋــﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸــﺮﻕ‬
               ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺳــﻂ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩﺍ ﺇﱃ ﲨﻴــﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺍﺗـــــــﻪ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠــــــﺔ‪ ،‬ﲟــﺎ ﻓﻴﻬــﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺍﻩ ‪ (١٩٦٧) ٢٤٢‬ﺍﳌــﺆﺭﺥ‬
               ‫‪ ٢٢‬ﺗﺸـــــــﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺜـــــــﺎﱐ‪/‬ﻧـــــــﻮﻓﻤﱪ ‪ ١٩٦٧‬ﻭ ‪ (١٩٧٣) ٣٣٨‬ﺍﳌـــــــﺆﺭﺥ ‪ ٢٢‬ﺗﺸـــــــﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪/‬‬
                                                                                                  ‫ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ ‪.١٩٧٣‬‬



‫‪3‬‬                                                                                                                         ‫‪05-22388‬‬


Meeting record:
United Nations                                                                                                       S/PV.5117
               Security Council                                                                                                     Provisional
               Sixtieth year

               5117      th meeting
               Friday, 28 January 2005, 4.10 p.m.
               New York




President:     Mr. Mayoral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Argentina)

Members:       Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     Mr. Baali
               Benin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     Mr. Adechi
               Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    Mr. Sardenberg
               China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     Mr. Zhang Yishan
               Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       Mr. Faaborg-Andersen
               France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    Mr. Duclos
               Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      Mr. Vassilakis
               Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Mr. Kitaoka
               Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       Mr. Mercado
               Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       Mr. Dumitru
               Russian Federation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            Mr. Konuzin
               United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland . . . . .                                Mr. Johnston
               United Republic of Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 Mr. Manongi
               United States of America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                Mrs. Patterson


Agenda

               The situation in the Middle East
                       Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Force in
                       Lebanon (S/2005/36)




               This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the interpretation of
               speeches delivered in the other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records
               of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They
               should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the
               delegation concerned to the Chief of the Verbatim Reporting Service, room C-154A.

05-22263 (E)
*0522263*

S/PV.5117


     The meeting was called to order at 4.10 p.m.                  There being no vote, it is so decided.
                                                                   A vote was taken by show of hands.
Adoption of the agenda
                                                              In favour:
     The agenda was adopted.                                        Algeria, Argentina, Benin, Brazil, China,
                                                                    Denmark, France, Greece, Japan, Philippines,
The situation in the Middle East                                    Romania, Russian Federation, United Kingdom
                                                                    of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United
     Report of the Secretary-General on the                         Republic of Tanzania, United States of America
     United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
                                                                   The President (spoke in Spanish): There were 15
     (S/2005/36)
                                                              votes in favour. The draft resolution has been adopted
      The President (spoke in Spanish): I should like         unanimously as resolution 1583 (2005).
to inform the Council that I have received a letter from
                                                                  I now give the floor to those members of the
the representative of Lebanon, in which he requests to
                                                              Council that wish to take the floor after the vote.
be invited to participate in the discussion of the item
on the Council’s agenda. In conformity with the usual               Mr. Duclos (France) (spoke in French): France
practice, I propose, with the consent of the Council, to      welcomes the unanimous adoption of the resolution.
invite that representative to participate in the              The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
discussion, without the right to vote, in accordance          (UNIFIL) makes an indispensable contribution to
with the relevant provisions of the Charter and rule 37       stability and security in the region. The persistence of
of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure.              violent incidents and violations along the length of the
                                                              Blue Line underlines the importance of UNIFIL’s
     There being no objection, it is so decided.
                                                              presence on the ground.
     At the invitation of the President, Mr. Assaf
                                                                   That resurgence of violence has grave
     (Lebanon), took a seat at the Council table.
                                                              consequences, including, recently, the death of a
      The President (spoke in Spanish): The Security          French officer serving the United Nations Truce
Council will now begin its consideration of the item on       Supervision Organization.
its agenda. The Council is meeting in accordance with
                                                                    We condemn the use of violence. We call on the
the understanding reached in its prior consultations.
                                                              parties to exercise the utmost restraint. We also
      Members of the Council have before them                 condemn all violations of the Blue Line, whether by
document S/2005/36, which contains the report of the          land or by air. It is the responsibility of the parties to
Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Force         take the necessary measures to ensure respect for the
in Lebanon. Members also have before them document            Blue Line in its entirety and to prevent all violations.
S/2005/53, which contains the text of a draft resolution      The Blue Line remains the agreed reference for the
submitted by Denmark, France, Greece, Romania, the            international community.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
                                                                    To that end, and in conformity with the constant
and the United States of America.
                                                              demands of the Security Council, Lebanon must
      I should also like to draw the attention of the         re-establish its authority in the south, in particular by
members of the Council to documents S/2005/13,                deploying its armed forces and disarming the militias.
S/2005/23, S/2005/24, S/2005/25, S/2005/26, which             At a time when there are encouraging prospects with
contain letters from the Permanent Representative of          regard to resuming the peace process in the Middle
Lebanon, and documents S/2005/14 and S/2005/40,               East, everything must be done to move towards
containing letters from the Permanent Representative          stability in the region.
of Israel.
                                                                   Mrs. Patterson (United States of America): The
      It is my understanding that the Council is ready        United States voted in favour of the resolution
to proceed to the vote on the draft resolution before it.     supporting the extension of the present mandate of the
If I hear no objection, I shall put the draft resolution to   United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)
the vote now.                                                 through the end of July 2005. We agree with the


2

                                                                                                                  S/PV.5117


Security Council that UNIFIL continues to play a                are the greatest impediments to UNIFIL’s expeditiously
critical role in attempting to maintain stability in            fulfilling its final mandate of restoring peace and
southern Lebanon, and we feel that this resolution              security along the Blue Line.
reflects the continued concern of the international
                                                                      It is the policy of the United States Government
community about the persistent sources of instability in
                                                                to ensure that United States persons participating in
the area. We reiterate that the interests of both sides are
                                                                United Nations peace operations, including members of
served by peace and security along the Blue Line, and
                                                                the armed services of the United States of America, are
we urge again that calm and restraint prevail in the
                                                                protected from criminal prosecution or other assertion
area.
                                                                of jurisdiction by the International Criminal Court. If
      The Secretary-General has affirmed that UNIFIL            United States persons were involved, the United States
has essentially completed two of its three mandates,            would seek express provisions providing protection for
with the one remaining mandate being the restoration            United States persons from countries hosting any
of international peace and security. We remain                  mission established or authorized by the Security
concerned by what the Secretary-General termed the              Council.
disturbing activities of Hizbullah in the area. As we
                                                                      The United States does not have any persons
saw with the incidents of 9 and 17 January, which
                                                                serving in UNIFIL, however, and has agreed not to
resulted in the unfortunate loss of life on both sides of
                                                                seek such express provisions in this case.
the Blue Line — including one United Nations military
observer, a French national — Hizbullah remains a                    Mr. Baali (Algeria) (spoke in French): Algeria
persistent source of violence and an obstacle to the            joined other members of the Security Council in voting
fulfilment of that final mandate.                               in favour of the draft resolution on renewing the
                                                                mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in
       Yet the Lebanese Government continues to
                                                                Lebanon (UNIFIL). It did so once the concerns it had
condone Hizbullah operations launched from its
                                                                expressed had largely been taken into account by the
territory, even those that show a complete disregard for
                                                                country that prepared the original text, and I should
the Blue Line. As the Secretary-General’s recent report
                                                                like to thank that delegation for the flexibility it
on UNIFIL operations reaffirms, the continually
                                                                demonstrated.
asserted position of the Government of Lebanon —
that the Blue Line is not valid in the Shab’a farms                  Negotiations turned out to be rather difficult
area — is not compatible with Security Council                  because of efforts to introduce political elements
resolutions and, in any case, is no excuse for allowing         which, we feel, were not appropriate in a text of this
Hizbullah to engage in violence along and across the            nature.
Blue Line.
                                                                      Algeria, which attaches the greatest importance to
      Furthermore, it is incumbent upon the                     UNIFIL’s continued mission in Lebanon and to the
Government of Lebanon to fully extend and exercise              integrity of its mandate, would like to recall that only
its sole and effective authority over all its territory up      Israel’s full withdrawal from all Arab territories
to the Blue Line, consistent with numerous Security             occupied by force — namely Palestinian territory,
Council resolutions. As was evidenced by the rocket             including Al-Quds Al-Sharif; the Syrian Golan; and
attacks launched from Lebanese territory by rogue               Shaba’a Farms — can lead to a just, lasting and
elements last October and November, the failure of the          comprehensive settlement of the Israeli-Arab conflict.
Lebanese Government to deploy its armed forces in
                                                                      Mr. Sardenberg (Brazil): Together with other
sufficient numbers to ensure a calm environment
                                                                delegations, we voted in favour of the draft resolution
throughout the area poses a grave threat to peace and
                                                                just adopted. Brazil fully supports the important role
security there.
                                                                being played by UNIFIL in southern Lebanon, in
      Again, we believe that UNIFIL continues to serve          conformity with its mandate, as established by
an important purpose, yet we feel that the continued            resolution 425 (1978), of confirming the withdrawal of
spectre of armed militias in southern Lebanon, coupled          Israeli forces, assisting the Government of Lebanon in
with the Lebanese Government’s unwillingness to                 ensuring the return of its effective authority in the area,
assert its sole and effective control over all its territory,   and restoring international peace and security.



                                                                                                                         3

S/PV.5117


     We encourage the Secretary-General, in preparing       adoption of the resolution to renew its mandate for
his recommendations with regard to reviewing the            another six months.
mandate and structures of UNIFIL, as envisaged in
                                                                  The Japanese delegation has paid particular
operative paragraph 11, appropriately to take into
                                                            attention to two points, namely, the ninth preambular
consideration, inter alia, the opinions and views of the
                                                            paragraph and operative paragraph 7. With regard to
Lebanese Government in this matter.
                                                            the ninth preambular paragraph, Japan believe that,
      My delegation is gravely concerned at the             thanks to extensive discussions and valuable
persistence of tensions, hostile rhetoric and               contributions by the members of the Council, we were
skirmishes — some with deadly consequences —                able to agree on well-balanced language that reflects
which characterize the situation along the Blue Line.       decisions taken by the Security Council in the past.
We regret the fact that such events are continuing to
                                                                  With regard to operative paragraph 11, Japan, as
take place notwithstanding the repeated appeals made
                                                            one of the largest financial contributors to
by the Council and by the Secretary-General and his
                                                            peacekeeping operation activities, upholds the basic
representatives in that regard.
                                                            position that all peacekeeping missions should be
      We call on both parties fully to comply with the      under constant review with regard to their mandates
provisions contained in resolution 425 (1978) and           and structures, particularly in the light of the rising
subsequent Council resolutions. We expect Israel fully      demand for, and the changing character of,
to respect the territorial integrity and sovereignty of     peacekeeping operations in the world. The need for
Lebanon by ceasing its recurrent incursions into            review applies to UNIFIL as well. In the light of
Lebanese airspace, which have proved to entail clear        UNIFIL’s importance, we consider this paragraph to be
destabilizing and provocative effects.                      appropriate in order to enhance its effectiveness and
                                                            efficiency.
      For its part, the Government in Beirut must do
more to exert effective authority and control over the            Mr. Zhang Yishan (China) (spoke in Chinese):
southern part of its territory as well as to reassess its   Since its inception, the United Nations Interim Force in
positions regarding the deployment of its forces along      Lebanon (UNIFIL) has played an important role in
the line of withdrawal. We also call on both parties to     maintaining stability in the region. We appreciate the
comply with their obligations in ensuring the safety        efforts it has undertaken.
and security of United Nations personnel. They must
                                                                  In keeping with the Secretary-General’s
do their utmost to prevent the recurrence of incidents
                                                            recommendation, and at the request of the Lebanese
such as that of 9 January last.
                                                            Government, we support the adoption by the Security
     We take this opportunity to convey once again          Council of a technical resolution to extend UNIFIL’s
our solidarity to France and Sweden and to the              mandate for a further six months. We are grateful to all
concerned families for the death and injury caused to       sides for the constructive spirit manifested during the
two of their nationals. As the Secretary-General            consultations on the draft resolution.
remarks in his latest report, Israel and Lebanon have
                                                                  Even though the text is still not entirely
been stressing their desire to avoid confrontation. We
                                                            satisfactory, the Chinese delegation, bearing in mind
urge both of them to live up to those aspirations.
                                                            the overall situation, voted in favour of the draft
      Brazil is genuinely committed to the promotion        resolution.
of a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the
                                                                  We would like to avail ourselves of this
Middle East. We expect the parties, with the support of
                                                            opportunity to appeal once again to the parties
the international community, to take advantage of the
                                                            concerned effectively to implement their commitments,
present opportunities and to sustain this favourable
                                                            fully respect the Blue Line, exercise the utmost
momentum.
                                                            restraint, and jointly maintain peace and stability along
     Mr. Kitaoka (Japan): Japan attaches great              the borders.
importance to the role of the United Nations Interim
                                                                 The relationship between Israel and Palestine has
Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) and welcomes the
                                                            witnessed some improvement. The peace process in the
                                                            Middle East is moving in a positive direction. As the


4

                                                                                                           S/PV.5117


question of Lebanon and Israel is an important part in     impossible unless there is a comprehensive Middle
the peace process in the Middle East, we hope that both    East settlement covering all tracks. Without Syria and
parties will seize the opportunity to expeditiously        Lebanon, it will not be possible to achieve a solid
resume their talks on the basis of the relevant Security   peace in the region, based on the well-known Security
Council resolutions and the principle of land for peace,   Council resolutions — 242 (1967), 338 (1973) and
strive to reach consensus and achieve a comprehensive,     1515 (2003) — the Madrid principles, the land-forjust and durable peace in the Middle East at an early      peace formula and the Arab peace initiative approved
date.                                                      in 2002 at the Beirut Summit of the League of Arab
                                                           States.
      Mr. Konuzin (Russian Federation) (spoke in
French): Russia voted in favour of the draft resolution          Mr. Vassilakis (Greece): The Security Council
on extending the mandate of the United Nations             has just adopted resolution 1583 (2005), extending the
Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).                         mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in
                                                           Lebanon for another six months. I would like to
     Throughout the history of these forces, mandates
                                                           emphasize the cooperative spirit that prevailed during
have always been voted on unanimously, and we did
                                                           its preparation. The unanimous adoption proves the
not wish to break with that tradition or to create a
                                                           Council’s feeling that the situation that continues to
precedent of deviating from the principle of
                                                           prevail on the ground is still threatening peace and
unanimously voting on mandates for United Nations
                                                           security in the area.
missions.
                                                                 There is one element the resolution about which
      We would like to note, however, that the decision
                                                           we would like to express some thoughts. It is well
taken by the Security Council is not fully satisfactory
                                                           understood that the increased number of peacekeeping
to us. We believe that the resolution is too politicized
                                                           operations worldwide, with an ever-expanding range of
and that it is geared not so much to enhancing the
                                                           activities to be carried out, has created an urgent need
nature of the United Nations operation in southern
                                                           to review the structures of current peacekeeping
Lebanon, but rather to bringing pressure to bear on
                                                           operations so as to achieve greater operational
Beirut and obliging it to endeavour to resolve questions
                                                           efficiency through the utilization of limited resources.
that — because of objective reasons and because of the
                                                           The review of peacekeeping operations should
overall situation in the Middle East — it simply cannot
                                                           nevertheless be carried out in accordance with
resolve.
                                                           objective criteria and the existing conditions on the
      In an attempt to make the resolution less            ground and should be defined by factors of substance
politicized, we introduced a number of amendments to       after assessment of the risks involved in each specific
try to make it more balanced when it was under             situation. Needless to say, the opinion and views of the
consideration at the expert level. During the recent       host country play an important role and should be
consultations on the draft resolution, we made a further   taken into consideration appropriately.
effort to try to introduce a small change that we felt
                                                                The President (spoke in Spanish): I shall now
would have made it more balanced. Unfortunately, our
                                                           make a statement in my capacity as the representative
suggestions were not accepted.
                                                           of Argentina.
      The current mandate of UNIFIL is fully
                                                                 Argentina voted in favour of the resolution. We
acceptable to Russia. We see no reason to change it.
                                                           believe the fact that it was adopted unanimously is very
But when we discuss reviewing the mandate and
                                                           significant, as that represents important support for
structure of UNIFIL, we believe that we should rely on
                                                           continuity in the United Nations Interim Force in
the experience of the Secretary-General and on his
                                                           Lebanon (UNIFIL). That Force must continue to
understanding and reading of the situation in the
                                                           contribute to restoring peace and security in the region.
region. Of course, we would expect him to take
account of the views and opinions of the Lebanese                My country attaches great importance to the
Government.                                                efforts being made by UNIFIL to preserve the ceasefire
                                                           along the Blue Line, resolve incidents and prevent acts
      In conclusion, I would like to reiterate our view
                                                           of violence. Given the importance attached to this
that solving the problems in southern Lebanon will be
                                                           matter, we are gratified that on this occasion the


                                                                                                                   5

S/PV.5117


Council adopted the resolution unanimously. We                what is happening there has an impact throughout
believe that text was developed in a favourable manner        UNIFIL’s area of operation. Argentina would therefore
during negotiations over the past few days.                   like to recall once again the importance of achieving a
                                                              comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle
      I would like to recall that just a few weeks ago
                                                              East, in keeping with resolutions to 242 (1967), 338
the Security Council expressed its concern about the
                                                              (1973) and 1515 (2003).
violence that had developed along the Blue Line, in
particular as a result of the incidents on 9 January.              I now resume my functions as President of the
Those incidents clearly demonstrate that there is a real      Security Council.
risk of escalating violence and reprisals that could have
                                                                   I give the floor to the representative of Lebanon.
destabilizing repercussions throughout the region.
                                                                   Mr. Assaf (Lebanon) (spoke in Arabic): Lebanon
      My country is particularly concerned that, despite
                                                              very much appreciates the efforts and the sacrifices
a period of relative calm along the Blue Line, tension
                                                              that have been made by the United Nations Interim
between the parties remains very high. Argentina
                                                              Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) to secure peace and
reiterates its appeal to the parties to act with the utmost
                                                              security in the region. The Lebanese Government
prudence and self-restraint and to put an end to
                                                              would like to underscore the importance that it attaches
violations of the Blue Line, while complying fully with
                                                              to UNIFIL and to the fact that UNIFIL must remain in
their obligations under resolution 425 (1978) and other
                                                              place, carrying out its tasks in keeping with resolution
pronouncements by the Security Council.
                                                              425 (1978), without any review or change whatsoever.
      Despite the positive influence of UNIFIL’s
                                                                    The Government of Lebanon believes that it
presence on the ground, we must not forget that, as
                                                              would have been desirable to draft a technical
stated in operative paragraph 8 of the resolution, Israel
                                                              resolution to extend UNIFIL’s mandate without
and Lebanon bear the primary responsibility for
                                                              selectively highlighting passages from the Secretarymaintaining the ceasefire and respecting the
                                                              General’s report and without introducing any political
withdrawal line. Argentina supports the Lebanese
                                                              elements into the resolution. Those elements could
Government’s efforts, and we will continue to provide
                                                              have a detrimental effect on peace and security.
support for any measures to promote security in this
area.                                                              The President (spoke in Spanish): The Security
                                                              Council has thus concluded the present stage of its
     Finally, I would like to reiterate that the situation
                                                              consideration of the item on its agenda.
in southern Lebanon must be examined within a
broader, regional context. There can be no doubt that              The meeting rose at 4.45 p.m.




6

Voting Summary
Yes: 015 | No: 000 | Abstentions: 000 | Non-Voting: 000 | Total voting membership: 015
Y ALGERIA
Y ARGENTINA
Y BENIN
Y BRAZIL
Y CHINA
Y DENMARK
Y FRANCE
Y GREECE
Y JAPAN
Y PHILIPPINES
Y ROMANIA
Y RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Y UNITED KINGDOM
Y UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
Y UNITED STATES