galactosamines
plural of galactosamine

galactosaminyl
The univalent radical derived from galactosamine

galactosan
Any polysaccharide composed of galactose residues

galactosans
plural of galactosan

galactosugar
Any sugar that has at least one galactose moiety

galactosugars
plural of galactosugar

galactosyl
The univalent radical derived from the hemiacetal form of galactose

galactosylglyceride
Any fatty acid ester of galactosylglycerol

galactosylglycerides
plural of galactosylglyceride

galactosyls
plural of galactosyl

galactoxylomannan
A complex polysaccharide, produced by the human pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans, that produces immune paralysis in some animals, including humans

galacturonan
A polysaccharide consisting of many galacturonic acid residues

galacturonans
plural of galacturonan

galacturonate
Any salt or ester of galacturonic acid.

galacturonates
plural of galacturonate

galagin
The flavonol 3,5,7-rihydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one present in the rhizomes of Alpinia galanga (blue ginger).

galamustine
A nitrosourea compound.

galangin
A flavanol, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one, found in some types of galangal

galantaminium
A cation formed by protonation of galantamine

galantaminiums
plural of galantaminium

galanthaminium
Alternative form of galantaminium.

galegine
The toxic amine 2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)guanidine, present in several plants, that was once used as a treatment for diabetes

galipot
An unrefined turpentine obtained from some European pines

galipots
plural of galipot

gallacetophenone
A yellowish-brown powder (acetophenone with the phenol replaced by pyrogallol) with parasiticide and antiseptic qualities employed externally in the treatment of psoriasis and other skin diseases.

gallate
Any oxoanion of gallium.
Any salt or ester of gallic acid.

galloepicatechin
A gallate of epicatechin

galloflavin
A yellow compound, formed by oxidation of gallic acid, that is an inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase

galloflavine
Dated form of galloflavin.

gallotannate
A salt or ester of gallotannic acid.

gallotannates
plural of gallotannate

galloxanthin
A xanthophyll carotenoid present in the retinas of chickens

galtonioside
A particular steroid glycoside.

gammaxene
Alternative form of gammexane.

gammexane
The insecticide lindane.

gangliotetraose
The tetraose sugar component of a ganglioside.

gangliotetraoses
plural of gangliotetraose

gantisate
Misspelling of gentisate.

gardenoside
A glycoside methyl 7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate present in Gardenia jasminoides

gasahol
Alternative spelling of gasohol.

gasahols
plural of gasahol

gasohol
Gasoline mixed with ethyl alcohol (ethanol).

gasohols
plural of gasohol

gastrodigenin
A phenol, 4-(hydroxymethyl)phenol, present in the rhizome of members of the genus Gastrodia of orchids.

gastrodin
A glycoside of gastrodigenin present in orchids of the genus Gastrodia

gaultherin
A glycoside salicylate, methyl 2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate, found in Gaultheria yunnanensis.

gazaniaxanthin
A particular carotenoid.

geissolosimine
An antiplasmodial indole alkaloid isolated from the bark of Geissospermum vellosii.

geissospermine
An indole alkaloid found in Geissospermum.

gelator
Any substance capable of forming a gel.

gelators
plural of gelator

gelignite
An explosive mixture of nitroglycerine and nitrate absorbed onto a base of wood pulp.

gelignites
plural of gelignite

gellan
A polysaccharide gum produced by the bacterium Sphingomonas elodea

gellant
A gelling or thickening agent.

gelose
A gummy polysaccharide obtained from agar-agar and similar organisms.

geloses
plural of gelose
plural of gelosis

gelrite
A gellan gum used in place of agar.

gelseminine
An indole alkaloid first isolated from Gelsemium sempervirens. Related to gelsemine.

geniculatoside
A particular steroid glycoside.

genin
The steroid-related portion of some types of glycosides

genins
plural of genin

genipocyanin
A blue pigment formed by the reaction of genipin and glycine

geniposide
Any glycoside related to geniposidic acid

geniposides
plural of geniposide

genistein
A pale yellow isoflavone derivative C₁₅H₁₀O₅ originally obtained from dyer's broom (Genista tinctoria) and also present as a glycoside in soybeans and other leguminous plants, which has antioxidant, estrogenic, and other physiological effects in humans and animals.

genistin
An isoflavone glycoside extracted from soybean

gentiamarin
A glycoside found in gentian plants

gentianin
Alternative form of gentianine.

gentianine
A crystalline alkaloid solid obtained from gentian.

gentibioside
Alternative form of gentiobioside.

gentiobioside
Any glycoside of gentiobiose

gentiobiosides
plural of gentiobioside

gentiobiosidoacovenoside
A particular steroid glycoside.

gentiobiosylnerigoside
A particular steroid glycoside.

gentiobiosylodoroside
A particular steroid glycoside.

gentiobiosyloleandrin
A particular steroid glycoside.

gentiolactone
A secoiridoid dilactone, 4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1 H,8H-pyrano[3,4-c]-pyran-3,8-dione, present in Gentiana triflora

gentiopicrin
A bitter glycoside ((5R-trans)-5-ethenyl-6-(b-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5,6-dihydro-1H,3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one) found in gentians

gentiopicroside
Synonym of gentiopicrin.

gentisate
2,5-dihydroxybenzoate (any salt of ester of gentisic acid)

gentisates
plural of gentisate

gentisin
gentianin

geoporphyrin
Any porphyrin of geologic origin

geoporphyrins
plural of geoporphyrin

geoverdin
A green pigment, thought to be related to chlorophyll, responsible for the colour of the wings of geometrid moths

geranate
Any salt or ester of geranic acid

geranates
plural of geranate

geraniol
A monoterpenoid alcohol found in the essential oils of rose, palmarosa and citronella

geraniols
plural of geraniol

geranyl
A univalent radical derived from geraniol.

geranylcoumarin
A natural compound formally derived by connecting geraniol to coumarin.

geranylgeraniol
The diterpenoid alcohol 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatraen-1-ol that induces apoptosis, and is involved in protein isoprenylation

geranylgeranylacetone
Teprenone.

geranyls
plural of geranyl

germacradienol
The sesquiterpenoid alcohol 2-[(1R,2E,4S,7E)-4,8-dimethylcyclodeca-2,7-dien-1-yl]propan-2-ol

germacratriene
The sesquiterpene hydrocarbon 4, 10-dimethyl-7-isopropylidene-cyclodeca-4, 10-diene present in the essential oil of hops

germanane
The hydride of germanene

germananes
plural of germanane

germanide
any binary compound of germanium and a more electropositive element

germanides
plural of germanide

germanone
Any germanium analogue of a ketone - R₂Ge=O

germanones
plural of germanone

germine
A ceveratrum alkaloid.

germinitrine
A ceveratrum alkaloid.

germyl
The univalent radical of germanium H₃Ge- that is analogous to methyl.
Any organic derivative of this radical.

germylium
Any cation formed by a germanium atom with three bonds, having the general formula R₃Ge⁺.

germyls
plural of germyl

ghalakinoside
A particular steroid glycoside.

giallolino
The yellow oxide of lead, or massicot.

gigactonine
A diterpenoid alkaloid found in Consolida ajacis (syn. Delphinium ajacis).

gigantol
The bibenzyl phenol 5-[2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol that inhibits cancer migration

gitaligenin
gitoxigenin hydrate

gitalin
A glucoside obtained from digitalis.

gitodimethoside
A particular steroid glycoside.

gitogenin
A sapogenin found in fenugreek.

gitonin
A particular steroid glycoside.

gitorin
A particular steroid glycoside.

gitorocellobioside
A particular steroid glycoside.

gitoroside
A particular steroid glycoside.

gitoside
A particular steroid glycoside.

gitostin
A particular steroid glycoside.

gitoxigenin
The aglycone of gitoxin and of lanatoside B and of digitoxin