galactose
A monosaccharide found, along with lactose, in dairy products, and is synthesized by the body where it is found associated with glycolipids and glycoproteins.

galactoses
plural of galactose

galactosidase
Any of several enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of a galactoside

galactosidases
plural of galactosidase

galactosyltranferase
Misspelling of galactosyltransferase.

galactosyltransferase
Any glycosyltransferase enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of galactose entities.

galactosyltransferases
plural of galactosyltransferase

galacturonase
Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a galacturonate

galacturonases
plural of galacturonase

galacturonosidase
Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a galacturonide

galacturonosidases
plural of galacturonosidase

galacturonosyltransferase
Any transferase that catalyzes the transfer of a galacturonic acid residue

galacturonosyltransferases
plural of galacturonosyltransferase

galatriaose
A disaccharide based on three galactose residues

galatriaoses
plural of galatriaose

galectin
A lectin that binds galactosides

galiellalactone
A fungal metabolite, (7bS)-5,5aR,6,7,7aR,7b-hexahydro-7b-hydroxy-4S-methyl-indeno[1,7-bc]furan-2(4H)-one, isolated from an ascomycete

galunisertib
An experimental drug for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma

gambicin
An antimicrobial peptide present in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae

gamfexine
A centrally-acting stimulant drug.

gammaglobin
a type of protein subunit that combines with alpha globin to form fetal hemoglobin during fetal development

ganirelix
An injectable gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist, primarily used in assisted reproduction to control ovulation.

gasoreceptor
A specialized protein that detects and responds to gaseous molecules or gasotransmitters, triggering cellular signals or responses.

gasoreceptors
plural of gasoreceptor

gavestinel
A drug that acts as an NMDA antagonist.

geeker
A drug addict.

geekers
plural of geeker

gelatin
A protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen extracted from animal skin, bones, cartilage, ligaments, etc.
An edible jelly made from this material.
A thin, translucent membrane used as a filter for photography or for theatrical lighting effects.

gelatinase
Any of several proteolytic enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of gelatin.

gelatinases
plural of gelatinase

gelatine
Alternative spelling of gelatin.

gelatined
simple past and past participle of gelatin
simple past and past participle of gelatine

gelatining
present participle and gerund of gelatin
present participle and gerund of gelatine

gelatins
plural of gelatin

gelsolin
An actin-binding protein that is a key regulator of actin filament assembly and disassembly.

gelsolins
plural of gelsolin

gemcadiol
A particular lipid-regulating agent.

geminin
A nuclear protein that inhibits DNA replication

genotoxin
Any substance capable of causing damage to cellular DNA and thus producing mutations or cancer.

genotoxins
plural of genotoxin

gentiobiose
A disaccharide consisting of two D-glucose units

gentiobiulose
A particular disaccharide.

gentobiase
The enzyme beta-glucosidase.

geranylgeranylase
Any enzyme that catalyses the removal of a geranylgeranyl group

geranylgeranylases
plural of geranylgeranylase

geranylgeranyltransferase
One of the three enzymes in the prenyltransferase group.

geranylgeranyltransferases
plural of geranylgeranyltransferase

geranyltransferase
Any transferase that transfers a geranyl group.

geranyltransferases
plural of geranyltransferase

gestagen
progestagen

gestagens
plural of gestagen

gestrinone
A synthetic steroid hormone that acts as an antiprogestin and also has some androgenic activity.

giantin
A large protein present in the membrane of the Golgi body.

gigaxonin
A particular cytoskeletal protein that contains kelch sequences

ginsenosidase
Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a ginsenoside glycoside

ginsenosidases
plural of ginsenosidase

gitoformate
A particular cardiac glycoside drug.

glaziovine
An antiulcer drug.

glemanserin
A drug that acts as a potent and selective 5-HT2A receptor antagonist.

gliadin
A minor protein (along with gluten and glutelin) in wheat; it may cause a toxic reaction in some people.

gliadine
Archaic form of gliadin.

gliadines
plural of gliadine

gliadins
plural of gliadin

gliadorphin
An opioid peptide formed during the digestion of gliadin.

globin
Any globular protein that incorporates a globin fold.
One of several polypeptides that are the protein components of haemoglobin or myoglobin.

globins
plural of globin

glorin
A chemoattractant used by some amoeba N-propionyl-γ-L-glutamyl-L-ornithin-δ-lactam-ethylester.

gloverin
An inducible antibacterial protein present in the pupae of the giant silk moth Hyalophora

gloverins
plural of gloverin

gloxazone
A particular drug active against anaplasmosis and cowdriosis.

glucamide
Synonym of chlorpropamide.

glucanase
Any enzyme that breaks down a glucan

glucanases
plural of glucanase

glucanohydrolase
Any hydrolase that hydrolyses a glucan

glucanohydrolases
plural of glucanohydrolase

glucanosyltransferase
Any transferase that transfers glucanosyl groups

glucanosyltransferases
plural of glucanosyltransferase

glucanotransferase
Any transferase that catalyses the transfer of (part of) a glucan

glucanotransferases
plural of glucanotransferase

glucase
Any enzyme that converts starch into glucose.

glucases
plural of glucase

glucide
Synonym of glycose.
saccharin

glucides
plural of glucide

glucoamylase
Any enzyme that hydrolyzes the glucoside bond in starches and dextrins

glucoamylases
plural of glucoamylase

glucocortisone
A glucocorticoid hormone related to cortisone

glucodextranase
Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of glucosidic linkages of dextran

glucodextranases
plural of glucodextranase

glucogen
Archaic form of glycogen.

glucogens
plural of glucogen

glucohydrolase
Any of several enzymes that catalyse the hydrolysis of sugars containing a glucose residue

glucohydrolases
plural of glucohydrolase

glucolipid
Any glycolipid whose carbohydrate component is glucose.

glucolipide
Archaic form of glucolipid.

glucolipides
plural of glucolipide

glucolipids
plural of glucolipid

glucomannanase
Any enzyme that hydrolyses a glucomannan

glucomannanases
plural of glucomannanase

glucomutase
Synonym of phosphoglucomutase.

glucomutases
plural of glucomutase

glucomylase
Misspelling of glucoamylase.

gluconase
Misspelling of glucanase.

gluconokinase
A transferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-gluconate ⇌ ADP + 6-phospho-D-gluconate.

gluconokinases
plural of gluconokinase

gluconolactonase
A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H₂O ⇌ D-gluconate.

gluconolactonases
plural of gluconolactonase

glucooligosaccharide
Any oligosaccharide having glucose residues

glucooligosaccharides
plural of glucooligosaccharide

glucoronidase
Misspelling of glucuronidase.

glucosaminidase
Any enzyme that hydrolyzes chitin to produce glucosamine.

glucosaminidases
plural of glucosaminidase

glucose
A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C₆H₁₂O₆; a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism.

glucosepane
A lysine-arginine protein cross-linking product and advanced glycation end product derived from D-glucose.

glucoses
plural of glucose

glucosidase
Any enzyme that hydrolyses glucosides

glucosidases
plural of glucosidase

glucosulfamide
A sulfonamide antiinfective drug.

glucosulfone
A particular drug used in chemotherapy.

glucosulphone
Alternative form of glucosulfone.

glucosylcerebrosidase
Any enzyme that removes the glucosyl part of a cerebroside

glucosylcerebrosidases
plural of glucosylcerebrosidase

glucosylgalactose
A disaccharide composed of glucose and galactose found in collagen.

glucosyltransferase
Any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a glucosyl group