nitidine
A type of benzophenanthridine alkaloid that derives from various species of Zanthoxylum, but most notably Zanthoxylum nitidum.

nitidines
plural of nitidine

nitralin
A selective pre-emergent dinitroaniline herbicide with IUPAC name 4-(methylsulfonyl)-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropylaniline

nitramide
The compound NH₂-NO₂

nitramides
plural of nitramide

nitramine
Any amine having a nitro group substituted for a hydrogen atom; an amide of nitric acid R-NH-NO₂.

nitramines
plural of nitramine

nitranilate
Any salt or ester of nitranilic acid

nitranilates
plural of nitranilate

nitrate
Any salt or ester of nitric acid.

nitrated
simple past and past participle of nitrate

nitrates
plural of nitrate

nitrating
present participle and gerund of nitrate

nitrenium
The radical cation H₂N:⁺ derived from ammonia
Any derivative of this ion R₂N:⁺

nitreniums
plural of nitrenium

nitril
Archaic form of nitrile.

nitrile
Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid.
A type of synthetic rubber formed by the copolymerization of acrylonitrile and butadiene: nitrile rubber.

nitriles
plural of nitrile

nitrilium
Any cation formed by protonation of a nitrile; R-C≡N⁺H or R-C⁺=NH

nitriliums
plural of nitrilium

nitriloacetate
Synonym of cyanoformate.

nitriloacetates
plural of nitriloacetate

nitrilotriacetate
The anion of nitrilotriacetic acid
Any salt or ester of nitrilotriacetic acid

nitrilotriacetates
plural of nitrilotriacetate

nitrils
plural of nitril

nitrimine
any compound of general formula R₂C=NNO₂

nitrimines
plural of nitrimine

nitrite
Any salt or ester of nitrous acid.
The univalent radical -NO₂, and the anion NO₂⁻

nitrites
plural of nitrite

nitritopentamminocobalt
A yellowish-brown compound of ammonia and cobalt, (CO(NH₃)₅NO₂)X₂.

nitroamine
Any N-nitro derivative of an amine

nitroamines
plural of nitroamine

nitroanilide
Any amide of nitroaniline

nitroanilides
plural of nitroanilide

nitroanion
Any nitronate or similar anion that has a nitro group

nitroanions
plural of nitroanion

nitroanisole
Any organic compound derived from anisole in which a nitro group is attached to the aromatic ring.

nitroarginine
A nitro derivative of the amino acid arginine, used in biochemical research.

nitroarginines
plural of nitroarginine

nitrobenzene
A nitro derivative of benzene, C₆H₅NO₂, prepared by reacting benzene with a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids; any of a series of such compounds having two or more nitro groups.

nitrobenzenes
plural of nitrobenzene

nitrocarbon
Any nitro derivative of a hydrocarbon, especially of an aliphatic hydrocarbon

nitrocarbons
plural of nitrocarbon

nitrocresol
An explosive chemical compound of nitrated cresol.

nitrocresols
plural of nitrocresol

nitroderivative
A derivative compound obtained by reaction with nitrogen.

nitroderivatives
plural of nitroderivative

nitroethane
The aliphatic nitro compound CH₃-CH₂-NO₂ that is used as a specialist solvent, and as a fuel additive

nitrofen
The herbicide 2,4-dichloro-1-(4-nitrophenoxy)benzene.

nitroferricyanide
The anion Fe(CN)₅NO²⁻; any salt containing this anion

nitroferricyanides
plural of nitroferricyanide

nitroform
The explosive nitro compound CH(NO₂)₃, analogous to chloroform; trinitromethane

nitroformate
The anion C(NO₂)₃⁻ or any salt containing this ion

nitroformates
plural of nitroformate

nitrogelatin
An explosive consisting of guncotton and camphor dissolved in nitroglycerin.

nitrogelatine
Alternative form of nitrogelatin.

nitrogen
The chemical element with an atomic number of 7 and atomic weight of 14.0067. It is a colorless and odorless gas.
Molecular nitrogen (diatomic nitrogen), N₂, a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature, which constitutes most of air (78% of it).
A specific nitrogen atom within a chemical formula, or a specific isotope of nitrogen.

nitrogens
plural of nitrogen

nitroimine
Alternative form of nitrimine.

nitroimines
plural of nitroimine

nitrolime
Crude calcium cyanamide

nitromagnite
A kind of explosive of the dynamite class.

nitromannite
The explosive mannitol hexanitrate.

nitromannitol
The explosive mannitol hexanitrate.

nitromersol
A mercury-containing organic compound primarily used as an antiseptic and disinfectant.

nitromethyl
The univalent radical NO₂-CH₂- derived from nitromethane

nitromethyls
plural of nitromethyl

nitronate
Any dipolar organic compound of general formula R₂C=N⁺(OH)(O⁻)

nitronates
plural of nitronate

nitrone
The N-oxide of an imine

nitrones
plural of nitrone

nitronium
The univalent cation NO₂⁺ derived from nitrogen dioxide

nitroniums
plural of nitronium

nitrooleate
Any salt or ester of nitrooleic acid

nitrooleates
plural of nitrooleate

nitroparaffin
Any of a class of aliphatic organic compounds containing a nitro functional group.

nitroparaffins
plural of nitroparaffin

nitroperoxide
Synonym of peroxynitrate.

nitroperoxides
plural of nitroperoxide

nitrophenol
Any of several nitro derivatives of phenol that are used as parasiticides

nitrophenolate
Any phenolate (phenoxide) derived from a nitrophenol

nitrophenolates
plural of nitrophenolate

nitrophenols
plural of nitrophenol

nitrophenyl
Any univalent radical derived from a nitrophenol

nitrophenylpentadienal
Alternative form of nitrophenyl pentadienal.

nitrophenyls
plural of nitrophenyl

nitroprusside
Any salt, of the hypothetical nitroprussic acid, that contains a pentacyanonitrosylferrate anion

nitroprussides
plural of nitroprusside

nitropyrrolin
The nitro-pyrrole alkaloid (2R,3S,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-1-(5-nitro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)dodeca-6,10-diene-2,3-diol

nitropyrrolins
plural of nitropyrrolin

nitroquinoline
Any of several isomeric nitro derivatives of quinoline

nitroquinolines
plural of nitroquinoline

nitrosaccharin
An explosive nitro derivative of certain sugars, analogous to nitroglycerin, guncotton, etc.

nitrosaccharose
A resinous explosive and vasodilator, used like nitroglycerine.

nitrosamide
any N-nitroso amide
the unstable compound H₂N-NO and any of its hydrocarbyl derivatives; the nitrosamines

nitrosamides
plural of nitrosamide

nitrosimine
any compound of general formula R₂C=N-N=O, the N-nitroso imines

nitrosimines
plural of nitrosimine

nitroso
The univalent radical and functional group -N=O

nitrosoethylurea
A highly potent mutagen with molecular formula C₃H₇N₃O₂.

nitrosonium
The cation NO⁺ derived from nitric oxide

nitrosophenol
Any of three isomeric nitroso derivatives of phenol

nitrosophenols
plural of nitrosophenol

nitrosothiol
Any organic compound of general formula R-S=N=O

nitrosothiols
plural of nitrosothiol

nitrosyl
The univalent radical -NO (one nitrogen and one oxygen atom)

nitrosylcobalamin
A complex of nitric oxide and cobalamin that has anticancer properties

nitrosylmyochrome
A pigment formed from hemoglobin during nitrite-curing of meat

nitrosyls
plural of nitrosyl

nitroxide
amine oxide

nitroxides
plural of nitroxide

nitryl
The univalent radical -NO₂

nitryls
plural of nitryl

nivetin
A neoflavonoid found in Echinops niveus.

nocturnoside
A particular steroid glycoside.

nodakenin
The glycoside of nodakenetin.

nodososide
A particular steroid glycoside.

nogiragenin
A sapogenin found in Metanarthecium luteo-viride.

nolinofuroside
A particular steroid glycoside.

nolinospiroside
A particular steroid glycoside.

nolomirole
The organic compound [6-(methylamino)-1-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl] 2-methylpropanoate that is a dopamine receptor agonist

nomegestrol
A steroidal progestin.

nomilin
A limonoid that has anticancer properties

nominine
A particular aconitine alkaloid.

nonacene
The acene consisting of nine fused benzene rings; any derivative of this compound

nonacontane
Any saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon that has 90 carbon atoms, but especially n-nonacontane

nonacosanol
Any aliphatic alcohol that has 29 carbon atoms, but especially 1-nonacosanol