UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Warsaw

In 1939, c. 1,300,000 people lived in Warsaw, but in 1945 – only 420,000. During the first years after the war, the population growth was c. 6%, so shortly the city started to suffer from the lack of flats and of areas for new houses. The first remedial measure was the Warsaw area enlargement (1951) – but the city authorities were still forced to introduce residency registration limitations: only the spouses and children of the permanent residents as well as some persons of public importance (like renowned specialists) were allowed to get the registration, hence halving the population growth in the following years. It also bolstered some kind of conviction among Poles that Varsovians thought of themselves as better only because they lived in the capital. Unfortunately this belief still lives on in Poland (although not as much as it used to be) – even though since 1990 there are no limitations to residency registration anymore.

Question: Where was residency registration implemented?
Answer: Warsaw

Question: What did the population growth rate in Warsaw after the war cause?
Answer: lack of flats and of areas for new houses

Question: Was the population of Warsaw higher in 1939 or 1945?
Answer: 1939

Question: Was the population of Warsaw lower in 1939 or 1945?
Answer: 1945

Question: what was temporary?
Answer: residency registration limitations

Question: What was Warsaw's population in 1939?
Answer: c. 1,300,000

Question: Area shortages meant a shortage of what?
Answer: new houses

Question: After the war, how did they first try to remedy the population problem in Warsaw?
Answer: area enlargement
Warsaw

The first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw were located in Bródno (9th/10th century) and Jazdów (12th/13th century). After Jazdów was raided by nearby clans and dukes, a new similar settlement was established on the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa. The Prince of Płock, Bolesław II of Masovia, established this settlement, the modern-day Warsaw, in about 1300. In the beginning of the 14th century it became one of the seats of the Dukes of Masovia, becoming the official capital of Masovian Duchy in 1413. 14th-century Warsaw's economy rested on mostly crafts and trade. Upon the extinction of the local ducal line, the duchy was reincorporated into the Polish Crown in 1526.

Question: What is the latest century in which settlements could have been established at Jazdow?
Answer: 13th

Question: what is the last time period mentioned?
Answer: 1526

Question: What is the earliest century in which Brodno could have been built?
Answer: 9th

Question: Which settlement was first between Brodno and Jazdow?
Answer: Bródno

Question: what is the second type of monarch mentioned?
Answer: Prince

Question: Which settlement was established first: Brodno or Warszowa?
Answer: Bródno

Question: What was the third fortified settlement?
Answer: Warszowa

Question: When was the second settlement founded that would be in the same area as Warsaw later on?
Answer: 12th/13th century

Question: what is the first city mentioned?
Answer: Warsaw

Question: what is the last type of headdress mentioned?
Answer: Crown
Warsaw

Today, Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe. The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI), the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland, as well as an active research and education center. While the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology it is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe. The clinical section is located in a 10-floor building with 700 beds, 10 operating theatres, an intensive care unit, several diagnostic departments as well as an outpatient clinic. The infrastructure has developed a lot over the past years.

Question: what has happened to the building recently according to the last sentence?
Answer: developed

Question: what is the first city mentioned?
Answer: Warsaw

Question: what is the last facility mentioned named?
Answer: Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology

Question: What does the "I" in "CMHI" stand for?
Answer: Institute

Question: Are there more beds or operating theaters?
Answer: beds

Question: What does the "H" in "CMHI" stand for?
Answer: Health

Question: what is the first country mentioned?
Answer: Poland

Question: what is the first field of service mentioned?
Answer: medical

Question: Are there fewer floors or beds?
Answer: floor

Question: What does the M in CMHI stand for?
Answer: Memorial

Question: What does the "M" in "CMHI" stand for?
Answer: Memorial
Warsaw

Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications. The most significant buildings are St. John's Cathedral (14th century), the temple is a typical example of the so-called Masovian gothic style, St. Mary's Church (1411), a town house of Burbach family (14th century), Gunpowder Tower (after 1379) and the Royal Castle Curia Maior (1407–1410). The most notable examples of Renaissance architecture in the city are the house of Baryczko merchant family (1562), building called "The Negro" (early 17th century) and Salwator tenement (1632). The most interesting examples of mannerist architecture are the Royal Castle (1596–1619) and the Jesuit Church (1609–1626) at Old Town. Among the first structures of the early baroque the most important are St. Hyacinth's Church (1603–1639) and Sigismund's Column (1644).

Question: What style follows the Renaissance?
Answer: mannerist

Question: what is the last style mentioned?
Answer: early baroque

Question: how are the first churches mentioned described?
Answer: majestic

Question: what era is mentioned first?
Answer: 14th century

Question: What is the newer important baroque structure?
Answer: Sigismund's Column

Question: what type of buildings are mentioned first?
Answer: churches

Question: What are the most significant examples of Gothic style?
Answer: St. John's Cathedral (14th century), the temple is a typical example of the so-called Masovian gothic style, St. Mary's Church (1411), a town house of Burbach family (14th century), Gunpowder Tower (after 1379) and the Royal Castle Curia Maior

Question: what is the second to last structure mentioned
Answer: St. Hyacinth's Church

Question: What style follows the Gothic era?
Answer: Renaissance

Question: What non religious buildings have gothic architecture?
Answer: burgher houses and fortifications

Question: What is the older important baroque structure?
Answer: St. Hyacinth's Church

Question: What style precedes the Renaissance?
Answer: Gothic
Warsaw

Warsaw's first stock exchange was established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991, following the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy. Today, the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is, according to many indicators, the largest market in the region, with 374 companies listed and total capitalization of 162 584 mln EUR as of 31 August 2009. From 1991 until 2000, the stock exchange was, ironically, located in the building previously used as the headquarters of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR).

Question: If you had to guess, when was the above paragraph written?
Answer: 2009

Question: What political event halted trading in Poland for many decades?
Answer: post-war communist control of the country

Question: What was reappropriated for use?
Answer: headquarters of the Polish United Workers' Party

Question: Why was the stock exchange that was reopened in 1991 close after being open for over 100 years?
Answer: World War II

Question: Where is the WSE no longer located but was located post WWII and was only allowed because of the fall of the communist control of the country?
Answer: building previously used as the headquarters of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)

Question: What happened after world war II that allowed the WSE to headquarter in the former PZPR building and allowed a less restrictive economy?
Answer: the end of the post-war communist control of the country

Question: What allowed the resumption of public ownership of equities in Poland?
Answer: free-market economy

Question: What prevented stock trading in Poland?
Answer: communist control of the country

Question: What prevented trade?
Answer: communist control
Warsaw

The city is the seat of a Roman Catholic archdiocese (left bank of the Vistula) and diocese (right bank), and possesses various universities, most notably the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments. The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other main architectural attractions include the Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund's Column, St. John's Cathedral, Market Square, palaces, churches and mansions all displaying a richness of colour and architectural detail. Buildings represent examples of nearly every European architectural style and historical period. Warsaw provides many examples of architecture from the gothic, renaissance, baroque and neoclassical periods, and around a quarter of the city is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens.

Question: Does Warsaw have more opera houses or castles?
Answer: opera houses

Question: Which of the following is not an architectural attraction: mansions, palaces or the Vistula?
Answer: Vistula

Question: Which of the following is not affiliated with a religious organization: St. John's Cathedral,  the Royal Castle, or the Roman Catholic archdiocese?
Answer: Royal Castle

Question: Which of the following is not an example of an architectural style: gothic, baroque, or picturesque?
Answer: picturesque

Question: Which of the following is not a place of learning: Polish Academy of Sciences, Old Town, or the University of Warsaw?
Answer: Old Town

Question: Which bank has the more prestigious Roman Catholic organization?
Answer: left
Warsaw

Warsaw's name in the Polish language is Warszawa, approximately /vɑːrˈʃɑːvə/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa), meaning "belonging to Warsz", Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław; see also etymology of Wrocław. Folk etymology attributes the city name to a fisherman, Wars, and his wife, Sawa. According to legend, Sawa was a mermaid living in the Vistula River with whom Wars fell in love. In actuality, Warsz was a 12th/13th-century nobleman who owned a village located at the modern-day site of Mariensztat neighbourhood. See also the Vršovci family which had escaped to Poland. The official city name in full is miasto stołeczne Warszawa (English: "The Capital City of Warsaw"). A native or resident of Warsaw is known as a Varsovian – in Polish warszawiak (male), warszawianka (female), warszawiacy (plural).

Question: What would a resident of Warsaw, who is neither a boy nor a man, be called in Polish?
Answer: warszawianka

Question: What is the Polishish pronounciation of Warsaw's name?
Answer: vɑːrˈʃɑːvə

Question: What notable natural geographical feature is mentioned in the text?
Answer: Vistula River

Question: Where might one find the city of Warsaw?
Answer: Poland

Question: Who is Sawa in relation to Wars?
Answer: his wife

Question: What is the current variant of Warsaw's spelling, in Polish?
Answer: Warszawa

Question: Which medieval period is mentioned above?
Answer: 12th/13th-century

Question: Where can one find Warsaw?
Answer: Poland

Question: What was Warsz'  occupation?
Answer: nobleman

Question: Where is Warsaw located?
Answer: Poland

Question: Who is Warsz?
Answer: nobleman

Question: Where does one locate Warsaw on a map?
Answer: Poland

Question: Whatwould someone only call you if you are a woman living in Warsaw?
Answer: warszawianka

Question: What was the name of the non-human in this passage?
Answer: Sawa
Warsaw

Several commemorative events take place every year. Gatherings of thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer’s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths) have become a tradition and a yearly event in the programme of cultural events in Warsaw. The festival traces its roots to a peaceful pagan ritual where maidens would float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict when they would be married, and to whom. By the 19th century this tradition had become a festive event, and it continues today. The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer’s Eve, apart from the official floating of wreaths, jumping over fires, looking for the fern flower, there are musical performances, dignitaries' speeches, fairs and fireworks by the river bank.

Question: When does the city council provide musical performances?
Answer: Midsummer’s Eve

Question: Who started the traditions?
Answer: pagan

Question: When are the fireworks done?
Answer: Midsummer’s Eve

Question: What events does the city council help organize?
Answer: musical performances, dignitaries' speeches, fairs and fireworks

Question: Where are the beginnings of the festival from?
Answer: peaceful pagan ritual

Question: Who wanted to learn what the wreaths foretold?
Answer: maidens

Question: Who gets the musical performances together?
Answer: city council

Question: Where do the speeches take place?
Answer: by the river bank

Question: Who sets up Wianki?
Answer: city council

Question: Where do most of the cultural events take place on?
Answer: the banks of the Vistula

Question: How did Wianki start?
Answer: pagan ritual where maidens would float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict when they would be married, and to whom
Warsaw

Nearby, in Ogród Saski (the Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939, and in the inter-war period, the theatre complex also included Momus, Warsaw's first literary cabaret, and Leon Schiller's musical theatre Melodram. The Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre (1922–26), was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre". From the mid-1930s, the Great Theatre building housed the Upati Institute of Dramatic Arts – the first state-run academy of dramatic art, with an acting department and a stage directing department.

Question: what is the last group mentioned?
Answer: stage directing department

Question: In what year did the theater that included Warsaw's first literary cabaret close?
Answer: 1939

Question: Where was the theater that included Momus opened?
Answer: Ogród Saski

Question: What was the first literary cabaret?
Answer: Momus

Question: What does Upati have besides a stage directing department?
Answer: acting department

Question: When was the theater that shared a complex with Leon Schiller's Melodram opened?
Answer: 1870

Question: what is the first place mentioned?
Answer: Ogród Saski (the Saxon Garden)

Question: what is the second to last group mentioned?
Answer: acting department

Question: Where was the Summer theater?
Answer: Ogród Saski

Question: what is the  last structure mentioned?
Answer: Great Theatre building

Question: what is the last time period mentioned?
Answer: mid-1930s

Question: When was the theater considered the best example of Polish monumental theatre opened?
Answer: 1922

Question: What was the 1st academy run by the state?
Answer: Upati Institute
Warsaw

Warsaw lies in east-central Poland about 300 km (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany. The city straddles the Vistula River. It is located in the heartland of the Masovian Plain, and its average elevation is 100 metres (330 ft) above sea level. The highest point on the left side of the city lies at a height of 115.7 metres (379.6 ft) ("Redutowa" bus depot, district of Wola), on the right side – 122.1 metres (400.6 ft) ("Groszówka" estate, district of Wesoła, by the eastern border). The lowest point lies at a height 75.6 metres (248.0 ft) (at the right bank of the Vistula, by the eastern border of Warsaw). There are some hills (mostly artificial) located within the confines of the city – e.g. Warsaw Uprising Hill (121 metres (397.0 ft)), Szczęśliwice hill (138 metres (452.8 ft) – the highest point of Warsaw in general).

Question: Warsaw is not in?
Answer: Germany

Question: The Vistula is a body of water, just like the?
Answer: Sea
Warsaw

Throughout its existence, Warsaw has been a multi-cultural city. According to the 1901 census, out of 711,988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants. Eight years later, in 1909, there were 281,754 Jews (36.9%), 18,189 Protestants (2.4%) and 2,818 Mariavites (0.4%). This led to construction of hundreds of places of religious worship in all parts of the town. Most of them were destroyed in the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. After the war, the new communist authorities of Poland discouraged church construction and only a small number were rebuilt.

Question: What happened after the war?
Answer: the new communist authorities of Poland discouraged church construction

Question: When were many places of worship destroyed in Warsaw?
Answer: 1944

Question: What was the smallest denomination present in Warsaw?
Answer: Mariavites

Question: What word is used in the text to describe place of religious worship?
Answer: church

Question: Where is Warsaw?
Answer: Poland

Question: What is the 4th most popular religion?
Answer: Protestants

Question: What is church?
Answer: places of religious worship

Question: What happened to Warsaw's places of worship?
Answer: Most of them were destroyed

Question: What is the 3rd most popular religion?
Answer: Greek orthodox Christians

Question: What is the second most popular religion?
Answer: Jews
Warsaw

Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa [varˈʂava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union. The city limits cover 516.9 square kilometres (199.6 sq mi), while the metropolitan area covers 6,100.43 square kilometres (2,355.39 sq mi).

Question: How many total people live in Warsaw?
Answer: 2.666 million residents

Question: Which is smaller, Poland or Warsaw?
Answer: Warsaw

Question: What is Warsaw's geographic situation?
Answer: It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains

Question: Which body of water is closest to Poland?
Answer: Vistula River

Question: How is Warszawa pronounced or spoken?
Answer: varˈʂava

Question: What word does Warsaw derive from?
Answer: Warszawa

Question: Where is Warsaw situated?
Answer: on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 kilometres (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains

Question: Which is smaller, the European Union or Poland?
Answer: Poland

Question: What distinguishes Warsaw among Poland's cities?
Answer: largest

Question: How does the size of Warsaw rank amounst the rest of the EU?
Answer: 9th most-populous
Warsaw

John Paul II's visits to his native country in 1979 and 1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist fervor there. In 1979, less than a year after becoming pope, John Paul celebrated Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw and ended his sermon with a call to "renew the face" of Poland: Let Thy Spirit descend! Let Thy Spirit descend and renew the face of the land! This land! These words were very meaningful for the Polish citizens who understood them as the incentive for the democratic changes.

Question: People listened to?
Answer: John Paul

Question: More and more what was created?
Answer: anti-communist fervor
Warsaw

Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw. She was born Maria Górska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz Łempicki. Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style in painting and art. Nathan Alterman, the Israeli poet, was born in Warsaw, as was Moshe Vilenski, the Israeli composer, lyricist, and pianist, who studied music at the Warsaw Conservatory. Warsaw was the beloved city of Isaac Bashevis Singer, which he described in many of his novels: Warsaw has just now been destroyed. No one will ever see the Warsaw I knew. Let me just write about it. Let this Warsaw not disappear forever, he commented.

Question: Into what family did the artist who represented the Art Deco style marry?
Answer: Łempicki

Question: What did Singer insist should be prevented from happening to the birthplace of Vilenski?
Answer: Let this Warsaw not disappear forever

Question: What was the birthplace of the composer who attended the Warsaw Conservatory?
Answer: Warsaw

Question: Through what creations did Lempicka express a kind of art popular after World War One?
Answer: painting and art

Question: What is the pseudonym of the artist both to wealthy parents in Warsaw?
Answer: Tamara de Lempicka
Warsaw

Warsaw, especially its city centre (Śródmieście), is home not only to many national institutions and government agencies, but also to many domestic and international companies. In 2006, 304,016 companies were registered in the city. Warsaw's ever-growing business community has been noticed globally, regionally, and nationally. MasterCard Emerging Market Index has noted Warsaw's economic strength and commercial center. Moreover, Warsaw was ranked as the 7th greatest emerging market. Foreign investors' financial participation in the city's development was estimated in 2002 at over 650 million euro. Warsaw produces 12% of Poland's national income, which in 2008 was 305.1% of the Polish average, per capita (or 160% of the European Union average). The GDP per capita in Warsaw amounted to PLN 94 000 in 2008 (c. EUR 23 800, USD 33 000). Total nominal GDP of the city in 2010 amounted to 191.766 billion PLN, 111696 PLN per capita, which was 301,1 % of Polish average. Warsaw leads the region of East-Central Europe in foreign investment and in 2006, GDP growth met expectations with a level of 6.1%. It also has one of the fastest growing economies, with GDP growth at 6.5 percent in 2007 and 6.1 percent in the first quarter of 2008.

Question: How does Warsaw's income compare to the EU?
Answer: 160% of the European Union average

Question: What is the central business district of Poland's capital?
Answer: Śródmieście

Question: Which year saw the highest annual GDP growth?
Answer: 2007

Question: Which is greater, foreign investors' financial participation in Warsaw's development, or the total nominal GDP of the city?
Answer: Total nominal GDP of the city

Question: Was GDP growth faster in 2007 or the first quarter of 2008?
Answer: 2007

Question: Did 2010 or 2008 show a lower percentage of Poland's average per capita income?
Answer: 2010

Question: Why did Poland's capital get ranked in the top ten by MasterCard?
Answer: economic strength and commercial center