UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Kenya

Agriculture is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product (GDP), after the service sector. In 2005 agriculture, including forestry and fishing, accounted for 24% of GDP, as well as for 18% of wage employment and 50% of revenue from exports. The principal cash crops are tea, horticultural produce, and coffee. Horticultural produce and tea are the main growth sectors and the two most valuable of all of Kenya's exports. The production of major food staples such as corn is subject to sharp weather-related fluctuations. Production downturns periodically necessitate food aid—for example, in 2004 aid for 1.8 million people because of one of Kenya's intermittent droughts.[citation needed]

Question: What is the largest revenue source for Kenya?
Answer: service sector

Question: Which two sectors of Kenya's economy are considered to be part of its agricultural sector?
Answer: forestry and fishing

Question: What was about one quarter of Kenya's revenue?
Answer: agriculture

Question: Is agriculture a smaller proportion of revenue from exports or GDP?
Answer: GDP

Question: Why did Kenya need help in 2004?
Answer: droughts

Question: Which sector contributes the most to Kenya's GDP?
Answer: the service sector

Question: Which product is experiencing less growth, tea or coffee?
Answer: coffee

Question: What type of natural disaster affects Kenya's food supply?
Answer: droughts

Question: Half of all Kenya's export revenue results from which sector of its GDP?
Answer: Agriculture

Question: Which of the following is less affected by bad weather: tea or corn?
Answer: tea
Kenya

The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957. Despite British hopes of handing power to "moderate" local rivals, it was the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government. The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 with independence being conferred on all of Kenya. The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya and, under an agreement dated 8 October 1963, the Sultan of Zanzibar agreed that simultaneous with independence for the Colony of Kenya, the Sultan would cease to have sovereignty over the Protectorate of Kenya so that all of Kenya would be one sovereign, independent state. In this way, Kenya became an independent country under the Kenya Independence Act 1963 of the United Kingdom. Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964, Kenya became a republic under the name "Republic of Kenya".

Question: What does the third letter in "KANU" refer to?
Answer: National

Question: What does the "U" in "KANU" stand for?
Answer: Union

Question: What does the "A" in KANU stand for?
Answer: African

Question: What led to the Sultan giving up sovereignty over Kenya?
Answer: an agreement dated 8 October 1963

Question: What does the "N" in "KANU" stand for?
Answer: National

Question: Who had controlled  Kenya prior to 1963?
Answer: The United Kingdom

Question: What does the second letter in "KANU" refer to?
Answer: African

Question: What does the fourth letter in "KANU" refer to?
Answer: Union

Question: What kind of government did Kenya form?
Answer: a republic
Kenya

Kenya’s armed forces, like many government institutions in the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations. Because the operations of the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of “state security”, the corruption has been less in public view, and thus less subject to public scrutiny and notoriety. This has changed recently. In what are by Kenyan standards unprecedented revelations, in 2010, credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment  and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers. Further, the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement have been publicly questioned.

Question: what shields the military from scrutiny
Answer: ubiquitous blanket of “state security”

Question: what about the military has been hidden
Answer: corruption

Question: what was corrupt about the vehicles
Answer: recruitment  and procurement

Question: What instrument used in military troop deployment has revealed unsavory activities in its procurement?
Answer: Armoured Personnel Carriers

Question: what is hidden behind national security
Answer: operations of the armed forces

Question: What has been considered an issue in relation to the Kenyan government?
Answer: corruption

Question: What agency did information in relation to the purchasing of troop transporters occur against?
Answer: armed forces
Kenya

The country's literacy level stands at 85% of the whole population. Preschool, which targets children from age three to five, is an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement for admission to Standard One (First Grade). At the end of primary education, pupils sit the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE), which determines those who proceed to secondary school or vocational training. The result of this examination is needed for placement at secondary school. Primary school age is 6/7-13/14 years. For those who proceed to secondary level, there is a national examination at the end of Form Four – the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE), which determines those proceeding to the universities, other professional training or employment. Students sit examinations in eight subjects of their choosing. However, English, Kiswahili (languages) and mathematics are compulsory subjects.

Question: What is the youngest age people usually graduate from primary school?
Answer: 13

Question: What subjects do students test for?
Answer: eight subjects of their choosing

Question: Why can't kids skip Preschool and learn at home?
Answer: key requirement for admission to Standard One

Question: How old are the kids when they start first grade?
Answer: 6/7

Question: What is the oldest someone would be in primary school?
Answer: 14

Question: Where do the children who score poorly on their KCPE go?
Answer: vocational training

Question: What is every student tested on other than language?
Answer: mathematics

Question: What is the youngest someone would be in primary school?
Answer: 6

Question: What does the K stand for in KCPE?
Answer: Kenya

Question: What comes after preschool?
Answer: Standard One (First Grade)

Question: What does the KSCE determine students will proceed to along with university?
Answer: other professional training or employment

Question: What is needed to be admitted to First Grade?
Answer: Preschool

Question: What grade would a four year old attend?
Answer: Preschool

Question: What subject is mandatory along with the language subjects?
Answer: mathematics

Question: What is needed to be admitted to Standard One?
Answer: Preschool
Kenya

The African Great Lakes region, which Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period. By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa. The borders of the modern state consequently comprise the crossroads of the Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan and Afroasiatic areas of the continent, representing most major ethnolinguistic groups found in Africa. Bantu and Nilotic populations together constitute around 97% of the nation's residents. European and Arab presence in coastal Mombasa dates to the Early Modern period; European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century. The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, which starting in 1920 gave way to the Kenya Colony. Kenya obtained independence in December 1963. Following a referendum in August 2010 and adoption of a new constitution, Kenya is now divided into 47 semi-autonomous counties, governed by elected governors.

Question: what time period is mentioned second to last?
Answer: December 1963

Question: what time period is mentioned last?
Answer: August 2010

Question: what country is mentioned last?
Answer: Kenya

Question: what type of areas are mentioned last?
Answer: counties

Question: what happened 47 years before kenya created a ruling which allows splitting the land and electing leaders for the lands?
Answer: Kenya obtained independence

Question: what happened 115 years prior to kenya having a ruling which allows splitting the land and electing leaders for the lands?
Answer: The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate

Question: when has people evidently existed in Kenya?
Answer: since the Lower Paleolithic period

Question: what happened 68 years before Kenya achieved freedom from colonization?
Answer: The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895

Question: what era is mentioned first?
Answer: Lower Paleolithic period
Kenya

Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands, one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa. Livestock predominates in the semi-arid savanna to the north and east. Coconuts, pineapples, cashew nuts, cotton, sugarcane, sisal, and corn are grown in the lower-lying areas. Unfortunately, the country has not attained the level of investment and efficiency in agriculture that can guarantee food security and coupled with resulting poverty (53% of the population lives below the poverty line), a significant portion of the population regularly starves and is heavily dependent on food aid. Poor roads, an inadequate railway network, under-used water transport and expensive air transport have isolated mostly arid and semi-arid areas and farmers in other regions often leave food to rot in the fields because they cannot access markets. This was last seen in August and September 2011 prompting the Kenyans for Kenya initiative by the Red Cross.

Question: What causes farmers not being able to access markets?
Answer: Poor roads, an inadequate railway network, under-used water transport and expensive air transport

Question: What is one kind of crop that grows in the lower-lying areas?
Answer: cotton

Question: Where can you find cattle besides east?
Answer: north

Question: One of the most successful agricultural production region is located where?
Answer: Africa

Question: Why is there poverty?
Answer: has not attained the level of investment and efficiency in agriculture that can guarantee food security
Kenya

A consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties, instead of maize, in particularly dry areas. Pigeon peas are very drought resistant, so can be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall. Successive projects encouraged the commercialisation of legumes, by stimulating the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing. This work, which included linking producers to wholesalers, helped to increase local producer prices by 20–25% in Nairobi and Mombasa. The commercialisation of the pigeon pea is now enabling some farmers to buy assets, ranging from mobile phones to productive land and livestock, and is opening pathways for them to move out of poverty.

Question: What does the "T" in "ICRISAT" stand for?
Answer: Tropics

Question: Which of the following is not an example of an asset: mobile phones, drought, or livestock?
Answer: drought

Question: Peas are considered  fruits under the field of Botany, more specifically it is classified under which fruit type?
Answer: legumes

Question: Which climate occurence makes it difficult to grow maize and similar crops?
Answer: drought

Question: Which agricultural crop is considered by the passage to be practical to grow during droughts?
Answer: Pigeon peas

Question: What crop are farmers in semi-arid tropics moving away from?
Answer: maize

Question: One item that is possible for farmers to buy due to the commericalization of the pigeon pea that can be stored easily on one's attire are?
Answer: mobile phones

Question: The capital of Kenya is called?
Answer: Nairobi

Question: Which group has led to Nairobi farmers moving out of poverty?
Answer: ICRISAT

Question: What does the "R" in "ICRISAT" stand for?
Answer: Research

Question: What does the second "I" in ICRISAT" stand for?
Answer: Institute

Question: Which of the following is not a crop: pigeon peas, maize, or Nairobi?
Answer: Nairobi

Question: Which of the following is a city: Nairobi, Pigeon, or poverty?
Answer: Nairobi

Question: What is another word for corn?
Answer: maize
Kenya

The armed forces are regularly deployed in peacekeeping missions around the world. Further, in the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007 and the violence that subsequently engulfed the country, a commission of inquiry, the Waki Commission, commended its readiness and adjudged it to "have performed its duty well." Nevertheless, there have been serious allegations of human rights violations, most recently while conducting counter-insurgency operations in the Mt Elgon area and also in the district of Mandera central.

Question: In 2007, what led the armed forces to act and be commended for their readiness and performance?
Answer: national elections

Question: What were they doing when they were accused of violating human rights?
Answer: conducting counter-insurgency operations

Question: How did the Commission say it performed?
Answer: well

Question: What was going on when the contravention took place?
Answer: conducting counter-insurgency operations

Question: Why were the armed forces originally in the Mt Elgon area and in the district of Mandera central?
Answer: counter-insurgency operations

Question: Where do the armed forces hopeful to keep peace?
Answer: the world

Question: What contravention took place in Mt Elgon?
Answer: serious allegations of human rights violations

Question: Along with praise, what else have the armed forces faced?
Answer: serious allegations of human rights violations

Question: What kind of accusations were being made in Mt. Elgon?
Answer: human rights violations
Kenya

Published comments on Kenya's Capital FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya, at the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing, said, "Chinese investment in Kenya ... reached $474 million, representing Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment, and ... bilateral trade ... reached $2.84 billion" in 2012. Kenyatta was "[a]ccompanied by 60 Kenyan business people [and hoped to] ... gain support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa to neighboring Uganda, as well as a nearly $1.8 billion dam", according to a statement from the president's office also at the time of the trip. Base Titanium, a subsidiary of Base resources of Australia, shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China. About 25,000 tonnes of ilmenite was flagged off the Kenyan coastal town of Kilifi. The first shipment was expected to earn Kenya about Shs15 – Shs20 Billion in earnings. China has been causing environmental and social problems that include the recent suspension of the railway project.

Question: Which of the following cities is not in Africa: Beijing, Kilifi, or Mombasa?
Answer: Beijing

Question: Which of the following people is an ambassador, Liu Guangyuan or Kenyatta?
Answer: Liu Guangyuan

Question: Which of the following people holds higher political office, Liu Guangyuan or Kenyatta?
Answer: Kenyatta

Question: Which of the following cities is not near the African coast: Mombasa, Kilifi or Beijing?
Answer: Beijing

Question: Which cost more, Chinese investment in Kenya or the railway from the southern Kenyan port?
Answer: railway from the southern Kenyan port

Question: Which cost more, the railway or the dam?
Answer: railway
Kenya

Kenya's various ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues within their own communities. The two official languages, English and Swahili, are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations. English is widely spoken in commerce, schooling and government. Peri-urban and rural dwellers are less multilingual, with many in rural areas speaking only their native languages. British English is primarily used in the country. Additionally, a distinct local dialect, Kenyan English, is used by some communities and individuals in the country, and contains features unique to it that were derived from local Bantu languages, such as Swahili and Kikuyu. It has been developing since colonisation and also contains certain elements of American English. Sheng is a Swahili-based cant spoken in some urban areas. Primarily consisting of a mixture of Swahili and English, it is an example of linguistic code-switching.

Question: What type of non-Kenyan English does Bantu include?
Answer: American

Question: Among what Notth American population did the Bantu language not originate?
Answer: American

Question: If the two official languages were mixed, what would it be called from a linguistic perspective?
Answer: linguistic code-switching

Question: What is both an official language and a Bantu language?
Answer: Swahili

Question: What type of English does Bantu not refer to?
Answer: British
Kenya

The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city and established trade links with other nearby city-states, as well as commercial centres in Persia, Arabia, and even India. By the 15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that "Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are always moored small craft of many kinds and also great ships, both of which are bound from Sofala and others which come from Cambay and Melinde and others which sail to the island of Zanzibar."

Question: Where can the anchored boats be found?
Answer: harbour

Question: Who turned Mombasa into a place for boats?
Answer: Swahili

Question: What is the "both" which are bound from Sofala?
Answer: small craft of many kinds and also great ships

Question: What locale did the Swahili make a place for boats?
Answer: Mombasa

Question: How does Mombasa trade with other countries?
Answer: commercial centres

Question: Where did boats sail to Zanzibar from?
Answer: Mombasa

Question: Where did boats sail to from Sofala?
Answer: Mombasa

Question: What background does the person possess that made it clear that Mombasa is good for boats?
Answer: Portuguese
Kenya

Other than the curriculum led learning, there are also National and Public Library Services led by the Kenya National Library Service (KNLS). KNLS is the body mandated to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in the country. In addition, some of the counties within the country have either established or taken over libraries within their regions. Nairobi County operates four libraries within their network, which included the McMillan Memorial Library located at the central business district of Nairobi. A public library is seen as a peoples university since it is open to all irrespective of age, literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life.

Question: Who helps build new libraries?
Answer: Kenya National Library Service

Question: What is another name for the Kenya National Library Service?
Answer: KNLS

Question: What type of building does the KNLS deal with?
Answer: libraries

Question: In what country is McMillan Memorial Library?
Answer: Kenya

Question: Where do you have to go to go to McMillan Memorial Library?
Answer: Nairobi
Kenya

Diseases of poverty directly correlate with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution: Half of Kenyans live below the poverty level. Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition are the biggest burden, major child-killers, and responsible for much morbidity; weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership in the public health sector are largely to blame. According to 2009 estimates, HIV prevalence is about 6.3% of the adult population. However, the 2011 UNAIDS Report suggests that the HIV epidemic may be improving in Kenya, as HIV prevalence is declining among young people (ages 15–24) and pregnant women. Kenya had an estimated 15 million cases of malaria in 2006.

Question: What may cause the diseases in Kenya to be so prevalent?
Answer: weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership in the public health sector

Question: Kenyan citizens employed in the health field can be considered what due to preventable diseases?
Answer: inadequate

Question: What are the health workers like?
Answer: inadequate

Question: Who are more likely to get diseases, people of wealth or people who live in poverty?
Answer: poverty

Question: What may be happening with the HIV epidemic in Kenya?
Answer: the HIV epidemic may be improving in Kenya

Question: What is pneumonia?
Answer: Diseases

Question: What does human immunodeficiency virus and malaria have in common within the African country of Kenya?
Answer: Preventable

Question: What is a major obstacle can be found within the medical ranks of Kenyan citizens?
Answer: weak management and poor leadership

Question: How is the leadership in the public health sector?
Answer: poor

Question: What is malnutrition?
Answer: Preventable diseases

Question: What is the management like?
Answer: weak

Question: Which country has the diseases of poverty mentioned?
Answer: Kenya
Kenya

Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.[citation needed]

Question: Other than the government and National Assembly who has legislative power?
Answer: the Senate

Question: Which of the following has legislative power: the government, the judiciary, or the president?
Answer: government

Question: Other than the Senate and National Assembly, who has legislative power?
Answer: the government

Question: What is the President head of in addition to the state and the government?
Answer: a multi-party system

Question: What branch was being meddled with
Answer: judiciary

Question: What was Daniel arap Moi's first name?
Answer: Daniel

Question: What branch is not mentioned in the scadal.
Answer: Legislative

Question: Which of the following is not part of the legislature: the National Assembly, the democratic republic or the Senate?
Answer: democratic republic

Question: What branch did Daniel arap Moi control
Answer: executive

Question: Which of the following is not a responsibility of the President: head of state, meddling in the affairs of the judiciary, or head of government?
Answer: meddling with the affairs of the judiciary

Question: What was Daniel arap Moi's surname?
Answer: Moi