UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Super_Bowl_50

CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad. As of January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out. CBS mandated that all advertisers purchase a package covering time on both the television and digital broadcasts of the game, meaning that for the first time, digital streams of the game would carry all national advertising in pattern with the television broadcast. This would be the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game at a steep discount. It was also the final year that Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game, held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have it aired during the game. Nintendo and The Pokémon Company also made their Super Bowl debut, promoting the 20th anniversary of the Pokémon video game and media franchise.

Question: Why might Anheuser Busch not advetise as much in next years superbowl?
Answer: This would be the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev

Question: What was different about NFL's deal with Anheuser-Busch?
Answer: at a steep discount

Question: What was Nintendo celebrating?
Answer: 20th anniversary of the Pokémon video game and media franchise

Question: What kind of an ad was sold at a record price?
Answer: Super Bowl
Super_Bowl_50

The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15–1 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20–18 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl.

Question: Newton was recognized by the?
Answer: NFL
Martin_Luther

Luther is honoured on 18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints. In the Church of England's Calendar of Saints he is commemorated on 31 October.

Question: Who is commemorated in the England Church on 31st of October?
Answer: Luther

Question: The honoring of Luther happens in February and what other month
Answer: October

Question: In the Church of England's calendar of what is Luther honored?
Answer: Saints

Question: When is Luther honored in Calendar of England's Church?
Answer: 31 October

Question: Who does something right before March?
Answer: Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints

Question: What country is listed in the last Calendar of Saints mentioned for Luther
Answer: England

Question: Who is commemorated in the US Episcopal Church on 18th of Feb?
Answer: Luther

Question: When is Luther honored in Calendar of Saints of England Church?
Answer: 31 October

Question: When is Luther honored in the US?
Answer: 18 February
Martin_Luther

Luther devised the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529, he wrote the Large Catechism, a manual for pastors and teachers, as well as a synopsis, the Small Catechism, to be memorised by the people themselves. The catechisms provided easy-to-understand instructional and devotional material on the Ten Commandments, the Apostles' Creed, the Lord's Prayer, baptism, and the Lord's Supper. Luther incorporated questions and answers in the catechism so that the basics of Christian faith would not just be learned by rote, "the way monkeys do it", but understood.

Question: Why did Luther write the Large and Small Catechisms?
Answer: a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations

Question: What was the synopsis based on?
Answer: Ten Commandments, the Apostles' Creed, the Lord's Prayer, baptism, and the Lord's Supper

Question: who did Luther want to communicate with in the first sentence?
Answer: congregations

Question: Which creed was not intended to be memorized?
Answer: Large Catechism

Question: What did Luther wanted for the  people do accomplish about the faith?
Answer: the basics of Christian faith would not just be learned by rote, "the way monkeys do it", but understood

Question: what faith is first mentioned?
Answer: Christianity

Question: How did Luther help the leaders of the local churches?
Answer: he wrote the Large Catechism, a manual for pastors and teachers

Question: what religion is mentioned last?
Answer: Christian faith

Question: What did Luther NOT want for his readers?
Answer: be learned by rote

Question: What might have Luther considered people lacked?
Answer: the basics of Christianity

Question: Who was not expected to read the Large Catechism, pastors, teachers or the people?
Answer: the people

Question: What type of educational practice did Luther disdain.
Answer: learned by rote

Question: Why was the synopsis useful for regular people?
Answer: easy-to-understand

Question: how complicated were the catechisms that he gave out?
Answer: easy-to-understand

Question: what did Luther involve in the catechism to provide further understanding?
Answer: questions and answers
Martin_Luther

In 1523, Luther wrote that Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews and advocated their conversion by proving that the Old Testament could be shown to speak of Jesus Christ. However, as the Reformation continued, Luther began to lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity. In his later years, Luther grew more hostile toward the Jews, writing against them with the kind of venom he had already unleashed on the Anabaptists, Zwinglianism, and the papacy. His 1543 treatise Von den Juden und ihren Lügen (On the Jews and Their Lies) took its place among other anti-Jewish literature of the times, although historians acknowledge that this treatise was particularly extreme, even by the standards of sixteenth century Europe. In it, he takes a hardline against Judaism, writing that synagogues and Jewish homes should be destroyed, their money confiscated, and liberty curtailed. These statements and their influence on antisemitism have contributed to his controversial status.

Question: What did Luther wish upon the Jews?
Answer: synagogues and Jewish homes should be destroyed, their money confiscated, and liberty curtailed

Question: Who were the earliest people that Luther wrote against?
Answer: Anabaptists, Zwinglianism, and the papacy

Question: How extreme was Luther's treatise Juden und ihren Lugen?
Answer: particularly extreme, even by the standards of sixteenth century Europe

Question: When did Luther's opinion on Jews change?
Answer: as the Reformation continued

Question: Who is the focus of the article?
Answer: Luther

Question: Who else did Luther decry?
Answer: the Anabaptists, Zwinglianism, and the papacy

Question: Who was Luther hostile to aside from Jews?
Answer: Anabaptists, Zwinglianism, and the papacy

Question: What was Luther's goal?
Answer: large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity

Question: In what time period and place did Luther write his treatise On the Jews and Their Lies?
Answer: sixteenth century Europe

Question: What does the tract argue say should happen to the Jews freedom wise?
Answer: liberty curtailed
Martin_Luther

Luther wrote "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" ("From depths of woe I cry to you") in 1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130 and sent it as a sample to encourage evangelical colleagues to write psalm-hymns for use in German worship. In a collaboration with Paul Speratus, this and seven other hymns were published in the Achtliederbuch, the first Lutheran hymnal. In 1524 Luther developed his original four-stanza psalm paraphrase into a five-stanza Reformation hymn that developed the theme of "grace alone" more fully. Because it expressed essential Reformation doctrine, this expanded version of "Aus tiefer Not" was designated as a regular component of several regional Lutheran liturgies and was widely used at funerals, including Luther's own. Along with Erhart Hegenwalt's hymnic version of Psalm 51, Luther's expanded hymn was also adopted for use with the fifth part of Luther's catechism, concerning confession.

Question: Besides Psalm 130, what is another Psalm that was turned into a hymn?
Answer: Psalm 51

Question: How do you say "From" in German?
Answer: Aus

Question: In addition to Psalm 130, what is another chapter that was made into a song?
Answer: 51

Question: Luther's reformed hymn  did not feature stanzas of what quantity?
Answer: four

Question: Besides Psalm 51, what is another chapter that was turned into a hymn?
Answer: 130
Martin_Luther

Luther spoke out against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia. Josel of Rosheim, the Jewish spokesman who tried to help the Jews of Saxony in 1537, later blamed their plight on "that priest whose name was Martin Luther—may his body and soul be bound up in hell!—who wrote and issued many heretical books in which he said that whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition." Josel asked the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of Luther's anti-Jewish works: they refused initially, but did so when a Lutheran pastor in Hochfelden used a sermon to urge his parishioners to murder Jews. Luther's influence persisted after his death. Throughout the 1580s, riots led to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states.

Question: Which ethnic group, between Germans and Jews, did Martin Luther NOT dislike?
Answer: German

Question: Who was the Jew from France?
Answer: Josel of Rosheim

Question: What religion did Luther speak out against?
Answer: Jewish

Question: Who, between Luther and Rosheim, was NOT Jewish?
Answer: Luther

Question: Which, between Germans and Jews, did Martin Luther NOT speak out against?
Answer: German

Question: Who preached about murdering the Jewish?
Answer: Lutheran pastor in Hochfelden

Question: What was the occupation of Martin Luther?
Answer: priest
Martin_Luther

He insisted that, since forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error. Christians, he said, must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances.

Question: Who was the one insisting a claim?
Answer: He

Question: To loosen in one's responsibilities is also called?
Answer: slacken

Question: The idea that indulgences did what they were marketed as is a?
Answer: false assurances

Question: A group of people that believe in the religion of Christianity are called?
Answer: Christians

Question: Luxury items such as material goods or commodities that a person takes part in or consumes are considered what?
Answer: indulgences

Question: Another name for a mistake is..?
Answer: error

Question: What can God alone do?
Answer: forgiveness

Question: Being saved from harm or loss is referred to as which term?
Answer: salvation

Question: What was the second thing that "He" claimed should be done?
Answer: must not slacken in following Christ
Martin_Luther

The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism, are a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven in the midst of this life. Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments, therefore, has clear eschatological overtones, which, characteristically for Luther, do not encourage world-flight but direct the Christian to service to the neighbor in the common, daily vocations of this perishing world.

Question: What is capable of resetting the existence of believers?
Answer: baptism

Question: Moses gave the Ten Commandments, but this points to a person that educated people about them, who was that?
Answer: Luther

Question: What manner did Luther teach in?
Answer: eschatological

Question: Who should be helped?
Answer: the neighbor

Question: What is not going to last?
Answer: world

Question: When should service to the neighbor be completed?
Answer: in the common, daily vocations of this perishing world

Question: Something was taught by Luther that promoted service, what was that?
Answer: Commandments

Question: What would Luther prefer that people don't engage in outside of service to the neighbor?
Answer: world-flight

Question: What did Luther encourage?
Answer: service to the neighbor in the common, daily vocations of this perishing world

Question: Who is it important to minister to?
Answer: the neighbor

Question: Where do Christians believe they will go after death?
Answer: heaven

Question: What does baptism represent?
Answer: renewed life

Question: What do Christians believe is the thing that symbolizes a new life?
Answer: sacrament of baptism

Question: What do Christians believe they will become in the future?
Answer: angel-like
Martin_Luther

The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. "Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes," he wrote, "I am quite cool and not at all eager about it because, roused by a Saturnian hunger, I would rather see them all devoured. For I acknowledge none of them to be really a book of mine, except perhaps the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism." The Small Catechism has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching. It remains in use today, along with Luther's hymns and his translation of the Bible.

Question: Not counting his work for Lutheran children, what contributions are noted?
Answer: Luther's hymns and his translation of the Bible

Question: Why might Luther's works still be be valued presently?
Answer: as a model of clear religious teaching

Question: What remains in use today that would be used by a choir?
Answer: Luther's hymns

Question: What work of Luther's made a popular work accessible to more followers?
Answer: translation of the Bible

Question: The Small Catechism is an example of what that Bondage of the will is not?
Answer: clear religious teaching

Question: Why wasn't Luther eager about the plan?
Answer: I acknowledge none of them to be really a book of mine

Question: Besides the written "instruction manual" for young followers, what did Luther hold up as a rather personal and important work?
Answer: Bondage of the Will

Question: Why might Luther value the Catechism over other works?
Answer: most personal works

Question: What was in general, not personal to Luther?
Answer: my writings

Question: How did Luther contribute to what could be considered a more artistic, rather that scholarly, aspect of the faith?
Answer: hymns
Martin_Luther

In January 1519, at Altenburg in Saxony, the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopted a more conciliatory approach. Luther made certain concessions to the Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent if his opponents did. The theologian Johann Eck, however, was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum. In June and July 1519, he staged a disputation with Luther's colleague Andreas Karlstadt at Leipzig and invited Luther to speak. Luther's boldest assertion in the debate was that Matthew 16:18 does not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture, and that therefore neither popes nor church councils were infallible. For this, Eck branded Luther a new Jan Hus, referring to the Czech reformer and heretic burned at the stake in 1415. From that moment, he devoted himself to Luther's defeat.

Question: What agreement was reached?
Answer: to remain silent if his opponents did

Question: What did  Eck do to defeat Luther?
Answer: staged a disputation with Luther's colleague Andreas Karlstadt at Leipzig and invited Luther to speak

Question: What were the terms of the agreement?
Answer: to remain silent if his opponents did

Question: Who did not think the pope was perfect at interpreting SCripture?
Answer: Luther

Question: Who thought that the pope could make mistakes?
Answer: Luther

Question: Who did Luther find a middle ground with?
Answer: the Saxon

Question: What did Luther conclude?
Answer: neither popes nor church councils were infallible

Question: Who tried to get along?
Answer: Luther

Question: Who did Johann Eck challenge?
Answer: Luther

Question: Who thought the pope was fallible?
Answer: Luther

Question: Who compromised?
Answer: Luther
Martin_Luther

Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences was based on it.

Question: What was it about indulgences that Luther was so vehemently opposed to?
Answer: sale

Question: Prior to what was Luther's rediscovery?
Answer: the Reformation

Question: Who was responsible for Luther's reform?
Answer: Christ

Question: What else was based upon the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
Answer: His railing against the sale of indulgences

Question: What things inspired the Reformation?
Answer: two points

Question: Who became reformed?
Answer: Luther

Question: who was the basis for the reformation
Answer: Christ

Question: What did Luther found?
Answer: the Reformation

Question: what was Jesus and salvation used for
Answer: the foundation for the Reformation

Question: how many facts made up the base for the reformation
Answer: two

Question: It was the salvation of whom that Luther rediscovered, leading to his railing against the sale of indulgences?
Answer: Christ

Question: Who was against selling indulgences to people?
Answer: Luther

Question: who was the founder of the reformation
Answer: Luther

Question: What crucial thing did Luther reencounter that lead him to understand the problem with indulgences?
Answer: Christ and His salvation

Question: What did the movement based on Luther's rediscovery come to be called?
Answer: the Reformation
Martin_Luther

His poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments. His wife Katharina was overheard saying, "Dear husband, you are too rude," and he responded, "They are teaching me to be rude." In 1545 and 1546 Luther preached three times in the Market Church in Halle, staying with his friend Justus Jonas during Christmas.

Question: How was his nature?
Answer: short-tempered

Question: What's the name of his significant other?
Answer: Katharina

Question: What was the name of the companion Jonas let hang out with him over the holiday?
Answer: Luther

Question: What time did he preach?
Answer: 1545 and 1546

Question: Who was married to Katharina?
Answer: Luther

Question: What was the reason Luther was saying mean things besides the theory he told his wife?
Answer: poor physical health

Question: Why was he sick?
Answer: poor physical health

Question: Whose health was not good, Katharina or Luther?
Answer: Luther

Question: Who is related but did not spread the gospel in Halle?
Answer: Katharina

Question: What was the name of the person Katharina called rude?
Answer: Luther
Martin_Luther

Other scholars argue that, even if his views were merely anti-Judaic—that is, opposed to Judaism and its adherence rather than the Jews as an ethnic group—their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism. Ronald Berger writes that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity." Paul Rose argues that he caused a "hysterical and demonizing mentality" about Jews to enter German thought and discourse, a mentality that might otherwise have been absent. Christopher J. Probst in his book Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany (2012), shows that a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists.

Question: who is credited with germanizing the christian critique of judaism?
Answer: Luther

Question: who established anti-semitism as a key element of german culture and national identity?
Answer: Luther

Question: What religion was Luther?
Answer: Christian

Question: How were Luther's beliefs classified?
Answer: anti-Judaic

Question: who used luther's hostile publications towards the jews and their jewish religion to justify anti semetic policies?
Answer: German Lutheran clergy and theologians

Question: What was Luther's nationality?
Answer: German

Question: when did german lutheran clergy and theologians use Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews?
Answer: Nazi Third Reich

Question: who caused a hysterical and demonizing mentality about Jews?
Answer: Luther
Martin_Luther

Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer, "Vater unser im Himmelreich", corresponds exactly to Luther's explanation of the prayer in the Small Catechism, with one stanza for each of the seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas. The hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer and as a means of examining candidates on specific catechism questions. The extant manuscript shows multiple revisions, demonstrating Luther's concern to clarify and strengthen the text and to provide an appropriately prayerful tune. Other 16th- and 20th-century versifications of the Lord's Prayer have adopted Luther's tune, although modern texts are considerably shorter.

Question: What are the only words that appear in a language different than English in the text?
Answer: Vater unser im Himmelreich

Question: What was Luther worried about clarifying?
Answer: text

Question: How many corrections did the extent manual show?
Answer: multiple

Question: Who is the main character of the text?
Answer: Luther

Question: How many stanzas were in the Lord's Prayer?
Answer: one stanza for each of the seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas

Question: What are the most recent versifications of the prayer?
Answer: 20th-century

Question: Modern versions of the prayer are shorter than what?
Answer: Luther's 1538 hymnic version

Question: What was smaller in length to Luther's melody?
Answer: modern texts
Martin_Luther

The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard. Lessing (1755) had earlier reached the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy on this issue.

Question: Who was the first to note that Luther's teachings were different?
Answer: Lessing

Question: How did Luther's teaching about the afterlife compare to other theologians?
Answer: differed

Question: How did Lessing's studies compare to Pieper's?
Answer: reached the same conclusion

Question: Practitioners of Lutheranism were called?
Answer: Lutheran

Question: The person that caused the formation of the religion, Lutherism was?
Answer: Luther