UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Napoleon

Before the formation of the Third Coalition, Napoleon had assembled an invasion force, the Armée d'Angleterre, around six camps at Boulogne in Northern France. He intended to use this invasion force to strike at England. They never invaded, but Napoleon's troops received careful and invaluable training for future military operations. The men at Boulogne formed the core for what Napoleon later called La Grande Armée. At the start, this French army had about 200,000 men organized into seven corps, which were large field units that contained 36 to 40 cannons each and were capable of independent action until other corps could come to the rescue. A single corps properly situated in a strong defensive position could survive at least a day without support, giving the Grande Armée countless strategic and tactical options on every campaign. On top of these forces, Napoleon created a cavalry reserve of 22,000 organized into two cuirassier divisions, four mounted dragoon divisions, one division of dismounted dragoons, and one of light cavalry, all supported by 24 artillery pieces. By 1805, the Grande Armée had grown to a force of 350,000 men, who were well equipped, well trained, and led by competent officers.

Question: About how many men
Answer: 200,000 men organized into seven corps

Question: How was Napoleon's Cavalry reserve organized
Answer: two cuirassier divisions, four mounted dragoon divisions, one division of dismounted dragoons, and one of light cavalry

Question: When did Napoleon's army beat England?
Answer: They never invaded

Question: What resources did the army possess?
Answer: 22,000 organized into two cuirassier divisions, four mounted dragoon divisions, one division of dismounted dragoons, and one of light cavalry, all supported by 24 artillery pieces

Question: Where did Napoleon build his force?
Answer: Boulogne

Question: What was given to Napoleon's force?
Answer: training for future military operations

Question: What reserves did Napoleon have?
Answer: a cavalry reserve of 22,000

Question: Why did Napoleon's invasion force learn in their training?
Answer: independent action

Question: What was the main advantage of each unit?
Answer: giving the Grande Armée countless strategic and tactical options

Question: What did Napoleon have in reserve?
Answer: 22,000 organized into two cuirassier divisions, four mounted dragoon divisions, one division of dismounted dragoons, and one of light cavalry, all supported by 24 artillery pieces
Napoleon

Napoleon was born on 15 August 1769, to Carlo Maria di Buonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino, in his family's ancestral home Casa Buonaparte in Ajaccio, the capital of the island of Corsica. He was their fourth child and third son. This was a year after the island was transferred to France by the Republic of Genoa. He was christened Napoleone di Buonaparte, probably named after an uncle (an older brother who did not survive infancy was the first of the sons to be called Napoleone). In his 20s, he adopted the more French-sounding Napoléon Bonaparte.[note 2]

Question: Why did change his name to Napoleon Bonaparte?
Answer: French-sounding

Question: What happened to the relative that Napoleon was named after?
Answer: did not survive infancy

Question: in what ceremonious fashion was he named?
Answer: christened

Question: What was the likely history behind napoleon's name?
Answer: named after an uncle (an older brother who did not survive infancy

Question: how did his second title sound?
Answer: French

Question: When did Napoleon changed ot his histroically known name?
Answer: In his 20s

Question: what type of land mass was he born on?
Answer: island

Question: what type of family home was he born in?
Answer: ancestral

Question: Where did Napoleon's past relative reside?
Answer: Casa Buonaparte

Question: what did his male sibling not live beyond?
Answer: infancy
Napoleon

Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808. The Spanish and the Portuguese revolted with British support. The Peninsular War lasted six years, noted for its brutal guerrilla warfare, and culminated in an Allied victory. Fighting also erupted in Central Europe, as the Austrians launched another attack against the French in 1809. Napoleon defeated them at the Battle of Wagram, dissolving the Fifth Coalition formed against France. By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire. He maintained his strategic status through a series of alliances and family appointments. He created a new aristocracy in France while allowing the return of nobles who had been forced into exile by the Revolution.

Question: Who wouldn't have inherited rule without Napoleons appointment?
Answer: Joseph

Question: If you could travel back in time and ask Napoleon what he remembered as a good year, how might he respond?
Answer: 1811

Question: Napoleon's planned unification of Europe was referred to as?
Answer: Continental System

Question: Napoleon ruled over a what?
Answer: empire

Question: What allowed Napoleon to come to power in the first place?
Answer: the Revolution

Question: Who is Joseph, in relation to Napoleon?
Answer: his brother

Question: Spain, Portugal, and Britain united during what?
Answer: The Peninsular War

Question: In general, what is the article about?
Answer: Napoleon
Geography_of_the_United_States

On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth. The greatest annual snowfall level is at Mount Rainier in Washington, at 692 inches (1,758 cm); the record there was 1,122 inches (2,850 cm) in the winter of 1971–72. This record was broken by the Mt. Baker Ski Area in northwestern Washington which reported 1,140 inches (2,896 cm) of snowfall for the 1998-99 snowfall season. Other places with significant snowfall outside the Cascade Range are the Wasatch Mountains, near the Great Salt Lake, the San Juan Mountains in Colorado, and the Sierra Nevada, near Lake Tahoe.

Question: Two snowy mountains in Washington state are Mount Rainier and which other mountain?
Answer: Mt. Baker

Question: Which mountain held the record for more snow falling in the winter first, Mt. Baker Ski Area or Mount Rainier?
Answer: Mount Rainier

Question: Which mountain range had a lower recorded snowfall in 1998-99 snowfall season, Mount Rainier or Mt. Baker Ski Area?
Answer: Mount Rainier

Question: How many centimeters are equivalent 1122 inches?
Answer: 2,850

Question: ___ receives more snowfall than Mount Everest
Answer: Mount Rainier

Question: How many inches does 2896 centimeters equal?
Answer: 1,140

Question: what state is mentioned second to last?
Answer: Washington

Question: what time period is mentioned first?
Answer: winter of 1971–72

Question: Which mountain saw more snow?
Answer: Mt. Baker

Question: When did Mount Rainier see its largest snowfall?
Answer: in the winter of 1971–72

Question: Which year(s) saw the most snow in the mountains of the western states?
Answer: 1998-99

Question: What years did Mount Rainier lose its snowfall record?
Answer: 1998-99

Question: Which coast is the snowiest?
Answer: western

Question: what mountain range is mentioned last?
Answer: the Sierra Nevada

Question: How many centimeters is 1140 inches?
Answer: 2,896

Question: Was there a less fallen snow recorded in the winter of 1998-99 or 1971-72?
Answer: 1971–72

Question: The Wasatch Mountains do not receive more snow than
Answer: Mount Rainier

Question: 448 more inches landed in __ than the previous holder.
Answer: Mt. Baker Ski Area

Question: what location is mentioned last?
Answer: Lake Tahoe

Question: what location is mentioned second to last?
Answer: the Sierra Nevada
Geography_of_the_United_States

The five Great Lakes are located in the north-central portion of the country, four of them forming part of the border with Canada, only Lake Michigan situated entirely within United States. The southeast United States contain subtropical forests and, near the gulf coast, mangrove wetlands, especially in Florida. West of the Appalachians lies the Mississippi River basin and two large eastern tributaries, the Ohio River and the Tennessee River. The Ohio and Tennessee Valleys and the Midwest consist largely of rolling hills and productive farmland, stretching south to the Gulf Coast.

Question: Which one is in the southern USA, Lake Michigan or Florida?
Answer: Florida

Question: Which one is closer to Gulf coast, Lake Michigan or Tennessee River?
Answer: Tennessee River

Question: What part Of Lake Michigan borders Canada?
Answer: Lake Michigan situated entirely within United States

Question: Which one is closer to Florida, Lake Michigan or The Tennessee River?
Answer: the Tennessee River

Question: How many lakes are not entirely in the United States?
Answer: four

Question: Which one is in the south of USA, Lake Michigan or the GUld coast?
Answer: the Gulf Coast

Question: Where would one assume a majority of food is produced?
Answer: Midwest

Question: What relationship does the Ohio river and Tennessee river have with the Mississippi river?
Answer: West of the Appalachians
Geography_of_the_United_States

Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate. The climate is temperate in most areas, subtropical in the Southern United States, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains west of the 100th meridian, Mediterranean in coastal California and arid in the Great Basin. Its comparatively favorable agricultural climate contributed (in part) to the country's rise as a world power, with infrequent severe drought in the major agricultural regions, a general lack of widespread flooding, and a mainly temperate climate that receives adequate precipitation.

Question: What type of climate is in the US Pacific islands?
Answer: tropical

Question: What type of weather is the area in Nevada?
Answer: arid

Question: What is the climate in the southern-most part of the US?
Answer: tropical

Question: What kind of climate regions can you find in the US?
Answer: nearly every global climate

Question: What is the climate in most areas including the south?
Answer: temperate in most areas, subtropical in the Southern

Question: What type of climate is in the Southeast part of US
Answer: tropical

Question: What helped the US become influential in the world?
Answer: climate

Question: What is the weather like in the major portion of the US?
Answer: temperate

Question: What is the climate in the South?
Answer: subtropical

Question: The absence of flooding and what else has helped the US have a climate useful for farming?
Answer: severe drought

Question: What is climate in the northernmost part of the US?
Answer: polar
Frédéric_Chopin

Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Zaleski and Stefan Witwicki. He was also attracted to the singing student Konstancja Gładkowska. In letters to Woyciechowski, he indicated which of his works, and even which of their passages, were influenced by his fascination with her; his letter of 15 May 1830 revealed that the slow movement (Larghetto) of his Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) was secretly dedicated to her – "It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime – by moonlight." His final Conservatory report (July 1829) read: "Chopin F., third-year student, exceptional talent, musical genius."

Question: How did Chopin describe his Piano Concerto No. 1?
Answer: "It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime – by moonlight."

Question: What was written in the 30th year of the 19th century?
Answer: his letter

Question: How did that infatuation grow?
Answer: In letters to Woyciechowski, he indicated which of his works, and even which of their passages, were influenced by his fascination with her

Question: How did she influence him?
Answer: his letter of 15 May 1830 revealed that the slow movement (Larghetto) of his Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) was secretly dedicated to her – "It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime – by moonlight."

Question: Who is another person that he was infatuated with?
Answer: singing student Konstancja Gładkowska

Question: What was written in the 29th year of the 19th century?
Answer: His final Conservatory report

Question: How did some classify Chopin?
Answer: Chopin F., third-year student, exceptional talent, musical genius."

Question: Who became Chopin's intimates?
Answer: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana

Question: What might be considered a labor of love?
Answer: Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)

Question: Of the four friends, who was in Paris?
Answer: Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu

Question: Who indirectly led to Chopin's friendships?
Answer: parents

Question: Who else was he known to associate with?
Answer: Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Zaleski and Stefan Witwicki

Question: Who was attracted to the singing student Konstancja Gladokowska?
Answer: Chopin

Question: How did they become his friends?
Answer: boarders at his parents' apartments

Question: Which sort of phase in piano is the opposite of fast?
Answer: Larghetto

Question: Who was Chopin friendly with?
Answer: Fontana, Józef Bohdan Zaleski and Stefan Witwicki

Question: Who were his intimates who shared his interests directly?
Answer: Fontana, Józef Bohdan Zaleski and Stefan Witwicki

Question: Who was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world?
Answer: Chopin
Frédéric_Chopin

With his health further deteriorating, Chopin desired to have a family member with him. In June 1849 his sister Ludwika came to Paris with her husband and daughter, and in September, supported by a loan from Jane Stirling, he took an apartment at Place Vendôme 12. After 15 October, when his condition took a marked turn for the worse, only a handful of his closest friends remained with him, although Viardot remarked sardonically that "all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur to faint in his room."

Question: Who was Ludwika's daughter's uncle?
Answer: Chopin

Question: Was Chopin's condition better in June 1849 or after October 15th, 1849?
Answer: June 1849

Question: How was Chopin's health later on?
Answer: de rigueur

Question: What was the sad part in Chopin's last journey?
Answer: only a handful of his closest friends remained with him

Question: Where were the grand Parisian ladies from?
Answer: Paris

Question: Was Viardot's comment real?
Answer: sardonically

Question: Who was Ludwika's husband's brother-in-law?
Answer: Chopin

Question: Whose room was Viardot referring to in his remark?
Answer: Chopin
Frédéric_Chopin

A reconciliation of these views is suggested by William Atwood: "Undoubtedly [Chopin's] use of traditional musical forms like the polonaise and mazurka roused nationalistic sentiments and a sense of cohesiveness amongst those Poles scattered across Europe and the New World ... While some sought solace in [them], others found them a source of strength in their continuing struggle for freedom. Although Chopin's music undoubtedly came to him intuitively rather than through any conscious patriotic design, it served all the same to symbolize the will of the Polish people ..."

Question: A name used for the Americas, during the time of colonization and exploration is?
Answer: New World

Question: According to Atwood, the Polish people found a source of strength in what?
Answer: Chopin's] use of traditional musical forms like the polonaise and mazurka

Question: What did a waiter do for people?
Answer: served

Question: Which is not a last name, Chopin or Polish?
Answer: Polish

Question: Atwood was talking about the Poles, also known as?
Answer: the Polish people

Question: Which is not a last name, Atwood or Poles?
Answer: Poles

Question: Atwood was talking about the Polish people, also known as?
Answer: Poles

Question: How did Atwood claim that Chopin made music?
Answer: intuitively

Question: A legal document that expresses the wishes of a person on how their belongings are to be distrubuted after their death is called?
Answer: will

Question: Which musician was Atwood talking about?
Answer: Chopin

Question: What is the name for a Polish dance done in triple time?
Answer: mazurka

Question: If something occurs and can be found in various locations, often in a disorganized manner it is described as?
Answer: scattered

Question: If something occurs without conscious reasoning, by instinct it is referred to as?
Answer: intuitively
Frédéric_Chopin

Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films. The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer. Other film treatments have included: La valse de l'adieu (France, 1928) by Henry Roussel, with Pierre Blanchar as Chopin; Impromptu (1991), starring Hugh Grant as Chopin; La note bleue (1991); and Chopin: Desire for Love (2002).

Question: Which film was released later, A Song to Remember or Impromptu?
Answer: Impromptu

Question: What was the first film portraying Chopin?
Answer: La valse de l'adieu

Question: Who first portrayed Chopin in a film?
Answer: Pierre Blanchar

Question: The was the name of the film starring Hugh Grant?
Answer: Impromptu

Question: Which film starred Hugh Grant as Chopin, Impromptu or La note bleue?
Answer: Impromptu

Question: Who did Cornel Wilde portray?
Answer: Chopin

Question: Which film was released first, La not bleue or A Song to Remember?
Answer: A Song to Remember

Question: How were the relations between Chopin and George Sand portrayed?
Answer: fictionalized

Question: What was La note bleue about?
Answer: Chopin

Question: Which film was released first, the one where Pierre Blanchar played Chopin or Hugh Grant as Chopin?
Answer: Pierre Blanchar

Question: How do we know that Colonel Wilde gave a convincing performance?
Answer: an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor
Frédéric_Chopin

From 1842 onwards, Chopin showed signs of serious illness. After a solo recital in Paris on 21 February 1842, he wrote to Grzymała: "I have to lie in bed all day long, my mouth and tonsils are aching so much." He was forced by illness to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's on 1 March 1843. Late in 1844, Charles Hallé visited Chopin and found him "hardly able to move, bent like a half-opened penknife and evidently in great pain", although his spirits returned when he started to play the piano for his visitor. Chopin's health continued to deteriorate, particularly from this time onwards. Modern research suggests that apart from any other illnesses, he may also have suffered from temporal lobe epilepsy.

Question: What did a visitor have to say about Chopin's condition in following his decline in health and abscence in 1843?
Answer: "hardly able to move, bent like a half-opened penknife and evidently in great pain"

Question: What were Chopin's complaints in 1842 when he had a recital in Paris?
Answer: have to lie in bed all day long, my mouth and tonsils are aching

Question: What might have made Chopin smile from time to time?
Answer: play the piano for his visitor

Question: What wasn't obvious at the time but we can guess now?
Answer: Modern research suggests that apart from any other illnesses, he may also have suffered from temporal lobe epilepsy

Question: Which occurred later, Chopin writing to Grzymala or Charles Halle's visit to Chopin?
Answer: Charles Hallé visited Chopin

Question: What good thing happened when Chopin sat down at the piano when his friend Halle arrived?
Answer: his spirits returned when he started to play the piano

Question: What might people have said regarding Chopin at this time?
Answer: hardly able to move, bent like a half-opened penknife and evidently in great pain

Question: Which occurred later: the repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony or Chopin's signs of serious illness?
Answer: repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony

Question: What was one of the conditions that contributed to Chopin's decline starting in 1842?
Answer: temporal lobe epilepsy

Question: What was going to be possible for him to do again had he not gotten ill?
Answer: participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement

Question: What did Chopin do that he probably made him even more miserable?
Answer: have to lie in bed all day long, my mouth and tonsils are aching

Question: He was the recipient of Chopin's message regarding a Paris performance in '42?
Answer: Grzymała

Question: Who did NOT visit Chopin, Grzymala or Charles Halle?
Answer: Grzymała
Frédéric_Chopin

Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exploited the poetic potential of the concept of the concert étude, already being developed in the 1820s and 1830s by Liszt, Clementi and Moscheles, in his two sets of studies (Op. 10 published in 1833, Op. 25 in 1837).

Question: What genre did Chopin create?
Answer: salon

Question: Who invented the ballade?
Answer: Chopin

Question: Who wrote ballades and scherzis as individual concert pieces?
Answer: Chopin

Question: Which composer, other than Liszt, Clementi, Moscheles, and John Field, is mentioned in the article?
Answer: Chopin

Question: What did Chopin do to the nocturne?
Answer: established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes

Question: How did Chopin reinvent the Nocturne?
Answer: He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes

Question: What set Chopin's preludes apart?
Answer: free-standing

Question: Which Opus in the article was published earliest?
Answer: 10

Question: What did Chopin do for his new genre?
Answer: He exploited the poetic potential of the concept of the concert étude