UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Pharmaceutical_industry

In contrast to this viewpoint, an article and associated editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine in May 2015 emphasized the importance of pharmaceutical industry-physician interactions for the development of novel treatments, and argued that moral outrage over industry malfeasance had unjustifiably led many to overemphasize the problems created by financial conflicts of interest. The article noted that major healthcare organizations such as National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health, the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, the World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, and the Food and Drug Administration had encouraged greater interactions between physicians and industry in order to bring greater benefits to patients.

Question: What collaboration did a famous periodical for healers endorse?
Answer: pharmaceutical industry-physician interactions for the development of novel treatments

Question: Which of the healer's groups that a famous periodical for healers claim endorsed collaboration between healers and drug purveyors is abbreviated FDA?
Answer: Food and Drug Administration

Question: Which of the healer's groups that a famous periodical for healers claim endorsed collaboration between healers and drug purveyors was founded by a giant in the computer industry?
Answer: the Gates Foundation

Question: FDA is the abbreviation for which healthcare organization?
Answer: Food and Drug Administration

Question: What expression of choler did a famous periodical for healers insist contributed to the amplified view of unethical associations with regard to pecuniary advantages?
Answer: moral outrage over industry malfeasance

Question: Which of the healer's groups that a famous periodical for healers claim endorsed collaboration between healers and drug purveyors is affiliated with the executive branch of the US government?
Answer: President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

Question: PCAST is the acronym for which major healthcare organization?
Answer: President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

Question: WEF is the acronym for which healthcare organization?
Answer: World Economic Forum

Question: What is seen as a benefit of doctors and manufacturers collaborating?
Answer: novel treatments

Question: GF is the acronym for which healthcare organization?
Answer: Gates Foundation
Pharmaceutical_industry

The thalidomide tragedy resurrected Kefauver's bill to enhance drug regulation that had stalled in Congress, and the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law on 10 October 1962. Manufacturers henceforth had to prove to FDA that their drugs were effective as well as safe before they could go on the US market. The FDA received authority to regulate advertising of prescription drugs and to establish good manufacturing practices. The law required that all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective. An FDA - National Academy of Sciences collaborative study showed that nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective. A similarly comprehensive study of over-the-counter products began ten years later.

Question: What happened as a result of thalidomide?
Answer: the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law

Question: What delayed the Kefauver-Harris Amendment?
Answer: stalled in Congress

Question: What was found to be only 60% effective?
Answer: drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962

Question: What first got the ball rolling to identify how many drugs on the market didn't do their job?
Answer: FDA - National Academy of Sciences collaborative study

Question: The amendment that became law in 1962 began as what?
Answer: Kefauver's bill

Question: A drug manufacturer would have to go to the FDA if it wanted to make a billboard for a new product, but only if that product was what?
Answer: prescription drugs

Question: Why was there support for the Kefauver-Harris Amendment?
Answer: The thalidomide tragedy

Question: If a company wanted to introduce a new heart medication, a qualified administration now has the final say thanks to what entity??
Answer: Congress

Question: What happened in 1972?
Answer: comprehensive study of over-the-counter products began ten years later

Question: What had to be proved before a drug could be sold?
Answer: drugs were effective as well as safe

Question: What was the bottom cutoff for introduced drugs that were required by law to be effective?
Answer: 1938

Question: Why did people call for the Kefauver-Harris Amendment?
Answer: The thalidomide tragedy

Question: Why was the Kefauver-Harris Amendment passed?
Answer: The thalidomide tragedy
Greece

After years of negotiation, three Great Powers, Russia, the United Kingdom and France, decided to intervene in the conflict and each nation sent a navy to Greece. Following news that combined Ottoman–Egyptian fleets were going to attack the Greek island of Hydra, the allied fleet intercepted the Ottoman–Egyptian fleet at Navarino. After a week-long standoff, a battle began which resulted in the destruction of the Ottoman–Egyptian fleet. A French expeditionary force was dispatched to supervise the evacuation of the Egyptian army from the Peloponnese, while the Greeks proceeded to the captured part of Central Greece by 1828. As a result of years of negotiation, the nascent Greek state was finally recognized under the London Protocol in 1830.

Question: How long was the delay before the battle began?
Answer: week

Question: What country supervised the evacuation of the Egyptians from the area?
Answer: France

Question: What caused the three great powers to take such drastic action?
Answer: news that combined Ottoman–Egyptian fleets were going to attack the Greek island of Hydra

Question: What formal agreement occurred after a period of negotiations?
Answer: London Protocol

Question: What was one of the main decisions made as a result of the enemy acting?
Answer: the allied fleet intercepted the Ottoman–Egyptian fleet at Navarino

Question: Who sent a navy to Greece?
Answer: three Great Powers

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
Answer: Russia, the United Kingdom and France, decided to intervene in the conflict and each nation sent a navy to Greece

Question: What was a decisive turning point in the mentioned conflict?
Answer: the destruction of the Ottoman–Egyptian fleet

Question: What forces were sent by the three united powers?
Answer: navy

Question: Who were the three Great Powers fighting against?
Answer: Ottoman–Egyptian fleets

Question: What brought about the recognition of Greece as a state?
Answer: years of negotiation

Question: Who destroyed the Ottoman Egyptian fleet?
Answer: three Great Powers
Greece

Greece has universal health care. In a 2000 World Health Organization report, its health care system ranked 14th in overall performance of 191 countries surveyed. In a 2013 Save the Children report, Greece was ranked the 19th best country (out of 176 countries surveyed) for the state of mothers and newborn babies. In 2010, there were 138 hospitals with 31,000 beds in the country, but on 1 July 2011, the Ministry for Health and Social Solidarity announced its plans to decrease the number to 77 hospitals with 36,035 beds, as a necessary reform to reduce expenses and further enhance healthcare standards.[disputed – discuss] Greece's healthcare expenditures as a percentage of GDP were 9.6% in 2007 according to a 2011 OECD report, just above the OECD average of 9.5%. The country has the largest number of doctors-to-population ratio of any OECD country.

Question: How many beds did Greece initially have?
Answer: 138

Question: How does Greece differ from the United States regarding medicine?
Answer: Greece has universal health care

Question: What did the WHO report measure?
Answer: overall performance

Question: In what report did Greece rank higher?
Answer: 2000 World Health Organization report

Question: How did Greece's expenses in 2007 compare to others in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development?
Answer: just above the OECD average

Question: What was Greece's highest rank in the referenced reports?
Answer: 14th

Question: What was just above the OECD average?
Answer: Greece's healthcare expenditures

Question: How many hospitals did Greece have after 2011?
Answer: 77

Question: In what category does Greece rate the best among countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development?
Answer: largest number of doctors-to-population ratio
Greece

The modern Greek theatre was born after the Greek independence, in the early 19th century, and initially was influenced by the Heptanesean theatre and melodrama, such as the Italian opera. The Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù was the first theatre and opera house of modern Greece and the place where the first Greek opera, Spyridon Xyndas' The Parliamentary Candidate (based on an exclusively Greek libretto) was performed. During the late 19th and early 20th century, the Athenian theatre scene was dominated by revues, musical comedies, operettas and nocturnes and notable playwrights included Spyridon Samaras, Dionysios Lavrangas, Theophrastos Sakellaridis and others.

Question: What was the causing factor for the Greek theater to be developed in the early 19th century?
Answer: Greek independence

Question: What was a major influence for the modern Greek theatre?
Answer: Heptanesean

Question: The first live theater piece able to be seen in Greece after they gained independence was inspired solely by what?
Answer: Greek libretto

Question: In what kind of establishment would you have originally seen works by Dionysios Lavrangas?
Answer: theatre

Question: What is notable about the Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfu?
Answer: first theatre

Question: What influenced the birth of the modern Greek theatre?
Answer: Italian opera

Question: What was the Parliamentary Candidate?
Answer: first Greek opera

Question: When was the first Greek opera preformed?
Answer: early 19th century

Question: What influence did the Italian opera have on the Greek theater?
Answer: melodrama

Question: What type of theater is the Italian opera an example of?
Answer: melodrama

Question: Heptanesean may have been an influence, but who dominated the first theatre?
Answer: Spyridon Xyndas

Question: Which of the following is not a playwright: Spyridon Samaras, Theophrastos Sakellaridis, or San Giacomo?
Answer: San Giacomo

Question: Who had an opera house first, the Italians or the Greeks?
Answer: Italian

Question: Which of the following is not a type of musical performance: nocturnes, playwrights or musical comedies?
Answer: playwrights
Greece

The Greek economy is classified as advanced and high-income. Greece was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). In 1979 the accession of the country in the European Communities and the single market was signed, and the process was completed in 1982. Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union on 19 June 2000, and in January 2001 adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachma to the Euro. Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013.

Question: Which happened first, the year 1979 or Greece's ranking of 24th for 2013?
Answer: 1979

Question: Greece uses the?
Answer: Euro

Question: Which happened first, the year 2001 or Greece's ranking of 24th for 2013?
Answer: 2001

Question: What is the current currency of Greece?
Answer: Euro

Question: Which happened first, the acceptance of Greece into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union, or Greece's ranking of 24th for 2013?
Answer: Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union

Question: Greece is a what sovereign entity?
Answer: country

Question: Which happened first, the year 2000 or Greece's ranking of 24th for 2013?
Answer: 2000

Question: Which happened first, the year 1982 or Greece's ranking of 24th for 2013?
Answer: 1982

Question: Greece is near what kind of water body?
Answer: Sea

Question: What is the name of one of the first economic organizations that Greece belonged to?
Answer: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Greece

The Heptanesean kantádhes (καντάδες 'serenades'; sing.: καντάδα) became the forerunners of the Greek modern song, influencing its development to a considerable degree. For the first part of the next century, several Greek composers continued to borrow elements from the Heptanesean style. The most successful songs during the period 1870–1930 were the so-called Athenian serenades, and the songs performed on stage (επιθεωρησιακά τραγούδια 'theatrical revue songs') in revue, operettas and nocturnes that were dominating Athens' theater scene.

Question: The composers borrowed elements how frequently from a certain style?
Answer: continued

Question: The greek song is considered to be from what time?
Answer: modern

Question: Composers wrote?
Answer: songs

Question: Athenian culture is also?
Answer: Greek

Question: When did the popularity of the Athenian serenades begin?
Answer: 1870

Question: What does kantadhes mean in Greek?
Answer: serenades

Question: The heptanesean kandtadhes is also called what?
Answer: καντάδες 'serenades'; sing.: καντάδα

Question: Athenians liked to watch?
Answer: revue, operettas and nocturnes

Question: When was the Heptanesean style most popular?
Answer: first part of the next century
Greece

The names for the nation of Greece and the Greek people differ from the names used in other languages, locations and cultures. Although the Greeks call the country Hellas or Ellada (Greek: Ἑλλάς or Ελλάδα) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, in English it is referred to as Greece, which comes from the Latin term Graecia as used by the Romans, which literally means 'the land of the Greeks', and derives from the Greek name Γραικός. However, the name Hellas is sometimes used in English as well.

Question: What do the Romans call Greece?
Answer: Graecia

Question: What word was eventually derived from the term that means "the land of the Greeks"?
Answer: Greece

Question: What people use the name Hellas?
Answer: English

Question: How would a person from Athens spell their country's name?
Answer: Ἑλλάς or Ελλάδα

Question: What is the Greek name for Ellada?
Answer: Ἑλλάς

Question: What is an important point made about Greece?
Answer: call the country Hellas or Ellada (Greek: Ἑλλάς or Ελλάδα) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic

Question: In English and in the context of the passage, what word can also be heard on occasion??
Answer: Hellas is sometimes used in English as well

Question: The people of Greece are called what?
Answer: Greek

Question: What name could someone in Athens and someone in New York both agree on to call the country of Greece?
Answer: Hellas

Question: What name means land of the Greeks?
Answer: Γραικός

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
Answer: names for the nation of Greece and the Greek people differ from the names used in other languages, locations and cultures
Greece

Following the assassination of Phillip II, his son Alexander III ("The Great") assumed the leadership of the League of Corinth and launched an invasion of the Persian Empire with the combined forces of all Greek states in 334 BC. Undefeated in battle, Alexander had conquered the Persian Empire in its entirety by 330 BC. By the time of his death in 323 BC, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to India. His empire split into several kingdoms upon his death, the most famous of which were the Seleucid Empire, Ptolemaic Egypt, the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and the Indo-Greek Kingdom. Many Greeks migrated to Alexandria, Antioch, Seleucia and the many other new Hellenistic cities in Asia and Africa. Although the political unity of Alexander's empire could not be maintained, it resulted in the Hellenistic civilization and spread the Greek language and Greek culture in the territories conquered by Alexander. Greek science, technology and mathematics are generally considered to have reached their peak during the Hellenistic period.

Question: Which happened last, Alexander invaded the Persian Empire or Alexander defeated the Persian Empire?
Answer: Alexander had conquered the Persian Empire

Question: Which happened first, the assassination of Phillip the second or Alexander the third assuming leadership of the League of Corinth?
Answer: the assassination of Phillip II

Question: Why did Alexander the third assume leadership of the League of Corinth?
Answer: the assassination of Phillip II

Question: Who was The League of Corinth's second leader?
Answer: Alexander III

Question: The man who fathered Alexander The Great died by way of?
Answer: assassination

Question: What was Alexander's war record?
Answer: Undefeated

Question: Which happened first, Alexander invaded the Persian Empire or Alexander defeated the Persian Empire?
Answer: invasion of the Persian Empire

Question: How did Alexander III's father meet his fate?
Answer: assassination

Question: Who is Alexander the Great's father?
Answer: Phillip II

Question: Prior to his death who did Alexander the third defeat completely?
Answer: the Persian Empire

Question: Which doings of Alexander III's did not withstand the test of time?
Answer: the political unity of Alexander's empire
Greece

In the aftermath of the First World War, Greece attempted further expansion into Asia Minor, a region with a large native Greek population at the time, but was defeated in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, contributing to a massive flight of Asia Minor Greeks. These events overlapped, with both happening during the Greek genocide (1914-1922), a period during which, according to various sources, Ottoman and Turkish officials contributed to the death of several hundred thousand Asia Minor Greeks. The resultant Greek exodus from Asia Minor was made permanent, and expanded, in an official Population exchange between Greece and Turkey. The exchange was part of the terms of the Treaty of Lausanne which ended the war.

Question: Why did Greece have interest in Asia?
Answer: Asia Minor, a region with a large native Greek population

Question: What was happening as the Greeks fled Asia?
Answer: Greek genocide

Question: Starting in 1914, as many as several hundred thousand perished at the hands of these officials, until it end in the final year.
Answer: Ottoman and Turkish

Question: Greeks left Turkey for good after this conflict was ended.
Answer: Greco-Turkish War

Question: The Greek foray in hopes of expanding its borders didn't end until this agreement was drafted.
Answer: Treaty of Lausanne

Question: How did the Greeks react to this?
Answer: a massive flight of Asia Minor Greeks

Question: Hundreds of thousands of Ethnic Greeks were killed in this region after World War I.
Answer: Asia Minor

Question: What was the catalyst of the Asian minor Greeks fleeing and the Greek genocide?
Answer: the First World War

Question: How did Greece fair in their efforts to establish parts in Asia?
Answer: defeated in the Greco-Turkish War
Greece

Greece is a democratic and developed country with an advanced high-income economy, a high quality of life and a very high standard of living. A founding member of the United Nations, Greece was the tenth member to join the European Communities (precursor to the European Union) and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001. It is also a member of numerous other international institutions, including the Council of Europe, NATO,[a] OECD, OIF, OSCE and the WTO. Greece, which is one of the world's largest shipping powers, middle powers and top tourist destinations, has the largest economy in the Balkans, where it is an important regional investor.

Question: What region does Greece belong to?
Answer: Eurozone

Question: What business does Greece do?
Answer: shipping

Question: __ is now known as Southeast Europe.
Answer: Balkans

Question: What is the relationship between Greece and the United Nations?
Answer: founding member

Question: Disney World is a __
Answer: tourist destinations

Question: How advance is Greece?
Answer: developed country

Question: __ is oly partially on the Balkan Peninsula.
Answer: Greece
Greece

Sweet desserts such as galaktoboureko, and drinks such as ouzo, metaxa and a variety of wines including retsina. Greek cuisine differs widely from different parts of the mainland and from island to island. It uses some flavorings more often than other Mediterranean cuisines: oregano, mint, garlic, onion, dill and bay laurel leaves. Other common herbs and spices include basil, thyme and fennel seed. Many Greek recipes, especially in the northern parts of the country, use "sweet" spices in combination with meat, for example cinnamon and cloves in stews.

Question: 75% of the world's supply of _ is produced by Indonesia and China.
Answer: cinnamon

Question: The flavor of clove is?
Answer: sweet

Question: What is Greek cooking part of?
Answer: Mediterranean cuisines

Question: __ is graded using the Sri Lankan system.
Answer: cinnamon

Question: Fennel is a type of?
Answer: herbs and spices

Question: __ was imported into Egypt as early as 2000 BC
Answer: cinnamon

Question: Where in Greece are cinnamon and cloves used?
Answer: northern parts of the country

Question: The place with sweet desserts such as galaktoboureko is not part of?
Answer: the mainland
Greece

Aristotle of Stagira, the most important disciple of Plato, shared with his teacher the title of the greatest philosopher of antiquity. But while Plato had sought to elucidate and explain things from the supra-sensual standpoint of the forms, his pupil preferred to start from the facts given us by experience. Except from these three most significant Greek philosophers other known schools of Greek philosophy from other founders during ancient times were Stoicism, Epicureanism, Skepticism and Neoplatonism.

Question: How did Plato differ from Aristotle?
Answer: explain things from the supra-sensual standpoint of the forms

Question: Aristotle and Plato were both what while living?
Answer: Greek philosophers

Question: Plato and his student are both called?
Answer: greatest philosopher of antiquity

Question: What was Plato to Artistotle?
Answer: teacher

Question: Who is Aristotle?
Answer: the greatest philosopher of antiquity

Question: What was Plato's philosophical approach?
Answer: sought to elucidate and explain things from the supra-sensual standpoint of the forms

Question: Who is Plato?
Answer: the greatest philosopher of antiquity
Greece

The Pindus range continues through the central Peloponnese, crosses the islands of Kythera and Antikythera and finds its way into southwestern Aegean, in the island of Crete where it eventually ends. The islands of the Aegean are peaks of underwater mountains that once constituted an extension of the mainland. Pindus is characterized by its high, steep peaks, often dissected by numerous canyons and a variety of other karstic landscapes. The spectacular Vikos Gorge, part of the Vikos-Aoos National Park in the Pindus range, is listed by the Guinness book of World Records as the deepest gorge in the world. Another notable formation are the Meteora rock pillars, atop which have been built medieval Greek Orthodox monasteries.

Question: Where was Vikos Gorge formed?
Answer: Pindus

Question: What can be found in Pindus beside mountains?
Answer: karstic

Question: What is an island in the Aegean beginning with the letter K?
Answer: Kythera

Question: Which islands does Pindus last meet?
Answer: Crete

Question: What is located on the Meteora rock pillars?
Answer: monasteries

Question: What is the name of the World Record book?
Answer: Guinness

Question: What sea does the PIndus run through?
Answer: Aegean

Question: What formerly existed in Aegean?
Answer: mountains

Question: What other feature can be found in Pindus?
Answer: Meteora rock pillars

Question: The islands in the Aegean sea were one a part of what?
Answer: the mainland