UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Pesticide

Three other efforts to improve regulation of international pesticide trade are the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade and the United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission.[citation needed] The former seeks to implement procedures for ensuring that prior informed consent exists between countries buying and selling pesticides, while the latter seeks to create uniform standards for maximum levels of pesticide residues among participating countries. Both initiatives operate on a voluntary basis.

Question: What entities do these efforts regulate?
Answer: participating countries

Question: In general, what is the article clip about?
Answer: regulation of international pesticide trade

Question: In the article, "the latter" refers to what?
Answer: the United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission

Question: Future agreements of pesticide trade are to be?
Answer: voluntary

Question: what UN group does not handle maximum levels of pestiside residues
Answer: the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade

Question: The buying and selling of products is often described as?
Answer: trade

Question: which group checks for informed consent
Answer: the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade

Question: Who is subject to these trade regulations?
Answer: countries buying and selling pesticides

Question: What is the first UN group cited
Answer: the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade

Question: In the article, "the former" refers to what?
Answer: the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals

Question: What does the United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission regulate?
Answer: levels of pesticide residues

Question: What regulates consent during the sale of pesticides?
Answer: the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade
House_music

In the late 1980s, many local Chicago house music artists suddenly found themselves presented with major label deals. House music proved to be a commercially successful genre and a more mainstream pop-based variation grew increasingly popular. Artists and groups such as Madonna, Janet Jackson, Paula Abdul, Aretha Franklin, Bananarama, Diana Ross, Tina Turner, Whitney Houston, Steps, Kylie Minogue, Bjork, and C+C Music Factoryhave all incorporated the genre into some of their work. After enjoying significant success in the early to mid-90s, house music grew even larger during the second wave of progressive house (1999–2001). The genre has remained popular and fused into other popular subgenres, for example, G-house, Deep House, Tech House and Bass House. As of 2015, house music remains extremely popular in both clubs and in the mainstream pop scene while retaining a foothold on underground scenes across the globe.[citation needed]

Question: How did House become more mainstream in the 80's?
Answer: Artists and groups such as Madonna, Janet Jackson, Paula Abdul, Aretha Franklin, Bananarama, Diana Ross, Tina Turner, Whitney Houston, Steps, Kylie Minogue, Bjork, and C+C Music Factoryhave all incorporated the genre into some of their work

Question: How do you know that house music has had a lasting effect?
Answer: house music remains extremely popular in both clubs and in the mainstream pop scene while retaining a foothold on underground scenes across the globe

Question: what is the first time period mentioned?
Answer: late 1980s

Question: What kind or subgenres was house music fused into?
Answer: popular

Question: Where is house music still enjoyed today globally?
Answer: underground scenes

Question: who is the fourth artist mentioned?
Answer: Aretha Franklin

Question: who is the fifth musical act mentioned?
Answer: Bananarama

Question: What kind of music artists were presented with major label deals?
Answer: house

Question: What happenes as a result of Progressive house music?
Answer: grew even larger

Question: Who capitalized on house music?
Answer: Madonna, Janet Jackson, Paula Abdul, Aretha Franklin, Bananarama, Diana Ross, Tina Turner, Whitney Houston, Steps, Kylie Minogue, Bjork, and C+C Music Factoryhave

Question: When did house music become more common that before?
Answer: second wave of progressive house (1999–2001

Question: what is the first group mentioned?
Answer: local Chicago house music artists

Question: who is the second artist mentioned?
Answer: Janet Jackson

Question: When did house music grow larger?
Answer: 1999–2001

Question: When did house music peak in popularity?
Answer: during the second wave of progressive house (1999–2001)
House_music

Influential gospel/R&B-influenced Aly-us released "Time Passes On" in 1993 (Strictly Rhythm), then later, "Follow Me" which received radio airplay as well as being played in clubs. Another U.S. hit which received radio play was the single "Time for the Perculator" by Cajmere, which became the prototype of ghetto house subgenre. Cajmere started the Cajual and Relief labels (amongst others). By the early 1990s artists such as Cajmere himself (under that name as well as Green Velvet and as producer for Dajae), DJ Sneak, Glenn Underground and others did many recordings. The 1990s saw new Chicago house artists emerge such as DJ Funk, who operates a Chicago house record label called Dance Mania. Ghetto house and acid house were other house music styles that were also started in Chicago.

Question: Which subgenre of house music did Cajmere NOT specialize in?
Answer: acid

Question: What was the name of the album released in 1993?
Answer: Strictly Rhythm

Question: Which of the following is not a record label: Relief, Chicago or Cajual?
Answer: Chicago

Question: Which of the following is not a subgenre of house music: ghetto, funk or acid?
Answer: Funk

Question: What type of album was Strictly Rhythm?
Answer: gospel/R&B

Question: What type of music is named after something that people use in street attacks?
Answer: acid

Question: Which media allowed Cajmere to be consumed by groups of dancers?
Answer: clubs

Question: What is the name of a U.S. hit that came before the hit that had radio airplay in clubs referred as ghetto house subgenre?
Answer: Aly-us released "Time Passes On"

Question: Why did Cajmere become a hit?
Answer: radio airplay
House_music

Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] and at events like Creamfields.

Question: Where is the Winter Music Conference?
Answer: Miami

Question: If you are in Abu Dhabi, you are also where?
Answer: the Middle East

Question: "House" is what, in regards to music?
Answer: genre
Copyright_infringement

The U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1998) and the European E-Commerce Directive (2000) provide online intermediaries with limited statutory immunity from liability for copyright infringement. Online intermediaries hosting content that infringes copyright are not liable, so long as they do not know about it and take actions once the infringing content is brought to their attention. In U.S. law this is characterized as "safe harbor" provisions. Under European law, the governing principles for Internet Service Providers are "mere conduit", meaning that they are neutral 'pipes' with no knowledge of what they are carrying; and 'no obligation to monitor' meaning that they cannot be given a general mandate by governments to monitor content. These two principles are a barrier for certain forms of online copyright enforcement and they were the reason behind an attempt to amend the European Telecoms Package in 2009 to support new measures against copyright infringement.

Question: Why did they want to make new rules for copyright infringement?
Answer: Internet Service Providers are "mere conduit", meaning that they are neutral 'pipes' with no knowledge of what they are carrying; and 'no obligation to monitor'

Question: How broad are the benefits provided by the European E-Commerce Directive?
Answer: limited

Question: How protected are the online intermediaries in copyright infringement?
Answer: limited statutory immunity from liability

Question: What protects the online intermediaries from copyright infringement in the U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act?
Answer: "safe harbor" provisions

Question: What do the online intermediaries have to do to protect themselves from copyright infringement?
Answer: so long as they do not know about it and take actions once the infringing content is brought to their attention

Question: What isn't required to pay attention to what's being posted?
Answer: Internet Service Providers

Question: What problem does mere conduit cause?
Answer: barrier for certain forms of online copyright enforcement

Question: How broad are the benefits that the DMCA provides?
Answer: limited

Question: Who isn't responsible for monitoring infringement of copyright?
Answer: Internet Service Providers

Question: What does the DMCA protect?
Answer: copyright

Question: How are the online intermediaries protected under the European law?
Answer: they cannot be given a general mandate by governments to monitor content
High-definition_television

It also includes the alternative 1440×1152 HDMAC scan format. (According to some reports, a mooted 750-line (720p) format (720 progressively scanned lines) was viewed by some at the ITU as an enhanced television format rather than a true HDTV format, and so was not included, although 1920×1080i and 1280×720p systems for a range of frame and field rates were defined by several US SMPTE standards.)

Question: What was the retired version aka?
Answer: enhanced television format

Question: What is an example of the non-traditional  way that is also documented here?
Answer: enhanced television format

Question: Why is the secondary format mentioned not recognized with the International Telecommunication Union?
Answer: was viewed by some at the ITU as an enhanced television format rather than a true HDTV format

Question: What was the intended style of the version that is not around?
Answer: true HDTV

Question: how was the ITU's view that 720p was not a true HDTV format discovered?
Answer: some reports

Question: What does the p in 720p stand for?
Answer: progressively

Question: What would be the preferred TV format over the alternative one?
Answer: true HDTV

Question: What "mooted" format was viewed as an enhanced television format?
Answer: 720p

Question: Which version is no longer available?
Answer: 750-line
High-definition_television

The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface. More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray.

Question: Which came later, DVD burners or the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder?
Answer: Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder

Question: What formatting can be exported from the device?
Answer: content

Question: Why was access to a certain technology not widely available before a new introduction was made?
Answer: inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available

Question: How is the video recorded
Answer: component video inputs

Question: What disk type was usable, but altered, between the older and newer versions?
Answer: Blu-ray

Question: What is the video encoded to
Answer: MPEG-2

Question: What previously unavailable monetary-related good was reached in 2008
Answer: inexpensive uncompressed storage

Question: What does PVR stand for
Answer: Personal Video Recorder

Question: Which of the following is not a file type: .ts, .m2ts or MPEG-2?
Answer: MPEG-2

Question: How do you put video content into this device?
Answer: inputs

Question: What can cutting edge systems do?
Answer: record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format

Question: Which of the following is not a physical component of a computer: hard drive, MPEG-2, or DVD burner?
Answer: MPEG-2

Question: What kind of data was too much before 2008 to be streamed?
Answer: massive
High-definition_television

The Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation) began conducting research to "unlock the fundamental mechanism of video and sound interactions with the five human senses" in 1964, after the Tokyo Olympics. NHK set out to create an HDTV system that ended up scoring much higher in subjective tests than NTSC's previously dubbed "HDTV". This new system, NHK Color, created in 1972, included 1125 lines, a 5:3 aspect ratio and 60 Hz refresh rate. The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), headed by Charles Ginsburg, became the testing and study authority for HDTV technology in the international theater. SMPTE would test HDTV systems from different companies from every conceivable perspective, but the problem of combining the different formats plagued the technology for many years.

Question: When was the NHK research?
Answer: in 1964, after the Tokyo Olympics

Question: Who led the testing group for hdtv?
Answer: The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE)

Question: What was opened with this system?
Answer: video and sound interactions with the five human senses

Question: What did better than in other tests?
Answer: NHK Color

Question: What did Charles Ginsburg do?
Answer: The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), headed by Charles Ginsburg

Question: Who would give systems to test?
Answer: different companies

Question: When were the olympics?
Answer: 1964

Question: Who would try out the new system?
Answer: SMPTE
High-definition_television

Standard 35mm photographic film used for cinema projection has a much higher image resolution than HDTV systems, and is exposed and projected at a rate of 24 frames per second (frame/s). To be shown on standard television, in PAL-system countries, cinema film is scanned at the TV rate of 25 frame/s, causing a speedup of 4.1 percent, which is generally considered acceptable. In NTSC-system countries, the TV scan rate of 30 frame/s would cause a perceptible speedup if the same were attempted, and the necessary correction is performed by a technique called 3:2 Pulldown: Over each successive pair of film frames, one is held for three video fields (1/20 of a second) and the next is held for two video fields (1/30 of a second), giving a total time for the two frames of 1/12 of a second and thus achieving the correct average film frame rate.

Question: What rate is film not scanned at in PAL-system countries, 24 or 25 frame/s?
Answer: 24

Question: What is the correct average film frame rate for 35mm film?
Answer: 24 frames per second

Question: When can one find  the system that works with pausing for incredibly short periods of time with alternating numbers of frames happening?
Answer: In NTSC-system countries

Question: What broadcast system does not cause a perceptible speedup when broadcasting 24 frames per second film content?
Answer: PAL

Question: What rate is 35mm not film exposed at, 24 or 30 frame/s?
Answer: 30

Question: How many frames are displayed per second in NTSC broadcasts?
Answer: 30 frame/s

Question: What is paused for a very short period?
Answer: film frames

Question: What is better quality on film than TV?
Answer: 35mm photographic film

Question: What broadcast system necessitates the use of 3:2 pulldown?
Answer: NTSC

Question: In countries using what system is film not scanned at 24 or 25 frames per second?
Answer: NTSC

Question: What rate is 35mm film not exposed at, 24 or 25 frame/s?
Answer: 25

Question: How many frames are displayed per second in PAL broadcasts?
Answer: 25 frame/s

Question: In countries using what system is film not scanned at 24 or 30 frames per second?
Answer: PAL
High-definition_television

Non-cinematic HDTV video recordings intended for broadcast are typically recorded either in 720p or 1080i format as determined by the broadcaster. 720p is commonly used for Internet distribution of high-definition video, because most computer monitors operate in progressive-scan mode. 720p also imposes less strenuous storage and decoding requirements compared to both 1080i and 1080p. 1080p/24, 1080i/30, 1080i/25, and 720p/30 is most often used on Blu-ray Disc.

Question: How many frames per second is 1080p commonly?
Answer: 24

Question: What's the lower definition HDTV form?
Answer: 720p

Question: 1080i/25 is known with?
Answer: Blu-ray Disc

Question: What delivery is different from HDTV and happens in theaters?
Answer: cinematic

Question: Videos on Blu-Ray are usually what at the lowest quality?
Answer: 720p/30

Question: what is stored in 720p?
Answer: Non-cinematic HDTV

Question: 1080p/24 is known with?
Answer: Blu-ray Disc

Question: What's the lowest frame rate given for 1080i?
Answer: 25

Question: what is stored on 1080i?
Answer: Non-cinematic HDTV

Question: Videos are transmitted through?
Answer: broadcast

Question: Video can go online with the?
Answer: Internet

Question: What's the highest frame rate given for 1080i?
Answer: 30
High-definition_television

Analog tape recorders with bandwidth capable of recording analog HD signals, such as W-VHS recorders, are no longer produced for the consumer market and are both expensive and scarce in the secondary market.

Question: What is not available now?
Answer: W-VHS

Question: What does an analog tape recorder need to keep what it is recorded?
Answer: tape

Question: These recorders include?
Answer: W-VHS recorders

Question: What demographic doesn't use analog recorders?
Answer: consumer

Question: What is a characteristic of recorders?
Answer: bandwidth

Question: Where can a recorder be obtained?
Answer: the secondary market

Question: What won't you be able to find at a store?
Answer: W-VHS recorders

Question: What is no longer made?
Answer: W-VHS recorders

Question: How is high definition abbreviated?
Answer: HD

Question: What was available before?
Answer: Analog tape recorders

Question: How widely available are W-VHS?
Answer: scarce

Question: What can be said about Analog tape recorders today?
Answer: both expensive and scarce
Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes. The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. Other species of fish which are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters are: sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis, surgeon fish; blue tangs and trumpet fish. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season.

Question: What is found on the reefs as as opposed to the shallow water of the coast: blue chromis, brown chromis, urchins, or surgeon fish?
Answer: urchins

Question: When are hermit crabs not on land?
Answer: the hatching season

Question: what kind of place is mentioned last?
Answer: the sea

Question: What type of crab does always stays on land?
Answer: ghost

Question: what food source is mentioned last?
Answer: sewerage

Question: What is the formal name for plant life under the water?
Answer: marine aquafauna

Question: What type of crab eats waste left on the beach?
Answer: hermit

Question: What spiny animal might you find on the reef?
Answer: urchins

Question: If you were diving here, what might you find that you could eat for dinner and have a nice souvenir to bring home with you also?
Answer: conch

Question: What is found near the edge of the water as opposed to the reefs: sea cucumbers, eels, blue tangs, or anemones?
Answer: blue tangs

Question: what food source is mentioned second to last?
Answer: garbage

Question: What is inside of a conch shell?
Answer: meat

Question: What snakelike bony fish can be found here?
Answer: eels

Question: what type of crab is mentioned second to last?
Answer: ghost

Question: what type of fish is mentioned last?
Answer: trumpet
Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

Saint-Barthélemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around the island to form a network of protected areas. The Reserve includes the bays of Grand Cul de Sac, Colombier, Marigot, Petit Cul de Sac, Petite Anse as well as waters around offshore rocks such as Les Gross Islets, Pain de Sucre, Tortue and Forchue. The Reserve is designed to protect the islands coral reefs, seagrass and endangered marine species including sea turtles. The Reserve has two levels of protection, the yellow zones of protection where certain non-extractive activities, like snorkeling and boating, are allowed and the red zones of high protection where most activities including SCUBA are restricted in order to protect or recover marine life. Anchoring is prohibited in the Reserve and mooring buoys are in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier

Question: What creature is protected under Reserve Naturelle?
Answer: turtles

Question: What things are being preserved in Reserve Naturelle?
Answer: coral reefs, seagrass and endangered marine species including sea turtles

Question: what is the name of the fifth bay mentioned?
Answer: Petite Anse

Question: What are the different parts of Saint-Barthélemy
Answer: Grand Cul de Sac, Colombier, Marigot, Petit Cul de Sac, Petite Anse as well as waters around offshore rocks such as Les Gross Islets, Pain de Sucre, Tortue and Forchue

Question: what are the last types of water bodies mentioned?
Answer: bays

Question: what is the name of the fourth bay mentioned?
Answer: Petit Cul de Sac

Question: what is the last place mentioned?
Answer: Colombier

Question: what is the first place mentioned?
Answer: Saint-Barthélemy
Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum" also called the "Wall House" (musée – bibliothèque) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe. The museum is housed in an old stone house, a two-storey building which has been refurbished. The island’s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings. Also on display are the ancestral costumes, antique tools, models of Creole houses and ancient fishing boats. It also houses a library.

Question: What kind of Museum is the Wall House?
Answer: historical

Question: How many other names does Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy have?
Answer: two

Question: What's an abbreviation of St.-Bathelemy?
Answer: St. Barts

Question: What other than photographs, maps, paintings, ancestral costumes, antique tools,  ancient fishing boats and a library does the "Wall House" contain?
Answer: models of Creole houses

Question: If the fishing boats are ancient, it means they are synonymously what?
Answer: old

Question: What topographical creations does the "Wall House" contain?
Answer: maps

Question: What is St. Barts from a geographic perspective?
Answer: island

Question: If one wants to look at books in the Wall House where should one visit within?
Answer: library