UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Hyderabad

Like the rest of India, Hyderabad has a large informal economy that employs 30% of the labour force.:71 According to a survey published in 2007, it had 40–50,000 street vendors, and their numbers were increasing.:9 Among the street vendors, 84% are male and 16% female,:12 and four fifths are "stationary vendors" operating from a fixed pitch, often with their own stall.:15–16 Most are financed through personal savings; only 8% borrow from moneylenders.:19 Vendor earnings vary from ₹50 (74¢ US) to ₹800 (US$12) per day.:25 Other unorganised economic sectors include dairy, poultry farming, brick manufacturing, casual labour and domestic help. Those involved in the informal economy constitute a major portion of urban poor.:71

Question: what is the second place mentioned?
Answer: Hyderabad

Question: What unorganized sector was growing?
Answer: street vendors

Question: what is the third to last profession mentioned?
Answer: brick manufacturing

Question: what is the first place mentioned?
Answer: India

Question: There are more what than female street vendors?
Answer: male

Question: what is the second to last profession mentioned?
Answer: casual labour

Question: Where is Hyderabad?
Answer: India

Question: Street vending is an example of a what job?
Answer: informal

Question: What industry do a third of the people Hyderabad work in?
Answer: informal economy

Question: There was fewer what than male street vendors?
Answer: female

Question: what is the first group mentioned?
Answer: the labour force

Question: What do the most successful street vendors make in a day?
Answer: ₹800
Hyderabad

Hyderabad (i/ˈhaɪdərəˌbæd/ HY-dər-ə-bad; often /ˈhaɪdrəˌbæd/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana and de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh.[A] Occupying 650 square kilometres (250 sq mi) along the banks of the Musi River, it has a population of about 6.7 million and a metropolitan population of about 7.75 million, making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India. At an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagar—predating the city's founding—north of the city centre.

Question: How high does Hyderabad go?
Answer: 542 metres

Question: What shape is the 2D side of a cube?
Answer: square

Question: What state in India has Hyderabad as its capital under no written law?
Answer: Telangana

Question: The vertical elevation of an object above a surface, such as sea level is called?
Answer: altitude

Question: What can be found near the city?
Answer: the Musi River

Question: Besides Telangana, what other place is Hyderabad a type of capital for?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh

Question: What was the main cause of floods to the city of Hyderabad until an artificial reservoir was built?
Answer: Musi River

Question: Why is the city significant?
Answer: has a population of about 6.7 million and a metropolitan population of about 7.75 million, making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India

Question: Where is the city located?
Answer: Telangana

Question: What does the number 6.7 million represent for Hyderabad?
Answer: population

Question: What does 542 metres, or 1778 ft represent for Hyderabad?
Answer: altitude

Question: What is the land like in Hyderabad?
Answer: hilly

Question: What Latin term is used to refer to something that exists by law?
Answer: de jure

Question: How big is the city?
Answer: a population of about 6.7 million and a metropolitan population of about 7.75 million

Question: Where is the city built?
Answer: on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagar—predating the city's founding—north of the city centre
Hyderabad

Hyderabad emerged as the foremost centre of culture in India with the decline of the Mughal Empire. After the fall of Delhi in 1857, the migration of performing artists to the city particularly from the north and west of the Indian sub continent, under the patronage of the Nizam, enriched the cultural milieu. This migration resulted in a mingling of North and South Indian languages, cultures and religions, which has since led to a co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, for which the city has become noted.:viii A further consequence of this north–south mix is that both Telugu and Urdu are official languages of Telangana. The mixing of religions has also resulted in many festivals being celebrated in Hyderabad such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali and Bonalu of Hindu tradition and Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha by Muslims.

Question: What was the second city listed in the text
Answer: Delhi

Question: What is the second non Muslim festival listed in the text
Answer: Diwali

Question: Which festival is mentioned fourth?
Answer: Eid ul-Fitr

Question: What festival is celebrated in Hyderabad other than Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi, Eid ul-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha?
Answer: Bonalu

Question: What festival is celebrated in Hyderabad other than Bonalu, Ganesh Chaturthi, Eid ul-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha?
Answer: Diwali

Question: Which is the last festival mentioned?
Answer: Eid al-Adha

Question: What is the third mentioned festival?
Answer: Bonalu

Question: What festival is celebrated in Hyderabad other than Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi, Bonalu, and Eid al-Adha?
Answer: Eid ul-Fitr

Question: What festival is celebrated in Hyderabad other than Diwali, Bonalu, Eid ul-Fitr, and Ganesh Chaturthi?
Answer: Eid al-Adha

Question: what is the first non Hindu festival listed in the text
Answer: Eid ul-Fitr
Hyderabad

Established in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Hyderabad remained under the rule of the Qutb Shahi dynasty for nearly a century before the Mughals captured the region. In 1724, Mughal viceroy Asif Jah I declared his sovereignty and created his own dynasty, known as the Nizams of Hyderabad. The Nizam's dominions became a princely state during the British Raj, and remained so for 150 years, with the city serving as its capital. The Nizami influence can still be seen in the culture of the Hyderabadi Muslims. The city continued as the capital of Hyderabad State after it was brought into the Indian Union in 1948, and became the capital of Andhra Pradesh after the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. Since 1956, Rashtrapati Nilayam in the city has been the winter office of the President of India. In 2014, the newly formed state of Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh and the city became joint capital of the two states, a transitional arrangement scheduled to end by 2025.

Question: How do we know the Nizams ruled the region?
Answer: the culture of the Hyderabadi Muslims

Question: What's the marker of the Nizams' rule?
Answer: the culture of the Hyderabadi Muslims

Question: What tells us that the Nizams once ruled the area?
Answer: the culture of the Hyderabadi Muslims

Question: __ had a population of 49,386,799 in 2011
Answer: Andhra Pradesh

Question: __ was probably once the center of Mauryan rule.
Answer: Andhra Pradesh

Question: 90.87% of the population of __ is Hindu.
Answer: Andhra Pradesh

Question: Who remained under the rule of the Qutb Shahi dyansty?
Answer: Hyderabad
Flowering_plant

The number of species of flowering plants is estimated to be in the range of 250,000 to 400,000. This compares to around 12,000 species of moss or 11,000 species of pteridophytes, showing that the flowering plants are much more diverse. The number of families in APG (1998) was 462. In APG II (2003) it is not settled; at maximum it is 457, but within this number there are 55 optional segregates, so that the minimum number of families in this system is 402. In APG III (2009) there are 415 families.

Question: what did the number of flowering plants and their composition show us?
Answer: flowering plants are much more diverse

Question: Are there more estimated species of moss or pteridophytes?
Answer: moss

Question: Are there more estimated species of flowering plants or moss?
Answer: flowering plants

Question: What is the estimated maximum number of species of flowering plants?
Answer: 400,000

Question: What is the main difference between the families?
Answer: within this number there are 55 optional segregates, so that the minimum number of families in this system is 402

Question: What is the number that varies within the APG in the 21st Century?
Answer: 55 optional segregates

Question: How many flowers are not peridophytes?
Answer: 12,000

Question: What is the lowest number of species of flowering plants there are estimated to be?
Answer: 250,000

Question: Are there more estimated species of flowering plants or pteridophytes?
Answer: flowering plants

Question: In what year did the APG reach its maximum>
Answer: 1998

Question: If I were to be born in the 20th century, how many could I expect in APG?
Answer: number of families in APG (1998) was 462
Flowering_plant

In the dicotyledons, the bundles in the very young stem are arranged in an open ring, separating a central pith from an outer cortex. In each bundle, separating the xylem and phloem, is a layer of meristem or active formative tissue known as cambium. By the formation of a layer of cambium between the bundles (interfascicular cambium), a complete ring is formed, and a regular periodical increase in thickness results from the development of xylem on the inside and phloem on the outside. The soft phloem becomes crushed, but the hard wood persists and forms the bulk of the stem and branches of the woody perennial. Owing to differences in the character of the elements produced at the beginning and end of the season, the wood is marked out in transverse section into concentric rings, one for each season of growth, called annual rings.

Question: What is the proper name of the bundles?
Answer: dicotyledons

Question: What are stems and branches composed of?
Answer: hard wood

Question: What is being separated from each-other in the dicotyledons?
Answer: the bundles in the very young stem are arranged in an open ring, separating a central pith

Question: What formation is created in each bundle seperating the xylem and phloem
Answer: a layer of meristem or active formative tissue

Question: what do the seasons have to do to create annual rings
Answer: differences in the character of the elements

Question: Which are there more of: branches or rings per season of growth?
Answer: branches

Question: What is being owed by the character of the elements?
Answer: differences

Question: the wood does what for the soft phloem
Answer: persists

Question: Which of the following is less soft: phloem or wood?
Answer: wood

Question: Which of the following is further from the center of the plant: xylem or meristem?
Answer: meristem

Question: each season of growth produces annual rings by what in the dicotyledons?
Answer: differences in the character of the elements

Question: What is the formation of a layer of cambium also called?
Answer: By the formation of a layer of cambium between the bundles (interfascicular cambium)

Question: What do the concentric rings represent?
Answer: each season of growth

Question: the branches of  dicotyledons are made by what
Answer: hard wood

Question: The development of xylem is considered to go where on the phloem?
Answer: the development of xylem on the inside and phloem on the outside
Flowering_plant

The exact relationship between these eight groups is not yet clear, although there is agreement that the first three groups to diverge from the ancestral angiosperm were Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and Austrobaileyales. The term basal angiosperms refers to these three groups. Among the rest, the relationship between the three broadest of these groups (magnoliids, monocots, and eudicots) remains unclear. Some analyses make the magnoliids the first to diverge, others the monocots. Ceratophyllum seems to group with the eudicots rather than with the monocots.

Question: Considering the 2nd trio to break away, which one do they not believe was first?
Answer: Ceratophyllum

Question: What are the basal angiosperm?
Answer: first three groups to diverge from the ancestral angiosperm

Question: Which one was considered to be orignated from ancestral angiosperm, monocots or Austrobaileyales?
Answer: Austrobaileyales

Question: What kind of relationship do the groups have?
Answer: not yet clear

Question: Which one will be considered originating from ancestral angiosperm, magnoliids or Nymphaeales?
Answer: Nymphaeales

Question: Which group is nasmes as basal angiosperm, magnoliids, ceratophyllum or Nymphaeales?
Answer: Nymphaeales

Question: How are the magnoliids, monocots and eudicots referred to as a group?
Answer: broadest

Question: What is another way to refer to Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and Austroaileyales as a whole?
Answer: basal angiosperms

Question: What quantity of groups have relationships that can't be narrowed down?
Answer: three

Question: What group cannot be agreed upon?
Answer: magnoliids, monocots, and eudicots

Question: What is significant about these groups?
Answer: exact relationship between these eight groups is not yet clear

Question: Which one is considered to be orignated from ancestral angiosperm, eudicots or Amborellales?
Answer: Amborellales

Question: Which one is group with ceratophyllum, Amborellales, monocots or eudicots?
Answer: eudicots

Question: Basal angiosperm have a relationship, which left after?
Answer: magnoliids the first to diverge, others the monocots

Question: What was the source of the groups beginning?
Answer: ancestral angiosperm

Question: How is the relationship between the eight groups defined?
Answer: not yet clear
Flowering_plant

Flower evolution continues to the present day; modern flowers have been so profoundly influenced by humans that some of them cannot be pollinated in nature. Many modern domesticated flower species were formerly simple weeds, which sprouted only when the ground was disturbed. Some of them tended to grow with human crops, perhaps already having symbiotic companion plant relationships with them, and the prettiest did not get plucked because of their beauty, developing a dependence upon and special adaptation to human affection.

Question: What evolves even today?
Answer: flowers

Question: Who developed affection for flowers?
Answer: humans

Question: What happened to make some weeds grow?
Answer: ground was disturbed

Question: WHat is changing to adapt?
Answer: evolution

Question: What did the former weeds sprout near?
Answer: human crops

Question: What happened to the ground to force some flowers to grow?
Answer: the ground was disturbed

Question: What were some flowers in the past?
Answer: simple weeds

Question: What has a stem and petals?
Answer: Flower

Question: What did bees do to make honey?
Answer: pollinated
Macintosh

Updated Motorola CPUs made a faster machine possible, and in 1987 Apple took advantage of the new Motorola technology and introduced the Macintosh II at $5500, powered by a 16 MHz Motorola 68020 processor. The primary improvement in the Macintosh II was Color QuickDraw in ROM, a color version of the graphics language which was the heart of the machine. Among the many innovations in Color QuickDraw were the ability to handle any display size, any color depth, and multiple monitors. The Macintosh II marked the start of a new direction for the Macintosh, as now for the first time it had an open architecture with several NuBus expansion slots, support for color graphics and external monitors, and a modular design similar to that of the IBM PC. It had an internal hard drive and a power supply with a fan, which was initially fairly loud. One third-party developer sold a device to regulate fan speed based on a heat sensor, but it voided the warranty. Later Macintosh computers had quieter power supplies and hard drives.

Question: Why we people voiding warranty of the MacIntosh?
Answer: a fan, which was initially fairly loud

Question: Among the features, a power supply with fan was key but it came with one issue, what was that?
Answer: loud

Question: How did motorola help apple create the Macintosh II
Answer: Updated Motorola CPUs

Question: Color QuickDraw was designed as what?
Answer: heart of the machine

Question: Why was it problematic to regulate the fan speed with a heat sensor?
Answer: it voided the warranty

Question: What did the color features on the Macintosh II do for Apple?
Answer: marked the start of a new direction

Question: What company made release of the Macintosh II possible for Apple?
Answer: Motorola

Question: Color QuickDraw in ROM had what type of graphics language?
Answer: color version

Question: What improvement was eventually made after there was demand for a fix?
Answer: quieter power supplies and hard drives

Question: What was there demand for by people who bought the Macintosh II?
Answer: a device to regulate fan speed based on a heat sensor

Question: A one -third party developer side lined this feature?
Answer: warranty

Question: What was the main progress with Macintosh ll?
Answer: Color QuickDraw
Macintosh

The Macintosh's minimal memory became apparent, even compared with other personal computers in 1984, and could not be expanded easily. It also lacked a hard disk drive or the means to easily attach one. Many small companies sprang up to address the memory issue. Suggestions revolved around either upgrading the memory to 512 KB or removing the computer's 16 memory chips and replacing them with larger-capacity chips, a tedious and difficult operation. In October 1984, Apple introduced the Macintosh 512K, with quadruple the memory of the original, at a price of US$3,195. It also offered an upgrade for 128k Macs that involved replacing the logic board.

Question: What was the major selling point of the 1984 Macs?
Answer: quadruple the memory of the original

Question: What benefit did the Macintosh's minimal memory provide for the economy?
Answer: Many small companies sprang up

Question: What was something the original Macintosh did not have?
Answer: lacked a hard disk drive

Question: The Macintosh is also called?
Answer: Macs

Question: If someone wanted to obtain a new model of the Mac in 1984, what would they have to hand the worker at the checkout counter?
Answer: US$3,195

Question: If someone didn't want the new 512K Mac, what was the company's alternaive?
Answer: upgrade for 128k Macs

Question: How many times larger was the memory that they produced for the Macintosh as a solution?
Answer: quadruple the memory

Question: Looking beyond the hard disk drive issue, what was the biggest drawback of early Macs?
Answer: minimal memory

Question: What was one option for fixing the memory issue that didn't involve a tedious operation?
Answer: upgrading the memory to 512 KB

Question: Why was solving the Macintosh's memory problem so difficult?
Answer: a tedious and difficult operation

Question: This technology is called a?
Answer: personal computers

Question: Why was the Macintosh's memory problem a serious issue?
Answer: could not be expanded easily
Macintosh

In 2000, Apple released the Power Mac G4 Cube, their first desktop since the discontinued Power Macintosh G3, to slot between the iMac G3 and the Power Mac G4. Even with its innovative design, it was initially priced US$200 higher than the comparably-equipped and more-expandable base Power Mac G4, while also not including a monitor, making it too expensive and resulting in slow sales. Apple sold just 29,000 Cubes in Q4 of 2000 which was one third of expectations, compared to 308,000 Macs during that same quarter, and Cube sales dropped to 12,000 units in Q1 of 2001. A price drop and hardware upgrades could not offset the earlier perception of the Cube's reduced value compared to the iMac and Power Mac G4 lineup, and it was discontinued in July 2001.

Question: When did they stop the sales of the Power Mac G4 Cube?
Answer: July 2001

Question: Which were sold in higher amounts in Q4 of 2000, Cubes or Macs?
Answer: Macs

Question: Did Apple sell more Cubes in Q4 of 2000 or Q1 of 2001?
Answer: Q4 of 2000

Question: Which fewer units, Cubes or Macs?
Answer: Cubes

Question: Which cost less, the Power Mac G4 or the Power Mac G4 Cube?
Answer: Power Mac G4

Question: When were more Cubes sold, Q4 of 2000 or Q1 of 2001?
Answer: Q4 of 2000

Question: What changes did Apple make to the Cube to try and increase sales?
Answer: A price drop and hardware upgrades

Question: In which quarter were more than 25,000 Cubes sold, Q4 of 2000 or Q1 of 2001?
Answer: Q4 of 2000
Macintosh

In 1987, Apple spun off its software business as Claris. It was given the code and rights to several applications, most notably MacWrite, MacPaint, and MacProject. In the late 1980s, Claris released a number of revamped software titles; the result was the "Pro" series, including MacDraw Pro, MacWrite Pro, and FileMaker Pro. To provide a complete office suite, Claris purchased the rights to the Informix Wingz spreadsheet program on the Mac, renaming it Claris Resolve, and added the new presentation software Claris Impact. By the early 1990s, Claris applications were shipping with the majority of consumer-level Macintoshes and were extremely popular. In 1991, Claris released ClarisWorks, which soon became their second best-selling application. When Claris was reincorporated back into Apple in 1998, ClarisWorks was renamed AppleWorks beginning with version 5.0.

Question: What happened in the 98th year of the 21st century?
Answer: Claris was reincorporated back into Apple

Question: What happened in the 87th year of the 20th century?
Answer: Apple spun off its software business as Claris

Question: What did Apple give another company?
Answer: code

Question: What did Claris do towards the end of the 8th decade of the 1900s?
Answer: released a number of revamped software titles

Question: What was the name of the company after it reversed the spin off?
Answer: AppleWorks

Question: What did Apple do in the 87th year of the 20th century?
Answer: spun off its software business as Claris

Question: What happened in the 91st year of the 20th century?
Answer: Claris released ClarisWorks

Question: What were the most recognizable apple products did Claris make in the 80s?
Answer: MacDraw Pro, MacWrite Pro, and FileMaker Pro

Question: What happened in the 9th year of the 1990s century?
Answer: Claris was reincorporated back into Apple
Macintosh

Apple spent $2.5 million purchasing all 39 advertising pages in a special, post-election issue of Newsweek, and ran a "Test Drive a Macintosh" promotion, in which potential buyers with a credit card could take home a Macintosh for 24 hours and return it to a dealer afterwards. While 200,000 people participated, dealers disliked the promotion, the supply of computers was insufficient for demand, and many were returned in such a bad condition that they could no longer be sold. This marketing campaign caused CEO John Sculley to raise the price from US$1,995 to US$2,495 (about $5,200 when adjusted for inflation in 2010). The computer sold well, nonetheless, reportedly outselling the IBM PCjr which also began shipping early that year. By April 1984 the company sold 50,000 Macintoshes, and hoped for 70,000 by early May and almost 250,000 by the end of the year.

Question: What were the details of the ad Apple ran in Newsweek?
Answer: potential buyers with a credit card could take home a Macintosh for 24 hours and return it to a dealer afterwards

Question: Which computer shipped first?
Answer: Macintosh

Question: Which computer was released sooner?
Answer: Macintosh

Question: what are the last machines mentioned?
Answer: Macintoshes

Question: What did Apple spend so much money to advertise in?
Answer: a special, post-election issue of Newsweek

Question: what is the first organization mentioned?
Answer: Apple

Question: what is the second to last amount mentioned?
Answer: 70,000

Question: what is the last measurement of time mentioned?
Answer: year

Question: Which computer had higher sales?
Answer: Macintosh

Question: what is the last amount mentioned?
Answer: 250,000