UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Tibet

Between 1346 and 1354, Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen toppled the Sakya and founded the Phagmodrupa Dynasty. The following 80 years saw the founding of the Gelug school (also known as Yellow Hats) by the disciples of Je Tsongkhapa, and the founding of the important Ganden, Drepung and Sera monasteries near Lhasa. However, internal strife within the dynasty and the strong localism of the various fiefs and political-religious factions led to a long series of internal conflicts. The minister family Rinpungpa, based in Tsang (West Central Tibet), dominated politics after 1435. In 1565 they were overthrown by the Tsangpa Dynasty of Shigatse which expanded its power in different directions of Tibet in the following decades and favoured the Karma Kagyu sect.

Question: Which dynasty came later, Sakya or Tsangpa?
Answer: Tsangpa

Question: Where did someone lose power by force?
Answer: Tsang (West Central Tibet)

Question: Who was an underdog, so to speak, in this situation?
Answer: Tsangpa Dynasty of Shigatse

Question: What caused the minister family Rinpungpa to end up dominating politics?
Answer: internal strife within the dynasty and the strong localism of the various fiefs and political-religious factions led to a long series of internal conflicts

Question: __ is the largest of all Tibetan monasteries
Answer: Drepung

Question: Which of the following was not a monatary: Drepung, Gyaltsen or Ganden?
Answer: Gyaltsen

Question: Which of the following was not a dynasty: Phagmodrupa, Sera or Sakya?
Answer: Sera

Question: __ is located on the Gambo Utse mountain
Answer: Drepung

Question: __ translates as Rice Heap Monastery
Answer: Drepung

Question: What did the following 80 years see?
Answer: the founding of the Gelug school (also known as Yellow Hats) by the disciples of Je Tsongkhapa, and the founding of the important Ganden, Drepung and Sera monasteries near Lhasa

Question: What ruling power was overthrown in 1565?
Answer: The minister family Rinpungpa

Question: Where was the group that dominated politics in the Phagmodrupa Dynasty after 1435 based?
Answer: Tsang (West Central Tibet)

Question: What was the downside to all the good things the Phagmodrupa Dynsasty had accomplished?
Answer: internal strife within the dynasty and the strong localism of the various fiefs and political-religious factions led to a long series of internal conflicts

Question: Despite what improvements were there still civil issues?
Answer: founding of the Gelug school (also known as Yellow Hats) by the disciples of Je Tsongkhapa, and the founding of the important Ganden, Drepung and Sera monasteries near Lhasa
Tibet

After the Dalai Lama's government fled to Dharamsala, India, during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion, it established a rival government-in-exile. Afterwards, the Central People's Government in Beijing renounced the agreement and began implementation of the halted social and political reforms. During the Great Leap Forward, between 200,000 and 1,000,000 Tibetans died, and approximately 6,000 monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. In 1962 China and India fought a brief war over the disputed South Tibet and Aksai Chin regions. Although China won the war, Chinese troops withdrew north of the McMahon Line, effectively ceding South Tibet to India.

Question: What was the cause of the fleeing?
Answer: the halted social and political reforms

Question: What happened to many people during the ironically named "Great Leap Forward"?
Answer: died

Question: What country began the reforms?
Answer: China

Question: Where did the opposition to the Tibetan government live?
Answer: Beijing

Question: What country had the Dalai Lama originally been in?
Answer: China

Question: What prompted the rival government to form?
Answer: After the Dalai Lama's government fled to Dharamsala, India

Question: What was the fate of Tibet?
Answer: Chinese troops withdrew north of the McMahon Line, effectively ceding South Tibet to India

Question: What country did the Dalai Lama go to?
Answer: India

Question: Where is the headquarters of the Central People's Government?
Answer: China

Question: What happened as a result of the reforms?
Answer: During the Great Leap Forward, between 200,000 and 1,000,000 Tibetans died, and approximately 6,000 monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution

Question: Where did the organizers of the Great Leap Forward live?
Answer: China
Tibet

The main crops grown are barley, wheat, buckwheat, rye, potatoes, and assorted fruits and vegetables. Tibet is ranked the lowest among China’s 31 provinces on the Human Development Index according to UN Development Programme data. In recent years, due to increased interest in Tibetan Buddhism, tourism has become an increasingly important sector, and is actively promoted by the authorities. Tourism brings in the most income from the sale of handicrafts. These include Tibetan hats, jewelry (silver and gold), wooden items, clothing, quilts, fabrics, Tibetan rugs and carpets. The Central People's Government exempts Tibet from all taxation and provides 90% of Tibet's government expenditures. However most of this investment goes to pay migrant workers who do not settle in Tibet and send much of their income home to other provinces.

Question: Where do the migrant workers come from?
Answer: other provinces

Question: What are government expenditures for Tibet used for?
Answer: to pay migrant workers who do not settle in

Question: What personal adornments are made by Tibetans to sell to tourists?
Answer: jewelry

Question: Where was Tibest ranked lowest?
Answer: Human Development Index

Question: What types of fruits are grown in Tibet?
Answer: assorted

Question: What does Tibet grow besides fruits and vegetables?
Answer: barley, wheat, buckwheat, rye, potatoes

Question: What brings the most income in Tibet?
Answer: sale of handicrafts

Question: What goes to other provinces?
Answer: income

Question: What has increased in recent years?
Answer: interest in Tibetan Buddhism

Question: What decorative items does Tibet make to sell to tourists?
Answer: Tibetan rugs and carpets

Question: Name all the handicrafts that contribute to Tibetan tourism.
Answer: hats, jewelry (silver and gold), wooden items, clothing, quilts, fabrics, Tibetan rugs and carpets

Question: What crops are grown besides potatoes, fruits and vegetables, buckwheat and barley?
Answer: recent

Question: What type of bedroom item does Tibet set to tourists?
Answer: quilts
Tibet

The Tibetan name for their land, Bod བོད་, means "Tibet" or "Tibetan Plateau", although it originally meant the central region around Lhasa, now known in Tibetan as Ü. The Standard Tibetan pronunciation of Bod, [pʰøʔ˨˧˨], is transcribed Bhö in Tournadre Phonetic Transcription, Bö in the THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription and Poi in Tibetan pinyin. Some scholars believe the first written reference to Bod "Tibet" was the ancient Bautai people recorded in the Egyptian Greek works Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (1st century CE) and Geographia (Ptolemy, 2nd century CE), itself from the Sanskrit form Bhauṭṭa of the Indian geographical tradition.

Question: What make be an easier way to learn?
Answer: THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription

Question: Where does the name originate?
Answer: Tibetan

Question: What is another Tibetan word for Bod?
Answer: Bhö in Tournadre Phonetic Transcription, Bö in the THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription and Poi in Tibetan pinyin

Question: What is the region now called?
Answer: Ü

Question: The culture that originates from the continent of India is called?
Answer: Indian

Question: Where does the name come from, according to scholars?
Answer: the ancient Bautai people

Question: Who first notes this name?
Answer: Egyptian Greek works Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (1st century CE) and Geographia (Ptolemy, 2nd century CE)

Question: What country also has this name?
Answer: Tibet

Question: Who mentioned the land in a way others could see it?
Answer: ancient Bautai people

Question: When was Bod first used in the newer broad sense of the word?
Answer: the ancient Bautai people recorded in the Egyptian Greek works Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (1st century CE) and Geographia (Ptolemy, 2nd century CE), itself from the Sanskrit form Bhauṭṭa of the Indian geographical tradition

Question: Where was the first mention?
Answer: Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (1st century CE) and Geographia (Ptolemy, 2nd century CE)

Question: Which culture is known for the construction of the Spynx and Pyramids?
Answer: Egyptian

Question: What is a more common way to say Poi?
Answer: Bod

Question: Socrates and Aristotle were ancient philosophers from which culture?
Answer: Greek

Question: The period that spans from the year AD 1 to 100 is?
Answer: 1st century

Question: What is the historical region of Bod now called in Tibet?
Answer: Ü

Question: Historically what did Bod mean in Tibet?
Answer: the central region around Lhasa

Question: The English word Geography can be translated to Latin as?
Answer: Geographia
Liberia

In 2010, the literacy rate of Liberia was estimated at 60.8% (64.8% for males and 56.8% for females). In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax. In other areas children are required to pay a tuition fee to attend school. On average, children attain 10 years of education (11 for boys and 8 for girls). The country's education sector is hampered by inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers.

Question: Having more of these individuals could improve Liberia's schools?
Answer: qualified teachers

Question: What are are Liberia's schools rated as?
Answer: inadequate

Question: The price for school is?
Answer: tuition fee

Question: More who can read than their counterparts?
Answer: males

Question: Which gender has less instructional guidance?
Answer: girls

Question: Unlike girls, some others get how much education in years?
Answer: 11

Question: What is the timespan educational difference between males and females?
Answer: 11 for boys and 8 for girls

Question: How was the reading and writing ratio differentials between boys and girls determined in Liberia?
Answer: estimated
Liberia

The Legislature is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The House, led by a speaker, has 73 members apportioned among the 15 counties on the basis of the national census, with each county receiving a minimum of two members. Each House member represents an electoral district within a county as drawn by the National Elections Commission and is elected by a plurality of the popular vote of their district into a six-year term. The Senate is made up of two senators from each county for a total of 30 senators. Senators serve nine-year terms and are elected at-large by a plurality of the popular vote. The vice president serves as the President of the Senate, with a President pro tempore serving in their absence.

Question: Are there fewer counties or members in the House of Representatives?
Answer: counties

Question: What do the Senate and House of Representatives fall under?
Answer: The Legislature

Question: Members of which group serve terms closer to five years, the House of Representatives or the Senate?
Answer: the House of Representatives

Question: How is it decided how many members each county gets?
Answer: national census

Question: Where do senators work, the Senate or the House?
Answer: Senate

Question: Who is in charge of the House?
Answer: speaker

Question: Who would have a larger base of voters, senators or House members?
Answer: Senators

Question: Are there more counties or senators?
Answer: senators

Question: Members of which body serve the shortest terms?
Answer: House of Representatives

Question: Which do counties send more of to the Legislature, a senator or a House member?
Answer: House member

Question: How many senators does each county have?
Answer: two

Question: Who is in charge of the Senate?
Answer: vice president

Question: How many counties send senators?
Answer: 15

Question: What do people get elected to, the National Elections Comission or the Senate?
Answer: the Senate

Question: Which body has fewer members, the House of Representatives or the Senate?
Answer: the Senate
Liberia

Liberia is divided into fifteen counties, which, in turn, are subdivided into a total of 90 districts and further subdivided into clans. The oldest counties are Grand Bassa and Montserrado, both founded in 1839 prior to Liberian independence. Gbarpolu is the newest county, created in 2001. Nimba is the largest of the counties in size at 11,551 km2 (4,460 sq mi), while Montserrado is the smallest at 1,909 km2 (737 sq mi). Montserrado is also the most populous county with 1,144,806 residents as of the 2008 census.

Question: What county in Liberia has the largest number of people living there?
Answer: Montserrado

Question: What physical size is the most populous county in Liberia?
Answer: 1,909 km2 (737 sq mi)

Question: What county in Liberia is the oldest and also has the most people living there?
Answer: Montserrado

Question: Is Grand Bassa a county, district or clan?
Answer: county

Question: How many people are in the smallest county in size in Liberia?
Answer: 1,144,806 residents as of the 2008 census

Question: What is the secondary division for Liberia
Answer: 90 districts

Question: What is the division previous to districts and clans
Answer: counties

Question: What is the last division listed for Liberia
Answer: clans

Question: Which county is bigger, Montserrado or Gbarpolu?
Answer: Gbarpolu

Question: Which county is smaller, Nimba or Grand Bassa?
Answer: Grand Bassa

Question: What county in Liberia is the oldest and also least in physical size?
Answer: Montserrado
Liberia

The subsequent 2005 elections were internationally regarded as the most free and fair in Liberian history. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance, was elected as the first female president in Africa. Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague. In 2006, the government established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address the causes and crimes of the civil war.

Question: Which came first, the elections or Taylor's extradition?
Answer: elections

Question: What college was attended by the person elected president of Liberia in 2005?
Answer: Harvard

Question: What was historically significant about the election of the former Minister of Finance as president of Liberia?
Answer: the first female president in Africa

Question: What people were the victims of Taylor's crimes?
Answer: Liberian

Question: What was the prior non-governmental occupation of the woman who extradited Taylor from Nigeria for trial in The Hague?
Answer: economist

Question: Where was Taylor tried?
Answer: The Hague

Question: Where did Sirleaf receive her education?
Answer: Harvard

Question: Which of the following did the Truth and Reconciliation Commision NOT address: the causes of the civil war, Liberian history, or the crimes of the civil war?
Answer: Liberian history

Question: What event was thoroughly investigated after the elections?
Answer: civil war

Question: Prior to Sirleaf, what identifier did previous African presidents not have?
Answer: female
Guinea-Bissau

14% of the population speaks the official language Portuguese, the language of government and national communication during centuries of colonial rule. 44% speak Kriol, a Portuguese-based creole language, which is effectively a national language of communication among groups. The remainder speak a variety of native African languages unique to ethnicities.

Question: How has Portuguese influenced another mentioned language?
Answer: Portuguese-based creole language

Question: The second most popular spoken language at this place is what?
Answer: Portuguese

Question: The majority of people here speak what?
Answer: Kriol

Question: Which language is most prevalent?
Answer: Kriol

Question: What is spoken besides Kriol and Portuguese?
Answer: a variety of native African languages

Question: Based on the facts presented in the passage, we can safely assume that which non-african language is younger?
Answer: Kriol
Guinea-Bissau

Despite reports of arms entering the country prior to the election and some "disturbances during campaigning," including attacks on government offices by unidentified gunmen, foreign election monitors described the 2005 election overall as "calm and organized".

Question: An adjective that describes characteristics from countries that are not of one's own is?
Answer: foreign

Question: Screens that display images generated by a computer are called?
Answer: monitors

Question: What is another name used for guns in this article?
Answer: arms

Question: What event were the gunmen seeking to undermine?
Answer: election

Question: When did these supposed guns come in?
Answer: prior to the election

Question: A descriptor used to describe if something occured before a period of time is?
Answer: prior

Question: The two upper limbs of the human body are called?
Answer: arms

Question: What was "calm and organized," despite "disturbances during campaigning?"
Answer: the 2005 election

Question: Positions of authority, that serve the public are referred to as?
Answer: offices

Question: How were attacks on government offices described?
Answer: "disturbances during campaigning,"

Question: What does the article call the issues that happened prior to the 2005 election?
Answer: disturbances during campaigning

Question: What had the potential of making the process violent?
Answer: arms entering the country

Question: We are discussing one particular election in this article, can you decipher what it is?
Answer: 2005 election

Question: What happened to some of the administration agencies?
Answer: attacks on government offices by unidentified gunmen

Question: What were the unidentified people in possession of?
Answer: arms

Question: Who was put in immediate danger?
Answer: government offices

Question: How was it known that arms were entering the country?
Answer: reports
Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, part of the Mali Empire; parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century. Other parts of the territory in the current country were considered by the Portuguese as part of their empire. Portuguese Guinea was known as the Slave Coast, as it was a major area for the exportation of African slaves by Europeans to the western hemisphere. Previously slaves had been traded by Arabs north to the northern part of Africa and into the Middle East.

Question: Where were the African slaves headed to?
Answer: the western hemisphere

Question: Who later operated a slave trade in this region?
Answer: Europeans

Question: What modern country contains the land that was once called the Slave Coast?
Answer: Guinea-Bissau

Question: Which empire lasted longest?
Answer: Portuguese

Question: Where were slaves later taken?
Answer: western hemisphere

Question: Who were the first in the slave trade?
Answer: Arabs

Question: Where originally were traded slaves exported to from portuguese guinea?
Answer: Arabs north to the northern part of Africa and into the Middle East

Question: Who followed the Arabs?
Answer: Europeans

Question: What was Gabu?
Answer: kingdom

Question: Where is  thenation where guinea-bissau branched from
Answer: Gabu

Question: What ended in the 18th century?
Answer: Mali Empire
Guinea-Bissau

An armed rebellion beginning in 1956 by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) under the leadership of Amílcar Cabral gradually consolidated its hold on then Portuguese Guinea. Unlike guerrilla movements in other Portuguese colonies, the PAIGC rapidly extended its military control over large portions of the territory, aided by the jungle-like terrain, its easily reached borderlines with neighbouring allies, and large quantities of arms from Cuba, China, the Soviet Union, and left-leaning African countries. Cuba also agreed to supply artillery experts, doctors, and technicians. The PAIGC even managed to acquire a significant anti-aircraft capability in order to defend itself against aerial attack. By 1973, the PAIGC was in control of many parts of Guinea, although the movement suffered a setback in January 1973 when Cabral was assassinated.

Question: How was Cabral killed?
Answer: assassinated

Question: In 1956, who controlled Guinea?
Answer: PAIGC

Question: What does the A stand for in PAIGC?
Answer: African

Question: Which direction of government supplied arms to the PAIGC?
Answer: left-leaning

Question: Why was Guinea so easy to access?
Answer: easily reached borderlines

Question: What does the I stand for in PAIGC?
Answer: Independence

Question: Who provided the medical help?
Answer: Cuba

Question: During what period of time did Cabral manage the PAIGC?
Answer: 1956

Question: Which Asian country provided support to the PAIGC in 1956?
Answer: China

Question: What does the G in PAIGC stand for?
Answer: Guinea

Question: What does the P stand for in PAIGC?
Answer: Party

Question: What does the C stand for in PAIGC?
Answer: Cape Verde

Question: What were they rebelling for?
Answer: the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth. More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line. The economy depends mainly on agriculture; fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts are its major exports.

Question: Other than cashew nuts, what type of nuts does Guinea-Bissau's economy depend on?
Answer: ground nuts

Question: Other than ground nuts, what type of nuts does Guinea-Bissau's economy depend on?
Answer: cashew nuts

Question: A supermajority vote in congress is generally is equivalent to what?
Answer: two-thirds

Question: An alphabetical list of names found at the end of a book with references to where they occur is called an?
Answer: Index

Question: How do you know your quality of life would not be good here?
Answer: More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line

Question: On what planet are the countries that import Guinea-Bissau's exports located?
Answer: earth

Question: What is the domestic product value  of the featured place?
Answer: one of the lowest in the world

Question: What kind of products earn money for Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: agriculture

Question: Why wouldn't you find a lot of smart people here because it is low?
Answer: Human Development Index

Question: How is the health, education and income of the population in Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: one of the lowest on earth

Question: How rich or poor is the population of Guinea-Bissau?
Answer: More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line

Question: Where are Guine-Bissau's exports exported from?
Answer: Guinea-Bissau

Question: Almonds and pistachios are classfied as?
Answer: nuts

Question: What does Guinea-Bissau's low GDP result in?
Answer: More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line

Question: From what source does Guinea-Bissau earn income?
Answer: exports

Question: The planet that comes after Venus in distance from the Sun is called?
Answer: earth

Question: Harpoons are generally used to do what action?
Answer: fish