UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
New_Haven,_Connecticut

The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line. That area is still known as Whitneyville, and the main road through both towns is known as Whitney Avenue. The factory is now the Eli Whitney Museum, which has a particular emphasis on activities for children and exhibits pertaining to the A. C. Gilbert Company. His factory, along with that of Simeon North, and the lively clock-making and brass hardware sectors, contributed to making early Connecticut a powerful manufacturing economy; so many arms manufacturers sprang up that the state became known as "The Arsenal of America". It was in Whitney's gun-manufacturing plant that Samuel Colt invented the automatic revolver in 1836. The Farmington Canal, created in the early 19th century, was a short-lived transporter of goods into the interior regions of Connecticut and Massachusetts, and ran from New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts.

Question: What was Connecticut famous for?
Answer: clock-making and brass hardware

Question: What establishment of Eli Whitney helped Connecticut become a manufacturing economy?
Answer: gun-manufacturing factory

Question: Who was the Eli Whitney Museum built for?
Answer: children

Question: For how long did the Farmington Canal help transporting goods to Massachusetts?
Answer: short-lived

Question: Where was the arsenal of America located
Answer: Connecticut

Question: Where was the cotton gin developed
Answer: New Haven

Question: What is provided at Eli Whitney's old factory now?
Answer: activities for children and exhibits pertaining to the A. C. Gilbert Company

Question: What is known as 'The Arsenal of America'?
Answer: Connecticut

Question: When did Whitney develop his cotton gin
Answer: in the late 18th century

Question: Where was the gun-manufacturing factory located?
Answer: Whitneyville

Question: Where was the cotton gin made?
Answer: New Haven

Question: In what city did Samuel Colt develop his automatic revolver
Answer: New Haven

Question: In what city did Samuel Colt develop his first automatic revolver
Answer: New Haven
New_Haven,_Connecticut

Artspace on Orange Street is one of several contemporary art galleries around the city, showcasing the work of local, national, and international artists. Others include City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery in the downtown area. Westville galleries include Kehler Liddell, Jennifer Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye. The Erector Square complex in the Fair Haven neighborhood houses the Parachute Factory gallery along with numerous artist studios, and the complex serves as an active destination during City-Wide Open Studios held yearly in October.

Question: One popular fruit from the citrus genus is?
Answer: Orange

Question: The organ that allows people to see the world around them is called?
Answer: Eye

Question: City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery feature what kind of artists?
Answer: local, national, and international

Question: Los Angeles and New York are examples of large towns, also commonly called a?
Answer: city

Question: A device that allows a person to safely land after jumping from a high distance, such as a plane is called?
Answer: Parachute

Question: Where can one see art away from downtown?
Answer: Westville galleries include Kehler Liddell, Jennifer Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye. The Erector Square complex in the Fair Haven neighborhood houses the Parachute Factory gallery along with numerous artist studios

Question: The Hungry Eye and The Parachute Factory are not in what part of town?
Answer: the downtown area

Question: Which gallery listed in the text personifies or gives human characteristics to a part of the human body?
Answer: The Hungry Eye
New_Haven,_Connecticut

For over a century, New Haven citizens had fought in the colonial militia alongside regular British forces, as in the French and Indian War. As the American Revolution approached, General David Wooster and other influential residents hoped that the conflict with the government in Britain could be resolved short of rebellion. On 23 April 1775, which is still celebrated in New Haven as Powder House Day, the Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard, of New Haven entered the struggle against the governing British parliament. Under Captain Benedict Arnold, they broke into the powder house to arm themselves and began a three-day march to Cambridge, Massachusetts. Other New Haven militia members were on hand to escort George Washington from his overnight stay in New Haven on his way to Cambridge. Contemporary reports, from both sides, remark on the New Haven volunteers' professional military bearing, including uniforms.

Question: What is the last thing to mention it still being a place of celebration?
Answer: Governor's Foot Guard, of New Haven

Question: What was George Washington's stay in New Haven on his way to Cambridge considered?
Answer: overnight

Question: Britain is ruled by a?
Answer: government

Question: Where were places of celebration?
Answer: New Haven as Powder House Day, the Second Company, Governor's Foot Guard, of New Haven

Question: The American Revolution was a type of?
Answer: War

Question: Who celebrates April 23?
Answer: New Haven citizens

Question: The British and Americans were against?
Answer: the French and Indian

Question: Like Benedict Arnold, George Washington also headed to somewhere with the?
Answer: colonial militia

Question: What institution was opposed by the Americans?
Answer: British parliament
New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven is served by the daily New Haven Register, the weekly "alternative" New Haven Advocate (which is run by Tribune, the corporation owning the Hartford Courant), the online daily New Haven Independent, and the monthly Grand News Community Newspaper. Downtown New Haven is covered by an in-depth civic news forum, Design New Haven. The Register also backs PLAY magazine, a weekly entertainment publication. The city is also served by several student-run papers, including the Yale Daily News, the weekly Yale Herald and a humor tabloid, Rumpus Magazine. WTNH Channel 8, the ABC affiliate for Connecticut, WCTX Channel 59, the MyNetworkTV affiliate for the state, and Connecticut Public Television station WEDY channel 65, a PBS affiliate, broadcast from New Haven. All New York City news and sports team stations broadcast to New Haven County.

Question: __ is America's oldest continuously published newspaper.
Answer: Hartford Courant

Question: Which paper is not printed daily
Answer: New Haven Advocate

Question: Which magazine is published in New Haven?
Answer: Rumpus Magazine

Question: How often is the New Haven Register published?
Answer: daily

Question: Which newspaper is published once a month?
Answer: Grand News Community Newspaper

Question: What can you find downtown New Haven city?
Answer: civic news forum

Question: Who publishes a magazine
Answer: Register

Question: What's the call sign to the PBS affiliate
Answer: WEDY

Question: What is the Tribune?
Answer: corporation

Question: Andrew Julien is the publisher of the __
Answer: Hartford Courant

Question: __ is the largest daily newpaper in Connecticut.
Answer: Hartford Courant
New_Haven,_Connecticut

Several recent movies have been filmed in New Haven, including Mona Lisa Smile (2003), with Julia Roberts, The Life Before Her Eyes (2007), with Uma Thurman, and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Harrison Ford, Cate Blanchett and Shia LaBeouf. The filming of Crystal Skull involved an extensive chase sequence through the streets of New Haven. Several downtown streets were closed to traffic and received a "makeover" to look like streets of 1957, when the film is set. 500 locals were cast as extras for the film. In Everybody's Fine (2009), Robert De Niro has a close encounter in what is supposed to be the Denver train station; the scene was filmed in New Haven's Union Station.

Question: Which film did not feature Julia Roberts, Mona Lisa Smile or The Life Before Her Eyes?
Answer: The Life Before Her Eyes

Question: Who created Indiana Jones?
Answer: Steven Spielberg

Question: Which of the following people were not in Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull: Harrison Ford, Cate Blanchett, or Julia Roberts?
Answer: Julia Roberts

Question: Where was Robert De Niro train station scene in the film?
Answer: Denver train station

Question: Which was produced before 2005, Mona Lisa Smile or Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull?
Answer: Mona Lisa Smile

Question: What did Cate Blanchett act in?
Answer: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull

Question: Where did Uma Thurman act in her movie in 2007?
Answer: New Haven

Question: Which of the following is not a movie: Mona Lisa Smile, The Life Before Her Eyes, or Steven Spielberg?
Answer: Steven Spielberg

Question: Which movie was produced earlier, Mona Lisa Smile or Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull?
Answer: Mona Lisa Smile

Question: Who acted in Indiana Jones?
Answer: Harrison Ford, Cate Blanchett and Shia LaBeouf

Question: Which movie was produced earlier, Mona Lisa Smile or The Life Before Her Eyes?
Answer: Mona Lisa Smile

Question: Which of the following movies was not produced before 2008: Mona Lisa Smile, The Life Before Her Eyes, or Everybody's Fine?
Answer: Everybody's Fine

Question: Which was produced after 2008, Mona Lisa Smile or Everybody's Fine?
Answer: Everybody's Fine

Question: Which movie was produced earlier, The Life Before Her Eyes or Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull?
Answer: The Life Before Her Eyes

Question: Which of the following is not a person: Mona Lisa Smile, Harrison Ford, or Steven Spielberg?
Answer: Mona Lisa Smile
New_Haven,_Connecticut

Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven–Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border. Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station, (IATA: ZVE).

Question: What train line is the Vermonter?
Answer: Amtrak

Question: What train line is the Acela Express?
Answer: Amtrak

Question: What line is international?
Answer: Vermonter

Question: Which trains can you take to travel to Boston from Union Station?
Answer: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express

Question: Why is United Air relevant to the train lines for Amtrak?
Answer: Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines

Question: Which are two Amtrak lines besides the Northeast Regional and Acela Express which service Union Station?
Answer: New Haven–Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont

Question: What is the second busiest train route in the country?
Answer: Acela Express

Question: What train line is the Northeast Regional?
Answer: Amtrak

Question: What train line is the New Haven-Springfield Line?
Answer: Amtrak

Question: Which line would you take to travel between northern states?
Answer: Acela Express

Question: Where do you have to start and stop to take advantage of codeshares?
Answer: Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station

Question: What runs close to another country?
Answer: Vermonter

Question: What Amtrak train do you take to travel to Springfield from Union Station?
Answer: New Haven–Springfield Line

Question: What is the busiest train route in the country?
Answer: Northeast Regional
New_Haven,_Connecticut

Since approximately 2000, many parts of downtown New Haven have been revitalized, with new restaurants, nightlife, and small retail stores. In particular, the area surrounding the New Haven Green has experienced an influx of apartments and condominiums. In recent years, downtown retail options have increased with the opening of new stores such as Urban Oufitters, J Crew, Origins, American Apparel, Gant Clothing, and an Apple Store, joining older stores such as Barnes & Noble, Cutlers Records, and Raggs Clothing. In addition, downtown's growing residential population will be served by two new supermarkets, a Stop & Shop just outside downtown and Elm City Market located one block from the Green. The recent turnaround of downtown New Haven has received positive press from various periodicals.

Question: Where has New Haven been written positively about?
Answer: various periodicals

Question: What residential units have revitalized New Haven?
Answer: apartments and condominiums

Question: What outlets have written about New Haven's revitalization?
Answer: various periodicals

Question: Who is Elm City Market for?
Answer: downtown's growing residential population

Question: How long ago have new retail stores opened in downtown New Haven?
Answer: In recent years

Question: What clothing store was originally located before the revitalization in downtown New Haven?
Answer: Raggs

Question: Who is Stop and Shop for?
Answer: downtown's growing residential population

Question: Where will Urban Outfitter's be located?
Answer: downtown

Question: What area of New Haven has been imbued with new life and vitality?
Answer: downtown
New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven Harbor is home to the Port of New Haven, a deep-water seaport with three berths capable of hosting vessels and barges as well as the facilities required to handle break bulk cargo. The port has the capacity to load 200 trucks a day from the ground or via loading docks. Rail transportation access is available, with a private switch engine for yard movements and private siding for loading and unloading. Approximately 400,000 square feet (40,000 m2) of inside storage and 50 acres (200,000 m2) of outside storage are available at the site. Five shore cranes with a 250-ton capacity and 26 forklifts, each with a 26-ton capacity, are also available.

Question: Which is there more of, forklifts or trucks?
Answer: trucks

Question: Which is the least mobile option for unloading and loading cargo at the port; cranes or forklifts?
Answer: cranes

Question: The Port of New Haven handles what?
Answer: cargo

Question: How would a train transport cargo from the port?
Answer: switch engine

Question: Which is there less of, inside or outside storage?
Answer: inside

Question: Within the boundaries of the rail transportation, the switch engine used is privately owned.  What is it used for at the Port of New Haven?
Answer: yard movements

Question: How are ships and rail unloaded?
Answer: shore cranes

Question: How much land is occupied by the Port of New Haven?
Answer: 50 acres

Question: Which is there less of, square feet of inside storage or trucks?
Answer: trucks

Question: What can lift more weight; cranes or forklifts?
Answer: cranes

Question: How much weight can be held within one shore crane alone of Port Of New Haven?
Answer: 26-ton
New_Haven,_Connecticut

The city has many distinct neighborhoods. In addition to Downtown, centered on the central business district and the Green, are the following neighborhoods: the west central neighborhoods of Dixwell and Dwight; the southern neighborhoods of The Hill, historic water-front City Point (or Oyster Point), and the harborside district of Long Wharf; the western neighborhoods of Edgewood, West River, Westville, Amity, and West Rock-Westhills; East Rock, Cedar Hill, Prospect Hill, and Newhallville in the northern side of town; the east central neighborhoods of Mill River and Wooster Square, an Italian-American neighborhood; Fair Haven, an immigrant community located between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers; Quinnipiac Meadows and Fair Haven Heights across the Quinnipiac River; and facing the eastern side of the harbor, The Annex and East Shore (or Morris Cove).

Question: What is the fourth mentioned neighborhood?
Answer: The Hill

Question: Where is Oyster Point?
Answer: water-front

Question: What neighborhood on the northern side of town is oddly named?
Answer: East Rock

Question: What might underlie the diversity of neighborhoods in the city?
Answer: immigrant

Question: Where might be business be conducted most vigorously?
Answer: Downtown

Question: What direction might the historic water front City Point lie?
Answer: southern

Question: Where is an immigrant neighborhood located?
Answer: between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers

Question: What is the first mentioned neighborhood?
Answer: Downtown

Question: What is the second mentioned neighborhood?
Answer: Dixwell

Question: What Point is the water front neighborhood also called?
Answer: Oyster

Question: What suggests the city might be a seaside city?
Answer: harbor

Question: What is the third mentioned neighborhood?
Answer: Dwight
Buddhism

A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight", which is attained after mastering the Rupa Jhanas, is a later addition to texts such as Majjhima Nikaya 36.[page needed]

Question: What tells of the four noble truths?
Answer: Early Buddhism

Question: Who discussed Buddhism
Answer: Schmithausen

Question: What is considered a good text on this matteR?
Answer: On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism

Question: What book describes the noble truths
Answer: Majjhima Nikaya

Question: Where does the path to reaching this state reside?
Answer: texts such as Majjhima Nikaya 36

Question: What do you need to understand first in Buddhism
Answer: Rupa Jhanas

Question: What is liberating insight?
Answer: the four noble truths

Question: What was an issue in the theories?
Answer: the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight"

Question: What caused consternation in the community?
Answer: the relation between dhyana and insight

Question: Who was a scholar of Buddhism
Answer: Schmithausen

Question: Aside from Rupa Jhanas, what can strengthen mind and body?
Answer: dhyana

Question: Where does insight come from?
Answer: the Rupa Jhanas

Question: How do you know you must master Rupa Jhanas as a way gain progress toward the four noble truths?
Answer: Majjhima Nikaya

Question: What time period of Buddhims do you learn about the noble truths
Answer: Early Buddhism

Question: How is Rupa Jhanas accessed?
Answer: later addition to texts

Question: What does Schmithausen believes comes from learning Buddhism?
Answer: Insight' and 'Enlightenment
Buddhism

The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences. K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers.

Question: How does Norman feel about the words used in Buddha's time
Answer: supposes that the these terms were already in use

Question: How many things may mirror things with effects?
Answer: three

Question: What famous spiritual leaders name is listed in the text
Answer: Buddha's

Question: What rules were familiar to Buddha's hearers?
Answer: Upanishadic

Question: How recognizable was the Upanishadic text to Buddha's people
Answer: familiair

Question: How are the traits of being alive described and represented numerically  in the text besides Upanishic
Answer: The three marks

Question: Who may have already known these ways of speaking?
Answer: his hearers

Question: Who had already heard the three marks of existence?
Answer: hearers

Question: When did some stuff already exist?
Answer: at the Buddha's time
Buddhism

During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yogacara have a great deal in common, and the commonality stems from early Buddhism. There were no great Indian teachers associated with tathagatagarbha thought.

Question: In India how was Mahayana Buddhism broken out into?
Answer: two main philosophical schools

Question: What do I need to know about the passage to fully understand the historical scope?
Answer: period of Late Mahayana Buddhism

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
Answer: During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic

Question: What logic was adapted last in India?
Answer: Yogacara

Question: During Late Mahayana Budhism, where was the most recent concept advanced?
Answer: India

Question: What one school of thought is different from the others in an educational sense?
Answer: There were no great Indian teachers associated with tathagatagarbha thought

Question: Which type of logic is not as highly regarded?
Answer: Tathagatagarbha

Question: Why were the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana in India very similar?
Answer: early Buddhism

Question: With the exception of tathagatagarbha, what do the logics share?
Answer: stems from early Buddhism

Question: What school of Mahayan Buddhism thought did not take off very well in India?
Answer: tathagatagarbha

Question: As per whom, the to main philosophical schools of Mahayana in India were very similar?
Answer: the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana
Buddhism

Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese. Some texts still exist in Sanskrit and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit.

Question: How do you know that education is not as important to some people as others?
Answer: Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts

Question: Texts of the religion Buddahism that were read in China were likely written in which language?
Answer: Chinese

Question: What is the second mentioned Language of the scriptures?
Answer: Tibetan

Question: An ancient language from India that is connected with Hinduism, being the language several Hindu texts are written is called?
Answer: Sanskrit

Question: If you are a Buddhist, what do you need to study?
Answer: texts

Question: Another ancient language similar in geographical origens to Sanskrit that several Buddhist scriptures were written in is?
Answer: Pāli

Question: What also is a type of modern font?
Answer: Sanskrit

Question: What are very different?
Answer: texts exist in great variety

Question: It was common that Buddhist texts or scriptures were intended to teach or educate others, while some were considered objects of worship or what description?
Answer: religious

Question: Buddhist thought is divided into what categories?
Answer: schools

Question: What is opposite of horrible?
Answer: great

Question: What form are the Pali texts in?
Answer: written

Question: Scriptures of the religion Buddhism were written in various languages, which language would likely be read by the landlocked country of Mongolia?
Answer: Mongolian

Question: What is the third mentioned language of the scriptures?
Answer: Mongolian

Question: What do you need to know to study these texts?
Answer: Pāli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese