UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Empiricism

A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685–1753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism. In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important challenge to empiricism in which things only exist either as a result of their being perceived, or by virtue of the fact that they are an entity doing the perceiving. (For Berkeley, God fills in for humans by doing the perceiving whenever humans are not around to do it.) In his text Alciphron, Berkeley maintained that any order humans may see in nature is the language or handwriting of God. Berkeley's approach to empiricism would later come to be called subjective idealism.

Question: what time period is mentioned second?
Answer: 1710

Question: what concept is mentioned first?
Answer: atheism

Question: What theory is the end result of Berkeley's response to Locke?
Answer: subjective idealism

Question: Bishop George Berkeley put forth "The Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge" as a response to what perceived threat?
Answer: eventual atheism

Question: what work of writing is mentioned last?
Answer: Alciphron

Question: What is subjective idealism?
Answer: any order humans may see in nature is the language or handwriting of God

Question: what group is mentioned last?
Answer: humans

Question: what concept is mentioned last?
Answer: subjective idealism

Question: What did Locke's view leave out that Berkeley's did not?
Answer: God
American_Idol

Nick Fradiani won the season, defeating Clark Beckham. By winning, Fradiani became the first winner from the Northeast region. Fradiani released "Beautiful Life" as his coronation single while Beckham released "Champion". Jax, the third place finalist, also released a single called "Forcefield".

Question: Who won second place?
Answer: Clark Beckham

Question: What did Fradiani win?
Answer: the season

Question: What happened with the second place contestant?
Answer: Beckham released "Champion"

Question: Who placed after Beckham?
Answer: Jax

Question: What was the first single released by the second runner up?
Answer: Forcefield

Question: What did each winner release?
Answer: a single

Question: What is true about the contestant holding the lowest place noted?
Answer: released a single called "Forcefield"

Question: Who did Beckham lose to?
Answer: Nick Fradiani

Question: What was a powerful truth about Fradini?
Answer: the first winner from the Northeast region

Question: What is the champion's first recorded release?
Answer: Beautiful Life

Question: Which contestant was closest to beating the first runner up?
Answer: Jax

Question: Which contestant did the worst during the finale?
Answer: Jax

Question: Which contestant sang about being strong and not breaking?
Answer: Jax
American_Idol

The show's massive success in the mid-2000s and early 2010s spawned a number of imitating singing-competition shows, such as Rock Star, Nashville Star, The Voice, Rising Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor. Its format also served as a blueprint for non-singing TV shows such as Dancing with the Stars and So You Think You Can Dance, most of which contribute to the current highly competitive reality TV landscape on American television.

Question: How did it alter TV?
Answer: Its format also served as a blueprint for non-singing TV shows

Question: Which shows have a similar aspect as the show being talked about?
Answer: Rock Star, Nashville Star, The Voice, Rising Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor

Question: The show that is the main topic of this passage is not of what category/genre?
Answer: non-singing TV shows

Question: When was it at its peak?
Answer: the mid-2000s and early 2010s

Question: What kind of show is Dancing with the Stars?
Answer: reality

Question: What came from it?
Answer: Rock Star, Nashville Star, The Voice, Rising Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor

Question: What spun from it?
Answer: imitating singing-competition shows, such as Rock Star, Nashville Star, The Voice, Rising Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor

Question: How do you know that this phenomenon is localized?
Answer: American

Question: How is the market of the imitating performance shows nowadays?
Answer: highly competitive

Question: What happened?
Answer: The show's massive success in the mid-2000s and early 2010s spawned a number of imitating singing-competition shows

Question: Where was Rock Star broadcast?
Answer: American television

Question: How were Rising Star and Dancing with the Stars similar?
Answer: format

Question: When did the performing reality shows gain popularity on American television?
Answer: mid-2000s and early 2010s

Question: What makes it hard to choose just one reality show to watch?
Answer: highly competitive reality TV landscape on American television

Question: What are some some not vocalize knock-offs?
Answer: Dancing with the Stars and So You Think You Can Dance

Question: More than just singing, what other aspect is featured on shows like Rock Star and The Voice?
Answer: competition
American_Idol

Phillips released "Home" as his coronation song, while Sanchez released "Change Nothing". Phillips' "Home" has since become the best selling of all coronation songs.

Question: What is the second leading song for a coronation?
Answer: Change Nothing

Question: What is Phillips song known for
Answer: the best selling of all coronation songs

Question: Home was the greatest coronation song in what area?
Answer: selling

Question: What is the last song listed in the text
Answer: Home

Question: What is Home?
Answer: songs

Question: Which artist created the coronation  song as his own?
Answer: Phillips'

Question: What was the purpose of Home?
Answer: coronation

Question: Who is the last singer listed in the text
Answer: Phillips

Question: Who released the runner up coronation song?
Answer: Sanchez

Question: What did sanchez do with "Change Nothing"?
Answer: released

Question: Which song writer sold the least coronation songs?
Answer: Sanchez
American_Idol

The success of American Idol has been described as "unparalleled in broadcasting history". The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be "the most impactful show in the history of television". It has become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars. According to Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, "Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut."

Question: What praise did the show receive from someone you'd expect criticism from?
Answer: "the most impactful show in the history of television"

Question: What performer could be considered Glittery using her name?
Answer: Jordin Sparks

Question: How popular was the show?
Answer: unparalleled in broadcasting history

Question: What performer's moniker matches a well-know movie?
Answer: Fantasia

Question: How did the show weigh against others?
Answer: The success of American Idol has been described as "unparalleled in broadcasting history"

Question: How did the show survive?
Answer: the most impactful show in the history of television

Question: What media source provides and interesting statistic, and what is it?
Answer: Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, "Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut."

Question: How did the show influence TV?
Answer: According to Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, "Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols

Question: How did Idol influence music?
Answer: Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols

Question: Which sentence in the passage describes the show's usefulness as a tool for upcoming artists??
Answer: It has become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars

Question: The success of American Idol is what?
Answer: unparalleled

Question: Which single-named superstar got their start on the show?
Answer: Fantasia

Question: The pop idols are described as what other thing?
Answer: Billboard chart-toppers

Question: What billboard idols are mentioned on this list?
Answer: Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks

Question: How is Idol compared to a diving device?
Answer: springboard
American_Idol

Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this season. Other contestants, such as Hicks, McPhee, Bucky Covington, Mandisa, Kellie Pickler, and Elliott Yamin have had varying levels of success.

Question: what name start with E?
Answer: Elliott

Question: Who was better Daughtry or McPhee
Answer: Daughtry

Question: Besides Chris Daughtry, what level of favorable outcome did the others on the show have?
Answer: varying

Question: Who was better Daughtry or Hicks
Answer: Daughtry

Question: What was Bucky Covington's and Kellie Pickler's roles in the season?
Answer: contestants

Question: what name start with K?
Answer: Kellie

Question: what nation start with M?
Answer: Mandisa

Question: what name start with M?
Answer: McPhee

Question: Who was better Daughtry or Pickler
Answer: Daughtry

Question: What classification can you give to the group known as Daughtry?
Answer: band

Question: Chris Daughtry found more success than others from what moment in time?
Answer: this season

Question: Who left the show
Answer: Chris Daughtry

Question: What is the surname of the contestant with the same first name as a character in the ET movie?
Answer: Yamin

Question: Who was better Daughtry or Covington
Answer: Daughtry
American_Idol

The two finalists were Kris Allen and Adam Lambert, both of whom had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five. Allen won the contest in the most controversial voting result since season two. It was claimed, later retracted, that 38 million of the 100 million votes cast on the night came from Allen's home state of Arkansas alone, and that AT&T employees unfairly influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas.

Question: Which is not a last name, Lambert or Kris?
Answer: Kris

Question: Aside from the controversy, what is surprising about Allen's win?
Answer: had previously landed in the bottom three

Question: Arkansas has no ties to which finalist?
Answer: Lambert

Question: WHat is opposite of top?
Answer: bottom

Question: Which finalist went without controversy?
Answer: Lambert

Question: Which is not a last name, Allen or Adam?
Answer: Adam
American_Idol

The top ten (eleven in season ten) toured at the end of every season. In the season twelve tour a semi-finalist who won a sing-off was also added to the tour. Kellogg's Pop-Tarts was the sponsor for the first seven seasons, and Guitar Hero was added for the season seven tour. M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies was a sponsor of the season nine tour. The season five tour was the most successful tour with gross of over $35 million.

Question: What was different from all the previous nine seasons?
Answer: (eleven in season ten)

Question: What lasted for a number of years?
Answer: Kellogg's Pop-Tarts was the sponsor for the first seven seasons

Question: Who got on board from a face to face battle?
Answer: a semi-finalist

Question: What brand sponsored season two?
Answer: Kellogg's Pop-Tarts

Question: When did a video game get involved?
Answer: season seven tour

Question: How does a sweet pasty maker have some influence?
Answer: Kellogg's Pop-Tarts was the sponsor

Question: Whose great voice got them something people in other seasons did not have the opportunity to do?
Answer: season twelve tour a semi-finalist

Question: When were a small round treat involved?
Answer: season nine tour

Question: Which tour was NOT sponsored by Guitar Hero, five or seven?
Answer: five

Question: What brand sponsored season 4?
Answer: Kellogg's Pop-Tarts

Question: Which tour earned less money, nine or five?
Answer: nine

Question: What additional brand sponsored the seventh season?
Answer: Guitar Hero

Question: Which of the following is not a food: pretzel, gross, or chocolate?
Answer: gross

Question: When was the sweet pastry company involved?
Answer: first seven seasons

Question: What brand sponsored season three?
Answer: Kellogg's Pop-Tarts
American_Idol

Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol; as such, the season is expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni. Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges.

Question: Which judge on American Idol was on more seasons, Keith Urban or Jennifer Lopez?
Answer: Jennifer Lopez

Question: In order to judge, what is Jennifer Lopez doing for the 15th season?
Answer: returning

Question: What is the significance of the 15th season?
Answer: the final season

Question: Where does the 15th season rank among the seasons?
Answer: final

Question: How many times has Harry Connick Jr. returned to American Idol?
Answer: third

Question: Who has been the longest judge?
Answer: Jennifer Lopez

Question: What season was the 2015 season for Keith Urban?
Answer: fourth

Question: Which judge was on American Idol for the least amount of times going into the final season, Harry Connick, Jr., or Keith Urban?
Answer: Harry Connick Jr

Question: In order to be host, What does Ryan Seacrest have to do?
Answer: returns

Question: Where does the 15th season rank for J Lo in terms of judging?
Answer: fifth

Question: Which one has been there for 4 seasons?
Answer: Keith Urban

Question: Why is there additional focus on the alumni?
Answer: final season

Question: What number season was the final season of American Idol for Jennifer Lopez?
Answer: fifth

Question: Which one has been there for 5 seasons?
Answer: Jennifer Lopez

Question: Where does the 15th season rank for Keith Urban in terms of judging?
Answer: fourth
American_Idol

The show had been criticized in earlier seasons over the onerous contract contestants had to sign that gave excessive control to 19 Entertainment over their future career, and handed a large part of their future earnings to the management.

Question: What had too much say because of the onerous contracts?
Answer: 19 Entertainment

Question: What brought attention to things like the future issues contestants faced?
Answer: The show had been criticized

Question: How could contestants be effected for years to come?
Answer: gave excessive control to 19 Entertainment

Question: What had happened to the show early on?
Answer: The show had been criticized

Question: What happened because of the the network decisions?
Answer: The show had been criticized

Question: Who was responsible for the shows reputation?
Answer: 19 Entertainment

Question: What and for whom was something heavy make things hard to deal with?
Answer: The show had been criticized in earlier seasons over the onerous contract contestants

Question: What were the contestants burdened with?
Answer: excessive control to 19 Entertainment over their future career

Question: Who had to practically sign their life away?
Answer: contestants

Question: How did the network gain control?
Answer: contract contestants had to sign

Question: What segment of the show was negatively received?
Answer: earlier seasons

Question: Who wouldn't be paid well as a a result of onerous contracts?
Answer: contestants

Question: How much control did the contestants have to relinquish?
Answer: excessive

Question: Who received a massive portion of future earnings?
Answer: the management

Question: What did the contestants have to write their names on?
Answer: the onerous contract
American_Idol

Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined. His performance of Live's version of "I Walk the Line" was well received by the judges but later criticized in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live. He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result.

Question: what phrase is in bracket?
Answer: In My Hands

Question: What band did not make an invitation to Chris?
Answer: Live

Question: Why did this person become famous?
Answer: performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"

Question: Why were people upset with him?
Answer: for not crediting the arrangement to Live

Question: what is the last word in the paragraph?
Answer: result

Question: what is been discussed?
Answer: Chris Daughtry's performance

Question: What was unbelievable to many?
Answer: He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result

Question: What caused the invitation the he passed up?
Answer: performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"

Question: What happened in the end?
Answer: He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result

Question: how was his eviction taken?
Answer: shocking

Question: How was his second performance preceived?
Answer: well received by the judges

Question: What happened after the act?
Answer: led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined
American_Idol

Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States. A large number of other notable finalists during the series' run have also hailed from the American South, including Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry, who are all from North Carolina. In 2012, an analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show up to that point found that 48% have some connection to the Southern United States.

Question: What is the major connection to the South?
Answer: ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States

Question: How much of a connection do winners have to being from the Southern United States?
Answer: analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show up to that point found that 48% have some connection to the Southern United States

Question: Who is the first runner up of Americna idol from North Carolina?
Answer: Clay Aiken

Question: How many idol winners have come from the southern united states out of fourteen? (Including it's first five)
Answer: ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five

Question: What occurred in the 12th year of the 21st century?
Answer: an analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show up to that point found that 48% have some connection to the Southern United States

Question: What one place is responsible for a trio of finalists?
Answer: Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry

Question: What occurred in the 2nd year of the 21st century?
Answer: the show's inception

Question: When did the analysis of South America and it's winners on the show appear?
Answer: In 2012, an analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show up to that point found that 48% have some connection to the Southern United States

Question: The show with the fourteen idol winners has been around since when?
Answer: Since the show's inception in 2002

Question: Who is different from other contestants by gender regarding others who came from her state?
Answer: Kellie Pickler

Question: How many total finalists were in the show in the first ten years?
Answer: 131

Question: What determined the numbers for the final statistic presented?
Answer: an analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons

Question: What occurred 10 years before the mentioned analysis of 131 contestants?
Answer: the show's inception in 2002

Question: Who are some notable finalists that appeared and are also in the South of America?
Answer: A large number of other notable finalists during the series' run have also hailed from the American South, including Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry, who are all from North Carolina
American_Idol

The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network. It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman.

Question: Which quarter of a year is mentioned as being related to American Idol's beginnings?
Answer: summer

Question: Who did Ryan work for?
Answer: Fox

Question: Who did Brian Dunkleman work for?
Answer: Fox

Question: Who played the first season of American Idol?
Answer: Fox

Question: Who had the first American Idol showing?
Answer: Fox

Question: What is a term for the first showing of a television show or movie?
Answer: debuted

Question: Which nationality is also the part of a proper name?
Answer: American

Question: Why did they make the show?
Answer: a summer replacement show

Question: Which name is also the name of an animal?
Answer: Fox

Question: Who came up with American Idol?
Answer: Fox

Question: Which co-host continued with AI after the first season?
Answer: Ryan Seacrest

Question: what was the purpose of making American Idol?
Answer: summer replacement show

Question: American Idol was started by who?
Answer: Fox

Question: What is the full name of the proper name which is also the name of an animal?
Answer: Fox network

Question: What did they co-host for?
Answer: American Idol

Question: In what time of year did American Idol begin?
Answer: summer

Question: What season did AI debut?
Answer: summer

Question: How did AI get its start?
Answer: a summer replacement show
American_Idol

The continuing decline influenced further changes for season 14, including the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show). On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last. Despite these changes, the show's ratings would decline more sharply. The fourteenth season finale was the lowest-rated finale ever, with an average of only 8.03 million viewers watching the finale.

Question: What ended after 14 years?
Answer: the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor

Question: What popular item can be seen on the table in front of the judges prior to season 14?
Answer: Coca-Cola

Question: What changed as a result of the decline?
Answer: season 14

Question: Coca-Cola pulled out of sponsoring what show?
Answer: American Idol

Question: __ was named after Vilmos Fried Fuchs.
Answer: Fox

Question: __ is now owned by Disney.
Answer: Fox

Question: Which show is in question?
Answer: American Idol

Question: What is the number of shows in a week during the top 12?
Answer: one

Question: When did the show reach all time lows for viewer counts?
Answer: fourteenth season finale

Question: During which season of American Idol was the final season announced?
Answer: fourteenth

Question: Blue Sky Studios is owned by __
Answer: Fox

Question: In what season did American Idol end?
Answer: fifteenth

Question: What dropped significantly lower than expected?
Answer: The fourteenth season finale

Question: What had less than anticipated viewers that caused a final decision to be made?
Answer: The fourteenth season finale

Question: Which season was the last for American Idol but did not have the lowest-rated finale?
Answer: fifteenth

Question: How many shows were shown each week prior to season 14?
Answer: two

Question: Ultimately, how long was the show's run?
Answer: fifteenth season