UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Central_African_Republic

During the 16th and 17th centuries slave traders began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the Saharan and Nile River slave routes. Their captives were slaved and shipped to the Mediterranean coast, Europe, Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or South the Ubanqui and Congo rivers. In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast. During the 18th century Bandia-Nzakara peoples established the Bangassou Kingdom along the Ubangi River.

Question: Where were slaves temporarily held to transport by ship to other countries?
Answer: slave ports

Question: Where were less captives sold in the 1600s, Ubangi River or Arabia?
Answer: Ubangi River

Question: what is the last region mentioned?
Answer: Bangassou Kingdom

Question: Where did the supply of slaves used in African factories come from?
Answer: Saharan and Nile River slave routes

Question: what is the first group mentioned?
Answer: slave traders

Question: who are the second group of people mentioned?
Answer: Their captives

Question: What location sold less slaves in the 1600s, North Africa or the Nile river?
Answer: North Africa

Question: Who took over the main slave trade route to the America's?
Answer: Bandia-Nzakara peoples

Question: How were slaves transported between locations?
Answer: shipped

Question: Where were slaves in the Mediterranean region obtained from?
Answer: Saharan and Nile River slave routes

Question: what is the last water way mentioned?
Answer: Ubangi River

Question: Where were less slaves purchased in the 1800s, the Nile River or the Ubangi river?
Answer: Nile River

Question: What rivers were slave acquisition locations?
Answer: the Saharan and Nile River

Question: what is the last era mentioned?
Answer: 18th century

Question: The Nile River and where else were big areas for slave traders to gain captives?
Answer: the Saharan
Central_African_Republic

The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses. The U.S. State Department alleged that major human rights abuses such as extrajudicial executions by security forces, torture, beatings and rape of suspects and prisoners occurred with impunity. It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights.

Question: In the 2009 Human Rights Reports what did the USA Department of State noted about the legal system in CAR?
Answer: arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement

Question: What was the main point of the Human Rights Report?
Answer: major human rights abuses

Question: The USDS did what to show concern over human rights violation?
Answer: Human Rights Report

Question: The deaths in prison were described how?
Answer: extrajudicial executions

Question: Who was abusing the inmates?
Answer: security forces

Question: What problems did the Central African Republic suffer back in 2009?
Answer: human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses

Question: What sector of the population of CAR was the most affected due to the human rights violations?
Answer: suspects and prisoners

Question: What happened to suspects and prisoners according to the report?
Answer: extrajudicial executions by security forces, torture, beatings and rape

Question: What were officers granted when they abused a suspect?
Answer: impunity

Question: What major right were prisoners being denied?
Answer: a fair trial

Question: What are all of injustices listed concerning human rights occurred in the Central Africa Republic back in 2009?
Answer: major human rights abuses such as extrajudicial executions by security forces, torture, beatings and rape of suspects and prisoners occurred with impunity. It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights

Question: The conditions in prisons and detention centers were life-threatening and had what other complaints allegedly?
Answer: The U.S. State Department alleged that major human rights abuses such as extrajudicial executions by security forces, torture, beatings and rape of suspects and prisoners occurred with impunity. It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights

Question: What was the punishment towards the people who violated human rights in CAR?
Answer: occurred with impunity
Central_African_Republic

Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country. The primary governmental regulating bodies of telecommunications are the Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies. In addition, the Central African Republic receives international support on telecommunication related operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure.

Question: what is the abbreviation of the organization the state profit from?
Answer: ITU

Question: what else is active in the nation asides mobile phone carriers, and television service?
Answer: radio stations, internet service providers

Question: How will CAR make telecommunications better?
Answer: improve infrastructure

Question: What indusrty is television part of?
Answer: telecommunications

Question: What is one con of Central African Republic telecommunications?
Answer: infrastructure

Question: What kind of international aid does the CAR receive concerning tech?
Answer: operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure

Question: what profit has the ITU given the host nation?
Answer: improve infrastructure

Question: What industry is radio part of?
Answer: telecommunications

Question: Who makes sure companies like Socatel and other internet service providers have the quality the Central African Republican citizens deserve?
Answer: Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies

Question: Who will appropriate the money received from ITU-D?
Answer: Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies

Question: What entities does the Ministere des Postes and Telecommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies regulate?
Answer: active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers
Switzerland

Aside from the official forms of their respective languages, the four linguistic regions of Switzerland also have their local dialectal forms. The role played by dialects in each linguistic region varies dramatically: in the German-speaking regions, Swiss German dialects have become ever more prevalent since the second half of the 20th century, especially in the media, such as radio and television, and are used as an everyday language, while the Swiss variety of Standard German is almost always used instead of dialect for written communication (c.f. diglossic usage of a language). Conversely, in the French-speaking regions the local dialects have almost disappeared (only 6.3% of the population of Valais, 3.9% of Fribourg, and 3.1% of Jura still spoke dialects at the end of the 20th century), while in the Italian-speaking regions dialects are mostly limited to family settings and casual conversation.

Question: In which area did a smaller percentage of the population speak dialects at the end of the 20th century, Valais or Jura?
Answer: Jura

Question: What contributes to how each region speaks?
Answer: their respective languages, the four linguistic regions of Switzerland also have their local dialectal forms

Question: In which area did a larger percentage of the population speak dialects at the end of the 20th century, Fribourg or Jura?
Answer: Fribourg

Question: What is the number of dialects among the Swiss?
Answer: four

Question: In which area did the smallest percentage of the population speak dialects at the end of the 20th century, Valais, Fribourg, or Jura?
Answer: Jura

Question: The use of what language is almost obsolete?
Answer: French

Question: In which area did the largest percentage of the population speak dialects at the end of the 20th century?
Answer: Valais

Question: Which language-based region has seen stable, informal use of dialects?
Answer: Italian-speaking

Question: Which region has the highest percentage of dialect speakers?
Answer: Valais

Question: Which region has an intermediate percentage of dialect speakers?
Answer: Fribourg

Question: What has been influential in the way the Swiss speak?
Answer: media

Question: How similar are the different dialects?
Answer: varies dramatically

Question: In which area did a larger percentage of the population speak dialects at the end of the 20th century, Valais or Fribourg?
Answer: Valais
Switzerland

In the Early Middle Ages, from the end of the 4th century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the Kings of the Burgundians. The Alemanni settled the Swiss plateau in the 5th century and the valleys of the Alps in the 8th century, forming Alemannia. Modern-day Switzerland was therefore then divided between the kingdoms of Alemannia and Burgundy. The entire region became part of the expanding Frankish Empire in the 6th century, following Clovis I's victory over the Alemanni at Tolbiac in 504 AD, and later Frankish domination of the Burgundians.

Question: what is the second to last time period mentioned?
Answer: 6th century

Question: what time period was mentioned second?
Answer: end of the 4th century

Question: what time period was mentioned first?
Answer: Early Middle Ages

Question: what is the last group mentioned?
Answer: Burgundians

Question: what is the last time period mentioned?
Answer: 504 AD

Question: what place was mentioned first?
Answer: Switzerland

Question: what are the first types of monarchs mentioned?
Answer: Kings

Question: what is the second time period mentioned?
Answer: end of the 4th century

Question: Which of the following is not a historical kingdom: Switzerland, Burgundy or Alemannia?
Answer: Switzerland

Question: what time period was mentioned last?
Answer: 504 AD

Question: Which came first, Clovis I's victory or Frankish domination of the Burgundians?
Answer: Clovis I's victory

Question: Where did the Alemanni settle second, the Swiss plateau or the valleys of the Alps?
Answer: valleys of the Alps

Question: what time period was mentioned third?
Answer: 5th century
Switzerland

The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report currently ranks Switzerland's economy as the most competitive in the world, while ranked by the European Union as Europe's most innovative country. For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (by GDP – per capita). In 2007 the gross median household income in Switzerland was an estimated 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity while the median income was 95,824 USD. Switzerland also has one of the world's largest account balances as a percentage of GDP.

Question: In what era was the world's most competitive country also most prosperous in its affiliated group?
Answer: much of the 20th century

Question: Who decided Switzerland is leading the EU in wealth?
Answer: World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report

Question: What is the term used for the average income such as that of Switzerland?
Answer: median

Question: How is wealth measured?
Answer: GDP

Question: What other honor does the world's most competitive nation hold?
Answer: Europe's most innovative country

Question: Checking and savings are examples of what?
Answer: account

Question: The edge or border of a word document is called?
Answer: margin

Question: What is a regular income in the most competitive economy in the world?
Answer: 95,824 USD

Question: What pecuniary advantage does the most competitive country have, in relation to gross domestic product?
Answer: one of the world's largest account balances as a percentage of GDP

Question: A place where ideas and views on an issue can be exchanged, either in person or online is called?
Answer: Forum

Question: How wealthy is Switzerland?
Answer: wealthiest country

Question: What assembly has a division that records and compares countries in terms of competitiveness?
Answer: World Economic Forum

Question: How much of a financial advantage did the world's most competitive country have over others in its group when it was most prosperous?
Answer: wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin

Question: An adjective used to defer if something is vulgar or awful to fathom?
Answer: gross

Question: The english word for head can be translated to Latin as?
Answer: capita

Question: Which group of peers does Switzerland outperform?
Answer: European Union

Question: How do account balances relate to GDP?
Answer: percentage
Switzerland

Switzerland was the last Western republic to grant women the right to vote. Some Swiss cantons approved this in 1959, while at the federal level it was achieved in 1971 and, after resistance, in the last canton Appenzell Innerrhoden (one of only two remaining Landsgemeinde) in 1990. After obtaining suffrage at the federal level, women quickly rose in political significance, with the first woman on the seven member Federal Council executive being Elisabeth Kopp, who served from 1984–1989, and the first female president being Ruth Dreifuss in 1999.

Question: What, in regards to women voting, happened in the 71st year of the 20th century?
Answer: at the federal level it was achieved

Question: What, in regards to women voting, happened in the 59th year of the 20th century?
Answer: Some Swiss cantons approved this

Question: What, with regards to woman's rights in Switzerland, happened in the last year of the century known as the 1900s?
Answer: the first female president

Question: What, with regards to women's right to vote in Switzerland, happened in the 72nd year of the century known as the 1900s?
Answer: at the federal level it was achieved

Question: Who, between Elisabeth Kopp and Ruth Dreifuss, was the first Federal Council executive?
Answer: Elisabeth Kopp

Question: What, with regards to women's right to vote in Switzerland, happened in the 60th year of the century known as the 1900s?
Answer: Some Swiss cantons approved this
Switzerland

Similarly, the federal constitutional initiative allows citizens to put a constitutional amendment to a national vote, if 100,000 voters sign the proposed amendment within 18 months.[note 8] Parliament can supplement the proposed amendment with a counter-proposal, and then voters must indicate a preference on the ballot in case both proposals are accepted. Constitutional amendments, whether introduced by initiative or in Parliament, must be accepted by a double majority of the national popular vote and the cantonal popular votes.[note 9]

Question: How does the constitution function?
Answer: Constitutional amendments, whether introduced by initiative or in Parliament, must be accepted by a double majority of the national popular vote and the cantonal popular votes

Question: How can more than one amendment pass?
Answer: voters must indicate a preference on the ballot in case both proposals are accepted

Question: If a counter-proposal were to be put in place, it would need to be followed up by whom?
Answer: voters

Question: What happens if a second amendment is given?
Answer: voters must indicate a preference on the ballot

Question: Citizens are allowed to go against what?
Answer: a national vote

Question: What are the alternatives?
Answer: Constitutional amendments, whether introduced by initiative or in Parliament, must be accepted by a double majority of the national popular vote and the cantonal popular votes

Question: What is needed for an amendment to pass?
Answer: a national vote, if 100,000 voters sign the proposed amendment within 18 months

Question: A year and a half is the time frame that would need to be fulfilled by whom?
Answer: citizens
Switzerland

Apart from the United Nations headquarters, the Swiss Confederation is host to many UN agencies, like the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and about 200 other international organisations, including the World Trade Organization and the World Intellectual Property Organization. The annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in Davos bring together top international business and political leaders from Switzerland and foreign countries to discuss important issues facing the world, including health and the environment. Additionally the headquarters of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) are located in Basel since 1930.

Question: What organization would deal with the Huawei corruption?
Answer: International Telecommunication Union

Question: What country is host to many UN agencies?
Answer: Switzerland

Question: Who else, other than the Swiss, is host to UN agencies?
Answer: United Nations

Question: What county holds UN meetings besides New York?
Answer: Switzerland

Question: What does the R in "UNHCR" stand for?
Answer: Refugees

Question: What does the U in "UNHCR" stand for?
Answer: United

Question: How often do the leaders meet?
Answer: annual

Question: What does UN mean?
Answer: United Nations

Question: What does the C in "UNHCR" stand for?
Answer: Commissioner

Question: What does the H in "UNHCR" stand for?
Answer: High

Question: Where do leaders meet up to talk about important issues?
Answer: Davos
Switzerland

In 2006, Switzerland approved 1 billion francs of supportive investment in the poorer Southern and Central European countries in support of cooperation and positive ties to the EU as a whole. A further referendum will be needed to approve 300 million francs to support Romania and Bulgaria and their recent admission. The Swiss have also been under EU and sometimes international pressure to reduce banking secrecy and to raise tax rates to parity with the EU. Preparatory discussions are being opened in four new areas: opening up the electricity market, participation in the European GNSS project Galileo, cooperating with the European centre for disease prevention and recognising certificates of origin for food products.

Question: Which currently is used in Switzerland?
Answer: francs

Question: How were the francs given by Switzerland used?
Answer: supportive investment in the poorer Southern and Central European countries

Question: What do the Swiss have that are not equal to the EU standard?
Answer: banking secrecy

Question: Who has Switzerland helped already?
Answer: Southern and Central European countries

Question: What are the Swiss a part of?
Answer: EU

Question: What did the Swiss government hope to do with it's 2006 donation?
Answer: positive ties to the EU

Question: What was the amount of the most expensive project funded by Switzerland?
Answer: 1 billion francs

Question: Why is Switzerland give the EU money?
Answer: cooperation and positive ties to the EU as a whole

Question: What would the European Union like the Swiss to do?
Answer: reduce banking secrecy

Question: What country donated over 300 million francs?
Answer: Switzerland

Question: What are the Swiss preparing for?
Answer: discussions
Switzerland

The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are considerable differences between the individual cantons, most particularly in terms of population and geographical area. Their populations vary between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Zürich), and their area between 37 km2 (14 sq mi) (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km2 (2,743 sq mi) (Graubünden). The Cantons comprise a total of 2,485 municipalities. Within Switzerland there are two enclaves: Büsingen belongs to Germany, Campione d'Italia belongs to Italy.

Question: What five similarities do the cantons share?
Answer: status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts

Question: What defines the cantons' governance models?
Answer: a high degree of independence

Question: How many people call the canton with the smallest population home?
Answer: 15,000

Question: Cantons have control over their?
Answer: constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts

Question: Which country houses Busingen and Campione d'Italia?
Answer: Switzerland

Question: Which canton is geographically largest?
Answer: Graubünden

Question: The main variance involes?
Answer: population and geographical area

Question: Cantons are comparatively?
Answer: independence

Question: What defines the cantons' approach to governance?
Answer: a high degree of independence

Question: How many people call the canton with the largest population home?
Answer: 1,253,500
Switzerland

In 2002 Switzerland became a full member of the United Nations, leaving the Vatican City as the last widely recognised state without full UN membership. Switzerland is a founding member of the EFTA, but is not a member of the European Economic Area. An application for membership in the European Union was sent in May 1992, but not advanced since the EEA was rejected in December 1992 when Switzerland was the only country to launch a referendum on the EEA. There have since been several referenda on the EU issue; due to a mixed reaction from the population the membership application has been frozen. Nonetheless, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to conform with that of the EU, and the government has signed a number of bilateral agreements with the European Union. Switzerland, together with Liechtenstein, has been completely surrounded by the EU since Austria's entry in 1995. On 5 June 2005, Swiss voters agreed by a 55% majority to join the Schengen treaty, a result that was regarded by EU commentators as a sign of support by Switzerland, a country that is traditionally perceived as independent and reluctant to enter supranational bodies.

Question: Which country, between Switzerland and Austria, joined The European Union circa 1995?
Answer: Austria

Question: The culture in Switzerland is?
Answer: Swiss

Question: Vatican City is culturally?
Answer: European

Question: What happened during the 5th year of the 21st century?
Answer: Swiss voters agreed by a 55% majority to join the Schengen treaty

Question: What must a country fill out before becoming a member of the EU?
Answer: An application for membership

Question: What happened toward the end of the 92nd year of the 20th century?
Answer: the EEA was rejected

Question: What happened in the second year of the 21st century?
Answer: Switzerland became a full member of the United Nations

Question: Who, between Switzerland and Vatican City, was NOT a member of the United Nations at the time that the article was written?
Answer: Vatican City