UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Beyoncé

In January 2013, Destiny's Child released Love Songs, a compilation album of the romance-themed songs from their previous albums and a newly recorded track, "Nuclear". Beyoncé performed the American national anthem singing along with a pre-recorded track at President Obama's second inauguration in Washington, D.C. The following month, Beyoncé performed at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show, held at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans. The performance stands as the second most tweeted about moment in history at 268,000 tweets per minute. At the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé won for Best Traditional R&B Performance for "Love on Top". Her feature-length documentary film, Life Is But a Dream, first aired on HBO on February 16, 2013. The film, which she directed and produced herself, featured footage from her childhood, her as a mother and businesswoman, recording, rehearsing for live performances, and her return to the spotlight following Blue Ivy's birth. Its DVD release in November 2013 was accompanied by footage from the Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live concerts and a new song, "God Made You Beautiful". In February 2013, Beyoncé signed a global publishing agreement with Warner/Chappell Music, which would cover her future songwriting and then-upcoming studio album.

Question: What was interesting about Beyonce at the Obama inauguration?
Answer: pre-recorded track

Question: With what group did Beyonce release previous hits?
Answer: Destiny's Child

Question: Which happened closer to 2012, Destiny's Child released Love Songs or Beyoncé's film was released on DVD?
Answer: Destiny's Child released Love Songs

Question: In 2013, what city hosted a Beyonce performance of a single song?
Answer: Washington, D.C

Question: Which happened first, Destiny's Child released Love Songs or Beyoncé signed a global publishing agreement?
Answer: Destiny's Child released Love Songs

Question: What company sponsors the football stadium in the city that hosted the Super Bowl featuring Beyonce's halftime show?
Answer: Mercedes-Benz

Question: What title gave fans a view into the life of the iconic star?
Answer: Life Is But a Dream

Question: Which happened first, Destiny's Child released Love Songs or Life Is But a Dream first aired on HBO?
Answer: Destiny's Child released Love Songs

Question: What preceded the cause of 268,000 tweets?
Answer: American national anthem singing along with a pre-recorded track at President Obama's second inauguration

Question: Which happened first, Life Is But a Dream first aired on HBO or was released on DVD?
Answer: first aired on HBO

Question: Where did Beyoncé perform first, President Obama's second inauguration or the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
Answer: President Obama's second inauguration

Question: What type of work did Beyonce release in 2013 that was not a work of music?
Answer: documentary film

Question: What happened after the Super Bowl performance?
Answer: 55th Annual Grammy Awards
Beyoncé

LeToya Luckett and Roberson became unhappy with Mathew's managing of the band and eventually were replaced by Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams. Beyoncé experienced depression following the split with Luckett and Roberson after being publicly blamed by the media, critics, and blogs for its cause. Her long-standing boyfriend left her at this time. The depression was so severe it lasted for a couple of years, during which she occasionally kept herself in her bedroom for days and refused to eat anything. Beyoncé stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award and she feared no one would take her seriously. Beyoncé would later speak of her mother as the person who helped her fight it. Franklin was dismissed, leaving just Beyoncé, Rowland, and Williams.

Question: What event spurred a difficult time for Beyonce?
Answer: the split with Luckett and Roberson

Question: What unhealthy behavior did Beyonce exhibit when she was depressed?
Answer: refused to eat

Question: Who is credited with abandoning Beyonce during the beginning of her difficulty?
Answer: Her long-standing boyfriend

Question: Who stayed a shorter time, Franklin or Williams?
Answer: Farrah Franklin

Question: Who manages the band now?
Answer: Beyoncé, Rowland, and Williams

Question: Who dismissed the first two members?
Answer: Mathew

Question: Who broke up with Beyonce?
Answer: Her long-standing boyfriend

Question: After all of the dramatic struggles, the band ultimately consisted of what members?
Answer: Beyoncé, Rowland, and Williams

Question: Of the two members that replaced Luckett and Roberson, which one remained with the band?
Answer: Williams

Question: Why did she not want to speak about her struggles?
Answer: she feared no one would take her seriously

Question: When did Beyonce not eat?
Answer: kept herself in her bedroom for days

Question: What happened with Beyonce after Luckett and Roberson were gone?
Answer: experienced depression

Question: What caused her depression?
Answer: being publicly blamed by the media, critics, and blogs
Beyoncé

Beyoncé announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, "to live life, to be inspired by things again". During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners. Beyoncé's musical break lasted nine months and saw her visit multiple European cities, the Great Wall of China, the Egyptian pyramids, Australia, English music festivals and various museums and ballet performances.

Question: What exactly did Beyonce decide to take a step back from in order to live life and be inspired again?
Answer: music career

Question: According to the passage, Beyonce may have been urged towards a hiatus by?
Answer: her mother

Question: Why was Beyonce visiting all these places?
Answer: to live life, to be inspired by things again

Question: What was the reason Beyonce traveled the world?
Answer: to live life, to be inspired by things again

Question: Beyonce visited Europe, China, Egypt, England, and what other country?
Answer: Australia

Question: Along with taking her mother's advice and going on a music leave, what decision was made by Beyonce in regard to her father during this time?
Answer: parted ways as business partners

Question: Beyonce has what kind of profession?
Answer: music career

Question: What caused Beyonce to want to go on a hiatus?
Answer: her mother's advice

Question: Who was the one who halted the music career?
Answer: Beyoncé

Question: What did she see in England?
Answer: English music festivals

Question: Which of Beyonce's parents is not her ex-business partner?
Answer: mother

Question: Along with traveling and attending various  festivals, museums and performances, what else occurred while away?
Answer: she and her father parted ways as business partners

Question: Beyonce took a leave of absense why?
Answer: heeding her mother's advice, "to live life, to be inspired by things again"

Question: How was it learned that she would be taking a hiatus from her music?
Answer: Beyoncé announced
Beyoncé

According to Italian fashion designer Roberto Cavalli, Beyoncé uses different fashion styles to work with her music while performing. Her mother co-wrote a book, published in 2002, titled Destiny's Style an account of how fashion had an impact on the trio's success. The B'Day Anthology Video Album showed many instances of fashion-oriented footage, depicting classic to contemporary wardrobe styles. In 2007, Beyoncé was featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, becoming the second African American woman after Tyra Banks, and People magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity.

Question: Who had success as a result of the clothing they wore?
Answer: trio's success

Question: What accomplishment did Beyonce achieve?
Answer: Beyoncé was featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue

Question: What model is featured here?
Answer: Tyra Banks

Question: Whose mother helped to author a fashion book?
Answer: Beyoncé

Question: Who is the second African American woman featured on the cover of SI?
Answer: Beyoncé
Age_of_Enlightenment

Alexis de Tocqueville described the French Revolution as the inevitable result of the radical opposition created in the 18th century between the monarchy and the men of letters of the Enlightenment. These men of letters constituted a sort of "substitute aristocracy that was both all-powerful and without real power". This illusory power came from the rise of "public opinion", born when absolutist centralization removed the nobility and the bourgeoisie from the political sphere. The "literary politics" that resulted promoted a discourse of equality and was hence in fundamental opposition to the monarchical regime. De Tocqueville "clearly designates ... the cultural effects of transformation in the forms of the exercise of power". Nevertheless, it took another century before cultural approach became central to the historiography, as typified by Robert Darnton, The Business of Enlightenment: A Publishing History of the Encyclopédie, 1775–1800 (1979).

Question: What drove the revolution?
Answer: radical opposition created in the 18th century between the monarchy and the men of letters of the Enlightenment

Question: what did men of letters create during the 18th century
Answer: radical opposition

Question: What  caused the french revolution?
Answer: radical opposition created in the 18th century between the monarchy and the men of letters of the Enlightenment

Question: Where did the revolution come from?
Answer: radical opposition created in the 18th century between the monarchy and the men of letters of the Enlightenment

Question: What facilitated the revolution?
Answer: radical opposition created in the 18th century between the monarchy and the men of letters of the Enlightenment

Question: The discourse of equality brought about by the men of letters of the Enlightenment put them in on a collision course with what institution
Answer: the monarchical regime

Question: What caused the apparent status of power for the men of letters
Answer: absolutist centralization removed the nobility and the bourgeoisie from the political sphere

Question: What state of social affairs rose from public opinion
Answer: substitute aristocracy that was both all-powerful and without real power

Question: What increased resistance to the monarchy in France?
Answer: The "literary politics" that resulted promoted a discourse of equality

Question: Although the King was still in power, the discourse on equality led to what type of change
Answer: transformation in the forms of the exercise of power

Question: What was a result of the rise in prominence of men of letters of enlightenment
Answer: "literary politics" that resulted promoted a discourse of equality
Age_of_Enlightenment

Jonathan Israel called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture. They shifted the attention of the "cultivated public" away from established authorities to novelty and innovation, and promoted the "enlightened" ideals of toleration and intellectual objectivity. Being a source of knowledge derived from science and reason, they were an implicit critique of existing notions of universal truth monopolized by monarchies, parliaments, and religious authorities. They also advanced Christian enlightenment that upheld "the legitimacy of God-ordained authority"—the Bible—in which there had to be agreement between the biblical and natural theories.

Question: What is the one of the most significant achievements of the European Enlightenment?
Answer: journals

Question: What is the subject of the paragraph?
Answer: journals

Question: What made the journals so influential?
Answer: They shifted the attention of the "cultivated public" away from established authorities to novelty and innovation, and promoted the "enlightened" ideals of toleration and intellectual objectivity

Question: What philosophies did the journals advance?
Answer: science and reason

Question: These early scientific journals were the product of what?
Answer: European intellectual culture

Question: What traditional sources of knowledge did the journals challenge?
Answer: monarchies, parliaments, and religious authorities

Question: In what way were the journals rebellious of government and religion?
Answer: they were an implicit critique of existing notions of universal truth monopolized by monarchies, parliaments, and religious authorities

Question: Which book was published later, the journals or the Bible?
Answer: journals

Question: Which of the following did not monopolize universal truth: monarchies, journals, or parliaments?
Answer: journals

Question: What compliment did Israel bestow to the journals?
Answer: the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture

Question: Whose authority did Christian enlightenment still consider valid?
Answer: God

Question: The excerpt recognizes the bible as being what?
Answer: "the legitimacy of God-ordained authority"

Question: What logic was used in creating the journals?
Answer: science and reason
Age_of_Enlightenment

A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, which was eminently agreeable to many thinkers of the time. Atheism was much discussed, but there were few proponents. Wilson and Reill note that, "In fact, very few enlightened intellectuals, even when they were vocal critics of Christianity, were true atheists. Rather, they were critics of orthodox belief, wedded rather to skepticism, deism, vitalism, or perhaps pantheism." Some followed Pierre Bayle and argued that atheists could indeed be moral men. Many others like Voltaire held that without belief in a God who punishes evil, the moral order of society was undermined. That is, since atheists gave themselves to no Supreme Authority and no law, and had no fear of eternal consequences, they were far more likely to disrupt society. Bayle (1647–1706) observed that in his day, "prudent persons will always maintain an appearance of [religion].". He believed that even atheists could hold concepts of honor and go beyond their own self-interest to create and interact in society. Locke said that if there were no God and no divine law, the result would be moral anarchy: every individual "could have no law but his own will, no end but himself. He would be a god to himself, and the satisfaction of his own will the sole measure and end of all his actions".

Question: Who often was not a critic of religion?
Answer: intellectuals

Question: Who actually believed in vitalism?
Answer: atheists

Question: According to opponents, atheists are unable to be what?
Answer: moral

Question: What is behind people's belief in Deism?
Answer: personal reason

Question: What was brought up during the Enlightenment?
Answer: novel ideas about religion

Question: What would be the cause of moral ineptitude according to Locke?
Answer: no God and no divine law

Question: Who deep down actually believed in skepticism?
Answer: atheists

Question: Atheists found support from whom?
Answer: Pierre Bayle

Question: What did most people who were thinkers agree with?
Answer: Deism

Question: What system of belief operated outside of organized religion while still acknowledging a source of creation?
Answer: Deism

Question: Why did Locke believe there would be no divine law if you didn't believe in a God?
Answer: every individual "could have no law but his own will, no end but himself

Question: What came about with enlightenment?
Answer: A number of novel ideas about religion

Question: What individual drive did Locke believe would control man if belief in a higher power were abandoned?
Answer: satisfaction of his own will

Question: Who is supposed by a religious scholar of the time to place themselves in the position of god?
Answer: atheists

Question: What would undermine normal everyday society?
Answer: without belief in a God
Age_of_Enlightenment

A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou description de tous les muscles du corps humain (1746). Outside ancien régime France, natural history was an important part of medicine and industry, encompassing the fields of botany, zoology, meteorology, hydrology and mineralogy. Students in Enlightenment universities and academies were taught these subjects to prepare them for careers as diverse as medicine and theology. As shown by M D Eddy, natural history in this context was a very middle class pursuit and operated as a fertile trading zone for the interdisciplinary exchange of diverse scientific ideas.

Question: What was the mononym of the author of Historie Naturelle des Insectes?
Answer: Réaumur

Question: What intellectual movement taught natural history?
Answer: Enlightenment

Question: Who studied anatomy?
Answer: Jacques Gautier d'Agoty

Question: What was the work produced by Réaumur about in his native language?
Answer: insectes

Question: Which discipline of natural history would be last alphabetically?
Answer: zoology

Question: What is the french word for muscles?
Answer: muscles

Question: What time does this passage talk about?
Answer: Enlightenment

Question: What is the French word for natural?
Answer: naturelle
Age_of_Enlightenment

The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written communication essential to his conception of the public sphere; once everyone was a part of the "reading public", then society could be said to be enlightened. The people who participated in the Republic of Letters, such as Diderot and Voltaire, are frequently known today as important Enlightenment figures. Indeed, the men who wrote Diderot's Encyclopédie arguably formed a microcosm of the larger "republic".

Question: How did it impact the public?
Answer: Immanuel Kant considered written communication essential to his conception of the public sphere

Question: How did this shape countries?
Answer: once everyone was a part of the "reading public", then society could be said to be enlightened

Question: How were the ideals significant?
Answer: It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation"

Question: How were the ideals grouped?
Answer: The Republic of Letters

Question: How did this impact the world?
Answer: The people who participated in the Republic of Letters, such as Diderot and Voltaire, are frequently known today as important Enlightenment figures

Question: What was the ideals of the movement?
Answer: Enlightenment ideals

Question: What philosopher rose to prominence at this time?
Answer: Diderot and Voltaire

Question: What philosopher participated?
Answer: Immanuel Kant

Question: How did the Republic come to be founded?
Answer: It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation"

Question: What were the ideals built on?
Answer: knowledge
Age_of_Enlightenment

Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientific societies by claiming that the university's utility was in the transmission of knowledge, while societies functioned to create knowledge. As the role of universities in institutionalized science began to diminish, learned societies became the cornerstone of organized science. Official scientific societies were chartered by the state in order to provide technical expertise. Most societies were granted permission to oversee their own publications, control the election of new members, and the administration of the society. After 1700, a tremendous number of official academies and societies were founded in Europe, and by 1789 there were over seventy official scientific societies. In reference to this growth, Bernard de Fontenelle coined the term "the Age of Academies" to describe the 18th century.

Question: What was the decline of university status referred to as?
Answer: the Age of Academies"

Question: Why were scientific academies considered more valuable than universities?
Answer: societies functioned to create knowledge

Question: What happened one universities were no longer the best place to get scientific information?
Answer: learned societies became the cornerstone of organized science

Question: During what time period was there the largest growth of scientific societies?
Answer: the 18th century

Question: When did universities stop being the best place for scientific information?
Answer: the Scientific Revolution

Question: What did they need more of because of the lessening role of schools?
Answer: technical expertise

Question: What year had less scientific societies, 1700 or 1789?
Answer: 1700

Question: Contemporary sources believed which places shouldn't create knowledge, universities or societies?
Answer: universities

Question: Why did the academic pursuits of science come into being?
Answer: Scientific Revolution

Question: Who didn't give technical expertise to the state, universities or societies?
Answer: universities

Question: What year had less than 70 scientific societies?
Answer: 1700

Question: Why did universities begin participating less in scientific research?
Answer: sources distinguished universities from scientific societies by claiming that the university's utility was in the transmission of knowledge

Question: What were formed in the Scientific Revolution?
Answer: learned societies
Age_of_Enlightenment

As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, especially with keyboard music. Music publishers begin to print music that amateurs could understand and play. The majority of the works that were published were for keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble. After these initial genres were popularized, from the mid-century on, amateur groups sang choral music, which then became a new trend for publishers to capitalize on. The increasing study of the fine arts, as well as access to amateur-friendly published works, led to more people becoming interested in reading and discussing music. Music magazines, reviews, and critical works which suited amateurs as well as connoisseurs began to surface.

Question: What is the opposite of a professional singer?
Answer: amateur performers

Question: Which of the following was not a genre of music, keyboard, chamber ensemble or social?
Answer: social

Question: What effect did music have on the economy?
Answer: there was an increasing number of amateur musicians

Question: Where was this seen the most?
Answer: One manifestation of this involved women

Question: How did this change affect music?
Answer: Music publishers begin to print music that amateurs could understand and play

Question: What type of sheet music was made?
Answer: The majority of the works that were published were for keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble

Question: Which of the following is not a venue for discussing music: magazines, critical works or fine arts?
Answer: fine arts

Question: how did this affect journalism
Answer: Music magazines, reviews, and critical works which suited amateurs as well as connoisseurs began to surface