UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Baptists

On 20 June 1995, the Southern Baptist Convention voted to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots and apologizing for its past defense of slavery. More than 20,000 Southern Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta. The resolution declared that messengers, as SBC delegates are called, "unwaveringly denounce racism, in all its forms, as deplorable sin" and "lament and repudiate historic acts of evil such as slavery from which we continue to reap a bitter harvest." It offered an apology to all African-Americans for "condoning and/or perpetuating individual and systemic racism in our lifetime" and repentance for "racism of which we have been guilty, whether consciously or unconsciously." Although Southern Baptists have condemned racism in the past, this was the first time the predominantly white convention had dealt specifically with the issue of slavery.

Question: What race is not a majority in the Southern Baptist Convention?
Answer: African-Americans

Question: What did the messengers vote on?
Answer: resolution

Question: What have the SBC continued to do?
Answer: condoning and/or perpetuating individual and systemic racism

Question: Who did the SBC wrong?
Answer: African-Americans

Question: How does the southern baptist denomination currently view racism?
Answer: as deplorable sin

Question: What was part of the founding of the SBC?
Answer: racism

Question: What egregious action happened to Black Americans?
Answer: slavery

Question: What was the SBC mental thought process in regards to racism?
Answer: consciously or unconsciously

Question: What has the Souther Baptist denomination repented of?
Answer: racism of which we have been guilty, whether consciously or unconsciously

Question: Who are the meeting attendees?
Answer: messengers
BBC_Television

Initially, the station's range was officially a 40 kilometres radius of the Alexandra Palace transmitter—in practice, however, transmissions could be picked up a good deal further away, and on one occasion in 1938 were picked up by engineers at RCA in New York, who were experimenting with a British television set.

Question: Who was able to find the signal from a considerable distance?
Answer: engineers

Question: What was the reason the engineers able to pick up the signal?
Answer: transmissions could be picked up a good deal further away

Question: What information may have been communicated about the capabilities of a transmitter?
Answer: range was officially a 40 kilometres radius

Question: What was emitted from Alexandra Palace?
Answer: transmissions

Question: Where did the station's capability begin?
Answer: a 40 kilometres radius of the Alexandra Palace transmitter

Question: What was the odd discovery about the range?
Answer: picked up by engineers at RCA in New York, who were experimenting with a British television set

Question: Where was the centre of range measured from?
Answer: Alexandra Palace

Question: How different was the actual range compared to the official range?
Answer: a good deal further

Question: What was discovered to have travelled?
Answer: transmissions

Question: What were they doing when they found the signal?
Answer: experimenting with a British television set

Question: Where was the signal able to reach?
Answer: New York

Question: What is an exception to the rule?
Answer: transmissions could be picked up a good deal further away

Question: How far away did the signal reach in 1938?
Answer: New York

Question: From where did the engineers pick up the signal?
Answer: Alexandra Palace

Question: What example shows it would be possible to communicate beyond the stated range?
Answer: on one occasion in 1938 were picked up by engineers at RCA in New York
BBC_Television

Baird Television Ltd. made Britain's first television broadcast, on 30 September 1929 from its studio in Long Acre, London, via the BBC's London transmitter, using the electromechanical system pioneered by John Logie Baird. This system used a vertically-scanned image of 30 lines – just enough resolution for a close-up of one person, and with a bandwidth low enough to use existing radio transmitters. Simultaneous transmission of sound and picture was achieved on 30 March 1930, by using the BBC's new twin transmitter at Brookmans Park. By late 1930, 30 minutes of morning programmes were broadcast Monday to Friday, and 30 minutes at midnight on Tuesdays and Fridays, after BBC radio went off the air. Baird broadcasts via the BBC continued until June 1932.

Question: London is in?
Answer: Britain

Question: When was the first technologically updated version of the original broadcast released?
Answer: 1930

Question: What was the year that the picture was released without audio?
Answer: 1929

Question: Baird's industry is?
Answer: television

Question: What year did the programs begin running regularly?
Answer: 1930
Sahara

The effects of local surface low pressure are extremely limited because upper-level subsidence still continues to block any form of air ascent. Also, to be protected against rain-bearing weather systems by the atmospheric circulation itself, the desert is made even drier by his geographical configuration and location. Indeed, the extreme aridity of the Sahara can't be only explained by the subtropical high pressure. The Atlas Mountains, found in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia also help to enhance the aridity of the northern part of the desert. These major mountain ranges act as a barrier causing a strong rain shadow effect on the leeward side by dropping much of the humidity brought by atmospheric disturbances along the polar front which affects the surrounding Mediterranean climates.

Question: What country do you think starts with a T ?
Answer: Tunisia

Question: What is the difference between the systems?
Answer: upper-level subsidence still continues to block any form of air ascent

Question: Which of the following is not a geographical feature: the Atlas Mountains, the Sahara, or the polar front?
Answer: polar front

Question: Name the second country that starts with a M and ends with an o?
Answer: Morocco

Question: What is significant about the systems and the area?
Answer: the extreme aridity of the Sahara can't be only explained by the subtropical high pressure

Question: How do the mountains affect the Sahara?
Answer: major mountain ranges act as a barrier causing a strong rain shadow effect

Question: How do the systems affect weather?
Answer: the desert is made even drier by his geographical configuration and location

Question: Which of the following is a country: Algeria, the Sahara, or Mediterranean?
Answer: Algeria

Question: Which of the following is not a cause of dryness in the Sahara: subtropical high pressure, geographical configuration, or Mediterranean climates?
Answer: Mediterranean climates

Question: What area is mentioned that starts with an M and ends in an n?
Answer: Mediterranean

Question: Why is the Sahara affected by it's location?
Answer: major mountain ranges act as a barrier

Question: What contributes tot he climate?
Answer: extreme aridity

Question: What contributes to the climate?
Answer: These major mountain ranges act as a barrier causing a strong rain shadow effect on the leeward side by dropping much of the humidity brought by atmospheric disturbances along the polar front which affects the surrounding Mediterranean climates
Sahara

The Byzantine Empire ruled the northern shores of the Sahara from the 5th to the 7th centuries. After the Muslim conquest of Arabia (Arabian peninsula) the Muslim conquest of North Africa began in the mid-7th to early 8th centuries, Islamic influence expanded rapidly on the Sahara. By the end of 641 all of Egypt was in Muslim hands. The trade across the desert intensified. A significant slave trade crossed the desert. It has been estimated that from the 10th to 19th centuries some 6,000 to 7,000 slaves were transported north each year.

Question: what group is mentioned last?
Answer: 6,000 to 7,000 slaves

Question: What preceded the North African conquest?
Answer: the Muslim conquest of Arabia

Question: At what point was the key river on the continent controlled?
Answer: By the end of 641

Question: what place is mentioned first?
Answer: northern shores of the Sahara

Question: What increased the area's growth?
Answer: It has been estimated that from the 10th to 19th centuries some 6,000 to 7,000 slaves were transported north each year

Question: How did the nation grow?
Answer: After the Muslim conquest of Arabia (Arabian peninsula) the Muslim conquest of North Africa began in the mid-7th to early 8th centuries

Question: what group is mentioned first?
Answer: The Byzantine Empire

Question: Where did the Muslims focus their attention prior to North Africa?
Answer: Arabian peninsula

Question: What was part of the nation's holdings?
Answer: the northern shores of the Sahara

Question: What specific economic activity had a strong impact in the area?
Answer: slave trade

Question: Who preceded the Muslims in the area?
Answer: Byzantine Empire

Question: what time period is mentioned second to last?
Answer: 641

Question: what place is mentioned last?
Answer: the desert

Question: What type of land is the area that the Muslims carried out their successful conquest?
Answer: desert

Question: Who controlled the river source?
Answer: all of Egypt was in Muslim hands
Sahara

During the Neolithic Era, before the onset of desertification, around 9500 BCE the central Sudan had been a rich environment supporting a large population ranging across what is now barren desert, like the Wadi el-Qa'ab. By the 5th millennium BCE, the people who inhabited what is now called Nubia, were full participants in the "agricultural revolution", living a settled lifestyle with domesticated plants and animals. Saharan rock art of cattle and herdsmen suggests the presence of a cattle cult like those found in Sudan and other pastoral societies in Africa today. Megaliths found at Nabta Playa are overt examples of probably the world's first known archaeoastronomy devices, predating Stonehenge by some 2,000 years. This complexity, as observed at Nabta Playa, and as expressed by different levels of authority within the society there, likely formed the basis for the structure of both the Neolithic society at Nabta and the Old Kingdom of Egypt.

Question: What more known ancient african country had governments which branched from neolithic societies in Sudan?
Answer: Egypt

Question: What did the environment of Africa allow to take place?
Answer: agricultural revolution

Question: Which place did NOT have different levels of authority: Old Kingdom of Egypt, Nabta, or Nubia?
Answer: Nubia

Question: Where were current deserts in Sudan fertileand heavility populated?
Answer: During the Neolithic Era

Question: Which came first, Stonehenge or the megaliths at Nabta Playa?
Answer: Megaliths found at Nabta Playa

Question: What type of device was pioneered at Nabta Playa?
Answer: archaeoastronomy

Question: What changes did nubians make around 500 BC?
Answer: living a settled lifestyle with domesticated plants and animals

Question: What came after the neolithic era?
Answer: agricultural revolution

Question: What artifact used for astronomy is muhc older than stonehenge?
Answer: Megaliths found at Nabta Playa

Question: Where in Sudan is there something similar to Stonehenge?
Answer: Nabta Playa

Question: Why are areas in Neolithic sudan no longer settled?
Answer: now barren desert
Sahara

human activities are more likely to affect the habitat in areas of permanent water (oases) or where water comes close to the surface. Here, the local pressure on natural resources can be intense. The remaining populations of large mammals have been greatly reduced by hunting for food and recreation. In recent years development projects have started in the deserts of Algeria and Tunisia using irrigated water pumped from underground aquifers. These schemes often lead to soil degradation and salinization.

Question: What is one way humans show that they dominate the animal kingdom?
Answer: hunting for food and recreation

Question: How are humans affecting the animals?
Answer: populations of large mammals have been greatly reduced

Question: Where can you find oases?
Answer: in the deserts

Question: What does the word 'Here' in the second sentence refers to?
Answer: oases

Question: Deserts do not have much of their own?
Answer: water

Question: Humans are attracted to places with?
Answer: water

Question: Who hunts?
Answer: human

Question: Who puts pressure on the natural resources?
Answer: human
Sahara

European colonialism in the Sahara began in the 19th century. France conquered the regency of Algiers from the Ottomans in 1830, and French rule spread south from Algeria and eastwards from Senegal into the upper Niger to include present-day Algeria, Chad, Mali then French Sudan including Timbuktu, Mauritania, Morocco (1912), Niger, and Tunisia (1881). By the beginning of the 20th century, the trans-Saharan trade had clearly declined because goods were moved through more modern and efficient means, such as airplanes, rather than across the desert.

Question: How far did the France colonialism reach?
Answer: Timbuktu, Mauritania, Morocco (1912), Niger, and Tunisia

Question: Which place did the French conquer later, Mali or Timbuktu?
Answer: Timbuktu

Question: what is the second time period mentioned?
Answer: 1830

Question: what place is mentioned first?
Answer: the Sahara

Question: what vehicles are mentioned last?
Answer: airplanes

Question: what ethnicity is mentioned first?
Answer: European

Question: Which of the following was conquered later, Morocco or Tunisia?
Answer: Morocco

Question: what is the last time period mentioned?
Answer: 20th century

Question: Who had the Algiers after 1830?
Answer: France

Question: What did France rule over after the Algiers?
Answer: Algeria

Question: Which came later, the conquest of Tunisia or the development of airplanes?
Answer: airplanes
Sahara

The primary source of rain in the Sahara is the equatorial low a continuous belt of low-pressure systems near the equator which bring the brief, short and irregular rainy season to the Sahel and the southern Sahara. The Sahara doesn't lack precipitation because of a lack of moisture, but due to the lack of a precipitation-generating mechanism. Rainfall in this giant desert has to overcome the physical and atmospheric barriers that normally prevent the production of precipitation. The harsh climate of the Sahara is characterized by extremely low, unreliable, highly erratic rainfall; extremely high sunshine duration values; high temperatures year-round; negligible rates of relative humidity, a significant diurnal temperature variation and extremely high levels of potential evaporation which are the highest recorded worldwide.

Question: What kind of rainfall does the Sahara get?
Answer: extremely low, unreliable, highly erratic

Question: What is the name of the belt system which brings rain to the Sahel and the southern Sahara?
Answer: the equatorial low

Question: What is not the cause of low amounts of rain?
Answer: lack of moisture

Question: What kind of temperature does the Sahara have?
Answer: high

Question: How much mugginess does the Sahara see?
Answer: negligible rates

Question: Which of the following is NOT common in the Sahara: high sunshine duration, evaporation or rainfall?
Answer: rainfall

Question: Which of the following is NOT a type of barrier to precipitation: physical, equatorial, or atmospheric?
Answer: equatorial

Question: Which part of the Sahara has a rainy season?
Answer: southern

Question: what is the lack of a precipitation-generating mechanism responsible for creating a shortage of?
Answer: precipitation

Question: What could the climate of the Sahara be described as?
Answer: harsh

Question: How often is it hot in the Sahara?
Answer: year-round

Question: What is the amount of hours the sun shines in the Sahara desert?
Answer: extremely high

Question: What obstructs rain in the Sahara?
Answer: physical and atmospheric barriers
Sahara

By 6000 BCE predynastic Egyptians in the southwestern corner of Egypt were herding cattle and constructing large buildings. Subsistence in organized and permanent settlements in predynastic Egypt by the middle of the 6th millennium BCE centered predominantly on cereal and animal agriculture: cattle, goats, pigs and sheep. Metal objects replaced prior ones of stone. Tanning of animal skins, pottery and weaving were commonplace in this era also. There are indications of seasonal or only temporary occupation of the Al Fayyum in the 6th millennium BCE, with food activities centering on fishing, hunting and food-gathering. Stone arrowheads, knives and scrapers from the era are commonly found. Burial items included pottery, jewelry, farming and hunting equipment, and assorted foods including dried meat and fruit. Burial in desert environments appears to enhance Egyptian preservation rites, and dead were buried facing due west.

Question: What tool is intended to be used to remove paint from a surface?
Answer: scrapers

Question: Which of the following does not produce durable goods: weaving, fishing or pottery?
Answer: fishing

Question: Which of the following does not produce food: fishing, tanning, or agriculture?
Answer: Tanning

Question: What activity other than those centered on food, creation of objects for the house and around the house, and for the activities having to do with the raising of animals and plats is mentioned in this paragraph?
Answer: Burial

Question: What animal is used to make lard, a type of fat used in cooking?
Answer: pigs

Question: Although a place in Egypt, this notion is used to signify population in this paragraph.
Answer: Al Fayyum

Question: The process of forming objects out of clay, such as vases is called?
Answer: pottery

Question: What geographical elements is predominant in Egypt?
Answer: desert environments

Question: Which of the following is not an animal: pigs, pottery or cattle?
Answer: pottery

Question: Juevnile members of which animal are referred to as kids?
Answer: goats

Question: What is the animal whose hair can be shaven off to produce wool?
Answer: sheep

Question: What activity that is nowadays performed in gyms or salons was also used by the Egyptians, although with a different meaning?
Answer: Tanning

Question: Which activity from the 6th millennium BCE was not connected with eating: fishing, hunting, or weaving?
Answer: weaving
Crucifixion_of_Jesus

Luke's gospel also describes an interaction between Jesus and the women among the crowd of mourners following him, quoting Jesus as saying "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. For behold, the days are coming when they will say, 'Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!' Then they will begin to say to the mountains, 'Fall on us,' and to the hills, 'Cover us.' For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?"[Lk. 23:28-31]

Question: what land formation is mentioned last?
Answer: hills

Question: what area is mentioned first?
Answer: Jerusalem

Question: what text is mentioned first?
Answer: Luke's gospel

Question: Who is told not to cry?
Answer: Daughters of Jerusalem

Question: Who spoke to the Daughters of Jerusalem?
Answer: Jesus

Question: what is the first place mentioned?
Answer: Jerusalem

Question: what condition of lumber is mentioned last?
Answer: dry

Question: what is the last land formation mentioned?
Answer: hills

Question: what group is mentioned first?
Answer: women among the crowd

Question: what is the second to last land formation mentioned?
Answer: mountains

Question: Who is told to cry for the children?
Answer: Daughters of Jerusalem

Question: what are the first body parts mentioned?
Answer: wombs

Question: what is the first text mentioned?
Answer: Luke's gospel

Question: Who was this written by?
Answer: Luke

Question: If this is not John's or Matthew's or Marks, then who would have written this?
Answer: Luke's
Crucifixion_of_Jesus

The only words of Jesus on the cross in the Mark and Matthew accounts, this is a quotation of Psalm 22. Since other verses of the same Psalm are cited in the crucifixion accounts, it is often considered a literary and theological creation. Geza Vermes, however, points out that the verse is cited in Aramaic rather than the Hebrew in which it usually would have been recited, and suggests that by the time of Jesus, this phrase had become a proverbial saying in common usage. Compared to the accounts in the other Gospels, which he describes as 'theologically correct and reassuring', he considers this phrase 'unexpected, disquieting and in consequence more probable'. He describes it as bearing 'all the appearances of a genuine cry'. Raymond Brown likewise comments that he finds 'no persuasive argument against attributing to the Jesus of Mark/Matt the literal sentiment of feeling forsaken expressed in the Psalm quote'.

Question: What are the books of Jesus referred to as?
Answer: Gospels

Question: What utterance does Jesus have in the account?
Answer: a genuine cry

Question: How did Jesus express that he felt in Mark and Matthew?
Answer: forsaken

Question: What was the Psalm quoted in?
Answer: Aramaic

Question: Vermes did what?
Answer: suggests that by the time of Jesus, this phrase had become a proverbial saying in common usage

Question: What is Geza's interpretation of the phrase when compared to the other parts of the account?
Answer: unexpected, disquieting and in consequence more probable

Question: what biblical name was pointed out?
Answer: Mark and Matthew

Question: Aramic is used to point out?
Answer: verse

Question: What was the Psalm written in?
Answer: Hebrew

Question: How known was the phrase used?
Answer: in common usage

Question: who was the scholar mentioned in the last paragraph?
Answer: Raymond Brown

Question: Does Geza consider the phrase to be honest or not?
Answer: a genuine cry
Crucifixion_of_Jesus

According to the canonical gospels, Jesus, whom Christians believe to be the Son of God as well as the Messiah (Christ), was arrested, tried, and sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans. Jesus was stripped of his clothing and offered wine mixed with gall to drink, before being crucified. He was then hung for six hours (according to Mark's Gospel) between two convicted thieves. During this time, the soldiers affixed a sign to the top of the cross stating "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews" in three languages. They then divided his garments among them, but cast lots for his seamless robe. After Jesus' death they pierced his side with a spear to be certain that he had died. The Bible records seven statements that Jesus made while he was on the cross, as well as several supernatural events that occurred.

Question: Who took Jesus' clothes and robe?
Answer: soldiers

Question: What happened to the Son of God in preparation of the crucifixion?
Answer: Jesus was stripped of his clothing and offered wine mixed with gall to drink

Question: Jesus hung for six hours based on the decision of which man?
Answer: Pontius Pilate

Question: Who stated that Christ Was arrested?
Answer: canonical gospels

Question: Before crucifixion, what was added to the Messiah's drink?
Answer: gall

Question: Why were the another guys hung?
Answer: convicted thieves

Question: In order to ensure that Jesus was no longer alive, what occurred?
Answer: they pierced his side with a spear

Question: What punishment did Jesus endure?
Answer: scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans

Question: Where was Jesus placed in terms of the three crosses?
Answer: between two convicted thieves

Question: What happen to the clothes that Jesus was wearing?
Answer: They then divided his garments among them, but cast lots for his seamless robe

Question: What happeend to Jesus previous to crucfixion?
Answer: scourged

Question: What could be seen along with Jesus on the cross?
Answer: a sign to the top of the cross stating "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews" in three languages

Question: While being crucified Jesus found himself in the middle of what?
Answer: two convicted thieves