UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Nutrition

These statistics point to the complexities surrounding the lack of health/nutrition literacy and reveal the degree to which they are embedded in the social structure and interconnected with other problems. Among these problems are the lack of information about food choices, a lack of understanding of nutritional information and its application to individual circumstances, limited or difficult access to healthful foods, and a range of cultural influences and socioeconomic constraints such as low levels of education and high levels of poverty that decrease opportunities for healthful eating and living.

Question: What level of poverty can lead to lower levels of healthy eating?
Answer: high

Question: What supporting evidence is cited for the main topic?
Answer: lack of information about food choices, a lack of understanding of nutritional information and its application to individual circumstances, limited or difficult access to healthful foods, and a range of cultural influences and socioeconomic constraints

Question: What social economic limits affect how healty the food we eat is?
Answer: low levels of education and high levels of poverty

Question: How are the bottom rung classes usually effected the greatest?
Answer: decrease opportunities

Question: Practically speaking, what do some individuals have difficulty obtaining?
Answer: healthful foods

Question: What is an objective measure of societies lack of health/nutrition literacy?
Answer: statistics

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
Answer: reveal the degree to which they are embedded in the social structure and interconnected with other problems

Question: What is a food desert?
Answer: limited or difficult access to healthful foods

Question: What do people fail to grasp?
Answer: health/nutrition

Question: What is health/nutrition literacy?
Answer: information about food

Question: What do people who have little or no knowledge of health/nutrition lack?
Answer: health/nutrition literacy

Question: What is the conclusion of the passage's evidence?
Answer: decrease opportunities for healthful eating and living

Question: Is the understanding of it personal or a cultural group effort?
Answer: individual
Montana

Montana i/mɒnˈtænə/ is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word montaña (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more recently "The Last Best Place". Montana is ranked 4th in size, but 44th in population and 48th in population density of the 50 United States. The western third of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller island ranges are found throughout the state. In total, 77 named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains.

Question: Although Montana is a large state, it has a low what?
Answer: population

Question: In which country would you find the Rocky Mountains?
Answer: United States

Question: Where can you find "The Treasure State"?
Answer: the United States

Question: Which Montana nickname implies that you see a lot of blue when you look up?
Answer: Big Sky Country

Question: What is significant about Montana?
Answer: 77 named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains

Question: What nation state contains the "Land of the Shining Mountains"
Answer: United States

Question: Which nickname is its official nickname?
Answer: none official

Question: Where is the Big Sky Country located?
Answer: Western region of the United States

Question: What nickname is similar to its actual name?
Answer: Land of the Shining Mountains

Question: If you were in a Latin region and said the name of the state of Montana, what would people think you were saying?
Answer: mountain

Question: What is significant about the state in relation to its name?
Answer: The western third of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller island ranges are found throughout the state

Question: What is its typically used nickname?
Answer: Big Sky Country
Montana

The state song was not composed until 21 years after statehood, when a musical troupe led by Joseph E. Howard stopped in Butte in September 1910. A former member of the troupe who lived in Butte buttonholed Howard at an after-show party, asking him to compose a song about Montana and got another partygoer, the city editor for the Butte Miner newspaper, Charles C. Cohan, to help. The two men worked up a basic melody and lyrics in about a half-hour for the entertainment of party guests, then finished the song later that evening, with an arrangement worked up the following day. Upon arriving in Helena, Howard's troupe performed 12 encores of the new song to an enthusiastic audience and the governor proclaimed it the state song on the spot, though formal legislative recognition did not occur until 1945. Montana is one of only three states to have a "state ballad", "Montana Melody", chosen by the legislature in 1983. Montana was the first state to also adopt a State Lullaby.

Question: After the first playing, how many times was the group led by Joseph E. Howard asked to replay the song he wrote at the event?
Answer: 12

Question: Who was the person responsible for asking?
Answer: A former member of the troupe

Question: What set Montana apart from other states?
Answer: Montana was the first state to also adopt a State Lullaby

Question: What did Joseph E. Howard's cowriter of the state song do for a living?
Answer: city editor for the Butte Miner newspaper

Question: Where was the state song first sung by the troupe?
Answer: Helena

Question: What does this state have in addition to a state ballad and state lullaby?
Answer: state song

Question: What was completed two decades and one year after Montana officially joined the United States?
Answer: The state song

Question: Who wanted the song to be made?
Answer: A former member of the troupe

Question: Who was responsible for the conception of this song?
Answer: A former member of the troupe

Question: When did it become the state song of Montana despite not yet having legal recognition?
Answer: 1910

Question: Who, if  someone had not requested, would not have made a song?
Answer: Joseph E. Howard

Question: Who decided that the song written by Joseph E. Howard and Charles C. Cohan would be the state song, even though they did not technically have the authority to do so?
Answer: the governor
Montana

Montana is home to the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation and has a historic big game hunting tradition. There are fall bow and general hunting seasons for elk, pronghorn antelope, whitetail deer and mule deer. A random draw grants a limited number of permits for moose, mountain goats and bighorn sheep. There is a spring hunting season for black bear and in most years, limited hunting of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park is allowed. Current law allows both hunting and trapping of a specific number of wolves and mountain lions. Trapping of assorted fur bearing animals is allowed in certain seasons and many opportunities exist for migratory waterfowl and upland bird hunting.

Question: How do parks ensure that too many animals are not hunted in a season?
Answer: limited number of permits

Question: What else besides mammals are hunted in Montana?
Answer: bird hunting

Question: If you want to avoid black bears what is the best time of year to hunt?
Answer: fall

Question: Mule deer are?
Answer: big game

Question: What do hunters look for in Montana?
Answer: big game

Question: Where can migratory waterfowl be found?
Answer: Montana

Question: Elk is a type of?
Answer: big game

Question: What time of year is best to find the largest variety of animals?
Answer: fall

Question: Where are the fur bearing animals hunted from?
Answer: Montana

Question: Pronghorn antelope is a type of?
Answer: big game
Montana

There are at least 3,223 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States. Other major lakes include Whitefish Lake in the Flathead Valley and Lake McDonald and St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park. The largest reservoir in the state is Fort Peck Reservoir on the Missouri river, which is contained by the second largest earthen dam and largest hydraulically filled dam in the world. Other major reservoirs include Hungry Horse on the Flathead River; Lake Koocanusa on the Kootenai River; Lake Elwell on the Marias River; Clark Canyon on the Beaverhead River; Yellowtail on the Bighorn River, Canyon Ferry, Hauser, Holter, Rainbow; and Black Eagle on the Missouri River.

Question: If I was interested in going to Montana in Winter, what would be available only in that season?
Answer: St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park

Question: Which reservoir features the name of an animal that gallops?
Answer: Hungry Horse

Question: Besides Montana, what other place has a number of landmarks and rivers?
Answer: Missouri River

Question: What is a very notable distinction about one of the landmarks first mentioned?
Answer: largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States

Question: What is the main point of the passage?
Answer: 3,223 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana

Question: What is a unique fact that I should know to understand the passage?
Answer: The largest reservoir in the state is Fort Peck Reservoir

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
Answer: There are at least 3,223 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana

Question: Where is Flathead Lake located?
Answer: Montana
Montana

Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in Montana. A twelfth nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a "landless" people headquartered in Great Falls, recognized by the state of Montana but not by the U.S. Government. The Blackfeet nation is headquartered on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation (1851) in Browning, Crow on the Crow Indian Reservation (1851) in Crow Agency, Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille on the Flathead Indian Reservation (1855) in Pablo, Northern Cheyenne on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (1884) at Lame Deer, Assiniboine and Gros Ventre on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (1888) in Fort Belknap Agency, Assiniboine and Sioux on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation (1888) at Poplar, and Chippewa-Cree on the Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (1916) near Box Elder. Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls. The state also has a small Métis population, and 1990 census data indicated that people from as many as 275 different tribes lived in Montana.

Question: How did the eleven tribal nations in Montana get recognized?
Answer: multiple treaties and federal legislation

Question: Indian reservations were created by what types of documents?
Answer: treaties and federal legislation

Question: Other tribes associated "stone" with the __ because they primarily cooked with heated stones.
Answer: Assiniboine

Question: The reservation established in 1855 is home to the?
Answer: Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille

Question: Where do the majority of Native Americans live in Montana?
Answer: off the reservations

Question: __ traditionally called themselves the Hohe Nakota.
Answer: Assiniboine

Question: The first person of European descent to describe the __ was an employee of the Hudson's Bay Company named Henry Kelsey in the 1690s.
Answer: Assiniboine

Question: The reservation established in 1888 is home to the?
Answer: Assiniboine and Gros Ventre
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census

President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decision and make sure the federal government treated Hispanics as white. The State Department, the Census Bureau, the Labor Department, and other government agencies therefore made sure to uniformly classify people of Mexican descent as white. This policy encouraged the League of United Latin American Citizens in its quest to minimize discrimination by asserting their whiteness.

Question: Who did we want to be better neighbors to?
Answer: Mexico

Question: What were Mexicans classified as before the U.S. agencies classified them as white?
Answer: Hispanics

Question: In the "good neighbor" policy who was the neighbor of the United States?
Answer: Mexico

Question: Which group was discriminated against prior to Roosevelt's new policy?
Answer: League of United Latin American Citizens

Question: what is the last ethnic description mentioned?
Answer: whiteness

Question: Which discriminating rule did we have in place in our country's history?
Answer: ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law

Question: How would a Mexican person identify themselves after 1935?
Answer: white

Question: What lead President Roosevelt to change the citizenship requirements for Mexicans?
Answer: Mexico protested

Question: what is the first governmental job that is mentioned?
Answer: President

Question: Who was the leader hoping to get along with?
Answer: Mexico

Question: what was the second governmental position mentioned?
Answer: federal judge

Question: What was the issue keeping the triplet from being official?
Answer: they were not white

Question: What did various institutions begin to do after Roosevelt's decision?
Answer: classify people of Mexican descent as white

Question: Who did Roosevelt disagree with?
Answer: a federal judge

Question: what were the travelers seeking?
Answer: citizenship

Question: what ethnicity is mentioned first?
Answer: Mexican

Question: What were those affected able to do after the decision became official?
Answer: minimize discrimination by asserting their whiteness
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census

The biggest change in this year's census was in racial classification. Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification. Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons. A person with both white and black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded as "Negro," no matter the fraction of that lineage (the "one-drop rule"). A person of mixed black and American Indian ancestry was also to be recorded as "Neg" (for "Negro") unless he was considered to be "predominantly" American Indian and accepted as such within the community. A person with both White and American Indian ancestry was to be recorded as an Indian, unless his American Indian ancestry was small, and he was accepted as white within the community. In all situations in which a person had White and some other racial ancestry, he was to be reported as that other race. Persons who had minority interracial ancestry were to be reported as the race of their father.

Question: What did Mulatto refer to?
Answer: interracial persons

Question: What would you be classified as if you were black and hispanic?
Answer: Negro

Question: How was a white person classified if he had even one African ancestor?
Answer: Negro

Question: What would you be listed as if you were white and asian?
Answer: In all situations in which a person had White and some other racial ancestry, he was to be reported as that other race

Question: What did they originally call a person with white and black blood?
Answer: Mulatto

Question: If you have a small amount of mixed race, what race are you to record on the census?
Answer: race of their father

Question: How was a white person classified if he had a small amount of Native American ancestors?
Answer: white

Question: What do you call the person who records or takes the census?
Answer: Enumerators

Question: What do you call a person with mixed blood?
Answer: interracial

Question: what is your family or ethnic background called?
Answer: ancestry

Question: How was a person with both Native American and European ancestry classified?
Answer: Indian

Question: What would a predominately white person mixed with a small amount of native be listed as?
Answer: White
Baptists

Modern Baptist churches trace their history to the English Separatist movement in the century after the rise of the original Protestant denominations. This view of Baptist origins has the most historical support and is the most widely accepted. Adherents to this position consider the influence of Anabaptists upon early Baptists to be minimal. It was a time of considerable political and religious turmoil. Both individuals and churches were willing to give up their theological roots if they became convinced that a more biblical "truth" had been discovered.[page needed]

Question: What period represents the birth of the Baptist religion?
Answer: the century after the rise of the original Protestant denominations

Question: Who thinks others didn't hinder Baptists?
Answer: Adherents to this position

Question: What was the situation for government during the birth of the Baptist religion?
Answer: turmoil

Question: Why do people believe Baptism came after English Separatism?
Answer: This view of Baptist origins has the most historical support and is the most widely accepted

Question: What are Anabaptist not believed by many to be part of realative to early baptists?
Answer: influence

Question: What caused the birth of the Baptist religion?
Answer: English Separatist movement

Question: What is the most accepted religious viewpoint?
Answer: Baptist

Question: How much were Baptists discouraged by outsiders?
Answer: minimal

Question: When was Baptism created?
Answer: the English Separatist movement
Baptists

As early as the late 18th century, black Baptists began to organize separate churches, associations and mission agencies, especially in the northern states. Not only did blacks set up some independent congregations in the South before the American Civil War, freedmen quickly separated from white congregations and associations after the war. They wanted to be free of white supervision. In 1866 the Consolidated American Baptist Convention, formed from black Baptists of the South and West, helped southern associations set up black state conventions, which they did in Alabama, Arkansas, Virginia, North Carolina, and Kentucky. In 1880 black state conventions united in the national Foreign Mission Convention, to support black Baptist missionary work. Two other national black conventions were formed, and in 1895 they united as the National Baptist Convention. This organization later went through its own changes, spinning off other conventions. It is the largest black religious organization and the second largest Baptist organization in the world. Baptists are numerically most dominant in the Southeast. In 2007, the Pew Research Center's Religious Landscape Survey found that 45% of all African-Americans identify with Baptist denominations, with the vast majority of those being within the historically black tradition.

Question: What is another name for a freed slave?
Answer: freedmen

Question: What's another name used in the article for blacks?
Answer: African-Americans

Question: What did the Pew Center conduct?
Answer: Religious Landscape Survey

Question: When did blacks start pulling away from white churches?
Answer: 18th century

Question: Which sect of Christianity does the article discuss?
Answer: Baptist

Question: What did the ABC do?
Answer: helped southern associations set up black state conventions

Question: What religion did blacks choose to identify with?
Answer: Baptists

Question: What allowed blacks to segregate themselves?
Answer: after the war
Baptists

In May 1845, the Baptist congregations in the United States split over slavery and missions. The Home Mission Society prevented slaveholders from being appointed as missionaries. The split created the Southern Baptist Convention, while the northern congregations formed their own umbrella organization now called the American Baptist Churches USA (ABC-USA). The Methodist Episcopal Church, South had recently separated over the issue of slavery, and southern Presbyterians would do so shortly thereafter.

Question: What other name does the Methodist Church have?
Answer: Episcopal

Question: What is a different word for "parishes"?
Answer: congregations

Question: What was the topic of dispute 5 years prior to spring of 1850?
Answer: slavery and missions

Question: What came out of the dispute?
Answer: the Southern Baptist Convention

Question: Who were slaveholders frustrated with?
Answer: The Home Mission Society

Question: How are the people who own slaves called?
Answer: slaveholders

Question: What was the convention of churches called before the split?
Answer: Home Mission Society

Question: Which church took the longest before deciding to break away because of the same issue?
Answer: southern Presbyterians

Question: What happened within the Baptist church 5 years after Spring of 1840?
Answer: split

Question: What did the ABC-USA include?
Answer: the northern congregations
Baptists

Baptists, like other Christians, are defined by doctrine—some of it common to all orthodox and evangelical groups and a portion of it distinctive to Baptists. Through the years, different Baptist groups have issued confessions of faith—without considering them to be creeds—to express their particular doctrinal distinctions in comparison to other Christians as well as in comparison to other Baptists. Most Baptists are evangelical in doctrine, but Baptist beliefs can vary due to the congregational governance system that gives autonomy to individual local Baptist churches. Historically, Baptists have played a key role in encouraging religious freedom and separation of church and state.

Question: The Baptist faith is?
Answer: Christians

Question: Baptists believe in what liberty of association?
Answer: religious freedom

Question: What do Baptists generally support?
Answer: religious freedom and separation of church and state

Question: What can be said about Baptist beliefs?
Answer: can vary due to the congregational governance system that gives autonomy to individual local Baptist churches

Question: How would know that Baptists would not support prayer in a public school?
Answer: Historically, Baptists have played a key role in encouraging religious freedom and separation of church and state

Question: What can change from place to place?
Answer: Baptist beliefs

Question: What is the relation between Baptists and doctrine?
Answer: evangelical

Question: Why are Baptist beliefs not always similar?
Answer: congregational governance system

Question: How do other know of Baptist beliefs?
Answer: Baptist groups have issued confessions of faith

Question: Baptists have pointed out the differences between their doctrine and who else?
Answer: other Christians as well as in comparison to other Baptists

Question: Baptists can have some variance because of a system that?
Answer: gives autonomy to individual local Baptist churches