UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Airport

The title of "world's oldest airport" is disputed, but College Park Airport in Maryland, US, established in 1909 by Wilbur Wright, is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield, although it serves only general aviation traffic. Bisbee-Douglas International Airport in Arizona was declared "the first international airport of the Americas" by US president Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1943. Pearson Field Airport in Vancouver, Washington had a dirigible land in 1905 and planes in 1911 and is still in use. Bremen Airport opened in 1913 and remains in use, although it served as an American military field between 1945 and 1949. Amsterdam Airport Schiphol opened on September 16, 1916 as a military airfield, but only accepted civil aircraft from December 17, 1920, allowing Sydney Airport in Sydney, Australia—which started operations in January 1920—to claim to be one of the world's oldest continually operating commercial airports. Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota, opened in 1920 and has been in continuous commercial service since. It serves about 35,000,000 passengers each year and continues to expand, recently opening a new 11,000 foot (3,355 meter) runway. Of the airports constructed during this early period in aviation, it is one of the largest and busiest that is still currently operating. Rome Ciampino Airport, opened 1916, is also a contender, as well as the Don Mueang International Airport near Bangkok,Thailand, which opened in 1914. Increased aircraft traffic during World War I led to the construction of landing fields. Aircraft had to approach these from certain directions and this led to the development of aids for directing the approach and landing slope.

Question: What type of aircraft landed at Pearson Field in 1905?
Answer: dirigible

Question: What happens at the world's oldest airport?
Answer: general aviation traffic

Question: What new jobs did landing fields create?
Answer: aids for directing the approach

Question: Where is Bangkok?
Answer: Thailand

Question: What happened in the 4th year of the 1910s?
Answer: Bremen Airport opened

Question: What special aircraft landed in Vancouver?
Answer: dirigible

Question: When did the airport that served US armed forces in 1945 open?
Answer: 1913

Question: Which state has the oldest international airport in America?
Answer: Arizona

Question: When did Italy open its first airport?
Answer: 1916

Question: Who opened the world's first airport?
Answer: Wilbur Wright

Question: Where is Vancouver located?
Answer: Washington

Question: What is the oldest airport mentioned?
Answer: Pearson Field Airport

Question: What happened in the 4th year of the 1940s?
Answer: Bisbee-Douglas International Airport in Arizona was declared "the first international airport of the Americas" by US president Franklin D. Roosevelt

Question: How many millions use the Minneapolis-Saint Paul airport?
Answer: 35

Question: Where were planes from Australia allowed to land?
Answer: Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Question: What opened in the 7th year of the 1910s?
Answer: Rome Ciampino Airport
Airport

Airport construction boomed during the 1960s with the increase in jet aircraft traffic. Runways were extended out to 3,000 m (9,800 ft). The fields were constructed out of reinforced concrete using a slip-form machine that produces a continual slab with no disruptions along the length. The early 1960s also saw the introduction of jet bridge systems to modern airport terminals, an innovation which eliminated outdoor passenger boarding. These systems became commonplace in the United States by the 1970s.

Question: What type of transportation station became popular in the 60s?
Answer: Airport

Question: Two decades after the 50s, where was it normal to find indoor boarding?
Answer: United States

Question: What feature, mentioned in the article, became a commonplace feature of airport terminals in the 1970s?
Answer: jet bridge systems

Question: In which decade mentioned in the article was the jet bridge system first introduced, the 1960s or the 1970s?
Answer: the 1960s

Question: What would the location be if you found a disruption?
Answer: along the length

Question: What could potentially be dangerous for a jet landing or taking off?
Answer: disruptions along the length

Question: What material did airport designers use to build the longer runways required by the increase in jet aircraft traffic?
Answer: reinforced concrete

Question: What was used to prevent seams in the runways?
Answer: slip-form machine

Question: What happened to the number of planes in the 1960s
Answer: increase

Question: What feature of airports was significantly increased in length to deal with the increase in jet aircraft traffic?
Answer: Runways

Question: What happened to landing strips in the 60s?
Answer: extended
Airport

Most major airports provide commercial outlets for products and services. Most of these companies, many of which are internationally known brands, are located within the departure areas. These include clothing boutiques and restaurants. Prices charged for items sold at these outlets are generally higher than those outside the airport. However, some airports now regulate costs to keep them comparable to "street prices". This term is misleading as prices often match the manufacturers' suggested retail price (MSRP) but are almost never discounted.[citation needed]

Question: What do airports have?
Answer: departure areas

Question: What are the costs that airports find themselves needing to regulate?
Answer: items sold at these outlets

Question: What is a clothing boutique?
Answer: commercial outlets

Question: What type of prices are often the same as the MSRP?
Answer: street

Question: Prices in airports are sometimes regulated not be?
Answer: higher than those outside the airport

Question: What is a restaurant?
Answer: commercial outlets

Question: What can you shop for in the airport?
Answer: clothing

Question: What is needed to confirm the information in this paragraph?
Answer: citation

Question: What do clothing boutiques sell?
Answer: products
Infection

The top three single agent/disease killers are HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria. While the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased, deaths due to HIV/AIDS have increased fourfold. Childhood diseases include pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus. Children also make up a large percentage of lower respiratory and diarrheal deaths. In 2012, approximately 3.1 million people have died due to lower respiratory infections, making it the number 4 leading cause of death in the world.

Question: Which disease does not cause more death than lower respiratory infections, TB or pertussis?
Answer: pertussis

Question: What is a sexual transmitted disease that is a top killer of people?
Answer: HIV/AIDS

Question: Which childhood disease starts with m?
Answer: measles

Question: What is the number 1 single agent killer
Answer: HIV/AIDS

Question: What disease is a chronic inflammation of the muscles?
Answer: poliomyelitis

Question: What causes the most young people to cease?
Answer: lower respiratory and diarrheal deaths

Question: Deaths due to most diseases have dropped except for what?
Answer: HIV/AIDS

Question: Of the top three, what diseases are seeing a decrease in deaths?
Answer: TB and malaria

Question: Which disease does not cause more death than lower respiratory infections, TB or tetanus?
Answer: tetanus

Question: Which disease does not cause more death than lower respiratory infections, malaria or measles?
Answer: measles

Question: 2012 saw many deaths due the what number of death?
Answer: 4

Question: Which childhood disease starts with a t?
Answer: tetanus

Question: What age has the most breathing related deaths?
Answer: Children

Question: Which disease does not cause more death than lower respiratory infections, HIV/AIDS or diphtheria?
Answer: diphtheria

Question: Which one was not  disease killer leading than lower respiratory infections, TB or measles?
Answer: measles

Question: Which childhood disease starts with a d?
Answer: diphtheria

Question: What is the number 3 single agent killer
Answer: malaria

Question: What is the number 2 single agent killer
Answer: TB
Infection

Persistent infections occur because the body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection. Persistent infections are characterized by the continual presence of the infectious organism, often as latent infection with occasional recurrent relapses of active infection. There are some viruses that can maintain a persistent infection by infecting different cells of the body. Some viruses once acquired never leave the body. A typical example is the herpes virus, which tends to hide in nerves and become reactivated when specific circumstances arise.

Question: What type of infection do you have if you have herpes?
Answer: Persistent

Question: After treatment, where will HSV stay, bones or nerves?
Answer: nerves

Question: Why HSV will cause persistent infections?
Answer: hide in nerves and become reactivated

Question: What are viruses?
Answer: organism

Question: Which type of infection presents more overt symptoms, latent or active?
Answer: active

Question: After treatment, HSV will stay which tissue?
Answer: nerves

Question: What are the characteristics of herpes?
Answer: continual presence

Question: Once inhibited, where will HSV stay, muscle or nerve?
Answer: nerves

Question: What triggers the herpes virus?
Answer: specific circumstances

Question: After treatment, HSV will leave the body or hide somewhere?
Answer: hide

Question: What is the pattern of herpes infection?
Answer: latent infection with occasional recurrent relapses of active infection

Question: Which is smaller, viruses or human nerves?
Answer: viruses

Question: Which of the following is not a type of infection: active, latent or specific?
Answer: specific
Infection

Resistance to infection (immunity) may be acquired following a disease, by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen, by harboring an organism with a similar structure (crossreacting), or by vaccination. Knowledge of the protective antigens and specific acquired host immune factors is more complete for primary pathogens than for opportunistic pathogens. There is also the phenomenon of herd immunity which offers a measure of protection to those otherwise vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity from certain infections.

Question: What is the type of thing that antigens fight against?
Answer: pathogen

Question: Which of the following offers protection against infection: primary pathogens, vaccination, or opportunistic pathogens?
Answer: vaccination

Question: What happens when enough people gain immunity to certain infections?
Answer: herd immunity

Question: Is crossreacting defined as harboring an organism with a similar structur or resistance to infection?
Answer: harboring an organism with a similar structure

Question: What can asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen cause someone to gain?
Answer: immunity

Question: What kind of infection is harder to deal with?
Answer: opportunistic pathogens

Question: What can vaccination cause someone to gain?
Answer: immunity

Question: What can crossreacting cause someone to gain?
Answer: immunity

Question: What does herd immunity require in order to function?
Answer: a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity

Question: Immunity may be acquired through vaccination, crossreacting, asymptomatic carriage, and what else?
Answer: following a disease

Question: What do immune systems have to deal with infection?
Answer: antigens
Infection

One of the ways to prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases is to recognize the different characteristics of various diseases. Some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated include virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness. The human strains of Ebola virus, for example, incapacitate their victims extremely quickly and kill them soon after. As a result, the victims of this disease do not have the opportunity to travel very far from the initial infection zone. Also, this virus must spread through skin lesions or permeable membranes such as the eye. Thus, the initial stage of Ebola is not very contagious since its victims experience only internal hemorrhaging. As a result of the above features, the spread of Ebola is very rapid and usually stays within a relatively confined geographical area. In contrast, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) kills its victims very slowly by attacking their immune system. As a result, many of its victims transmit the virus to other individuals before even realizing that they are carrying the disease. Also, the relatively low virulence allows its victims to travel long distances, increasing the likelihood of an epidemic.

Question: Which virus takes a long time to kill?
Answer: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Question: What's  a way to reduce the spread of infectious diseases?
Answer: recognize the different characteristics

Question: What virus doesn't attack the immune system?
Answer: Ebola

Question: What is a widespread virus called?
Answer: epidemic

Question: What behavior does HIV tend to allow?
Answer: travel long distances

Question: Why doesn't Ebola spread fast?
Answer: the victims of this disease do not have the opportunity to travel very far from the initial infection zone

Question: what limits ebola's spread
Answer: victims of this disease do not have the opportunity to travel very far from the initial infection zone

Question: What virus has the least slowest virulence?
Answer: Ebola

Question: How can someone who appears healthy make someone else sick?
Answer: many of its victims transmit the virus to other individuals before even realizing that they are carrying the disease

Question: What makes it semi-safe to be around a person who has just contracted Ebola?
Answer: this virus must spread through skin lesions or permeable membranes such as the eye. Thus, the initial stage of Ebola is not very contagious

Question: In general, how can one stay healthy longer?
Answer: recognize the different characteristics of various diseases

Question: What can cause catastrophic problems?
Answer: the relatively low virulence allows its victims to travel long distances, increasing the likelihood of an epidemic

Question: Why do ebola victims not realize they have the disease?
Answer: only internal hemorrhaging

Question: Which virus is spread by bodily fluids?
Answer: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Question: Which virus does not spread through skin lesions or permeable membranes?
Answer: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Infection

Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/communicable diseases with more specialized routes of infection, such as vector transmission or sexual transmission, are usually not regarded as "contagious", and often do not require medical isolation (sometimes loosely called quarantine) of victims. However, this specialized connotation of the word "contagious" and "contagious disease" (easy transmissibility) is not always respected in popular use.

Question: How often are infectious diseases referred to as contagious disease?
Answer: sometimes

Question: What has poor reception among people?
Answer: connotation of the word "contagious" and "contagious disease"

Question: What range of difficulty is it to pass along these types of sicknesses?
Answer: easily

Question: What is one example of a disease that is in the contagious subset of infectious diseases?
Answer: influenza

Question: What is a less casual term for something you don't have to do with an STD?
Answer: medical isolation

Question: How might someone who is sick be prevented from making others sick?
Answer: quarantine

Question: A disease that can be spread between people but not easily would be termed what?
Answer: Infectious

Question: What is one method of handling contagious diseases that is not usually done with other infectious diseases?
Answer: medical isolation

Question: What type of disease isn't specialized: sexual, influenza or vector?
Answer: influenza

Question: What is the relationship between quarantine and medical isolation?
Answer: loosely

Question: What two things are pretty much the same thing?
Answer: Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease

Question: Contagious disease is a what of infectious disease?
Answer: subset

Question: If you want to say it's infectious, but not use that word, what's another way to go about it?
Answer: contagious
Infection

Thus, the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available. The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable. The diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from the development of PCR methods, such as some of the clostridial diseases (tetanus and botulism). These diseases are fundamentally biological poisonings by relatively small numbers of infectious bacteria that produce extremely potent neurotoxins. A significant proliferation of the infectious agent does not occur, this limits the ability of PCR to detect the presence of any bacteria.

Question: How is PCR used in the medical industry in disease diagnosis?
Answer: to detect any infectious agent rapidly

Question: What does PCR rely on to diagnose?
Answer: the ability of PCR to detect the presence of any bacteria

Question: What does PCR do to things which infect other things?
Answer: detect

Question: PCR is limited in its ability to diagnose what type of infection?
Answer: clostridial diseases

Question: Does the PCR test produce quick results or will the results take some time to be finished?
Answer: rapidly

Question: In diseases such as tetanus, what do the neurotoxins produces act as?
Answer: poisonings

Question: Why is PCR still unreliable?
Answer: diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from the development of PCR methods

Question: How are the problems of using PCR described?
Answer: neither of which is insurmountable

Question: how potent is what the worst pathogens make?
Answer: extremely

Question: Why does PCR have difficulty gaining widespread use?
Answer: cost and application

Question: Why don't the diagnoses of some diseases benefit from PCR?
Answer: A significant proliferation of the infectious agent does not occur

Question: Why does PCR not work in cases such as clostridial diseases?
Answer: A significant proliferation of the infectious agent does not occur
British_Empire

During the middle decades of the 18th century, there were several outbreaks of military conflict on the Indian subcontinent, the Carnatic Wars, as the English East India Company (the Company) and its French counterpart, the Compagnie française des Indes orientales, struggled alongside local rulers to fill the vacuum that had been left by the decline of the Mughal Empire. The Battle of Plassey in 1757, in which the British, led by Robert Clive, defeated the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies, left the Company in control of Bengal and as the major military and political power in India. France was left control of its enclaves but with military restrictions and an obligation to support British client states, ending French hopes of controlling India. In the following decades the Company gradually increased the size of the territories under its control, either ruling directly or via local rulers under the threat of force from the British Indian Army, the vast majority of which was composed of Indian sepoys.

Question: What did Britain do after winning in 1757?
Answer: increased the size of the territories under its control

Question: What was France's status in India in 1757?
Answer: military restrictions and an obligation to support British client states

Question: Besides the French, other Europeans involved where?
Answer: British

Question: The decline of the Mughal Empire led to what?
Answer: military conflict

Question: Why was England involved in India?
Answer: English East India Company

Question: what is the first area mentioned?
Answer: the Indian subcontinent

Question: what is the name of the third group mentioned?
Answer: the Mughal Empire

Question: what is the last country mentioned?
Answer: India

Question: What gave control of Bengal to the English East India Company?
Answer: Battle of Plassey

Question: Who was responsible for giving England control of Bengal?
Answer: Robert Clive

Question: Who filled the power vacuum in India?
Answer: English East India Company (the Company) and its French counterpart, the Compagnie française des Indes orientales

Question: what is the second to last ethnicity mentioned?
Answer: British

Question: Who was made the major political power in India?
Answer: English East India Company

Question: what is the second ethnicity mentioned?
Answer: English

Question: Why were people dying in India in the 18th century?
Answer: Carnatic Wars
British_Empire

During the 1760s and early 1770s, relations between the Thirteen Colonies and Britain became increasingly strained, primarily because of resentment of the British Parliament's attempts to govern and tax American colonists without their consent. This was summarised at the time by the slogan "No taxation without representation", a perceived violation of the guaranteed Rights of Englishmen. The American Revolution began with rejection of Parliamentary authority and moves towards self-government. In response Britain sent troops to reimpose direct rule, leading to the outbreak of war in 1775. The following year, in 1776, the United States declared independence. The entry of France to the war in 1778 tipped the military balance in the Americans' favour and after a decisive defeat at Yorktown in 1781, Britain began negotiating peace terms. American independence was acknowledged at the Peace of Paris in 1783.

Question: Which happened first, the United States declared independence or the decisive defeat at Yorktown?
Answer: the United States declared independence

Question: Who sought help from France?
Answer: the Thirteen Colonies

Question: This move by the colonists was perceived by Britain as a snub of their power and the eventual catalyst to the Revolution?
Answer: moves towards self-government

Question: Which happened first, the United States declared independence or the entry of France to the war?
Answer: the United States declared independence

Question: Which happened first, the defeat at Yorktown or the Peace of Paris?
Answer: defeat at Yorktown

Question: This was the colonists rallying cry in response to Britain's top down approach to governance in the Americas?
Answer: "No taxation without representation"

Question: Who rejected Parliamentary authority and moved towards self-government?
Answer: the Thirteen Colonies

Question: How did the American Revolution Begin?
Answer: Britain sent troops to reimpose direct rule

Question: They joined the fight on the side of colonists  three years after the American Revolution began?
Answer: France

Question: Which happened second, the outbreak of war or the Peace of Paris?
Answer: the Peace of Paris

Question: The United States declared independence after this happened the previous year?
Answer: outbreak of war

Question: Which happened first, the United States declared independence or the Peace of Paris?
Answer: the United States declared independence

Question: A one way rule of law coupled with a raising of funds with no feedback/input from the other side led to tenuous bonds between Britain and and their subjects in the Americas during this roughly decade and a half time frame?
Answer: 1760s and early 1770s

Question: Why did Britain want to end the war?
Answer: defeat at Yorktown

Question: Why were American's upset with Britain?
Answer: "No taxation without representation"