UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Zhejiang

Zhejiang is the home of Yueju (越劇), one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera. Yueju originated in Shengzhou and is traditionally performed by actresses only, in both male and female roles. Other important opera traditions include Yongju (of Ningbo), Shaoju (of Shaoxing), Ouju (of Wenzhou), Wuju (of Jinhua), Taizhou Luantan (of Taizhou) and Zhuji Luantan (of Zhuji).

Question: How do you know if you were going to hear men or women singing?
Answer: performed by actresses only

Question: Who does Yueju?
Answer: actresses only

Question: What is Wuju?
Answer: Chinese opera

Question: What is Shaoju?
Answer: Chinese opera

Question: Which opera originated from Jinhua, Yueju, Wuju or  Shaoju?
Answer: Wuju

Question: WHich opera originated in Taizhou, Quju, Taizhou Luantan or Shaoju?
Answer: Taizhou Luantan

Question: Where would Yueju say it lives?
Answer: Zhejiang

Question: Where is Yueju performed now?
Answer: Zhejiang

Question: What is Yueju?
Answer: Chinese opera

Question: What is the generic name a type of aural projection in China?
Answer: opera

Question: Who are the men in the shows?
Answer: actresses

Question: Which opera originated in Zhuji, Quju, Zhuji Luantan or Taizhou Luantan?
Answer: Zhuji Luantan

Question: What tradition has a repeating name?
Answer: Zhuji Luantan (of Zhuji)

Question: Wich opera did not originate in Shengzhou, Yueju or Yongju?
Answer: Yongju

Question: Which opera originated in Shaoxing, Yueju, Shaoju or Yongju?
Answer: Shaoju

Question: Where would you to hear lovely signing?
Answer: Zhejiang
Zhejiang

The area of modern Zhejiang was outside the major sphere of influence of the Shang civilization during the second millennium BC. Instead, this area was populated by peoples collectively known as the Hundred Yue, including the Dongyue and the Ouyue. The kingdom of Yue began to appear in the chronicles and records written during the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the chronicles, the kingdom of Yue was located in northern Zhejiang. Shiji claims that its leaders were descended from the Shang founder Yu the Great. Evidence suggests that Baiyue and the kingdom of Yue possessed their own culture and history that are different from those kingdoms in north and central China, whose cultures and histories were carefully recorded in chronicles and histories during the Spring and Autumn Period and into the Qin dynasty. The Song of the Yue Boatman (Chinese: 越人歌, p Yuèrén Gē, lit. "Song of the man of Yue") was transliterated into Chinese and recorded by authors in north China or inland China of Hebei and Henan around 528 BC. The song shows that the Yue people spoke a language that was mutually unintelligible with the dialects spoken in north and inland China. The Yue peoples seem to have had their own written script. The Sword of Goujian bears bird-worm seal script. Yuenü (Chinese: 越女; pinyin: Yuènǚ; Wade–Giles: Yüeh-nü; literally: "the Lady of Yue") was a swordswoman from the state of Yue. In order to check the growth of the kingdom of Wu, Chu pursued a policy of strengthening Yue. Under King Goujian, Yue recovered from its early reverses and fully annexed the lands of its rival in 473 BC. The Yue kings then moved their capital center from their original home around Mount Kuaiji in present-day Shaoxing to the former Wu capital at present-day Suzhou. With no southern power to turn against Yue, Chu opposed it directly and, in 333 BC, succeeded in destroying it. Yue's former lands were annexed by the Qin Empire in 222 BC and organized into a commandery named for Kuaiji in Zhejiang but initially headquartered in Wu in Jiangsu.

Question: Where was the kingdom of Yue located?
Answer: The area of modern Zhejiang

Question: Yue is dated earliest back to what time known by seasons?
Answer: the Spring and Autumn Period

Question: Baiyue's culture was different from the cultures of north and central China, with cultures recorded all the way to?
Answer: the Qin dynasty

Question: What weapon did the Lady of Yue use?
Answer: Sword

Question: What is the opposite of ancient?
Answer: modern

Question: What was the speech of the Hundred Yue like?
Answer: a language that was mutually unintelligible with the dialects spoken in north and inland China

Question: Compared to north and inland Chinese language, the speech of the Song of the Yue Boatman was?
Answer: mutually unintelligible

Question: When was the end of the Yue?
Answer: 333 BC

Question: What is a word that means opposite of horrible?
Answer: Great

Question: What are the Dongyue make up a part of?
Answer: The kingdom of Yue

Question: What is a word opposite of things being in disarray?
Answer: organized
Zhejiang

Following the fall of Wu and the turmoil of the Wu Hu uprising against the Jin dynasty (265–420), most of elite Chinese families had collaborated with the non-Chinese rulers and military conquerors in the north. Some may have lost social privilege, and took refugee in areas south to Yangtze River. Some of the Chinese refugees from north China might have resided in areas near Hangzhou. For example, the clan of Zhuge Liang (181–234), a chancellor of the state of Shu Han from Central Plain in north China during the Three Kingdoms period, gathered together at the suburb of Hangzhou, forming an exclusive, closed village Zhuge Village (Zhege Cun), consisting of villagers all with family name "Zhuge". The village has intentionally isolated itself from the surrounding communities for centuries to this day, and only recently came to be known in public. It suggests that a small number of powerful, elite Chinese refugees from the Central Plain might have taken refugee in south of the Yangtze River. However, considering the mountainous geography and relative lack of agrarian lands in Zhejiang, most of these refugees might have resided in some areas in south China beyond Zhejiang, where fertile agrarian lands and metropolitan resources were available, mainly north Jiangsu, west Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui,and provinces where less cohesive, organized regional governments had been in place. Metropolitan areas of Sichuan was another hub for refugees, given that the state of Shu had long been founded and ruled by political and military elites from the Central Plain and north China. Some refugees from the north China might have found residence in south China depending on their social status and military power in the north. The rump Jin state or the Southern Dynasties vied against some elite Chinese from the Central Plain and south of the Yangtze River.

Question: Refugees from the area non-Chinese conquerors were in may have moved down to the?
Answer: south

Question: Where did a small number of elite Chinese families flee?
Answer: south of the Yangtze River

Question: Zhuge Liang's name lives on in the locale of?
Answer: Zhuge Village

Question: who helped the foreign rulers in the north
Answer: elite Chinese families

Question: Why did the elite Chinese families seek south of the Yangtze?
Answer: fertile agrarian lands and metropolitan resources were available

Question: The north is filled with?
Answer: non-Chinese rulers and military conquerors

Question: What was a unique aspect of the village named Zhuge?
Answer: intentionally isolated itself

Question: how long was the village created by the Zhuge clan isolated
Answer: centuries

Question: where were less organized governments located
Answer: north Jiangsu, west Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan

Question: Where did Zhuge Liang go?
Answer: suburb of Hangzhou

Question: When was Zhuge chancellor?
Answer: during the Three Kingdoms period
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

One of the first incidents of the book being challenged was in Hanover, Virginia, in 1966: a parent protested that the use of rape as a plot device was immoral. Johnson cites examples of letters to local newspapers, which ranged from amusement to fury; those letters expressing the most outrage, however, complained about Mayella Ewell's attraction to Tom Robinson over the depictions of rape. Upon learning the school administrators were holding hearings to decide the book's appropriateness for the classroom, Harper Lee sent $10 to The Richmond News Leader suggesting it to be used toward the enrollment of "the Hanover County School Board in any first grade of its choice". The National Education Association in 1968 placed the novel second on a list of books receiving the most complaints from private organizations—after Little Black Sambo.

Question: The parents in __ are named Black Jumbo and Black Mumbo
Answer: Little Black Sambo

Question: __ is beloved in Japan
Answer: Little Black Sambo

Question: What were the letters sent to newspapers protesting?
Answer: use of rape as a plot device

Question: Langston Hughes criticised  __
Answer: Little Black Sambo

Question: What periodical entity was the recipient of Harper lee's money?
Answer: The Richmond News Leader

Question: What people were deciding what should happen with the book?
Answer: school administrators

Question: What method did people use to  complain about the book?
Answer: letters

Question: What did a parent think was wrong with using rape in the book?
Answer: immoral

Question: What book had even more complaints?
Answer: Little Black Sambo

Question: Which part of the book received the most outrage?
Answer: Mayella Ewell's attraction to Tom Robinson

Question: First challenger of the book?
Answer: a parent protested that the use of rape as a plot device

Question: Who were the letters sent to?
Answer: Johnson
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

Just as Lee explores Jem's development in coming to grips with a racist and unjust society, Scout realizes what being female means, and several female characters influence her development. Scout's primary identification with her father and older brother allows her to describe the variety and depth of female characters in the novel both as one of them and as an outsider. Scout's primary female models are Calpurnia and her neighbor Miss Maudie, both of whom are strong willed, independent, and protective. Mayella Ewell also has an influence; Scout watches her destroy an innocent man in order to hide her desire for him. The female characters who comment the most on Scout's lack of willingness to adhere to a more feminine role are also those who promote the most racist and classist points of view. For example, Mrs. Dubose chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole, and indicates she is ruining the family name by not doing so, in addition to insulting Atticus' intentions to defend Tom Robinson. By balancing the masculine influences of Atticus and Jem with the feminine influences of Calpurnia and Miss Maudie, one scholar writes, "Lee gradually demonstrates that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South, for with the use of first-person narration, she indicates that Scout/ Jean Louise still maintains the ambivalence about being a Southern lady she possessed as a child."

Question: What women were Scout's role models?
Answer: Calpurnia and her neighbor Miss Maudie, both of whom are strong willed, independent, and protective. Mayella Ewell also has an influence

Question: Who created the characters?
Answer: Lee

Question: What are negative features of the women who want Scout to be more feminine?
Answer: racist

Question: Which of the following is not one of Scout's primary female models: Mayella Ewell, Calpunia, or Miss Maudie?
Answer: Mayella Ewell

Question: Which character insults others?
Answer: Mrs. Dubose

Question: What views does Scout contend with?
Answer: racist and classist

Question: What is Scout's real name?
Answer: Jean Louise

Question: Which of the following does NOT describe Calpurnia: strong willed, racist or protective?
Answer: racist

Question: Who is less racist, Mrs. Dubose or Calpurnia?
Answer: Calpurnia

Question: What views does Scout have to contend with?
Answer: Scout/ Jean Louise

Question: Who were the non female role models on the protagonist?
Answer: Atticus and Jem
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

The theme of racial injustice appears symbolically in the novel as well. For example, Atticus must shoot a rabid dog, even though it is not his job to do so. Carolyn Jones argues that the dog represents prejudice within the town of Maycomb, and Atticus, who waits on a deserted street to shoot the dog, must fight against the town's racism without help from other white citizens. He is also alone when he faces a group intending to lynch Tom Robinson and once more in the courthouse during Tom's trial. Lee even uses dreamlike imagery from the mad dog incident to describe some of the courtroom scenes. Jones writes, "[t]he real mad dog in Maycomb is the racism that denies the humanity of Tom Robinson .... When Atticus makes his summation to the jury, he literally bares himself to the jury's and the town's anger."

Question: Who has a lawyer?
Answer: Tom Robinson

Question: Who does the mad dog represent?
Answer: racism

Question: How does Atticus face the racism?
Answer: without help

Question: When is Atticus the most vulnerable?
Answer: When Atticus makes his summation to the jury

Question: What is the name of the lawyer mentioned?
Answer: Atticus

Question: What is the dog compared to?
Answer: racism

Question: What does the shooting of the dog represent?
Answer: racial injustice

Question: Who is doing all of this by themselves ?
Answer: Atticus

Question: How are some of the courtroom scenes described?
Answer: imagery from the mad dog incident

Question: What is wrong with the dog?
Answer: rabid

Question: What is the symbolism of the dog?
Answer: prejudice within the town of Maycomb

Question: Who is the author of this book?
Answer: Lee
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

An earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, titled Go Set a Watchman, was controversially released on July 14, 2015. This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative. This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. The Watchman manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it; although this claim has been widely disputed. Watchman contains early versions of many of the characters from To Kill a Mockingbird. According to Lee's agent Andrew Nurnberg, Mockingbird was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy: "They discussed publishing Mockingbird first, Watchman last, and a shorter connecting novel between the two." This assertion has been discredited however by the rare books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of "To Kill a Mockingbird". The statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how "Watchman" was seen as just the first draft of "Mockingbird". Instances where many passages overlap between the two books, in some case word for word, also refutes this assertion.

Question: Where is Scout when Go Set a Watchman begins?
Answer: New York

Question: What would bridge them?
Answer: a shorter connecting novel between the two

Question: Where does Scout live in Go Set a Watchman?
Answer: New York

Question: How is this different?
Answer: The statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how "Watchman" was seen as just the first draft of "Mockingbird"

Question: When does the earlier version of the story take place?
Answer: 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird

Question: What is Atticus Finch's daughter in Watchmen that differs from Mockingbird?
Answer: an adult

Question: What are the differences between the manuscripts?
Answer: This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community

Question: Who authored the Watchman?
Answer: Lee

Question: Where does Scout Finch live in Go Set a Watchman?
Answer: New York

Question: Where does Atticus's daughter live in Go Set a Watchman?
Answer: New York

Question: What was the plan?
Answer: Mockingbird was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy

Question: With whom did Jaffe not agree?
Answer: Andrew Nurnberg

Question: What happened to the manuscript?
Answer: This assertion has been discredited however by the rare books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of "To Kill a Mockingbird"

Question: How old is Scout Finch in Go Set a Watchman?
Answer: adult
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

According to a National Geographic article, the novel is so revered in Monroeville that people quote lines from it like Scripture; yet Harper Lee herself refused to attend any performances, because "she abhors anything that trades on the book's fame". To underscore this sentiment, Lee demanded that a book of recipes named Calpurnia's Cookbook not be published and sold out of the Monroe County Heritage Museum. David Lister in The Independent states that Lee's refusal to speak to reporters made them desire to interview her all the more, and her silence "makes Bob Dylan look like a media tart". Despite her discouragement, a rising number of tourists made to Monroeville a destination, hoping to see Lee's inspiration for the book, or Lee herself. Local residents call them "Mockingbird groupies", and although Lee was not reclusive, she refused publicity and interviews with an emphatic "Hell, no!"

Question: Truman Capote and __ were childhood friends in the 1930s
Answer: Harper Lee

Question: What was a result of playing hard to get?
Answer: made them desire to interview her all the more

Question: Who has named tourists to Monroeville?
Answer: Local residents

Question: Why has Lee refused publicity and interviews?
Answer: she abhors anything that trades on the book's fame

Question: __ has 6 children.
Answer: Bob Dylan

Question: __ has published eight books of drawings and paintings.
Answer: Bob Dylan

Question: Where do people quote lines from the book?
Answer: Monroeville

Question: What is worshipped?
Answer: novel

Question: What was a rejected project?
Answer: Calpurnia's Cookbook

Question: What kind of book did Lee object to?
Answer: a book of recipes
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

The second part of the novel deals with what book reviewer Harding LeMay termed "the spirit-corroding shame of the civilized white Southerner in the treatment of the Negro". In the years following its release, many reviewers considered To Kill a Mockingbird a novel primarily concerned with race relations. Claudia Durst Johnson considers it "reasonable to believe" that the novel was shaped by two events involving racial issues in Alabama: Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person, which sparked the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the 1956 riots at the University of Alabama after Autherine Lucy and Polly Myers were admitted (Myers eventually withdrew her application and Lucy was expelled, but reinstated in 1980). In writing about the historical context of the novel's construction, two other literary scholars remark: "To Kill a Mockingbird was written and published amidst the most significant and conflict-ridden social change in the South since the Civil War and Reconstruction. Inevitably, despite its mid-1930s setting, the story told from the perspective of the 1950s voices the conflicts, tensions, and fears induced by this transition."

Question: How did Claudia Durst Johnson review To Kill a Mockingbird?
Answer: a novel primarily concerned with race relations

Question: Montgomery is in?
Answer: Alabama

Question: Which group of people were being criticized in To Kill a Mockingbird ?
Answer: white Southerner

Question: In what time period was To Kill a Mockingbird basing its viewpoints?
Answer: of

Question: A novel is a kind of?
Answer: book

Question: Negro is a?
Answer: race

Question: What riot shaped To Kill a Mockingbird?
Answer: 1956 riots at the University of Alabama

Question: What induced the conflicts and fears depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird?
Answer: social change in the South since the Civil War and Reconstruction

Question: What was the historical background behind To Kill a Mockingbird?
Answer: the most significant and conflict-ridden social change in the South since the Civil War and Reconstruction

Question: Which Black female was depicted in the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott in To Kill a Mockingbird?
Answer: Rosa Parks

Question: In the book, what kind of negative emotion did the southern Caucasians feel?
Answer: spirit-corroding shame

Question: When does To Kill a Mockingbird happen?
Answer: mid-1930s

Question: In the book, what were Caucasians from the south ashamed of?
Answer: the treatment of the Negro
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

Lee's childhood friend, author Truman Capote, wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition, "Someone rare has written this very fine first novel: a writer with the liveliest sense of life, and the warmest, most authentic sense of humor. A touching book; and so funny, so likeable." This comment has been construed to suggest that Capote wrote the book or edited it heavily. In 2003, a Tuscaloosa newspaper quoted Capote's biological father, Archulus Persons, as claiming that Capote had written "almost all" of the book. In 2006, a Capote letter was donated to Monroeville's literary heritage museum; in a letter to a neighbor in Monroeville in 1959, Capote mentioned that Lee was writing a book that was to be published soon. Extensive notes between Lee and her editor at Lippincott also refute the rumor of Capote's authorship. Lee's older sister, Alice, responded to the rumor, saying: "That's the biggest lie ever told."

Question: Capote knew?
Answer: Lee

Question: Lippincott was a?
Answer: editor

Question: Capote did not contribute to?
Answer: the book

Question: Who is Archulus's son?
Answer: Truman Capote

Question: Who published the claim that Capote wrote the book?
Answer: a Tuscaloosa newspaper

Question: Who was the father of Lee's friend?
Answer: Archulus Persons

Question: WHo refute the rumor of Capte's writing Lee's book by saying that it was "the biggest lie ever told?"
Answer: Lee's older sister, Alice

Question: How did Capote describe Lee's book?
Answer: Someone rare has written this very fine first novel: a writer with the liveliest sense of life, and the warmest, most authentic sense of humor. A touching book; and so funny, so likeable

Question: Who denied Capote's authorship?
Answer: Alice

Question: Who published the work?
Answer: Lippincott
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

Despite her editors' warnings that the book might not sell well, it quickly became a sensation, bringing acclaim to Lee in literary circles, in her hometown of Monroeville, and throughout Alabama. The book went through numerous subsequent printings and became widely available through its inclusion in the Book of the Month Club and editions released by Reader's Digest Condensed Books.

Question: Where did the author grow up?
Answer: Monroeville

Question: What reward was given to Lee for a successful book
Answer: acclaim

Question: Who thought that the book would be a flop?
Answer: her editors

Question: Who praised Lee, literary circles or her editors?
Answer: literary circles

Question: Who was more confident that her books will sell well
Answer: Lee

Question: Who was the book's author?
Answer: Lee

Question: What club included the short version of her novel printings
Answer: Reader's Digest Condensed Books

Question: Which of the following is not a means of promoting Lee's book: warnings, the Book of the Month Club, or release by Reader's Digest Condensed Books?
Answer: warnings

Question: What type of books does Reader's Digest produce?
Answer: Condensed

Question: Who wrote the book?
Answer: Lee

Question: What happened to the book when it was included in the Book of the Month Club?
Answer: became widely available