UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Estonia

From 1228, after of the Livonian Crusade, through the 1560s, Estonia was part of Terra Mariana, established on 2 February 1207 as a principality of the Holy Roman Empire and proclaimed by Pope Innocent III in 1215 as subject to the Holy See. The southern parts of the country were conquered by Livonian Brothers of the Sword who joined the Teutonic Order in 1237 and became its branch known as the Livonian Order. The Duchy of Estonia was created out of the northern parts of the country and was a direct dominion of the King of Denmark from 1219 until 1346, when it was sold to the Teutonic Order and became part of the Ordenstaat. In 1343, the people of northern Estonia and Saaremaa rebelled against German rule in the St. George's Night Uprising, which was put down by 1345. The unsuccessful rebellion led to a consolidation of power for the Baltic German minority. For the subsequent centuries they remained the ruling elite in both cities and in the countryside.

Question: Who rebelled against the Germans with northern Estonia?
Answer: Saaremaa

Question: What started and ended within a 2 year period?
Answer: the people of northern Estonia and Saaremaa rebelled against German rule

Question: Who had power in both cities and countryside after the failed uprising that ended in 1345?
Answer: Baltic German minority

Question: Did the Livonian Brothers of the Sword join the Teutonic Order before or after Estonia became part of Terra Mariana?
Answer: after

Question: What happened which ultimately caused power to consolidate in Baltic Germany?
Answer: rebellion

Question: What was Terra Mariana a part of?
Answer: Holy Roman Empire

Question: Which occurred first, the St. George's Night Uprising or the Livonian Crusade?
Answer: the Livonian Crusade

Question: What became a part of another group?
Answer: Duchy of Estonia

Question: Who ruled over Estonia in 1228?
Answer: the Holy See

Question: Which happened later, Estonia becoming part of Terra Mariana or the Livonian Crusade?
Answer: Terra Mariana

Question: What position ruled over the empire which Estonia was a part of in 1228?
Answer: Pope

Question: What year was the start of the dominion of the King of Denmark for the Duchy of Estonia?
Answer: 1219
Estonia

As a result of the abolition of serfdom and the availability of education to the native Estonian-speaking population, an active Estonian nationalist movement developed in the 19th century.[citation needed] It began on a cultural level, resulting in the establishment of Estonian language literature, theatre and professional music and led on to the formation of the Estonian national identity and the Age of Awakening. Among the leaders of the movement were Johann Voldemar Jannsen, Jakob Hurt and Carl Robert Jakobson.

Question: __ was known as the king of Estonian folklore.
Answer: Jakob Hurt

Question: __ planned the publication in the 1870s of a six volume series called Monumenta Estoniae Antiquae.
Answer: Jakob Hurt

Question: Literature, theatre, and music evolved to a time called?
Answer: the Age of Awakening

Question: __ published a three volume collection called Setukeste laulud
Answer: Jakob Hurt

Question: Jannsen, Hurt, and Jakobson all shared in the what culture?
Answer: Estonian

Question: A nationalist movement developed in the 19th century because of increased access to what?
Answer: education

Question: the Estonian nationalist movents caused
Answer: the establishment of Estonian language literature, theatre and professional music

Question: what started on a cultural level
Answer: Estonian nationalist movement
Comprehensive_school

A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude. This is in contrast to the selective school system, where admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria. The term is commonly used in relation to England and Wales, where comprehensive schools were introduced on an experimental basis in the 1940s and became more widespread from 1965. About 90% of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools. They correspond broadly to the public high school in the United States and Canada and to the German Gesamtschule.[citation needed]

Question: Which school system is most like a public school system in the US?
Answer: comprehensive schools

Question: What is the American term for Gesamtschule?
Answer: public high school

Question: What is the equivalent of Gesamtschule in Canada?
Answer: public high school

Question: Which English school system is less difficult to get into?
Answer: comprehensive school

Question: What is a local comparison?
Answer: the German Gesamtschule

Question: How long did it take for these schools to take root?
Answer: became more widespread from 1965

Question: What is the Canadian equivalent of Gesamtschule?
Answer: public high school

Question: How does this type of institution differ?
Answer: This is in contrast to the selective school system, where admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria

Question: How do these schools compare?
Answer: About 90% of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools

Question: What is the English term for Gesamtschule?
Answer: public high school

Question: Which school system was introduced second?
Answer: comprehensive schools

Question: Where do fewer high school aged students go for secondary education?
Answer: selective school system

Question: What type of English school system do more students get into?
Answer: comprehensive school

Question: What is the Canadian term for Gesamtschule?
Answer: public high school

Question: What is a comparison?
Answer: the public high school
Comprehensive_school

Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom, but it is more similar to that used in England and Wales than it is to Scotland.

Question: Northern Ireland, England, Scotland and Wales have what locale in common?
Answer: United Kingdom

Question: What is the relationship with Ireland and Scotland?
Answer: Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly

Question: What is the relationship with Ireland and England about?
Answer: Education

Question: What is the main idea?
Answer: Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom

Question: Schooling in what locale is not the same as other locales in the UK?
Answer: Northern Ireland

Question: What links all these places together?
Answer: United Kingdom

Question: Which country differs from the UK's way of teaching?
Answer: Northern Ireland

Question: Irelands educational system differs from that of which country the most?
Answer: Scotland

Question: Of Scotland, England, and Wales,  Northern Ireland's education system is most alike to that of whom?
Answer: England and Wales

Question: What is the relationship of schools in Northern Ireland to schools in other parts of the UK?
Answer: differs slightly

Question: Where might students wear kilts to class?
Answer: Scotland
Comprehensive_school

Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s, in the sense that everyone is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu, from the age 7 to 16. The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1–6, ala-aste, alakoulu) and upper comprehensive school (grades 7–9, yläaste, yläkoulu) has been discontinued.

Question: Where might you find a child of the age 15 during a typical school day in Finland before schools were combined?
Answer: upper comprehensive school

Question: What info is relevant to understand the main point of the passage?
Answer: Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s

Question: Which school did second grade belong too
Answer: lower

Question: Which school would a U.S. freshmen have attended
Answer: upper

Question: What type of system was discontinued in Finland's school system?
Answer: peruskoulu

Question: What conclusion does the passage draw?
Answer: The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1–6, ala-aste, alakoulu) and upper comprehensive school (grades 7–9, yläaste, yläkoulu) has been discontinued

Question: What term is unique in this passage compared to most other educational systems?
Answer: peruskoulu

Question: Were there less grades in lower school or upper school
Answer: lower

Question: What are Finland's requirements for schooling?
Answer: nine grades of peruskoulu

Question: How londgdo you have to finish school
Answer: 16

Question: How many grades are typically seen in Finland's comprehensive school system?
Answer: nine

Question: What changed about schooling
Answer: division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1–6, ala-aste, alakoulu) and upper comprehensive school

Question: Are Finland's schools currently divided into grades 1-6 and grades 7-9 or do they cover all nine grade?
Answer: nine grades
Comprehensive_school

The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did.

Question: What kind of territory is Brandenburg?
Answer: State

Question: Which state had less than half the students skip?
Answer: Brandenburg

Question: Who goes to Gesamtschule?
Answer: students

Question: By what metric is Gesamtschule attendance assessed?
Answer: percentage of students attending

Question: Gesamtschules are not popular in?
Answer: the State of Bavaria

Question: Brandenburg and Bavaria can both be called?
Answer: State

Question: How do the Germans say state?
Answer: Bundesland

Question: What kind of territory is Bavaria?
Answer: State

Question: In what is each Gesamtschule located?
Answer: Bundesland

Question: Gesamtschules are popular in?
Answer: the State of Brandenburg

Question: What is a bundesland?
Answer: State
Comprehensive_school

The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964–1970 Labour government. The policy decision was implemented by Circular 10/65, an instruction to local education authorities to plan for conversion. Students sat the 11+ examination in their last year of primary education and were sent to one of a secondary modern, secondary technical or grammar school depending on their perceived ability. Secondary technical schools were never widely implemented and for 20 years there was a virtual bipartite system which saw fierce competition for the available grammar school places, which varied between 15% and 25% of total secondary places, depending on location.[citation needed]

Question: What policy changed
Answer: Circular 10/65

Question: What did authorities use to decide which students went to which type of institution?
Answer: their perceived ability

Question: In what year did Crosland stop being Secretary of Education?
Answer: 1970

Question: What were the hardest schools to get into
Answer: grammar school

Question: What was the first name of the Secretary of Education?
Answer: Anthony

Question: What kind of administration did the person who was involved in 1965 school policy?
Answer: Secretary of State for Education

Question: When was Crosland the Education Secretary?
Answer: 1964–1970

Question: What was the most popular type of school at the time?
Answer: grammar school

Question: What schools did students attend before graduation
Answer: primary education

Question: In what year did Crosland start being Secretary of Education?
Answer: 1964

Question: How did the 1965 policy choose where students were placed?
Answer: ability
Comprehensive_school

Germany has a comprehensive school known as the Gesamtschule. While some German schools such as the Gymnasium and the Realschule have rather strict entrance requirements, the Gesamtschule does not have such requirements. They offer college preparatory classes for the students who are doing well, general education classes for average students, and remedial courses for those who aren't doing that well. In most cases students attending a Gesamtschule may graduate with the Hauptschulabschluss, the Realschulabschluss or the Abitur depending on how well they did in school.

Question: Secondary school in the English language is translate to what German Word?
Answer: Gesamtschule

Question: What word in German was derived from the Latin word that means "someone who is going to leave"
Answer: Abitur

Question: What German word translated means "general school exit certificate"?
Answer: Hauptschulabschluss

Question: Which of the following is not a type of class: general education, college preparatory, or German?
Answer: German

Question: Which of the following is not a type of German degree: Hauptschulabschluss, Abitur or Gymnasium?
Answer: Gymnasium

Question: What word in German in translated to English, would mean "real school leaving certificate"?
Answer: Realschulabschluss

Question: Which of the following is not a type of German school: Gymnasium, remedial, or Realschule?
Answer: remedial

Question: What graduation certificate listed in the passage is the highest in the German secondary school system?
Answer: Abitur
Sony_Music_Entertainment

In March 2012, Sony Music reportedly closed its Philippines office due to piracy, causing to move distribution of SME in the Philippines to Ivory Music.

Question: What did SME make?
Answer: Music

Question: What does Ivory Music distribute?
Answer: Music

Question: What did Sony make?
Answer: Music

Question: A store that no longer operates past its designated hours of operation is considered to under what status?
Answer: closed

Question: Who would eventually take over after piracy caused an issue?
Answer: Ivory

Question: What business made a choice to act on the theft?
Answer: Sony Music

Question: A manuever made in a game of chess is referred to as a?
Answer: move

Question: One of the four elements of marketing, that involves making a product available to a consumer or buisness is called?
Answer: distribution

Question: What is the name of the material created from poaching elephants for their tusks?
Answer: Ivory

Question: What shuttered prior to the year 2013?
Answer: Philippines office

Question: What does Ivory Music make?
Answer: Music

Question: What brand is the Playstation home console created under?
Answer: Sony

Question: What's another name for Sony Music?
Answer: SME

Question: What event set off the eventual end of one location?
Answer: piracy
Sony_Music_Entertainment

RCA/Jive Label Group CEO Barry Weiss left the company in March 2011 to become the new CEO of Island Def Jam and Universal Republic, which were both part of Universal Music Group. Weiss had been the RCA/Jive Label Group CEO since 2008 and was head of Jive Records since 1991.

Question: Weiss was the what of something since 1991?
Answer: head

Question: When Barry Weiss ended his tenure at RCA, where was he on the corporate ladder?
Answer: CEO

Question: What company is Weiss not in charge of or CEO of anymore
Answer: RCA/Jive Label Group

Question: Barry Weiss was head of what since 2008?
Answer: RCA/Jive Label Group

Question: Which one of Weiss' new record labels were in with Universal?
Answer: both

Question: Where on the corporate ladder did Barry Weiss land at Island Def Jam?
Answer: CEO

Question: What was Weiss's earliest job listed
Answer: head of Jive Records

Question: What other company is associated with Jive Records
Answer: RCA
Sony_Music_Entertainment

In 1989, CBS Records re-entered the music publishing business by acquiring Nashville music publisher Tree International Publishing for more than $30 million.

Question: What was the international arm of Columbia Records from 1961 to1968 called?
Answer: CBS Records

Question: How did CBS Records form a relationship with Tree International Publishing?
Answer: acquiring

Question: What did CBS have before 1989?
Answer: $30 million

Question: What business resurged at the end of the 80s?
Answer: CBS Records

Question: A general name for a company that prepares and issues books, journals, music, or other works for sale.
Answer: publisher

Question: An initialism used today to refer to Columbia Broadcasting System is called?
Answer: CBS

Question: What did CBS not have after 1989?
Answer: $30 million

Question: What was charged for the publishing company?
Answer: $30 million

Question: Analog discs that came in 10 or 12 inch sizes used to play music are called?
Answer: Records

Question: If a company enters the market after intially leaving in the past, it has done what action?
Answer: re-entered

Question: What was the time frame that CBS records got back to work?
Answer: 1989

Question: What did CBS do for the second time?
Answer: re-entered the music publishing business
51st_state

Several days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño, and Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting. Pierluisi urged Obama to begin legislation in favor of the statehood of Puerto Rico, in light of its win in the referendum. Fortuño urged him to move the process forward. García Padilla asked him to reject the results because of their ambiguity. The White House stance related to the November 2012 plebiscite was that the results were clear, the people of Puerto Rico want the issue of status resolved, and a majority chose statehood in the second question. Former White House director of Hispanic media stated, "Now it is time for Congress to act and the administration will work with them on that effort, so that the people of Puerto Rico can determine their own future."

Question: The Obama Administration maintained that most Puerto Ricans favored statehood and what?
Answer: the issue of status resolved

Question: What position did Alejandro Garcia Padilla hold in Puerto Rico?
Answer: Governor-elect

Question: What did Fortuno urge Obama to do?
Answer: move the process forward

Question: How did the US feel about the results of voting?
Answer: the results were clear

Question: Who dissented with the Puerto Rican majority?
Answer: García Padilla

Question: What was causing impatience?
Answer: want the issue of status resolved

Question: Who won the referendum?
Answer: Puerto Rico

Question: What was the White House stance in regards to the Puerto Rico voting?
Answer: that the results were clear

Question: The White House maintained that the will of Puerto Ricans made it clear that they had made what decision in the referendum?
Answer: chose statehood

Question: What elected persons had questions and opinions regarding the situation and how did they relate them to others?
Answer: Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño, and Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting

Question: What did the citizens of Puerto Rico want to decide for themselves?
Answer: the issue of status

Question: Pierluisi, Fortuno, and Padilla used what information to inform Obama with regards to the referendum of Puerto Rican statehood?
Answer: the results of the voting

Question: what was the second question's topic in the voting in Puerto Rico?
Answer: statehood

Question: what stance did Pierluisi urge Obama to take on the referendum?
Answer: favor

Question: Who was in disagreement, and what were the views of each?
Answer: Fortuño urged him to move the process forward. García Padilla asked him to reject the results because of their ambiguity

Question: What was the major issue that the Puerto Rican people had voted on?
Answer: the statehood of Puerto Rico

Question: What was the position of the leader who disputed the results?
Answer: Governor-elect
51st_state

Puerto Rico is designated in its constitution as the "Commonwealth of Puerto Rico". The Constitution of Puerto Rico which became effective in 1952 adopted the name of Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as "Free Associated State"), officially translated into English as Commonwealth, for its body politic. The island is under the jurisdiction of the Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which has led to doubts about the finality of the Commonwealth status for Puerto Rico. In addition, all people born in Puerto Rico become citizens of the U.S. at birth (under provisions of the Jones–Shafroth Act in 1917), but citizens residing in Puerto Rico cannot vote for president nor for full members of either house of Congress. Statehood would grant island residents full voting rights at the Federal level. The Puerto Rico Democracy Act (H.R. 2499) was approved on April 29, 2010, by the United States House of Representatives 223–169, but was not approved by the Senate before the end of the 111th Congress. It would have provided for a federally sanctioned self-determination process for the people of Puerto Rico. This act would provide for referendums to be held in Puerto Rico to determine the island's ultimate political status. It had also been introduced in 2007.

Question: What does the territory need to influence laws?
Answer: Statehood

Question: The Puerto Rico Democracy Act was not passed because it was not what?
Answer: approved by the Senate

Question: An attempt to grant Puerto Rico self-determination failed both in 2010 and when?
Answer: 2007

Question: Puerto Rico is not a state, but a what?
Answer: Commonwealth

Question: How would the territory's fate been decided?
Answer: referendums

Question: The Puerto Rico Democracy Act has what bill designation?
Answer: H.R. 2499

Question: What happened to laws to decide the territory's fate?
Answer: The Puerto Rico Democracy Act (H.R. 2499) was approved on April 29, 2010, by the United States House of Representatives 223–169, but was not approved by the Senate before the end of the 111th Congress

Question: What nationality do these people have?
Answer: citizens of the U.S. at birth

Question: What is Puerto Rice known as in spanish?
Answer: Estado Libre Asociado

Question: What allows Puerto Rico to have some level of autonomy?
Answer: Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution

Question: When did congress again discuss giving Puerto Ricans more rights?
Answer: 2010

Question: How did the name of the territory change?
Answer: in 1952 adopted the name of Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as "Free Associated State"

Question: In America, the term "Free Associated State" means what?
Answer: which