UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Josip_Broz_Tito

Josip Broz Tito received a total of 119 awards and decorations from 60 countries around the world (59 countries and Yugoslavia). 21 decorations were from Yugoslavia itself, 18 having been awarded once, and the Order of the National Hero on three occasions. Of the 98 international awards and decorations, 92 were received once, and three on two occasions (Order of the White Lion, Polonia Restituta, and Karl Marx). The most notable awards included the French Legion of Honour and National Order of Merit, the British Order of the Bath, the Soviet Order of Lenin, the Japanese Order of the Chrysanthemum, the German Federal Cross of Merit, and the Order of Merit of Italy.

Question: How many of Tito's award are not from Yugoslavia?
Answer: 98

Question: How many awards did Tito have that no one else had?
Answer: 92

Question: From Italy what was Josip Broz Tito given?
Answer: the Order of Merit of Italy

Question: How many awards did Tito receive on only one occasion?
Answer: 92

Question: What is the last country referenced in the passage?
Answer: Italy

Question: How many awards did he receive from his countrymen?
Answer: 21

Question: What was Josip Broz Tito awarded at two different times?
Answer: Order of the White Lion, Polonia Restituta, and Karl Marx

Question: How many awards was Josip given in Yugoslavia?
Answer: 21

Question: What is Tito's nationality?
Answer: Yugoslavia

Question: Who gives the Order of Merit?
Answer: Italy

Question: What award did Tito receive from Japan?
Answer: the Japanese Order of the Chrysanthemum

Question: What is Yugoslavia?
Answer: countries

Question: How many of Josip's international award were given more than once?
Answer: three

Question: What communist country awarded him a medal?
Answer: the Soviet

Question: How many nations saw fit to honor this man?
Answer: 59 countries and Yugoslavia

Question: Which awards were given to Josip on more than one occasion?
Answer: Order of the White Lion, Polonia Restituta, and Karl Marx

Question: How many of his awards came from outside of his home country?
Answer: 98 international awards and decorations

Question: What is the only asian award referenced?
Answer: the Japanese Order of the Chrysanthemum

Question: What award did Josip Broz Tito receive thrice?
Answer: Order of the National Hero

Question: What former enemy gave him an award?
Answer: the Order of Merit of Italy
Josip_Broz_Tito

In 2013 a lot of media coverage was given to unclassified NSA's study in Cryptologic Spectrum that concluded that Tito did not speak the language as a native, and had features of other Slavic languages (Russian and Polish). The hypothesis that "a non-Yugoslav, perhaps a Russian or a Pole" assumed Tito's identity was included. The report also notes Draža Mihailović's impressions of Tito's Russian origins.

Question: Tito learned the?
Answer: language

Question: What one thing led the NSA to uncover the truth?
Answer: language

Question: Russian and Polish cultures are not?
Answer: Yugoslav

Question: Who hypothesized that someone was a victim of identity theft?
Answer: Draža Mihailović

Question: What led everyone to decide Tito was not who he claimed to be?
Answer: NSA's study in Cryptologic Spectrum that concluded that Tito did not speak the language as a native

Question: How was Tito classified as a person who did not belong to a country?
Answer: a non-Yugoslav

Question: What clue regarding fluency gave a clue that Tito wasn't who the NSA thought he was?
Answer: Tito did not speak the language as a native, and had features of other Slavic languages (Russian and Polish)

Question: The entity media coverage focused on conducted a?
Answer: study

Question: Tito may have been from what placs?
Answer: Russian or a Pole
Josip_Broz_Tito

Tito has also been named as responsible for systematic eradication of the ethnic German (Danube Swabian) population in Vojvodina by expulsions and mass executions following the collapse of the German occupation of Yugoslavia at the end of World War II, in contrast to his inclusive attitude towards other Yugoslav nationalities.

Question: Why might I question Tito's ethics?
Answer: systematic eradication of the ethnic German

Question: What tells me that Tito's ethics are questionable?
Answer: systematic eradication of the ethnic German

Question: Why are Tito's ethics questionable?
Answer: systematic eradication of the ethnic German

Question: A person named as responsible for systematic eradication of the ethnic German population thought differently towards other nationalities, being?
Answer: inclusive

Question: A person named as responsible for systematic eradication of the ethnic German population did what displacement?
Answer: expulsions
Josip_Broz_Tito

Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program. Tito was a backer of independent roads to socialism (sometimes referred to as "national communism"). In 1951 he implemented a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist countries. A turn towards a model of market socialism brought economic expansion in the 1950s and 1960s and a decline during the 1970s. His internal policies included the suppression of nationalist sentiment and the promotion of the "brotherhood and unity" of the six Yugoslav nations. After Tito's death in 1980, tensions between the Yugoslav republics emerged and in 1991 the country disintegrated and went into a series of wars and unrest that lasted the rest of the decade, and which continue to impact most of the former Yugoslav republics. He remains a very controversial figure in the Balkans.

Question: What did Tito want for his republics?
Answer: brotherhood and unity

Question: How did Tito end up rebelling against something he helped create?
Answer: he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program

Question: What differentiated Yugoslavia from other communist regimes?
Answer: national communism

Question: When did Tito create his own rule?
Answer: 1951

Question: What was one reason that Tito defied his original group?
Answer: Tito was a backer of independent roads to socialism (sometimes referred to as "national communism")

Question: What did Tito's policies do to the economy?
Answer: brought economic expansion in the 1950s and 1960s and a decline during the 1970s

Question: What did Tito's death mean for Yogoslavia?
Answer: tensions between the Yugoslav republics emerged and in 1991 the country disintegrated and went into a series of wars and unrest that lasted the rest of the decade, and which continue to impact most of the former Yugoslav republics

Question: What did Tito originally do for his country?
Answer: Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia

Question: What was Tito able to do when he left?
Answer: begin with its own socialist program

Question: Who was most betrayed by Tito?
Answer: Cominform

Question: What approach to socialism did Tito support?
Answer: Tito was a backer of independent roads to socialism

Question: Why is Tito such a controversial figure?
Answer: After Tito's death in 1980, tensions between the Yugoslav republics emerged

Question: When did Tito's rule end?
Answer: 1980

Question: When did Tito's nations' economy begin to slow down?
Answer: 1970s

Question: What did Tito promote in his socialist programs?
Answer: brotherhood and unity" of the six Yugoslav nations
Josip_Broz_Tito

On 1 January 1967, Yugoslavia was the first communist country to open its borders to all foreign visitors and abolish visa requirements. In the same year Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the Arab–Israeli conflict. His plan called for Arabs to recognize the state of Israel in exchange for territories Israel gained.

Question: Which country is in Asia, Yugoslania or Isreal?
Answer: Israel

Question: Who decided to open its order, Arabs, Tito or Isreal?
Answer: Tito

Question: In which contry is the person who tried to reconcile the relationship between Arabians and Israel?
Answer: Yugoslavia

Question: WHat is opposite of closed?
Answer: open

Question: What is another word for a problem?
Answer: conflict

Question: What is opposite of violent?
Answer: peaceful
FC_Barcelona

In 1943, Barcelona faced rivals Real Madrid in the semi-finals of Copa del Generalísimo (now the Copa del Rey). The first match at Les Corts was won by Barcelona 3–0. Real Madrid comfortably won the second leg, beating Barcelona 11–1. According to football writer Sid Lowe, "There have been relatively few mentions of the game [since] and it is not a result that has been particularly celebrated in Madrid. Indeed, the 11–1 occupies a far more prominent place in Barcelona's history." It has been alleged by local journalist Paco Aguilar that Barcelona's players were threatened by police in the changing room, though nothing was ever proven.

Question: How many goals did Real Madrid score in the first match?
Answer: 0

Question: Which of the following is not the name of a sporting event: Copa del Generalisimo, Barcelona, or Copa del Rey?
Answer: Barcelona

Question: Who scored 1 goal in the second leg?
Answer: Barcelona

Question: Did Barcelona score fewer goals in the first or second match?
Answer: second

Question: Which of the following is not the name of a city: Barcelona, Madrid, or Lowe?
Answer: Lowe

Question: How many goals did Real Madrid score in the first match?
Answer: 0

Question: How many goals did Barcelona score in the second match?
Answer: 1

Question: Who scored 11 goals in the second leg?
Answer: Real Madrid

Question: Which of the following is not the last name of someone who writes for a living: Lowe, Aguilar or Corts?
Answer: Corts

Question: Who didn't score any goals in the first match?
Answer: Real Madrid

Question: Were fewer goals scored by both teams combined in the first or second match?
Answer: first

Question: Did Real Madrid score fewer goals in the first or second match?
Answer: first

Question: How many goals did Barcelona score in the second leg?
Answer: 1
FC_Barcelona

After the disappointment of the Gaspart era, the combination of a new young president, Joan Laporta, and a young new manager, former Dutch and Milan star Frank Rijkaard, saw the club bounce back. On the field, an influx of international players, including Ronaldinho, Deco, Henrik Larsson, Ludovic Giuly, Samuel Eto'o, and Rafael Márquez, combined with home grown Spanish players, such as Carles Puyol, Andrés Iniesta, Xavi and Víctor Valdés, led to the club's return to success. Barcelona won La Liga and the Supercopa de España in 2004–05, and Ronaldinho and Eto'o were voted first and third, respectively, in the FIFA World Player of the Year awards.

Question: What is opposite of old?
Answer: young

Question: Which of the following is a home grown Spanish player: Andrés Iniesta, Deco, or Ronaldinho?
Answer: Andrés Iniesta

Question: Which is not a last name, Laporta or Bounce?
Answer: bounce

Question: Which is not a player's last name, Puyol or Laporta?
Answer: Laporta

Question: Which of the following is an international player: Carles Puyol, Andrés Iniesta, or Deco?
Answer: Deco

Question: What was different about the new manager responsible for the resurgence?
Answer: young

Question: Which of the following is a home grown Spanish player: Carles Puyol, Deco, or Ronaldinho?
Answer: Carles Puyol

Question: How could one characterize the time during which Gaspart was in charge of Barcelona?
Answer: disappointment

Question: Is the person who was voted first in the FIFA World Player of the Year awards an international or home grown Spanish player?
Answer: international

Question: What is the first name of the player who was voted third in the FIFA World Player of the Year awards?
Answer: Samuel

Question: What kind of player was Ronaldinho?
Answer: international

Question: Who came from Spain to make a difference at Barcelona?
Answer: Carles Puyol, Andrés Iniesta, Xavi and Víctor Valdés

Question: Who made an important difference at Barcelona
Answer: influx of international players
FC_Barcelona

In 1922, the number of supporters had surpassed 20,000 and by lending money to the club, Barça was able to build the larger Camp de Les Corts, which had an initial capacity of 20,000 spectators. After the Spanish Civil War the club started attracting more members and a larger number of spectators at matches. This led to several expansion projects: the grandstand in 1944, the southern stand in 1946, and finally the northern stand in 1950. After the last expansion, Les Corts could hold 60,000 spectators.

Question: What was expanded during the 47th year of the 1900s?
Answer: the southern stand

Question: What was expanded during the 51st year of the 1900s?
Answer: the northern stand

Question: What happened in the 23 year of the 1900s?
Answer: the number of supporters had surpassed 20,000

Question: When was the least recent expansion project?
Answer: 1944

Question: What stadium had expansions of several projects in 1944, 1946, and 1950?
Answer: Camp de Les Corts

Question: When was the second expansion project?
Answer: 1946

Question: Camp de Les Corts increased in spectator capacity after it concluded its last expansion, how much could it hold at first?
Answer: 20,000

Question: Which expansion project took place after 1943, but before 1946?
Answer: the grandstand

Question: By what year had Camp de les Corts successfully been able to accomodate the number of supporters that initially exceeded its initial capacity?
Answer: 1950

Question: What expansion project was the first to be finished for the Camp de Les Corts?
Answer: grandstand

Question: Which expansion project happened the soonest after the middle of the 1940's?
Answer: the southern stand

Question: When was the the second expansion of the Camp de Les Corts?
Answer: 1946
FC_Barcelona

The club's original crest was a quartered diamond-shaped crest topped by the Crown of Aragon and the bat of King James, and surrounded by two branches, one of a laurel tree and the other a palm. In 1910 the club held a competition among its members to design a new crest. The winner was Carles Comamala, who at the time played for the club. Comamala's suggestion became the crest that the club wears today, with some minor variations. The crest consists of the St George Cross in the upper-left corner with the Catalan flag beside it, and the team colours at the bottom.

Question: What part of a tree are the leaves on?
Answer: branches

Question: What does a traditional king wear?
Answer: Crown

Question: what is a brand of toothpaste?
Answer: crest
FC_Barcelona

Barça beat Athletic Bilbao 4–1 in the 2009 Copa del Rey Final, winning the competition for a record-breaking 25th time. A historic 2–6 victory against Real Madrid followed three days later and ensured that Barcelona became La Liga champions for the 2008–09 season. Barça finished the season by beating the previous year's Champions League winners Manchester United 2–0 at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome to win their third Champions League title and completed the first ever treble won by a Spanish team. The team went on to win the 2009 Supercopa de España against Athletic Bilbao and the 2009 UEFA Super Cup against Shakhtar Donetsk, becoming the first European club to win both domestic and European Super Cups following a treble. In December 2009, Barcelona won the 2009 FIFA Club World Cup, and became the first football club ever to accomplish the sextuple. Barcelona accomplished two new records in Spanish football in 2010 as they retained the La Liga trophy with 99 points and won the Spanish Super Cup trophy for a ninth time.

Question: What title did they win?
Answer: La Liga champions for the 2008–09 season

Question: What did Barcelona do in 2101?
Answer: retained the La Liga trophy with 99 points and won the Spanish Super Cup trophy for a ninth time

Question: Who was a pioneer?
Answer: Barça

Question: Who lost a title?
Answer: Manchester United

Question: Who was unhappy with the outcome first?
Answer: Athletic Bilbao

Question: What did defeating Real Madrid do for Barca in 2009?
Answer: ensured that Barcelona became La Liga champions for the 2008–09 season

Question: Who participated in the Copa del Rey Final?
Answer: Barça beat Athletic Bilbao

Question: What did Barca do in 2009?
Answer: beat Athletic Bilbao 4–1

Question: What was the team pioneers of?
Answer: the first European club to win both domestic and European Super Cups following a treble
Planck_constant

Classical statistical mechanics requires the existence of h (but does not define its value). Eventually, following upon Planck's discovery, it was recognized that physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value. Instead, it must be some multiple of a very small quantity, the "quantum of action", now called the Planck constant. Classical physics cannot explain this fact. In many cases, such as for monochromatic light or for atoms, this quantum of action also implies that only certain energy levels are allowed, and values in between are forbidden.

Question: what word is in quotation?
Answer: quantum of action

Question: Planck constant is also?
Answer: quantum of action

Question: What did Planck find?
Answer: physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value

Question: what came to limelight?
Answer: physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value

Question: Which is not a last name, Planck or Atoms?
Answer: atoms

Question: What is the explanation for the Planck constant?
Answer: Classical physics cannot explain this fact

Question: Which is not a last name, Monochromatic or Planck?
Answer: monochromatic

Question: What is the most recent terminology for h?
Answer: the Planck constant

Question: Which is not a last name, Planck or Cases?
Answer: cases

Question: Who found that physical action cannot take on an arbitrary value?
Answer: Planck

Question: what phrase is in bracket?
Answer: but does not define its value

Question: What must physical action be in classical statistical mechanics?
Answer: some multiple of a very small quantity
Planck_constant

Equivalently, the smallness of the Planck constant reflects the fact that everyday objects and systems are made of a large number of particles. For example, green light with a wavelength of 555 nanometres (the approximate wavelength to which human eyes are most sensitive) has a frequency of 7014540000000000000♠540 THz (7014540000000000000♠540×1012 Hz). Each photon has an energy E = hf = 6981358000000000000♠3.58×10−19 J. That is a very small amount of energy in terms of everyday experience, but everyday experience is not concerned with individual photons any more than with individual atoms or molecules. An amount of light compatible with everyday experience is the energy of one mole of photons; its energy can be computed by multiplying the photon energy by the Avogadro constant, NA ≈ 7023602200000000000♠6.022×1023 mol−1. The result is that green light of wavelength 555 nm has an energy of 7005216000000000000♠216 kJ/mol, a typical energy of everyday life.

Question: How many small pieces are contained in normal things?
Answer: a large number

Question: Which of the following is a type of particle: photon, green or human?
Answer: photon

Question: How much energy does a photon have?
Answer: a very small amount of energy

Question: Which is smaller, human eyes or photons?
Answer: photons

Question: What wavelength is 555?
Answer: green light

Question: Which of the following is a measurement of length: nanometres, mol or kJ?
Answer: nanometres

Question: How much is a mole?
Answer: 7023602200000000000♠6.022×1023 mol−1

Question: What is considered normal for energy?
Answer: 7005216000000000000♠216 kJ/mol

Question: What type of light is easiest for humans to see?
Answer: green light with a wavelength of 555 nanometres

Question: At which wl is a person's vision  the most sensitive?
Answer: 555 nanometres

Question: Despite the large amount protons why is the Planck constant referred to as small?
Answer: a very small amount of energy in terms of everyday experience

Question: What is a normal light that we experience everyday?
Answer: green light of wavelength 555 nm

Question: What is the energy of everyday experience?
Answer: one mole of photons

Question: What contradicts the Planck Constant's main claim?
Answer: the smallness of the Planck constant

Question: What do normal things have?
Answer: particles
Planck_constant

Bohr also introduced the quantity , now known as the reduced Planck constant, as the quantum of angular momentum. At first, Bohr thought that this was the angular momentum of each electron in an atom: this proved incorrect and, despite developments by Sommerfeld and others, an accurate description of the electron angular momentum proved beyond the Bohr model. The correct quantization rules for electrons – in which the energy reduces to the Bohr model equation in the case of the hydrogen atom – were given by Heisenberg's matrix mechanics in 1925 and the Schrödinger wave equation in 1926: the reduced Planck constant remains the fundamental quantum of angular momentum. In modern terms, if J is the total angular momentum of a system with rotational invariance, and Jz the angular momentum measured along any given direction, these quantities can only take on the values

Question: Who disproved the original belief about plank constant?
Answer: Heisenberg

Question: What came more recent the correct quantization rules for electrons via Schrodinger or  Heisenberg method?
Answer: Schrödinger

Question: Which is not a last name, Bohr or Matrix?
Answer: matrix

Question: What is another name for the process in which ideas are developed in your brain?
Answer: thought

Question: What came first the correct quantization rules for electrons via Schrodinger or  Heisenberg method?
Answer: Heisenberg

Question: Which is not a last name, Planck or Heisenberg?
Answer: Planck

Question: Without Bohr, what might we have not discovered?
Answer: the reduced Planck constant

Question: At the time that he discovered it, what did Bohr tell the world was the quantum of angular momentum?
Answer: the quantity

Question: The Planck constant is the same as?
Answer: the quantity
Planck_constant

The Faraday constant F is the charge of one mole of electrons, equal to the Avogadro constant NA multiplied by the elementary charge e. It can be determined by careful electrolysis experiments, measuring the amount of silver dissolved from an electrode in a given time and for a given electric current. In practice, it is measured in conventional electrical units, and so given the symbol F90. Substituting the definitions of NA and e, and converting from conventional electrical units to SI units, gives the relation to the Planck constant.

Question: How do you come to this conclusion?
Answer: It can be determined by careful electrolysis experiments, measuring the amount of silver dissolved from an electrode in a given time and for a given electric current

Question: What metal is used?
Answer: silver

Question: What is it similar to?
Answer: equal to the Avogadro constant NA multiplied by the elementary charge e

Question: Electrons have a?
Answer: charge

Question: What is constant?
Answer: the Planck

Question: Who is constant F named after?
Answer: Faraday

Question: What happens to metal?
Answer: dissolved

Question: What is it equal to?
Answer: Substituting the definitions of NA and e, and converting from conventional electrical units to SI units, gives the relation to the Planck constant

Question: What is F?
Answer: The Faraday constant