UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
The_Bronx

The Bronx is the home of the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball. The original Yankee Stadium opened in 1923 on 161st Street and River Avenue, a year that saw the Yankees bring home their first of 27 World Series Championships. With the famous facade, the short right field porch and Monument Park, Yankee Stadium has been home to many of baseball's greatest players including Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Whitey Ford, Yogi Berra, Mickey Mantle, Reggie Jackson, Derek Jeter and Mariano Rivera.

Question: Which Yankee Stadium opened in 1923?
Answer: original

Question: What is the name of the famous baseball player with the initials Y.B.?
Answer: Yogi Berra

Question: Where is the Bronx located?
Answer: New York

Question: Yankee Stadium is on 161st Street and River Avenue in?
Answer: The Bronx

Question: What game is Yankee Stadium home of?
Answer: baseball

Question: What do the New York Yankees play?
Answer: Major League Baseball

Question: Who has played at the ballpark on 161st Street and River Avenue?
Answer: baseball's greatest players

Question: Yankee Stadium is home to?
Answer: the New York Yankees

Question: What comes after 160th Street?
Answer: 161st Street
Dell

Dell has been attempting to offset its declining PC business, which still accounted for half of its revenue and generates steady cash flow, by expanding into the enterprise market with servers, networking, software, and services. It avoided many of the acquisition writedowns and management turnover that plagued its chief rival Hewlett Packard. Dell also managed some success in taking advantage of its high-touch direct sales heritage to establish close relationships and design solutions for clients. Despite spending $13 billion on acquisitions to diversify its portfolio beyond hardware, the company was unable to convince the market that it could thrive or made the transformation in the post-PC world, as it suffered continued declines in revenue and share price. Dell's market share in the corporate segment was previously a "moat" against rivals but this has no longer been the case as sales and profits have fallen precipitously.

Question: What does the PC business earn for dell?
Answer: revenue

Question: What strategy did Dell employ to attempt to revitalize itself?
Answer: expanding into the enterprise market with servers, networking, software, and services

Question: What part of Dell's business is not performing as well as it once did?
Answer: PC business

Question: Dell got into enterprise for what reason?
Answer: to offset its declining PC business

Question: Which issues did Dell's competitor deal with but they did not?
Answer: acquisition writedowns and management turnover

Question: What losses explain why dell is no longer protected from rivals?
Answer: revenue and share price

Question: Why did Dell begin suffering financially?
Answer: the company was unable to convince the market that it could thrive or made the transformation in the post-PC world

Question: Ultimately, what was Dell's fate?
Answer: sales and profits have fallen precipitously

Question: What does dell want to do?
Answer: offset its declining PC business

Question: What kind of personnel issue hit Dell's competitors?
Answer: management turnover

Question: What did Dell do compared to the problems it's rival dealt with in terms of personnel?
Answer: avoided

Question: Dell has a legacy as what kind of company?
Answer: high-touch direct sales

Question: What did Dell spend billions attempting to do?
Answer: diversify its portfolio beyond hardware

Question: What once protected Dell against companies like Hewlett Packard?
Answer: market share
Dell

In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world. Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins. In addition, while the Asian PC vendors had been improving their quality and design, for instance Lenovo's ThinkPad series was winning corporate customers away from Dell's laptops, Dell's customer service and reputation had been slipping. Dell remained the second-most profitable PC vendor, as it took 13 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, behind Apple Inc.'s Macintosh that took 45 percent, seven percent at Hewlett Packard, six percent at Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer.

Question: Who led in 2012 prifts with the computer industry with nearly half of the overall amount of money?
Answer: Apple Inc.'s

Question: Who took the third biggest share of operating profits in the PC industry?
Answer: Hewlett Packard

Question: Which of the following is not a computer vendor: Dell, Apple, or ThinkPad?
Answer: ThinkPad

Question: what was the first manufacturer mentioned?
Answer: Dell

Question: Which of the following is not computer model: ThinkPad, Macintosh, or Lenovo?
Answer: Lenovo

Question: which PC makers were making domestic companies feel stressed?
Answer: Asian PC manufacturers

Question: What negative event happened to Dell in 2011?
Answer: dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world

Question: who was right behind the lead spot in 2012?
Answer: Dell

Question: who preferred the thinkpad?
Answer: corporate customers

Question: what type of machine was mentioned first?
Answer: PC
Dell

Dell had a reputation as a company that relied upon supply chain efficiencies to sell established technologies at low prices, instead of being an innovator. By the mid-2000s many analysts were looking to innovating companies as the next source of growth in the technology sector. Dell's low spending on R&D relative to its revenue (compared to IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Apple Inc.)—which worked well in the commoditized PC market—prevented it from making inroads into more lucrative segments, such as MP3 players and later mobile devices. Increasing spending on R&D would have cut into the operating margins that the company emphasized. Dell had done well with a horizontal organization that focused on PCs when the computing industry moved to horizontal mix-and-match layers in the 1980s, but by the mid-2000 the industry shifted to vertically integrated stacks to deliver complete IT solutions and Dell lagged far behind competitors like Hewlett Packard and Oracle.

Question: What characteristic of Dell appealed to customers?
Answer: low prices

Question: When other companies were focusing on MP3 players and later mobile devices, what was Dell still focused on?
Answer: PC market

Question: What did Dell prioritize over research and development?
Answer: operating margins

Question: Why did Dell have a reputation of not being an innovator in the mid-2000's?
Answer: low spending on R&D

Question: When did Dell lose steam in the tech marketplace?
Answer: mid-2000s

Question: What aspect of Dell's business model prevented it from innovating?
Answer: low spending on R&D

Question: What companies were the next source of growth in the IT sector?
Answer: IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Apple Inc

Question: What was the cornerstone of Dell's business model?
Answer: supply chain efficiencies

Question: What mode of business organization did Dell choose not to adopt?
Answer: vertically integrated stacks

Question: What reason did Dell have for not budgeting enough money on research and development of new products?
Answer: Increasing spending on R&D would have cut into the operating margins

Question: Oracle and Hewlett Packard preformed better than Dell in what areas?
Answer: vertically integrated stacks

Question: Dell, Hewlett Packard, Oracle, IBM and Apple are a part of what?
Answer: the technology sector
Samoa

The origins of the Samoans are closely studied in modern research about Polynesia in various scientific disciplines such as genetics, linguistics and anthropology. Scientific research is ongoing, although a number of different theories exist; including one proposing that the Samoans originated from Austronesian predecessors during the terminal eastward Lapita expansion period from Southeast Asia and Melanesia between 2,500 and 1,500 BCE. The Samoan origins are currently being reassessed due to new scientific evidence and carbon dating findings from 2003 and onwards.

Question: Most __ languages lack a long history of written attestation
Answer: Austronesian

Question: Anthropology is a?
Answer: scientific disciplines

Question: Where did the Samoans' ancestors come from?
Answer: Southeast Asia and Melanesia

Question: How many schools of thought are found in the study of Polynesia?
Answer: a number of different theories

Question: What are being studied about the Samoans?
Answer: genetics, linguistics and anthropology

Question: What is the latest status of the scientific  research about the Samoans?
Answer: The Samoan origins are currently being reassessed

Question: __ and Niger–Congo are the two largest language families in the world.
Answer: Austronesian

Question: Samoans may have come from?
Answer: Southeast Asia and Melanesia

Question: __ people descended from peoples of East Asia
Answer: Lapita
Samoa

Rugby union is the national sport in Samoa and the national team, nicknamed the Manu Samoa, is consistently competitive against teams from vastly more populous nations. Samoa has competed at every Rugby World Cup since 1991, and made the quarter finals in 1991, 1995 and the second round of the 1999 world cup. At the 2003 world cup, Manu Samoa came close to beating eventual world champions, England. Samoa also played in the Pacific Nations Cup and the Pacific Tri-Nations The sport is governed by the Samoa Rugby Football Union, who are members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance, and thus, also contribute to the international Pacific Islanders rugby union team.

Question: what area of the world is samoa in
Answer: the Pacific Islands

Question: When was the fourth time Manu Samoa competed at Rugby World Cup?
Answer: 2003

Question: Who won the 2003 world cup?
Answer: England

Question: What did  Manu Samoa achieve the second time it competed in Rugby World Cup?
Answer: made the quarter finals

Question: Which entity does Samoa Rugby Football Union assist?
Answer: international Pacific Islanders rugby union team

Question: what multi country team is the samoan football union part of
Answer: international Pacific Islanders rugby union team

Question: the samoan football team has went to the world cup consistantly since
Answer: 1991

Question: What sport is played by Rugby union?
Answer: Football
Samoa

The Samoan word for dance is siva with unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and which tells a story, although the Samoan male dances can be more physical and snappy. The sasa is also a traditional dance where rows of dancers perform rapid synchronised movements in time to the rhythm of wooden drums (pate) or rolled mats. Another dance performed by males is called the fa'ataupati or the slap dance, creating rhythmic sounds by slapping different parts of the body. This is believed to have been derived from slapping insects on the body.

Question: Which of the following is not a characteristic of male Samoan dances: physical, rolled or snappy?
Answer: rolled

Question: In what Samoan dance do the dancers act as their own drums?
Answer: fa'ataupati

Question: Which of the following words is not in Samoan: pate, siva or dance?
Answer: dance

Question: How do dancers that are men in Samoa tell their story?
Answer: more physical and snappy

Question: Which of the following is not used as a musical instrument: drums, siva or rolled mats?
Answer: siva

Question: Which dance described is not synchronized?
Answer: fa'ataupati

Question: How is the dance different for genders?
Answer: although the Samoan male dances can be more physical and snappy

Question: What inspired the dance?
Answer: slapping insects on the body

Question: What is unique about Samoan dance?
Answer: tells a story

Question: How is the siva different from the slap dance?
Answer: unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and which tells a story

Question: What is used in the sas?
Answer: wooden drums (pate) or rolled mats

Question: Who does the slap dance?
Answer: Samoan male

Question: What is the difference between the siva and sasa?
Answer: The sasa is also a traditional dance where rows of dancers perform rapid synchronised movements in time to the rhythm of wooden drums (pate) or rolled mats
Samoa

In music, popular local bands include The Five Stars, Penina o Tiafau and Punialava'a. The Yandall Sisters' cover of the song Sweet Inspiration reached number one on the New Zealand charts in 1974. King Kapisi was the first hip hop artist to receive the prestigious New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award in 1999 for his song Reverse Resistance. The music video for Reverse Resistance was filmed in Savai'i at his villages. Other successful Samoan hip hop artists include rapper Scribe, Dei Hamo, Savage and Tha Feelstyle whose music video Suamalie was filmed in Samoa.

Question: What makes Reverse Resistance different, especially local?
Answer: filmed in Savai'i at his villages

Question: Where do The Five Stars reside?
Answer: New Zealand

Question: Before what year might hip hop became popular?
Answer: 1999

Question: Where does Penina o Fiafau live?
Answer: New Zealand

Question: Where does Punialava live?
Answer: New Zealand

Question: What language might Penina o Tifau be?
Answer: Samoan

Question: Who might be the most famous Samoan artist in New Zealand?
Answer: King Kapisi

Question: Who might have made their videos locally?
Answer: rapper Scribe, Dei Hamo, Savage and Tha Feelstyle

Question: Where are these local bands located?
Answer: New Zealand

Question: What type of music does Savage make
Answer: hip hop

Question: What band made a great copy of a top song
Answer: The Yandall Sisters'

Question: What popular topped the charts in New Zealand in the early 1970's
Answer: Yandall Sisters'

Question: What is the name of a Samoan rapper
Answer: Scribe

Question: Where was one song of King Kapisi filmed
Answer: Savai'i
Memory

The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capacity is immeasurable. For example, given a random seven-digit number we may remember it for only a few seconds before forgetting, suggesting it was stored in our short-term memory. On the other hand, we can remember telephone numbers for many years through repetition; this information is said to be stored in long-term memory.

Question: Why is long-term memory better?
Answer: Its capacity is immeasurable

Question: How does long-term memory work?
Answer: through repetition

Question: If we remember something saying it over and over again, where does it end up?
Answer: long-term memory

Question: Why does this happen?
Answer: The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally has a strictly limited capacity and duration

Question: What is the difference?
Answer: long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration

Question: Random information could be gone from our brain how quickly?
Answer: a few seconds

Question: What kind of memory cannot store memories for a whole life span?
Answer: sensory memory and short-term

Question: How much memory can long term memory retain?
Answer: Its capacity is immeasurable

Question: What happens because of the memory?
Answer: information is not retained indefinitely

Question: If we have random information, what could happen in a few seconds?
Answer: forgetting

Question: How can we go about remember the digits to call someone?
Answer: repetition

Question: What kind of memory can retain information with limited capacity?
Answer: short-term
Memory

Another major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory. Thus, retrospective memory as a category includes semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory. In contrast, prospective memory is memory for future intentions, or remembering to remember (Winograd, 1988). Prospective memory can be further broken down into event- and time-based prospective remembering. Time-based prospective memories are triggered by a time-cue, such as going to the doctor (action) at 4pm (cue). Event-based prospective memories are intentions triggered by cues, such as remembering to post a letter (action) after seeing a mailbox (cue). Cues do not need to be related to the action (as the mailbox/letter example), and lists, sticky-notes, knotted handkerchiefs, or string around the finger all exemplify cues that people use as strategies to enhance prospective memory.

Question: What are things that help remembering things for the future?
Answer: lists, sticky-notes, knotted handkerchiefs, or string around the finger

Question: Written work made by an author that details their own life is considered?
Answer: autobiographical

Question: Memory related to language or logic is specifically called?
Answer: semantic

Question: A solid state drive or a hard drive are example of what kind of devices for a computer?
Answer: memory

Question: Remembering your 13th birthday is what type of memory?
Answer: retrospective memory

Question: A person that anticipates or looks foward to something in the future is not considered to be?
Answer: retrospective

Question: What is the formal name for the memory of things that are going to happen?
Answer: prospective memory

Question: What kind of memory would an adult use if they were thinking about something that had happened to them?
Answer: retrospective

Question: Remembering to go to the gym after seeing a person running is what type of memory?
Answer: Event-based prospective memories

Question: If someone wanted to remember what they did last week, what kind of memory would they use?
Answer: retrospective

Question: How does the brain recall memories of things coming up in the future?
Answer: event- and time

Question: What can be a trigger for an event based prospective memory that is nowhere near the event itself?
Answer: lists, sticky-notes, knotted handkerchiefs, or string around the finger

Question: If you wanted to relive a memory, which kind of memory storage would that use?
Answer: retrospective

Question: A person with allergies or a runny nose may use...?
Answer: handkerchiefs
Race_(human_categorization)

Socioeconomic factors, in combination with early but enduring views of race, have led to considerable suffering within disadvantaged racial groups. Racial discrimination often coincides with racist mindsets, whereby the individuals and ideologies of one group come to perceive the members of an outgroup as both racially defined and morally inferior. As a result, racial groups possessing relatively little power often find themselves excluded or oppressed, while hegemonic individuals and institutions are charged with holding racist attitudes. Racism has led to many instances of tragedy, including slavery and genocide.

Question: What is a reason for racism
Answer: racist mindsets

Question: What kind of factor have been a problem with minorities
Answer: enduring views of race

Question: What makes it hard for racial groups at the bottom to get to the top?
Answer: Racial discrimination

Question: Why do people who are subjected to racism suffer?
Answer: Racism

Question: What kind of sway do minorities have in the community
Answer: little

Question: Who does racism affect negatively?
Answer: members of an outgroup

Question: What is the worst issue stemming from racism?
Answer: genocide

Question: Where does the evil ideas of racism come from?
Answer: mindsets

Question: Who has the power to discriminate?
Answer: hegemonic individuals and institutions

Question: What is a reason that minorities aren't doing well economically
Answer: Socioeconomic factors

Question: How do those in the majority view the character of minorities
Answer: morally inferior

Question: What causes someone to discriminate against someone of a different race?
Answer: individuals and ideologies of one group come to perceive the members of an outgroup as both racially defined and morally inferior

Question: Who does racism benefit?
Answer: hegemonic individuals and institutions
Race_(human_categorization)

Population geneticists have debated whether the concept of population can provide a basis for a new conception of race. In order to do this, a working definition of population must be found. Surprisingly, there is no generally accepted concept of population that biologists use. Although the concept of population is central to ecology, evolutionary biology and conservation biology, most definitions of population rely on qualitative descriptions such as "a group of organisms of the same species occupying a particular space at a particular time" Waples and Gaggiotti identify two broad types of definitions for populations; those that fall into an ecological paradigm, and those that fall into an evolutionary paradigm. Examples of such definitions are:

Question: what is been discussed?
Answer: Population geneticists

Question: what is the first word in the second paragraph?
Answer: order

Question: definition of populstion can be categorized into?
Answer: two broad types

Question: Why is it difficult to define population?
Answer: most definitions of population rely on qualitative descriptions

Question: How does the article find the fact that there is no generally accepted concept of population?
Answer: Surprisingly

Question: What is an example of something upon which most definitions of population rely?
Answer: a group of organisms of the same species occupying a particular space at a particular time

Question: If they are not biologists, what scientists are those mentioned by the text?
Answer: Population geneticists

Question: Who are the researchers mentioned in the text?
Answer: Waples and Gaggiotti

Question: What do population geneticists think that can explain race?
Answer: concept of population

Question: what was the last word in the passage?
Answer: are

Question: What are the  population geneticists trying to study?
Answer: race

Question: One needs a definition of population for what purpose?
Answer: for a new conception of race