UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Boston

In the city, the population was spread out with 21.9% at age 19 and under, 14.3% from 20 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males. There were 252,699 households, of which 20.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 25.5% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.0% were non-families. 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.08.

Question: What gender comprises a larger percentage of the population?
Answer: females

Question: Which age group was the second smallest?
Answer: 20 to 24

Question: There were more what than men?
Answer: females

Question: What percentage of the population demographic would a resident 22 years of age be in?
Answer: 14.3%

Question: Which was larger, the average household size or the average family size?
Answer: the average family size

Question: Which age group was the second biggest?
Answer: 19 and under

Question: Old people are present in what of the houeholds?
Answer: 9.0%

Question: Which age group was the smallest?
Answer: 65 years of age or older

Question: Spouses make up?
Answer: 25.5%

Question: What percentage of the population demographic would a resident in their mid-thirties be in?
Answer: 33.2%

Question: Were more people between the ages of 25 to 44 or 45 to 64?
Answer: 25 to 44

Question: What percentage of the population demographic would a seven year old be in?
Answer: 21.9%

Question: What percentage of the population demographic would an 18 year old female be in?
Answer: 21.9%
Boston

Amtrak's Northeast Corridor and Chicago lines originate at South Station, which serves as a major intermodal transportation hub, and stop at Back Bay. Fast Northeast Corridor trains, which serve New York City, Washington, D.C., and points in between, also stop at Route 128 Station in the southwestern suburbs of Boston. Meanwhile, Amtrak's Downeaster service to Maine originates at North Station, despite the current lack of a dedicated passenger rail link between the two railhubs, other than the "T" subway lines.

Question: Which station is not connected to Back Bay, Route 128 Station or South Station?
Answer: Route 128 Station

Question: Where can one find the statue of liberty?
Answer: New York City

Question: Where is the stop?
Answer: southwestern suburbs of Boston

Question: Which of the following lines does not originate at South Station: Northeast Corridor, Downeaster, or Chicago?
Answer: Downeaster

Question: What else is on the line?
Answer: Route 128 Station

Question: What's at the beginning of the line?
Answer: South Station

Question: Which city has the most gusts of wind?
Answer: Chicago

Question: What's at the end of the line?
Answer: Back Bay

Question: Where does the current one in charge live in the US?
Answer: Washington, D.C

Question: What's on the line in Maine?
Answer: North Station

Question: Which station does not contain the origin of the service to Maine, North Station or Route 128 Station?
Answer: Route 128 Station
Boston

The Boston Globe and the Boston Herald are two of the city's major daily newspapers. The city is also served by other publications such as Boston magazine, The Improper Bostonian, DigBoston, and the Boston edition of Metro. The Christian Science Monitor, headquartered in Boston, was formerly a worldwide daily newspaper but ended publication of daily print editions in 2009, switching to continuous online and weekly magazine format publications. The Boston Globe also releases a teen publication to the city's public high schools, called Teens in Print or T.i.P., which is written by the city's teens and delivered quarterly within the school year.

Question: Which is the last publication mentioned?
Answer: Teens in Print

Question: Printers may be able to scan or copy documents or similar items, but what is their primary function?
Answer: Print

Question: Which is the fourth mentioned publication?
Answer: The Improper Bostonian

Question: Another term for sphere, also used to refer to the planet Earth is?
Answer: Globe

Question: Which is the third mentioned publication?
Answer: Boston magazine

Question: The Amazon store is an example of what kind of storefront?
Answer: online

Question: Which of the following does not release daily editions: the Boston Globe or the Christian Science Monitor?
Answer: The Christian Science Monitor

Question: A newspaper that is released every week is classified by which frequency term?
Answer: weekly

Question: Which of the following is not a newspaper: the Boston Globe, teen publication, or the Boston Herald?
Answer: teen publication

Question: Which of the following is published more frequently, the Christian Science Monitor or Teens in Print?
Answer: The Christian Science Monitor

Question: A term used to name an official messenger that brings about news is called?
Answer: Herald
Boston

Metropolitan Boston is home to several conservatories and art schools, including Lesley University College of Art and Design, Massachusetts College of Art, the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, New England Institute of Art, New England School of Art and Design (Suffolk University), Longy School of Music of Bard College, and the New England Conservatory (the oldest independent conservatory in the United States). Other conservatories include the Boston Conservatory and Berklee College of Music, which has made Boston an important city for jazz music.

Question: __ alumni have won 294 Grammy Awards.
Answer: Berklee

Question: __is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world.
Answer: Berklee

Question: __ is the only publicly funded free-standing art school in the United States.
Answer: Massachusetts College of Art

Question: Berklee College of Music is a type of?
Answer: Conservatory

Question: What shares the name of a california location?
Answer: Berklee College of Music

Question: Who founded a design school?
Answer: Lesley

Question: What region is mentioned?
Answer: New England

Question: The New England Conservatory would be considered the what when grouped with the Boston Conservatory and Berklee College?
Answer: oldest
Boston

Logan Airport, located in East Boston and operated by the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport), is Boston's principal airport. Nearby general aviation airports are Beverly Municipal Airport to the north, Hanscom Field to the west, and Norwood Memorial Airport to the south. Massport also operates several major facilities within the Port of Boston, including a cruise ship terminal and facilities to handle bulk and container cargo in South Boston, and other facilities in Charlestown and East Boston.

Question: what is the second aviation destination mentioned?
Answer: Beverly Municipal Airport

Question: Hanscom Field has its home at?
Answer: Boston

Question: what is the last type of vehicle mentioned?
Answer: cruise ship

Question: what is the last place mentioned?
Answer: East Boston

Question: Which region of Boston is associated with trade and air travel?
Answer: East

Question: what is been discussed?
Answer: airports

Question: The oldest neighborhood within the city of Boston is?
Answer: Charlestown

Question: A city or area that hold boats and also allows them to load or unload cargo is called a?
Answer: Port

Question: what is the third to last place mentioned?
Answer: South Boston

Question: Hanscom Field, Municipal airport, and which airport are airports that are nearby a major airport in East Boston that is overseen by Massport?
Answer: Norwood Memorial Airport

Question: The capital of Chicago is called?
Answer: Boston

Question: what word is in the bracket?
Answer: Massport

Question: what is the second to last place mentioned?
Answer: Charlestown

Question: what was the last word in the passage?
Answer: Boston
Boston

The Boston Public Schools enrolls 57,000 students attending 145 schools, including the renowned Boston Latin Academy, John D. O'Bryant School of Math & Science, and Boston Latin School. The Boston Latin School, established 1635, is the oldest public high school in the US; Boston also operates the United States' second oldest public high school, and its oldest public elementary school. The system's students are 40% Hispanic or Latino, 35% Black or African American, 13% White, and 9% Asian. There are private, parochial, and charter schools as well, and approximately 3,300 minority students attend participating suburban schools through the Metropolitan Educational Opportunity Council.

Question: Which racial group represents the second biggest proportion of the students?
Answer: Black or African American

Question: Which racial group represents fewer than 12% of the students?
Answer: Asian

Question: Are there larger numbers of White or Asian students?
Answer: White

Question: Which group is the most prominent racial demographic in this public school system?
Answer: Hispanic or Latino

Question: Which group is the third-most prominent racial demographic in this public school system?
Answer: White

Question: Which group is the most prominent racial demographic in Boston's public school system?
Answer: Hispanic or Latino

Question: Which group is the fourth-most prominent racial demographic in this public school system?
Answer: Asian

Question: Which racial group represents the biggest proportion of the students?
Answer: Hispanic or Latino

Question: Which group is the third most prominent racial demographic in Boston's public school system?
Answer: 13% White

Question: Which racial group represents the smallest proportion of the students?
Answer: Asian

Question: Which group is the second most prominent racial demographic in the Boston public school system?
Answer: Black or African American
Boston

Downtown Boston's streets grew organically, so they do not form a planned grid, unlike those in later-developed Back Bay, East Boston, the South End, and South Boston. Boston is the eastern terminus of I-90, which in Massachusetts runs along the Massachusetts Turnpike. The elevated portion of the Central Artery, which carried most of the through traffic in downtown Boston, was replaced with the O'Neill Tunnel during the Big Dig, substantially completed in early 2006.

Question: Through what method did Boston's roads come about?
Answer: organically

Question: What non-interstate highway is by Boston?
Answer: Massachusetts Turnpike

Question: Where did people drive prior to the O'Neill Tunnel?
Answer: elevated portion of the Central Artery

Question: What developed later along with Back Bay, East Boston, and the South End?
Answer: South Boston

Question: When was the Central Artery replaced?
Answer: 2006

Question: Which region of Boston was developed first?
Answer: Downtown

Question: Which road runs through Boston?
Answer: I-90
Gregorian_calendar

Prior to 1917, Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes. The start of the fiscal year was eventually fixed at 1 March and the year number was roughly equivalent to the Hegira year (see Rumi calendar). As the solar year is longer than the lunar year this originally entailed the use of "escape years" every so often when the number of the fiscal year would jump. From 1 March 1917 the fiscal year became Gregorian, rather than Julian. On 1 January 1926 the use of the Gregorian calendar was extended to include use for general purposes and the number of the year became the same as in other countries.

Question: Turkey corrected their fiscal year jumps with what?
Answer: escape years

Question: What time period saw the use of the calendar with the lunar year in Turkey?
Answer: Hegira era

Question: What calendar is referred to for fiscal reasons?
Answer: Rumi

Question: What was used before the Julian calendar?
Answer: Gregorian

Question: In the 1930's what calendar was used in Turkey for everyday purposes?
Answer: Gregorian calendar

Question: When did Turkey no longer use the era originally used with the lunar islamic calendar for year numbers?
Answer: 1 January 1926

Question: In the 1920's what calendar did Turkey use for tax purposes?
Answer: Gregorian

Question: Parts of the year used what calendar instead of the Julian calendar?
Answer: Gregorian

Question: What kind of time keeping system is used in Turkey?
Answer: the Gregorian calendar
Gregorian_calendar

Ancient tables provided the sun's mean longitude. Christopher Clavius, the architect of the Gregorian calendar, noted that the tables agreed neither on the time when the sun passed through the vernal equinox nor on the length of the mean tropical year. Tycho Brahe also noticed discrepancies. The Gregorian leap year rule (97 leap years in 400 years) was put forward by Petrus Pitatus of Verona in 1560. He noted that it is consistent with the tropical year of the Alfonsine tables and with the mean tropical year of Copernicus (De revolutionibus) and Reinhold (Prutenic tables). The three mean tropical years in Babylonian sexagesimals as the excess over 365 days (the way they would have been extracted from the tables of mean longitude) were 14,33,9,57 (Alphonsine), 14,33,11,12 (Copernicus) and 14,33,9,24 (Reinhold). All values are the same to two places (14:33) and this is also the mean length of the Gregorian year. Thus Pitatus' solution would have commended itself to the astronomers.

Question: Who created the solution to the excess of time over 365 days?
Answer: Petrus Pitatus

Question: From where was the individual who originally proposed to add a day to the calendar once every four years?
Answer: Verona

Question: Which is not associated with Reinhold: Prutenic tables or De revolutionibus?
Answer: De revolutionibus

Question: Along with the creator of the Gregorian calendar, who else realized the ancient tables providing the sun's mean longitude were inconsistent?
Answer: Tycho Brahe

Question: Who did not say that the tables did not concur on the length of the mean tropical year: Clavius or Pitatus?
Answer: Pitatus

Question: Along with information about the mean tropical year, what provided information about the sun's mean longitude?
Answer: time when the sun passed through the vernal equinox

Question: What is the first number in the grouping for Alphonsine, Copernicus and Reinhold?
Answer: 14

Question: How did we get the size of the sun?
Answer: tables

Question: What is the third number from the Alphonsine grouping as it has been extracted from the tables of mean longitude?
Answer: 9

Question: What is the last number in the group of Reinhold numbers as it has been extracted from the tables of mean longitude?
Answer: 24

Question: How is the average time of the Earth's orbit described in the ancient tables?
Answer: mean tropical year

Question: What was the logic behind the leap year put forth in 1560?
Answer: 97 leap years in 400 years

Question: What things didn't line up with the calendars?
Answer: discrepancies
Gregorian_calendar

A language-independent alternative used in many countries is to hold up one's two fists with the index knuckle of the left hand against the index knuckle of the right hand. Then, starting with January from the little knuckle of the left hand, count knuckle, space, knuckle, space through the months. A knuckle represents a month of 31 days, and a space represents a short month (a 28- or 29-day February or any 30-day month). The junction between the hands is not counted, so the two index knuckles represent July and August.

Question: Where is July demonstrated?
Answer: index knuckle of the left hand

Question: What is another word for secondary?
Answer: alternative

Question: The third knuckle of the left hand would represent a month that has what number of twenty four hour periods in it?
Answer: 31

Question: Where does the calendar year begin?
Answer: little knuckle of the left hand

Question: The first space between the first two knuckles of the left hand equates to a month with how many days in it?
Answer: 28- or 29

Question: Where is August represented?
Answer: index knuckle of the right hand

Question: What is less often the dominant hand?
Answer: left

Question: Which is typically the favored hand?
Answer: right

Question: What can be used in lieu of a planner to see how many days are left in a month?
Answer: two fists

Question: The index knuckle of one's right hand would equate to what?
Answer: August

Question: What month is an exception?
Answer: February

Question: What location is not included when using fists to go through the months?
Answer: The junction between the hands
Gregorian_calendar

The Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar. A regular Gregorian year consists of 365 days, but as in the Julian calendar, in a leap year, a leap day is added to February. In the Julian calendar a leap year occurs every 4 years, but the Gregorian calendar omits 3 leap days every 400 years. In the Julian calendar, this leap day was inserted by doubling 24 February, and the Gregorian reform did not change the date of the leap day. In the modern period, it has become customary to number the days from the beginning of the month, and February 29th is often considered as the leap day. Some churches, notably the Roman Catholic Church, delay February festivals after the 23rd by one day in leap years.

Question: What differences in leap years exist between Gregorian and Julian calendars?
Answer: Julian calendar a leap year occurs every 4 years

Question: What is an issue with the Greogiran calendar?
Answer: the Gregorian reform did not change the date of the leap day

Question: How does the calendar work?
Answer: The Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar

Question: Which calendar has more leap days?
Answer: Julian

Question: Some churches, but what type of day was a notable one that delay festivals?
Answer: after the 23rd

Question: What impact does this have?
Answer: the Roman Catholic Church, delay February festivals after the 23rd by one day in leap years

Question: Whose festivals must be delayed in leap years?
Answer: Roman Catholic Church

Question: A year of 365 years was also called a what?
Answer: A regular Gregorian year

Question: A calendar that consisted of 365 days was considered to be what type?
Answer: Gregorian calendar

Question: What is a feature of the Gregorian year?
Answer: Gregorian calendar omits 3 leap days every 400 years

Question: How does the Julian calendar address the leap year?
Answer: every 4 years

Question: What is a leap year?
Answer: in a leap year, a leap day is added to February

Question: How do the calendars differ?
Answer: In the Julian calendar, this leap day was inserted by doubling 24 February, and the Gregorian reform did not change the date of the leap day

Question: Which of the following is not a type of calendar: Gregorian, Catholic, or Julian?
Answer: Catholic
Digestion

Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts, glucose and galactose. Glucose and galactose can be absorbed by the small intestine. Approximately 65 percent of the adult population produce only small amounts of lactase and are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods. This is commonly known as lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance varies widely by ethnic heritage; more than 90 percent of peoples of east Asian descent are lactose intolerant, in contrast to about 5 percent of people of northern European descent.

Question: Between glucose and lactase, which is a part of lactose?
Answer: glucose

Question: What protein molecule can some people have trouble eating?
Answer: Lactose

Question: Between East Asia and Northern Europe, which has a population that is over 50% lactose intolerant?
Answer: east Asian

Question: Between galactose and lactase, which is a part of lactose?
Answer: galactose

Question: Which ethnic heritage is less lactose intolerant: those of east Asian descent or those of Northern European descent?
Answer: northern European descent

Question: What is lactase characterized as?
Answer: enzyme

Question: What does lactase react with?
Answer: lactose

Question: Which group would exhibit more ability to eat unfermented milk-based foods, those with east Asian descent or northern European descent?
Answer: northern European descent

Question: What percentage of adults are lactoce intolerant?
Answer: 65

Question: Which ethnic heritage is more lactose intolerant: those of east Asian descent or those of Northern European descent?
Answer: east Asian descent

Question: Where is lactose intolerance more common, peoples of east Asian descent or people of northern European descent?
Answer: peoples of east Asian descent
Digestion

Other animals, such as rabbits and rodents, practise coprophagia behaviours - eating specialised faeces in order to re-digest food, especially in the case of roughage. Capybara, rabbits, hamsters and other related species do not have a complex digestive system as do, for example, ruminants. Instead they extract more nutrition from grass by giving their food a second pass through the gut. Soft faecal pellets of partially digested food are excreted and generally consumed immediately. They also produce normal droppings, which are not eaten.

Question: What animals are considered to have a more efficient system?
Answer: ruminants

Question: What are the ruminants seeking to accomplish when practicing coprophagia behaviors and re-digesting food?
Answer: extract more nutrition

Question: Why do rodents need to re digest what they eat
Answer: do not have a complex digestive system

Question: Why are rodents known to consume their waste?
Answer: in order to re-digest food

Question: What do ruminants do instead of coprophagic behavior?
Answer: giving their food a second pass through the gut

Question: _  are stout-bodied with distinguishing features that include elongated cheek pouches extending to their shoulders.
Answer: hamsters

Question: What state is the animals food in when it is passed through the digestive system the first time?
Answer: partially digested

Question: What refers to the act performed by animals that do not have a complex digestive system?
Answer: coprophagia

Question: What is produced by the animals in addition to the specialized feces?
Answer: normal droppings

Question: __ are excellent diggers, constructing burrows with one or more entrances.
Answer: hamsters

Question: Syrian __ are seasonal breeders and will produce several litters a year with several pups in each litter.
Answer: hamsters