UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
2008_Sichuan_earthquake

Experts point out that the earthquake hit an area that has been largely neglected and untouched by China's economic rise. Health care is poor in inland areas such as Sichuan, highlighting the widening gap between prosperous urban dwellers and struggling rural people. Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang told reporters in Beijing that the "public health care system in China is insufficient." The Vice Minister of Health also suggested that the government would pick up the costs of care to earthquake victims, many of whom have little or no insurance: "The government should be responsible for providing medical treatment to them," he said.

Question: Which area is an example of the insufficiency of China's health care system?
Answer: inland areas such as Sichuan

Question: Who can solve the problem described in this passage?
Answer: The government

Question: What nationality does Gao Qiang have?
Answer: China

Question: What occurred in China that mainly benefitted inhabitants of urban areas?
Answer: economic rise

Question: Whose income is higher in China: urban dwellers or rural people?
Answer: urban dwellers

Question: Who was informed that the government should be doing better to provide health care to those affected by the earthquake?
Answer: reporters

Question: What is an example of the widening gap between prosperous urban dwellers and struggling rural people?
Answer: Health care

Question: What area has been neglected by China's economic rise?
Answer: Sichuan

Question: Was the area hit by the earthquake rich or poor?
Answer: poor

Question: In which areas are the people more likely to be economically better off in China?
Answer: urban

Question: What is the field of the Vice Minister Gao Qiang?
Answer: Health

Question: In which country was the location where the earthquake hit?
Answer: China
2008_Sichuan_earthquake

One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000. 3,000 to 5,000 people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan alone; in the same location, 10,000 people were injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed. The old county seat of Beichuan was abandoned and preserved as part of the Beichuan Earthquake Museum. Eight schools were toppled in Dujiangyan. A 56-year-old was killed in Dujiangyan during a rescue attempt on the Lingyanshan Ropeway, where due to the earthquake 11 tourists from Taiwan had been trapped inside cable cars since May 13. A 4-year-old boy named Zhu Shaowei (traditional Chinese: 朱紹維; simplified Chinese: 朱绍维; pinyin: Zhū Shàowéi) was also killed in Mianzhu City when a house collapsed on him and another was reported missing.

Question: Which is greater, the number of survivors from Yingxiu, or 10,000?
Answer: 10,000

Question: Which county lost more people?
Answer: Wenchuan

Question: Which is greater, the number of survivors from Yingxiu, or 5,000?
Answer: 5,000

Question: Which is smaller, the number of survivors from Yingxiu, or 11?
Answer: 11

Question: What is the traditional Chinese for 朱绍维?
Answer: 朱紹維

Question: Who was the oldest victim mentioned in the passage?
Answer: A 56-year-old

Question: What caused 10,000 people in Beihchuan county to be injured?
Answer: the earthquake

Question: Which is greater, the number of survivors from Yingxiu, or 3,000?
Answer: 3,000

Question: How many schools were destroyed in the city where a middle-aged person was killed?
Answer: Eight

Question: Which is greater, the number of survivors from Yingxiu, or 9,000?
Answer: 9,000

Question: Which county saw  close to total destruction in infrastructure?
Answer: Beichuan

Question: Which county suffered more fatalities?
Answer: Wenchuan

Question: What nationality are people who live in Dujiangyan?
Answer: Chinese
2008_Sichuan_earthquake

The Zipingpu Hydropower Plant (simplified Chinese: 紫坪铺水库; traditional Chinese: 紫坪鋪水庫) located 20 km east of the epicenter was damaged. A recent inspection indicated that the damage was less severe than initially feared, and it remains structurally stable and safe. The Tulong reservoir upstream is in danger of collapse. About 2,000 troops have been allocated to Zipingpu, trying to release the pressure through spillway. In total, 391 dams, most of them small, were reported damaged by the quake.

Question: Of the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant, and the  Tulong reservoir, which is doing worse?
Answer: Tulong reservoir

Question: Which word means to help or to aid, from the PMP language?
Answer: Tulong

Question: How would you travel to the reservoir from the plant?
Answer: upstream

Question: What might be able to be used again in the future?
Answer: The Zipingpu Hydropower Plant

Question: What is the current safety status of the plant?
Answer: safe

Question: A secure and lockable box that can safeguard against theft or possibly fire damage is called?
Answer: safe

Question: Beavers are keystone species that create what to protect against predators?
Answer: dams

Question: Electricity generated using the energy of moving water is called?
Answer: Hydropower

Question: Of the dams that were damaged in the earthquake, how many were small?
Answer: most

Question: Were there more troops allocated to Zipingpu, or more dams damaged?
Answer: troops

Question: What is the good news about the damage to Zipingpu?
Answer: the damage was less severe than initially feared, and it remains structurally stable and safe

Question: How was the power plant damaged?
Answer: the quake

Question: What are they trying to strategically dismantle?
Answer: The Tulong reservoir

Question: What is the traditional name for Zipingpu?
Answer: 紫坪鋪水庫

Question: Where is the Tulong reservoir?
Answer: upstream

Question: What is a shared characteristic of most of the damaged dams?
Answer: most of them small

Question: Another name for a tremor, that is shorthand for a longer word is?
Answer: quake

Question: How would you see the hydroplant represented in China?
Answer: simplified Chinese: 紫坪铺水库; traditional Chinese: 紫坪鋪水庫

Question: What is the simplified name for Zipingpu?
Answer: 紫坪铺水库
2008_Sichuan_earthquake

The AP reported that "The state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue, apparently under the propaganda bureau's instructions. Parents and volunteers who have questioned authorities have been detained and threatened."

Question: What media has not ignored the issue?
Answer: AP

Question: What do people risk by asking questions?
Answer: detained and threatened

Question: Who detained the volunteers?
Answer: The state

Question: What happened to people who objected?
Answer: detained and threatened

Question: The AP is not under the authority of the?
Answer: authorities

Question: Who dictated the media's stance?
Answer: propaganda bureau

Question: What is responsible for the propaganda bureau?
Answer: The state

Question: Why did the media ignore the issue?
Answer: state-controlled

Question: Who detained the parents?
Answer: The state

Question: The AP isn't being censored by?
Answer: the propaganda bureau
2008_Sichuan_earthquake

Japanese seismologist Yuji Yagi at the University of Tsukuba said that the earthquake occurred in two stages: "The 155-mile Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about seven yards, followed by a second one that sheared four yards." His data also showed that the earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan, which killed over 6,000 people. He pointed out that the shallowness of the epicenter and the density of population greatly increased the severity of the earthquake. Teruyuki Kato, a seismologist at the University of Tokyo, said that the seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power because of the firmness of the terrain in central China. According to reports from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, the earthquake tremors lasted for "about two or three minutes".

Question: How long was the final stage of the tear?
Answer: four yards

Question: How did this happen?
Answer: the shallowness of the epicenter and the density of population greatly increased the severity of the earthquake

Question: What did Yagi find?
Answer: the earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan

Question: Who explained why the results of the quake were so severe?
Answer: Teruyuki Kato

Question: What happened elsewhere?
Answer: that the seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power because of the firmness of the terrain in central China

Question: Which city was further from the earthquake, Tokyo or Chengdu?
Answer: Tokyo

Question: Which of the following is not a factor which increased the severity of the earthquake: the density of the population, the fact it occured in two stages, or the shallowness of the epicenter?
Answer: occurred in two stages

Question: Which section of the Longmenshan Fault ripped further?
Answer: first one

Question: What was quoted?
Answer: "The 155-mile Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about seven yards, followed by a second one that sheared four yards."

Question: Yagi found what?
Answer: His data also showed that the earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan, which killed over 6,000 people

Question: Where did the earthquake take place?
Answer: China
2008_Sichuan_earthquake

China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion. Half of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province. China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended.

Question: China Unicom and China Mobile both provide?
Answer: service

Question: What happened when the power went out?
Answer: China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended

Question: What happened to China Mobile?
Answer: base stations suspended

Question: What happens when there are too many people using their cell phones?
Answer: base stations suspended

Question: What PR issue did China Mobile face?
Answer: more than 2,300 base stations suspended

Question: How many customers lost service?
Answer: Half of the wireless communications

Question: Where did China lose service?
Answer: Wenchuan

Question: What PR nightmare did China Mobile have to deal with?
Answer: more than 2,300 base stations suspended

Question: China Mobile's industry is?
Answer: telecommunication

Question: How were customers impacted by China Mobile's disrupted lines?
Answer: China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended
2008_Sichuan_earthquake

Following the earthquake, donations were made by people from all over mainland China, with booths set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations. People also donated blood, resulting in according to Xinhua long line-ups in most major Chinese cities. Many donated through text messaging on mobile phones to accounts set up by China Unicom and China Mobile By May 16, the Chinese government had allocated a total of $772 million for earthquake relief so far, up sharply from $159 million from May 14.

Question: What do governments do when there is an earthquake?
Answer: earthquake relief

Question: What were text messages used for after the major disaster?
Answer: donated

Question: Blood is a form of?
Answer: donations

Question: Which day of the month had the relief effort acquired an additional $613 million?
Answer: 16

Question: What was the reason for the relief effort?
Answer: the earthquake

Question: What involved extraordinary wait times?
Answer: People also donated blood

Question: Why did people lose their blood?
Answer: earthquake

Question: China Unicom accepted?
Answer: donations

Question: What could people do at gas stations?
Answer: donations

Question: Who made donating money convenient?
Answer: China Unicom and China Mobile

Question: What could be found at gas stations?
Answer: booths

Question: What made people stick needles in their arms and suck blood out?
Answer: earthquake
2008_Sichuan_earthquake

As a result of the magnitude 7.9 earthquake and the many strong aftershocks, many rivers became blocked by large landslides, which resulted in the formation of "quake lakes" behind the blockages; these massive amounts of water were pooling up at a very high rate behind the natural landslide dams and it was feared that the blockages would eventually crumble under the weight of the ever-increasing water mass, potentially endangering the lives of millions of people living downstream. As of May 27, 2008, 34 lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers, and it was estimated that 28 of them were still of potential danger to the local people. Entire villages had to be evacuated because of the resultant flooding.

Question: How many lakes continued to be problem?
Answer: 28

Question: What are the after shocks from?
Answer: earthquake

Question: Why were the people in potential danger?
Answer: flooding

Question: How many lakes endanger people?
Answer: 28

Question: Lakes and rivers are made of?
Answer: water

Question: What caused the quake lakes?
Answer: landslides

Question: Landslides go into?
Answer: rivers

Question: PEople live in?
Answer: villages

Question: People live?
Answer: downstream

Question: Who was located downstream?
Answer: people
2008_Sichuan_earthquake

Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements. Chinese video sharing websites Youku and Tudou displayed a black background and placed multiple videos showing earthquake footage and news reports. The Chinese version of MSN, cn.msn.com, also displayed banner ads about the earthquake and the relief efforts. Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft, had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations. After the moments of silence, in Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering various slogans, including "Long Live China". Casinos in Macau closed down.

Question: Many websites did what to make their websites black and white?
Answer: converted

Question: What happening did Eastern versions of youtube cover?
Answer: earthquake

Question: What was the response of recreation based internet venues to the earthquake?
Answer: shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations

Question: The homepages of many websites removed all advertisements and what other change?
Answer: limited their homepages

Question: The Chinese websites showed videos of the disasters and what else?
Answer: displayed a black background
Black_people

Alan Dershowitz described Sudan as an example of a government that "actually deserve(s)" the appellation "apartheid." Former Canadian Minister of Justice Irwin Cotler echoed the accusation.

Question: What did Alan Dershowitz accused Sudan of?
Answer: apartheid

Question: Who made the accusation that was echoed?
Answer: Alan Dershowitz

Question: How would Cotler's role as Canadian Minister of Justice be described?
Answer: Former

Question: Who said something about Sudan that was echoed?
Answer: Alan Dershowitz

Question: What was echoed by Irwin Cotler?
Answer: accusation

Question: Between Irwin  Cotler and Alan Dershowitz, which one held a government position?
Answer: Irwin Cotler

Question: What did Irwin Cotler agree Sudan as?
Answer: apartheid

Question: What is the status of tenure of Irwin Cotler as the Canadian Minister of Justice?
Answer: Former

Question: What words did Alan Dershowitz use to show sarcasm?
Answer: "actually deserve(s)"

Question: Whose flag does Cotler salute?
Answer: Canadian

Question: What word did Alan Dershowitz use to show that Sudan was practicing apartheid?
Answer: appellation
Black_people

Beginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Black Africans were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey. Some of their descendants remained in situ, and many migrated to larger cities and towns. Other blacks slaves were transported to Crete, from where they or their descendants later reached the İzmir area through the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923, or indirectly from Ayvalık in pursuit of work.

Question: Slaves were made to do what?
Answer: work

Question: Blacks moved between?
Answer: Greece and Turkey

Question: What bird is traditionally served with mashed potatoes and stuffing?
Answer: Turkey

Question: What is something that a vegetarian wouldn't eat?
Answer: Turkey

Question: Where did black slave descendents in Turkey move to?
Answer: Greece

Question: Whydid black turkish citizens move in the early 20th century?
Answer: population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923

Question: What is a common bird typically hunted for food?
Answer: Turkey

Question: What is a type of furniture typically used as a footstool?
Answer: Ottoman

Question: Athens is the capital city of what country?
Answer: Greece

Question: Blacks were used as?
Answer: slave

Question: What did Africans get forced into slavery when brought into turkey?
Answer: areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul
Black_people

In the 18th century, the Moroccan Sultan Moulay Ismail "the Bloodthirsty" (1672–1727) raised a corps of 150,000 black slaves, called his Black Guard, who coerced the country into submission.

Question: What did the members of the black guard start as?
Answer: slaves

Question: Where did those who submitted come from?
Answer: the country

Question: What was the name of the territory where the Bloodthirsty had power?
Answer: Moroccan

Question: What was the name of the territory were the Black Guards fought?
Answer: Moroccan

Question: The Black Guard was what?
Answer: a corps

Question: What name meaning army was used?
Answer: corps

Question: What was the Bloodthirsty's position?
Answer: Sultan

Question: What country was coerced into submission?
Answer: Moroccan
Black_people

In the Colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the slaves who were captured from West Africa and then shipped to the Virginia colony. Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern colony, New York under the Dutch, and in metropolitan Philadelphia's Moravian and Pennsylvania Dutch communities; the African Burial Ground in New York City originally was known by the Dutch name "Begraafplaats van de Neger" (Cemetery of the Negro); an early US occurrence of neger in Rhode Island, dates from 1625. Thomas Jefferson also used the term "black" in his Notes on the State of Virginia in allusion to the slave populations.

Question: what were blacks called?
Answer: negars

Question: Where was the derogatory term originated?
Answer: Colonial America

Question: What is the origin of a derogatory term for blacks?
Answer: John Rolfe used negars in describing the slaves who were captured from West Africa and then shipped to the Virginia colony

Question: What is surrounded by water?
Answer: Rhode Island

Question: When did the derogatory term for blacks originate?
Answer: Colonial America

Question: How was the term for blacks spelled?
Answer: neger and neggar

Question: Where did the derogatory term for blacks originate from?
Answer: Colonial America

Question: When was the earliest time the term negar was used?
Answer: 1619
Black_people

The second half of the 20th century to the present has seen a gradual shift towards improved human rights for Aboriginal people. In a 1967 referendum over 90% of the Australian population voted to end constitutional discrimination and to include Aborigines in the national census. During this period many Aboriginal activists began to embrace the term "black" and use their ancestry as a source of pride. Activist Bob Maza said:

Question: when did balck became accepted?
Answer: second half of the 20th century

Question: Aboriginals may consider themselves?
Answer: "black"

Question: what was the last word in the passage?
Answer: said

Question: Aborigines have gained?
Answer: rights

Question: the 19s is attached with?
Answer: improved human rights

Question: black was given?
Answer: improved human rights

Question: what can we say Aboriginals pride and enjoy in fortune today unlike in the 80's and 90's?
Answer: improved human rights

Question: in the second half of the 20's, what was the outcome of the 1967 vote?
Answer: end constitutional discrimination

Question: 1967 is attached with?
Answer: referendum

Question: something was generally accepted by the apostles in the second half of the 20's after the 1967 refrendum, what purposed did it serve?
Answer: a source of pride
Black_people

These patterns of discrimination against non-whites have led some academic and other activists to advocate for use of the Portuguese term negro to encompass all African-descended people, in order to stimulate a "black" consciousness and identity. This proposal has been criticized since the term pardo is considered to include a wide range of multiracial people, such as caboclos (mestizos), assimilated Amerindians and tri-racials, not only people of partial African and European descent. Trying to identify this entire group as "black" would be a false imposition of a different identity from outside the culture and deny people their other, equally valid, ancestries and cultures. It seems a one-drop rule in reverse.

Question: What would you be called if you had two races?
Answer: pardo

Question: What would be a false imposition?
Answer: Trying to identify this entire group as "black"

Question: a person of mixed Indigenous Brazilian and European ancestry
Answer: caboclos

Question: What kind of person would be called a pardo?
Answer: caboclos (mestizos), assimilated Amerindians and tri-racials

Question: Why not use pardo
Answer: It seems a one-drop rule in reverse

Question: What action would help to negate part of a person's heritage?
Answer: Trying to identify this entire group as "black"

Question: What general term can be used to describe mestizos and others?
Answer: pardo

Question: Spanish for brown
Answer: pardo

Question: What kind of identity is the word negro supposed to encourage?
Answer: black

Question: What would you be called as a black person?
Answer: negro

Question: In the article, what word is used to define each person from Africa specifically?
Answer: negro
Black_people

Black people is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations. As such, the meaning of the expression varies widely both between and within societies, and depends significantly on context. For many other individuals, communities and countries, "black" is also perceived as a derogatory, outdated, reductive or otherwise unrepresentative label, and as a result is neither used nor defined.

Question: The meaning of what term depends on context?
Answer: Black people

Question: What term isn't used in countries that find it offensive?
Answer: black

Question: Why would the term 'black' not be okay to use
Answer: perceived as a derogatory, outdated, reductive or otherwise unrepresentative label

Question: The meaning of what term varies widely?
Answer: Black people

Question: What does the term black people mean?
Answer: to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations

Question: Why are thier varying opions on the term "black"
Answer: expression varies widely both between and within societies

Question: What is the term 'black' used for?
Answer: to describe persons

Question: How is the word black perceived in some countries?
Answer: derogatory, outdated, reductive or otherwise unrepresentative label

Question: What people is the term 'black' directed towards?
Answer: persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned

Question: Why may some not use the term "black"?
Answer: depends significantly on context