UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

On April 20, the People's Daily published a report entitled "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage, for Olympics". It included images of Chinese people demonstrating in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and the United States. One picture showed Chinese demonstrators holding a sign which claimed, incorrectly, that the BBC had not reported on Jin Jing. The People's Daily quoted one protestor who claimed the "BBC on some of the recent events has misled the British public and the rest of the world by providing intensive untruthful reports and biased coverage."

Question: Demonstrators were angry about what even'ts coverage?
Answer: Olympics

Question: What was being protested?
Answer: untruthful reports

Question: Who was being accused of biased media coverage?
Answer: BBC

Question: What is the second place where Chinese people were mentioned to be demonstrating in?
Answer: the United Kingdom

Question: The BBC and People's Daily are both?
Answer: media

Question: What was pictured in the report from the People's Daily?
Answer: Chinese demonstrators holding a sign which claimed, incorrectly, that the BBC had not reported on Jin Jing

Question: Who were the activists?
Answer: Chinese

Question: Which of the following words was included in the title of the People's Daily report published on April 20: Overseas, BBC, or Jin Jing?
Answer: Overseas

Question: What is another name for demonstrator?
Answer: protestor

Question: Which of the following is not a location where Chinese people were mentioned to be demonstrating in: France, Germany, or the People's Daily?
Answer: the People's Daily

Question: Why were demonstrations against the BBC?
Answer: intensive untruthful reports and biased coverage
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

Argentine activists told a news conference that they would not try to snuff out the torch's flame as demonstrators had in Paris and London. "I want to announce that we will not put out the Olympic torch," said pro-Tibet activist Jorge Carcavallo. "We'll be carrying out surprise actions throughout the city of Buenos Aires, but all of these will be peaceful." Among other activities, protesters organized an alternative march that went from the Obelisk to the city hall, featuring their own "Human Rights Torch." A giant banner reading "Free Tibet" was also displayed on the torch route. According to a representative from the NGO 'Human Rights Torch Relay', their objective was to "show the contradiction between the Olympic Games and the presence of widespread human rights violations in China"

Question: What were the activists protesting?
Answer: the presence of widespread human rights violations in China

Question: What juxtaposition did the march attempt to portray?
Answer: the contradiction between the Olympic Games and the presence of widespread human rights violations in China"

Question: Where did the protesters' march conclude?
Answer: the city hall

Question: How does Carcavallo characterize his demonstrations?
Answer: surprise

Question: Where did Carcavallo say the protesters' actions would occur?
Answer: throughout the city of Buenos Aires

Question: What did protestors in Europe do?
Answer: try to snuff out the torch's flame

Question: Who did the activists say that they would not behave like?
Answer: demonstrators had in Paris and London

Question: Where did the protesters' march originate?
Answer: the Obelisk

Question: Which country was demonstrating the protests?
Answer: Argentine

Question: What did the activists want to achieve?
Answer: Free Tibet
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying "she doesn’t want to run in the event as ‘caged woman’." On April 15, Bollywood actress Soha Ali Khan pulled out of the Olympic torch relay, citing “very strong personal reasons”. On April 16, a protest was organised in Delhi "against Chinese repression in Tibet", and was broken up by the police.

Question: Who protested first
Answer: Kiran Bedi

Question: Which government were Bedi, Khan, and the April 16 protest all criticizing?
Answer: Chinese

Question: What event did police have to take action in?
Answer: a protest

Question: What did Kiran Bedi and Soha Ali Khan refuse to do?
Answer: the Olympic torch relay

Question: what type of authority group is mentioned first?
Answer: Indian Police Service (IPS)

Question: what nation is mentioned last?
Answer: Tibet

Question: Who protested second
Answer: Soha Ali Khan

Question: Which happened first: Khan's withdrawal from the relay or the Delhi protest?
Answer: Soha Ali Khan pulled out of the Olympic torch relay

Question: what type of role is mentioned first?
Answer: activist

Question: What rationale did Bedi give for not wanting to carry the Olympic torch?
Answer: she doesn’t want to run in the event as ‘caged woman’

Question: what area is mentioned second to last?
Answer: Delhi

Question: Who isn't caged
Answer: Soha Ali Khan

Question: what ethnicity is mentioned first?
Answer: Indian
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

In June 2008, the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for the Paralympic Games had been cancelled. The Committee stated that the relay was being cancelled to enable the Chinese government to "focus on the rescue and relief work" following the Sichuan earthquake.

Question: How did the committee help with the clean-up process of the earthquake?
Answer: stated that the relay was being cancelled

Question: What event led to Paralympic games to be cancelled?
Answer: Sichuan earthquake

Question: What event in particular would not take place?
Answer: international torch relay

Question: The international torch relay was planned to be hosted by?
Answer: the Paralympic Games

Question: Cancelling the torch relay was whose choice?
Answer: the Chinese government

Question: Who was responsible for the the aftermath of the earthquake?
Answer: Chinese government

Question: Whose games were NOT cancelled?
Answer: Beijing

Question: What suffered due to the cancellation?
Answer: the Paralympic Games
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square. Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang. Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police.

Question: What happened due to people being upset?
Answer: protested

Question: What happened to the relay?
Answer: Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay

Question: Why were uyghurs express anger at the race?
Answer: tried to disrupt the relay

Question: What happened in Istanbul?
Answer: The torch relay leg

Question: The torch relay leg is in where?
Answer: Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul

Question: What atlhetic event happening at turjey in early april
Answer: The torch relay leg

Question: Where was the relay run?
Answer: Istanbul

Question: How were the Uyghurs dealt with during the race?
Answer: arrested

Question: The relay went from where to where?
Answer: Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square

Question: What happened on April 3?
Answer: Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang

Question: Where in istanbul did and event enf?
Answer: Taksim

Question: Who mistreated people in Xinjiang?
Answer: Chinese

Question: What were they demonstrating against?
Answer: Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang

Question: What happened in Turkey?
Answer: Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment

Question: Where did the leg terminate?
Answer: Taksim Square

Question: Where does the race go?
Answer: started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square

Question: Who was disruptive of the relat race in Istanbul?
Answer: Uyghurs living in Turkey

Question: The leg began where?
Answer: Istanbul
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

India: Due to concerns about pro-Tibet protests, the relay through New Delhi on April 17 was cut to just 2.3 km (less than 1.5 miles), which was shared amongst 70 runners. It concluded at the India Gate. The event was peaceful due to the public not being allowed at the relay. A total of five intended torchbearers -Kiran Bedi, Soha Ali Khan, Sachin Tendulkar, Bhaichung Bhutia and Sunil Gavaskar- withdrew from the event, citing "personal reasons", or, in Bhutia's case, explicitly wishing to "stand by the people of Tibet and their struggle" and protest against the PRC "crackdown" in Tibet. Indian national football captain, Baichung Bhutia refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay, citing concerns over Tibet. Bhutia, who is Sikkimese, is the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch. Indian film star Aamir Khan states on his personal blog that the "Olympic Games do not belong to China" and confirms taking part in the torch relay "with a prayer in his heart for the people of Tibet, and ... for all people across the world who are victims of human rights violations". Rahul Gandhi, son of the Congress President Sonia Gandhi and scion of the Nehru-Gandhi family, also refused to carry the torch.

Question: Where did Aamir Khan stand in relation to the Tibet protests?
Answer: states on his personal blog that the "Olympic Games do not belong to China" and confirms taking part in the torch relay "with a prayer in his heart for the people of Tibet, and ... for all people across the world who are victims of human rights violations"

Question: Which Gandhi wouldn't carry a torch?
Answer: Rahul Gandhi

Question: Bhutia was a role-model for what act?
Answer: first athlete to refuse to run with the torch

Question: What kept the New Delhi relay from turning violent?
Answer: the public not being allowed at the relay

Question: What did Aamir Khan do during the Olympic games?
Answer: torch relay

Question: Who refused to bear the torch in protest?
Answer: Kiran Bedi, Soha Ali Khan, Sachin Tendulkar, Bhaichung Bhutia and Sunil Gavaskar-

Question: Why did some notable people decide not to carry the torch?
Answer: wishing to "stand by the people of Tibet and their struggle" and protest

Question: Withdrawing from torchbearer duties during the event is considered a form of what, in one word?
Answer: protest

Question: What was done to alleviate problems that might happen for the relay?
Answer: cut to just 2.3 km (less than 1.5 miles), which was shared amongst 70 runners. It concluded at the India Gate. The event was peaceful due to the public not being allowed at the relay

Question: What sport does Bhutia play?
Answer: football

Question: Where was the end of the New Delhi relay?
Answer: India Gate

Question: Why did Aamir Khan decide to carry a torch?
Answer: Olympic Games do not belong to China

Question: What problems were there concerns over at the relay?
Answer: protest
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

Pakistan: The Olympic torch reached Islamabad for the first time ever on April 16. President Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay. Security was high, for what one newspaper called the "most sensitive leg" of the torch's Olympic journey. The relay was initially supposed to carry the torch around Islamabad, but the entire relay was cancelled due to security concerns regarding "militant threats or anti-China protests", and replaced by an indoors ceremony with the torch carried around the track of Jinnah Stadium. In fear of violent protests and bomb attacks, the torch relay in Pakistan took place in a stadium behind closed doors. Although the relay was behind closed doors, thousands of policemen and soldiers guarded the flame. As a consequence, no incidents arose.

Question: In what location did the president speak?
Answer: Jinnah Stadium

Question: How much security was required for the torch?
Answer: thousands of policemen and soldiers

Question: What honor did Islamabad have?
Answer: The Olympic torch reached Islamabad for the first time ever on April 16

Question: How were protesters prevented from having an effect on the relay?
Answer: the entire relay was cancelled

Question: What object was highly guarded at the relay?
Answer: the flame
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route. In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and "a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question". Contradicting some other reports, Indian officials also refused permission to the "Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit". The combined effect is a "rapid deterioration" of relations between India and China. Meanwhile, the Tibetan government in exile, which is based in India, has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay.

Question: Who was for the Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit?
Answer: the Tibetan government in exile

Question: what place is mentioned second to last?
Answer: China

Question: what ethnicity is mentioned third?
Answer: Indian

Question: what group is mentioned second to last?
Answer: Indian officials

Question: Which group of people were imposing the "Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit"?
Answer: Chinese

Question: Why did India refuse China's demands?
Answer: India was a democracy, and "a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question"

Question: The bodyguards of the torch runner have an official name of?
Answer: Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit

Question: Who does the Tibetan government govern?
Answer: Tibetan exile community

Question: what ethnicity is mentioned first?
Answer: Chinese

Question: what event happened first?
Answer: India rejected Chinese demands

Question: What did Chinese demands lead to?
Answer: "rapid deterioration" of relations between India and China

Question: The statement "a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question" was directed towards which country?
Answer: China
Antibiotics

In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis. It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II. Gramicidin, however, could not be used systemically because of toxicity. Tyrocidine also proved too toxic for systemic usage. Research results obtained during that period were not shared between the Axis and the Allied powers during the war.

Question: What is found in the lower concentration of the first naturally derived antibiotic?
Answer: gramicidin

Question: When was the information withheld?
Answer: World War II

Question: What is the antibiotic used to treat wounds and ulcers made of?
Answer: 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine

Question: Who conducted ongoing studies after 1939 on the first naturally derived antibiotic?
Answer: Axis and the Allied powers

Question: What was too toxic to use systemically?
Answer: Gramicidin

Question: What entities were vying on the World stage beginning in 1939 when the first naturally derived antibiotic was discovered?
Answer: Axis and the Allied powers

Question: What was found in 1939?
Answer: the first naturally derived antibiotic

Question: Why was tyrothricin uncommon?
Answer: toxicity

Question: Why was it convenient that tyrothricin was discovered?
Answer: was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II

Question: What antibiotic was harmful if used systematically?
Answer: tyrothricin

Question: What is found in the highest concentration in tyrothricin?
Answer: tyrocidine

Question: How much gramicide is tyrothricin comprised of?
Answer: 20%
Antibiotics

Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA. Antibacterial-producing bacteria have evolved resistance mechanisms that have been shown to be similar to, and may have been transferred to, antibacterial-resistant strains. The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange. For instance, antibacterial resistance genes can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes. Plasmids that carry several different resistance genes can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials. Cross-resistance to several antibacterials may also occur when a resistance mechanism encoded by a single gene conveys resistance to more than one antibacterial compound.

Question: What is the alternative to horizontal gene transfer for acquiring antibacterial resistance?
Answer: vertical transmission of mutations

Question: A mutation that confers antibiotic resistant is an example of what type of resistance?
Answer: Acquired

Question: What is the name of the nasty bug that can make us sick but is not viral?
Answer: bacterial

Question: What is another word for changes to the bacteria?
Answer: mutations

Question: What type of lotion is something like GermX?
Answer: antibacterial

Question: What can be caused when an antibiotic target is absent from a baterial genome?
Answer: Intrinsic antibacterial resistance

Question: Besides intrinsic resistance how do bacteria become resistant to antibiotics?
Answer: Acquired resistance

Question: In what molecule are antibacterial genes encoded?
Answer: DNA

Question: What is acquired resistance a type of?
Answer: antibacterial resistance

Question: What is intrinsic resistance a type of?
Answer: antibacterial resistance

Question: What happens when antibacterial resistant genes are exchanged between different bacterial strains or species by plasmids that carry resistance genes?
Answer: The spread of antibacterial resistance

Question: What can cause resistance to more than one antibacterial?
Answer: Plasmids that carry several different resistance genes

Question: How does the bacteria get acquired resistance?
Answer: mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA

Question: How can certain bacteria resist antiobiotics?
Answer: Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup

Question: What do antibacterial compounds work against?
Answer: bacteria
Antibiotics

The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003. Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)) have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production and an end to all nontherapeutic uses.[citation needed] However, commonly there are delays in regulatory and legislative actions to limit the use of antibiotics, attributable partly to resistance against such regulation by industries using or selling antibiotics, and to the time required for research to test causal links between their use and resistance to them. Two federal bills (S.742 and H.R. 2562) aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals were proposed, but have not passed. These bills were endorsed by public health and medical organizations, including the American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA).

Question: In the United Kingdom, what is the status of antibiotics used in animal feed?
Answer: restrictions on their use

Question: Who is fighting back against antibiotic restrictions?
Answer: industries using or selling antibiotics

Question: Where are antibiotics banned for animals?
Answer: EU

Question: Who makes money off the sale of antibiotics according to the text?
Answer: industries using or selling antibiotics

Question: What is the cause of delays to limit antibiotic use?
Answer: resistance against such regulation by industries using or selling antibiotics

Question: What was the first restriction of antibiotics for?
Answer: emergence of antibiotic resistance

Question: When did people finally start to see the problem with taking too many antibiotics in Europe?
Answer: 1970

Question: What is another barrier to antibiotic restrictions besides pharmaceutical companies?
Answer: the time required for research to test causal links between their use and resistance to them

Question: What is the big problem with antibiotics?
Answer: resistance to them

Question: What are the two ways mentioned in the article to fight the use of antibodies in animal feed?
Answer: regulatory and legislative actions

Question: What is an example of a way that antibiotics are used other than to treat illnesses?
Answer: food animal production

Question: How does antibiotic use in animal feed effect animal growth?
Answer: growth-promotional

Question: What legislation has endorsments from AHNA, AMA, APHA?
Answer: S.742 and H.R. 2562
Antibiotics

Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".

Question: Which people are most effected by antibiotic resistance?
Answer: anyone

Question: what is been discussed?
Answer: Antibiotics

Question: Antibiotic is a??
Answer: medicine

Question: What happened because antibiotics were so simple to obtain and worked so well?
Answer: overuse

Question: Where is antibiotic resistance a problem?
Answer: every region of the world

Question: Why have antibiotics been overused?
Answer: effectiveness and easy access

Question: What is a problem with using antibiotics?
Answer: resistance

Question: what is the last word in the last paragraph?
Answer: country

Question: Why are antibiotics less effective?
Answer: antimicrobial resistance

Question: Who can suffer from the overuse of antibiotics?
Answer: anyone

Question: What is the World Health Organization warning about?
Answer: antimicrobial resistance

Question: antibiotic does what?
Answer: eradication of diseases