UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Pub

In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use "Inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "The Welcome Inn", the name of many pubs in Scotland.

Question: In what country can you find inns, taverns, alehouses and pubs?
Answer: the UK

Question: What is different today about inns and other establishments?
Answer: no longer a formal distinction

Question: What kind of establishments are historically associated with alcohol?
Answer: taverns, alehouses and pubs

Question: what is the first type of establishment mentioned?
Answer: inns

Question: what is the second type of establishment mentioned?
Answer: taverns

Question: what is the last area mentioned?
Answer: Scotland

Question: what type of establishment is mentioned last?
Answer: pubs

Question: What has the highest provision inns, taverns, alehouses or pubs?
Answer: inns

Question: what is the first area mentioned?
Answer: Europe

Question: What's more similar to taverns, pubs or inns?
Answer: pubs

Question: Out of inns, taverns, alehouses and pubs which usually provides accommodation?
Answer: inns

Question: Which of the following is not an inn: The Welcome Inn, The George, or The Tabard?
Answer: The Welcome Inn

Question: Which of the following is rarely found in pubs: food, fodder, or alcohol?
Answer: fodder
Pub

The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II. The centrepiece of each visit was a trip into the Rovers, the Queen Vic, or the Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers is an important meeting point.

Question: Who else besides Queen Vic came on set
Answer: members of the royal family

Question: What is the final soap opera listed
Answer: The Archers

Question: what is the nickname for the Queen
Answer: Queen Vic
Pub

Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door.

Question: Where is this a custom?
Answer: Most British pubs

Question: What's on the sign?
Answer: Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation

Question: If I wanted to learn about pubs, what should I know first?
Answer: pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation

Question: Why put a sign above the door?
Answer: identification of the pub

Question: While the placement of signs vary, consider remote pubs, for example, what purpose do they all serve?
Answer: identification

Question: What's different in the city and in the countryside?
Answer: The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door

Question: What makes other pubs different from Most British pubs?
Answer: stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door

Question: With country pubs being difficult to find, stand-alone signs are used as opposed to or in conjunction with?
Answer: decorated signs hanging over their doors

Question: The utilization of stand-alone signs is primarily used by remote country pubs, however, the majority of British pubs also utilize signs, but mainly display them?
Answer: over their doors

Question: What is the main point of the passage?
Answer: Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors

Question: The pubs would have signs where?
Answer: doors

Question: The pubs would have signs for what?
Answer: identification

Question: The signs of modern times would be like what?
Answer: name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation
Pub

A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.

Question: Where should the brewery tap be with respect to the brewery?
Answer: nearest

Question: If a beer is brewed in one room, but sold in another, what is the place called?
Answer: brewery tap

Question: What is a bar in the brewery called?
Answer: A brewery tap

Question: What produces beers?
Answer: brewery's

Question: Where is a brewery tap?
Answer: a room or bar in the brewery itself

Question: Where are beers sold but also made?
Answer: brewpub

Question: What name cannot be applied to a brewpub that brews and sells its beer on the same premises?
Answer: brewery tap

Question: Where is the bar with the brewery tap?
Answer: in the brewery itself

Question: Where are beers only sold and not brewed?
Answer: brewery tap

Question: What does not produce beers, but sells them?
Answer: brewery tap
Pub

A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.

Question: Who helped pave the way to more modern facilities?
Answer: A traveller

Question: What did not occur in 1514?
Answer: The Hostellers of London were granted guild status

Question: What was a popular thing for people to take part in?
Answer: travel

Question: What did not occur in 1446?
Answer: the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders

Question: After monasteries, where could a person find lodging?
Answer: hostelries

Question: What was the Hostellers of London?
Answer: guild

Question: Who stayed in monasteries?
Answer: A traveller in the early Middle Ages

Question: What was the premier name of the hostelry group?
Answer: The Hostellers of London

Question: What event paved the way for more modern accomodations?
Answer: a demand for hostelries grew
Pub

A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns.

Question: Where do people meet to drink
Answer: country pub

Question: In what place could you hear local gossip?
Answer: country pub

Question: A resting point for people and their horse drawn carriages was often traditionally referred to as?
Answer: coaching inns

Question: What did pubs do before that isn't as common now?
Answer: existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns

Question: A country pub is often located near villages or non-urban areas, in which part of the country?
Answer: rural

Question: An establishment that can serve alcoholic drinks legally is also a type of building where people meet and socialize, also known as what?
Answer: social centre

Question: Where did you go to exchange news
Answer: country pub

Question: Why was it important to use these locations to learn information about other towns from citizens?
Answer: especially those away from village centres

Question: What does pub stand for
Answer: public

Question: In which direction were country pubs that served as coaching inns often located from the center of a village?
Answer: away

Question: In addition to serving alcohol or food, a country pub may also benefit its patrons as a place where they may learn what about the area?
Answer: news
Pub

The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.

Question: which appendage can be used to reach the last bar mentioned?
Answer: foot

Question: IF there's no road, one can travel in what?
Answer: by boat, and by train

Question: There's no road around what establishment?
Answer: The Berney Arms

Question: In what area of Europe are The Old Forge, Tan Hill Inn, and The Berney Arms located?
Answer: the United Kingdom

Question: what locale contains the final bar mentioned?
Answer: Norfolk

Question: What is the only settlement the Berney Arms station serves?
Answer: The Berney Arms in Norfolk

Question: name the first type of establishment mentioned?
Answer: pub

Question: If there's no road, you can walk by using your?
Answer: foot

Question: name the first country mentioned?
Answer: United Kingdom

Question: which location is mentioned last?
Answer: Berney Arms railway station
Pub

Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors.

Question: Why might I choose to not have clear glass in my establishment?
Answer: to obscure the clientele from the street

Question: What non-beverage item is often found at the town pub?
Answer: snacks

Question: Pub windows recently became different from how they were, which was?
Answer: smoked or frosted glass

Question: What option would be the more traditional approach to decorating: smoked or clear glass?
Answer: smoked

Question: Pubs are not?
Answer: cafés, bars and German beer halls

Question: Drinks that pubs might offer that are obtained from brewing several types of cereal grains such as barley are?
Answer: beers

Question: Glass that has been covered with ash or soot on one one side to obscure light is called?
Answer: smoked

Question: If I didn't want my customers to be out of view of passersby, what could I use instead of smoked glass?
Answer: clear glass

Question: Alcoholic drinks that are fermented from grapes are called?
Answer: wines

Question: What is one kind of non-alcoholic drink that a pub might serve to its patrons?
Answer: soft drinks

Question: Why would I not want to have frosted glass?
Answer: brighter interiors

Question: Glass that obscures light by not using ash or soot is called?
Answer: frosted

Question: You can eat?
Answer: snacks
Pub

It was the pub that first introduced the concept of the bar counter being used to serve the beer. Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example) beer gardens and other drinking establishments in Germany. A bar might be provided for the manager to do paperwork while keeping an eye on his or her customers, but the casks of ale were kept in a separate taproom. When the first pubs were built, the main room was the public room with a large serving bar copied from the gin houses, the idea being to serve the maximum number of people in the shortest possible time. It became known as the public bar[citation needed]. The other, more private, rooms had no serving bar—they had the beer brought to them from the public bar. There are a number of pubs in the Midlands or the North which still retain this set up but these days the beer is fetched by the customer from the taproom or public bar. One of these is The Vine, known locally as The Bull and Bladder, in Brierley Hill near Birmingham, another the Cock at Broom, Bedfordshire a series of small rooms served drinks and food by waiting staff. In the Manchester district the public bar was known as the "vault", other rooms being the lounge and snug as usual elsewhere. By the early 1970s there was a tendency to change to one large drinking room and breweries were eager to invest in interior design and theming.

Question: What were early bars used for before pubs popularized bar counters?
Answer: the manager to do paperwork while keeping an eye on his or her customers

Question: What fact in this paragraph needs an outside source to verify it?
Answer: It became known as the public bar

Question: What establishment popularized beer being served at counters?
Answer: pub

Question: What were first pubs modeled after?
Answer: gin houses

Question: Pubs in the Midlands or North still have what layout?
Answer: more private, rooms had no serving bar

Question: Which of the following is not the name of a pub: The Vine, The Cock, or Birmingham?
Answer: Birmingham

Question: Which of the following is not an animal: gin, cock or bull?
Answer: gin

Question: Which of the following is not a city: Bedfordshire, Cock, or Birmingham?
Answer: Cock
Pub

CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Question: The establishment in London is a type of what establishment, written in full?
Answer: public houses

Question: What is the Crown Liquor saloon?
Answer: public houses

Question: The Crown Liquor Saloon is significant because of what reason?
Answer: historic interest

Question: Where would you find the Southwark pub?
Answer: Belfast, Northern Ireland

Question: Which of the following is NOT in Ireland, The Crown Liquor Saloon or the George Inn?
Answer: George Inn

Question: What's the better known term for public houses?
Answer: pubs

Question: Who has designated the George Inn to be architecturally notable?
Answer: CAMRA

Question: What is the London?
Answer: public houses

Question: Which of the following is a public house: The Crown Liquor Saloon or the National Trust?
Answer: The Crown Liquor Saloon

Question: A pub can be of note because of history and also what reasons?
Answer: architecturally and decoratively

Question: Which of the following is NOT in Longon, Southwark or Belfast?
Answer: Belfast
Pub

The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name. It became famous (or according to others, infamous) during a period spanning the 1920s to the mid-1950s as a meeting place for many of London's artists, intellectuals and bohemians such as Dylan Thomas, Augustus John, and George Orwell. Several establishments in Soho, London, have associations with well-known, post-war literary and artistic figures, including the Pillars of Hercules, The Colony Room and the Coach and Horses. The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's ideal English pub, The Moon Under Water.

Question: What is the Pillars of Hercules?
Answer: establishments

Question: The Moon Under Water is a?
Answer: pub

Question: The Canonbury Tavern was unlikely to be situated on the same area as the Fitzroy Tavern, or more precisely on which street?
Answer: 16 Charlotte Street

Question: What is The Moon Under Water?
Answer: Orwell's ideal English pub

Question: The location of the Fitzroy tavern was made it a key meeting place for several prominent individuals, it also was key to what aspect of the tavern?
Answer: its name

Question: What did the Fitzroy Tavern become infamous for?
Answer: a meeting place

Question: What is the Fitzroy Tavern named after?
Answer: the Fitzrovia district

Question: Which of the described people that visited the Fitzroy Tavern would be known  for their predictive novels and written works?
Answer: George Orwell

Question: Although the Fitzroy Tavern was a key meeting place for authors and writers, it did not serve as a reference for a pub mentioned in which novel?
Answer: The Fitzroy Tavern

Question: What kind of patron went to the Fitzroy?
Answer: artists, intellectuals and bohemians

Question: Dylan Thomas lived in?
Answer: London
Pub

The Lost Pubs Project listed 28,095 closed pubs on 21 April 2015, with photographs of many. In 2015 the rate of pub closures came under the scrutiny of Parliament in the UK, with a promise of legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants.

Question: What was given to the people once the closings were noticed?
Answer: a promise

Question: What might be able to make thing operate more smoothly?
Answer: legislation

Question: How were people able to find out the number of closed places?
Answer: The Lost Pubs Project

Question: Where in the industry were there tensions?
Answer: between owners and tenants

Question: At what point did the decimation of drinking places become known?
Answer: 21 April 2015

Question: We can assume that what was a reason for many pub closures?
Answer: relations between owners and tenants
Houston

The Houston Theater District, located downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a downtown area in the United States. Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre). Houston is also home to folk artists, art groups and various small progressive arts organizations. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hall—home of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Arts—and the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts.

Question: Besides local theatre, what other theatre community brings its acts to Houston?
Answer: Broadway

Question: What kind of dance group is the Houston Ballet?
Answer: permanent, professional, resident companies

Question: How many performing arts buildings are downtown
Answer: six

Question: In what city is the Houston Theater District located?
Answer: Houston

Question: Where is the theater district?
Answer: Houston

Question: What organization would host girls doing pirouettes
Answer: Houston Ballet

Question: In downtown Houston, are there less performing arts organizations or performance halls?
Answer: performance halls

Question: What theater mainly caters to folk artists?
Answer: Hobby Center for the Performing Arts

Question: In downtown Houston, are there more performing arts organizations or more performance halls?
Answer: performing arts organizations

Question: What does not contain the largest concentration of theater seats in a downtown area of the United States?
Answer: The Houston Theater District

Question: What kind of group is the Houston Grand Opera?
Answer: opera

Question: Where could you go listen to compositions of Bach or Beethoven in Houston
Answer: Houston Symphony Orchestra

Question: What is Houston surprisingly well known for?
Answer: performing arts
Houston

Houston is served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. The Hearst Corporation, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Post—its long-time rival and main competition—when Houston Post ceased operations in 1995. The Houston Post was owned by the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby of Houston. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Press—a free alternative weekly with a weekly readership of more than 300,000.

Question: What happened to the compeer to the sole purveyor of news to the majority of people in the fourth most populous urban settlement in the United States near the end of the 20th Century?
Answer: ceased operations

Question: What did the organization that possesses the sole purveyor of news to the majority of people in the fourth most populous urban settlement in the United States gain as the result of a pecuniary transaction?
Answer: the assets of the Houston Post

Question: What is the name of the sole surviving compeer of the major purveyor of news to the majority of people in the fourth most populous urban settlement in the United States?
Answer: the Houston Press—a free alternative weekly

Question: Which newspaper outlived the other?
Answer: Chronicle

Question: What public servant formerly possessed the compeer of the sole purveyor of news to the majority of people in the fourth most populous urban settlement in the United States?
Answer: Bill Hobby

Question: Which publication costs money?
Answer: Chronicle

Question: How did the Chronicle view the Post?
Answer: long-time rival and main competition

Question: The assets of the Houston Post belonged to who before 1995?
Answer: the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby

Question: What organization possesses the sole purveyor of news to the majority of people in the fourth most populous urban settlement in the United States?
Answer: Hearst Corporation

Question: Which Houston newspaper did Hearst not purchase?
Answer: Press

Question: What position did the former Post have?
Answer: long-time rival and main competition

Question: What did they buy?
Answer: assets of the Houston Post

Question: What did they acquire with the Post?
Answer: the assets

Question: Before it stopped production, which family held an interest in the Post?
Answer: the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby of Houston

Question: Which publication had political ties in the city?
Answer: Post