UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Chinese_characters

One of the most complex characters found in modern Chinese dictionaries[g] is 齉 (U+9F49) (nàng,  listen (help·info), pictured below, middle image), meaning "snuffle" (that is, a pronunciation marred by a blocked nose), with "just" thirty-six strokes. However, this is not in common use. The most complex character that can be input using the Microsoft New Phonetic IME 2002a for traditional Chinese is 龘 (dá, "the appearance of a dragon flying"). It is composed of the dragon radical represented three times, for a total of 16 × 3 = 48 strokes. Among the most complex characters in modern dictionaries and also in frequent modern use are 籲 (yù, "to implore"), with 32 strokes; 鬱 (yù, "luxuriant, lush; gloomy"), with 29 strokes, as in 憂鬱 (yōuyù, "depressed"); 豔 (yàn, "colorful"), with 28 strokes; and 釁 (xìn, "quarrel"), with 25 strokes, as in 挑釁 (tiǎoxìn, "to pick a fight"). Also in occasional modern use is 鱻 (xiān "fresh"; variant of 鮮 xiān) with 33 strokes.

Question: How many is considered to be not many strokes?
Answer: thirty-six

Question: What has the most strokes?
Answer: dá

Question: What's the highest number of strokes that can be entered by the Microsoft program?
Answer: 48

Question: What is done when stuffed up?
Answer: snuffle

Question: The word for gloomy is also the word for what in Chinese?
Answer: luxuriant, lush

Question: Which has more strokes, the character that means snuffle or the character that means colorful?
Answer: snuffle

Question: How many strokes does the most complex character commonly used have?
Answer: 32

Question: What would also be used to persuade?
Answer: implore

Question: Which has fewer strokes, the character for to implore or the character for fresh?
Answer: to implore
Chinese_characters

Examples are 河 hé "river", 湖 hú "lake", 流 liú "stream", 沖 chōng "riptide" (or "flush"), 滑 huá "slippery". All these characters have on the left a radical of three short strokes (氵), which is a reduced form of the character 水 shuǐ meaning "water", indicating that the character has a semantic connection with water. The right-hand side in each case is a phonetic indicator. For example, in the case of 沖 chōng (Old Chinese *ɡ-ljuŋ), the phonetic indicator is 中 zhōng (Old Chinese *k-ljuŋ), which by itself means "middle". In this case it can be seen that the pronunciation of the character is slightly different from that of its phonetic indicator; the process of historical phonetic change means that the composition of such characters can sometimes seem arbitrary today.

Question: The word hú in pinyin refers to which Chinese character?
Answer: 湖

Question: How is he written?
Answer: 河

Question: The word liú in pinyin refers to which Chinese character?
Answer: 流

Question: The word chōng in pinyin refers to which Chinese character?
Answer: 沖

Question: Where can you find info on pronunciation in the example characters?
Answer: The right-hand side

Question: How is hua written?
Answer: 滑

Question: The word hé in pinyin refers to which Chinese character?
Answer: 河

Question: How do you write Chinese characters?
Answer: strokes

Question: What are chinese characters made out of?
Answer: radical

Question: What is the character in the text that has different ways of saying?
Answer: zhōng

Question: How is hu written?
Answer: 湖

Question: The word huá in pinyin refers to which Chinese character?
Answer: 滑

Question: How is chong written?
Answer: 沖

Question: How is liu written?
Answer: 流
Chinese_characters

Chinese character dictionaries often allow users to locate entries in several ways. Many Chinese, Japanese, and Korean dictionaries of Chinese characters list characters in radical order: characters are grouped together by radical, and radicals containing fewer strokes come before radicals containing more strokes (radical-and-stroke sorting). Under each radical, characters are listed by their total number of strokes. It is often also possible to search for characters by sound, using pinyin (in Chinese dictionaries), zhuyin (in Taiwanese dictionaries), kana (in Japanese dictionaries) or hangul (in Korean dictionaries). Most dictionaries also allow searches by total number of strokes, and individual dictionaries often allow other search methods as well.

Question: What is the method used in Japan to sound out Chinese characters?
Answer: kana

Question: Instead of alphabetical order, how are Chinese and Chinese-derived characters like those used in Japanese and Korean typically arranged in a dictionary?
Answer: radical-and-stroke sorting

Question: What are the characters composed of?
Answer: strokes

Question: What is the method used in Taiwan to sound out Chinese characters?
Answer: zhuyin

Question: What is hangul?
Answer: search for characters by sound

Question: What is zhuyin?
Answer: search for characters by sound

Question: How do Japanese dictionaries put their characters?
Answer: grouped together by radical

Question: The characters by sound would be from a non-Chinese dictionary if they were listed using what?
Answer: zhuyin (in Taiwanese dictionaries), kana (in Japanese dictionaries) or hangul (in Korean dictionaries)

Question: What order are radicals grouped in?
Answer: total number of strokes

Question: What is kana?
Answer: search for characters by sound

Question: What is pinyin?
Answer: search for characters by sound

Question: How are radicals arranged in a dictionary of Chinese characters?
Answer: radicals containing fewer strokes come before radicals containing more strokes

Question: What is the method used in Korea to sound out Chinese characters?
Answer: hangul
Chinese_characters

By the late Eastern Han period, an early form of semi-cursive script appeared, developing out of a cursively written form of neo-clerical script[c] and simple cursive. This semi-cursive script was traditionally attributed to Liu Desheng c. 147–188 AD,[d] although such attributions refer to early masters of a script rather than to their actual inventors, since the scripts generally evolved into being over time. Qiu gives examples of early semi-cursive script, showing that it had popular origins rather than being purely Liu’s invention.

Question: Which of the following is not a form of written language: neo-clerical script, invention, or simple cursive?
Answer: invention

Question: What did the script look like?
Answer: cursively written

Question: Who invented cursive?
Answer: inventors

Question: What is the difference between the attributed origins?
Answer: Qiu gives examples of early semi-cursive script, showing that it had popular origins

Question: Where can this be found?
Answer: Qiu

Question: What was a development of the period?
Answer: an early form of semi-cursive script appeared, developing out of a cursively written form of neo-clerical script[c] and simple cursive

Question: Which of the following is a person: Liu, Han or script?
Answer: Liu

Question: What category does the early form of semi-cursive script belong to?
Answer: cursive

Question: What is an attribute of the originator?
Answer: although such attributions refer to early masters of a script rather than to their actual inventors, since the scripts generally evolved into being over time

Question: Which of the following is not a historical period: Han or Qiu?
Answer: Qiu

Question: Where is the credit given for this?
Answer: the late Eastern Han period
Chinese_characters

The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use. In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as 受又(祐) shòu yòu "receive blessings" are commonly contracted into single characters. A dramatic example is that in medieval manuscripts 菩薩 púsà "bodhisattva" (simplified: 菩萨) is sometimes written with a single character formed of a 2×2 grid of four 十 (derived from the grass radical over two 十). However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.

Question: What does "bodhisattva" mean in Chinese?
Answer: 菩薩

Question: What is the other version of Chinese characters apart from the traditional?
Answer: simplified

Question: Why are contractions limited in public writing?
Answer: the sake of consistency and standardization

Question: What does "receive blessings" mean in Chinese?
Answer: 受又

Question: Oracle Bone comes before modern?
Answer: Chinese characters

Question: Why is CPC  limiting polysyllabic characters?
Answer: ensure that every character only has one syllable

Question: What is found multiple times in the Oracle Bone script?
Answer: contractions

Question: What is an example phrase from the Oracle Bone given?
Answer: shòu yòu

Question: What does the CPC want to do with polysyllabic characters in public writing?
Answer: limit the use

Question: What does CPC want to achieve through standardization ?
Answer: ensure that every character only has one syllable

Question: Where can you find bodhisattva written with a single character?
Answer: medieval manuscripts

Question: What is the single character of bodhisattva?
Answer: 十

Question: what is derived from the grass radical over two 十?
Answer: four 十

Question: What is the meaning of shou you?
Answer: receive blessings

Question: How is shou you "receive blessings" contracted into a single character in Chinese?
Answer: 祐

Question: Mostly, when characters are read aloud they don't have?
Answer: polysyllabic characters
Chinese_characters

Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".

Question: what is known as ancient cursive?
Answer: lìcǎo

Question: What is Han cursive known as today?
Answer: 隸草 lìcǎo

Question: Penmanship in which some characters are written joined together in a flowing manner, for faster writing as opposed to block lettering styles is generally called?
Answer: cursive

Question: The written text of a play, movie, or broadcast is called?
Answer: script

Question: The phrase before Christ is abbreviated to what?
Answer: BC

Question: What was the name of the dynasty that ruled China 221–206 BC , the first to establish rule over a united China?
Answer: Qin

Question: what is known as draft cursive?
Answer: lìcǎo

Question: What period was an early type of cursive script in use by the Han?
Answer: very late Western Han period

Question: what was more orderely form of cursive?
Answer: zhāng

Question: what is known as clerical cursive?
Answer: lìcǎo

Question: The symbol used in languages to signify the end of a sentence, known as a full stop is also called a?
Answer: period

Question: What is the Han cursive by the time of the Eastern Jin called in English?
Answer: clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive

Question: What was the dominant script during the Han period?
Answer: mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script

Question: What was the Warring State of Qin's writing referred to as being?
Answer: vulgar
Chinese_characters

The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.

Question: What of Chinese characters has no hard answer?
Answer: number of

Question: How often do characters invented by brands make it to the dictionaries?
Answer: rarely

Question: What is unique about this language?
Answer: new ones are developed all the time

Question: Why do people invent new Chinese characters?
Answer: none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning

Question: What is a drawback of these additions?
Answer: The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable

Question: How can you know how many characters there are?
Answer: The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable

Question: How are these documented?
Answer: such inventions are rarely included in official character sets

Question: How has the number of Chinese characters changed over time?
Answer: remains unknowable

Question: What is one characteristic of the Chinese characters?
Answer: growth of character inventory

Question: How many characters does the Chinese language have?
Answer: remains unknowable

Question: When can you invent new characters?
Answer: all the time

Question: Who can make characters?
Answer: anyone

Question: Characters convey?
Answer: meaning
Classical_music

Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time. Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano. Certain postmodern, minimalist and postminimalist classical composers acknowledge a debt to popular music.

Question: What was the second example mentioned of composers using popular music in classical music?
Answer: Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera

Question: Why was Ravel's piece mentioned?
Answer: influence of jazz

Question: What music over the past 100 years has often influenced modern composers
Answer: jazz

Question: What to composers use historically for the basis of their music?
Answer: elements or material from popular music of the composer's time

Question: What festive music contributed?
Answer: student drinking songs

Question: What did composers do when inspired certain parts of classical music?
Answer: incorporated elements or material from popular music

Question: What unexpected msuic did some composers base their masterpieces from?
Answer: student drinking songs

Question: What was a major influence?
Answer: popular music

Question: What is influenced?
Answer: Classical music

Question: Why was Brahms' piece was cited?
Answer: use of student drinking songs

Question: What was the third example cited of composers using popular music in classical music?
Answer: Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues"
Classical_music

In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.

Question: What was the case for the orchestra as of the 13th year of the century known as the 2000's?
Answer: women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership

Question: What did Philharmonics do in 1997?
Answer: admit a woman

Question: What is the full name of the orchestra that uses completely screened blind auditions?
Answer: Vienna Philharmonic

Question: Who was the first woman in the Vienna Philharmonic?
Answer: Anna Lelkes

Question: What happened to Philharmonics in 1997?
Answer: protests during a [US] tour

Question: What was the result of the protests during the US tour?
Answer: agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist

Question: What happened in the 98th year of the century known as the 1900's?
Answer: the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour"

Question: What happened in the 9th year of the century known as the 2000's?
Answer: violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters

Question: Who was the first female member of the Vienna Philharmonic?
Answer: Anna Lelkes

Question: Who was the first female member of the orchestra?
Answer: Anna Lelkes

Question: Who protested VPO?
Answer: National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music

Question: Who is Philharmonics concertmaster?
Answer: Albena Danailova

Question: Who was the first woman in the orchestra?
Answer: Anna Lelkes
Classical_music

Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties. Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear. Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments. Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.

Question: What family of instrument did the viol belong to?
Answer: Stringed

Question: What scottish isntrument was realted to the shorm?
Answer: bagpipes

Question: What family of instruments did the harpischord and clavichord belong to?
Answer: keyboard

Question: Why were pipes not as common as other instruments?
Answer: largely confined to churches

Question: What made it easier to get a pipe organ?
Answer: there were portable varieties

Question: What family of instrument did the bagpipe belong to?
Answer: wind

Question: What is a bagpipe?
Answer: wind instruments

Question: What allowed instrument usage increases in the 1500's
Answer: Printing

Question: What family of instrument did the harp belong to?
Answer: stringed

Question: What family of instrument did the lute belong to?
Answer: stringed

Question: What instrument would the shawn have been family to?
Answer: flute family

Question: What is a flute related to?
Answer: recorder
Classical_music

The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.

Question: What made Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier happen?
Answer: changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable

Question: What didn't Bach do that is done today?
Answer: use equal temperament

Question: The temperament that was not used, was considered to be of what balance?
Answer: equal

Question: A keyboard that is not well-tuned is also not well what?
Answer: Tempered

Question: Why did using the method Bach didn't use, gain traction?
Answer: it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments

Question: Back did not play the?
Answer: modern piano

Question: What did Bach do?
Answer: musically

Question: What does piano have?
Answer: keyboard

Question: What is piano?
Answer: instruments

Question: What was wide spread then?
Answer: meantone system

Question: What would Bach use if not equal temperament?
Answer: various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable

Question: The chromatic possibilities had what added to them?
Answer: a wider range

Question: Equal temperament created?
Answer: a wider range of chromatic possibilities
Classical_music

Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.

Question: What's a short form for M.D.?
Answer: Doc

Question: Fantasia is a form of?
Answer: Animation

Question: What word was substituted for Up in the animated version?
Answer: Opera

Question: What was Walt Disney's last name?
Answer: Disney

Question: What show is based off a rodent
Answer: Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse

Question: Rabbit of Seville is a work of?
Answer: Animation

Question: What's a short form for Brothers?
Answer: Bros

Question: What show is based off a feline
Answer: Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse

Question: What's Opera, Doc? played?
Answer: classical music

Question: Which two characters starred in the film Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse?
Answer: Tom and Jerry

Question: What show allowed a predator and prey to get along as friends
Answer: Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse
Classical_music

Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.

Question: Which artist is listed  first
Answer: Bach

Question: What is a popular piece of classical music that is also the name of a hotel?
Answer: Four Seasons

Question: Night on Bald Mountain is what genre?
Answer: classical

Question: Why are movies and TV criticized?
Answer: often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music

Question: Who played Night on Bald Mountain
Answer: Rimsky-Korsakov

Question: William Tell Overture is a piece of?
Answer: music

Question: How do you make a show sound fancy
Answer: classical music

Question: Bach's music is in what engre?
Answer: classical

Question: What is a popular song that is also the name of a hotel?
Answer: Four Seasons