UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division, is located in Clarksburg, West Virginia. Organized beginning in 1991, the office opened in 1995 as the youngest agency division. The complex is the length of three football fields. It provides a main repository for information in various data systems. Under the roof of the CJIS are the programs for the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR), Fingerprint Identification, Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS), NCIC 2000, and the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). Many state and local agencies use these data systems as a source for their own investigations and contribute to the database using secure communications. FBI provides these tools of sophisticated identification and information services to local, state, federal, and international law enforcement agencies.

Question: Who opened in 1995?
Answer: Criminal Justice Information Services

Question: When did the CJIS start
Answer: 1995

Question: What is all the data needed for
Answer: source for their own investigations

Question: Which data system housed under the CJIS complex does not go by an abbreviation?
Answer: Fingerprint Identification

Question: under what division is the IAFIS?
Answer: Criminal Justice Information Services

Question: How is the complex helpful to criminal justice agencies?
Answer: Many state and local agencies use these data systems as a source for their own investigations and contribute to the database using secure communications

Question: When was the CJIS created
Answer: 1991

Question: Where is the CJIS
Answer: Clarksburg, West Virginia

Question: When did CJIS establish a brick and mortar location?
Answer: 1995

Question: who uses the CJIS?
Answer: state and local agencies
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

In March 1971, the residential office of an FBI agent in Media, Pennsylvania was burglarized by a group calling itself the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI. Numerous files were taken and distributed to a range of newspapers, including The Harvard Crimson. The files detailed the FBI's extensive COINTELPRO program, which included investigations into lives of ordinary citizens—including a black student group at a Pennsylvania military college and the daughter of Congressman Henry Reuss of Wisconsin. The country was "jolted" by the revelations, which included assassinations of political activists, and the actions were denounced by members of Congress, including House Majority Leader Hale Boggs. The phones of some members of Congress, including Boggs, had allegedly been tapped.

Question: Who was listening to phone calls clandestinely?
Answer: FBI

Question: what is the first group mentioned?
Answer: FBI

Question: Using the paragraph, explain how Congress felt?
Answer: actions were denounced by members of Congress

Question: What did burglars break into the steal files?
Answer: residential office

Question: Which ethnic collective was included in the FBI's COINTELPRO program?
Answer: black student group at a Pennsylvania military college

Question: Who killed some political activists?
Answer: FBI

Question: what is the last state mentioned?
Answer: Wisconsin

Question: what was the last event mentioned?
Answer: phones of some members of Congress, including Boggs, had allegedly been tapped

Question: What is another name for the home office that was raided by the Citizens' Commission?
Answer: residential office

Question: what is the last group mentioned?
Answer: Congress

Question: Who was spying on members of Congress?
Answer: FBI

Question: What did the group steal?
Answer: files detailed the FBI's extensive COINTELPRO program

Question: What did the media find out about what the FBI was doing?
Answer: investigations into lives of ordinary citizens

Question: What did the named newspaper receive?
Answer: files detailed the FBI's extensive COINTELPRO program, which included investigations into lives of ordinary citizens

Question: what is the first place mentioned?
Answer: residential office
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The FBI director is responsible for the day-to-day operations at the FBI. Along with his deputies, the director makes sure cases and operations are handled correctly. The director also is in charge of making sure the leadership in any one of the FBI field offices is manned with qualified agents. Before the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act was passed in the wake of the September 11 attacks, the FBI director would directly brief the President of the United States on any issues that arise from within the FBI. Since then, the director now reports to the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), who in turn reports to the President.

Question: Which position came into existence later, DNI or president?
Answer: DNI

Question: Who is the first person that the director contacts about issues?
Answer: Director of National Intelligence

Question: Which of the following was not one of the goals of legislation passed in the wake of 9/11: terrorism prevention, day-to-day operations or intelligence reform?
Answer: day-to-day operations

Question: Who is the second person to receive information about issues?
Answer: the President

Question: When was the President the first to hear of issues?
Answer: Before the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act

Question: What caused the President to be second to hear of any issues that arise?
Answer: the September 11 attacks

Question: Who does the FBI director report to?
Answer: the President

Question: After September 11, who briefs the president?
Answer: Director of National Intelligence

Question: What is the main thing that the director does?
Answer: day-to-day operations

Question: Which of the following people is higher in status, the FBI director or the president?
Answer: the President
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The FBI also spied upon and collected information on Puerto Rican independence leader Pedro Albizu Campos and his Nationalist political party in the 1930s. Abizu Campos was convicted three times in connection with deadly attacks on US government officials: in 1937 (Conspiracy to overthrow the government of the United States), in 1950 (attempted murder), and in 1954 (after an armed assault on the US House of Representatives while in session; although not present, Abizu Campos was considered the mastermind). The FBI operation was covert and did not become known until U.S. Congressman Luis Gutierrez had it made public via the Freedom of Information Act in the 1980s.

Question: Other than Pedro Albizu Campos, who did the FBI collect info on in the 1930s?
Answer: his Nationalist political party

Question: Why might you not have felt safe around Campos?
Answer: convicted three times in connection with deadly attacks on US government officials

Question: Why might you not have felt safe around Campos in specific detail?
Answer: (Conspiracy to overthrow the government of the United States), in 1950 (attempted murder), and in 1954 (after an armed assault on the US House of Representatives while in session

Question: When was the second attack against US government officials?
Answer: 1950

Question: what is the last period in time mentioned?
Answer: 1980s

Question: what is the first time period mentioned?
Answer: 1930s

Question: what is the last group mentioned?
Answer: FBI

Question: What made it possible to learn of the attacks?
Answer: Freedom of Information Act

Question: what is the first group mentioned?
Answer: FBI

Question: What made something that was unknown known?
Answer: Freedom of Information Act

Question: Who collected information on the mastermind of the 1954 assault of the US House of Representatives?
Answer: The FBI

Question: When was the information released to the public?
Answer: 1980s

Question: what is the last profession mentioned?
Answer: Congressman

Question: How did the FBI classify the leader's involvement in the crimes?
Answer: Abizu Campos was considered the mastermind
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The USA PATRIOT Act increased the powers allotted to the FBI, especially in wiretapping and monitoring of Internet activity. One of the most controversial provisions of the act is the so-called sneak and peek provision, granting the FBI powers to search a house while the residents are away, and not requiring them to notify the residents for several weeks afterwards. Under the PATRIOT Act's provisions, the FBI also resumed inquiring into the library records of those who are suspected of terrorism (something it had supposedly not done since the 1970s).

Question: What is the main, usually foreign crime related to September 11th investigated under the Patriot Act,
Answer: terrorism

Question: What is no longer private?
Answer: library records

Question: What provision did the FBI use on Donald Trump's election campaign investigation on some of his advisors.
Answer: wiretapping

Question: Who stands the most to lose by the USA Patriot Act?
Answer: those who are suspected of terrorism

Question: What is under scrutiny again?
Answer: library records

Question: Besides wiretapping, looking at one's internet activity, and checking what books a person has checked out of the library, what else does the USA Patriot Act allow?
Answer: to search a house while the residents are away

Question: What allowed the FBI to do something that they hadn't since the 1970s?
Answer: The USA PATRIOT Act

Question: Under the Patriot Act, the FBI does not need a warrant to do what on premises.
Answer: search a house
Endangered_Species_Act

The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected. The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA.

Question: Which agreement absolves the landowner of work?
Answer: The FWS

Question: What does the first C in CCA mean?
Answer: Candidate

Question: What does the A in CCA mean?
Answer: Agreements With Assurances

Question: What agreement governs the unlisted species?
Answer: The FWS

Question: What is the responsibility of the landowner?
Answer: The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA

Question: What does the second C in "CCA" stand for?
Answer: Conservation

Question: How do the agreements differ?
Answer: Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected

Question: What does the second C in CCA mean?
Answer: Conservation

Question: What, can we assume, does the A in "CCA" stand for?
Answer: Agreement

Question: How are private owners drawn to the agreement?
Answer: incentives

Question: What does the first C in "CCA" stand for?
Answer: Candidate
Endangered_Species_Act

Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are required to create an Endangered Species Recovery Plan outlining the goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species (i.e., increase their numbers and improve their management to the point where they can be removed from the endangered list). The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed. The FWS has a policy specifying completion within three years of the species being listed, but the average time to completion is approximately six years. The annual rate of recovery plan completion increased steadily from the Ford administration (4) through Carter (9), Reagan (30), Bush I (44), and Clinton (72), but declined under Bush II (16 per year as of 9/1/06).

Question: which commander in chief is mentioned second to last?
Answer: Clinton

Question: which commander in chief is mentioned fourth to last?
Answer: Reagan

Question: what is the last period in time mentioned?
Answer: 9/1/06

Question: How long after a species is listed does the Fish and Wildlife Service expect recovery plan completion?
Answer: three years

Question: Other than Fish and Wildlife Service, which agency is tasked with creating a recovery plan for endangered species?
Answer: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)

Question: As between Reagan and Bush I, was the annual rate of recovery plan completion increased or decreased?
Answer: increased

Question: which commander in chief is mentioned last?
Answer: Bush II

Question: What piece of legislation governs endanged species?
Answer: ESA

Question: According to the ESA, within how long must a recovery plan be completed?
Answer: The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed

Question: what commander in chief is mentioned third to last?
Answer: Bush I
Endangered_Species_Act

The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is one of the few dozens of United States environmental laws passed in the 1970s, and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation." The U.S. Supreme Court found that "the plain intent of Congress in enacting" the ESA "was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost." The Act is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

Question: Which of the following is not part of the executive branch: President Richard Nixon, NOAA, or the Supreme Court?
Answer: Supreme Court

Question: Which of the following is not a federal agency: the FWS, the CITES or the NOAA?
Answer: CITES

Question: Which of the following cannot be endangered: Fauna, Fish or President Richard Nixon?
Answer: President Richard Nixon

Question: Specifically what kind of species does CITES regulate (not just endangered)?
Answer: Wild Fauna and Flora

Question: What do FWS and NOAA regulate?
Answer: The Endangered Species Act of 1973

Question: What was the purpose of the ESA mentioned in quotes?
Answer: halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost
Endangered_Species_Act

According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.

Question: What does the C in CPI stand for?
Answer: Center

Question: What does the P stand for in CPI?
Answer: Public

Question: An increase in what would allow the US Fish and Wildlife Service to catch more dealers who are "donating" exotic animals?
Answer: staff

Question: Which of the following did not publish research in 1999: Alan Green, CPI, or an endangered species specialist?
Answer: an endangered species specialist

Question: What does the I in CPI stand for?
Answer: Integrity

Question: What could the US Fish and Wildlife Service get more of that would allow them to catch more people who are supposedly donating exotic species?
Answer: staff

Question: What does the US Fish and Wildlife Service need more of?
Answer: staff

Question: What does the I stand for in CPI?
Answer: Integrity

Question: What is not a last name, Green or ESA?
Answer: ESA

Question: Which of the following did not publish research in 1999: Alan Green, CPI, or animals?
Answer: animals
Web_browser

Apple's Safari had its first beta release in January 2003; as of April 2011, it had a dominant share of Apple-based web browsing, accounting for just over 7% of the entire browser market.

Question: When did safari end it's alpha testing
Answer: January 2003

Question: What happened on the 3rd year of the 21st century?
Answer: Apple's Safari had its first beta release

Question: What was the case for Apple in the 12th year of the century known as the 2000s?
Answer: it had a dominant share of Apple-based web browsing

Question: What happened in the 3rd year of the 21st century?
Answer: Apple's Safari had its first beta release

Question: What comes after an alpha release
Answer: beta

Question: By 12th year of the century known as the 2000s, what were Safari's numbers like?
Answer: accounting for just over 7% of the entire browser market

Question: What was the case by the 11th year of the 21st century?
Answer: it had a dominant share of Apple-based web browsing, accounting for just over 7% of the entire browser market

Question: What accounted for 7 percent of the mentioned market?
Answer: Apple's Safari

Question: Who uses Safari
Answer: Apple-based web browsing
Web_browser

Today, most commercial web browsers are paid by search engine companies to make their engine default, or to include them as another option. For example, Google pays Mozilla, the maker of Firefox, to make Google Search the default search engine in Firefox. Mozilla makes enough money from this deal that it does not need to charge users for Firefox. In addition, Google Search is also (as one would expect) the default search engine in Google Chrome. Users searching for websites or items on the Internet would be led to Google's search results page, increasing ad revenue and which funds development at Google and of Google Chrome.

Question: For what reason is there an obvious intracompany collaboration in the most well known method of searching the net to ensure the user will always use the company's method of searching in the browser owned by that company?
Answer: increasing ad revenue and which funds development at Google and of Google Chrome

Question: What obvious intracompany collaboration in the most well known method of searching the net exists to ensure the user will always use the company's method of searching in the browser owned by that company?
Answer: Google Search is also (as one would expect) the default search engine in Google Chrome

Question: Why is the Mozilla browser free?
Answer: Google pays Mozilla

Question: Most people think of Google as a search engine, but what kind of product is Google Chrome?
Answer: web browsers

Question: What is Google Search an example of?
Answer: search engine

Question: What do you land on that produces ad revenue for search engine companies?
Answer: search results page

Question: What collaboration exists between an alternative to Internet Explorer and the most well know method of searching the internet?
Answer: Google pays Mozilla, the maker of Firefox, to make Google Search the default search engine in Firefox

Question: Why do you have a default browser?
Answer: web browsers are paid by search engine companies to make their engine default, or to include them as another option

Question: What two situations are the results of pecuniary collaborations between makers of software that allows access to the internet and companies which offer methods for searching the internet?
Answer: make their engine default, or to include them as another option

Question: What browser did google not have to pay to have google as the default search option?
Answer: Chrome

Question: What is the benefit to users of an alternative to Internet Explorer whose symbol is a fox of the collaboration between that alternative and the most well known method of searching the internet?
Answer: Mozilla makes enough money from this deal that it does not need to charge users for Firefox

Question: What do the companies that pay makers of web browsers to make them their default produce?
Answer: search engine
Web_browser

Web browsers consist of a user interface, layout engine, rendering engine, JavaScript interpreter, UI backend, networking component and data persistence component. These components achieve different functionalities of a web browser and together provide all capabilities of a web browser.

Question: What is the sixth component of the web browser?
Answer: networking component

Question: What is the user interface component a part of?
Answer: Web browsers

Question: What is the rendering engine component a part of?
Answer: Web browsers

Question: What is the third component of a web browser mentioned in the text?
Answer: rendering engine

Question: What is the layout engine component a part of?
Answer: Web browsers

Question: What is the UI backend component a part of?
Answer: Web browsers

Question: What is the seventh of web browsers?
Answer: data persistence component

Question: What is a JavaScript interpreter component a part of?
Answer: Web browsers

Question: What is the fourth component of the web browser mentioned in the text?
Answer: JavaScript interpreter

Question: What is the second component of the web browsers mentioned in the text?
Answer: layout engine
Friedrich_Hayek

From 1962 until his retirement in 1968, he was a professor at the University of Freiburg, West Germany, where he began work on his next book, Law, Legislation and Liberty. Hayek regarded his years at Freiburg as "very fruitful". Following his retirement, Hayek spent a year as a visiting professor of philosophy at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he continued work on Law, Legislation and Liberty, teaching a graduate seminar by the same name and another on the philosophy of social science. Primary drafts of the book were completed by 1970, but Hayek chose to rework his drafts and finally brought the book to publication in three volumes in 1973, 1976 and 1979.

Question: Where did Hayek relocate after his retirement?
Answer: California

Question: What class did Hayek teach?
Answer: Law, Legislation and Liberty

Question: What was the course Hayek taught at UCLA?
Answer: Law, Legislation and Liberty

Question: When was the second volume of the book published?
Answer: 1976

Question: What has been Hayek's mission to complete since 1962?
Answer: Law, Legislation and Liberty

Question: Where did Hayek reside when he formed the idea for another book that was partially finished in 1970?
Answer: West Germany

Question: In addition to the social science seminar, what was the other seminar that Hayek taught?
Answer: Law, Legislation and Liberty

Question: How do you know that Law, Legislation, and Liberty was not only one book?
Answer: book to publication in three volumes in 1973, 1976 and 1979

Question: Why was the original writing postponed?
Answer: Hayek chose to rework his drafts

Question: What clue words would indicate that Hayek previously wrote a different book?
Answer: on his next book

Question: Where did Hayek go after 1968?
Answer: Los Angeles

Question: What did Hayek do when he was finished working formally?
Answer: Hayek spent a year as a visiting professor of philosophy at the University of California, Los Angeles