UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Red

Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper. It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The term redhead (originally redd hede) has been in use since at least 1510. Cultural reactions have varied from ridicule to admiration; many common stereotypes exist regarding redheads and they are often portrayed as fiery-tempered. (See red hair).

Question: What are people with variations of red hair called?
Answer: redhead

Question: What is the range of hues for a person that can be referred to as a ginger?
Answer: deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper

Question: Which of the following is not a cultural reaction to red hair: ridicule, burgundy or admiration?
Answer: burgundy

Question: What makes it red?
Answer: high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin

Question: Which of the following pigments is less common in brunettes than redheads: pheomelanin or eumelanin?
Answer: pheomelanin

Question: What shade would it be called if it looked like a certain metal that is worth a lot these days?
Answer: copper

Question: Which of the following is not a shade of red hair: burgundy, copper or pheomelanin?
Answer: pheomelanin

Question: What would someone have been previously called if they had a variation of red hair?
Answer: redd hede

Question: What shade is also the name of a pup in a Disney movie?
Answer: copper

Question: Some have  hair that is the color of a fruit, what shade would that be?
Answer: orange

Question: What else does the pigment make red?
Answer: lips
Red

There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect which fed on the branches and leaves of the oak tree. For those with even more money there was Polish Cochineal; also known as Kermes vermilio or "Blood of Saint John", which was made from a related insect, the Margodes polonicus. It made a more vivid red than ordinary Kermes. The finest and most expensive variety of red made from insects was the "Kermes" of Armenia (Armenian cochineal, also known as Persian kirmiz), made by collecting and crushing Porphyophora hamelii, an insect which lived on the roots and stems of certain grasses. The pigment and dye merchants of Venice imported and sold all of these products and also manufactured their own color, called Venetian red, which was considered the most expensive and finest red in Europe. Its secret ingredient was arsenic, which brightened the color.

Question: What would you use to produce a bright red?
Answer: arsenic

Question: What were the organizations that dyers gathered in called?
Answer: guilds

Question: What was the basic ingredient that three of the most expensive dyes had in common?
Answer: insect

Question: Which insect did NOT make the dye known as Blood of Saint John, Margodes polonicus or Porphyphora hamelii?
Answer: Porphyophora hamelii

Question: What was the key material used to make the highest priced dye?
Answer: arsenic

Question: What dye is made from a relative of the Margodes polonicus?
Answer: Kermes

Question: Which of the following dyes is NOT made from an insect: Blood of Saint John, Persian kirmiz or Rubia?
Answer: Rubia

Question: If someone had more money than the wealthy, what insect would be used for their dye?
Answer: Margodes polonicus

Question: What was the outcome of using arsesnic?
Answer: brightened the color

Question: Which dye was more expensive, Kermes or Polish Cochineal?
Answer: Polish Cochineal

Question: What kind of plant provided food for the insects used in the basic, least expensive kind of Kermes?
Answer: oak tree

Question: What type of merchant sold the dyes?
Answer: pigment and dye merchants

Question: What was the colloquial name for Polish Cochineal?
Answer: Blood of Saint John
Red

Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are a few examples. Red is the color of the flags of several countries that once belonged to the former British Empire. The British flag bears the colors red, white, and blue; it includes the cross of Saint George, patron saint of England, and the saltire of Saint Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, both of which are red on white. The flag of the United States bears the colors of Britain, the colors of the French tricolore include red as part of the old Paris coat of arms, and other countries' flags, such as those of Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji, carry a small inset of the British flag in memory of their ties to that country. Many former colonies of Spain, such as Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Peru, and Venezuela, also feature red-one of the colors of the Spanish flag-on their own banners. Red flags are also used to symbolize storms, bad water conditions, and many other dangers. Navy flags are often red and yellow. Red is prominently featured in the flag of the United States Marine Corps.

Question: What does red on a flag represent?
Answer: blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood

Question: What would you find from Britain on part of the New Zealand flag?
Answer: the British flag

Question: Some devout Christian countries use red on their flag to symbolize what?
Answer: the sacrifice of Christ's blood

Question: The French flag includes red because it is what?
Answer: part of the old Paris coat of arms

Question: Which saint is not the saint of England: Saint George or Saint Patrick?
Answer: Patrick

Question: What are the colors of the flag of the United States?
Answer: red, white, and blue

Question: What astronomical body is sometimes symbolized by red on a nation's flag?
Answer: the sun

Question: Where do the American flag colors come from?
Answer: countries that once belonged to the former British Empire

Question: What religious meaning does red have on flags?
Answer: the sacrifice of Christ's blood

Question: Navy flags often include red because the color symbolizes what?
Answer: storms, bad water conditions, and many other dangers

Question: What symbol does both the flag of England and the flag of Ireland contain?
Answer: cross

Question: What symbolizes Saint George on the British flag?
Answer: the cross
Red

But, like many colors, it also had a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil. A prayer to god Isis said: "Oh Isis, protect me from all things evil and red." The ancient Egyptians began manufacturing pigments in about 4000 BC. Red ochre was widely used as a pigment for wall paintings, particularly as the skin color of men. An ivory painter's palette found inside the tomb of King Tutankhamun had small compartments with pigments of red ochre and five other colors. The Egyptians used the root of the rubia, or madder plant, to make a dye, later known as alizarin, and also used it to color white power to use as a pigment, which became known as madder lake, alizarin or alizarin crimson.

Question: What skin tone did Ancient Egyptians use for pictures of males according to the passage?
Answer: Red ochre

Question: If you were an ancient Egyptian, what action might you take if you felt negative about the color red?
Answer: prayer

Question: What portion of the Madder Plant was used by Ancient Egyptians in the production of a red dye?
Answer: root

Question: What color did mixing rubia with powder produce?
Answer: madder lake, alizarin or alizarin crimson

Question: What evidence about pigments used by Ancient Egyptians was found in the tomb of King Tut?
Answer: ivory painter's palette

Question: What specifically was red paint usually used for?
Answer: the skin color of men

Question: To what substance did Ancient Egyptians add alizarin to make a red paint?
Answer: white power

Question: to which deity did ancient egyptians pray "...protect me from all things evil and red?"
Answer: Isis

Question: Why was red a color that they wanted to be protected from?
Answer: a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil

Question: In what could you find a range of pigments that were found with an egyptian ruler?
Answer: small compartments

Question: Why did they pray to Isis against the color red?
Answer: a negative association, with heat, destruction and evil

Question: What did Egyptians add rubia to?
Answer: white power
Red

Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Saint Denis Basilica outside Paris in the early 12th century, he added stained glass windows colored blue cobalt glass and red glass tinted with copper. Together they flooded the basilica with a mystical light. Soon stained glass windows were being added to cathedrals all across France, England and Germany. In Medieval painting red was used to attract attention to the most important figures; both Christ and the Virgin Mary were commonly painted wearing red mantles.

Question: Where did stained glass windows originate from?
Answer: Paris

Question: Which element is mentioned as having been used to build a church in France?
Answer: copper

Question: Which important figure does the excerpt first mention as being someone who wore red?
Answer: Emperor Charlemagne

Question: Which hue is mentioned only once in the excerpt?
Answer: blue cobalt

Question: Why were religious figures like Christ painted red?
Answer: to attract attention

Question: The invention of stained glass windows can be attributed to a man who likely lived where?
Answer: outside Paris

Question: What was the significance of the color red for the Byzantine emperors?
Answer: authority

Question: Which happened first: Abbe Suger rebuilt Saint Denis Basilica or cardinals began to wear red costumes?
Answer: Abbe Suger rebuilt Saint Denis Basilica

Question: Who was regularly painted wearing red: Abbe Suger, the Virgin Mary, or Charlemagne?
Answer: Virgin Mary

Question: It can be inferred that red glass objects in the 12th century, like goblets or chandeliers, got their color from what?
Answer: copper

Question: What place of religion is mentioned in the excerpt?
Answer: Saint Denis Basilica

Question: What color, besides red, was used in Saint Denis Basilica?
Answer: blue

Question: Besides religious figures, who wore red in 1295?
Answer: Kings, princes
Red

In 1870, following the stunning defeat of the French Army by the Germans in the Franco-Prussian War, French workers and socialist revolutionaries seized Paris and created the Paris Commune. The Commune lasted for two months before it was crushed by the French Army, with much bloodshed. The original red banners of the Commune became icons of the socialist revolution; in 1921 members of the French Communist Party came to Moscow and presented the new Soviet government with one of the original Commune banners; it was placed (and is still in place) in the tomb of Vladimir Lenin, next to his open coffin.

Question: what was the first group mentioned?
Answer: French Army

Question: what group was mentioned last?
Answer: Soviet government

Question: Which of the following governments did not take part in the Franco-Prussian War: French, Soviet or German?
Answer: Soviet

Question: Which of the following were not part of the Paris Commune: workers, Vladimir Lenin or socialist revolutionaries?
Answer: Vladimir Lenin

Question: Which came later, the defeat of the French Army or the defeat of the Paris Commune?
Answer: Paris Commune

Question: what was the first time period mentioned?
Answer: 1870

Question: what was the last period in time mentioned?
Answer: 1921

Question: what was the second to last ethnicity mentioned?
Answer: French
Red

Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918, and as such they came to be associated with German nationalism. In the 1920s they were adopted as the colors of the Nazi flag. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained that they were "revered colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past." The red part of the flag was also chosen to attract attention - Hitler wrote: "the new flag ... should prove effective as a large poster" because "in hundreds of thousands of cases a really striking emblem may be the first cause of awakening interest in a movement." The red also symbolized the social program of the Nazis, aimed at German workers. Several designs by a number of different authors were considered, but the one adopted in the end was Hitler's personal design.

Question: The Nazi colors are?
Answer: Red, white, and black

Question: What was one thing Hitler feel the Nazi flag could do
Answer: be the first cause of awakening interest in a movement

Question: The red in the nazi flag was symbolic of what
Answer: the social program of the Nazis, aimed at German workers

Question: What made Hitler decide on the colors of the Nazi flag
Answer: colors expressive of our homage to the glorious past

Question: What was one reason Hitler chose red white and black for his flag
Answer: they came to be associated with German nationalism

Question: Who was the red color on the flag for?
Answer: German workers

Question: Did Hitler personally choose the colors of the Nazi flag
Answer: Red, white, and black were the colors of the German Empire from 1870 to 1918

Question: Who designed the nazi flag?
Answer: Hitler

Question: What was the purpose of the nazi flag?
Answer: effective as a large poster

Question: Red is a color that can get lots of?
Answer: attention

Question: The flag's visuals are credited as being?
Answer: Hitler's personal design
Red

In nature, the red color of blood comes from hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. The red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide. It also causes the red color of the planet Mars. The red sky at sunset and sunrise is caused by an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering, which, when the sun is low or below the horizon, increases the red-wavelength light that reaches the eye. The color of autumn leaves is caused by pigments called anthocyanins, which are produced towards the end of summer, when the green chlorophyll is no longer produced. One to two percent of the human population has red hair; the color is produced by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin.

Question: What happens at the beginning of fall?
Answer: green chlorophyll is no longer produced

Question: What is Rayleigh scattering?
Answer: optical effect

Question: What does pheomelanin cause?
Answer: red hair

Question: What contains hemoglobin?
Answer: red blood cells

Question: What happens when the sun is below the horizon?
Answer: Rayleigh scattering

Question: When do the leaves turn colors?
Answer: when the green chlorophyll is no longer produced

Question: What is hematite?
Answer: forms of iron oxide

Question: Who has hemoglobin?
Answer: all vertebrates

Question: What color do leaves turn when they stop producing chlorophyll?
Answer: red
Red

The red flag appeared as a political symbol during the French Revolution, after the fall of Bastille. A law adopted by the new government on October 20, 1789 authorized the Garde Nationale to raise the red flag in the event of a riot, to signal that the Garde would imminently intervene. During a demonstration on the Champs de Mars on July 17, 1791, the Garde Nationale fired on the crowd, killed up to fifty people. The government was denounced by the more radical revolutionaries. In the words of his famous hymn, the Marseillaise, Rouget de Lisle wrote: "Against us they have raised the bloody flag of tyranny!" (Contre nous de la tyrannie, l'entendard sanglant est leve). Beginning in 1790, the most radical revolutionaries adopted the red flag themselves, to symbolize the blood of those killed in the demonstrations, and to call for the repression of those they considered counter-revolutionary.

Question: Who used the flag first, the new government or the revolutionaries?
Answer: the new government

Question: What were the famous words of the hymn in its original language?
Answer: Contre nous de la tyrannie, l'entendard sanglant est leve

Question: Which came later, the fall of the Bastille or the demonstration on the Champs de Mars?
Answer: demonstration on the Champs de Mars

Question: Who first used the red flag as a symbol?
Answer: Garde Nationale

Question: What does  a red flag raised mean?
Answer: to signal that the Garde would imminently intervene

Question: Who thought the government was criminal?
Answer: Rouget de Lisle

Question: Which happened first, the most radical revolutionaries adopted the red flag, or the demonstration on the Champs de Mars?
Answer: the most radical revolutionaries adopted the red flag

Question: Who was denounced, the government or the radical revolutionaries?
Answer: The government
Tristan_da_Cunha

On 13 February 2008, fire destroyed the fishing factory and the four generators that supplied power to the island. On 14 March 2008, new generators were installed and uninterrupted power was restored. This fire was devastating to the island because fishing is a mainstay of the economy. While a new factory was being planned and built, M/V Kelso came to the island and acted as a factory ship, with island fishermen based on board for stints normally of one week. The new facility was ready in July 2009, for the start of the 2009–10 fishing season.

Question: What had finally been built about a year after the fire destroyed the fishing factory and after new generators had been installed?
Answer: new facility

Question: Which of the following is a type of machine: generators, fire, or fishing?
Answer: generators

Question: What happened about a month before March 2008 that meant new generators needed to be installed on the island?
Answer: fire destroyed the fishing factory

Question: Which of the following is not an economic asset: generators, ship, or fire?
Answer: fire

Question: Which is greater: the number of generators or the number of weeks in an average stint for the fishermen?
Answer: generators

Question: It can be inferred that what property of the island was strongly impacted by the fire that destroyed the fishing factory?
Answer: economy

Question: What happened about a month after a fire destroyed the fishing factory and generators that supplied power to the island?
Answer: new generators were installed

Question: What was the importance of the generators on the island?
Answer: supplied power
Tristan_da_Cunha

During World War II, the islands were used as a top secret Royal Navy weather and radio station codenamed HMS Atlantic Isle, to monitor Nazi U-boats (which were required to maintain radio contact) and shipping movements in the South Atlantic Ocean. The first Administrator, Surgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley, was appointed by the British government during this time.

Question: What was being monitored communicated via?
Answer: radio

Question: What was the job of E.J.S. Woolley?
Answer: Administrator

Question: __ harbors petroleum and gas fields
Answer: Atlantic Ocean

Question: The Royal Navy is from what culture?
Answer: British

Question: West Gondwana (South America and Africa) broke up in the Early Cretaceous to form the __
Answer: South Atlantic Ocean

Question: __ has contributed significantly to the development and economy of surrounding countries
Answer: Atlantic Ocean
Detroit

Within the city of Detroit, there are over a dozen major hospitals which include the Detroit Medical Center (DMC), Henry Ford Health System, St. John Health System, and the John D. Dingell VA Medical Center. The DMC, a regional Level I trauma center, consists of Detroit Receiving Hospital and University Health Center, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Harper University Hospital, Hutzel Women's Hospital, Kresge Eye Institute, Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan, Sinai-Grace Hospital, and the Karmanos Cancer Institute. The DMC has more than 2,000 licensed beds and 3,000 affiliated physicians. It is the largest private employer in the City of Detroit. The center is staffed by physicians from the Wayne State University School of Medicine, the largest single-campus medical school in the United States, and the United States' fourth largest medical school overall.

Question: What can Harper Univeristy hospital be found?
Answer: Within the city of Detroit

Question: What compant in detrit provides the highest number of jobs?
Answer: Detroit Medical Center

Question: Who staffs the DMC?
Answer: physicians from the Wayne State University School of Medicine

Question: What facility in this article would you find on a top 10 list ?
Answer: Wayne State University School of Medicine

Question: Where does the Wayne State Medical School rank in terms of campus and overall size?
Answer: largest single-campus medical school in the United States, and the United States' fourth largest medical school overall

Question: Where would someone go who was seriously injured?
Answer: The DMC, a regional Level I trauma center

Question: What is the name of the cancer hospital?
Answer: the Karmanos Cancer Institute

Question: Where in this article does it mention you can learn how to be a doctor in Michigan?
Answer: Wayne State University School of Medicine

Question: Who has the most hired staff?
Answer: Detroit Medical Center

Question: When needing a doctor on the east side of Michigan, where might one go?
Answer: Detroit Medical Center (DMC), Henry Ford Health System, St. John Health System, and the John D. Dingell VA Medical Center