UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Professional_wrestling

An individual wrestler may sometimes use their real name, or a minor variation of it, for much of their career, such as Angelo Poffo, Ernie Ladd, Verne Gagne, Bret Hart, and Randy Orton. Others can keep one ring name for their entire career (cases in point include Chris Jericho, Shawn Michaels, CM Punk and Ricky Steamboat), or may change from time to time to better suit the demands of the audience or company. Sometimes a character is owned and trademarked by the company, forcing the wrestler to find a new one when they leave (although a simple typeset change, such as changing Rhyno to Rhino, can usually get around this), and sometimes a character is owned by the wrestler. Sometimes, a wrestler may change their legal name in order to obtain ownership of their ring name (examples include Andrew Martin and Warrior). Many wrestlers (such as The Rock and The Undertaker) are strongly identified with their character, even responding to the name in public or between friends. It's actually considered proper decorum for fellow wrestlers to refer to each other by their stage names/characters rather than their birth/legal names, unless otherwise introduced. A professional wrestling character's popularity can grow to the point that it makes appearances in other media (see Hulk Hogan and El Santo) or even give the performer enough visibility to enter politics (Antonio Inoki and Jesse Ventura, among others).

Question: What could Rhyno be changed into?
Answer: Rhino

Question: Which of the following is an example of a wrestler legally changing their name: Warrior or Shawn Michaels?
Answer: Warrior

Question: Known by only one name, this wrestler changed their legal name in order to obtain ownership of their ring name?
Answer: Warrior

Question: Putting the examples of the five wrestlers named for using their real name (or some minor variation) in alphabetical order, which would come in last alphabetically (by last name)?
Answer: Angelo Poffo

Question: Which of the following people does not respond to their character name in public: The Rock, the Undertaker, or Warrior?
Answer: Warrior

Question: CM Punk is a wrestler who is given as an example for what?
Answer: keep one ring name for their entire career

Question: Protocol dictates that fellow wrestlers are addressed by this rather than stage names if this is how they are initially introduced?
Answer: birth/legal names

Question: Which of the following is not the performer's real name: Angelo Poffo, Ernie Ladd, or Ricky Steamboat?
Answer: Ricky Steamboat

Question: Jesse Ventura is a wrestler who is given as example for what?
Answer: enter politics

Question: The Undertaker is a wrestler who is given as example for what?
Answer: strongly identified with their character

Question: When does a wrestler need to find a new character when they leave?
Answer: character is owned and trademarked by the company

Question: They answer to their stage name when they are out and about or amongst friends?
Answer: The Rock and The Undertaker
Professional_wrestling

In Japan, professional wrestling done by female wrestlers is called joshi puroresu (女子プロレス) or joshi puro for short. Female wrestling is usually handled by promotions that specialize in joshi puroresu rather than divisions of otherwise male-dominated promotions, as is the case in the United States. However, joshi puroresu promotions usually have agreements with male puroresu promotions such that they recognize each other's titles as legitimate, and may share cards. All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling was the dominant joshi organization from the 1970s to the 1990s.

Question: Japanese wrestlers are similar to what group?
Answer: United States

Question: What is different about Joshi Puroresu from other puroresu?
Answer: wrestling done by female wrestlers

Question: How was wrestling for females different?
Answer: specialize in joshi puroresu

Question: What don't the males and females share?
Answer: promotions

Question: What do the male and female organizations agree to do: share cards or promotions?
Answer: share cards

Question: What are the Japanese characters for female?
Answer: 女子

Question: Even though male-dominated, female wrestling took after?
Answer: United States

Question: How do male and female wrestling organizations in Japan interact with each other?
Answer: they recognize each other's titles as legitimate, and may share cards

Question: What are the Japanese katakana characters for a professional wrestler?
Answer: プロレス

Question: In terms of gender, how can professional wrestling in Japan be described?
Answer: male-dominated

Question: What body was responsible for most of Japanese female wrestling during the 1980s?
Answer: All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling
Professional_wrestling

At times a character may "turn", altering their face/heel alignment. This may be an abrupt, surprising event, or it may slowly build up over time. It almost always is accomplished with a markable change in behavior on the part of the character. Some turns become defining points in a wrestler's career, as was the case when Hulk Hogan turned heel after being a top face for over a decade. Others may have no noticeable effect on the character's status. If a character repeatedly switches between being a face and heel, this lessens the effect of such turns, and may result in apathy from the audience. Vince McMahon is a good example of having more heel and face turns than anyone in WWE history.

Question: How can too many face and heel turns cause fan apathy?
Answer: lessens the effect of such turns

Question: Must a character's change in behavior between a face and a heel be caused by a single event
Answer: it may slowly build up over time

Question: __ grew up in Tampa.
Answer: Hulk Hogan

Question: __ was born Terry Bollea
Answer: Hogan

Question: What is one thing a marked change in how a character acts can be a sign of
Answer: altering their face/heel alignment

Question: __ starred in Right Guard commercials.
Answer: Hulk Hogan

Question: What does marked change in a character's behavior usually signify
Answer: turn

Question: What is usually happening when a character starts to act differently
Answer: turn

Question: What is a well known example of a heel turn in Pro Wrestling?
Answer: Hulk Hogan turned heel after being a top face for over a decade

Question: What does a character's behavior usually signify
Answer: their face/heel alignment

Question: How can a face or heel turn effect a wrestler?
Answer: Some turns become defining points in a wrestler's career
Professional_wrestling

Special guest referees may be used from time to time; by virtue of their celebrity status, they are often scripted to dispense with the appearance of neutrality and use their influence to unfairly influence the outcome of the match for added dramatic impact. Face special referees will often fight back against hostile heel wrestlers, particularly if the special referee is either a wrestler themselves or a famous martial artist (such as Tito Ortiz in the main event at TNA's THard Justice in 2005). They also have the power to eject from ringside any of the heel wrestler's entourage/stable, who may otherwise interfere with the match.

Question: Who is eligible to be a special guest referee?
Answer: celebrity

Question: What do good special referees do?
Answer: They also have the power to eject from ringside any of the heel wrestler's entourage/stable, who may otherwise interfere with the match

Question: Why were the people chosen?
Answer: their celebrity status

Question: What is an example of this?
Answer: Tito Ortiz in the main event at TNA's THard Justice in 2005

Question: What is a positive character called?
Answer: Face

Question: Who opposes the faces?
Answer: heel wrestlers

Question: What's written for them?
Answer: to dispense with the appearance of neutrality and use their influence to unfairly influence the outcome of the match for added dramatic impact

Question: What background do the special refs have?
Answer: celebrity

Question: Who is less likely to interfere with the match, faces or heels?
Answer: Face

Question: What reason do they let certain people be guest referees?
Answer: celebrity status

Question: Why does impartiality get thrown out of the window?
Answer: dramatic impact
Professional_wrestling

Behind the scenes, the bookers in a company will place the title on the most accomplished performer, or those the bookers believe will generate fan interest in terms of event attendance and television viewership. Lower ranked titles may also be used on the performers who show potential, thus allowing them greater exposure to the audience. However other circumstances may also determine the use of a championship. A combination of a championship's lineage, the caliber of performers as champion, and the frequency and manner of title changes, dictates the audience's perception of the title's quality, significance and reputation.

Question: What is more important to bookers: television viewership or performers who show potential?
Answer: television viewership

Question: Which of the following is not a characteristic of a title: quality, reputation, or television?
Answer: television

Question: Which of the following is not a job: booker, performer, or potential?
Answer: potential

Question: What criteria is used to determine title placements?
Answer: fan interest in terms of event attendance and television viewership

Question: What is not something bookers are concerned with: event attendance or title changes?
Answer: title changes

Question: Who are these preparations catering to?
Answer: the audience's

Question: What does not affect the audience's perception of the event: the caliber of performers as champion or performers who show potential?
Answer: performers who show potential

Question: Which of the following is not a characteristic of a championship: lineage, caliber of performers, or perception?
Answer: perception

Question: Who can be influenced?
Answer: the audience

Question: Who is not in the spotlight?
Answer: bookers
Professional_wrestling

Sometimes, poly-sided matches that pit every one for themselves will incorporate tagging rules. Outside of kayfabe, this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action (as these matches tend to go on for long periods of time), and to make the action in the ring easier to choreograph. One of the most mainstream examples of this is the four-corner match, the most common type of match in the WWE before it was replaced with its equivalent fatal four-way; four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time. The other two are positioned in the corner, and tags can be made between any two wrestlers.

Question: Are wrestlers fighting as a team or independently?
Answer: each for themselves

Question: tagging is a tool for?
Answer: wrestlers

Question: Why are four corner match not common any longer?
Answer: replaced with its equivalent fatal four-way

Question: Why are matches such as tornado tags used in wrestling?
Answer: these matches tend to go on for long periods of time

Question: who are the competitors?
Answer: wrestlers

Question: Why would two players sit out of a 4 player match?
Answer: tagging

Question: What poly sided maych is most common in the main wrestling league?
Answer: fatal four-way

Question: what is the first word in the second paragraph?
Answer: of

Question: What is the unofficial rule of a poly sided pit match?
Answer: every one for themselves

Question: what was the last word in the passage?
Answer: wrestlers

Question: What is the duration of a poly-sided wrestling match?
Answer: long periods of time

Question: How do poly sided match effect booking?
Answer: easier to choreograph

Question: What rules are there in terms of which wrestler can tag another wrestler?
Answer: tags can be made between any two wrestlers

Question: How are teams determined in fatal fourway matches?
Answer: each for themselves
Professional_wrestling

A wrestler can win by knockout (sometimes referred to as a referee stoppage) if they do not resort to submission holds, but stills pummels their opponent to the point that they are unconscious or are unable to intelligently defend themselves. To check for a knockout in this manner, a referee will wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face; if the wrestler does not react in any way, the referee will award the victory to the other wrestler. If all the active wrestlers in a match are down inside the ring at the same time, the referee will begin a count (usually ten seconds, twenty in Japan). If nobody rises to their feet by the end of the count, the match is ruled a draw. Any participant who stands up in time will end the count for everyone else. In a Last Man Standing match, this form of a knockout is the only way that the match can end, so the referee will count when one or more wrestlers are down, and one wrestler standing up before the 10-count doesn't stop the count for another wrestler who is still down.

Question: Who does submission holds?
Answer: A wrestler

Question: What happens if everyone is down?
Answer: the referee will count

Question: What can happen if a wrestler pummels an opponent to unconsciousness?
Answer: referee stoppage

Question: What is used to check cognition?
Answer: hand

Question: What can cause a draw in a wrestling match?
Answer: If nobody rises to their feet by the end of the count

Question: What is a tie?
Answer: all the active wrestlers in a match are down inside the ring at the same time

Question: What kind of fight does a referee normally count for?
Answer: Last Man Standing match

Question: What causes the most damage?
Answer: knockout

Question: What kind of fight doesn't a referee stop counting for?
Answer: Last Man Standing match

Question: How does a referee determine if a fighter is knocked out?
Answer: wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face

Question: What is a referee checking for when they wave a hand in a wrestlers face?
Answer: knockout
Professional_wrestling

Many television shows and films have been produced which portray in-character professional wrestlers as protagonists, such as Ready to Rumble, ¡Mucha Lucha!, Nacho Libre, and the Santo film series. In the wildly popular Rocky series of films about the fictional boxer Rocky Balboa, Rocky III saw its hero fighting a "boxer vs. wrestler" exhibition match against the enormous and villainous wrestler "Thunderlips", portrayed by real-life soon-to-be wrestling icon Hulk Hogan. At least two stage plays set in the world of pro wrestling have been produced: The Baron is a comedy that retells the life of an actual performer known as Baron von Raschke. From Parts Unknown... is an award-nominated Canadian drama about the rise and fall of a fictional wrestler. The 2009 South Park episode "W.T.F." played on the soap operatic elements of professional wrestling. One of the lead characters on the Disney Channel series Kim Possible was a huge fan of pro wrestling and actually featured it on an episode (with two former WWE wrestlers voicing the two fictitious wrestlers featured in the episode). The 2008 film The Wrestler, about a washed-up professional wrestler, garnered several Oscar nominations.

Question: When did WTF come out?
Answer: 2009

Question: What show included the episode WTF?
Answer: South Park

Question: What genre of literature is From Parts Unknown...?
Answer: stage plays

Question: What film series portrays wreslers as protagonists?
Answer: Santo

Question: What was Thunderlips?
Answer: enormous and villainous

Question: What film with a Spanish title portrays professional wrestlers as protagonists?
Answer: ¡Mucha Lucha!

Question: Who was a huge fan of pro wrestling?
Answer: Kim Possible

Question: What kind of match was featured in Rocky III?
Answer: boxer vs. wrestler

Question: What was Rocky about?
Answer: boxer vs. wrestler

Question: What kind of person was Hulk Hogan in Rocky III?
Answer: enormous and villainous

Question: Which wrestlers are portrayed as protagonists?
Answer: Ready to Rumble, ¡Mucha Lucha!, Nacho Libre, and the Santo film series

Question: What was The Baron?
Answer: comedy

Question: What genre of literature is The Baron?
Answer: stage plays

Question: What was special about The Wrestler?
Answer: garnered several Oscar nominations
Professional_wrestling

A wrestler may voluntarily submit by verbally informing the referee (usually used in moves such as the Mexican Surfboard, where all four limbs are incapacitated, making tapping impossible). Also, since Ken Shamrock (a legitimate UFC competitor in its early days) popularized it in 1997, a wrestler can indicate a voluntary submission by "tapping out", that is, tapping a free hand against the mat or against an opponent. Occasionally, a wrestler will reach for a rope (see rope breaks below), only to put their hand back on the mat so they can crawl towards the rope some more; this is not a submission, and the referee decides what their intent is.

Question: Who has to make the decision about the outcome of a wrestling match if it appears that a wrestler may have tapped his hand?
Answer: referee

Question: If a wrestler is reaching for a rope and puts their hand on the mat to crawl, what might the referee mistake this as?
Answer: submission

Question: In what wrestling hold would the individual being held be unable to tap their hand on the mat or their opponent?
Answer: Mexican Surfboard

Question: If unable to tap out, how must one indicate that they are no longer able to continue in a wrestling match?
Answer: verbally

Question: What is on the floor upon which people wrestle, which may be tapped by a wrestler?
Answer: mat

Question: A limb that is not being used is also known as a?
Answer: free hand

Question: A wrestler doing the Mexican Surfbard holds what intentions?
Answer: voluntarily submit

Question: If you don't tap out, how can you withdraw from a match?
Answer: by verbally informing the referee
Professional_wrestling

Illegal pinning methods include using the ropes for leverage and hooking the opponent's clothing, which are therefore popular cheating methods for heels, unless certain stipulations make such an advantage legal. Such pins as these are rarely seen by the referee (as they have to see if their shoulders are down) and are subsequently often used by heels and on occasion by cheating faces to win matches. Even if it is noticed, it is rare for such an attempt to result in a disqualification (see below), and instead it simply results in nullification of the pin attempt, so the heel wrestler rarely has anything to lose for trying it, anyway.

Question: Not wearing what can reduce the chance of being pinned?
Answer: clothing

Question: What might encourage a heel wrestler to use an illegal pinning method?
Answer: it is rare for such an attempt to result in a disqualification

Question: A cheating face is a type of?
Answer: wrestler

Question: How might illegal pinning methods be legal?
Answer: certain stipulations

Question: Cheating is done to?
Answer: win matches

Question: Why might a heel wrestler want to use an illegal pinning method?
Answer: it is rare for such an attempt to result in a disqualification
Professional_wrestling

Some wrestlers may have their own specific "mini me", like Mascarita Sagrada, Alebrije has Quije, etc. There are also cases in which midgets can become valets for a wrestler, and even get physically involved in matches, like Alushe, who often accompanies Tinieblas, or KeMonito, who is portrayed as Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre's mascot and is also a valet for Mistico. Dave Finlay was often aided in his matches by a midget known mainly as Hornswoggle while in WWE, who hid under the ring and gave a shillelagh to Finlay to use on his opponent. Finlay also occasionally threw him at his opponent(s). Hornswoggle has also been given a run with the Cruiserweight Championship and feuded with D-Generation X in 2009.

Question: Which of the following people are not a midget: Alushe, Hornswoggle, or Finlay?
Answer: Finlay

Question: Who is not the valet for Tinieblas: Alushe or KeMonito?
Answer: KeMonito

Question: Who is not the valet for Mistico: Alushe or KeMonito?
Answer: Alushe

Question: Which of the following people are not a regular sized person: Mistico, Hornswoggle, or Finlay?
Answer: Hornswoggle
Professional_wrestling

Professional wrestling (colloquially abbreviated to pro wrestling or wrestling) is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport. Taking the form of live events held by touring promotions, it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling, catch wrestling and various forms of martial arts, as well as an innovative style based on grappling (holds/throws), striking, and aerialism. Various forms of weaponry are sometimes used.

Question: Wresting is often presented in what entertainment format?
Answer: live events held by touring promotions

Question: What do pro wrestlers do with moves from classical wrestling?
Answer: adopted

Question: How do people watch wrestling?
Answer: live

Question: How do you get pro wrestling from professional wrestling?
Answer: abbreviated

Question: Aside from different wrestling styles, martial arts, and grappling, pro wrestling usually incorporates what other techniques?
Answer: striking, and aerialism

Question: What is wrestling used for?
Answer: entertainment

Question: In wrestling, holds and throws are commonly referred to by what term?
Answer: grappling

Question: Aside from different hand to hand combat techniques, what other implements are often employed in wrestling?
Answer: Various forms of weaponry

Question: What non wrestling discipline is often incorporated into the sport of wrestling?
Answer: martial arts

Question: What types of weapons are used?
Answer: Various
Professional_wrestling

Although professional wrestling in Mexico (lucha libre) also has stories and characters, they are less emphasized. Wrestlers in Mexico are traditionally more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers than professional wrestlers in the U.S. who, more often, rely on power moves and strikes to subdue their opponents. The difference in styles is due to the independent evolution of the sport in Mexico beginning in the 1930s and the fact that wrestlers in the cruiserweight division (peso semicompleto) are often the most popular wrestlers in Mexican lucha libre. Wrestlers often execute high flying moves characteristic of lucha libre by utilizing the wrestling ring's ropes to catapult themselves towards their opponents, using intricate combinations in rapid-fire succession, and applying complex submission holds. Lucha libre is also known for its tag team wrestling matches, in which the teams are often made up of three members, instead of two as is common in the U.S.

Question: Which country has inferior wrestlers, according to the passage?
Answer: the U.S

Question: What wrestlers would be more likely to have a brute force win?
Answer: wrestlers in the U.S

Question: High flying moves are used not only in lucha libre but also?
Answer: professional wrestling

Question: Where is lucha libre  not practiced?
Answer: in the U.S

Question: What makes lucha libre unique?
Answer: traditionally more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers

Question: What size of wrestler is more sought after in Mexico?
Answer: cruiserweight

Question: What defines the style associated with lucha libre?
Answer: traditionally more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers

Question: What might a wrestler do on the top of a rope?
Answer: high flying moves