UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
North_Carolina

Democrats were elected to the legislature and governor's office, but the Populists attracted voters displeased with them. In 1896 a biracial, Populist-Republican Fusionist coalition gained the governor's office. The Democrats regained control of the legislature in 1896 and passed laws to impose Jim Crow and racial segregation of public facilities. Voters of North Carolina's 2nd congressional district elected a total of four African-American congressmen through these years of the late 19th century.

Question: Which of the two political parties listed is more racially friendly?
Answer: Populists

Question: Which of the following was not enforced by law: Jim Crow, African-American congressmen or racial segregation?
Answer: African-American congressmen

Question: What law led to a huge divide between races even after the Civil War?
Answer: Jim Crow

Question: Which political party was less hostile to African-Americans in the late 19th century?
Answer: Republican

Question: Which political branch infringed upon the rights of black people?
Answer: Democrats

Question: Who didn't like what the democrats were doing in office?
Answer: the Populists

Question: Which were there more of, African-American congressmen or years in the 1800s?
Answer: years

Question: Which current political party are the Populists closest too?
Answer: Republican
North_Carolina

With the defeat of the Confederacy in 1865, the Reconstruction Era began. The United States abolished slavery without compensation to slaveholders or reparations to freedmen. A Republican Party coalition of black freedmen, northern carpetbaggers and local scalawags controlled state government for three years. The white conservative Democrats regained control of the state legislature in 1870, in part by Ku Klux Klan violence and terrorism at the polls, to suppress black voting. Republicans were elected to the governorship until 1876, when the Red Shirts, a paramilitary organization that arose in 1874 and was allied with the Democratic Party, helped suppress black voting. More than 150 black Americans were murdered in electoral violence in 1876.

Question: Which happened earlier, the defeat of the Confederacy or the Red Shirts helping to suppress black voting?
Answer: the defeat of the Confederacy

Question: What was a concern of the defeated party?
Answer: The United States abolished slavery without compensation to slaveholders or reparations to freedmen

Question: What was the result of the decision?
Answer: More than 150 black Americans were murdered in electoral violence in 1876

Question: Which happened before 1870, the defeat of the confederacy or more than 150 black Americans being murdered in electoral violence?
Answer: the defeat of the Confederacy

Question: What was a secondary function of the party?
Answer: to suppress black voting

Question: Who took charge of the landscape?
Answer: Ku Klux Klan

Question: What was done to regain power?
Answer: The white conservative Democrats regained control of the state legislature in 1870, in part by Ku Klux Klan violence and terrorism

Question: Which happened earlier, the defeat of the Confederacy or the Democrats regaining control of the state legislature?
Answer: the defeat of the Confederacy

Question: Which group of people were killed in large numbers?
Answer: black Americans

Question: Which happened earlier, the defeat of the Confederacy or the founding of the Red Shirts?
Answer: the defeat of the Confederacy
North_Carolina

North Carolina has rich traditions in art, music, and cuisine. The nonprofit arts and culture industry generates $1.2 billion in direct economic activity in North Carolina, supporting more than 43,600 full-time equivalent jobs and generating $119 million in revenue for local governments and the state of North Carolina. North Carolina established the North Carolina Museum of Art as the first major museum collection in the country to be formed by state legislation and funding and continues to bring millions into the NC economy. Also see this list of museums in North Carolina.

Question: What underlies North Carolina's nonprofit arts and culture industry?
Answer: rich traditions in art, music, and cuisine

Question: What can be eaten in North Carolina?
Answer: cuisine

Question: The North Carolina Museum of Art is paid for by the?
Answer: state

Question: What is the trade-off for the state legislature?
Answer: continues to bring millions into the NC economy

Question: What is the museum significant?
Answer: the first major museum collection in the country to be formed by state legislation and funding

Question: What facilitates the nonprofit arts and culture industry in North Carolina?
Answer: rich traditions in art, music, and cuisine

Question: How does this factor into local politics?
Answer: 43,600 full-time equivalent jobs and generating $119 million in revenue

Question: Art and culture contributes what total?
Answer: $1.2 billion in direct economic activity in North Carolina, supporting more than 43,600 full-time equivalent jobs and generating $119 million in revenue for local governments and the state of North Carolina

Question: How does this benefit the state?
Answer: The nonprofit arts and culture industry generates $1.2 billion in direct economic activity in North Carolina, supporting more than 43,600 full-time equivalent jobs and generating $119 million in revenue for local governments and the state of North Carolina

Question: What is a key economic driver?
Answer: art, music, and cuisine
North_Carolina

North Carolina averages fewer than 20 tornadoes per year, many of them produced by hurricanes or tropical storms along the coastal plain. Tornadoes from thunderstorms are a risk, especially in the eastern part of the state. The western Piedmont is often protected by the mountains, which tend to break up storms as they try to cross over; the storms will often re-form farther east. Also a weather phenomenon known as "cold air damming" often occurs in the northwestern part of the state, which can also weaken storms but can also lead to major ice events in winter.

Question: When does cold air damming take place?
Answer: in winter

Question: What kind of combination of gasses can make storms less intense?
Answer: cold air

Question: Why might a person in the west experience different weather patterns when moving east?
Answer: break up storms as they try to cross over; the storms will often re-form farther east

Question: What is the largest contributing factor to this weather pattern statewide?
Answer: hurricanes or tropical storms

Question: When does cold air damming happen?
Answer: in winter

Question: Storms are often stopped by what landscape element?
Answer: mountains

Question: The things experienced fewer than 20 times per year can be caused by things from?
Answer: along the coastal plain

Question: When does cold air damming occur?
Answer: in winter

Question: What is a contributing factor to most storm cell formation?
Answer: hurricanes or tropical storms
North_Carolina

In addition to professional team sports, North Carolina has a strong affiliation with NASCAR and stock-car racing, with Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord hosting two Sprint Cup Series races every year. Charlotte also hosts the NASCAR Hall of Fame, while Concord is the home of several top-flight racing teams, including Hendrick Motorsports, Roush Fenway Racing, Richard Petty Motorsports, Stewart-Haas Racing, and Chip Ganassi Racing. Numerous other tracks around North Carolina host races from low-tier NASCAR circuits as well.

Question: What other thing does the passage say as an aside to the main information?
Answer: Numerous other tracks around North Carolina host races from low-tier NASCAR circuits as well

Question: What is the main point of the passage?
Answer: North Carolina has a strong affiliation with NASCAR and stock-car racing

Question: What does North Carolina hold beside Sprint Cup Series races?
Answer: low-tier NASCAR circuits

Question: Which city hosts the Sprint Cup Series?
Answer: Concord

Question: Where is Richard Petty Motorsports?
Answer: North Carolina

Question: What is North Carolina famous beside car racing?
Answer: professional team sports

Question: Which of the following is NOT a racing team: Hendrick Motorsports, Charlotte Motor, or Richard Petty Motorsports?
Answer: Charlotte Motor

Question: How is North Carolina popular with car racing?
Answer: Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord hosting two Sprint Cup Series races every year

Question: Which has more prestige, the Spring Cup Series or low-tier NASCAR circuits?
Answer: Sprint Cup Series

Question: What is Stewart-Hass Racing?
Answer: top-flight racing teams

Question: What is the main topic of the passage?
Answer: racing
Greeks

As of 2007, Greece had the eighth highest percentage of tertiary enrollment in the world (with the percentages for female students being higher than for male) while Greeks of the Diaspora are equally active in the field of education. Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year while the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names. Notable modern Greek scientists of modern times include Dimitrios Galanos, Georgios Papanikolaou (inventor of the Pap test), Nicholas Negroponte, Constantin Carathéodory, Manolis Andronikos, Michael Dertouzos, John Argyris, Panagiotis Kondylis, John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model, the modern theory of Elementary Particles), Joseph Sifakis (2007 Turing Award, the "Nobel Prize" of Computer Science), Christos Papadimitriou (2002 Knuth Prize, 2012 Gödel Prize), Mihalis Yannakakis (2005 Knuth Prize) and Dimitri Nanopoulos.

Question: Who won a prize in the middle of the aught years?
Answer: Mihalis Yannakakis

Question: Who doesn't have a specific accomplishment listed, Manolis Andronikos or Georgios Papanikolaou?
Answer: Manolis Andronikos

Question: What two men wond the Knuth prize?
Answer: Christos Papadimitriou (2002 Knuth Prize, 2012 Gödel Prize), Mihalis Yannakakis (2005 Knuth Prize)

Question: Who won a prize in the tens decade?
Answer: Christos Papadimitriou

Question: Greeks are well represented in what educational institutions?
Answer: faculty lists of leading Western universities

Question: Who won a prize for his work on three different subjects?
Answer: John Iliopoulos

Question: What prize is considered like a Nobel Prize?
Answer: Turing Award

Question: More what went to university than men?
Answer: female

Question: Joseph Sifakis worked in what field?
Answer: Computer Science

Question: Which of these Greeks knows more about physics: Joseph Sifakis or John Iliopoulos?
Answer: John Iliopoulos

Question: Which of these Greeks did not win the Knuth Prize: Mihalis Yannakakis or Joseph Sifakis?
Answer: Joseph Sifakis
Greeks

A distinct Greek political identity re-emerged in the 11th century in educated circles and became more forceful after the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, so that when the empire was revived in 1261, it became in many ways a Greek national state. That new notion of nationhood engendered a deep interest in the classical past culminating in the ideas of the Neoplatonist philosopher Gemistus Pletho, who abandoned Christianity. However, it was the combination of Orthodox Christianity with a specifically Greek identity that shaped the Greeks' notion of themselves in the empire's twilight years. The interest in the Classical Greek heritage was complemented by a renewed emphasis on Greek Orthodox identity, which was reinforced in the late Medieval and Ottoman Greeks' links with their fellow Orthodox Christians in the Russian Empire. These were further strengthened following the fall of the Empire of Trebizond in 1461, after which and until the second Russo-Turkish War of 1828-29 hundreds of thousands of Pontic Greeks fled or migrated from the Pontic Alps and Armenian Highlands to southern Russia and the Russian South Caucasus (see also Greeks in Russia, Greeks in Armenia, Greeks in Georgia, and Caucasian Greeks).

Question: When the Empire of Trebizond fell and caused the Greek Orthodox identity to become stronger, what happened?
Answer: hundreds of thousands of Pontic Greeks fled or migrated from the Pontic Alps and Armenian Highlands to southern Russia and the Russian South Caucasus

Question: what is the second to last group mentioned?
Answer: Greeks in Georgia

Question: what is the first time period mentioned?
Answer: 11th century

Question: Which event took place second, the revival of the empire or the fall of the Empire of Trebizond?
Answer: the fall of the Empire of Trebizond

Question: Which event took place after 1300, the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders or the fall of the Empire of Trebizond?
Answer: the fall of the Empire of Trebizond

Question: what is the first ethnicity mentioned?
Answer: Greek

Question: Which event happened after 1800, the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders or the second Russo-Turkish War?
Answer: the second Russo-Turkish War

Question: When did the distinct Greek political identity come back?
Answer: 1261

Question: what is the last group mentioned?
Answer: Caucasian Greeks

Question: what is the third to last group mentioned?
Answer: Greeks in Armenia

Question: Which event happened after 1800, the fall of the Empire of Trebizond or the second Russo-Turkish War?
Answer: the second Russo-Turkish War

Question: What did the fall of Constantinople lead to?
Answer: A distinct Greek political identity re-emerged

Question: Which event took place second, the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders or the fall of the Empire of Trebizond?
Answer: the fall of the Empire of Trebizond
Greeks

In Homer's Iliad, the names Danaans (or Danaoi: Δαναοί) and Argives (Argives: Αργείοι) are used to designate the Greek forces opposed to the Trojans. The myth of Danaus, whose origin is Egypt, is a foundation legend of Argos. His daughters Danaides, were forced in Tartarus to carry a jug to fill a bathtub without a bottom. This myth is connected with a task that can never be fulfilled (Sisyphos) and the name can be derived from the PIE root *danu: "river". There is not any satisfactory theory on their origin. Some scholars connect Danaans with the Denyen, one of the groups of the sea peoples who attacked Egypt during the reign of Ramesses III (1187-1156 BCE). The same inscription mentions the Weshesh who might have been the Achaeans. The Denyen seem to have been inhabitants of the city Adana in Cilicia. Pottery similar to that of Mycenae itself has been found in Tarsus of Cilicia and it seems that some refugees from the Aegean went there after the collapse of the Mycenean civilization. These Cilicians seem to have been called Dananiyim, the same word as Danaoi who attacked Egypt in 1191 BC along with the Quaouash (or Weshesh) who may be Achaeans. They were also called Danuna according to a Hittite inscription and the same name is mentioned in the Amarna letters. Julius Pokorny reconstructs the name from the PIE root da:-: "flow, river", da:-nu: "any moving liquid, drops", da: navo "people living by the river, Skyth. nomadic people (in Rigveda water-demons, fem.Da:nu primordial goddess), in Greek Danaoi, Egypt. Danuna". It is also possible that the name Danaans is pre-Greek. A country Danaja with a city Mukana (propaply: Mycenea) is mentioned in inscriptions from Egypt from Amenophis III (1390-1352 BC), Thutmosis III (1437 BC).

Question: What does Danaides' task represent?
Answer: a task that can never be fulfilled

Question: What is the basis of the legend of Argos?
Answer: The myth of Danaus

Question: What name did Julius Pokorny reconstruct?
Answer: Danuna

Question: Where were the refugees from the Aegean originally from?
Answer: Mycenae

Question: Where was Mukana?
Answer: Danaja

Question: Who does the name Argives represent?
Answer: Trojans

Question: What was the task given that could never be fulfilled?
Answer: to carry a jug to fill a bathtub without a bottom

Question: Who might the Danaans have been?
Answer: the Denyen

Question: What is the root of Danaus?
Answer: danu

Question: Who else attacked Egypt with the Dananiyim?
Answer: Quaouash

Question: What does the name Danaans represent?
Answer: Greek forces

Question: Which Greek forces were against the Trojans?
Answer: Danaans (or Danaoi: Δαναοί) and Argives (Argives: Αργείοι)

Question: In what city did the Danyen live?
Answer: Adana
Greeks

Most Greeks are Christians, belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church. During the first centuries after Jesus Christ, the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church, and most of the early Christians and Church Fathers were Greek-speaking. There are small groups of ethnic Greeks adhering to other Christian denominations like Greek Catholics, Greek Evangelicals, Pentecostals, and groups adhering to other religions including Romaniot and Sephardic Jews and Greek Muslims. About 2,000 Greeks are members of Hellenic Polytheistic Reconstructionism congregations.

Question: what is the last group mentioned?
Answer: Hellenic Polytheistic Reconstructionism congregations

Question: What did early parishioners speak
Answer: Greek

Question: what is the third group mentioned?
Answer: Greek Orthodox Church

Question: What does the Orthodox Church speak
Answer: Koine Greek

Question: what is the second group mentioned?
Answer: Christians

Question: what is the first era mentioned?
Answer: first centuries after Jesus Christ

Question: How many people are part of the original Greek religion
Answer: 2,000

Question: what is the first group mentioned?
Answer: Greeks
Greeks

Following the Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453, many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West, particularly Italy, Central Europe, Germany and Russia. Greeks are greatly credited for the European cultural revolution, later called, the Renaissance. In Greek-inhabited territory itself, Greeks came to play a leading role in the Ottoman Empire, due in part to the fact that the central hub of the empire, politically, culturally, and socially, was based on Western Thrace and Greek Macedonia, both in Northern Greece, and of course was centred on the mainly Greek-populated, former Byzantine capital, Constantinople. As a direct consequence of this situation, Greek-speakers came to play a hugely important role in the Ottoman trading and diplomatic establishment, as well as in the church. Added to this, in the first half of the Ottoman period men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy, and state bureaucracy, having been levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme. Many Ottomans of Greek (or Albanian or Serb) origin were therefore to be found within the Ottoman forces which governed the provinces, from Ottoman Egypt, to Ottomans occupied Yemen and Algeria, frequently as provincial governors.

Question: what place is mentioned second to last?
Answer: Yemen

Question: what types of people were mentioned last?
Answer: provincial governors

Question: what place is mentioned last?
Answer: Algeria

Question: what place is mentioned third to last?
Answer: Egypt

Question: Constantinople was the central government hub for which country?
Answer: Byzantine

Question: After the fall what were the of Constantinople?
Answer: mainly Greek

Question: what event is mentioned first?
Answer: the Fall of Constantinople

Question: What can be accredited with leading to the European cultural revolution?
Answer: Fall of Constantinople

Question: What was Western Thrace and Greek Macedonia considered in regards to the Ottoman empire?
Answer: the central hub

Question: Besides the church, where else did Greek-speakers play an important role in the Ottoman empire?
Answer: trading and diplomatic establishment

Question: Who else was levied as adolescents into Ottoman service?
Answer: Albanians and Serbs

Question: How did Greek's affect the Ottoman army and navy?
Answer: made up a significant proportion

Question: How else was the Renaissance classified?
Answer: European cultural revolution
Greeks

The most widely used symbol is the flag of Greece, which features nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white representing the nine syllables of the Greek national motto Eleftheria i thanatos (freedom or death), which was the motto of the Greek War of Independence. The blue square in the upper hoist-side corner bears a white cross, which represents Greek Orthodoxy. The Greek flag is widely used by the Greek Cypriots, although Cyprus has officially adopted a neutral flag to ease ethnic tensions with the Turkish Cypriot minority – see flag of Cyprus).

Question: The main body of the flag represents what?
Answer: the nine syllables of the Greek national motto

Question: Where is Cypros located?
Answer: Greece

Question: What is the orientation of the design on the main body of the flag?
Answer: horizontal

Question: What are the people living in Cyprus called?
Answer: Cypriots

Question: What is the reason that Cyprus refuses to use the Greek flag?
Answer: ethnic tensions

Question: What religious symbol is represented on the flag?
Answer: cross

Question: What is the official flag of Cypros?
Answer: neutral flag

Question: Why doesn't Cyprus use Greece's flag?
Answer: ethnic tensions

Question: On what color does the symbol representing Greek Orthodoxy sit?
Answer: blue

Question: What is Elefteria i thanatos?
Answer: Greek national motto

Question: What ethnicity of Cypriots are uncomfortable with the Greek flag?
Answer: Turkish

Question: What is the unofficial flag used inCyprus?
Answer: The Greek flag
Greeks

For those that remained under the Ottoman Empire's millet system, religion was the defining characteristic of national groups (milletler), so the exonym "Greeks" (Rumlar from the name Rhomaioi) was applied by the Ottomans to all members of the Orthodox Church, regardless of their language or ethnic origin. The Greek speakers were the only ethnic group to actually call themselves Romioi, (as opposed to being so named by others) and, at least those educated, considered their ethnicity (genos) to be Hellenic. There were, however, many Greeks who escaped the second-class status of Christians inherent in the Ottoman millet system, according to which Muslims were explicitly awarded senior status and preferential treatment. These Greeks either emigrated, particularly to their fellow Greek Orthodox protector, the Russian Empire, or simply converted to Islam, often only very superficially and whilst remaining crypto-Christian. The most notable examples of large-scale conversion to Turkish Islam among those today defined as Greek Muslims - excluding those who had to convert as a matter of course on being recruited through the devshirme - were to be found in Crete (Cretan Turks), Greek Macedonia (for example among the Vallahades of western Macedonia), and among Pontic Greeks in the Pontic Alps and Armenian Highlands. Several Ottoman sultans and princes were also of part Greek origin, with mothers who were either Greek concubines or princesses from Byzantine noble families, one famous example being sultan Selim the Grim, whose mother Gülbahar Hatun was a Pontic Greek.

Question: What did some Christians become?
Answer: Muslims

Question: Who was Gulbahar's child?
Answer: Selim the Grim

Question: The Minoans contributed to the deforestation of __.
Answer: Crete

Question: Who were considered lower than Muslims?
Answer: Christians

Question: What was basically equivalent to ethnicity?
Answer: religion

Question: Who was not considered second class status?
Answer: Muslims

Question: Who protected the Greeks?
Answer: the Russian Empire

Question: __  has its own distinctive Mantinades poetry.
Answer: Crete

Question: __ society is known in Greece and internationally for family and clan vendettas which persist on the island to date
Answer: Cretan

Question: Who thought they were Hellenic?
Answer: those educated

Question: When the Ottomans called people Greeks, what did they not care about?
Answer: their language or ethnic origin