UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Rajasthan

The first mention of the name "Rajasthan" appears in James Tod's 1829 publication Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India, while the earliest known record of "Rajputana" as a name for the region is in George Thomas's 1800 memoir Military Memories. John Keay, in his book India: A History, stated that "Rajputana" was coined by the British in 1829, John Briggs, translating Ferishta's history of early Islamic India, used the phrase "Rajpoot (Rajput) princes" rather than "Indian princes".

Question: Who gave the princes their name?
Answer: Ferishta's history of early Islamic India

Question: Where did the name first appear?
Answer: the British in 1829

Question: Where does the name originate?
Answer: in James Tod's 1829 publication Annals and Antiquities

Question: Where can the alternative name be found?
Answer: George Thomas's 1800 memoir Military Memories

Question: What does the name refer to?
Answer: Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India

Question: Who created the alternative name>?
Answer: the British

Question: How does the name come to be?
Answer: Ferishta's history of early Islamic India, used the phrase "Rajpoot (Rajput) princes" rather than "Indian princes"

Question: Wherre did the name of the area originate?
Answer: Rajast'han

Question: What is another name for the region?
Answer: Rajasthan

Question: Where does another version of the name come from?
Answer: George Thomas's 1800 memoir Military Memories
Rajasthan

Over the years, the Mughals began to have internal disputes which greatly distracted them at times. The Mughal Empire continued to weaken, and with the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century, Rajputana came under the suzerainty of the Marathas. The Marathas, who were Hindus from the state of what is now Maharashtra, ruled Rajputana for most of the eighteenth century. The Maratha Empire, which had replaced the Mughal Empire as the overlord of the subcontinent, was finally replaced by the British Empire in 1818.

Question: What were three empires that ruled India?
Answer: Maratha Empire, which had replaced the Mughal Empire as the overlord of the subcontinent, was finally replaced by the British Empire

Question: What was the scope of Mughal rule?
Answer: subcontinent

Question: How was Marathas able to rule Rajputana?
Answer: the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century

Question: When did the Hindu rule of Rajputana end?
Answer: 1818

Question: What group succeeded the group that suceeded the Mughals as overlords of the subcontinent?
Answer: British

Question: For how long have the Mughlas declined?
Answer: years

Question: Im what general area is Rajputana?
Answer: subcontinent

Question: What factor precipitated the lost to the Mughal Empire of an area of India?
Answer: decline of the Mughal Empire

Question: Who might have ruled Rajputana before the 18th century?
Answer: the Mughals

Question: What events began the process that resulted in the removal of the Mughal Empire as overlord of the subcontinent?
Answer: Rajputana

Question: Where was Rajputana located?
Answer: subcontinent
Film_speed

The Weston Cadet (model 852 introduced in 1949), Direct Reading (model 853 introduced 1954) and Master III (models 737 and S141.3 introduced in 1956) were the first in their line of exposure meters to switch and utilize the meanwhile established ASA scale instead. Other models used the original Weston scale up until ca. 1955. The company continued to publish Weston film ratings after 1955, but while their recommended values often differed slightly from the ASA film speeds found on film boxes, these newer Weston values were based on the ASA system and had to be converted for use with older Weston meters by subtracting 1/3 exposure stop as per Weston's recommendation. Vice versa, "old" Weston film speed ratings could be converted into "new" Westons and the ASA scale by adding the same amount, that is, a film rating of 100 Weston (up to 1955) corresponded with 125 ASA (as per ASA PH2.5-1954 and before). This conversion was not necessary on Weston meters manufactured and Weston film ratings published since 1956 due to their inherent use of the ASA system; however the changes of the ASA PH2.5-1960 revision may be taken into account when comparing with newer ASA or ISO values.

Question: What is the main difference mentioned between the two systems?
Answer: This conversion was not necessary on Weston meters manufactured and Weston film ratings published since 1956 due to their inherent use of the ASA system; however the changes of the ASA PH2.5-1960 revision may be taken into account when comparing with newer ASA or ISO values

Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?
Answer: line of exposure meters to switch and utilize the meanwhile established ASA scale instead

Question: Which model came before model 853?
Answer: model 852

Question: Which had a higher model number: Master III or Direct Reading?
Answer: Direct Reading

Question: What is the exception made within the passage?
Answer: these newer Weston values were based on the ASA system and had to be converted for use with older Weston meters by subtracting 1/3 exposure stop as per Weston's recommendation

Question: Which had a lower model number: Direct Reading or Weston Cadet?
Answer: Weston Cadet
Film_speed

Some high-speed black-and-white films, such as Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200, are marketed with film speeds in excess of their true ISO speed as determined using the ISO testing method. For example, the Ilford product is actually an ISO 1000 film, according to its data sheet. The manufacturers do not indicate that the 3200 number is an ISO rating on their packaging. Kodak and Fuji also marketed E6 films designed for pushing (hence the "P" prefix), such as Ektachrome P800/1600 and Fujichrome P1600, both with a base speed of ISO 400.

Question: What film beside Ektachrome and Fujichorme is designed for pushing?
Answer: Kodak T-MAX P3200

Question: What is notable about these films?
Answer: marketed with film speeds in excess of their true ISO speed as determined using the ISO testing method

Question: What is a change for the marketers?
Answer: Kodak and Fuji also marketed E6 films designed for pushing (hence the "P" prefix), such as Ektachrome P800/1600 and Fujichrome P1600, both with a base speed of ISO 400

Question: What is the difference of the Ilford product?
Answer: The manufacturers do not indicate that the 3200 number is an ISO rating on their packaging

Question: How do the manufactuerers get around this?
Answer: The manufacturers do not indicate that the 3200 number is an ISO rating on their packaging

Question: What is the lowest ISO mentioned?
Answer: 400

Question: What is the highest ISO mentioned?
Answer: 3200

Question: What is Kodak'sbrand name of E6 film?
Answer: Ektachrome

Question: How do these films differ?
Answer: high-speed black-and-white films

Question: What letter designates what Ektachrome is designed for?
Answer: P