UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
University_of_Kansas

The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions. Furthermore, each of the three schools has its own programs of graduate study. As of the Fall 2013 semester, there were 3,349 students enrolled at KU Med. The Medical Center also offers four year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas that is devoted to rural health care.

Question: If one is an aspiring physician at the University of Kansas, what school should one enroll in?
Answer: School of Medicine

Question: what important institution does kansas host?
Answer: medical school

Question: At what place should a student matriculate at if they want to help serve populations that lack appropriate medical care?
Answer: Salina, Kansas

Question: where is Wichita campus?
Answer: University of Kansas

Question: What campus should a student go if they want to serve under-resourced populations?
Answer: Salina, Kansas

Question: Where should a student go if they want to serve populations that lack medical resources?
Answer: Salina, Kansas

Question: Where is the University of Kansas Medical Center located in the United States?
Answer: Kansas

Question: what school offer rural health care?
Answer: campus in Salina
Federal_Aviation_Administration

The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.

Question: What organization regulates people who fly?
Answer: the federal government

Question: What area does the Aeronautics Branch under the Department of Commerce regulate?
Answer: civil

Question: What sector of the government is now running aviation?
Answer: Department of Commerce

Question: What was the most important flight control policy?
Answer: The Air Commerce Act

Question: Who regulates civil aviation?
Answer: Aeronautics Branch

Question: At what point was the most important part of flight control policy created?
Answer: May 20, 1926

Question: Establishing airways is just one of the responsibilites of what government entity that was created in 1926?
Answer: Aeronautics Branch

Question: What was said about the aircraft industry in 1926?
Answer: This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry

Question: What governmental deparatment is responsible for overseeing the rules of air travel?
Answer: Commerce

Question: In what government entity does the Secretary of Commerce operate?
Answer: Department of Commerce

Question: The Air Commerce Act led to the requirement of licenses for whom?
Answer: pilots

Question: What object was being hobbled by not having the most important flight policy in place?
Answer: the airplane

Question: Ultimately what individual was deemed responsible for the regulations created by the Air Commerce Act?
Answer: Secretary of Commerce

Question: What needed to be better in order for airplanes to become more commercialized?
Answer: safety standards

Question: Who was directly given more responsibly to follow after the most important policy was put into place?
Answer: the Secretary of Commerce
Federal_Aviation_Administration

The FAA has been cited as an example of regulatory capture, "in which the airline industry openly dictates to its regulators its governing rules, arranging for not only beneficial regulation, but placing key people to head these regulators." Retired NASA Office of Inspector General Senior Special Agent Joseph Gutheinz, who used to be a Special Agent with the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation and with FAA Security, is one of the most outspoken critics of FAA. Rather than commend the agency for proposing a $10.2 million fine against Southwest Airlines for its failure to conduct mandatory inspections in 2008, he was quoted as saying the following in an Associated Press story: "Penalties against airlines that violate FAA directives should be stiffer. At $25,000 per violation, Gutheinz said, airlines can justify rolling the dice and taking the chance on getting caught. He also said the FAA is often too quick to bend to pressure from airlines and pilots." Other experts have been critical of the constraints and expectations under which the FAA is expected to operate. The dual role of encouraging aerospace travel and regulating aerospace travel are contradictory. For example, to levy a heavy penalty upon an airline for violating an FAA regulation which would impact their ability to continue operating would not be considered encouraging aerospace travel.

Question: The FAA is supposed to regulate the?
Answer: airline industry

Question: Why can't the FAA give higher penalties?
Answer: would not be considered encouraging aerospace travel

Question: What's the problem with the FAA encouraging travel and levying fines on the industry?
Answer: contradictory

Question: Who benefits from regulatory capture?
Answer: the airline industry

Question: Who was Joseph a special agent for?
Answer: the Office of Inspector General for the Department of Transportation and with FAA Security

Question: What causes the FAA to change its attitude on violations.
Answer: pressure from airlines and pilots

Question: The FAA has some conflicting responsibilities, as seen in the case where if the FAA performs what action?
Answer: levy a heavy penalty upon an airline

Question: Who selects the leaders of the regulators?
Answer: airline industry

Question: What space agency did Gutheinz work for at one time?
Answer: NASA

Question: Who proposed a fine against Southwest Airlines?
Answer: the agency
Green

The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.

Question: Which of the following is not a source of green pigment: earth, verdigris, or vegetables?
Answer: vegetables

Question: what is the fourth place mentioned?
Answer: Vaison-la-Romaine

Question: what is the last group mentioned?
Answer: Romans

Question: How does the pigment relate to mythology?
Answer: it was the color of Venus

Question: Where does the Roman love of the color originate?
Answer: Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards

Question: what is the first place mentioned?
Answer: Pompeii

Question: Which of the following is not one of Venus' domains: gardens, Pompeii, or vineyards?
Answer: Pompeii

Question: Where can the color be seen?
Answer: wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities

Question: what is the first group mentioned?
Answer: Romans

Question: what is the second place mentioned?
Answer: Herculaneum

Question: What were the components of the color?
Answer: copper plates in fermenting wine

Question: Which of the following is not a Roman city: Pompeii, Venus or Lyon?
Answer: Venus

Question: How was the pigment used?
Answer: the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green
Green

Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the emerald, which is colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3), is called chrome green, also called viridian or institutional green when used as a pigment. For many years, the source of amazonite's color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to copper because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of lead and water in the feldspar. Copper is the source of the green color in malachite pigments, chemically known as basic copper(II) carbonate.

Question: What mineral involves cooper having though to be the cause of its color?
Answer: amazonite

Question: What is the difference between normal and pigment providing minerals?
Answer: minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities

Question: What causes pigments to emit colors we can see?
Answer: reflect

Question: What does cooper act as?
Answer: the source of the green color in malachite pigments

Question: What can an artist make a painting with?
Answer: minerals

Question: What is the mineral that is affected in the feldspar by lead and water?
Answer: amazonite

Question: What do a lot of minerals do?
Answer: provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes

Question: How can things appear green?
Answer: through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities

Question: What type of material is a source of green dye?
Answer: minerals

Question: What could copper be used for by an artist?
Answer: paints

Question: Where do green dyes come from?
Answer: minerals

Question: What does a mineral do to green light that makes it look green?
Answer: reflect
Green

Green can communicate safety to proceed, as in traffic lights. Green and red were standardized as the colors of international railroad signals in the 19th century. The first traffic light, using green and red gas lamps, was erected in 1868 in front of the Houses of Parliament in London. It exploded the following year, injuring the policeman who operated it. In 1912, the first modern electric traffic lights were put up in Salt Lake City, Utah. Red was chosen largely because of its high visibility, and its association with danger, while green was chosen largely because it could not be mistaken for red. Today green lights universally signal that a system is turned on and working as it should. In many video games, green signifies both health and completed objectives, opposite red.

Question: What happened earlier, the first traffic light was erected or exploded?
Answer: erected

Question: What happened second, the first traffic light exploded or the first modern electric traffic lights were put up?
Answer: the first modern electric traffic lights were put up

Question: What is the second reason given for why red was chosen as a color?
Answer: its association with danger

Question: What happened second, the first traffic light was erected or the first modern electric traffic lights were put up?
Answer: the first modern electric traffic lights were put up
Green

"Green" in modern European languages corresponds to about 520–570 nm, but many historical and non-European languages make other choices, e.g. using a term for the range of ca. 450–530 nm ("blue/green") and another for ca. 530–590 nm ("green/yellow").[citation needed] In the comparative study of color terms in the world's languages, green is only found as a separate category in languages with the fully developed range of six colors (white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue), or more rarely in systems with five colors (white, red, yellow, green, and black/blue). (See distinction of green from blue) These languages have introduced supplementary vocabulary to denote "green", but these terms are recognizable as recent adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective orange being in origin not a color term but the name of a fruit). Thus, the Thai word เขียว besides meaning "green" also means "rank" and "smelly" and holds other unpleasant associations.

Question: Green and Yellow make up what range of numbers?
Answer: ca. 530–590

Question: A name for a color that did not originate from a word already in use to identify something else is called a what term?
Answer: origin color terms

Question: What color is associated with unpleasantness?
Answer: "green"

Question: The color green appears to be identified as a unique color only in languages with at least how many basic colors?
Answer: five colors

Question: What single color is in the range 520-570 nm?
Answer: "Green

Question: What closer besides orange got it's name from an item?
Answer: green

Question: What is not a color term?
Answer: "green"

Question: What color of light is just below green light?
Answer: "green/yellow"

Question: What color is named after a fruit?
Answer: orange

Question: What color means nasty things instead of something pleasant like a fruit?
Answer: green

Question: What differs between many languages?
Answer: Green

Question: The starting wavelength for green light is what?
Answer: 520

Question: What color of light is just above green light?
Answer: blue/green
Nigeria

Nigeria was the only country in Africa to have never eradicated polio, which it periodically exported to other African countries; Polio was cut 98% between 2009 and 2010. However, a major breakthrough came in December 2014, when it was reported that Nigeria hadn't recorded a polio case in 6 months, and on its way to be declared Polio free.  In 2012, a new bone marrow donor program was launched by the University of Nigeria to help people with leukaemia, lymphoma, or sickle cell disease to find a compatible donor for a life-saving bone marrow transplant, which cures them of their conditions. Nigeria became the second African country to have successfully carried out this surgery. In the 2014 ebola outbreak, Nigeria was the first country to effectively contain and eliminate the Ebola threat that was ravaging three other countries in the West African region, the Nigerian unique method of contact tracing employed by Nigeria became an effective method later used by countries, such as the united States, when ebola threats were discovered.

Question: What is the term for a country having eradicated polio?
Answer: Polio free

Question: What is Nigeria's claim to fame with regards to bone marrow transplants?
Answer: second African country to have successfully carried out this surgery

Question: What happened in the 13th year of the century known as the 2000's?
Answer: a new bone marrow donor program was launched by the University of Nigeria

Question: What diseases did the country make advancements in treatment on in conjunction with a higher learning institution?
Answer: leukaemia, lymphoma, or sickle cell disease

Question: What happened toward the end of the 15th year of the century known as the 2000's?
Answer: a major breakthrough came in December 2014, when it was reported that Nigeria hadn't recorded a polio case in 6 months

Question: What is the epidemic mentioned in the article that occurred in the 15th year of the century known as the 2000's?
Answer: ebola outbreak

Question: Where else was ebola a threat?
Answer: united States

Question: What new disease reared its head in the same year that the country was on its way to defeating long time disease?
Answer: ebola

Question: How did officials find the origins of ebola?
Answer: contact tracing

Question: What landmark did the country achieve in the fight against polio?
Answer: hadn't recorded a polio case in 6 months
Nigeria

Everything in between the far south and the far north is savannah (insignificant tree cover, with grasses and flowers located between trees). Rainfall is more limited, to between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in) per year. The savannah zone's three categories are Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, Sudan savannah, and Sahel savannah. Guinean forest-savanna mosaic is plains of tall grass interrupted by trees. Sudan savannah is similar but with shorter grasses and shorter trees. Sahel savannah consists of patches of grass and sand, found in the northeast. In the Sahel region, rain is less than 500 millimetres (20 in) per year and the Sahara Desert is encroaching. In the dry north-east corner of the country lies Lake Chad, which Nigeria shares with Niger, Chad and Cameroon.

Question: What is located in the northeast corner of the country?
Answer: Lake Chad

Question: Savannah has few?
Answer: tree

Question: Which savannah zone is located in the driest climate?
Answer: Sahel savannah

Question: Regarding the place with insignificant tree cover, the types of that place are?
Answer: Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, Sudan savannah, and Sahel savannah

Question: What locale is considered the savannah?
Answer: Everything in between the far south and the far north

Question: Which of the three savannah zones has the most prolific greenery?
Answer: Guinean forest-savanna mosaic

Question: Between the things there are few of on savannah are?
Answer: grasses and flowers

Question: What savannah has the highest grass?
Answer: forest-savanna mosaic

Question: Which other savannah zone is only slightly different from the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic savannah zone?
Answer: Sudan
Nigeria

For centuries, various peoples in modern-day Nigeria traded overland with traders from North Africa. Cities in the area became regional centres in a broad network of trade routes that spanned western, central and northern Africa. In the 16th century, Spanish and Portuguese explorers were the first Europeans to begin significant, direct trade with peoples of modern-day Nigeria, at the port they named Lagos and in Calabar. Europeans traded goods with peoples at the coast; coastal trade with Europeans also marked the beginnings of the Atlantic slave trade. The port of Calabar on the historical Bight of Biafra (now commonly referred to as the Bight of Bonny) become one of the largest slave trading posts in West Africa in the era of the transatlantic slave trade. Other major slaving ports in Nigeria were located in Badagry, Lagos on the Bight of Benin and on Bonny Island on the Bight of Biafra. The majority of those enslaved and taken to these ports were captured in raids and wars. Usually the captives were taken back to the conquerors' territory as forced labour; after time, they were sometimes acculturated and absorbed into the conquerors' society. A number of slave routes were established throughout Nigeria linking the hinterland areas with the major coastal ports. Some of the more prolific slave traders were linked with the Oyo Empire in the southwest, the Aro Confederacy in the southeast and the Sokoto Caliphate in the north.

Question: Before being acculturated what often happened?
Answer: forced labour

Question: What was another slave port bsides Calabar, Lagos, Bight of Benin, and Bight of Biafra?
Answer: Badagry

Question: Where was trade opened up and expanded?
Answer: Calabar

Question: Who were prolific slave traders linked with besides Sokoto Caliphate, and Oyo?
Answer: Aro Confederacy

Question: What happened to some of the slaves that were sold or traded?
Answer: they were sometimes acculturated and absorbed into the conquerors' society

Question: What is the only vertical direction referred to for busy slave traders?
Answer: north

Question: What was on the Bight of Benin?
Answer: Lagos

Question: Where did traders get their slaves to trade?
Answer: captured in raids and wars

Question: What is the current name of the largest slave trading post?
Answer: Bight of Bonny

Question: What could you buy at Badagry?
Answer: slave

Question: What countries, outside of Africa, became great traders with Nigeria?
Answer: Spanish and Portuguese

Question: Where did the network of trade routes span besides northern and western Africa?
Answer: central
Nigeria

Ethnocentrism, tribalism, religious persecution, and prebendalism have affected Nigerian politics both prior and subsequent to independence in 1960. Kin-selective altruism has made its way into Nigerian politics, resulting in tribalist efforts to concentrate Federal power to a particular region of their interests. Nationalism has also led to active secessionist movements such as MASSOB, Nationalist movements such as Oodua Peoples Congress, Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta and a civil war. Nigeria's three largest ethnic groups (Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba) have maintained historical preeminence in Nigerian politics; competition amongst these three groups has fuelled corruption and graft.

Question: MASSOB is trying to leave what place?
Answer: Nigeria

Question: What is the cause of the concentration of Federal power to specific region of interests?
Answer: tribalist efforts

Question: Succession is part of a nationalist interest, where was is started?
Answer: MASSOB

Question: Why are they three ethnic groups the cause of many of the problems present in Nigeria?
Answer: historical preeminence

Question: Which of the following is not a result of competition among ethnic groups: corruption, graft, or religious persecution?
Answer: religious persecution

Question: Nigeria's three largest ethnic groups have a relationship defined by
Answer: competition

Question: What was the pre-cursor to the civil war?
Answer: active secessionist movements

Question: Which of the following is not a tribe: Hausa, Igbo or MASSOB?
Answer: MASSOB

Question: Which of the following is not a popular movement: MASSOB, Oodue Peoples Congress, or Yoruba?
Answer: Yoruba
Nigeria

Goodluck Jonathan served as Nigeria's president till 16 April 2011, when a new presidential election in Nigeria was conducted. Jonathan of the PDP was declared the winner on 19 April 2011, having won the election with a total of 22,495,187 of the 39,469,484 votes cast, to stand ahead of Muhammadu Buhari from the main opposition party, the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), which won 12,214,853 of the total votes cast. The international media reported the elections as having run smoothly with relatively little violence or voter fraud, in contrast to previous elections.

Question: What party was defeated in the Nigerian election?
Answer: CPC

Question: Who received more than 12.5 million votes?
Answer: Goodluck Jonathan

Question: __ has stated that he takes responsibility for anything over which he presided during his military rule, and that he cannot change the past.
Answer: Muhammadu Buhari

Question: How many citizens voted in the 2011 election?
Answer: 39,469,484

Question: __ administration was embroiled in a scandal concerning the fate of 53 suitcases with unknown contents
Answer: Muhammadu Buhari

Question: Who received the second highest number of votes, Goodluck Jonathan or Muhammadu Buhari?
Answer: Muhammadu Buhari

Question: How many votes were not for Jonathan?
Answer: 12,214,853

Question: __ was commissioned a second lieutenant and appointed Platoon Commander of the Second Infantry Battalion in Abeokuta, Nigeria.
Answer: Muhammadu Buhari

Question: Which happened first, a new presidential election in Nigeria was conducted or Jonathan of the PDP was declared the winner?
Answer: a new presidential election in Nigeria was conducted

Question: What did not happen at the April 2011 election?
Answer: relatively little violence or voter fraud, in contrast to previous elections