UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Southampton

The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archaeological excavations of this site have uncovered one of the best collections of Saxon artefacts in Europe. It is from this town that the county of Hampshire gets its name.

Question: Where did Hampshire originate?
Answer: a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen

Question: What significance does Hamwic have?
Answer: It is from this town that the county of Hampshire gets its name

Question: Hamwic is located at modern day what?
Answer: St Mary's area of the city

Question: __ is part of the Thames Basin Heaths.
Answer: Hampshire

Question: __ is crossed by Ermin Way and Port Way.
Answer: Hampshire

Question: Where was the Ango-Saxon settlement spread?
Answer: across the Itchen

Question: __ has been occupied continuously for 14,000 years.
Answer: Hampshire

Question: Who gained more property and where?
Answer: The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city

Question: Where is Hampton?
Answer: Europe

Question: What did Hamwic finally evolve into?
Answer: Hampton

Question: Where is Hampshire?
Answer: Europe

Question: What did Hampshire acquire from the town?
Answer: its name

Question: How did Hampshire get its name?
Answer: from this town

Question: What was Hampton's original name?
Answer: Hamwic

Question: What made it possible to study the culture here?
Answer: collections of Saxon artefacts
Southampton

The city is home or birthplace to a number of contemporary musicians such as R'n'B singer Craig David, Coldplay drummer Will Champion, former Holloways singer Rob Skipper as well as 1980s popstar Howard Jones. Several rock bands were formed in Southampton, including Band of Skulls, The Delays, Bury Tomorrow, Heart in Hand, Thomas Tantrum (disbanded in 2011) and Kids Can't Fly (disbanded in 2014). James Zabiela, a highly regarded and recognised name in dance music, is also from Southampton.

Question: Which band did not disband in 2014: Kids Can't Fly or Thomas Tantrum?
Answer: Thomas Tantrum

Question: Where was Howard Jones born?
Answer: The city

Question: Which musician is not a drummer, Craig David or Will Champion?
Answer: Craig David

Question: Of the bands mentioned, which no longer exist?
Answer: Thomas Tantrum (disbanded in 2011) and Kids Can't Fly (disbanded in 2014)

Question: What does Will Champion do for a living?
Answer: Coldplay drummer

Question: Which band did not disband in 2011: Kids Can't Fly or Thomas Tantrum?
Answer: Kids Can't Fly

Question: Which band disbanded earlier, Thomas Tantrum or Kids Can't Fly?
Answer: Thomas Tantrum

Question: Which of the following is not a rock band: Band of Skulls, The Delays, or Craig David?
Answer: Craig David

Question: What band broke up in 2011?
Answer: Thomas Tantrum

Question: Who was famous for dancing music?
Answer: James Zabiela

Question: What is heart in hand?
Answer: rock bands

Question: What can be said of both James Zabiela and Craig David?
Answer: from Southampton

Question: Which band could also be someone's name?
Answer: Thomas Tantrum
Southampton

In January 2007, the average annual salary in the city was £22,267. This was £1,700 lower than the national average and £3,800 less than the average for the South East.

Question: The national average refers to a what?
Answer: annual salary

Question: What is the last digit of the average annual salary in the city?
Answer: 267

Question: What is the first digit of the average annual salary in the city?
Answer: 22

Question: About how many thousands less is the average annual salary in the city than the national average?
Answer: 1

Question: About how much thousand pounds is the average annual salary in the city?
Answer: 22

Question: What was lower than the average in the South East?
Answer: the average annual salary in the city

Question: What number does one get when one adds all the salaries and then divides that number by the number of salaries added?
Answer: the average

Question: About how many thousands pounds more is the salary in the South east than the salary in the city?
Answer: 3

Question: The average for the south east refers to a what?
Answer: average annual salary

Question: What's measured in pounds?
Answer: salary

Question: What was lower than the natinoal average?
Answer: the average annual salary in the city

Question: Which average was higher as between the national and South East average?
Answer: South East

Question: What was not in the South East?
Answer: the city
Southampton

The city also has several smaller music venues, including the Brook, The Talking Heads, The Soul Cellar, The Joiners and Turner Sims, as well as smaller "club circuit" venues like Hampton's and Lennon's, and a number of public houses including the Platform tavern, the Dolphin, the Blue Keys and many others. The Joiners has played host to such acts as Oasis, Radiohead, Green Day, Suede, PJ Harvey, the Manic Street Preachers, Coldplay, the Verve, the Libertines and Franz Ferdinand, while Hampton's and Lennon's have hosted early appearances by Kate Nash, Scouting for Girls and Band of Skulls. The nightclub, Junk, has been nominated for the UK's best small nightclub, and plays host to a range of dance music's top acts.

Question: what musical act is mentioned third to last?
Answer: Kate Nash

Question: What is the main point of the passage?
Answer: Junk, has been nominated for the UK's best small nightclub, and plays host to a range of dance music's top acts

Question: what musical act is mentioned second to last?
Answer: Scouting for Girls

Question: Hampton's and Lennon's has done what?
Answer: hosted early appearances by Kate Nash, Scouting for Girls and Band of Skulls

Question: What place is named after something you can find out in a scrapyard?
Answer: Junk

Question: What's the difference between Lennon's and Brook?
Answer: "club circuit" venues

Question: what musical act is mentioned last?
Answer: Band of Skulls

Question: Which is the most famous of these?
Answer: The Joiners

Question: What notable place is named after a famous Beatle?
Answer: Lennon's

Question: what place is mentioned first?
Answer: The city

Question: Where have famous people played?
Answer: The Joiners has played host to such acts as Oasis, Radiohead, Green Day, Suede, PJ Harvey, the Manic Street Preachers, Coldplay, the Verve, the Libertines and Franz Ferdinand, while Hampton's and Lennon's have hosted early appearances by Kate Nash, Scouting for Girls and Band of Skulls

Question: what is the name of the place mentioned last?
Answer: Junk

Question: Which venue is someone's name?
Answer: Turner Sims
Southampton

In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569. This built-up area is part of the metropolitan area known as South Hampshire, which is also known as Solent City, particularly in the media when discussing local governance organisational changes. With a population of over 1.5 million this makes the region one of the United Kingdom's most populous metropolitan areas.

Question: What is famous for South Hampshire?
Answer: one of the United Kingdom's most populous metropolitan areas

Question: How is Southampton and Portsmouth called politically?
Answer: Solent City

Question: Which is one of the United Kingdom's most populous metropolitan areas?
Answer: Solent City

Question: How were Southampton and Portsmouth censored before the 2011 census?
Answer: separate

Question: How were Southampton and Portsmouth treated by the 2011 census?
Answer: merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England

Question: How many habitants coming from the built-up area make up the population of South Hampshire?
Answer: 855,569

Question: __ is predominantly white in terms of ethnicity, with 91.8% of the population belonging to this ethnic group.
Answer: Portsmouth

Question: Where did Southampton and Portsmouth belong to after merging?
Answer: South Hampshire

Question: What kind of area does Southampton belong to after merging?
Answer: metropolitan

Question: Where are Southampton and Portsmouth?
Answer: England

Question: __ is nicknamed Pompey.
Answer: Portsmouth

Question: __ has the world's oldest dry dock.
Answer: Portsmouth

Question: When does South Hampshire change name?
Answer: when discussing local governance organisational changes
Southampton

Southampton is also home to one of the most successful College American Football teams in the UK, the Southampton Stags, who play at the Wide Lane Sports Facility in Eastleigh.

Question: Where is the place where they play located?
Answer: Eastleigh

Question: Where can you see the team?
Answer: Eastleigh

Question: What is the broadest term to explain where they're from?
Answer: the UK

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
Answer: also home to one of the most successful College American Football teams

Question: What one word is indirectly a deer reference?
Answer: Stags

Question: Where is Eastleigh?
Answer: UK

Question: What exactly are the Stags?
Answer: College American Football teams

Question: In terms of doing well or not, what type of team is the Stags?
Answer: successful

Question: What city in UK do the Stags call home?
Answer: Southampton

Question: Where do a famous team live?
Answer: Southampton

Question: If I wanted to go see one of the best football teams, where should I go?
Answer: Eastleigh

Question: What distinction is importantly made in the passage for the reader to discern the meaning of everything?
Answer: American Football

Question: Where is Southampton?
Answer: UK

Question: What's the location of the facility the Stags play at?
Answer: Eastleigh

Question: What are the Stags?
Answer: Football teams
Southampton

The city provides for yachting and water sports, with a number of marinas. From 1977 to 2001 the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race, which is now known as the Volvo Ocean Race was based in Southampton's Ocean Village marina.

Question: What city has a number of marinas?
Answer: Southampton

Question: who used to be the sponsor of the race?
Answer: Whitbread

Question: Southampton's yacht race used to be known as what?
Answer: Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race

Question: What is famous for Southampton?
Answer: yachting and water sports

Question: What race did not exist until after 2001?
Answer: Volvo Ocean Race

Question: what type of competition is it?
Answer: Race

Question: What do the participants do in the Volvo Ocean Race?
Answer: yachting

Question: which city provides the yachting sports?
Answer: Southampton

Question: What city provides for water sports?
Answer: Southampton

Question: What is the characteristic of Southampton?
Answer: with a number of marinas

Question: What does Southampton face?
Answer: Ocean

Question: What is a necessary facility for yachting?
Answer: marina

Question: where does the race take place?
Answer: Ocean

Question: what type of boat is used
Answer: Yacht
Southampton

Southampton has been used for military embarkation, including during 18th-century wars with the French, the Crimean war, and the Boer War. Southampton was designated No. 1 Military Embarkation port during the Great War and became a major centre for treating the returning wounded and POWs. It was also central to the preparations for the Invasion of Europe in 1944.

Question: Southampton has been involved in conflicts since the?
Answer: 18th-century

Question: What entity carries out war?
Answer: military

Question: During what has Southampton been used for military embarkation?
Answer: wars

Question: What type of operation did the military do and where was it?
Answer: Southampton has been used for military embarkation

Question: What does an invasion?
Answer: military

Question: What is makes Southampton a good spot for embarkation?
Answer: port

Question: What was Southampton's role during major conflicts with other nations?
Answer: military embarkation

Question: The wounded were what in the major centre?
Answer: treating

Question: What was Southampton's importance during World War II?
Answer: central to the preparations for the Invasion of Europe

Question: What major battles was the port the starting point of in general?
Answer: 18th-century wars

Question: Besides embarkation, what was another purpose of the port?
Answer: became a major centre for treating the returning wounded and POWs. It was also central to the preparations for the Invasion of Europe in 1944
Southampton

Pockets of Georgian architecture survived the war, but much of the city was levelled. There has been extensive redevelopment since World War II. Increasing traffic congestion in the 1920s led to partial demolition of medieval walls around the Bargate in 1932 and 1938. However a large portion of those walls remain.

Question: What was the condition of medieval walls?
Answer: partial demolition of medieval walls around the Bargate

Question: What specifically was wrong with the city that it needed redevelopment?
Answer: much of the city was levelled

Question: Why was the city leveled?
Answer: the war

Question: How much of the walls were demolished?
Answer: partial

Question: Why was there more traffic in Georgia?
Answer: extensive redevelopment

Question: What caused the city to be so badly damaged?
Answer: the war

Question: When did the traffic increase?
Answer: since World War II

Question: What happened around the Bargate?
Answer: Increasing traffic congestion in the 1920s

Question: How much of the original architecture survived?
Answer: a large portion of those walls remain

Question: Why were there still walls remaining?
Answer: partial demolition
Southampton

Town Quay is the original public quay, and dates from the 13th century. Today's Eastern Docks were created in the 1830s by land reclamation of the mud flats between the Itchen & Test estuaries. The Western Docks date from the 1930s when the Southern Railway Company commissioned a major land reclamation and dredging programme. Most of the material used for reclamation came from dredging of Southampton Water, to ensure that the port can continue to handle large ships.

Question: What allows the calculation of the duration of the quay as it stands today?
Answer: dates from the 13th century

Question: what place is mentioned second to last?
Answer: The Western Docks

Question: Why was Southampton Water dredged?
Answer: a major land reclamation

Question: While the Eastern and Western Docks were added much later, when was the structure they were added to constructed?
Answer: the 13th century

Question: What possible mode of transportation was meant to be used near the docks?
Answer: Railway

Question: What was sourced from Southampton Water during the construction of the Western Docks by the Southern Railway Company?
Answer: material used for reclamation

Question: what time period is mentioned last?
Answer: 1930s

Question: what period of time is mentioned second?
Answer: 1830s

Question: what place is mentioned last?
Answer: Southampton Water

Question: What suggests the quay is located at the end of the river?
Answer: estuaries

Question: What suggest the docks were already full but needed to be made bigger?
Answer: land reclamation

Question: what place is mentioned third to last?
Answer: Test estuaries

Question: What was the first addition to the Town Quay chronologically?
Answer: Eastern Docks
Southampton

As with the rest of the UK, Southampton experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). Its southerly, low lying and sheltered location ensures it is among the warmer, sunnier cities in the UK. It has held the record for the highest temperature in the UK for June at 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) since 1976.

Question: What record has not been broken for the UK?
Answer: highest temperature in the UK for June at 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) since 1976

Question: What was famous for Southampton?
Answer: held the record for the highest temperature in the UK for June at 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) since 1976

Question: When it is warm, that can be reflected by the?
Answer: temperature

Question: What is the landscape of Southampton?
Answer: low lying and sheltered location

Question: What classification of climate is an oceanic climate?
Answer: Köppen

Question: When was Southampton different from any other place in the UK?
Answer: June

Question: This warmer, sunnier place is in the?
Answer: UK

Question: What do the British people get used to?
Answer: an oceanic climate

Question: How is Southampton's climate different from other cities?
Answer: warmer, sunnier

Question: What Koppen classification is given to Southampton?
Answer: Cfb
Southampton

At certain times of the year, The Queen Mary 2, Queen Elizabeth and Queen Victoria may all visit Southampton at the same time, in an event commonly called 'Arrival of the Three Queens'.

Question: During the Arrival of the three queens, what is their purpose in Southampton?
Answer: visit

Question: The Arrival of the three queens is considered what?
Answer: an event

Question: What is the name of the ships?
Answer: The Queen Mary 2, Queen Elizabeth and Queen Victoria

Question: How many vessels are there?
Answer: Three

Question: Which ship has the same name as the current monarch?
Answer: Queen Elizabeth

Question: When do the Three Queens arrive?
Answer: at the same time

Question: How many ships arrive at the same time?
Answer: Three
Southampton

At the 2001 Census, 92.4 per cent of the city's populace was White—including one per cent White Irish—3.8 per cent were South Asian, 1.0 per cent Black, 1.3 per cent Chinese or other ethnic groups, and 1.5 per cent were of Mixed Race.

Question: Which is the city's third-most prominent racial group?
Answer: Mixed Race

Question: Which is the city's fourth-most prominent racial group?
Answer: Chinese

Question: A person of multiple racial identities represented what percentage of the population?
Answer: 1.5

Question: Of the two Asian races listed, which one had a smaller population?
Answer: Chinese

Question: Which is the city's fifth-most prominent racial group?
Answer: Black

Question: The minority of the population was what race?
Answer: Black
Southampton

There are 119,500 males within the city and 117,400 females. The 20–24 age range is the most populous, with an estimated 32,300 people falling in this age range. Next largest is the 25–29 range with 24,700 people and then 30–34 years with 17,800. By population, Southampton is the largest monocentric city in the South East England region and the second largest on the South Coast after Plymouth.

Question: Females outnumber males as a whole in the United States but who is the victor in Southampton?
Answer: males

Question: This age group would be considered the geriatric millennial's comparatively coming in last in terms of population composition?
Answer: 30–34

Question: What is abundant?
Answer: males

Question: Who is the first place loser in terms of holding the title for the largest monocentric city on the South Coast?
Answer: Southampton

Question: In a random population draw, roughly twenty five percent of people would belong in this age group?
Answer: 20–24

Question: In a random population draw, slightly less than twenty percent of people would come from this age bracket?
Answer: 25–29

Question: Who doesn't have strength in numbers?
Answer: 30–34 years

Question: What is not as abundant?
Answer: 117,400 females

Question: How many people are early middle age in Southampton?
Answer: 17,800
Orthodox_Judaism

According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop the term. Several local Jewish papers, including New York's Jewish Week and Philadelphia's Jewish Exponent have also dropped use of the term. According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs."

Question: What makes is rather stereotypical term?
Answer: Orthodox

Question: What type of newspaper is the Star-Ledger?
Answer: mainstream

Question: What type of entity is the Religion Newswriters Association?
Answer: media

Question: What big apple paper is mentioned?
Answer: New York's Jewish Week

Question: what location is mentioned last?
Answer: Cliffside Park

Question: Who stopped saying ultra-Orthodox?
Answer: several media entities

Question: what publication is mentioned last?
Answer: Jewish Week

Question: what publication is mentioned third to last?
Answer: New York's Jewish Week

Question: What title does Shammai Engelmayer have?
Answer: Rabbi

Question: What ties together spiritual leader and editor?
Answer: Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer

Question: Why doesn't the media say ultra-Orthodox anymore?
Answer: this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs."

Question: What news service stopped using the classification of ultra-Orthodox?
Answer: JTA

Question: what faith is mentioned last?
Answer: Jewish

Question: What do JTA, local Jewish newspapers and the Jewish news service have in common?
Answer: refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox"

Question: Who specifically refrains from using the offensive term?
Answer: Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger

Question: what group is mentioned first?
Answer: New Jersey Press Association

Question: Who stopped saying ultra-orthodox first?
Answer: The Star-Ledger
Orthodox_Judaism

Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orthodox men wear a skullcap known as a kipa and often fringes called "tzitzit". Haredi men often grow beards and always wear black hats and suits, indoors and outdoors. However, Modern Orthodox Jews are commonly indistinguishable in their dress from those around them.

Question: How can you recognize a make Orthodox jew among a crowd of many?
Answer: indistinguishable

Question: Who likes to wear facial hair?
Answer: Haredi men

Question: A woman with her whole body covered is most likely what?
Answer: Orthodox Jews

Question: How must women dress according to the dress code?
Answer: modestly

Question: What do married women use to keep the area above their shoulders warm with?
Answer: scarf

Question: How much skin to Orthodox women hide?
Answer: most

Question: What do men do with a tzitzit?
Answer: wear

Question: If you can't tell by looking at someone's outfit what religion they are, it is possible that they may be?
Answer: Modern

Question: We can assume that a person in a kipa is not of what gender?
Answer: women

Question: Haredi men would NOT be found with what on their heads?
Answer: a skullcap known as a kipa

Question: What colors do Jews like to wear?
Answer: black