UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Santa_Monica,_California

An urban runoff facility (SMURFF), the first of its kind in the US, catches and treats 3.5 million US gallons (13,000 m3) of water each week that would otherwise flow into the bay via storm-drains and sells it back to end-users within the city for reuse as gray-water, while bio-swales throughout the city allow rainwater to percolate into and replenish the groundwater supply. The groundwater supply in turn plays an important role in the city's Sustainable Water Master Plan, whereby Santa Monica has set a goal of attaining 100% water independence by 2020. The city has numerous programs designed to promote water conservation among residents, including a rebate of $1.50 per square foot for those who convert water intensive lawns to more local drought-tolerant gardens that require less water.

Question: What would happen if they didn't tap into that water supply?
Answer: gray-water

Question: What does the city rely on to care for the water in the ground?
Answer: SMURFF

Question: What type of water is NOT used to replenish the groundwater?
Answer: gray-water

Question: Where do they get the water for SMURFF?
Answer: runoff

Question: What does the "SM" stand for in the acronym SMURFF?
Answer: Santa Monica

Question: Whatdoes the city hope to achieve with the  Sustainable Water Master Plan?
Answer: 100% water independence by 2020

Question: What is the monetary benefit for Santa Monica residents to conserve water?
Answer: a rebate of $1.50 per square foot

Question: What objective does the city have?
Answer: water conservation

Question: What is the metric unit for measuring water?
Answer: m3

Question: What is the term for the water that has been caught and treated by the facility?
Answer: gray-water

Question: What earns a rebate, lawns or drought-tolerant gardens?
Answer: drought-tolerant gardens
Santa_Monica,_California

The Santa Monica Freeway (Interstate 10) begins in Santa Monica near the Pacific Ocean and heads east. The Santa Monica Freeway between Santa Monica and downtown Los Angeles has the distinction of being one of the busiest highways in all of North America. After traversing Los Angeles County, I-10 crosses seven more states, terminating at Jacksonville, Florida. In Santa Monica, there is a road sign designating this route as the Christopher Columbus Transcontinental Highway. State Route 2 (Santa Monica Boulevard) begins in Santa Monica, barely grazing State Route 1 at Lincoln Boulevard, and continues northeast across Los Angeles County, through the Angeles National Forest, crossing the San Gabriel Mountains as the Angeles Crest Highway, ending in Wrightwood. Santa Monica is also the western (Pacific) terminus of historic U.S. Route 66. Close to the eastern boundary of Santa Monica, Sepulveda Boulevard reaches from Long Beach at the south, to the northern end of the San Fernando Valley. Just east of Santa Monica is Interstate 405, the "San Diego Freeway", a major north-south route in Los Angeles County and Orange County, California.

Question: Of the state routes that begin in Santa Monica, what is the common name for the one that ends in Wrightwood?
Answer: Santa Monica Boulevard

Question: Which roadway discussed in the article is the longest?
Answer: I-10

Question: One of the mentioned routes has another name; what is it?
Answer: San Diego Freeway

Question: What city is the major thoroughfare that sits to the east of Santa Monica named after?
Answer: San Diego

Question: What is the most important location mentioned?
Answer: Santa Monica

Question: Which Route is unique in particular?
Answer: historic U.S. Route 66

Question: What is the alpha-numeric designation for the Santa Monica Freeway?
Answer: I-10
Santa_Monica,_California

Santa Monica has a bike action plan and recently launched a Bicycle sharing system in November 2015. The city is traversed by the Marvin Braude Bike Trail. Santa Monica has received the Bicycle Friendly Community Award (Bronze in 2009, Silver in 2013) by the League of American Bicyclists. Local bicycle advocacy organizations include Santa Monica Spoke, a local chapter of the Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition. Santa Monica is thought to be one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming in Los Angeles County.[citation needed]

Question: where is the marvin braude bike trail
Answer: Santa Monica

Question: More than one person can use something through a?
Answer: Bicycle sharing system

Question: name a bike organization in the city
Answer: Santa Monica Spoke

Question: Santa Monica Spoke and the League of American Bicyclists are what for bikes?
Answer: advocacy organizations

Question: in los angeles county santa monica is
Answer: one of the leaders for bicycle infrastructure and programming

Question: Bikes can be ridden on a?
Answer: Bike Trail
Santa_Monica,_California

In 1999, there was a double homicide in the Westside Clothing store on Lincoln Boulevard. During the incident, Culver City gang members David "Puppet" Robles and Jesse "Psycho" Garcia entered the store masked and began opening fire, killing Anthony and Michael Juarez. They then ran outside to a getaway vehicle driven by a third Culver City gang member, who is now also in custody. The clothing store was believed to be a local hang out for Santa Monica gang members. The dead included two men from Northern California who had merely been visiting the store's owner, their cousin, to see if they could open a similar store in their area. Police say the incident was in retaliation for a shooting committed by the Santa Monica 13 gang days before the Juarez brothers were gunned down.

Question: What was David Rubbles nickname?
Answer: Puppet

Question: What were the Juarez brothers doing at Westside Clothing?
Answer: visiting the store's owner, their cousin

Question: Where did Anthony and Michael Juarez's cousin own a store at?
Answer: Lincoln Boulevard

Question: Which gang typically set up at Westside Clothing?
Answer: Santa Monica 13

Question: How were the Juarez brothers killed?
Answer: a double homicide in the Westside Clothing store

Question: Who was 'Puppet"?
Answer: Culver City gang members

Question: What was Jesse Garcia's gang name?
Answer: Psycho

Question: Who's cousin owned Westside Clothing?
Answer: Anthony and Michael Juarez

Question: What was David Robles' gang name?
Answer: Puppet

Question: Who were the Juarez brothers?
Answer: two men from Northern California

Question: How were Anthony and Michael related?
Answer: brothers

Question: Which of the murders is in custody?
Answer: a third Culver City gang member
Elizabeth_II

During 1951, George VI's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour. In early 1952, Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya. On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne. Philip broke the news to the new Queen. Martin Charteris asked her to choose a regnal name; she chose to remain Elizabeth, "of course". She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom. She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace.

Question: Which country did Elizabeth find herself in when King George had passed?
Answer: Kenya

Question: Who was Elizabeth's father?
Answer: George VI

Question: Who told Elizabeth about her father's death?
Answer: Philip

Question: Who did Elizabeth meet in the United States?
Answer: President Harry S. Truman

Question: Where does Elizabeth live?
Answer: Buckingham Palace

Question: The name (not title) of Queen Elizabeth's second husband was?
Answer: Philip

Question: What was the title (not name) of Elizabeth's first husband?
Answer: the King
Elizabeth_II

Elizabeth has held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and has received honours and awards from around the world. In each of her realms she has a distinct title that follows a similar formula: Queen of Jamaica and her other realms and territories in Jamaica, Queen of Australia and her other realms and territories in Australia, etc. In the Channel Islands and Isle of Man, which are Crown dependencies rather than separate realms, she is known as Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann, respectively. Additional styles include Defender of the Faith and Duke of Lancaster. When in conversation with the Queen, the practice is to initially address her as Your Majesty and thereafter as Ma'am.

Question: who is known as the Lord of Mann?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: who is known as Duke of Lancaster?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: who is known as Queen of Jamaica?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: Who is the Lord of Mann?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: What is the first name of the woman some call "Queen of Australia"?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: What shows that Elizabeth is more than she appears to be?
Answer: military positions

Question: How would you not anticipate her to be referred to?
Answer: Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann

Question: What is the first name of the person some call "Queen of Jamaica"?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: Who is the Queen of Australia?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: who is known as the Duke of Normandy?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: who is Defender of the Faith?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: What is the main topic of discussion here?
Answer: In each of her realms she has a distinct title that follows a similar formula

Question: What is the first name of the woman some call "Duke of Normandy"?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: Who is the Duke of Lancaster?
Answer: Elizabeth
Elizabeth_II

At her Silver Jubilee in 1977, the crowds and celebrations were genuinely enthusiastic, but in the 1980s, public criticism of the royal family increased, as the personal and working lives of Elizabeth's children came under media scrutiny. Elizabeth's popularity sank to a low point in the 1990s. Under pressure from public opinion, she began to pay income tax for the first time, and Buckingham Palace was opened to the public. Discontent with the monarchy reached its peak on the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, though Elizabeth's personal popularity and support for the monarchy rebounded after her live television broadcast to the world five days after Diana's death.

Question: What was Elizabeth part of other than government?
Answer: the royal family

Question: Which happened first, her Silver Jubilee, or the public was allowed to visit Buckingham?
Answer: Silver Jubilee

Question: When did the people love Elizabeth?
Answer: 1977

Question: Which happened first, her Silver Jubilee, or her popularity plummeted to a low point?
Answer: Silver Jubilee

Question: Which happened first, her first tax payment, or the rise in public scrutiny?
Answer: public criticism of the royal family increased

Question: What even redeemed the Queen's reputation?
Answer: live television broadcast to the world

Question: What did the Queen do to her home?
Answer: opened to the public

Question: When did the people start to love Elizabeth after the 90s?
Answer: after Diana's death

Question: Which happened first, her Silver Jubilee, or the media scrutinized her children?
Answer: Silver Jubilee

Question: what was the name of one of Elizabeth's children?
Answer: Diana

Question: When was the Queen least popular?
Answer: the 1990s

Question: Which happened first, her Silver Jubilee, or her first tax payment?
Answer: Silver Jubilee

Question: How did the public feel about the Queen when the Princess died?
Answer: Discontent

Question: What happened in the 80's that made people criticize the Queen?
Answer: the personal and working lives of Elizabeth's children came under media scrutiny

Question: When did people first start to not love Elizabeth?
Answer: 1980s
Elizabeth_II

In May 2007, The Daily Telegraph, citing unnamed sources, reported that the Queen was "exasperated and frustrated" by the policies of the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, that she was concerned the British Armed Forces were overstretched in Iraq and Afghanistan, and that she had raised concerns over rural and countryside issues with Blair. She was, however, said to admire Blair's efforts to achieve peace in Northern Ireland. On 20 March 2008, at the Church of Ireland St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh, the Queen attended the first Maundy service held outside England and Wales. At the invitation of the Irish President, Mary McAleese, the Queen made the first state visit to the Republic of Ireland by a British monarch in May 2011.

Question: The person exasperated and frustrated by the policies of the British Prime Minister was described by?
Answer: unnamed sources

Question: Why could there be reasonable doubt about the validity of what was stated that she said?
Answer: unnamed sources

Question: What nation does the Queen belong to?
Answer: England

Question: Where are Maundy services not typically held?
Answer: Ireland

Question: What history was made by the Queen?
Answer: first state visit to the Republic of Ireland by a British monarch

Question: The person exasperated and frustrated by the policies of the British Prime Minister was described in?
Answer: The Daily Telegraph

Question: What policies was the Queen upset about?
Answer: British Armed Forces were overstretched in Iraq and Afghanistan, and that she had raised concerns over rural and countryside issues
Elizabeth_II

Intense media interest in the opinions and private lives of the royal family during the 1980s led to a series of sensational stories in the press, not all of which were entirely true. As Kelvin MacKenzie, editor of The Sun, told his staff: "Give me a Sunday for Monday splash on the Royals. Don't worry if it's not true—so long as there's not too much of a fuss about it afterwards." Newspaper editor Donald Trelford wrote in The Observer of 21 September 1986: "The royal soap opera has now reached such a pitch of public interest that the boundary between fact and fiction has been lost sight of ... it is not just that some papers don't check their facts or accept denials: they don't care if the stories are true or not." It was reported, most notably in The Sunday Times of 20 July 1986, that the Queen was worried that Margaret Thatcher's economic policies fostered social divisions and was alarmed by high unemployment, a series of riots, the violence of a miners' strike, and Thatcher's refusal to apply sanctions against the apartheid regime in South Africa. The sources of the rumours included royal aide Michael Shea and Commonwealth Secretary-General Shridath Ramphal, but Shea claimed his remarks were taken out of context and embellished by speculation. Thatcher reputedly said the Queen would vote for the Social Democratic Party—Thatcher's political opponents. Thatcher's biographer John Campbell claimed "the report was a piece of journalistic mischief-making". Belying reports of acrimony between them, Thatcher later conveyed her personal admiration for the Queen, and the Queen gave two honours in her personal gift—membership in the Order of Merit and the Order of the Garter—to Thatcher after her replacement as prime minister by John Major. Former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney said Elizabeth was a "behind the scenes force" in ending apartheid.

Question: What don't the papers do with their stories?
Answer: check their facts

Question: Who rationalized fabricated news?
Answer: Kelvin MacKenzie, editor of The Sun

Question: Where did Donald Trelford work?
Answer: The Observer

Question: Who was under increasing scrutiny?
Answer: the royal family

Question: When were these stories written?
Answer: during the 1980s

Question: What was the logic behind trashy news?
Answer: "Give me a Sunday for Monday splash on the Royals. Don't worry if it's not true—so long as there's not too much of a fuss about it afterwards."

Question: When was the article about Thatcher and the Queen published?
Answer: 20 July 1986

Question: Who were these stories about?
Answer: the royal family

Question: Who was a behind the scenes force in ending apartheid?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: Who was Mulroney?
Answer: Former Canadian Prime Minister
Elizabeth_II

Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years. Jock Colville, who was her former private secretary and a director of her bank, Coutts, estimated her wealth in 1971 at £2 million (equivalent to about £25 million today). In 1993, Buckingham Palace called estimates of £100 million "grossly overstated". She inherited an estimated £70 million estate from her mother in 2002. The Sunday Times Rich List 2015 estimated her private wealth at £340 million, making her the 302nd richest person in the UK.

Question: What newspaper lists how much people make/.
Answer: Times

Question: Which queen is the paragraph referring?
Answer: Elizabeth's

Question: Who is the 302nd richest person in England?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: Who lives in Buckingham Palace?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: Where does Elizabeth live?
Answer: the UK

Question: Who inherited money?
Answer: Elizabeth

Question: Jock Colville was whose private secretary?
Answer: Elizabeth's

Question: Identify Elizabeth's 2015 personal fortune?
Answer: £340 million

Question: How rich was Elizabeth in the year of 1993?
Answer: £100 million

Question: What is Elizabeth's personal fortune value?
Answer: £340 million
Pain

Physical pain is an important political topic in relation to various issues, including pain management policy, drug control, animal rights or animal welfare, torture, and pain compliance. In various contexts, the deliberate infliction of pain in the form of corporal punishment is used as retribution for an offence, or for the purpose of disciplining or reforming a wrongdoer, or to deter attitudes or behaviour deemed unacceptable. In some cultures, extreme practices such as mortification of the flesh or painful rites of passage are highly regarded.

Question: Where is physical pain looked positively upon?
Answer: some cultures

Question: What is pain used for
Answer: corporal punishment is used as retribution for an offence, or for the purpose of disciplining or reforming a wrongdoer, or to deter attitudes or behaviour deemed unacceptable

Question: How is pain a political topic concerning animals?
Answer: rights

Question: What is a key part of physical pain political policy?
Answer: drug control

Question: How does the use of pain differ?
Answer: In some cultures, extreme practices such as mortification of the flesh or painful rites of passage are highly regarded

Question: What is pain compliance?
Answer: the deliberate infliction of pain

Question: Besides people what else can pain policy be made for
Answer: animal rights or animal welfare

Question: How does torture figure into policy?
Answer: Physical pain is an important political topic

Question: Where does animal rights and animal welfare fall in politics?
Answer: Physical pain

Question: How does pain management figure into government?
Answer: Physical pain is an important political topic

Question: How do some cultures feel about pain
Answer: highly regarded
Pain

The International Association for the Study of Pain advocates that the relief of pain should be recognized as a human right, that chronic pain should be considered a disease in its own right, and that pain medicine should have the full status of a specialty. It is a specialty only in China and Australia at this time. Elsewhere, pain medicine is a subspecialty under disciplines such as anesthesiology, physiatry, neurology, palliative medicine and psychiatry. In 2011, Human Rights Watch alerted that tens of millions of people worldwide are still denied access to inexpensive medications for severe pain.

Question: When people don't get pain medicine, they are what?
Answer: denied access

Question: Who shouldn't have to feel pain?
Answer: human

Question: What topic does the International Association for the Study of Pain study?
Answer: Pain

Question: If it is considered a right of life to relieve, what if it's chronic?
Answer: considered a disease in its own right

Question: According to the International Association for the Study of Pain, what is chronic pain?
Answer: a disease

Question: When would you find pain medication as a specialty in China?
Answer: at this time

Question: Why is it not a specialty?
Answer: subspecialty

Question: Pain medicine is a subspecialty under what perioperative discipline?
Answer: anesthesiology

Question: Under what circumstances should pain be thought of as a disease?
Answer: chronic

Question: What level should the medicine be at?
Answer: full status of a specialty
Pain

Pain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives.

Question: Why do people usually see the doctor?
Answer: Pain

Question: Assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, have what surrounding them?
Answer: arguments

Question: Substance abuse can lead to __
Answer: suicide

Question: What can excitement do to pain?
Answer: significantly affect pain's intensity

Question: What can pain do?
Answer: It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness

Question: Why might someone distract a person in pain?
Answer: affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness

Question: What type of treatment involved putting someone in a trance
Answer: hypnotic suggestion

Question: What things can decrease or increase a patient's pain?
Answer: Psychological factors

Question: What specific factor involves sleep?
Answer: hypnotic suggestion

Question: Who helps with euthanasia practices?
Answer: physician

Question: What is the primary action taken for the psychological factors caused by pain
Answer: physician consultation

Question: What can excitement to do pain?
Answer: significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness

Question: What is pain considered to be size-wise as a medical condition symptom?
Answer: It is a major symptom in many medical conditions

Question: __ is rarely used as a form of protest.
Answer: suicide

Question: A traumatic brain injury is a risk factor for __
Answer: suicide

Question: What can make someone's life hard to life comfortably?
Answer: Pain

Question: what is the first presented consequence of pain listed as a medical issue for people who experience it
Answer: interfere with a person's quality of life

Question: What is considered a factor in patients ending their own lives?
Answer: pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives