UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Israel

Tourism, especially religious tourism, is an important industry in Israel, with the country's temperate climate, beaches, archaeological, other historical and biblical sites, and unique geography also drawing tourists. Israel's security problems have taken their toll on the industry, but the number of incoming tourists is on the rebound. In 2013, a record of 3.54 million tourists visited Israel with the most popular site of attraction being the Western Wall with 68% of tourists visiting there. Israel has the highest number of museums per capita in the world.

Question: what is a mild feature of Israel?
Answer: climate

Question: what is increasing in Israel?
Answer: incoming tourists

Question: what types of businesses are highly concentrated in Israel?
Answer: museums

Question: What is the number doing?
Answer: rebound

Question: What kind of monuments attracts interest?
Answer: archaeological, other historical and biblical

Question: What record does Israel hold?
Answer: highest number of museums per capita

Question: what natural formation attracts travelers to Israel?
Answer: beaches

Question: what kind of travelling has a good impact on Israel?
Answer: religious

Question: What type of environmental water is located in Israel?
Answer: beaches
Israel

Meanwhile, Begin's government provided incentives for Israelis to settle in the occupied West Bank, increasing friction with the Palestinians in that area. The Basic Law: Jerusalem, the Capital of Israel, passed in 1980, was believed by some to reaffirm Israel's 1967 annexation of Jerusalem by government decree, and reignited international controversy over the status of the city. No Israeli legislation has defined the territory of Israel and no act specifically included East Jerusalem therein. The position of the majority of UN member states is reflected in numerous resolutions declaring that actions taken by Israel to settle its citizens in the West Bank, and impose its laws and administration on East Jerusalem, are illegal and have no validity. In 1981 Israel annexed the Golan Heights, although annexation was not recognized internationally.

Question: The UN generally refuses to make Israel's actions?
Answer: recognized internationally

Question: __ is mentioned as a city of refuge in the Bible.
Answer: Golan

Question: __ was not called that until the 19th century.
Answer: Golan Heights

Question: Israel is wrong to have citizens displace?
Answer: Palestinians

Question: __ lies on the border with Syria.
Answer: Golan Heights

Question: Activities in East Jerusalem have been criticized?
Answer: internationally

Question: A government provided incentives for Israelis to settle in the occupied West Bank, bothering who?
Answer: Palestinians

Question: Berlin tried to get rid of?
Answer: Israelis
Israel

After the collapse of the talks and a controversial visit by Likud leader Ariel Sharon to the Temple Mount, the Second Intifada began. Some commentators contend that the uprising was pre-planned by Yasser Arafat due to the collapse of peace talks. Sharon became prime minister in a 2001 special election. During his tenure, Sharon carried out his plan to unilaterally withdraw from the Gaza Strip and also spearheaded the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier, ending the Intifada. By this time 1,100 Israelis had been killed, mostly in suicide bombings. The Palestinian fatalities, by 30 April 2008, reached 4,745 killed by Israeli security forces, 44 killed by Israeli civilians, and 577 killed by Palestinians.

Question: By April 30th, 2008 had fewer Palestinians been killed by Israeli security forces or Palestinians?
Answer: Palestinians

Question: Who led the defenders in the war?
Answer: Ariel Sharon

Question: How did the conflict end?
Answer: the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier

Question: Were there fewer Israeli or Palestinian fatalities?
Answer: Israelis

Question: What was Sharon's response?
Answer: spearheaded the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier

Question: Who killed more Palestinians, Israeli security forces or Palestinians?
Answer: Israeli security forces

Question: Which of the following is not a disputed territory: the Gaza Strip, the Second Intifada or the West Bank?
Answer: Second Intifada

Question: Which group of people had killed a two-digit number of Palestinians by April 30th, 2008?
Answer: Israeli civilians

Question: By April 30th, 2008 had more Palestinians been killed by Israeli civilians or Palestinians?
Answer: Palestinians

Question: How did most deaths occur
Answer: suicide bombings

Question: Which group of people killed the least Palestinians by April 30th, 2008: Israeli civilians, Israeli security forces, or Palestinians?
Answer: Israeli civilians

Question: How were the attacks planned?
Answer: due to the collapse of peace talks

Question: By April 30th, 2008 had fewer Palestinians been killed by Israeli security forces or Israeli civilians?
Answer: Israeli civilians
Israel

The Israel Defense Forces is the sole military wing of the Israeli security forces, and is headed by its Chief of General Staff, the Ramatkal, subordinate to the Cabinet. The IDF consist of the army, air force and navy. It was founded during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War by consolidating paramilitary organizations—chiefly the Haganah—that preceded the establishment of the state. The IDF also draws upon the resources of the Military Intelligence Directorate (Aman), which works with Mossad and Shabak. The Israel Defense Forces have been involved in several major wars and border conflicts in its short history, making it one of the most battle-trained armed forces in the world.

Question: Where does its commands come from?
Answer: the Ramatkal

Question: Who fought in the war that led to the creation of the IDF?
Answer: Arab–Israeli

Question: What does the IDF do?
Answer: The Israel Defense Forces is the sole military wing of the Israeli security forces

Question: How is it active?
Answer: The Israel Defense Forces have been involved in several major wars and border conflicts in its short history

Question: What did it consist of?
Answer: paramilitary organizations—chiefly the Haganah

Question: The IDF was founded before which important event?
Answer: the establishment of the state

Question: Which of the following is not part of the modern IDF: the army, the navy, or the Haganah?
Answer: Haganah

Question: Which of the following does not work with the the MIlitary Intelligence Directorate: the Haganah or Shabak?
Answer: the Haganah

Question: Which came later, the Haganah or the IDF?
Answer: IDF

Question: How does it function?
Answer: The IDF also draws upon the resources of the Military Intelligence Directorate (Aman), which works with Mossad and Shabak

Question: How did the IDF come about?
Answer: It was founded during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War by consolidating paramilitary organizations—chiefly the Haganah—that preceded the establishment of the state
Israel

Despite limited natural resources, intensive development of the agricultural and industrial sectors over the past decades has made Israel largely self-sufficient in food production, apart from grains and beef. Imports to Israel, totaling $77.59 billion in 2012, include raw materials, military equipment, investment goods, rough diamonds, fuels, grain, consumer goods. Leading exports include electronics, software, computerized systems, communications technology, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, fruits, chemicals, military technology, and cut diamonds; in 2012, Israeli exports reached $64.74 billion.

Question: What type of food does Israel import?
Answer: grain

Question: What type of equipment is not an import to Israel?
Answer: medical

Question: What type of food does Israel export?
Answer: fruits

Question: Of all the imports to Isreal, which one would be most used for locomotion or the auto industry?
Answer: fuels

Question: what is the first amount mentioned?
Answer: $77.59 billion

Question: Through exports and imports, which group force in Isreal is highly invested into and developed?
Answer: military

Question: what type of medicines are mentioned last?
Answer: pharmaceuticals

Question: What is not the total amount that Israel reached in exports, $64.74 billion or $77.59 billion?
Answer: $77.59 billion

Question: what edible export is mentioned last?
Answer: fruits

Question: what is the last product mentioned?
Answer: cut diamonds

Question: It can be implied that a popular import to Isreal is then refined and marketed as an material for jewlery, which popular export fits that material description?
Answer: cut diamonds

Question: Isreal imports many various items and it exports some relating to agriculture, however which item produced by animal agriculture must it also import?
Answer: beef

Question: A highly developed agriculture industry might explain which export?
Answer: fruits

Question: what type of technology is mentioned last?
Answer: military

Question: Which totals more money, the amount of Israeli exports or the amount of Israeli imports?
Answer: Imports
Israel

In 1966, Shmuel Yosef Agnon shared the Nobel Prize in Literature with German Jewish author Nelly Sachs. Leading Israeli poets have been Yehuda Amichai, Nathan Alterman and Rachel Bluwstein. Internationally famous contemporary Israeli novelists include Amos Oz, Etgar Keret and David Grossman. The Israeli-Arab satirist Sayed Kashua (who writes in Hebrew) is also internationally known.[citation needed] Israel has also been the home of two leading Palestinian poets and writers: Emile Habibi, whose novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist, and other writings, won him the Israel prize for Arabic literature; and Mahmoud Darwish, considered by many to be "the Palestinian national poet." Darwish was born and raised in northern Israel, but lived his adult life abroad after joining the Palestine Liberation Organization.[citation needed]

Question: What part of Darwish's lifetime was spent abroad?
Answer: adult

Question: What was split?
Answer: Nobel Prize

Question: Where was the award from that was given to Habibi?
Answer: Israel

Question: What is special about Habibi growing up in Israel?
Answer: Palestinian

Question: Why was Darwish famous?
Answer: considered by many to be "the Palestinian national poet

Question: Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1966?
Answer: Shmuel Yosef Agnon shared the Nobel Prize in Literature with German Jewish author Nelly Sachs

Question: Which two Palestinian poets called Israel home?
Answer: Emile Habibi, whose novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist, and other writings, won him the Israel prize for Arabic literature; and Mahmoud Darwish

Question: Who was political?
Answer: Mahmoud Darwish

Question: Where is Sayed Kashua recognized?
Answer: internationally

Question: Who are two famous Palestinian writers that lived in Israel?
Answer: Emile Habibi, whose novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist, and other writings, won him the Israel prize for Arabic literature; and Mahmoud Darwish

Question: What besides The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist won Emile Habibi the Israel prize for Arabic literature?
Answer: other writings

Question: Who shared recognition?
Answer: Nelly Sachs

Question: Who are all of the famous Israeli writers?
Answer: Leading Israeli poets have been Yehuda Amichai, Nathan Alterman and Rachel Bluwstein. Internationally famous contemporary Israeli novelists include Amos Oz, Etgar Keret and David Grossman. The Israeli-Arab satirist Sayed Kashua (who writes in Hebrew) is also internationally known.[citation needed] Israel has also been the home of two leading Palestinian poets and writers: Emile Habibi, whose novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist, and other writings, won him the Israel prize for Arabic literature; and Mahmoud Darwish
Israel

At the other extreme mountainous regions can be windy, cold, and areas at elevation of 750 meters or more (same elevation as Jerusalem) will usually receive at least one snowfall each year. From May to September, rain in Israel is rare. With scarce water resources, Israel has developed various water-saving technologies, including drip irrigation. Israelis also take advantage of the considerable sunlight available for solar energy, making Israel the leading nation in solar energy use per capita (practically every house uses solar panels for water heating).

Question: How often can people in this region build snowmen?
Answer: at least one

Question: What is the weather in Chicago?
Answer: windy

Question: How does it feel in the winter months?
Answer: cold
Israel

Israel has 18,096 kilometers (11,244 mi) of paved roads, and 2.4 million motor vehicles. The number of motor vehicles per 1,000 persons was 324, relatively low with respect to developed countries. Israel has 5,715 buses on scheduled routes, operated by several carriers, the largest of which is Egged, serving most of the country. Railways stretch across 949 kilometers (590 mi) and are operated solely by government-owned Israel Railways (All figures are for 2008). Following major investments beginning in the early to mid-1990s, the number of train passengers per year has grown from 2.5 million in 1990, to 35 million in 2008; railways are also used to transport 6.8 million tons of cargo, per year.

Question: What did the large financial contributions of investors allow the train system to do?
Answer: grown from 2.5 million in 1990, to 35 million in 2008

Question: Egged has a fleet made up of?
Answer: buses

Question: Are there more motor vehicles or buses on scheduled routes in Israel?
Answer: motor vehicles

Question: Are there fewer kilometers of paved roads or railways?
Answer: Railways

Question: These vehicles are located in?
Answer: Israel

Question: What moves on roads?
Answer: motor vehicles

Question: In what year was the number of train passengers lower than 33 million?
Answer: 1990

Question: What is the combined distance of all of Israel's paved roads in American units?
Answer: 11,244 mi

Question: How long is the current railroad in American units?
Answer: 590 mi

Question: Who owns the only railways in Israel?
Answer: government

Question: Were there fewer train passengers in 1990 or 2008?
Answer: 1990

Question: How many different bus carriers are there in Israel?
Answer: several
Israel

Temperatures in Israel vary widely, especially during the winter. Coastal areas, such as those of Tel Aviv and Haifa, have a typical Mediterranean climate with cool, rainy winters and long, hot summers. The area of Beersheba and the Northern Negev has a semi-arid climate with hot summers, cool winters and fewer rainy days than the Mediterranean climate. The Southern Negev and the Arava areas have desert climate with very hot and dry summers, and mild winters with few days of rain. The highest temperature in the continent of Asia (54.0 °C or 129.2 °F) was recorded in 1942 at Tirat Zvi kibbutz in the northern Jordan river valley.

Question: What is significant about this area?
Answer: The highest temperature in the continent of Asia (54.0 °C or 129.2 °F) was recorded in 1942 at Tirat Zvi kibbutz in the northern Jordan river valley

Question: What kind of year round weather is in Northern Negev?
Answer: hot summers, cool winters and fewer rainy days than the Mediterranean climate

Question: What is weather like in the winter in the desert?
Answer: mild winters with few days of rain

Question: Where are these areas found?
Answer: in Israel

Question: What is Tel Aviv near?
Answer: Mediterranean

Question: Where are differences in weather felt?
Answer: in Israel

Question: What kind of weather does the Beersheba have?
Answer: hot summers, cool winters and fewer rainy days than the Mediterranean climate

Question: How are seasons in Negev different than in Haifa?
Answer: hot summers, cool winters and fewer rainy days
Israel

The Third (1919–23) and Fourth Aliyahs (1924–29) brought an additional 100,000 Jews to Palestine. Finally, the rise of Nazism and the increasing persecution of Jews in 1930s Europe led to the Fifth Aliyah, with an influx of a quarter of a million Jews. This was a major cause of the Arab revolt of 1936–39 during which the British Mandate authorities alongside the Zionist militias of Haganah and Irgun killed 5,032 Arabs and wounded 14,760, resulting in over ten percent of the adult male Palestinian Arab population killed, wounded, imprisoned or exiled. The British introduced restrictions on Jewish immigration to Palestine with the White Paper of 1939. With countries around the world turning away Jewish refugees fleeing the Holocaust, a clandestine movement known as Aliyah Bet was organized to bring Jews to Palestine. By the end of World War II, the Jewish population of Palestine had increased to 33% of the total population. On July 22, 1946, Irgun attacked the British administrative headquarters for Palestine, which was housed in the southern wing of the King David Hotel in Jerusalem. 91 people of various nationalities were killed and 46 were injured. The hotel was the site of the central offices of the British Mandatory authorities of Palestine, principally the Secretariat of the Government of Palestine and the Headquarters of the British Armed Forces in Palestine and Transjordan. The attack initially had the approval of the Haganah (the principal Jewish paramilitary group in Palestine). It was conceived as a response to Operation Agatha (a series of widespread raids, including one on the Jewish Agency, conducted by the British authorities) and was the deadliest directed at the British during the Mandate era (1920–1948).

Question: What place housed the central offices of the British Mandatory authorities of Palestine?
Answer: the King David Hotel in Jerusalem

Question: __ was part of the Syria Vilayet.
Answer: Transjordan

Question: __ was established after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire.
Answer: Transjordan

Question: What was the purpose of the White Paper of 1939?
Answer: introduced restrictions on Jewish immigration to Palestine

Question: Where were the militias involved in quelling the Arab revolt of 1936-1939 from?
Answer: Haganah and Irgun

Question: Why did the Irgun attacked the British administrative headquarters for Palestine?
Answer: It was conceived as a response to Operation Agatha

Question: __ is now the Hashmenite Kingdom of Jordan.
Answer: Transjordan

Question: How many Jews came to Palestine during the Fifth Aliyah?
Answer: a quarter of a million

Question: What happened during the Arab revolt of 1936-39?
Answer: over ten percent of the adult male Palestinian Arab population killed, wounded, imprisoned or exiled
Israel

On 29 November 1947, the United Nations General Assembly recommended the adoption and implementation of the Partition Plan for Mandatory Palestine. This UN plan specified borders for new Arab and Jewish states and also specified an area of Jerusalem and its environs which was to be administered by the UN under an international regime. The end of the British Mandate for Palestine was set for midnight on 14 May 1948. That day, David Ben-Gurion, the executive head of the Zionist Organization and president of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, declared "the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz Israel, to be known as the State of Israel," which would start to function from the termination of the mandate. The borders of the new state were not specified in the declaration. Neighboring Arab armies invaded the former Palestinian mandate on the next day and fought the Israeli forces. Israel has since fought several wars with neighboring Arab states, in the course of which it has occupied the West Bank, Sinai Peninsula (1956–57, 1967–82), part of Southern Lebanon (1982–2000), Gaza Strip (1967–2005; still considered occupied after 2005 disengagement) and the Golan Heights. It extended its laws to the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem, but not the West Bank. Efforts to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict have not resulted in peace. However, peace treaties between Israel and both Egypt and Jordan have successfully been signed. Israel's occupation of Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem is the world's longest military occupation in modern times.[note 2]

Question: What organization created a plan?
Answer: UN

Question: An area was split by a?
Answer: Partition

Question: What occurred in a matter of one day?
Answer: Neighboring Arab armies invaded the former Palestinian mandate on the next day and fought the Israeli forces

Question: Who was responsible for making sure the agreements were adhered to?
Answer: the UN under an international regime

Question: A form of showing whose territory is whose is through?
Answer: borders

Question: Who tired to split a region?
Answer: United Nations General Assembly

Question: What area is surrounded by three sides with water?
Answer: Sinai Peninsula

Question: What is not an accomplishment that many would consider good?
Answer: Israel's occupation of Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem is the world's longest military occupation in modern times.[note

Question: Even though it was said to that Israel wasn't there, where were they still ?
Answer: Gaza Strip
Symbiosis

A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger the goby fish touches the shrimp with its tail to warn it. When that happens both the shrimp and goby fish quickly retreat into the burrow. Different species of gobies (Elacatinus spp.) also exhibit mutualistic behavior through cleaning up ectoparasites in other fish.

Question: How does a shrimp act like a domestic?
Answer: cleans up

Question: What does the shrimp do when alerted of danger?
Answer: retreat into the burrow

Question: Who makes a good pair?
Answer: the shrimp and the goby

Question: What makes predators a greater danger to shrimp?
Answer: The shrimp is almost blind

Question: What is the shrimp warned about by the goby fish using it's tail?
Answer: predators

Question: What happens when something threatens the goby and the shrimp?
Answer: goby fish touches the shrimp with its tail to warn it

Question: Why does the fish have to alert the shrimp of danger?
Answer: The shrimp is almost blind

Question: What kind of attitudes does the different kind of goby fish show?
Answer: mutualistic behavior through cleaning up ectoparasites in other fish

Question: Who creates the home for the fish?
Answer: the shrimp

Question: What infirmity does the shrimp have that makes it imperative to co-operate with the goby?
Answer: The shrimp is almost blind

Question: Of the shrimp and goby fish, which one lives in the burrow in the sand?
Answer: both

Question: What is it called if a shrimp goes to the burrow to escape a predator?
Answer: retreat

Question: What does the blindness cause for the shrimp?
Answer: leaving it vulnerable

Question: What is present when the fish warns the shrimp?
Answer: danger

Question: How fast does the shrimp go to the burrow?
Answer: quickly