UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Switzerland

The most dense rail network in Europe of 5,063 km (3,146 mi) carries over 350 million passengers annually. In 2007, each Swiss citizen travelled on average 2,258 km (1,403 mi) by rail, which makes them the keenest rail users. The network is administered mainly by the Federal Railways, except in Graubünden, where the 366 km (227 mi) narrow gauge railway is operated by the Rhaetian Railways and includes some World Heritage lines. The building of new railway base tunnels through the Alps is under way to reduce the time of travel between north and south through the AlpTransit project.

Question: What is the second distance given in the text in km
Answer: 2,258 km

Question: What entity controls only a relatively small portion of the overall rail network that some 350 million passengers travel throughout Europe?
Answer: Rhaetian

Question: The nearly 3,200 mile rail network is utilized by?
Answer: over 350 million passengers annually

Question: What area are the Federal and Rhaetian Railways predominately responsible for?
Answer: 5,063 km

Question: What is the last distance given in kilometers in the text
Answer: 366 km

Question: Aside from the Federal Railways, who else is responsible for operating the network of rails?
Answer: Rhaetian

Question: What size area is Federal Railways not responsible for?
Answer: 366 km

Question: The AlpTransit project aims to achieve their goal through?
Answer: building of new railway base tunnels through the Alps

Question: What is the underground system of what trains run on, called
Answer: tunnels

Question: Who utilizes rail networks the most?
Answer: each Swiss citizen

Question: What area is currently seeing development to help speed up the journey?
Answer: the Alps
Philadelphia

Philadelphia is also a major hub for Greyhound Lines, which operates 24-hour service to points east of the Mississippi River. Most of Greyhound's services in Philadelphia operate to/from the Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal, located at 1001 Filbert Street in Center City Philadelphia. In 2006, the Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal was the second busiest Greyhound terminal in the United States, after the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York. Besides Greyhound, six other bus operators provide service to the Center City Greyhound terminal: Bieber Tourways, Capitol Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, Susquehanna Trailways, and the bus division for New Jersey Transit. Other services include Megabus and Bolt Bus.

Question: What are Greyhound's competitors?
Answer: Bieber Tourways, Capitol Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, Susquehanna Trailways, and the bus division for New Jersey Transit. Other services include Megabus and Bolt Bus

Question: How busy is the Philadelphia terminal?
Answer: second busiest Greyhound terminal in the United States

Question: Which of these is a bus that uses the Center City terminal: Sasquatch Bus, Martz Trailways, or Amtrak?
Answer: Martz Trailways

Question: What bus terminal sees the most passengers?
Answer: Port Authority Bus Terminal

Question: What are both New York and Philly considered to be in regards to Greyhound?
Answer: a major hub

Question: If I don't want to use Greyhound what are my other options?
Answer: Bieber Tourways, Capitol Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, Susquehanna Trailways, and the bus division for New Jersey Transit. Other services include Megabus and Bolt Bus

Question: If Greyhound is sold out what are my other options?
Answer: Bieber Tourways, Capitol Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, Susquehanna Trailways, and the bus division for New Jersey Transit. Other services include Megabus and Bolt Bus

Question: Where is Martz Trailways based?
Answer: Philadelphia

Question: What type of bus city is Philadelphia?
Answer: major hub

Question: As of 2006, what is the busiest Greyhound terminal in the United States?
Answer: Port Authority Bus Terminal

Question: What state is the busiest Greyhound Terminal in?
Answer: New York

Question: What identifier helps customers to visualize where the terminal is located in Philly?
Answer: Center City

Question: On what road is the major hub for Philadelphia Greyhound found?
Answer: Filbert Street

Question: What bus lines are part of Greyhound's service?
Answer: Megabus and Bolt Bus

Question: Who owns the busiest bus terminal in the US?
Answer: Greyhound
Philadelphia

These immigrants were largely responsible for the first general strike in North America in 1835, in which workers in the city won the ten-hour workday. The city was a destination for thousands of Irish immigrants fleeing the Great Famine in the 1840s; housing for them was developed south of South Street, and was later occupied by succeeding immigrants. They established a network of Catholic churches and schools, and dominated the Catholic clergy for decades. Anti-Irish, anti-Catholic Nativist riots had erupted in Philadelphia in 1844. In the latter half of the century, immigrants from Russia, Eastern Europe and Italy; and African Americans from the southern U.S. settled in the city. Between 1880 and 1930, the African-American population of Philadelphia increased from 31,699 to 219,559. Twentieth-century black newcomers were part of the Great Migration out of the rural South to northern and midwestern industrial cities.

Question: WHich immigrants came to Philadelphia first, Irish or Eastern Europe?
Answer: Irish

Question: What was the pattern of residence for those coming into area of the country known as the City of Brotherly Love?
Answer: housing for them was developed south of South Street, and was later occupied by succeeding immigrants

Question: Which immigrants was against in the riot of 19th century, Russia or Irish?
Answer: Irish

Question: Which immigrants were against by the riot of 19th century in PHiladelphia, Italy or Irish?
Answer: Irish

Question: What persuasion of devotion did many who came from the Emerald Isle adhere to?
Answer: Catholic

Question: Where did a mutitude of starving folk from the place known as the Emerald Isle settle in the mid 19th century?
Answer: Philadelphia

Question: What assortments of folks joined ranks with those from the Emerald Isle in populating the area known as the City of Brotherly Love?
Answer: immigrants from Russia, Eastern Europe and Italy; and African Americans from the southern U.S

Question: Which immigrants came to Philadelphia first, Russian or Irish?
Answer: Irish

Question: What group flooded into Philadelphia as part of the Great Migration?
Answer: African Americans from the southern U.S

Question: Where did the first general strike in America take place?
Answer: Philadelphia

Question: WHich immigrants came to Philadelphia first, Italy or Irish?
Answer: Irish

Question: What inaugural happening resulted in restrictions on the amount of output a hand was required to devote to his craft?
Answer: first general strike in North America
Philadelphia

In 2010, 24.9 percent of households reported having children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.3 percent were married couples living together and 22.5 percent had a female householder with no husband present, 6.0 percent had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.2 percent were non-families. The city reported 34.1 percent of all households were made up of individuals while 10.5 percent had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.20. In 2013, the percentage of women who gave birth in the previous 12 months who were unmarried was 56 percent. Of Philadelphia's adults, 31 percent were married or lived as a couple, 55 percent were not married, 11 percent were divorced or separated, and 3 percent were widowed.

Question: Were there fewer households made up of individuals or households reporting having children?
Answer: households reported having children

Question: Were a smaller percentage of adults divorced or separated or widowed?
Answer: widowed

Question: Which was larger, the average household size or the average family size?
Answer: the average family size

Question: What percentage of Philadelphia's adults were unmarried in 2013?
Answer: 55 percent

Question: Which was smaller on average, household size or family size?
Answer: household size

Question: What percentage of Philadelphia households consisted of one person in 2010?
Answer: 34.1 percent

Question: What percent of Philadelphia households consisted of a single elderly person living alone in 2010?
Answer: 10.5 percent

Question: In 2010, 43.2% of Philadelphia households were made up of what?
Answer: non-families

Question: On average, how many people lived in a single dwelling in Philadelphia in 2010?
Answer: 2.45

Question: Were fewer women giving birth married or unmarried?
Answer: married

Question: Were a larger percentage of households married couples living together or a female householder with no husband present?
Answer: married couples living together

Question: Were a larger percentage of households married couples living together or a male householder with no wife present?
Answer: married couples living together

Question: Were a larger percentage of adults widowed or not married?
Answer: not married
Philadelphia

The Philadelphia dialect, which is spread throughout the Delaware Valley and South Jersey, is part of Mid-Atlantic American English, and as such it is identical in many ways to the Baltimore dialect. Unlike the Baltimore dialect, however, the Philadelphia accent also shares many similarities with the New York accent. Thanks to over a century of linguistics data collected by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia dialect under sociolinguist William Labov has been one of the best-studied forms of American English.[f]

Question: What is fourth mentioned location?
Answer: Baltimore

Question: What is third mentioned location?
Answer: South Jersey

Question: What happened to the Philadelphia dialect in South Jersey?
Answer: spread

Question: The largest city in the United States is called?
Answer: New York

Question: WHat is second mentioned location?
Answer: Delaware Valley

Question: While not a dialect, people from Philadelphia sound like people from where?
Answer: New York

Question: A knitted garment with large sleeves worn over the upper body used by sports athletes is called a?
Answer: Jersey

Question: One of equal parts to a company's capital that entitle the holder to a part of its profits is called?
Answer: shares

Question: The plural form of datum is called?
Answer: data

Question: What other dialect sounds like the Philadelphia dialect?
Answer: Baltimore

Question: What is the second largest ocean in the world?
Answer: Atlantic

Question: How long have the dialects been studied?
Answer: over a century

Question: How is the Philadelphia dialect classified?
Answer: Mid-Atlantic American English
Philadelphia

The area's many universities and colleges make Philadelphia a top international study destination, as the city has evolved into an educational and economic hub. With a gross domestic product of $388 billion, Philadelphia ranks ninth among world cities and fourth in the nation. Philadelphia is the center of economic activity in Pennsylvania and is home to seven Fortune 1000 companies. The Philadelphia skyline is growing, with several nationally prominent skyscrapers. The city is known for its arts, culture, and history, attracting over 39 million domestic tourists in 2013. Philadelphia has more outdoor sculptures and murals than any other American city, and Fairmount Park is the largest landscaped urban park in the world. The 67 National Historic Landmarks in the city helped account for the $10 billion generated by tourism. Philadelphia is the birthplace of the United States Marine Corps, and is also the home of many U.S. firsts, including the first library (1731), first hospital (1751) and medical school (1765), first Capitol (1777), first stock exchange (1790), first zoo (1874), and first business school (1881). Philadelphia is the only World Heritage City in the United States.

Question: What is the evidence of Philadelphia's economic status in the state?
Answer: Philadelphia is the center of economic activity in Pennsylvania

Question: What city comes in directly  behind the eighth in terms of ranking them around the world for G.D.P?
Answer: Philadelphia

Question: What city comes in directly ahead of tenth place for its G.D.P. ranking worldwide?
Answer: Philadelphia

Question: What is Philadelphia known for besides education?
Answer: economic hub

Question: What sector of the economy is booming in Philadelphia?
Answer: tourism

Question: What is unique about Philadelphia's buildings?
Answer: The Philadelphia skyline is growing, with several nationally prominent skyscrapers

Question: What does Philadelphia attract?
Answer: domestic tourists

Question: This city comes in directly ahead of fifth for its G.D.P ranking among U.S. cities?
Answer: Philadelphia

Question: How does Philadelphia's economy compare to the rest of the world?
Answer: ninth among world cities

Question: What city comes directly behind the third in terms of U.S. cities being ranked for G.D.P?
Answer: Philadelphia

Question: Why is Philadelphia a tourist attraction?
Answer: 67 National Historic Landmarks in the city

Question: This city holds the number one slot in the book of firsts for its establishment of a variety of institutions including medical schools?
Answer: Philadelphia

Question: How does Philadelphia's economy compare to the rest of the US?
Answer: fourth in the nation

Question: What is notable about Philadelphia?
Answer: the city has evolved into an educational and economic hub
Philadelphia

Philadelphia's major science museums include the Franklin Institute, which contains the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial; the Academy of Natural Sciences; the Mütter Museum; and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. History museums include the National Constitution Center, the Atwater Kent Museum of Philadelphia History, the National Museum of American Jewish History, the African American Museum in Philadelphia, the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in the state of Pennsylvania and The Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania and Eastern State Penitentiary. Philadelphia is home to the United States' first zoo and hospital, as well as Fairmount Park, one of America's oldest and largest urban parks.

Question: What ivy league school has a museum in Philadelphia?
Answer: University of Pennsylvania

Question: What constitutes the museum?
Answer: Benjamin Franklin National Memorial; the Academy of Natural Sciences; the Mütter Museum; and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

Question: What is unique about Philadelphia's hospital?
Answer: first

Question: What does Philadelphia have to celebrate people who dig up old things?
Answer: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

Question: What science museum in Philadelphia has the longest name?
Answer: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

Question: What group has a museum in the city?
Answer: Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons

Question: What institution in Philadelphia has a two-word name where both words start with the letter M?
Answer: Mütter Museum

Question: What is significant in the city?
Answer: Fairmount Park, one of America's oldest and largest urban parks

Question: What Philadelphia museum has two letter K's in the name?
Answer: Atwater Kent Museum

Question: What does Philadelphia have for a museum dedicated to one person?
Answer: Benjamin Franklin National Memorial

Question: What other types of museums are there?
Answer: History museums

Question: What museums cater to specific groups of people?
Answer: the National Museum of American Jewish History, the African American Museum

Question: What museum does Philadelphia have that celebrates its own state?
Answer: the Historical Society of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia

Southeastern Pennsylvania was assigned the 215 area code in 1947 when the North American Numbering Plan of the "Bell System" went into effect. The geographic area covered by the code was split nearly in half in 1994 when area code 610 was created, with the city and its northern suburbs retaining 215. Overlay area code 267 was added to the 215 service area in 1997, and 484 was added to the 610 area in 1999. A plan in 2001 to introduce a third overlay code to both service areas (area code 445 to 215, area code 835 to 610) was delayed and later rescinded.

Question: Which area code was added to Southern Pennsylvania later, 215 or 610?
Answer: 610

Question: What was the code that was originally planned to be added to 215 area but never happened?
Answer: 445

Question: Which code was added first, 484 to the 610 area or 267 to the 215 area?
Answer: 267 was added to the 215

Question: What service area was 267 not added to?
Answer: 610

Question: In what year was the second overlay area code enacted?
Answer: 1999

Question: Which happened first, 484 was added to the 610 area or Southeastern Pennsylvania was assigned the 215 area code?
Answer: Southeastern Pennsylvania was assigned the 215 area code

Question: Which happened later, the area code 610 was created or Southeastern Pennsylvania was assigned the 215 area code?
Answer: area code 610 was created

Question: In 1994, what region still used the original area code for Southeastern Pennsylvania?
Answer: the city and its northern suburbs

Question: What area code would have been added to the 610 area if it had received a third overlay?
Answer: 835

Question: When was the area code added when Southern Pennsylvania outgrew its orginal one?
Answer: 610

Question: What other code besides 445 was planned to be added to the service areas but at some point was canceled?
Answer: 835

Question: Which area code was added in the year that immediately follows 1998, 267 or 484?
Answer: 484

Question: Which area code was added in the year that immediately follows 1996, 267 or 484?
Answer: 267

Question: What was the original area code for the whole geographic area?
Answer: 215

Question: Which happened 1st, overlay area code 267 was added to the 215 service area or Southeastern Pennsylvania was assigned the 215 area code?
Answer: Southeastern Pennsylvania was assigned the 215 area code
Philadelphia

Philadelphia's central city was created in the 17th century following the plan by William Penn's surveyor Thomas Holme. Center City is structured with long straight streets running east-west and north-south forming a grid pattern. The original city plan was designed to allow for easy travel and to keep residences separated by open space that would help prevent the spread of fire. The Delaware River and Schuylkill Rivers served as early boundaries between which the city's early street plan was kept within. In addition, Penn planned the creation of five public parks in the city which were renamed in 1824 (in parenthesis): Centre Square, North East Publick Square (Franklin Square), Northwest Square (Logan Square), Southwest Square (Rittenhouse Square), and Southeast Square (Washington Square). Center City has grown into the second-most populated downtown area in the United States, after Midtown Manhattan in New York City, with an estimated 183,240 residents in 2015.

Question: Where is Logan Square located?
Answer: Center City

Question: The first park created in the Philadelphia grid plan is what?
Answer: Centre Square

Question: What pattern is used to create the streets in Philadelphia?
Answer: long straight streets running east-west and north-south

Question: what is the last section of a city mentioned?
Answer: Midtown Manhattan

Question: What was the third park created by Philadelphia's central city plan?
Answer: Logan Square

Question: what is the last time period mentioned?
Answer: 2015

Question: Where is Rittenhouse Square located?
Answer: Center City

Question: Why was the original plan for roads in Philadelphia not a symmetrical grid pattern?
Answer: Delaware River and Schuylkill Rivers

Question: Which of the following is not a body of water: the Delaware River, Center City or Schuylkill River?
Answer: Center City

Question: Where is Washington Square located?
Answer: Center City

Question: Which of the following is not a public park: Centre Square, Midtown, or Southwest Square?
Answer: Midtown

Question: what is the last nation mentioned?
Answer: United States

Question: Which are there more of, residents in Center City or public parks?
Answer: residents

Question: Franklin Square is located where?
Answer: Center City

Question: what is the first era mentioned?
Answer: 17th century

Question: Where is Centre Square located?
Answer: Center City

Question: what is the last group mentioned?
Answer: 183,240 residents
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

Following years of mistreatment, the Taínos began to adopt suicidal behaviors, with women aborting or killing their infants and men jumping from the cliffs or ingesting untreated cassava, a violent poison. Eventually, a Taíno Cacique named Enriquillo managed to hold out in the Baoruco Mountain Range for thirteen years, causing serious damage to the Spanish, Carib-held plantations and their Indian auxiliaries. Hearing of the seriousness of the revolt, Emperor Charles V (also King of Spain) sent captain Francisco Barrionuevo to negotiate a peace treaty with the ever-increasing number of rebels. Two months later, after consultation with the Audencia of Santo Domingo, Enriquillo was offered any part of the island to live in peace.

Question: How was the unrest solved?
Answer: Two months later, after consultation with the Audencia of Santo Domingo, Enriquillo was offered any part of the island to live in peace

Question: What was the solution to the unrest?
Answer: Emperor Charles V (also King of Spain) sent captain Francisco Barrionuevo to negotiate a peace treaty

Question: What might have been the nationality of the captain?
Answer: Spanish

Question: What did some Tainos eat in an effort to kill themselves?
Answer: untreated cassava

Question: What might have Tainos trying to avoid?
Answer: mistreatment

Question: What was a growing problem for the overlords?
Answer: serious damage to the Spanish, Carib-held plantations and their Indian auxiliaries

Question: What might have Enriquilllo wanted to accomplish?
Answer: causing serious damage to the Spanish

Question: Who might have mistreated the Tainos?
Answer: Spanish

Question: Who promopted the deaths?
Answer: the Spanish

Question: Who was very concerned about the Taino behavior?
Answer: Emperor Charles V

Question: Who took actions that ended the suicidal behavior?
Answer: Enriquillo

Question: Who might have the Spanish tried to avoid a conflict with?
Answer: Enriquillo

Question: What was being done?
Answer: the Taínos began to adopt suicidal behaviors