UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as "superior to all created beings" and "ceaselessly pray for her intercession". However, she is not considered a "substitute for the One Mediator" who is Christ. "Let Mary be in honor, but let worship be given to the Lord", he wrote. Similarly, Catholics do not worship Mary as a divine being, but rather "hyper-venerate" her. In Roman Catholic theology, the term hyperdulia is reserved for Marian veneration, latria for the worship of God, and dulia for the veneration of other saints and angels. The definition of the three level hierarchy of latria, hyperdulia and dulia goes back to the Second Council of Nicaea in 787.

Question: How is this shown in practice?
Answer: In Roman Catholic theology, the term hyperdulia is reserved for Marian veneration, latria for the worship of God, and dulia for the veneration of other saints and angels

Question: What is the difference for the Eastern sect?
Answer: she is not considered a "substitute for the One Mediator" who is Christ. "Let

Question: Who do Catholics view as not being as high as the one who was crucified?
Answer: Mary

Question: What is Mary's position compared to everyone but Jesus?
Answer: above

Question: What do Catholics do?
Answer: Catholics do not worship Mary as a divine being, but rather "hyper-venerate" her

Question: What goes back to before the 8th century?
Answer: The definition of the three level hierarchy of latria, hyperdulia and dulia

Question: How do Catholics treat Mary?
Answer: "hyper-venerate" her

Question: How many tiers of worship are there for Catholics?
Answer: three

Question: Who uses the three level hierarchy?
Answer: Roman Catholics

Question: Who views Mary as less than a God?
Answer: Catholics and the Orthodox

Question: Who venerates Marian?
Answer: Roman Catholics

Question: What is the difference between the religions?
Answer: Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures

Question: What is Mary's position as compared to Jesus?
Answer: subordinate

Question: Where is Mary set?
Answer: superior to all created beings

Question: Who views Mary as better than all other living things?
Answer: Orthodox
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

According to the apocryphal Gospel of James, Mary was the daughter of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne. Before Mary's conception, Anne had been barren and was far advanced in years. Mary was given to service as a consecrated virgin in the Temple in Jerusalem when she was three years old, much like Hannah took Samuel to the Tabernacle as recorded in the Old Testament. Some apocryphal accounts state that at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, Mary was 12–14 years old, and he was thirty years old, but such accounts are unreliable.

Question: Who didn't have their cherry popped?
Answer: Mary

Question: Which of Mary's parents was not given as an example of being temporally advanced in the article?
Answer: Saint Joachim

Question: What is the low end of Mary's temporal measurement estimation prior to entering into a legally binding contract to Joseph?
Answer: 12
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

18th Street has a local subway station at the crossing with Seventh Avenue, served by the 1 2 trains on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line. There used to be an 18th Street station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line at the crossing with Park Avenue South.

Question: What is the cross section of the transportation mode?
Answer: crossing with Seventh Avenue

Question: What type of transportation is technically being discussed here?
Answer: trains

Question: Why can't you take the subway to another state?
Answer: local subway

Question: Where would you find an intersection?
Answer: 18th Street has a local subway station at the crossing with Seventh Avenue

Question: What street does not allow for boarding the 1 2 trains?
Answer: Lexington Avenue

Question: What does 18th Street connect to?
Answer: Park Avenue South

Question: What business is the IRT Broadway running?
Answer: subway
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

W 122nd Street Seminary Row runs three blocks (1,500 feet (460 m)) west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive. East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (Ninth Avenue). Seminary row runs in Morningside Heights, the district surrounding Columbia University, and crosses portions of Broadway and Claremont Avenue.

Question: What is the second street mentioned?
Answer: Amsterdam Avenue

Question: Large solid pieces of hard material, such as rock with flat surfaces on each side are called?
Answer: blocks

Question: Yosemite and Yellowstone are both national areas classified as a what?
Answer: Park

Question: Crucification utilizes what contraption to crucify?
Answer: crosses

Question: What is the next to last street mentioned?
Answer: Broadway

Question: The structures of the human body that allow people to stand upright, walk, and run are called?
Answer: feet

Question: A country in South America with Bogota as its capital is called?
Answer: Columbia

Question: What is located on Morningside Drive?
Answer: Morningside Park

Question: When Seminary row turns south it's called wat?
Answer: Morningside

Question: What is the last street mentioned in the article?
Answer: Claremont Avenue
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

31st Street begins on the West Side at the West Side Yard, while 32nd Street, which includes a segment officially known as Korea Way between Fifth Avenue and Broadway in Manhattan's Koreatown, begins at the entrance to Penn Station and Madison Square Garden. On the East Side, both streets end at Second Avenue at Kips Bay Towers and NYU Medical Center which occupy the area between 30th and 34th Streets. The Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi is situated at 135–139 West 31st Street. At 210 West is the Capuchin Monastery of St. John the Baptist, part of St. John the Baptist Church on 30th Street. At the corner of Broadway and West 31st Street is the Grand Hotel. The former Hotel Pierrepont was located at 43 West 32nd Street, The Continental NYC tower is at the corner of Sixth Avenue and 32nd Street. 29 East 32nd Street was the location of the first building owned by the Grolier Club between 1890 and 1917.

Question: Where was the former Hotel located?What is at 135 West 31st Street?
Answer: The Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi

Question: What streets end on the East Side?
Answer: Fifth Avenue and Broadway

Question: What was formerly at 29 East 32nd Street?
Answer: first building owned by the Grolier Club between 1890 and 1917

Question: What indicates a Church occupies two streets?
Answer: At 210 West is the Capuchin Monastery of St. John the Baptist, part of St. John the Baptist Church on 30th Street

Question: What is the area that contains Korea Way?
Answer: Manhattan

Question: What might suggest Hotel Pierrepont is no longer operating?
Answer: former

Question: What is at the entrance of Madison Square Garden?
Answer: Manhattan's Koreatown

Question: What is Capuchin Monastery of St. John the Baptist?
Answer: part of St. John the Baptist Church on 30th Street

Question: What cross street can you find in Koreatown?
Answer: Fifth Avenue and Broadway

Question: What suggests the Grolier Club has other locations?
Answer: the location of the first building owned by the Grolier Club between 1890 and 1917

Question: Who might have proposed the Korean Way being named as such?
Answer: Manhattan's Koreatown

Question: What streets would you need to get to Korea Way?
Answer: Fifth Avenue and Broadway

Question: What 2 streets end at Kips Bay Towers?
Answer: 31st Street begins on the West Side at the West Side Yard, while 32nd Street
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W﻿ / ﻿40.761194°N 73.965806°W﻿ / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including

Question: What has been decorated in a fancy way and is being displayed on Designer's Way?
Answer: establishments

Question: What comes before 41?
Answer: 40

Question: What is the area of the fancy decorated buildings called?
Answer: Designers' Way

Question: What very specific absolute location is described here?
Answer: 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W﻿ / ﻿40.761194°N 73.965806°W﻿ / 40.761194; -73.965806

Question: What comes after first?
Answer: Second

Question: What is on either side of the area with the fancy decorated buildings?
Answer: Lexington and Second Avenues

Question: What comes after 57?
Answer: 58th

Question: How do I know I could likely find luxury items in a place?
Answer: high end

Question: What profession decorates homes and offices?
Answer: interior design

Question: In what direction of 58th street can you find the buildings with fancy decorating?
Answer: East

Question: The fancy decorated buildings are situated on what?
Answer: A section of East 58th Street

Question: What words would appear on an envelope if you were writing to an establishment between Lexington and Second Avenue?
Answer: East 58th Street

Question: What comes after 55?
Answer: 56
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.

Question: Where can we find the biggest collections of books?
Answer: Butler Library

Question: On which side of the Morningside Heights Campus would you find Columbia's largest library?
Answer: southern

Question: A student can go study in what area?
Answer: Butler Library

Question: The Library has a place where?
Answer: Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus

Question: Where does one find Butler Library other than street name?
Answer: Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus

Question: Where in the university is a library found?
Answer: Morningside Heights Campus

Question: What is the Univerity's library considered other than size?
Answer: the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus

Question: The largest of what is the Library?
Answer: University

Question: What is part of the address of the Butler Library?
Answer: 114th Street

Question: What exit is Morningside Heights Campus?
Answer: southern

Question: Where is Butler Library located?
Answer: Morningside Heights Campus

Question: Where is Morningside Heights Campus located?
Answer: southern boundary

Question: From the center of Columbia University, which way would you go to get to Butler Library?
Answer: southern

Question: The Library is where?
Answer: 114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus

Question: In which section of the University would you find its largest library?
Answer: Morningside Heights Campus
Uranium

Uranium is a naturally occurring element that can be found in low levels within all rock, soil, and water. Uranium is the 51st element in order of abundance in the Earth's crust. Uranium is also the highest-numbered element to be found naturally in significant quantities on Earth and is almost always found combined with other elements. Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, it is only naturally formed in supernovae. The decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium-40 in the Earth's mantle is thought to be the main source of heat that keeps the outer core liquid and drives mantle convection, which in turn drives plate tectonics.

Question: A supernova is required to form what?
Answer: all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron

Question: What is Uranium the highest numbered element of?
Answer: found naturally in significant quantities on Earth

Question: In which rocks is uranium found?
Answer: all

Question: How would one describe the amount of uranium on Earth in general terms?
Answer: significant quantities

Question: Where can uranium commonly be found on Earth?
Answer: within all rock, soil, and water

Question: How commonly is uranium found relative to the other elements?
Answer: the 51st element

Question: What measure is used to determine the volume of the elements?
Answer: atomic weights

Question: When uranium is found on Earth, in what state is it normally?
Answer: combined with other elements
Uranium

It is estimated that 5.5 million tonnes of uranium exists in ore reserves that are economically viable at US$59 per lb of uranium, while 35 million tonnes are classed as mineral resources (reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction). Prices went from about $10/lb in May 2003 to $138/lb in July 2007. This has caused a big increase in spending on exploration, with US$200 million being spent worldwide in 2005, a 54% increase on the previous year. This trend continued through 2006, when expenditure on exploration rocketed to over $774 million, an increase of over 250% compared to 2004. The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency said exploration figures for 2007 would likely match those for 2006.

Question: In what year was more than $500 million spent on exploration?
Answer: 2006

Question: What is the price per pound in the year that matches the exploration for 2006?
Answer: 138

Question: Were prices lower  in May 2003 or July 2007?
Answer: May 2003

Question: In what year was less than $200 million spent on exploration?
Answer: 2004

Question: 5.5 million tonnes of something can be gotten from?
Answer: ore reserves

Question: If there is expenditure over $774 million, what is the previous year?
Answer: 2005

Question: What is the price per pound one year after expenditure reaches over $774 million?
Answer: $138

Question: How much was spent on exploration in 2006 compared to two years previously?
Answer: an increase of over 250%

Question: When were uranium prices higher than $100/lb?
Answer: July 2007

Question: Where does the highest quantity of uranium exist?
Answer: mineral resources

Question: The spending on exploration in creased by 54% compared to which year?
Answer: 2004

Question: Was less money spent on exploration in 2004 or 2005?
Answer: 2004
Uranium

Uranium metal heated to 250 to 300 °C (482 to 572 °F) reacts with hydrogen to form uranium hydride. Even higher temperatures will reversibly remove the hydrogen. This property makes uranium hydrides convenient starting materials to create reactive uranium powder along with various uranium carbide, nitride, and halide compounds. Two crystal modifications of uranium hydride exist: an α form that is obtained at low temperatures and a β form that is created when the formation temperature is above 250 °C.

Question: What crystal is made at warmer temps
Answer: β form

Question: Whats required to form uranium hydride
Answer: hydrogen

Question: When the temperature drops what happens to the combination?
Answer: an α form that is obtained at low temperatures

Question: What crystal is made using colder temps
Answer: α form

Question: When the element is heated what happens?
Answer: form uranium hydride

Question: What form of uranium hydride do you get when you form uranium hydride at 500 degrees F?
Answer: β form

Question: What happens beyond 572 degrees?
Answer: reversibly remove the hydrogen

Question: What is 250 degrees Celsius in Fahrenheit?
Answer: 482

Question: What kind of material is uranium?
Answer: metal

Question: What form is created at higher temperatures?
Answer: a β form

Question: What changes of the combination exist?
Answer: an α form that is obtained at low temperatures and a β form that is created when the formation temperature is above 250 °C

Question: Above what temperature will reversibly remove the hydrogen from uranium hydride?
Answer: 300 °C

Question: How do you form the alpha form of uranium hydride crystals?
Answer: low temperatures
Uranium

Natural uranium consists of three major isotopes: uranium-238 (99.28% natural abundance), uranium-235 (0.71%), and uranium-234 (0.0054%). All three are radioactive, emitting alpha particles, with the exception that all three of these isotopes have small probabilities of undergoing spontaneous fission, rather than alpha emission. There are also five other trace isotopes: uranium-239, which is formed when 238U undergoes spontaneous fission, releasing neutrons that are captured by another 238U atom; uranium-237, which is formed when 238U captures a neutron but emits two more, which then decays to neptunium-237; uranium-233, which is formed in the decay chain of that neptunium-237; and finally, uranium-236 and -240, which appear in the decay chain of primordial plutonium-244. It is also expected that thorium-232 should be able to undergo double beta decay, which would produce uranium-232, but this has not yet been observed experimentally.

Question: Which of the following is not an isotope of natural uranium: 238, 234 or 244?
Answer: 244

Question: Which isotope appears first in the decay sequence, uranium-237 or neptunium-237?
Answer: uranium-237

Question: Which major isotope of uranium is the most common?
Answer: uranium-238

Question: Which isotope appears first in the decay sequence, uranium-237 or uranium-233?
Answer: uranium-237

Question: Which isotope of uranium is less common, uranium-238 or uranium-237?
Answer: uranium-237

Question: Are there fewer major or trace isotopes of uranium?
Answer: major

Question: Which of the following is not a fission product: uranium-238, neutrons or uranium-233?
Answer: uranium-238

Question: Which major isotope of uranium is the only one to have a natural abundance lower than 0.1 percent?
Answer: uranium-234

Question: Which major isotope of uranium is the second most common?
Answer: uranium-235

Question: Which major isotope of uranium is more common, uranium-238 or uranium-235?
Answer: uranium-238

Question: Which of the following is not an isotope of uranium: 238, 240 or 244?
Answer: 244

Question: Which isotope appears first in the decay sequence, neptunium-237 or uranium-233?
Answer: neptunium-237

Question: Which major isotope of uranium is the only one to have a natural abundance between 0.1 and 0.8 percent?
Answer: uranium-235
God

The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.

Question: Who did NOT take an evidentialist position, Richard Swinburne or David Hume?
Answer: David Hume

Question: Which of the following is not a type of science: physics, morality or neurophysiology?
Answer: morality

Question: What is irrational?
Answer: faith

Question: Who is the third man mentioned?
Answer: Antony Flew

Question: What is the 2nd man's name that is questioning?
Answer: David Hume

Question: Which of the following is not a philosopher: God, Kant or Hume?
Answer: God

Question: Who is raising the question about God?
Answer: philosophers

Question: What makes the idea of God easier to understand?
Answer: physics and neurophysiology

Question: What does the theist think about having trust?
Answer: faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk

Question: What is being debated?
Answer: God's existence

Question: What acts independently?
Answer: the heart
God

There is no clear consensus on the nature or even the existence of God. The Abrahamic conceptions of God include the monotheistic definition of God in Judaism, the trinitarian view of Christians, and the Islamic concept of God. The dharmic religions differ in their view of the divine: views of God in Hinduism vary by region, sect, and caste, ranging from monotheistic to polytheistic to atheistic. Divinity was recognized by the historical Buddha, particularly Śakra and Brahma. However, other sentient beings, including gods, can at best only play a supportive role in one's personal path to salvation. Conceptions of God in the latter developments of the Mahayana tradition give a more prominent place to notions of the divine.[citation needed]

Question: Which of the following is not an Abrahamic religion: Judaism, Christianity or Mahayana?
Answer: Mahayana

Question: Which of the following is not a possible view of God: monotheistic, atheistic, or historical?
Answer: historical

Question: What religion holds that there is only one supreme God?
Answer: Judaism

Question: What Hindu concept of God alleges that there are multiple gods?
Answer: polytheistic

Question: What concept of God has to do with God being three in one?
Answer: trinitarian view

Question: What viewpoint in Hinduism alleges that there is no God at all?
Answer: atheistic

Question: Which concept of God alleges that there is but one supreme God over all?
Answer: monotheistic definition

Question: Which of the following was not a Buddha: Sakra, Abrahamic or Brahma?
Answer: Abrahamic
God

Some findings in the fields of cosmology, evolutionary biology and neuroscience are interpreted by atheists (including Lawrence M. Krauss and Sam Harris) as evidence that God is an imaginary entity only, with no basis in reality. A single, omniscient God who is imagined to have created the universe and is particularly attentive to the lives of humans has been imagined, embellished and promulgated in a trans-generational manner. Richard Dawkins interprets various findings not only as a lack of evidence for the material existence of such a God but extensive evidence to the contrary.

Question: What studies lead people such as Dawkins to conclude that the idea of God is myth?
Answer: cosmology, evolutionary biology and neuroscience

Question: Where does this thought come from?
Answer: Some findings in the fields of cosmology, evolutionary biology and neuroscience are interpreted by atheists

Question: How does this impact life?
Answer: God is an imaginary entity only, with no basis in reality

Question: What accomplishment have people credited a God with over the years?
Answer: to have created the universe

Question: Who do the atheists credit with passing down the myth of a creator?
Answer: humans

Question: What is thought by the theory?
Answer: A single, omniscient God who is imagined to have created the universe

Question: What describes how the story of God has been passed on through the times?
Answer: trans-generational

Question: As a group, who does not believe that a material God exists?
Answer: atheists

Question: What is found?
Answer: Richard Dawkins interprets various findings not only as a lack of evidence for the material existence of such a God but extensive evidence to the contrary

Question: What goes against popular opinion?
Answer: God is an imaginary entity only, with no basis in reality