UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Chicago_Cubs

"Baseball's Sad Lexicon," also known as "Tinker to Evers to Chance" after its refrain, is a 1910 baseball poem by Franklin Pierce Adams. The poem is presented as a single, rueful stanza from the point of view of a New York Giants fan seeing the talented Chicago Cubs infield of shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance complete a double play. The trio began playing together with the Cubs in 1902, and formed a double play combination that lasted through April 1912. The Cubs won the pennant four times between 1906 and 1910, often defeating the Giants en route to the World Series.

Question: What did the double play combination consist of?
Answer: Tinker to Evers to Chance

Question: Which happened earlier, the poem was written or the trio began playing together?
Answer: The trio began playing together

Question: Which player did not play shortstop or second base?
Answer: Frank Chance

Question: Which player did not play shortstop or first base?
Answer: Johnny Evers

Question: Which happened earlier, the trio began playing together or the Cubs won the pennant four times between 1906 and 1910?
Answer: The trio began playing together

Question: Which players began playing together in 1902?
Answer: shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance

Question: What is Adams known for?
Answer: Baseball's Sad Lexicon

Question: Which three players were involved in the double play?
Answer: Pierce Adams

Question: What was made public in the 1st year of the 20th century's second decade?
Answer: Baseball's Sad Lexicon

Question: What happened in the 6th year of the 20th century?
Answer: The Cubs won the pennant

Question: Who was involved in the double play combination?
Answer: shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance

Question: What happened in the 2nd year of the 20th century?
Answer: The trio began playing together with the Cubs

Question: How many stanzas are in Baseball's Sad Lexicon?
Answer: single, rueful stanza
Chicago_Cubs

On November 2, 2014, the Cubs announced that Joe Maddon had signed a five-year contract to be the 54th manager in team history. On December 10, 2014, Maddon announced that the team had signed free agent Jon Lester to a 6-year, $155 million contract. Many other trades and acquisitions occurred during the off season. The opening day lineup for the Cubs contained five new players including rookie right fielder Jorge Soler. Rookies Kris Bryant and Addison Russell were in the starting lineup by mid-April, and rookie Kyle Schwarber was added in mid-June. The Cubs finished the 2015 season with a record of 97–65, third best in the majors. On October 7, in the 2015 National League Wild Card Game, Jake Arrieta pitched a complete game shutout and the Cubs defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates 4–0.

Question: How many wins did the cubs have?
Answer: 97

Question: Who was the final new player to be added to the Cubs in 2015?
Answer: Kyle Schwarber

Question: Who won the 2015 wild card game?
Answer: Cubs

Question: How many losses did the cubs have?
Answer: 65

Question: Which rookie player, whose last name starts with a B, was added to the Cubs in 2015?
Answer: Kris Bryant

Question: How many runs did Arrieta's team score during a game that was a big deal for him?
Answer: 4

Question: What team was victorious during a game in October of 2015?
Answer: Cubs

Question: How many runs did the Cubs score?
Answer: 4

Question: How many runs did the Pirates score?
Answer: 0

Question: Which rookie, who has a last name where o is the second letter, was added to the Cubs during the off season in 2015?
Answer: Jorge Soler
Chicago_Cubs

On April 25, 1976, at Dodger Stadium, father-and-son protestors ran into the outfield and tried to set fire to a U.S. flag. When Cubs outfielder Rick Monday noticed the flag on the ground and the man and boy fumbling with matches and lighter fluid, he dashed over and snatched the flag to thunderous applause. When he came up to bat in the next half-inning, he got a standing ovation from the crowd and the stadium titantron flashed the message, "RICK MONDAY... YOU MADE A GREAT PLAY..." Monday later said, "If you're going to burn the flag, don't do it around me. I've been to too many veterans' hospitals and seen too many broken bodies of guys who tried to protect it."

Question: who gave thunderous applause?
Answer: the crowd

Question: who went to veteran's hospitals
Answer: Rick Monday

Question: who tried to burn the flag?
Answer: father-and-son protestors

Question: when did rick monday say, "if you're going to burn the flag, don't do it around me?
Answer: later

Question: Monday has visited numerous?
Answer: veterans' hospitals

Question: whos bodies are broken?
Answer: veterans

Question: what did the applause that rick monday received sound like?
Answer: thunderous

Question: Who was hurt protecting the flag?
Answer: veterans

Question: The Cubs were playing in?
Answer: Dodger Stadium

Question: who seen too many broken bodies
Answer: Rick Monday
Chicago_Cubs

In 1975, a group of Chicago Cubs fans based in Washington, D.C. formed the Emil Verban Society. The society is a select club of high profile Cub fans, currently headed by Illinois Senator Dick Durbin which is named for Emil Verban, who in three seasons with the Cubs in the 1940s batted .280 with 39 runs batted in and one home run. Verban was picked as the epitome of a Cub player, explains columnist George Will, because "He exemplified mediocrity under pressure, he was competent but obscure and typifying of the work ethics." Verban initially believed he was being ridiculed, but his ill feeling disappeared several years later when he was flown to Washington to meet President Ronald Reagan, also a society member, at the White House. Hillary Clinton, Jim Belushi, Joe Mantegna, Rahm Emanuel, Dick Cheney and many others have been included among its membership.

Question: What comedian was a Cubs fan?
Answer: Jim Belushi

Question: If Verban felt he was being ridiculed, why did they use him as the namesake of the club?
Answer: He exemplified mediocrity under pressure, he was competent but obscure and typifying of the work ethics

Question: What quelled Verban initial cynicism of the group?
Answer: was flown to Washington to meet President Ronald Reagan

Question: What listed member was shot?
Answer: Ronald Reagan

Question: Why is Emil Verban celebrated by Cubs fans?
Answer: picked as the epitome of a Cub player

Question: What vice president was a member of the Verban society?
Answer: Dick Cheney

Question: How long did it take Verban to get a home run?
Answer: three seasons

Question: how does the Emil Verban Society choose members?
Answer: select club of high profile Cub fans

Question: What first lady was a member?
Answer: Hillary Clinton

Question: How did Verban act towards the fan club
Answer: Verban initially believed he was being ridiculed

Question: How do we know this is still an ongoing club?
Answer: currently headed by Illinois Senator Dick Durbin

Question: What elected office does the head of the society hold?
Answer: Senator

Question: Name the actor who also held an executive branch position that was in the club?
Answer: President Ronald Reagan

Question: What famous person in DC is an avid cubs fan?
Answer: Durbin
Chicago_Cubs

During the summer of 1969, a Chicago studio group produced a single record called "Hey Hey! Holy Mackerel! (The Cubs Song)" whose title and lyrics incorporated the catch-phrases of the respective TV and radio announcers for the Cubs, Jack Brickhouse and Vince Lloyd. Several members of the Cubs recorded an album called Cub Power which contained a cover of the song. The song received a good deal of local airplay that summer, associating it very strongly with that bittersweet season. It was played much less frequently thereafter, although it remained an unofficial Cubs theme song for some years after.

Question: Where would one most likely hear The Cubs Song in 1969?
Answer: Chicago

Question: What type of fish is mentioned in the title of the Song described in the passage?
Answer: Mackerel

Question: What were Jack Brickhouse and Vince Lloyd known to say a lot?
Answer: Hey Hey! Holy Mackerel!

Question: How are the creators of the song "Hey Hey! Holy Mackerel!" described in the passage?
Answer: a Chicago studio group

Question: How is the 1969 season for the Cubs described in the passage?
Answer: bittersweet

Question: How was the time period described in which the Cubs song was very popular?
Answer: summer

Question: What song was Cub Power based on?
Answer: The Cubs Song

Question: Was the cover version of The Cubs Song part of an album or was it a single?
Answer: an album

Question: What song did Chicago make in 1969?
Answer: The Cubs Song

Question: who created the catchphrases used in the song "Hey Hey! Holy Mackerel!" ?
Answer: Jack Brickhouse and Vince Lloyd

Question: How much airplay did "Hey Hey! Holy Mackerel!" receive in 1969?
Answer: a good deal
Chicago_Cubs

The Cubs had high expectations in 2002, but the squad played poorly. On July 5, 2002 the Cubs promoted assistant general manager and player personnel director Jim Hendry to the General Manager position. The club responded by hiring Dusty Baker and by making some major moves in '03. Most notably, they traded with the Pittsburgh Pirates for outfielder Kenny Lofton and third baseman Aramis Ramírez, and rode dominant pitching, led by Kerry Wood and Mark Prior, as the Cubs led the division down the stretch.

Question: what did the first team mentioned have in 2002?
Answer: expectations

Question: what did the cubs do in 2002 that was sub par?
Answer: played

Question: what did the cubs do to Mr. Hendry in 2002?
Answer: promoted

Question: What did Wood and Prior do for the Cubs?
Answer: pitching

Question: what type of position is mentioned last?
Answer: pitching

Question: what team is mentioned last
Answer: Cubs

Question: What did the cubs do to Jim Hendry?
Answer: promoted

Question: Who was the Cubs' manager in 2002?
Answer: Dusty Baker

Question: What is Kenny Lofton?
Answer: outfielder

Question: How were the Cubs able to dominate pitching in '03?
Answer: Kerry Wood and Mark Prior
Zinc

Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away. A protective surface layer of oxide and carbonate (Zn5(OH)6(CO3)2) forms as the zinc corrodes. This protection lasts even after the zinc layer is scratched but degrades through time as the zinc corrodes away. The zinc is applied electrochemically or as molten zinc by hot-dip galvanizing or spraying. Galvanization is used on chain-link fencing, guard rails, suspension bridges, lightposts, metal roofs, heat exchangers, and car bodies.

Question: If speaking in emotional terms, what is most emotional between iron, steel and zinc?
Answer: Zinc

Question: Why might galvanization be used if zinc is more reactive than iron or steel?
Answer: protection lasts even after the zinc layer is scratched

Question: If the were emotional people, who would be emotionally repressed among iron, steel and zinc?
Answer: iron or steel

Question: If lightposts, metal roofs and car bodies were people comparing traits, what thing would they all have?
Answer: Galvanization

Question: How galvanization applied electrochemically?
Answer: hot-dip galvanizing

Question: What is the hotter sounding version of zinc being applied?
Answer: molten

Question: How might the molten zinc be applied?
Answer: spraying

Question: What is the fancy way of talking about oxide and carbonate?
Answer: (Zn5(OH)6(CO3)2)

Question: What is required for the zinc to completely corrode away by oxidation?
Answer: time
Zinc

Zinc deficiency is crop plants' most common micronutrient deficiency; it is particularly common in high-pH soils. Zinc-deficient soil is cultivated in the cropland of about half of Turkey and India, a third of China, and most of Western Australia, and substantial responses to zinc fertilization have been reported in these areas. Plants that grow in soils that are zinc-deficient are more susceptible to disease. Zinc is primarily added to the soil through the weathering of rocks, but humans have added zinc through fossil fuel combustion, mine waste, phosphate fertilizers, pesticide (zinc phosphide), limestone, manure, sewage sludge, and particles from galvanized surfaces. Excess zinc is toxic to plants, although zinc toxicity is far less widespread.

Question: what way of adding zinc comes from the waste of animals
Answer: manure

Question: How do we get soil that is inorganically rich in Zinc?
Answer: through fossil fuel combustion, mine waste, phosphate fertilizers, pesticide (zinc phosphide), limestone, manure, sewage sludge, and particles from galvanized surfaces

Question: Zinc is added to pesticides by way of?
Answer: humans

Question: What is the main culprit of plant disease?
Answer: Zinc deficiency

Question: How is zinc added to soil?
Answer: humans have added zinc through fossil fuel combustion, mine waste, phosphate fertilizers, pesticide (zinc phosphide), limestone, manure, sewage sludge, and particles from galvanized surfaces

Question: what is the article about
Answer: Zinc deficiency

Question: how can a person add zinc and get rid of pests at the same time by using
Answer: zinc phosphide

Question: the opposite of zinc deficiency in plants is what
Answer: Excess zinc

Question: Zinc deficiency is just as bad as what?
Answer: Excess zinc

Question: what causes crops to be prone to diseases
Answer: Zinc deficiency

Question: What do crop plants suffer from?
Answer: Zinc deficiency
Zinc

In 1982, the US Mint began minting pennies coated in copper but made primarily of zinc. With the new zinc pennies, there is the potential for zinc toxicosis, which can be fatal. One reported case of chronic ingestion of 425 pennies (over 1 kg of zinc) resulted in death due to gastrointestinal bacterial and fungal sepsis, whereas another patient, who ingested 12 grams of zinc, only showed lethargy and ataxia (gross lack of coordination of muscle movements). Several other cases have been reported of humans suffering zinc intoxication by the ingestion of zinc coins.

Question: What was action was not fatal: ingestion of 425 pennies or ingesting 12 grams of zinc?
Answer: ingested 12 grams of zinc

Question: Which type of metal does not cause toxic symptoms?
Answer: copper

Question: What was an  issue when a person ingested 425 pennies: fungal sepsis or ataxia?
Answer: fungal sepsis

Question: What can be the worst case scenario of swallowing a lot of pennies?
Answer: death

Question: "Gross lack of coordination of muscle movements" would be an inaccurate description of what side effect?
Answer: lethargy

Question: Which of the following is not a symptom of zinc toxicosis: lethargy, ataxia, or ingestion?
Answer: ingestion

Question: What two metals are used in making pennies?
Answer: copper but made primarily of zinc

Question: The most severe case of zinc toxicosis led to what illness?
Answer: gastrointestinal bacterial and fungal sepsis

Question: The outside of a penny was made of?
Answer: copper

Question: What didn't ingesting 12 grams of zinc cause: death or lethargy?
Answer: death

Question: Which of the following is not a type of metal: copper, zinc, or lethargy?
Answer: lethargy
Zinc

In weak basic solutions containing Zn2+ ions, the hydroxide Zn(OH)2 forms as a white precipitate. In stronger alkaline solutions, this hydroxide is dissolved to form zincates ([Zn(OH)4]2−). The nitrate Zn(NO3)2, chlorate Zn(ClO3)2, sulfate ZnSO4, phosphate Zn3(PO4)2, molybdate ZnMoO4, cyanide Zn(CN)2, arsenite Zn(AsO2)2, arsenate Zn(AsO4)2·8H2O and the chromate ZnCrO4 (one of the few colored zinc compounds) are a few examples of other common inorganic compounds of zinc. One of the simplest examples of an organic compound of zinc is the acetate (Zn(O2CCH3)2).

Question: What is another term for basic?
Answer: alkaline

Question: What is the formula for the zinc compound that contains arsenic and oxygen, but not water?
Answer: Zn(AsO2)2

Question: What is the formula of a zinc compound that contains 2 cyanide and 1 zinc molecule?
Answer: Zn(CN)2

Question: What compound does zinc form with phosphorus?
Answer: Zn3(PO4)2

Question: Which has more oxygen: arsenite and arsenate?
Answer: arsenate

Question: What is the formula for the zinc compound that contains carbon and nitrogen?
Answer: Zn(CN)2

Question: Which of the following is not an organic compound of zinc: Zn(O2CCH3)2 or Zn(CN)2?
Answer: Zn(CN)2

Question: Which of the following does not include arsenic: arsenite, sulfate or arsenate?
Answer: sulfate

Question: What is the charge on zinc ions?
Answer: Zn2+

Question: What kind of compound has arsenic in it?
Answer: arsenite

Question: What is the formula for the hydroxide in weak basic solutions?
Answer: Zn(OH)2

Question: What is an example from the passage of a compound that is not transparent?
Answer: chromate ZnCrO4

Question: Which of the following is not a colored zinc compound, ZnCrO4 or ZnMoO4?
Answer: ZnMoO4
Zinc

Other widely used alloys that contain zinc include nickel silver, typewriter metal, soft and aluminium solder, and commercial bronze. Zinc is also used in contemporary pipe organs as a substitute for the traditional lead/tin alloy in pipes. Alloys of 85–88% zinc, 4–10% copper, and 2–8% aluminium find limited use in certain types of machine bearings. Zinc is the primary metal used in making American one cent coins since 1982. The zinc core is coated with a thin layer of copper to give the impression of a copper coin. In 1994, 33,200 tonnes (36,600 short tons) of zinc were used to produce 13.6 billion pennies in the United States.

Question: aluminium solder and commercial bronze have what in common?
Answer: zinc

Question: What element has a minimum prevalence in the specific type of alloys mentioned that is higher than 80%?
Answer: zinc

Question: What element is more prevalent than 10% in the specific type of alloys mentioned?
Answer: zinc

Question: What kind of metal is aluminium solder?
Answer: alloys

Question: 1982 is known with?
Answer: one cent coins

Question: What element has a minimum prevalence in the specific type of alloys mentioned that is higher than 2%, but lower than 5%?
Answer: copper

Question: zinc were used to?
Answer: produce 13.6 billion pennies

Question: Where can you find zing you can pay for something with?
Answer: coins

Question: What element has a maximum prevalence in the specific type of alloys mentioned that is higher than 8%, but lower than 11%?
Answer: copper

Question: zinc is also used for?
Answer: making American one cent coins

Question: What kind of metal is bronze?
Answer: alloys
Zinc

The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word Zinke (prong, tooth). German chemist Andreas Sigismund Marggraf is credited with discovering pure metallic zinc in 1746. Work by Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta uncovered the electrochemical properties of zinc by 1800. Corrosion-resistant zinc plating of iron (hot-dip galvanizing) is the major application for zinc. Other applications are in batteries, small non-structural castings, and alloys, such as brass. A variety of zinc compounds are commonly used, such as zinc carbonate and zinc gluconate (as dietary supplements), zinc chloride (in deodorants), zinc pyrithione (anti-dandruff shampoos), zinc sulfide (in luminescent paints), and zinc methyl or zinc diethyl in the organic laboratory.

Question: What is a substance produced when mixing zinc with other metals?
Answer: brass

Question: What is formed by zinc and other metals?
Answer: brass

Question: What is a lot of zinc used for?
Answer: Corrosion-resistant zinc plating of iron

Question: Marggraf and Zinke are both?
Answer: German

Question: The second to last zincs mentioned were considered in what else?
Answer: luminescent paints

Question: Zinke is from what?
Answer: German

Question: Zinc is an?
Answer: element
Poultry

A bantam is a small variety of domestic chicken, either a miniature version of a member of a standard breed, or a "true bantam" with no larger counterpart. The name derives from the town of Bantam in Java where European sailors bought the local small chickens for their shipboard supplies. Bantams may be a quarter to a third of the size of standard birds and lay similarly small eggs. They are kept by small-holders and hobbyists for egg production, use as broody hens, ornamental purposes, and showing.

Question: Where does the name Bantam originate?
Answer: Java

Question: What is a bantam smaller than?
Answer: true bantam

Question: What is larger, a domestic chicken or a bantam?
Answer: domestic chicken

Question: What is a town in Java known for?
Answer: Bantams

Question: What is smaller, a domestic chicken or a bantam?
Answer: bantam

Question: What is the reason for having one of these chickens?
Answer: egg production, use as broody hens, ornamental purposes, and showing

Question: Who is credited with the name?
Answer: European sailors

Question: Where does the name derive?
Answer: Bantam in Java where European sailors bought the local small chickens for their shipboard supplies

Question: What do hobbyists do with bantams if they don't show them?
Answer: egg production, use as broody hens, ornamental purposes

Question: Who looks for these types of chicken?
Answer: small-holders and hobbyists

Question: What is the difference between the species?
Answer: Bantams may be a quarter to a third of the size of standard birds and lay similarly small eggs

Question: What versions are bigger than the bantam variety?
Answer: standard