UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Strasbourg

As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des Fêtes and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and Hôtel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cité Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in the architectural contest) and, in the very extended Quartier Européen, some spectacular administrative buildings of sometimes utterly large size, among which the European Court of Human Rights building by Richard Rogers is arguably the finest. Other noticeable contemporary buildings are the new Music school Cité de la Musique et de la Danse, the Musée d'Art moderne et contemporain and the Hôtel du Département facing it, as well as, in the outskirts, the tramway-station Hoenheim-Nord designed by Zaha Hadid.

Question: Who is the better of the two architects mentioned?
Answer: Richard Rogers

Question: Which is not a last name, Schutzenburger or Brion?
Answer: Brion

Question: Which is not a last name, Rogers or Brion?
Answer: Brion

Question: If you wanted to visit an Art Nouveau building, you could walk through the doors of?
Answer: Palais des Fêtes and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and Hôtel Brion

Question: The Cite Rotterdam does not hold a winning title for?
Answer: the architectural contest

Question: Which is not a last name, Rogers or Hotel?
Answer: Hôtel
Westminster_Abbey

Inner and outer vestibules lead to the octagonal chapter house, which is of exceptional architectural purity. It is built in a Geometrical Gothic style with an octagonal crypt below. A pier of eight shafts carries the vaulted ceiling. To the sides are blind arcading, remains of 14th-century paintings and numerous stone benches above which are innovatory large 4-light quatre-foiled windows. These are virtually contemporary with the Sainte-Chapelle, Paris.

Question: Which of the following is most colorful: benches, paintings or windows?
Answer: paintings

Question: The top is held in place with?
Answer: eight shafts

Question: What has amazingly pristine building properties?
Answer: the octagonal chapter house

Question: What is between the inner vestibule and the chapter house?
Answer: outer vestibules

Question: Which of the following is not an architectural feature: quatre-foiled windows, vaulted ceiling, or Geometrical Gothic?
Answer: Geometrical Gothic

Question: What would be above you if someone took a picture of you sitting on a stone resting spot?
Answer: large 4-light quatre-foiled windows

Question: What goes to the geometrical building?
Answer: Inner and outer vestibules

Question: What would you be able to rest on were you beneath the windows?
Answer: stone benches
Westminster_Abbey

The bells at the abbey were overhauled in 1971. The ring is now made up of ten bells, hung for change ringing, cast in 1971, by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, tuned to the notes: F#, E, D, C#, B, A, G, F#, E and D. The Tenor bell in D (588.5 Hz) has a weight of 30 cwt, 1 qtr, 15 lb (3403 lb or 1544 kg).

Question: What was cast in 71
Answer: The bells

Question: Which bell has unique specifications?
Answer: The Tenor bell in D

Question: What weighs less the tenor D or C#
Answer: C#

Question: The name bell ringers give to a set of bells hung for English full circle ringing is known as
Answer: ring

Question: What musical part vibrates at 588.5 Hz
Answer: Tenor

Question: Who was responsible for making changes in the bels at the abbey?
Answer: the Whitechapel Bell Foundry

Question: The abbey bells were downsized to what number?
Answer: ten bells

Question: What items received modification?
Answer: The bells at the abbey

Question: Which note was held by two bells?
Answer: D

Question: Which would weigh less the Tenor bell in D or the E bell
Answer: Tenor bell

Question: Which would weigh more the Tenor D or the F#
Answer: F#
Westminster_Abbey

The abbey was restored to the Benedictines under the Catholic Mary I of England, but they were again ejected under Elizabeth I in 1559. In 1560, Elizabeth re-established Westminster as a "Royal Peculiar" – a church of the Church of England responsible directly to the Sovereign, rather than to a diocesan bishop – and made it the Collegiate Church of St Peter (that is, a non-cathedral church with an attached chapter of canons, headed by a dean.) The last of Mary's abbots was made the first dean.

Question: Who was the supreme leader of the Church of England?
Answer: the Sovereign

Question: Why did Elizabeth evict monks from Westminster
Answer: Elizabeth re-established Westminster as a "Royal Peculiar" – a church of the Church of England

Question: Who is the head of the church
Answer: Sovereign

Question: When Elizabeth established  Westminster as a Royal Peculiar, what specifically did she turn it into
Answer: a non-cathedral church with an attached chapter of canons, headed by a dean

Question: where did Catholic Mary I place Benedictines during her reign
Answer: Westminster

Question: Which Abbey is the topic of this text?
Answer: Westminster

Question: After 1560 who assumed responsibility for Westminster
Answer: the Sovereign

Question: what was renovated
Answer: Westminster

Question: Who was in charge of St Peter
Answer: dean

Question: who removed Queen Mary from power
Answer: Elizabeth I

Question: What rank did Mary I and Elizabeth I had?
Answer: Royal

Question: To which branch of Christianity to the Benedictine monks belong?
Answer: Catholic

Question: Who title has the leading church officer in Orthodox Christianity?
Answer: bishop

Question: Who was the primary head of St. Peter
Answer: last of Mary's abbots
Westminster_Abbey

The organ was built by Harrison & Harrison in 1937, then with four manuals and 84 speaking stops, and was used for the first time at the coronation of King George VI. Some pipework from the previous Hill organ of 1848 was revoiced and incorporated in the new scheme. The two organ cases, designed in the late 19th century by John Loughborough Pearson, were re-instated and coloured in 1959.

Question: What is usually used in church?
Answer: organ

Question: Hill also made?
Answer: organ

Question: Harrison & Harrison made something used for a?
Answer: King

Question: What tells you how to operate something new?
Answer: manuals

Question: Did the organ built in 1937 have fewer manuals or speaking stops?
Answer: manuals

Question: What can also be a plan?
Answer: scheme

Question: Which happened second, the organ was built by Harrison & Harrison or the Hill organ was built?
Answer: The organ was built by Harrison & Harrison

Question: Which happened first, pipework from the previous Hill organ of 1848 was revoiced and incorporated or the two organ cases were re-instated and colored?
Answer: pipework from the previous Hill organ of 1848 was revoiced and incorporated

Question: Which happened first, the organ was built by Harrison & Harrison or the two organ cases were re-instated and colored?
Answer: The organ was built by Harrison & Harrison
Westminster_Abbey

A recent addition to the exhibition is the late 13th-century Westminster Retable, England's oldest altarpiece, which was most probably designed for the high altar of the abbey. Although it has been damaged in past centuries, the panel has been expertly cleaned and conserved.

Question: Since the 20th century there has been significant population movement to __.
Answer: England

Question: The Westminster Retable was supposed to be in what building?
Answer: abbey

Question: Before display, artifacts should be?
Answer: cleaned and conserved

Question: The Renaissance reached __ through Italian courtiers.
Answer: England

Question: This item is from what culture?
Answer: England's

Question: Most of __ landscape consists of low hills and plains
Answer: England's
Westminster_Abbey

At the east end of the Lady Chapel is a memorial chapel to the airmen of the RAF who were killed in the Second World War. It incorporates a memorial window to the Battle of Britain, which replaces an earlier Tudor stained glass window destroyed in the war.

Question: The Battle of Britain was part of the?
Answer: Second World War

Question: Who are honored?
Answer: airmen

Question: What can't I see anymore if I visit the chapel?
Answer: Tudor stained glass window

Question: Which window was installed first?
Answer: Tudor stained glass window

Question: What damaged the Tudor stained glass window?
Answer: the war

Question: What should a tourist remove from his sightseeing list when visiting the chapel?
Answer: Tudor stained glass window

Question: What should a tourist not get his hopes up about seeing at the chapel?
Answer: Tudor stained glass window
Westminster_Abbey

Subsequently, it became one of Britain's most significant honours to be buried or commemorated in the abbey. The practice of burying national figures in the abbey began under Oliver Cromwell with the burial of Admiral Robert Blake in 1657. The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727, and Charles Darwin, buried 26 April 1882. Another was William Wilberforce who led the movement to abolish slavery in the United Kingdom and the Plantations, buried on 3 August 1833. Wilberforce was buried in the north transept, close to his friend, the former Prime Minister, William Pitt.[citation needed]

Question: Who was buried in the abbey in addition to key national figures?
Answer: generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists

Question: Who was buried in the alley besides national figures?
Answer: generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists

Question: Where was Issac Newton buried?
Answer: the abbey

Question: Newton is in?
Answer: the abbey

Question: Whose final resting place was the alley in addition to national figures?
Answer: generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists
Muammar_Gaddafi

In mid-1969, Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece. Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy, initiating "Operation Jerusalem". On 1 September, they occupied airports, police depots, radio stations and government offices in Tripoli and Benghazi. Gaddafi took control of the Berka barracks in Benghazi, while Omar Meheisha occupied Tripoli barracks and Jalloud seized the city's anti-aircraft batteries. Khweldi Hameidi was sent to arrest crown prince Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi, and force him to relinquish his claim to the throne. They met no serious resistance, and wielded little violence against the monarchists.

Question: Omar attacked Tripoli, who took the crown?
Answer: Khweldi Hameidi

Question: Which of the following is not in Libya: Tripoli, Greece or Benghazi?
Answer: Greece

Question: Where was Gadaffi when Jalloud seized the city's anti-aircraft batteries?
Answer: Benghazi

Question: Which of the following was not occupied by the Free Officers: police depots, Turkey or radio stations?
Answer: Turkey

Question: What were Gaddafi's officers called?
Answer: Free Officers

Question: Which of the following was not allied with Gaddafi: Omar Meheisha, Jalloud or Idris?
Answer: Idris

Question: The impetus of overthrowing the monarchy was?
Answer: Idris travelled abroad to spend the summer in Turkey and Greece

Question: What was Idris's role in Operation Jerusalem?
Answer: Gaddafi's Free Officers recognized this as their chance to overthrow the monarchy

Question: When Idris traveled, what happened?
Answer: Operation Jerusalem

Question: Where did Gaddafi first strike?
Answer: airports, police depots, radio stations and government offices in Tripoli and Benghazi
Muammar_Gaddafi

Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya. As he announced that the rebels would be "hunted down street by street, house by house and wardrobe by wardrobe", the army opened fire on protests in Benghazi, killing hundreds. Shocked at the government's response, a number of senior politicians resigned or defected to the protesters' side. The uprising spread quickly through Libya's less economically developed eastern half. By February's end, eastern cities like Benghazi, Misrata, al-Bayda and Tobruk were controlled by rebels, and the Benghazi-based National Transitional Council (NTC) had been founded to represent them.

Question: Who killed people in Benghazi?
Answer: the army

Question: Why was the NTC created?
Answer: eastern cities like Benghazi, Misrata, al-Bayda and Tobruk were controlled by rebels

Question: What happened in Benghazi?
Answer: the army opened fire on protests

Question: Who was protesting in Benghazi?
Answer: rebels

Question: Who was leading the government?
Answer: Gaddafi

Question: Who was the army fighting against under Gaddafi?
Answer: rebels

Question: Who happened after the uprising?
Answer: eastern cities like Benghazi, Misrata, al-Bayda and Tobruk were controlled by rebels

Question: The rebels were rebelling against what?
Answer: the government

Question: What group was loyal to Gaffafi?
Answer: the army

Question: The rebels gained representation because of what event causing the uprising?
Answer: the army opened fire

Question: Who was against the government aside from the rebels or senior politicians?
Answer: the protesters'

Question: Why were senior politicians surprised?
Answer: the government's response

Question: Who said rebels were drugged?
Answer: Gaddafi

Question: Who was overthrown which lead to the formation of NTC?
Answer: Gaddafi

Question: Who was said to have been under the influence of intoxicating substances?
Answer: rebels

Question: Who represented the cities not controlled by the rebels?
Answer: Gaddafi

Question: Who was anti-Gaddafi?
Answer: rebels
Muammar_Gaddafi

Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled and replaced under the interim government of the NTC, who legalised trade unions and freedom of the press. In July 2012, elections were held to form a new General National Congress (GNC), who officially took over governance from the NTC in August. The GNC proceeded to elect Mohammed Magariaf as president of the chamber, and then voted Mustafa A.G. Abushagur as Prime Minister; when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position. In January 2013, the GNC officially renamed the Jamahiriyah as the "State of Libya".

Question: What prompted the NTC to take control?
Answer: Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled

Question: Why did the NTC take over?
Answer: Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled

Question: Ali Zeidan became Prime Minister because?
Answer: Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval

Question: The interim government was replaced by the?
Answer: General National Congress

Question: Gaddafi's defeat gave legitimacy to?
Answer: trade unions and freedom of the press

Question: What change in leadership last happened in Libya
Answer: when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position

Question: WHat historical moment happened in Libya during summer of 2012?
Answer: (GNC), who officially took over governance from the NTC

Question: What caused the NTC to take over?
Answer: Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled
Muammar_Gaddafi

On the afternoon of Gaddafi's death, NTC Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril publicly revealed the news. Gaddafi's corpse was placed in the freezer of a local market alongside the corpses of Yunis Jabr and Mutassim; the bodies were publicly displayed for four days, with Libyans from all over the country coming to view them. In response to international calls, on 24 October Jibril announced that a commission would investigate Gaddafi's death. On 25 October, the NTC announced that Gaddafi had been buried at an unidentified location in the desert; Al Aan TV showed amateur video footage of the funeral. Seeking vengeance for the killing, Gaddafist sympathisers fatally wounded one of those who had captured Gaddafi, Omran Shaaban, near Bani Walid in September 2012.

Question: Who saw the corpses of Gaddafi, Yunis Jabr and Mutassim?
Answer: Libyans

Question: At what type of business was Gaddafi stored at?
Answer: market

Question: What was done after the investigation announcement?
Answer: NTC announced that Gaddafi had been buried

Question: What were in the freezer?
Answer: corpses

Question: What was done right before Gaddafi's burial?
Answer: Jibril announced that a commission would investigate Gaddafi's death

Question: When did Jibril announce to the nation that Gaddafi was dead?
Answer: afternoon of Gaddafi's death

Question: What was the fate of one of the people responsible for capturing Gaddafi?
Answer: fatally wounded

Question: How did Allies of gaddafi seek revenge?
Answer: fatally wounded one of those who had captured Gaddafi, Omran Shaaban

Question: What about Gaddafi was kept a secret?
Answer: buried at an unidentified location in the desert

Question: Where did Gaddafi's body end up being laid ot rest?
Answer: unidentified location in the desert

Question: Hwo was Gaddafi's post death arranagements carried out?
Answer: publicly displayed for four days, with Libyans from all over the country coming to view them

Question: What prompted the investigation into Gadafi's death?
Answer: international calls

Question: How was Gaddafi's funeral able to be viewed?
Answer: Al Aan TV showed amateur video footage of the funeral
Muammar_Gaddafi

Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya. His family came from a small, relatively un-influential tribal group called the Qadhadhfa, who were Arabized Berber in heritage. His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978); Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder. Nomadic Bedouins, they were illiterate and kept no birth records. As such, Gaddafi's date of birth is not known with certainty, and sources have set it in 1942 or in the spring of 1943, although biographers Blundy and Lycett noted that it could have been pre-1940. His parents' only surviving son, he had three older sisters. Gaddafi's upbringing in Bedouin culture influenced his personal tastes for the rest of his life. He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.

Question: Who died first, Abu Meniar or Aisha?
Answer: Aisha

Question: What were the Bedouins?
Answer: Nomadic

Question: Who died in 1985?
Answer: Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad

Question: Who died after 1980, Abu Meniar or Aisha?
Answer: Abu Meniar

Question: Who is Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad's son?
Answer: Muammar Gaddafi

Question: Where was the leader born?
Answer: near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya

Question: His ancestors came from what other group?
Answer: Arabized Berber

Question: How big was his family?
Answer: His parents' only surviving son, he had three older sisters

Question: Who often retreated to the desert to meditate?
Answer: Muammar Gaddafi

Question: What did his father do?
Answer: Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder

Question: Who has a longer name, Muammar Gaddafi's mother or father?
Answer: father

Question: Who was illiterate?
Answer: Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha

Question: Who is Aisha's son?
Answer: Muammar Gaddafi
Muammar_Gaddafi

The People's Committees led to a high percentage of public involvement in decision making, within the limits permitted by the RCC, but exacerbated tribal divisions. They also served as a surveillance system, aiding the security services in locating individuals with views critical of the RCC, leading to the arrest of Ba'athists, Marxists and Islamists. Operating in a pyramid structure, the base form of these Committees were local working groups, who sent elected representatives to the district level, and from there to the national level, divided between the General People's Congress and the General People's Committee. Above these remained Gaddafi and the RCC, who remained responsible for all major decisions.

Question: From where did the actions that the committees took originate?
Answer: local working groups

Question: What group presented problems with decision making?
Answer: RCC

Question: Why were Islamists arrested?
Answer: tribal divisions

Question: Which group is atop the social structure and the time and place of this passage?
Answer: the RCC

Question: Who helped Gaddafi make decisions?
Answer: the General People's Congress and the General People's Committee

Question: Who has more power, the RCC or the People's Committees?
Answer: the RCC

Question: What word describes the stance that would make one a target of the RCC?
Answer: critical

Question: What was the stepping stone that the committees used prior to being effective at a national level?
Answer: sent elected representatives to the district level

Question: What were the highest steps in the committee's structure before being overseen by the country's highest powers?
Answer: General People's Congress and the General People's Committee

Question: Who, between the Ba'athists and the People's Committees, was NOT arrested?
Answer: The People's Committees

Question: What was used as a the biggest deterrent to dissension?
Answer: surveillance system
Muammar_Gaddafi

In 1979, the committees began the redistribution of land in the Jefara plain, continuing through 1981. In May 1980, measures to redistribute and equalize wealth were implemented; anyone with over 1000 dinar in his bank account saw that extra money expropriated. The following year, the GPC announced that the government would take control of all import, export and distribution functions, with state supermarkets replacing privately owned businesses; this led to a decline in the availability of consumer goods and the development of a thriving black market.

Question: Jefera was was complete in 1981, but when did the process start?
Answer: 1979

Question: The government took control of what, this lead to the decline of consumer goods?
Answer: import

Question: The government took control of all imports according to who?
Answer: GPC

Question: How did the GPC deliver its message?
Answer: announced

Question: What item was affected by the redistribution and equalization of wealth?
Answer: extra money

Question: When did the GPC take control of all import, export, and distribution functions?
Answer: 1981

Question: By the decline in resources for consumer goods, this was created?
Answer: black market

Question: Who was mentioned in the GPC announcement?
Answer: the government

Question: Who was responsible for the development of a thriving black market?
Answer: the government

Question: May 1980 saw the equalized wealth but with what perk?
Answer: anyone with over 1000 dinar in his bank account saw that extra money expropriated

Question: What was the consequence of the government taking control of all import, export and distribution functions?
Answer: decline in the availability of consumer goods

Question: What factor fostered the development of black market?
Answer: decline in the availability of consumer goods

Question: What did the black market deal with?
Answer: consumer goods

Question: What authority took over private entities?
Answer: state

Question: How was wealth redistributed?
Answer: anyone with over 1000 dinar in his bank account saw that extra money expropriated