UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
New_York_City

New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York State's mainland. This situation of boroughs separated by water led to the development of an extensive infrastructure of bridges and tunnels. Nearly all of the city's major bridges and tunnels are notable, and several have broken or set records.

Question: Which island boroughs are different?
Answer: Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names

Question: What bodies of land surrounded by water are part of New York City?
Answer: Manhattan and Staten Island

Question: How many boroughs are there in NYC?
Answer: Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx

Question: What makes the city significant?
Answer: Nearly all of the city's major bridges and tunnels are notable, and several have broken or set records

Question: Which borough is different?
Answer: The Bronx

Question: Where are all the boroughs located?
Answer: on one of the world's largest natural harbors

Question: What is NYC known for having?
Answer: Nearly all of the city's major bridges and tunnels are notable, and several have broken or set records

Question: What is a key feature of the boroughs?
Answer: coterminous with islands

Question: Where is Long Island?
Answer: New York

Question: Which borough is not on an island?
Answer: The Bronx

Question: What type of land mass are the boroughs?
Answer: islands

Question: What are the smaller islands in New York?
Answer: Manhattan and Staten

Question: What is prominent in NYC?
Answer: extensive infrastructure of bridges and tunnels
New_York_City

The New York City Charter School Center assists the setup of new charter schools. There are approximately 900 additional privately run secular and religious schools in the city.

Question: On top of schools, there is what other kind of institution mentioned?
Answer: New York City Charter School Center

Question: What is the opposite of country?
Answer: city

Question: A privately run school may be a?
Answer: Charter School

Question: Where you will likely not find farms?
Answer: in the city

Question: Where are the schools located?
Answer: New York City

Question: What is a characteristic of an atheistic society?
Answer: secular

Question: What type of schools do they have in a theocratic nation?
Answer: religious

Question: Other than secular and charter schools, what other schools are mentioned?
Answer: religious schools

Question: What is the opposite of old?
Answer: New

Question: A charter school is not?
Answer: privately run

Question: How are the charter schools that need help?
Answer: new

Question: Other than secular and religious schools, what other schools are mentioned?
Answer: charter
New_York_City

New York is also a major center for non-commercial educational media. The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971. WNET is the city's major public television station and a primary source of national Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) television programming. WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States.

Question: The city relinquished rights this property?
Answer: WNYC

Question: What type of broadcasting is the city known as the Big Apple known to be a hub for?
Answer: non-commercial educational media

Question: Founded in the early seventies, it goes down in the history books in the number one slot where public-access is concerned when we discuss birthdays?
Answer: Manhattan Neighborhood

Question: What does the S in "PBS" stand for?
Answer: Service

Question: What kind of broadcasting is featured on the largest visual non-commercial station in the Big Apple?
Answer: Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) television programming

Question: What honor does the non-commercial auditory venue previously run by the Big Apple hold?
Answer: has the largest public radio audience in the United States

Question: Not entering the commercial market in terms of learning medium, this state was its major hub?
Answer: New York

Question: What station, with leased time available to local community producers, holds the distinction of having been started in the Big Apple the longest time ago?
Answer: Manhattan Neighborhood Network

Question: Their network birth took place in the 1900's, nineteen seventies to be exact?
Answer: Manhattan Neighborhood

Question: What in the city known as the Big Apple is the largest non commercial visual broadcasting channel?
Answer: WNET

Question: What does the P in "PBS" stand for?
Answer: Public

Question: What does the B in "PBS" stand for?
Answer: Broadcasting
New_York_City

The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor.

Question: Who did the locals affiliate him with?
Answer: the Dutch

Question: What mark did Rodriguez leave on New York?
Answer: 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor

Question: How would you know that Juan was an important part of the early culture of Manhattan?
Answer: Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor

Question: Where were his ancestors from?
Answer: Portuguese and African

Question: What was Rodriguez's means of survival?
Answer: trading

Question: The official language, and also the most widely spoken in Brazil is what language?
Answer: Portuguese

Question: How did the people Juan represented refer to him by name?
Answer: Jan Rodrigues

Question: What was the code name for the American project created in 1942 that intended to create an atom bomb, which it did so in 1945?
Answer: Manhattan

Question: Based on its location, Egypt like its neighboring countries is categorized as what type of country?
Answer: African

Question: How would you know Juan wasn't originally from NYC?
Answer: non-Native American inhabitant

Question: What word in the Spanish language means Sunday in English?
Answer: Domingo

Question: What ethnicity was the first person other than Natives to live in New York ?
Answer: Dominican

Question: Any species  that are born in a specific place, or have been long associated with said place as opposed to being introduced into the area are described as?
Answer: Native
New_York_City

The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.

Question: Were there more firefighters or law enforcement officers killed in the attacks?
Answer: firefighters

Question: Who were the perpatrators?
Answer: Al-Qaeda

Question: Which group suffered the greatest number of loss of human life: civilians, firefighters, or law enforcement?
Answer: civilians

Question: Were there more civilians or law enforcement officers killed in the attacks?
Answer: civilians

Question: Why is the new tower significant?
Answer: with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet

Question: Where was the attack?
Answer: World Trade Center

Question: What occurred in the 3rd year of the 21st century?
Answer: A temporary station was built and opened

Question: What was established in the 9th year of the 20th century?
Answer: The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal

Question: What was destroyed in the attack?
Answer: North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them

Question: Were there fewer civilians or firefighters killed in the attacks?
Answer: firefighters

Question: What replaced the towers?
Answer: new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure

Question: Which flight did not hit the North Tower, Flight 11 or Flight 175?
Answer: Flight 175

Question: Which flight did not hit the South Tower, Flight 11 or Flight 175?
Answer: Flight 11
New_York_City

In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants.

Question: Which of the following is not a body of water: Hudson River, Manhattan or Great Lakes?
Answer: Manhattan

Question: When specifically did the things cars use grow?
Answer: 1811

Question: Which came first, the Commissioners' Plan or the completion of the Erie Canal?
Answer: Commissioners' Plan

Question: How did the the solution solve issues?
Answer: expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan

Question: What caused the sudden boom?
Answer: its status as a trading center

Question: What was the result of the rapid development in the 19th century?
Answer: The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811

Question: The streets grew why?
Answer: the Commissioners' Plan of 1811

Question: What boon befell Manhattan thanks to the plan?
Answer: expanded the city street grid

Question: What did the Irish and Germans of Tammany Hall have in common?
Answer: immigrants

Question: Which of the following is not a nationality: Irish, North American or German?
Answer: North American

Question: Was it the Hudson River, the Erie Canal or the Great Lakes that was done?
Answer: Erie Canal
New_York_City

A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States  – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.

Question: What was Peter Minuit known for?
Answer: purchased the island of Manhattan

Question: What happened in the 26th year of the 1600s?
Answer: construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island

Question: How much was Manhattan thought to have cost, allegedly?
Answer: $24 worth of glass beads

Question: What was Lower Manhattan originally?
Answer: a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island

Question: What happened during the 25th year of the 1600s?
Answer: A permanent European presence in New Netherland began

Question: What is the settlement on Governors Island called now?
Answer: New York

Question: What happened during the 27th year of the 1600s?
Answer: The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie

Question: What was New Amsterdam thought to be purchased for and was true
Answer: 60 guilders

Question: What is the first name for Manhattan in the text
Answer: Manhattan Island

Question: what is the most current dated value of the purchase for Manhattan that is not listed in dollars
Answer: 60 guilders
New_York_City

I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York.

Question: What dual purpose of the subject does the passage reveal?
Answer: both a logo and a song

Question: What icon is part of the New York logo?
Answer: ❤

Question: what phrase is in bracket?
Answer: stylized I ❤ NY

Question: 1977 is attched to?
Answer: I Love New York

Question: Love in the phrase I love new york is represented by what?
Answer: ❤

Question: Does I Love New York refer to the city or the song?
Answer: song

Question: If I were to choose this as a song, what do I need to know first?
Answer: trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development

Question: What is the main point of the passage?
Answer: the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well

Question: I love new york is a?
Answer: trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development

Question: what phrase is in the bracket is what?
Answer: both a logo and a song

Question: What symbol is in the I love new york advertising campaign?
Answer: ❤
New_York_City

Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.

Question: Where in New York City could you find the origins of organized crime?
Answer: Five Points

Question: What is the Mafia an example of?
Answer: Organized crime

Question: In which century did organized crime not fall in New York?
Answer: 20th century

Question: During which time period was organized crime at its strongest in New York City?
Answer: 20th century

Question: In addition to Points, what were there five of?
Answer: Families

Question: Mafias are not to be confused with?
Answer: gangs

Question: When was there finally a reduction in organized crime in New York City?
Answer: 21st century

Question: Is the number of Thieves or the Number of Families lower?
Answer: Families

Question: There was a chance that you'd have encountered the Black Spades if you had visited ?
Answer: New York City

Question: The 1820s was NOT part of which century?
Answer: 21st

Question: Which century preceded the 21st century?
Answer: 20th century

Question: What are other organized crime units besides the Mafia considered in New York City?
Answer: gangs

Question: Which organized crime unit was the Five Families the most important part of in the 1900s?
Answer: Mafia
New_York_City

Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.

Question: What body of water is contained in The Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge
Answer: Fort Tompkins

Question: Which part of the park should be visited if you like water activities?
Answer: Brooklyn and Queens

Question: Which Staten Island fort is smaller than the other?
Answer: Tompkins

Question: Fort Wadsworth is part of what park
Answer: Gateway National Recreation Area

Question: Fort Tompkins is part of what park
Answer: Gateway National Recreation Area

Question: Which city in Gateway National Recreation Area contains more landscapes?
Answer: Queens

Question: Which Fort will you not find on Staten Island?
Answer: Tilden

Question: Pre-civil war Battery weed can be found in what part of Gateway National Recreation Area
Answer: Fort Wadsworth

Question: Which fort is located within another fort?
Answer: Tompkins

Question: What city surrounds the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge
Answer: New York City
New_York_City

The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class people of European descent. However, the influx of non-European immigrants in recent decades has led to changes in this distinctive dialect, and the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general New Yorkers as in the past.

Question: How has the dialect changed?
Answer: The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class people of European descent

Question: What prompted the dialect to emerge?
Answer: middle and working-class people of European descent

Question: What is the difference in the language?
Answer: The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class people of European descent

Question: What has changed in recent times?
Answer: the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general New Yorkers as in the past

Question: What makes this dialect unique?
Answer: It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English
New_York_City

The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.

Question: What sparked the protests?
Answer: a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan

Question: Stonewall is an important event in what history?
Answer: LGBT

Question: What kind of individuals benefited from the Stonewall riots?
Answer: LGBT

Question: What did the police cause?
Answer: The Stonewall riots

Question: Stonewall happened in a what manner?
Answer: spontaneous

Question: Where were the riots?
Answer: Lower Manhattan

Question: Stonewall participants did not like the?
Answer: police

Question: What tactics did the rioters use?
Answer: demonstrations

Question: What came from the riots?
Answer: the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States

Question: How did people perceive the riots?
Answer: spontaneous, violent
Namibia

The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa. From the late 18th century onwards, Orlam clans from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that today is southern Namibia. Their encounters with the nomadic Nama tribes were largely peaceful. The missionaries accompanying the Orlams were well received by them, the right to use waterholes and grazing was granted against an annual payment. On their way further northwards, however, the Orlams encountered clans of the Herero tribe at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja which were less accommodating. The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880, with hostilities ebbing only when Imperial Germany deployed troops to the contested places and cemented the status quo between Nama, Orlams, and Herero.

Question: Clans from the Cape Colony which crossed the Orange River brought who with them?
Answer: missionaries

Question: Who had missionaries
Answer: Orlams

Question: Why were the missionaries well received?
Answer: annual payment

Question: Who did not get along with the missionaries as well?
Answer: Herero tribe at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja

Question: Who got along with the missionaries besides the Orlams?
Answer: Nama

Question: When were people first seen in the bottom part of Namibia?
Answer: late 18th century

Question: Which lands less peacefull
Answer: northwards

Question: How did the Nama tribe live
Answer: peaceful

Question: The group that moved to Namibia in the 14th century AD immigrated out of?
Answer: central Africa

Question: Which tribes were not as friendly?
Answer: Herero tribe at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja

Question: The San have been in Namibia since?
Answer: early times
Namibia

Weather and climate in the coastal area are dominated by the cold, north-flowing Benguela current of the Atlantic Ocean which accounts for very low precipitation (50 mm per year or less), frequent dense fog, and overall lower temperatures than in the rest of the country. In Winter, occasionally a condition known as Bergwind (German: Mountain breeze) or Oosweer (Afrikaans: East weather) occurs, a hot dry wind blowing from the inland to the coast. As the area behind the coast is a desert, these winds can develop into sand storms with sand deposits in the Atlantic Ocean visible on satellite images.

Question: What factor in the coastal area might make things that are far away harder to spot?
Answer: dense fog

Question: What effect can the Bergwind cause that astronauts might spot?
Answer: sand deposits in the Atlantic Ocean

Question: What might result in a lack of lush vegetation on the coast?
Answer: very low precipitation

Question: What is not a weather condition: Bergwind, Oosweer, or Afrikaans?
Answer: Afrikaans

Question: What is not a language: Afrikaans, mountain breeze, or German?
Answer: Mountain breeze

Question: Which of the following is not a language: German, Benguela, or Afrikaans?
Answer: Benguela

Question: Which of the following is not as aspect of climate: frequent dense fog, very low precipitation, or sand deposits?
Answer: sand deposits

Question: If people wanted to sweat less, where should they move to?
Answer: coastal area

Question: Which is not a consequence of the Benguela current: frequent dense fog, satellite images, or low precipitation?
Answer: satellite images

Question: Which of the following words is in English: Bergwind, mountain or Oosweer?
Answer: Mountain

Question: What is the origin of the hot wind that arises in the winter, according to the German name?
Answer: Mountain