UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Somerset

In Arthurian legend, Avalon became associated with Glastonbury Tor when monks at Glastonbury Abbey claimed to have discovered the bones of King Arthur and his queen. What is more certain is that Glastonbury was an important religious centre by 700 and claims to be "the oldest above-ground Christian church in the World" situated "in the mystical land of Avalon." The claim is based on dating the founding of the community of monks at AD 63, the year of the legendary visit of Joseph of Arimathea, who was supposed to have brought the Holy Grail. During the Middle Ages there were also important religious sites at Woodspring Priory and Muchelney Abbey. The present Diocese of Bath and Wells covers Somerset – with the exception of the Parish of Abbots Leigh with Leigh Woods in North Somerset – and a small area of Dorset. The Episcopal seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells is now in the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew in the city of Wells, having previously been at Bath Abbey. Before the English Reformation, it was a Roman Catholic diocese; the county now falls within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Clifton. The Benedictine monastery Saint Gregory's Abbey, commonly known as Downside Abbey, is at Stratton-on-the-Fosse, and the ruins of the former Cistercian Cleeve Abbey are near the village of Washford.

Question: What legendary figure was from Avalon?
Answer: Arthur

Question: What legendary relic was said to be in the region of Avalon at one point?
Answer: Holy Grail

Question: What does the Catholic Diocese of Clifton replace
Answer: present Diocese of Bath and Wells

Question: Where is Cleeve Abbey located
Answer: near the village of Washford

Question: When was Glastonbury Tor considered to be a great church?
Answer: by 700

Question: What did the man who gave Jesus his tomb allegedly bring to Avalon?
Answer: Holy Grail

Question: Where was the early seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells located
Answer: Bath Abbey

Question: What else occurred at the time Glastonbury Tor was founded?
Answer: the legendary visit of Joseph of Arimathea

Question: Where was the mystical land of Avalon said to be?
Answer: Glastonbury

Question: Joseph of  Arimathea's visitto  Glastonbury  coincides with what event
Answer: the founding of the community of monks at AD 63
Modern_history

Ultimately, World War I created a decisive break with the old world order that had emerged after the Napoleonic Wars, which was modified by the mid-19th century's nationalistic revolutions. The results of World War I would be important factors in the development of World War II approximately 20 years later. More immediate to the time, the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire was a political event that redrew the political boundaries of West Asia. The huge conglomeration of territories and peoples formerly ruled by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire was divided into several new nations. The partitioning brought the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey. The League of Nations granted France mandates over Syria and Lebanon and granted the United Kingdom mandates over Mesopotamia and Palestine (which was later divided into two regions: Palestine and Transjordan). Parts of the Ottoman Empire on the Arabian Peninsula became parts of what are today Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

Question: Which organization aimed at improving global welfare?
Answer: League of Nations

Question: What modern countries were formed in part by previous Ottoman territories?
Answer: Saudi Arabia and Yemen

Question: Transjordan is part of what region?
Answer: Palestine

Question: What was split after the first world war?
Answer: Ottoman Empire

Question: What happened in the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire?
Answer: The huge conglomeration of territories and peoples formerly ruled by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire was divided into several new nations

Question: what is the last area mentioned?
Answer: Yemen

Question: What political events interrupted the old world order that was eventually severed by World War I?
Answer: the mid-19th century's nationalistic revolutions

Question: what is the first event mentioned?
Answer: World War I

Question: What group oversaw the aftermath of World War I?
Answer: League of Nations

Question: what is the first time period mentioned?
Answer: mid-19th century's

Question: What significantly affected and led to the occurrence of World War II?
Answer: results of World War I

Question: Which countries arose after the political boundaries of West Asia were redrawn?
Answer: modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey

Question: Was the United Kingdom granted mandates over Lebanon or Transjordan?
Answer: Transjordan

Question: What major military event preceded World War I?
Answer: the Napoleonic Wars

Question: what are the second events mentioned?
Answer: Napoleonic Wars

Question: what is the second to last area mentioned?
Answer: Saudi Arabia

Question: What led to World War II?
Answer: World War I

Question: What imperial entity no longer existed at the outbreak of World War II?
Answer: the Ottoman Empire
Modern_history

The Dutch East India Company (1800) and British East India Company (1858) were dissolved by their respective governments, who took over the direct administration of the colonies. Only Thailand was spared the experience of foreign rule, although, Thailand itself was also greatly affected by the power politics of the Western powers. Colonial rule had a profound effect on Southeast Asia. While the colonial powers profited much from the region's vast resources and large market, colonial rule did develop the region to a varying extent.

Question: what ethnicity is mentioned first?
Answer: Dutch

Question: what nation start with I?
Answer: India

Question: what ethnicity is mentioned second?
Answer: British

Question: what occured to the Dutch firm?
Answer: dissolved by their respective governments

Question: In what manner were the colonial powers affected by the area's resources?
Answer: profited

Question: The government in what area had an impact on Thailand?
Answer: Western

Question: what time period is mentioned second?
Answer: 1858

Question: what time period is mentioned first?
Answer: 1800

Question: what specific region is mentioned second to last?
Answer: Thailand

Question: what had effect on the nation that was not colonized?
Answer: power politics of the Western powers

Question: What was the ultimate occurrence for the Dutch East India Company?
Answer: dissolved

Question: what was the super powers wants?
Answer: resources and large market
Modern_history

In 1912, the Republic of China was established and Sun Yat-sen was inaugurated in Nanjing as the first Provisional President. But power in Beijing already had passed to Yuan Shikai, who had effective control of the Beiyang Army, the most powerful military force in China at the time. To prevent civil war and possible foreign intervention from undermining the infant republic, leaders agreed to Army's demand that China be united under a Beijing government. On March 10, in Beijing, Shikai was sworn in as the second Provisional President of the Republic of China.

Question: What was the compromised center of China's government in 1912?
Answer: Beijing

Question: Who was the leader in the Republic of China who had the most power?
Answer: Sun Yat-sen

Question: Who is responsible for protecting China from threats?
Answer: Army

Question: What did they due to avoid civil war in China?
Answer: leaders agreed to Army's demand

Question: Who ruled after China united?
Answer: Shikai

Question: Who would be responsible for negotiating with world leaders on trade matters?
Answer: President

Question: Who remained the foremost head of state according to the 1912 compromise in China
Answer: Sun Yat-sen

Question: How well established was the Chinese government?
Answer: infant republic

Question: Which city governed china in the end?
Answer: Beijing

Question: What form of government ruled China?
Answer: republic

Question: What was China's political status in 1912?
Answer: the infant republic

Question: Why was Yuan Shikai  feared?
Answer: effective control of the Beiyang Army

Question: how was civil war stopped?
Answer: leaders agreed to Army's demand that China be united under a Beijing government

Question: Who did the republic of china give the position of president before an agreement was made?
Answer: Sun Yat-sen
Modern_history

Beginning the Age of Revolution, the American Revolution and the ensuing political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century saw the Thirteen Colonies of North America overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America. In this period the colonies first rejected the authority of the Parliament to govern them without representation, and formed self-governing independent states. The Second Continental Congress then joined together against the British to defend that self-governance in the armed conflict from 1775 to 1783 known as the American Revolutionary War (also called American War of Independence).

Question: Which was birthed from the American Revolutionary War?
Answer: United States of America

Question: The United States of America and Great Britain are both what states?
Answer: sovereign

Question: What was the goal of the American Revolutionary War?
Answer: self-governance

Question: Which country is older, Great Britain or the United States of America?
Answer: Great Britain

Question: In 1784, what major event in the country had just seen its close?
Answer: American Revolutionary War

Question: What did the Thirteen Colonies form to fight the British?
Answer: The Second Continental Congress

Question: The war lasting from 1775 to 1783 involved what entities on the revolutionary side?
Answer: Thirteen Colonies of North America

Question: The American War of Independence kicked off what major period for the American colonies, later the United States?
Answer: Age of Revolution

Question: Who did the colonies fight against during the war?
Answer: Great Britain

Question: Once the British were chased out of America and their rule rejected, the colonies would transform into what?
Answer: United States of America

Question: Who was the major opponent of Britain who sought independence and officially sparked the Revolutionary War?
Answer: Second Continental Congress

Question: Parliament used to hold what authority?
Answer: governance

Question: Which came later, colonies or states?
Answer: States

Question: What were the British doing in terms of rule that really set the American colonies on edge?
Answer: govern them without representation

Question: Which country doesn't have a congress?
Answer: Great Britain
Modern_history

Around the end of the 19th century and into the 20th century, the Meiji era was marked by the reign of the Meiji Emperor. During this time, Japan started its modernization and rose to world power status. This era name means "Enlightened Rule". In Japan, the Meiji Restoration started in the 1860s, marking the rapid modernization by the Japanese themselves along European lines. Much research has focused on the issues of discontinuity versus continuity with the previous Tokugawa Period. In the 1960s younger Japanese scholars led by Irokawa Daikichi, reacted against the bureaucratic superstate, and began searching for the historic role of the common people . They avoided the elite, and focused not on political events but on social forces and attitudes. They rejected both Marxism and modernization theory as alien and confining. They stressed the importance of popular energies in the development of modern Japan. They enlarged history by using the methods of social history. It was not until the beginning of the Meiji Era that the Japanese government began taking modernization seriously. Japan expanded its military production base by opening arsenals in various locations. The hyobusho (war office) was replaced with a War Department and a Naval Department. The samurai class suffered great disappointment the following years.

Question: what is the last ethnicity mentioned?
Answer: Japanese

Question: what is the last organization mentioned?
Answer: Naval Department

Question: What people played a role in the Japanese military prior to modernization?
Answer: The samurai class

Question: What does "Enlightened Rule" translate to in Japanese?
Answer: Meiji

Question: what is the second to last organization mentioned?
Answer: War Department

Question: When did the Tokugawa Period end?
Answer: the end of the 19th century

Question: what is the last group mentioned?
Answer: The samurai class

Question: In what era did the Japanese government not take modernization seriously?
Answer: Tokugawa Period

Question: what is the first time period mentioned?
Answer: end of the 19th century and into the 20th century

Question: Who cam to prominence in mid-20th century Japan?
Answer: Irokawa Daikichi
Modern_history

In 1901, the Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British self-governing colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia formed one nation. They kept the systems of government that they had developed as separate colonies but also would have a federal government that was responsible for matters concerning the whole nation. When the Constitution of Australia came into force, the colonies collectively became states of the Commonwealth of Australia.

Question: What states are recognized in Australia in their constitution?
Answer: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia

Question: What lead to the Commonwealth of Australia/
Answer: Federation of Australia

Question: What states make up the Commonwealth of Australia?
Answer: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia

Question: Which document needed to be implemented for the six self-governing colonies of Britain to form into one nation?
Answer: Constitution

Question: Where state systems of government left in place or discarded during the formation of the Commonwealth of Australia early in the 20th Century?
Answer: kept

Question: Who kept their systems of government as separate colonies?
Answer: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia

Question: The Commonwealth of Australia includes?
Answer: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia

Question: There were six self governing colonies that formed the commonwealth of Australia, all of them are located on the main continent except which colony?
Answer: Tasmania

Question: The what oversees overarching policies?
Answer: federal government

Question: The six colonies that were self-govermened but formed by Britain are implied to have been created and occupied before which date?
Answer: 1901

Question: Australia was under the dominion of what culture?
Answer: British

Question: Of the six colonies that would form the commonwealth of Australia, which colony would house the capital of Australia?
Answer: New South Wales

Question: The colonies that would form into the commonwealth of Australia would still continue to self govern along with following  a national goverment also referred to as?
Answer: federal government
Modern_history

In Britain's "imperial century", victory over Napoleon left Britain without any serious international rival, other than Russia in central Asia. Unchallenged at sea, Britain adopted the role of global policeman, a state of affairs later known as the Pax Britannica, and a foreign policy of "splendid isolation". Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, Britain's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many nominally independent countries, such as China, Argentina and Siam, which has been generally characterized as "informal empire". Of note during this time was the Anglo-Zulu War, which was fought in 1879 between the British Empire and the Zulu Empire.

Question: Where is South America dud Britain have trade control?
Answer: Argentina

Question: What era did Britain have the most power?
Answer: imperial century

Question: Which came later, victory over Napoleon or the Anglo-Zulu war?
Answer: Anglo-Zulu War

Question: Who went to war with Britain in 1879?
Answer: Zulu Empire

Question: Which of the following is not described as a nominally independent country: China, Britain or Siam?
Answer: Britain

Question: Which of the following was not a serious rival for Britain: Napoleon, Russia or Siam?
Answer: Siam

Question: What conflict did Britain encounter in Africa?
Answer: Anglo-Zulu War

Question: How did Britain carry out Naval procedures?
Answer: Pax Britannica
Modern_history

The principal fighting occurred between the Bolshevik Red Army and the forces of the White Army. Many foreign armies warred against the Red Army, notably the Allied Forces, yet many volunteer foreigners fought in both sides of the Russian Civil War. Other nationalist and regional political groups also participated in the war, including the Ukrainian nationalist Green Army, the Ukrainian anarchist Black Army and Black Guards, and warlords such as Ungern von Sternberg. The most intense fighting took place from 1918 to 1920. Major military operations ended on 25 October 1922 when the Red Army occupied Vladivostok, previously held by the Provisional Priamur Government. The last enclave of the White Forces was the Ayano-Maysky District on the Pacific coast. The majority of the fighting ended in 1920 with the defeat of General Pyotr Wrangel in the Crimea, but a notable resistance in certain areas continued until 1923 (e.g., Kronstadt Uprising, Tambov Rebellion, Basmachi Revolt, and the final resistance of the White movement in the Far East).

Question: __ began in Khitrivo
Answer: Tambov Rebellion

Question: Who was against rules?
Answer: Black Army

Question: Alexander Antonov commanded the Green Army in __
Answer: Tambov Rebellion

Question: Who was split?
Answer: volunteer foreigners

Question: Who would not have fit in, in america?
Answer: Bolshevik

Question: The White Army did not follow what political philosophy?
Answer: Bolshevik

Question: Armies engage in what violent activity?
Answer: fighting

Question: The Union of Working Peasants emerged from __
Answer: Tambov Rebellion

Question: The Russian Civil War included what non-Russians?
Answer: volunteer foreigners
Modern_history

The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.

Question: What was made after the revolutions?
Answer: Soviet Union

Question: What became the Soviet Union?
Answer: Russian Empire

Question: What type of government was the Russian Empire prior to the revolution?
Answer: Tsarist autocracy

Question: What happened when someone walked about from his power?
Answer: Russian Provisional Government was established

Question: what is the first ethnicity mentioned?
Answer: Russian

Question: what is the first group mentioned?
Answer: Tsarist autocracy

Question: Who participated in the armed takeover of cities and villages in October 1917?
Answer: the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party

Question: What crushed another thing?
Answer: is

Question: what is the first event mentioned?
Answer: Russian Revolution

Question: What was the city then called that was taken over in October 1917?
Answer: Petrograd

Question: What political organization took control during the Russian Revolution?
Answer: the Bolshevik Party

Question: What people were on the ground fighting during the takeover?
Answer: armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers

Question: Who retaliated?
Answer: Red Guard

Question: Who once held the power before the red faction?
Answer: former Russian Empire

Question: what is the last region mentioned?
Answer: Russian Empire

Question: what is the first time period mentioned?
Answer: 1917

Question: What sides were in conflict in 1917?
Answer: the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire

Question: What were the results of the revolt?
Answer: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union
Modern_history

The decolonization of the Americas was the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule. Decolonization began with a series of revolutions in the late 18th and early-to-mid-19th centuries. The Spanish American wars of independence were the numerous wars against Spanish rule in Spanish America that took place during the early 19th century, from 1808 until 1829, directly related to the Napoleonic French invasion of Spain. The conflict started with short-lived governing juntas established in Chuquisaca and Quito opposing the composition of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville.

Question: What were they in regards to?
Answer: Napoleonic French invasion of Spain

Question: What were the Spanish American wars
Answer: wars against Spanish rule

Question: When did the first war of the Spanish war leading to independence began?
Answer: early 19th century, from 1808

Question: Who were the conflicts against?
Answer: Spanish

Question: Which of the following was not the site of a governing junta: Chuquisaca, Supreme or Quito?
Answer: Supreme

Question: Where did Napoleon NOT invade, the Americas or Spain?
Answer: Americas

Question: What other threat did the Spanish face at the time of the independence war in the Americas back in the 1800s?
Answer: Napoleonic French invasion of Spain

Question: Which of the following did the American colonies NOT fight, the French or the Spanish?
Answer: French

Question: How long did the revolution of the Americas last?
Answer: late 18th and early-to-mid-19th centuries
Modern_history

Over the course of the 20th century, the world's per-capita gross domestic product grew by a factor of five, much more than all earlier centuries combined (including the 19th with its Industrial Revolution). Many economists make the case that this understates the magnitude of growth, as many of the goods and services consumed at the end of the 20th century, such as improved medicine (causing world life expectancy to increase by more than two decades) and communications technologies, were not available at any price at its beginning. However, the gulf between the world's rich and poor grew wider, and the majority of the global population remained in the poor side of the divide.

Question: What much was surpassed in the 20th century?
Answer: a factor of five

Question: What advantage did the 20th century lack?
Answer: Industrial Revolution

Question: What was an was an advantage in the 20th century regarding products?
Answer: available