UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Madonna_(entertainer)

After Madonna signed a singles deal with Sire, her debut single, "Everybody", was released in October 1982, and the second, "Burning Up", in March 1983. Both became big club hits in the United States, reaching number three on Hot Dance Club Songs chart compiled by Billboard magazine. After this success, she started developing her debut album, Madonna, which was primarily produced by Reggie Lucas of Warner Bros. However, she was not happy with the completed tracks and disagreed with Lucas' production techniques, so decided to seek additional help.

Question: Who did she disagree with?
Answer: Reggie Lucas

Question: Madonna achieved success with the help of whom, originally?
Answer: Sire

Question: What  song did Madonna release after the success of her debut?
Answer: "Burning Up"

Question: Whose work did Madonna not approve of?
Answer: Reggie Lucas

Question: Who was Madonna less than pleased with?
Answer: Lucas

Question: What caused Madonna to start making her first album?
Answer: success

Question: How popular did Madonna's singles become?
Answer: Both became big club hits in the United States, reaching number three on Hot Dance Club Songs chart compiled by Billboard magazine

Question: What was her biggest complaint?
Answer: she was not happy with the completed tracks

Question: What was Madonna's debut called?
Answer: Madonna
Madonna_(entertainer)

Life with My Sister Madonna, a book by Madonna's brother Christopher, debuted at number two on The New York Times bestseller list. The book caused some friction between Madonna and her brother, because of the unsolicited publication. Problems also arose between Madonna and Ritchie, with the media reporting that they were on the verge of separation. Ultimately, Madonna filed for divorce from Ritchie, citing irreconcilable differences, which was finalized in December 2008. She decided to adopt from Malawi. The country's High Court initially approved the adoption of Chifundo "Mercy" James; however, the application was rejected because Madonna was not a resident of the country. Madonna appealed, and on June 12, 2009, the Supreme Court of Malawi granted Madonna the right to adopt Mercy James. She also released Celebration, her third greatest-hits album and final release with Warner. It contained the new songs "Celebration" and "Revolver" along with 34 hits spanning her career. Celebration reached number one in the UK, tying her with Elvis Presley as the solo act with most number one albums in the British chart history. She appeared at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards on September 13, 2009, to speak in tribute to deceased pop star Michael Jackson.

Question: What major life change happened one year before Madonna adopted Mercy James?
Answer: Madonna filed for divorce from Ritchie

Question: Who was Christopher's brother in law?
Answer: Ritchie

Question: What was the name of Madonna's adopted son?
Answer: chart

Question: What did Madonna do four months after adopting Mercy James?
Answer: appeared at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards

Question: Who was Christopher's nephew?
Answer: Mercy James

Question: Why could Madonna not adopt?
Answer: Madonna was not a resident of the country

Question: Which song was also the title of Madonna's album?
Answer: "Celebration"

Question: What is the name of the last album Madonna did with Warner?
Answer: Celebration

Question: What did the book debut at?
Answer: number two

Question: What caused problems between Madonna and a family member?
Answer: book by Madonna's brother Christopher

Question: What Madonna accepted right away for the adoption of Chifundo "Mercy" James?
Answer: the application was rejected because Madonna was not a resident of the country

Question: Filing for divorce led Madonna to do adopt who?
Answer: Chifundo "Mercy" James
Madonna_(entertainer)

In June 1986, Madonna released her third studio album, True Blue, which was inspired by and dedicated to Sean Penn. Rolling Stone magazine was generally impressed with the effort, writing that the album "sound[s] as if it comes from the heart". It resulted in three singles making it to number-one on the Billboard Hot 100: "Live to Tell", "Papa Don't Preach" and "Open Your Heart", and two more top-five singles: "True Blue" and "La Isla Bonita". The album topped the charts in over 28 countries worldwide, an unprecedented achievement at the time, and became her best-selling studio album of her career to this date with sales of 25 million. In the same year, Madonna starred in the critically panned film Shanghai Surprise, for which she was awarded the Golden Raspberry Award for "worst actress". She made her theatrical debut in a production of David Rabe's Goose and Tom-Tom; the film and play both co-starred Penn. The next year, Madonna was featured in the film Who's That Girl. She contributed four songs to its soundtrack, including the title track and "Causing a Commotion".

Question: Which single did not make it to number-one on the Billboard Hot 100: Live to Tell or True Blue?
Answer: True Blue

Question: Though popular, what songs didn't make #1 on the Hot 100?
Answer: "True Blue" and "La Isla Bonita"

Question: Were there more singles making it to number-one on the Billboard Hot 100 or additional top-five singles?
Answer: singles making it to number-one on the Billboard Hot 100

Question: Which single achieved a lower spot on the Billboard Hot 100, Papa Don't Preach or True Blue?
Answer: True Blue

Question: Which single achieved a higher spot on the Billboard Hot 100, Open Your Heart or True Blue?
Answer: Open Your Heart

Question: What gig was an embarrassment for the singer?
Answer: Shanghai Surprise

Question: What top five single song is a title song?
Answer: "True Blue"

Question: Rolling Stone is a?
Answer: magazine

Question: What impressive accomplishment did the album achieve in addition to the chart placements?
Answer: best-selling studio album of her career

Question: Besides being a singer, Madonna is also an?
Answer: actress

Question: Who's That Girl and Shanghai Surprise are types of?
Answer: film

Question: Who helped the singer break into acting?
Answer: Sean Penn

Question: Which single achieved a lower spot on the Billboard Hot 100, Live to Tell or True Blue?
Answer: True Blue
Madonna_(entertainer)

Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad "Masterpiece" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.

Question: Which of Madonna's clothing lines did not include her daughter?
Answer: Truth or Dare

Question: Where are Madonna's fitness centers located?
Answer: around the world

Question: Who helped Madonna with her first collection of fashion clothes?
Answer: Lourdes

Question: With whom did Madonna put out the clothing line that did not include Lourdes?
Answer: MG Icon

Question: What response did Madonna's second film get?
Answer: negative

Question: What kind of clothing was part of Madonna's line that she didn't design with her daughter that normally is used on the ground?
Answer: footwear

Question: Who helped Madonna with the second clothing line mentioned?
Answer: Truth or Dare

Question: Who helped Madonna create the poorly reviewed lines to the movie for which she won a Golden Globe?
Answer: Alek Keshishian

Question: When did Madonna become a star?
Answer: 1980s
Madonna_(entertainer)

Academics noted that with her videos, Madonna was subtly reversing the usual role of male as the dominant sex. This symbolism and imagery was probably the most prevalent in the music video for "Like a Prayer". The video included scenes of an African-American church choir, Madonna being attracted to a statue of a black saint, and singing in front of burning crosses. This mix of the sacred and the profane upset the Vatican and resulted in the Pepsi commercial withdrawal. In 2003, MTV named her "The Greatest Music Video Star Ever" and said that "Madonna's innovation, creativity and contribution to the music video art form is what won her the award."

Question: What is the first word of the third sentence?
Answer: The

Question: Which of the following has the fewest employees: Madonna, the Vatican, or Pepsi?
Answer: Madonna

Question: What role did Madonna want to take in her videos?
Answer: dominant sex

Question: What is the first word of the first sentence?
Answer: Academics

Question: Which of the following is the title of a song: Like a Prayer, Madonna, or Pepsi?
Answer: Like a Prayer

Question: Which of the following is not a trait of Madonna: creativity, burning or innovation?
Answer: burning

Question: What is behind Madonna in the "Like a Prayer" video?
Answer: burning crosses

Question: Why did the music video upset the Pope?
Answer: mix of the sacred and the profane

Question: "Like a Prayer" was disliked by?
Answer: the Vatican

Question: MTV said that Madonna was the greatest music video star of what time period?
Answer: Ever

Question: Who would probably disagree with MTV's praise of Madonna?
Answer: the Vatican

Question: Why did Madonna have a burning cross in her music video?
Answer: symbolism and imagery

Question: Madonna was acclaimed for what medium?
Answer: music video

Question: Women are usually not?
Answer: the dominant sex
Madonna_(entertainer)

She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles. Rocco and Madonna suffered complications from the birth due to her experiencing placenta praevia. He was christened at Dornoch Cathedral in Dornoch, Scotland, on December 21, 2000. Madonna married Ritchie the following day at nearby Skibo Castle. Her fifth concert tour, titled Drowned World Tour, started in June 2001. The tour visited cities in the U.S. and Europe and was the highest-grossing concert tour of the year by a solo artist, earning $75 million from 47 sold-out shows. She also released her second greatest-hits collection, titled GHV2, to coincide with the home video release of the tour. GHV2 debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200.

Question: The Latin word that means going before in time or place is?
Answer: praevia

Question: Who did Madonna eventually meet in 1998?
Answer: second husband

Question: What happened to Madonna during the birth of Rocco?
Answer: placenta praevia

Question: Where did Madonna mostly tour?
Answer: the U.S. and Europe

Question: Who is the mother of Rocco John Ritchie?
Answer: Madonna

Question: What city was Madonna's son christened in?
Answer: Dornoch

Question: What month was originally name Sextillis, by being the sixth month of the original 10 month Roman Calendar?
Answer: August

Question: When was GHV2 released?
Answer: 2001

Question: In what month does the summer solistice occur in the Southern Hemisphere?
Answer: December

Question: When did Madonna marry her second husband?
Answer: the following day

Question: What did Richie have to do before marrying Madonna
Answer: He was christened

Question: A name derived from the Gaelic word for 'pebbly place' is?
Answer: Dornoch

Question: In the Northern Hemisphere, what is the seasonal equivalent to December in the Southern Hemisphere?
Answer: June

Question: Where was Richie's christening?
Answer: Dornoch, Scotland

Question: How did her second greatest hits album do on the charts?
Answer: debuted at number seven

Question: Who is Guy Ritchie's wife?
Answer: Madonna
Madonna_(entertainer)

Madonna Louise Ciccone (/tʃɪˈkoʊni/; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. She achieved popularity by pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music and imagery in her music videos, which became a fixture on MTV. Madonna is known for reinventing both her music and image, and for maintaining her autonomy within the recording industry. Music critics have acclaimed her musical productions, which have generated some controversy. Often referred to as the "Queen of Pop", she is often cited as an influence by other artists.

Question: What does she do outside of show business?
Answer: businesswoman

Question: What is Madonna besides a singer, songwriter, and actress?
Answer: businesswoman

Question: What is Madonna's middle name?
Answer: Louise

Question: What is Madonna least known as?
Answer: businesswoman

Question: What nationality is Madonna?
Answer: Italian

Question: Who helped Madonna popularize her music?
Answer: MTV

Question: What ethnicity is her surname?
Answer: Italian

Question: What type of boundaries did she push with her video content?
Answer: imagery

Question: Madonna's last name is of what origin?
Answer: Italian

Question: What do critics think of her?
Answer: acclaimed

Question: How do other artists describe Madonna?
Answer: as an influence
Madonna_(entertainer)

Madonna's seventh studio album, Ray of Light, (1998) reflected a change in her image. She collaborated with electronica producer William Orbit and wanted to create a sound that could blend dance music with pop and British rock. American music critic Ann Powers explained that what Madonna searched for with Orbit "was a kind of a lushness that she wanted for this record. Techno and rave was happening in the 90's and had a lot of different forms. There was very experimental, more hard stuff like Aphex Twin. There was party stuff like Fatboy Slim. That's not what Madonna wanted for this. She wanted something more like a singer-songwriter, really. And William Orbit provided her with that."

Question: What  did Madonna want for her album?
Answer: lushness

Question: What artists did Madonna not want to immulate during this time?
Answer: Aphex Twin. There was party stuff like Fatboy Slim

Question: What did Madonna change in 1998?
Answer: her image

Question: Was there only one type of Techno?
Answer: had a lot of different forms

Question: The music of Aphex Twin was considered what during this time?
Answer: experimental

Question: What was Ray of light?
Answer: a change in her image

Question: What was Madonna aiming for when she created Ray of Light?
Answer: a sound that could blend dance music with pop and British rock

Question: What genres of music did Aphex Twin partake in?
Answer: Techno and rave

Question: What did William Orbit provide?
Answer: a sound that could blend dance music with pop and British rock

Question: What did Madonna want to achieve with this album?
Answer: a change in her image

Question: What did she try to create with William Orbit?
Answer: a kind of a lushness
Madonna_(entertainer)

Her tenth studio album, Confessions on a Dance Floor, was released in November 2005. Musically the album was structured like a club set composed by a DJ. It was acclaimed by critics, with Keith Caulfield from Billboard commenting that the album was a "welcome return to form for the Queen of Pop." The album won a Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album. Confessions on a Dance Floor and its lead single, "Hung Up", went on to reach number one in 40 and 41 countries respectively, earning a place in Guinness World Records. The song contained a sample of ABBA's "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)", only the second time that ABBA has allowed their work to be used. ABBA songwriter Björn Ulvaeus remarked "It is a wonderful track—100 per cent solid pop music." "Sorry", the second single, became Madonna's twelfth number-one single in the UK.

Question: Which hit top of the charts in less countries, Confessions on a Dance Floor or Hung Up?
Answer: Confessions on a Dance Floor

Question: what artist is mentioned last?
Answer: Madonna

Question: Besides Sorry, what was a song not released by ABBA?
Answer: Björn Ulvaeus

Question: Which person besides Bjorn Ulvaeus did not sing Hung Up?
Answer: Keith Caulfield

Question: Who would be more likely to make music, Keith Caulfied or ABBA?
Answer: ABBA

Question: what artist is mentioned second to last?
Answer: Björn Ulvaeus

Question: Which person besides Keith Caulfield did not sing Hung Up?
Answer: Björn Ulvaeus

Question: what place is mentioned last?
Answer: the UK

Question: what is the name of the song mentioned last?
Answer: Sorry

Question: what is the name of the second to last song mentioned?
Answer: "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)"
Edmund_Burke

In November 1790, François-Louis-Thibault de Menonville, a member of the National Assembly of France, wrote to Burke, praising Reflections and requesting more "very refreshing mental food" that he could publish. This Burke did in April 1791 when he published A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly. Burke called for external forces to reverse the revolution and included an attack on the late French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as being the subject of a personality cult that had developed in revolutionary France. Although Burke conceded that Rousseau sometimes showed "a considerable insight into human nature" he mostly was critical. Although he did not meet Rousseau on his visit to Britain in 1766–7 Burke was a friend of David Hume, with whom Rousseau had stayed. Burke said Rousseau "entertained no principle either to influence of his heart, or to guide his understanding—but vanity"—which he "was possessed to a degree little short of madness". He also cited Rousseau's Confessions as evidence that Rousseau had a life of "obscure and vulgar vices" that was not "chequered, or spotted here and there, with virtues, or even distinguished by a single good action". Burke contrasted Rousseau's theory of universal benevolence and his having sent his children to a foundling hospital: "a lover of his kind, but a hater of his kindred".

Question: What horrendous act was perpetrated by Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
Answer: sent his children to a foundling hospital

Question: What was the other subject in the letter to the National Assembly?
Answer: Burke called for external forces to reverse the revolution

Question: Who was the middle man between the philosopher and the writer?
Answer: David Hume

Question: What did Thibault say about Reflections?
Answer: very refreshing mental food

Question: What did Burke point out in his letter from April 1791?
Answer: Rousseau, as being the subject of a personality cult

Question: How vain was Rousseau?
Answer: possessed to a degree little short of madness

Question: When was Burke contacted for more writings?
Answer: November 1790

Question: What writing showed Rousseau for he really was?
Answer: A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly

Question: What did Burke say was the major problem with Rousseau?
Answer: vanity

Question: Why did François-Louis-Thibault de Menonville contact Burke?
Answer: requesting more "very refreshing mental food" that he could publish

Question: How did Burke know so much about Rousseau?
Answer: David Hume
Edmund_Burke

The 19th-century Liberal Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone considered Burke "a magazine of wisdom on Ireland and America" and in his diary recorded: "Made many extracts from Burke—sometimes almost divine". The Radical MP and anti-Corn Law activist Richard Cobden often praised Burke's Thoughts and Details on Scarcity. The Liberal historian Lord Acton considered Burke one of the three greatest Liberals, along with William Gladstone and Thomas Babington Macaulay. Lord Macaulay recorded in his diary: "I have now finished reading again most of Burke's works. Admirable! The greatest man since Milton". The Gladstonian Liberal MP John Morley published two books on Burke (including a biography) and was influenced by Burke, including his views on prejudice. The Cobdenite Radical Francis Hirst thought Burke deserved "a place among English libertarians, even though of all lovers of liberty and of all reformers he was the most conservative, the least abstract, always anxious to preserve and renovate rather than to innovate. In politics he resembled the modern architect who would restore an old house instead of pulling it down to construct a new one on the site". Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France was controversial at the time of its publication, but after his death, it was to become his best known and most influential work, and a manifesto for Conservative thinking.

Question: Which of the following is not considered a great Liberal: Burke, Macaulay, or Hirst?
Answer: Hirst

Question: who was always anxious to preserve and renovate rather than innovate?
Answer: Burke

Question: Which of the following people did not praise Burke: Gladstone, Cobden or Milton?
Answer: Gladstone

Question: Who wrote later, Lord Macaulay or Milton?
Answer: Lord Macaulay

Question: Which of the following was not written by Burke: Reflections on the Revolution in France, Thoughts and Details on Scarcity, or a biography?
Answer: a biography

Question: Which politician is Francis Hirst most likely to cite as an inspiration?
Answer: Richard Cobden

Question: Which of the following describes Richard Cobden: Radical MP, modern architect, or Prime MInister?
Answer: Radical MP

Question: what was the greatest man since Milton?
Answer: Burke

Question: Which of the following does not describe Burke: conservative, abstract, or eager to preserve?
Answer: abstract

Question: what was Burke considered?
Answer: one of the three greatest Liberals

Question: what was william gladstone considered?
Answer: one of the three greatest Liberals

Question: who deserved a place among english libertarians?
Answer: Burke
Edmund_Burke

In January 1790, Burke read Dr. Richard Price's sermon of 4 November 1789 entitled, A Discourse on the Love of our Country, to the Revolution Society. That society had been founded to commemorate the Glorious Revolution of 1688. In this sermon Price espoused the philosophy of universal "Rights of Men". Price argued that love of our country "does not imply any conviction of the superior value of it to other countries, or any particular preference of its laws and constitution of government". Instead, Price asserted that Englishmen should see themselves "more as citizens of the world than as members of any particular community".

Question: What did Price believe was a more important role than that of patriotism?
Answer: citizens of the world

Question: What was the sermon based on?
Answer: the Revolution Society

Question: When was the society's founding?
Answer: 1790

Question: What event sparked the sermon?
Answer: Price espoused the philosophy of universal "Rights of Men"

Question: What did Price believe the discourse of patriotism led to?
Answer: the Revolution Society

Question: How was Burke exposed to Price?
Answer: read Dr. Richard Price's sermon

Question: What did Price believe pride should lie in?
Answer: citizens of the world

Question: When was the book publsihed?
Answer: 1789

Question: What was his argument?
Answer: the philosophy of universal "Rights of Men"