UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Miami

Black labor played a crucial role in Miami's early development. During the beginning of the 20th century, migrants from the Bahamas and African-Americans constituted 40 percent of the city's population. Whatever their role in the city's growth, their community's growth was limited to a small space. When landlords began to rent homes to African-Americans in neighborhoods close to Avenue J (what would later become NW Fifth Avenue), a gang of white man with torches visited the renting families and warned them to move or be bombed.

Question: How can you see racism here?
Answer: a gang of white man with torches visited the renting families and warned them to move or be bombed

Question: What happened to the black residents early on?
Answer: a gang of white man with torches visited the renting families and warned them to move or be bombed

Question: How do we know the workers were not slaves?
Answer: migrants

Question: How vast was the expansion of Blacks?
Answer: limited to a small space

Question: What were the renting families threatened with, torches or being bombed?
Answer: bombed

Question: Which race did NOT threaten violence?
Answer: Black

Question: How did that big Floridian town have the capacity for such growth?
Answer: Black labor

Question: What people lived in Miami's early days?
Answer: migrants

Question: Who did the white men refrain from threatening, African-Americans or their landlords?
Answer: landlords
Miami

Tourism is also an important industry in Miami. Along with finance and business, the beaches, conventions, festivals and events draw over 38 million visitors annually into the city, from across the country and around the world, spending $17.1 billion. The Art Deco District in South Beach, is reputed as one of the most glamorous in the world for its nightclubs, beaches, historical buildings, and shopping. Annual events such as the Sony Ericsson Open, Art Basel, Winter Music Conference, South Beach Wine & Food Festival, and Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami attract millions to the metropolis every year.

Question: What are some options you have if you want to spend a day in Miami?
Answer: nightclubs, beaches, historical buildings, and shopping

Question: Why might you want to go to Miami?
Answer: finance and business, the beaches, conventions, festivals and events

Question: Which event is connected with the digestive system?
Answer: South Beach Wine & Food Festival

Question: In which events people most likely use instruments?
Answer: Winter Music Conference

Question: When do events take place?
Answer: annually

Question: What does Miami have due to its geography?
Answer: beaches

Question: Which event would you attend if you wanted to hear multiple artists?
Answer: Winter Music Conference

Question: What is Miami?
Answer: city
Pope_Paul_VI

Paul VI supported the new-found harmony and cooperation with Protestants on so many levels. When Cardinal Augustin Bea went to see him for permission for a joint Catholic-Protestant translation of the Bible with Protestant Bible societies, the pope walked towards him and exclaimed, "as far as the cooperation with Bible societies is concerned, I am totally in favour." He issued a formal approval on Pentecost 1967, the feast on which the Holy Spirit descended on the Christians, overcoming all linguistic difficulties, according to Christian tradition.

Question: Why might have someone been nervous about approaching the Pope?
Answer: Cardinal Augustin Bea went to see him for permission for a joint Catholic-Protestant translation of the Bible with Protestant Bible societies

Question: Why was this day significant?
Answer: the feast on which the Holy Spirit descended on the Christians, overcoming all linguistic difficulties, according to Christian tradition

Question: How did everyone else likely know the Pope was on board with the translations?
Answer: He issued a formal approval on Pentecost 1967

Question: What happened during the pope's reign?
Answer: supported the new-found harmony and cooperation with Protestants on so many levels

Question: How did the Pope react to the cardinal's wishes?
Answer: as far as the cooperation with Bible societies is concerned, I am totally in favour

Question: What is supposed to have happened during a large meal?
Answer: the Holy Spirit descended on the Christians

Question: What did Paul VI do in 1967?
Answer: issued a formal approval

Question: How did Pope VI react to an inquiry about a bible with the protestants?
Answer: He issued a formal approval on Pentecost 1967

Question: What words did Paul VI pass onto Bea?
Answer: as far as the cooperation with Bible societies is concerned, I am totally in favour

Question: What first hand account shows support here?
Answer: the pope walked towards him and exclaimed, "as far as the cooperation with Bible societies is concerned, I am totally in favour."

Question: What next steps did the pope take?
Answer: He issued a formal approval on Pentecost 1967

Question: In what way did Paul VI approach Bea when speaking?
Answer: walked towards him

Question: Who did Paul VI support workign with?
Answer: Protestant Bible societies

Question: What was the name of the person Bea visited?
Answer: Paul VI

Question: What did the data of Paul apprval normally signify?
Answer: the feast on which the Holy Spirit descended on the Christians

Question: What came from the pope's views on religion?
Answer: Cardinal Augustin Bea went to see him for permission for a joint Catholic-Protestant translation of the Bible with Protestant Bible societies
Pope_Paul_VI

At the request of the pope, he created an information office for prisoners of war and refugees, which in the years of its existence from 1939 until 1947 received almost ten million (9 891 497) information requests and produced over eleven million (11.293.511) answers about missing persons. Montini was several times openly attacked by Benito Mussolini's government as a politician, and meddling in politics, but each time he found powerful defenses by the Vatican. In 1944, Luigi Maglione died, and Pius XII appointed Tardini and Montini together as heads of the State Department. Montini's admiration was almost filial, when he described Pope Pius XII:

Question: Who was mia?
Answer: persons

Question: What is the actual number of inquiries that were made in regards to POWs and refugees?
Answer: 9 891 497

Question: __ was pope for 15 years.
Answer: Montini

Question: What was the Vatican defending Montini from?
Answer: Benito Mussolini's government

Question: Who did not have good things to say about the one that took orders from the pope?
Answer: Benito Mussolini's government

Question: Who did someone request to find a special place for pows to go and request things?
Answer: Montini

Question: Who created the information office?
Answer: Montini

Question: __ took the name Paul VI.
Answer: Montini

Question: What is the actual number of responses in received between 1939 and 1947?
Answer: 11.293.511

Question: __ entered the seminary in 1916.
Answer: Montini
Pope_Paul_VI

The Lutherans were the first Protestant Church offering a dialogue to the Catholic Church in September 1964 in Reykjavík, Iceland. It resulted in joint study groups of several issues. The dialogue with the Methodist Church began October 1965, after its representatives officially applauded remarkable changes, friendship and cooperation of the past five years. The Reformed Churches entered four years later into a dialogue with the Catholic Church. The President of the Lutheran World Federation and member of the central committee of the World Council of Churches Fredrik A. Schiotz stated during the 450th anniversary of the Reformation, that earlier commemorations were viewed almost as a triumph. Reformation should be celebrated as a thanksgiving to God, his truth and his renewed life. He welcomed the announcement of Pope Paul VI to celebrate the 1900th anniversary of the death of the Apostle Peter and Apostle Paul, and promised the participation and cooperation in the festivities.

Question: Lutherans are not?
Answer: Catholic

Question: What church followed the Lutherans' lead?
Answer: Methodist

Question: Member of what Protestant Church organization  took part in the celebration in the 1900th anniversary of the deaths of the Apostles Peter and Paul?
Answer: Lutheran World Federation

Question: What was the result of the talks between the Methodist and Catholic churches?
Answer: remarkable changes, friendship and cooperation

Question: What happened between the Protestants and Catholics in 1964?
Answer: dialogue

Question: What was the middle initial of the president of the Lutheran World Federation?
Answer: A

Question: Who did Schiotz say during the anniversary of the Reformation?
Answer: earlier commemorations were viewed almost as a triumph

Question: What event made churches leave the Catholic Church?
Answer: Reformation

Question: What function did Paul VI serve in the Catholic Church?
Answer: Pope

Question: What were the Lutherans?
Answer: Protestant

Question: Who did Fredrik A. Schiotz appreciate?
Answer: Pope Paul VI

Question: Methodists and Catholics are not a type of?
Answer: Protestant

Question: What major event happened before the Methodist talks?
Answer: first Protestant Church offering a dialogue to the Catholic Church
Pope_Paul_VI

Of his eight encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical Humanae vitae (Of Human Life, subtitled On the Regulation of Birth), published on 25 July 1968. In this encyclical he reaffirmed the Catholic Church's traditional view of marriage and marital relations and a continued condemnation of artificial birth control. There were two Papal committees and numerous independent experts looking into the latest advancement of science and medicine on the question of artificial birth control. which were noted by the Pope in his encyclical The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate

Question: What was examined?
Answer: the latest advancement of science and medicine on the question of artificial birth control

Question: Which of the following popes did not help shape Paul's views: Pius XII, Paul VI or Pius XI?
Answer: Paul VI

Question: What did the sixth pope named Paul put out during the 7th month of 1968?
Answer: Humanae vitae

Question: What is the name of the encyclical put out on 25 July 1968 in the language that Americans speak normally?
Answer: Of Human Life

Question: Humanae Vitae did what?
Answer: reaffirmed the Catholic Church's traditional view of marriage and marital relations and a continued condemnation of artificial birth control

Question: Who examined the views?
Answer: two Papal committees and numerous independent experts

Question: The views were similar to?
Answer: the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII

Question: What was the subtitle of Paul's most famous encyclical, Of Human Life or On the Regulation of Birth?
Answer: On the Regulation of Birth

Question: When did Paul first establish the positions he took in Humanae vitae?
Answer: first few years of his Pontificate

Question: Which Pope not named Pius who was the 23rd of his name, agreed with the fourth named Pope Paul?
Answer: John

Question: What happened to the Humanae Vitae?
Answer: he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate
Pope_Paul_VI

Sacerdotalis caelibatus (Latin for "Of the celibate priesthood"), promulgated on 24 June 1967, defends the Catholic Church's tradition of priestly celibacy in the West. This encyclical was written in the wake of Vatican II, when the Catholic Church was questioning and revising many long-held practices. Priestly celibacy is considered a discipline rather than dogma, and some had expected that it might be relaxed. In response to these questions, the Pope reaffirms the discipline as a long-held practice with special importance in the Catholic Church. The encyclical Sacerdotalis caelibatus from 24 June 1967, confirms the traditional Church teaching, that celibacy is an ideal state and continues to be mandatory for Roman Catholic priests. Celibacy symbolizes the reality of the kingdom of God amid modern society. The priestly celibacy is closely linked to the sacramental priesthood. However, during his pontificate Paul VI was considered generous in permitting bishops to grant laicization of priests who wanted to leave the sacerdotal state, a position which was drastically reversed by John Paul II in 1980 and cemented in the 1983 Canon Law that only the pope can in exceptional circumstances grant laicization.

Question: What year was the Canon Law not cemented yet, 1967 or 1983?
Answer: 1967

Question: Who sometimes allowed priests to end their priesthood and marry?
Answer: Paul VI

Question: What was established in the eighty-fourth year of the twentieth century?
Answer: Canon Law

Question: Why could the teaching on celibacy be changed?
Answer: Priestly celibacy is considered a discipline rather than dogma

Question: Who did not want priests to be able to leave the priesthood to marry?
Answer: John Paul II

Question: What document was made public on the sixty-eighth year of the twenty century?
Answer: Sacerdotalis caelibatus

Question: What year had John Paul not yet reversed his position on laicization of priests, 1980 or 1967?
Answer: 1967

Question: Who was pope after 1967, Vatican II or John Paul II?
Answer: John Paul II

Question: Who was pope before 1980, John Paul II or Vatican II?
Answer: Vatican II

Question: What year was the Canon Law not cemented yet, 1980 or 1983?
Answer: 1980

Question: Whose positions were reversed in the eighty-first year of the twentieth century?
Answer: Paul VI
Pope_Paul_VI

Ecclesiam suam was given at St. Peter's, Rome, on the Feast of the Transfiguration, 6 August 1964, the second year of his Pontificate. It is considered an important document, identifying the Catholic Church with the Body of Christ. A later Council document Lumen Gentium stated that the Church subsists in the Body of Christ, raising questions as to the difference between "is" and "subsists in". Paul VI appealed to "all people of good will" and discussed necessary dialogues within the Church and between the Churches and with atheism.

Question: What is the term for a large and elaborately prepared meal?
Answer: Feast

Question: On what festivity was Ecclesiam suam given?
Answer: Feast

Question: Paul VI talked to the churches about?
Answer: atheism

Question: What words caused consternation?
Answer: "is" and "subsists in"

Question: What unit is used to measure the total quantity of visibile light emited by a source per time?
Answer: Lumen

Question: What is the Latin word for "of the nations"?
Answer: Gentium

Question: What term means to officiate as a bishop, at a mass or otherwise?
Answer: Pontificate

Question: Who is the most prominent apostle of the Christian faith?
Answer: St. Peter

Question: Paul VI did what involving all people of good will in his dialogues with the Church?
Answer: appealed
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The FBI Laboratory, established with the formation of the BOI, did not appear in the J. Edgar Hoover Building until its completion in 1974. The lab serves as the primary lab for most DNA, biological, and physical work. Public tours of FBI headquarters ran through the FBI laboratory workspace before the move to the J. Edgar Hoover Building. The services the lab conducts include Chemistry, Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), Computer Analysis and Response, DNA Analysis, Evidence Response, Explosives, Firearms and Tool marks, Forensic Audio, Forensic Video, Image Analysis, Forensic Science Research, Forensic Science Training, Hazardous Materials Response, Investigative and Prospective Graphics, Latent Prints, Materials Analysis, Questioned Documents, Racketeering Records, Special Photographic Analysis, Structural Design, and Trace Evidence. The services of the FBI Laboratory are used by many state, local, and international agencies free of charge. The lab also maintains a second lab at the FBI Academy.

Question: In general, what is the article about?
Answer: FBI Laboratory

Question: What are the main types of analysis completed by the FBI Laboratory?
Answer: DNA, biological, and physical work

Question: What kind of technical services does the FBI Laboratory offer to law enforcement?
Answer: Chemistry, Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), Computer Analysis and Response, DNA Analysis, Evidence Response, Explosives, Firearms and Tool marks, Forensic Audio, Forensic Video, Image Analysis, Forensic Science Research, Forensic Science Training, Hazardous Materials Response, Investigative and Prospective Graphics, Latent Prints, Materials Analysis, Questioned Documents, Racketeering Records, Special Photographic Analysis, Structural Design, and Trace Evidence

Question: Which of the following is not a service that the lab conducts: Chemistry, DNA Analysis, or the FBI Academy?
Answer: the FBI Academy

Question: Who was allowed to take the tours?
Answer: Public

Question: When was the FBI Laboratory established?
Answer: established with the formation of the BOI

Question: How many FBI Labs are there?
Answer: The lab also maintains a second lab at the FBI Academy

Question: When was did the lab offer tours?
Answer: before the move to the J. Edgar Hoover Building

Question: What is the last service of the lab mentioned?
Answer: Trace Evidence

Question: What type of forensic services are offered?
Answer: Forensic Audio, Forensic Video, Image Analysis, Forensic Science Research, Forensic Science Training

Question: What does the I in CODIS stand for?
Answer: Index

Question: What does the D in CODIS stand for?
Answer: DNA

Question: The Computer Analysis and Response unit of the FBI is located where?
Answer: J. Edgar Hoover Building

Question: What does the S in CODIS stand for?
Answer: System
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

During the period from 1993 to 2011, FBI agents fired their weapons on 289 occasions; FBI internal reviews found the shots justified in all but 5 cases, in none of the 5 cases were people wounded. Samuel Walker, a professor of criminal justice at the University of Nebraska Omaha said the number of shots found to be unjustified was "suspiciously low." In the same time period, the FBI wounded 150 people, 70 of whom died; the FBI found all 150 shootings to be justified. Likewise, during the period from 2011 to the present, all shootings by FBI agents have been found to be justified by internal investigation. In a 2002 case in Maryland, an innocent man was shot, and later paid $1.3 million by the FBI after agents mistook him for a bank robber; the internal investigation found that the shooting was justified, based on the man's actions.

Question: Who did FBI agents mistake for a bank robber?
Answer: an innocent man

Question: What did all 5 of the cases that were not justified have in common?
Answer: in none of the 5 cases were people wounded

Question: Why wasnt the wounding of an innocent man by the FBI unjustified?
Answer: FBI after agents mistook him for a bank robber; the internal investigation found that the shooting was justified

Question: How many shooting have be unjustified since 2011?
Answer: during the period from 2011 to the present, all shootings by FBI agents have been found to be justified by internal investigation

Question: What did the FBI shoot almost 300 times?
Answer: their weapons

Question: How did the FBI make up for their mistake?
Answer: paid $1.3 million

Question: What did all 150 shootings have in common?
Answer: the FBI found all 150 shootings to be justified

Question: What was Sam's educational background?
Answer: criminal justice

Question: How often did the FBI injure someone on an unjustified shooting?
Answer: found the shots justified in all but 5 cases, in none of the 5 cases were people wounded

Question: How many people did the FBI kill from 1993 to 2011
Answer: 70
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

Hoover began using wiretapping in the 1920s during Prohibition to arrest bootleggers. In the 1927 case Olmstead v. United States, in which a bootlegger was caught through telephone tapping, the United States Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment as unlawful search and seizure, as long as the FBI did not break into a person's home to complete the tapping. After Prohibition's repeal, Congress passed the Communications Act of 1934, which outlawed non-consensual phone tapping, but allowed bugging. In the 1939 case Nardone v. United States, the court ruled that due to the 1934 law, evidence the FBI obtained by phone tapping was inadmissible in court. After the 1967 case Katz v. United States overturned the 1927 case that had allowed bugging, Congress passed the Omnibus Crime Control Act, allowing public authorities to tap telephones during investigations as long as they obtain a warrant beforehand.

Question: What began on the 39th year of the 20th century?
Answer: Nardone v. United States

Question: The federal law described in the text that passed in 1934 prohibited a specific covert act of listening to a conversation, but it did not prohibit what action?
Answer: bugging

Question: What court case did  Katz vs United States overturn?
Answer: Olmstead v. United States

Question: How was most bootleggers caught in the 1920's?
Answer: telephone tapping

Question: What part of the US goverment system determines if laws or bills are constitutional?
Answer: Supreme Court

Question: Bootleggers didn't start bootlegging until what happened in the 1920's?
Answer: Prohibition

Question: Who brought their case first, Katz or Nardone?
Answer: Nardone

Question: What began on the 27th year of the 20th century?
Answer: Olmstead v. United States

Question: What happened in the 34th year of the 20th century?
Answer: Congress passed the Communications Act

Question: Which of the following is not a part of the US government: the Supreme Court, Congress or Prohibition?
Answer: Prohibition

Question: The act of banning the sale and distribution of alcohol in the US to overall reduce its consumption was called?
Answer: Prohibition

Question: The act of concealing a microphone or similar device in a room to record a conversation is called?
Answer: bugging

Question: Which of the following is not a court case: Katz v. United States, the Communications Act, or Olmstead v. United States?
Answer: Communications Act

Question: The US federal security service that oversees domestic issues as opposed to international issues is called?
Answer: FBI