UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Pacific_War

On 15 December 1944 landings against minimal resistance were made on the southern beaches of the island of Mindoro, a key location in the planned Lingayen Gulf operations, in support of major landings scheduled on Luzon. On 9 January 1945, on the south shore of Lingayen Gulf on the western coast of Luzon, General Krueger's Sixth Army landed his first units. Almost 175,000 men followed across the twenty-mile (32 km) beachhead within a few days. With heavy air support, Army units pushed inland, taking Clark Field, 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Manila, in the last week of January.

Question: What is the location given to clarify the place of Clark Field?
Answer: Manila

Question: Where are all these places located?
Answer: Lingayen Gulf

Question: What was the year before the year in which the 175,000 marched?
Answer: 1944

Question: How were the operations described in this paragraph?
Answer: planned

Question: When did Clark Field get conquered?
Answer: in the last week of January

Question: How many miles are thirty two km?
Answer: twenty

Question: The army pushed inland, but where did it first land?
Answer: southern beaches of the island of Mindoro

Question: How long was the beachhead in metric?
Answer: 32 km

Question: What was the year after the year in which Mindoro was occupied?
Answer: 1945

Question: Why did soldiers land on the island of Mindoro?
Answer: a key location in the planned Lingayen Gulf operations
Pacific_War

Palawan Island, between Borneo and Mindoro, the fifth largest and western-most Philippine Island, was invaded on 28 February with landings of the Eighth Army at Puerto Princesa. The Japanese put up little direct defense of Palawan, but cleaning up pockets of Japanese resistance lasted until late April, as the Japanese used their common tactic of withdrawing into the mountain jungles, dispersed as small units. Throughout the Philippines, U.S. forces were aided by Filipino guerrillas to find and dispatch the holdouts.

Question: Which one is not part of Philippine, Palawan, Mindoro or Puerto Princesa?
Answer: Puerto Princesa

Question: Which one belongs to Philippine, Puterto Princesa or Mindoro?
Answer: Mindoro

Question: Palawan Island is near Mindoro and what?
Answer: Borneo

Question: How hard did the Japanese fight back?
Answer: little direct defense of Palawan

Question: Which one does not belong to Philippine, PAlawan or Putero Princesa?
Answer: Puerto Princesa

Question: Where did the US army which invaded Palawan come from?
Answer: Puerto Princesa

Question: How did the Japanese send out troops to hide?
Answer: small units

Question: What happened before March?
Answer: invaded on 28 February with landings of the Eighth Army at Puerto Princesa

Question: Who owned Palawan Island?
Answer: Philippines

Question: Which one is located in relative eastern Philippine, Palawan or Borneo?
Answer: Borneo
Pacific_War

Japan sponsored several puppet governments, one of which was headed by Wang Jingwei. However, its policies of brutality toward the Chinese population, of not yielding any real power to these regimes, and of supporting several rival governments failed to make any of them a viable alternative to the Nationalist government led by Chiang Kai-shek. Conflicts between Chinese communist and nationalist forces vying for territory control behind enemy lines culminated in a major armed clash in January 1941, effectively ending their co-operation.

Question: Who set up governments in China during the 1930's
Answer: Japan

Question: What broke the working together of China and Japan
Answer: a major armed clash in January 1941

Question: What toy name is used to describe leaders put in power
Answer: puppet

Question: Who were the people of china treated by Japan placed regimes?
Answer: brutality toward the Chinese population

Question: Who replaced previously ineffective Chinese governments
Answer: Chiang Kai-shek

Question: What formal type of government was China besides Nationalist
Answer: communist

Question: Who led a government known for being harsh to the general population of China?
Answer: Wang Jingwei

Question: What tangible asset was looking to be gained
Answer: territory
Pacific_War

Midway proved to be the last great naval battle for two years. The United States used the ensuing period to turn its vast industrial potential into increased numbers of ships, planes, and trained aircrew. At the same time, Japan, lacking an adequate industrial base or technological strategy, a good aircrew training program, or adequate naval resources and commerce defense, fell further and further behind. In strategic terms the Allies began a long movement across the Pacific, seizing one island base after another. Not every Japanese stronghold had to be captured; some, like Truk, Rabaul, and Formosa, were neutralized by air attack and bypassed. The goal was to get close to Japan itself, then launch massive strategic air attacks, improve the submarine blockade, and finally (only if necessary) execute an invasion.

Question: What would be the US' final measure?
Answer: execute an invasion

Question: How many islands did the Allies seize?
Answer: one island base after another

Question: What is an indication that some battles resulted in no occupation?
Answer: Truk, Rabaul, and Formosa, were neutralized by air attack and bypassed

Question: If a Japanese base wasn't neutralized and bypassed, then what happened to it?
Answer: captured

Question: What was necessary in the plan to launch massive strategic air attacks?
Answer: get close to Japan

Question: Why did the Allies begin to move across the Pacific?
Answer: The goal was to get close to Japan itself

Question: What part of the navy was on standby during the air attacks?
Answer: submarine blockade
Pacific_War

The effects of the "Twin Shocks"—the Soviet entry and the atomic bombing—were profound. On 10 August the "sacred decision" was made by Japanese Cabinet to accept the Potsdam terms on one condition: the "prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler". At noon on 15 August, after the American government's intentionally ambiguous reply, stating that the "authority" of the emperor "shall be subject to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers", the Emperor broadcast to the nation and to the world at large the rescript of surrender, ending the Second World War.

Question: what happened to the japanese?
Answer: The effects of the "Twin Shocks

Question: What caused the Japanese to submit?
Answer: the Soviet entry and the atomic bombing

Question: What did the Japanese not want to surrender?
Answer: the "prerogative of His Majesty as a Sovereign Ruler"

Question: what is the last word in the paragraph?
Answer: War

Question: what is the second word in the first paragraph?
Answer: effects

Question: What facilitated the end of World War II?
Answer: The effects of the "Twin Shocks"—the Soviet entry and the atomic bombing

Question: Why did Japan surrender?
Answer: the "Twin Shocks"

Question: How would you characterize the American government's response?
Answer: ambiguous

Question: what is the fourth word in the first paragraph?
Answer: the

Question: Who tendered the surrender?
Answer: the Emperor

Question: Who was placed in control of the nation?
Answer: stating that the "authority" of the emperor "shall be subject to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers"
Pacific_War

From early 1944 until the days leading up to the invasion, Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels. The heavy American naval and air bombardment did little but drive the Japanese further underground, making their positions impervious to enemy fire. Their pillboxes and bunkers were all connected so that if one was knocked out, it could be reoccupied again. The network of bunkers and pillboxes greatly favored the defender.

Question: How did this change the battle?
Answer: The network of bunkers and pillboxes greatly favored the defender

Question: Who specifically had the advantage with their underground bunkers and tunnels?
Answer: the Japanese

Question: In how much danger were the bunkers to being damaged by American bombardment?
Answer: impervious

Question: How did the defenses work?
Answer: The heavy American naval and air bombardment did little but drive the Japanese further underground, making their positions impervious to enemy fire

Question: What was a key part of the defenses?
Answer: a massive network of bunkers

Question: What was an advantage of the defenses?
Answer: Their pillboxes and bunkers were all connected so that if one was knocked out, it could be reoccupied again

Question: How were the defenses prepared?
Answer: Kuribayashi transformed the island into a massive network of bunkers, hidden guns, and 11 mi (18 km) of underground tunnels

Question: Two advantages of the underground tunnel and bunker system were that the bunkers could be reoccupied after being knocked out and what else?
Answer: impervious to enemy fire
Buckingham_Palace

In 1901 the accession of Edward VII saw new life breathed into the palace. The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as "the Marlborough House Set", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age. Buckingham Palace—the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle époque cream and gold colour scheme they retain today—once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work.

Question: What is the current color of the palace?
Answer: Belle époque cream and gold

Question: what type of monarch is mentioned second?
Answer: Queen

Question: what place is mentioned first?
Answer: palace

Question: what place is mentioned second?
Answer: London

Question: what monarch is mentioned second?
Answer: Queen Alexandra

Question: Why were the new decorations of the palace contradict with the original theme?
Answer: heavy redecorations

Question: what time period is mentioned first?
Answer: 1901

Question: Where did Edward VII reside?
Answer: Marlborough House

Question: Before when did Buckingham Palace look dull?
Answer: In 1901 the accession of Edward VII
Buckingham_Palace

Remodelling of the structure began in 1762. After his accession to the throne in 1820, King George IV continued the renovation with the idea in mind of a small, comfortable home. While the work was in progress, in 1826, the King decided to modify the house into a palace with the help of his architect John Nash. Some furnishings were transferred from Carlton House, and others had been bought in France after the French Revolution. The external façade was designed keeping in mind the French neo-classical influence preferred by George IV. The cost of the renovations grew dramatically, and by 1829 the extravagance of Nash's designs resulted in his removal as architect. On the death of George IV in 1830, his younger brother King William IV hired Edward Blore to finish the work. At one stage, William considered converting the palace into the new Houses of Parliament, after the destruction of the Palace of Westminster by fire in 1834.

Question: What did George most value about his home?
Answer: small, comfortable

Question: what design did George IV prefer?
Answer: French neo-classical

Question: What happened to the renovations around 1829?
Answer: cost of the renovations grew dramatically

Question: Who recruited Edward Blore, George IV or William IV
Answer: William

Question: What did the King do with Carlton House?
Answer: Some furnishings were transferred

Question: what destroyed the Palace of Westminster?
Answer: fire

Question: where had some furnishings been bought from?
Answer: France

Question: Which event took place first, the death of George IV or a fire that obliterated the Palace of Westminster?
Answer: death

Question: who was King Willam IV brother?
Answer: George IV

Question: Which brother did not hire Edward Blore?
Answer: George

Question: Why did Nash stop working on the project?
Answer: extravagance of Nash's designs

Question: What cause William to consider moving Parliament?
Answer: fire

Question: who was George IV younger brother
Answer: King William IV

Question: What was the last name of the person who assisted in the remodeling of the Palace of Westminster first?
Answer: Nash

Question: Which event happened first, King George IV's attainment of the throne or the start of the structure remodel?
Answer: Remodelling
Buckingham_Palace

Various owners leased it from royal landlords and the freehold was the subject of frenzied speculation during the 17th century. By then, the old village of Eye Cross had long since fallen into decay, and the area was mostly wasteland. Needing money, James I sold off part of the Crown freehold but retained part of the site on which he established a 4-acre (16,000 m2) mulberry garden for the production of silk. (This is at the northwest corner of today's palace.) Clement Walker in Anarchia Anglicana (1649) refers to "new-erected sodoms and spintries at the Mulberry Garden at S. James's"; this suggests it may have been a place of debauchery. Eventually, in the late 17th century, the freehold was inherited from the property tycoon Sir Hugh Audley by the great heiress Mary Davies.

Question: The freehold is a type of what asset?
Answer: property

Question: Who leased out the place to the freehold?
Answer: landlords and the freehold

Question: __ died in the Tower of London.
Answer: Clement Walker

Question: What was leased from royal landlords?
Answer: Eye Cross

Question: What did the freehold lease?
Answer: the old village of Eye Cross

Question: James 1 represents the?
Answer: Crown

Question: __ was opposed to both the presbyterians and the independents.
Answer: Clement Walker

Question: __ was expelled in the Pride's Purge.
Answer: Clement Walker
Buckingham_Palace

On 15 September 1940, known as the Battle of Britain Day, an RAF pilot, Ray Holmes of No. 504 Squadron RAF rammed a German bomber he believed was going to bomb the Palace. Holmes had run out of ammunition and made the quick decision to ram it. Holmes bailed out. Both aircraft crashed. In fact the Dornier Do 17 bomber was empty. It had already been damaged, two of its crew had been killed and the remainder bailed out. Its pilot, Feldwebel Robert Zehbe, landed, only to die later of wounds suffered during the attack. During the Dornier's descent, it somehow unloaded its bombs, one of which hit the Palace. It then crashed into the forecourt of London Victoria station. The bomber's engine was later exhibited at the Imperial War Museum in London. The British pilot became a King's Messenger after the war, and died at the age of 90 in 2005.

Question: How many crew members were in the German plane when it was struck?
Answer: the Dornier Do 17 bomber was empty

Question: When did the German pilot die?
Answer: later

Question: What group was Ray Holmes part of?
Answer: of No. 504 Squadron

Question: What did Holmes do after ramming the German bomber?
Answer: bailed out

Question: When Holmes’ plane rammed the German plane, in what condition was the latter aircraft?
Answer: It had already been damaged

Question: The man who died at the age on 90 rammed a bomber in what year?
Answer: 1940

Question: What was inside the Do 17 bomber?
Answer: the Dornier Do 17 bomber was empty

Question: The Royal Air Force is known by what abbreviation?
Answer: RAF

Question: What was the pilot's other occupation?
Answer: King's Messenger

Question: What was the condition of the British aircraft that led to the pilot's action?
Answer: had run out of ammunition

Question: What did the pilot do when the war was over?
Answer: became a King's Messenger

Question: Which monarch was the tube terminal named after?
Answer: Victoria

Question: What was the name of the pilot who died in 2005?
Answer: Ray Holmes
Buckingham_Palace

By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle. The large East Front, facing The Mall, is today the "public face" of Buckingham Palace, and contains the balcony from which the royal family acknowledge the crowds on momentous occasions and after the annual Trooping the Colour. The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne.

Question: Who needed to expand the palace?
Answer: growing family

Question: Who did NOT design the new wing, Cubitt or Blore?
Answer: Cubitt

Question: Who did NOT build the new wing, Cubitt or Blore?
Answer: Blore

Question: Why did Cubitt build the new wing?
Answer: the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family

Question: If standing on the balcony, what direction am I looking?
Answer: East

Question: How was Blore a contributor?
Answer: designed
Buckingham_Palace

Court presentations of aristocratic young ladies to the monarch took place at the palace from the reign of Edward VII. These young women were known as débutantes, and the occasion—termed their "coming out"—represented their first entrée into society. Débutantes wore full court dress, with three tall ostrich feathers in their hair. They entered, curtsied, and performed a choreographed backwards walk and a further curtsy, while manoeuvring a dress train of prescribed length. (The ceremony, known as an evening court, corresponded to the "court drawing rooms" of Victoria's reign.) After World War II, the ceremony was replaced by less formal afternoon receptions, usually without choreographed curtsies and court dress.

Question: What kind of accessories did débutantes wear?
Answer: feathers

Question: What did court presentations later turn into?
Answer: less formal afternoon receptions

Question: What was later eliminated from the presentations?
Answer: choreographed curtsies and court dress

Question: What did the feathers come from?
Answer: ostrich

Question: What kind of young ladies went before Edward VII?
Answer: aristocratic

Question: Who were the debutantes?
Answer: aristocratic young ladies

Question: Debutantes are all?
Answer: young ladies

Question: Nobles interacting with the monarch was called going to?
Answer: court

Question: What did the débutantes do during the event?
Answer: performed

Question: Edward was a?
Answer: monarch

Question: To whom did the debutantes first present themselves?
Answer: Edward VII
Buckingham_Palace

The palace measures 108 metres (354 ft) by 120 metres (390 ft), is 24 metres (79 ft) high and contains over 77,000 m2 (830,000 sq ft) of floorspace. The floor area is smaller than the Royal Palace of Madrid, the Papal Palace in Rome, the Louvre in Paris, the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, or the Forbidden City. There are 775 rooms, including 19 state rooms, 52 principal bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms. The principal rooms are contained on the piano nobile behind the west-facing garden façade at the rear of the palace. The centre of this ornate suite of state rooms is the Music Room, its large bow the dominant feature of the façade. Flanking the Music Room are the Blue and the White Drawing Rooms. At the centre of the suite, serving as a corridor to link the state rooms, is the Picture Gallery, which is top-lit and 55 yards (50 m) long. The Gallery is hung with numerous works including some by Rembrandt, van Dyck, Rubens and Vermeer; other rooms leading from the Picture Gallery are the Throne Room and the Green Drawing Room. The Green Drawing Room serves as a huge anteroom to the Throne Room, and is part of the ceremonial route to the throne from the Guard Room at the top of the Grand Staircase. The Guard Room contains white marble statues of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, in Roman costume, set in a tribune lined with tapestries. These very formal rooms are used only for ceremonial and official entertaining, but are open to the public every summer.

Question: What time of room is most common?
Answer: staff bedrooms

Question: what is the last group mentioned?
Answer: the public

Question: What is the size of the palace?
Answer: 77,000 m2

Question: what is the first type of structure mentioned?
Answer: palace

Question: what is the last type of decoration mentioned?
Answer: tapestries

Question: What type of room is least common in the palace?
Answer: state rooms

Question: what is the second location mentioned?
Answer: Papal Palace in Rome

Question: what is the first location mentioned?
Answer: Royal Palace of Madrid

Question: What type of room predominates?
Answer: staff bedrooms

Question: What is between the drawing rooms?
Answer: Music Room

Question: Where are the famous paintings?
Answer: The Gallery

Question: What is the smallest dimension of the palace?
Answer: 24 metres
Digimon

On August 17, 2011, Shueisha's V-Jump magazine announced a sequel set one year later, a third arc of Xros Wars subtitled The Young Hunters Who Leapt Through Time, which aired from October 2, 2011 to March 25, 2012, following on from the previous arc. It focuses on a new protagonist, Tagiru Akashi and his partner Gumdramon who embark on a new journey with an older Mikey, Shoutmon, an older Ewan and the revived Damemon, along with other new comrades as they deal with a hidden dimension that lies between the Human World and the Digital World called DigiQuartz. The series finale reintroduces the heroes of the previous five seasons as they all come together and help the current heroes in the final battle due to the fact that the DigiQuartz is essentially a tear in Space and Time, allowing all of the Digimon universes to converge.

Question: Who teamed up with the new hero from The Young Hunters?
Answer: his partner Gumdramon who embark on a new journey with an older Mikey, Shoutmon, an older Ewan and the revived Damemon, along with other new comrades

Question: Which character from Xros Wars is noticeably aged after October 2, 2011?
Answer: Ewan

Question: When is Tagiru Akashi first introduced to the show?
Answer: October 2, 2011

Question: Which character was introduced first, Tagiru Akashi or Mikey?
Answer: Mikey

Question: What is the hidden dimension?
Answer: a tear in Space and Time

Question: When did the sequel V-Jump magazine announced on August stop airing?
Answer: March 25, 2012

Question: When was the sequel  announced by the Shuseisha's V-Jump magazine ready for broadcast?
Answer: October 2, 2011

Question: What is different from the sequel Shueisha's V-Jump magazine announced in August 2011?
Answer: It focuses on a new protagonist

Question: What month did the episode with the final battle air?
Answer: March