UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Edmund_Burke

Louis XVI translated the Reflections "from end to end" into French. Fellow Whig MPs Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox, disagreed with Burke and split with him. Fox thought the Reflections to be "in very bad taste" and "favouring Tory principles". Other Whigs such as the Duke of Portland and Earl Fitzwilliam privately agreed with Burke, but did not wish for a public breach with their Whig colleagues. Burke wrote on 29 November 1790: "I have received from the Duke of Portland, Lord Fitzwilliam, the Duke of Devonshire, Lord John Cavendish, Montagu (Frederick Montagu MP), and a long et cetera of the old Stamina of the Whiggs a most full approbation of the principles of that work and a kind indulgence to the execution". The Duke of Portland said in 1791 that when anyone criticised the Reflections to him, he informed them that he had recommended the book to his sons as containing the true Whig creed.

Question: What is Fox's first name?
Answer: Charles

Question: Why did the Duke of Portland's sons read the Reflections?
Answer: The Duke of Portland said in 1791 that when anyone criticised the Reflections to him, he informed them that he had recommended the book to his sons as containing the true Whig creed

Question: which ethnicity was mentioned first?
Answer: French

Question: What work had a great debate over whether or not it truly represented the Whigs?
Answer: Reflections

Question: who is the third member of nobility mentioned?
Answer: Earl Fitzwilliam

Question: What was the Duke of Portland's name?
Answer: Lord Fitzwilliam

Question: What is Sheridan's first name?
Answer: Richard

Question: what is the last monarch mentioned?
Answer: Duke of Portland

Question: Who thought poorly of the Reflections?
Answer: Fox

Question: What group included Montagu and the Duke of Portland, to name two examples?
Answer: Stamina of the Whiggs

Question: What was the political party of Earl Fitzwilliam?
Answer: Whig

Question: what is the last period in time mentioned?
Answer: 1791

Question: Earl Fitzwilliam agreed with Burke regarding what book?
Answer: Reflections

Question: what is the second monarch mentioned?
Answer: Duke of Portland
Edmund_Burke

Burke claimed that Bolingbroke's arguments against revealed religion could apply to all social and civil institutions as well. Lord Chesterfield and Bishop Warburton (and others) initially thought that the work was genuinely by Bolingbroke rather than a satire. All the reviews of the work were positive, with critics especially appreciative of Burke's quality of writing. Some reviewers failed to notice the ironic nature of the book, which led to Burke stating in the preface to the second edition (1757) that it was a satire.

Question: Who saterized Bolingbroke's arguments by expanding them?
Answer: Burke

Question: Who clarified the nature of the book?
Answer: Burke

Question: Who was supposed to have written arguments: Bolingbroke or Lord Chesterfield?
Answer: Bolingbroke

Question: Whom did Burke mention in the book?
Answer: Bolingbroke

Question: Why and what added to future editions?
Answer: Some reviewers failed to notice the ironic nature of the book, which led to Burke stating in the preface to the second edition (1757) that it was a satire

Question: Whose work was originally thought to be genuine?
Answer: Burke

Question: What was Burke's focus?
Answer: revealed religion could apply to all social and civil institutions

Question: What did Burke have to eventually clearly state about his work?
Answer: that it was a satire

Question: What error of attribution was made by Chesterfield, Warburton, and others?
Answer: that the work was genuinely by Bolingbroke

Question: How did the book impressed first?
Answer: quality of writing

Question: What flew over some people's heads?
Answer: the ironic nature of the book

Question: What aspect of Burke's writing was overlooked?
Answer: the ironic nature of the book

Question: What group of people lauded Burke's book, but overlooked its genre?
Answer: Some reviewers

Question: What did titled persons were confused about the work?
Answer: Lord Chesterfield and Bishop Warburton

Question: With what argument did Burke satirize bolingbroke?
Answer: revealed religion could apply to all social and civil institutions as well

Question: Who was the author of the book?
Answer: Burke
Edmund_Burke

Richard Hurd believed that Burke's imitation was near-perfect and that this defeated his purpose: an ironist "should take care by a constant exaggeration to make the ridicule shine through the Imitation. Whereas this Vindication is everywhere enforc'd, not only in the language, and on the principles of L. Bol., but with so apparent, or rather so real an earnestness, that half his purpose is sacrificed to the other". A minority of scholars have taken the position that, in fact, Burke did write the Vindication in earnest, later disowning it only for political reasons.

Question: What point of contention is made by Hurd?
Answer: this Vindication is everywhere enforc'd, not only in the language, and on the principles of L. Bol., but with so apparent, or rather so real an earnestness, that half his purpose is sacrificed to the other"

Question: What should've been done?
Answer: Whereas this Vindication is everywhere enforc'd, not only in the language, and on the principles of L. Bol., but with so apparent, or rather so real an earnestness, that half his purpose is sacrificed to the other"

Question: What could be gleaned?
Answer: A minority of scholars have taken the position that, in fact, Burke did write the Vindication in earnest, later disowning it only for political reasons

Question: Which is not a last name, Hurd or Vindication?
Answer: Vindication

Question: What was hurd's thought?
Answer: an ironist "should take care by a constant exaggeration to make the ridicule shine through the Imitation

Question: What was the view of Hurd?
Answer: an ironist "should take care by a constant exaggeration to make the ridicule shine through the Imitation

Question: Which is not a last name, Burke or Care?
Answer: care

Question: Which is not a last name, Burke or Political?
Answer: political

Question: What conclusion does the passage make about the main topic?
Answer: A minority of scholars have taken the position that, in fact, Burke did write the Vindication in earnest, later disowning it only for political reasons

Question: What is the main point of the passage?
Answer: Richard Hurd believed that Burke's imitation was near-perfect and that this defeated his purpose: an ironist "should take care by a constant exaggeration to make the ridicule shine through the Imitation

Question: How was Burke's imitation viewed?
Answer: an ironist "should take care by a constant exaggeration to make the ridicule shine through the Imitation
Edmund_Burke

Among the reasons this speech was so greatly admired was its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684–1775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: "Young man, There is America – which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world". Samuel Johnson was so irritated at hearing it continually praised, that he made a parody of it, where the devil appears to a young Whig and predicts that in short time, Whiggism will poison even the paradise of America!

Question: What evidence shows that the angel prophesied during Bathurst's lifetime?
Answer: Lord Bathurst (1684–1775

Question: What was used to parody the source of inspiration of the speech?
Answer: devil

Question: Lord Bathurst died in what year?
Answer: 1775

Question: The celestial being reportedly appeared to Bathurst in what year?
Answer: 1704

Question: Lord Bathurst was born in what year?
Answer: 1684

Question: Bathurst reportedly encountered what celestial being?
Answer: angel

Question: What school of thought arose from the speech?
Answer: Whiggism

Question: Why was this speech admired?
Answer: its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684–1775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: "Young man, There is America – which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world"
Edmund_Burke

Burke took a leading role in the debate regarding the constitutional limits to the executive authority of the king. He argued strongly against unrestrained royal power and for the role of political parties in maintaining a principled opposition capable of preventing abuses, either by the monarch, or by specific factions within the government. His most important publication in this regard was his Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents of 23 April 1770. Burke identified the "discontents" as stemming from the "secret influence" of a neo-Tory group he labelled as, the "king's friends", whose system "comprehending the exterior and interior administrations, is commonly called, in the technical language of the Court, Double Cabinet". Britain needed a party with "an unshaken adherence to principle, and attachment to connexion, against every allurement of interest". Party divisions "whether operating for good or evil, are things inseparable from free government".

Question: Where does the judge preside?
Answer: Court

Question: Who is the Queen married to?
Answer: king

Question: Hoe do you celebrate?
Answer: Party
New_York_City

The New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC) operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City. A public benefit corporation with $6.7 billion in annual revenues, HHC is the largest municipal healthcare system in the United States serving 1.4 million patients, including more than 475,000 uninsured city residents. HHC was created in 1969 by the New York State Legislature as a public benefit corporation (Chapter 1016 of the Laws 1969). It is similar to a municipal agency but has a Board of Directors. HHC operates 11 acute care hospitals, five nursing homes, six diagnostic and treatment centers, and more than 70 community-based primary care sites, serving primarily the poor and working class. HHC's MetroPlus Health Plan is one of the New York area's largest providers of government-sponsored health insurance and is the plan of choice for nearly half million New Yorkers.

Question: What policy helped form and create the HHC?
Answer: Chapter 1016 of the Laws 1969

Question: What does the C in "HHC stand for?
Answer: Corporation

Question: What does the second H in "HHC" stand for?
Answer: Hospitals

Question: How does HHC compare to municipal agencies?
Answer: It is similar to a municipal agency but has a Board of Directors

Question: Who does the HHC cover
Answer: 1.4 million patients, including more than 475,000 uninsured city residents

Question: __ require that a registered nurse (RN) be present to assess and monitor residents.
Answer: nursing homes

Question: The tribes in what is now __ were predominantly Haudenosaunee and Algonquian.
Answer: New York

Question: How are New York City hospitals managed?
Answer: The New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC) operates

Question: What does the first H in "HHC" stand for?
Answer: Health

Question: Many __ contracts require residents to sign away their legal rights in delegation clauses.
Answer: nursing homes
New_York_City

In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis. ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.

Question: What does ParkScore's unique formula seek to measure?
Answer: urban park systems

Question: Which ParkScore factor involves the people who could walk to the park on a daily basis?
Answer: percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park

Question: What recreational feature is accounted for?
Answer: the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents

Question: New York's system of green areas have what bragging rights according to ParkScore?
Answer: second best park system

Question: Who scores park systems?
Answer: ParkScore

Question: How is the ranking of parks determined?
Answer: by a formula

Question: New York City is one of the?
Answer: 50 most populous U.S. cities

Question: How are parks grouped?
Answer: park system

Question: If the two best park systems went head to head, who would come out on top according to ParkScore?
Answer: Minneapolis

Question: Which ParkScore factor emphasizes the fitness of the shorter crowd?
Answer: playgrounds per 10,000 residents

Question: What type of parks are included in the ranking?
Answer: the 50 most populous U.S. cities

Question: New York is a good place to go to if you love going to the?
Answer: park

Question: The ranking is administered by the?
Answer: Trust for Public Land
New_York_City

Mass transit in New York City, most of which runs 24 hours a day, accounts for one in every three users of mass transit in the United States, and two-thirds of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area.

Question: What place has something that doesn't stop?
Answer: New York City

Question: How many 60 minute periods every day is Mass transit open?
Answer: 24

Question: What are trains considered part of in New York?
Answer: Mass transit

Question: New York City is in the?
Answer: United States

Question: For which kind of public transportation does New York have 66% of the users?
Answer: rail

Question: Rail is a type of?
Answer: transit

Question: How many people in New York use a rail system for transportation?
Answer: two-thirds of the nation's rail riders

Question: How many people in the US, that use mass transit, do not live in New York City?
Answer: two-thirds
New_York_City

New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. The New York metropolitan area hosts the most sports teams in these five professional leagues. Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1882. The city has played host to over forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing leagues, both current and historic. Four of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide (MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field) are located in the New York metropolitan area. Madison Square Garden, its predecessor, as well as the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field, are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world, the latter two having been commemorated on U.S. postage stamps.

Question: What came before the new Yankee Stadium?
Answer: the original Yankee Stadium

Question: What's on a stamp
Answer: Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field

Question: What team originated in New York in the late 19th century?
Answer: the Brooklyn Dodgers

Question: What's special about Ebbets Field
Answer: commemorated on U.S. postage stamps

Question: Where is the MLB based?
Answer: New York City

Question: What sports leagues can be found in New York?
Answer: National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer

Question: What came before Madison Square Garden?
Answer: its predecessor

Question: What is a characteristic shared among MetLife Stadium, Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field?
Answer: most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide

Question: Where is the NFL based?
Answer: New York City

Question: What's special about Yankee Stadium
Answer: commemorated on U.S. postage stamps

Question: Where is the MLS based?
Answer: New York City
New_York_City

The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.

Question: What thing mentioned here made citizen pay a tax for printed materials?
Answer: The Stamp Act

Question: What happened after 1730, but before 1736?
Answer: The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger

Question: What happened first, the trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger or Columbia University was founded?
Answer: The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger

Question: What Ivy League place was organized because of English rule?
Answer: Columbia University

Question: What happened earlier, Columbia University was founded or the Stamp Act Congress met in New York?
Answer: Columbia University was founded

Question: What had a result of the  media being able to say whatever they wanted?
Answer: The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger

Question: What was King's College's name changed to?
Answer: Columbia University

Question: What was happening while others were beginning to fight?
Answer: The Stamp Act Congress met in New York

Question: What happened after 1750, but before 1755?
Answer: Columbia University was founded

Question: What happened earlier, the trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger or the Stamp Act Congress met in New York?
Answer: The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger

Question: What happened in the 65th year of the 18th century?
Answer: The Stamp Act Congress met in New York

Question: What happened in the 54th year of the 18th century?
Answer: Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan
New_York_City

New York is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States, as four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions are in Manhattan. The top ZIP code, 10021 on the Upper East Side, generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry. The city has a strong imbalance of payments with the national and state governments. It receives 83 cents in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes (or annually sends $11.4 billion more than it receives back). The city also sends an additional $11 billion more each year to the state of New York than it receives back.

Question: Only 10% of people in __ are Republicans.
Answer: The city

Question: __ donates money to the state.
Answer: Manhattan

Question: Pennies and nickels are what kind of currency?
Answer: cents

Question: What is another name for the national government?
Answer: federal government

Question: Residents of New York give money for what purpose?
Answer: political

Question: Who was the 46th governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000?
Answer: George W. Bush

Question: What city is the most important source of political fundraising?
Answer: Manhattan

Question: In which state is the ZIP code 10021?
Answer: New York

Question: A product that was recently developed and able to be purchased is described as?
Answer: New

Question: Who is the son of the 41st president of the US?
Answer: George W. Bush

Question: Bill deBlasio is mayor of __
Answer: The city

Question: Where is the Upper East Side?
Answer: Manhattan

Question: Where is Manhattan?
Answer: New York

Question: In which city is the ZIP code 10021?
Answer: New York
New_York_City

New York City's commuter rail network is the largest in North America. The rail network, connecting New York City to its suburbs, consists of the Long Island Rail Road, Metro-North Railroad, and New Jersey Transit. The combined systems converge at Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station and contain more than 250 stations and 20 rail lines. In Queens, the elevated AirTrain people mover system connects JFK International Airport to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road; a separate AirTrain system is planned alongside the Grand Central Parkway to connect LaGuardia Airport to these transit systems. For intercity rail, New York City is served by Amtrak, whose busiest station by a significant margin is Pennsylvania Station on the West Side of Manhattan, from which Amtrak provides connections to Boston, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. along the Northeast Corridor, as well as long-distance train service to other North American cities.

Question: What are part of the rail network?
Answer: more than 250 stations and 20 rail lines

Question: What state's network is New Jersey Transit connected to?
Answer: New York

Question: What type of cargo does NY City's rail cary?
Answer: commuter

Question: Where are the Amtrak connections?
Answer: Manhattan

Question: What connects the systems in New York City?
Answer: Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station

Question: What is being planned in Queens?
Answer: separate AirTrain system is planned alongside the Grand Central Parkway to connect LaGuardia Airport to these transit systems

Question: What connects to the combined systems of New York City's rail network?
Answer: Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station

Question: How many stations make up the rail network?
Answer: more than 250 stations

Question: How many stations and rail lines are there in the combined network?
Answer: more than 250 stations and 20 rail lines

Question: Jackie Onassis' husband had this prominent point of interest named after him that is now linked to New York City's transit.
Answer: JFK International Airport
New_York_City

Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new military conscription laws during the American Civil War (1861–1865), which spared wealthier men who could afford to pay a $300 (equivalent to $5,766 in 2016) commutation fee to hire a substitute, led to the Draft Riots of 1863, whose most visible participants were ethnic Irish working class. The situation deteriorated into attacks on New York's elite, followed by attacks on black New Yorkers and their property after fierce competition for a decade between Irish immigrants and blacks for work. Rioters burned the Colored Orphan Asylum to the ground, but more than 200 children escaped harm due to efforts of the New York City Police Department, which was mainly made up of Irish immigrants. According to historian James M. McPherson (2001), at least 120 people were killed. In all, eleven black men were lynched over five days, and the riots forced hundreds of blacks to flee the city for Williamsburg, Brooklyn, as well as New Jersey; the black population in Manhattan fell below 10,000 by 1865, which it had last been in 1820. The white working class had established dominance. Violence by longshoremen against black men was especially fierce in the docks area. It was one of the worst incidents of civil unrest in American history.

Question: Which event occured as a result of class war?
Answer: the Draft Riots of 1863

Question: Who was denied?
Answer: Mayor Fernando Wood

Question: Who were enemies?
Answer: Irish immigrants and blacks

Question: What was protested?
Answer: Draft

Question: What lasted for a span of four years?
Answer: the American Civil War

Question: Which proposal had failed?
Answer: to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded