UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
51st_state

Since 1898, Puerto Rico has had limited representation in the Congress in the form of a Resident Commissioner, a nonvoting delegate. The 110th Congress returned the Commissioner's power to vote in the Committee of the Whole, but not on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation. Puerto Rico has elections on the United States presidential primary or caucus of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party to select delegates to the respective parties' national conventions although presidential electors are not granted on the Electoral College. As American citizens, Puerto Ricans can vote in U.S. presidential elections, provided they reside in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia and not in Puerto Rico itself.

Question: If a Puerto Rican is not eligible to vote, where do they live?
Answer: Puerto Rico

Question: What is the purpose of Puerto Rico's votes?
Answer: select delegates to the respective parties' national conventions

Question: What people do not have the full voting rights?
Answer: Puerto Ricans

Question: What kind of primary or caucus does Puerto Rico send their delegates to?
Answer: presidential

Question: When could Puerto Ricans vote in U.S. elections?
Answer: 1898

Question: Where do Puerto Ricans live
Answer: Puerto Rico

Question: What can Puerto Rico Vote on?
Answer: presidential primary or caucus of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party

Question: What was Puerto Rico granted in 1898?
Answer: Resident Commissioner

Question: What kind of representation does Puerto Rico have in Congress?
Answer: a Resident Commissioner

Question: How are delegates chosen to go to the US?
Answer: elections

Question: When can Puerto Ricans vote
Answer: they reside in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia

Question: Who does Puerto Rico hold elections for?
Answer: delegates to the respective parties
51st_state

Several websites assert that Israel is the 51st state due to the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States. An example of this concept can be found in 2003 when Martine Rothblatt published a book called Two Stars for Peace that argued for the addition of Israel and the Palestinian territories surrounding it as the 51st state in the Union. The American State of Canaan, is a book published by Prof. Alfred de Grazia, political science and sociologist, in March 2009, proposing the creation of the 51st and 52nd states from Israel and the Palestinian territories.

Question: What entity might Israel truly be apart of?
Answer: United States

Question: What is the name of a new proposed state per Grazia?
Answer: Canaan

Question: In the Rothblatt book, what are the territories of Israel and Palestine colloquially called (as a single word)?
Answer: Stars

Question: What is Grazia's abbreviated title as a person?
Answer: Prof
Tennessee

In 1864, Andrew Johnson (a War Democrat from Tennessee) was elected Vice President under Abraham Lincoln. He became President after Lincoln's assassination in 1865. Under Johnson's lenient re-admission policy, Tennessee was the first of the seceding states to have its elected members readmitted to the U.S. Congress, on July 24, 1866. Because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, it was the only one of the formerly secessionist states that did not have a military governor during the Reconstruction period.

Question: Which event happened last: Andrew Johnson's election as Vice President, Lincoln's assassination, or the Reconstruction period?
Answer: Reconstruction period

Question: How did he differ from the president?
Answer: Johnson's lenient re-admission policy

Question: How did Johnson come to power?
Answer: elected

Question: How was Lincoln brought to power?
Answer: elected

Question: How did he rise to power?
Answer: He became President after Lincoln's assassination in 1865

Question: What was the benefit of his home state?
Answer: Because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, it was the only one of the formerly secessionist states that did not have a military governor during the Reconstruction period

Question: What happened after Johnson's ascension?
Answer: Tennessee was the first of the seceding states to have its elected members readmitted to the U.S. Congress

Question: Which president was not assassinated?
Answer: Andrew Johnson

Question: How are members chosen for the US Congress?
Answer: elected

Question: What type of government did Johnson lead?
Answer: Democrat

Question: How was Tennessee returned to the union?
Answer: Johnson's lenient re-admission policy

Question: How did Andrew Johnson affect the country?
Answer: Johnson's lenient re-admission policy

Question: How many secessionist states did not have a military governor?
Answer: one
Tennessee

Interstate 40 crosses the state in a west-east orientation. Its branch interstate highways include I-240 in Memphis; I-440 in Nashville; I-140 from Knoxville to Alcoa and I-640 in Knoxville. I-26, although technically an east-west interstate, runs from the North Carolina border below Johnson City to its terminus at Kingsport. I-24 is an east-west interstate that runs cross-state from Chattanooga to Clarksville. In a north-south orientation are highways I-55, I-65, I-75, and I-81. Interstate 65 crosses the state through Nashville, while Interstate 75 serves Chattanooga and Knoxville and Interstate 55 serves Memphis. Interstate 81 enters the state at Bristol and terminates at its junction with I-40 near Dandridge. I-155 is a branch highway from I-55. The only spur highway of I-75 in Tennessee is I-275, which is in Knoxville. When completed, I-69 will travel through the western part of the state, from South Fulton to Memphis. A branch interstate, I-269 also exists from Millington to Collierville.

Question: What is not a unique type of roar found within the state of Tennessee?
Answer: branch highway

Question: Where is Memphis?
Answer: Tennessee

Question: After Interstate 69 is finished where will it end?
Answer: Memphis

Question: If you traveled Interstate 26 from the starting point, where will you end up?
Answer: Kingsport

Question: What city is nearby where i-81 comes to an end?
Answer: Dandridge

Question: Where does Interstate 81 end, Memphis or Dandridge?
Answer: Dandridge

Question: What is the location of the the short road that makes a branch from a longer, more important road?
Answer: Knoxville

Question: Where is Knoxville?
Answer: Tennessee

Question: What interstate will get you to the western part of Tennessee?
Answer: 69

Question: What other Interstate starts in northern Tennessee and ends in the southern part of the state besides I-81, 1-55 and 1-75?
Answer: 65

Question: What is the Interstate number of the short road that makes a branch from a longer, more important road?
Answer: 275

Question: What location does Interstate 24 begin?
Answer: Chattanooga

Question: Which Interstate would take you from the eastern part of the state to the western part, Interstate 24 or Interstate 65?
Answer: 24
Tennessee

When the Emancipation Proclamation was announced, Tennessee was mostly held by Union forces. Thus, Tennessee was not among the states enumerated in the Proclamation, and the Proclamation did not free any slaves there. Nonetheless, enslaved African Americans escaped to Union lines to gain freedom without waiting for official action. Old and young, men, women and children camped near Union troops. Thousands of former slaves ended up fighting on the Union side, nearly 200,000 in total across the South.

Question: __ blockaded Southern ports in 1861.
Answer: Union

Question: What did the Northern side have control over at the time that Abraham Lincoln allowed blacks a way out of slavery?
Answer: Tennessee

Question: 1.5 million people in __ are Southern Baptist.
Answer: Tennessee

Question: Shiloh began when the __ launched a surprise attack.
Answer: South

Question: Where were slaves failed to be freed?
Answer: Tennessee

Question: Where did they fight?
Answer: across the South

Question: What did Union forces have?
Answer: Tennessee
Tennessee

The first British settlement in what is now Tennessee was built in 1756 by settlers from the colony of South Carolina at Fort Loudoun, near present-day Vonore. Fort Loudoun became the westernmost British outpost to that date. The fort was designed by John William Gerard de Brahm and constructed by forces under British Captain Raymond Demeré. After its completion, Captain Raymond Demeré relinquished command on August 14, 1757 to his brother, Captain Paul Demeré. Hostilities erupted between the British and the neighboring Overhill Cherokees, and a siege of Fort Loudoun ended with its surrender on August 7, 1760. The following morning, Captain Paul Demeré and a number of his men were killed in an ambush nearby, and most of the rest of the garrison was taken prisoner.

Question: Which happened first, a siege of Fort Loudoun ended or Captain Paul Demeré and a number of his men were killed?
Answer: a siege of Fort Loudoun ended

Question: What happened in the 56th year of the 18th century?
Answer: The first British settlement in what is now Tennessee was built

Question: What happened in the 57th year of the 18th century?
Answer: Captain Raymond Demeré relinquished command

Question: Who built the fort?
Answer: constructed by forces under British Captain Raymond Demeré

Question: Who, between Raymond Demeré and Paul Demeré, did NOT relinquish command?
Answer: Paul Demeré

Question: Which happened earlier, the first British settlement in what is now Tennessee was built or hostilities erupted between the British and the neighboring Overhill Cherokees?
Answer: The first British settlement in what is now Tennessee was built

Question: Which happened earlier, the first British settlement in what is now Tennessee was built or Captain Raymond Demeré relinquished command?
Answer: The first British settlement in what is now Tennessee was built

Question: What happened in the 56th year of the 18th century?
Answer: The first British settlement in what is now Tennessee was built

Question: Which happened first, Captain Raymond Demeré relinquished command or a siege of Fort Loudoun ended with its surrender?
Answer: Captain Raymond Demeré relinquished command

Question: What happened in the 57th year of the 18th century?
Answer: Captain Raymond Demeré relinquished command on August 14, 1757 to his brother

Question: Which happened second, the first British settlement in what is now Tennessee was built or Captain Paul Demeré and a number of his men were killed?
Answer: Captain Paul Demeré and a number of his men were killed
Tennessee

In the early 21st century, Republican voters control most of the state, especially in the more rural and suburban areas outside of the cities; Democratic strength is mostly confined to the urban cores of the four major cities, and is particularly strong in the cities of Nashville and Memphis. The latter area includes a large African-American population. Historically, Republicans had their greatest strength in East Tennessee before the 1960s. Tennessee's 1st and 2nd congressional districts, based in the Tri-Cities and Knoxville, respectively, are among the few historically Republican districts in the South. Those districts' residents supported the Union over the Confederacy during the Civil War; they identified with the GOP after the war and have stayed with that party ever since. The 1st has been in Republican hands continuously since 1881, and Republicans (or their antecedents) have held it for all but four years since 1859. The 2nd has been held continuously by Republicans or their antecedents since 1859.

Question: When did Republicans have their greatest historical strength?
Answer: in East Tennessee before the 1960s

Question: If it wasn't Republicans that had control of these districts during the time periods mentioned, than who did?
Answer: their antecedents

Question: What regions of the state do Republicans have the most strength?
Answer: rural and suburban areas

Question: Where are there large amounts of democrats?
Answer: Nashville and Memphis

Question: If you were a racial minority in the Tennessee's early days, where were you likely to live?
Answer: the urban cores of the four major cities, and is particularly strong in the cities of Nashville and Memphis

Question: Which party did strong Republican areas disagree with during the civil war?
Answer: the Confederacy

Question: The Republicans have held the 1st congressional district for how long?
Answer: continuously since 1881

Question: What was the base of the few historically Republican districts in the South?
Answer: the Tri-Cities and Knoxville

Question: Whose residents supported the Union in the Civil War?
Answer: Tennessee's 1st and 2nd congressional districts

Question: Who did the first and second district support once the Civil war was completed?
Answer: the GOP

Question: Which of Tennessee's congressional districts is newer than the other in regards to Republican claim?
Answer: The 1st
Tennessee

The Tennessee income tax does not apply to salaries and wages, but most income from stock, bonds and notes receivable is taxable. All taxable dividends and interest which exceed the $1,250 single exemption or the $2,500 joint exemption are taxable at the rate of 6%. The state's sales and use tax rate for most items is 7%. Food is taxed at a lower rate of 5.25%, but candy, dietary supplements and prepared food are taxed at the full 7% rate. Local sales taxes are collected in most jurisdictions, at rates varying from 1.5% to 2.75%, bringing the total sales tax to between 8.5% and 9.75%, one of the highest levels in the nation. Intangible property is assessed on the shares of stock of stockholders of any loan company, investment company, insurance company or for-profit cemetery companies. The assessment ratio is 40% of the value multiplied by the tax rate for the jurisdiction. Tennessee imposes an inheritance tax on decedents' estates that exceed maximum single exemption limits ($1,000,000 for deaths in 2006 and thereafter).

Question: What will my children not have to pay if I only leave them 250,000 upon passing in the state of Tennessee?
Answer: inheritance tax

Question: Which is higher, the tax on prepared food or the total sales tax?
Answer: total sales tax

Question: As a property owner in Tennessee, what portion of my ownings are taxed?
Answer: 40%

Question: If I visit a fast food restaurant in the state of Tennessee, what tax rate will I pay on my bill?
Answer: 7%

Question: Which is higher, the tax on dietary supplements or the total sales tax?
Answer: total sales tax

Question: Assuming exemption levels are exceeded, what is taxed at a rate of 6% in the state?
Answer: dividends and interest

Question: What range makes Tennessee's sales and use taxes outrank most other states?
Answer: 8.5% and 9.75%

Question: Which is not taxed at 7%, food or dietary supplements?
Answer: Food

Question: Which is not taxed at 7%, food or prepared food?
Answer: Food
Norfolk_Island

Islanders speak both English and a creole language known as Norfuk, a blend of 18th-century English and Tahitian. The Norfuk language is decreasing in popularity as more tourists travel to the island and more young people leave for work and study reasons; however, there are efforts to keep it alive via dictionaries and the renaming of some tourist attractions to their Norfuk equivalents. In 2004 an act of the Norfolk Island Assembly made it a co-official language of the island. The act is long-titled: "An Act to recognise the Norfolk Island Language (Norf'k) as an official language of Norfolk Island." The "language known as 'Norf'k'" is described as the language "that is spoken by descendants of the first free settlers of Norfolk Island who were descendants of the settlers of Pitcairn Island". The act recognises and protects use of the language but does not require it; in official use, it must be accompanied by an accurate translation into English. 32% of the total population reported speaking a language other than English in the 2011 census, and just under three-quarters of the ordinarily resident population could speak Norfuk.

Question: How popular is the Norfuk language on the island?
Answer: just under three-quarters of the ordinarily resident population could speak Norfuk

Question: what time period is mentioned first?
Answer: 18th-century

Question: What is the Norfuk language?
Answer: the language "that is spoken by descendants of the first free settlers of Norfolk Island who were descendants of the settlers of Pitcairn Island

Question: what way of speaking is mentioned first?
Answer: English

Question: Blending makes something?
Answer: creole

Question: Norfuk is what kind of tongue?
Answer: creole

Question: What did the "Act to recognize the Norfolk Language Island" do?
Answer: made it a co-official language of the island

Question: what way of speaking is mentioned second?
Answer: Norfuk

Question: Norfuk can also be pronounced?
Answer: Norfolk

Question: English is not a?
Answer: creole language

Question: what way of speaking is mentioned last?
Answer: Norfuk

Question: what way of speaking is mentioned second to last?
Answer: English
Norfolk_Island

Disagreements over the island's relationship with Australia were put in sharper relief by a 2006 review undertaken by the Australian government. Under the more radical of two models proposed in the review, the island's legislative assembly would have been reduced to the status of a local council. However, in December 2006, citing the "significant disruption" that changes to the governance would impose on the island's economy, the Australian government ended the review leaving the existing governance arrangements unaltered.

Question: What land form is within the water?
Answer: island

Question: 3D representations of a proposed structure, typically on a smaller scale than the original are called?
Answer: models

Question: What is done to calories when someone is dieting?
Answer: reduced

Question: What is a large piece of land surrounded by water that serves as a continent?
Answer: Australia

Question: What is another nice word for arguments?
Answer: Disagreements

Question: The House of Representatives and the Senate are from what US branch?
Answer: legislative

Question: The Australian government did not implement a change suggested by a?
Answer: review

Question: New Zealand is east to a specific continent, but what is said country classifed as in terms of its size?
Answer: island

Question: What symbol used in mathemathics is used for the indicated root of a number?
Answer: radical

Question: The island is currently is run by a?
Answer: legislative assembly
Norfolk_Island

Non-Australian citizens who are Australian permanent residents should be aware that during their stay on Norfolk Island they are "outside of Australia" for the purposes of the Migration Act. This means that not only will they need a still-valid migrant visa or Resident return visa to return from Norfolk Island to the mainland, but also the time spent in Norfolk Island will not be counted for satisfying the residence requirement for obtaining a Resident return visa in the future. On the other hand, as far as Australian nationality law is concerned, Norfolk Island is a part of Australia, and any time spent by an Australian permanent resident on Norfolk Island will count as time spent in Australia for the purpose of applying for Australian citizenship.

Question: Which act allows time spent on Norfolk Island to count towards becoming an Australian citizen?
Answer: Australian nationality law

Question: What does the land formation within the water belong to?
Answer: Australia

Question: Despite being called an external territory of Australia, Norfolk Island is also considered to be what in relationship to Australia in terms of the Migration Act and non-citizens?
Answer: outside

Question: A person that immigrates or moves from one place to another for better living or working conditions is called a?
Answer: migrant

Question: The place where a person lives or stays is also referred to as their?
Answer: residence

Question: What is the land within the water?
Answer: Norfolk Island

Question: Which Australian law is more forgiving when it comes to resident status?
Answer: Australian nationality law

Question: Which law or act does gives you the best chance at becoming an Australian citizen?
Answer: Australian nationality law

Question: An individual that lives somewhere permanently or for a long term basis, either officially recognized as a citizen or not is called a?
Answer: resident

Question: What is one of the two types of visas required to return to Australia from Norfolk Island per the Migration Act?
Answer: Resident return visa

Question: Despite meeting some of the requirements such as being surrounded by a body of water, Australia is commonly cited to be too large to be called a what?
Answer: Island

Question: What is a document that is not expired?
Answer: valid

Question: Who needs to be careful about traveling to Norfolk Island?
Answer: Non-Australian citizens who are Australian permanent residents
Norfolk_Island

Cetaceans were historically abundant around the island as commercial hunts on the island was operating until 1956. Today, numbers of larger whales have disappeared, but even today many species such humpback whale, minke whale, sei whale, and dolphins can be observed close to shores, and scientific surveys have been conducted regularly. Southern right whales were once regular migrants to the Norfolk hence naming the island as the "Middle ground" by whalers, but had been severely depleted by historical hunts, and further by illegal Soviet and Japan whaling, resulting in none of very few, if remnants still live, right whales in these regions along with Lord Howe Island.

Question: The book Moby Dick featured an albino variant of what aquatic mammal?
Answer: whale

Question: what is the name of the type of whale that is mentioned first?
Answer: humpback

Question: what nation is mentioned last?
Answer: Japan

Question: Southern right whales often stopped off where as they moved from one location to another?
Answer: the Norfolk

Question: what land formation is mentioned first?
Answer: island

Question: What is the Norwegian word for pollock?
Answer: sei

Question: What animal was featured prominently in the movie, Flipper?
Answer: dolphins

Question: what industry is mentioned last?
Answer: whaling

Question: Killer whales are classified in which taxonomy order?
Answer: Cetaceans

Question: Who broke the law in the Norfolk area?
Answer: Soviet and Japan

Question: What is no longer very common in the area?
Answer: Southern right whales

Question: What federal sovereign state participated in whaling in the past, but no longer does so as it has disbanded?
Answer: Soviet

Question: what creatures are mentioned last?
Answer: right whales

Question: What are still seen around Norfolk?
Answer: humpback whale, minke whale, sei whale, and dolphins