UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Liberal_Party_of_Australia

During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament. Bonner went on to win election at the 1972 election and served as a Liberal Senator for 12 years. He worked on Indigenous and social welfare issues and proved an independent minded Senator, often crossing the floor on Parliamentary votes.

Question: What type of Senator was Bonner?
Answer: Liberal

Question: Why did Bonner join the Senate during McMahon's period in office?
Answer: chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy

Question: What unique thing did Bonner do in 1971?
Answer: boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament

Question: What did Bonner do on Parliament's lawn?
Answer: his maiden parliamentary speech

Question: What were Bonner's political views?
Answer: Liberal

Question: Where did Neville Bonner become a Senator?
Answer: Australian Parliament

Question: What did Bonner do after he served in 1971?
Answer: went on to win election at the 1972 election

Question: When did Neville Bonner throw a boomerang?
Answer: his maiden parliamentary speech

Question: What did Bonner do for a dozen years?
Answer: served as a Liberal Senator

Question: What were Bonner's passions in the senate?
Answer: Indigenous and social welfare issues

Question: What event was held to commemorate Bonner's first speech?
Answer: boomerang throwing display

Question: What does Neville Bonner hold the honor of being?
Answer: first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament

Question: What was Bonner's focus as Senator?
Answer: Indigenous and social welfare issues

Question: Why did Bonner become a senator?
Answer: to fill a Senate vacancy
Liberal_Party_of_Australia

Menzies ran strongly against Labor's plans to nationalise the Australian banking system and, following victory in the 1949 election, secured a double dissolution election for April 1951, after the Labor-controlled Senate refused to pass his banking legislation. The Liberal-Country Coalition was returned with control of the Senate. The Government was returned again in the 1954 election; the formation of the anti-Communist Democratic Labor Party (DLP) and the consequent split in the Australian Labor Party early in 1955 helped the Liberals to another victory in December 1955. John McEwen replaced Arthur Fadden as leader of the Country Party in March 1958 and the Menzies-McEwen Coalition was returned again at elections in November 1958 – their third victory against Labor's H. V. Evatt. The Coalition was narrowly returned against Labor's Arthur Calwell in the December 1961 election, in the midst of a credit squeeze. Menzies stood for office for the last time in the November 1963 election, again defeating Calwell, with the Coalition winning back its losses in the House of Representatives. Menzies went on to resign from parliament on 26 January 1966.

Question: What is a Federal non-parliamentary political party in Australia that advocates social conservatism and favors distributism?
Answer: Democratic Labor Party

Question: Who served as Prime Minister of Australia from August 29 1941 to October 7th 1941?
Answer: Arthur Fadden

Question: Who was the leader of the Australian Labor Party from 1960 to 1967?
Answer: Arthur Calwell

Question: Whose name begins with a C and ends in an L?
Answer: Calwell

Question: What group starts with an L and ends in an s?
Answer: Liberals

Question: What country stars and ends with an A?
Answer: Australian

Question: In what year was Castle Bravo detonated at Bikini Atoll?
Answer: 1954

Question: Who wanted to nationalise the Australian banking system?
Answer: Labor

Question: Whose name begins with an E and ends in a t?
Answer: Evatt

Question: The US Congress is composed of two branches, one composed of representatives and the other called?
Answer: Senate
Liberal_Party_of_Australia

Menzies continued the expanded immigration program established under Chifley, and took important steps towards dismantling the White Australia Policy. In the early 1950s, external affairs minister Percy Spender helped to establish the Colombo Plan for providing economic aid to underdeveloped nations in Australia's region. Under that scheme many future Asian leaders studied in Australia. In 1958 the government replaced the Immigration Act's arbitrarily applied European language dictation test with an entry permit system, that reflected economic and skills criteria. In 1962, Menzies' Commonwealth Electoral Act provided that all Indigenous Australians should have the right to enrol and vote at federal elections (prior to this, indigenous people in Queensland, Western Australia and some in the Northern Territory had been excluded from voting unless they were ex-servicemen). In 1949 the Liberals appointed Dame Enid Lyons as the first woman to serve in an Australian Cabinet. Menzies remained a staunch supporter of links to the monarchy and British Commonwealth but formalised an alliance with the United States and concluded the Agreement on Commerce between Australia and Japan which was signed in July 1957 and launched post-war trade with Japan, beginning a growth of Australian exports of coal, iron ore and mineral resources that would steadily climb until Japan became Australia's largest trading partner.

Question: Which Australian leader finally gave full voting rights to Austrlia's indigenous peoples?
Answer: Menzies

Question: Chifley made what type of stride for their actions?
Answer: important

Question: Dame Enid Lyons is considered to be who?
Answer: first woman to serve in an Australian Cabinet

Question: Menzies is also remembered for changing Australian immigration by doing what?
Answer: dismantling the White Australia Policy

Question: What led Japan to become Australia's largest trading partner?
Answer: the Agreement on Commerce between Australia and Japan

Question: Asian leaders studied in Australia by following enforcing this cause, what was it?
Answer: scheme

Question: What was arguably the most significant legacy of Menzies?
Answer: launched post-war trade with Japan

Question: What was the legacy of Percy Spender?
Answer: Colombo Plan

Question: What led to a growth of Australian exports?
Answer: an alliance with the United States

Question: Percy Spender helped with what?
Answer: providing economic aid to underdeveloped nations

Question: Japan is whose biggest trading partner?
Answer: Australia
Liberal_Party_of_Australia

Menzies came to power the year the Communist Party of Australia had led a coal strike to improve pit miners' working conditions. That same year Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union exploded its first atomic bomb, and Mao Zedong led the Communist Party of China to power in China; a year later came the invasion of South Korea by Communist North Korea. Anti-communism was a key political issue of the 1950s and 1960s. Menzies was firmly anti-Communist; he committed troops to the Korean War and attempted to ban the Communist Party of Australia in an unsuccessful referendum during the course of that war. The Labor Party split over concerns about the influence of the Communist Party over the Trade Union movement, leading to the foundation of the breakaway Democratic Labor Party whose preferences supported the Liberal and Country parties.

Question: Which of the following was a capitalist: Menzies, Zedong or Stalin?
Answer: Menzies

Question: What happened in China while  the Soviet Union set off its first bomb?
Answer: Mao Zedong led the Communist Party of China to power

Question: Which event did not happen the same year that Menzies came to power?
Answer: the invasion of South Korea by Communist North Korea

Question: Which of the following parties was supported by the Democratic Labor Party: Communist or Country?
Answer: Country

Question: Which action further proved Menzies' stance on communism?
Answer: he committed troops to the Korean War and attempted to ban the Communist Party of Australia

Question: Which of the following nations was not communist: South Korea, North Korea or the Soviet Union?
Answer: South Korea
Dwight_D._Eisenhower

From 1920, Eisenhower served under a succession of talented generals – Fox Conner, John J. Pershing, Douglas MacArthur and George Marshall. He first became executive officer to General Conner in the Panama Canal Zone, where, joined by Mamie, he served until 1924. Under Conner's tutelage, he studied military history and theory (including Carl von Clausewitz's On War), and later cited Conner's enormous influence on his military thinking, saying in 1962 that "Fox Conner was the ablest man I ever knew." Conner's comment on Eisenhower was, "[He] is one of the most capable, efficient and loyal officers I have ever met." On Conner's recommendation, in 1925–26 he attended the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he graduated first in a class of 245 officers. He then served as a battalion commander at Fort Benning, Georgia, until 1927.

Question: what is the last military rank mentioned?
Answer: battalion commander

Question: what time period is mentioned first?
Answer: 1920

Question: Marshall was a?
Answer: generals

Question: A grouping at the college at Fort Leavenworth has?
Answer: 245 officers

Question: what place is mentioned second to last?
Answer: Fort Leavenworth, Kansas

Question: what are the first types of military rank mentioned?
Answer: generals

Question: what group is mentioned last?
Answer: a class of 245 officers

Question: who is the fourth general mentioned?
Answer: George Marshall

Question: what is the first time period mentioned?
Answer: 1920

Question: what time period is mentioned last?
Answer: 1927

Question: When Eisenhower was given a new rank, how long did it last?
Answer: 1924

Question: What types of academics were there?
Answer: including Carl von Clausewitz's On War

Question: what is the second to last state mentioned?
Answer: Kansas

Question: what is the last time period mentioned?
Answer: 1927

Question: What kind of building was were Eisenhower finished his education?
Answer: College

Question: Eisenhower worked in what institution?
Answer: military
Dwight_D._Eisenhower

After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Eisenhower was assigned to the General Staff in Washington, where he served until June 1942 with responsibility for creating the major war plans to defeat Japan and Germany. He was appointed Deputy Chief in charge of Pacific Defenses under the Chief of War Plans Division (WPD), General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division. Next, he was appointed Assistant Chief of Staff in charge of the new Operations Division (which replaced WPD) under Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall, who spotted talent and promoted accordingly.

Question: Eisenhower's promotions were what?
Answer: Deputy Chief in charge of Pacific Defenses under the Chief of War Plans Division (WPD), General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division. Next, he was appointed Assistant Chief of Staff in charge of the new Operations Division

Question: Who was never Chief of War Plans Division, Eisenhower, Marshall or Gerow?
Answer: Marshall

Question: What was the last promotion's responsibility?
Answer: in charge of the new Operations Division

Question: What even came before the promotions?
Answer: Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

Question: Who preceded the talented General Gerow
Answer: Eisenhower

Question: What title did Eisenhower have that did not include the term defined as a ruler of a people?
Answer: General Staff

Question: Who replaced General Marshall
Answer: Eisenhower

Question: What country did not attack Pearl Harbor?
Answer: Germany

Question: Where did Eisenhower originally work?
Answer: Washington

Question: Who was responsible for the Hawaii bombing?
Answer: Japanese

Question: What is the second country listed that needed to be beaten in WWII
Answer: Germany

Question: What country attacked the US?
Answer: Japan

Question: What President was in charge when the war was taking place?
Answer: Eisenhower

Question: Who made plans to win the war?
Answer: Eisenhower
Dwight_D._Eisenhower

In 1955 American nuclear arms policy became one aimed primarily at arms control as opposed to disarmament. The failure of negotiations over arms until 1955 was due mainly to the refusal of the Russians to permit any sort of inspections. In talks located in London that year, they expressed a willingness to discuss inspections; the tables were then turned on Eisenhower, when he responded with an unwillingness on the part of the U.S. to permit inspections. In May of that year the Russians agreed to sign a treaty giving independence to Austria, and paved the way for a Geneva summit with the U.S., U.K. and France. At the Geneva Conference Eisenhower presented a proposal called "Open Skies" to facilitate disarmament, which included plans for Russia and the U.S. to provide mutual access to each other's skies for open surveillance of military infrastructure. Russian leader Nikita Khrushchev dismissed the proposal out of hand.

Question: What used to be the main goal?
Answer: disarmament

Question: What did Russia think of Open Skies?
Answer: dismissed

Question: Which country participated at the Geneva summit together with the three western democracies?
Answer: Russia

Question: Why did the 1955 arms negotiations fail?
Answer: Russians

Question: Nikita Khruschev headed?
Answer: Russia

Question: What policy is this text discussing?
Answer: nuclear arms policy

Question: The Open Skies proposal was part of which nuclear arms policy?
Answer: one aimed primarily at arms control

Question: Where did the US and Russia meet in 1955?
Answer: London

Question: Who did not accept inspections before 1955?
Answer: the Russians

Question: Russia met with different countries where?
Answer: Geneva

Question: Where did the US and Russia parlay in 1955?
Answer: London

Question: what is the second to last nation mentioned?
Answer: Russia

Question: what is the first group mentioned?
Answer: the Russians

Question: what is the first place mentioned?
Answer: London

Question: what is the last nation mentioned?
Answer: U.S

Question: what is the last ethnicity mentioned?
Answer: Russian
Dwight_D._Eisenhower

His primary duty was planning for the next war, which proved most difficult in the midst of the Great Depression. He then was posted as chief military aide to General MacArthur, Army Chief of Staff. In 1932, he participated in the clearing of the Bonus March encampment in Washington, D.C. Although he was against the actions taken against the veterans and strongly advised MacArthur against taking a public role in it, he later wrote the Army's official incident report, endorsing MacArthur's conduct.

Question: What was his first position?
Answer: planning for the next war

Question: Which is not a last name, MacArthur or Bonus?
Answer: Bonus

Question: Which is not a last name, MacArthur or Staff?
Answer: Staff

Question: What made him untrustworthy?
Answer: strongly advised MacArthur against taking a public role in it, he later wrote the Army's official incident report, endorsing MacArthur's conduct

Question: Which is not a last name, MacArthur or D.C.?
Answer: D.C

Question: Who did the men work for?
Answer: Army

Question: How well did his first job go?
Answer: proved most difficult
Dwight_D._Eisenhower

In recognition of his senior position in the Allied command, on December 20, 1944, he was promoted to General of the Army, equivalent to the rank of Field Marshal in most European armies. In this and the previous high commands he held, Eisenhower showed his great talents for leadership and diplomacy. Although he had never seen action himself, he won the respect of front-line commanders. He interacted adeptly with allies such as Winston Churchill, Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery and General Charles de Gaulle. He had serious disagreements with Churchill and Montgomery over questions of strategy, but these rarely upset his relationships with them. He dealt with Soviet Marshal Zhukov, his Russian counterpart, and they became good friends.

Question: How did Eisenhower win the respect of the front-line commanders?
Answer: talents for leadership and diplomacy

Question: What was Zhukov's place in Russia's military compared to Eisenhower's in the US?
Answer: counterpart

Question: What was the title of the man Churchill developed a lasting relationship with?
Answer: Soviet Marshal

Question: What was needed to lead others?
Answer: respect

Question: Who was an unlikely ally?
Answer: Marshal Zhukov

Question: What would Eisenhower have been called had he not been an American officer?
Answer: Field Marshal

Question: Who did Eisenhower not have major arguments with?
Answer: General Charles de Gaulle

Question: What was Eisenhower's role before he was an Army General?
Answer: senior position in the Allied command

Question: Which mentioned person held a rank that was equal to Eisenhower's?
Answer: Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery

Question: The position of Field Marshal is commesurate with what ranking?
Answer: General of the Army

Question: Who did eisenhower need on his side?
Answer: front-line commanders
Dwight_D._Eisenhower

Eisenhower's main goals in office were to keep pressure on the Soviet Union and reduce federal deficits. In the first year of his presidency, he threatened the use of nuclear weapons in an effort to conclude the Korean War; his New Look policy of nuclear deterrence prioritized inexpensive nuclear weapons while reducing funding for conventional military forces. He ordered coups in Iran and Guatemala. Eisenhower refused to give major aid to help France in Vietnam. He gave strong financial support to the new nation of South Vietnam. Congress agreed to his request in 1955 for the Formosa Resolution, which obliged the U.S. to militarily support the pro-Western Republic of China in Taiwan and continue the isolation of the People's Republic of China.

Question: If there are two China's mentioned, what is the first one?
Answer: Republic of China in Taiwan

Question: Eisenhower refused to support one country and gave the other support, which one was it?
Answer: South Vietnam

Question: what place is mentioned first?
Answer: Soviet Union

Question: Which country are we still having issues with today, that most recently shot down a passenger plane?
Answer: Iran

Question: Eisenhower had what financial plan for military?
Answer: reducing funding for conventional military forces

Question: Eisenhower had what financial plan for the country?
Answer: reduce federal deficits

Question: who was the first leader mentioned?
Answer: Eisenhower

Question: what country is mentioned second?
Answer: Iran

Question: Which country received  monetary help from Eisenhower's work?
Answer: South Vietnam

Question: If there are two China's mentioned, what is the 2nd one?
Answer: People's Republic of China

Question: what country is mentioned fourth?
Answer: France

Question: what nation is mentioned last?
Answer: People's Republic of China

Question: Which man is listed first?
Answer: Eisenhower
Dwight_D._Eisenhower

In 1948, Eisenhower became President of Columbia University, an Ivy League university in New York City. The assignment was described as not being a good fit in either direction. During that year Eisenhower's memoir, Crusade in Europe, was published. Critics regarded it as one of the finest U.S. military memoirs, and it was a major financial success as well. Eisenhower's profit on the book was substantially aided by an unprecedented ruling by the U.S. Department of the Treasury that Eisenhower was not a professional writer, but rather, marketing the lifetime asset of his experiences, and thus he only had to pay capital gains tax on his $635,000 advance instead of the much higher personal tax rate. This ruling saved Eisenhower about $400,000.

Question: What did Eisenhower make on the memoir?
Answer: profit

Question: What did Eisenhower avoid paying?
Answer: personal tax rate

Question: Where was Eisenhower when his memoir was published?
Answer: New York City

Question: How did Eisenhower avoid paying the personal tax rate?
Answer: ruling by the U.S. Department of the Treasury

Question: What was the memoir about?
Answer: U.S. military

Question: What did the memoir bring to Eisenhower?
Answer: a major financial success

Question: What is one thing that Eisenhower wasn't very good at in life?
Answer: President of Columbia University

Question: What did the U.S. Department of the Treasury rule?
Answer: Eisenhower was not a professional writer

Question: What allowed Eisenhower to make more money on his book?
Answer: ruling by the U.S. Department of the Treasury

Question: What did the memoir talk about?
Answer: his experiences

Question: What was Eisenhower not very good at being?
Answer: President of Columbia University

Question: When did Eisenhower save about $400,000?
Answer: 1948

Question: Where did Eisenhower work for some period of his life?
Answer: New York City
Dwight_D._Eisenhower

Within months of beginning his tenure as the president of the university, Eisenhower was requested to advise U.S. Secretary of Defense James Forrestal on the unification of the armed services. About six months after his appointment, he became the informal Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington. Two months later he fell ill, and he spent over a month in recovery at the Augusta National Golf Club. He returned to his post in New York in mid-May, and in July 1949 took a two-month vacation out-of-state. Because the American Assembly had begun to take shape, he traveled around the country during mid-to-late 1950, building financial support from Columbia Associates, an alumni association.

Question: What was Eisenhower doing before advising the Defense Secretary?
Answer: Augusta National Golf Club

Question: Which happened first, Eisenhower returned to his post in New York or he took a two-month vacation out-of-state?
Answer: He returned to his post in New York

Question: What change happened in Eisenhower's appointment?
Answer: he became the informal Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington

Question: Alumni graduated from Columbia, a what?
Answer: university

Question: What happened first, Eisenhower became the informal Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington or he fell ill?
Answer: he became the informal Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington

Question: Which happened first, Eisenhower fell ill or he spent over a month in recovery at the Augusta National Golf Club?
Answer: he fell ill

Question: The U.S. Secretary of Defense was helped by?
Answer: Eisenhower

Question: Which happened first, Eisenhower returned to his post in New York or Eisenhower traveled around the country?
Answer: He returned to his post in New York

Question: How was a month of Eisenhower's out-of-state trip spent?
Answer: in recovery

Question: Which happened later, Eisenhower returned to his post in New York or he fell ill?
Answer: He returned to his post in New York