UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Poultry

"Poultry" is a term used for any kind of domesticated bird, captive-raised for its utility, and traditionally the word has been used to refer to wildfowl (Galliformes) and waterfowl (Anseriformes). "Poultry" can be defined as domestic fowls, including chickens, turkeys, geese and ducks, raised for the production of meat or eggs and the word is also used for the flesh of these birds used as food. The Encyclopædia Britannica lists the same bird groups but also includes guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons). In R. D. Crawford's Poultry breeding and genetics, squabs are omitted but Japanese quail and common pheasant are added to the list, the latter frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild. In his 1848 classic book on poultry, Ornamental and Domestic Poultry: Their History, and Management, Edmund Dixon included chapters on the peafowl, guinea fowl, mute swan, turkey, various types of geese, the muscovy duck, other ducks and all types of chickens including bantams. In colloquial speech, the term "fowl" is often used near-synonymously with "domesticated chicken" (Gallus gallus), or with "poultry" or even just "bird", and many languages do not distinguish between "poultry" and "fowl". Both words are also used for the flesh of these birds. Poultry can be distinguished from "game", defined as wild birds or mammals hunted for food or sport, a word also used to describe the flesh of these when eaten.

Question: What makes poultry different from other birds?
Answer: captive-raised for its utility

Question: What type of poultry are considered domestic fowls, other than chickens, turkeys, and ducks?
Answer: geese

Question: Which author writing about poultry did not include young pigeons?
Answer: R. D. Crawford

Question: As between poultry and game, which is wild?
Answer: game

Question: What was written in the 19th century?
Answer: 1848 classic book on poultry, Ornamental and Domestic Poultry: Their History, and Management

Question: Why would someone domesticate a bird?
Answer: production of meat or eggs

Question: What are wildfowl considered, traditionally?
Answer: Poultry

Question: What are waterfowl considered, traditionally?
Answer: Poultry

Question: What might a turkey be used for?
Answer: meat or eggs

Question: What type of poultry is considered domestic fowls, other than geese, turkeys, and ducks?
Answer: chickens

Question: What topic did Crawford and Dixon both write about?
Answer: Poultry

Question: What type of poultry are considered domestic fowls, other than chickens, turkeys, and geese?
Answer: ducks

Question: A bird that is not "wild", is what?
Answer: domesticated

Question: Which of the following is not a type of food, meat, genetics or eggs?
Answer: genetics

Question: What are pigeons that are not old?
Answer: squabs

Question: Which of the following is not a type of poultry: turkeys, ducks, or mammals?
Answer: mammals

Question: Which of the following is not a book: the Encyclopedia Britannica, Ornamental and Domestic Poultry, or Edmund Dixon?
Answer: Edmund Dixon

Question: What type of chicken is specifically mentioned?
Answer: bantams
Poultry

Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide compared to pork at 38%. Sixteen billion birds are raised annually for consumption, more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units. Global broiler meat production rose to 84.6 million tonnes in 2013. The largest producers were the United States (20%), China (16.6%), Brazil (15.1%) and the European Union (11.3%). There are two distinct models of production; the European Union supply chain model seeks to supply products which can be traced back to the farm of origin. This model faces the increasing costs of implementing additional food safety requirements, welfare issues and environmental regulations. In contrast, the United States model turns the product into a commodity.

Question: What meat has the highest consumption?
Answer: pork

Question: Who was the third largest producer in 2013?
Answer: Brazil

Question: What model allows you to know where your food came from?
Answer: European Union

Question: Who produces less than 15% of the meat?
Answer: European Union

Question: What could the EU do to lower their costs?
Answer: turns the product into a commodity

Question: Where is the most poultry raised?
Answer: United States

Question: What country produced the second largest amount of poultry?
Answer: China

Question: What country ranks third for poultry production?
Answer: Brazil

Question: How many different ways can meat be produced?
Answer: two

Question: What meat trails pork in consumption?
Answer: Poultry

Question: The top two meats consumed by people are pork and?
Answer: Poultry

Question: What is the percentage of the most common meat source?
Answer: 38

Question: How much did the second largest producer produce in 2013?
Answer: 16.6%
Poultry

Poultry (/ˌpoʊltriː/) are domesticated birds kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets. These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails and turkeys) and the family Anatidae, in order Anseriformes, commonly known as "waterfowl" and including domestic ducks and domestic geese. Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game. The word "poultry" comes from the French/Norman word poule, itself derived from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal.

Question: What is the meaning of the name of the domesticated birds that are members of the Poultry birds of the Galloanserae family ?
Answer: small animal

Question: What species of birds are closer to the Poultry family?
Answer: chickens, quails and turkeys

Question: What is kind of group is fowl?
Answer: superorder

Question: What is the group of bird that includes chicken called?
Answer: fowl

Question: An animal needs to be a what to be poultry?
Answer: birds

Question: What kind of meat is squab?
Answer: Poultry

Question: What kind of birds are most commonly considered poultry?
Answer: fowl

Question: Birds can be killed in non-domesticated environments for?
Answer: sport or food

Question: Poultry kept for companionship are?
Answer: pets

Question: What are the main use of the birds whose name mean small animal?
Answer: eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets
Elevator

Historically, AC motors were used for single or double speed elevator machines on the grounds of cost and lower usage applications where car speed and passenger comfort were less of an issue, but for higher speed, larger capacity elevators, the need for infinitely variable speed control over the traction machine becomes an issue. Therefore, DC machines powered by an AC/DC motor generator were the preferred solution. The MG set also typically powered the relay controller of the elevator, which has the added advantage of electrically isolating the elevators from the rest of a building's electrical system, thus eliminating the transient power spikes in the building's electrical supply caused by the motors starting and stopping (causing lighting to dim every time the elevators are used for example), as well as interference to other electrical equipment caused by the arcing of the relay contactors in the control system.

Question: Who uses elevators?
Answer: passenger

Question: What as not a major consideration?
Answer: car speed and passenger comfort

Question: What could potentially affect motor that were close but not part of the elevator should the system not be isolated?
Answer: arcing of the relay contactors in the control system

Question: Where are AC motors not used?
Answer: larger capacity elevators

Question: What is one thing that larger capacity elevators have to provide for?
Answer: passenger comfort

Question: Where is elevator located?
Answer: building

Question: What do AC motors don't have?
Answer: infinitely variable speed control

Question: In the interest of time, what is one reason designers wanted to create the MG set option for elevators?
Answer: higher speed

Question: What is an MG set?
Answer: AC/DC motor generator

Question: What is transferred?
Answer: relay contactors

Question: What would create a variance in power within the building if the elevators were not isolated?
Answer: motors starting and stopping

Question: What is a benefit?
Answer: electrically isolating the elevators from the rest of a building's electrical system

Question: What design element made the elevator isolated?
Answer: MG set
Elevator

Stage lifts and orchestra lifts are specialized elevators, typically powered by hydraulics, that are used to raise and lower entire sections of a theater stage. For example, Radio City Music Hall has four such elevators: an orchestra lift that covers a large area of the stage, and three smaller lifts near the rear of the stage. In this case, the orchestra lift is powerful enough to raise an entire orchestra, or an entire cast of performers (including live elephants) up to stage level from below. There's a barrel on the background of the image of the left which can be used as a scale to represent the size of the mechanism

Question: Where are the four lifts located specifically?
Answer: an orchestra lift that covers a large area of the stage, and three smaller lifts near the rear of the stage

Question: What are lifts?
Answer: specialized elevators, typically powered by hydraulics, that are used to raise and lower entire sections of a theater stage

Question: How much of the stage is lifted?
Answer: entire sections

Question: What proves that hydraulic aids are great weightlifters?
Answer: the orchestra lift is powerful enough to raise an entire orchestra, or an entire cast of performers (including live elephants) up to stage level from below

Question: What kind of lifts are at Radio City?
Answer: an orchestra lift that covers a large area of the stage, and three smaller lifts near the rear of the stage

Question: What greater category represents the lift mechanisms?
Answer: elevators

Question: Where would I see these powerful lifts in action?
Answer: Radio City Music Hall

Question: What is the orchestra lift's capacity?
Answer: an entire cast of performers (including live elephants

Question: What mechanical helper is found is a lot of theaters?
Answer: hydraulics
Elevator

A elevator of this kind uses a vacuum on top of the cab and a valve on the top of the "shaft" to move the cab upwards and closes the valve in order to keep the cab at the same level. a diaphragm or a piston is used as a "brake" if there's a sudden increase in pressure avove the cab. however, to go down, it opens the valve so that the air can pressurize the top of the "shaft", allowing the cab to go down by its own weight. this also means that in case of a power failure, the cab will automatically go down. the "shaft" is made of acrilic, is always round, due to the shape of the vacuum pump turbine. in order to keep the air inside of the cab, rubber seals are used. due to technical limitations, these elevators have a low capacity. they usually allow 1-3 passengers and up to 525 lbs.

Question: In order to go down what happens?
Answer: it opens the valve

Question: a diaphragm or a piston opens the valve so that the air can pressurize to do what?
Answer: go down

Question: What does the elevator use to descend?
Answer: its own weight

Question: Why can these elevators only hold 525 pounds?
Answer: low capacity

Question: How is the cab kept airtight?
Answer: rubber seals

Question: How can you demonstrate these elevators have low capacity?
Answer: they usually allow 1-3 passengers and up to 525 lbs

Question: Why is the elevator shaft round?
Answer: to keep the air inside of the cab

Question: in what sense do these elevators have low capacity?
Answer: they usually allow 1-3 passengers and up to 525 lbs

Question: What is used to stop the elevator quickly?
Answer: a diaphragm or a piston

Question: What word is in quotations the least?
Answer: brake

Question: What word is in quotations the most?
Answer: shaft

Question: In what shape is the shaft?
Answer: round

Question: What uses a vacuum on top of the cab?
Answer: A elevator of this kind
Elevator

A climbing elevator is a self-ascending elevator with its own propulsion. The propulsion can be done by an electric or a combustion engine. Climbing elevators are used in guyed masts or towers, in order to make easy access to parts of these constructions, such as flight safety lamps for maintenance. An example would be the Moonlight towers in Austin, Texas, where the elevator holds only one person and equipment for maintenance. The Glasgow Tower — an observation tower in Glasgow, Scotland — also makes use of two climbing elevators.

Question: What is an example of an international use of climbing elevators?
Answer: The Glasgow Tower

Question: What is the end goal of the towers using the climbing elevators?
Answer: maintenance

Question: Where and why are elevators helpful to builders?
Answer: Climbing elevators are used in guyed masts or towers, in order to make easy access to parts of these constructions

Question: Which of the following is not an independent country: Texas or Scotland?
Answer: Texas

Question: Which of the following is not a city: Austin, Scotland or Glasgow?
Answer: Scotland

Question: What international structure uses climbing elevators?
Answer: Glasgow Tower

Question: Because of the necessary boost it needs, what is the most basic thing that is needed to produce that boost?
Answer: electric or a combustion engine

Question: Which of the following does not have elevators: guyed masts, safety lamps or towers?
Answer: safety lamps

Question: What structural elements allow a climbing elevator to move?
Answer: an electric or a combustion engine

Question: What is the purpose of the low capacity lift?
Answer: the elevator holds only one person and equipment for maintenance

Question: What makes a climbing elevator move?
Answer: its own propulsion

Question: What situations are climbing elevators typically used in?
Answer: constructions

Question: Why does The Glasgow Tower have these elevators?
Answer: observation

Question: Where might you find a tourist on a lift?
Answer: The Glasgow Tower

Question: What are these elevators most helpful in doing?
Answer: access to parts

Question: Who is responsible for running the elevator?
Answer: its own propulsion

Question: What runs a climbing elevator?
Answer: an electric or a combustion engine
Elevator

A freight elevator, or goods lift, is an elevator designed to carry goods, rather than passengers. Freight elevators are generally required to display a written notice in the car that the use by passengers is prohibited (though not necessarily illegal), though certain freight elevators allow dual use through the use of an inconspicuous riser. In order for an elevator to be legal to carry passengers in some jurisdictions it must have a solid inner door. Freight elevators are typically larger and capable of carrying heavier loads than a passenger elevator, generally from 2,300 to 4,500 kg. Freight elevators may have manually operated doors, and often have rugged interior finishes to prevent damage while loading and unloading. Although hydraulic freight elevators exist, electric elevators are more energy efficient for the work of freight lifting.[citation needed]

Question: What circumstances can a fright elevator transport passengers?
Answer: the use of an inconspicuous riser

Question: what type of reading material could be contained within a goods lift?
Answer: notice

Question: how are the less efficient lifts powered?
Answer: hydraulic

Question: what type of lift is mentioned last?
Answer: electric

Question: how are the more efficient lifts powered?
Answer: electric

Question: Usually, what can't use these elegators?
Answer: passengers

Question: what type of load is frowned upon in the goods lift?
Answer: passengers

Question: Compared to normal elevators, freight elevators?
Answer: are typically larger and capable of carrying heavier loads than a passenger elevator

Question: The elevators here are used for what?
Answer: goods
Elevator

Dumbwaiters are small freight elevators that are intended to carry food, books or other small freight loads rather than passengers. They often connect kitchens to rooms on other floors. they usually do not have the same safety features found in passenger elevators, like various ropes for redundancy. they have a lower capacity, and they can be up to 1 meter (3 ft.) tall. there's a control panel at every stop, that mimics the ones found in passenger elevators, like calling, door control, floor selection.

Question: What could you use to carry Moby Dick from a lobby to a hotel room?
Answer: Dumbwaiters

Question: What are some things that are found in passenger elevators that are not found in dumbwaiters?
Answer: safety features

Question: What do both the small freight elevators that are intended to carry food and ones that carry passengers do?
Answer: calling, door control, floor selection

Question: How are dumbwaiters similar to elevators that are meant to carry people?
Answer: there's a control panel at every stop, that mimics the ones found in passenger elevators

Question: A person is not meant to ride on what?
Answer: Dumbwaiters

Question: What keeps people safe when traveling from floor to floor on an elevator?
Answer: ropes

Question: How is a dumbwaiter like an elevator that carries passengers?
Answer: control panel

Question: What type of mechanism does a dumbwaiter have for navigation?
Answer: control panel

Question: What shouldn't you put inside a dumbwaiter?
Answer: passengers

Question: What might be used to deliver room service to a hotel visitor?
Answer: Dumbwaiters

Question: What is the class of elevator that carries books?
Answer: small freight elevators

Question: What can dumbwaiters elevate?
Answer: food, books or other small freight loads

Question: What are dumbwaiters?
Answer: freight elevators

Question: How does a dumbwaiter differ from an elevator made to carry people?
Answer: usually do not have the same safety features found in passenger elevators, like various ropes for redundancy. they have a lower capacity, and they can be up to 1 meter (3 ft.) tall

Question: How do you choose your stop on a dumbwaiter?
Answer: control panel

Question: What might you use if you wanted to send food to a room on another floor?
Answer: Dumbwaiters

Question: What is the most common rooms where can a dumbwaiter be found?
Answer: kitchens
Elevator

As of January 2008, Spain is the nation with the most elevators installed in the world, with 950,000 elevators installed that run more than one hundred million lifts every day, followed by United States with 700,000 elevators installed and China with 610,000 elevators installed since 1949. In Brazil, it is estimated that there are approximately 300,000 elevators currently in operation. The world's largest market for elevators is Italy, with more than 1,629 million euros of sales and 1,224 million euros of internal market.

Question: Why might you think Spain had a lot of skyscrapers?
Answer: nation with the most elevators installed in the world

Question: Which country has an estimated number of elevators that is more than 250,000, but less than 500,000?
Answer: Brazil

Question: Which country has fewer elevators installed as of January 2008, Spain or China?
Answer: China

Question: Which nation has a smaller market for elevators, Spain or Italy?
Answer: Spain

Question: Who is in fourth place?
Answer: Brazil

Question: Which country has more than 600,000, but less than 900,000, elevators installed as of January 2008?
Answer: United States

Question: Have fewer elevators been installed in the United States or China?
Answer: China

Question: When are the elevator statistics from?
Answer: January 2008

Question: Which are there fewer of, elevators in the US or lifts per day in Spain?
Answer: elevators

Question: Who has the third highest amount of elevators?
Answer: China

Question: Why might you say Americans are lazy and don't want to climb?
Answer: United States with 700,000 elevators installed

Question: Which country has more elevators installed as of January 2008, Spain or the United States?
Answer: Spain

Question: Which country has less than 650,000 elevators installed as of January 2008, the United States or China?
Answer: China

Question: How many times are elevators used each day in Spain?
Answer: one hundred million

Question: They don't have as many elevators, but they are they spendiest, who is it?
Answer: Italy
Elevator

Passenger elevators capacity is related to the available floor space. Generally passenger elevators are available in capacities from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000–6,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments.[citation needed] Generally passenger elevators in buildings of eight floors or fewer are hydraulic or electric, which can reach speeds up to 1 m/s (200 ft/min) hydraulic and up to 152 m/min (500 ft/min) electric. In buildings up to ten floors, electric and gearless elevators are likely to have speeds up to 3 m/s (500 ft/min), and above ten floors speeds range 3 to 10 m/s (500–2,000 ft/min).[citation needed]

Question: What kind of elevators are typically used in taller buildings?
Answer: electric and gearless elevators

Question: What type of elevators are used in smaller buildings?
Answer: hydraulic or electric

Question: What is 2,700kg in lbs?
Answer: 6,000

Question: What would you find in a 30 story skyscraper?
Answer: speeds range 3 to 10 m/s (500–2,000 ft/min)

Question: What type of building has a faster elevator speed?
Answer: above ten floors

Question: What is 500kg in lbs?
Answer: 1,000

Question: What is different about the components of  these elevators?
Answer: gearless

Question: In American units what is the increment that capacities increase by?
Answer: 500 lb

Question: What is the fastest these elevators go?
Answer: 10 m/s

Question: What would you find in a building with 4 stories?
Answer: elevators in buildings of eight floors or fewer are hydraulic or electric, which can reach speeds up to 1 m/s

Question: What is that speed?
Answer: 3 to 10 m/s (500–2,000 ft/min)

Question: What is the range of capacities in American units?
Answer: 1,000–6,000 lb

Question: Which is faster, a gearless elevator or a hydraulic elevator?
Answer: gearless elevators

Question: What is 10 m/s in imperial per minute?
Answer: 2,000

Question: If you wanted to install an elevator in a 50 story building, how fast could you get it to go?
Answer: 10 m/s

Question: What do these elevators transport?
Answer: Passenger

Question: How many floors is a building likely to have if the elevator speed is under 3/ms?
Answer: up to ten floors
Elevator

A residential elevator is often permitted to be of lower cost and complexity than full commercial elevators. They may have unique design characteristics suited for home furnishings, such as hinged wooden shaft-access doors rather than the typical metal sliding doors of commercial elevators. Construction may be less robust than in commercial designs with shorter maintenance periods, but safety systems such as locks on shaft access doors, fall arrestors, and emergency phones must still be present in the event of malfunction.

Question: Small pneumatic __ can hold only one person.
Answer: elevators

Question: How is the making of a residential elevator compared to full commercial?
Answer: less robust

Question: What is a benefit of those elevators with unique designs?
Answer: lower cost and complexity

Question: Which usually has a longer maintenance periods, residential elevators or commercial elevators?
Answer: commercial elevators

Question: Dumwaiters are _ that carry small objects.
Answer: elevators

Question: What do residential and commercial elevators have in common?
Answer: safety systems

Question: Before you install __ you have to get a permit.
Answer: commercial elevators