UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Valencia

During the regency of Maria Cristina, Espartero ruled Spain for two years as its 18th Prime Minister from 16 September 1840 to 21 May 1841. Under his progressive government the old regime was tenuously reconciled to his liberal policies. During this period of upheaval in the provinces he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property—though in Valencia, most of this property was subsequently acquired by the local bourgeoisie. City life in Valencia carried on in a revolutionary climate, with frequent clashes between liberals and republicans, and the constant threat of reprisals by the Carlist troops of General Cabrera.

Question: In what year did Espartero's rule end?
Answer: 1841

Question: In what month did Espartero's rule end?
Answer: May

Question: What were considered national property under Espartero?
Answer: all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders

Question: What did Espartero do with Spain in his two years?
Answer: he declared that all the estates of the Church, its congregations, and its religious orders were national property

Question: Who did not lead the Carlist troops, General Cabrera or Espartero?
Answer: Espartero

Question: Who was not the regent, Espartero or Maria Christina?
Answer: Maria Cristina

Question: Who ruled the kind of government that existed during Cristina's regency?
Answer: Prime Minister

Question: What factions often fought in Valencia?
Answer: liberals and republicans

Question: What happened to the property of the church under Cristina's regency?
Answer: acquired

Question: Who did Espartero support in the clashes between the liberals and republicans?
Answer: liberals
Valencia

Ferdinand refused and went to Valencia instead of Madrid. Here, on 17 April, General Elio invited the King to reclaim his absolute rights and put his troops at the King's disposition. The king abolished the Constitution of 1812. He followed this act by dissolving the two chambers of the Spanish Parliament on 10 May. Thus began six years (1814–1820) of absolutist rule, but the constitution was reinstated during the Trienio Liberal, a period of three years of liberal government in Spain from 1820–1823.

Question: What did General Elio do on the 10 day of the 5th month of the year?
Answer: followed this act by dissolving the two chambers of the Spanish Parliament

Question: What happened 23 days before the king dissolved two chambers of Spanish Parliament?
Answer: General Elio invited the King to reclaim his absolute rights

Question: What happened 23 days after General Elio invited the King to reclaim his absolute rights?
Answer: He followed this act by dissolving the two chambers of the Spanish Parliament

Question: What began in 20th year of the 19th century?
Answer: Trienio Liberal

Question: We can assume that the Tri- in Trienio stands for what?
Answer: three

Question: What began in the 14th year of the 19th century?
Answer: absolutist rule

Question: What happened on the 17th day of the 4th month of the year?
Answer: General Elio invited the King to reclaim his absolute rights and put his troops at the King's disposition

Question: What ended in the 20th year of the 19th century?
Answer: absolutist rule

Question: What began on the 20th year of the 19th century?
Answer: Trienio Liberal
Valencia

Among the parish churches are Saints John (Baptist and Evangelist), rebuilt in 1368, whose dome, decorated by Palonino, contains some of the best frescoes in Spain; El Templo (the Temple), the ancient church of the Knights Templar, which passed into the hands of the Order of Montesa and was rebuilt in the reigns of Ferdinand VI and Charles III; the former convent of the Dominicans, at one time the headquarters of the Capital General, the cloister of which has a beautiful Gothic wing and the chapter room, large columns imitating palm trees; the Colegio del Corpus Christi, which is devoted to the Blessed Sacrament, and in which perpetual adoration is carried on; the Jesuit college, which was destroyed in 1868 by the revolutionary Committee of the Popular Front, but later rebuilt; and the Colegio de San Juan (also of the Society), the former college of the nobles, now a provincial institute for secondary instruction.

Question: Which place was fixed during the course of two ruler's reign?
Answer: El Templo (the Temple)

Question: What suggests El Templo was in existence when Ferdinand VI became a king?
Answer: rebuilt in the reigns of Ferdinand VI

Question: What suggest the age range for a college has changed?
Answer: the former college of the nobles, now a provincial institute for secondary instruction

Question: Which place was used as a location to teach and not destroyed?
Answer: Colegio de San Juan

Question: What was a section of the church?
Answer: Gothic wing

Question: What suggests the churches Saints John were built before the 1368?
Answer: rebuilt

Question: Where were the churches painted?
Answer: dome

Question: What group called the church home at one point?
Answer: Baptist and Evangelist

Question: Which school has changed its age range over the years?
Answer: the Colegio de San Juan

Question: Which place is best known for art?
Answer: Saints John

Question: Which place is known for being continuously loved?
Answer: Colegio del Corpus Christi

Question: What suggests the Jesuit College might still exist despite being destroyed?
Answer: later rebuilt

Question: Who was responsible for the art of the one best known for art?
Answer: Palonino
Valencia

A few centuries later, coinciding with the first waves of the invading Germanic peoples (Suevi, Vandals and Alans, and later the Visigoths) and the power vacuum left by the demise of the Roman imperial administration, the church assumed the reins of power in the city and replaced the old Roman temples with religious buildings. With the Byzantine invasion of the southwestern Iberian peninsula in 554 the city acquired strategic importance. After the expulsion of the Byzantines in 625, Visigothic military contingents were posted there and the ancient Roman amphitheatre was fortified. Little is known of its history for nearly a hundred years; although this period is only scarcely documented by archeology, excavations suggest that there was little development of the city. During Visigothic times Valencia was an episcopal See of the Catholic Church, albeit a suffragan diocese subordinate to the archdiocese of Toledo, comprising the ancient Roman province of Carthaginensis in Hispania.

Question: who ruled over the city before the invasion of the Germanic people?
Answer: Roman

Question: After the defeat of the Byzantines,  where were Visigothic military contingents posted
Answer: Valencia

Question: When did the city attain military importance
Answer: After the expulsion of the Byzantines in 625

Question: why did the church take control of the city
Answer: waves of the invading Germanic peoples (Suevi, Vandals and Alans, and later the Visigoths) and the power vacuum left by the demise of the Roman imperial administration

Question: What is Valencia?
Answer: city

Question: Where is Valencia located?
Answer: southwestern Iberian peninsula

Question: what was Valencia to the church.
Answer: episcopal See

Question: What is Toledo?
Answer: city

Question: What city obtained strategic importance after the Byzantine invasion of 554
Answer: Valencia

Question: when did the the city become strategically important
Answer: 554

Question: After  the defeat of the Byzantines, what religious development took place in the city
Answer: Valencia was an episcopal See of the Catholic Church

Question: Who controlled Valencia after 625?
Answer: Visigothic military contingents

Question: Valencia being an episcopal See was under the control of
Answer: archdiocese of Toledo
Valencia

During the 20th century Valencia remained the third most populous city of Spain as its population tripled, rising from 213,550 inhabitants in 1900 to 739,014 in 2000. Valencia was also third in industrial and economic development; notable milestones include urban expansion of the city in the latter 1800s, the creation of the Banco de Valencia in 1900, construction of the Central and Columbus markets, and the construction of the Gare du Nord railway station, completed in 1921. The new century was marked in Valencia with a major event, the Valencian regional exhibition of 1909 (La Exposición Regional Valenciana de 1909), which emulated the national and universal expositions held in other cities. This production was promoted by the Ateneo Mercantil de Valencia (Mercantile Athenaeum of Valencia), especially by its chairman, Tomás Trénor y Palavicino, and had the support of the Government and the Crown; it was officially inaugurated by King Alfonso XIII himself.

Question: What was Valencia third in?
Answer: most populous city of Spain

Question: In which year did Valencia have a lower population, 2000 or 1900?
Answer: 1900

Question: What was considered as notable milestones?
Answer: urban expansion of the city in the latter 1800s, the creation of the Banco de Valencia in 1900, construction of the Central and Columbus markets, and the construction of the Gare du Nord railway station, completed in 1921

Question: Where did the major event of the new century take place?
Answer: Valencia

Question: What was promoted?
Answer: the Valencian regional exhibition of 1909

Question: Which event occurred second, the urban expansion of Valencia or the creation of the Banco de Valencia?
Answer: creation of the Banco de Valencia

Question: Which occurred first, the creation of the Banco de Valencia or the urban expansion of the Valencia?
Answer: urban expansion

Question: How did Spain's population rise?
Answer: from 213,550 inhabitants in 1900 to 739,014 in 2000

Question: Which was created later, the Central and Columbus markets or the Banco de Valencia?
Answer: Central and Columbus markets

Question: What mode of transport was made?
Answer: Gare du Nord railway station

Question: Who gave support?
Answer: Ateneo Mercantil de Valencia

Question: What was prominent in Valencia?
Answer: urban expansion
Valencia

Valencia (/vəˈlɛnsiə/; Spanish: [baˈlenθja]), or València (Valencian: [vaˈlensia]), is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third largest city in Spain after Madrid and Barcelona, with around 800,000 inhabitants in the administrative centre. Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 1.5 million people. Valencia is Spain's third largest metropolitan area, with a population ranging from 1.7 to 2.5 million. The city has global city status. The Port of Valencia is the 5th busiest container port in Europe and the busiest container port on the Mediterranean Sea.

Question: What landmass containing many countries contains Spain's third largest metropolitan area?
Answer: Europe

Question: What is the population of Valencia when excluding its urban area?
Answer: 800,000 inhabitants

Question: What is Spain's third largest city?
Answer: Valencia

Question: What is the population of Spain's third largest metropolitan area?
Answer: 1.7 to 2.5 million

Question: What county are Madrid and Barcelona located in?
Answer: Spain

Question: What are the people called that live in Spain?
Answer: inhabitants

Question: What is the upper bound of Valencia's population in millions?
Answer: 2.5

Question: What is the lower bound of Valencia's population in millions?
Answer: 1.7

Question: Where does Valencia operate it's port from?
Answer: Spain

Question: What is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia?
Answer: Valencia

Question: How is Valencia pronounced in English?
Answer: vəˈlɛnsiə
Literature

Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very serious themes. With the advent of newer technologies, scripts written for non-stage media have been added to this form. War of the Worlds (radio) in 1938 saw the advent of literature written for radio broadcast, and many works of Drama have been adapted for film or television. Conversely, television, film, and radio literature have been adapted to printed or electronic media.

Question: What is used as substantive evidence for the main idea?
Answer: Tragedy, as a dramatic genre

Question: Traditionally, works of tragedy and drama were origionally intended to be viewed via which medium?
Answer: stage

Question: What was pivotal for a massive change for many of the areas mentioned in the passage?
Answer: War of the Worlds

Question: The play Trojan Women is an example of which prominent genre?
Answer: Tragedy

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
Answer: Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama

Question: What was presented as stories using historical content and myths?
Answer: Tragedy, as a dramatic genre

Question: What is an opposite result of an idea posted here?
Answer: television, film, and radio literature have been adapted to printed or electronic media

Question: A tragedy may be viewed or observed through various mediums, a person in a household may view a tragedy via which object?
Answer: television

Question: One aspect of tragedies is that they draw from events that may or may not have occured in history, what is the term used to refer to events that are disputed whether they actually occured?
Answer: mythological

Question: What are the origins of Drama?
Answer: Greek drama

Question: It was more likely that tragedies during World War 1 or even World War 2 were portrayed via which device?
Answer: radio

Question: How did drama come into the 20th century?
Answer: scripts written for non-stage media
Xbox_360

While the original Xbox sold poorly in Japan, selling just 2 million units while it was on the market (between 2002 and 2005),[citation needed] the Xbox 360 sold even more poorly, selling only 1.5 million units from 2005 to 2011. Edge magazine reported in August 2011 that initially lackluster and subsequently falling sales in Japan, where Microsoft had been unable to make serious inroads into the dominance of domestic rivals Sony and Nintendo, had led to retailers scaling down and in some cases discontinuing sales of the Xbox 360 completely.

Question: What was the main reason Microsoft could not compete?
Answer: dominance of domestic rivals Sony and Nintendo

Question: Who created the Xbox?
Answer: Microsoft

Question: Who sells Xbox?
Answer: Microsoft

Question: Who markets Xbox?
Answer: Microsoft

Question: When did the Xbox 360 launch in Japan?
Answer: 2005

Question: What was sold within 6 years?
Answer: 1.5 million units

Question: Who built the Xbox 360?
Answer: Microsoft

Question: Which specific unit sold less than 2 millions units?
Answer: 360

Question: Who stopped selling the Xbox 360?
Answer: retailers

Question: What was sold in 3 years?
Answer: 2 million units

Question: Who does the article suggest was more successful in Japan: Sony or Microsoft?
Answer: Sony

Question: When did the Xbox launch in Japan?
Answer: 2002

Question: What was considered selling poorly for the original unit?
Answer: just 2 million units while it was on the market

Question: Who makes Xbox?
Answer: Microsoft

Question: Which unit sold more in Japan?
Answer: original
Xbox_360

Music, photos and videos can be played from standard USB mass storage devices, Xbox 360 proprietary storage devices (such as memory cards or Xbox 360 hard drives), and servers or computers with Windows Media Center or Windows XP with Service pack 2 or higher within the local-area network in streaming mode. As the Xbox 360 uses a modified version of the UPnP AV protocol, some alternative UPnP servers such as uShare (part of the GeeXboX project) and MythTV can also stream media to the Xbox 360, allowing for similar functionality from non-Windows servers. This is possible with video files up to HD-resolution and with several codecs (MPEG-2, MPEG-4, WMV) and container formats (WMV, MOV, TS).

Question: Which of the following is not a video codec: MPEG-2, WMV, or TS?
Answer: TS

Question: Which of the following is not an Xbox storage device: memory cards, Xbox hard drives, or UPnP servers?
Answer: UPnP servers

Question: How does Xbox play media?
Answer: modified version of the UPnP AV protocol

Question: Which of the following is not a container format: MOV, WMV, or MPEG-2?
Answer: MPEG-2

Question: What are storage devices that can only be used with Xbox 360 consoles called?
Answer: proprietary storage devices

Question: What can the Xbox stream?
Answer: media

Question: What component of the Xbox 360 permits the use of alternative UPnP servers to stream media to the console?
Answer: modified version of the UPnP AV protocol

Question: What is not a type of media that can be processed by USB devices: videos, MythTV, or photos?
Answer: MythTV

Question: What is the earliest version of Windows that can handle media on PC according to this text?
Answer: Windows XP

Question: What windows software can play music, photos and videos on PCs?
Answer: Windows Media Center

Question: Which is not a codec: Windows Media Center, MPEG-4, or WMV?
Answer: Windows Media Center

Question: Other than proprietary storage devices and USB, how can media be played?
Answer: local-area network in streaming mode

Question: What is not a proprietary storage device: memory card, AV protocol, or Xbox 360 hard drives?
Answer: AV protocol

Question: Which is not a container format: WMV, USB, or TS?
Answer: USB

Question: what type of media can the Xbox 360 run off a USB device?
Answer: Music, photos and videos
Xbox_360

On May 26, 2009, Microsoft announced the future release of the Zune HD (in the fall of 2009), the next addition to the Zune product range. This is of an impact on the Xbox Live Video Store as it was also announced that the Zune Video Marketplace and the Xbox Live Video Store will be merged to form the Zune Marketplace, which will be arriving on Xbox Live in 7 countries initially, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Ireland and Spain. Further details were released at the Microsoft press conference at E3 2009.

Question: Where was Zune Marketplace available?
Answer: 7 countries

Question: When did Microsoft release news details on the Zune HD?
Answer: May 26, 2009

Question: What line is getting a new product in the fall of 2009?
Answer: Zune product range

Question: What platform was announced with the release of the Zune HD?
Answer: Zune Marketplace

Question: When did other details on the Zune get disclosed to the public?
Answer: Microsoft press conference

Question: What will be released at the Microsoft press conference?
Answer: Further details

Question: When did Microsoft plan to launch the Zune?
Answer: fall of 2009

Question: Where was Zune Marketplace accessible?
Answer: in 7 countries initially

Question: Where would the ZUne MArketplace have been launched?
Answer: in 7 countries initially, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Ireland and Spain
Xbox_360

The Xbox 360 sold much better than its predecessor, and although not the best-selling console of the seventh-generation, it is regarded as a success since it strengthened Microsoft as a major force in the console market at the expense of well-established rivals. The inexpensive Nintendo Wii did sell the most console units but eventually saw a collapse of third-party software support in its later years, and it has been viewed by some as a fad since the succeeding Wii U had a poor debut in 2012. The PlayStation 3 struggled for a time due to being too expensive and initially lacking quality titles, making it far less dominant than its predecessor, the PlayStation 2, and it took until late in the PlayStation 3's lifespan for its sales and game titles to reach parity with the Xbox 360. TechRadar proclaimed that "Xbox 360 passes the baton as the king of the hill – a position that puts all the more pressure on its successor, Xbox One".

Question: How did the Xbox and Wii differ?
Answer: is regarded as a success since it strengthened Microsoft as a major force in the console market at the expense of well-established rivals

Question: What manufacturer released the unsuccessful Wii U?
Answer: Nintendo

Question: What economic factor led to a poor review of the console released by PlayStation?
Answer: too expensive

Question: What is one of the companies that Microsoft is competing with?
Answer: Nintendo

Question: Which seventh-generation console floundered late in it's lifespan?
Answer: Nintendo Wii

Question: What was a curse of the Xbox?
Answer: Xbox 360 passes the baton as the king of the hill – a position that puts all the more pressure on its successor, Xbox One"

Question: Which was more expensive between the Wii and PlayStation 3?
Answer: PlayStation 3

Question: What PlayStation version kept popularity with the consumer in spite of the newer version's release?
Answer: PlayStation 2

Question: What was a dominant sixth-generation console?
Answer: PlayStation 2

Question: What version came after the Xbox 360?
Answer: Xbox One

Question: How did the Playstation 2 differ from its successor?
Answer: too expensive and initially lacking quality titles

Question: What company makes the Xbox?
Answer: Microsoft

Question: Which seventh-generation console became stronger in its later years?
Answer: PlayStation 3

Question: Which Xbox version came after the 360?
Answer: Xbox One

Question: What did the Xbox 360 outperform?
Answer: predecessor

Question: What was a positive of the second system?
Answer: inexpensive

Question: What happened with the Ninentedo system?
Answer: it has been viewed by some as a fad since the succeeding Wii U had a poor debut in 2012

Question: Which eighth generation console struggled in its early life?
Answer: Wii U

Question: What gaming company introduced a device in 2012?
Answer: Nintendo

Question: How many PlayStations were there at the time of the Xbox 360's release?
Answer: 3
Pesticide

In 2006 and 2007, the world used approximately 2.4 megatonnes (5.3×109 lb) of pesticides, with herbicides constituting the biggest part of the world pesticide use at 40%, followed by insecticides (17%) and fungicides (10%). In 2006 and 2007 the U.S. used approximately 0.5 megatonnes (1.1×109 lb) of pesticides, accounting for 22% of the world total, including 857 million pounds (389 kt) of conventional pesticides, which are used in the agricultural sector (80% of conventional pesticide use) as well as the industrial, commercial, governmental and home & garden sectors.Pesticides are also found in majority of U.S. households with 78 million out of the 105.5 million households indicating that they use some form of pesticide. As of 2007, there were more than 1,055 active ingredients registered as pesticides, which yield over 20,000 pesticide products that are marketed in the United States.

Question: What is the amount of pesticide sold in the US?
Answer: 20,000 pesticide products

Question: How many pesticides does 5.3x109lb equal?
Answer: 2.4 megatonnes

Question: What is the third most used pesticide?
Answer: fungicides

Question: How many households use pesticides in the US?
Answer: majority of U.S. households with 78 million

Question: How are pesticides distributed to consumers in the US?
Answer: marketed

Question: What is the total amount of products or pesticides you can find in the US?
Answer: 20,000

Question: Which is used more, fungicides or insecticides?
Answer: insecticides

Question: What do most people in the US use in one form or another?
Answer: pesticide

Question: How do conventional pesticides contribute food to the US?
Answer: agricultural

Question: Which is used to kill bugs, herbicides or insecticides?
Answer: insecticides

Question: What amount of homes use pesticides?
Answer: majority of U.S. households with 78 million out of the 105.5 million households

Question: What is the amount of pesticides for 1.1x109 lb?
Answer: 0.5 megatonnes

Question: How much pesticide was used by the US in 2006?
Answer: 22% of the world total