UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of these organs were all appointed by the central government and were subject to the rule of law. Yet Van Praag describes the distinct and long-lasting Tibetan law code established by the Phagmodru ruler Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen as one of many reforms to revive old Imperial Tibetan traditions.

Question: What recurrence was a result of some new policies?
Answer: old Imperial Tibetan traditions

Question: Were there fewer Princes of Dharma or Princes?
Answer: Princes of Dharma

Question: Which of the following is not a title granted to Buddhist schools: Grand State Tutors, Karma Kagyu, or State Tutors?
Answer: Karma Kagyu

Question: What were the different parts or schools called?
Answer: organs

Question: What did those tapped by those in power have to follow?
Answer: the rule of law

Question: What revived the old imperial tibetan traditions?
Answer: many reforms

Question: Who set up the leaders of the important schools of Buddhism?
Answer: the central government

Question: What were appointed aside from the princes?
Answer: Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors

Question: What is the Chinese name for Dharma?
Answer: 法

Question: Where was the one who introduced reforms to revive Tibetan traditions?
Answer: Phagmodru

Question: What is the Chinese name for Grand?
Answer: 大

Question: How many princes were appointed by the Ming court?
Answer: three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王)

Question: What were the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug?
Answer: schools

Question: Which of the following is not a school of Buddhism: Karma Kagyu, Van Praag, or Sakya?
Answer: Van Praag

Question: What was in a similar situation as Gelug?
Answer: Karma Kagyu, Sakya

Question: What ruled area is abstractly referenced by Van Praag's descriptions?
Answer: Phagmodru

Question: Which of the following is not a school of Tibetan Buddhism: Karma Kagyu, State Tutors, or Gelug?
Answer: State Tutors
Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the Ming dynasty established the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" (Chinese: 俄力思軍民元帥府) in western Tibet and installed the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery" to administer Kham. The Mingshi states that administrative offices were set up under these high commanderies, including one Itinerant Commandery, three Pacification Commissioner's Offices, six Expedition Commissioner's Offices, four Wanhu offices (myriarchies, in command of 10,000 households each) and seventeen Qianhu offices (chiliarchies, each in command of 1,000 households).

Question: The Twenty-Four Histories are by an institution starting when?
Answer: 1644

Question: The Twenty-Four Histories are by an institution lasting to when?
Answer: 1912

Question: what 24 were official altogether?
Answer: Histories

Question: where is Kham known to receive high orders from?
Answer: Ming dynasty

Question: Qing was known for??
Answer: the History of Ming compiled in 1739

Question: The Ming preceded something lasting until?
Answer: 1912
Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama (1384–1415), to his court, even though the fourth Karmapa had rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor. A Tibetan translation in the 16th century preserves the letter of the Yongle Emperor, which the Association for Asian Studies notes is polite and complimentary towards the Karmapa. The letter of invitation reads,

Question: Who came to power in the 98th year of the 14th century?
Answer: the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398

Question: Who was the son of the Hongwu Emperor?
Answer: the Yongle Emperor

Question: Who took the throne in the 2nd year of the 15th century?
Answer: 1402), the Yongle Emperor

Question: What year, exactly, did the Yongle Emperor take the throne from the Jianwen Emperor?
Answer: 1402

Question: When did the 5th Karmapa Lama come into the world?
Answer: 1384

Question: When did the 5th Karmapa Lama cease to exist?
Answer: 1415

Question: What year marks the beginning of the time period in which the Jianwen Emperor held power?
Answer: 1398

Question: Who succeeded the Jianwen Emperor?
Answer: the Yongle Emperor

Question: Who, between the Hongwu Emperor and the Yongle Emperor, was the father?
Answer: the Hongwu Emperor

Question: What happened during the 4th year of the 1400s?
Answer: the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama (1384–1415), to his court

Question: Who, between Yao Guangxiao and Deshin Shekpa, was a Karmapa Lama?
Answer: Deshin Shekpa

Question: Who was the Hongw Emperor's son?
Answer: the Yongle Emperor was
Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

Soon after the victory in Ü-Tsang, Güshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama. In a second ceremony held within the main hall of the Shigatse fortress, Güshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet, but conferred the actual governing authority to the regent Sonam Chöpel. Although Güshi Khan had granted the Dalai Lama "supreme authority" as Goldstein writes, the title of 'King of Tibet' was conferred upon Güshi Khan, spending his summers in pastures north of Lhasa and occupying Lhasa each winter. Van Praag writes that at this point Güshi Khan maintained control over the armed forces, but accepted his inferior status towards the Dalai Lama. Rawski writes that the Dalai Lama shared power with his regent and Güshi Khan during his early secular and religious reign. However, Rawski states that he eventually "expanded his own authority by presenting himself as Avalokiteśvara through the performance of rituals," by building the Potala Palace and other structures on traditional religious sites, and by emphasizing lineage reincarnation through written biographies. Goldstein states that the government of Güshi Khan and the Dalai Lama persecuted the Karma Kagyu sect, confiscated their wealth and property, and even converted their monasteries into Gelug monasteries. Rawski writes that this Mongol patronage allowed the Gelugpas to dominate the rival religious sects in Tibet.

Question: Which of the following people was born first: Rawski, Lozang Gyatso, or Van Praag?
Answer: Lozang Gyatso

Question: How long did it take for Gyatso to travel to his welcoming ceremony organized by Khan?
Answer: a day

Question: Which of the following is not a religious sect: Karma Kagyu, Potala, or Gelug?
Answer: Potala

Question: How did Khan improve his status in relation to the Dalai Lama?
Answer: building the Potala Palace and other structures

Question: What role did monasteries play in Tibetan life?
Answer: religious

Question: Tibet was really controlled by?
Answer: Sonam Chöpel

Question: How did Tibetans celebrate special events?
Answer: ceremony

Question: Where was Gushi Khan during most July's?
Answer: pastures north of Lhasa

Question: Which of the following is not a writer: Van Praag, Gushi Khan or Rawski?
Answer: Güshi Khan

Question: What administrative body ruled Tibet?
Answer: government

Question: Who ruled alongside the Dalai Lama?
Answer: his regent and Güshi Khan

Question: What did Khan give Gyatso?
Answer: welcoming ceremony

Question: How many ceremonies did Gushi Khan organize after the U-Tsang victory?
Answer: second ceremony

Question: Gelugpas are part of a?
Answer: religious sects
Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

Chen states that the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara" and an official seal by the Wanli Emperor in 1616. This was noted in the Biography of the Fourth Dalai Lama, which stated that one Soinam Lozui delivered the seal of the Emperor to the Dalai Lama. The Wanli Emperor had invited Yonten Gyatso to Beijing in 1616, but just like his predecessor he died before being able to make the journey.

Question: Who else couldn't get to Beijing, besides the 4th Dalai Lama?
Answer: his predecessor

Question: Where did we learn that Gyatso had a special seal?
Answer: Biography

Question: What was the relation between Dalai Lama and the Wanli Emperor?
Answer: one Soinam Lozui delivered the seal of the Emperor to the Dalai Lama

Question: What was the usual consequence of Yonten Gyatso's predecessor?
Answer: died before being able to make the journey

Question: What was the title that was granted to the fourth Dali Lama, and where was it from?
Answer: the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara" and an official seal by the Wanli Emperor

Question: What was hoped to see a friend, and why didn't it happen?
Answer: The Wanli Emperor had invited Yonten Gyatso to Beijing in 1616, but just like his predecessor he died

Question: Where would one find the words are we relying for this information?
Answer: Biography of the Fourth Dalai Lama

Question: Through what method did Gyatso receive the seal?
Answer: delivered

Question: When did he pass away, in relation to his trip to Beijing?
Answer: before

Question: What happened after the fourth Dalai Lama was granted the title of "Master of Vajradhara"?
Answer: The Wanli Emperor had invited Yonten Gyatso to Beijing

Question: Where was the relation between Dalai Lama and the Wanli Emperor written in?
Answer: Biography of the Fourth Dalai Lama

Question: What had happened before Yonten Gyatso died?
Answer: Wanli Emperor had invited Yonten Gyatso to Beijing

Question: Which title was held by the one who gave the 4th Dalai Lama a seal?
Answer: Emperor
Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

While the Ming dynasty traded horses with Tibet, it upheld a policy of outlawing border markets in the north, which Laird sees as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids and to "drive them from the frontiers of China." However, after Altan Khan (1507–1582)—leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes—made peace with the Ming dynasty in 1571, he persuaded the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573. This provided the Chinese with a new supply of horses that the Mongols had in excess; it was also a relief to the Ming, since they were unable to stop the Mongols from periodic raiding. Laird says that despite the fact that later Mongols believed Altan forced the Ming to view him as an equal, Chinese historians argue that he was simply a loyal Chinese citizen. By 1578, Altan Khan formed a formidable Mongol-Tibetan alliance with the Gelug that the Ming viewed from afar without intervention.

Question: Between peace with the Ming dynasty, and persuading the Ming to reopen their border markets, which one happened first?
Answer: peace with the Ming dynasty

Question: Of making peace with the ming dynasty, and forming a mongol-tibetan alliance, which happened second?
Answer: Mongol-Tibetan alliance

Question: What did Altan Khan do to make the Ming open their order back up?
Answer: persuaded
New_Delhi

Religious festivals include Diwali (the festival of light), Maha Shivaratri, Teej, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Baisakhi, Durga Puja, Holi, Lohri, Eid ul-Fitr, Eid ul-Adha, Christmas, Chhath Puja and Mahavir Jayanti. The Qutub Festival is a cultural event during which performances of musicians and dancers from all over India are showcased at night, with the Qutub Minar as the chosen backdrop of the event. Other events such as Kite Flying Festival, International Mango Festival and Vasant Panchami (the Spring Festival) are held every year in Delhi.

Question: What is the first religious festival mentioned that is four letters long?
Answer: Teej

Question: What festival is mentioned sixth?
Answer: Baisakhi

Question: What is the fourth mentioned festival?
Answer: Guru Nanak

Question: What is the third mentioned festival?
Answer: Teej

Question: What is the second religious festival mentioned that is four letters long?
Answer: Holi

Question: What is the fourth religious festival mentioned?
Answer: Guru Nanak Jayanti

Question: Which festival celebrates a food?
Answer: International Mango Festival

Question: What is the first religious festival mentioned that contains two words?
Answer: Maha Shivaratri

Question: Which event takes places later in the year, Christmas or the Spring Festival?
Answer: Christmas

Question: Which of the following is a religious festival: Teej, the Kite Flying Festival, or the Qutub Festival?
Answer: Kite Flying Festival

Question: What is the third religious festival mentioned?
Answer: Teej
New_Delhi

The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving New Delhi, Delhi, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Noida, and Ghaziabad in the National Capital Region of India. Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length. Delhi Metro was India's first modern public transportation system, which had revolutionised travel by providing a fast, reliable, safe, and comfortable means of transport. The network consists of six lines with a total length of 189.63 kilometres (117.83 miles) with 142 stations, of which 35 are underground, five are at-grade, and the remainder are elevated. All stations have escalators, elevators, and tactile tiles to guide the visually impaired from station entrances to trains. It has a combination of elevated, at-grade, and underground lines, and uses both broad gauge and standard gauge rolling stock. Four types of rolling stock are used: Mitsubishi-ROTEM Broad gauge, Bombardier MOVIA, Mitsubishi-ROTEM Standard gauge, and CAF Beasain Standard gauge.

Question: what kind of vehicle does the transit system use?
Answer: trains

Question: How many stations are below ground level?
Answer: 35

Question: What cities are served in addition to Gurgaon, Faridabad, Dehli and New Dehli?
Answer: Noida, and Ghaziabad

Question: How many stations are there including the ones that are underground?
Answer: 142

Question: which destination served by the metro is mentioned third?
Answer: Gurgaon

Question: which destination served by the metro is mentioned sixth?
Answer: Ghaziabad

Question: What feature is handicap friendly?
Answer: tactile tiles

Question: which destination served by the metro is mentioned 4th?
Answer: Faridabad

Question: What makes up the 117 plus miles of the system?
Answer: six lines

Question: Including the underground stations, how many stations are there?
Answer: 142

Question: what area served by the metro is mentioned second?
Answer: Delhi

Question: How many stations are neither elevated or ground level?
Answer: 35

Question: How many stations are there including those that are at ground level?
Answer: 142

Question: The lines that aren't below ground or ground level are what?
Answer: elevated
New_Delhi

The New Delhi town plan, like its architecture, was chosen with one single chief consideration: to be a symbol of British power and supremacy. All other decisions were subordinate to this, and it was this framework that dictated the choice and application of symbology and influences from both Hindu and Islamic architecture.

Question: New Delhi is filled with buildings called?
Answer: architecture

Question: What culture is considered superior in the text?
Answer: British

Question: The who were featured?
Answer: British

Question: New Delhi was a town with a?
Answer: plan

Question: What is the new culture that was being adopted in New Delhi?
Answer: British

Question: What was being influenced by this choice more than anything?
Answer: architecture

Question: What were the decision considered to be when compared to the display of British Power?
Answer: subordinate

Question: Who was trying to make a display of strength?
Answer: British

Question: Who decided the new town plan for New Delhi?
Answer: British

Question: What is the most probably nationality of the people who created the new Delhi town plan?
Answer: British

Question: Who did the architects have to please?
Answer: British
New_Delhi

New Delhi has one of India's largest bus transport systems. Buses are operated by the state-owned Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC), which owns largest fleet of compressed natural gas (CNG)-fueled buses in the world. Personal vehicles especially cars also form a major chunk of vehicles plying on New Delhi roads. New Delhi has the highest number of registered cars compared to any other metropolitan city in India. Taxis and Auto Rickshaws also ply on New Delhi roads in large numbers. New Delhi has one of the highest road density in India.

Question: What is DTC?
Answer: bus transport systems

Question: What are the buses powered by?
Answer: natural gas

Question: What is there a large number of besides registered cars?
Answer: Taxis and Auto Rickshaws

Question: What is New Delhi?
Answer: city

Question: What kind of vehicles do DTC have?
Answer: Buses

Question: Where is New Delhi located?
Answer: India's

Question: What is Delhi Transport Corporation?
Answer: bus transport systems

Question: Who owns DTC?
Answer: state

Question: What is there a large amount of in New Delhi besides Taxis and Auto Rickshaws?
Answer: registered cars

Question: What sort of public transportation can you ride besides taxis and buses?
Answer: Auto Rickshaws
New_Delhi

Major sporting venues in New Delhi include the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Ambedkar Stadium, Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex, Dhyan Chand National Stadium and Siri Fort Sports Complex.

Question: What place might you see a surprise appearance of Serena Williams?
Answer: R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex

Question: What suggests there are even more sports stadium in New Delhi?
Answer: Major sporting venues

Question: Which location seems to be different from the others?
Answer: Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium

Question: What is the main point of the passage?
Answer: Major sporting venues in New Delhi include

Question: Which specific activity sticks out amongst the names?
Answer: Tennis

Question: Where's the best place to be in the event of a storm during a game?
Answer: Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium

Question: What suggests the entire country plays sports at New Delhi?
Answer: National Stadium

Question: If you weren't sure which stadium hosted what type of events, what one would you visit to watch sports based solely on the name of the stadium?
Answer: Siri Fort Sports Complex

Question: What suggests Indians play sports different places excluding the outdoors?
Answer: Indoor Stadium
New_Delhi

The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi does not release any economic figures specifically for New Delhi but publishes an official economic report on the whole of Delhi annually. According to the Economic Survey of Delhi, the metropolis has a net State Domestic Product (SDP) of Rs. 83,085 crores (for the year 2004–05) and a per capita income of Rs. 53,976($1,200). In the year 2008–09 New Delhi had a Per Capita Income of Rs.1,16,886 ($2,595).It grew by 16.2% to reach Rs.1,35,814 ($3,018) in 2009–10 fiscal. New Delhi's Per Capita GDP (at PPP) was at $6,860 during 2009–10 fiscal, making it one of the richest cities in India. The tertiary sector contributes 78.4% of Delhi's gross SDP followed by secondary and primary sectors with 20.2% and 1.4% contribution respectively.

Question: Who puts out the report on the economy issues of Delhi?
Answer: The Government

Question: In the 2008-09 year, what was New Delhi's per capita income in US dollars?
Answer: $2,595

Question: What does the "S" in "SDP" stand for?
Answer: State

Question: Was the Per Capita Income in New Delhi higher in 2008-09 or 2009-10?
Answer: 2009–10

Question: Which sector contributes more than 10%, but less than 70%, of Delhi's gross SDP?
Answer: secondary

Question: What is the currency of Delhi?
Answer: Rs

Question: What does the "P" in "SDP" stand for?
Answer: Product

Question: Which sector contributes less than 10% of Delhi's gross SDP?
Answer: primary

Question: In what year was the Per Capita Income above $2,600, 2008-09 or 2009-10?
Answer: 2009–10

Question: Where is Delhi?
Answer: India
New_Delhi

On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens (Sir Edwin from 1918), who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker (Sir Herbert from 1926), both leading 20th-century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh (later Sir Sobha Singh). Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The city that was later dubbed "Lutyens' Delhi" was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.

Question: who was the emperors girlfriend
Answer: Queen Mary

Question: The country of George V had?
Answer: imperial aspirations

Question: when was the city's inaugeration
Answer: 10 February 1931

Question: where was the first stone of the city placed in the ground
Answer: site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp

Question: Lutyens was a?
Answer: British architects

Question: Who were married?
Answer: King George V and Queen Mary

Question: when did they start building the city
Answer: after World War I
New_Delhi

The gross state domestic product (GSDP) of Delhi at current prices for the year 2011-12 has been estimated at Rs 3.13 lakh crore, which is an increase of 18.7 per cent over the previous fiscal.

Question: What does the P in "GSDP" stand for?
Answer: product

Question: How was the economical performance of Delhi in 2011-12?
Answer: increase of 18.7 per cent over the previous fiscal

Question: What year is 2011-12 called?
Answer: fiscal

Question: What does the S in "GDSP" stand for?
Answer: state

Question: What does lakh crore measure?
Answer: prices

Question: What index measures the economical performance?
Answer: gross state domestic product (GSDP)

Question: What does the G in "GSDP" stand for?
Answer: gross

Question: How is the GSDP reported?
Answer: at current prices