UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
American_Broadcasting_Company

The merger between ABC and Capital Cities received federal approval on September 5, 1985. After the ABC/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January 3, 1986, the combined company – which became known as Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. – added four television stations (WPVI-TV/Philadelphia, KTRK-TV/Houston, KFSN-TV/Fresno and WTVD/Raleigh) and several radio stations to ABC's broadcasting portfolio, and also included Fairchild Publications and four newspapers (including The Kansas City Star and Fort Worth Star-Telegram). It also initiated several changes in its management: Frederick S. Pierce was named president of ABC's broadcasting division; Michael P. Millardi became vice president of ABC Broadcasting, and president of ABC Owned Stations and ABC Video Enterprises; John B. Sias was appointed president of the ABC Television Network; Brandon Stoddard became president of ABC Entertainment (a position to which he had been appointed in November 1985); and Roone Arledge became president of ABC News and ABC Sports. In February 1986, Thomas S. Murphy, who had been serving as CEO of Capital Cities since 1964, was appointed chairman and CEO emeritus of ABC. Jim Duffy stepped down as ABC Television president for a management position at ABC Communications, a subsidiary that specialized in community service programming, including shows related to literary education.

Question: What is generally free television?

Question: Who, between Pierce and Millardi, was NOT president?

Question: What publication would tell you what is going on in texas?

Question: Who, between Pierce and Millardi, was president?

Question: Who, between Pierce and Millardi, was least powerful?

Question: Who was NOT vice-president of ABC's broadcasting division, Millardi or Pierce?

Question: Who, between Millardi in Pierce, had more power in the company?

Question: Who took a demotion?

Question: Who was NOT president of ABC's broadcasting division, Millardi or Pierce?
American_Broadcasting_Company

ABC maintains several video on demand services for delayed viewing of the network's programming, including a traditional VOD service called ABC on Demand, which is carried on most traditional cable and IPTV providers. The Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of Hulu (as part of a consortium that includes, among other parties, the respective parent companies of NBC and Fox, NBCUniversal and 21st Century Fox), and has offered full-length episodes of most of ABC's programming through the streaming service since July 6, 2009 (which are available for viewing on Hulu's website and mobile app), as part of an agreement reached in April that year that also allowed Disney to acquire a 27% ownership stake in Hulu.

Question: Who is NBC's parent company?

Question: Full-length episodes of some ABC shows are available on what?

Question: Who owns Fox?

Question: ABC on Demand is carried by most cable providers and who else?

Question: Where can you stream ABC shows?

Question: What is available on Hulu?

Question: Who also owns Hulu apart from Disney?

Question: Who, besides Disney, owns Hulu?
American_Broadcasting_Company

Between May and September 2005, rumors circulated that Disney–ABC was considering a sale of ABC Radio, with Clear Channel Communications and Westwood One (which had earlier purchased NBC's radio division, as well as the distribution rights to CBS's, and the Mutual Broadcasting System during the 1990s) as potential buyers. On October 19, 2005, ABC announced the restructuring of the group into six divisions: Entertainment Communications, Communications Resources, Kids Communications, News Communications, Corporate Communications, and International Communications.

Question: What group deals with business?

Question: What 30 day period was the beginning of hearsay concerning ABC Radio?

Question: What did Westwood One acquire from CBS?

Question: What 365 day period saw hearsay?

Question: What 365 day period was said to be when ABC thought about getting rid of ABC Radio?

Question: What was going around disney in 2005?

Question: What group deals with diversions?
American_Broadcasting_Company

Also part of the library is the aforementioned Selznick library, the Cinerama Productions/Palomar theatrical library and the Selmur Productions catalog that the network acquired some years back, and the in-house productions it continues to produce (such as America's Funniest Home Videos, General Hospital, and ABC News productions), although Disney–ABC Domestic Television (formerly known as Buena Vista Television) handles domestic television distribution, while Disney–ABC International Television (formerly known as Buena Vista International Television) handles international television distribution.

Question: Disney-ABC international has its counterpart as?

Question: Overseas distribution is not handled by this distribution arm of Disney-ABC.

Question: Neither Cinerama Productions/Palomar theatrical library or Selmur Productions are a part of these productions.

Question: The dual identity to Cinerama Productions?

Question: This show, produced by in-house productions implies that they are in the know?

Question: DIsney-ABC is either known as Buena Vista or?

Question: Disney-ABC is either Domestic or?

Question: In-house productions is responsible for a number of productions still in existence today including this show with a sterile setting implied in its title?

Question: Comprising the library is the Selznick library in conjunction with Cinerama Productions/Palomar and rounding out the group?

Question: Selmur Productions represents a catalog of programs which were not produced, but instead were this.

Question: Not part of worldwide distribution, it focuses on getting the shows out on the homefront?

Question: The Disney-ABC television brand used to have this label.
American_Broadcasting_Company

In order to compete with CNN, ABC proposed a 24-hour news channel called ABC Cable News, with plans to launch the network in 1995; however, the plan would ultimately be shelved by company management. ABC would reattempt such a concept in July 2004 with the launch of ABC News Now, a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones. On August 29, 1994, ABC purchased Flint, Michigan affiliate WJRT-TV and WTVG in Toledo, Ohio (which was previously affiliated with ABC from 1958 to 1970) from SJL Broadcast Management, with the latter switching to ABC once its contract with NBC expired two months after the purchase was finalized in early 1995. Both stations were acquired as a contingency plan in the event that CBS reached an affiliation deal with WXYZ-TV (to replace WJBK, which switched to Fox as a result of that network's group affiliation agreement with New World Communications) in order to allow the network to retain some over-the-air presence in the Detroit market (the E.W. Scripps Company and ABC would reach a group affiliation deal that renewed affiliation agreements with WXYZ and WEWS, and switch four other stations, including two whose Fox affiliations were displaced by the New World deal, with the network).

Question: Who halted plans for a ABC Cable News?

Question: Who was CNN's rival?

Question: Who was ABC's rival?

Question: Who posed a threat?

Question: What was an area that was maintained just a little?

Question: Who did not follow through?
American_Broadcasting_Company

At the end of 1949, movie theater operator United Paramount Theatres (UPT) was forced by the U.S. Supreme Court to become an independent entity, separating itself from Paramount Pictures. For its part, ABC was on the verge of bankruptcy, with only five owned-and-operated stations and nine full-time affiliates. Its revenues, which were related to advertising and were indexed compared to the number of listeners/viewers, failed to compensate for its heavy investments in purchasing and building stations. In 1951, a rumor even mentioned that the network would be sold to CBS. In 1951, Noble held a 58% ownership stake in ABC, giving him $5 million with which to prevent ABC from going bankrupt; as banks refused further credit, that amount was obtained through a loan from the Prudential Insurance Company of America.

Question: What was the status of the money obtained by ABC?

Question: What kind of company was the one that got separated from Paramount Pictures?

Question: From where did ABC obtain its insufficient money?

Question: What was the source of the money that saved ABC?

Question: Which legal institution is mentioned in this passage?
American_Broadcasting_Company

ABC's master feed is transmitted in 720p high definition, the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties. However, most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit the network's programming in 1080i HD, while 11 other affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition either due to technical considerations for affiliates of other major networks that carry ABC programming on a digital subchannel or because a primary feed ABC affiliate has not yet upgraded their transmission equipment to allow content to be presented in HD.

Question: What three letters of the alphabet correspond to the a major U.S. television network name?

Question: What does HD stand for?

Question: What resolution is more desirable, 480i or 1080i?

Question: Which resolution is considered better, 720p or 1080i?

Question: What outdated resolution does Disney choose not to use?

Question: What is lower than high defintion?

Question: What is the main factor in whether a station will broadcast in HD or SD?

Question: What is not transmitted in low definition?
American_Broadcasting_Company

ABC became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS when, continuing NBC Blue's traditions of public service, it aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman, performances from the Metropolitan Opera, and jazz concerts aired as part of its broadcast of The Chamber Music Society of Lower Basin Street announced by Milton Cross. The network also became known for such suspenseful dramas as Sherlock Holmes, Gang Busters and Counterspy, as well as several mid-afternoon youth-oriented programs. However, ABC made a name for itself by utilizing the practice of counterprogramming, with which it often placed shows of its own against the offerings of NBC and CBS, adopting the use of the Magnetophon tape recorder, brought to the U.S. from Nazi Germany after its conquest, to pre-record its programming. With the help of the Magnetophon, ABC was able to provide its stars with greater freedom in terms of time, and also attract several big names, such as Bing Crosby at a time when NBC and CBS did not allow pre-taped shows.

Question: Which stations can we assume were the "big shots" before ABC came in?

Question: Using big names, such as Bing Crosby, and a device imported from Germany, ABC was able to compete with these two network giants.

Question: This country pioneered the use of the Magnetophon tape recorder.

Question: Why didn't ABC's competitors use the Magnetophon?

Question: Who was less of a big name, Bing Crosby or Paul Whiteman?

Question: Which of the following is not a type of music: jazz, opera, or public?

Question: Which of the following is not a drama: Sherlock Holmes, Counterspy or Chamber Music?

Question: ABC made a name for itself by adopting the use of this strategy, using a device brought to the U.S. from Nazi Germany.

Question: What is the airing method that gave ABC's competitors a run for their money?

Question: Which popular detective show did ABC air?
American_Broadcasting_Company

All of ABC's owned-and-operated stations and affiliates have had their own facilities and studios, but transverse entities have been created to produce national programming. As a result, television series were produced by ABC Circle Films beginning in 1962 and by Touchstone Television beginning in 1985, before Touchstone was reorganized as ABC Studios in February 2007. Since the 1950s, ABC has had two main production facilities: the ABC Television Center (now The Prospect Studios) on Prospect Avenue in Hollywood, California, shared with the operations of KABC-TV until 1999; and the ABC Television Center, East, a set of studios located throughout the New York City.

Question: Which production company is not in California?

Question: What traverse entity produced TV programming in 1965?

Question: How far does ABC's broadcasting reach?

Question: What was the ABC Television Center named after?

Question: What did ABC rename Prospect Studios from?

Question: What was created to produce national programming

Question: What was the solution to overlapping stations and affiliates?

Question: What could be referred to as ABC Television Center, West due to location?

Question: What was the transverse entity after ABC Circle Films?

Question: Other than New York City, were does ABC produce their national television?

Question: Who owns all the transverse entities that produce the national programming?

Question: Which production company mentioned has been around for the shortest amount of time?

Question: When did Touchstone Television cease to be?
American_Broadcasting_Company

A revised version of the ABC logo was introduced for promotions for the 2013–14 season during the network's upfront presentation on May 14, 2013, and officially introduced on-air on June 17 (although some affiliates implemented the new design prior to then), as part of an overhaul of ABC's identity by design agency LoyalKaspar. The updated logo carries a simpler gloss design than the previous version, and contains lettering more closely resembling Paul Rand's original version of the circle logo. The logo is displayed on-air, online and in print advertising in four variants shading the respective color used with the circle design's native black coloring: a gold version is primarily used on entertainment-oriented outlets (such as ABC.com, WATCH ABC, and by ABC Studios) and the on-screen bug; steel blue and dark grey versions are used primarily by ABC News; a red version is used for ESPN on ABC, while all four variants are used selectively in advertising and by affiliates. A new custom typeface, "ABC Modern" (which was inspired by the logotype), was also created for use in advertising and other promotional materials.

Question: In which summer month was the revised ABC logo introduced?

Question: Who did Paul Rand create a logo for?

Question: What color do the affiliates use?

Question: What color is shared by all the ABC logos?

Question: What type of agency did ABC hire?

Question: Why was a new logo released?

Question: What was the first release date for the revised logo?

Question: What sports platform does ABC own?

Question: Who was one of LoyalKaspar's clients?
American_Broadcasting_Company

Daytime programming is also provided from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. weekdays (with a one-hour break at 12:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific for stations to air newscasts, other locally produced programming such as talk shows, or syndicated programs) featuring the talk/lifestyle shows The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital. ABC News programming includes Good Morning America from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. weekdays (along with one-hour weekend editions); nightly editions of ABC World News Tonight (whose weekend editions are occasionally subject to abbreviation or preemption due to sports telecasts overrunning into the program's timeslot), the Sunday political talk show This Week, early morning news programs World News Now and America This Morning and the late night newsmagazine Nightline. Late nights feature the weeknight talk show Jimmy Kimmel Live!.

Question: How often are weekend editions of ABC World News Tonight subject to abbreviation or preemption?

Question: What is on for 60 minutes on weekends?

Question: What news show is on after primetime on weekdays?

Question: At what time slot does Jimmy Kimmel Live! air?

Question: What talk show airs on Sunday?

Question: What ABC show airs on weekday mornings?

Question: Which of the following programs airs later in the day, Good Morning America or ABC World News Tonight?

Question: What is allowed for locals to take over?

Question: What is shown on weekend mornings?

Question: What time zone are the times described in?

Question: Which of the following shows does not focus on politics: This Week or General Hospital?

Question: Which of the following is not a lifestyle show: The View, General Hospital or The Chew?
American_Broadcasting_Company

While its radio network was undergoing reconstruction, ABC found it difficult to avoid falling behind on the new medium of television. To ensure a space, in 1947, ABC submitted five applications for television station licenses, one for each market where it owned and operated a radio station (New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco and Detroit). These applications all requested for the stations to broadcast on VHF channel 7, as Frank Marx, then ABC's vice-president of engineering, thought that the low-band VHF frequencies (corresponding to channels 2 through 6) would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the U.S. Army.

Question: Channel 7 was requested for what reason?

Question: Which of the following is not a market: New York City, ABC, or Chicago?

Question: What kind of applications were submitted in 1947?

Question: Frank Marx worked for who?

Question: Which are there more of, channels or applications for television station licenses?

Question: Which was invented first, radio or television?

Question: Prior to 1947 what was the medium of ABC?
American_Broadcasting_Company

The most recent episodes of the network's shows are usually made available on WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand the day after their original broadcast. In addition, ABC on Demand (like the video-on-demand television services provided by the other U.S. broadcast networks) disallows fast forwarding of accessed content. Restrictions implemented by Disney–ABC Television Group on January 7, 2014 restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC until eight days after their initial broadcast, in order to encourage live or same-week (via both DVR and cable on demand) viewing, with day-after-air streaming on either service limited to subscribers of participating pay television providers (such as Comcast, Verizon FiOS and Time Warner Cable) using an ISP account via an authenticated user login.

Question: What feature might users dislike about streaming services?

Question: What is the maximum delay?

Question: What kind of service is ABC on demand besides video-on-demand

Question: What can't you do on ABC streaming

Question: What is the other streaming company listed beside ABC, Comcast, Verizon FIOS and Time Warner.

Question: How long is the wait?

Question: Why can't you watch shows on streaming services the same day that it airs?
American_Broadcasting_Company

The ABC logo has evolved many times since the network's creation in 1943. The network's first logo, introduced in 1946, consisted of a television screen containing the letters "T" and "V", with a vertical ABC microphone in the center, referencing the network's roots in radio. When the ABC-UPT merger was finalized in 1953, the network introduced a new logo based on the seal of the Federal Communications Commission, with the letters "ABC" enclosed in a circular shield surmounted by the bald eagle. In 1957, just before the television network began its first color broadcasts, the ABC logo consisted of a tiny lowercase "abc" in the center of a large lowercase letter a, a design known as the "ABC Circle A".

Question: Which happened later, the creation of the ABC network or the ABC-UPT merger was finalized?

Question: What accompanied letters and a TV screen in the first logo?

Question: Which happened first, the creation of the ABC network or the introduction of the network's first logo?

Question: What event happened in the year before 1944?

Question: What business did ABC merge with in 1953?

Question: Which happened first, the ABC-UPT merger was finalized or ABC beginning its first color broadcasts?

Question: The first ABC logo had a television screen, two letters, and what else?

Question: Who did ABC merge with?
American_Broadcasting_Company

The idea was to create a network of wholly and partially owned channels, and affiliates to rebroadcast the network's programs. In 1959, this rerun activity was completed with program syndication, with ABC Films selling programs to networks not owned by ABC. The arrival of satellite television ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries; many governments also wanted to increase their independence and strengthen legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties. As a result, ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America, in the 1970s.

Question: What happened eleven years after the idea of rebroadcasting network programs came out?

Question: What rerun activity is being referred to as completed?

Question: What happened eleven years before ABC sold all of its interests in international works?

Question: Just over a decade after ABC Films sold programs to non ABC networks, ABC sold its interests in international work as a reaction to what?
Nikola_Tesla

Tesla claimed to have developed his own physical principle regarding matter and energy that he started working on in 1892, and in 1937, at age 81, claimed in a letter to have completed a "dynamic theory of gravity" that "[would] put an end to idle speculations and false conceptions, as that of curved space." He stated that the theory was "worked out in all details" and that he hoped to soon give it to the world. Further elucidation of his theory was never found in his writings.:309

Question: One the main purposes of the dynamic theory of gravity was to?

Question: In what way was Tesla confident in his "dynamic threory of gravity?"

Question: What did Tesla's "dynamic theory of gravity" contain?

Question: Tesla's ideas are called a?

Question: Where does Tesla mention his theory of gravity?

Question: How clear did Tesla claim his "dynamic theory of gravity" was?

Question: According to Tesla himself, how far along in development was hi theory of gravity?

Question: Did anyone ever find Tesla's dynamic theory of gravity?"

Question: Despite supposedly being worked out in all details, why doesn't the world have Tesla's theory of gravity?
Nikola_Tesla

On 6 November 1915, a Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla; however, on 15 November, a Reuters story from Stockholm stated the prize that year was being awarded to Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg "for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.":245 There were unsubstantiated rumors at the time that Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize.:245 The Nobel Foundation said, "Any rumor that a person has not been given a Nobel Prize because he has made known his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous"; a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he is announced a winner.:245

Question: At what point can a Nobel Prize be refused?

Question: Who felt that the gossip concerning the prize was absurd?

Question: mention the day that Reuters mention names of the 1915 Nobel Prize for Physics recipients that didn't contain Bragg?

Question: What was the press association that published the contradiction?

Question: What did Edison allegedly do with the prize?

Question: which day did Reuters mention names of the 1915 Nobel Prize recipients that didn't contain Bragg?