UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Doctor_Who

The serial format changed for the 2005 revival, with each series usually consisting of 13 45-minute, self-contained episodes (60 minutes with adverts, on overseas commercial channels), and an extended episode broadcast on Christmas Day. Each series includes several standalone and multi-part stories, linked with a loose story arc that resolves in the series finale. As in the early "classic" era, each episode, whether standalone or part of a larger story, has its own title. Occasionally, regular-series episodes will exceed the 45-minute run time; notably, the episodes "Journey's End" from 2008 and "The Eleventh Hour" from 2010 exceeded an hour in length.

Question: How are the individual episodes of a series connected?

Question: How long is each episode without commercial?

Question: What is the title of the extended episode that did not air in 2010?

Question: How were the episodes within each series changed under the 2005 revival?

Question: What does each series culminate in?

Question: Of the two named episodes that exceeded an hour, which one was aired first?
Doctor_Who

"Official" reconstructions have also been released by the BBC on VHS, on MP3 CD-ROM, and as special features on DVD. The BBC, in conjunction with animation studio Cosgrove Hall, reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion (1968), using remastered audio tracks and the comprehensive stage notes for the original filming, for the serial's DVD release in November 2006. The missing episodes of The Reign of Terror were animated by animation company Theta-Sigma, in collaboration with Big Finish, and became available for purchase in May 2013 through Amazon.com. Subsequent animations made in 2013 include The Tenth Planet, The Ice Warriors and The Moonbase.

Question: What was released in the 7th year of the current century?

Question: What was mentioned to have been made in the 14th year of the current century?

Question: On which tape format did the BBC release the serial?

Question: 2006 marked what milestone for the BBC?

Question: What was released in the 69th year of the previous century?

Question: 2006 marked what milestone for Cosgrove Hall?

Question: What was released (and not merely made) in the 14th year of the current century?

Question: How was The Invasion originally produced?

Question: What aired in the 69th year of the previous century?
Doctor_Who

A wide selection of serials are available from BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States. Every fully extant serial has been released on VHS, and BBC Worldwide continues to regularly release serials on DVD. The 2005 series is also available in its entirety on UMD for the PlayStation Portable. Eight original series serials have been released on Laserdisc and many have also been released on Betamax tape and Video 2000. One episode of Doctor Who (The Infinite Quest) was released on VCD. Only the series from 2009 onwards are available on Blu-ray, except for the 1970 story Spearhead from Space, released in July 2013. Many early releases have been re-released as special editions, with more bonus features.

Question: What is the oldest medium mentioned here?

Question: Where can you purchase serials?

Question: What can also be used for gaming?

Question: Which platform has had the smallest number of serials released to it?
Doctor_Who

Following the success of the 2005 series produced by Russell T Davies, the BBC commissioned Davies to produce a 13-part spin-off series titled Torchwood (an anagram of "Doctor Who"), set in modern-day Cardiff and investigating alien activities and crime. The series debuted on BBC Three on 22 October 2006. John Barrowman reprised his role of Jack Harkness from the 2005 series of Doctor Who. Two other actresses who appeared in Doctor Who also star in the series; Eve Myles as Gwen Cooper, who also played the similarly named servant girl Gwyneth in the 2005 Doctor Who episode "The Unquiet Dead", and Naoko Mori who reprised her role as Toshiko Sato first seen in "Aliens of London". A second series of Torchwood aired in 2008; for three episodes, the cast was joined by Freema Agyeman reprising her Doctor Who role of Martha Jones. A third series was broadcast from 6 to 10 July 2009, and consisted of a single five-part story called Children of Earth which was set largely in London. A fourth series, Torchwood: Miracle Day jointly produced by BBC Wales, BBC Worldwide and the American entertainment company Starz debuted in 2011. The series was predominantly set in the United States, though Wales remained part of the show's setting.

Question: BBC paid Russell TV Davies to make a spin-off of what show?

Question: Where was the fourth series of Torchwood set for the most part?

Question: How many episodes were there in the third season of Torchwood?

Question: What show was the character Gwyneth from?

Question: What was the name of the series the Toshiko Sato character was in?

Question: When was the show Jack Barrowman was on?
Doctor_Who

The Master is the Doctor's archenemy, a renegade Time Lord who desires to rule the universe. Conceived as "Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes", the character first appeared in 1971. As with the Doctor, the role has been portrayed by several actors, since the Master is a Time Lord as well and able to regenerate; the first of these actors was Roger Delgado, who continued in the role until his death in 1973. The Master was briefly played by Peter Pratt and Geoffrey Beevers until Anthony Ainley took over and continued to play the character until Doctor Who's hiatus in 1989. The Master returned in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who, and was played by American actor Eric Roberts.

Question: Who played the role of the Master closer to 2000, Peter Pratt or Eric Roberts?

Question: Who played the role of the Master closer to 2000, Roger Delgado or Eric Roberts?

Question: Who was the last actor to portray The Master prior to the end of the Doctor Who programs

Question: Who played the role of the Master after 1990?

Question: Eric Roberts appeared in what production of Doctor Who

Question: Which happened earlier, the character known as the Master first appeared or Roger Delgado died?

Question: Why did Anthony Ainley stop playing the Master

Question: What actors were cast in the role of the Master after Delgado
Doctor_Who

Twelve actors have headlined the series as the Doctor. The transition from one actor to another is written into the plot of the show, as well as the differing approach to the role that each brings, under the concept of regeneration into a new incarnation. The show's premise is that this is a life process of Time Lords through which the character of the Doctor takes on a new body and, to some extent, new personality, which occurs after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species. Each actor's portrayal differs, but they are all intended to be aspects of the same character and form part of the same storyline. The time-travelling nature of the plot means that, on occasion, different Doctors have met each other. Peter Capaldi took on the role after Matt Smith's exit in the 2013 Christmas special "The Time of the Doctor".

Question: Why is it not awkward when Dr Who is suddenly played by a different actor?

Question: What has changed 12 times on the show?

Question: All the different versions of the main character from the series Doctor Who are intended to be what in relation to one another?

Question: The reason different versions exist of the main character of the show Doctor Who is due to the Time Lords innate ability of what?

Question: Should the Doctor from the show Doctor Who suffer from an injury that would normally result in death, they are normally given what?
Doctor_Who

In 1999, another special, Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death, was made for Comic Relief and later released on VHS. An affectionate parody of the television series, it was split into four segments, mimicking the traditional serial format, complete with cliffhangers, and running down the same corridor several times when being chased (the version released on video was split into only two episodes). In the story, the Doctor (Rowan Atkinson) encounters both the Master (Jonathan Pryce) and the Daleks. During the special the Doctor is forced to regenerate several times, with his subsequent incarnations played by, in order, Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley. The script was written by Steven Moffat, later to be head writer and executive producer to the revived series.

Question: Who, between Grant and Moffat, did NOT write the script?

Question: Who, between Atkinson and Pryce, did NOT play the Master?

Question: Who was the actor who played Doctor Who in the 1999 special?

Question: Who was the third person to play Doctor Who in his subsequent incarnations?

Question: Who was the fourth person to play Doctor Who in his subsequent incarnations?

Question: Which had fewer episodes of the 1999 special of Doctor Who, the VHS version or the television series?

Question: Who, between Atkinson and Pryce, did NOT play the Doctor?

Question: Which had more episodes of the 1999 special of Doctor Who, the VHS video version or the television series?
Doctor_Who

The companion figure – generally a human – has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963. One of the roles of the companion is to remind the Doctor of his "moral duty". The Doctor's first companions seen on screen were his granddaughter Susan Foreman (Carole Ann Ford) and her teachers Barbara Wright (Jacqueline Hill) and Ian Chesterton (William Russell). These characters were intended to act as audience surrogates, through which the audience would discover information about the Doctor who was to act as a mysterious father figure. The only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone is The Deadly Assassin. Notable companions from the earlier series included Romana (Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward), a Time Lady; Sarah Jane Smith (Elisabeth Sladen); and Jo Grant (Katy Manning). Dramatically, these characters provide a figure with whom the audience can identify, and serve to further the story by requesting exposition from the Doctor and manufacturing peril for the Doctor to resolve. The Doctor regularly gains new companions and loses old ones; sometimes they return home or find new causes — or loves — on worlds they have visited. Some have died during the course of the series. Companions are usually human, or humanoid aliens.

Question: What show began in the early 60s?

Question: The Doctor cycles through?

Question: Who died?

Question: What do companions do for Doctor Who?
Doctor_Who

Producers introduced the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character. This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell's poor health. The actual term "regeneration" was not initially conceived of until the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration however; Hartnell's Doctor had merely described undergoing a "renewal," and the Second Doctor underwent a "change of appearance".[citation needed] The device has allowed for the recasting of the actor various times in the show's history, as well as the depiction of alternative Doctors either from the Doctor's relative past or future.[citation needed]

Question: What device allows for recasting?

Question: Which of the following is not a euphemism for regeneration: renewal, change of appearance, or future?

Question: What was the first name of the first Doctor?

Question: What did the Second Doctor change?

Question: Which of the following is not an iteration of the doctor: third, second or main?

Question: What role did William Hartnell play?

Question: Which regeneration was the first to be called a regeneration?

Question: Who is the main character?
Doctor_Who

The revived series has received recognition from critics and the public, across various awards ceremonies. It won five BAFTA TV Awards, including Best Drama Series, the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated. It was very popular at the BAFTA Cymru Awards, with 25 wins overall including Best Drama Series (twice), Best Screenplay/Screenwriter (thrice) and Best Actor. It was also nominated for 7 Saturn Awards, winning the only Best International Series in the ceremony's history. In 2009, Doctor Who was voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4, behind Top Gear and The Apprentice. The episode "Vincent and the Doctor" was shortlisted for a Mind Award at the 2010 Mind Mental Health Media Awards for its "touching" portrayal of Vincent van Gogh.

Question: What series is the text about?

Question: What do TV series consist of?

Question: What dealt with art?

Question: What has been redone?
Doctor_Who

For the Canadian broadcast, Christopher Eccleston recorded special video introductions for each episode (including a trivia question as part of a viewer contest) and excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary were played over the closing credits; for the broadcast of "The Christmas Invasion" on 26 December 2005, Billie Piper recorded a special video introduction. CBC began airing series two on 9 October 2006 at 20:00 E/P (20:30 in Newfoundland and Labrador), shortly after that day's CFL double header on Thanksgiving in most of the country.[citation needed]

Question: Who aired the broadcasts?

Question: What did Billie Piper do in the broadcast?

Question: Which special occasion was the focus of an episode?

Question: What happened during closing credits?
Doctor_Who

Doctor Who has appeared on stage numerous times. In the early 1970s, Trevor Martin played the role in Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday. In the late 1980s, Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker both played the Doctor at different times during the run of a play titled Doctor Who – The Ultimate Adventure. For two performances, while Pertwee was ill, David Banks (better known for playing Cybermen) played the Doctor. Other original plays have been staged as amateur productions, with other actors playing the Doctor, while Terry Nation wrote The Curse of the Daleks, a stage play mounted in the late 1960s, but without the Doctor.

Question: What is the most recent that we know of Doctor Who being performed on stage?

Question: Why did an actor replaced Pertwee?

Question: What is the first name of the actor who was replaces for two performances?

Question: What is the earliest period mentioned in this paragraph?

Question: The passage is concerned with Doctor Who, not on the screen but on the?

Question: Who filled in for Jon Pertwee?
Pharmacy

The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology. Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi (Rhazes) (865–915), for instance, acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) (936–1013) pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation. His Liber servitoris is of particular interest, as it provides the reader with recipes and explains how to prepare the `simples’ from which were compounded the complex drugs then generally used. Sabur Ibn Sahl (d 869), was, however, the first physician to initiate pharmacopoedia, describing a large variety of drugs and remedies for ailments. Al-Biruni (973–1050) wrote one of the most valuable Islamic works on pharmacology, entitled Kitab al-Saydalah (The Book of Drugs), in which he detailed the properties of drugs and outlined the role of pharmacy and the functions and duties of the pharmacist. Avicenna, too, described no less than 700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications. He devoted in fact a whole volume to simple drugs in The Canon of Medicine. Of great impact were also the works by al-Maridini of Baghdad and Cairo, and Ibn al-Wafid (1008–1074), both of which were printed in Latin more than fifty times, appearing as De Medicinis universalibus et particularibus by 'Mesue' the younger, and the Medicamentis simplicibus by 'Abenguefit'. Peter of Abano (1250–1316) translated and added a supplement to the work of al-Maridini under the title De Veneris. Al-Muwaffaq’s contributions in the field are also pioneering. Living in the 10th century, he wrote The foundations of the true properties of Remedies, amongst others describing arsenious oxide, and being acquainted with silicic acid. He made clear distinction between sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, and drew attention to the poisonous nature of copper compounds, especially copper vitriol, and also lead compounds. He also describes the distillation of sea-water for drinking.[verification needed]

Question: Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi died in what year?

Question: What did Peter of Abano translate?

Question: In what year was Al-Biruni born?

Question: Who, between Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi and Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi, died 915?

Question: Al-Muwaffaq lived when?

Question: Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi was born in what year?

Question: Who, between Rhazes and Abulcasis, died early in the 10th century?

Question: Who, between Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi and Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi, lived to see the 11th century?

Question: What did Peter add to al-Maridini's work?

Question: In what year did Peter of Abano die?
Pharmacy

Pharmacists are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines. Pharmacists may also be small-business proprietors, owning the pharmacy in which they practice. Since pharmacists know about the mode of action of a particular drug, and its metabolism and physiological effects on the human body in great detail, they play an important role in optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual.

Question: Dentists and doctors can work in offices that they own, much like pharmacists; how can all three of these professionals be described?

Question: What possession related situation would one who dispenses prescribed concotions to treat disease find him/herself in if s/he were considered self employed?

Question: What does it take to become a pharmacist?

Question: Who takes the medicine?

Question: What quality control measures are undergone by someone who intends to be a person who dispenses prescribed concoctions to treat disease?

Question: Outside of school, how do pharmacists learn what to do?

Question: What might the relationship be between the pharmacist and pharmacy?

Question: What function does a person who dispenses prescribed concotions to treat disease perform?

Question: In what kind of workplace would you expect to find a pharmacist?

Question: What pieces of information are pharmacists educated in, such that they are the best people to go to if you want an optimal drug treatment?

Question: What type of end result do pharmacists look for?

Question: Who should a patient go to if they wanted an optimal drug treatment?
Pharmacy

In the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers, rather than consumers. There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities.

Question: what group is mentioned second to last?

Question: what group is mentioned last?

Question: what group is mentioned fourth to last?

Question: Why does the FDA have an import rule in place?

Question: Who is getting in the way of medication imports?

Question: what nation is mentioned first?

Question: what product is mentioned last?

Question: What is US pharma lobbying for, to help their customers?
Pharmacy

Because of the complexity of medications including specific indications, effectiveness of treatment regimens, safety of medications (i.e., drug interactions) and patient compliance issues (in the hospital and at home) many pharmacists practicing in hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school through a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area. Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical pharmacists and they often specialize in various disciplines of pharmacy. For example, there are pharmacists who specialize in hematology/oncology, HIV/AIDS, infectious disease, critical care, emergency medicine, toxicology, nuclear pharmacy, pain management, psychiatry, anti-coagulation clinics, herbal medicine, neurology/epilepsy management, pediatrics, neonatal pharmacists and more.

Question: What makes medications complex besides effectiveness, and compliance issues?

Question: What is something else that a pharmacist who focuses on HIV also focuses on?

Question: What specialization deals with stopping blood clotting?

Question: What subsection of the medical field deals with children?

Question: What does a pharmacist who focuses on epilepsy also focus on?

Question: What title refers to prescribing medication for newborn children?

Question: What profession deals with poisons?

Question: What specialization deals with blood?

Question: In order to be deemed a clinical pharmacist what does a pharmacist do in a specific area?
Pharmacy

In most countries, the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation; with requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc., specified in legislation. Where it was once the case that pharmacists stayed within the dispensary compounding/dispensing medications, there has been an increasing trend towards the use of trained pharmacy technicians while the pharmacist spends more time communicating with patients. Pharmacy technicians are now more dependent upon automation to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.

Question: In the past what position worked with patients at a lower rate?

Question: The pharmacist has transitioned to what new role that was not as common in the past?

Question: What job class works with pharmacists?

Question: Automation assists in what function?

Question: What caused pharmacists to no longer do what they used to do before they talked to people picking up their prescriptions

Question: What caused pharmacies to begin providing compulsory texts?

Question: Laws relating to pharmacies are developed through what process?

Question: What forced pharmacists to no longer do what they used to do before they talked to people picking up their prescriptions