UCLNLP/adversarial_qa huggingface dataset:
Pharmacy

In some rural areas in the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices. The law requires that the GP practice be located in a designated rural area and that there is also a specified, minimum distance (currently 1.6 kilometres) between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy. This law also exists in Austria for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away, or where none is registered in the city.

Question: Apart from physicians in the United Kingdom, from where might a patient obtain their medication?

Question: What type of practice do dispensing physicians run?

Question: Physicians may work in their own businesses or premises referred to as what?

Question: Where do you have to be, to prescribe and dispense prescriptions in your practice ?

Question: Which country requires the GP practice to be in a designated rural area, Austria or the United Kingdom?

Question: The rules for rural people involve people with what relationship to doctors?

Question: What type of medicines do dispensing physicians dispense?

Question: At least how far must a pharmacy be from a patient's home in Austria for a physician to dispense medication to said patient?

Question: In areas not in the UK and Austria, most physicians are only allowed to do what action in regards to a patient's medications, that pharmacies cannot?

Question: For patients in rural areas, when doctors can provide and dispense prescription medication, is the distance allowable to be considered rural shorter in Austria or the UK?
Pharmacy

Of particular concern with Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship. There are many instances where a practitioner issues a prescription, brokered by an Internet server, for a controlled substance to a "patient" s/he has never met.[citation needed] In the United States, in order for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid, it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship. The filling pharmacy has a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid. Often, individual state laws outline what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship.

Question: What is being sold online that needs a prescription?

Question: What is the reason why a prescription is written in the United States?

Question: How can a patient often obtain a controlled substance sans prescription?

Question: Who can obtain controlled substances online without a prescription?

Question: How often has an online practitioner met their patient in many cases?

Question: Whose laws are being side-stepped to purchase internet drugs?

Question: Why do internet pharmacies get away with selling drugs without the patient having a prescription?
Pharmacy

In Japan, at the end of the Asuka period (538–710) and the early Nara period (710–794), the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were highly respected. The place of pharmacists in society was expressly defined in the Taihō Code (701) and re-stated in the Yōrō Code (718). Ranked positions in the pre-Heian Imperial court were established; and this organizational structure remained largely intact until the Meiji Restoration (1868). In this highly stable hierarchy, the pharmacists—and even pharmacist assistants—were assigned status superior to all others in health-related fields such as physicians and acupuncturists. In the Imperial household, the pharmacist was even ranked above the two personal physicians of the Emperor.

Question: How was the stability of the pharmacist's position regarded?

Question: The Meiji Restoration was preceded by what organizational structure?

Question: Which health professionals held the highest level of status?

Question: Until when were pharmacists regarded so highly?

Question: Which period ended in the eleventh year of the eight century?

Question: Who, besides a pharmacist, was rated higher than an acupuncturist?

Question: In what year were pharmacists' position first explained?

Question: Who was rated above a physician besides a pharmacist and Emperor's personal physicians?

Question: In what year did the Asuka period begin?

Question: Who assisted the emperor medically?

Question: Which began in the eleventh year of the eight century?

Question: In what year did the Asuka period end?

Question: Which code was established in the nineteenth year of the eighth century?
Pharmacy

The two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries are the mortar and pestle and the ℞ (recipere) character, which is often written as "Rx" in typed text. The show globe was also used until the early 20th century. Pharmacy organizations often use other symbols, such as the Bowl of Hygieia which is often used in the Netherlands, conical measures, and caduceuses in their logos. Other symbols are common in different countries: the green Greek cross in France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India, the increasingly rare Gaper in the Netherlands, and a red stylized letter A in Germany and Austria (from Apotheke, the German word for pharmacy, from the same Greek root as the English word 'apothecary').

Question: What is the root of the word apothecary?

Question: What would be nearby if you saw a red stylized letter A while in Germany?

Question: What is the French symbol that is associated with a pharmacy?

Question: What else do pharamacy organizations use?

Question: What is the name of the Rx symbol?

Question: What is the recipere when typed?

Question: What does the Netherlands use?
Pharmacy

Hospital pharmacies can often be found within the premises of the hospital. Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications, than would be feasible in the community setting. Most hospital medications are unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists and trained pharmacy technicians compound sterile products for patients including total parenteral nutrition (TPN), and other medications given intravenously. This is a complex process that requires adequate training of personnel, quality assurance of products, and adequate facilities. Several hospital pharmacies have decided to outsource high risk preparations and some other compounding functions to companies who specialize in compounding. The high cost of medications and drug-related technology, combined with the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety, make it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible.

Question: What is an example given of an intravenous medicine?

Question: What is the specialty of the companies Hospitals are outsourcing preparations to?

Question: Which of the following is not necessary to compound medications: adequate training of personnel, adequate facilities, or the high cost of medications?

Question: Which of the following does medication not impact: patient-care outcomes, the community setting, or patient safety?

Question: When you only take medicine on a singular occasion, that means it is?

Question: TPN is compounded by pharmacy technicians and pharmacists of what faclities?
Pharmacy

This shift has already commenced in some countries; for instance, pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews. In Canada, pharmacists in certain provinces have limited prescribing rights (as in Alberta and British Columbia) or are remunerated by their provincial government for expanded services such as medications reviews (Medschecks in Ontario). In the United Kingdom, pharmacists who undertake additional training are obtaining prescribing rights and this is because of pharmacy education. They are also being paid for by the government for medicine use reviews. In Scotland the pharmacist can write prescriptions for Scottish registered patients of their regular medications, for the majority of drugs, except for controlled drugs, when the patient is unable to see their doctor, as could happen if they are away from home or the doctor is unavailable. In the United States, pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy. Moreover, the Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.) degree is now required before entering practice and some pharmacists now complete one or two years of residency or fellowship training following graduation. In addition, consultant pharmacists, who traditionally operated primarily in nursing homes are now expanding into direct consultation with patients, under the banner of "senior care pharmacy."

Question: Where do constulatnt pharmacists now work?

Question: How do pharmacists in the UK get to prescribe medications?

Question: What do US pharmacists now need to get a job?

Question: What do pharmasticts do in the US after graduating?

Question: What aren't pharmacists in Scotland allowed to write prescriptions for?

Question: Scotland and the U.S. are?

Question: Australia and Canada are?
Pharmacy

In Europe there are old pharmacies still operating in Dubrovnik, Croatia, located inside the Franciscan monastery, opened in 1317; and in the Town Hall Square of Tallinn, Estonia, dating from at least 1422. The oldest is claimed to have been set up in 1221 in the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy, which now houses a perfume museum. The medieval Esteve Pharmacy, located in Llívia, a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerdà, also now a museum, dates back to the 15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.

Question: Which is older, the Franciscan monastery or the Town Half Square of Tallinn?

Question: Which is younger, the Church of Santa Maria Novella or the Town Square Hall of Tallinn?

Question: Which city has the older building, Llivia or Tallinn?
Pharmacy

In the coming decades, pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system. Rather than simply dispensing medication, pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills. In particular, Medication Therapy Management (MTM) includes the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients. Such services include the thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual. The result is a reconciliation of medication and patient education resulting in increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system.

Question: medication therapy management is part of
Victoria_and_Albert_Museum

The National Art Library (also called Word and Image Department) at the Victoria and Albert Museum collection catalog used to be kept in different formats including printed exhibit catalogs, and card catalogs. A computer system called MODES cataloging system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s, but those electronic files were not available to the library users. All of the archival material at the National Art Library is using Encoded Archival Description (EAD). The Victoria and Albert Museum has a computer system but most of the items in the collection, unless those were newly accessioned into the collection, probably do not show up in the computer system. There is a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called "Search the Collections," but not everything is listed there.

Question: What system was first used?

Question: Where are some pieces of the collection available online?

Question: What form does the catalog use?

Question: Which of the following is not a means of keeping track of exhibits: printed exhibit catalogs, library users, or card catalogs?

Question: Which of the following is not a cultural institution: the National Art Library, the Victoria and Albert Museum, or MODES?

Question: Which was invented first, card catalogs or electronic files?
Victoria_and_Albert_Museum

One of the earliest surviving examples of European quilting, the late 14th-century Sicilian Tristan Quilt, is also held by the collection. The collection has numerous examples of various types of textiles designed by William Morris, including, embroidery, woven fabrics, tapestries (Including 'The Forest' tapestry of 1887), rugs and carpets, as well as pattern books and paper designs. The art deco period is covered by rugs and fabrics designed by Marion Dorn. From the same period there is a rug designed by Serge Chermayeff.

Question: In addition to Marion Dorn, what artist's work is featured in the art deco collections?

Question: What is the primary medium did William Morris use in his art?

Question: In the collection, what are the patterns organized into?

Question: What materials are included in the collection besides fabric?

Question: The collection includes pieces made by what thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp?

Question: What was made during the art deco period?

Question: The collection displays an early piece from what style of quilt?

Question: What did William Morris design?

Question: What specific piece highlights the William Morris collection?

Question: What is included in the collection from Morris but not Serge?

Question: What superlative describes the 14th century Sicilian Tristan Quilt in terms of European quilting?

Question: Which designer is responsible for one art deco rug?

Question: What did both Dorn and Chermayeff make?
Victoria_and_Albert_Museum

The sculpture collection at the V&A is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world. There are approximately 22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD to 1914. This covers among other periods Byzantine and Anglo Saxon ivory sculptures, British, French and Spanish medieval statues and carvings, the Renaissance, Baroque, Neo-Classical, Victorian and Art Nouveau periods. All uses of sculpture are represented, from tomb and memorial, to portrait, allegorical, religious, mythical, statues for gardens including fountains, as well as architectural decorations. Materials used include, marble, alabaster, stone, terracotta, wood (history of wood carving), ivory, gesso, plaster, bronze, lead and ceramics.

Question: what ethnicity is mentioned first?

Question: what type of media is mentioned second to last?

Question: what art era is mentioned first?

Question: what type of art is mentioned first?

Question: what type of media is mentioned last?
Victoria_and_Albert_Museum

One of the rarest items in the collection is the 58 cm high Gloucester Candlestick, dated to c1110, made from gilt bronze; with highly elaborate and intricate intertwining branches containing small figures and inscriptions, it is a tour de force of bronze casting. Also of importance is the Becket Casket dated c1180 to contain relics of St Thomas Becket, made from gilt copper, with enamelled scenes of the saint's martyrdom. Another highlight is the 1351 Reichenau Crozier. The Burghley Nef, a salt-cellar, French, dated 1527–28, uses a nautilus shell to form the hull of a vessel, which rests on the tail of a parcelgilt mermaid, who rests on a hexagonal gilt plinth on six claw-and-ball feet. Both masts have main and top-sails, and battlemented fighting-tops are made from gold. These items are displayed in the new Medieval & Renaissance galleries.

Question: Which of the objects mentioned in the passage was made the most recently?

Question: What has enamelled scenes of the saint's martyrdom?

Question: Which object mentioned in the passage is nautically themed?

Question: What is the oldest of the items listed in this passage?

Question: What was the Burghley Nef designed to contain?

Question: What is described as a tour de force of bronze casting?
Victoria_and_Albert_Museum

In 2004, the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects opened the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture with displays using models, photographs, elements from buildings and original drawings. With the opening of the new gallery, the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to the museum, joining the already extensive collection held by the V&A. With over 600,000 drawings, over 750,000 papers and paraphernalia, and over 700,000 photographs from around the world, together they form the world's most comprehensive architectural resource.

Question: Which set of items does the gallery have the most of: drawings, papers and paraphernalia, or photographs?

Question: Elements from building and original drawings were used to display what?

Question: Does the gallery contain fewer papers and paraphernalia or photographs?

Question: Does the gallery contain fewer drawings or papers and paraphernalia?

Question: Which set of items does the gallery have the second fewest of: drawings, papers and paraphernalia, or photographs?

Question: 600,000 drawings are part of what?

Question: Does the gallery contain fewer drawings or photographs?

Question: Models and photographs were used to depict what?
Victoria_and_Albert_Museum

A few galleries were redesigned in the 1990s including the Indian, Japanese, Chinese, iron work, the main glass galleries and the main silverware gallery which was further enhanced in 2002 when some of the Victorian decoration was recreated. This included two of the ten columns having their ceramic decoration replaced and the elaborate painted designs restored on the ceiling. As part of the 2006 renovation the mosaic floors in the sculpture gallery were restored—most of the Victorian floors were covered in linoleum after the Second World War. After the success of the British Galleries, opened in 2001, it was decided to embark on a major redesign of all the galleries in the museum; this is known as "FuturePlan", and was created in consultation with the exhibition designers and masterplanners Metaphor. The plan is expected to take about ten years and was started in 2002. To date several galleries have been redesigned, notably, in 2002: the main Silver Gallery, Contemporary; in 2003: Photography, the main entrance, The Painting Galleries; in 2004: the tunnel to the subway leading to South Kensington tube station, New signage throughout the museum, architecture, V&A and RIBA reading rooms and stores, metalware, Members' Room, contemporary glass, the Gilbert Bayes sculpture gallery; in 2005: portrait miniatures, prints and drawings, displays in Room 117, the garden, sacred silver and stained glass; in 2006: Central Hall Shop, Islamic Middle East, the new café, sculpture galleries. Several designers and architects have been involved in this work. Eva Jiřičná designed the enhancements to the main entrance and rotunda, the new shop, the tunnel and the sculpture galleries. Gareth Hoskins was responsible for contemporary and architecture, Softroom, Islamic Middle East and the Members' Room, McInnes Usher McKnight Architects (MUMA) were responsible for the new Cafe and designed the new Medieval and Renaissance galleries which opened in 2009.

Question: Which redesign of the museum occurred later, the main Silver Gallery or the tunnel to the RIBA reading rooms?

Question: What were the last galleries to open?

Question: What gallery in the museum was resigned first, the Gilbert Bayes sculpture gallery or The Painting Galleries?

Question: Which gallery in the museum underwent a redesign first, displays in Room 117 or the main entrance?

Question: Which gallery in the museum opened later, the British Galleries or the Medieval and Renaissance galleries?
Victoria_and_Albert_Museum

The smaller galleries cover Korea, the Himalayan kingdoms and South East Asia. Korean displays include green-glazed ceramics, silk embroideries from officials' robes and gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl made between 500 AD and 2000. Himalayan items include important early Nepalese bronze sculptures, repoussé work and embroidery. Tibetan art from the 14th to the 19th century is represented by notable 14th- and 15th-century religious images in wood and bronze, scroll paintings and ritual objects. Art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka in gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory represents these rich and complex cultures, the displays span the 6th to 19th centuries. Refined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures reflect the influence of India; items on show include betel-nut cutters, ivory combs and bronze palanquin hooks.

Question: what country in the passage starts with the letter C?

Question: what country in the passage starts with the letter S?

Question: What contains silk embroideries?

Question: What types of works were found dating from the 6th to 19th centuries?

Question: what country in the passage starts with the letter B?

Question: What is done with a needle?

Question: what country in the passage starts with the letter I?
Victoria_and_Albert_Museum

The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making, and has over 6000 items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia. The earliest glassware on display comes from Ancient Egypt and continues through the Ancient Roman, Medieval, Renaissance covering areas such as Venetian glass and Bohemian glass and more recent periods, including Art Nouveau glass by Louis Comfort Tiffany and Émile Gallé, the Art Deco style is represented by several examples by René Lalique. There are many examples of crystal chandeliers both English, displayed in the British galleries and foreign for example Venetian (attributed to Giuseppe Briati) dated c1750 are in the collection. The stained glass collection is possibly the finest in the world, covering the medieval to modern periods, and covering Europe as well as Britain. Several examples of English 16th-century heraldic glass is displayed in the British Galleries. Many well-known designers of stained glass are represented in the collection including, from the 19th century: Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Edward Burne-Jones and William Morris. There is also an example of Frank Lloyd Wright's work in the collection. 20th-century designers include Harry Clarke, John Piper, Patrick Reyntiens, Veronica Whall and Brian Clarke.

Question: what is the first continent mentioned?

Question: what is the last designer mentioned?

Question: what is the last time period mentioned?

Question: Which continent is the earliest glassware in the collection from?

Question: Who is more modern, Harry Clarke or Louis Comfort Tiffany?

Question: Which artist is not known for their art deco pieces, Lalique or Galle?

Question: Which period came first, Roman or Renaissance?

Question: what is the second to last designer mentioned?

Question: What items in the collection might be hung from the ceiling?

Question: Which items would you find in a window?

Question: Which artist was born earlier, Dante Gabriel Rossetti or Harry Clarke?

Question: what is the second to last time period mentioned?

Question: Who worked earlier, Giuseppe Briati or Dante Gabriel Rossetti?