Study: NCT05855551

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Base cash transfer
Description: Program beneficiaries will receive a monthly transfer of 800 BDT. A government-to-person (G2P) payment system will be used, which will transfer cash on a monthly basis. Under this new system, beneficiaries will select one of the following payment channels based on convenience: mobile financial services or through a bank transfer (which women in remote areas could access through agent banking). Each month, women will receive a text message from the government informing her that the money has been credited to her account.

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Base cash transfer
Description: Program beneficiaries will receive a monthly transfer of 800 BDT. A government-to-person (G2P) payment system will be used, which will transfer cash on a monthly basis. Under this new system, beneficiaries will select one of the following payment channels based on convenience: mobile financial services or through a bank transfer (which women in remote areas could access through agent banking). Each month, women will receive a text message from the government informing her that the money has been credited to her account.

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Base cash transfer
Description: Program beneficiaries will receive a monthly transfer of 800 BDT. A government-to-person (G2P) payment system will be used, which will transfer cash on a monthly basis. Under this new system, beneficiaries will select one of the following payment channels based on convenience: mobile financial services or through a bank transfer (which women in remote areas could access through agent banking). Each month, women will receive a text message from the government informing her that the money has been credited to her account.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Behavior change communication (BCC)
Description: The BCC strategy has two different components:~* Monthly courtyard meetings: Courtyard sessions (12 to 15 women) will be organized at a place no more than 15 to 20 minutes walking distance from the beneficiary's home. Family members (husband, mother-in-law, ...) are invited to join the meeting. Sessions are part of a continuous 4-session cycle. Each session will lasts 1.5 hours and will use different didactic methods. Topics include pregnancy nutrition and care, breastfeeding, importance of different micronutrients, and nutrition and care during lactation. The importance of a healthy diet during pregnancy is repeated in each session. Pregnant women receive a take-home poster that summarizes how to eat a healthy diet during pregnancy.~* Home visits: Visits will cover the content of any sessions missed by pregnant women and will reinforce the messages regarding maternal diet on the take-home poster.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Behavior change communication (BCC)
Description: The BCC strategy has two different components:~* Monthly courtyard meetings: Courtyard sessions (12 to 15 women) will be organized at a place no more than 15 to 20 minutes walking distance from the beneficiary's home. Family members (husband, mother-in-law, ...) are invited to join the meeting. Sessions are part of a continuous 4-session cycle. Each session will lasts 1.5 hours and will use different didactic methods. Topics include pregnancy nutrition and care, breastfeeding, importance of different micronutrients, and nutrition and care during lactation. The importance of a healthy diet during pregnancy is repeated in each session. Pregnant women receive a take-home poster that summarizes how to eat a healthy diet during pregnancy.~* Home visits: Visits will cover the content of any sessions missed by pregnant women and will reinforce the messages regarding maternal diet on the take-home poster.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Behavior change communication (BCC)
Description: The BCC strategy has two different components:~* Monthly courtyard meetings: Courtyard sessions (12 to 15 women) will be organized at a place no more than 15 to 20 minutes walking distance from the beneficiary's home. Family members (husband, mother-in-law, ...) are invited to join the meeting. Sessions are part of a continuous 4-session cycle. Each session will lasts 1.5 hours and will use different didactic methods. Topics include pregnancy nutrition and care, breastfeeding, importance of different micronutrients, and nutrition and care during lactation. The importance of a healthy diet during pregnancy is repeated in each session. Pregnant women receive a take-home poster that summarizes how to eat a healthy diet during pregnancy.~* Home visits: Visits will cover the content of any sessions missed by pregnant women and will reinforce the messages regarding maternal diet on the take-home poster.

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Food basket
Description: The monthly food basket will provide 10 kg micronutrient fortified rice , 3.5 kg of lentils, and 1000 ml of oil, valued at 800 BDT . Assuming a the ration is split equally among the 5 members of an average-sized household in rural Bangladesh and using food composition data for Bangladesh, the food basket is estimated to provide 354 kcal and 11 g of protein per person per day. The food basket will be provided once every month.~The individually packaged foods will be distributed at the Union parishad office, community clinic, or another government facility in the first week of each month. The UDW will inform the beneficiaries of the place and time of the food distribution. Recipients will only receive the food when they present their food card. The card will also be used to record receipt of each ration. If beneficiaries cannot attend the food distribution themselves, a designated nominee can pick up the ration on their behalf.

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Top-up cash
Description: The monthly top-up cash of 1,000 BDT will be added to the base amount that is part of the standard program. For the top-up cash transfer, a person-to-person payment system is used. WFP will contract with one popular mobile banking service (either bKash or Rockets) for the monthly top-up cash transfers. About two weeks after receiving the base cash transfer, women will receive the top-up cash through a mobile account (which can also be used to receive the base cash transfer). A text message will be sent to the beneficiary to inform her that the top-up transfer has been made into her account.