Study: NCT06221020

Intervention type: DIAGNOSTIC_TEST
Intervention: Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
Description: The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) is a commonly used tool for assessing the nutritional status of adult patients. It is designed to identify early whether a patient is at risk of malnutrition or is already malnourished, enabling timely intervention and treatment. MUST includes three main assessment criteria:~Body Mass Index (BMI):~Degree of Weight Loss: This assesses the patient's weight change over the past three months, with grading based on the extent of weight loss.~Effect of Illness on Dietary Intake: This evaluates the impact of illness on the patient's dietary intake, with grading based on the reduction in dietary intake.~By combining the grades from these three assessment indicators, a final MUST score is obtained to determine the patient's nutritional status and level of risk. Based on the MUST score, patients can be categorized as low risk, medium risk, or high risk for malnutrition.

Intervention type: DIAGNOSTIC_TEST
Intervention: Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
Description: The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) is a commonly used tool for assessing the nutritional status of adult patients. It is designed to identify early whether a patient is at risk of malnutrition or is already malnourished, enabling timely intervention and treatment. MUST includes three main assessment criteria:~Body Mass Index (BMI):~Degree of Weight Loss: This assesses the patient's weight change over the past three months, with grading based on the extent of weight loss.~Effect of Illness on Dietary Intake: This evaluates the impact of illness on the patient's dietary intake, with grading based on the reduction in dietary intake.~By combining the grades from these three assessment indicators, a final MUST score is obtained to determine the patient's nutritional status and level of risk. Based on the MUST score, patients can be categorized as low risk, medium risk, or high risk for malnutrition.

Intervention type: DEVICE
Intervention: TIB Olfactory Test Device
Description: Olfactory testing is conducted on patients undergoing pituitary tumor surgery via nasal endoscopy using the TIB Olfactory Test Device (TIBSIT). This testing aims to compare olfactory (sense of smell) outcomes before and after the surgery. The olfactory tests are performed preoperatively and then again at the 3-month postoperative mark to assess any changes or impacts on the sense of smell due to the surgery.

Intervention type: DEVICE
Intervention: TIB Olfactory Test Device
Description: Olfactory testing is conducted on patients undergoing pituitary tumor surgery via nasal endoscopy using the TIB Olfactory Test Device (TIBSIT). This testing aims to compare olfactory (sense of smell) outcomes before and after the surgery. The olfactory tests are performed preoperatively and then again at the 3-month postoperative mark to assess any changes or impacts on the sense of smell due to the surgery.

Intervention type: DIAGNOSTIC_TEST
Intervention: Apfel Score for Postoperative nausea and vomiting
Description: Nausea and Vomiting Risk Scale: Apfel Score~Risk Factors: Female; Smoking habit; History of postoperative nausea and vomiting or motion sickness; Use of opioid painkillers post-surgery (Each risk factor scores 1 point; minimum score is 0; maximum score is 4)~Score Probability of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting~0 - 10%~1. - 21%~2. - 39%~3. - 61%~4. - 79%

Intervention type: DIAGNOSTIC_TEST
Intervention: Apfel Score for Postoperative nausea and vomiting
Description: Nausea and Vomiting Risk Scale: Apfel Score~Risk Factors: Female; Smoking habit; History of postoperative nausea and vomiting or motion sickness; Use of opioid painkillers post-surgery (Each risk factor scores 1 point; minimum score is 0; maximum score is 4)~Score Probability of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting~0 - 10%~1. - 21%~2. - 39%~3. - 61%~4. - 79%

Intervention type: DIAGNOSTIC_TEST
Intervention: The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification
Description: ASA I: A normal, healthy patient with no systemic disease. ASA II: A patient with mild systemic disease. ASA III: A patient with severe systemic disease that limits activity but is not incapacitating.~ASA IV: A patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life.~ASA V: A moribund patient not expected to survive without the operation. This project involves collecting data from adult patients aged 20 to 75 years old who are classified as ASA I to III grade.

Intervention type: DIAGNOSTIC_TEST
Intervention: The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification
Description: ASA I: A normal, healthy patient with no systemic disease. ASA II: A patient with mild systemic disease. ASA III: A patient with severe systemic disease that limits activity but is not incapacitating.~ASA IV: A patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life.~ASA V: A moribund patient not expected to survive without the operation. This project involves collecting data from adult patients aged 20 to 75 years old who are classified as ASA I to III grade.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Intervention: Short Form-36
Description: The Short Form-36 (SF-36) is a widely used health assessment tool, extensively applied in both research and clinical practice. It is a concise yet comprehensive questionnaire designed to evaluate individuals' health status and quality of life. The SF-36 covers eight different dimensions of health, including physical functioning, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, emotional health, mental health, and health change. Each dimension is assessed through a series of questions that address aspects such as an individual's capabilities in daily life, symptoms, and emotional states. The SF-36 allows healthcare professionals and researchers to gain insights into a person's health and quality of life across these varied aspects. Additionally, SF-36 has undergone extensive testing and validation, proving to have good reliability and validity.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Intervention: Short Form-36
Description: The Short Form-36 (SF-36) is a widely used health assessment tool, extensively applied in both research and clinical practice. It is a concise yet comprehensive questionnaire designed to evaluate individuals' health status and quality of life. The SF-36 covers eight different dimensions of health, including physical functioning, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, emotional health, mental health, and health change. Each dimension is assessed through a series of questions that address aspects such as an individual's capabilities in daily life, symptoms, and emotional states. The SF-36 allows healthcare professionals and researchers to gain insights into a person's health and quality of life across these varied aspects. Additionally, SF-36 has undergone extensive testing and validation, proving to have good reliability and validity.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Intervention: World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF)
Description: The World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) is a health-related quality of life assessment tool developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is designed to evaluate an individual's satisfaction with their life and overall health status. The WHOQOL-BREF is a condensed version of the original WHOQOL-100 questionnaire, intended to reduce the time required to complete it and enhance its applicability.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Intervention: World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF)
Description: The World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) is a health-related quality of life assessment tool developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is designed to evaluate an individual's satisfaction with their life and overall health status. The WHOQOL-BREF is a condensed version of the original WHOQOL-100 questionnaire, intended to reduce the time required to complete it and enhance its applicability.