Study: NCT06791005

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Preoperative Injection of Carbon Nanoparticles
Description: 1.Medication: Carbon nanoparticles, Chongqing Lemay Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., production license, Food and Drug Administration Production License No. (China) 2007204, Registration No.: State prescription H20041829. The product is a stable suspension of carbon particles with a diameter of 150 nm.2. 2.Preoperative injection method: The preoperative subgroup was injected with carbon nanoparticles 2-6 hours before surgery, with the patient in the position of padded shoulder, and disinfection around the puncture point was prepared prior to the injection of carbon nanoparticles. Under ultrasound guidance, a fine needle was used to puncture the lower 1/3 of the ventral surface, and no blood was detected on aspiration, i.e., 0.1 mL of carbon nanoparticles was injected into each of the 2 sites of each gland, and the total volume of carbon nanoparticles injected was 0.4 mL, and the depth of injection was approximately within the upper third of the gland.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Preoperative Injection of Carbon Nanoparticles
Description: 1.Medication: Carbon nanoparticles, Chongqing Lemay Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., production license, Food and Drug Administration Production License No. (China) 2007204, Registration No.: State prescription H20041829. The product is a stable suspension of carbon particles with a diameter of 150 nm.2. 2.Preoperative injection method: The preoperative subgroup was injected with carbon nanoparticles 2-6 hours before surgery, with the patient in the position of padded shoulder, and disinfection around the puncture point was prepared prior to the injection of carbon nanoparticles. Under ultrasound guidance, a fine needle was used to puncture the lower 1/3 of the ventral surface, and no blood was detected on aspiration, i.e., 0.1 mL of carbon nanoparticles was injected into each of the 2 sites of each gland, and the total volume of carbon nanoparticles injected was 0.4 mL, and the depth of injection was approximately within the upper third of the gland.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: Intraoperative Injection of Carbon Nanoparticles
Description: Intraoperative injection of carbon nanoparticles: After exposing the thyroid peritoneum, 0.1 mL of carbon nanoparticles was injected into both sides of normal thyroid tissue using a syringe (1 mL). Two spots were needed for each flap, and the total volume of injected carbon nanoparticles was 0.4 mL. Finally, the needle was gently backed up under negative pressure to prevent the leakage of carbon nanoparticles.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: Intraoperative Injection of Carbon Nanoparticles
Description: Intraoperative injection of carbon nanoparticles: After exposing the thyroid peritoneum, 0.1 mL of carbon nanoparticles was injected into both sides of normal thyroid tissue using a syringe (1 mL). Two spots were needed for each flap, and the total volume of injected carbon nanoparticles was 0.4 mL. Finally, the needle was gently backed up under negative pressure to prevent the leakage of carbon nanoparticles.