Study: NCT04997681

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Combined Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Training (AE + RT)
Description: AE + RT will be conducted via a video-conferencing platform under the direct supervision and coaching of a certified exercise physiologist with certification from the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP; or equivalent certification). These certified trainers will administer the exercise interventions in a one trainer to one participant ratio. AE + RT includes a set of warm up exercises, which will be completed in approximately 5 minutes, followed by a break. Next, 6 strength training exercises (that progressively increase in resistance intensity over time) will be completed followed by a break. Aerobic exercises that safely increase the participant's heart rate will follow for 30 minutes followed by a break and a set of cool down exercises for 5 minutes. In total the AE + RT exercise session is approximately 65 minutes.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: Combined Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Training (AE + RT)
Description: AE + RT will be conducted via a video-conferencing platform under the direct supervision and coaching of a certified exercise physiologist with certification from the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP; or equivalent certification). These certified trainers will administer the exercise interventions in a one trainer to one participant ratio. AE + RT includes a set of warm up exercises, which will be completed in approximately 5 minutes, followed by a break. Next, 6 strength training exercises (that progressively increase in resistance intensity over time) will be completed followed by a break. Aerobic exercises that safely increase the participant's heart rate will follow for 30 minutes followed by a break and a set of cool down exercises for 5 minutes. In total the AE + RT exercise session is approximately 65 minutes.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: Cognitive Training (NeuropeakTM)
Description: NeuropeakTM is a program which will be completed by participants remotely using a tablet or computer. It consists of cognitive training including dual-task training that requires participants to maintain and prepare for many response alternatives (working memory) and to share attention between two concurrent tasks (divided attention). Difficulty of cognitive training is tailored to their individual functioning level. During each session, participants perform one of two different visuo-motor tasks, which include sets of visual stimuli (e.g., letters, numbers, animals, vehicles, fruits, celestial bodies) and respective hand-button correspondences (i.e., keys that are to be tapped on either the right or the left side of the screen). Participants are instructed to perform these tasks as fast as possible, while maintaining accuracy. Training also includes online feedback and a histogram of daily performance to encourage improvement. NeuropeakTM takes approximately 30 minutes to complete.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Cognitive Training (NeuropeakTM)
Description: NeuropeakTM is a program which will be completed by participants remotely using a tablet or computer. It consists of cognitive training including dual-task training that requires participants to maintain and prepare for many response alternatives (working memory) and to share attention between two concurrent tasks (divided attention). Difficulty of cognitive training is tailored to their individual functioning level. During each session, participants perform one of two different visuo-motor tasks, which include sets of visual stimuli (e.g., letters, numbers, animals, vehicles, fruits, celestial bodies) and respective hand-button correspondences (i.e., keys that are to be tapped on either the right or the left side of the screen). Participants are instructed to perform these tasks as fast as possible, while maintaining accuracy. Training also includes online feedback and a histogram of daily performance to encourage improvement. NeuropeakTM takes approximately 30 minutes to complete.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
Intervention: Control Cognitive Training of Website Searching and Video Watching (WS+V)
Description: During the WS + V task, participants alternate between 2 different tasks (touristic searching using internet and video watching). For the touristic searching using internet, participants are required to find 3 hotels, 3 touristic places, and 3 restaurants of their own preference in a city assigned by the instructor (a new city will be selected each session). They will also need to include the respective addresses of those places on their log sheet. For the video watching task, participants watch a National Geographic video on YouTube selected by the instructor with a different video selected for each session. They will watch the video for 20 minutes and during the remaining 5 minutes they will answer the following questions on their log sheet: 1) What is the video about? 2) What is the most important information in your opinion? 3) Create a question based on the video and answer your own question. WS + V sessions take approximately 30 minutes to complete.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: Control Cognitive Training of Website Searching and Video Watching (WS+V)
Description: During the WS + V task, participants alternate between 2 different tasks (touristic searching using internet and video watching). For the touristic searching using internet, participants are required to find 3 hotels, 3 touristic places, and 3 restaurants of their own preference in a city assigned by the instructor (a new city will be selected each session). They will also need to include the respective addresses of those places on their log sheet. For the video watching task, participants watch a National Geographic video on YouTube selected by the instructor with a different video selected for each session. They will watch the video for 20 minutes and during the remaining 5 minutes they will answer the following questions on their log sheet: 1) What is the video about? 2) What is the most important information in your opinion? 3) Create a question based on the video and answer your own question. WS + V sessions take approximately 30 minutes to complete.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: Control Balance and Toning Exercise Training (BAT)
Description: BAT exercises will be conducted via a video-conferencing platform under the direct supervision and coaching of a certified exercise physiologist with certification from the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP; or equivalent certification). These certified trainers will administer the exercise interventions in a one trainer to one participant ratio. BAT includes a set of warm up exercises, which will be completed in approximately 5 minutes, followed by a break. Next, 6 balance and toning exercises will be completed followed by a break. Stretching exercises will follow for 30 minutes followed by a break and a set of cool down exercises for 5 minutes. In total the BAT exercise session is approximately 65 minutes.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
Intervention: Control Balance and Toning Exercise Training (BAT)
Description: BAT exercises will be conducted via a video-conferencing platform under the direct supervision and coaching of a certified exercise physiologist with certification from the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP; or equivalent certification). These certified trainers will administer the exercise interventions in a one trainer to one participant ratio. BAT includes a set of warm up exercises, which will be completed in approximately 5 minutes, followed by a break. Next, 6 balance and toning exercises will be completed followed by a break. Stretching exercises will follow for 30 minutes followed by a break and a set of cool down exercises for 5 minutes. In total the BAT exercise session is approximately 65 minutes.