Study: NCT03880838

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Personal testimonial
Description: Participants will receive a letter promoting a plant-based diet. This letter will feature a personal testimonial about the benefits of a plant-based diet. Presenting this information to participants might encourage them to make behavioral changes to improve their health.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Personal testimonial
Description: Participants will receive a letter promoting a plant-based diet. This letter will feature a personal testimonial about the benefits of a plant-based diet. Presenting this information to participants might encourage them to make behavioral changes to improve their health.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Personal testimonial
Description: Participants will receive a letter promoting a plant-based diet. This letter will feature a personal testimonial about the benefits of a plant-based diet. Presenting this information to participants might encourage them to make behavioral changes to improve their health.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Personal testimonial
Description: Participants will receive a letter promoting a plant-based diet. This letter will feature a personal testimonial about the benefits of a plant-based diet. Presenting this information to participants might encourage them to make behavioral changes to improve their health.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Personal testimonial
Description: Participants will receive a letter promoting a plant-based diet. This letter will feature a personal testimonial about the benefits of a plant-based diet. Presenting this information to participants might encourage them to make behavioral changes to improve their health.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Forks Over Knives Documentary
Description: Participants will be mailed the documentary Forks Over Knives, which provides scientific arguments promoting a plant-based and whole foods diet. The behavioral effect of this documentary comes from watching the documentary and potentially choosing to order a free cookbook (participants are given this opportunity in the letter accompanying the documentary). The effect of the diet itself is not a central part of the intervention, as people can choose to adopt or not adopt any part of the diet.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Forks Over Knives Documentary
Description: Participants will be mailed the documentary Forks Over Knives, which provides scientific arguments promoting a plant-based and whole foods diet. The behavioral effect of this documentary comes from watching the documentary and potentially choosing to order a free cookbook (participants are given this opportunity in the letter accompanying the documentary). The effect of the diet itself is not a central part of the intervention, as people can choose to adopt or not adopt any part of the diet.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Forks Over Knives Documentary
Description: Participants will be mailed the documentary Forks Over Knives, which provides scientific arguments promoting a plant-based and whole foods diet. The behavioral effect of this documentary comes from watching the documentary and potentially choosing to order a free cookbook (participants are given this opportunity in the letter accompanying the documentary). The effect of the diet itself is not a central part of the intervention, as people can choose to adopt or not adopt any part of the diet.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Forks Over Knives Documentary
Description: Participants will be mailed the documentary Forks Over Knives, which provides scientific arguments promoting a plant-based and whole foods diet. The behavioral effect of this documentary comes from watching the documentary and potentially choosing to order a free cookbook (participants are given this opportunity in the letter accompanying the documentary). The effect of the diet itself is not a central part of the intervention, as people can choose to adopt or not adopt any part of the diet.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Forks Over Knives Documentary
Description: Participants will be mailed the documentary Forks Over Knives, which provides scientific arguments promoting a plant-based and whole foods diet. The behavioral effect of this documentary comes from watching the documentary and potentially choosing to order a free cookbook (participants are given this opportunity in the letter accompanying the documentary). The effect of the diet itself is not a central part of the intervention, as people can choose to adopt or not adopt any part of the diet.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Forks Over Knives Documentary
Description: Participants will be mailed the documentary Forks Over Knives, which provides scientific arguments promoting a plant-based and whole foods diet. The behavioral effect of this documentary comes from watching the documentary and potentially choosing to order a free cookbook (participants are given this opportunity in the letter accompanying the documentary). The effect of the diet itself is not a central part of the intervention, as people can choose to adopt or not adopt any part of the diet.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Forks Over Knives Documentary
Description: Participants will be mailed the documentary Forks Over Knives, which provides scientific arguments promoting a plant-based and whole foods diet. The behavioral effect of this documentary comes from watching the documentary and potentially choosing to order a free cookbook (participants are given this opportunity in the letter accompanying the documentary). The effect of the diet itself is not a central part of the intervention, as people can choose to adopt or not adopt any part of the diet.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Forks Over Knives Documentary
Description: Participants will be mailed the documentary Forks Over Knives, which provides scientific arguments promoting a plant-based and whole foods diet. The behavioral effect of this documentary comes from watching the documentary and potentially choosing to order a free cookbook (participants are given this opportunity in the letter accompanying the documentary). The effect of the diet itself is not a central part of the intervention, as people can choose to adopt or not adopt any part of the diet.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Forks Over Knives Documentary
Description: Participants will be mailed the documentary Forks Over Knives, which provides scientific arguments promoting a plant-based and whole foods diet. The behavioral effect of this documentary comes from watching the documentary and potentially choosing to order a free cookbook (participants are given this opportunity in the letter accompanying the documentary). The effect of the diet itself is not a central part of the intervention, as people can choose to adopt or not adopt any part of the diet.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Forks Over Knives Documentary
Description: Participants will be mailed the documentary Forks Over Knives, which provides scientific arguments promoting a plant-based and whole foods diet. The behavioral effect of this documentary comes from watching the documentary and potentially choosing to order a free cookbook (participants are given this opportunity in the letter accompanying the documentary). The effect of the diet itself is not a central part of the intervention, as people can choose to adopt or not adopt any part of the diet.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Forks Over Knives Documentary
Description: Participants will be mailed the documentary Forks Over Knives, which provides scientific arguments promoting a plant-based and whole foods diet. The behavioral effect of this documentary comes from watching the documentary and potentially choosing to order a free cookbook (participants are given this opportunity in the letter accompanying the documentary). The effect of the diet itself is not a central part of the intervention, as people can choose to adopt or not adopt any part of the diet.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Forks Over Knives Documentary
Description: Participants will be mailed the documentary Forks Over Knives, which provides scientific arguments promoting a plant-based and whole foods diet. The behavioral effect of this documentary comes from watching the documentary and potentially choosing to order a free cookbook (participants are given this opportunity in the letter accompanying the documentary). The effect of the diet itself is not a central part of the intervention, as people can choose to adopt or not adopt any part of the diet.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Commitment nudge
Description: At the end of the letter promoting a plant-based diet, participants will be asked to write dates and personal signatures committing to watching the documentary. They will be asked to mail back this written commitment. Stating one's intentions to implement certain behavior is meant to increase the likelihood of follow-up behavior. This request might nudge more people to watch the documentary and make some behavioral changes to prevent negative health outcomes.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Commitment nudge
Description: At the end of the letter promoting a plant-based diet, participants will be asked to write dates and personal signatures committing to watching the documentary. They will be asked to mail back this written commitment. Stating one's intentions to implement certain behavior is meant to increase the likelihood of follow-up behavior. This request might nudge more people to watch the documentary and make some behavioral changes to prevent negative health outcomes.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Commitment nudge
Description: At the end of the letter promoting a plant-based diet, participants will be asked to write dates and personal signatures committing to watching the documentary. They will be asked to mail back this written commitment. Stating one's intentions to implement certain behavior is meant to increase the likelihood of follow-up behavior. This request might nudge more people to watch the documentary and make some behavioral changes to prevent negative health outcomes.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Commitment nudge
Description: At the end of the letter promoting a plant-based diet, participants will be asked to write dates and personal signatures committing to watching the documentary. They will be asked to mail back this written commitment. Stating one's intentions to implement certain behavior is meant to increase the likelihood of follow-up behavior. This request might nudge more people to watch the documentary and make some behavioral changes to prevent negative health outcomes.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Commitment nudge
Description: At the end of the letter promoting a plant-based diet, participants will be asked to write dates and personal signatures committing to watching the documentary. They will be asked to mail back this written commitment. Stating one's intentions to implement certain behavior is meant to increase the likelihood of follow-up behavior. This request might nudge more people to watch the documentary and make some behavioral changes to prevent negative health outcomes.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Commitment nudge
Description: At the end of the letter promoting a plant-based diet, participants will be asked to write dates and personal signatures committing to watching the documentary. They will be asked to mail back this written commitment. Stating one's intentions to implement certain behavior is meant to increase the likelihood of follow-up behavior. This request might nudge more people to watch the documentary and make some behavioral changes to prevent negative health outcomes.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Prevention nudge
Description: As part of the letter promoting a plant-based diet, one paragraph will describe the risks of not taking action. This phrasing reframes the status quo as contributing to future loss (e.g., costs of medication and operations). In effect, the letter encourages participants to focus on preventing this loss by taking action. This additional text might nudge more people to watch the documentary and make some behavioral changes to prevent negative health outcomes.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Prevention nudge
Description: As part of the letter promoting a plant-based diet, one paragraph will describe the risks of not taking action. This phrasing reframes the status quo as contributing to future loss (e.g., costs of medication and operations). In effect, the letter encourages participants to focus on preventing this loss by taking action. This additional text might nudge more people to watch the documentary and make some behavioral changes to prevent negative health outcomes.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Prevention nudge
Description: As part of the letter promoting a plant-based diet, one paragraph will describe the risks of not taking action. This phrasing reframes the status quo as contributing to future loss (e.g., costs of medication and operations). In effect, the letter encourages participants to focus on preventing this loss by taking action. This additional text might nudge more people to watch the documentary and make some behavioral changes to prevent negative health outcomes.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Prevention nudge
Description: As part of the letter promoting a plant-based diet, one paragraph will describe the risks of not taking action. This phrasing reframes the status quo as contributing to future loss (e.g., costs of medication and operations). In effect, the letter encourages participants to focus on preventing this loss by taking action. This additional text might nudge more people to watch the documentary and make some behavioral changes to prevent negative health outcomes.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Prevention nudge
Description: As part of the letter promoting a plant-based diet, one paragraph will describe the risks of not taking action. This phrasing reframes the status quo as contributing to future loss (e.g., costs of medication and operations). In effect, the letter encourages participants to focus on preventing this loss by taking action. This additional text might nudge more people to watch the documentary and make some behavioral changes to prevent negative health outcomes.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Prevention nudge
Description: As part of the letter promoting a plant-based diet, one paragraph will describe the risks of not taking action. This phrasing reframes the status quo as contributing to future loss (e.g., costs of medication and operations). In effect, the letter encourages participants to focus on preventing this loss by taking action. This additional text might nudge more people to watch the documentary and make some behavioral changes to prevent negative health outcomes.