Study: NCT03540758

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Diazoxide
Description: Non-diabetic participants will receive diazoxide at a dose of 4-7 mg/kg (based upon weight) before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.~T2D participants will have their blood sugar levels normalized, and will then receive diazoxide at a dose of 4-7 mg/kg (based upon weight) before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Diazoxide
Description: Non-diabetic participants will receive diazoxide at a dose of 4-7 mg/kg (based upon weight) before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.~T2D participants will have their blood sugar levels normalized, and will then receive diazoxide at a dose of 4-7 mg/kg (based upon weight) before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Diazoxide
Description: Non-diabetic participants will receive diazoxide at a dose of 4-7 mg/kg (based upon weight) before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.~T2D participants will have their blood sugar levels normalized, and will then receive diazoxide at a dose of 4-7 mg/kg (based upon weight) before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Diazoxide
Description: Non-diabetic participants will receive diazoxide at a dose of 4-7 mg/kg (based upon weight) before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.~T2D participants will have their blood sugar levels normalized, and will then receive diazoxide at a dose of 4-7 mg/kg (based upon weight) before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Nicotinic acid
Description: T2D participants will have their blood sugar levels normalized and will additionally receive nicotinic acid infusion based on weight (0.01 mg/kg/min) to lower free fatty acid levels before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Nicotinic acid
Description: T2D participants will have their blood sugar levels normalized and will additionally receive nicotinic acid infusion based on weight (0.01 mg/kg/min) to lower free fatty acid levels before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Nicotinic acid
Description: T2D participants will have their blood sugar levels normalized and will additionally receive nicotinic acid infusion based on weight (0.01 mg/kg/min) to lower free fatty acid levels before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Nicotinic acid
Description: T2D participants will have their blood sugar levels normalized and will additionally receive nicotinic acid infusion based on weight (0.01 mg/kg/min) to lower free fatty acid levels before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Placebo
Description: Non-diabetic participants will receive placebo and undergo the pancreatic clamp study.~T2D participants will have their blood sugar levels normalized, and will then receive a taste-matched placebo for diazoxide before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
Intervention: Placebo
Description: Non-diabetic participants will receive placebo and undergo the pancreatic clamp study.~T2D participants will have their blood sugar levels normalized, and will then receive a taste-matched placebo for diazoxide before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Placebo
Description: Non-diabetic participants will receive placebo and undergo the pancreatic clamp study.~T2D participants will have their blood sugar levels normalized, and will then receive a taste-matched placebo for diazoxide before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR
Intervention: Placebo
Description: Non-diabetic participants will receive placebo and undergo the pancreatic clamp study.~T2D participants will have their blood sugar levels normalized, and will then receive a taste-matched placebo for diazoxide before undergoing the pancreatic clamp study.