Study: NCT02658721

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: Lidocaine

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: lidocaine+adjunct tramadol
Description: IVRA was performed with 3 mg/kg lidocaine (10% Lidocaine) plus 50 mg tramadol, which were administered after diluting with saline to 40 mL. While performing IVRA, 30 mL saline was simultaneously administered to the systemic circulation

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: lidocaine+systemic tramadol
Description: IVRA was performed with 3 mg/kg lidocaine, which was diluted with saline to 40 mL. While performing IVRA, 50 mg tramadol diluted with saline to 30 mL was simultaneously administered to the systemic circulation

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: Fentanyl
Description: If the patient had a VAS score of \>4 and if required, 1 μg/kg fentanyl was administered for analgesia and the dosage and time were recorded.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Fentanyl
Description: If the patient had a VAS score of \>4 and if required, 1 μg/kg fentanyl was administered for analgesia and the dosage and time were recorded.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Fentanyl
Description: If the patient had a VAS score of \>4 and if required, 1 μg/kg fentanyl was administered for analgesia and the dosage and time were recorded.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: Atropine
Description: The patients received premedication 45 min before the surgery with intramuscular 0.01 mg/kg atropine.~In case of bradycardia (HR \<50/min), 0.5 mg intravenous atropine was administered.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Atropine
Description: The patients received premedication 45 min before the surgery with intramuscular 0.01 mg/kg atropine.~In case of bradycardia (HR \<50/min), 0.5 mg intravenous atropine was administered.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Atropine
Description: The patients received premedication 45 min before the surgery with intramuscular 0.01 mg/kg atropine.~In case of bradycardia (HR \<50/min), 0.5 mg intravenous atropine was administered.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: Midazolam
Description: The patients received premedication 45 min before the surgery with intramuscular 0.07 mg/kg midazolam

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Midazolam
Description: The patients received premedication 45 min before the surgery with intramuscular 0.07 mg/kg midazolam

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Midazolam
Description: The patients received premedication 45 min before the surgery with intramuscular 0.07 mg/kg midazolam

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: Diclofenac sodium
Description: The patients with a VAS score of \>4 were administered with 75 mg diclofenac sodium via intramuscular route.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Diclofenac sodium
Description: The patients with a VAS score of \>4 were administered with 75 mg diclofenac sodium via intramuscular route.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Diclofenac sodium
Description: The patients with a VAS score of \>4 were administered with 75 mg diclofenac sodium via intramuscular route.