Study: NCT01802957

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: OTHER
Intervention: Training of health workers in Basic Obstetric Emergency Care
Description: Health workers at the eight health centers will be trained in maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH) care, including all basic emergency obstetric and neonatal care (BEmONC) signal functions and other essential MNCH services. The training is a three week competency-based curriculum developed recently by the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health (FMoH).

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: OTHER
Intervention: Hospital-health center networking system
Description: A key intervention will be the creation of an effective, formalized networking system between Saint Paul Millennium Hospital and its eight satellite health centers in Addis Ababa. The networking system will create a conducive environment for the transfer of knowledge and skills between health care providers working at the hospital and in the health centers. Monthly review meetings will bring together staff from the hospital and health centers, and dedicated cell phones will be distributed to improve communication between the networked facilities.

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: OTHER
Intervention: Post Basic Emergency Obstetric Training Mentorship
Description: At Saint Paul Millennium Hospital and the health centers, providers who have undergone BEmONC training will undergo regular monthly mentorship visits for the first six months post training. The frequency of visits after six months will be adjusted based on the retention of BEmONC skills and provider performance

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: OTHER
Intervention: Team-Based Supportive supervision
Description: Saint Paul Hospital will use team-based models to provide supportive supervision to health centers in its network. Representatives of the supportive supervision teams may, in addition to Saint Paul Hospital employees, include representatives from the Addis Ababa Regional Health Bureau.

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: OTHER
Intervention: Midwives exchange program
Description: Saint Paul Millennium Hospital's maternity wards are often over-crowded and have to turn patients away. Health professionals incorrectly refer non-complicated deliveries, resulting in the occupation of beds that should be used for emergency deliveries. This action is attributed to inexperienced midwives at the health center level who are uncomfortable performing normal labor and delivery duties. In order to address this challenge, this project will establish an exchange program in which well-trained, experienced midwives from the hospitals will temporarily exchange places with less-experienced midwives in the health centers. This exchange would allow less-experienced midwives to work in the hospital environment, gaining the experience and confidence necessary to attend normal deliveries and identify appropriate referrals.

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: OTHER
Intervention: Strengthening the referral network
Description: Mechanisms and protocols for smooth communication between the health centers and the hospital have been developed, allowing health centers to utilize the hospital's ambulance, and implementing mechanisms for back referrals and feedback. To facilitate this work, we will support the use of dedicated cell phones in each of the eight networked facilities and at Saint Paul Millennium Hospital, and institute referral log books at both the referring and receiving institutions.

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: OTHER
Intervention: Facility Checklists
Description: Facility checklists will be used daily in each of the facilities to assess readiness for obstetric emergencies. Formally, the checklists will be used at the quarterly supportive supervision visits, to assess improvements over time.

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: OTHER
Intervention: Emergency Drills
Description: Non-punitive obstetric drills will provide multiple measurable indicators of quality maternal care, will illustrate opportunities for improving facility capabilities and provider care, and will allow providers to assess appropriate referral mechanisms and facility readiness. Incorporating emergency drills into current training and at all levels of health facilities will also give providers hands-on experience