Study: NCT02976064

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: PreHabilitation
Description: 1. Case identification: Candidates fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be identified by the anesthesiologist.~2. Case evaluation: Candidates will be assessed to identify the overall needs and perform a baseline evaluation.~3. Personalized Work plan definition: Personalization of the plan involves a calendar and planning of face to face visits and remote contacts; intensity of the supervised exercise training program; threshold of steps per day; nutritional intervention; psychological intervention; and integration of the intervention into the overall work plan.~4. Work plan execution \& 5-Follow-up+event handling: Involve the follow-up tasks, including non-scheduled interactions through the personal health folder (PHF)~6-Discharge: Patient will be discharged from prehabilitation and moved to rehabilitation.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Rehabilitation in chronic stable patients in primary care
Description: 1. Case identification: Candidates fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be identified by the general practitioner.~2. Case evaluation: The primary care team will characterize the candidates, covering: i) patient requirements defining the work plan; ii) aerobic capacity and physical activity; iii) identification of factors modulating adherence.~3. Personalized work plan definition: The community-based intervention will include reassessment of the patient's work plan aiming at optimization of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Consist of a motivational interview and a physical activity (PA) intervention (6-month duration) based on supervised endurance training, promotion of PA and empowerment for self-management using the PHF.~4. Work plan execution \& 5-Follow-up+event handling: The ICT-support will facilitate the program follow up.~6-Discharge: The patient will be discharged or moved to the PA service addressed to citizens at risk \& patients with mild disease.

Intervention type: BEHAVIORAL
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: Rehabilitation in mild chronic patients and citizens at risk
Description: 1. Case identification: Candidates fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be identified by the GP.~2. Case evaluation: i) patient requirements defining the work plan; ii) aerobic capacity and PA; iii) identification of factors modulating adherence.~3. Personalized work plan definition: i) motivational interview; ii) training for the use of the PHF for self-management; and iii) assign one case manager for off-line remote surveillance. The following optional modules are envisaged: i) basic service (above); ii) endurance training programs; iii) community physical activity group sessions; and/or, iv) upgraded PA program including sensors and close off-line supervision.~4. Work plan execution \& 5-Follow-up+event handling: The ICT-support will facilitate the program follow up.~6-Discharge: The basic version of the promotion of PA program is conceived for a timeless duration. However, the different modules included in the service portfolio will have specific agendas and associated costs.