Study: NCT02883569

Intervention type: PROCEDURE
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: open or endoscopic discectomy
Description: FDA approved surgical procedures

Intervention type: PROCEDURE
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: epidural block
Description: epidural block

Intervention type: PROCEDURE
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: epidural block
Description: epidural block

Intervention type: PROCEDURE
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: epidural block
Description: epidural block

Intervention type: PROCEDURE
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: epidural block
Description: epidural block

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: exercise
Description: educated exercise

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: exercise
Description: educated exercise

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: exercise
Description: educated exercise

Intervention type: OTHER
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: exercise
Description: educated exercise

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: ibuprofen, naxoprofen, Cox-2 inhibitor, aceclofenac
Description: FDA approved medication such as ibuprofen, naxoprofen etc.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: ibuprofen, naxoprofen, Cox-2 inhibitor, aceclofenac
Description: FDA approved medication such as ibuprofen, naxoprofen etc.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: ibuprofen, naxoprofen, Cox-2 inhibitor, aceclofenac
Description: FDA approved medication such as ibuprofen, naxoprofen etc.

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: ibuprofen, naxoprofen, Cox-2 inhibitor, aceclofenac
Description: FDA approved medication such as ibuprofen, naxoprofen etc.

Intervention type: PROCEDURE
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: decompression
Description: FDA approved surgical procedure such as lamiectom and, laminotomy

Intervention type: PROCEDURE
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: decompression
Description: FDA approved surgical procedure such as lamiectom and, laminotomy

Intervention type: PROCEDURE
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: decompression
Description: FDA approved surgical procedure such as lamiectom and, laminotomy

Intervention type: PROCEDURE
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: instrumentation and fusion
Description: FDA approved surgical procedure such as PLIF, ALIF, DLIF, OLI and TLIF

Intervention type: PROCEDURE
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: instrumentation and fusion
Description: FDA approved surgical procedure such as PLIF, ALIF, DLIF, OLI and TLIF

Intervention type: PROCEDURE
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: instrumentation and fusion
Description: FDA approved surgical procedure such as PLIF, ALIF, DLIF, OLI and TLIF

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: codeine, oxycontine, IRcodone, Tramadol
Description: FDA approved opioid drug such as codeine, oxycontin, IRcodon

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: codeine, oxycontine, IRcodone, Tramadol
Description: FDA approved opioid drug such as codeine, oxycontin, IRcodon

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: codeine, oxycontine, IRcodone, Tramadol
Description: FDA approved opioid drug such as codeine, oxycontin, IRcodon

Intervention type: DRUG
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: codeine, oxycontine, IRcodone, Tramadol
Description: FDA approved opioid drug such as codeine, oxycontin, IRcodon

Intervention type: PROCEDURE
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: epidural adhesiolysis
Description: FDA approved epidural adhesiolysis with catheter or endoscope

Intervention type: PROCEDURE
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: epidural adhesiolysis
Description: FDA approved epidural adhesiolysis with catheter or endoscope

Intervention type: PROCEDURE
Group type: EXPERIMENTAL
Intervention: epidural adhesiolysis
Description: FDA approved epidural adhesiolysis with catheter or endoscope

Intervention type: PROCEDURE
Group type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
Intervention: epidural adhesiolysis
Description: FDA approved epidural adhesiolysis with catheter or endoscope