Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Linking Microcredit, Technology, and Promotion of IYCF Breastfeeding Guidelines in Bauchi State, Nigeria
Brief Summary: The University of North Carolina (UNC) and Partners for Development (PFD), an American non-governmental organization, will conduct a 2-year cluster-randomized controlled trial in Bauchi State, Nigeria, to test the effectiveness of two behavior change strategies for increasing the proportion of participants who exclusively breastfeed their infants until 6 months. The investigators will build upon PFD's existing microcredit and reproductive health program by adding face-to-face breastfeeding education during borrowers' meetings and bi-weekly cell phone breastfeeding messages. The hypothesis is that the control group will remain at the baseline level for exclusive breastfeeding to 6 months, while the intervention group will increase by 15%. The investigators will measure the effectiveness of the intervention by conducting baseline and final surveys with a cohort of 485 female borrowers who are pregnant at time 1 and who have a 6-month-old infant at time 2. The data will be analyzed using logistic regression adjusting for possible confounders and the effect of clustering.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Received treatment for asthma in the year prior to study entry
* Received at least one respiratory medication at a Kaiser Permanente Northwest (KPNW) or Kaiser Permanente Hawaii (KPH) outpatient pharmacy in the year prior to study entry
* Continuous Kaiser Permanente membership from the year prior to study entry through study entry
* Willing to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Excluded from primary analyses if fewer than three months of follow-up
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Receive treatment at the Atlanta VA Medical Center or Grady Eye clinic for their eye condition
* Be between the ages of 18-80
* Be Caucasian or African American
* Possess a telephone (home telephone or cellular phone)
* Speak and understand English
* Be diagnosed with open angle glaucoma, be glaucoma suspect, or be ocular hypertensive for at least one year
* Be prescribed daily doses of topical treatments for at least one year
* Be able to read or have someone who can help the participant with reading written materials that we give to the participant

Exclusion Criteria:

* Having eye surgery within 3 months of baseline interview and enrollment
* Being legally blind (20/200 or worse)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participation in a microcredit borrower group sponsored by Partners for Development in Bauchi, Dass, or Ganjuwa Local Government Authority in Bauchi State, Nigeria
* Female (15-45 years)
* Pregnant at baseline

Exclusion Criteria:

* Female (\<15 years)
* Not pregnant
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male and females 18 years of age or older.
* Participants have had 4 or more drinks on any day in the prior 30 days assessed via standardized questions.
* Participants are referred to a study MI counselor by clinic staff as needing an intervention for drinking
* Participants agree to random assignment and provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants who are currently psychotic, suicidal or homicidal.
* Participants who have definite plans to leave the greater New York metropolitan area within the study period.
* Participants who demonstrate gross cognitive impairment as evidenced on the Halstead-Reitain Trails (A).
* Participants who do not speak English or Spanish, or have hearing impairments that preclude use of the telephone.

Answer: C