Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Enhancing HIV Risk Reduction Among Indian Women With Risky Husbands
Brief Summary: This grant involved the development, implementation, and assessment of the feasibility and acceptability of an HIV prevention intervention for at-risk wives in Mumbai, RHANI Wives (Raising HIV Awareness among Non-Infected Indian Wives). The RHANI Wives intervention was adapted from the HIV Intervention Program (HIV-IP), a community-based, multi-session HIV intervention with demonstrated effectiveness among Latinas whose primary risk for HIV was from their primary male partner (Raj et al. 2001).

Specific aims of this study are as follows:

1. To adapt HIV-IP, a culture and gender-tailored HIV intervention for Latinas with demonstrated effectiveness in reducing risk for HIV, and to create RHANI Wives for use with at-risk Indian wives.
2. To determine the feasibility and acceptability of RHANI Wives with at risk wives\* in India. A two-group cluster randomized trial will involve random assignment of 12 neighborhood clusters (25 women/cluster) to receive the intervention (n=150) or a control condition (n=150). Intervention effects on the more proximal and likely safer sex mediating outcome of marital communication for this feasibility trial will be assessed via surveys at baseline and 3 month follow-up.

NOTE: Only 220 participants were able to be recruited into the study.

\*At risk wives are defined as having a husband at higher risk for transactional sex based on wife's reports of his risky alcohol use (drunk in past 30 days, 3+ drinking days in past 7 days) or partner violence perpetration


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Families in the Oahu community who delivered newborns between November 1994 and November 1995
* If enrolled in the control group, must not have been previously enrolled in Hawaii's Healthy Start Program

Exclusion Criteria:

* Insufficient understanding of English
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women in Baltimore, Virginia, and Missouri if needed.
* Speak English or Spanish
* Eligible for home visitation.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who begin participation in a perinatal home visiting program after the baby is born.
* Women who do not speak English or Spanish.
C: Inclusion:

* female clients
* ages 16-29
* English or Spanish speaking
* able to provide their own consent
* plan to be in area for the next 12 months
* willing to be contacted for follow up survey and able to provide additional contact information

Exclusion Criteria:

* female clients not of the specified age range
* neither English nor Spanish speaking
* clients who are intoxicated or otherwise not able to provide their own consent
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. married female aged 18-40 years
2. fluency in Hindi or Marathi
3. residence with husband in the area of study for a period of 2 months or greater
4. reports that husband engaged in either heavy drinking- past 30 day drunken behavior, or frequent drinking- 3 drinking days in past 7 days, or lifetime spousal violence perpetration
5. no plans to relocate from the area in the next year.

Exclusion Criteria:

* cognitive impairment indicated at recruitment

Answer: D