Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Comparison of the Immunogenicity and Descriptive Safety of a Live Attenuated Herpes Zoster Vaccine and the Glaxo Smith Kline (GSK) Herpes Zoster Recombinant HZ/su Candidate Vaccine in 50-59 Year Old and 70-85 Year Old Vaccine Recipients
Brief Summary: This study will compare the two vaccines that have been developed to prevent and/or lessen the effects of shingles. One vaccine is live (Zostavax, licensed by FDA) and the other, herpes zoster subunit (HZ/su), contains a piece of the shingles virus (not live) and an ingredient that may enhance the body's immune response to the vaccine, and is currently investigational. The vaccines are being compared to assess their ability to stimulated protection against shingles. The study will provide an opportunity to determine the safety profile of each vaccine in a single trial. The study will also look at the effect of age on the immune response to the two vaccines and on the persistence of these responses.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* History of varicella or residence int he US for 30 years
* For Arms C and D - prior live zoster vaccine at least 5 years previously
* For Arms A and B - Age 50-59 or 70-85
* For Arms C and D - Age 70-85
* For women of childbearing potential, a negative pregnancy test and agreement to use adequate contraception from 30 days before until 3 months after the last dose of any study vaccine

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of herpes zoster
* For Arms A and B - prior live zoster vaccine
* Immune compromising illness or therapies or chronic illness
* Allergy to previous herpes zoster vaccine
* Other investigational drugs or vaccines within the past 6 months before the study and until last visit
* Blood products for 3 months prior to or planned during the study
* Concomitant non-topical antiviral therapy within 3 days prior to and 7 days after vaccination.
* Vaccines within 2 weeks (inactive vaccine) or 4 weeks (live vaccine) prior to the study until 30 days after any dose of either vaccine.
* Pregnancy or breast-feeding
* Current drug addiction or alcoholism.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g. completion of the diary cards, return for follow-up visits).
* A male or female aged 50 years or older, at the time of the first vaccination with the study vaccine(s).
* Written informed consent obtained from the subject.
* Female subjects of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study.

  * Non-childbearing potential is defined as pre-menarche, current tubal ligation, hysterectomy, ovariectomy or post-menopause.
* Female subjects of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the subject:

  * has practiced adequate contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination, and
  * has a negative pregnancy test on the day of vaccination, and
  * has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire treatment period and for 2 months after completion of the vaccination series.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccines within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use during the study period.
* Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 consecutive days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within six months prior to the first vaccine dose (for corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone ≥ 20 mg/day, or equivalent). A prednisone dose of \< 20 mg/day is allowed. Inhaled, topical and intra-articular corticosteroids are allowed.
* Administration or planned administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within the period starting 30 days before the first dose of study vaccine(s) (HZ/su and/or FLU-D-QIV vaccines) and ending 30 days after the last dose of HZ/su vaccine.
* Administration of an influenza vaccine during the six months preceding entry into the study or planned administration up to the last blood sampling with the exception of the FLU-D-QIV vaccine given during this study.
* Administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs (e.g. infliximab) within six months prior to the first vaccine dose or expected administration at any time during the study period.
* Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational vaccine/product (pharmaceutical product or device).
* Previous vaccination against VZV or HZ and/or planned administration during the study of a VZV or HZ vaccine (including an investigational or non-registered vaccine) other than the study vaccine.
* History of HZ.
* Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition resulting from disease (e.g., malignancy, HIV infection) or immunosuppressive/cytotoxic therapy (e.g., medications used during cancer chemotherapy, organ transplantation or to treat autoimmune disorders).
* History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccines.
* History of Guillain Barré syndrome.
* Hypersensitivity to latex.
* Acute disease and/or fever at the time of enrolment.

  * Fever is defined as temperature ≥ 37.5°C /99.5°F for oral, axillary or tympanic route, or ≥ 38.0°C /100.4°F on rectal route. The preferred route for recording temperature in this study will be oral.
  * Subjects with a minor illness (such as mild diarrhoea, mild upper respiratory infection) without fever may, be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator.
* Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the 3 months preceding the first dose of study vaccine or planned administration during the study period.
* Pregnant or lactating female.
* Female planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions before 2 months after the last dose of study vaccine.
* Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, prevents the subject from participating in the study.
* Any condition which, in the judgment of the investigator would make intramuscular injection unsafe.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects who the investigator believes that they can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
* A male or female aged 60 years or older at the time of the first vaccination.
* Written informed consent obtained from the subject

Exclusion Criteria:

* Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccine(s) within 30 days preceding the first injection with study vaccine, or planned use during the study period.
* Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs during the study period, except inhaled and topical steroids are allowed.
* Administration or planned administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within 2 weeks of the first study vaccine injection, with the exception of the influenza vaccine, which can be administered 1 week preceding or 1 month after the first study vaccine injection.
* Previous vaccination against HZ.
* History of herpes zoster (Shingles).
* Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination (no laboratory testing required).
* History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine.
* Acute disease at the time of enrolment.
* Acute or chronic, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic or renal functional abnormality, as determined by subject's medical history or physical examination as assessed by the investigator.
* Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the 3 months preceding the first injection of study vaccine or planned administration during the study period.
* History of or current drug and/or alcohol abuse.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
* A male or female aged 50 years or older at the time of the first vaccination with the study vaccine(s).
* Written informed consent obtained from the subject.
* Female subjects of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study.

  * Non-childbearing potential is defined as pre-menarche, current tubal ligation, hysterectomy, ovariectomy or post-menopause.
* Female subjects of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the subject:

  * has practiced adequate contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination, and
  * has a negative pregnancy test on the day of vaccination, and
  * has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire treatment period and for 2 months after completion of the vaccination series.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccines within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use during the study period.
* Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 consecutive days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within six months prior to the first vaccine dose (for corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone ≥ 20 mg/day, or equivalent). A prednisone dose of \< 20 mg/day is allowed. Inhaled, topical and intra-articular corticosteroids are allowed.
* Administration or planned administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within the period starting 30 days before the first dose of study vaccine(s) and ending 30 days after the last dose of study vaccine. This includes any type of vaccine such as (but not limited to) live, inactivated and subunit vaccines (e.g., inactivated and subunit influenza vaccines).
* Administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs (e.g. infliximab) within six months prior to the first vaccine dose or expected administration at any time during the study period.
* Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational vaccine/product (pharmaceutical product or device).
* Previous vaccination against VZV or HZ and/or planned administration during the study of an HZ or VZV vaccine (including an investigational or non-registered vaccine) other than the study vaccine.
* History of HZ.
* Vaccination against diphtheria, or tetanus in the last five years or planned vaccination against diphtheria or tetanus during the study period, other than the study vaccine(s).
* Administration of a combined tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (Tdap) vaccine at any time prior to study entry.
* Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition resulting from disease (e.g., malignancy, human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\] infection) or immunosuppressive/cytotoxic therapy (e.g., medications used during cancer chemotherapy, organ transplantation or to treat autoimmune disorders).
* History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccines including prior severe allergic reaction following tetanus-toxoid, diphtheria-toxoid or pertussis-containing vaccine.
* Hypersensitivity to latex. Note: The investigational HZ/su vaccine does not contain latex.
* Acute disease and/or fever at the time of enrolment.

  * Fever is defined as temperature ≥ 37.5°C /99.5°F by oral route. The preferred route for recording temperature in this study will be oral.
  * Subjects with a minor illness (such as mild diarrhea, mild upper respiratory infection) without fever may, be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator.
* Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the 3 months preceding the first dose of study vaccine or planned administration during the study period.
* Pregnant or lactating female.
* Female planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions before 2 months after the last dose of study vaccine.
* Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, prevents the subject from participating in the study.
* Any condition which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make intramuscular (IM) injection unsafe.
* Encephalopathy (e.g. coma, decreased consciousness, prolonged seizures) not attributable to an identifiable cause within 7 days of administration of a previous pertussis antigen-containing vaccine.
* Progressive or unstable neurologic disorder.
* History of Arthus-type hypersensitivity reaction following a prior dose of a tetanus-toxoid containing vaccine within the last 10 years.
* History of Guillain-Barré syndrome within 6 weeks of receipt of a prior vaccine containing tetanus toxoid.

Answer: A