Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability
Brief Summary: This multi-center (6 sites: Helsinki, Kuopio, Oulu, Seinäjoki, Turku, Vantaa) intervention study aims to prevent cognitive impairment, dementia and disability in 60-77 year old persons at an increased dementia risk. The 2-year multi-domain life-style intervention includes nutritional guidance, exercise, cognitive training, increased social activity, and intensive monitoring and management of metabolic and vascular risk factors. The primary outcome is cognitive impairment measured by a sensitive Neuropsychological Test Battery (NTB), and Stroop and Trail Making tests to capture early cognitive impairment typical for both Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. We hypothesize that the multi-domain intervention will reduce cognitive impairment in the study group compared to the control group during the initial 2-year intervention period and reduce dementia incidence after the extended follow-up (until at least 300 participants have developed dementia).


Options:
A: Arm Label: Exercise Intervention Group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Exercise Intervention | Arm Label: Exercise Control group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Exercise Control | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Exercise Intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Exercise Intervention Group | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Exercise Control; Assigned to Arm(s): Exercise Control group
B: Arm Label: Standard health counseling at baseline; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Lifestyle counseling; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Nutritional guidance, Behavioral: Exercise, Behavioral: Cognitive training, Other: Reduction of vascular risk factors | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Nutritional guidance; Assigned to Arm(s): Lifestyle counseling | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Exercise; Assigned to Arm(s): Lifestyle counseling | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Cognitive training; Assigned to Arm(s): Lifestyle counseling | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Reduction of vascular risk factors; Assigned to Arm(s): Lifestyle counseling
C: Arm Label: Cognitive training group (Cog); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Cognitive training | Arm Label: Physical exercise group (PE); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Physical exercise | Arm Label: Sequential training group (Seq); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Cognitive training, Behavioral: Physical exercise | Arm Label: Dual-task training group (Dual); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Cognitive training, Behavioral: Physical exercise | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Cognitive training; Assigned to Arm(s): Cognitive training group (Cog), Dual-task training group (Dual), Sequential training group (Seq) | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Physical exercise; Assigned to Arm(s): Dual-task training group (Dual), Physical exercise group (PE), Sequential training group (Seq)
D: Arm Label: Computerized Working Memory Training.; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Computerized Working Memory Training. | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Computerized Working Memory Training.; Assigned to Arm(s): Computerized Working Memory Training.

Answer: B