Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Global Randomized Multicenter Phase 3 Trial of JCAR017 Compared to Standard of Care in Adult Subjects With High-risk, Second-line, Transplant-eligible Relapsed or Refractory Aggressive B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas (TRANSFORM).
Brief Summary: The study will be conducted in compliance with the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use/Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and applicable regulatory requirements.

This is a randomized, open-label, parallel-group, multi-center trial in adult subjects with Relapsed or refractory (R/R) aggressive Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) to compare safety and efficacy between the standard of care (SOC) strategy versus JCAR017 (also known as lisocabtagene maraleucel or liso-cel). Subjects will be randomized to either receive SOC (Arm A) or to receive JCAR017 (Arm B).

All subjects randomized to Arm A will receive Standard of care (SOC) salvage therapy (R-DHAP, RICE or R-GDP) as per physician's choice before proceeding to High dose chemotherapy (HDCT) and Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT).

Subjects from Arm A may be allowed to cross over and receive JCAR017 upon confirmation of an EFS event.

Subjects randomized to Arm B will receive Lymphodepleting (LD) chemotherapy followed by JCAR017 infusion.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Subject is ≥ 18 years and ≤ 75 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF).
2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1.
3. Histologically proven diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) NOS (de novo or transformed indolent NHL), high grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements with DLBCL histology (double/triple-hit lymphoma \[DHL/THL\]), primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), T cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma (THRBCL) or follicular lymphoma grade 3B. Enough tumor material must be available for confirmation by central pathology.
4. Refractory or relapsed within 12 months from CD20 antibody and anthracycline containing first line therapy.
5. \[18F\] fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) positive lesion at screening. (Deauville score 4 or 5)
6. Adequate organ function
7. Participants must agree to use effective contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subjects not eligible for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
2. Subjects planned to undergo allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
3. Subjects with, primary cutaneous large B-cell lymphoma, EBV (Epstein-Barr virus) positive DLBCL, Burkitt lymphoma or transformation from chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (Richter transformation).
4. Subjects with prior history of malignancies, other than aggressive R/R NHL, unless the subject has been free of the disease for ≥ 2 years with the exception of the following noninvasive malignancies:

   * Basal cell carcinoma of the skin
   * Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
   * Carcinoma in situ of the cervix
   * Carcinoma in situ of the breast
   * Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer (T1a or T1b using the TNM \[tumor, nodes, metastasis\] clinical staging system) or prostate cancer that is curative.
   * Other completely resected stage 1 solid tumor with low risk for recurrence
5. Treatment with any prior gene therapy product.
6. Subjects who have received previous CD19-targeted therapy.
7. Subjects with active hepatitis B, or active hepatitis C are excluded. Subjects with negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for viral load for hepatitis B or C are permitted. Subjects positive for hepatitis B surface antigen and/or anti-hepatitis B core antibody with negative viral load are eligible and should be considered for prophylactic antiviral therapy. Subjects with a history of or active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are excluded.
8. Subjects with uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral or other infection (including tuberculosis) despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment.
9. Active autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppressive therapy.
10. History of any one of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months prior to signing the ICF: Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA), cardiac angioplasty or stenting, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or other clinically significant cardiac disease.
11. History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology
12. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

Patients must be ≥12 months of age and \<27 years of age at the time of study enrollment.

Must be ≥10kg

Confirmed CD19+ leukemia recurrence defined as ≥0.01% disease in the marrow or isolated extramedullary disease following allogeneic HCT. \[N.B. Study closed to enrollment of leukemia subjects\]

OR

No prior history of allogeneic HCT (one of the following)

* 2nd or greater relapse, with or without extramedullary disease (isolated extramedullary disease is eligible)
* 1st marrow relapse at end of 1st month of re-induction with marrow having ≥0.01% blast disease, with or without extramedullary disease
* Primary Refractory as defined as having M2 or M3 marrow after induction
* Subject has indication for HCT but has been deemed ineligible

OR

CD19+ Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) refractory or relapsed with no known curative therapies available \[N.B. Study remains open to enrollment of lymphoma subjects\]

Patients with CNS involvement are eligible provided that they are asymptomatic and in the opinion of the study PI have a reasonable expectation that disease burden can be controlled in the interval between enrollment and T cell infusion. Patients that have a significant neurologic deterioration will be not be eligible for T cell infusion until alternate therapies result in neurological stabilization.

Patients must have a Lansky performance status score of ≥50 or a Karnofsky score of ≥ 50 for patients ≥16 years of age.

Life Expectancy of \>8 weeks

Patients must be free from active GVHD and off immunosuppressive GVHD therapy for 4 weeks prior to enrollment.

Recovered from acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy

It must be at least 7 days since last chemotherapy was administered (this does not include intrathecal chemotherapy or maintenance chemotherapy)

No systemic corticosteroids (unless physiologic replacement dosing) within 7 days of enrollment.

No prior genetically modified cell therapy that is still detectable or virotherapy allowed.

* Normal serum creatinine based on age/gender
* Total bilirubin \</3x ULN OR conjugated bilirubin \</2mg/dl
* ALT \</5X ULN
* SF of \>28% by ECHO or EF \>50% by MUGA
* ALC of \>/= 100 cells/ul
* Pulse ox \>/= 90% on room air

Patient must have documented negative HIV antigen and antibody, Hepatitis B surface antigen, and Hepatitis C antibody within 3 months prior to enrollment. For patient with positive Hepatitis C Ab, negative PCR testing must be documented in order to be eligible.

Patients must NOT have active clinically significant CNS dysfunction (including but not limited to such as uncontrolled seizure disorder, paresis, aphasia, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, severe brain injuries, dementia, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, psychosis, coordination or movement disorder)

Must agree to highly effective contraception during and for 12 months after T cell infusion.

Patients must be able to tolerate apheresis procedure, including placement of temporary apheresis line if required.

Patients must NOT have an active malignancy other than CD19+ leukemia.

Patients must NOT have an active severe infection defined as:

* A positive blood culture within 48 hours of study enrollment
* A fever above 38.2 C AND clinical signs of infection within 48 hours of study enrollment

Patients must NOT have any concurrent medical condition that, in the opinion of the PI or designee, would prevent the patient from undergoing protocol-based therapy. Patients with a primary immunodeficiency/ bone marrow failure syndrome are excluded from this trial.

Research participant or parent/legal guardian must agree to participate in long-term follow-up for up to 15 years, if they are enrolled in the study and receive T-cell infusion.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Metastatic Melanoma patients failing to prior chemo and immunotherapy with good performance status.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Brain mets
D: Inclusion Criteria:

Eligibility is determined priori to leukapheresis. Patients must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled in this study:

1. Signed Informed Consent Form
2. Male or female patients who are 18-75 years of age
3. Histologically confirmed ALCL, PTCL- NOS, ENKTCL nasal type, DLBCL-NOS and PMBCL
4. Relapsed or refractory CD30-positive NHL who have failed all available standards of therapy. Patients may or may not have received an autologous or allogeneic HSCT CD30-positive tumor
5. At least 1 measurable lesion according to the Lugano Classification
6. ECOG PS of 0 to 1 or equivalent Karnofsky PS Anticipated life expectancy \>12 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

1. CNS involvement by malignancy
2. Inadequate laboratory abnormalities at screening:

   Hgb ≤ 8.0 g/dL Total bilirubin \> 1.5 x ULN (\>2 x ULN for patients with Gilbert's syndrome) AST and ALT ≥ 5 x ULN CrCL ≤ 45 mL/min (as measured by Cockcroft-Gault equation) ANC ≤ 1000/uL Platelets ≤75,000/uL PR or INR \>1.5 x ULN aPTT\> 1.5 x ULN
3. Active uncontrolled bleeding or a known bleeding diathesis
4. Inadequate pulmonary function defined as pulse oximetry \< 90% on room air
5. Ongoing treatment with immunosuppressive drugs including calcineurin inhibitions, TNFalpha, mTOR, etc or chronic systemic corticosteroids (\>10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent for \>48 hours)
6. Received prior therapy of:

   Anti-CD30 Ab based therapy within the previous 8 weeks Previous CD30.CAR-T investigational product Bi-specific CD30 Ab within the previous 8 weeks Allogenic HSCT in the last 180 days Autologous HSCT within 90 days
7. Active GVHD requiring immune suppression regardless of grade
8. HIV positive
9. Active HBV and/or HCV

Answer: A