Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Cancer Prevention by Reducing Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke at Home
Brief Summary: Background: Infants are at risk for tobacco-attributable diseases by being exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). International literature has shown that a home smoking ban can reduce ETS. The purpose of this study is to examine whether a brief feedback about urinary cotinine in infants and a counselling session about the consequences of ETS leads to a reduction of ETS.

All families with children up to an age of three years in the study region will be contacted by mail and asked for participation in this study. They will be randomised into an intervention and one control group. The intervention group will receive a ETS counselling session and detailed analysis of urinary cotinine (a biomarker of ETS) at their home. They will further receive written feedback approx. 2 weeks later. The control group will be visited and will answer a questionnaire and will receive brochures about ETS. They will receive a standard analysis feedback of urinary cotinine. There will be oine further assessment/ visit 12 months later. The outcome of this study is an anlysis of urinary cotinine and smoking behaviour and changes in cotinine and smoking behaviour.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Clinic Quality Improvement + Behavioral Counseling; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Clinic Quality Improvement + Behavioral Counseling | Arm Label: Clinic Quality Improvement + Attention Control; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Clinic Quality Improvement + Attention Control | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Clinic Quality Improvement + Behavioral Counseling; Assigned to Arm(s): Clinic Quality Improvement + Behavioral Counseling | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Clinic Quality Improvement + Attention Control; Assigned to Arm(s): Clinic Quality Improvement + Attention Control
B: Arm Label: 1; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Health Coach and HEPA Air cleaners | Arm Label: 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Health Coach and HEPA air cleaners | Arm Label: 3; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Health Coach and HEPA air cleaners | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Health Coach and HEPA Air cleaners; Assigned to Arm(s): 1 | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Health Coach and HEPA air cleaners; Assigned to Arm(s): 1, 2, 3
C: Arm Label: 1; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: 2; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: bio-chemical feedback and expert system intervention ETS | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: bio-chemical feedback and expert system intervention ETS; Assigned to Arm(s): 2
D: Arm Label: Behavioral; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing Intervention for ETS Reduction | Arm Label: Education Only; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Educational Program for ETS Reduction | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Motivational Interviewing Intervention for ETS Reduction; Assigned to Arm(s): Behavioral | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Educational Program for ETS Reduction; Assigned to Arm(s): Education Only

Answer: C