Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Study of Effectiveness of Mental Health Interventions Among Torture Survivors on the Thailand-Burma Border
Brief Summary: The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of a transdiagnostic psychotherapy intervention - namely, Common Elements Treatment Approach (CETA) - in reducing the severity of mental health symptoms experienced by torture and violence survivors displaced from Burma into Thailand. Specifically, the intervention seeks to measure reductions (if any) in symptoms of depression and trauma.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* War-affected children and adolescents

Exclusion Criteria:

* No traumatic war events experienced
* Psychosis
* Inability to speak Swahili, French or English
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Turkish participants living in Turkey are eligible if the applicants are aged between 18-55 years and have mild to moderate depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory-II score between 10 and 29).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants will be excluded if they have a BDI-II score above 29, or a medium-to- high suicidal risk (according to the MINI-International Neuropsychiatric Interview) and are advised to contact a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥35 years
* Confirmed diagnosis of diabetes (documented glucose tolerance test or 2 venous glucose levels)
* PHQ-9 score≥10
* ≥1 poorly-controlled CVD risk factor (either HbA1c≥8.0% or SBP≥140 mmHg or LDL≥130 mg/dl), irrespective of medications used
* Willingness to consent to randomization.

Exclusion Criteria:

* The patient reports a "3" on the PHQ-9 questionnaire suicide item (Item No:9) which reflects very high suicide risk or the patient's PHQ-9 score is above 23 indicating severe depression requiring immediate referral
* Any participant reporting a "2" on the PHQ-9 suicide item (Item No:9) will be reviewed carefully and if considered too high risk, the participant will be excluded from enrollment in the trial and referred for more intensive psychiatric care.
* Already in psychiatrist's care or using antipsychotic or mood stabilizer medication or diagnosed dementia or bipolar disorder or schizophrenia (based on bipolar and schizophrenia modules of the MINI)
* Diabetes secondary to uncommon causes (e.g., chronic pancreatitis)
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Documented CVD event (MI, stroke) in past 12 months
* End-stage renal disease awaiting transplant
* Malignancy or life-threatening disease with death probable in 3 years
* Alcohol or drug abuse
* No fixed address or contact details.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Burmese national, 18 or over, living in Thailand outside of refugee camps, meets or exceed the algorithm for the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist 25 (HSCL-25) depression subscale and/or the algorithm for the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) posttraumatic stress scale.

Exclusion Criteria:

* not Burmese national, under 18, not living in Thailand outside of refugee camps, does not meet meet or exceed the algorithm for the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist 25 (HSCL-25) depression subscale and/or the algorithm for the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) posttraumatic stress scale; active psychosis

Answer: D