Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized, Open-label, Assessor-blind, Parallel Groups, Multicentre Trial Comparing the Efficacy of MENOPUR Versus Recombinant FSH in Controlled Ovarian Stimulation Following a GnRH Antagonist Protocol and Single Embryo Transfer
Brief Summary: The main purpose of this clinical research trial was to compare the ongoing pregnancy rate between two gonadotrophins for controlled ovarian stimulation (MENOPUR and recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)), in cycles where a gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist was used for prevention of premature luteinizing hormone (LH) surge and where a single embryo was transferred at the blastocyst stage.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* RESIDENT OF CANADA
* Premenopausal
* Age 40 years or less at the time of enrollment
* At risk of a poor ovarian response defined as: either \<5 oocytes or \<8 follicles in a previous cycle, FSH \> 10 IU/L, AMH \< 1 pg/ml , antral follicle count less or equal to 8 or previous IVF cancellation
* Primary infertility or secondary
* Not previously undertaken a cycle that was included in this study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Simultaneous participation in another clinical trial
* Body mass index (BMI) \> 38 kg/m2
* Early follicular phase (day 2-4) serum FSH level \> 20 mIU/ml
* Any contraindication to being pregnant and carrying a pregnancy to term
* Contraindication for the use of Estrace® , Suprefact®, Menopur®, Bravelle®, hCG, and luteal phase support medication
* Any ovarian or abdominal abnormality that may interfere with adequate transvaginal ultrasound evaluation
* Administration of any investigational drugs within three months prior to study enrollment
* Patient not able to communicate adequately with the investigators and to comply with the requirements of the entire study
* Positive results of screening of either partner for HIV antibodies, Hepatitis B (other than for surface antibodies present after vaccination) or Hepatitis C
* Unwillingness to give written informed consent
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Informed Consent Documents signed prior to screening evaluations
* In good physical and mental health
* Pre-menopausal females between the ages of 18 and 40 years
* Infertile women diagnosed with tubal infertility, unexplained infertility, endometriosis stage I/II or with partners diagnosed with male factor infertility, eligible for in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) using fresh or frozen ejaculated sperm from male partner or sperm donor
* Infertility for at least one year before randomisation for subjects ≤37 years or for at least 6 months for subjects ≥38 years (not applicable in case of tubal or severe male factor infertility)
* The trial cycle will be the subject's first controlled ovarian stimulation cycle for IVF/ICSI
* Hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, saline infusion sonography, or transvaginal ultrasound documenting a uterus consistent with expected normal function (e.g. no evidence of clinically interfering uterine fibroids defined as submucous or intramural fibroids larger than 3 cm in diameter, no polyps and no congenital structural abnormalities which are associated with a reduced chance of pregnancy) within 1 year prior to randomisation
* Transvaginal ultrasound documenting presence and adequate visualisation of both ovaries, without evidence of significant abnormality (e.g. no endometrioma greater than 3 cm or enlarged ovaries which would contraindicate the use of gonadotropins) and normal adnexa (e.g. no hydrosalpinx) within 1 year prior to randomisation. Both ovaries must be accessible for oocyte retrieval.
* Early follicular phase (cycle day 2-4) serum levels of FSH between 1 and 15 IU/L (results obtained within 3 months prior to randomisation)
* Body mass index (BMI) between 17.5 and 32.0 kg/m2 (both inclusive) at screening

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known endometriosis stage III-IV
* One or more follicles ≥10 mm observed on the transvaginal ultrasound prior to randomisation on stimulation day 1
* Known history of recurrent miscarriage (defined as three consecutive losses after ultrasound confirmation of pregnancy (excl. ectopic pregnancy) and before week 24 of pregnancy)
* Known abnormal karyotype of subject or of her partner/sperm donor, as applicable, depending on source of sperm used for insemination in this trial.
* Any known clinically significant systemic disease (e.g. insulin-dependent diabetes)
* Any known endocrine or metabolic abnormalities (pituitary, adrenal, pancreas, liver or kidney) which can compromise participation in the trial with the exception of controlled thyroid function disease
* Known tumours of the ovary, breast, uterus, adrenal gland, pituitary or hypothalamus which would contraindicate the use of gonadotropins.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Indication for IVF with standard method for the couple exists (i.e. more than one year of infertility and work-up has been performed suggesting IVF as the proper treatment and no known severe male factor exists).
2. Age \>18 and \< 40 years.
3. BMI \> 18 and \< 35.
4. First IVF treatment for the woman.
5. Willing to participate in randomization between intervention group and control group and to sign informed consent.

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Exclusion Criteria:

1. IVF with ICSI (ICSI=intracytoplasmic sperm injection ) planned.
2. Oocyte donation planned.
3. Treatment with PGD (PGD=preimplantation genetic diagnosis ) planned.
4. Medical or psychological condition indicating ineligibility for the study.
5. Patient with insufficient knowledge of Swedish language to understand patient information.
6. Previous participation in this study.

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D: Inclusion criteria:

* Informed Consent Documents signed prior to screening evaluations
* In good physical and mental health
* Pre-menopausal females 21-34 years of age
* Body mass index (BMI)18-25 kg/m2
* Eligible for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
* Unexplained infertility or partner with mild male factor infertility
* Infertility for at least 12 months before randomization
* Regular menstrual cycles of 24-35 days, presumed to be ovulatory
* Hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, or transvaginal ultrasound documenting a uterus consistent with expected normal function
* Transvaginal ultrasound documenting expected normal function of the ovaries
* Early follicular phase serum levels of FSH between 1 and 12 IU/L
* Early follicular phase total antral follicle (diameter 2-10 mm) count ≥ 10 for both ovaries combined
* Willing to accept transfer of one blastocyst in the fresh cycle
* Willing to undergo frozen embryo replacement cycles with transfer of one blastocyst per cycle within the first year after randomisation

Exclusion criteria:

* Known polycystic ovarian syndrome or known endometriosis stage I-IV
* Diagnosed as "poor responder" in a previous controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) cycle
* Severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)in a previous COS cycle
* History of recurrent miscarriage
* Current or past (12 months prior to randomization) abuse of alcohol or drugs, and/or current (last month) intake of more than 14 units of alcohol per week
* Current or past smoking habit of more than 10 cigarettes per day
* Hypersensitivity to any active ingredient or excipients in the medicinal products used in the trial
* Hypersensitivity to gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) or any other GnRH analogue
* Previous participation in the trial
* Use of any non registered investigational drugs during 3 months before randomization

Answer: D