Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Effect of a Brief Psychological Intervention on Reducing Self-harm Repetition: Feasibility Study
Brief Summary: Recent research has focused on examining brief interventions for reducing self-harm, such as the volitional help sheet (VHS). The VHS is a theory-based psychological intervention. Two previous studies applying this tool for reducing self-harm repetition showed inconsistent results; one showed reduced subsequent self-reported suicidal ideation and behavior in patients presenting to hospital for self-harm, whilst the other showed no effect on the number of patients who re-presented to hospital with self-harm. The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of the VHS intervention amongst self-harm patients in Taiwan and explore its effect on self-harm repetition based on self-reported self-harm, hospital re-presentations with self-harm, and self-harm episodes from a nationwide self-harm registry. It is a two-phase study: first a qualitative study and second an exploratory randomized control trial. The first study is to interview people who self-harm about their perceptions about the VHS on the online platform, to inform the modification of VHS and the best way to intervene. The second is to examine the feasibility and effect of this intervention at the emergency department setting.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Current diagnosis of Axis I anxiety disorder (based on M.I.N.I.)
* Diagnosis of comorbid personality disorder (based on SCID II) or depressive disorder (based on M.I.N.I.)
* Age: 18 to 65 years
* Sufficient knowledge of the Polish language
* Written informed consent of the patient

Exclusion Criteria:

* Organic disorder
* Acute substance related disorders
* Schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder
* Severe depression \[over 26 points in Beck Questionnaire\] or bipolar disorder.
* Dissocial personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder
* Current suicidal ideation with a high risk of suicide
* Restriction of intellectual capacity
* Serious unstable medical problems/complications
* Concurrent psychotherapeutic treatment
* Failed treatment of CBT or psychodynamic psychotherapy for anxiety
B: In phase I

Inclusion Criteria:

1. With self-harm experience in the past month
2. Aged 20 years or over

Exclusion Criteria:

1. With severe hallucinations or delusions or medically unfit for interview
2. Limited hands movement (e.g. seriously wounded wrists)

In phase II

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Admitted to the ER following an episode of self-harm
2. Aged 20 years or over

Exclusion Criteria:

1. With severe hallucinations or delusions or medically unfit for interview
2. Limited hands movement (e.g. seriously wounded wrists)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Meet a minimum of 4 DSM-5 BPD criteria
* Have parent's or parent substitute's commitment and ability to participate in the MBT-Parents program.
* Score 67\< BPFS-C

Exclusion Criteria:

* Comorbid diagnosis of pervasive developmental disorder, learning disability (75 \< IQ), anorexia, current psychosis, diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizotypal personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder as well as any other axis-I or axis-II psychopathology considered to be the primary diagnosis.
* Current psychiatric inpatient treatment
* Current (past two months) substance dependence (but not substance misuse)
* Participation in concurrent psychotherapeutic treatment outside the MBT program
* Not able to speak Danish
* Lack of informed consent
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Outpatients aged 18 to 45 years;
* Diagnoses of BPD according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (4th version Revised) (DSM-IV-TR) criteria and evaluated by two semi-structured diagnostic interviews
* Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Disorders (SCID-II) and the Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB-R)
* Clinical severity measured with Clinical Global Impression for BPD (CGI-BPD) higher than 4;
* Functional impairment measured with a Global Assessment Functioning (GAF) lower than 65.

Exclusion Criteria:

* No severe physical conditions, such as organic brain syndrome or neurological disease that could affect neuropsychological performance;
* Intelligence Quotient (IQ) \< 85;
* Major Depression Disorder (MDD) or substance misuse within the last 6 months;
* Schizophrenia, severe psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder;
* Previous participation in any psychoeducation or cognitive rehabilitation intervention.

Answer: B