Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: N/A
Brief Summary: The study will be conducted in four Catholic schools with children enrolled in Grades 2 through 6. Girls and boys and children of all racial types are eligible for participation in the study. We anticipate that approximately 1,000 to 1200 children will volunteer for the study. We request enrollment of 1200 children. To participate, parents must grant written consent and the child must assent by signing a consent form that is attached. Two of the four schools that volunteer for participation in the study and are approved by the research team, will be randomly assigned to a health promotion program called "Wise Mind for Diet and Physical Activity. The other two schools will be randomly assigned to a program called "Wise Mind for Avoidance of Alcohol, Drugs, and Tobacco." Students will receive the program in the school that they attend. They will not be allowed to select one of the programs and will receive only one program, i.e., the program in their school. Both health promotion programs will last for two academic years. Each year, every child that is a research participant will be tested on two occasions, once during the first two months of school (Sept and Oct), and once during the last two months of school (March and April). Testing will not be conducted during May in order to avoid interference with school activities at the end of the academic year. All children (in all four schools) will have the same testing. The testing will involve confidential measurement of eating habits, food intake, physical activity habits, attitudes about alcohol, drugs, and tobacco, body weight and height, body fatness, body image, mood, and self-esteem. The measurement techniques that will be used for this measurement will include: questionnaires, weighing, measurement of height, and photography of foods before and after eating. All measurements will be confidential and will not be released to anyone that is not involved in the management of the study, including school personnel. The total time requirement for each testing period is expected to be approximately three hours, spread over four testing periods during a two-week period. The testing periods will be conducted in conjunction with school administrators and will not be scheduled to conflict with important school activities, classes, or academic tests. A Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) will be organized to provide oversight for the conduct of the study.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Normal, Overweight and Obese Children: Investigators will attempt to obtain a natural selection of normal weight children (age- \& sex-specific BMI \< 85th percentile based on CDC BMI growth charts (40) and overweight and obese children (BMI ≥ 85th percentile). Based on preliminary data from these areas, investigators expect that at least 50% of the sample will be overweight or obese. There will not be an upper BMI limit.

Gender \& Age: Investigators will attempt to enroll equal numbers of female and male students in 3rd through 5th grades (8-12 years of age).

Latino origin: This study will include all ethnicities, however the selected schools are \>90% Latino.

Exclusion Criteria:

* The following criteria are exclusionary: presently taking medication(s) or diagnosed with any disease that could influence dietary intake or body composition; previously diagnosed with any major illness since birth (e.g. chronic birth asphyxia, cancer, etc.); any physical, cognitive, or psychological disability that would prevent participation in the study. Participants testing positive for diabetes (as determined from the fasting blood draw) will be referred for treatment. (Note: subjects with pre-diabetes will be eligible for the study). Although participant data may be excluded based on the above exclusion criteria, participation in the program classes may be allowed. Individual cases will be reviewed as they arise.
B: * Must be a student in one of the four catholic schools in Baton Rouge that have elected to participate in the study.
* Must be in the second through sixth grade at the start of the study.
C: School inclusion criteria:

* Public middle schools in which a majority of students lived in the surrounding community
* Enrollment of at least 90 8th-grade girls
* Yearly withdrawal rates less than 28%
* At least one semester of physical education required for each grade
* Willingness to sign a memorandum of understanding and accept random assignment of the school

Student exclusion criteria:

* Limited English-speaking skills
* Unable to participate in physical education classes due to a medical condition or disability
* Contraindications for participating in a submaximal exercise test
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Overweight and obese children from grade 1-5 primary schools

Exclusion Criteria:

* Students with any contraindication or physical diseases (heart, Lung, liver, kidney, other vital organs, endocrine diseases and drug side effects et al.) and psychological illnesses that may prevent them from participating in physical activity and eating a normal diet were excluded

Answer: B