Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Brief Motivational Interviewing to Reduce Child Body Mass Index
Brief Summary: BMi 2 is a study that tests a behavioral counseling approach to reduce obesity in children. Practitioners (Pediatricians, Nurse Practitioners) were randomly assigned to one of three groups. The first group continued with standard care; in group 2, each practitioner delivered four study Motivational Interviewing visits with the parent/caregiver, and in group 3 in addition to the practitioner, a registered dietitian delivered 6 Motivational Interviewing visits. The primary outcome will be the child's percentile BMI change between the baseline and 2-year follow-up. Secondary outcomes will include behavior change around fruits and vegetables, sweetened beverages and exercise. Our hypothesis is that there will be a larger decrease in BMI percentile for children in group 3 than in group 2, and that children in group 2 will have a decrease in BMI percentile when compared to group one.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 2.0 through 5.9 years receiving primary care in a multi-site group practice
* BMI \> 95th percentile for age and sex, or 85th - 95th percentile if at least one parent is overweight

Exclusion Criteria:

* Child currently enrolled in a formal weight management program
* Child is in foster care
* Chronic conditions that may limit our ability to measure height and weight or that may interfere with their growth, physical activity, or dietary recommendations
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* 85th - 97th percentile BMI
* parent/care giver ability to converse in English
* working telephone

Exclusion Criteria:

* child under current subspecialty care for overweight/obesity
* child currently taking weight-altering medication (at enrollment)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Sought care at the participating practices at least once in the 3 years prior to study entry
* Children "at risk for overweight" at their last clinical visit (according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention \[CDC\] definition of a BMI at or above the 50th percentile, but less than the 95th percentile)
* Children who consume at least 28 oz of sweetened beverages per week (i.e., an average of 4 oz per day) as assessed during the telephone screening by selected components of a validated food frequency questionnaire
* The following conditions will be acceptable if they have been well controlled in the 3 months prior to study entry: hypertension, dyslipidemia, sleep apnea, asthma, and insulin resistance without diabetes

Exclusion Criteria:

* Developmental delay requiring special education
* Depression
* Psychosis
* Eating disorder
* Significant orthopedic problems interfering with physical activity
* Diabetes
* Any significant chronic condition potentially interfering with nutrition or physical activity
* Treated with a drug known to affect weight gain
* Measured BMI z-score at first visit higher than +2.0 Standard Deviations (97.7th percentile)
* Families who are uninterested or unable to participate
* Home-schooled
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 13-16 years old,
* overweight or obese (weight for height \>20% over normality)

Exclusion Criteria:

* mental health problems, long term illnesses.

Answer: B