Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized, Subject-blind, Investigator-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single-dose, Dose-escalating Study Evaluating the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of UCB4940 in Patients With Mild to Moderate Psoriasis
Brief Summary: To evaluate the safety of UCB4940 administered by iv infusion of a single ascending dose in subjects with mild to moderate plaque psoriasis.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subject has provided informed consent prior to initiation of any study specific activities/procedures
* Male or female subject is ≥ 18 years of age at time of screening
* Subject is a candidate for systemic therapy or phototherapy in the opinion of the investigator
* Subject has moderate to severe plaque psoriasis (PsO) with involved body surface area (BSA) ≥ 10%, psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) ≥ 10 and static physician's global assessment (sPGA) ≥ 3 at screening and baseline
* Subject is currently receiving treatment with apremilast for moderate to severe plaque PsO or subject has discontinued treatment with apremilast for PsO within the past 3 months prior to screening
* Subject has failed therapy with apremilast for moderate to severe plaque PsO defined as either (1) failure to achieve adequate clinical response in the opinion of the investigator, (2) loss of adequate clinical response in the opinion of the investigator or (3) intolerability to apremilast in the opinion of the investigator
* Subject has received at least 4 weeks of apremilast treatment for moderate to severe plaque PsO (this only applies for subjects who are qualifying by failure to achieve adequate clinical response or loss of adequate clinical response, this does not apply for subjects who are qualifying by intolerability to apremilast)
* Subject has not had significant known weight increase or decrease (≥ 10%) during apremilast treatment
* Subject is \< 264 lbs at screening and baseline -Subject has a negative test for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B core antibody and hepatitis C antibody
* Subject has no known history of tuberculosis.

Exclusion Criteria:

Skin disease related

-Subject has active erythrodermic, pustular, guttate psoriasis, or medication induced psoriasis, or other skin conditions at the time of the screening visit (for example, eczema) that would interfere with evaluations of the effect of investigational product on PsO.

Other Medical Conditions

* Subject has one or more significant concurrent medical conditions per investigator judgment, including the following
* Poorly controlled diabetes
* Chronic kidney disease stage IIIb, IV, or V
* Symptomatic heart failure (New York Heart Association class II, III, or IV)
* Myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris within the past 12 months prior to randomization
* Uncontrolled hypertension
* Severe chronic pulmonary disease (eg, requiring oxygen therapy)
* Multiple sclerosis or any other demyelinating disease
* Liver disease
* Anemia
* Major chronic inflammatory disease or connective tissue disease other than psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis (for example, systemic lupus erythematosus with the exception of secondary Sjogren's syndrome)
* Subject has active malignancy, including evidence of cutaneous basal or squamous cell carcinoma or melanoma, Merkel cell carcinoma or history of cancer (other than fully resected and surgically cured cutaneous basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma) within 5 years before the first dose of investigational product.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Signed and personally dated written informed consent
2. Male / female
3. Aged 18 years or older
4. With a diagnosis of chronic plaque psoriasis for at least 12 months before enrollment in the study
5. With the severity of psoriasis defined as moderate to severe, as reflected in meeting all the following criteria:

   * PASI \> 10
   * BSA (body surface area) \> 10 %
   * PGA moderate to severe
6. With general good health, or a stable medical condition not considered likely to interfere with the conduct of the clinical study, as determined by the investigator based upon results of medical history, laboratory results and physical examination
7. Prior therapy with systemic drugs for psoriasis or naïve to systemic treatment but identified as a candidate for systemic treatment.
8. With a complete record of at least 12 months of other previous topical and systemic treatments, if any
9. Adhering to the following wash-out periods Topical treatment Wash-out Period Corticosteroids Vitamin A analogues Vitamin D analogues Anthracene derivatives Tar Salicylic acid preparations 2 weeks Systemic treatment Biologics with antipsoriatic activity 3 months Conventional systemic antipsoriatic drugs and phototherapy 1 month Immunosuppressive medication (if not covered by any of the above treatments) Cytostatics 6 months Medications with known harmful influences on the kidneys 5 x halftime
10. For females of child-bearing potential: a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and willing to use highly effective methods of birth control during the study period and for 60 days after the last dose of investigational product. Additionally they must agree to have pregnancy tests while on study medication. Highly effective methods of birth control are defined as those which result in a low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly, such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some IUDs, sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner. Female patients will be considered to be of childbearing potential unless surgically sterilized by hysterectomy or bilateral tubal ligation, or post-menopausal for at least two years.
11. Males (including those who have had vasectomy) must agree to use barrier contraception while on study medication
12. Willing to keep sun exposure reasonably constant and not to use tanning booths or other UV light sources for the duration of the trial

Exclusion Criteria:

1. For females: pregnant or lactating
2. With a diagnosis of guttate, erythrodermic or pustular psoriasis
3. With a hematological abnormality as follows: platelet count \< 100,000/mm3, WBC count \< 3,000 cells/ mm3, lymphocyte count \< 1.000/µl, hemoglobin, hematocrit, or red blood cell count outside 30 % of the upper or lower limits of normal for the lab
4. With a history of malignancies except for non melanoma skin cancer
5. Suffering from significant gastrointestinal problems (ulcers, diarrhea, etc.)
6. Known to have significant renal impairment
7. Are detected to have abnormal liver enzymes \>2x the upper limit of the normal range
8. With active infectious disease
9. On systemic therapy with drugs that may interfere with the investigational products taken within the defined wash-out period
10. With a history of alcohol or drug abuse
11. Known HIV-positive status or suffering from any other immunosuppressive disease
12. Known to be hypersensitive to ingredients of the investigational products
13. Previous enrolled in this study or participating in any other drug investigational trial within the 30 days (or five half-lives whichever is longer) prior to enrolment.
14. Not willing to give consent for transmission of personal "pseudonymised" data
15. Unable to comply with the requirements of the study or who in the opinion of the investigator should not participate in the study
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult males and females aged 18 to 60 years (inclusive) with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis who require systemic treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with other forms of psoriasis and patients who are currently treated for autoimmune disorders other than psoriasis.
* Systemic or topical treatments for psoriasis other than emollients. Ongoing bacterial, viral or fungal infections.

History or presence of malignancy.

* Additional inclusion and exclusion criteria apply with respect to medical conditions and concomitant treatments which could affect patients' risk from participating in the study.
D: Inclusion criteria:

* Subject is male or female, aged ≥ 18 years to ≤ 70 years at Screening. Female subjects must either be postmenopausal (at least 1 year), permanently sterilized or, if of childbearing potential, must be willing to use at least 2 effective methods of contraception, including a barrier method during the study period. Effective methods of contraception are methods of birth control, which result in a low failure rate when used consistently and correctly, such as implants, injectables, oral contraceptives, progesterone-releasing intrauterine systems or the TCu 380A intrauterine device, complete sexual abstinence, or vasectomized partner. Male subjects with partners of childbearing potential must be willing to use a condom when sexually active. Both male and female subjects must use the above mentioned contraception for 20 weeks after administration of study drug (anticipated 5 half-lives)
* Subject has had a confirmed diagnosis of mild to moderate plaque-type psoriasis for at least 6 months involving ≤ 5 % of body surface area (BSA) (excluding the scalp)
* Subject has a body mass index of ≤ 35 kg/m\^2 at Screening
* Subject has a minimum of 2 psoriatic lesions with at least 1 plaque in a site suitable for biopsy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Female subject who is pregnant, or plans to become pregnant during the study, or lactating, or sexually active with childbearing potential who is not using a medically accepted birth control method
* Subject has received systemic nonbiologic psoriasis therapy (methotrexate \[MTX\], steroids, cyclophosphamide) or psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA)/ultraviolet A (UVA) phototherapy within 4 weeks prior to Screening
* Subject has received treatment with biologic agents within 12 months prior to the study
* Subject has received live attenuated vaccination within 6 weeks prior to Screening or intends to have such a vaccination during the course of the study
* Subject has received any investigational drug or experimental procedure within 90 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to IMP administration
* Subject requires treatment with a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug during the study period. Paracetamol will be permitted for use as an antipyretic and/or analgesic
* Subject has an active infection (eg, sepsis, pneumonia, abscess) or has had a serious infection (resulting in hospitalization or requiring parenteral antibiotic treatment) within 6 weeks prior to IMP administration. When in doubt, the Investigator should confer with the UCB Study Physician
* Subject has a history of a positive tuberculosis (TB) test or evidence of possible TB or latent TB infection at Screening that cannot be attributed to a prior Bacillus Calmette-Guérin inoculation
* Subject has renal or liver impairment, defined as:

  * For women, serum creatinine level ≥ 125 μmol/L; for men, ≥ 135 μmol/L, or
  * ALT and aspartate aminotransferase ≥ 2x ULN, or
  * Alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin \> 1.5x ULN (an isolated bilirubin \> 1.5x ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin is \< 35 %)
* Subject has active neoplastic disease or history of neoplastic disease within 5 years of Screening (except for basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ that has been definitively treated with standard of care)

Answer: D