Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Music as an Auxiliary Analgesic and Anxiolytic During First Trimester Abortion
Brief Summary: Most first trimester abortions are performed under local anesthesia using either manual or electric vacuum suction aspiration. The majority of women undergoing these procedures experience some amount of pain and anxiety. The investigators seek to understand if the provision of music during first trimester abortion will reduce pain and anxiety associated with this procedure. This study will involve the use of music during first trimester abortion as an additional method of pain and anxiety control. The investigators will recruit women seeking a first trimester suction aspiration procedure primarily for elective pregnancy termination or for other related indications such as an abnormal pregnancy, inevitable abortion, or retained products of conception. Participation will be voluntary and include informed consent. Recruited women will be divided into two groups: control group (no music) and intervention (music) group. All subjects will receive routine care and standard pain control measures, including local anesthesia, during their procedure. Those assigned to the intervention group will receive a portable digital music player (iPOD™ Nano) with headphones to listen to during their procedure. All subjects will complete preoperative and postoperative pain and anxiety questionnaires in addition to a patient satisfaction survey at the end of their visit. The provider will also assess and record the subject's pain experienced during the procedure. The investigators will also measure preoperative and postoperative vital signs on all participants. Subjects will be compensated for their time and study participation will not affect any care received at the clinic. Upon completion of their visit, there will be no additional followup for this study.


Options:
A: Arm Label: No music; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Music; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: iPod Nano digital music player | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: iPod Nano digital music player; Assigned to Arm(s): Music
B: Arm Label: Active Comparator; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: vaginal 2% Xylocaine | Arm Label: standard lidocaine paracervical block; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Drug: standard lidocaine paracervical block | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: vaginal 2% Xylocaine; Assigned to Arm(s): Active Comparator | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: standard lidocaine paracervical block; Assigned to Arm(s): standard lidocaine paracervical block
C: Arm Label: paracervical block with lidocaine; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: lidocaine | Arm Label: paracervical block with ketorolac and lidocaine; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: ketorolac and lidocaine | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: lidocaine; Assigned to Arm(s): paracervical block with lidocaine | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: ketorolac and lidocaine; Assigned to Arm(s): paracervical block with ketorolac and lidocaine
D: Arm Label: Gabapentin group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Gabapentin | Arm Label: Placebo group; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Gabapentin; Assigned to Arm(s): Gabapentin group | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo group

Answer: A