Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Mother Infant Retention for Health: Evaluation of a Multicomponent Strategy to Link and Retain Newly Identified HIV-infected Pregnant Women and Their Infants Throughout the Antenatal and Post-partum Period
Brief Summary: Linking HIV-infected pregnant women into prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) services and keeping them in care is important in ensuring that both mother and infant beneﬁt from interventions that improve maternal health and decrease HIV transmission to infants. We propose an evaluation of strategies to link newly diagnosed HIV-infected women to care and keep them in care during pregnancy and after delivery in our study called MIR4HEALTH. The study will be conducted in Nyanza Province, Kenya. All participants will provide informed consent and will be randomized to receive the intervention, including individualized patient education, adherence support and phone call/Short Message Service (SMS) reminders for clinic appointments, or the standard of care (no additional intervention services).


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* History of current or former injection drug use
* No clinic visits with an HIV provider in the preceding 12 months
* Not taking ART
* HIV RNA level of greater than 1,000 copies/mL
* Agree to attend at least one HIV care visit at the Johns Hopkins Moore clinic

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any medical or psychiatric condition that would interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study procedures or make participation unsafe
* Current enrollment in another HIV retention-in-care study
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Documented HIV-infection according to two finger-prick rapid tests (both previously diagnosed and newly detected)
* Confirmed pregnancy by urine pregnancy test or clinical assessment
* Age 16 years or older
* Able to provide informed consent for research
* Fluent in Luo or English
* Own a cell phone or have access to one in their households
* Live born infants of women enrolled in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who fail to meet any of the inclusion criteria will be excluded
* Significant obstetric condition documented at the first antenatal visit requiring urgent referral to another facility for specialized obstetric care (e.g., significant hypertension or active bleeding per vagina).
* Denial of HIV status or refusal to initiate ART/ARV prophylaxis.
* Stated intention to move from study site area during the pregnancy or within six months postpartum.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* age 18-70 years old
* T2DM diagnosed \> 3 months prior to study
* HbA1c 7,5-10%
* capability of filling in Norwegian questionnaires
* BMI ≥ 25
* able and willing to give signed informed consent
* willing to attend the full treatment schedule including ability to use mobile phones, computers and pocket computers

Exclusion Criteria:

* change in weight \> 5kg during the last 3 months
* any mental or physical condition interfering with the protocol
* not having easy access to computers
* having reading problems
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* pregnant women with gestation of 28 weeks or less, making their first antenatal consultation

Exclusion Criteria:

* no exclusion criteria has been developed. All women that qualify are eligible for recruitment

Answer: B