Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Transfer of Skills From LapSimGyn VR-Simulator to a Laparoscopic Salpingectomy
Brief Summary: The purpose is to determine if skills obtained by training in the laparoscopic virtual reality simulator LapSimGyn can be transferred to a real laparoscopic operation measured as improved score in a technical skills assessment.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Gyn/obs trainee 1.-2. year, with no experience from advanced laparoscopy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Advanced laparoscopic experience
* Previous training in simulator
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 or more
* first-ever stroke (hemorrhagic or ischemic), verified by brain imaging
* stroke more than six months prior to the study
* termination of conventional therapy and stable recovery stage (outpatients)
* moderate to severe motor impairment of the arm (upper limb portion of FMA score between 8 and 38)
* ability to sit in a chair without any additional support and without leaning on the back rest
* written informed consent signed by the subject (or an authorized representative)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Excessive spasticity of the affected arm (mAS ≥ 3)
* any serious medical or psychiatric illness
* participation in any clinical investigation within 4 weeks prior to the start of this study
* anticipated need for any major surgery during the study
* women known to be pregnant or lactating
* Orthopedic, rheumatologic or other disease restricting movements of the paralyzed upper extremity
* shoulder subluxation (palpatory \> 2 fingers)
* diseased or damaged skin at the paralyzed arm
* inability to communicate effectively with the neurological examiner such that the validity of the patient's data could be compromised
* cyber sickness
* pace-maker or other implanted electric devices
* body weight \> 120kg
* serious cognitive deficits and aphasia preventing the performance of the ARMin treatment
* participation in any therapeutic treatment ("outside therapy") performed with the paralyzed arm during the planned study - including baseline and follow up.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Unilateral ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke
* within 6 months of admission to in-patient rehabilitation
* Persistent hemiparesis
* Proximal Upper Extremity voluntary activity
* Preserved cognitive function
* Difficult access to an organized stroke rehabilitation program

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not independent before stroke
* Hemispatial neglect
* Significant other illnesses
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 to 80 years of age
* Sustained a single stroke affecting the arm, at least three months prior to enrollment
* Minimal to moderate lost motor control of the arm after stroke
* No active major psychiatric problems, or neurological/orthopedic problems affecting the stroke-affected upper extremity
* No active major neurological disease other than the stroke
* Absence of pain in the stroke-affected upper extremity

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe tone at the affected upper extremity
* Severe aphasia
* Severe reduced level of consciousness
* Severe sensory/proprioception deficit at the affected upper extremity
* Currently pregnant
* Difficulty in understanding or complying with instructions
* Inability to perform the experimental task that will be studied
* Increased pain with movement of the stroke-affected upper extremity

Answer: A