TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial of Two Surgical Techniques for Pancreaticojejunostomy in Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy: One-layer Versus Two-layer Duct-to-mucosa Pancreaticojejunostomy
Brief Summary: The aim of this study is to investigate a new pancreaticojejunal (PJ) anastomosis procedure named "One-layer duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy" in pancreatoduodenectomy, which could provide a feasible option to pancreatic surgeons for patients with pancreaticoduodenectomy.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Nonstented stump-closed anastomosis; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: pancreaticojejunostomy | Arm Label: Duct-to-mucosa anastomosis; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: pancreaticojejunostomy | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: pancreaticojejunostomy; Assigned to Arm(s): Duct-to-mucosa anastomosis, Nonstented stump-closed anastomosis
B: Arm Label: Mucosa-to-jejunal mucosa technique of pancreaticojejunosto; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: pancreaticojejunostomy | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: pancreaticojejunostomy; Assigned to Arm(s): Mucosa-to-jejunal mucosa technique of pancreaticojejunosto
C: Arm Label: horizontal mattress; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: pancreaticojejunostomy with horizontal mattress suture | Arm Label: interrupted suture; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: pancreaticojejunostomy with interrupted suture | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: pancreaticojejunostomy with horizontal mattress suture; Assigned to Arm(s): horizontal mattress | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: pancreaticojejunostomy with interrupted suture; Assigned to Arm(s): interrupted suture
D: Arm Label: one-layer duct-to-mucosa anastomosis; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: pancreaticojejunostomy | Arm Label: two-layer duct-to-mucosa anastomosis; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: pancreaticojejunostomy | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: pancreaticojejunostomy; Assigned to Arm(s): one-layer duct-to-mucosa anastomosis, two-layer duct-to-mucosa anastomosis

Answer: D
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Study of a Tele-pharmacy Intervention for Chronic Diseases to Improve Treatment Adherence (STIC2IT)
Brief Summary: The purpose of this cluster randomized controlled trial is to evaluate whether a novel tele-pharmacist-based intervention for patients with hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes improves medication adherence, disease control, and patients' understanding of their treatment.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Intervention; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Behavioral: Vascular Management Program, Behavioral: Clinical Care Coordinators, Behavioral: Web-based Vascular Tracker for Patient and Physician, Behavioral: Automated Telephone Reminder System | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Vascular Management Program; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Clinical Care Coordinators; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Web-based Vascular Tracker for Patient and Physician; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Automated Telephone Reminder System; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention
B: Arm Label: Telepharmacist intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Telepharmacist intervention | Arm Label: Usual care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Telepharmacist intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Telepharmacist intervention
C: Arm Label: Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: optimised treatment | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: optimised treatment; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention
D: Arm Label: Usual Care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Continued care; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: team-based care | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: team-based care; Assigned to Arm(s): Continued care

Answer: B
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Study of a Tele-pharmacy Intervention for Chronic Diseases to Improve Treatment Adherence (STIC2IT)
Brief Summary: The purpose of this cluster randomized controlled trial is to evaluate whether a novel tele-pharmacist-based intervention for patients with hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes improves medication adherence, disease control, and patients' understanding of their treatment.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: SMS reminders of medicines intake | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: SMS reminders of medicines intake; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention
B: Arm Label: Intervention Group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: mHealth intervention | Arm Label: Control Group; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: mHealth intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention Group
C: Arm Label: Telepharmacist intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Telepharmacist intervention | Arm Label: Usual care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Telepharmacist intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Telepharmacist intervention
D: Arm Label: Usual care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Automated messages, Behavioral: Home BP monitors, Behavioral: Care partner reminders | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Automated messages; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Home BP monitors; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Care partner reminders; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention

Answer: C
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Older Persons With Knee Pain: Randomized Pilot Study
Brief Summary: The purpose of this research is to study the effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on clinical pain, mobility disability, and pain sensitivity to gain a better understanding of the factors that cause pain and disability in people with knee osteoarthritis (OA). In particular, people from different ethnic and racial groups may experience OA pain differently which is why the focus will be on older Asian Americans and non-Hispanic whites. It is important to find a reason for such difference so that a better treatment can be found for all OA patients. In addition, the research study will examine if there is any ethnic differences in pain and mobility disability. The investigator hypothesize that Asian Americans will report greater pain and mobility disability than non-Hispanic whites, and that active tDCS will result in improvement in pain and disability compared to sham tDCS.


Options:
A: Arm Label: 1; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Transcranial stimulation | Arm Label: 2; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Transcranial stimulation | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Transcranial stimulation; Assigned to Arm(s): 1 | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Transcranial stimulation; Assigned to Arm(s): 2
B: Arm Label: Active tDCS; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Active tDCS | Arm Label: Sham tDCS; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Sham tDCS | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Active tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): Active tDCS | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Sham tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): Sham tDCS
C: Arm Label: Active tDCS; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) | Arm Label: Sham tDCS; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS); Assigned to Arm(s): Active tDCS, Sham tDCS
D: Arm Label: Real tDCS; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: tDCS | Arm Label: Sham tDCS; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Sham tDCS | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): Real tDCS | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Sham tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): Sham tDCS

Answer: B
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Older Persons With Knee Pain: Randomized Pilot Study
Brief Summary: The purpose of this research is to study the effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on clinical pain, mobility disability, and pain sensitivity to gain a better understanding of the factors that cause pain and disability in people with knee osteoarthritis (OA). In particular, people from different ethnic and racial groups may experience OA pain differently which is why the focus will be on older Asian Americans and non-Hispanic whites. It is important to find a reason for such difference so that a better treatment can be found for all OA patients. In addition, the research study will examine if there is any ethnic differences in pain and mobility disability. The investigator hypothesize that Asian Americans will report greater pain and mobility disability than non-Hispanic whites, and that active tDCS will result in improvement in pain and disability compared to sham tDCS.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Active tDCS; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Active tDCS | Arm Label: Sham tDCS; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Sham tDCS | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Active tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): Active tDCS | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Sham tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): Sham tDCS
B: Arm Label: Group I; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Real tDCS | Arm Label: Group II; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Sham tDCS | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Real tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): Group I | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Sham tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): Group II
C: Arm Label: Active TMS; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Active TMS | Arm Label: Sham TMS; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Sham TMS | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Active TMS; Assigned to Arm(s): Active TMS | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Sham TMS; Assigned to Arm(s): Sham TMS
D: Arm Label: Active tDCS; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) | Arm Label: Sham tDCS; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS); Assigned to Arm(s): Active tDCS, Sham tDCS

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Evolving Methods to Combine Cognitive and Physical Training for Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment: An Efficacy Study
Brief Summary: This study aims to investigate and compare the intervention effects of combining exercise and cognitive training (either sequentially or simultaneously in a dual-task paradigm) in elderly with mild cognitive impairment. The investigators hypothesize that (1) both sequential and dual-task training can induce greater improvements in the outcome measures than single mode of training; (2) the improvement in cognitive functions and other outcomes may differ between the groups.


Options:
A: Arm Label: LLM; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: LLM | Arm Label: PTC; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: FFA | Arm Label: CTC; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Brain Fitness | Arm Label: Passive; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Active; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: VideoGrade | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: LLM; Assigned to Arm(s): LLM | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: FFA; Assigned to Arm(s): PTC | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Brain Fitness; Assigned to Arm(s): CTC | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: VideoGrade; Assigned to Arm(s): Active
B: Arm Label: Cognitive Training; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Lumosity Cognitive Training | Arm Label: Crossword Puzzles; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Crossword Puzzles | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Lumosity Cognitive Training; Assigned to Arm(s): Cognitive Training | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Crossword Puzzles; Assigned to Arm(s): Crossword Puzzles
C: Arm Label: Robot intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Robot assisted cognitive training | Arm Label: Conventional intervention; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Conventional cognitive training group | Arm Label: Control group; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Robot assisted cognitive training; Assigned to Arm(s): Robot intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Conventional cognitive training group; Assigned to Arm(s): Conventional intervention
D: Arm Label: Cognitive training group (Cog); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Cognitive training | Arm Label: Physical exercise group (PE); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Physical exercise | Arm Label: Sequential training group (Seq); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Cognitive training, Behavioral: Physical exercise | Arm Label: Dual-task training group (Dual); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Cognitive training, Behavioral: Physical exercise | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Cognitive training; Assigned to Arm(s): Cognitive training group (Cog), Dual-task training group (Dual), Sequential training group (Seq) | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Physical exercise; Assigned to Arm(s): Dual-task training group (Dual), Physical exercise group (PE), Sequential training group (Seq)

Answer: D
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Evolving Methods to Combine Cognitive and Physical Training for Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment: An Efficacy Study
Brief Summary: This study aims to investigate and compare the intervention effects of combining exercise and cognitive training (either sequentially or simultaneously in a dual-task paradigm) in elderly with mild cognitive impairment. The investigators hypothesize that (1) both sequential and dual-task training can induce greater improvements in the outcome measures than single mode of training; (2) the improvement in cognitive functions and other outcomes may differ between the groups.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Cognitive training group (Cog); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Cognitive training | Arm Label: Physical exercise group (PE); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Physical exercise | Arm Label: Sequential training group (Seq); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Cognitive training, Behavioral: Physical exercise | Arm Label: Dual-task training group (Dual); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Cognitive training, Behavioral: Physical exercise | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Cognitive training; Assigned to Arm(s): Cognitive training group (Cog), Dual-task training group (Dual), Sequential training group (Seq) | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Physical exercise; Assigned to Arm(s): Dual-task training group (Dual), Physical exercise group (PE), Sequential training group (Seq)
B: Arm Label: 1; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: complex cognitive training | Arm Label: 2; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: complex cognitive training | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: complex cognitive training; Assigned to Arm(s): 1, 2
C: Arm Label: Exercise Intervention Group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Exercise Intervention | Arm Label: Exercise Control group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Exercise Control | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Exercise Intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Exercise Intervention Group | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Exercise Control; Assigned to Arm(s): Exercise Control group
D: Arm Label: Robot intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Robot assisted cognitive training | Arm Label: Conventional intervention; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Conventional cognitive training group | Arm Label: Control group; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Robot assisted cognitive training; Assigned to Arm(s): Robot intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Conventional cognitive training group; Assigned to Arm(s): Conventional intervention

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Intraoperative Fluid Therapy for Deceased Donor Renal Transplantation
Brief Summary: Delayed graft function (DGF) is defined as requirement for dialysis in the first week following kidney transplantation. DGF is a common complication occurring in 39% of the deceased donor renal transplants at the investigators' institution with significant cost and outcome implications. The 3 major risk factors for DGF are donor graft characteristics, recipient factors and perioperative management. The most easily modifiable of these factors is perioperative management, in particular intraoperative fluid therapy. The investigators propose to compare the amount of fluid administered using the current standard of care with the fluid administered when optimizing the cardiac output (CO) using Esophageal Doppler Monitoring (EDM) to guide fluid therapy. EDM measures blood flow in the descending aorta, optimizing stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output (CO) by indicating when fluid administration fails to produce an increase in CO.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Standard group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Standard protocol | Arm Label: Goal-directed therapy (GDT) protocol; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Goal-directed Resuscitation Therapy (GDT) | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Goal-directed Resuscitation Therapy (GDT); Assigned to Arm(s): Goal-directed therapy (GDT) protocol | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Standard protocol; Assigned to Arm(s): Standard group
B: Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: fluid management based on arterial pulse pressure variation; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A
C: Arm Label: 1; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Procedure: Standard Care | Arm Label: 2; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Procedure: Fast Track care | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Standard Care; Assigned to Arm(s): 1 | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Fast Track care; Assigned to Arm(s): 2
D: Arm Label: Goal directed fluid therapy using esophageal doppler monitor; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Esophageal Doppler Monitor | Arm Label: Fluid therapy using standard management; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Esophageal Doppler Monitor; Assigned to Arm(s): Goal directed fluid therapy using esophageal doppler monitor

Answer: D
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Perineal Muscle Training Versus Usual Prenatal Care in the Incidence of Avulsion of the Levator Ani Muscle at First Birth of Mexican Women: Randomized Control Trial
Brief Summary: Levator Ani Muscle (LAM) avulsion occurs in 13-36% of women having their first birth. These damages by palpation and ultrasound of the pelvic floor can be detected. Avulsion of the LAM results in decreased muscle strength of the pelvic floor, enlarge the genital hiatus and promotes pelvic organ prolapse. The perineal muscle training is a proposal to combine the perineal massage with pelvic floor exercises in order to prepare the LAM in the last weeks before delivery, to withstand stretching which will be submitted during childbirth. No studies in the world that have explored the effect of the perineal muscle training on the avulsion of MEA.

Objective: To quantify the proportion of primiparous that result with avulsion of LAM after their first birth among those performing perineal muscle training from week 33 of gestation and those with usual prenatal care.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Behavioral Treatment alone; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Behavioral training | Arm Label: Drug Therapy (Tolterodine + tamsulosin); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Tolterodine + tamsulosin | Arm Label: Combined Behavioral + Drug Therapy; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Combined Behavioral + Drug Therapy | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Behavioral training; Assigned to Arm(s): Behavioral Treatment alone | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Tolterodine + tamsulosin; Assigned to Arm(s): Drug Therapy (Tolterodine + tamsulosin) | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Combined Behavioral + Drug Therapy; Assigned to Arm(s): Combined Behavioral + Drug Therapy
B: Arm Label: Group Bladder Training; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Bladder Training | Arm Label: Group TMAP; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: TMAP | Arm Label: Group Bladder Training + TMAP; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Bladder Training + TMAP | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Bladder Training; Assigned to Arm(s): Group Bladder Training | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: TMAP; Assigned to Arm(s): Group TMAP | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Bladder Training + TMAP; Assigned to Arm(s): Group Bladder Training + TMAP
C: Arm Label: EA; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: electroacupncture | Arm Label: Medication; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Mirabegron 50 MG [Myrbetriq] | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: electroacupncture; Assigned to Arm(s): EA | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Mirabegron 50 MG [Myrbetriq]; Assigned to Arm(s): Medication
D: Arm Label: Perineal muscle training; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Perineal muscle training | Arm Label: Usual prental care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Perineal muscle training; Assigned to Arm(s): Perineal muscle training

Answer: D