Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized Phase II Evaluation of Weekly Ixabepilone With or Without Biweekly Bevacizumab in Recurrent or Persistent Platinum-resistant/Refractory Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancers
Brief Summary: This is a randomized, two-arm, open-label Phase II multicenter study designed to examine the effects of adding bevacizumab to ixabepilone for the treatment of patients who have recurrent or persistent platinum-resistant/refractory epithelial (non-mucinous) ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. Its primary objective is to assess whether adding bevacizumab to ixabepilone improves progression-free survival in its target population. Study participants will be stratified by (a) study site and (b) previous receipt of bevacizumab prior to randomization.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
* Histologically documented epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer
* Advanced epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer that has progressed or relapsed during or within 6 months after the most recent treatment with a platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen and for whom PLD is appropriate therapy
* No more than 1 prior cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens for the treatment of PROC and not more than 2 total regimens (defined as any therapy \[approved or investigational\] with intent to treat the ovarian cancer)
* Adequate hematologic, renal and liver function
* Willing and able to perform a patient-reported outcome (PRO) survey (including the possibility of using an electronic PRO device)
* For women of childbearing potential, agreement to use 1 highly effective form of contraception as defined by protocol through the course of study treatment and for 6 months after the last dose of study treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Primary platinum-refractory disease defined as disease progression during or within 2 months of a first-line, platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen
* Anti-tumor therapy, including chemotherapy, biologic, experimental, or hormonal therapy, within 4 weeks prior to Day 1
* Palliative radiation within 2 weeks prior to Day 1
* Prior anthracycline therapy, including prior treatment with PLD (for example, Doxil®, Caelyx®, or Lipodox®) in any setting (for example, in combination with carboplatin or as a single agent)
* Prior treatment with NaPi2b or SCL34A2 targeted therapy
* Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to Day 1
* Current Grade greater than (\>) 1 toxicity (except alopecia and anorexia) from prior therapy or Grade \>1 neuropathy from any cause
* Left ventricular ejection fraction defined by multigated acquisition (MUGA)/echocardiogram below the institutional lower limit of normal
* Evidence of significant, uncontrolled, concomitant disease that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results, including significant cardiovascular disease or significant pulmonary disease
* Known active infection, or any major episode of infection requiring treatment with IV antibiotics or hospitalization (within 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1, Day 1)
* Clinically significant history of liver disease, including viral or other hepatitis, current alcohol abuse, or cirrhosis
* Presence of positive test results for hepatitis B or hepatitis C as detailed in the protocol
* Known history of HIV seropositive status
* Other malignancy within the last 5 years, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, squamous carcinoma of the skin, adequately controlled limited basal cell skin cancer, or synchronous primary endometrial cancer or prior primary endometrial cancer
* Untreated or active central nervous system metastases (progressing or requiring anticonvulsants or corticosteroids for symptomatic control)
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Known history of NaPi2b deficiency (for example, congenital alveolar microlithiasis or testicular microlithiasis)
* History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to monoclonal antibody therapy (or recombinant antibody-related fusion proteins)
* Metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory find giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicated use of an investigational drug or may render the participant at high risk from treatment complications
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Signed Informed Consent Form
* Age ≥ 18 years
* Documented ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube carcinoma that has recurred
* No prior chemotherapy in the recurrent setting
* Measurable disease
* Recovered from prior radiation therapy or surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior chemotherapy treatment for recurrent ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube carcinoma
* History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation (GIP), or intra-abdominal abscess
* Patients with clinical symptoms or signs of gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction or who require parenteral hydration, parenteral nutrition, or tube feeding
* Patients with evidence of abdominal free air not explained by paracentesis or recent surgical procedure
* Current, recent, or planned participation in an experimental drug study
* History of systemic bevacizumab (Avastin) or other vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or VEGF receptor-targeted agent use
* Inadequately controlled hypertension
* Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
* New York Heart Association Class II or greater congestive heart failure (CHF)
* History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina
* History of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)
* Known central nervous system (CNS) disease except for treated brain metastasis
* Significant vascular disease or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis
* History of hemoptysis
* Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Histopathologically documented invasive epithelial ovarian carcinoma, cancer of the fallopian tube or the peritoneum refractory to platinum-based chemotherapy or with partially platinum sensitive disease.
* Planned therapy with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin 50 mg/m² for recurrent platinum-refractory ovarian cancer.
* Patients with a progression-free-interval of 6 to 12 months after platinum-based chemotherapy are only eligible if a further course of platinum-based combination chemotherapy is not possible as judged by the investigator(s).
* Patients must have received at least one previous platinum- and taxane-based chemotherapy regimen.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Brain metastases or spinal cord compression, unless treated at least 4 weeks before first dose and stable without steroid treatment for 10 days
* Any concomitant medications that may cause QTc prolongation or induce Torsades de Pointes or induce CYP3A4 function
* Treatment with mouse-antibodies in patients with evaluable disease and CA-125 progressive disease in the last 3 months. These patients are only eligible in case of measurable disease according to RECIST or cytological/histological proven relapse
* More than two prior lines of chemotherapy.
* Any chemotherapy or other systemic anti-cancer therapy within four weeks prior to randomization.
* Radiation therapy within the last 4 weeks prior to randomization (with the exception of palliative radiotherapy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients must have platinum-resistant/refractory (i.e., platinum-free interval \<6 months) recurrent or persistent histologically confirmed epithelial (non-mucinous) ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.

Patients may have serous, endometrioid, clear cell, carcinosarcoma, or transitional cell/malignant Brenner, mixed, or undifferentiated histologies.

* Patients must have specimen available for immunohistochemistry for class III β-tubulin status; recurrent tumor specimen is preferred, though this may be performed on primary tumor if no recurrent tumor is available.
* All patients must have measurable disease. Measurable disease is defined as lesions that can be measured by physical examination or by means of medical imaging techniques. Measurable disease is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest dimension to be recorded). Each lesion must be ≥ 20 mm when measured by conventional techniques, including palpation or plain x-ray, or ≥ 10 mm when measured by spiral CT and/or MRI. Ascites and pleural effusions are not to be considered measurable disease.
* Patients must have at least one "target lesion" to be used to assess response on this protocol as defined by RECIST v1.1 Tumors within a previously irradiated field will be designated as "non-target" lesions unless progression is documented or a biopsy is obtained to confirm persistence at least 90 days following completion of radiation therapy.
* At the time of initial surgery, patients may have been optimally (\<1 cm diameter residual disease) or sub-optimally (≥1 cm diameter of residual disease) debulked.
* Patients with measurable recurrent disease of any previous stage (I-IV) are eligible to enrollment.
* The diagnosis must be histologically confirmed by a gynecologic pathologist.
* Patients must have adequate bone marrow, kidney, and liver function:

  1. Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1500 cells/mm3
  2. Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/uL
  3. Renal function: creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL
  4. Hepatic function: Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X laboratory normal
  5. SGOT/SGPT ≤ 3 X laboratory normal.
* Patients must have an ECOG performance status of 0-2.
* Patients must have signed an approved informed consent.
* Patients must have recovered from effects of recent surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy. They should be free of significant infection.
* Patients must have received prior treatment with taxanes. There is no limit on the number of prior lines of therapy.
* Patients may have received prior bevacizumab therapy alone or in combination with chemotherapy. A 3-week washout period is required.
* Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the study entry and be practicing an effective form of contraception (section 7.5.3).
* Patients must be at least 18 years of age.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with a history of other invasive malignancies, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers, are excluded if there is any evidence of other malignancy present within the last five years. Patients are also excluded if their previous cancer treatment contraindicates this protocol therapy.
* Patients who have a significant history of cardiac disease, i.e., uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, or uncontrolled arrhythmias within 6 months of registration (NYHA classification III-IV).
* Patients with any unstable medical issue (including cardiac issues as above, active treatment for symptomatic pulmonary embolism, CVA, renal or hepatic insufficiency, active infection/sepsis requiring intravenous antibiotics). In patients who have undergone surgery, 28 days should elapse before initiation and the surgical site should be adequately healed.
* Known brain/leptomeningeal involvement of the disease, active neurological disease such as uncontrolled seizure disorder or moderate to severe dementia.
* Patients who have received prior therapy with any covalent irreversible anti-angiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., vandetanib).
* Patients known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and active hepatitis, even if liver function studies are in the eligible range.
* Known hemorrhagic diathesis or active bleeding disorder, including platelet count \<100,000/uL, or inadequate granulocytes, including an absolute neutrophil count \<1500 cells/mm.
* Any hypersensitivity to Cremophor® EL or polyoxyethylated castor oil.
* CTCAE grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy.

Answer: D