Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Brief Prescription Opioid Overdose Intervention in an Emergency Department
Brief Summary: Unintentional poisoning is a developing public health problem in the U.S. Unintentional poisoning (or "overdose") deaths increased 157% among adults between 1999 and 2008. There were \~700,000 emergency department (ED) visits due to overdoses in 2007. Medication-related overdoses, particularly prescription opioid overdoses, have accounted for much of this increase. There have been parallel increases in sales of opioids (with a 6 fold increase between 1997 and 2007), as well as both medical and non-medical use of prescription opioids. Prescription opioids are now among the most common of drugs used non-medically in the U.S.

The specific aims of this project are to: 1) Develop an ED-based tailored brief prescription opioid overdose prevention intervention. We will examine therapeutic alliance, perceived satisfaction, and perceived utility of the intervention; 2) Examine intervention effects on precursors of overdose risk behavioral change immediately post-intervention. We will compare intervention and control participants on knowledge, self-efficacy, readiness to change, and behavioral intentions regarding overdose risk behavior; and 3) Examine intervention effects on overdose risk behaviors six months post-intervention. We will compare intervention and control participants on: 1) use of high dose/quantity of opioids; 2) using opioids in combinations with certain psychoactive substances (i.e., alcohol, heroin, cocaine, and sedatives); and, 3) route of administration.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Brief Intervention | Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Brief Intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention
B: Arm Label: No Intervention: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Motivational Interviewing; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Motivational Interviewing; Assigned to Arm(s): Motivational Interviewing
C: Arm Label: 1) assessment plus motivational interview; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: motivational interviewing | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: motivational interviewing; Assigned to Arm(s): 1) assessment plus motivational interview
D: Arm Label: Therapist-led brief intervention (TBI) - Cohort 1; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: TBI - Cohort 1 | Arm Label: Enhanced usual care - Cohort 1; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Therapist-led brief intervention (TBI) - Cohort 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: TBI - Cohort 2 | Arm Label: Enhanced usual care - Cohort 2; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: TBI - Cohort 1; Assigned to Arm(s): Therapist-led brief intervention (TBI) - Cohort 1 | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: TBI - Cohort 2; Assigned to Arm(s): Therapist-led brief intervention (TBI) - Cohort 2

Answer: D