Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Building on Existing Tools To Improve Chronic Disease Prevention and Screening in Public Health: Durham
Brief Summary: The BETTER intervention consists of supportive meetings between a specially trained prevention practitioner nurse and individuals aged 40-64 years to review recommended chronic disease prevention and screening activities (CDPS). The prevention practitioner nurse will assist participants to identify goals for accomplishing CDPS activities in the next 6 months. Promotion, recruitment of participants and delivery of the BETTER intervention will be adapted to meet the needs of the residents through the use of participatory research methods and community engagement strategies. The study population consists of individuals aged 40-64 years living in 10 designated areas or "clusters" within Durham Region in Oshawa and Whitby.

Objectives:

1. Help people in the designated areas identify personal goals related to chronic disease prevention and screening activities.
2. Evaluate whether the prevention practitioner was effective in helping people achieve their goals and explore whether this type of intervention could work in other settings.
3. Share what the investigators learn with government and other public health units in Ontario and across Canada.

Some clusters will receive the BETTER intervention right away and other clusters will be in a wait-list control group to receive the intervention 6 months later. Our main outcome is the change in a score that considers the number of preventive health items a person has achieved during the 6 months. The investigators will also be doing in-depth interviews and focus groups with health care providers, community organizations and people who live in the designated areas to understand whether the primary practitioner was effective.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Males and females aged 40 - 64 years living in sampled low income clusters in Durham region who are English speakers (including illiterate persons). Only one participant per residential household may participate.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to provide informed consent
B: Inclusion Criteria:

Screening study: Every one aged 40-69 years (UK and DK) or 50-69 years(NL). Treatment study: All with screen detected type 2 diabetes.

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants are excluded if they already have diabetes at time of screening, are pregnant or lactating or have a severe psychotic illness, are house bound or have an illness with a likely survival of less than one year.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Citizens in the municipality of Randers per 01.01.2012
* Randomized for the fourth group of five groups in total to be invited for a preventive health check as part of the health promotion program, Check your health prevention program, conducted in the years 2012 to 2017.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Terminal illness as reported by the citizens general practitioner.
D: Inclusion Criteria:Potential participants must be either parents, children or brothers and sisters of the affected person (individual with documented history of CHD).

More than 18 years of age.

-

Exclusion Criteria:

Bedridden and terminally ill patients. Those who are not willing to provide written informed consent will be also excluded.

Answer: A