Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Philani Mobile Video Intervention for Exclusive Breastfeeding (MOVIE) Study: a Cluster-randomized Controlled Trial of a Mobile Video Entertainment-education Intervention to Promote Exclusive Breastfeeding in South Africa
Brief Summary: This cluster-randomized controlled trial seeks to evaluate the impact of a mobile video intervention for exclusive breastfeeding (MOVIE) on the infant feeding practices of mothers living in under-resourced communities in the Western Cape, South Africa. The trial will compare infant feeding practices in two groups of participants, enrolled in the Philani Mentor-Mother Outreach Program, a home-visiting program focused on community-based health promotion through peer-to-peer counseling. The participants in the intervention arm will receive the Philani Intervention Model (PIM), a perinatal health promotion intervention, together with the additional mobile, video intervention for exclusive breastfeeding. The participants in the control arm will receive only the standard PIM. Participants will be exposed to either the intervention or the control condition during pregnancy and the first five months after delivery. The central hypothesis in this trial is that, when compared with the control group, infant feeding practices in the intervention group will be significantly better aligned with current World Health Organization recommendations, after exposure to the Philani MOVIE intervention. The primary outcomes in this study are short-term exclusive breastfeeding, in the first month of life, and long-term exclusive breastfeeding, in the fifth month of life, (based on maternal 24-hour recall). Secondary outcomes include other infant feeding practices, such as early initiation of breastfeeding, any breastfeeding in the first month and in the fifth month of life, bottle-feeding, early introduction of complementary foods in the first month and in the fifth month of life and maternal knowledge in the first month and the fifth month post delivery.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* consenting pregnant clients, 20-40 weeks pregnant
* at least 18 years of age
* living within the catchment areas of the 84 mentor-mother CHWs taking part in this study
* enrolled in the Philani Mentor Mother Outreach Program

Exclusion Criteria:

* non-pregnant
* younger than 18 years of age
B: Inclusion criteria

* Eligibility criteria

  1. be 18 years or over;
  2. own a mobile phone;
  3. started treatment following test and treat strategy; and
  4. under the first line ART regimen
* Exclusion criteria HIV-positive individuals will be excluded if they have severe physical and mental illnesses.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Newly diagnosed HIV positive clients presenting at selected public health facilities, irrespective of CD4 count
* Access to an Android smartphone with data
* Willing to pay the (very small) cost to access their laboratory result
* Age - 18 years and older
* Proof of ID/passport/refugee number (for identification/security, and to confirm the single patient identifier)
* Can read English or Zulu
* Ability and willingness to sign informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Clients presenting for antenatal care services, as these women will be enrolled in the national MomConnect program
* Refusal to participate
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women who have given birth to a live-born, surviving infant in the last two weeks (14 days) and reside in the community.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who do not reside in the community.
* Women whose newborn has passed away.

Answer: A