Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized Control Trial of Brief Intervention for Problem Drinking and Partner Violence
Brief Summary: This study is a randomized controlled trial of a brief intervention for women Emergency Department patients with involvement in both Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and problem drinking (defined as the full spectrum of hazardous, harmful, or dependent drinking). The study is designed to explore the effectiveness of a low-intensity, gender-sensitive brief motivational intervention, delivered by social workers in the Emergency Department setting, in decreasing IPV and episodes of heavy drinking and increasing rates of follow-up with resources. Social work graduate students and/or staff will be trained to provide brief motivational enhancement therapy (MET) intervention for decreasing heavy drinking and IPV-related injury in women Emergency Department patients.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Current rape-related PTSD
* Regular access to a computer
* English language literacy
* Experience of completed rape at age 14 years or older

Exclusion Criteria:

* No current PTSD
* Current psychotherapy
* Lack of stability on psychotropic medication (\< 3 months)
* Lack of literacy in English
* Current substance dependence
* Current elevated suicidality
* Severe acute distress
* No experience of completed rape after age 14
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* over 18 years of age;
* able to understand and speak French;
* history of unwanted sexual experience;
* PTSD diagnosis according to DSM-IV-TR;
* sleep complaints, as established by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score ≥ 5 and a mean of one or more NM per week for at least one month;
* if psychotropic medication was used, (antidepressant, antianxiety, antipsychotic or hypnotic medication) stable for a minimum of three months;
* available for in-person assessments and therapy sessions.

Exclusion Criteria:

* past or present psychotic episode, bipolar disorder or organic mental disorder (e.g. dementia);
* substance use disorder;
* sleep apnea diagnosis;
* use of prazosine to treat nightmares;
* presently in treatment for psychological difficulties;
* significant suicidal thoughts requiring immediate intervention.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Seeking medical care after recent sexual assault

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active psychosis Active suicidality Cognitive impairment Non-English speaking Severe injury
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Registered as an ED patient.
* Able to participate verbally in an English language interview.
* Able to participate cognitively in an English language interview.
* Heavy drinking as assessed by the AUDIT.
* Positive screen for Intimate Partner Violence in the past 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Intoxication at the time of screening.
* Cognitive impairment or psychosis identified on physical exam or chart review.
* Serious current medical illness or injury, defined as respiratory distress, hemodynamic instability, active vomiting, bleeding, labor, severe pain, or acute need for hospital admission.
* Suicidal or homicidal ideation by chart review or on the Danger Assessment Scale for all assessed patients.
* No identifiable residence or contact phone number.
* Under arrest at the time of ED visit.
* Non-English speaking.
* Previously enrolled in the study.

Answer: D