TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Placebo-controlled Intervention Study for Maternal and Child Health
Brief Summary: A randomized double-blind placebo controlled intervention study with pregnant obese women (n=440) will be conducted. The intervention will involve consumption of fish oil and/or probiotic capsules from early pregnancy until 6 months after delivery.

The aim of the study is firstly to investigate the effects of the supplements on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus and obesity in the women and secondly to modify the risk markers of allergy and obesity in children of the women. Also the underlying metabolic mechanisms will be investigated.

Follow up visits at child's age of 5 to 6 years will be conducted to evalute long-term effects on maternal and child health. The aim is to investigate the impact of dietary intervention, diet, maternal overweight/obesity and gestational diabetes status as well as gut microbiota and metabolism during pregnancy on maternal and child's health, allergy and child neuropsychological development.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* BMI ≥ 30 and ≤35 kg/m2- calculated from pre-pregnancy weight
* Primiparous singleton pregnancy
* Able to read and speak Danish
* Normal ultrasound scan of the fetus at gestational age 12-14
* Oral glucose tolerance test at gestational age 14-20

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnancy at \> 20 weeks gestation at recruitment
* Pre-gestational diabetes or other serious diseases
* Multiple pregnancy
* Previous bariatric surgery
* Ingestion of probiotics \< 1 month before the inclusion or ingestion of other kinds of probiotics than the study probiotics
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women who were diagnosed with GDM from 13 to 32.6 gestational weeks
* 18 years old and older
* Singleton pregnancy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women with pre-gestational diabetes mellitus
* GDM diagnosed ≥ 33 gestational weeks
* Women using prophylactic antimicrobial treatment
* Immunocompromised women
* Multiple pregnancy
* Women taking oral probiotic products who refuse to stop the consumption (food-containing probiotics is not considered an exclusion criterion).
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* pregnant, less than 17 gestational weeks
* overweight
* healthy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Diabetes (type 1 or 2)
* Coeliac disease
* Increased bleeding tendency
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women from families with at least one family member having an allergic disease

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women presenting severe immunological or other chronic diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, thyroid diseases, malignancies etc.)
* Women who cannot be expected to comply with treatment
* Women currently participating or having participated in other clinical trial during the last 2 months prior to the beginning of the intervention.

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Multi-institutional Trial Comparing Clinical Outcomes Following Low- vs. Standard-dose Abdominal CT as the First-line Imaging Test in Adolescents and Young Adults With Suspected Acute Appendicitis
Brief Summary: To determine whether low-dose (LD) CT is noninferior to standard-dose (SD) computed tomography (CT) as the first-line imaging test in adolescents and young adults in regard to negative appendectomy rate (NAR).


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Suspected of having acute appendicitis
* Referred for abdomen CT from Emergency Department

Exclusion Criteria:

* Body mass index \< 18.5 kg/m2 (ultrasonography is favored)
* Intravenous contrast-enhancement is contraindicated
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* patients from 10 years of age with \<5 days of abdominal pain and suspicion of appendicitis

Exclusion Criteria:

* pregnant women, children \<10 years of age
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age range from 18 to 60 years
* CT scan diagnosed uncomplicated acute appendicitis

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age under 18 years or age over 60 years
* Pregnancy or breast-feeding
* Allergy to contrast media or iodine
* Renal insufficiency
* metformin medication (DM)
* Peritonitis (a perforated appendix)
* Lack of co-operation (unable to give consent)
* A severe other medical condition
* CT-scan: other diagnosis, fecal lithiasis in appendix, perforation, abscess, suspicion of a tumour
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Emergency department visit with suspected symptoms and signs of acute appendicitis
* Intravenous contrast-enhanced computed tomography examination requested due to suspicion of appendicitis
* Willing to provide telephone or cell phone numbers for follow-up
* Signed informed consent provided prior to study entry

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior cross-sectional imaging tests to evaluate the presenting symptoms and signs
* Prior history of surgical removal of the appendix

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Doula Support for Young Mothers: A Randomized Trial
Brief Summary: The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of a doula home visiting intervention on young, low-income mothers' birth outcomes, breastfeeding, postpartum depressive symptoms, and parenting, and on their children's development.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria for mothers:

1. ≥ 18 years;
2. Initiated breastfeeding while in the hospital and intend to breastfeed post-discharge
3. Fluent in English

Inclusion criteria for infants:

1. Infants must be term or near term (\>35 weeks gestational age)
2. Not require a stay in the neonatal intensive care unit

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Prisoners, incarcerated individuals, detainees, parolees, probationers will be excluded because there may external circumstances outside of their control that may prevent continuous breastfeeding.
2. Mothers and infants will be excluded if they have maternal, fetal, or neonatal conditions or complications with the potential to physiologically compromise breastfeeding or milk supply (e.g., infant cardiac defects, post-partum infant ventilator dependence), and or contraindications to breastfeeding as specified by the American Academy of Pediatrics (e.g., HIV+ status).
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Enrolled/plan to remain in care at the site throughout their pregnancy
* 1st or 2nd trimester (randomization will include trimester as a blocking factor)
* Aged 18 or older
* Can provide a reliable phone number and at least 2 alternative contacts
* Are carrying a singleton pregnancy
* Can communicate in English or Spanish

Exclusion Criteria:

* High risk of prematurity/NICU (e.g., ESRD, multiple prior preterms, congenital anomalies)
* Medical/obstetrical complications for which BF is or may be perceived to be contra-indicated (e.g., HIV+, HTLV-1, breast reduction surgery, Hepatitis B and C, pre-gestational diabetes )
* On chronic medications incompatible with BF (e.g., hypoglycemics, lithium, ciprofloxacin)
* Enrolled in site's Group Pre-natal Care (app. 60 women/year)
* Previously enrolled in MILK study
* Craniofacial or neurological conditions that prevent an infant from BF (post-partum exclusion)
* Reported use of street drugs (responds to reviewer comment of how to control for this)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* pregnant and less than 34 weeks gestation
* planning to deliver at study hospital
* between ages 14 and 21

Exclusion Criteria:

* planning to move out of community after giving birth
* planning to give up custody of infant
* prior c-section delivery
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female 18 years old or older,
* mother-infant pairs using exclusive breastfeeding,
* Signed Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any medical conditions that prevents breastfeeding
* infant should be not older than four weeks

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Doula Support for Young Mothers: A Randomized Trial
Brief Summary: The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of a doula home visiting intervention on young, low-income mothers' birth outcomes, breastfeeding, postpartum depressive symptoms, and parenting, and on their children's development.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Enrolled in the Nurturing Families Network Program
* Singleton birth \>34 weeks gestation
* Any race or ethnicity
* ECHO neighborhood
* Mothers and their newborns

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mothers or newborns with special health care needs
* Infant with major malformation
* Small for Gestational Age/low birth weight
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Mothers booked for delivery in Dunedin, New Zealand

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women booked after 34 weeks gestation,
* Identified congenital abnormality likely to affect feeding and/or growth
* Home address outside of metropolitan Dunedin or Invercargill,
* Families who are likely to shift out of metropolitan Dunedin or Invercargill in the next 2 years.
* Unable to communicate in English or te reo Maori.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* pregnant and less than 34 weeks gestation
* planning to deliver at study hospital
* between ages 14 and 21

Exclusion Criteria:

* planning to move out of community after giving birth
* planning to give up custody of infant
* prior c-section delivery
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infants aged 6-7 months at the time of recruitment into the study
* Infants currently being breastfed
* Parents (or caregivers) anticipated local residence for the study duration

Exclusion Criteria:

* Congenital or chronic abnormalities impairing feeding or physical growth measurements
* Oedema
* Severely ill or clinical complications warranting hospitalisation

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Individualized Tailor-made Dietetic Intervention Program at Schools Enhances Eating Behaviors and Dietary Habits in Obese Hispanic Children of Low Socioeconomic Status
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to implement an individualized, face-to-face, parent supported and school-partnership dietetic intervention program to promote healthy eating habits in obese, Hispanic, children from low socioeconomic status due to the high predisposition to unhealthy eating habits and obesity in this population.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* All boys and girls within the KPCO HMO system of the greater Denver area who are between the ages of 8 and 12 at the time of the initial assessment with a BMI of 85% or above.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Parents for whom English is not their language of communication
* Families who intend to move within the first three months of intervention
* Families who do not have access to a telephone
* Did not agree to be randomized.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* One parent (or guardian)-child dyad per family
* The parent or guardian member of the dyad is the person primarily responsible for packing the child's lunch and is able to read English language materials written at the 6th grade level
* The child member of the dyad is age 3 to 5 and participates in daily care during a full day that includes the hours when children eat their lunch

Exclusion Criteria:

* None
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Attendance from first to sixth grade
* Ages 6-12 years
* BMI ≥ 85th percentile for age and sex
* Hispanic origin
* Both parents Hispanic
* Low socioeconomic status
* Signed consent from both parents/care givers and active assent from children

Exclusion Criteria:

* Disapproval by the children's physician due to any at-risk medical condition known by the parents
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* All pregnant women in the last trimester of the gestation.

Exclusion Criteria:

* HIV-positive mothers
* congenital malformation

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Individualized Tailor-made Dietetic Intervention Program at Schools Enhances Eating Behaviors and Dietary Habits in Obese Hispanic Children of Low Socioeconomic Status
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to implement an individualized, face-to-face, parent supported and school-partnership dietetic intervention program to promote healthy eating habits in obese, Hispanic, children from low socioeconomic status due to the high predisposition to unhealthy eating habits and obesity in this population.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* 2-4 year old children
* With English-speaking parents

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children with chronic health conditions
* Families who have recently taken part in a healthy lifestyle promotion programme
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Latino parents with children ages 3-5
* parent agrees to participate in all sessions
* parent can be reached via telephone contact over next 3 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* non-Latino parents
* children outside target age range
* parent not agreeing to participate in all sessions
* parent cannot be reached via telephone contact over next 3 months
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Being one of the LA GEAR UP middle schools or a feeder elementary school
* Having an enrollment of at least 100 students per school
* All students in grades 4-6 of participating schools

Exclusion Criteria:

-
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Attendance from first to sixth grade
* Ages 6-12 years
* BMI ≥ 85th percentile for age and sex
* Hispanic origin
* Both parents Hispanic
* Low socioeconomic status
* Signed consent from both parents/care givers and active assent from children

Exclusion Criteria:

* Disapproval by the children's physician due to any at-risk medical condition known by the parents

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Individualized Tailor-made Dietetic Intervention Program at Schools Enhances Eating Behaviors and Dietary Habits in Obese Hispanic Children of Low Socioeconomic Status
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to implement an individualized, face-to-face, parent supported and school-partnership dietetic intervention program to promote healthy eating habits in obese, Hispanic, children from low socioeconomic status due to the high predisposition to unhealthy eating habits and obesity in this population.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Attendance from first to sixth grade
* Ages 6-12 years
* BMI ≥ 85th percentile for age and sex
* Hispanic origin
* Both parents Hispanic
* Low socioeconomic status
* Signed consent from both parents/care givers and active assent from children

Exclusion Criteria:

* Disapproval by the children's physician due to any at-risk medical condition known by the parents
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infants 6 months of age
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Early childcare center must prepare and provide meals for lunch

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any early childcare center that has already received a physical activity or nutrition promoting intervention in the past to avoid underestimating the effect of the Healthy Start intervention
* For feasibility reasons, the number of children attending the early childcare center also serves as an exclusion criterion; centers with less than 20 children from the ages of 3 to 5 are not considered
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Families must have at least one child age 2-5 years. The scientific rationale for focusing on this young population is that this age range includes the period often referred to as the "adiposity rebound," which has been identified as one of the critical periods for obesity development. Additionally, children of this age are still subject to strong parent and family influences which may be amenable to intervention.
* At least one parent or caregiver in the household must be overweight (BMI ≥25); however, this does not have to be the participating parent. The scientific rationale for focusing on families with at least one overweight parent is that having an overweight parent increases the child's risk of becoming overweight.
* Parents must be willing to participate in measures and intervention activities, and give consent for child's and his/her own participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Parents who are unable to speak English or comprehend standard age-level materials will be excluded. Currently funds are not available to translate and provide the program in Spanish or other languages.

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Evaluation of Inpatient-return- To-work, Multicomponent, Rehabilitation Programs for Persons Temporary Out of Work With Musculoskeletal-, Unspecific-, and/or Common Mental Health Disorders; Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Long-term sick-listing from work has considerable impact on social function, on the families of the sick-listed persons, the companies they work for, and society as a whole. Hence, the need for documented effective vocational rehabilitation programs is pressing. Vocational rehabilitation services described in the scientific literature have been specific to one single or a specific group of medical conditions (e.g.low back pain). In contrast, most people on sick leave have several health complaints, and many of the factors influencing sick leave are shared regardless of disorder (e.g. social surroundings, workplace environment), calling for rehabilitation programs that can be employed for both musculoskeletal-, unspecific- and common mental disorders. Aim of this study is to investigate whether a group based rehabilitation program for musculoskeletal, mental or unspecific complaints can facilitate return-to-work (RTW), thereby testing two multicomponent return-to-work RTW rehabilitation programs.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Major depressive episode
* Employed
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* living in the counties of Trøndelag
* on sick leave 2-12 months
* current sick leave status of 50% - 100%
* ICPC-2 (International Classification of Primary Care, Second edition) diagnosis within the L (musculoskeletal), P (psychiatric) or A (unspecific disorders) categories

Exclusion Criteria:

* alcohol or drug abuse
* serious somatic or psychological disorders
* a specific disorder requiring specialized treatment
* pregnancy
* currently participating in another treatment program
* insufficient Norwegian speaking or writing skills to participate in group session and fill out questionnaires
* scheduled for surgery within the next 6 months
* serious problems with functioning in a group setting
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* employment
* sick leave at lest half time 2-6 months due to work related burnout
* previously healthy

Exclusion Criteria:

* other somatic or psychiatric disease explaining the symptoms
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* In-patients at Copenhagen University Hospital who just received an ICD for the first time.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who:

  * do not understand the instructions,
  * are under 18 years old,
  * are diagnosed with a mental disease,
  * suffer from a competing disease,
  * can not participate in physical training.

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Cognitive Rehabilitation and Supported Employment for Severe Mental Illness
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is help people with serious mental illness and receiving vocational rehabilitation get and keep the job they want by improving their thinking skills, such as attention and memory, using computer exercises and other strategies. One half of the participants in the study will receive vocational rehabilitation and the exercises to improve thinking skills, and the other half will receive just vocational rehabilitation. All participants will receive an assessment of symptoms and thinking skills at the beginning of the study and 6, 12, and 24 months later. Work activity during the 24 months in the study will be collected. It is expected that those participants who receive the practice of their thinking skills will be more likely to get and keep the job they want compared with people who do not receive this treatment.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

Psychosis within the schizophrenic spectrum (F 2, International Classification of Diseases (ICD 10)).

Severe depression (F33, ICD-10) or Bipolar disorder (F31, ICD-10) and minimum 3 years psychiatric treatment.

Motivated for employment or education. 18 to 65 years old. Participants must speak and understand Danish.

Exclusion Criteria:

Lack of informed consent Above 64 years and receiving state pension Match group 1 (No problems besides unemployment)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants must be undergoing treatment for moderate to severe mental health problems.
* Participants must have an expressed desire to work.
* Participants must have sufficient Norwegian reading and writing skills.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants are not undergoing treatment for moderate to severe mental health problems.
* Participants do not have an expressed desire to work.
* Participants do not have sufficient Norwegian reading and writing skills.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Primary psychotic disorder (including schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, psychotic mood disorder, or psychosis NOS)
* Age 18 or older
* Fluency in English

Exclusion Criteria:

* Dementia
* Neurological conditions affecting cognition
* Mental retardation
* Substance use disorder within the past month
* Participation in other intervention trials
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Chronic mental disorder
* Minimum age 18
* Unemployed
* Wants employment
* Must be a recipient of services at one of two participating agencies
* Fluent in English
* Willing and legally able to provide informed consent to participate in study -Subjects with court appointed legal guardians will be included

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of neurological conditions that impair cognition

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Evaluation of Interventions to Achieve Universal Access to PMTCT Services and Reduce Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, feasibility and acceptability of an enhanced community health worker (CHW) intervention and outreach system to improve antenatal care and PMTCT uptake and retention, and to decrease mother-to-child HIV transmission.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

• All pregnant women who are identified by the CHW during the routine household visits
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Uttar Pradesh
* Newborns at home

Exclusion Criteria:

* Hospitalized babies
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* All live births in trial area

Exclusion Criteria:

* None
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant woman and their children
* Age 18 or older
* Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Psychosis, neurological damage, inability to communicate with interviewer
* Inability to give consent

Answer: A