Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Multicenter Randomized 52 Week Treatment Double-blind, Triple Dummy Parallel Group Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of QMF149 Compared to Mometasone Furoate in Patients With Asthma
Brief Summary: The purpose of the trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of two different doses of QMF149 (QMF149 150/160 µg and QMF149 150/320 µg via Concept1) over two respective MF doses (MF 400 µg and MF 800 µg via Twisthaler® (total daily dose)) in poorly controlled asthmatic participants as determined by pulmonary function testing, and effects on asthma control


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* At least 6 years of age
* Diagnosis of asthma
* Baseline lung function test results as determined by protocol and required and received treatment with inhaled corticosteroids and/or lung treatments specified in protocol within the timeframe and doses specified in the protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe asthma
* Has required treatment with any non-inhaled corticosteroids within previous 4 weeks, has sensitivity to drugs specified in the protocol or requires treatment with beta-blockers
* Had cancer within previous 5 years or currently has any other significant disease or disorder as judged by the investigator
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants with a diagnosis of asthma, for a period of at least 1 year prior to Visit 1 (Screening)
* Participants who have used medium or high dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) or low dose of long acting beta-2 agonist (LABA)/ICS combinations for asthma for at least 3 months and at stable doses for at least 1 month prior to Visit 1
* Participants must have ACQ-7 score ≥ 1.5 at Visit 101 and at Visit 102 (prior to double-blind treatment) and qualify for treatment with medium or high dose LABA/ICS
* Pre-bronchodilator ≥ 50% Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) of \< 85 % of the predicted normal value for the participants after withholding bronchodilators at both Visit 101 and 102, according to American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) criteria.
* Withholding period of bronchodilators prior to spirometry: short acting beta-2 agonist (SABA) for ≥ 6 hours and FDC or free combinations of ICS/LABA for ≥ 48 hours, short acting anticholinergics (SAMA) for ≥ 8 hours, xanthines \>=07 days
* A one-time repeat/re-testing of percent predicted FEV1 (prebronchodilator FEV1) is allowed at Visit 101 and at Visit 102.

Spacer devices are permitted for reversibility testing only.

-Participants who demonstrate an increase in FEV1 of 12% and 200 mL within 30 minutes after administration of 400 µg salbutamol/360 µg albuterol (or equivalent dose) at Visit 101 All participants must perform a reversibility test at Visit 101

If reversibility is not demonstrated at Visit 101:

* Reversibility should be repeated once-
* Participants may be permitted to enter the study with historical evidence of reversibility that was performed according to ATS/ERS guidelines within 2 years prior to Visit 1
* Alternatively, participants may be permitted to enter the study with a historical positive bronchoprovocation test that was performed within 2 years prior to Visit 1.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants who have smoked or inhaled tobacco products within the 6 month period prior to Visit 1, or who have a smoking history of greater than 10 pack years. This includes use of nicotine inhalers such as e-cigarettes at the time of Visit 1
* Participants who have had an asthma attack/exacerbation requiring systemic steroids or hospitalization or emergency room visit within 6 weeks of Visit 1 (Screening)
* Participants who have ever required intubation for a severe asthma attack/exacerbation.
* Participants who have a clinical condition which is likely to be worsened by ICS administration (e.g. glaucoma, cataract and fragility fractures) who are according to investigator's medical judgment at risk participating in the study).
* Participants who have had a respiratory tract infection or asthma worsening as determined by the investigator within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1 (Screening) or between Visit 1 and Visit 102. Participants may be re-screened 4 weeks after recovery from their respiratory tract infection or asthma worsening.
* Participants with a history of chronic lung diseases other than asthma, including (but not limited to) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), sarcoidosis, interstitial lung disease, cystic fibrosis, clinically significant bronchiectasis and active tuberculosis.
* Participants with severe narcolepsy and/or insomnia.
* Participants who have a clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at Visit 101 (Start of Run- In epoch) and at any time between Visit 101 and Visit 102 (including unscheduled ECG). ECG evidence of myocardial infarction at Visit 101 (via central reader) should be clinically assessed by the investigator with supportivedocumentation
* Participants with a history of hypersensitivity to lactose, any of the study drugs or to similar drugs within the class including untoward reactions to sympathomimetic amines or inhaled medication or any component thereof
* Participants who have not achieved an acceptable spirometry results at Visit 101 in accordance with ATS/ERS criteria for acceptability and repeatability (rescreening allowed only once).

Repeat spirometry may be allowed once in an ad-hoc visit if the spirometry did not qualify due to ATS/ERS criteria. If the participant fails the repeat assessment, the participant may be rescreened once

* Participants on Maintenance Immunotherapy (desensitization) for allergies or less than 3 months prior to Visit 101 or participants on Maintenance Immunotherapy for more than 3 months prior to Visit 101 but expected to change throughout the course of the study.
* Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception during dosing of study treatment and for 30 days after stopping of study treatment.
* Long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) use within 3 months prior to Visit 101
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* African American (self-reported)
* Documented clinical diagnosis of asthma as defined by the American Thoracic Society (ATS) for at least 6 months prior to Visit 2 and be in stable condition.
* FEV1, measured ≥6 hours after the last dose of short-acting β2-agonist and at least 48 hours after LABA, of 45%-85%, inclusive, of predicted normal.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Has been hospitalized at least once for an asthma related condition during the 6 months prior to Visit 2, or has required emergency treatment due to an asthma related condition more than once in the 3 months prior to Visit 2.
* Has required treatment with systemic corticosteroids (eg, oral, parenteral, ocular, or rectal) for any reason within the 30 days prior to Visit 2.
* Has a respiratory infection or other viral/bacterial illness, or is recovering from such an illness at the time of Visit 3 that, in the Investigator's opinion, will interfere with the subject's lung function and/or ability to perform spirometry
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Provided consent to participate in the study
* Male or female, 12 years of age and older
* Clinical diagnosis of asthma for at least 1 year prior to the randomization
* Clinic PEF of greater than or equal to 50% of predicted normal value
* Subject must be appropriately using one of the treatments for asthma listed in the protocol
* Subject must be able to complete the asthma control questionnaire, daily questions about asthma, and use a DISKUS inhaler
* Subject must have history of at least 1 asthma exacerbation including one of the following in the year prior to randomization:
* requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids
* an asthma-related hospitalization

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of life threatening asthma defined for this protocol as asthma episode that required intubation and/or was associated with hypercapnea requiring non-invasive ventilatory support
* Concurrent respiratory disease other than asthma
* Current evidence of, or ever been told by a physician that they have chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
* Exercise induced asthma (as the only asthma-related diagnosis) not requiring daily asthma control medicine
* Presence of a bacterial or viral respiratory infection that is not resolved at randomization
* An asthma exacerbation requiring systemic corticosteriods within 4 weeks of randomization or more than 4 separate exacerbations in the 12 months preceding randomization
* More than 2 hospitalizations for treatment of asthma in the 12 months preceding randomization
* Subject must not meet unstable asthma severity criteria as listed in the protocol
* Potent cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors within the last 4 weeks (e.g., ritonavir, ketoconazole, itraconzole)
* Pregnancy, breast-feeding or planned pregnancy during the study
* A Child in Care (CiC) is a child who has been placed under the control or protection of an agency, organisation, institution or entity by the courts, the government or a government body, acting in accordance with powers conferred on them by law or regulation.

Answer: B