Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: RENEWING HEALTH Large-scale Real-life Study in Finland
Brief Summary: The purpose of this trial is to determine if by structured telephone based health coaching programme supported by remote monitoring system among type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease and heart failure patients the investigators are able to improve their quality of life as measured by the SF-36 questionnaire and reduce a value of HbA1c under 6,5 % among those type 2 diabetes patients who had elevated value of HbA1c when recruited.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* heart failure established according to the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology, and confirmed with echocardiography at least three months earlier. The three month period is used to allow for enough time for essential education and initiation of treatment.
* Sufficient cognitive and physical function to understand the aim of the study and perform or undergo the required measurements and sign informed consent.
* Aged 18 years or over.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Non-availability of internet and e-mail.
* Inability to work with internet and e-mail.
* Inability of the patient and his/her family or care takers to read and understand Dutch.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* patients of either sex with any aetiology of left ventricular systolic HF \[as defined in the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines\]
* with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤40% on echocardiography;
* in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class I, II or III;
* who are to have had a hospitalization incident, be stable clinically (a patient does not need intravenous medication or has not had therapy modified for at least 7 days);
* who has no contraindications to undergo cardiopulmonary exercise test and
* who are able to exercise using the new model of home-based telerehabilitation.

Exclusion Criteria:

* NYHA class IV;
* unstable angina;
* unstable clinical status
* a history of acute coronary syndrome within the last forty days in patients with LVEF ≤35%; percutaneous angioplasty (PCI) within the last 2 weeks, coronary artery bypass grafting within the last 3 months, or initiation of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT-P, CRT-D) and/or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or pacemaker within the last six weeks;
* lack of ICD, CRT-P or CRT-D therapy despite the indications for implantation according to ESC guidelines;
* intracardiac thrombus
* rest heart rate (HR) \>90/min,
* tachypnoea \>20 breaths per minute
* symptomatic and/or exercise-induced cardiac arrhythmia or conduction disturbances;
* acute myocarditis and/or pericarditis
* valvular or congenital heart disease requiring surgical treatment;
* hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;
* severe pulmonary disease;
* uncontrolled hypertension;
* anemia (haemoglobin \<11.0 g/dL);
* physical disability related to severe musculoskeletal or neurological problems;
* recent embolism;
* thrombophlebitis;
* acute or chronic inflammatory disease;
* acute or chronic decompensated non-cardiac diseases (thyreotoxicosis, uncontrolled diabetes)
* active malignant neoplastic diseases with survival prognosis below 2 - 5 years;
* orthotropic heart transplant in anamnesis;
* aortic aneurysm;
* severe psychiatric disorder; and
* patient's refusal to participate.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* age 18-75 years
* diagnosed with CAD, HF or HT
* having at least two of the following risk factors: smoking, positive family history, increased cholesterol, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, psychosocial risk factors.
* Patients should also have access to the Internet and have a smartphone (and sufficient knowledge on using personal computer or smartphone)
* sufficient knowledge of the countries' native language.
* Additional inclusion criteria for HF patients only is to have a previous diagnosis of systolic or diastolic heart failure and experience HF symptoms (e.g. shortness of breath, chest pain, exhaustion).

Exclusion Criteria:

* significant cognitive impairments (e.g. dementia)
* patients who are on the waiting list for heart transplantation
* life expectancy \<1 year
* life threatening comorbidities (e.g. cancers),
* a history of psychiatric illness other than anxiety/depression
* patients who do not have access to internet
* patients with insufficient knowledge of the local pilot language (Dutch, Chinese and Catalonian).
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \> 18 years
* Capability of filling in questionnaires in Finnish language.
* Be able to use Remote Patient Monitoring System
* Be able to use the devices provided
* Has adequate cognitive capacities to participate
* In their medical records, one or both of the following diagnoses:

  a) Type 2 Diabetes, for enrolment
* diagnosed over 3 months prior to the enrolment and
* HbA1c \> 6,5 % b) Heart Disease, for enrolment
* Ischemic heart disease or
* Heart Failure or
* Atrial fibrillation or
* Other arrhythmia
* Be able to walk

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not willing to participate (e.g., not willing to sign the consent)

Answer: D