Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Lifestyle and Pregnancy: The Clinical Effect of Lifestyle Intervention During Pregnancy in Obese Women
Brief Summary: Obesity is a serious and increasing health problem in the Western World with about one third of all pregnant women in Denmark being overweight. Among these are more than 11% severe obese.

Obesity in pregnancy is related to higher maternal morbidity and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Observational studies indicate that the rate of pregnancy complications among obese pregnant women can be limited if weight gain during pregnancy is restricted.

Aims of the trial is to study the effects of diet and physical training during pregnancy among Danish obese women. Also to describe the metabolic effects of lifestyle intervention during pregnancy.

360 obese pregnant women with Body Mass Index (BMI) \> 30 are randomized to lifestyle intervention group or control group. The intervention is composed of individual dietician counselling and physical training. The physical training includes weekly aerobic exercises in a fitness center and lifestyle coaching in small groups.

Both groups will be examined during pregnancy with extra ultrasound scanning of the fetus, blood pressure, and metabolic markers. All women receive vitamin supplementation to assure sufficient intake.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years of age or older
* A resident of Southwest Detroit
* Less than 20 weeks gestational at the eligibility screening

Exclusion Criteria: women with:

* Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
* Incompetent cervix/cerclage
* Active thyroid
* Multiple gestation
* Cardiac, vascular or pulmonary disease
* Drug or alcohol addiction
* Serious physical or mental illness or condition that would substantially interfere with participation in or completion of the entire intervention
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women with prepregnant or first trimester BMI equal to or greater than 25 kg/m2 and less than 45 kg/m2
* Singleton pregnancy
* Willing to consume the diets for duration of pregnancy
* Participant to be at week 28 or less of pregnancy at baseline visit

Exclusion Criteria:

* Smoking during pregnancy
* Major medical illness (e.g., diabetes mellitus, hypertension, thyroid disease)
* Patients taking prescription medication known to affect body weight
* Alcohol consumption during pregnancy
* Patients who declare their intention to deliver infants in the environment outside of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston
* High level of physical activity
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* singleton pregnant
* BMI \>/= 30 and \</= 45

Exclusion Criteria:

* Chronic diseases
* Not Danish speaking
* Abuse of alcohol or drugs
* Preterm delivery in earlier pregnancies
D: Inclusion Criteria:

- All children born to obese women who participated in the LiP study (a randomized controlled trial of lifestyle intervention during pregnancy) and children born at term to healthy women with a normal pregestational BMI.

Exclusion Criteria:

- The children born to normal weight women only: preterm birth, congenital anomalies, maternal gestational diabetes, maternal diabetes mellitus, severe medical conditions in either child or mother.

Answer: C