Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Using MOST to Optimize an HIV Care Continuum Intervention for Vulnerable Populations
Brief Summary: The present study targets the large population of persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) in the U.S. who are both insufficiently engaged in HIV primary care and not taking antiretroviral therapy (ART), who are mainly African American/Black and Latino. NIH has emphasized the urgent need for new research approaches to advance intervention science, and the proposed project employs a new, potent, and innovative research methodology, the Multiphase Optimization STrategy (MOST), a framework for developing highly efficacious, efficient, scalable, and cost-effective interventions. The proposed study has the highest public health significance: it addresses a vulnerable population of PLHA, including the critically important subpopulations of men who have sex with men (MSM) and substance users; will develop an efficient and cost effective intervention to increase engagement along the HIV care continuum for these vulnerable groups; and addresses two areas highlighted in the August 2015 notice on research priorities from the NIH Office of AIDS Research (NOT-OD-15-137), namely, engaging PLHA in prevention/treatment services, and reducing HIV/AIDS-related racial/ethnic disparities.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Sedentary (i.e., participating in moderate or vigorous physical activity two days per week or less for 30 minutes or less each day) women ages 18 to 65 who self-identify as Latina (or of a group defined as Hispanic/Latino by the Census Bureau) are eligible for participation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Exclusion criteria are history of coronary heart disease (history of myocardial infarction or symptoms of angina), diabetes, stroke, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, orthopedic problems, or any other serious medical condition that would make physical activity unsafe. Other exclusion criteria will include individuals who report consuming three or more alcoholic drinks per day, current or planned pregnancy, planning to move from the area within the next six months, current suicidal ideation or psychosis, current clinical depression, hospitalization due to a psychiatric disorder in the past 3 years, BMI above 40, and/or taking medication that may impair physical activity tolerance or performance (e.g., beta blockers). Participants in the pilot study must also agree to be assigned to one of the two intervention conditions.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* People with a history of solid organ transplantation within the last 2 years
* Speaks English
* Can see to do SSE, capable of seeing to read a newspaper
* Stable health, patients report a general state of well being

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to speak English
* Insufficient vision to see their own skin as determined by their ability to read a newspaper
* Comorbid debilitating disease
* Dementia or insufficient cognitive skills to follow instructions provided at a sixth grade language level.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* African American/Black or Latino/Hispanic race/ethnicity
* HIV diagnosed for at least 6 months (HIV status confirmed with medical documentation)
* Has not taken antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the past 6 weeks (the period of time assessed by hair assay, and a reasonable period of time not on ART for the present study)
* Sub-optimal engagement in HIV care (assessed from the medical record, defined as less than 1 visit in every 4-mo. period in the past year \[two of them at least 90 days apart\], pro-rated for those diagnosed less than a year ago) or \> 2 missed visits (without prior cancellation) in the past year
* Reside in the New York City (NYC) metropolitan area
* Not planning to leave the NYC metropolitan area in next year
* Not actively psychotic based on screening instrument
* Not a participant in the preliminary pilot HTH R34 study
* Able to conduct research activities in English or Spanish
* Willing to provide hair sample (if possible), blood samples (to assess CD4, VL), and Medical Report Form (\[MRF\]; to assess health care attendance) at screening
* Willing to participate in a Core intervention session and be randomly assigned to 1-5 intervention components.

Exclusion Criteria:

NONE SEE ABOVE
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Self-identified as a first generation Korean American
2. Type 2 diabetes
3. Age 30-75 years
4. Resides in Washington-Baltimore area
5. Self-identified with DM and HbA1c \>= 7.0 % within 6 months of screening
6. Expresses willingness to participate in all aspects of the study over its full course

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Unable to give informed consent
2. Physical or mental health conditions that could limit active participation in the study (e.g., blindness in both eyes, severe immobility, psychiatric diseases)
3. Hematological condition that would affect A1C assay, e.g., hemolytic anemia, sickle cell anemia
4. Past experience in diabetes group education

Answer: C