Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Randomized Clinical Trial in Juvenile Fibromyalgia
Brief Summary: Juvenile fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition that can cause considerable suffering and difficulty in an adolescent's day-to-day activities. The purpose of this study is to determine whether coping skills training, when combined with usual medical care, can reduce pain and disability in adolescents with fibromyalgia.

Study hypotheses: 1) Adolescents who receive coping skills training combined with their usual medical care will show significantly greater reductions in functional disability, pain, and depressive symptoms at the end of the acute treatment phase than adolescents who receive fibromyalgia education with their usual medical care. 2) Adolescents who receive coping skills training with their usual medical care will show significantly lower levels of functional disability, pain, and depressive symptoms at the end of a six-month maintenance phase than adolescents who receive fibromyalgia education with their usual medical care.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* adolescents 12 to 18 years
* diagnosed with JIA,
* able to speak and read English or French
* able to complete baseline online outcome measures.

Exclusion Criteria:

* cognitive impairment
* major co-morbid illnesses (medical or psychiatric) which may impact their ability to understand and use the web-based program.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of JPFS based upon widespread pain for over 3 months, at least 5 tender points, and associated features such as sleep difficulty, fatigue, and abdominal discomfort
* Average pain intensity greater than 4 on the Visual Analog Scale
* Functional disability score greater than 7
* Stable medications for 8 weeks prior to study entry

Exclusion Criteria:

* Other chronic rheumatic diseases, such as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis or lupus
* Significant developmental delay or impairments, such as autism, cerebral palsy, or mental retardation
* Present or lifetime psychiatric diagnosis that meets DSM-IV criteria for panic disorder, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, or psychosis
* Opioid medications are disallowed when used on an ongoing basis for treatment of fibromyalgia pain
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* diagnosis of chronic daily headache based on definition of 15 or more headache days per month measured by a prospective daily headache diary
* females or males between the ages of 10-17
* PedMIDAS Disability Score \> 20, indicating at least moderate disruption in daily activities

Exclusion Criteria:

* medication overuse as defined in the ICHD-II criteria (NSAID or other simple analgesic on ≥ 15 days/ month for \>3 months; triptan intake in any formulation ≥ 10 days/month on a regular basis of ≥ 3 months)
* current treatment with amitriptyline
* no other current prophylactic antimigraine medication within a period equivalent to \< 5 half-lives of that medication before entering the screening phase
* other chronic pain condition such as juvenile primary fibromyalgia syndrome, complex regional pain syndrome-II
* abnormal findings on EKG
* current or past history of severe orthostatic intolerance or severe levels of orthostatic dysregulation (orthostatic hypotension or postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome)
* significant documented developmental delay or impairments such as autism, cerebral palsy or mental retardation
* present or lifetime psychiatric diagnosis that meets DSM-IV criteria for bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder or psychosis
* PedMIDAS Disability Score of \> 140, indicating need for multi-systemic therapies to address very significant level of disability
* youth who are pregnant, or those females who are sexually active and not using a medically accepted form of contraception (barrier or hormonal methods) or do not agree to be abstinent during the study
* disallowed medications/products: opioids, antipsychotics, antimanics, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, muscle relaxants, sedatives, tramadol
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* child experienced at least 3 episodes of abdominal pain over a 3-month period which affected his/her activities
* primary caregiver willing and able to complete questionnaires
* child aged 7-17
* child has lived with the primary caregiver full-time for at least the past 5 years and for at least half of his/her lifetime

Exclusion Criteria:

* positive physical or laboratory findings which would explain the child's abdominal pain
* chronic disease
* major surgery in past year
* developmental disabilities that require full-time special education or impair ability to respond
* inability to comprehend English

Answer: B