Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Parallel-group, Placebo Controlled (on Inhaled Corticosteroid Medication), Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Vilanterol Inhalation Powder (GW642444) and Salmeterol, Compared With Placebo in the Treatment of Persistent Asthma in Adults and Adolescents Uncontrolled on Inhaled Corticosteroids
Brief Summary: The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vilanterol inhalation powder administered once daily in the evening in adolescent and adult subjects 12 years of age and older with persistent asthma over a 12-week treatment period.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Outpatient at least 12 years of age
* Both genders; females of childbearing potential must be willing to use birth control method
* Clinical diagnosis of asthma for ≥12 weeks
* Best pre-bronchodilator FEV1 of 40%-90% predicted
* Reversibility of FEV1 of at least 12% and 200mls
* Current asthma therapy that include an inhaled corticosteroid for at least 12 weeks prior to 1st visit
* Ability to use replace current short-acting rescue treatment with albuterol and ability to withhold albuterol use for at least 6 hours prior to study visits

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of life-threatening asthma
* Respiratory infection within last 4 weeks leading to change in asthma management
* Asthma exacerbation within last 3 months
* Concurrent respiratory disease or other disease that would confound study participation or affect subject safety
* Allergies to study drugs, study drugs' excipients, or medications related to study drugs
* Taking another investigational medication or medication prohibited for use during the study.
* Previous participation in a vilanterol (GW642444) study
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of asthma
* Baseline lung function tests as determined by protocol.
* Required and received treatment with inhaled corticosteroids and/or lung treatments specified in the protocol within timeframe and doses specified in protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe asthma
* Has required treatment with any non-inhaled corticosteroid within previous 4 weeks, has sensitivity to drugs specified in the protocol or requires treatment with beta-blockers
* Had cancer within previous 5 years or currently has any other significant disease or disorder as judged by the investigator
C: Inclusion criteria:

1. All patients and their parent(s) (or legally accepted representative) must sign and date respectively an informed assent and an informed consent consistent with International Conference on Harmonisation - Harmonised Tripartite Guideline for Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP) guidelines and local legislation prior to the patient's participation in the trial. A separate informed consent/assent is required for pharmacogenomic sampling.
2. Male or female patients between 12 and 17 years of age (at date of informed consent/assent).
3. All patients must have at least a 3-month history of asthma at the time of enrolment into the trial.
4. All patients must have been on maintenance treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid either at stable high dose in combination with another controller medication, OR at stable medium dose in combination with two other controller medications, for at least 4 weeks before Visit 1.
5. All patients must be symptomatic at Visit 1 (screening) and prior to randomisation at Visit 2 as defined by an Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) mean score of = 1.5.
6. All patients must have a pre-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) = 60% and = 90% of predicted normal at Visit 1.
7. Variation of absolute FEV1 values of Visit 1 (pre-bronchodilator, considered as 100%) as compared to Visit 2 (pre-dose) must be within ± 30%.
8. All patients must confirm the diagnosis of asthma by bronchodilator reversibility at Visit 1, resulting in an increase in FEV1 of = 12% and = 200 mL 15 to 30 minutes after 400 µg salbutamol (albuterol). If patients in the lower age range (e.g. 12 to 14 year old patients) exhibit a very small total lung volume, positive reversibility testing might be based solely on the relative (=12%) post-bronchodilator response.
9. All patients must be never-smokers or ex-smokers who stopped smoking at least one year prior to enrolment.
10. Patients must be able to use the Respimat® inhaler correctly.
11. Patients must be able to perform all trial related procedures including technically acceptable spirometric manoeuvres according to American Thoracic Society/ European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) standards and use of the electronic diary/peak flow meter (diary compliance of at least 80% is required).

Exclusion criteria:

1. Significant disease other than asthma.
2. Abnormal haematology or blood chemistry.
3. History of heart disease, and/or hospitalised for cardiac syncope or failure.
4. Any unstable or life-threatening or requiring intervention or cardiac arrhythmia.
5. Malignancy for which the patient has undergone resection, radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
6. Active tuberculosis.
7. Alcohol or drug abuse.
8. Thoracotomy with pulmonary resection.
9. Pulmonary rehabilitation program.
10. Hypersensitivity to anticholinergic drugs, or any components of the study medication delivery system.
11. Pregnant or nursing adolescent female patients.
12. Female patients of child-bearing potential not using a highly effective method of birth control.
13. Investigational drug within four weeks or six half lives prior to Visit 1.
14. Long-acting anticholinergics within four weeks prior to Visit 1.
15. Systemic corticosteroids at a high dose or at a not stable low dose within four weeks prior to Visit 1.
16. Leukotriene modifiers if not stabilised for at least four weeks prior to Visit 1.
17. Long-acting theophylline preparations if not stabilised for at least two weeks prior to Visit 1.
18. Anti Immunoglobulin E (Anti-IgE) treatment if not stabilised for at least six months prior to Visit 1.
19. Cromones if not stabilised within four weeks prior to Visit 1.
20. Oral beta-blocker medication within four weeks prior to Visit 1.
21. Systemic oral or i.v. or s.c. beta-adrenergics within four weeks prior to Visit 1.
22. Other non-approved and according to international guidelines not recommended experimental drugs for routine asthma therapy within four weeks prior to Visit 1.
23. Any acute asthma exacerbation or respiratory tract infection in the four weeks prior to Visit 1and/or in the four weeks prior to Visit 2. In case of an asthma deterioration occurring in the four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or in the four weeks prior to Visit 2, the visit must be postponed.
24. Randomised in this trial or currently participating in another trial.
25. Narrow-angle glaucoma, or any other disease where anticholinergic treatment is contraindicated.
26. Moderate to severe renal impairment.
27. Patients requiring 10 or more puffs of rescue medication per day on more than 2 consecutive days in the four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or in the four weeks prior to Visit 2. In case of an asthma deterioration occurring in the four weeks prior to Visit 1 and/or in the four weeks prior to Visit 2, the visit must be postponed.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* History of asthma ≥ 1 year and diagnosed before 40 years old
* Uncontrolled asthma with double therapy only on medium doses of Inhaled CorticoSteroid (ICS) in combination with Long-acting beta2 Agonist (LABA) with ACQ-7 (Asthma Control Questionnaire) ≥1.5
* Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 \<80% of the predicted normal value
* Positive reversibility test
* At least 1 documented asthma exacerbation in the previous year

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or lactating women
* Diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
* Patients with any asthma exacerbation or respiratory tract infection in the 4 weeks prior screening
* Current or ex-smokers (\>= 10 packs year)
* Any change in dose, schedule or formulation of ICS + LABA combination in the 4 weeks prior screening

Answer: A