Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Contingency Management for Smoking in Substance Abusers
Brief Summary: Patients (N=102) who meet diagnostic criteria for alcohol, cocaine, marijuana, or opiate abuse or dependence will meet with research staff on two days for quit preparation sessions (2 per day). These sessions include testing a breath sample for evidence of smoking twice each day (separated by at least 5 hours), counseling based on Public Health Service (PHS) guidelines for quitting smoking during the second session each day, and setting a quit date. After these sessions, participants will be randomly assigned to one of two 4-week conditions: (a) standard care or (b) standard care plus prize CM for smoking abstinence with the opportunity to win prizes for submitting samples that meet smoking abstinence criteria (e.g., CO ≤ 6ppm; cotinine ≤ 30ng/mL). Nicotine withdrawal and related measures will be assessed throughout the intervention. Follow-up data will be collected through 6-months post-quit date.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Confirmed pregnancy
* Treatment entry at or before 31 weeks EGA
* Expected to enter drug-free outpatient modality at CAP
* Placed on methadone pharmacotherapy
* Nicotine dependent
* Sufficient literacy and understanding for assessment procedures
* Expected availability for study duration (e.g., complete inpatient stay)
* Able and willing to provide informed consent
* At least 18 years of age
* Confirmed smoker of 10 or more cigarettes

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not pregnant
* EGA of 32 weeks or greater
* 17 years of age or younger
* Undergoing detoxification (non-methadone treatment)
* Unable to provide informed consent
* Currently receiving nicotine replacement products (NRT)
* Current diagnosis of alcohol or benzodiazepine dependence
* Severe medical or psychiatric concomitant conditions that would interfere with treatment or require extended hospitalization.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Vitality beneficiary
* 18 years or older
* reported and/or tested positive for being a smoker
* all participants will be able to opt-out of this program.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants who express wanting to opt-out of this program will be un-enrolled and excluded
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* current alcohol, cocaine, marijuana, or opiate abuse or dependence
* smoke ≥ 10 cigarettes per day
* expired CO \> 8 ppm
* self-reported interest in quitting smoking,
* ≥ 18 years old
* willing to provide names, addresses and phone numbers of individuals to assist in locating the participant for follow-up evaluations,
* English speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

* currently receiving behavioral therapy or pharmacotherapy for smoking plan to use pharmacotherapy in this quit attempt
* serious, uncontrolled psychiatric illness (e.g., acute schizophrenia, suicide risk)
* cognitive impairment
* in recovery for pathological gambling
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* pregnant women
* enrollment in Wisconsin Medicaid (BadgerCare Plus or Medicaid SSI)
* resides in study area
* member of participating Medicaid HMOs
* not involved in any other stop smoking research studies
* 18 or older
* English speaking
* smoked daily (at least one cigarette each day for at least one week) at some time within the last 6 months
* willingness to quit smoking, cut down, or stay quit
* willing to complete study visits and phone calls
* willing to provide updates in contact information

Exclusion Criteria:

* not enrolled in Wisconsin Medicaid (BadgerCare Plus or Medicaid SSI)
* not enrolled in study area
* not a member of participating Medicaid HMOs
* not pregnant or enrolled in First Breath
* less than 18 years of age
* non-English speaking
* does not smoke daily (at least one cigarette each day for at least one week) at least some time within the last 6 months
* not willing to complete study procedures and assessments or provide updated contact information

Answer: C