Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Investigation for Individualized Noninvasive Neuromodulation in Neurorehabilitation of Brain Disease: Longitudinal Study
Brief Summary: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) or transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used for the modulation of stroke patients' motor function by altering the cortical excitability. Recently, more challenging approaches, such as stimulation of two or more sites or use of dual modality have been studied in stroke patients. In this study, simultaneous stimulation using both inhibitory rTMS (1Hz) and anodal tDCS (dual-mode stimulation) over bilateral primary motor cortices (M1s) was investigated to compare its modulatory effects with single inhibitory rTMS stimulation in subacute stroke patients.


Options:
A: Arm Label: tDCS + personalized practice; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: tDCS, Behavioral: personalized practice | Arm Label: tDCS + non-personalized practice; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: tDCS, Behavioral: non-personalized practice | Arm Label: sham tDCS + personalized practice; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: sham tDCS, Behavioral: personalized practice | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): tDCS + non-personalized practice, tDCS + personalized practice | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: sham tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): sham tDCS + personalized practice | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: personalized practice; Assigned to Arm(s): sham tDCS + personalized practice, tDCS + personalized practice | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: non-personalized practice; Assigned to Arm(s): tDCS + non-personalized practice
B: Arm Label: Functional electrical stimulation (FES); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) | Arm Label: Combination of transcranial direct current stimulation and FES; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Combination of Transcranial direct brain stimulation (tDCS) and FES | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES); Assigned to Arm(s): Functional electrical stimulation (FES) | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Combination of Transcranial direct brain stimulation (tDCS) and FES; Assigned to Arm(s): Combination of transcranial direct current stimulation and FES
C: Arm Label: Real stimulation; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: tdcs (ELDITH, Neuroconn, Ilmenau, Germany) | Arm Label: Sham stimulation; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: tdcs (ELDITH, Neuroconn, Ilmenau, Germany) | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: tdcs (ELDITH, Neuroconn, Ilmenau, Germany); Assigned to Arm(s): Real stimulation, Sham stimulation
D: Arm Label: Dual-mode stimulation; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Dual-mode stimulation | Arm Label: Single sham stimulation; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Single sham stimulation | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Dual-mode stimulation; Assigned to Arm(s): Dual-mode stimulation | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Single sham stimulation; Assigned to Arm(s): Single sham stimulation

Answer: D