Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Intramuscular Lipid and Insulin Action:Ethnic Aspects
Brief Summary: High levels of the hormone insulin are associated with risk for heart disease and diabetes, and may make it hard to lose weight. The types of food eaten may affect insulin levels. The purpose of this study is to determine if manipulation of dietary carbohydrate content improves insulin sensitivity (Si), augments weight loss, and promotes weight loss maintenance in healthy adults.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women
* Age 18-45 years old
* PCOS

Exclusion Criteria:

* Regular high intensity endurance or strength training (two or more times per week of vigorous exercise).
* Concurrent treatments (insulin sensitizers or drugs known to affect gonadotropin or ovulation, with a wash out period of 1 months prior to inclusion).
* On-going pregnancy.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

Overweight, age 21-50 years,Women must be premenopausal, Normal glucose tolerance, weight stable for at least 6 months with a weight change no greater than 5 lbs.

Exclusion Criteria:

Exclusion criteria were type 1 or type 2 diabetes, polycystic ovarian disease, BMI \<26.5 or weight \>300 pounds, weight change \>5 pounds in last 6 months, regular exercise \>2 hours per week, pregnancy, currently breastfeeding, cholesterol medications, any disorders of glucose or lipid metabolism, use of medication that could affect body composition or glucose metabolism (including oral contraceptives and blood pressure medications), current use of tobacco, use of illegal drugs in last 6 months, history of hypoglycemic episodes, major food allergies or food dislikes, women with inconsistent or absence of monthly menstrual cycles, and a medical history that counter-indicated inclusion in the study.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* To get the diagnosis polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), ultrasonography should reveal at least 1 ovary with PCO according to the Rotterdam diagnostic criteria as well as one of the following two symptoms:

  1. Anovulation/oligoovulation defined as ≥ 35 days during the last year
  2. Clinical signs of hyperandrogenism (hirsutism, acne)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Cardiovascular disease
* Diabetes mellitus
* Other endocrine disease (congenital adrenal hyperplasia, androgen producing tumour, Cushing's syndrome)
* Estrogen/gestagen treatment during the last 3 months
* Breast-feeding the last 6 months
* Antiandrogen treatment the last 3 months
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* PCOS
* Anovulatory infertility
* Obesity (BMI \>30)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \<18 or \>35 years
* Neoplastic, metabolic, hepatic, renal, and cardiovascular disorders or other concurrent medical illnesses
* Hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, Cushing's syndrome, and non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia
* Current or previous (within the last six months) use of oral contraceptives, glucocorticoids, antiandrogens, ovulation induction agents, antidiabetic and anti-obesity drugs or other drugs know to affect sex hormone levels, carbohydrate metabolism, or appetite
* Organic pelvic diseases, previous pelvic surgery, suspected peritoneal factor infertility, tubal or male factor infertility or sub-fertility

Answer: B