Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Impact of Trimodal Prehabilitation Strategy on Perioperative Functional Capability and Prognosis of Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Lobectomy for Lung Cancer：a Randomized Controlled Trail
Brief Summary: The process of enhancing an individual's functional capacity to optimize physiologic reserves before an operation to withstand the stress of surgery has been coined prehabilitation. This is a prospective randomized controlled trail, designed to explore if the patients who take thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer will benefit from family trimodal prehabilitation strategy. Trimodal prehabilitation includes exercise, nutrition supplement and physiology management preoperatively. It starts from the day that patients decide to take the surgery until the day before surgery, lasting 2\~3 week in our hospital. And we follow-up patients until 8 weeks after surgery to investigate if trimodal prehabilitation strategy can improve the postoperative functional recovery，reduce complications and improve prognosis.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* referred electively for resection of malignant, non metastasized, colorectal lesions.
* French or English speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

* ASA class 4-5
* co-morbid medical, physical and mental conditions (e.g. dementia, disabling orthopedic and neuromuscular disease, psychosis)
* cardiac abnormalities
* severe end-organ disease such as cardiac failure (New York Heart Association classes I-IV), COPD, renal failure (creatinine \> 1.5mg/dl, and hepatic failure ALT and AST \> 50% over the normal range)
* Sepsis
* Morbid obesity (BMI \> 40)
* Anemia (hematocrit \< 30%, haemoglobin \< 10g/dl, albumin \< 25mg/dl).
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 and above
* Referred electively for colorectal resection for benign (polyposis adenoma diverticulitis) or non-disseminated colon and rectum cancers
* Referred electively for colorectal resection for colon reconstruction for non-active inflammatory bowel disease
* Referred electively for colorectal resection for fibrostenotic conditions that are a feature of Crohn's disease.

Exclusion Criteria:

* People with American Society of Anesthesiologists health status class 4-5
* Co-morbid medical conditions interfering with the ability to participate in either group or complete the testing procedures (e.g. dementia, disabling orthopedic and neuromuscular disease, psychosis)
* Patients at high risk for a cardiac complication during exercise at home: severe aortic stenosis, cardiac failure Class IV NYHA, myocardial infarction within 6 months, congestive heart failure, and unstable angina
* Persons with sepsis; and treatment with chemotherapy or radiotherapy during six months prior to the date of surgery
* Those with very low exercise tolerance (\<3.5 METS) as determined by the baseline exercise test
* Anyone with a cardiac arrhythmia that manifests during the baseline exercise testing, prior to randomization
* Those people who are already in excellent physical condition owing to a regular participation in a high intensity physical activity. On testing, persons whose age-predicted value on the 6MWT exceeds 130% will be excluded (expected \<10%)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* primary colorectal cancer
* operated in one of four participating certified cancer centres for colorectal cancer (Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder, Department of Surgery, Regensburg; Germany; Caritas-Krankenhaus St. Josef, Department of Surgery, Regensburg; Germany; Klinikum Neumarkt., Department of Surgery, Neumarkt; Germany; Klinikum St. Elisabeth Straubing, Department of Surgery, Straubing, Germany), documented in a population-based cancer registry (Tumor Center Regensburg e.V.)
* informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* coordinating practitioner not implemented
* patient from district outside the study region (rural districts Regensburg, Neumarkt, Straubing, Straubing-Bogen, Kelheim, Schwandorf)
* patient unable to fill out the questionnaire for physical, psychological or language reasons (including dementia)
* age under 18 years
* pregnancy
* QoL clinician unavailable
* refusal to participate
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Outpatient of thoracic surgery department in Peking Union Medical College Hospital
2. From 18 y/o to 70 y/o
3. Suspected of lung cancer
4. Decide to take the elective thoracoscopic surgery in Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Refuse or fail to cooperate the study (due to any reason)
2. ASA grade ≥ III
3. Unable to tolerate prehabilitaion strategy (including exercise guide, whey protein and psycho-relaxation exercise)
4. Other severe cardio-pulmonary diseases that would affect the 6MWD

Answer: D