Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Comparative Effectiveness of Three Different Teaching Methods in Behavioural Therapy Program for Female Overactive Bladder: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Researchers aimed to identify the effectiveness of three methods of patient education for behavioral therapy (BT), including verbal instructions combined with a leaflet on a structured training program of BT, only verbal instructions on a structured training and only a leaflet on a structured BT training. Therefore, a randomized controlled trial was designed to compare effectiveness of those methods of patient education in BT based on the two validated patient- reported outcome measures (PROMs) for women with overactive bladder.

Idiopathic overactive bladder (iOAB) symptoms in female patients are perceived as normal, which does not threaten life and not require to be treated immediately. It is necessary to raise the awareness of iOAB on women. The education and consultancy role of continence nurses is important in the treatment and care of urinary incontinence (UI) associated with iOAB. In the study, it was seen that the training to be provided to patients is helpful regardless of the teaching method used. Also it was found that the method of verbal instructions in the form of a structured training plus giving a leaflet to patient is the most effective method of BT for female iOAB.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Stress urinary incontinence or stress-predominant mixed urinary incontinence, with at least 2 episodes of stress incontinence on 7-day bladder diary and the number of stress incontinence episodes exceeding the number of urge incontinence episodes.
* Urinary incontinence for at least three months.
* Ambulatory adult women.
* Stage 0-I-II pelvic organ prolapse.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Continual urine leakage.
* Pregnancy or planning pregnancy within 1 year.
* Active urinary tract infection.
* Urinary retention.
* Currently on medication for incontinence.
* Currently using a pessary.
* Neurologic condition that affects bladder function.
B: Eligible participants were all ambulatory adults aged 18 or over with predominant iOAB syndrome with or without stress urinary incontinence (the number of urgency and urgency incontinence episodes exceeded the number of stress incontinence episodes and other accidents in bladder diary), who were candidates for behavioural therapy as a first-line treatment after initial clinical assessment, including history, physical examination, symptom questionnaires, 3-day bladder diary, repeated uroflowmetry and postvoid residual measurements for all patients and urodynamics for some patients with a suspicion of presence of the exclusion criteria.

Exclusion criteria were pregnancy, suspected neurogenic disease, stress predominant mixed urinary incontinence, continuous urinary leakage, previous anti-incontinence surgery, voiding dysfunction (PVR\> 100 ml), genitourinary malignancies, current or previous behavioural therapy programs, previous or current use of antimuscarinic agents, symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse, severe co-morbidities such as congestive heart failure, chronic renal failure, impaired cognitive functions.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women aged 55 years or older who report 5 or fewer episodes of UI / year, no prior treatment for UI, no neurological disease, no difficulties performing activities of daily living

Exclusion Criteria:

* Less than 55 years old, UI episodes greater that 5 per year, score of less than 24 on Mini Mental Status Examination
D: Inclusion and exclusion criteria

1. Female 55 through 80 years old
2. Post-menopausal-no menstrual cycle for the past 12 months except for women who are on hormone replacement therapy.
3. Continent of urine (using the MESA definition of continence) defined as:

   1. No previous incontinence episode except during pregnancy and/or postpartum period.
   2. Urine loss less than 6 days during the last 365 days
   3. No previous or present incontinence treatment with pharmacological agents, behavioral programs or surgical therapy.
4. No history of bladder cancer, stroke, multiple sclerosis, parkinsonism, epilepsy, spinal cord tumor or trauma.
5. No reported difficulty with activities of daily living, i.e. walking about the house, dressing, getting in/out of bed, getting to/using the toilet, bathing/showering, or eating.

Additional criteria are applied at a physical examination:

1. Mini Mental Status of at least 24
2. Negative for objective urine loss during coughing.

Answer: B