TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Standard vs Long IV Catheter Long-Term IV Survival Comparison
Brief Summary: In patients with difficult IV access, ultrasound-guided catheter insertion is a preferred technique. However, many peripheral catheters fail and must be replaced, adding extra pain and difficulty for the patient, and requiring more healthcare provider time to maintain. In preliminary studies, we determined that catheters which extend further into the vein have a smaller failure rate. This study will compare two lengths of catheters to see if the longer catheters have better survival in a population of patients who have difficult IV access. Patients will be randomized to receive a standard length or extra-long venous catheter, which will be monitored daily for functionality during the patient's hospital course.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Landmark Technique Attempt; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Traditional Landmark Technique (TLT) | Arm Label: USGPIVA Technique Attempt; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: ultrasound guided peripheral intravenous access (USGPIVA) | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Traditional Landmark Technique (TLT); Assigned to Arm(s): Landmark Technique Attempt | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: ultrasound guided peripheral intravenous access (USGPIVA); Assigned to Arm(s): USGPIVA Technique Attempt
B: Arm Label: Standard Long IV 4.78 cm 20 g catheter; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Standard Long IV 4.78 cm 20 g catheter | Arm Label: Ultra-Long IV 6.35 cm 20 g catheter; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Ultra-Long IV 6.35 cm 20 g catheter | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Standard Long IV 4.78 cm 20 g catheter; Assigned to Arm(s): Standard Long IV 4.78 cm 20 g catheter | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Ultra-Long IV 6.35 cm 20 g catheter; Assigned to Arm(s): Ultra-Long IV 6.35 cm 20 g catheter
C: Arm Label: Ultrasound guided cannulation; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Peripheral vein cannulation | Arm Label: Cannulation without ultrasound; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Cannulation without ultrasound | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Peripheral vein cannulation; Assigned to Arm(s): Ultrasound guided cannulation | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Cannulation without ultrasound; Assigned to Arm(s): Cannulation without ultrasound
D: Arm Label: Ultrasound-guided peripheral IV.; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Ultrasound | Arm Label: Traditional landmark technique; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Ultrasound; Assigned to Arm(s): Ultrasound-guided peripheral IV.

Answer: B
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Clinic-randomized Trial of a Clinical Decision Support System to Improve Dental Provider Delivery of Brief Tobacco Interventions and Quitline Referrals
Brief Summary: The overarching goal of this project is to reduce smoking-associated morbidity and mortality by increasing the number of patients who are referred for tobacco cessation counseling. Using a stratified, group-randomized, controlled, 2-arm trial conducted in two settings, the investigators will compare smoking-related clinical decision support (CDS) to usual care.


Options:
A: Arm Label: 1; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Selegiline | Arm Label: 2; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Selegiline; Assigned to Arm(s): 1 | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): 2
B: Arm Label: Arm I; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: varenicline | Arm Label: Arm II; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: placebo | Arm Label: Arm III; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: nicotine | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: nicotine; Assigned to Arm(s): Arm III | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: varenicline; Assigned to Arm(s): Arm I | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Arm II
C: Arm Label: Usual Care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Clinical Decision Support; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Clinical Decision Support | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Clinical Decision Support; Assigned to Arm(s): Clinical Decision Support
D: Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: sustained-release bupropion (Zyban(R)); Assigned to Arm(s): N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Psychodynamic Model Training (R) = PDM(R); Assigned to Arm(s): N/A

Answer: C
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Puncture and Catheterization
Brief Summary: To assess and improve the safety and success rate of vascular puncture and catheterization using ultrasound-guided methods.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Arterial catheter; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Procedure: Laying a radial or femoral arterial catheter | Arm Label: Placement; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Procedure: Laying a radial or femoral arterial catheter | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Laying a radial or femoral arterial catheter; Assigned to Arm(s): Arterial catheter, Placement
B: Arm Label: Palpation; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Palpation | Arm Label: Ultrasound; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: Ultrasound guidance | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Ultrasound guidance; Assigned to Arm(s): Ultrasound | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Palpation; Assigned to Arm(s): Palpation
C: Arm Label: Dynamic; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: dynamic | Arm Label: Regular-triangle; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Regular-triangle | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: dynamic; Assigned to Arm(s): Dynamic | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Regular-triangle; Assigned to Arm(s): Regular-triangle
D: Arm Label: Fluoroscopic + Ultrasound Guidance; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: Fluoroscopic + Ultrasound Guidance | Arm Label: Fluoroscopic Guidance Alone; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Fluoroscopic + Ultrasound Guidance; Assigned to Arm(s): Fluoroscopic + Ultrasound Guidance

Answer: C
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Puncture and Catheterization
Brief Summary: To assess and improve the safety and success rate of vascular puncture and catheterization using ultrasound-guided methods.


Options:
A: Arm Label: 1; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: coronary catheterisation | Arm Label: 2; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: coronary catheterisation | Arm Label: 3; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: coronary catheterisation | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: coronary catheterisation; Assigned to Arm(s): 1, 2, 3
B: Arm Label: Ultrasound group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: Ultrasound -guided cannulation | Arm Label: Palpation group; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Palpation -guided cannulation | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Ultrasound -guided cannulation; Assigned to Arm(s): Ultrasound group | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Palpation -guided cannulation; Assigned to Arm(s): Palpation group
C: Arm Label: Dynamic; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: dynamic | Arm Label: Regular-triangle; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Regular-triangle | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: dynamic; Assigned to Arm(s): Dynamic | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Regular-triangle; Assigned to Arm(s): Regular-triangle
D: Arm Label: Seldinger; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Ultrasound, Other: General anesthesia | Arm Label: Modified Seldinger; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Ultrasound, Other: General anesthesia | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Ultrasound; Assigned to Arm(s): Modified Seldinger, Seldinger | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: General anesthesia; Assigned to Arm(s): Modified Seldinger, Seldinger

Answer: C
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Puncture and Catheterization
Brief Summary: To assess and improve the safety and success rate of vascular puncture and catheterization using ultrasound-guided methods.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Palpation only; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: RAP palpation only | Arm Label: Ultrasound guidance; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: RAP with ultrasound guidance | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: RAP palpation only; Assigned to Arm(s): Palpation only | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: RAP with ultrasound guidance; Assigned to Arm(s): Ultrasound guidance
B: Arm Label: Distal radial artery access; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: Distal radial artery access | Arm Label: Proximal radial artery access; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Proximal radial artery surgery | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Distal radial artery access; Assigned to Arm(s): Distal radial artery access | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Proximal radial artery surgery; Assigned to Arm(s): Proximal radial artery access
C: Arm Label: Dynamic; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: dynamic | Arm Label: Regular-triangle; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Regular-triangle | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: dynamic; Assigned to Arm(s): Dynamic | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Regular-triangle; Assigned to Arm(s): Regular-triangle
D: Arm Label: The first group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: The radial artery cannulation over 2 cm of the wrist | Arm Label: The second group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: The radial artery cannulation in the distal 3/4 area of the forearm | Arm Label: The third group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: The radial artery cannulation in the distal 1/2 area of the forearm | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: The radial artery cannulation over 2 cm of the wrist; Assigned to Arm(s): The first group | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: The radial artery cannulation in the distal 3/4 area of the forearm; Assigned to Arm(s): The second group | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: The radial artery cannulation in the distal 1/2 area of the forearm; Assigned to Arm(s): The third group

Answer: C
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Pragmatic Trial of User-centered Clinical Decision Support to Implement EMergency Department-initiated BuprenorphinE for Opioid Use Disorder
Brief Summary: Emergency Departments (EDs) frequently care for individuals with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD). Buprenorphine (BUP) is an effective treatment option for patients with OUD that can safely be initiated in the ED. At present, BUP is rarely initiated as a part of routine ED care. Clinical decision support (CDS) represents a potential approach to accelerate adoption of this best practice into routine emergency care. The goal of this trial is to determine whether implementation of a user-centered clinical decision support (CDS) system can increase adoption of initiation of BUP into the routine emergency care of individuals with OUD.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Clinical Decision Support for BUP; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Clinical Decision Support (CDS) | Arm Label: Usual Care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Clinical Decision Support (CDS); Assigned to Arm(s): Clinical Decision Support for BUP
B: Arm Label: A - coded unit ID; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: clinical decision support | Arm Label: B - coded unit ID; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: clinical decision support; Assigned to Arm(s): A - coded unit ID
C: Arm Label: Intervention districts; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Maternal and neonatal emergency protocols | Arm Label: Control districts; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Maternal and neonatal emergency protocols; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention districts
D: Arm Label: Paper-based decision-support; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Paper-based decision-support, Other: Pre-Assessment of practices | Arm Label: Smartphone-based decision-support; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Smartphone-based decision-support, Other: Pre-Assessment of practices | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Smartphone-based decision-support; Assigned to Arm(s): Smartphone-based decision-support | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Paper-based decision-support; Assigned to Arm(s): Paper-based decision-support | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Pre-Assessment of practices; Assigned to Arm(s): Paper-based decision-support, Smartphone-based decision-support

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomised Controlled Trial to Increase HIV Testing Demand Among Truck Drivers and Sex Workers Through Offering Self-Administered Oral HIV Testing at North Star Alliance Clinics in Kenya
Brief Summary: The study aimed to assess whether advertising the availability of self-administered oral HIV testing kits increases the number of truck drivers and female sex workers who come to the North Star Alliance clinics for HIV testing (Demand creation). The investigators sent text messages to eligible truck drivers and female sex workers registered in the North Star Alliance electronic health record system who, based on those records, were not accessing HIV testing regularly and randomized them to receive one of two messaged, (1) the standard message sent to all clients who have not tested for HIV in the past 3 months reminding them of the availability of HIV testing at North Star clinics or (2) a text message announcing the availability of HIV self-testing kits fat all North Star clinics in Kenya. The investigators then compared the number of truck drivers and female sex workers from our samples who came to the clinic for HIV testing over a 2 month period following the first text message in the two study arms.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Intervention | Arm Label: Enhanced Standard of Care; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Enhanced Standard of Care | Arm Label: Traditional Standard of Care; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Traditional Standard of Care | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Enhanced Standard of Care; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced Standard of Care | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Traditional Standard of Care; Assigned to Arm(s): Traditional Standard of Care
B: Arm Label: Kilkari; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Kilkari | Arm Label: Comparison; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Kilkari; Assigned to Arm(s): Kilkari
C: Arm Label: The Cedar Project mHealth Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: The Cedar Project mHealth intervention | Arm Label: Comparison group; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: The Cedar Project mHealth intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): The Cedar Project mHealth Intervention
D: Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: SMS reminder; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: SMS reminder | Arm Label: SMS reminder + Unconditional Incentive; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: SMS reminder, Behavioral: Unconditional Incentive | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: SMS reminder; Assigned to Arm(s): SMS reminder, SMS reminder + Unconditional Incentive | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Unconditional Incentive; Assigned to Arm(s): SMS reminder + Unconditional Incentive

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomised Controlled Trial to Increase HIV Testing Demand Among Truck Drivers and Sex Workers Through Offering Self-Administered Oral HIV Testing at North Star Alliance Clinics in Kenya
Brief Summary: The study aimed to assess whether advertising the availability of self-administered oral HIV testing kits increases the number of truck drivers and female sex workers who come to the North Star Alliance clinics for HIV testing (Demand creation). The investigators sent text messages to eligible truck drivers and female sex workers registered in the North Star Alliance electronic health record system who, based on those records, were not accessing HIV testing regularly and randomized them to receive one of two messaged, (1) the standard message sent to all clients who have not tested for HIV in the past 3 months reminding them of the availability of HIV testing at North Star clinics or (2) a text message announcing the availability of HIV self-testing kits fat all North Star clinics in Kenya. The investigators then compared the number of truck drivers and female sex workers from our samples who came to the clinic for HIV testing over a 2 month period following the first text message in the two study arms.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Motivational SMS; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Motivational SMS | Arm Label: Travel Voucher; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Motivational SMS, Behavioral: Travel Voucher | Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Motivational SMS; Assigned to Arm(s): Motivational SMS, Travel Voucher | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Travel Voucher; Assigned to Arm(s): Travel Voucher
B: Arm Label: Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Intervention | Arm Label: Enhanced Standard of Care; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Enhanced Standard of Care | Arm Label: Traditional Standard of Care; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Traditional Standard of Care | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Enhanced Standard of Care; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced Standard of Care | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Traditional Standard of Care; Assigned to Arm(s): Traditional Standard of Care
C: Arm Label: Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Mobile phone reminder | Arm Label: Control; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Mobile phone reminder | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Mobile phone reminder; Assigned to Arm(s): Control, Intervention
D: Arm Label: Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Contraceptive app instant messages, Other: Mobile phone app | Arm Label: Control; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Mobile phone app | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Contraceptive app instant messages; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Mobile phone app; Assigned to Arm(s): Control, Intervention

Answer: B
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Mobile Geriatric Teams: A Cost-effective Way of Improving Patient Safety and Reducing Traditional Healthcare Utilization Among the Frail Elderly?
Brief Summary: Objective To perform a prospective, controlled and randomized evaluation of the effectiveness of Mobile Geriatric Teams (MGT).

Method Community-dwelling, frail elderly people were randomized to intervention group (n=31, mean age 84) and control group (n=31, mean age 86). Two-year retrospective data and prospective one-year follow up, were analyzed using non-parametric and difference-in-difference (DiD) analyses. Qualitative interviews, were analyzed using content analysis.


Options:
A: Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Geriatric Resources for Assessment & Care of Elders (GRACE); Assigned to Arm(s): N/A
B: Arm Label: Intervention group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Mobile Geriatric Team intervention | Arm Label: Control group; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Mobile Geriatric Team intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention group
C: Arm Label: Patient Group 1; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Health TAPESTRY Intervention | Arm Label: Patient Group 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Usual care | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Health TAPESTRY Intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Patient Group 1 | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Usual care; Assigned to Arm(s): Patient Group 2
D: Arm Label: Control arm= usual care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Intervention arm; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Other: intervention | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention arm

Answer: B
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomised Study Comparing No Mechanical Bowel Preparation With Oral Antibiotics Alone in Patients Undergoing Elective Colon Surgery (REaCT-NSQIP)
Brief Summary: The REaCT NSQIP will compare oral antibiotics vs. no antibiotics, which are two standards of care treatments for preoperative preparation of the bowel prior to colorectal surgery


Options:
A: Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: polyethylene glycol bowel lavage solution; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A
B: Arm Label: Group A: IV and Oral antibiotics (IVA+OA); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: IVA+OA versus IVA+MBP+OA | Arm Label: Group B: IV antibiotics, MBP and oral antibiotics (IVA+MBP+OA); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: IVA+OA versus IVA+MBP+OA | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: IVA+OA versus IVA+MBP+OA; Assigned to Arm(s): Group A: IV and Oral antibiotics (IVA+OA), Group B: IV antibiotics, MBP and oral antibiotics (IVA+MBP+OA)
C: Arm Label: No Preparation; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: No Preparation | Arm Label: Oral Antibiotics; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Neomycin and Flagyl | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: No Preparation; Assigned to Arm(s): No Preparation | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Neomycin and Flagyl; Assigned to Arm(s): Oral Antibiotics
D: Arm Label: Standard treatment; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD) (colistin sulfate, tobramycin, amphotericin B) | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD) (colistin sulfate, tobramycin, amphotericin B); Assigned to Arm(s): Selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD)

Answer: C