Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Fixed-Dose, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of LY2216684 in Pediatric Patients With Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Brief Summary: The primary purpose of your child's participation in this study is to determine whether LY2216684 can help pediatric patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); and assess the safety of LY2216684 and any side effects that might be associated with it.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients must meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) diagnostic criteria for ADHD based on Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Aged Children-Present and Lifetime (K-SADS-PL) prior to randomization.
* Patients must have an Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-IV-Parent Version:Investigator-Administered and Scored (ADHD-RS-IV-PV:IR) total score at least 1.5 standard deviations above the age/gender norm prior to randomization. They must have a Clinical Global Impression-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder-Severity Scale (CGI-ADHD-S) score greater than or equal to 4 at both the patients screening visit, prior to randomization.
* Patients must have laboratory results; showing no clinically significant abnormalities.
* Patients must be of normal intelligence, as assessed by the investigator.
* Patients/parents must have been judged by the investigator to be reliable to keep appointments for clinic visits and all tests, including venous punctures and examinations required by the protocol.
* Patients of child-bearing potential agree to use a reliable method of birth control during the study and for 1 month following the last dose of study drug. Female patients of child-bearing potential must test negative for pregnancy at the time of enrollment based on a urine pregnancy test.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who weigh less than 18 kg or greater than 75 kg at screening and at randomization.
* Female patients who are pregnant or who are breast-feeding. Patients who have a history of Bipolar I/ II, psychosis, or pervasive developmental disorder.
* Patients who have current motor tics or a diagnosis of Tourette's Syndrome.
* Patients with marked anxiety, tension, and agitation sufficient, to contraindicate treatment with extended-release methylphenidate.
* Patients with a history of any seizure disorder, known electroencephalographic (EEG) abnormalities in the absence of seizures.
* If the electrocardiogram (ECG) assessed at screening/prior to randomization shows an abnormality meeting one or more of the absolute exclusion criteria listed in the Pediatric ECG Alert Criteria must be excluded from the study.
* Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, are at serious suicidal risk.
* Patients with a history of severe allergies to more than one class of medications, multiple adverse drug reactions, or known hypersensitivity to extended-release methylphenidate.
* Patients with a history of alcohol or drug abuse within the past 3 months prior to, or who are currently using alcohol, drugs of abuse, or any prescribed or over-the-counter medication in a manner that the investigator considers indicative of abuse.
* Patients who screen positive for drugs of abuse not prescribed by a physician cannot participate. Drug screen may be repeated at the discretion of the investigator, and the patient may be allowed to enter the study if the repeat screen is negative. All patients must have a negative drug screen before enrollment in the study.
* Patients who have a medical condition that would increase sympathetic nervous system activity markedly, or who are taking a medication on a daily basis that has sympathomimetic activity are excluded. Such medications can be taken on an as-needed basis.
* Patients with problems that would be exacerbated by increased norepinephrine tone, including a history of cardiovascular disease, thyroid dysfunction, glaucoma, urinary retention, or severe gastrointestinal narrowing.
* Patients who, at any time during the study, are likely to need psychotropic medications apart from the drugs under study.
* Patients who, at any time during the study, are likely to begin structured psychotherapy aimed at ADHD symptoms are excluded. Psychotherapy initiated at least 1 month prior to screening is acceptable.
* Patients who have used a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) during the 2 weeks prior to randomization.
* Patients with current or past history of clinically significant hypertension.
* Patients who are currently enrolled in, or discontinued within the last 30 days from a clinical trial involving an off-label use of an investigational drug, or concurrently enrolled in any other type of medical research.
* Patients who have participated in a prior study of LY2216684.
B: Inclusion Criteria. Participants for the study must meet all of the following criteria:

1. Consent: The family must provide signature of informed consent by parents or legal guardians.
2. Age at time of Screening: 7 years to 11 years, inclusive
3. Gender: includes male and female children.
4. ADHD Diagnostic Status: ADHD patients must meet DSM-IV criteria for ADHD, Inattentive or Combined subtype. Normal controls must not meet DSM-IV criteria for ADHD, any subtype. Section D.4 below describes in detail the diagnostic process for arriving at diagnosis.
5. Cognitive Functioning: IQ of greater than 80 as estimated by Vocabulary and Block Design subtests of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fourth Edition (WISC-IV).
6. Learning Disability: All children will be administered the abbreviated WIAT including the Spelling, Reading, and Math subtests. Children must score above 80 on all three WIAT subtests.
7. School: Children must be enrolled in a school setting from which teacher ratings can be obtained.

Exclusion Criteria. Potential participants will be excluded if they meet any of the following criteria:

1. Understanding Level. The patient and parent cannot understand or follow instructions given in the study.
2. History of Psychiatric Medications: Children who have a history of taking any medication for psychological or psychiatric problems will be excluded from participation.
3. Exclusionary Psychiatric Conditions: Children whose primary diagnosis is something other than ADHD will be excluded from participation.
4. Developmental Disabilities. As a result of scores on the IQ screening, additional assessments, or the judgment of the study clinicians, patients will be excluded if they are deemed to be significantly developmentally delayed. This includes clinically significant delays in cognitive function or the presence of other Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD).
5. Organic Brain Injury: Children must not have a history of head trauma, neurological disorder, or any other organic disorder that could possibly affect brain function.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV)
* Children's Global Assessment Scale rating of 41-70 at baseline (Screening Phase)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects who are known to not respond to methylphenidate
* Have had adverse experiences from methylphenidate or hypersensitivity to CONCERTA or its components
* Have marked anxiety, tension or agitation
* Have glaucoma, ongoing seizure disorder, psychotic disorder, Tourette's disorder or family history of Tourette's disorder
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male and female outpatients 6 to 12 years of age.
* Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), by DSM-IV, as manifested in clinical evaluation and confirmed by structured interview.
* Participation in structured morning routine (e.g. school, camp, or other organized activities).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mental retardation (IQ \<75).
* Subjects with a medical condition, or treatment that will either jeopardize subject safety or affect the scientific merit of the study.
* Subjects with moderate to severe dermatological atopy.
* Subjects with known structural cardiac abnormalities.
* Organic brain disorders.
* Seizure Disorder.
* Subjects with Tourette's syndrome, or a history of psychosis or bipolar disorder.
* Subjects with current comorbid psychopathology that in the investigator's opinion will warrant immediate treatment or will interfere with the safe execution of the protocol (i.e. Anxiety or Major Depressive Disorder rated as moderate on CGI).
* Subjects with a history of intolerable adverse effects or non-response to methylphenidate.
* Pregnant or nursing females.

Answer: A