TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Comprehensive Health Informatics Engagement Framework for Pulmonary Rehab
Brief Summary: Previous studies clearly established clinical benefits of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease however uptake and completion rate of pulmonary rehabilitation programs by these patients is limited by multiple barriers. The goal of this project to systematically evaluate impact of Comprehensive Health Informatics Engagement Framework for Pulmonary Rehabilitation (CHIEF-PR) in a randomized controlled trial. The main hypothesis is that CHIEF-PR will result in significantly higher rates of completion of a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation program.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Telerehabilitation; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Exercise training at home, Behavioral: Telemonitoring and education/self-management | Arm Label: Unsupervised exercise training at home; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Exercise training at home | Arm Label: Usual care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Exercise training at home; Assigned to Arm(s): Telerehabilitation, Unsupervised exercise training at home | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Telemonitoring and education/self-management; Assigned to Arm(s): Telerehabilitation
B: Arm Label: Self-Control; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Ergometer Training | Arm Label: Motivation; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Ergometer Training, Other: Motivation | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Ergometer Training; Assigned to Arm(s): Motivation, Self-Control | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Motivation; Assigned to Arm(s): Motivation
C: Arm Label: Best available care (BAC); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Best available care (BAC) | Arm Label: Telerehabilitation (TH); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Telerehabilitation (TH) | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Best available care (BAC); Assigned to Arm(s): Best available care (BAC) | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Telerehabilitation (TH); Assigned to Arm(s): Telerehabilitation (TH)
D: Arm Label: HappyAir Group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Pulmonary Care Web-Based App (HappyAir App) | Arm Label: Control group; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Pulmonary Care Web-Based App (HappyAir App); Assigned to Arm(s): HappyAir Group

Answer: C
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Multicenter, Register-based, Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing Dapagliflozin with Metformin Treatment in Early Stage Type 2 Diabetes Patients by Assessing Mortality and Macro- and Microvascular Complications
Brief Summary: A real-world, nationwide, register-based, randomised trial (RRCT) comparing SGLT2 inhibitors with metformin as standard treatment in early typ 2 diabetes. An open-label trial addressing efficacy with respect to clinically important macro- and microvascular events.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Metformin; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Metformin | Arm Label: Dapagliflozin; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Dapagliflozin 10 MG | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Metformin; Assigned to Arm(s): Metformin | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Dapagliflozin 10 MG; Assigned to Arm(s): Dapagliflozin
B: Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: vildagliptin; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A
C: Arm Label: Metformin,lifestyle counselling; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: rosiglitazone, Drug: metformin, Drug: Anti-diabetic medications | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: rosiglitazone; Assigned to Arm(s): Metformin,lifestyle counselling | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: metformin; Assigned to Arm(s): Metformin,lifestyle counselling | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Anti-diabetic medications; Assigned to Arm(s): Metformin,lifestyle counselling
D: Arm Label: 1.5 mg LY2189265; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: LY2189265, Drug: Metformin | Arm Label: Liraglutide; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Liraglutide, Drug: Metformin | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: LY2189265; Assigned to Arm(s): 1.5 mg LY2189265 | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Liraglutide; Assigned to Arm(s): Liraglutide | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Metformin; Assigned to Arm(s): 1.5 mg LY2189265, Liraglutide

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Implementation of Uterine Fibroid Option Grid Patient Decision Aids Across Five Organizational Settings: a Randomized Stepped-wedge Study
Brief Summary: UPFRONT is a study that aims to use two implementation frameworks - the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research and the Normalization Process Theory - to guide the implementation of a uterine fibroid patient decision aid, known as Option Grid, at five diverse gynecology settings across the United States. Option Grid provides evidence-based information on the various treatment options to help women across socioeconomic strata with symptomatic uterine fibroids make a preference-sensitive decision.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Intervention Group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Education Counseling Session for PSA Screening | Arm Label: Control Group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: General Health Counseling Coaching | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Education Counseling Session for PSA Screening; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention Group | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: General Health Counseling Coaching; Assigned to Arm(s): Control Group
B: Arm Label: Active Implementation phase; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Other: Uterine Fibroid Option Grid encounter patient decision aid (text only), Other: Uterine Fibroid Option Grid encounter patient decision aid (text + Pictures), Other: Uterine Fibroid Option Grid encounter patient decision aid (online) | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Uterine Fibroid Option Grid encounter patient decision aid (text only); Assigned to Arm(s): Active Implementation phase | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Uterine Fibroid Option Grid encounter patient decision aid (text + Pictures); Assigned to Arm(s): Active Implementation phase | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Uterine Fibroid Option Grid encounter patient decision aid (online); Assigned to Arm(s): Active Implementation phase
C: Arm Label: communication skills training; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: patient training in shared decision making | Arm Label: cognitive training; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: cognitive training | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: patient training in shared decision making; Assigned to Arm(s): communication skills training | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: cognitive training; Assigned to Arm(s): cognitive training
D: Arm Label: SCC1--high intensity supervision; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: safer conception counseling | Arm Label: SCC2-- low intensity supervision; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: safer conception counseling | Arm Label: Usual care family planning services; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: safer conception counseling; Assigned to Arm(s): SCC1--high intensity supervision, SCC2-- low intensity supervision

Answer: B
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Pharmacist Intervention for Monitoring and Treating Hypertension Using Bidirectional Texting
Brief Summary: Bidirectional texting is an effective way to collect home blood pressure (BP) measurements from subjects, but collecting BP measurements and sending them to physicians does not necessarily lead to decreased BP. Pharmacist interventions have been successful in decreasing subject BP. However, pharmacists are expensive, and in successful interventions, spent a substantial amount of time collecting home BP measurements. In this study, a proven pharmacist intervention will be added to a bidirectional texting program to determine if a combined pharmacist-bidirectional texting intervention is successful at decreasing subject BP and increasing subject BP treatment intensification in a cost-effective manner. This study will be a cluster-randomized, controlled trial of a new intervention.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Arm 1; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Arm 2; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Nurse Behavioral intervention with Home BP Telemonitoring | Arm Label: Arm 3; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Nurse Medication Management with Home BP Telemonitoring | Arm Label: Arm 4; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Nurse Combined intervention with Home BP Telemonitoring | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Nurse Behavioral intervention with Home BP Telemonitoring; Assigned to Arm(s): Arm 2 | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Nurse Medication Management with Home BP Telemonitoring; Assigned to Arm(s): Arm 3 | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Nurse Combined intervention with Home BP Telemonitoring; Assigned to Arm(s): Arm 4
B: Arm Label: Telepharmacist intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Telepharmacist intervention | Arm Label: Usual care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Telepharmacist intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Telepharmacist intervention
C: Arm Label: Pharmacist-Bidirectional Texting Group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Experimental: Pharmacist-Bidirectional Texting Group | Arm Label: Control Group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Active Comparator: Control Group | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Experimental: Pharmacist-Bidirectional Texting Group; Assigned to Arm(s): Pharmacist-Bidirectional Texting Group | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Active Comparator: Control Group; Assigned to Arm(s): Control Group
D: Arm Label: Usual care (UC); Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Usual care | Arm Label: Self-management; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Self-management | Arm Label: PCTM intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: PCTM intervention | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Usual care; Assigned to Arm(s): Usual care (UC) | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Self-management; Assigned to Arm(s): Self-management | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: PCTM intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): PCTM intervention

Answer: C
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Effect of Music Therapy on Newborns
Brief Summary: The clinical study is evaluating the impact of music therapy on neonates, specifically infants with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS). The goal is to study the effect of music therapy on an infant's behavioral (i.e feeding patterns, sleep patterns, severity of withdrawal) and physiological systems (i.e. heart rate, respiratory rate). The investigators are also studying the impact of music therapy on the infant's utilization of resources (i.e. total opioid usage and total length of stay).


Options:
A: Arm Label: sublingual buprenorphine; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: sublingual buprenorphine | Arm Label: oral morphine; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: oral morphine | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: sublingual buprenorphine; Assigned to Arm(s): sublingual buprenorphine | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: oral morphine; Assigned to Arm(s): oral morphine
B: Arm Label: Oral morphine sulfate; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Morphine Sulfate | Arm Label: Buprenorphine; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Buprenorphine | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Buprenorphine; Assigned to Arm(s): Buprenorphine | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Morphine Sulfate; Assigned to Arm(s): Oral morphine sulfate
C: Arm Label: 1 (Phenobarbital and Methadone); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Methadone | Arm Label: 2 (Phenobarbital and Diluted Deodorized Tincture of Opium); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Diluted Deodorized Tincture of Opium | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Methadone; Assigned to Arm(s): 1 (Phenobarbital and Methadone) | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Diluted Deodorized Tincture of Opium; Assigned to Arm(s): 2 (Phenobarbital and Diluted Deodorized Tincture of Opium)
D: Arm Label: Music Therapy; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Music Therapy | Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Music Therapy; Assigned to Arm(s): Music Therapy

Answer: D
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Effect of Music Therapy on Newborns
Brief Summary: The clinical study is evaluating the impact of music therapy on neonates, specifically infants with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS). The goal is to study the effect of music therapy on an infant's behavioral (i.e feeding patterns, sleep patterns, severity of withdrawal) and physiological systems (i.e. heart rate, respiratory rate). The investigators are also studying the impact of music therapy on the infant's utilization of resources (i.e. total opioid usage and total length of stay).


Options:
A: Arm Label: Music Therapy; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Music Therapy | Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Music Therapy; Assigned to Arm(s): Music Therapy
B: Arm Label: Phenobarbital; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Phenobarbital | Arm Label: Chlorpromazine; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Chlorpromazine | Arm Label: Morphine; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Morphine | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Phenobarbital; Assigned to Arm(s): Phenobarbital | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Chlorpromazine; Assigned to Arm(s): Chlorpromazine | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Morphine; Assigned to Arm(s): Morphine
C: Arm Label: Song of Kin; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Song of Kin | Arm Label: Gato box; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Gato box | Arm Label: Ocean disc; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Ocean disc | Arm Label: Contingent singing; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Contingent singing | Arm Label: Tonal Vocal holding; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Tonal Vocal holding | Arm Label: Muted shaker; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Muted shaker | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Song of Kin; Assigned to Arm(s): Song of Kin | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Gato box; Assigned to Arm(s): Gato box | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Ocean disc; Assigned to Arm(s): Ocean disc | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Contingent singing; Assigned to Arm(s): Contingent singing | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Tonal Vocal holding; Assigned to Arm(s): Tonal Vocal holding | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Muted shaker; Assigned to Arm(s): Muted shaker
D: Arm Label: Methadone; Type: N/A; Interventions: Drug: Methadone | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Methadone; Assigned to Arm(s): Methadone

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Effect of Music Therapy on Newborns
Brief Summary: The clinical study is evaluating the impact of music therapy on neonates, specifically infants with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS). The goal is to study the effect of music therapy on an infant's behavioral (i.e feeding patterns, sleep patterns, severity of withdrawal) and physiological systems (i.e. heart rate, respiratory rate). The investigators are also studying the impact of music therapy on the infant's utilization of resources (i.e. total opioid usage and total length of stay).


Options:
A: Arm Label: Standard therapy plus Aromatherapy; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: lavender and chamomile essential oils | Arm Label: Standard therapy ALONE; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: lavender and chamomile essential oils; Assigned to Arm(s): Standard therapy plus Aromatherapy
B: Arm Label: Oral glucose solution + maternal holding; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Oral glucose solution + maternal holding | Arm Label: Breastfeeding; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Breastfeeding | Arm Label: Oral glucose solution; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Oral glucose solution | Arm Label: Oral expressed breastmilk; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Oral expressed breastmilk | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Oral glucose solution + maternal holding; Assigned to Arm(s): Oral glucose solution + maternal holding | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Breastfeeding; Assigned to Arm(s): Breastfeeding | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Oral glucose solution; Assigned to Arm(s): Oral glucose solution | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Oral expressed breastmilk; Assigned to Arm(s): Oral expressed breastmilk
C: Arm Label: Music Therapy; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Music Therapy | Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Music Therapy; Assigned to Arm(s): Music Therapy
D: Arm Label: Song of Kin; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Song of Kin | Arm Label: Gato box; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Gato box | Arm Label: Ocean disc; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Ocean disc | Arm Label: Contingent singing; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Contingent singing | Arm Label: Tonal Vocal holding; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Tonal Vocal holding | Arm Label: Muted shaker; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Muted shaker | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Song of Kin; Assigned to Arm(s): Song of Kin | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Gato box; Assigned to Arm(s): Gato box | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Ocean disc; Assigned to Arm(s): Ocean disc | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Contingent singing; Assigned to Arm(s): Contingent singing | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Tonal Vocal holding; Assigned to Arm(s): Tonal Vocal holding | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Muted shaker; Assigned to Arm(s): Muted shaker

Answer: C
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Phase 1b, Randomized, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of Vadadustat in Hemodialysis Subjects With Anemia Associated With Chronic Kidney Disease
Brief Summary: This study will be conducted to assess the pharmacokinetics of vadadustat 600, 750, and 900 milligrams daily, and intravenous erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (darbepoetin alfa or epoetin alfa), in hemodialysis participants with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease.


Options:
A: Arm Label: GSK1278863; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: GSK1278863 | Arm Label: Control; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Drug: rhEPO | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: GSK1278863; Assigned to Arm(s): GSK1278863 | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: rhEPO; Assigned to Arm(s): Control
B: Arm Label: Vadadustat; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Vadadustat | Arm Label: Darbepoetin alfa; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Darbepoetin alfa | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Vadadustat; Assigned to Arm(s): Vadadustat | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Darbepoetin alfa; Assigned to Arm(s): Darbepoetin alfa
C: Arm Label: ASP1517 Low dose group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: roxadustat | Arm Label: ASP1517 Middle dose group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: roxadustat | Arm Label: ASP1517 High dose group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: roxadustat | Arm Label: Darbepoetin group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: darbepoetin alfa | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: roxadustat; Assigned to Arm(s): ASP1517 High dose group, ASP1517 Low dose group, ASP1517 Middle dose group | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: darbepoetin alfa; Assigned to Arm(s): Darbepoetin group
D: Arm Label: Vadadustat 600 mg; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Vadadustat | Arm Label: Vadadustat 750 mg; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Vadadustat | Arm Label: Vadadustat 900 mg; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Vadadustat | Arm Label: Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Drug: Darbepoetin alfa, Drug: Epoetin alfa | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Vadadustat; Assigned to Arm(s): Vadadustat 600 mg, Vadadustat 750 mg, Vadadustat 900 mg | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Darbepoetin alfa; Assigned to Arm(s): Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Epoetin alfa; Assigned to Arm(s): Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent

Answer: D
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Ultrasound vs Palpation for Radial Artery Cannulation in Patients Undergoing Bariatic Surgery
Brief Summary: The primary purpose of this study is to compare the palpation technique with ultrasound guidance for radial artery cannulation for bariatic surgery.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Distal radial artery access; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: Distal radial artery access | Arm Label: Proximal radial artery access; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Proximal radial artery surgery | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Distal radial artery access; Assigned to Arm(s): Distal radial artery access | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Proximal radial artery surgery; Assigned to Arm(s): Proximal radial artery access
B: Arm Label: Oblique; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: radial artery Catheterization | Arm Label: Transverse group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: radial artery Catheterization | Arm Label: Longitudinal group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: radial artery Catheterization | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: radial artery Catheterization; Assigned to Arm(s): Longitudinal group, Oblique, Transverse group
C: Arm Label: Conventional method (CM); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Radial artery cannulation | Arm Label: Ultrasound guided method (USG); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: Radial artery cannulation | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Radial artery cannulation; Assigned to Arm(s): Conventional method (CM), Ultrasound guided method (USG)
D: Arm Label: Ultrasound group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: Ultrasound -guided cannulation | Arm Label: Palpation group; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Palpation -guided cannulation | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Ultrasound -guided cannulation; Assigned to Arm(s): Ultrasound group | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Palpation -guided cannulation; Assigned to Arm(s): Palpation group

Answer: D