TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Corticoids in Severe Community-acquired Pneumonia
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of glucocorticoids as an adjuvant therapy in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) (Fine V). The hypothesis of the study is that glucocorticoids can modulate the excessive inflammatory response in patients with severe CAP without any significant side effects, showing a benefit in the percentage of non-response to the empiric antimicrobial treatment.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* All types of cardiac surgery in which cardiopulmonary bypass is used

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age under 18 years
* Life-expectancy \< 6 months
* Emergency operations
* Re-operations within the same admission
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Severe community-acquired pneumonia Fine V
* CRP \>=15 mg/100 mL

Exclusion Criteria:

* Major contraindications for corticosteroids, such as uncontrolled diabetes, immunosuppression
* Previous glucocorticoid treatment during the previous month
* Documented extrapulmonary infection
* Previous hospitalization in the previous month
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* patients undergoing heart surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass

Exclusion Criteria:

* age \< 18
* Emergency cases
* left ventricular ejection fraction less than 30%
* current atrial fibrillation
* Inability to give informed consent
* preoperative use of inotropics or mechanical assist device
* severe liver, renal and pulmonary disease
* recent myocardial infarction (within 7 days)
* recent systemic infection or sepsis (within 7 days)
* severe stroke (within 2 months)
* peripheral vascular disease affecting upper limbs
* previous serious psychiatric disorders (e.g. schizophrenia, dementia)
* concomitant carotid endarterectomy
* rare surgeries: cardiac transplantation, correction of complicated congenital anomalies, pulmonary thromboembolectomy, off-pump surgery, minimal-invasive operation without sternotomy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients scheduled for a non-cardiac surgical procedure of high or intermediate cardiac risk are eligible if they have documented coronary artery disease (CAD) or are at high risk of CAD.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Ongoing medication with sulfonylurea derivatives (unless stopped ≥ 2 days before surgery) or theophylline
* Emergency surgery
* Unstable angina pectoris
* Preoperative hemodynamic instability
* Severe hepatic disease
* Renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance \< 30 ml/min)
* Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (forced expiratory volume in 1 second \[FEV1\] \< 1 litre)
* Absence of written patient consent

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Corticoids in Severe Community-acquired Pneumonia
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of glucocorticoids as an adjuvant therapy in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) (Fine V). The hypothesis of the study is that glucocorticoids can modulate the excessive inflammatory response in patients with severe CAP without any significant side effects, showing a benefit in the percentage of non-response to the empiric antimicrobial treatment.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Trauma brain injury (Glasgow score below 8 and lesion on scanner)
* Informed consent
* Time to inclusion inferior to 24 hours

Exclusion Criteria:

* Tetraplegia
* Administration of chronic corticosteroids in the last 6 months or acute steroid therapy (any dose) within 4 weeks (excluding inhaled steroids). Topical steroids are not exclusions
* Drug-induced immunosuppression, including chemotherapy or radiation therapy within 4 weeks before the study
* Antibiotherapy for active sepsis at the time of inclusion
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Severe sepsis according to ACCP/CCM criteria
* Onset of severe sepsis \< 48 hours
* Informed consent
* Effective contraception in fertile women

Exclusion Criteria:

* Septic shock
* Known hypersensitivity to hydrocortisone and additives
* Glucocorticoid history which warrants continuation of glucocorticoid administration
* Other indication for systemic glucocorticoid therapy
* DNR-order
* Moribund patient
* Pregnancy
* Breast feeding women
* Age \< 18 years
* Other interventional study
* Relationship to investigator
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults admitted to ICU and anticipated to require intensive care for at least a few days

Exclusion Criteria:

* Expected short ICU stay
* Therapy restricted upon admission
* Surgical ICU patients
* Other studies
* Below 18 years
* Pregnancy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Severe community-acquired pneumonia Fine V
* CRP \>=15 mg/100 mL

Exclusion Criteria:

* Major contraindications for corticosteroids, such as uncontrolled diabetes, immunosuppression
* Previous glucocorticoid treatment during the previous month
* Documented extrapulmonary infection
* Previous hospitalization in the previous month

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Corticoids in Severe Community-acquired Pneumonia
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of glucocorticoids as an adjuvant therapy in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) (Fine V). The hypothesis of the study is that glucocorticoids can modulate the excessive inflammatory response in patients with severe CAP without any significant side effects, showing a benefit in the percentage of non-response to the empiric antimicrobial treatment.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Severe community-acquired pneumonia Fine V
* CRP \>=15 mg/100 mL

Exclusion Criteria:

* Major contraindications for corticosteroids, such as uncontrolled diabetes, immunosuppression
* Previous glucocorticoid treatment during the previous month
* Documented extrapulmonary infection
* Previous hospitalization in the previous month
B: Inclusion Criteria:

Patients admitted in intensive care units for septic shock and meeting all following criteria

* Proven infection
* Need for vasopressor to maintain systemic arterial tension above 90 mmHg
* Multiple organ dysfunction as defined by a SOFA score ³ 8.
* Need for treatment with moderate dose of corticosteroids

Exclusion Criteria:

One of the following :

* Pregnancy
* Less than 18 years old
* Moribund (i.e. expected to die on day of intensive care unit admission)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients 18 years of age or older admitted for hospitalization from the community or a nursing home with CAP.
2. CAP will be defined by a new infiltrate on chest radiograph and the presence of one or several of the following acute respiratory signs or symptoms:

   * cough
   * sputum production
   * dyspnea
   * core body temperature \>38.0° C
   * auscultatory findings of abnormal breath sounds and rales
   * leukocyte count \>10 or \<4 x 109 cells L-1 (1)

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients or family members unable to give written informed consent, e.g. with severe dementia.
2. Patients with active intravenous drug use.
3. Severe immunosuppression (e.g. patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus infection and a CD4 count below 350 x 109/L, patients on immunosuppressive therapy after solid organ transplantation and neutropenic patients with neutrophil count \< 500 x 109/L and patients under chemotherapy with neutrophils 500-1000 x 109/L with an expected decrease to values \< 500 x 109/L); patients with cystic fibrosis as well as patients with active tuberculosis.
4. Patients with acute burn injury
5. Patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding within 3 months of the current hospitalization
6. Patients with an acute concomitant condition requiring more than 0.5mg/kg/d prednisone equivalent
7. Pregnancy or breast feeding
8. Patients with known adrenal insufficiency
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* males and females,
* between 18 and 75 year old
* who present a burned surface more than 30% of the body surface
* who need catecholamine infusion
* between J0 and J3 after the injury.

Exclusion Criteria:

* pregnancy,
* trauma,
* sepsis,
* cardiac insufficiency,
* AIDS,
* etomidate administration

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Telehealth Care Management and Tobacco Cessation for Veterans With PTSD
Brief Summary: The goal of this study is to improve the effectiveness of tobacco cessation treatment for veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) through ongoing, integrated care management approach using telehealth and motivational interviewing counseling. Both tobacco dependence and PTSD represent enormous challenges to the Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare system.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Over the age of 18
* Reported smoking at least 10 cigarettes per day for at least 25 of the last 30 days
* Speak English
* Their regular physician is a participating physician
* Working home telephone or cellular phone

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the next two years
* Plan on moving within two years
* Display signs of dementia or other mental disorders
* Live with a smoker already enrolled
B: Inclusion Criteria for smoking intervention and weight management intervention:

* Participants must be Medicaid recipients receiving mental health treatment at one of the participating study sites in New Hampshire.
* 18 years or older

Additional Inclusion Criteria for smoking intervention only:

\*Smoking 5 or more cigarettes a day or a carbon monoxide level of 5 or higher at screening.

Additional Inclusion Criteria for weight management only:

\*Body Mass Index of 30 or higher or 25 or higher and sedentary lifestyle.

Exclusion Criteria for both interventions:

* Diagnosis of dementia or terminal illness (expected to result in death in 1 year or less)
* Nursing home
* Inability to speak or understand English

Additional exclusion Criteria for weight management only:

* Previous participation in the In SHAPE program
* Active eating disorder diagnosis
* Pregnancy

Additional exclusion Criteria for smoking intervention only:

\*Active alcohol or drug dependence with use in the past 30 days
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV criteria (DSM-IV) for diagnosis code 309.81 PTSD
* Willingness to participate
* Currently smoking 1 or more cigarettes per day

Exclusion Criteria:

* Use smokeless tobacco, pipes or cigars instead of cigarettes
* Have imminent risk of suicide or violence
* Have severe psychiatric symptoms or psychosocial instability likely to prevent participation in protocol (provider will assess appropriateness)
* Have clinically apparent gross cognitive impairment
* Unable to connect Health Buddy in home
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* VA patient assigned to a clinic offering the program
* Smoker
* Patient wants to quit smoking

Exclusion Criteria:

None

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Telehealth Care Management and Tobacco Cessation for Veterans With PTSD
Brief Summary: The goal of this study is to improve the effectiveness of tobacco cessation treatment for veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) through ongoing, integrated care management approach using telehealth and motivational interviewing counseling. Both tobacco dependence and PTSD represent enormous challenges to the Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare system.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Community based primary care practices who have:

  * Internet access in office
  * Sees 4 - 5 smokers per week

Exclusion Criteria:

* Practices with more than five providers
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* US residency
* Current smoker
* Access to and willingness to receive text messages on a mobile phone
* Access to Internet
* Access to and willingness to receive email communication from study personnel

Exclusion Criteria:

* None
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Smokes cigarettes every day
* Smokes five or more cigarettes per day
* Has smoked cigarettes for at least 1 year before study entry
* Has a home address and phone number
* Willing to participate in phone assessments
* Willing to be assigned to either of the two study programs

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Another household member is enrolled in the study
* Moving out of the area of residence in the 14 months after study entry
* Primary care provider is not participating in the study
* Use of other forms of tobacco products (e.g., cigars, spit, snuff) in addition to cigarettes
* Use of a smoking cessation medication
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV criteria (DSM-IV) for diagnosis code 309.81 PTSD
* Willingness to participate
* Currently smoking 1 or more cigarettes per day

Exclusion Criteria:

* Use smokeless tobacco, pipes or cigars instead of cigarettes
* Have imminent risk of suicide or violence
* Have severe psychiatric symptoms or psychosocial instability likely to prevent participation in protocol (provider will assess appropriateness)
* Have clinically apparent gross cognitive impairment
* Unable to connect Health Buddy in home

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Telehealth Care Management and Tobacco Cessation for Veterans With PTSD
Brief Summary: The goal of this study is to improve the effectiveness of tobacco cessation treatment for veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) through ongoing, integrated care management approach using telehealth and motivational interviewing counseling. Both tobacco dependence and PTSD represent enormous challenges to the Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare system.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 years and older
* Smoke at least once a day for the past 30 days
* Are willing to participate in all study components
* Sufficient language skills in English for counseling and assessments
* Has a home address
* Has a working phone number

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the next 6 months
* Currently using a smoking cessation medication
* Currently participating in smoking cessation program
* Motivated to quit smoking
* Planning to quit smoking in the next 2 weeks
* Lives in a home with someone currently enrolled in the study
* Minor
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years or older
* have smoked \>= 100 cigarettes lifetime
* describe themselves as every or some day smokers
* smoke at least 5 cigarettes/day
* own a cellphone with texting capability
* are able to give written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to read or understand English
* currently receiving formal tobacco dependence treatment
* life-threatening or unstable medical, surgical, or psychobehavioral condition
* unable to provide at least one collateral contact
* live out-of-state
* leaving the ED against medical advice
* pregnant (self-report or urine testing), nursing, or trying to conceive.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Child enrolled in Baltimore City Head Start
* Smoker living in the home with child

Exclusion Criteria:

* No smoker in home with child
* Does not speak English
* Is enrolled in other respiratory research study
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV criteria (DSM-IV) for diagnosis code 309.81 PTSD
* Willingness to participate
* Currently smoking 1 or more cigarettes per day

Exclusion Criteria:

* Use smokeless tobacco, pipes or cigars instead of cigarettes
* Have imminent risk of suicide or violence
* Have severe psychiatric symptoms or psychosocial instability likely to prevent participation in protocol (provider will assess appropriateness)
* Have clinically apparent gross cognitive impairment
* Unable to connect Health Buddy in home

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Intervention About Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding in Adolescent Mothers and Their Grandmothers
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether counseling sessions on breastfeeding for adolescent mothers and their grandmothers in the maternity ward and at home are effective in to improve the exclusive and total breastfeeding rates during the first six month, as well as the convenient timing of supplementary feeding introduction.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adolescent mothers
* Mothers living in the city of Porto Alegre
* Healthy nontwin newborns with birth weight equal or greater than 2500g

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mothers living with mother-in-law
* Mother-infant pairs that were unable to stay together due to a health concern in either the mother or infant
* Mammaplasty reductive
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years or older, over 25 weeks pregnant, planning to breastfeed, lives with co-parent who is willing to participate, first time mother or mother who has not previously breastfed,

Exclusion Criteria:

* does not have access to the internet and telephone, does not reads and speaks English, does not lives in Ontario, Canada, is expecting more than one child with this pregnancy
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Child age \< 60 months
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* obese (prepregnant BMI 27.0 or greater)
* pregnant women delivering at Hartford Hospital
* no more than 34 weeks gestation
* considering breastfeeding this child
* low income (\<185% Federal poverty level)
* planning to remain in the greater Hartford area for 6 months postpartum
* must have access to a telephone for follow-up interviews
* delivery of a healthy, term, singleton

Exclusion Criteria:

* HIV positive or having other conditions which interfere with exclusive breastfeeding
* Infant admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Intervention About Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding in Adolescent Mothers and Their Grandmothers
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether counseling sessions on breastfeeding for adolescent mothers and their grandmothers in the maternity ward and at home are effective in to improve the exclusive and total breastfeeding rates during the first six month, as well as the convenient timing of supplementary feeding introduction.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Mothers with a child 0-23 months of age
* Children 0-23 months of age
* Currently pregnant women
* Resides in the program or control area

Exclusion Criteria:

-
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Caregiver age 18 years and older
* owner of a mobile phone with unrestricted SMS capability
* responsible for the care of the infant and willing to actively participate for the full duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* infants with special diets
* infants with limited mobility
* pre-term birth (\<37 weeks)
* small or large for gestational age (birthweight \<10th or \>90th p)
* inability to consent to participate in the study
* unwillingness to be randomized and not being able to read
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infant aged 2-3 months at study recruitment
* Infant not previously introduced to complementary foods (i.e., any food besides formula or breastmilk)
* Infant born at \> 38 weeks gestation
* Infant weight-for-length \> 10th percentile
* Parent is fluent English speaker

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known infant developmental delay
* Impaired infant fine or gross motor skills
* Condition currently impacting the infant's feeding and eating
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adolescent mothers
* Mothers living in the city of Porto Alegre
* Healthy nontwin newborns with birth weight equal or greater than 2500g

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mothers living with mother-in-law
* Mother-infant pairs that were unable to stay together due to a health concern in either the mother or infant
* Mammaplasty reductive

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Intervention About Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding in Adolescent Mothers and Their Grandmothers
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether counseling sessions on breastfeeding for adolescent mothers and their grandmothers in the maternity ward and at home are effective in to improve the exclusive and total breastfeeding rates during the first six month, as well as the convenient timing of supplementary feeding introduction.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Child is 2-4 years old
* Latino or Black descent by maternal report
* Receiving services through the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mother is younger than 18 years old
* Dad does not live in the Greater Hartford area or if they have plans to move out of the area in the next 12 months
* Child or mother has special needs (dietary, physical, and/or emotional) that would make the intervention inappropriate (e.g. failure to thrive, type 1 diabetes, cystic fibrosis)
B: 3rd graders in schools chosen to participate.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adolescent mothers
* Mothers living in the city of Porto Alegre
* Healthy nontwin newborns with birth weight equal or greater than 2500g

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mothers living with mother-in-law
* Mother-infant pairs that were unable to stay together due to a health concern in either the mother or infant
* Mammaplasty reductive
D: Inclusion Criteria:

Children participants 3rd or 4th grade student in participating school (during first school year of study)

Exclusion Criteria:

Not a 3rd or 4th grade student

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Intervention About Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding in Adolescent Mothers and Their Grandmothers
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether counseling sessions on breastfeeding for adolescent mothers and their grandmothers in the maternity ward and at home are effective in to improve the exclusive and total breastfeeding rates during the first six month, as well as the convenient timing of supplementary feeding introduction.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

Pregnant woman who wants to breastfeed her child after 34 weeks of gestation and written informed consent given

Exclusion Criteria:

Pregnant women with high risk pregnancy as determined by the investigator.

-
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adolescent mothers
* Mothers living in the city of Porto Alegre
* Healthy nontwin newborns with birth weight equal or greater than 2500g

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mothers living with mother-in-law
* Mother-infant pairs that were unable to stay together due to a health concern in either the mother or infant
* Mammaplasty reductive
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participation in a microcredit borrower group sponsored by Partners for Development in Bauchi, Dass, or Ganjuwa Local Government Authority in Bauchi State, Nigeria
* Female (15-45 years)
* Pregnant at baseline

Exclusion Criteria:

* Female (\<15 years)
* Not pregnant
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* pregnant and less than 34 weeks gestation
* planning to deliver at study hospital
* between ages 14 and 21

Exclusion Criteria:

* planning to move out of community after giving birth
* planning to give up custody of infant
* prior c-section delivery

Answer: B