TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Saline vs. Lactated Ringers for Emergency Department IV Fluid Resuscitation
Brief Summary: Administration of intravascular (IV) fluid is the most common emergency department (ED) procedure. IV fluids are integral to increasing effective blood volume and ensuring organ perfusion in patients with volume depletion and dehydration. There are many options of IV fluids providers can use when treating ED patients. Surveys show physicians do not cite an evidence-based reason for selecting the crystalloid IV fluid used; the decision was likely to be influenced by type and location of practice. A gap exists in the current literature, as there is no evidence for the optimal IV fluid choice for the ED patient requiring IV fluid before discharge.

Normal saline (NS) is commonly used as an IV fluid replacement in ED patients. However, NS has been associated with increased risk of acidosis and acute kidney injury. This study will use a novel approach of a patient-centered outcome in a non-critically ill population to ascertain the optimal IV fluid for patient quality of recovery. The results of this study will inform provider's IV fluid decisions between NS and LR. More importantly, the results of this study will have the power to improve patient's quality of recovery following IV fluid administration and subsequent ED discharge.

ED patients will be recruited, and participants will be randomized to receive one of two IV solutions (Lactated ringer's or normal saline). Participants will answer a survey before and after the intervention to assess their quality of recovery. The post-survey will be administered by phone after ED discharge. Participants will also be contacted by text message one week following their ED visit to gather information on their healthcare utilization.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy
* Male
* Aged between 18 and 40 years
* Weight between 65 and 80 kilograms
* Able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Chronic medical conditions
* Use of any regular medications
* History of substance abuse
* Known hypersensitivity to study infusion fluids
* Contraindications to MRI scanning
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Glasgow \< or equal to 8
* Patient \> 18 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

* Polytraumatism
* Pregnancy
* Patient under guardianship
* renal insufficiency, hypokaliemia, hypocalcemia
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Emergency department patient
* Chief complaint of nausea, vomiting or emesis, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dehydration, heat stroke or exhaustion
* ED provider approves administration of two liters of fluid
* ED provider states patient is likely to be discharged
* Patient has followed up with PCP in the last two years
* Patient has access to phone for next two days following ED discharge

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prisoners
* Children
* Women known to be pregnant
* Jaundice
* Current chemotherapy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Admitted to a participating non-medical intensive care unit (ICU) at Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age\<18 years old

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Cell-phone Assisted Postpartum Counseling on the Use of Long-acting Reversible Contraceptives: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Unintended and closely spaced pregnancies are a major public health problem that affects not only the individuals directly involved but also the society indirectly. It increases the risks of infants with adverse outcomes such as preterm, low birth weight and small for gestational age. Pregnancy occurring within six months of the last delivery holds a 7.5-fold increased risk for induced abortion, a 3.3-fold increase in miscarriage and a 1.6-fold increased risk of stillbirth. But, use of contraceptive methods has been shown to reduce unwanted pregnancy, high fertility and maternal mortality rates.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* HIV+ women starting ART
* Willing to be contacted by mobile phone
* Speaks English or Hindi or Kannada
* Screens positive for depressive symptoms or psychosocial risk factors
* Able to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to participate in study visits
* Any condition that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would compromise the candidate's ability to participate
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* \>/= 18 years
* Smoked \>/= 100 cigarettes in a lifetime
* English speaking
* Currently smoking 5 or more cigarettes per day
* Willing to make a quit attempt within 1 week of enrollment
* HIV positive

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of medical condition that precludes the use of nicotine replacement therapy
* Current use of smoking cessation medications
* Pregnant or nursing
* Enrolled in another smoking cessation study
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Must have and use a mobile phone
* Enrolled at one of the following clinics: CESFAM El Roble or CESFAM Juan Pablo II.
* Must not have had a Pap test within 3 years or more from recruitment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who have ever had the diagnosis of cervical cancer.
* Women with a mental or physical disability that inhibits them from understanding the implications of the study or being able to reach the health clinic for an exam.
* Women that are considering relocating within the next year.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women who deliver a live birth at greater than 28 week's gestation.
* Women desire birth spacing for more than one year
* Women who were holding and /or one of her family hold a cell-phone and accept to receive messages and phone calls to remind her with her contraceptive program

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who refuse to participate in the study.
* Women aren't able to respond to the questionnaire due to their health status.
* Anticipation of difficulty of subsequent communication with the women
* Women with contraindications of using long acting reversible contraception ( contraindicated if intrauterine device or implant use)

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Cell-phone Assisted Postpartum Counseling on the Use of Long-acting Reversible Contraceptives: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Unintended and closely spaced pregnancies are a major public health problem that affects not only the individuals directly involved but also the society indirectly. It increases the risks of infants with adverse outcomes such as preterm, low birth weight and small for gestational age. Pregnancy occurring within six months of the last delivery holds a 7.5-fold increased risk for induced abortion, a 3.3-fold increase in miscarriage and a 1.6-fold increased risk of stillbirth. But, use of contraceptive methods has been shown to reduce unwanted pregnancy, high fertility and maternal mortality rates.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

1. pregnant,
2. smoke or quit in the past 2 weeks,
3. has a data plan or an unlimited text messaging plan on her cell in order to avoid charges for texts,
4. an English speaker.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. not pregnant
2. not currently smoking (or within past 2 weeks)
3. not able to receive text messages
4. not an English speaker
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* evidence of HIV infection
* newly enrolling at the Kibera Community Health Centre
* own or have sufficient access to a cell phone; able to operate a cell phone using simple text-messaging\*
* able and willing to provide informed assent/consent to participate \*If a participant does not own a phone but has sufficient access to a cell phone (through a partner, relative, etc.), the participant would be able to either 1) use the accessed phone to respond to the text messages themselves; or, if they are unable to text themselves 2) have their partner, relative etc. respond on their behalf.

Exclusion Criteria:

* individuals will be excluded if they do not meet all of the inclusion criteria.
* individuals transferring from other clinics who are already taking ART will also be excluded.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* women who were registered by local Maternal Child Health unit during the study period

Exclusion Criteria:
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women who deliver a live birth at greater than 28 week's gestation.
* Women desire birth spacing for more than one year
* Women who were holding and /or one of her family hold a cell-phone and accept to receive messages and phone calls to remind her with her contraceptive program

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who refuse to participate in the study.
* Women aren't able to respond to the questionnaire due to their health status.
* Anticipation of difficulty of subsequent communication with the women
* Women with contraindications of using long acting reversible contraception ( contraindicated if intrauterine device or implant use)

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Cell-phone Assisted Postpartum Counseling on the Use of Long-acting Reversible Contraceptives: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Unintended and closely spaced pregnancies are a major public health problem that affects not only the individuals directly involved but also the society indirectly. It increases the risks of infants with adverse outcomes such as preterm, low birth weight and small for gestational age. Pregnancy occurring within six months of the last delivery holds a 7.5-fold increased risk for induced abortion, a 3.3-fold increase in miscarriage and a 1.6-fold increased risk of stillbirth. But, use of contraceptive methods has been shown to reduce unwanted pregnancy, high fertility and maternal mortality rates.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* symptom score of 2 or more: Confirmed fever (≥37.5 °C axillary), reported diarrhoea, or evidence of STD (variable score=2); reported body pains, or report of more than one sexual partners in past 2 months (variable score=1)
* resident in Mtwapa or Shanzu or planning to stay in Mtwapa for approximately 4 weeks duration
* willing to give locator information (including mobile phone number)
* negative or unknown HIV status

Exclusion Criteria:

* patients not meeting inclusion criteria
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Korean American immigrant women
* Aged 40-79
* Residence in Minnesota
* Possession of mobile phone with text-message function
* Possession of active email account

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mammogram receipt within the past 2 years
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant
* Access to a mobile phone
* Able to read SMS messages
* Willing to receive SMS messages

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unwilling or unable to meet inclusion criteria
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women who deliver a live birth at greater than 28 week's gestation.
* Women desire birth spacing for more than one year
* Women who were holding and /or one of her family hold a cell-phone and accept to receive messages and phone calls to remind her with her contraceptive program

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who refuse to participate in the study.
* Women aren't able to respond to the questionnaire due to their health status.
* Anticipation of difficulty of subsequent communication with the women
* Women with contraindications of using long acting reversible contraception ( contraindicated if intrauterine device or implant use)

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Cell-phone Assisted Postpartum Counseling on the Use of Long-acting Reversible Contraceptives: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Unintended and closely spaced pregnancies are a major public health problem that affects not only the individuals directly involved but also the society indirectly. It increases the risks of infants with adverse outcomes such as preterm, low birth weight and small for gestational age. Pregnancy occurring within six months of the last delivery holds a 7.5-fold increased risk for induced abortion, a 3.3-fold increase in miscarriage and a 1.6-fold increased risk of stillbirth. But, use of contraceptive methods has been shown to reduce unwanted pregnancy, high fertility and maternal mortality rates.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women who deliver a live birth at greater than 28 week's gestation.
* Women desire birth spacing for more than one year
* Women who were holding and /or one of her family hold a cell-phone and accept to receive messages and phone calls to remind her with her contraceptive program

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who refuse to participate in the study.
* Women aren't able to respond to the questionnaire due to their health status.
* Anticipation of difficulty of subsequent communication with the women
* Women with contraindications of using long acting reversible contraception ( contraindicated if intrauterine device or implant use)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Married
* Pregnant women with gestational age up to 20 weeks
* 15-44 years old throughout duration of study
* Literate
* Access to a cellphone
* Living in the study's catchment area

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not up to 20 weeks pregnant
* Not between 15-44 years old for the study duration
* Illiterate
* Does not have regular access to a cellphone
* Not residing within the catchment area
* Does not provide consent to participate
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Child should be less than 14 days of age
* Parent/guardian or at least one person in the household having a valid cell phone connection
* Parent/guardian provides consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Child more than 14 days of age
* Not a valid cell phone connection in the household
* Parent/guardian not providing consent
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years of age and older
* speak and write in Arabic language
* could access a mobile phone that could display Arabic language fonts,
* express interest in breastfeeding
* had an uncomplicated singleton pregnancy
* who lived in an area with mobile network coverage

Exclusion Criteria:

* Non-Arabic speaking mothers
* who do not express interest in breastfeeding
* had pregnancy complications, a multiple pregnancy, and known medical conditions including mental illness that might hinder breastfeeding.

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Cell-phone Assisted Postpartum Counseling on the Use of Long-acting Reversible Contraceptives: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Unintended and closely spaced pregnancies are a major public health problem that affects not only the individuals directly involved but also the society indirectly. It increases the risks of infants with adverse outcomes such as preterm, low birth weight and small for gestational age. Pregnancy occurring within six months of the last delivery holds a 7.5-fold increased risk for induced abortion, a 3.3-fold increase in miscarriage and a 1.6-fold increased risk of stillbirth. But, use of contraceptive methods has been shown to reduce unwanted pregnancy, high fertility and maternal mortality rates.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

All couples undergoing infertility treatment (in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection) at the Department of Gynecologic Endocrinology and Fertility Disorders at Heidelberg University Women's Hospital, which have

* agreed to participate in the study
* indicated their mobile phone number
* sufficient knowledge of German language.

If one partner is refusing to participate, the other person may be admitted as an individual.

Exclusion Criteria:

* denial of participation
* non-existent smartphone
* insufficient knowledge of German language
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women who deliver a live birth at greater than 28 week's gestation.
* Women desire birth spacing for more than one year
* Women who were holding and /or one of her family hold a cell-phone and accept to receive messages and phone calls to remind her with her contraceptive program

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who refuse to participate in the study.
* Women aren't able to respond to the questionnaire due to their health status.
* Anticipation of difficulty of subsequent communication with the women
* Women with contraindications of using long acting reversible contraception ( contraindicated if intrauterine device or implant use)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infants 1-3 months of age coming for their 1 dose of primary vaccines

Exclusion Criteria:

* Received 1 dose of vaccines, excluding BCG
* No mobile phone with SMS or unable to use SMS at home
* Intent to move from the clinic area in the next 6 months
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* women who were registered by local Maternal Child Health unit during the study period

Exclusion Criteria:

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: UVX as an Adjuvant in the Treatment of Fungal Keratitis
Brief Summary: In this study, investigators want to find the effect of adjuvant collagen cross-linking in the treatment of fungal keratitis


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years of age or older
* A diagnosis of keratoconus or a diagnosis of corneal ectasia after corneal refractive surgery
* Vision with contact lenses or glasses is worse than 20/20
* Corneal thickness greater than 375 microns at the thinnest point

Exclusion Criteria:

* Eyes classified as either normal, atypical normal, or keratoconus suspect on the severity grading scheme.
* Corneal pachymetry ≤ 350 microns at the thinnest point measured by Pentacam in the eye(s) to be treated.
* Previous ocular condition (other than refractive error) in the eye(s) to be treated that may predispose the eye for future complications
* Clinically significant corneal scarring in the CXL treatment zone
* Pregnancy (including plan to become pregnant) or lactation during the course of the study
* A known sensitivity to study medications
* Patients with nystagmus or any other condition that would prevent a steady gaze during the CXL treatment or other diagnostic tests.
* Patients with a current condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with or prolong epithelial healing.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Ulcer size more than 5 mm
* Ulcer depth upto 70% of stromal depth
* Corneal thickness of 400 microns and above

Exclusion Criteria:

* Corneal thickness of below 400 microns
* Ulcers involving the limbus
* Pregnant women
* Children below the age of 18 years
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* fungal keratitis documented by culture or confocal scanning without any previous treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous treatment
* Thinning at presentation
* Perforation
* Associated with other microbial or viral keratitis
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* diagnosis of infectious keratitis

Exclusion Criteria:

* corneal ulcer that has perforated
* corneal ulcer that has produced a descemetocele
* women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
* patients who are immunocompromised or unwilling or unable to comply with a medication regimen

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Arterial Catheterization by Ultrasound: Impact on Success Rates and Complications in Patients Hospitalized in Resuscitation
Brief Summary: Monitoring of invasive blood pressure and / or cardiac output of resuscitation patients is required and recommended


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Elective cardiovascular surgery where RA catheterization is newly required.

Exclusion Criteria:

* skin infection or trauma
* Bilateral arteriovenous fistula for dialysis
* Severe peripheral vascular disease
* Severe arteriosclerosis or arterial atheroma
* Raynaud disease
* Shock
* Patients on ECMO or IABP support
* Morbid obesity
* Profound coagulopathy
* Negative results of modified Allen's test
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Undergoing vessel catheterization
* Able to give written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to give informed consent
* Prisoners, pregnant women, and children
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* The patient must have given his/her informed and signed consent
* The patient must be insured or beneficiary of a health insurance plan
* The patient's health status necessitates an arterial blood sample AND his/her radial arteries are deemed unpalpable OR two previous attempts at radial arterial puncture by a nurse resulted in failure

Exclusion Criteria:

* The patient is participating in another study
* The patient is in an exclusion period determined by a previous study
* The patient is under judicial protection, or any kind of guardianship
* The patient refuses to sign the consent
* It is impossible to correctly inform the patient
* The patient is pregnant, parturient, or breastfeeding
* Arterial puncture is required on femoral, humeral or axillary arteries
* The patient is in cardiac arrest
* The patient has known circulatory problems, ischemia, local infection
* The patient has a severe bleeding or hemostasis disorder (hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, platelets \<50,000)
* The patient is an upper limb amputee, or his/her arm is in a cast
* The patient has known allergies to methyl or propylbenzoate, propylene glycol or chlorexhidine gluconate
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age over 18 years;
* Hospitalization in resuscitation;
* Necessity of installation of an arterial catheter
* Signed informed consent.
* Affiliation to a social security scheme

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient under tutorship or curatorship
* Minor Patient

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Arterial Catheterization by Ultrasound: Impact on Success Rates and Complications in Patients Hospitalized in Resuscitation
Brief Summary: Monitoring of invasive blood pressure and / or cardiac output of resuscitation patients is required and recommended


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* American Society of Anesthesiologists 1, 2, 3 BMI ≥ 30 bariatic surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* refusal infection or surgery history in wrist
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* surgery under general anesthesia
* require central venous catheterization

Exclusion Criteria:

* central vein anomaly
* hematoma in central vein
* catheterization site infection
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* all patients with clear indication to radial artery catheterization like hemodynamic instability or the need of frequent arterial samples

Exclusion Criteria:

* refusal, Peripheral arterial diseases
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age over 18 years;
* Hospitalization in resuscitation;
* Necessity of installation of an arterial catheter
* Signed informed consent.
* Affiliation to a social security scheme

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient under tutorship or curatorship
* Minor Patient

Answer: D