Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Effect of Training After Lung Cancer Surgery. A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: The purpose of the study is to investigate the change in pulmonary function and exercise capacity in lung cancer patients after pulmonary resection. Furthermore, to study the effect of training on aerobic capacity, muscular strength, morbidity and survival. Physical activity level by accelerometers, body composition by DXA and quality of life will also be reported.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female breast cancer patients between the ages of 18 and 70 years of age with a diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or Stage I, II, or IIIA breast cancer and who are not currently receiving (and do not plan to receive during the duration of the study) chemotherapy or radiation therapy. The participant may be taking longer term therapies such as aromatase inhibitors, estrogen receptor modulators, etc. The upper age limit of 70 years was chosen to reduce the likelihood of adverse events or study drop-out due to increasing comorbidities (e.g., cardiovascular disease) that occur with age.
* If the patient has undergone a surgical procedure, enrollment will be delayed until ≥ 8 weeks post-procedure.
* English speaking.
* Medical clearance for participation provided by primary care physician or oncologist.
* Participating, on average, in no more than 60 minutes of moderate physical activity or no more than 30 minutes of vigorous activity per week during the past six months.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of dementia or organic brain syndrome.
* Medical, psychological, or social characteristic that would interfere with ability to fully participate in program activities and assessments (e.g., psychosis, schizophrenia, etc.).
* Contraindication to participation in a regular physical activity program.
* Metastatic or recurrent disease.
* Inability to ambulate.
* Anticipates undergoing elective surgery during the duration of the intervention which would interfere with intervention participation (e.g., breast reconstructive surgery).
* Planned travel that would interfere with scheduled study sessions (no travel in the 1st 4 months and no travel ≥ 1 week in the last 8 weeks of the intervention).
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Non smal cell lung cancer
* Patient living in Oslo or Akershus county and accepted for lung cancer surgery at Oslo University hospital and Akershus University hospital
* were able to read and speak Norwegian

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mental incompetence or physical disability that makes it difficult to walk on a treadmill
* Treatment or medical complications affecting ability to participate in an exercise group
* \> 79 years
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis confirmed or suspected of lung cancer (either primary or metastatic)
* Be on the waiting list for lung resection by Video-assisted thoracic surgery
* Present at least one of the next conditions: Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1)\<80% of predicted and/or Body Mass Index \> 30 or/and \>80 years old and/or two or more comorbidities (Arterial Hypertension, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Coronary Disease, Diabetes, Renal Failure and/or cancer.
* No smoking at the time of recruitment
* Signed Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Chemotherapy or Radiotherapy in the previous 6 months before the Rehabilitation program.
* Thoracotomies or pneumonectomies.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women
* Completed chemotherapy within past 2 years

  * completed for at least 3 months
* Self report cognitive dysfunction following chemotherapy
* Stage I-IIIA breast cancer
* Physically able to undertake moderate to vigorous physical activity program

Exclusion Criteria:

* Self report \> 90min/week of moderate physical activity (last 6 months)
* Mini-mental status exam score \< 23
* Co-morbid conditions that may alter cognitive testing results (i.e., a clinically diagnosed major depression, anxiety disorder, or other psychiatric condition, meeting DSM IV criteria)
* History of substance abuse
* Other neurological disorder (i.e., head injury, epilepsy, tumour, neurodegenerative disease)
* Ruled ineligible for MRI scanning (i.e., metal implants)

Answer: B