TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Androgen Modulation of Response to Selective Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors in Erectile Dysfunction
Brief Summary: The purpose of this placebo-controlled study is to determine if testosterone replacement therapy, administered by transdermal gel, can improve the response to sildenafil (Viagra R) treatment in men who have erectile dysfunction (ED) and low testosterone levels.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Testosterone plus Lifestyle Therapy; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Testosterone, Other: Lifestyle Therapy | Arm Label: Placebo plus Lifestyle Therapy; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Lifestyle Therapy, Drug: Placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Testosterone; Assigned to Arm(s): Testosterone plus Lifestyle Therapy | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Lifestyle Therapy; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo plus Lifestyle Therapy, Testosterone plus Lifestyle Therapy | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo plus Lifestyle Therapy
B: Arm Label: Active Testosterone Gel; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Sildenafil citrate (open label), Drug: Testosterone gel | Arm Label: Placebo Gel; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Sildenafil citrate (open label), Other: Placebo gel | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Sildenafil citrate (open label); Assigned to Arm(s): Active Testosterone Gel, Placebo Gel | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Testosterone gel; Assigned to Arm(s): Active Testosterone Gel | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Placebo gel; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo Gel
C: Arm Label: Threshold estimates; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: descriptive case-scenarios | Arm Label: Alternative threshold estimates; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: descriptive case-scenarios | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: descriptive case-scenarios; Assigned to Arm(s): Alternative threshold estimates, Threshold estimates
D: Arm Label: Oral testosterone undecanoate; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Oral testosterone undecanoate | Arm Label: Transdermal testosterone gel (AndroGel); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Transdermal testosterone gel (AndroGel) | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Oral testosterone undecanoate; Assigned to Arm(s): Oral testosterone undecanoate | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Transdermal testosterone gel (AndroGel); Assigned to Arm(s): Transdermal testosterone gel (AndroGel)

Answer: B
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Calcium, Probiotics and Acute Diarrheal Disease Among Indonesian Children Aged 1-6 Years in Low Socio-economic Urban Area of East Jakarta
Brief Summary: This is a long term study on the efficacy of dietary calcium with or without probiotic strains in reducing the mean number of episodes and duration of diarrheal disease.


Options:
A: Arm Label: a; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Glutamine | Arm Label: b; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Vitamin A, Drug: zinc | Arm Label: c; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Vitamin A, Drug: zinc | Arm Label: d; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: glycine | Arm Label: e; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Vitamin A, Drug: zinc | Arm Label: f; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Vitamin A, Drug: zinc | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Glutamine; Assigned to Arm(s): a | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Vitamin A; Assigned to Arm(s): b, c, e, f | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: glycine; Assigned to Arm(s): d | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: zinc; Assigned to Arm(s): b, c, e, f
B: Arm Label: 1; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: low calcium milk of 180 ml | Arm Label: 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: regular milk of 180 ml | Arm Label: 3; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: regular milk of 180 ml + probiotics | Arm Label: 4; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: regular milk of 180 ml + probiotics | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: low calcium milk of 180 ml; Assigned to Arm(s): 1 | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: regular milk of 180 ml; Assigned to Arm(s): 2 | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: regular milk of 180 ml + probiotics; Assigned to Arm(s): 3 | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: regular milk of 180 ml + probiotics; Assigned to Arm(s): 4
C: Arm Label: 1; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Zinc and vitamin A single dose at enrollment | Arm Label: 2; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Placebo and vitamin A single dose at enrollment | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Zinc and vitamin A single dose at enrollment; Assigned to Arm(s): 1 | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Placebo and vitamin A single dose at enrollment; Assigned to Arm(s): 2
D: Arm Label: MSPP Integrated Package; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Nutributter 3 Months, Integrated Package; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Nutributter Program, Other: Integrated Package | Arm Label: Nutributter 6 Months, Integrated Package; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Nutributter Program, Other: Integrated Package | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: Nutributter Program; Assigned to Arm(s): Nutributter 3 Months, Integrated Package, Nutributter 6 Months, Integrated Package | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Integrated Package; Assigned to Arm(s): Nutributter 3 Months, Integrated Package, Nutributter 6 Months, Integrated Package

Answer: B
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Calcium, Probiotics and Acute Diarrheal Disease Among Indonesian Children Aged 1-6 Years in Low Socio-economic Urban Area of East Jakarta
Brief Summary: This is a long term study on the efficacy of dietary calcium with or without probiotic strains in reducing the mean number of episodes and duration of diarrheal disease.


Options:
A: Arm Label: 1; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: low calcium milk of 180 ml | Arm Label: 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: regular milk of 180 ml | Arm Label: 3; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: regular milk of 180 ml + probiotics | Arm Label: 4; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: regular milk of 180 ml + probiotics | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: low calcium milk of 180 ml; Assigned to Arm(s): 1 | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: regular milk of 180 ml; Assigned to Arm(s): 2 | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: regular milk of 180 ml + probiotics; Assigned to Arm(s): 3 | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: regular milk of 180 ml + probiotics; Assigned to Arm(s): 4
B: Arm Label: Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis | Arm Label: Placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis; Assigned to Arm(s): Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis
C: Arm Label: Cow's Milk; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Cow's milk | Arm Label: Follow-On Formula; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Follow-On Formula | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: Cow's milk; Assigned to Arm(s): Cow's Milk | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: Follow-On Formula; Assigned to Arm(s): Follow-On Formula
D: Arm Label: Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis | Arm Label: Placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis; Assigned to Arm(s): Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Mobile Phone Based Structured Intervention to Achieve Asthma Control in Patients With Uncontrolled Persistent Asthma: Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Although asthma outcomes can be improved with structured care, less than half of people with asthma achieve good control. Part of the problem is poor adherence with self-monitoring and preventive drug regimes. This trial will test whether using mobile phone-based monitoring, as part of a structured care plan, improves clinical outcomes and confidence in people with poorly controlled asthma.

Adults and teenagers with poorly controlled asthma will be recruited and randomly assigned to one of two groups. Those in the mobile phone group will monitor their asthma daily using their mobile phone to record symptoms, medication and lung function. Instantaneous feedback to their phone will provide a visual indication of asthma control and prompts about therapy. The patient and their clinician will have web-based access to all readings. People in the control group will use traditional paper-based monitoring. Under the care of their asthma nurse, both groups will be treated according to the step-wise approach of the BTS/SIGN asthma guideline in order to gain control.

We will use the validated Asthma Control Questionnaire to measure control at baseline, three and six months, and compare improvement in the two groups. We will also assess how confident people feel in controlling their asthma, using a validated measure of self-efficacy, attitudes and knowledge.

Technological solutions to long-term healthcare problems are increasingly being sought by patients, clinicians and policy makers. If successful, our trial could provide timely evidence for the use of information technology to address the long-recognised problem of poor asthma control.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Interactive SMS; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Interactive SMS | Arm Label: Usual care; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Usual care | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Interactive SMS; Assigned to Arm(s): Interactive SMS | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Usual care; Assigned to Arm(s): Usual care
B: Arm Label: CHESS + Case Mgt; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: CHESS Internet telehealth | Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: CHESS Internet telehealth; Assigned to Arm(s): CHESS + Case Mgt
C: Arm Label: Intervention; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Telephone counseling intervention | Arm Label: usual care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Telephone counseling intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention
D: Arm Label: 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Mobile phone technology | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Mobile phone technology; Assigned to Arm(s): 2

Answer: D
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Mobile Phone Based Structured Intervention to Achieve Asthma Control in Patients With Uncontrolled Persistent Asthma: Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Although asthma outcomes can be improved with structured care, less than half of people with asthma achieve good control. Part of the problem is poor adherence with self-monitoring and preventive drug regimes. This trial will test whether using mobile phone-based monitoring, as part of a structured care plan, improves clinical outcomes and confidence in people with poorly controlled asthma.

Adults and teenagers with poorly controlled asthma will be recruited and randomly assigned to one of two groups. Those in the mobile phone group will monitor their asthma daily using their mobile phone to record symptoms, medication and lung function. Instantaneous feedback to their phone will provide a visual indication of asthma control and prompts about therapy. The patient and their clinician will have web-based access to all readings. People in the control group will use traditional paper-based monitoring. Under the care of their asthma nurse, both groups will be treated according to the step-wise approach of the BTS/SIGN asthma guideline in order to gain control.

We will use the validated Asthma Control Questionnaire to measure control at baseline, three and six months, and compare improvement in the two groups. We will also assess how confident people feel in controlling their asthma, using a validated measure of self-efficacy, attitudes and knowledge.

Technological solutions to long-term healthcare problems are increasingly being sought by patients, clinicians and policy makers. If successful, our trial could provide timely evidence for the use of information technology to address the long-recognised problem of poor asthma control.


Options:
A: Arm Label: CHESS + Case Mgt; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: CHESS Internet telehealth | Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: CHESS Internet telehealth; Assigned to Arm(s): CHESS + Case Mgt
B: Arm Label: 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Mobile phone technology | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Mobile phone technology; Assigned to Arm(s): 2
C: Arm Label: Intervention; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Telephone counseling intervention | Arm Label: usual care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Telephone counseling intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention
D: Arm Label: Interactive SMS; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Interactive SMS | Arm Label: Usual care; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Usual care | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Interactive SMS; Assigned to Arm(s): Interactive SMS | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Usual care; Assigned to Arm(s): Usual care

Answer: B
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Mobile Phone Based Structured Intervention to Achieve Asthma Control in Patients With Uncontrolled Persistent Asthma: Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Although asthma outcomes can be improved with structured care, less than half of people with asthma achieve good control. Part of the problem is poor adherence with self-monitoring and preventive drug regimes. This trial will test whether using mobile phone-based monitoring, as part of a structured care plan, improves clinical outcomes and confidence in people with poorly controlled asthma.

Adults and teenagers with poorly controlled asthma will be recruited and randomly assigned to one of two groups. Those in the mobile phone group will monitor their asthma daily using their mobile phone to record symptoms, medication and lung function. Instantaneous feedback to their phone will provide a visual indication of asthma control and prompts about therapy. The patient and their clinician will have web-based access to all readings. People in the control group will use traditional paper-based monitoring. Under the care of their asthma nurse, both groups will be treated according to the step-wise approach of the BTS/SIGN asthma guideline in order to gain control.

We will use the validated Asthma Control Questionnaire to measure control at baseline, three and six months, and compare improvement in the two groups. We will also assess how confident people feel in controlling their asthma, using a validated measure of self-efficacy, attitudes and knowledge.

Technological solutions to long-term healthcare problems are increasingly being sought by patients, clinicians and policy makers. If successful, our trial could provide timely evidence for the use of information technology to address the long-recognised problem of poor asthma control.


Options:
A: Arm Label: 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Mobile phone technology | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Mobile phone technology; Assigned to Arm(s): 2
B: Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Shared Decision-Making; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A
C: Arm Label: Nurse group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Self management education | Arm Label: Lay educator group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Self management education | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Self management education; Assigned to Arm(s): Lay educator group, Nurse group
D: Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Shared-Decision Making; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Mobile Phone Based Structured Intervention to Achieve Asthma Control in Patients With Uncontrolled Persistent Asthma: Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Although asthma outcomes can be improved with structured care, less than half of people with asthma achieve good control. Part of the problem is poor adherence with self-monitoring and preventive drug regimes. This trial will test whether using mobile phone-based monitoring, as part of a structured care plan, improves clinical outcomes and confidence in people with poorly controlled asthma.

Adults and teenagers with poorly controlled asthma will be recruited and randomly assigned to one of two groups. Those in the mobile phone group will monitor their asthma daily using their mobile phone to record symptoms, medication and lung function. Instantaneous feedback to their phone will provide a visual indication of asthma control and prompts about therapy. The patient and their clinician will have web-based access to all readings. People in the control group will use traditional paper-based monitoring. Under the care of their asthma nurse, both groups will be treated according to the step-wise approach of the BTS/SIGN asthma guideline in order to gain control.

We will use the validated Asthma Control Questionnaire to measure control at baseline, three and six months, and compare improvement in the two groups. We will also assess how confident people feel in controlling their asthma, using a validated measure of self-efficacy, attitudes and knowledge.

Technological solutions to long-term healthcare problems are increasingly being sought by patients, clinicians and policy makers. If successful, our trial could provide timely evidence for the use of information technology to address the long-recognised problem of poor asthma control.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Usual care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Coaching program; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Coaching program | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Coaching program; Assigned to Arm(s): Coaching program
B: Arm Label: 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Mobile phone technology | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Mobile phone technology; Assigned to Arm(s): 2
C: Arm Label: usual care; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Behavioral: usual care | Arm Label: cooperation; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: closer collaboration between hospital and primary healthcare system | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: closer collaboration between hospital and primary healthcare system; Assigned to Arm(s): cooperation | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: usual care; Assigned to Arm(s): usual care
D: Arm Label: Genie; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: GENIE - social networking tool | Arm Label: Normal Care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: GENIE - social networking tool; Assigned to Arm(s): Genie

Answer: B
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Nurses' Health Study (NHS) and Health Professionals Follow-Up Study (HPFS) Folic Acid Prevention Trial
Brief Summary: RATIONALE: Chemoprevention is the use of certain substances to keep cancer from forming. The use of folic acid may prevent colorectal cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying how well folic acid works compared with a placebo in preventing colorectal polyps in patients who have had previous colorectal polyps.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Multiple micronutrient - 1; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Multiple Micronutrient | Arm Label: Iron and folic acid - 1; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Iron and Folic Acid | Arm Label: Folic Acid - 1; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Folic Acid | Arm Label: Multiple Micronutrient - 2; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Multiple Micronutrient | Arm Label: Iron and Folic Acid - 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Iron and Folic Acid | Arm Label: Folic acid - 2; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Folic Acid | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: Multiple Micronutrient; Assigned to Arm(s): Multiple Micronutrient - 2, Multiple micronutrient - 1 | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: Iron and Folic Acid; Assigned to Arm(s): Iron and Folic Acid - 2, Iron and folic acid - 1 | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: Folic Acid; Assigned to Arm(s): Folic Acid - 1, Folic acid - 2
B: Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Nutritional supplements; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A
C: Arm Label: 400 micrograms of folic acid; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Folic acid: 4 mg versus 0.4 mg per day | Arm Label: 4mg of folic acid; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Folic acid: 4 mg versus 0.4 mg per day | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Folic acid: 4 mg versus 0.4 mg per day; Assigned to Arm(s): 400 micrograms of folic acid, 4mg of folic acid
D: Arm Label: Folic acid; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Folic acid | Arm Label: Placebo; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Other: Placebo | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: Folic acid; Assigned to Arm(s): Folic acid | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo

Answer: D
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Nurses' Health Study (NHS) and Health Professionals Follow-Up Study (HPFS) Folic Acid Prevention Trial
Brief Summary: RATIONALE: Chemoprevention is the use of certain substances to keep cancer from forming. The use of folic acid may prevent colorectal cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying how well folic acid works compared with a placebo in preventing colorectal polyps in patients who have had previous colorectal polyps.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Folic acid; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Folic acid | Arm Label: Placebo; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Other: Placebo | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: Folic acid; Assigned to Arm(s): Folic acid | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo
B: Arm Label: 1; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Ferrous fumarate (iron), Dietary Supplement: folic acid | Arm Label: 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: folic acid | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: Ferrous fumarate (iron); Assigned to Arm(s): 1 | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: folic acid; Assigned to Arm(s): 1, 2
C: Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Aspirin; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Folate; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A
D: Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Nutritional supplements; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A

Answer: A