TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Active-comparator, Event-driven, Superiority Phase III Study of Secondary Prevention of Stroke and Prevention of Systemic Embolism in Patients With a Recent Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (ESUS), Comparing Rivaroxaban 15 mg Once Daily With Aspirin 100 mg
Brief Summary: This is a study in patients who recently had a brain attack (stroke) and in whom no clear cause of the stroke could be identified. These strokes are likely due to a blood clot and therefore, can be called embolic stroke of undetermined source. The abbreviation is ESUS. The study will compare 2 blood thinners. Patients will be randomly assigned to either Rivaroxaban 15 mg or Aspirin 100 mg and the study is intended to show, if patients given rivaroxaban have fewer blood clots in the brain (stroke) or in other blood vessels.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Rivaroxaban; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939), Other: Rivaroxaban-Placebo | Arm Label: Aspirin; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin, BAY1019036), Other: Aspirin-Placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939); Assigned to Arm(s): Rivaroxaban | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin, BAY1019036); Assigned to Arm(s): Aspirin | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Rivaroxaban-Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Rivaroxaban | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Aspirin-Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Aspirin
B: Arm Label: ticagrelor; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: ticagrelor | Arm Label: Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: ticagrelor; Assigned to Arm(s): ticagrelor | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA); Assigned to Arm(s): Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)
C: Arm Label: Heparin; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Heparin, Drug: Placebo | Arm Label: Nadroparin; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Nadroparin, Drug: Placebo | Arm Label: Placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Heparin, Drug: Nadroparin | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Heparin; Assigned to Arm(s): Heparin, Placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Nadroparin; Assigned to Arm(s): Nadroparin, Placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Heparin, Nadroparin
D: Arm Label: Clopidogrel-aspirin; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Clopidogrel-aspirin | Arm Label: Warfarin; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Warfarin | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Warfarin; Assigned to Arm(s): Warfarin | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Clopidogrel-aspirin; Assigned to Arm(s): Clopidogrel-aspirin

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of Cognitive and/or Physical Exercises Blended by Computer Games in Elderly: The LLM Project Neuroscientific Investigations in Thessaloniki, Greece by the LLM Team at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Brief Summary: The study involved Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and more specifically computer exercises blended with game activities. It was hypothesized that ICT facilitated, game blended cognitive and/or physical exercise improves global cognition when compared to control groups; moreover, these improvements may be manifested by brain activity changes; we explored the impact of potential moderators on combined exercise-induced cognitive benefits, as well as, individual/separate training schemes.


Options:
A: Arm Label: LLM; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: LLM | Arm Label: PTC; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: FFA | Arm Label: CTC; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Brain Fitness | Arm Label: Passive; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Active; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: VideoGrade | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: LLM; Assigned to Arm(s): LLM | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: FFA; Assigned to Arm(s): PTC | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Brain Fitness; Assigned to Arm(s): CTC | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: VideoGrade; Assigned to Arm(s): Active
B: Arm Label: Computerized Working Memory Training.; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Computerized Working Memory Training. | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Computerized Working Memory Training.; Assigned to Arm(s): Computerized Working Memory Training.
C: Arm Label: Cognitive Training; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Lumosity Cognitive Training | Arm Label: Crossword Puzzles; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Crossword Puzzles | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Lumosity Cognitive Training; Assigned to Arm(s): Cognitive Training | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Crossword Puzzles; Assigned to Arm(s): Crossword Puzzles
D: Arm Label: cognitive training; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: CogniFit Personal Coach® | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: CogniFit Personal Coach®; Assigned to Arm(s): cognitive training

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of Cognitive and/or Physical Exercises Blended by Computer Games in Elderly: The LLM Project Neuroscientific Investigations in Thessaloniki, Greece by the LLM Team at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Brief Summary: The study involved Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and more specifically computer exercises blended with game activities. It was hypothesized that ICT facilitated, game blended cognitive and/or physical exercise improves global cognition when compared to control groups; moreover, these improvements may be manifested by brain activity changes; we explored the impact of potential moderators on combined exercise-induced cognitive benefits, as well as, individual/separate training schemes.


Options:
A: Arm Label: ThinkingFit; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: ThinkingFit programme | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: ThinkingFit programme; Assigned to Arm(s): ThinkingFit
B: Arm Label: LLM; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: LLM | Arm Label: PTC; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: FFA | Arm Label: CTC; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Brain Fitness | Arm Label: Passive; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Active; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: VideoGrade | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: LLM; Assigned to Arm(s): LLM | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: FFA; Assigned to Arm(s): PTC | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Brain Fitness; Assigned to Arm(s): CTC | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: VideoGrade; Assigned to Arm(s): Active
C: Arm Label: Clinic-based SOPT basic training; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: SOPT basic training | Arm Label: Home-based SOPT basic training; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: SOPT basic training | Arm Label: Crossword Puzzles Training; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Crossword Puzzles | Arm Label: SOPT basic and SOPT booster-training; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: SOPT basic training, Behavioral: SOPT booster training | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: SOPT basic training; Assigned to Arm(s): Clinic-based SOPT basic training, Home-based SOPT basic training, SOPT basic and SOPT booster-training | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Crossword Puzzles; Assigned to Arm(s): Crossword Puzzles Training | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: SOPT booster training; Assigned to Arm(s): SOPT basic and SOPT booster-training
D: Arm Label: Non-action video game training; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Experimental: Non-action video game training | Arm Label: Non-cognitive video game training; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Active Comparator: Non-cognitive video game training | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Experimental: Non-action video game training; Assigned to Arm(s): Non-action video game training | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Active Comparator: Non-cognitive video game training; Assigned to Arm(s): Non-cognitive video game training

Answer: B
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: WHISPER - A Randomized Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Precision Spinal Cord Stimulator System at Sub-Perception Amplitude
Brief Summary: To demonstrate sustained clinically significant pain relief in patients with chronic pain when using the Boston Scientific Precision Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS) System at sub-perception amplitude


Options:
A: Arm Label: Monocolumn spinal cord stimulation; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: comparison of spinal cord stimulation | Arm Label: Multicolumn spinal cord stimulation; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: comparison of spinal cord stimulation | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: comparison of spinal cord stimulation; Assigned to Arm(s): Monocolumn spinal cord stimulation, Multicolumn spinal cord stimulation
B: Arm Label: Sham; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Sham | Arm Label: 1200 Hz; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: 1200 Hz | Arm Label: 3030 Hz; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: 3030 Hz | Arm Label: 5882 Hz; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: 5882 Hz | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Sham; Assigned to Arm(s): Sham | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: 1200 Hz; Assigned to Arm(s): 1200 Hz | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: 3030 Hz; Assigned to Arm(s): 3030 Hz | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: 5882 Hz; Assigned to Arm(s): 5882 Hz
C: Arm Label: SCS starting with supra-perception; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Precision or Precision Spectra Spinal Cord Stimulator System | Arm Label: SCS starting with sub-perception amplitude; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Precision or Precision Spectra Spinal Cord Stimulator System | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Precision or Precision Spectra Spinal Cord Stimulator System; Assigned to Arm(s): SCS starting with sub-perception amplitude, SCS starting with supra-perception
D: Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Medtronic Manufactured Spinal Cord Stimulators; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A

Answer: C
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial for the Management of Uncomplicated Diverticulitis in Right Colon; Non-antibiotics Versus Antibiotics
Brief Summary: The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether antibiotics is mandatory for the treatment of acute uncomplicated right-sided diverticulitis.

The hypothesis is that patients having acute uncomplicated diverticulitis at right-sided colon will be recovered without antibiotics.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Cephalosporin + Metronidazole; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Cephalosporin + Metronidazole | Arm Label: No antibiotic; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Cephalosporin + Metronidazole; Assigned to Arm(s): Cephalosporin + Metronidazole
B: Arm Label: Conservative strategy with antibiotics; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Amoxicillin-clavulanate | Arm Label: Liberal strategy without antibiotics; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Amoxicillin-clavulanate; Assigned to Arm(s): Conservative strategy with antibiotics
C: Arm Label: Antibiotic; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Antibiotic | Arm Label: No antibiotic; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Antibiotic; Assigned to Arm(s): Antibiotic
D: Arm Label: Symptomatic treatment with NSAID; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Ibuprofen, Drug: Acetaminophen | Arm Label: Antibiotic+symptomatic treatment with NSAID; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Ibuprofen, Drug: Acetaminophen, Drug: Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Ibuprofen; Assigned to Arm(s): Antibiotic+symptomatic treatment with NSAID, Symptomatic treatment with NSAID | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Acetaminophen; Assigned to Arm(s): Antibiotic+symptomatic treatment with NSAID, Symptomatic treatment with NSAID | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid; Assigned to Arm(s): Antibiotic+symptomatic treatment with NSAID

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Feasibility Study of an Interactive, Educational Programme to Facilitate Proactive Assessment of Overweight Risk During Infancy
Brief Summary: Children who are above healthy weight are more likely to be ill and to miss time off school. Being overweight in childhood can also sow the seeds for health problems in later life such as heart disease and diabetes. Most overweight children become overweight adults. One solution is to try to prevent children becoming overweight by intervening very early in life. The risk factors for childhood overweight are known and this project aims to facilitate parents' (and other carers') understanding about this for their infant and to enable them to access intervention. UK health visitors (public health nurses) will use an interactive, multimedia programme (Proactive Assessment of Overweight Risk during infancy (ProAsk)), with parents to calculate their infant's risk and to discuss strategies for risk reduction as appropriate. Health visitors will be trained to communicate obesity risk and in Motivational Interviewing techniques to enable them to offer intervention to parents of infants identified as at risk.

A feasibility study of ProAsk will take place in two health provider organisations in the UK. The purpose of this is to a) determine the acceptability and utility of the ProAsk intervention with health visitors and parents and b) gather information to inform the trial design and data collection procedures for a future Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT).


Options:
A: Arm Label: I; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: II; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Home visit by community care coordinators | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Home visit by community care coordinators; Assigned to Arm(s): II
B: Arm Label: Infants at risk; Type: N/A; Interventions: Behavioral: ProAsk | Arm Label: Infants not at risk; Type: N/A; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: ProAsk; Assigned to Arm(s): Infants at risk
C: Arm Label: Lifestyle counseling; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT); Assigned to Arm(s): Lifestyle counseling
D: Arm Label: Standard HIV Care Arm; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Peer Navigation Arm; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Peer Navigation Arm | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Peer Navigation Arm; Assigned to Arm(s): Peer Navigation Arm

Answer: B
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Finnish Community Randomized Psychotherapy Effectiveness Study for Major Depression
Brief Summary: Lohja Depression Treatment Study is a randomized treatment trial which compares three approaches for treatment of depression:1) Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), 2) Psychoeducational Group Treatment ( PeGT) and 3) Treatment as Usual (TAU). This Trial aims to test and adapt known short term treatment models for Finnish patients and circumstances.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Interpersonal Psychotherapy; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Interpersonal Psychotherapy, Behavioral: Psychoeducational Group Therapy | Arm Label: Psychoeducational Group Therapy; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Interpersonal Psychotherapy, Behavioral: Psychoeducational Group Therapy | Arm Label: Treatment as Usual; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Interpersonal Psychotherapy; Assigned to Arm(s): Interpersonal Psychotherapy, Psychoeducational Group Therapy | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Psychoeducational Group Therapy; Assigned to Arm(s): Interpersonal Psychotherapy, Psychoeducational Group Therapy
B: Arm Label: Individual Placement and Support; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Individual Placement and Support | Arm Label: Ordinary employment schemes; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Ordinary employment schemes | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Individual Placement and Support; Assigned to Arm(s): Individual Placement and Support | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Ordinary employment schemes; Assigned to Arm(s): Ordinary employment schemes
C: Arm Label: Desvenlafaxine succinate sustained-release 25 mg; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Arm Label: Desvenlafaxine succinate sustained-release 50 mg; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR) | Arm Label: Placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR); Assigned to Arm(s): Desvenlafaxine succinate sustained-release 25 mg | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Desvenlafaxine Succinate Sustained-Release (DVS SR); Assigned to Arm(s): Desvenlafaxine succinate sustained-release 50 mg | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo
D: Arm Label: Care manager for depression; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: care manager for depression | Arm Label: Treatment As Usual; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: care manager for depression; Assigned to Arm(s): Care manager for depression

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Gentamicin Versus Clindamycin Versus Normal Saline Lavage of the Axillary Surgical Bed After Lymph Node Dissection on Drainage Discharge Volume
Brief Summary: The patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection were randomized into 3 groups: patients undergoing lavages with normal saline (Group 1), patients undergoing lavage gentamicin solution (Group 2) and patients undergoing lavage with a clindamycin solution (Group 3). Drainage volume discharge is investigated


Options:
A: Arm Label: Irrigation with Gentamicin solution; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Irrigation with gentamicin solution | Arm Label: Irrigation with Clindamycin solution; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Irrigation with Clindamycin solution | Arm Label: Irrigation with Normal saline; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Irrigation with Normal saline | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Irrigation with gentamicin solution; Assigned to Arm(s): Irrigation with Gentamicin solution | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Irrigation with Clindamycin solution; Assigned to Arm(s): Irrigation with Clindamycin solution | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Irrigation with Normal saline; Assigned to Arm(s): Irrigation with Normal saline
B: Arm Label: Irrigation; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Normal Saline Irrigation | Arm Label: No Irrigation; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Normal Saline Irrigation; Assigned to Arm(s): Irrigation
C: Arm Label: Gentamicin lavage; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Axillary lavage with gentamicin solution | Arm Label: Normal saline lavage; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Axillary lavage with gentamicin solution | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Axillary lavage with gentamicin solution; Assigned to Arm(s): Gentamicin lavage, Normal saline lavage
D: Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Intra-peritoneal antibiotic lavage; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Intermittent Vibrational Force and Orthodontic Tooth Movement: a Randomised Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: The aim of this study is to compare the clinical efficiency of conventional fixed appliance orthodontic treatment with that supplemented by the daily application of cyclic forces to the dentition via a removable (AcceleDent) vibrational appliance. The primary outcome measure is rapidity of tooth alignment; whilst secondary outcome measures include pain and discomfort during treatment, rapidity of orthodontic space closure, changes in arch dimensions and root length.


Options:
A: Arm Label: 0.018 bracket slot system; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Orthodontic bracket slot system | Arm Label: 0.022 bracket slot system; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Orthodontic bracket slot system | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Orthodontic bracket slot system; Assigned to Arm(s): 0.018 bracket slot system, 0.022 bracket slot system
B: Arm Label: AcceleDent vibrational device; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: AcceleDent vibrational device | Arm Label: Sham AcceleDent device; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Sham AcceleDent device | Arm Label: Fixed appliance only; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Fixed appliance only | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: AcceleDent vibrational device; Assigned to Arm(s): AcceleDent vibrational device | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Sham AcceleDent device; Assigned to Arm(s): Sham AcceleDent device | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Fixed appliance only; Assigned to Arm(s): Fixed appliance only
C: Arm Label: Vibration Device+Fixed Appliance Tx; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Vibration Device | Arm Label: No Vibration Device+Fixed Appliance Tx; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Vibration Device; Assigned to Arm(s): Vibration Device+Fixed Appliance Tx
D: Arm Label: OrthoAccel Device; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: OrthoAccel Device | Arm Label: Sham Device (inactive device); Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Sham Device | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: OrthoAccel Device; Assigned to Arm(s): OrthoAccel Device | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Sham Device; Assigned to Arm(s): Sham Device (inactive device)

Answer: B