TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Periconceptional Iron Supplementation on Iron and Folate Indicators Among Pregnant and Non-pregnant Women in Rural Bangladesh.
Brief Summary: The investigators hypothesize that periconceptional iron supplementation to married, nulliparous women in rural Bangladesh will significantly reduce anemia and improve hemoglobin concentrations before and during pregnancy.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Married women of reproductive age identified as a new pregnancy using a urine test

Exclusion Criteria:

* Menopausal or sterilized woman or currently already pregnant or breastfeeding an infant \<9 months of age
B: Inclusion Criteria:

Women were eligible if they were:

* Married
* Nulliparous
* \< 40 years old
* Living in the same household as their husband

Exclusion Criteria:

Women were excluded if they were:

* Pregnant at enrollment
* Planning to move out of the region
* Using iron supplements within the previous 3 months
* Using an implant form of birth control, or had surgery to prevent pregnancy
* Women with a Hb concentration of \< 70 g/L, defined as severely anemic according to WHO definition (5), were excluded from the study and appropriately treated
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant subjects (15-35 yrs): non-smoking,healthy with uncomplicated pregnancies at time of enrollment
* Non-pregnant subjects (18-35 yrs): healthy, non-smoking, not taking vitamin or mineral supplements and not planning on becoming pregnant during course of study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant subjects: gestational diabetes, hypertension, preeclampsia, underlying malabsorption diseases or other diagnosed medical problems known to impact iron homeostasis
* Non-pregnant subjects: underlying malabsorption diseases or other diagnosed medical problems known to impact iron homeostasis.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women delivering at study site hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

* Delivery by Cesarean section
* Pregnancy ≤ 36 or ≥ 42 weeks gestation
* Multiple gestation
* Diagnosis of any of the following in the current pregnancy: hemorrhage requiring clinic/hospital admission, placental abnormalities, fetal anomalies, Down's syndrome of the fetus
* Diagnosis of pre-eclampsia or eclampsia in current or previous pregnancies
* Diagnosis at any time for the mother of any of the following: Diabetes, hypertension, cardiopathies, chronic renal disease
* Infant with major congenital malformation
* Infant birth weight less than 2500 g
* Mother not planning to breast feed for at least 6 months
* Mother smoked during current pregnancy
* Unwilling to return for follow-up study visits at the hospital

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on Cognitive Function After Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Brief Summary: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of remote ischemic preconditioning on cognitive function in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient undergoing heart surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass

Exclusion Criteria:

* Emergency cases
* Myocardial infarction up to 7 days prior to enrollment
* Stroke up to 2 months prior to enrollment
* Ejection fraction less than 30%
* Previous psychiatric and neurological illness
* Inability to give informed consent
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease undergoing primary, elective on-pump CABG
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior stroke, transient ischemic attack or reversible ischemic neurologic deficit
* Stenosis of the internal carotid artery (\>50%)
* Significant peripheral arterial disease affecting the upper limbs
* Acute coronary syndrome within 30 days prior to surgery
* Inability to provide consent
* Postoperative exclusion criteria will be limited to contraindications to follow-up MRI (such as pacemaker dependence)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients undergoing elective off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* Emergency operation
* Preoperative use of inotropic drugs or mechanical assistant device
* Ejection fraction less than 30%
* Combined operation using CPB such as valve surgery
* Previous psychiatric and neurologic disorder
* Inability to perform the cognitive function test
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients undergoing coronary heart surgery and heart transplantation

Exclusion Criteria:

* myocardial infarction closer than 4 weeks to project start, serious valve defects, diabetes, unstable angina, uncontrolled hypertension, kidney failure (creatinin \> 140)

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Minimization of Surgical Site Infections for Pts Undergoing Colorectal Surgery
Brief Summary: This is a comparison, at this VA Hospital, of standard operating room management in colorectal surgery to a more rigid management using an additional five previously tested treatments to determine if this changes the rate of post operative wound infections.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* all colorectal resections

Exclusion Criteria:

* allergy
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Older than 18 years old，
* Undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery due to malignancy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* No elective surgery
* Intra-abdominal infection
* Combination of other infectious surgery such as appendectomy, cholecystomy
* Sever comobidity such as uncontrolled hypertention and diabetes mellitus
* Peritoneal implantation and matastasis
* Radiotherapy history.
* Colorectal surgery due to benign lesions
* Allergic to antibiotics or PEG
* Preoperative dermatosis may interfere wound healing
* Long time application of corticosteroid
* Autoimmune disease may affect wound healing
* Patients refuse to enroll
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Scheduled VA adult elective colorectal surgery patient

Exclusion Criteria:

* Non VA adults, emergent colorectal surgery, scheduled multiple surgery procedures,pts with other infections being treated
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Elective colon and rectal cancer surgery with primary anastomosis
* Or elective colorectal surgery for suspected carcinoma
* No evidence of distant metastases (preoperative CT-abdomen and X-thorax or CTthorax)
* Procedure either with or without diverting stoma
* Both laparoscopic and open surgery
* Informed consent
* Aged 18 years or older

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous colorectal malignancy
* Current malignancy which is now undergoing treatment
* Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis)
* Previous surgery for diverticular disease
* Performance status ASA 4 or higher (American Society for Anaesthesiologists)
* Expected adverse reactions/allergies for study medication
* Prednisone use \> 5 mg per day
* Familial adenomatous polyposis coli (FAP; Lynch syndrome), Hereditary Non Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC)
* Mental disorder/unable to give informed consent
* Pregnancy

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Minimization of Surgical Site Infections for Pts Undergoing Colorectal Surgery
Brief Summary: This is a comparison, at this VA Hospital, of standard operating room management in colorectal surgery to a more rigid management using an additional five previously tested treatments to determine if this changes the rate of post operative wound infections.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* mentally competent patients undergoing cesarean section under spinal or epidural anesthesia

Exclusion Criteria:

* fever/chorioamnionitis; GBS positive on antibiotics; immunocompromised / HIV patients; on antibiotics for any reason; general anesthesia; age less than 18 years custody patients stat cesarean section
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults ≥ 18 years of age.
* Chest pain for \< 12 hours
* ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction including either: 1) Persistent ST-segment elevation of ≥1mm in two contiguous limb leads; 2) ST-segment elevation of ≥ 2mm in two contiguous chest leads, or; 3) New left bundle branch block (LBBB) pattern.
* Able to be transported to a participating hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

* Hypoxia with oxygen saturation measured on pulse oximeter \< 94% with the patient breathing air
* Bronchospasm requiring nebulised salbutamol therapy using oxygen
* Altered conscious state
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Scheduled VA adult elective colorectal surgery patient

Exclusion Criteria:

* Non VA adults, emergent colorectal surgery, scheduled multiple surgery procedures,pts with other infections being treated
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* lower limb vascular surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* COPD
* sPO2 less than 90%

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation With Intensive Advice in Diabetic Patients in Primary Health Care
Brief Summary: This study addresses an important problem in public health, smoking in diabetics. The morbidity and mortality observed in diabetics is linked to macro and microvascular problems. The consumption of tobacco has a multiplying effect on these vascular problems in diabetics. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an intensive intervention in tobacco addiction in diabetic patients in primary care.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* smokers (defined as those that smoke at least 2 cigarettes per day and have smoked within the last 7 days)
* over age 18
* presenting to preadmission clinic at St. Joseph's Health Care at least 3 weeks prior to scheduled date of surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* less than age 18
* poor proficiency in English language
* pregnant
* breastfeeding
* unable to consent due to severe mental illness or dementia
* actively participating in another smoking cessation trial
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* diabetic patients who are active smokers
* over the age of 14
* receive routine care in their respective health center

Exclusion Criteria:

* patients with communication difficulties (cognitive deterioration, language barrier)
* patients who normally receive their habitual care in a different health center
* patients with terminal diseases, psychiatric diseases that are unstable, or with addictions to other substances
* patients that are already receiving treatment to quit smoking at the time of recruitment
* patients that are difficult to locate during the study period
* patients that refuse to participate in the study
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants are over 16 and will need to agree to i) receive counselling ii) to set a quit within two weeks and iii) consent to follow up processes.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Telephonists will not enrol potential participants who are not capable of giving informed consent or who have not got access to a phone contact number to which calls can be made by Essentia staff.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* currently homeless
* smoke 5 or more cigarettes per day
* smoked 100 cigarettes in lifetime
* aged 18 years or older

Exclusion Criteria:

* unstable mental illness
* pregnancy
* current history of psychoactive or alcohol dependence or psychotic disorder
* cognitive impairment

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Randomized Parallel Group Comparison on the Influence of a Low Carbohydrate and a Low Fat Hypocaloric 6 Months Diet on Body Weight Reduction, Metabolic and Cardiovascular Variables in Obese Healthy Women and Men.
Brief Summary: The investigators will test the hypothesis that a LOW CARB hypocaloric diet will reduce body weight over six months more than a LOW FAT hypocaloric diet. In addition to body weight, the investigators will measure cardiovascular and metabolic variables and will take blood samples in order to determine whether certain metabolites may predict the diet success.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diabetes mellitus type 2

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe psychiatric disease or difficulties in understanding Swedish language.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* age 18-70 years
* body mass index \> 27 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria:

* history of cardiovascular symptomatology
* cholelithiasis
* urolithiasis
* insulin dependent diabetes
* pacemaker implantation
* pregnancy
* lactation
* vegetarianism
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Only accepting participants in the Boston, Massachusetts or Baton Rouge, Louisiana area
* Between the ages of 30 - 70
* Willing to modify eating pattern according to instructions
* Overweight or obese and in good health with a BMI of 25-40
* Committed to a long-term weight loss and maintenance program
* Willing to attend multiple weight loss group sessions
* Willing to increase activity level

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding
* Unwilling to participate in the schedule of group sessions and individual visits
* Unstable or recent onset of heart disease or any other serious illness
* Cannot change diet due to medical or other reasons
* Planning to leave the area prior to the anticipated end of participation
* Current participation in another clinical trial with an intervention that affects weight change
* Have diabetes that is treated with insulin or hypoglycemic oral medicines
* Diagnosis of psychiatric or emotional problems within 6 months of study
* Currently have an eating disorder
* Have hypothyroidism
* Have an unstable weight
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Body Mass Index \> 27 kg/m2
* No chronic medication (except oral contraceptives and L-Thyroxine) or possibility to stop medication for study duration
* Able to give written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnancy and nursing
* Severe cardiovascular, liver, kidney, hepatic or orthopedic disease that need treatment
* Metabolic or endocrine disease that need treatment
* Hypertension blood pressure \> 160/95 mmHg or need of \> 2 drugs
* Previous stroke or cerebral ischemia
* Significant neurologic or psychiatric disease
* Any kind of eating disorder
* Bariatric surgery in the past
* Drug or alcohol abuse
* Any cancer in the past
* Acute and chronic infections
* Metallic implants (e.g. pace makers) or conditions that do not allow MRI scans
* Body weight \> 130 kg

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blinded Single-site Control Study Comparing Blood Loss Prevention of Tranexamic Acid (TXA) to Epsilon Aminocaproic Acid (EACA) for Corrective Spinal Surgery
Brief Summary: Tranexamic acid (TXA) and epsilon aminocaproic acid (EACA) have been reported to reduce blood loss in the cardiac surgery literature but they have not been reported in use head-to-head in the orthopedic surgery literature. In a randomized, double-blind, prospective study we believe that TXA will be more effective than both EACA and placebo at reducing blood loss for corrective spinal surgery.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient requiring surgery for an isolated hip fracture of less than 48 hours

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contraindication to tranexamic acid
* Contraindication to fondaparinux
* Contraindication to general anesthesia associated with a femoral nerve block
* pregnancy
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Undergoing thoracic and/or lumbar surgery for correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, neuromuscular scoliosis, or adult deformity for correction of condition via posterior spinal fusion of 6 levels or greater.

Exclusion Criteria:

* No renal dysfunction identified by elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (CR) or BUN to CR ratio greater than 20:1
* Hold religious and/or other beliefs limiting blood transfusion
* Currently use anti-coagulant medication or have past medical history leading to abnormal coagulation profile pre-operatively
* Significant past medical history preventing the use of TXA or EACA described in the protocol
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of spondylosis, pseudoarthrosis, kyphoscoliosis, or acquired or congenital spine deformity
* Willing to undergo elective spinal surgery by a participating surgeon; eligible procedures include the following: spine osteotomy, arthrodesis, instrumentation and/or corpectomy, surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis, or surgery for degenerative disc disease

Exclusion Criteria:

* Requires urgent or emergent surgery
* Has kidney failure that requires dialysis
* Has a known bleeding diathesis, defined as a documented history of an inherited bleeding disorder (e.g., hemophilia or von Willebrand's disease) OR prothrombin time ratio greater than 1.5 seconds OR a documented previous arterial or venous thrombosis within 1 year of study entry
* Pregnant
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* informed consent
* Patients undergoing primary CABG or Aortic valve replacement surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous sternotomy
* OPCAB surgery
* urgent/emergency operation
* Coumadin treatment
* previous aprotinin exposure
* preoperative renal impairment (Creatinine \> 2 mg/dL)
* patients refusing blood transfusions
* no informed consent

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Telecommunication Enhanced Asthma Management
Brief Summary: The primary aim of this project is to conduct a randomized practical clinical trial within a large health maintenance organization to test a telephone intervention designed to improve adherence to daily asthma medications and thereby improve asthma outcomes. The investigators hypothesize that adherence with inhaled corticosteroid medications in the TEAM intervention group will be greater than in the usual care group.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* 3-12 year old children with asthma requiring daily corticosteroid

Exclusion Criteria:

* sibling already in study
* physician excludes from participation
* non English Speaking
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Access to the internet Caregiver agrees to let child use the Internet for the project Internet service working properly Legal guardian approves of study Child with her or his own cell phone

Exclusion Criteria:

* non English or spanish speaking family
C: Inclusion Criteria:

Children will be eligible, whether they are discharged from the ED or following a hospital admission, if:

1. aged 1 to 17 years;
2. presenting with acute asthma as per the 2003 Canadian Consensus Statement - The ED physician will be responsible for confirming the diagnosis of asthma;
3. requiring at least one nebulisation of salbutamol;
4. the ED physician plans on prescribing the patient inhaled steroids and/or inhaled b2-agonists delivered by metered dose inhaler or continuing a previously prescribed inhaled steroid;
5. the patient intends to stay in the Province of Quebec in the next 45 days;
6. the patient (and their parents) have a good understanding of written and spoken French or English.

Exclusion Criteria:

Children will be excluded if they:

1. currently take asthma medications (ß2-agonist and/or inhaled steroids) using a turbuhaler or diskus, because these delivery devices cannot be fitted with Doser CT, a computerized electronic dose counter for metered dose inhalers;
2. have another chronic lung disease (other than asthma) such as cystic fibrosis or bronchopulmonary dysplasia;
3. have known hypersensitivity to inhaled salbutamol or fluticasone.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Received treatment for asthma in the year prior to study entry
* Received at least one respiratory medication at a Kaiser Permanente Northwest (KPNW) or Kaiser Permanente Hawaii (KPH) outpatient pharmacy in the year prior to study entry
* Continuous Kaiser Permanente membership from the year prior to study entry through study entry
* Willing to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Excluded from primary analyses if fewer than three months of follow-up

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Varenicline Versus Transdermal Nicotine Patch for Smoking Cessation in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: a Pilot Randomized Trial
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine if a new drug, varenicline, for smoking cessation is more effective than the standard nicotine replacement therapy aide currently used, "the patch" among smokers hospitalized with coronary heart disease.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy male and female adolescents (12 - 16 years inclusive) with a total body weight greater than 30 kg who currently smoke an average of at least 3 cigarettes per day.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Male and female subjects with a positive urine drug screen and female subjects with a positive pregnancy test.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants must have stable, documented cardiovascular disease (including at least one of the following diagnosed \> 2 months prior to the Screening visit - angina, myocardial infarction (MI), revascularization, transient ischemic attack (TIA), and peripheral vascular disease (PVD).
* Participants that smoke \> 10 cigarettes / day.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants with unstable cardiovascular disease
* Cardiovascular events in the past 2 months
* Moderate or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Current cigarette smokers between the ages of 18 and 75 years, who are motivated to stop smoking

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients currently suffering from depression, or have been diagnosed with depression in the last 12 months, or subjects with past or present history of psychosis, panic disorder, or bipolar disorder
* Any subject with known severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* smoking at least 10 cigarettes/day in the month prior to admission
* patient has been diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (includes patients admitted for unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction), elective percutaneous coronary intervention, or coronary artery bypass surgery at any point in time
* motivated to stop smoking
* geographically available for follow-up visits (i.e., live within 1 hour of the study centre)

Exclusion Criteria:

* have been using NRT, Zyban (or Wellbutrin), and/or Champix for more than 72 hours
* have serious cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., tachycardia), vasospastic disease (e.g., Buerger's disease, Prinzmetal's variant angina)
* have severe renal impairment or are on dialysis
* unable to read and understand English
* patient is pregnant or breastfeeding or planning on becoming pregnant during the study period

Answer: D