Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Tailored Care for Somatoform Vertigo/Dizziness - From Diagnostics to Therapy
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a manualised, multimodal group psychotherapy, based on integrative psychotherapy (IPT) and tailored to somatoform vertigo/dizziness (SVD) subgroups of mental disorders, compared to self-help groups (SHGs) in patients with SVD. The investigators hypothesise that patients who received IPT will demonstrate greater improvement concerning their vertigo-related handicap compared to patients from the SHGs. The investigators will also analyse the cost-effectiveness of experimental and control intervention.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Be 18 years or over
* Be registered with a participating GP
* Must have visited their GP for dizziness in the last 2 years
* Must complete the consent form, and baseline questionaire indicating they are still suffering from dizziness and that quick head movements make them dizzy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Non-Labyrinthe cause of dizziness identified by GP
* Medical contraindications from making normal head movements
* Serious co-morbidity
* Moved away from practice
* Recently deceased
* Non-English speakers, and unable to read/write in English.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* The dizziness is provoked or aggravated by head movements, more than 3 months duration og symptoms, the dizziness started acute, understand Norwegian

Exclusion Criteria:

* Dizziness no longer a problem, other known reasons, than vestibular, for the dizziness (neurological, psychological, or cancer), fluctuating vestibular disease (e.g, ménières disease), scheduled for treatment of/ have had treatment for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo within one month,conditions where fast head movements are contraindicated (e.g. osteoporosis of the neck, whiplash associated injuries), participated in group therapy for dizziness within the past year, unable to attend test and treatment locations
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* SVD diagnosis
* Clinically relevant SVD (VHQ sum score \> 45)
* Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Insufficient German language ability
* Insufficient cognitive abilities (Mini Mental State Test (MMST) ≤ 27)
* Severe and chronic comorbid somatic or mental disease (e.g., suicidality, severe depression, drug addiction)
* Current psychotherapeutic treatment
* Living \> 50 km away from Munich
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients have dizziness complaint longer than 3 months,
* History of at least one dizziness in a month
* Patient has been diagnosed chronic unilateral peripheric vestibular disorder

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with diagnosed benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, had Meniere's disease, had history of central nerve system impairments and/or psychiatric disorder, had uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes, had not understanding simple verbal instruction and following ability, not able to stand independent in the standstill position, had visual problems that cannot be treated with lenses or glasses, had movement limitation due to the orthopedic problem, using medication for dizziness.

Answer: C