Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of an Electronic Nicotine Delivery Device (ENDD) on Smoking Cessation and Reduction: a Pilot Study
Brief Summary: The study's major aim is to investigate the ability of a commercial Electronic Nicotine Delivery Device (ENDD) to induce long-term smoking reduction/abstinence in smokers unwilling to quit. Secondary aims are to monitor adverse events and measure participants' perception and acceptance of the product.

This pilot study will evaluate smoking reduction/abstinence effects, product preferences, and adverse events of a currently marketed device in Italy ("Categoria" electronic cigarette - "ORIGINAL" 7.2 mg nicotine cartridges). The primary hypothesis is that the E-Cigarette is a safe device that allows smoking reduction or abstinence in smokers.


Options:
A: Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: varenicline (CP-526,555); Assigned to Arm(s): N/A
B: Arm Label: Tailored intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy - Transdermal nicotine patch, Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy - Nicotine gum, Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy - Nicotine lozenge, Drug: Bupropion, Drug: Varenicline, Drug: Combination pharmacotherapy - Transdermal nicotine patch + nicotine gum, Drug: Combination pharmacotherapy - Transdermal nicotine patch + nicotine lozenge, Drug: Combination pharmacotherapy - Transdermal nicotine patch + bupropion, Behavioral: Tailored behavioral intervention, Behavioral: Alcohol use risk reduction, Behavioral: Behavioral activation for depressive symptoms, Behavioral: Behavioral management of postcessation weight gain | Arm Label: Enhanced standard of care; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy - Transdermal nicotine patch, Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy - Nicotine gum, Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy - Nicotine lozenge, Drug: Bupropion, Drug: Varenicline, Drug: Combination pharmacotherapy - Transdermal nicotine patch + nicotine gum, Drug: Combination pharmacotherapy - Transdermal nicotine patch + nicotine lozenge, Drug: Combination pharmacotherapy - Transdermal nicotine patch + bupropion, Behavioral: Tobacco quitline referral | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Nicotine replacement therapy - Transdermal nicotine patch; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced standard of care, Tailored intervention | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Nicotine replacement therapy - Nicotine gum; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced standard of care, Tailored intervention | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Nicotine replacement therapy - Nicotine lozenge; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced standard of care, Tailored intervention | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Bupropion; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced standard of care, Tailored intervention | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Varenicline; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced standard of care, Tailored intervention | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Combination pharmacotherapy - Transdermal nicotine patch + nicotine gum; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced standard of care, Tailored intervention | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Combination pharmacotherapy - Transdermal nicotine patch + nicotine lozenge; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced standard of care, Tailored intervention | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Combination pharmacotherapy - Transdermal nicotine patch + bupropion; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced standard of care, Tailored intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Tobacco quitline referral; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced standard of care | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Tailored behavioral intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Tailored intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Alcohol use risk reduction; Assigned to Arm(s): Tailored intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Behavioral activation for depressive symptoms; Assigned to Arm(s): Tailored intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Behavioral management of postcessation weight gain; Assigned to Arm(s): Tailored intervention
C: Arm Label: E-Cigarette 7.2 mg nicotine; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: E-Cigarette 7.2 mg nicotine | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: E-Cigarette 7.2 mg nicotine; Assigned to Arm(s): E-Cigarette 7.2 mg nicotine
D: Arm Label: varenicline; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: varenicline tartrate (CP-526, 555-18) | Arm Label: placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: varenicline tartrate (CP-526, 555-18); Assigned to Arm(s): varenicline | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): placebo

Answer: C