Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Efficacy and Safety of Symbicort ®Turbuhaler® 160/4.5 µg/Inhalation, Two Inhalations Twice Daily Plus As-needed Compared With Seretide™ Diskus™ 50/500 µg/Inhalation, One Inhalation Twice Daily Plus Terbutaline Turbuhaler 0.4 mg/Inhalation As-needed - a 6-month, Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Active Controlled, Multinational Phase IIIB Study in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Persistent Asthma (AHEAD).
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of a variable dose of Symbicort with a high fixed maintenance dose of another asthma medication, Seretide, in the treatment of asthma.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of asthma
* Baseline lung function tests as determined by protocol
* Required and received treatment with inhaled corticosteroids within timeframe and doses specified in protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

* Has required treatment with any non-inhaled corticosteroid within previous 30 days, sensitivity to drugs specified in the protocol, or requires treatment with a beta-blockers
* Had cancer within previous 5 years or currently has any other significant disease or disorder as judged by the investigator
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Documented clinical history of asthma
* Forced expiratory volume in 1 second between 60% and 90% of predicted
* Using an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)at a dose equivalent to 200 to 500 mcg daily of beclomethasone (BDP)or equivalent combined with a long-acting beta-2-agonist or an ICS alone at a dose equivalent to \>500 to 1000mcg daily of BDP daily

Exclusion Criteria:

* Lower respiratory tract infection within 1 month of study entry
* Use of systemic corticosteroids within 1 month of study entry
* Smoking history of 10 pack years or more Changes in regular asthma therapy within 12 weeks of study entry
* Any significant disorder that in the investigator's opinion might put the patient at risk or influence the study outcomes
C: Inclusion criteria:

1. Male or female subjects at least 18 years old.
2. Females less than one year post-menopausal must have a negative urine pregnancy test recorded at the screening visit prior to the first dose of study medication, be non-lactating, and willing to use adequate and highly effective methods of contraception throughout the study. A highly effective method of birth control is defined as those which result in a low failure rate (i.e., less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly such as sterilisation, implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some IUDs (Intrauterine Device, hormonal), sexual abstinence or vasectomised partner.
3. Known history of severe persistent, reversible asthma for ≥ 6 months prior to the Screening Visit characterised by treatment with ICS at a dose of ≥ 500µg fluticasone or equivalent.
4. Demonstrated a FEV1 of ≥ 40% to ≤ 80% for predicted normal values (Quanjer et al., 1993) during the Screening Visit (Visit 1) and Randomisation Visit (Visit 3) following appropriate withholding of asthma medications (if applicable).

   * No β2-agonist use on day of screening.
   * No use of inhaled combination asthma therapy on day of screening.
   * Inhaled corticosteroids are allowed on day of screening.
5. Documented reversibility of ≥ 15% in FEV1 in the screening phase.
6. Demonstrated satisfactory technique in the use of the study medication.
7. Willing and able to enter information in the electronic diary and attend all study visits.
8. Willing and able to substitute study medication for their pre study prescribed asthma medication for the duration of the study.
9. Written informed consent obtained.

   Inclusion criteria required following run-in:
10. Subject has used rescue medication for at least 3 days AND had at least one night with sleep disturbance (i.e., sleep disturbance score of ≥ 1) OR at least 3 days with asthma symptoms (i.e., a symptom score of ≥ 1) during the last 7 days of the run-in period.

Exclusion criteria:

1. Near fatal or life-threatening (including intubation) asthma within the past year.
2. Hospitalisation or an emergency visit for asthma within the 4 weeks before the screening visit.
3. Known history of systemic (injectable or oral) corticosteroid medication within 1 month of the Screening Visit.
4. Known history of omalizumab use within the past 6 months.
5. Current evidence or known history of any clinically significant disease or abnormality including uncontrolled coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, or cardiac dysrhythmia. 'Clinically significant' is defined as any disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would put the subject at risk through study participation, or which would affect the outcome of the study.
6. In the investigator's opinion a clinically significant upper or lower respiratory infection within 4 weeks prior to the Screening Visit.
7. Significant, non-reversible, active pulmonary disease (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis).
8. Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-positive status.
9. Subject has a smoking history equivalent to "10 pack years" (i.e., at least 1 pack of 20 cigarettes /day for 10 years or 10 packs/day for 1 year, etc.).
10. Current smoking history within 12 months prior to the Screening Visit.
11. Current evidence or known history of alcohol and/or substance abuse within 12 months prior to the Screening Visit.
12. Subject has taken B-blocking agents, tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, astemizole (Hismanal), quinidine type antiarrhythmics, or potent CYP 3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole within the past week.
13. Current use of medications other than those allowed in the protocol that will have an effect on bronchospasm and/or pulmonary function.
14. Current evidence or known history of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to test medications or components.
15. Subject has recieved an investigational drug within 30 days of the Screening Visit (12 weeks if an oral or injectable steroid).
16. Subject is currently participating in a clinical study.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed with asthma since at least 6 months prior to first visit
* Prescribed daily use of glucocorticosteroids for at least 3 months prior to first visit
* At least one asthma exacerbation more than one but less than twelve months prior to first visit

Exclusion Criteria:

* Respiratory infection affecting asthma within 30 days before first visit
* Use of oral, rectal, or parenteral glucocorticosteroids for within 30 days before first visit
* Any significant disease or disorder that may jeopardize the safety of the patient

Additional inclusion and exclusion criteria will be evaluated by the Investigator.

Answer: D