Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: WASH Benefits Kenya: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of the Benefits of Sanitation, Water Quality, Handwashing, and Nutrition Interventions on Child Health and Development
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to measure the independent and combined effects of interventions that improve sanitation, water quality, handwashing, and nutrition on child health and development in the first years of life.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Positive stool sample for rotavirus test

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe malnourishment
* Severe dehydration
* Use of antibiotics, probiotics or nitazoxanide 2 weeks before admission
* Systemic infections
* Severe chronic disease
* Mixed enteric infections besides rotavirus
B: Study Population Description:

The subject population will be young children and their mothers/guardians living in several contiguous districts of Western Province, in the rural areas outside the towns of Bungoma and Kakamega. Communities must meet the following criteria:

* Located in a rural area (defined as villages with \<25% residents living in rental houses, \<2 gas/petrol stations and \<10 shops)
* Not enrolled in ongoing WASH or nutrition programs
* No chlorine dispensers at water sources installed by programs separate from the present study
* Majority (\>80%) of households do not have access to piped water into the home
* At least six eligible pregnant women in the cluster at baseline.

From enrolled communities, household compounds will be enrolled if they meet the following criteria.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. One or more women who self-identify as pregnant at the time of the baseline survey
2. The woman plans to stay in the community for the next 12 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

(1) The study excludes households who do not own their home to help mitigate attrition during follow-up.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

(1) Infants (target child) will be eligible to participate in the study if they are:

1. They are in utero at the baseline survey
2. Their parents/guardians are planning to stay in the study village for the next 12 months (if a mother is planning to give birth at her natal home and then return, she will still be a candidate for enrollment)

(2) Children \< 36 months old at baseline that are living in the compound of a target child will be eligible to participate in diarrhea measurement if:

1. They are \< 36 months old at the baseline survey
2. Their parents/guardians are planning to stay in the study village for the next 12 months

(3) Children 18 - 27 months old at baseline that are living in the compound of a target child will be eligible to participate in intestinal parasite specimen collection if:

1. They are 18 - 27 months old at the baseline survey
2. Their parents/guardians are planning to stay in the study village for the next 12 months
D: Inclusion Criteria:

Village level:

* Little existing sanitation coverage (\<10%)
* WaterAid and implementing partners expects normal scale up
* Stable and reasonably acceptable water supply
* No other WASH interventions planned or anticipated in next 30 months
* Reasonable year-round access by road to permit household visits by surveillance staff

Household level:

* Presence of a child\<4 or a pregnant woman
* Consent to participate
* Reside permanently in the village

Answer: B