Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of a 6-Months Physical Conditioning Program on Health Status and Physical Activity in Youths and Young Adults With Cystic Fibrosis - MUKOTRAIN
Brief Summary: The purpose of this randomized, controlled trial was to determine whether a (and if so which) physical conditioning program is effective to improve health status, physical activity, and quality of life in patients with cystic fibrosis. A positive effect of physical conditioning was expected.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Have 1 to 3 oral maintenance medications for chronic disease in the 12-month period prior to study eligibility evaluation

  * Cardiovascular disease (defined as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, or diabetes); OR
  * Another non-depression chronic condition (defined as breast cancer, benign prostatic hypertrophy, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, anxiety, arrythmia; Parkinson's disease, seizure, and epilepsy); OR
  * Depression
* Be suboptimally adherent to their qualifying medications, defined as a Medication Possession Ratio between 30% and 80% during the 12 months preceding identification of study eligibility
* Eligible for pharmacy benefits during the 12 months prior to being identified as being eligible for the study and expected to be eligible for pharmacy benefits through the end of the evaluation period.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Enrolled in Ready Fill at Mail (a pharmacy benefit program whereby members elect to have medications shipped automatically to them at the time of refill due date or prescription renewal).
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* ages 14 - 22 years
* have cystic fibrosis, type 1 diabetes, or inflammatory bowel disease for at least 6 months
* have access to the internet
* speak English
* has a parent that speaks English or Spanish (if primary participant is under 18)
* willingness to attend assessment visits

Exclusion Criteria:

* pregnant or have children
* have a history of substance abuse or other psychiatric disorder that would impair compliance with study protocol
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* CF as diagnosed by:

  1. Documented sweat chloride greater than or equal to 60 mEq/L by quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis test; or
  2. Two well-characterized genetic mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene; or
  3. Abnormal nasal potential difference with accompanying symptoms characteristic of CF.
* PA present in expectorated sputum or throat swab culture at Screening.
* Participants must have received three or more courses of TIS within the previous 12 months.
* Participants on chronic azithromycin must have had no change in regimen in the previous 3 months and must have had a need for TIS and/or additional antipseudomonal therapy since initiation of azithromycin.
* Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) between (and including) 25% and 75% predicted at Screening.
* Ability to perform reproducible pulmonary function tests.
* Arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) greater than or equal to 90% on room air at Screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current use of oral corticosteroids in doses exceeding the equivalent of 10 mg prednisone a day or 20 mg prednisone every other day.
* History of sputum or throat culture swab yielding Burkholderia cepacia in the past 2 years.
* History of daily continuous oxygen supplementation or requirement for more than 2 liters/minute at night.
* Administration of any investigational drug or device within 28 days of Screening (Visit 1) or within 6 half-lives of the investigational drug (whichever was longer).
* Known local or systemic hypersensitivity to monobactam antibiotics.
* Inability to tolerate inhalation of a short acting Beta-2 agonist.
* Changes in antimicrobial, bronchodilator, anti-inflammatory, or corticosteroid medications within 7 days before Screening or between Screening and the next visit.
* Changes in physiotherapy technique or schedule within 7 days before Screening or between Screening and the next visit.
* History of lung transplantation.
* A chest X-ray indicating abnormal findings at Screening or within the previous 90 days.
* Abnormal renal or hepatic function or serum chemistry at Screening (aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\], alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\] greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal range; Creatinine greater than 2 times the upper limit of normal range).
* Positive pregnancy test at Screening.
* Female of childbearing potential who was lactating or in the opinion of the investigator was not practicing acceptable birth control.
* Any serious or active medical or psychiatric illness, which in the opinion of the investigator would have interfered with participant treatment, assessment, or compliance with the protocol.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Clinical diagnosis of cystic fibrosis
* Able to engage in intense physical activities

Exclusion Criteria:

* FEV1 \<35%predicted
* Esophageal varicosis
* Pulmonary bullae
* Drop in arterial oxygen saturation with exercise \<80%
* Non-CF related chronic diseases
* Signs of pulmonary hypertension (ECG and echocardiogram)

Answer: D