Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Multidisciplinary Approach to Reduce Injury and Alcohol
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether a booster session is needed after a brief intervention upon initial admission to the emergency room (ER) in order to reduce the rate of alcohol-related injury recidivism.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients who are treated for an intentional or unintentional injury associated with motor vehicle collisions involving driver (i.e., passenger or pedestrian) will be eligible for inclusion in the study.
* Patients who are treated for an intentional or unintentional injury associated with violence-related injuries including gunshot wounds, stab wounds, or other injuries related to assaults and falls will be eligible for inclusion in the study.
* Patients must be eighteen years of age or older.
* Study clinicians actively monitor these patients on a daily basis and the patient's ability to participate is determined through the use of hospital medical records, daily contact with the emergency department nursing staff and hospital personnel as well as direct contact with the patient.
* Currently, patients who are intoxicated at the time of admission to the emergency room are maintained in an observation area or admitted for twenty-three hour observation in order to rule out severe injury. They will be monitored by study personnel on an hourly basis and approached to participate in the study after evidence of acute intoxication has subsided.
* Admitted patients who are intoxicated will be approached during their hospital stay after they are medically stable.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with other penetrating trauma not related to motor vehicle collisions, violence or falls, such as poisoning, bites, contusions, concussions, strains and sprains are excluded.
* Patients with traumatic brain injury, or a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of less than 15, are also excluded.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male and females 18 years of age or older.
* Participants have had 4 or more drinks on any day in the prior 30 days assessed via standardized questions.
* Participants are referred to a study MI counselor by clinic staff as needing an intervention for drinking
* Participants agree to random assignment and provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants who are currently psychotic, suicidal or homicidal.
* Participants who have definite plans to leave the greater New York metropolitan area within the study period.
* Participants who demonstrate gross cognitive impairment as evidenced on the Halstead-Reitain Trails (A).
* Participants who do not speak English or Spanish, or have hearing impairments that preclude use of the telephone.
C: Inclusion Criteria: 1

* 12-18
* speak English

Exclusion Criteria:

* cognitive impairment
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* within the specified age range
* \>= 1 past two month binge drinking episode
* right-handed
* proficient in English
* agree to be contacted for the 3, 6, and 12 month follow ups
* informed consent of a parent/guardian, if under 18 years old
* informed assent/consent of participating youth

Exclusion Criteria:

* \> 3 past-month instances of non-nicotine and/or non-cannabis substance use (e.g., methamphetamine)
* evidence of brain injury/illness or neurological disorder including psychosis
* lifetime loss of consciousness \>= 2 min
* unremovable metal on/in body, or other functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) contraindications (e.g., pregnancy)

Answer: A