Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of a Cannabis Extract as Anaesthetic Premedication on Postoperative Pain, Nausea-vomiting and Perioperative Anxiety
Brief Summary: Clinical evidence about the effects of cannabis in a perioperative setting or for the management of acute pain is rather scarce, mostly consisting of case report-based opinions on adverse events during or after general anesthesia after smoking cannabis, experimental pain trials in healthy volunteers, and a few clinical trials using different drugs, dosages and routes of administration. It is difficult to draw strong conclusions from the available evidence, that may seem sometimes even contradictory, mainly due -the investigators believe- to the many sources of variability in the study designs (e.g.: heterogeneity of the study samples, underpowered, unblinding, lack of randomization, timing of the therapeutic intervention, different experimental pain models, inclusion of different kind of surgical pain, etc.). Nevertheless, expert's opinion after a critical review of the literature is that cannabis and cannabinoids may have a beneficial role in the management of acute post-operative pain and nausea, at least for a selected group of patients and through an appropriate therapeutic intervention.

Therefore, it seems to us pertinent to carry out an investigation in order to re-evaluate the issue of perioperative cannabis use through a sufficiently powered and controlled clinical trial. Some of cannabis effects such as sedation, bronchodilation, dryness of respiratory secretions, vein dilation, and increase of heart rater without producing hypertension, make of it an attractive option for pre-medication; while its antiemetic properties and its analgesic potential without causing respiratory depression may be profitable for the post-operative period.

Cannabis oil seem to be most suitable to our investigation. The co-administration of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) with cannabidiol (CBD) may translate into additional therapeutic benefits with an attenuation of adverse effects. The investigators expect to obtain less sedation, milder "high", lower incidence of anxiety, tachycardia, and hyperalgesia, as compared with THC-only acute pain trials.


Options:
A: Arm Label: HLD200 (methylphenidate); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: HLD200 methylphenidate hydrochloride (MPH) Capsules | Arm Label: Placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: HLD200 methylphenidate hydrochloride (MPH) Capsules; Assigned to Arm(s): HLD200 (methylphenidate) | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo
B: Arm Label: Adhansia XR; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Adhansia XR | Arm Label: Concerta; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Concerta | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Adhansia XR; Assigned to Arm(s): Adhansia XR | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Concerta; Assigned to Arm(s): Concerta
C: Arm Label: Cannabis oil high dose; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Tetrahydrocannabinol | Arm Label: Cannabis oil low dose; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Tetrahydrocannabinol | Arm Label: Control; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Dummy oromucosal | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Tetrahydrocannabinol; Assigned to Arm(s): Cannabis oil high dose, Cannabis oil low dose | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Dummy oromucosal; Assigned to Arm(s): Control
D: Arm Label: Active; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: NWP09 | Arm Label: Placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: NWP09; Assigned to Arm(s): Active | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo

Answer: C