Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Tailored Teen Alcohol and Violence Prevention in the ER
Brief Summary: This study is designed to address both alcohol misuse and violence among adolescents ages 14-18 seeking care in an urban emergency department (ED). The study is a randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of a combined Adapted Motivational Interviewing and Skills Training intervention, delivered either by a computer or by a counselor, and an informational handout control condition.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

18-30 years old

1. Self-identify as Mexican-origin
2. Living in the El Paso area on the U.S. side
3. Screen positive for at-risk or dependent drinking (positive on one or more of the four RAPS4 items during the last year, or reports 15 or more drinks per week for males (8 or more for females), or reports 5 or more drinks on an occasion for males (4 or more for females)
4. Agree to be randomized to one of three groups
5. Can supply contact information on at least two individuals who will always know where they are
6. Not currently being treated for an alcohol problem

Exclusion Criteria:

* Does not meet inclusion criteria
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* adolescents (ages 14-18) presenting to the ED for a medical injury or illness (except exclusions as noted below)
* adolescents ability to provide informed assent/consent depending on age
* access to a parent or guardian to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* adolescents who do not understand English
* prisoners
* adolescents classified by medical staff as "Level 1" trauma
* adolescents deemed unable to provide informed consent
* adolescents treated in the ED for suicide attempts
* adolescents triaged to the psychiatric ED
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients who are treated for an intentional or unintentional injury associated with motor vehicle collisions involving driver (i.e., passenger or pedestrian) will be eligible for inclusion in the study.
* Patients who are treated for an intentional or unintentional injury associated with violence-related injuries including gunshot wounds, stab wounds, or other injuries related to assaults and falls will be eligible for inclusion in the study.
* Patients must be eighteen years of age or older.
* Study clinicians actively monitor these patients on a daily basis and the patient's ability to participate is determined through the use of hospital medical records, daily contact with the emergency department nursing staff and hospital personnel as well as direct contact with the patient.
* Currently, patients who are intoxicated at the time of admission to the emergency room are maintained in an observation area or admitted for twenty-three hour observation in order to rule out severe injury. They will be monitored by study personnel on an hourly basis and approached to participate in the study after evidence of acute intoxication has subsided.
* Admitted patients who are intoxicated will be approached during their hospital stay after they are medically stable.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with other penetrating trauma not related to motor vehicle collisions, violence or falls, such as poisoning, bites, contusions, concussions, strains and sprains are excluded.
* Patients with traumatic brain injury, or a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of less than 15, are also excluded.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* ages 18-44
* fertile
* can provide informed consent
* had vaginal intercourse with a man in the past 3 months
* uses ineffective or no contraception
* speaks and reads English
* reports drinking more than seven standard drinks per week on average or more than one binge drinking episode (more than 3 standard drinks on one occasion) during the past 3 months
* if opioid dependent with recent use, is enrolled in opiate agonist treatment
* planning to remain available for the follow-up period

Exclusion Criteria:

* pregnancy
* cognitive disorders including mental retardation, dementia, or active -psychosis that could impair ability to understand the intervention material or give informed consent
* current Major Depressive Disorder that could diminish responsiveness to interventions focused on promoting change
* currently opioid dependent with active use and not engaged in opiate agonist treatment
* concurrently participating in another behavioral intervention study during the study period targeting drinking or contraception efficacy that could interfere with or augment the intervention in the EARLY project.

Answer: B