Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of Antenatal Corticosteroid in Twin Neonates With Late Preterm Birth: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: This study will be the first study that evaluates the effectiveness of antenatal corticosteroid (ACS) in late preterm twin neonates.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women who have previously received one completed course of ACS, at least 14 days ago and continue to be at increased risk of preterm birth
* Gestational age greater ≥ 26 weeks and gestational age \< 31 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women requiring chronic doses of corticosteroids secondary to medical conditions
* Women with a contraindication to corticosteroids
* Women with clinical evidence of chorioamnionitis (temperature ≥ 38°c)
* Known lethal congenital anomaly (e.g. anencephaly)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

The pregnant women will be eligible for the trial entry if all following criteria are met:

* administration of a course of antenatal corticosteroid at least 7 days before the trial entry
* gestational age is less than 33.0 weeks 6 days\*
* very high risk of premature delivery\*\*
* none of the following therapies complications or therapies maternal long term systemic corticosteroid therapy severe clinical chorioamnionitis (maternal fever, increased CRP or another acute phase protein, uterine tenderness) lethal disease of the fetus
* informed consent obtained
* premature rupture of membranes is not contraindication for the trial entry

  \*Gestational age will be calculated from the mother's last menstrual period and confirmed by ultrasound before 20 weeks' gestation. In case the discrepancy in the estimates exceeds two weeks, ultrasound date is accepted.

  \*\*Very high risk of premature delivery is described as follows:
* elective delivery within within 4-48 hours, as indicated by the obstetrician on the basis of the clinical status of the mother and/or the fetus
* very high risk of spontaneous delivery within 4-48 hours, i.e.
* cervix is open \> 3 cm
* contractions of the uterus at 5-10 min intervals
* rupture of the membranes after the first course of ANC
* fetal and/or maternal indication for elective premature delivery or cesarean section
C: Inclusion criteria:

* Pregnant
* Gestational age \> 23.0 wks and \< 31.6 wks
* Singleton or twin pregnancy
* Intact membranes
* At-risk for spontaneous preterm delivery
* Received full course of corticosteroids within the previous 7 days

Exclusion criteria:

* Diagnosis of fetal lung maturity
* Chorioamnionitis
* Non-reassuring fetal testing
* Known major fetal anomaly
* Corticosteroid therapy, other than qualifying course
* Insulin dependent diabetes
* Active preterm labor at the time of randomization
* Delivery intended outside center
* Participation in any intervention study which influences neonatal morbidity or mortality
* Previous participation in this trial
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* (1) Age over 18 years
* (2) Twin pregnant women at 34weeks 0days to 36weeks 5days of gestation
* (3) At risk for preterm birth such as preterm labor, preterm prematrue rupture of membrane or maternal-fetal indications that need preterm delivery. Preterm labor is defined as regular uterine contractions with or without the following symptoms; pelvic pressure, backache, increased vaginal discharge, menstrual-like cramps, bleeding/show, cervical changes
* (4) Availability of written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* (1) Gestational age before 34weeks 0days or after 36weeks 6days
* (2) Lethal major fetal anomaly, fetal distress or fetal death in utero
* (3) Expected to deliver within 12 hours; for example, advanced cervical dilatation (\>8cm) in preterm labor or active phase labor (cervical dilatation\>4cm) in preterm premature rupture of membranes
* (4) History of a previous administration of ACS before 34weeks of gestation for fetal lung maturation
* (5) Administration of systemic steroid for medical indications
* (6)Diagnosis of clinical chorioamnionitis Fever \>37.8 and the presence of two more following conditions: uterine tenderness, foul-odored vaginal discharge, maternal leukocytosis(\>1500), maternal tachycardia(\>100) or fetal tachycardia(\>160)

Answer: D