Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Mobile Health Approach to Reducing Sedentary Time in Bariatric Surgery Patients
Brief Summary: Greater time spent in sedentary behaviors, independent of physical activity level, can increase risk of morbidity and mortality. Objective assessments indicate that bariatric surgery patients spend large amounts of time in sedentary behaviors. The present study is the first to test whether a mobile health (mHealth) approach that employs widely adopted smartphone technology to monitor and modify sedentary behaviors as they occur is a feasible and acceptable method of reducing sedentary time in these patients and other obese populations.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* be able to read and write English
* own a cell phone with unlimited incoming text messages
* be a student at Western University

Exclusion Criteria:

* be under 18 or over 64
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Bariatric surgery patients and other obese individuals will be considered
* Body mass index \>= 30 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria:

* Report being unable to engage in daily activities and walk continuously for \>= 10 minutes without assistance
* Are currently involved in a physical activity intervention.
* Are unable to read or understand the study materials
* Are currently taking medications that cause dizziness and/or feeling faint when sitting or standing.
* Report any condition that in the opinion of investigators would preclude adherence to the intervention protocol including plans to relocate, history of substance abuse or other significant psychiatric problems, or terminal illness.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Type 2 diabetes
2. Age 40 to 80 years at screening
3. BMI \>27\<40 kg/m2
4. Sedentary for at least 6 months
5. Treated with prescribed diet and/or OHA and insulin
6. Able to walk for 1.6 Km unaided.
7. Eligible after positive outcome of cardiac evaluation

Exclusion Criteria:

1. All patients with a history of central nervous dysfunction such as hemiparesis, myelopathies, cerebral ataxia, significant musculoskeletal deformities such as an amputation, dysmetria or scoliosis, patients with movement abnormalities or arthritis limited by pain when exercising
2. A history of clinical evidence of severe cardiovascular disease which may limit or be a contraindication for exercise
3. Clinical evidence of vestibular dysfunction
4. Angina and related symptoms
5. Postural hypotension defined as a fall in arterial blood pressure when changing position of \>20 mmHg (systole) or \>10 mmHg (diastole
6. History of plantar sores
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age: 50- 74 years, postmenopausal women
* No previous cancer diagnosis
* Physically fit to undertake exercise program
* Pass the Physical Activity Readiness
* Medical Exam,acceptable heart and lung function during a sub-maximal treadmill test
* Body mass index : 22 - 40
* Non-users of exogenous hormones or drugs related to estrogen metabolism, breast tissue growth
* Non-Smoker and non-excessive alcohol drinkers
* Residents of Calgary and Edmonton able to attend fitness facility regularly.

Exclusion Criteria:

* \< 50 years of age
* Diabetes
* Deemed too fit or too unfit on sub-maximal treadmill test
* Non English Speaking
* \> 4 consecutive weeks absence during the intervention period

Answer: B