Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of Early Psychological Intervention to Prevent PTSD
Brief Summary: This study will examine the use of prolonged exposure therapy on people who have recently experienced a trauma to prevent them from developing post-traumatic stress disorder.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Presenting to the emergency department of Emory University School of Medicine/Grady Memorial Hospital for rape in the past 72 hours
* Meets DSM-IV diagnostic criterion A in which both of the following are present: (i) The person experienced, witnessed, or was confronted with an event or events that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury or a threat to the physical integrity of self or others (ii) The person's response involved intense fear, helplessness, or horror
* Speaks and understands spoken English
* Can see the assessment forms, hear instructions, and function at an emotional and intellectual level sufficient to allow accurate completion of all assessment instruments
* No significant traumatic injuries, as determined by the physician

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current or history of mania, schizophrenia, or other psychoses
* Current (past month) prominent suicidal ideation or recent (past 3 months) parasuicidal behavior or other self-injurious behavior, such as low lethality cutting
* Current (past month) substance dependence; people who meet criteria for current substance abuse but not dependence, or past dependence and have been in remission for at least 1 month are eligible.
* Experienced a loss of consciousness for more than 5 minutes as a result of injuries sustained during the trauma
* Intoxicated, altered, or highly distressed to the degree that accurate completion of the study assessments or participation in study procedures is not possible
* Blood alcohol level above .08, determined by breathalyzer in the emergency department
* Not alert, oriented, and coherent
* In severe pain, active labor, or respiratory distress or hemodynamically compromised in any way
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients staying on the ICU for at least 72 hours (with greater than 24 hours of artificial ventilation)

Exclusion Criteria:

* ICU stay \< 72 hours
* Too confused for informed consent
* Pre-existing psychotic illness
C: Inclusion Criteria:

English and Spanish-speaking mothers greater than 18 years of age of infants in the LPCH NICU \>=26 weeks of gestation are eligible for screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Mothers of children awaiting cardiac surgery, those who have congenital abnormities and those who are unlikely to survive, will be excluded.
2. Mothers of NICU infants who are found on their routine clinical psychosocial evaluation to be at high psychiatric risk (i.e., those with either psychotic symptoms or suicidal or infanticidal ideation) will also be excluded. These parents, however, will be referred for and receive appropriate mental health intervention.
3. Mothers who do not speak English or Spanish, or who do not have the ability to understand the questionnaires will be excluded.
4. Mothers who have active and current symptoms of suicidal ideation, or psychotic symptoms (delusions or hallucinations) as identified by self report or following a diagnostic interview will be excluded from the study, but will also be referred for emergency psychiatric evaluation.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults survivors of traumatic events

Exclusion Criteria:

* Traumatic brain injury
* Lifetime psychosis
* Life time (prior) PTSD
* Medical conditions forbidding SSRIs

Answer: A