Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Improving Adherence With Oral Contraceptives Using Daily Text Messaging Reminders
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is increased oral contraceptive pill (OCP) adherence in women receiving daily text messaging reminders to take their OCP, compared to women who do not receive reminders. The investigators hypothesize that women who receive daily text messaging reminders to take their OCP will have increased pill adherence compared to women who do not receive reminders.

The investigators also hope to determine whether there is a difference in OCP adherence as measured by electronic monitoring device and wireless real-time data collection versus traditional patient pill diaries. The investigators hypothesize that electronic monitoring device and wireless real-time data collection will demonstrate lower adherence compared to traditional patient pill diaries.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients who had been on ARV therapy at the Chulaimbo Rural Health Center for a maximum of three months and providing consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who had been on ARV therapy for more than 3 months.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Reside in the study community
* Must be 16 years or older
* Able and willing to provide informed consent/assent for study procedures
* HIV negative uncircumcised men must be age 16 - 49 years and have access to secure text messaging to be randomized to strategies for male circumcision.

Exclusion Criteria:

* N/A
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Using oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) for less than 1 month, or plan to initiate OCP use at their current visit
* Be willing to use OCPs that are on formulary for the duration of the study
* Having a personal mobile phone with text messaging capabilities
* Proficiency in English or Spanish
* Agreeing to surveys regarding demographics, pill adherence behavior and its influences
* If younger than 18, must be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian who can provide informed consent for research participation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Electing OCPs solely for non-contraceptive benefits only
* Interest in pregnancy within the next 12 months
* Inability to give informed consent
* Planning to move from the local area before study completion, and is unable to return for follow-up and return the electronic pill bottle
* Planning travel outside the cell phone networks of United States or Canada
* Being in a situation where receiving text messages to take a birth control pill may endanger the safety of the subject
D: Inclusion Criteria:

Women between 18 and 40 years old are eligible for inclusion if they have had a safe normal delivery of a live infant delivery at a Jacaranda Health facility. Eligible women must reside in a 20 km radius from the Jacaranda Health's hospital facility in peri-urban Nairobi. Women must provide a phone number to where they expect that can be reached 2 weeks postpartum.

Exclusion Criteria:

Women who elect to leave the Jacaranda Health facility before the recommended 24 hours, against medical advice, postpartum are not eligible to participate in the postpartum care study. Women and their newborns who are referred to another hospital for higher level emergency obstetric or neonatal care will not be eligible to participate. Women who relocate outside the defined geographic area surrounding the hospital after their delivery are also not eligible.

Answer: C