Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Apixaban for the Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Cancer: A Prospective Randomized Open Blinded End-Point (Probe) Study
Brief Summary: Apixaban for the treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer: a prospective randomized open blinded end-point (PROBE) study


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children aged birth to \< 18 years with confirmed venous thromboembolism who receive initial treatment with therapeutic dosages of UFH (unfractionated heparin), LMWH (low molecular weight heparin) or fondaparinux and require anticoagulant therapy for at least 90 days. However, children aged birth to \< 2 years with catheter-related thrombosis require anticoagulant therapy for at least 30 days.
* For children younger than 6 months:

  * Gestational age at birth of at least 37 weeks.
  * Oral feeding/nasogastric/gastric feeding for at least 10 days.
  * Body weight ≥2600 g

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active bleeding or bleeding risk contraindicating anticoagulant therapy
* An estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m\*2 (in children younger than 1 year, serum creatinine results above 97.5th percentile excludes participation)
* Hepatic disease which is associated with either: coagulopathy leading to a clinically relevant bleeding risk, or ALT\> 5x upper level of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin \> 2x ULN with direct bilirubin \> 20% of the total
* Platelet count \< 50 x 109/L
* Sustained uncontrolled hypertension defined as \> 95th age percentile
* Life expectancy \< 3 months
* Concomitant use of strong inhibitors of both cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 3A4 (CYP3A4) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp), including but not limited to all human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors and the following azole antimycotics agents: ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, if used systemically
* Concomitant use of strong inducers of CYP3A4, including but not limited to rifampicin, rifabutin, phenobarbital, phenytoin and carbamazepine
* Childbearing potential without proper contraceptive measures, pregnancy or breast feeding
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Consecutive patients with a newly diagnosed, objectively confirmed: symptomatic or unsuspected, proximal lower-limb DVT or symptomatic PE or unsuspected PE in a segmental or more proximal pulmonary artery;
* Any type of cancer (other than basal-cell or squamous-cell carcinoma of the skin, primary brain tumor or intracerebral metastasis and acute leukemia);
* Signed and dated informed consent of the patient, available before the start of any specific trial procedure.

Exclusion Criteria:

* age \<18 years;
* ECOG Performance Status III or IV;
* life expectancy of less than 6 months;

Related to anticoagulant treatment:

* administration of therapeutic doses of LMWH, fondaparinux, or unfractionated heparin (UFH) for more than 72 hours before randomization;
* 3 or more doses of a vitamin K antagonist before randomization;
* thrombectomy, vena cava filter insertion, or thrombolysis used to manage the index episode;
* indication for anticoagulant treatment for a disease other than the index VTE episode;

Related to bleeding risk:

* thienopyridine therapy (clopidogrel, prasugrel, or ticagrelor) or aspirin over 165 mg daily or dual antiplatelet therapy;
* active bleeding or a high risk of bleeding contraindicating anticoagulant treatment;
* recent (in the last 1 month prior to randomization) brain, spinal or ophthalmic surgery
* hemoglobin level lower than 8 g/dL (5.0 mmol/L) or platelet count \<75x10\^9/L or history of heparin induced thrombocytopenia;
* creatinine clearance \< 30 ml /min based on the Cockcroft Gault equation;
* acute hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis, liver cirrhosis; or an alanine aminotransferase level 3 times or more and/or bilirubin level 2 times or more higher the upper limit of the normal range;
* uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP\> 180 mmHg or diastolic BP \> 100 mmHg despite antihypertensive treatment);
* concomitant use of strong inhibitors or inducers of both cytochrome P-450 3A4 and P-Glycoprotein;

Standard criteria:

* bacterial endocarditis;
* hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients of study drug;
* patients participation in other pharmaco therapeutic program with an experimental therapy that is known to effect the coagulation system;
* childbearing potential without proper contraceptive measures, pregnancy, or breast feeding;
* any condition that as judged by the Investigator would place the subject at increased risk of harm if he/she participated in the study.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or female subjects older than the minimum legal adult age (country specific);
* Acute symptomatic proximal DVT and/or symptomatic PE confirmed at the site by appropriate diagnostic imaging;
* Able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* thrombectomy, insertion of a caval filter, or use of a fibrinolytic agent to treat the current episode of DVT and/or PE;
* More than 48 hours pre-treatment with anticoagulant therapy prior to randomization;
* Calculated Creatinine clearance (CrCL) \< 30 mL/min;
* significant liver disease (e.g., acute hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis, cirrhosis) or alanine transaminase (ALT) \>\\= 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), or total bilirubin (TBL) x 1.5 times the ULN;
* patients with active cancer for whom long term treatment with (LMW) heparin is anticipated;
* active bleeding or high risk for bleeding contraindicating treatment with (LMW) heparin or warfarin;
* chronic treatment with non-aspirin non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs);
* treatment with aspirin in a dosage of more than 100 mg/per day or dual antiplatelet therapy;
* concurrent treatment with potent P-gp inhibitors;
* subjects with any condition that, as judged by the investigator, would place the subject at increased risk of harm if he/she participated in the study
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Confirmed acute symptomatic proximal DVT without symptomatic PE

Exclusion Criteria:

* Legal lower age limitations (country specific)
* Thrombectomy, insertion of a caval filter, or use of a fibrinolytic agent to treat the current episode of DVT and/or PE
* Other indication for VKA than DVT and/or PE
* The pre-randomization anti-coagulant treatment (Criteria # 4) has been prolonged from 36 hours to a maximum of 48 hours.

Answer: B