Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Ameliorating the Impact of Complications and Errors on Surgeons: Resilience Training for Surgeons.
Brief Summary: The challenges that characterise surgical practice may result in a myriad of stressors that impact upon the personal and professional lives of surgeons. This includes a high likelihood that surgeons will have to deal with adverse patient outcomes due to surgical complications and errors, sometime during their careers. Such stressors can have undesirable effects on the surgeon in terms of quality of life and psychological well-being (e.g. anxiety, feelings of regret), as well as lowered professional confidence and impaired perceptions of professional competence. Furthermore, there is evidence that these kinds of negative impacts can also lead to burnout and depression. As well as the detrimental effects on surgeons and those around them, this in turn may lead to more errors and poorer outcomes for patients. This study will examine the efficacy of an ACT based training intervention to enhance resilience and psychological flexibility.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Intervention Group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: ACTr (Acceptance and Commitment Training) | Arm Label: Wait-list control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: ACTr (Acceptance and Commitment Training); Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention Group
B: Arm Label: Treatment; Type: N/A; Interventions: Behavioral: Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) | Arm Label: Waitlist; Type: N/A; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT); Assigned to Arm(s): Treatment
C: Arm Label: SB-APP Psychotherapy; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: SB-APP | Arm Label: TAU treatment; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: treatment as usual | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: SB-APP; Assigned to Arm(s): SB-APP Psychotherapy | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: treatment as usual; Assigned to Arm(s): TAU treatment
D: Arm Label: Stress management plus omega-3; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Mindfulness-based stress management program, Dietary Supplement: Omega-3 fatty acids pills | Arm Label: Stress management plus placebo; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Mindfulness-based stress management program, Dietary Supplement: Placebo pills | Arm Label: Psychoeducation leaflet plus omega-3; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Omega-3 fatty acids pills, Behavioral: Psychoeducation leaflet | Arm Label: Psychoeducation leaflet plus placebo; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Psychoeducation leaflet, Dietary Supplement: Placebo pills | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Mindfulness-based stress management program; Assigned to Arm(s): Stress management plus omega-3, Stress management plus placebo | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: Omega-3 fatty acids pills; Assigned to Arm(s): Psychoeducation leaflet plus omega-3, Stress management plus omega-3 | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Psychoeducation leaflet; Assigned to Arm(s): Psychoeducation leaflet plus omega-3, Psychoeducation leaflet plus placebo | Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT; Name: Placebo pills; Assigned to Arm(s): Psychoeducation leaflet plus placebo, Stress management plus placebo

Answer: A