Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The PAL Trial (Physical Activity and Lymphedema)
Brief Summary: The purpose of the PAL trial is to increase the understanding of the experiences of long-term breast cancer survivors.

Study hypothesis: Strength training will not increase the rate of lymphedema or worsen lymphedema as compared to the non-exercising control participants.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women without lymphedema must be 1-5 years post breast cancer diagnosis
* Women with lymphedema must be 1-15 years post breast cancer diagnosis
* Women with lymphedema must have stable lymphedema. ONE of the following:

  * 0-40\>10% girth volume difference between the affected and non- affected limb for a non-dominant arm
  * 6-40% girth volume difference between the affected and non- affected limb for a dominant arm inter-limb discrepancy in volume or circumference at the point of greatest visible difference OR swelling or obscuration of anatomic architecture upon close inspection OR pitting edema.

    * 2 cm circumference difference
  * A prior clinical diagnosis of lymphedema and having had any prior intensive lymphedema therapy on the affected arm

As well as ALL of the following four conditions:

* Women with Lymphedema must have ALL of the following:

  * No recorded arm girth change of 15% or greater within the three months.
  * No more than one lymphedema related infection requiring antibiotics within the past 3 months.
  * Participation in all Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) without lymphedema exacerbation for the past 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

* For ALL participants (with and without lymphedema)

  * No medical conditions or medications that would prohibit participation in an exercise program or would negatively impact our ability to test our primary aims
  * Not morbidly obese (body mass index \>50 kg/m2)
  * No plans for additional (e.g. reconstructive) surgery during the study period
  * No bilateral breast cancers (because this prohibits our ability to assess the primary outcome of interest)
  * No strength training or other upper body resistive exercise within the past year
  * Not planning to move away from the area over the next year
  * Not pregnant or lactating or planning to become pregnant during the study
  * Among women who have given birth: at least 6 months post pregnancy and at least 3 months post lactation
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with localized og locally advanced prostate cancer treated with curative intended radiotherapy at Department of Oncology Odense University Hospital in the period of inclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients younger than 18
* Patients who cannot understand/read or speak danish
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female breast cancer patients between the ages of 18 and 70 years of age with a diagnosis of Stage I, II, or IIIA breast cancer who are currently taking aromatase inhibitors or selective estrogen receptor modulators for the next 8 months.
* English speaking
* Medical clearance for participation provided by primary care physicians
* If the patient has undergone a surgical procedure, must be at least 6 weeks post-procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of dementia or organic brain syndrome
* Medical, psychological or social characteristic that would interfere with ability to fully participate in program activities and assessments (e.g., psychosis, schizophrenia, etc.)
* Contraindication to participation in a regular physical activity program.
* Metastatic or recurrent disease
* Inability to ambulate
* Engaged in \>/= 60 minutes of vigorous physical activity or \>/= 150 minutes of moderate plus vigorous physical activity per week during the past month.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically confirmed PCa;
* \> 6 months post curative therapy for PCa (radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy) with or without adjuvant androgen deprivation therapy;
* Willing and able to provide informed consent;
* If metastatic disease is present, they are asymptomatic; v) n
* No contraindications to exercise

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe coronary artery disease (Canadian Cardiovascular Society class III or greater);
* Significant congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or greater);
* Uncontrolled pain;
* Neurological or musculoskeletal co-morbidity inhibiting exercise;
* Diagnosed psychotic, addictive, or major cognitive disorders or are currently or have a history of using psychotropic medication (anti-depressants, anti-anxiety, anti-psychotics, benzodiazepines, etc);
* Contraindications to magnetic exposure (surgical clips in the brain; cardiac pace maker or valves; cochlear implants; metal rods, plates, screws in head; shrapnel/metal fragments in head/eyes; dentures);
* Prior history of seizures or diagnosis of epilepsy;
* Left-hand dominant; and
* No more than two of the following Coronary Risk Factors as defined by the American College of Sports Medicine\[41, 42\]:

  * Family history of coronary disease, cigarette smoking, hypertension (Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) \> 140 mmHg; Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) \> 90 mmHg), known dyslipidemia, known impaired fasting, glucose (\>110 mg/dL), obesity (BMI \> 30 kg/m2 or waist circumference \> 102cm), or physically inactive (\<150 min of moderate intensity physical activity per week)

Answer: A