Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Bevacizumab and Carboplatin for Patients With Platin Resistant Epithelial Ovarian Cancer. A Phase II Study.
Brief Summary: This is a phase II trial to investigate the effect of bevacizumab and carboplatin in patients with platin resistant ovarian cancer.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* The participant has histologically or cytologically confirmed epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal carcinoma, fallopian tube cancer, or ovarian clear cell carcinoma
* The participant must have at least one of the following: a platinum-free interval of ≤12 months after the final dose of primary or subsequent platinum-based therapy (platinum-resistant), progression during primary or subsequent platinum-based therapy (platinum-refractory), or persistent radiographic disease after primary or subsequent platinum-based therapy (platinum-refractory)
* The participant has a pre-study echocardiogram or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan with an actual left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%, within 21 days prior to randomization
* The participant has at least one unidimensionally measurable target lesion \[≥20 millimeters (mm) with conventional techniques, or ≥10 mm by spiral computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)\], as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.0 (RECIST v1.0) guidelines. Tumors within a previously irradiated field will be designated as "nontarget" lesions unless progression is documented or a biopsy is obtained to confirm persistence at least 90 days following completion of radiation therapy
* The participant has recovered to Grade ≤1 by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 3.0 (NCI-CTCAE v3.0) from the effects of recent surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or other targeted therapies for ovarian cancer, with the exception of alopecia or peripheral neuropathy (which must have resolved to ≤Grade 2). The exceptions for such effects are allowed lab values of ≤Grade 2 specified elsewhere in these inclusion criteria
* The participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of ≤1 at study entry
* The participant has the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
* The participant has adequate hematological functions \[absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1200 cells/microliter (cells/μL), hemoglobin ≥9 grams/deciliter (g/dL), and platelets ≥100,000 cells/μL\]
* The participant has adequate hepatic function as defined by total bilirubin ≤1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN), and aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤3 × the ULN (or ≤5 × the ULN in the presence of known liver metastases)
* The participant has adequate renal function as defined by serum creatinine ≤1.5 × the institutional ULN. If creatinine is above the ULN, the participant's creatinine clearance is ≥60 milliliters/minute (mL/min)
* The participant has urinary protein ≤1+ on dipstick or routine urinalysis; if urine dipstick or routine analysis is ≥2+, a 24-hour urine for protein must demonstrate \<1000 milligrams (mg) of protein to allow participation
* The participant must have adequate coagulation function as defined by International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤1.5 and a partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤5seconds above ULN. Participants on anticoagulation must be on a stable dose of anticoagulant with a therapeutic INR and no active bleeding within 14 days prior to randomization, or on low molecular weight heparin AND have no pathological condition carrying a high risk of bleeding. Mild elevations of PTT of up to 1.5 × the ULN are acceptable, provided that, in the opinion of the investigator, they are related to ongoing use of coumarins \[for example (e.g.), warfarin\]
* The participant has a pre-study echocardiogram or MUGA scan with an actual LVEF ≥50%, within 21 days prior to randomization
* Women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to randomization and for the duration of study participation

Exclusion Criteria:

* The participant has brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease
* The participant received more than one biologic and/or more than one hormonal therapy, administered either concomitantly with platinum-based therapy or separately
* The participant has a history of treatment with other agents targeting platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) or PDGF receptor (PDGFR)
* The participant has an increased level of cancer antigen-125 (CA-125) in the absence of concomitant clinical or radiographic progression
* The participant has received radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or biologic therapy directed at the malignant tumor within 3 weeks prior to randomization, or hormonal therapy directed at the malignant tumor within 1 week prior to randomization. Continuation of hormone replacement therapy is permitted
* The participant has a suspected impending bowel obstruction (including partial obstruction), based on clinical or radiographic data
* The participant has a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of chemical or biologic composition similar to that of IMC-3G3
* The participant has an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, symptomatic congestive heart failure,uncontrolled hypertension, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
* The participant has a history of another primary cancer, with the exception of: a) curatively resected nonmelanomatous skin cancer; b) curatively treated cervical carcinoma in-situ; or c) other primary solid tumor treated with curative intent and no known active disease present and no treatment administered during the last 3 years prior to randomization
* The participant is pregnant or lactating
* The participant has ongoing side effects ≥Grade 2 due to agents administered more than 28 days prior to randomization. The exceptions for such effects are allowed lab values and toxicities of ≤Grade 2, specified in the inclusion criteria
* The participant has unstable angina pectoris, angioplasty, cardiac stenting, or myocardial infarction 6 months prior to randomization
* The participant has participated in clinical trials of experimental agents within 28 days prior to randomization
* The participant has a history of uncontrolled hereditary or acquired bleeding or thrombotic disorders
* The participant has a serious or nonhealing active wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
* The participant has known human immunodeficiency virus positivity
* The participant had a major surgical procedure, an open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to randomization
* The participant has received an anthracycline for any indication in the past
B: Key Inclusion Criteria:

Female patients with newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed, advanced (Stage III-IV) high grade epithelial ovarian cancer including high grade serious, high grade endometriod, clear cell ovarian cancer or carcinosarcoma, primary peritoneal cancer and / or fallopian-tube cancer

* Patients must be aged ≥18 years of age. For patients enrolled in Japan that are aged \<20 year
* All patients should be candidates for cytoreductive surgery either: upfront primary surgery OR plan to undergo chemotherapy with interval debulking surgery
* Evidence of presence or absence of BRCA1/2 mutation in tumour tissue
* Mandatory provision of tumour sample for centralised tBRCA testing
* ECOG performance status 0-1
* Patients must have preserved organ and bone marrow function
* Postmenopausal or evidence of non-childbearing status for women of childbearing potential: negative urine or serum pregnancy test

Key Exclusion Criteria:

Non-epithelial ovarian cancer, borderline tumors, low grade epithelial tumors or mucinous histology

* Prior systemic anti-cancer therapy for ovarian cancer
* Inability to determine the presence or absence of a deleterious or suspected deleterious BRCA mutation
* Prior treatment with PARP inhibitor or immune mediated therapy
* Planned intraperitoneal cytotoxic chemotherapy
* Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders
* Patients considered a poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled intercurrent illness
* Clinically significant cardiovascular disease
* Patients with known brain metastases
* History of another primary malignancy except for:

  * Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease ≥5 years before the first dose of study treatment and of low potential risk for recurrence (patients who have received prior adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer may be eligible, provided that it was completed ≥3 years prior to registration, and that the patient remains free of recurrent or metastatic disease)
  * Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease
  * Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
  * Endometrial cancer FIGO Stage IA, Grade 1 or Grade 2
* Persistent toxicities CTCAE Grade \>2 caused by previous cancer therapy
* Patients with a known hypersensitivity to olaparib, durvalumab or any of the excipients of these products and to the combination/comparator agents
* Breast feeding women
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Histologically verified epithelial ovarian cancer, primary tubae- or primary peritoneal cancer (Stage I-IV)
2. Carboplatin resistant ovarian cancer previously treated with a maximum of three different cytostatic regimens (single substance or in combination).
3. Age ≥ 18 years.
4. Performance status 0-2.
5. Measurable disease according to CA125 GCIG criteria (Gynaecologic Cancer Intergroup) or RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) (See appendix I+II)
6. Adequate bonemarrow, liver and kidney function and coagulation parameters (within seven days of start of treatment).
7. ANC ≥ 1.5\*109
8. Thrombocytes ≥ 100\*10\^9/L
9. Haemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 6 mmol/l
10. Se-bilirubin (BR) ≤ 1.5\*ULN (Upper Limit of Normal)
11. Se-transaminase ≤ 2.5\*ULN
12. Se-creatinin ≤ 1.5\*ULN
13. Urin stix for protein \<2+ (If stix shows protein ≥2+ urin must be measured 24 hours where the protein content must be under 1 g.)
14. INR ≤1.5
15. APTT ≤ 1.5\*ULN
16. Signed informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients who have received other types of experimental treatment or participated in a clinical study less than 28 days prior to this study.
2. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. A negative pregnancy test is mandatory for fertile women.
3. Fertile women, who do not wish to use safe contraception (e.g., birth control pills, coil, gestagen deposit injection, subdermal implantation, hormonal vagina ring, and transdermal deposit band-aid).
4. Untreated bowel obstruction or massive gastrointestinal tumors verified by CT scan.
5. Other present or previous malignant disease apart from curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer or other types of cancer with minimal risk of relapse.
6. CNS-metastases.
7. Underlying medical disease not adequately treated (diabetes, cardiovascular disease).
8. Uncontrolled hypertension (persistent BP \> 150/100 despite antihypertensive treatment).
9. Surgery incl. open biopsy less than 4 weeks before expected first dose of Bevacizumab.
10. Patients with non-healing wounds or fractures.
11. Previous cerebrovascular attack (TVA), transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or subarachnoidal bleeding (SAH) within last six months.
12. Thromboembolic or haemorrhagic disease in the anamnesis.
13. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease including Myocardial infarction or unstable angina less than 6 months prior to treatment

    * New York heart Association NYHA class ≥ 2
    * Poorly controlled cardial arrythmia despite medical treatment
    * Peripheral vascular disease, grade 3 or above.
14. Present or previous chronical use of Aspirin (less than 10 days before start of treatment) Aspirin \> 325 mg daily.
15. Present or recent use of full dose oral or parenteral anticoagulant or thrombolytic medicine.
16. Preexisting neuropathy, sensoric or motoric ≥ grade 2.
17. Decreased hearing.
18. Bleeding tumor.
19. Hypersensitivity to the active substance or one or more of the other substances contained in the protocol drugs.
20. Hypersensitivity to products from ovarian cells (CHO) from Chinese hamster or other recombinant or humanized antibodies.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients must have recurrent or persistent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma.
2. Patients with the following histologic cell types are eligible: serous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, clear cell adenocarcinoma, mixed epithelial adenocarcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, malignant Brenner's tumor or adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified.
3. Patient must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1.
4. Patients must have received treatment with a platinum-based chemotherapeutic regimen for management of primary disease containing carboplatin, cisplatin or another organoplatinum compound. This initial treatment may have included intraperitoneal therapy, consolidation, non-cytotoxic agents or extended therapy administered after surgical or non-surgical assessment.

   Patients are allowed to receive, but are not required to receive, one additional cytotoxic regimen for management of recurrent or persistent disease.

   Patients are allowed to have received, but are not required to have received, biologic/targeted therapy (e.g., bevacizumab and/or PARP inhibitor) as part of their primary treatment regimen or for management of recurrent or persistent disease.
5. Patients must have platinum-resistant disease, defined as having a platinum-free interval (PFI) of \< 12 months after first- or second-line platinum-based chemotherapy, or having disease progression while receiving second-line platinum-based chemotherapy.
6. Patients must have adequate bone marrow, renal, hepatic, and neurologic functions as defined by the following:

   * Bone marrow function: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm3. This ANC cannot have been induced or supported by granulocyte colony stimulating factors. Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL.
   * Renal function: creatinine ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit normal (ULN).
   * Hepatic function: bilirubin \< 1.2 mg/dL, SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT) ≤ 3.0 x ULN and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN.
7. Patients must have recovered from effects of recent surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy:

   * Patients should be free of active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics.
   * Any hormonal therapy directed at the malignant tumor must be discontinued at least one week prior to registration. Continuation of hormone replacement therapy is permitted.
   * Any other prior therapy directed at the malignant tumor, including chemotherapy, biologic/targeted agents and immunologic agents, must be discontinued at least three weeks prior to registration.
   * Any prior radiation therapy must be completed at least four weeks prior to registration.
8. Patients must have a GOG performance status of 0 or 1.
9. Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to the study entry and be practicing an effective form of contraception. If applicable, patients must discontinue breastfeeding prior to study entry.
10. Patients must meet the entry requirements and undergo the baseline procedures.
11. Patients must have signed an IRB-approved informed consent form and authorization permitting release of personal health information.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients who have had treatment with VTX-2337, doxorubicin, PLD, or any other anthracycline.
2. Patients who have received an investigational agent \< 30 days prior to registration.
3. Patients who have received oral or parenteral corticosteroids \< 2 weeks prior to registration or who require ongoing systemic immunosuppressive therapy for any reason.
4. Patients with active autoimmune disease. "Active" refers to any condition currently requiring therapy. Examples of autoimmune disease include systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis.
5. Patients with a history of other invasive malignancies, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, are excluded if there is any evidence of the other malignancy being present within the last three years.
6. Patients who have received prior radiotherapy OTHER THAN for the treatment of ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer within the last three years are excluded.
7. Patients who have received prior chemotherapy OTHER THAN for the treatment of ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer within the last three years are excluded.
8. Patients with history or evidence upon physical examination of CNS disease, including primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, any brain metastases, or history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA, stroke), transient ischemic attack (TIA) or subarachnoid hemorrhage within six months of the first date of treatment on this study.
9. Patients with clinically significant cardiovascular disease.
10. Patients who are pregnant or nursing.
11. Patients under the age of 18.
12. Patients with clinical symptoms or signs of gastrointestinal obstruction and/or who require parenteral hydration or nutrition.

Answer: C