Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The BEACON Study: Protocol for Cluster RCT of a Service to Deliver Smartphone-Assisted Problem-Solving Therapy Compared to Usual Care in Men Who Present With Intentional Self-Harm to the ED in Ontario (Protocol A)
Brief Summary: This study evaluates the effectiveness of a smartphone-assisted problem-solving therapy (PST) service across Emergency Departments in Ontario. A total of 25 Emergency Departments have been randomized to either usual care or the smartphone-assisted PST service intervention. The main cluster randomized controlled trial will use data collected from the Institute of Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) to assess the impact of this service on suicides and re-presentations to hospital for self-harm as well as other health service use one-year post study launch.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* To be included in the study, a participant must be: 1) at least 12 years old and no more than 18 years old, 2) able to understand and communicate in English, 3) willing and able to participate in all study procedures, and 4) currently engaging in nonsuicidal self-injury OR have a history of nonsuicidal self-injury.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Individuals will be excluded from the study if they are experiencing a suicidal crisis at the time of the study procedures (e.g., they endorse suicidal ideation, planning, and intent as determined by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 7.0) and require crisis intervention or hospitalization.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. 18 years or older.
2. Suicide attempt within the past 60 days defined by intent to die using a standard item.
3. Ability and willingness to provide information and permission to contact at least one person in the case of a need to contact them to promote subject safety or inability to reach the subject for follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Acute psychiatric instability (e.g., psychotic symptoms).
2. Inability to communicate in English (ASSIP is only provided by the clinic in English).
3. Residing outside of NYS (during the period eligible for ASSIP)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Current episodes of self-harm and/or recurrent suicidality.
* Fulfilling at least three criteria for borderline personality disorder.
* Admitted to psychiatric hospital for acute care for at least 7 days or presenting to the psychiatric emergency department at least 3 times during the last six months.

Exclusion Criteria:

* No regular contact with outpatient psychiatric services.
* Homelessness. Housing crises are outside the scope of this RCT.
* Medical disorder from other organs that significantly contributes to inclusion criteria (e.g. if self-harm only occurs during episodes of hypoglycemia in a diabetic patient).
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient has presented with an index episode of intentional self-harm at an eligible Emergency Department in Ontario, Canada.
* Patient is biologically male.
* Patient is 18 years of age or older.
* Patient has a valid OHIP number.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient has presented to the Emergency Department for a reason other than intentional self-harm at an eligible Emergency Department in Ontario, Canada.
* Patient is biologically female.
* Patient is under 18 years of age.
* Patient does not have a valid OHIP number.

Answer: D