Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Community-Based Diabetes Care for Korean American Immigrants
Brief Summary: The primary aims are to test the effectiveness of the self-help DM intervention (SHIP-DM), a comprehensive, culturally tailored DM management intervention, in improving glucose outcomes; To determine the effectiveness of the SHIP-DM in KAI with type 2 DM in improving self-care skills and psycho-behavioral outcomes related to DM control, to develop tangible infrastructures for the dissemination of valid and effective education materials to a wider population of KAI with type 2 DM in the US (e.g., audio-visual education materials, web-based intervention materials, mobile telephone-based intervention materials) and to explore the feasibility and acceptability of each dissemination module, utilizing the delayed intervention group participants. The secondary aims are to obtain preliminary cost-effectiveness data related to the proposed intervention, including cost estimates for this type of DM intervention, and to establish a systematic, long-term dissemination plan, including documenting effective methodologies, to facilitate faster translation of research findings and products to direct consumers in non-research settings.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Physician diagnosis of DM for more than 6 months;
* Glycated hemoglobin more than or equal to 8% within 3 months;
* Age:18-65 years.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Insulin pump users;
* Pregnant;
* Active substance, alcohol, or drug abuser;
* Psychotic or schizophrenic under active care;
* Severe hearing or visual impairment and other complications;
* Drug users (such as glucocorticoid or thyroid hormone) 3 months before the enrollment;
* No smartphone access.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* African American veteran
* 50-70 years old
* ICD-9CM diagnosis code consistent with DM (any ICD-9CM code starting with 250)
* For patients: last two HbA1c greater than 8% with at least one measure being within 3 months of enrollment
* For peer counselors: HbA1c of greater than 8% in the past 3 years and an HbA1c less than or equal to 7.5% within 3 months of enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unstable medical condition that would likely prevent the subject from completing the study
* Patients enrolled in Telehealth will be excluded as such enrollment does not constitute usual care
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Latinos older than 21
* Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
* Referred to the "Amigos en Salud" program at Hartford Hospital
* Residents of Hartford

Exclusion Criteria:

* Advanced renal failure
* Advanced heart disease
* Diagnosis of major psychological disorder or mental condition
* Limb amputation(s) that prevent following study's exercise recommendations
* Any other health condition that prevents individual from consuming all their meals orally
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Self-identified as a first generation Korean American
2. Type 2 diabetes
3. Age 30-75 years
4. Resides in Washington-Baltimore area
5. Self-identified with DM and HbA1c \>= 7.0 % within 6 months of screening
6. Expresses willingness to participate in all aspects of the study over its full course

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Unable to give informed consent
2. Physical or mental health conditions that could limit active participation in the study (e.g., blindness in both eyes, severe immobility, psychiatric diseases)
3. Hematological condition that would affect A1C assay, e.g., hemolytic anemia, sickle cell anemia
4. Past experience in diabetes group education

Answer: D