TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effect of East-West Collaborative Medicine on Chronic Cervical Pain: a Pilot Study
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of East-West collaborative medicine on chronic cervical pain.


Options:
A: Days with pain (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks); Physical functioning (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks); Role physical (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks); Bodily pain (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks); General health (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks); Vitality (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks); Social functioning (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks); Role emotional (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks); Mental health (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks); Disability (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks); Stress (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks); Well-being (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks); Use of prescription analgesics (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks); Use of non-prescription analgesics (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks); Use of conventional care (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks); Use of complementary care (Change from baseline to follow-up after 16 weeks)
B: Pain Scores on the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) (7 week)
C: electromyographic activity (1 Year)
D: Immediate reduction in pain intensity (at ED discharge (within 3 hours from ED admission))

Answer: B
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of a Tailored Dose of Varenicline on Post-quitting Urges to Smoke
Brief Summary: Varenicline is a partial nicotinic agonist which acts on alpha4 beta2 nicotinic receptors. It is presumed to alleviate withdrawal discomfort, but also to diminish rewarding effects of cigarettes. The standard varenicline dosing has been formulated to avoid adverse reactions (primarily nausea) in sensitive clients. The downside of this cautious approach is that a substantial proportion of clients may be under-dosed. A blanket dose increase would inevitably increase the incidence of side effects, but it is likely that tailoring varenicline dosing to clients' needs would be safe and may further increase varenicline's efficacy.

This study will recruit 200 smokers who report little change to their enjoyment of cigarettes and no nausea, during the first week of varenicline use. These smokers will be randomised to receive the standard dose plus placebo or plus individualised varenicline dose up to 5mg, titrated over the next week prior to their target quit day. Urges to smoke, and other withdrawal symptoms, experienced during the study period will be compared between groups to see if the tailored therapy may be useful.


Options:
A: Rating of urges to smoke 1-week after the target quit (1 week)
B: Biochemically Verified Abstinence Verified With Expired Carbon Monoxide (CO) < 8 p.p.m. (Week 12)
C: Number of Participants With Smoking Abstinence at Month 6 (Month 6)
D: Average Number of Cigarettes Smoked Between the Varenicline and Placebo Groups for Completers Through Week 12. (Weeks 1-12)

Answer: A
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of a Tailored Dose of Varenicline on Post-quitting Urges to Smoke
Brief Summary: Varenicline is a partial nicotinic agonist which acts on alpha4 beta2 nicotinic receptors. It is presumed to alleviate withdrawal discomfort, but also to diminish rewarding effects of cigarettes. The standard varenicline dosing has been formulated to avoid adverse reactions (primarily nausea) in sensitive clients. The downside of this cautious approach is that a substantial proportion of clients may be under-dosed. A blanket dose increase would inevitably increase the incidence of side effects, but it is likely that tailoring varenicline dosing to clients' needs would be safe and may further increase varenicline's efficacy.

This study will recruit 200 smokers who report little change to their enjoyment of cigarettes and no nausea, during the first week of varenicline use. These smokers will be randomised to receive the standard dose plus placebo or plus individualised varenicline dose up to 5mg, titrated over the next week prior to their target quit day. Urges to smoke, and other withdrawal symptoms, experienced during the study period will be compared between groups to see if the tailored therapy may be useful.


Options:
A: Percentage of Participants With Carbon Monoxide (CO) Confirmed 10-Week Continuous Abstinence (CA) From Smoking (Week 15 - 24)
B: Four-week Continuous Abstinence From Cigarette Smoking (Study week 8 thru week 11)
C: Rating of urges to smoke 1-week after the target quit (1 week)
D: Continuous smoking abstinence (1) (6 months post quit date)

Answer: C
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of a Tailored Dose of Varenicline on Post-quitting Urges to Smoke
Brief Summary: Varenicline is a partial nicotinic agonist which acts on alpha4 beta2 nicotinic receptors. It is presumed to alleviate withdrawal discomfort, but also to diminish rewarding effects of cigarettes. The standard varenicline dosing has been formulated to avoid adverse reactions (primarily nausea) in sensitive clients. The downside of this cautious approach is that a substantial proportion of clients may be under-dosed. A blanket dose increase would inevitably increase the incidence of side effects, but it is likely that tailoring varenicline dosing to clients' needs would be safe and may further increase varenicline's efficacy.

This study will recruit 200 smokers who report little change to their enjoyment of cigarettes and no nausea, during the first week of varenicline use. These smokers will be randomised to receive the standard dose plus placebo or plus individualised varenicline dose up to 5mg, titrated over the next week prior to their target quit day. Urges to smoke, and other withdrawal symptoms, experienced during the study period will be compared between groups to see if the tailored therapy may be useful.


Options:
A: Number of Subjects With Four Week Continuous Quit Rate (CQR) (Week 9 through Week 12)
B: Rating of urges to smoke 1-week after the target quit (1 week)
C: Biochemically Confirmed 7-day Point Prevalence Abstinence From Tobacco (12 weeks following start of medication)
D: The primary outcome will be the biochemically confirmed (exhaled CO < 10 ppm) self-reported continuous abstinence for weeks 12 to 26. (26 weeks)

Answer: B
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of a Tailored Dose of Varenicline on Post-quitting Urges to Smoke
Brief Summary: Varenicline is a partial nicotinic agonist which acts on alpha4 beta2 nicotinic receptors. It is presumed to alleviate withdrawal discomfort, but also to diminish rewarding effects of cigarettes. The standard varenicline dosing has been formulated to avoid adverse reactions (primarily nausea) in sensitive clients. The downside of this cautious approach is that a substantial proportion of clients may be under-dosed. A blanket dose increase would inevitably increase the incidence of side effects, but it is likely that tailoring varenicline dosing to clients' needs would be safe and may further increase varenicline's efficacy.

This study will recruit 200 smokers who report little change to their enjoyment of cigarettes and no nausea, during the first week of varenicline use. These smokers will be randomised to receive the standard dose plus placebo or plus individualised varenicline dose up to 5mg, titrated over the next week prior to their target quit day. Urges to smoke, and other withdrawal symptoms, experienced during the study period will be compared between groups to see if the tailored therapy may be useful.


Options:
A: Rating of urges to smoke 1-week after the target quit (1 week)
B: Biochemically verified 7 day point prevalence abstinence from smoking.
C: Number of Responders With Carbon Monoxide (CO) Confirmed 4-week Continuous Quit Rate (CQR) for Last 4 Weeks of Treatment (Trtmt) (weeks 9 through 12)
D: Self- Reported 7-day Abstinence (6 Months); Carbon Monoxide (CO)-Confirmed 7-day Abstinence (6-Months); Rates of Smoking Cessation Continuous From First Quit Day to 6 Months (6-Months); Self-reported 7-day Abstinence (12 Months); CO-confirmed 7-day Abstinence (12 Months)

Answer: A
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of a Tailored Dose of Varenicline on Post-quitting Urges to Smoke
Brief Summary: Varenicline is a partial nicotinic agonist which acts on alpha4 beta2 nicotinic receptors. It is presumed to alleviate withdrawal discomfort, but also to diminish rewarding effects of cigarettes. The standard varenicline dosing has been formulated to avoid adverse reactions (primarily nausea) in sensitive clients. The downside of this cautious approach is that a substantial proportion of clients may be under-dosed. A blanket dose increase would inevitably increase the incidence of side effects, but it is likely that tailoring varenicline dosing to clients' needs would be safe and may further increase varenicline's efficacy.

This study will recruit 200 smokers who report little change to their enjoyment of cigarettes and no nausea, during the first week of varenicline use. These smokers will be randomised to receive the standard dose plus placebo or plus individualised varenicline dose up to 5mg, titrated over the next week prior to their target quit day. Urges to smoke, and other withdrawal symptoms, experienced during the study period will be compared between groups to see if the tailored therapy may be useful.


Options:
A: Continuous Nicotine Abstinence (8 weeks)
B: Days to Relapse (4 weeks)
C: Rating of urges to smoke 1-week after the target quit (1 week)
D: Number of Participants With 4-week Continuous Abstinence (Weeks 9 through 12)

Answer: C
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of a Tailored Dose of Varenicline on Post-quitting Urges to Smoke
Brief Summary: Varenicline is a partial nicotinic agonist which acts on alpha4 beta2 nicotinic receptors. It is presumed to alleviate withdrawal discomfort, but also to diminish rewarding effects of cigarettes. The standard varenicline dosing has been formulated to avoid adverse reactions (primarily nausea) in sensitive clients. The downside of this cautious approach is that a substantial proportion of clients may be under-dosed. A blanket dose increase would inevitably increase the incidence of side effects, but it is likely that tailoring varenicline dosing to clients' needs would be safe and may further increase varenicline's efficacy.

This study will recruit 200 smokers who report little change to their enjoyment of cigarettes and no nausea, during the first week of varenicline use. These smokers will be randomised to receive the standard dose plus placebo or plus individualised varenicline dose up to 5mg, titrated over the next week prior to their target quit day. Urges to smoke, and other withdrawal symptoms, experienced during the study period will be compared between groups to see if the tailored therapy may be useful.


Options:
A: Summarization of safety data in smokers treated with either varenicline or placebo.
B: Percentage of Participants With a Four-Week Continuous Quit Rate (CQR) (Week 9 through Week 12)
C: Rating of urges to smoke 1-week after the target quit (1 week)
D: Proportion of Cocaine Positive Urine Tests Per Week (Weekly Measures over 12 weeks)

Answer: C
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of a Tailored Dose of Varenicline on Post-quitting Urges to Smoke
Brief Summary: Varenicline is a partial nicotinic agonist which acts on alpha4 beta2 nicotinic receptors. It is presumed to alleviate withdrawal discomfort, but also to diminish rewarding effects of cigarettes. The standard varenicline dosing has been formulated to avoid adverse reactions (primarily nausea) in sensitive clients. The downside of this cautious approach is that a substantial proportion of clients may be under-dosed. A blanket dose increase would inevitably increase the incidence of side effects, but it is likely that tailoring varenicline dosing to clients' needs would be safe and may further increase varenicline's efficacy.

This study will recruit 200 smokers who report little change to their enjoyment of cigarettes and no nausea, during the first week of varenicline use. These smokers will be randomised to receive the standard dose plus placebo or plus individualised varenicline dose up to 5mg, titrated over the next week prior to their target quit day. Urges to smoke, and other withdrawal symptoms, experienced during the study period will be compared between groups to see if the tailored therapy may be useful.


Options:
A: Rating of urges to smoke 1-week after the target quit (1 week)
B: Varenicline Adherence as Measured by Pill Count (Weeks 0-1, 1-2, 2-3, 4-6, 7-9, 10-12)
C: Quit Rate (4 months)
D: 4 week continuous quit rate (CQR) at Weeks 9-12 and Weeks 4-7

Answer: A
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of a Tailored Dose of Varenicline on Post-quitting Urges to Smoke
Brief Summary: Varenicline is a partial nicotinic agonist which acts on alpha4 beta2 nicotinic receptors. It is presumed to alleviate withdrawal discomfort, but also to diminish rewarding effects of cigarettes. The standard varenicline dosing has been formulated to avoid adverse reactions (primarily nausea) in sensitive clients. The downside of this cautious approach is that a substantial proportion of clients may be under-dosed. A blanket dose increase would inevitably increase the incidence of side effects, but it is likely that tailoring varenicline dosing to clients' needs would be safe and may further increase varenicline's efficacy.

This study will recruit 200 smokers who report little change to their enjoyment of cigarettes and no nausea, during the first week of varenicline use. These smokers will be randomised to receive the standard dose plus placebo or plus individualised varenicline dose up to 5mg, titrated over the next week prior to their target quit day. Urges to smoke, and other withdrawal symptoms, experienced during the study period will be compared between groups to see if the tailored therapy may be useful.


Options:
A: Safety (Baseline (week 0), Weeks 1-9, End of trial (Week 10)); Smoking cessation (End of trial (Week 10))
B: To Determine the Safety of Varenicline in PLWH Who Smoke (3 months)
C: Complete Switching From Combustible Cigarettes to JUUL e-cigarette as measured by Exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) (After 8 weeks); Complete Switching From Combustible Cigarettes to JUUL e-cigarette as measured by change in Total urinary 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) (Baseline, Week 8, Week 12); Complete Switching From Combustible Cigarettes to JUUL e-cigarette as measured by change in self-report of daily cigarette and e-cigarette use (Daily from Week 2 to Week 12)
D: Rating of urges to smoke 1-week after the target quit (1 week)

Answer: D
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of a Tailored Dose of Varenicline on Post-quitting Urges to Smoke
Brief Summary: Varenicline is a partial nicotinic agonist which acts on alpha4 beta2 nicotinic receptors. It is presumed to alleviate withdrawal discomfort, but also to diminish rewarding effects of cigarettes. The standard varenicline dosing has been formulated to avoid adverse reactions (primarily nausea) in sensitive clients. The downside of this cautious approach is that a substantial proportion of clients may be under-dosed. A blanket dose increase would inevitably increase the incidence of side effects, but it is likely that tailoring varenicline dosing to clients' needs would be safe and may further increase varenicline's efficacy.

This study will recruit 200 smokers who report little change to their enjoyment of cigarettes and no nausea, during the first week of varenicline use. These smokers will be randomised to receive the standard dose plus placebo or plus individualised varenicline dose up to 5mg, titrated over the next week prior to their target quit day. Urges to smoke, and other withdrawal symptoms, experienced during the study period will be compared between groups to see if the tailored therapy may be useful.


Options:
A: Rating of urges to smoke 1-week after the target quit (1 week)
B: A significant percentage of surgical patients will be receptive to smoking cessation interventions in the preadmission clinic and will refrain from smoking at 24 and 52 weeks after starting the treatment. (2 years)
C: Smoking Abstinence (3 months); Smoking Abstinence (6 months); Smoking Abstinence (12 months)
D: Point prevalence of smoking cessation (those who have quitted smoking and have not smoked in the past week prior to the assessment date). (52 weeks after starting the treatment)

Answer: A
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial
Brief Summary: Elevated blood pressure (BP) is an important public health concern. It is highly prevalent, the prevalence may be increasing, and it is a risk factor for several adverse health outcomes, especially coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and decline in cognitive function. The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) is a 2-arm, multicenter, randomized clinical trial designed to test whether a treatment program aimed at reducing systolic blood pressure (SBP) to a lower goal than currently recommended will reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.


Options:
A: Change in cognitive function at 36 months determined by a composite score (sum of Z-score of 4 tests: FCRST test (free recall + total recall) score, MMSE orientation score, Wais-R score (Digit Substitution Symbol test), and the Category Naming Test score (Baseline, 6, 12, 24, 36 months)
B: Number of Participants With First Occurrence of a Myocardial Infarction (MI), Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), Stroke, Heart Failure (HF), or CVD Death (6 years)
C: Cognitive impairment assessed with a Neuropsychological Test Battery, and Stroop and Trail Making tests. (2 years)
D: N/A

Answer: B
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial
Brief Summary: Elevated blood pressure (BP) is an important public health concern. It is highly prevalent, the prevalence may be increasing, and it is a risk factor for several adverse health outcomes, especially coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and decline in cognitive function. The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) is a 2-arm, multicenter, randomized clinical trial designed to test whether a treatment program aimed at reducing systolic blood pressure (SBP) to a lower goal than currently recommended will reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.


Options:
A: Recurrent stroke (five years)
B: Mobility - Measured by Change in Gait Speed (Change from baseline to 36 months)
C: Number of Participants With First Occurrence of a Myocardial Infarction (MI), Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), Stroke, Heart Failure (HF), or CVD Death (6 years)
D: the prevention of recurrent stroke. (Until the first recurrent stroke reaches a total of 339 between the two groups)

Answer: C
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial
Brief Summary: Elevated blood pressure (BP) is an important public health concern. It is highly prevalent, the prevalence may be increasing, and it is a risk factor for several adverse health outcomes, especially coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and decline in cognitive function. The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) is a 2-arm, multicenter, randomized clinical trial designed to test whether a treatment program aimed at reducing systolic blood pressure (SBP) to a lower goal than currently recommended will reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.


Options:
A: changes in Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH) at Electro Cardio Gramme (ECG). (0, 12, 24 months)
B: Mobility - Measured by Change in Gait Speed (Change from baseline to 36 months)
C: Recurrent stroke (five years)
D: Number of Participants With First Occurrence of a Myocardial Infarction (MI), Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), Stroke, Heart Failure (HF), or CVD Death (6 years)

Answer: D
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial
Brief Summary: Elevated blood pressure (BP) is an important public health concern. It is highly prevalent, the prevalence may be increasing, and it is a risk factor for several adverse health outcomes, especially coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and decline in cognitive function. The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) is a 2-arm, multicenter, randomized clinical trial designed to test whether a treatment program aimed at reducing systolic blood pressure (SBP) to a lower goal than currently recommended will reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.


Options:
A: Number of Patients With First Recurrent Stroke of Any Type, Fatal or Nonfatal (Antiplatelet Comparison Only) (time since randomization; follow-up period is 1.5 to 4.4 years); Number of Patients With First Recurrent Stroke of Any Type, Fatal or Nonfatal (Telmisartan vs. Placebo Only) (time since randomization; follow-up period is 1.5 to 4.4 years)
B: Achievement of the target office blood pressure (< 140/90 mmHg) (6 months); Achievement of the target systolic office blood pressure (< 140 mmHg) (6 months); Achievement of the target diastolic office blood pressure (< 90 mmHg) (6 months)
C: Number of Participants With First Occurrence of a Myocardial Infarction (MI), Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), Stroke, Heart Failure (HF), or CVD Death (6 years)
D: All strokes (fatal and non-fatal) (Duration of trial)

Answer: C
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial
Brief Summary: Elevated blood pressure (BP) is an important public health concern. It is highly prevalent, the prevalence may be increasing, and it is a risk factor for several adverse health outcomes, especially coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and decline in cognitive function. The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) is a 2-arm, multicenter, randomized clinical trial designed to test whether a treatment program aimed at reducing systolic blood pressure (SBP) to a lower goal than currently recommended will reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.


Options:
A: Number of Participants With First Occurrence of a Myocardial Infarction (MI), Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), Stroke, Heart Failure (HF), or CVD Death (6 years)
B: Recurrent stroke (five years)
C: Mobility - Measured by Change in Gait Speed (Change from baseline to 36 months)
D: To evaluate changes from baseline in Left Ventricular Mass at 24M (24 months)

Answer: A