Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Efficacy and Safety of Low Doses of Trazodone in Patients Affected by Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: Randomized, Controlled, Pilot Study.
Brief Summary: The aim of the study is to collect preliminary information on the effect of low doses of trazodone on pain intensity in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy and to evaluate the neuropathic pain symptoms, anxiety, sleep, quality of life, safety and tolerability.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with diagnosis of chronic wide-spread pain for at least 3 months, who fulfill the 1990 ACR Criteria for FM.
2. Patients with mean pain ratings ≥ 4.0 VAS units, at Screening and Baseline visits.
3. Patients, who are able to comprehend and satisfactorily comply with protocol requirements.
4. Patients who have not taken any pain medications except acetaminophen within 3 days prior to the Baseline Visit (these medications if taken prior to the Screening Visit must be discontinued at Screening Visit and the Baseline Visit may be scheduled at least 7 days past the last dose of these medications).
5. All women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative urine pregnancy test at the Screening Visit. All women of childbearing potential participating in the study must use a medically acceptable form of contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

1. FM patients unwilling or unable to discontinue analgesics (except Tylenol) for at least 5 drug half-lives prior to enrollment.
2. Patient has previously failed treatment with Milnacipran for FM pain.
3. Patients who have been treated with MAO inhibitors within 30 days prior to the Baseline Visit.
4. Patients who received ECT within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit.
5. Women who are pregnant or nursing, or women of childbearing potential who do not use adequate contraception, or who are judged to be unreliable in their use of contraception.
6. Patients who have participated in any clinical trial within one month prior to the Screening Visit.
7. Patients who have a medical condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, would expose them to an increased risk of a significant adverse event or interfere with assessments of safety and efficacy during the course of the trial.
8. Patients with severe renal insufficiency (Creatinine clearance \< 30 ml/min)
9. Patient has a BDI score \>29
10. Patients with any current malignancy, or any clinically significant hematological, endocrine, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal or neurological disease (including any form of epilepsy). If there is a history of such disease but the condition has been stable for at least the past year and is judged by the investigator not to interfere with the patient's participation in the study, the patient may be included.
11. Patients with systolic blood pressure greater than 180 mm Hg or less than 90 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure greater than 105 mm Hg or less than 50 mm Hg at the Screening visit. Similarly, tachycardia of \>110/min is exclusionary.
12. Patients who require concomitant therapy with any prohibited prescription or over-the-counter medication, including aspirin (except 81 mg for heart disease) or antidepressant medications.
13. Patients who are unable to speak, read, and understand English or are judged by the investigator to be unable or unlikely to follow the study protocol and complete all scheduled visits.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* primary knee osteoarthritis

Exclusion Criteria:

* inflammatory conditions
* autoimmune disorders
* psychiatric illness
* morbid obesity
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male and female patient of any ethnic origin between 18 and 75 years of age (limits included).
2. Patient with painful diabetic symmetric polyneuropathy manifesting with distally distributed neuropathic pain.
3. Stable glycaemic control with a value of HbA1c ≤ 10% at Screening Visit.
4. Pain persisting for at least 3 months.
5. Neuropathic pain confirmed by DN4 score ≥ 4 at Screening Visit.
6. BPI-SF 24-hour average pain score (item 5) ≥ 4 at Screening Visit and Baseline Visit.
7. Patient who is currently not receiving treatment for diabetic neuropathic pain or patient who is receiving treatment, with drug/s other than gabapentin, and have completed the required washout.
8. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening Visit and have to agree not to start a pregnancy from the signature of the informed consent up to thirty days after the last administration of the investigational product, using an appropriate birth control method, such as combined estrogen and progestogen containing hormonal contraception (e.g. oral, intravaginal, transdermal), progestogen-only hormonal contraception (e.g. oral, injectable, implantable), intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine hormone- releasing system (IUS) in combination with male condom, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomised partner, sexual abstinence.
9. Legally capable to give their consent to participate in the study and available to sign and date the written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Known hypersensitivity to trazodone or gabapentin or their excipients.
2. Other forms of neuropathic pain or non-neuropathic pain (included but not limited to peripheral arterial disease, radiculopathy, mononeuropathy, proximal motor neuropathy, post-operative pain, etc).
3. Concomitant treatment with other medications for pain management.
4. Concomitant treatment with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g. ketoconazole, ritonavir, indinavir) or drugs known to prolong QT interval.
5. Use of trazodone or gabapentin in the previous 3 months.
6. Clinically significant abnormalities on physical examination, vital signs, ECG, laboratory tests at Screening Visit that in the opinion of Investigator would compromise patient's participation in the study.
7. Active foot ulcer or previous major limb amputation.
8. Myocardial infarction or angioplasty or by-pass graft procedures within the past 6 months.
9. Patient with increased risk of Torsade de Pointes (e.g. family history of long QT syndrome) or QTcF value higher than 450 msec (male) and QTcF value higher than 470 msec (female) at Screening Visit.
10. Transient ischemic attack or cerebral vascular accident within the past 6 months.
11. GFR value \< 60 ml/min calculated with MDRD formula.
12. Significant liver disease, defined as known active hepatitis or elevated liver enzymes over 3 fold the upper normal limit of laboratory normal ranges.
13. Patient with latent or known hereditary problems of galactose intolerance or the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption.
14. Positive urine drug screen for CNS active drugs (cocaine, opioids, amphetamines and cannabinoids) a Screening Visit.
15. Positive present history of glaucoma.
16. Hyperthyroidism, even if pharmacologically corrected.
17. Significant mental disorders.
18. History of seizure events other than a single childhood febrile seizure.
19. History of alcohol or psychoactive substance abuse or addiction.
20. Patient suffering from adrenal hypofunction (e.g. Addison's disease).
21. Women during pregnancy or lactation period.
22. Inability to comply with the protocol requirements, instructions or study-related restrictions (e.g. uncooperative attitude, inability to return for study-visits, improbability of completing the clinical study, etc).
23. Subject involved in the conduct of the study (e.g. Investigator or his/her deputy, first grade relatives, pharmacist, assistant or other personnel, etc).
24. Participation to an interventional clinical trial within 3 months prior to Screening Visit.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male/Female outpatients 18 years of age with chronic low back pain
* Females of child bearing potential must test negative on a pregnancy test at visit 1.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Have a serious or unstable diseases of the heart or blood vessels, liver, kidney, lungs, or blood-related illness
* Problems with decreased blood flow to arms and legs (peripheral vascular disease), or other medical conditions
* Psychiatric conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would affect your participation or be likely to lead to hospitalization during the course of the study
* Have acute liver injury (such as hepatitis) or severe cirrhosis
* Have had previous exposure to duloxetine
* Have a body mass index (BMI) over 40
* Have a major depressive disorder
* Require daily narcotics
* Have suicidal risk
* Have a presence of any factors/conditions, medical or other, that in the judgment of the investigator may interfere with performance of study outcome measures

Answer: C