Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Circulating Tumor DNA Guiding (Olaparib) Lynparza® Treatment in Ovarian
Brief Summary: This is a randomized, open-label, two-arm study in patients with relapsed epithelial ovarian tumors. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive olaparib or standard chemotherapy with the possibility of crossover at the time of progression.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients enrolled after August 28, 2011 must be candidates for cytoreductive surgery and consent to have their surgical treatment determined by randomization
* Patients must have histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma, peritoneal primary or fallopian tube carcinoma, which is now recurrent
* Patients with the following histologic epithelial cell types are eligible: serous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, clear cell adenocarcinoma, mixed epithelial carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, malignant Brenner's tumor, or adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified (N.O.S.)
* Patients must have had a complete response to front-line platinum-taxane therapy (at least three cycles)
* A complete response to front-line chemotherapy must include: negative physical exam, negative pelvic exam and normalization of CA125, if elevated at baseline; although not required, any radiographic assessment of disease status (e.g. CT, magnetic resonance imaging \[MRI\], positron emission tomography \[PET\]/CT, etc) obtained following the completion of primary therapy should be considered negative for disease
* All patients must have also had a treatment-free interval without clinical evidence of progressive disease of at least 6 months from completion of front-line chemotherapy (both platinum and taxane); front-line therapy may have included a biologic agent (i.e. bevacizumab)
* Front-line treatment may include maintenance therapy following complete clinical or pathological response; however, maintenance cytotoxic chemotherapy must be discontinued for a minimum of 6 months prior to documentation of recurrent disease; patients receiving maintenance biological therapy or hormonal therapy are ELIGIBLE provided their recurrence is documented more than 6 months from primary cytotoxic chemotherapy completion (includes maintenance chemotherapy) AND a minimum 4 weeks has elapsed since their last infusion of biological therapy
* Patients must have clinically evident recurrent disease for the purpose of this study
* Measurable disease (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors \[RECIST\]) is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest dimension to be recorded); each lesion must be more than or equal to 20 mm when measured by conventional techniques, MRI or CT, or more than or equal to 10 mm when measured by spiral CT
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1,500/mm\^3, equivalent to Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events version (v)4.0 (CTCAE) grade 1
* Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/mm\^3 (CTCAE grade 0-1)
* Creatinine (non-isotope dilution mass spectrometry \[IDMS\]) =\< 1.5 x institutional upper limit normal (ULN), CTCAE grade 1
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 ULN (CTCAE grade 1)
* Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =\< 2.5 times the upper limit of normal in the absence of liver metastasis; SGOT/AST \< 5.0 times ULN in the presence of liver metastasis
* Alkaline phosphatase =\< 2.5 times the upper limit of normal in the absence of liver metastasis; alkaline phosphatase \< 5.0 times ULN in the presence of liver metastasis
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients must have a urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) \< 1.0 mg/dL
* This eligibility criterion does not apply to patients enrolled after August 28, 2011; patients who are not candidates for surgical cytoreduction are eligible for the chemotherapy randomization; patients are not considered candidates for surgical cytoreduction if complete cytoreduction in the estimation of the investigator is impossible or a medical infirmity precludes exploration and debulking
* Patients must have met the pre-entry requirements as specified
* Patients must have signed an approved informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information
* Patients must have a Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who have received more than one previous regimen of chemotherapy (maintenance is not considered a second regimen)
* Patients receiving concurrent immunotherapy, or radiotherapy
* Patients who have received prior radiotherapy to any portion of the abdominal cavity or pelvis are excluded
* Patients whom have already undergone secondary cytoreduction for recurrent disease are excluded
* Patients with a prior histologic diagnosis of borderline, low malignant potential (grade 0) epithelial carcinoma that was surgically resected and who subsequently developed an unrelated, new invasive epithelial ovarian or peritoneal primary cancer are eligible provided that they meet the criteria listed above
* Patients who require parenteral hydration or nutrition and have evidence of partial bowel obstruction or perforation
* Patients who have received prior chemotherapy for any abdominal or pelvic tumor (other than ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal) are excluded
* Patients with synchronous primary endometrial cancer, or a past history of primary endometrial cancer, are excluded, unless all of the following conditions are met: stage not greater than I-B; no more than superficial myometrial invasion, without vascular or lymphatic invasion; no poorly differentiated subtypes, including papillary serous, clear cell or other International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) grade 3 lesions
* Patients with uncontrolled infection
* Patients with concurrent severe medical problems unrelated to the malignancy that would significantly limit full compliance with the study or expose the patient to extreme risk or decreased life expectancy
* Patients with \>= grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
* Patients with a history of allergic reactions to carboplatin and/or paclitaxel or chemically similar compounds; patients with allergic (hypersensitivity) reactions to these chemotherapeutic agents are NOT excluded IF they were successfully retreated following a desensitization program or protocol
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients with known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human or humanized antibodies
* Patients of childbearing potential, not practicing adequate contraception, patients who are pregnant or patients who are nursing are not eligible for this trial; to date, no fetal studies in animal or humans have been performed; the possibility of harm to a fetus is likely; bevacizumab specifically inhibits VEGF, which is responsible for the formation of new blood vessels during development, and antibodies can cross the placenta; therefore, bevacizumab should not be administered to pregnant women; in addition, there are unknown immediate and long-term consequences of chemotherapy administration to these women; in addition, surgical exploration as mandated by randomization during pregnancy may cause imminent mortal consequences; further, it is not known whether bevacizumab is excreted in human milk; because many drugs are excreted in human milk, bevacizumab should not be administered to nursing women; subjects will be apprised of the large potential risk to a developing fetus
* Patients with other invasive malignancies, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, who had (or have) any evidence of the other cancer present within the last 5 years or whose previous cancer treatment contraindicates this protocol therapy
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients with active bleeding or pathologic conditions that carry high risk of bleeding such as a known bleeding disorder, coagulopathy, or tumor involving major vessels
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients with a history or evidence upon physical examination of central nervous system (CNS) disease, including primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, any brain metastases or a history of stroke within 5 years of the first date of treatment on this study
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients with clinically significant cardiovascular disease; this includes:

  * Patients with significant cardiac conduction abnormalities, i.e. PR interval \> 0.24 seconds (sec) or 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular (AV) block
  * Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic \> 150 mm Hg or diastolic \> 90 mm Hg
  * Myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia or unstable angina \< 6 months prior to registration
  * New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure
  * Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
  * Grade II or greater peripheral vascular disease (exception: episodes of ischemia \< 24 hours \[hrs\] in duration, that are managed non-surgically and without permanent deficit)
  * History of cerebrovascular attack (CVA) within six months
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients who have had a major surgical procedure, open biopsy, dental extractions or other dental surgery/procedure that results in an open wound, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to the first date of treatment on this study, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study; patients with placement of vascular access device or core biopsy within 7 days prior to the first date of treatment on this study
* Patients undergoing pre-treatment secondary cytoreduction will undergo therapy with bevacizumab on cycle #2
* Patients undergoing pre-treatment surgery for purposes other than cytoreduction may also participate provided they meet eligibility; patients randomized to arms containing bevacizumab must wait a minimum of 28 days since that procedure to begin protocol treatment; patients who undergo an uncomplicated port placement must wait a minimum of 7 days to begin protocol treatment
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female 18 years of age or older at the time the written informed consent is obtained
* Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1
* Life expectancy \>= 3 months (per investigator opinion)
* Histologically or cytologically documented invasive epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer (Subjects with pseudomyxoma , mesothelioma, unknown primary tumor, sarcoma, or neuroendocrine histology, with borderline ovarian cancer, ie, subjects with low malignant potential tumors, and with clear cell or mucinous histology are excluded)
* Subjects must have undergone surgery for ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer including at least a unilateral oophorectomy
* Radiologically evaluable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 with modifications
* Subjects must have had one prior platinum-based chemotherapeutic regimen for management of primary disease containing carboplatin, cisplatin, or another organoplatinum compound. This initial treatment may have included intraperitoneal therapy, high-dose therapy, consolidation therapy, bevacizumab or extended therapy administered after surgical or non-surgical assessment.
* Adequate organ and hematological function
* Generally well controlled blood pressure with systolic blood pressure \<= 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure \<= 90 mmHg prior to randomization. The use of anti-hypertensive medications to control hypertension is permitted
* Radiographically documented disease progression either on or following the last dose of prior chemotherapy regimen for epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects who have received more than 3 previous regimens of anti-cancer therapy for epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancers
* Subjects who have received paclitaxel as consolidation therapy, maintenance, or monotherapy are excluded
* Subjects with primary platinum-refractory disease
* Subjects with platinum-free interval (PFI) \> 12 months from their last platinum based therapy
* Radiotherapy \<= 14 days prior to randomization. Subjects must have recovered from all radiotherapy-related toxicities
* Previous abdominal or pelvic radiotherapy
* History of arterial or venous thromboembolism within 12 months prior to randomization
* History of clinically significant bleeding within 6 months prior to randomization
* History of central nervous system metastasis
* Has not yet completed a 21 day washout period prior to randomization for any previous anti cancer systemic therapies (30 days for prior bevacizumab)
* Enrolled in or has not yet completed at least 30 days (prior to randomization) since ending other investigational device or drug, or currently receiving other investigational treatments
* Unresolved toxicities from prior systemic therapy that are Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0 \>= Grade 2 in severity except alopecia
* Known active or ongoing infection (except uncomplicated urinary tract infection \[UTI\]) within 14 days prior to randomization
* Currently or previously treated with AMG 386, or other molecules that inhibit the angiopoietins or Tie2 receptor
* Treatment within 30 days prior to randomization with strong immune modulators including but not limited to systemic cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, azathioprine, rapamycin, thalidomide, and lenalidomide
* Clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months prior to randomization
* Major surgery within 28 days prior to randomization or still recovering from prior surgery
* Minor surgical procedures, except placement of tunneled central venous access device within 3 days prior to randomization. Diagnostic laparoscopy is regarded as a minor surgical procedure.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* with recurrent epithelial carcinoma of the ovary, fallopian tube or primary peritoneum
* At least 1 previous line of chemotherapy
* Measurable disease
* Patients have a normal organ and bone marrow function measured within 28 days of randomization
* WHO 0-2

Exclusion Criteria:

* Primary platinum-refractory disease
* Known hypersensitivity to olaparib
* Resting ECG with QTc \> 470 msec
* Concomitant use of known potent CYP3A4 inhibitors
* Symptomatic uncontrolled brain metastases
* Patients unable to swallow orally administered medication and patients with gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Females aged \>= 18 years with previous histologically proven diagnosis of

   * Epithelial ovarian carcinoma
   * Fallopian tube carcinoma
   * Primary serous peritoneal carcinoma requiring treatment with further platinum-based chemotherapy \> 6 months after their last cycle of first-line chemotherapy and 6 weeks after maintenance that is not chemotherapy based.
2. Signed informed consent and ability to comply with the protocol
3. Ability to commence treatment within approximately 2 weeks of randomisation
4. CT or MRI proven relapsed disease (measurable or non-measurable)
5. ECOG performance status 0-1
6. Life expectancy more than 12 weeks
7. If there is a past history of a solid tumour (other than ovarian cancer), this must have been treated curatively more than five years ago with no evidence of recurrence, with the exception of patients who have synchronous endometrial cancer (stage I G1, G2) with their ovarian cancer
8. If prior anthracycline or chest radiotherapy, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) \> institutional lower limit of normal.
9. Adequate bone marrow function

   * Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) \>= 1.5 x 109/l
   * Platelets (Plt) \>= 100 x 109/l
   * Haemoglobin (Hb) \>= 9g/dl (can be post transfusion)
10. Adequate liver function (within 14 days before randomisation)

    * Serum bilirubin (BR) ≤ 1.5 x ULN
    * Serum transaminases ≤ 2.5 x ULN
11. Adequate renal function

    * Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN or calculated creatinine clearance \> 50 ml/min
    * Urine dipstick for proteinuria \<2+. If urine dipstick is \>= 2+ on two occasions more than one week apart then a 24 hour urine must demonstrate \<=1g of protein in 24 hours or protein/creatinine ratio \<1.5

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Non-epithelial ovarian cancer, including malignant mixed Mullerian tumours and mucinous carcinoma of the peritoneum
2. Poorly controlled hypertension (persistently elevated \> 150/100mmHg, either systolic or diastolic or both, despite anti-hypertensive medication)
3. History of inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or Ulcerative Colitis)
4. Malignancies other than ovarian cancer within 5 years prior to randomisation, except for synchronous endometrial cancer (Stage I G1,G2) with ovarian cancer,adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix and/or basal cell skin cancer. Patients who have a past history of a solid tumour, treated curatively, more than five years prior to randomisation, with no evidence of recurrence, are still eligible to enter ICON6.
5. Previous radiotherapy within 21 days prior to anticipated start of treatment
6. Treatment with any other investigational agent within 6 weeks prior to entering this trial. Patients are still eligible for entry into ICON6 if they have received previous treatment for ovarian cancer with either bevacizumab, erlotinib, or a Cox-2 inhibitor as long as more than 6 weeks have elapsed since the last treatment.
7. Arterial thrombotic event (including transient ischaemic attack \[TIA\], cerebrovascular accident \[CVA) and peripheral arterial embolus) within the previous 12 months.
8. GI impairment that could affect ability to take, or adsorption of, oral medicines including sub acute or complete bowel obstruction
9. Known hypersensitivity to cediranib or other VEGF inhibitors
10. Major surgery within 2 weeks before anticipated start of treatment
11. Significant haemorrhage of \> 30ml in a single episode within 3 months or any haemoptysis
12. Evidence of severe or uncontrolled cardiac disease

    * Myocardial infarct \[MI\] or unstable angina within 12 months
    * New York Health Association (NYHA) ≥ grade 2 congestive heart failure (CHF)
    * Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring medication.
    * History of 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular conduction defects.
13. Prolonged QTc (corrected) interval of \> 470msec on ECG, or a family history of long QT syndrome.
14. Persisting ≥ Grade 2 CTC toxicity (except alopecia and neuropathy) from previous anti-cancer treatment. If peripheral sensory or motor neuropathy ≥ grade 2 then paclitaxel can be omitted from the chemotherapy at the discretion of the treating physician
15. History or clinical suspicion of brain metastases or spinal cord compression. CT/MRI of the brain is mandatory in the case of suspected brain metastases. Spinal MRI is mandatory in the case of suspected spinal cord compression. Patients with unstable, untreated brain or meningeal metastases are not eligible.
16. Inability to attend or comply with treatment or follow-up scheduling
17. Evidence of any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding or laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contra-indicates the use of an investigational drug or puts the patient at high risk for treatment-related complications
18. Fertile women of childbearing potential not willing to use adequate contraception for the duration of trial treatment and at least 6 months after.
19. Any other severe uncontrolled medical condition or disease
20. Concomitant use of potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 and 2C8 which cannot be stopped without a 2 week washout period before starting Trial Drug.

Answer: C