Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Preschoolers Activity Trial - a Pilot Randomized Controlled to Increase Physical Activity and Reduce Sedentary Behaviour
Brief Summary: The purpose of this pilot study is to test the efficacy of the physical activity (PA) intervention protocol to increase preschoolers overall PA levels and time spent in moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) at the day care setting. The PA intervention includes the Healthy Opportunities for Preschoolers manual, a compilation of locomotor, gross motor and movement based activities developed for preschoolers and successfully piloted for feasibility in 3 to 5 year old preschoolers by Drs. Viviene Temple, Justen O'Connor, and Patti-Jean Naylor. As well, the PA intervention includes educational workshops for the day care providers, ongoing biweekly facilitation and troubleshooting sessions with a Master Trainer, and the equipment necessary to implement the program. The study is also evaluating the efficacy of the PA intervention to decrease the amount of time spent in sedentary behaviour at the day care setting.

Secondary objectives include evaluating the effects of the PA intervention on preschool children's anthropometrics, and fundamental and gross motor skills. In addition, the intervention is also assessing the effects of the program on day care provider's attitudes, control beliefs, and self-efficacy toward incorporating PA into the day care curriculum.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or Female
* 3 to 5 years old
* Enrolled full-time at a participating, licensed daycare/child care facility

Exclusion Criteria:

* Activity restrictions due to disease: unstable cardiac or pulmonary disease, significant arthritis
* Other illness judged by the parent/guardian to make participation in this study inadvisable
* Significant cognitive deficit resulting in inability to understand or comply with instructions
* Inability to communicate in English or French
* Unwillingness of parent/guardian to sign informed consent
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* 12 month olds using 2 bottles a day of non-water liquids.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Health or developmental conditions that may affect the child's health or weight.
* On chronic medications that may affect the child's appetite or growth rate.
* Medical conditions that may affect the child's appetite or growth rate.
* Neurological or muscular conditions that affect the child's ability to feed themselves.
* Steroid treatments such as prednisone that may affect the growth rate of the child.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children enrolled in participating schools; entering kindergarten the year after recruitment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children not entering kindergarten within one year of recruitment.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Girls had to be attending members of Girl Scouts in one of our included troops.
* The troop needed to be a registered Girl Scouts Juniors troop, consisting of girls primarily in the 4th and 5th grades.
* To be officially registered, the troop leaders were required to complete Girl Scout leader training and pass a criminal background check.
* To be included, the troops also needed to meet at least twice per month, have meeting facilities capable of allowing physical activity and food preparation.
* Also, troops needed to have initial agreement of leaders and parents for the troop to participate in a research study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* An inability to speak or read English.
* Troops not primarily composed of Girl Scouts Juniors, not regularly meeting during the study period, or not having leader and parental consensus approval for troop participation.

Answer: A