Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Phase III Study of YM178: A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Placebo and Active Controlled, Multi-center Study in Subjects With Symptoms of Overactive Bladder
Brief Summary: This study is to assess the efficacy and safety of YM178 in patients with symptoms of overactive bladder.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients over 18 years suffering from overactive bladder (OAB) for more than 3 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant and breastfeeding women
* Any medical condition or need for co-medication which interferes with the drug under investigation (YM178) or the comparator (tolterodine)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female 50 or older
* Diagnosis of OAB (ICS definition)
* English literacy
* Ability to swallow oral medication
* Cognitive ability to give consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Dementia/Depression/Delirium
* Current anticholinergic use (requires 2 week washout period)
* Current cholinesterase
* Urinary or gastric retention
* Severe decreased gastrointestinal motility
* Uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma
* Myasthenia gravis
* Diagnosis fo renal impairment (creatinine clearance \<30 mL/min)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient with symptoms of overactive bladder for at least 24 weeks before initiation of the pre-investigational period
* Patient capable of walking to the lavatory without assistance and measuring the urine volume by him/herself
* Patient with an average frequency of micturition of 8 or more times per 24-hour period
* Written informed consent has been obtained

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients without experience of urge incontinence before informed consent
* Patients given a clear diagnosis of stress incontinence
* Patients with transient symptoms suspected of overactive bladder (drug induced, psychogenic, etc)
* Patients complicated with urinary tract infection, urinary stones, and/or interstitial cystitis
* Patients with a previous history of recurrent urinary tract infection
* Patients complicated with or with a history of bladder tumor or prostatic tumor
* Patients confirmed to have a post-void residual volume of ≥ 100 mL or with a clinically significant lower urinary tract obstructive disease
* Patients given medication for the treatment of lower urinary tract obstructive disease within 4 weeks before the pre-investigational period
* Patients with an indwelling catheter or practicing intermittent self-catheterization
* Patients given radiotherapy influencing urethral functions, or thermotherapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia
* Patients given surgical therapy which may influence urethral functions within 24 weeks before the pre-investigational period
* Patients with uncontrolled hypertension or with a pulse rate ≥ 110 bpm or \< 50 bpm
* Patients with polyuria exceeding 3000 mL in mean daily urine volume
* Patients meeting any of the following in the examinations

  * Patients with abnormal electrocardiogram judged inappropriate as subjects by the ECG Evaluation Committee
  * Patients with AST (GOT) or ALT (GPT) 2.5 times higher than the upper limit of the normal range (or 100 IU/L)
  * Patients with a blood creatinine level ≥ 2.0 mg/dL
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects with symptoms of overactive bladder for at least 12 weeks before the study
* Subjects capable of walking to the lavatory without assistance and measuring the urine volume by him/herself
* Subject with an average frequency of micturition of 8 or more times per 24-hour period
* Subject with an average episode of urgency or urge incontinence of one or more times per 24-hours period
* Subject having provided written informed consent by him/herself

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subject having stress urinary incontinence as a predominant symptom
* Subject with transient symptoms suspected for overactive bladder
* Subject complicated with urinary tract infection, urinary stones, and/or interstitial cystitis or with a historical condition of recurrent urinary tract infection
* Subject complicated with bladder tumor/prostatic tumor or with the historical condition
* Subject confirmed to have a post-void residual volume of \>=100ml or with a clinically significant lower urinary tract obstructive disease
* Subject with indwelling catheter or practicing intermittent self-catheterization
* Subject giving radiotherapy influencing urinary tract functions, or thermotherapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia
* Subject giving surgical therapy which may influence urinary tract functions within 24 weeks before the study
* Subject with uncontrolled hypertension (indicated by sitting SBP \>=180mmHg or DPB \>= 110mmHg)
* Subject with a pulse rate \>= 110bpm or \<50 bpm

Answer: D