Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: MITO-11: A Randomized Multicentre Phase II Trial With Pazopanib and Weekly Paclitaxel vs Weekly Paclitaxel in Platinum Resistant or Refractory Ovarian Cancer
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and activity of adding pazopanib to weekly chemotherapy with paclitaxel for patients with ovarian cancer that is resistant or refractory to treatment with platinum based therapy.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Primary Surgery and Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Interval Cytoreductive Surgery Patients:
* Patients must have measurable disease; at least one target lesion must have a minimum length of 1 cm in both the long and short axis (determined at the local site); for primary surgery patients, if no radiographic evidence of measurable disease is obtained prior to registration this can be based on surgical findings; imaging then would need to be completed in the 14 days between Gynecology Oncology Group (GOG) registration and chemotherapy initiation

  * After GOG registration, the American College of Radiology \[ACR\] Imaging Core Laboratory will confirm target lesion as required per protocol; the GOG-eligibility (RECIST) scan and baseline T0 perfusion CT scans will be reviewed prior to the intermediate T1 perfusion CT time point
* Primary Surgery Patients:
* Patients with a histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer, peritoneal primary carcinoma or fallopian tube cancer, stage II -IV suboptimally debulked (any residual disease \> 1 cm); International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage is assessed following the completion of initial abdominal surgery, appropriate imaging studies and with appropriate tissue available for histologic evaluation; the minimum surgery required is an abdominal surgery providing tissue for histologic evaluation and establishing and documenting the primary site and stage; if additional surgery was performed, it should have been in accordance with appropriate surgery for ovarian or peritoneal carcinoma described in the GOG Surgical Procedures Manual
* Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NAC) with Interval Cytoreductive Surgery (ICS) Patients:
* For patients undergoing NAC-ICS, a core tissue (not fine needle aspiration) biopsy is required; the tissue must be consistent with a Müllerian origin; patients will require documentation of at least stage II or extraovarian sites of disease acquired via imaging or surgery (without attempt at cytoreduction)
* Patients with the following histologic epithelial cell types are eligible: serous, endometrioid, clear cell, mucinous adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, mixed epithelial carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, malignant Brenner's Tumor, or adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified (N.O.S.); however, the histologic features of the tumor must be compatible with a primary Müllerian epithelial adenocarcinoma; patients may have co-existing fallopian tube carcinoma in-situ so long as the primary origin of invasive tumor is ovarian, peritoneal or fallopian tube; of note, patients with clear cell and mucinous tumors will be eligible unless there is a higher priority protocol
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1,500/mcl; this ANC cannot have been induced or supported by granulocyte colony stimulating factors
* Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/mcl
* Creatinine =\< 1.5 x institutional upper limit normal (ULN)
* Bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN
* Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) less than or equal to 3 x ULN
* Alkaline phosphatase less than or equal to 2.5 x ULN
* Neuropathy (sensory or motor) less than or equal to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 1
* Patients must have a GOG performance status of 0, 1, or 2
* Patients must be entered within 12 weeks of diagnostic/staging surgery
* Patients who have met the pre-entry requirements
* An approved informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information and must be signed by the patient or guardian
* Only applies for patients who elect to receive bevacizumab:

  * Patients in this trial may receive ovarian estrogen +/- progestin replacement therapy as indicated at the lowest effective dose(s) for control of menopausal symptoms at any time, but not high-dose progestins for management of anorexia while on protocol-directed therapy or prior to disease progression due to thrombophlebitis risk
  * Prothrombin time (PT) such that international normalized ratio (INR) is =\< 1.5 (or an in-range INR, usually between 2 and 3, if a patient is on a stable dose of therapeutic warfarin for management of venous thrombosis including pulmonary thromboembolus) and a partial prothrombin time (PTT) \< 1.2 times the upper limit of normal; (heparin, lovenox or alternative anticoagulants are acceptable)
  * All patients enrolled into GOG-0262 at sites where ACRIN 6695 is open will be enrolled in the advanced imaging protocol; patients receiving adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy are eligible for ACRIN 6695; the following sentence does not apply to those patients entered after 02/08/2012: if a patient declines to participate in the perfusion imaging portion of the protocol, a clinical rationale for declination of imaging form will be completed as part of the data submission for ACRIN 6695
* ACRIN 6695 Eligible Patients:

  * Confirmation of ACRIN 6695 eligibility after the baseline T0 perfusion computed tomography (CT) will be assessed by the ACR Imaging Core Lab: At least one target lesion must have a minimum length of 1 cm in both the long and short axis (as determined by the local site), at least half of the target lesion must have attenuation greater than or equal to 10 Hounsfield Units (HU) on the unenhanced CT, and at least half of the lesion must have maximum enhancement greater than or equal to 5 HU in the perfusion CT scan (as determined by the ACR Imaging Core Lab)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with a current diagnosis of borderline epithelial ovarian tumor (formerly "tumors of low malignant potential") or recurrent invasive epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer treated with surgery only (such as patients with stage I-A or I-B low grade epithelial ovarian or fallopian tube cancers) are not eligible; patients with a prior diagnosis of a borderline tumor that was surgically resected and who subsequently develop an unrelated, new invasive epithelial ovarian, peritoneal primary or fallopian tube cancer are eligible, provided that they have not received prior chemotherapy for any ovarian tumor
* Patients who have received prior radiotherapy to any portion of the abdominal cavity or pelvis; prior radiation for localized cancer of the breast, head and neck, or skin is permitted, provided that it was completed more than three years prior to registration, and the patient remains free of recurrent or metastatic disease
* Patients who have received prior chemotherapy for any abdominal or pelvic tumor including neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for their ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer; patients may have received prior adjuvant chemotherapy for localized breast cancer, provided that it was completed more than three years prior to registration, and that the patient remains free of recurrent or metastatic disease
* Patients who have received any targeted therapy (including but not limited to vaccines, antibodies, tyrosine kinase inhibitors) or hormonal therapy for management of their epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or peritoneal primary cancer
* Patients with synchronous primary endometrial cancer, or a past history of primary endometrial cancer, unless all of the following conditions are met: stage not greater than I-A, grade 1 or 2, no more than superficial myometrial invasion, without vascular or lymphatic invasion; no poorly differentiated subtypes, including papillary serous, clear cell or other FIGO grade 3 lesions
* With the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, patients with other invasive malignancies who had (or have) any evidence of the other cancer present within the last five years or whose previous cancer treatment contraindicates this protocol therapy
* Patients with acute hepatitis or active infection that requires parenteral antibiotics
* Patients with clinically significant cardiovascular disease; this includes:

  * Myocardial infarction or unstable angina \< 6 months prior to registration
  * New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure
  * Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication; this does not include asymptomatic, atrial fibrillation with controlled ventricular rate
* Patients who are pregnant or nursing; patients of childbearing potential must agree to use contraceptive measures during study therapy and for at least six months after completion of bevacizumab therapy
* Patients who have received prior therapy with any anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drug, including bevacizumab
* Patients with medical history or conditions not otherwise previously specified which in the opinion of the investigator should exclude participation in this study; the investigator should feel free to consult the Statistical and Data Center (SDC) randomization desk for uncertainty in this regard
* Patients with known allergy to cremophor or polysorbate 80
* Only applies to patients who elect to receive bevacizumab:
* Patients with serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture; this includes history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or intra-abdominal abscess within 28 days; patients with granulating incisions healing by secondary intention with no evidence of fascial dehiscence or infection are eligible but require weekly wound examinations
* Patients with active bleeding or pathologic conditions that carry high risk of bleeding, such as known bleeding disorder, coagulopathy, or tumor involving major vessels
* Patients with history or evidence upon physical examination of central nervous system (CNS) disease, including primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, any brain metastases, or history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA, stroke), transient ischemic attack (TIA) or subarachnoid hemorrhage within six months of the first date of treatment on this study

  * Patients with CTCAE grade 2 or greater peripheral vascular disease (at least brief \[\< 24 hours\] episodes of ischemia managed non-surgically and without permanent deficit)
  * Patients with a history of CVA within six months
* Patients with known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human or humanized antibodies
* Patients with clinically significant proteinuria; urine protein should be screened by urine protein-creatinine ratio (UPCR); the UPCR has been found to correlate directly with the amount of protein excreted in a 24 hour urine collection; specifically, a UPCR of 1.0 is equivalent to 1.0 gram of protein in a 24-hour urine collection; obtain at least 4 ml of a random urine sample in a sterile container (does not have to be a 24-hour urine); send sample to lab with request for urine protein and creatinine levels (separate requests); the lab will measure protein concentration (mg/dL) and creatinine concentration (mg/dL); the UPCR is derived as follows: protein concentration (mg/dL)/creatinine (mg/dL); patients must have a UPCR \< 1.0 to allow participation in the study
* Patients with or with anticipation of invasive procedures as defined below:

  * Major surgical procedure, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to the first date of bevacizumab therapy (cycle 2)
  * Major surgical procedure anticipated during the course of the study; this includes, but is not limited to abdominal surgery (laparotomy or laparoscopy) prior to disease progression such as colostomy or enterostomy reversal, secondary cytoreductive surgery, or second look surgery; please consult with the SDC Randomization Desk prior to patient entry for any questions related to the classification of surgical procedures
  * Any tissue biopsy, such as a core biopsy, within 7 days prior to the first date of bevacizumab therapy (cycle 2)
* Patients with clinical symptoms or signs of gastrointestinal obstruction and who require parenteral hydration and/or nutrition
* Patients with metastasis tumor in the parenchyma of the liver or lungs with proximity to large vessels which could make the patients at high risk of lethal hemorrhage during treatment with bevacizumab (ie. hemoptysis, liver rupture)
* ACRIN 6695 Ineligible Patients:

  * Patients with contraindication to iodinated contrast for perfusion CT imaging
  * Patients who receive Metformin within 48 hours before perfusion CT imaging
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Cytologic / histologic diagnosis of stage IC-IV ovarian cancer
* Disease progressed during first line chemotherapy or disease relapsed within 6 months after the last platinum treatment
* Disease evaluable by RECIST or Ca 125 GCIG criteria
* No residual peripheral neurotoxicity from previous chemotherapy treatment
* PS 0-1
* Aged at least 18 and not greater than 75 years.
* Life expectancy of at least 3 months
* Able to swallow and retain oral medication
* Written informed consent prior to performance of study specific procedures or assessments
* Ability and willingness to comply with treatment and follow up assessments and procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

· • Previous or concomitant malignant neoplasia (not including basocellular or spinocellular skin carcinoma or in-situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix, provided they are being adequately treated)

* Previous treatment with weekly paclitaxel
* More than 2 previous chemotherapy treatments
* Serious heart disease, including heart failure, atrioventricular block of any degree, serious arrhythmia or history of any one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months: cardiac angioplasty or stenting, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery by-pass graft surgery, class II, III or IV congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA)
* Hemoglobin \< 9 g/dL, neutrophils \< 1500/mm3, platelets \< 100000/mm3
* Impairment of renal function (patients should have 2 functioning kidneys): creatinine 1.5 times the upper normal limit - UNL; calculated creatinine clearance \< 50 mL/min; urine protein to creatinine ratio \> or = 1: then, a 24-hour urine protein must be assessed and subject must have a 24-hour urine protein value \<1gr to be eligible
* Impairment of liver function (SGOT or SGPT \> or = 2.5 UNL, alkaline phosphatase \> 2.5 ULN, total bilirubin \> 1.5 times the UNL)
* Prothrombin time (PT) or international normalized ratio (INR) or activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) \> 1.2 times the UNL
* Pregnancy, breast feeding, or inadequate contraception
* Unable to discontinue prohibited medications (see protocol section 6.7)
* Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities which might interfere with oral dosing, including but not limited to malabsorption syndrome, major resection of the stomach or small bowel that could affect drug absorption, active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, other gastrointestinal conditions with increased risk of perforation, history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment, signs or symptoms of GI obstruction
* Any unstable or serious concurrent condition
* Prolongation of corrected QT interval (QTc) \>480 ms
* History of cerebrovascular accident, pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months
* Macroscopic hematuria
* Major surgery or trauma within 30 days
* Hypertension uncontrolled with adequate therapy (systolic blood pressure (BP) of \> or = 140mmHg, or diastolic BP of \> or = 90mmHg)
* Any ongoing toxicity from prior anti-cancer therapy that is \>Grade 1 and/or that is progressing in severity
* Present or suspected haemorrhagic syndromes
* Patients' inability to access the centre due to area of residence
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female subjects, ≥18 years, histologically proven recurrent advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinomas
* Have either undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy/salpingectomy and/or have been postmenopausal for 24 consecutive months (i.e. who have not had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months without an alternative medical cause)
* Performance status 0-2
* Adequate organ function
* Life expectancy \>6 weeks
* Has received 2 or more lines of chemotherapy for ovarian cancer and patient is platinum resistant or platinum intolerant or not suitable for any further standard intravenous chemotherapy
* No previous oral cyclophosphamide, nintedanib, or other tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as cediranib but patients can have received anti-VEGF therapies such as bevacizumab as they will be stratified for this
* Measurable lesions according to RECIST 1.1 criteria or serum CA125 levels for evaluation by GCIG CA125 criteria are welcomed but not a prerequisite for inclusion as response will only be assessed for those with evaluable disease
* Able to give written informed consent and to complete QoL

Exclusion Criteria

* Carcinosarcoma or malignant tumour of non-epithelial origin (e.g. germ cell tumour, sex cord-stromal tumour) of the ovary, fallopian tube or peritoneum
* Clinically relevant non-healing wound, ulcer (intestinal tract, skin) or bone fracture
* Symptoms or signs of gastrointestinal obstruction requiring parenteral nutrition or hydration or any other GI disorders or abnormalities that would interfere with drug absorption or inability to take oral medication
* Active brain metastases (i.e. symptoms deteriorating, changing condition in \< 4 weeks) or leptomeningeal disease. Trial entry is allowed if the brain metastases are stable (asymptomatic or condition stable for \> 4 weeks).
* Dexamethasone for brain metastases is allowed if administered as stable dose for \> 4 weeks before randomisation (if \< 4 weeks then the patient is not eligible)
* Clinically relevant therapy-related toxicity from previous chemotherapy and radiotherapy
* History of major thromboembolic event within the last 6 months, such as pulmonary embolism or proximal deep vein thrombosis, unless on stable therapeutic anticoagulation (\>3 months if on warfarin, PT / INR needs to be monitored regularly as per table 8.1 in protocol)
* Known inherited or acquired bleeding disorder
* Significant cardiovascular diseases, including uncontrolled hypertension, clinically relevant cardiac arrhythmia, unstable angina or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, congestive heart failure \> NYHA II, severe peripheral vascular disease, significantly relevant pericardial effusion
* History of a cerebral vascular accident, transient ischemic attack or subarachnoid hemorrhage within the past 6 months
* Radiographic evidence of cavitating or necrotic tumours with invasion of adjacent major blood vessels
* Laboratory values indicating an increased risk for adverse events:

  1. calculated GFR \< 45 ml/min. Sites can use any calculation method according to local practice.
  2. absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 1.5x109/L
  3. platelets \< 100 x109/L
  4. haemoglobin \< 90 g/L
  5. proteinuria CTCAE 2 or greater
  6. total bilirubin \> x 2 ULN
  7. ALT and/or AST \> 1.5 x ULN
  8. unless liver metastases present when ALT or AST \> 2.5 ULN
  9. International normalized ratio (INR) \> 2 or activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) \>1.5 x ULN in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation. INR \> 4 or APTT \> 2.5 x ULN in presence of therapeutic anticoagulation
* Serious infections in particular if requiring systemic antibiotic (antimicrobial, antifungal or antiviral therapy), including hepatitis B and/or C infection, HIV- infection
* Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus or patient on sulphonylurea-type hypoglycaemics (e.g. gliclazide) as main diabetic control (as contraindicated with cyclophosphamide)
* Previous breast cancer patients are permitted only if diagnosis and any chemotherapy treatment for this was \> 5 years previously and there is no evidence of metastatic breast cancer at trial entry (Please contact UCL CTC / CI if patient still on hormone treatment for breast cancer).
* Other malignancy diagnosed within the past 5 years. In exception to this rule, the following malignancies may be included:

  1. non-melanoma skin cancer (if adequately treated)
  2. cervical carcinoma in situ (if adequately treated)
  3. prior or synchronous endometrial cancer (if adequately treated), provided all of the following criteria are met: G1 or G2, no LVSI and FIGO (2010) stage IA only
* Serious illness or concomitant non-oncological disease such as neurologic, psychiatric or infectious disease or a laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration and in the judgment of the investigator would make the patient inappropriate for entry into the study
* Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical factors potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule e.g. active alcohol or drug abuse
* Any contraindications for therapy with cyclophosphamide, e.g. a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to listed excipients for cyclophosphamide treatment with other investigational drugs
* Patients should not commence trial treatment within 6 weeks of any major surgical procedure
* Participation in another clinical trial testing a drug within the past four weeks before start of therapy or concomitantly with this trial
* Chemotherapy, including immunotherapy or monoclonal antibody treatment (VEGF) within 4 weeks of starting study treatment
* Hormone treatment for ovarian cancer within 2 weeks of starting study treatment (ongoing HRT is allowable)
* Any previous tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment that has predominantly anti-angiogenic action
* Radiotherapy within 3 months not allowed except when given for symptom control \>28d previously. All patients receiving any radiotherapy will require evidence of recurrent ovarian cancer outside the irradiated field either on imaging or via rising CA125
* Hypersensitivity to nintedanib, peanut or soya, or to any of the excipients of nintedanib
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female 18 years of age or older at the time the written informed consent is obtained
* Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1
* Life expectancy \>= 3 months (per investigator opinion)
* Histologically or cytologically documented invasive epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer (Subjects with pseudomyxoma , mesothelioma, unknown primary tumor, sarcoma, or neuroendocrine histology, with borderline ovarian cancer, ie, subjects with low malignant potential tumors, and with clear cell or mucinous histology are excluded)
* Subjects must have undergone surgery for ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer including at least a unilateral oophorectomy
* Radiologically evaluable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 with modifications
* Subjects must have had one prior platinum-based chemotherapeutic regimen for management of primary disease containing carboplatin, cisplatin, or another organoplatinum compound. This initial treatment may have included intraperitoneal therapy, high-dose therapy, consolidation therapy, bevacizumab or extended therapy administered after surgical or non-surgical assessment.
* Adequate organ and hematological function
* Generally well controlled blood pressure with systolic blood pressure \<= 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure \<= 90 mmHg prior to randomization. The use of anti-hypertensive medications to control hypertension is permitted
* Radiographically documented disease progression either on or following the last dose of prior chemotherapy regimen for epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects who have received more than 3 previous regimens of anti-cancer therapy for epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancers
* Subjects who have received paclitaxel as consolidation therapy, maintenance, or monotherapy are excluded
* Subjects with primary platinum-refractory disease
* Subjects with platinum-free interval (PFI) \> 12 months from their last platinum based therapy
* Radiotherapy \<= 14 days prior to randomization. Subjects must have recovered from all radiotherapy-related toxicities
* Previous abdominal or pelvic radiotherapy
* History of arterial or venous thromboembolism within 12 months prior to randomization
* History of clinically significant bleeding within 6 months prior to randomization
* History of central nervous system metastasis
* Has not yet completed a 21 day washout period prior to randomization for any previous anti cancer systemic therapies (30 days for prior bevacizumab)
* Enrolled in or has not yet completed at least 30 days (prior to randomization) since ending other investigational device or drug, or currently receiving other investigational treatments
* Unresolved toxicities from prior systemic therapy that are Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0 \>= Grade 2 in severity except alopecia
* Known active or ongoing infection (except uncomplicated urinary tract infection \[UTI\]) within 14 days prior to randomization
* Currently or previously treated with AMG 386, or other molecules that inhibit the angiopoietins or Tie2 receptor
* Treatment within 30 days prior to randomization with strong immune modulators including but not limited to systemic cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, azathioprine, rapamycin, thalidomide, and lenalidomide
* Clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months prior to randomization
* Major surgery within 28 days prior to randomization or still recovering from prior surgery
* Minor surgical procedures, except placement of tunneled central venous access device within 3 days prior to randomization. Diagnostic laparoscopy is regarded as a minor surgical procedure.

Answer: B