Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Team Approach to Polypharmacy Evaluation and Reduction Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: In an aging population, most seniors suffer from multiple chronic conditions. When the number of medications taken is ≥5 (polypharmacy), the burden of taking multiple concurrent medications can do more harm than good. Seniors take an average of 7 regular medications and studies link polypharmacy with adverse effects on morbidity, function and health service use. However, it is not clear to what extent these are reversible if medication burden is reduced.

This trial will test the effects on medication numbers and patient health outcomes of an intervention to polypharmacy. This study will test a program focused on medication reduction number and dose. Prioritizing medications according to the patient's preference as reducing the dose also reduces the risk of drug side effects.

Patients, aged 70 years of age or older and are taking ≥5 medications, will randomly receive the program immediately or at 6 months. The program involves information gathering from the patient, including systematically seeking patients priorities and preferences medication review with the pharmacist and then a consultation with the family doctor. The intervention is focused on discontinuing/reducing the dose of medications where possible using a 'pause and monitor' framework to assess the need for restart. An electronic program that detects drug adverse effects and flags potentially inappropriate medications will be integrated into an electronic clinical pathway incorporating monitoring and follow up systems.

This study will examine effects on patient and health relevant outcome measures as well as qualitative research exploring patients' and clinicians' experiences of reducing medication burden. The results will be used to determine whether this system can be implemented as part of routine preventative care in primary care for older adults.


Options:
A: Arm Label: HearCARE (Consult+Engage); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Consult Model, Other: Engage Model | Arm Label: Consult Model; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Other: Consult Model | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Consult Model; Assigned to Arm(s): Consult Model, HearCARE (Consult+Engage) | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Engage Model; Assigned to Arm(s): HearCARE (Consult+Engage)
B: Arm Label: INH (Intervention Nursing Homes); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: TIME | Arm Label: CNH (Control Nursing Homes); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Education-only intervention | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: TIME; Assigned to Arm(s): INH (Intervention Nursing Homes) | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Education-only intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): CNH (Control Nursing Homes)
C: Arm Label: TAPER; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Medication reduction | Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Medication reduction; Assigned to Arm(s): TAPER
D: Arm Label: Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: OptiMEDs | Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: OptiMEDs; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention

Answer: C