Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Open-Label Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of GS-7977 With Peginterferon Alfa 2a and Ribavirin for 12 Weeks in Treatment-Naive Subjects With Chronic Genotype 1, 4, 5, or 6 HCV Infection
Brief Summary: This study was to assess whether sofosbuvir in combination with ribavirin (RBV) and pegylated interferon alfa 2a (PEG) administered for 12 weeks is safe and effective in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes 1, 4, 5 , or 6 as assessed by the rate of sustained viral response (SVR) 12 weeks after discontinuation of therapy (SVR12).


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria

* Has not received any previous treatment with any approved or investigational drug or drug regimen for the treatment of hepatitis C
* Male and female subjects, 18 to 70 years of age, inclusive
* Genotype 1, chronic hepatitis C with detectable Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
* Screening laboratory values, tests, and physical exam within acceptable ranges
* Able and willing to follow contraception requirements
* Able to read and understand, and willing to sign the informed consent form and abide by the study restrictions

Exclusion Criteria

* Subject has any contraindications to Pegasys® or Copegus® therapy
* Evidence of hepatic decompensation in cirrhotic subjects
* History of organ transplant
* History of, or any current medical condition which could impact the safety of the subject in participation in the study
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Men and women, ages ≥18 years of age
* Subjects who are naive to HCV treatment, defined as no previous exposure to an Interferon (IFN), Ribavirin (RBV); or any HCV-specific direct acting antiviral or experimental therapy or subjects who are null responders to previous pegylated Interferon alfa (pegIFNα) plus Ribavirin (RBV) treatment
* Subjects should have chronic hepatitis C (CHC) as documented by:

  1. Positive for anti-HCV antibody, HCV RNA, or a positive HCV genotype test at least 6 months prior to screening, and positive for HCV RNA and Anti-HCV antibody at the time of screening, or
  2. Positive for anti-HCV antibody and HCV RNA at the time of screening with a liver biopsy consistent with chronic HCV infection (or a liver biopsy performed prior to enrollment with evidence of CHC disease, such as the presence of fibrosis)
* HCV genotype 1a, 1b or 4 only
* HCV RNA viral load of ≥10,000 IU/mL at screening
* Have one of the following:

  1. Documented Fibrotest score of ≤0.72 and aspartate transferase (transminase) to platelet ratio index (APRI) ≤2; OR
  2. Documented liver biopsy within 36 months preceding Day 1 showing absence of cirrhosis OR
  3. Documented Fibroscan® ultrasound (where approved) within 12 months of screening showing absence of cirrhosis
* Body mass index (BMI) of 18.0 to 35.0 kg/m2, inclusive
* Subjects with compensated Child-Pugh A cirrhosis as documented by history of cirrhosis with any prior liver biopsy or Fibroscan® ultrasound (where approved) within 12 months prior to screening

Exclusion Criteria:

* Evidence of a medical condition associated with chronic liver disease other than HCV (such as but not limited to: hemochromatosis, autoimmune hepatitis,metabolic liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, toxin exposures)
* History of variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, or ascites requiring management with diuretics or paracentesis
* Current or known history of cancer (except in situ carcinoma of the cervix or adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin) within 5 years prior to enrollment
* Documented or suspected hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
* Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
* Positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) and/or Human Immunodeficiency Virus-2 (HIV-2) antibodies
* Alanine transferase (transminase) (ALT) \>5x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Total Bilirubin ≥2 mg/dL
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infection with HCV genotype 1, 4, 5, or 6
* Cirrhosis determination
* Subject met the following classifications:

  * Treatment-naive
  * Screening laboratory values within defined thresholds
  * Not treated with any investigational drug or device within 30 days of screening
* Use of highly effective contraception methods if female of childbearing potential or sexually active male

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior exposure to an direct-acting antiviral targeting the HCV nonstructural protein (NS)5B polymerase
* Pregnant or nursing female, or male with pregnant female partner
* Current or prior history of clinical hepatic decompensation
* History of clinically-significant illness or any other major medical disorder that may have interfered with subject treatment, assessment, or compliance with the protocol
* Excessive alcohol ingestion or significant drug abuse
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Qualifying regimen defined as pegylated interferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin or pegylated interferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin for a minimum of 12 weeks.
* During qualifying regimen, participants must have either a documented undetectable HCV-RNA within 30 days of end of treatment (EOT) and a subsequent detectable HCV-RNA during follow-up or a documented decline in HCV-RNA by \>=2 log10 by Treatment Week 12
* Previously documented CHC genotype 1 infection.
* Liver biopsy with histology consistent with CHC and no other etiology.
* Participants with bridging fibrosis or cirrhosis must have an ultrasound within 6 months of the Screening Visit (or between Screening and Day 1) with no findings suspicious for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
* Participants participating in Schering-Plough Research Institute (SPRI) maintenance protocols P02570 (NCT00049842) or P02569 (NCT00048724) must have completed the study to be eligible for this protocol.
* Participants must be \>=18 years of age.
* Participants must weigh between 40 kg and 125 kg.
* Participants and participant's partner(s) must each agree to use acceptable methods of contraception for at least 2 weeks prior to Day 1 and continue until at least 6 months after last dose of study drug, or longer if dictated by local regulations.
* Participants must be willing to give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Coinfection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B virus (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen \[HBsAg\] positive).
* Discontinuation of previous interferon or ribavirin regimen for an adverse event (AE) considered by the investigator to be possibly or probably related to ribavirin and/or interferon.
* Treatment with ribavirin within 90 days and any interferon-alpha within 1 month of Screening.
* Treatment for hepatitis C with any investigational medication. Prior treatment with herbal remedies with known hepatotoxicity.
* Treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days of the randomization visit.
* Participation in any other clinical trial within 30 days of randomization or intention to participate in another clinical trial.
* Evidence of decompensated liver disease including, but not limited to, a history or presence of clinical ascites, bleeding varices, or hepatic encephalopathy.
* Diabetic and/or hypertensive participants with clinically significant ocular examination findings.
* Pre-existing psychiatric conditions.
* Clinical diagnosis of substance abuse of the specified drugs within the specified timeframes
* Any known pre-existing medical condition that could interfere with the participant's participation in and completion of the study.
* Evidence of active or suspected malignancy, or a history of malignancy, within the last 5 years (except adequately treated carcinoma in situ and basal cell carcinoma of the skin). Participants under evaluation for malignancy are not eligible.
* Participants who are pregnant or nursing. Participants who intend to become pregnant during the study period. Male participants with partners who are, or intend to become, pregnant during the study period.
* Any other condition which, in the opinion of a physician, would make the participant unsuitable for enrollment or could interfere with the participant participating in and completing the study.
* Participants who are part of the site personnel directly involved with this study.
* Participants who are family members of the investigational study staff.
* Participants who had life-threatening serious adverse event (SAE) during screening period.
* Protocol-specified hematologic, biochemical, and serologic criteria: Hemoglobin \<12 g/dL for females and \<13 g/dL for males; Neutrophils \<1500/mm\^3 (Blacks: \<1200/mm\^3); Platelets \<100,000/mm\^3; Direct bilirubin \>1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
* Serum albumin \<lower limit of normal (LLN)
* Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) \>1.2 x ULN or \<0.8 x LLN of laboratory reference range, with certain exceptions.
* Serum creatinine \>ULN of the laboratory reference.
* Protocol-specified serum glucose concentrations.
* Protocol-specified alpha fetoprotein range.
* Prothrombin Time/Partial Thromboplastin Time (PT/PTT) values \>10% above laboratory reference range.
* Anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) \>1:320.

Answer: C