Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Phase 3, Efficacy and Safety Study of Ticagrelor Compared With Clopidogrel for Prevention of Vascular Events in Patients With Non-ST or ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) [PLATO- a Study of PLATelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes]
Brief Summary: Ticagrelor is a new, reversible binding, anti-platelet medication. Anti-platelet medications work to prevent the formation of blood clots. Ticagrelor is being developed as a treatment for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). ACS is a term that is used to describe both heart attacks in progress or the imminent threat of a heart attack. ACS is usually caused by the formation of a blood clot in an artery that partially or totally blocks the blood supply to a portion of the heart muscle. Ticagrelor will be compared with clopidogrel to determine which drug, when either is used in conjunction with aspirin, is better at reducing deaths from vascular causes, future heart attacks and/or strokes in patients with ACS.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or female 18 years or older who has been hospitalised for chest pain and potential ACS
* Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at enrollment and be willing to use 2 methods of reliable contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

* Persons with moderate or severe liver disease
* Persons who have already been treated with an invasive (angioplasty) procedure for the current episode of ACS
* Persons who are being treated with blood clotting agents that cannot be stopped
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* The CRF patient with primary glomerular disease or nephrosclerosis as the primary disease
* The patient with progressive CRF

Exclusion Criteria:

* The patient with secondary glomerular disease
* The patient with CRF caused by pyelonephritis, interstitial/tubular nephritis, gouty kidney, polycystic kidney disease, or nephroureterolithiasis
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Males or females ≥ 18 years of age with coronary artery disease with low, intermediate or high-risk coronary anatomy, which is considered suitable for PCI with stent placement.
2. Subjects who have provided written informed consent prior to initiation of any study-related procedures, prior to receiving any pre-procedural sedation and who agree to comply with all protocol-specified procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Women who are pregnant. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum HCG) within 7 days prior to randomization; as close to randomization as possible, within 24 hours preferred.
2. Allergy or intolerance to aspirin, or both clopidogrel and ticlopidine
3. Subjects with a contraindication to anticoagulation and/or increased bleeding risk:

   * Past or present bleeding disorder including a history of the following within 1 month prior to randomization: clinically relevant gastrointestinal bleeding, gross (visible) hematuria,
   * Planned major surgery including CABG after or within 1 month prior to randomization.
   * Any subject with a known coagulopathy, platelet disorder, or history of thrombocytopenia.
4. Subjects with a history of cancer (limiting survival) not known to be disease free, with the exception of basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
5. History of clinically important, recent or ongoing alcohol abuse or other drug abuse.
6. Known platelet count \<100,000/mm3 (\<100 x 109/L).
7. Subjects who is unable to give informed consent and assurance for complete contact through 2 years.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* ischemic heart disease
* angiographic diagnosis of atherosclerotic RAS \>50% and ≤80%

Exclusion Criteria:

* Atherosclerotic RAS\>80%
* RAS secondary to fibromuscular dysplasia
* AMI
* single functioning kidney and/or sCr \>4 mg/dl
* severe aortic valve stenosis
* aortic aneurism necessitating surgery

Answer: A