TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Weaning Process in Elderly Intubated Patients Submitted to Inspiratory Muscle Training
Brief Summary: Background: the objective of the present inquiry was to evaluate the weaning process in intubated older people subjected to inspiratory muscle training and to correlate the predictors of ventilatory interruption with its success.

Methods: the patients were divided randomly into an experimental group (EG, n=14; age=82±4 years) that received conventional physiotherapy plus inspiratory muscle training (IMT) with threshold IMT® and a control group (CG, n=14; age=81±6 years) that received only conventional physiotherapy. The predictors evaluates were the maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and the index of Tobin (IT). The protocol for muscle training consisted of an initial load of 30% MIP, which was increased by 10% daily; training was administered for five minutes, twice a day, seven times a week with supplemental oxygen for the entire period from the decision to wean up to extubation.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* CPOD patients
* ex-smokers
* clinically stable patients (no exacerbation in the previous 6 weeks)
* forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) \< than 80% predicted
* FEV1/FVC ≤ 0.7, post bronchodilator

Exclusion Criteria:

* cardiopulmonary diseases
* BMI \> 30.0 kg/m2
* History of thoracic surgery
* Denial to participate
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* COPD GOLD II-III (FEV1\<80 and \>30%)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnancy
* Lung cancer
* Diabetes mellitus
* Primary exacerbation of COPD
C: Inclusion criteria:

1. diagnosed with moderate COPD with moderate acute exacerbation
2. over 65 years of age
3. conscious clear
4. with shortness of breath or dyspnea that was not caused by heart disease, pneumothorax, or pulmonary edema
5. had received bronchodilator aerosol therapy or antibiotic treatment, but had not been treated with an antitussive

Exclusion Criteria:

1. unstable vital signs
2. blood oxygen concentration lower than 90%
3. unstable psychological status, hemoptysis, pneumothorax, pulmonary edema, or using the respirator
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* the individuals of the sample were required to have undergone Mechanical Ventilation for at least 48 hours in a controlled way
* intubation is diagnostic for acute respiratory injury type 1
* has a maximum value of MIP of -20 cmH2O16

Exclusion Criteria:

* any type of acute condition (cardiac arrhythmia) or chronic condition, such as insufficient congestive heart failure or unstable ischemic cardiac disease, that could compromise weaning or could impede the accomplishment of inspiratory muscle training (neuropathy and myopathy).
* Tracheostomized patients (in the pre-test).
* patients with neurological problems (cerebral vascular accident, cerebrospinal trauma or spinal medullar trauma.
* patients with morbid obesity
* patients taking medicine that could cause a disorder of attention.
* cases of auto-extubation.

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Evaluation of a Combined Strategy Addressed to Practitioners and COPD Patients: Information Feed-back and Health Education, to Improve Clinical Control and Quality of Life
Brief Summary: Main objective:

Evaluate the effectiveness of a combined strategy addressed to health care workers and patients, in relation to improving clinical control and patient's quality of life.It includes a feed-back about the health status of the patients, an education plan addressed to practitioners based in a CPG and in health education


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Primary Health Care Centers (PHCC): \>10.000 patients listed. \>70% permanent employed general practitioners
* Patients: Diagnosis of COPD registered at the COPD. Grade of COPD 2-3 (GOLD) at the latest spirometry completed since 2008.

Exclusion Criteria:

* None
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients will be 55 years old and above
* A history of hospital admissions for COPD related issues
* Able to designate a support person that can help them manage their condition
* Discharged home

Exclusion Criteria:

* Dyads unable to participate in the education session
* Patients discharged to a skilled nursing facility or rehabilitation facility.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients of both genders aged ≥40 years of age, recorded as having COPD, receiving attention in the PCC or at home, who have had at least one clinical visit for COPD management, and who provide written informed consent to participation in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who have any psychiatric disturbances, severe visual or auditory impairment that would impede compliance with the study protocol.
* Patients with asthma, tuberculosis or other chronic respiratory pathologies, or any end-stage disease, or not having access to a telephone.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

A software program using Anatomical Therapeutical Chemical (ATC) prescription codes and International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC) diagnosis codes selected potential patients with COPD. Criteria: age \>35 years and a diagnosis recorded as COPD or as ICPC code R95/96, or a prescription of at least three times of bronchodilators (ATC code R03a/bc) and/or prescription of at least two times of inhaled anti-inflammatory medication in the past year (ATC code R03). General practitioners (GPs) had to confirm the diagnosis of the selection. Patients were eligible to participate if they met the following criteria:

* Current smoking
* Suffering from COPD according to the GP's diagnosis
* In command of the Dutch language.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Too ill
* Under control of a chest physician
* Serious physical or psychological comorbidity

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: THE FEASIBILITY OF PATIENT SELF-MANAGEMENT OF WARFARIN THERAPY IN THE CANADIAN PRIMARY CARE SETTING
Brief Summary: Atrial Fibrillation is a heart condition in which people are treated with blood thinners such as warfarin to decrease the risk of stroke. Large studies have shown that when patients adjust their own dose of warfarin, similar to insulin, results are better.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether implementing this method of warfarin management is beneficial in a Canadian primary care clinic. Patients will be educated on how to adjust their own warfarin doses when necessary using simple charts. The success of patient self management will be compared against management by a physician.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Connecticut nursing homes affiliated with Qualidigm

Exclusion Criteria:

* Nursing homes not affiliated with Qualidigm
B: Inclusion Criteria:

Patient inclusion criteria will be:

* 18 years of age or greater
* Admission to the internal medical or cardiology services at LAC/USC Medical Center
* Discharge directly from the medical service to home
* During admission, being evaluated or treated for congestive heart failure or coronary artery disease.

Patient Exclusion criteria :

* Moderate or severe cognitive dysfunction
* Severe psychiatric disability such that the patient has, or there is an application for, a conservator, or any psychiatric illness with current psychotic features
* Not having speaking proficiency in either English or Spanish language.
* If the patient was previously enrolled in the study on a prior hospitalization, he or she will also be excluded.

Nurse Inclusion Criteria:

* Performing the patient education at hospital discharge for a patient enrolled in the study
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Over 18 years of age
* Anticoagulation to a target of 2.0-3.0
* Warfarin treatment for \> 3 months
* previous medication treatment adherence
* competence judged by demonstrable ability to utilize drug adjustment nomograms
* understand the basic theory of anticoagulation therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Coagulopathic disease
* significant psychiatric illness
* significant language barrier
* poor visual acuity
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \< 18 years
* unwillingness to participate

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Controlled Trial of Mental Health Interventions for Common Mental Health Problems Experienced by Torture Survivors Living in Kurdistan, Iraq.
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine the relative effectiveness of three different mental health counseling interventions in the treatment of mental health problems commonly affecting torture and trauma survivors living in Kurdistan, Iraq.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Exposure to Torture
* PTSD

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children
* Mentally incompetent to understand therapy
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* at least 18 years old
* Kurdish
* torture survivor
* currently has significant depression symptomatology.

Exclusion Criteria:

* danger to self or others
* already receiving treatment from our treatment provider
* not mentally competent to provide informed consent.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Students having posttraumatic stress (PTSD) as defined according to a scoring algorithm of the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire previously described by the Harvard Refugee Trauma group and used in a Kosovar Albanian population. This definition of PTSD requires a score of 3 or 4, on a Likert scale of 1-4, on at least one of the four of the reexperiencing symptoms (Criterion B), at least 3 of the 7 avoidance and numbing symptoms (Criterion C), and at least 2 of the 5 arousal symptoms (Criterion D) in addition to exposure to a traumatic event (Criterion A).

Exclusion Criteria:

* No specific exclusion criteria. Students having PTSD symptoms as defined above may participate in the study.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of mental health problems by a local medical doctor

Exclusion Criteria:

* Schizophrenia
* Mental retardation

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Controlled Trial of Mental Health Interventions for Common Mental Health Problems Experienced by Torture Survivors Living in Kurdistan, Iraq.
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine the relative effectiveness of three different mental health counseling interventions in the treatment of mental health problems commonly affecting torture and trauma survivors living in Kurdistan, Iraq.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Exposure to Torture
* PTSD

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children
* Mentally incompetent to understand therapy
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Victims of massive violence from northern Kosovo who reported one or more of the following experiences: 1) torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (TCIDTP); 2) sexual harassment, molestation, rape or insertion of a blunt object into a genital organ and/or the rectum; 3) arrest and detention without warrant or order; or 4) extrajudicial execution of family members, perpetrated by members of law enforcement agency.
* Clinical diagnosis of PTSD and one of following symptoms: depression, anxiety or chronic pain

Exclusion Criteria:

* With mental retardation or significant speech or cognitive impairment that would impede assessments
* With past or present schizophrenia
* With major alcoholic or substance abuse problems
* Having recently undergone chemotherapy or chemo-radiotherapy for cancer or will have these therapy within following 6 months,
* Having had any CBT in the past three years
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Burmese national, 18 or over, living in Thailand outside of refugee camps, meets or exceed the algorithm for the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist 25 (HSCL-25) depression subscale and/or the algorithm for the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) posttraumatic stress scale.

Exclusion Criteria:

* not Burmese national, under 18, not living in Thailand outside of refugee camps, does not meet meet or exceed the algorithm for the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist 25 (HSCL-25) depression subscale and/or the algorithm for the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) posttraumatic stress scale; active psychosis
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* at least 18 years old
* Kurdish
* torture survivor
* currently has significant depression symptomatology.

Exclusion Criteria:

* danger to self or others
* already receiving treatment from our treatment provider
* not mentally competent to provide informed consent.

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Controlled Trial of Mental Health Interventions for Common Mental Health Problems Experienced by Torture Survivors Living in Kurdistan, Iraq.
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine the relative effectiveness of three different mental health counseling interventions in the treatment of mental health problems commonly affecting torture and trauma survivors living in Kurdistan, Iraq.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults (aged ≥18 years).
* Adults with possible mild to moderately severe depression reflected by a score of between 10 and 23 (i.e. moderate to moderately severe depressive symptoms) on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) as has been done in previous studies looking at low mood and depressive symptoms.
* Adults living in the UK.
* Having access to the internet.
* Able to walk continuously and unaided for a minimum of 5 minutes.
* Provision of informed consent to participate.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Adults (aged \<18 years).
* Adults without possible mild to moderately severe depression reflected by a score of between 10 and 23 (i.e. moderate to moderately severe depressive symptoms) on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) as has been done in previous studies looking at low mood and depressive symptoms.
* Adults not living in the UK.
* No access to the internet.
* Not able to walk continuously and unaided for a minimum of 5 minutes.
* Lacking capacity to give informed consent to participate.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants will be older male and female veterans,
* age 60 and above,
* with diagnoses of major depressive disorder (MDD) assigned on the basis of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID; Spitzer et al., 1997).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Actively psychotic or demented persons,
* individuals with both suicidal ideation and clear intent, and
* individuals meeting criteria for substance dependence will be excluded from participation.

However, in order to maximize generalization of results, presence of other forms of psychopathology will not be a basis for exclusion. All of these structured interviews will be audiotaped in order to calculate inter-rater reliability on a randomly selected 20%. (See Human Subjects for procedures in place for suicidal participants or potential participants).
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* at least 18 years old
* Kurdish
* torture survivor
* currently has significant depression symptomatology.

Exclusion Criteria:

* danger to self or others
* already receiving treatment from our treatment provider
* not mentally competent to provide informed consent.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* depressive symptoms according to DSM-IV
* have access to the Internet and a smartphone
* have good knowledge of the Swedish language

Exclusion Criteria:

* recent (during last 6 weeks) change in psychiatric medication
* presently in any other psychological treatment
* severe depression
* suicidal ideation

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Controlled Trial of Mental Health Interventions for Common Mental Health Problems Experienced by Torture Survivors Living in Kurdistan, Iraq.
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine the relative effectiveness of three different mental health counseling interventions in the treatment of mental health problems commonly affecting torture and trauma survivors living in Kurdistan, Iraq.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Burmese national, 18 or over, living in Thailand outside of refugee camps, meets or exceed the algorithm for the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist 25 (HSCL-25) depression subscale and/or the algorithm for the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) posttraumatic stress scale.

Exclusion Criteria:

* not Burmese national, under 18, not living in Thailand outside of refugee camps, does not meet meet or exceed the algorithm for the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist 25 (HSCL-25) depression subscale and/or the algorithm for the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) posttraumatic stress scale; active psychosis
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 or above
* Able to speak and understand Arabic
* Syrian under temporary protection status
* Presence of psychological distress, as shown by a score of 3 or more at the 12 item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12 ≥ 3)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Presence of any mental disorders according to DSM-V and ICD-10, as shown by a positive M.I.N.I.
* Acute medical conditions contraindicating study participation, based on clinical judgment of the health care professional with a clinical background who performs the screening
* Clinical evidence of imminent suicide risk or suicide risk scored as "moderate or high" (or a positive suicidality behaviour disorder) by the M.I.N.I. (section SUICIDALITY)
* Clinical evidence that the decision-making capacity is impaired
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Lady health workers currently working in Swat district

Exclusion Criteria:

* Physically unwell, lady health workers on leave
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* at least 18 years old
* Kurdish
* torture survivor
* currently has significant depression symptomatology.

Exclusion Criteria:

* danger to self or others
* already receiving treatment from our treatment provider
* not mentally competent to provide informed consent.

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of the Family Check-Up on Adolescents With Alcohol-Related Events and Their Siblings
Brief Summary: A two group randomized design will be used to test the primary hypothesis that the experimental intervention will reduce alcohol consumption and alcohol-related negative consequences significantly more than a comparison family-based psychoeducation condition in both an identified alcohol-using adolescent (12- 18 years old) and his/her teenage sibling (the sibling can be 3 years older or younger than teen with the sibling's age between 12-21 years old). The experimental condition consists of the Family Check-up, while the comparison condition is a less intense parenting psychoeducation program. Time points will include follow-ups at 3, 6, and 12 months.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria: Municipal schools in counties with local ÖPP program presenters, comprising grades 7-9, with at least two 7th grade classes in parallel, and with no previous experience of the Örebro prevention program.

-

Exclusion Criteria:

-
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female and male adolescents of Hispanic immigrant origin, defined by the Primary caregiver as Self-identified Hispanic.
* Adolescents attending 8th grade at baseline
* Adolescents living with an adult primary caregiver who is willing to participate
* At baseline, families must live within the catchment areas of the 24 participating middle schools
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Parent Inclusion

  * Either mother or father born in Latin American country
  * Speaks Spanish
  * Parent willing to give consent for self \& youth
* Youth Inclusion

  * Age 10-14 years
  * Speak English or Spanish
  * Youth willing to give assent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Parent Exclusion

  * Not meeting inclusion criteria
  * Past participant Padres Informados parenting program
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants will be 12 to 18 years old, inclusive, living at home with at least one parent or guardian.
* Participants will have a teenage sibling within 3 years of age of the identified adolescent patient. Siblings can be either biological or unrelated siblings in blended families, as long as they live in the same home as the parents targeted in the intervention conditions. The adolescent must have experienced a recent (within 1 month) alcohol-related event (ED admission, school disciplinary action, grounding by parents, legal action). The adolescent must also screen in by reaching the clinical cutoff score on the Adolescent Drinking Index.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Alcohol positive adolescents with substance dependence diagnosis requiring a higher level of care; 18 year olds living on their own.

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: HBV Prevention for Homeless at Risk for HBV/HCV/HIV
Brief Summary: In this study, researchers from UCLA and Friends Community Center will work together in designing a program to assist young homeless stimulant-using gay and bisexual homeless men to complete the hepatitis vaccine and in reducing drug and sexual activity. Using nurse case management strategies, found successful with homeless adults as well as contingency management strategies, found successful with gay and bisexual homeless adults by the community partners, the investigators will evaluate the effectiveness of a program that combines both strategies. As stimulant use threatens to increase homeless persons' risk of exposure to hepatitis A and B viruses, particularly among young users who may not yet be HBV-infected, this research is targeted to engage this group in treatment, until they are suitably protected from HBV, and hopefully reduce risk for HCV and HIV as well.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Self-report of illicit and/or prescription drug misuse in the past three-months. Presenting at the emergency department for medical care.

Exclusion Criteria:

Not age appropriate, in custody, medically unstable, actively psychotic, suicidal

-
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Both males and females aged at least 18 years.
* Willing to continue receiving care /be followed up at the IDI for the next 6 months.
* Willing to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Very sick with Karnofsky clinical performance score \< 50.
* Pregnant women
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* patients 18-60 presenting to the ED for medical care
* ability to provide informed consent
* Additional criteria for intervention: past extramedical opioid use

Exclusion Criteria:

* patients who do not understand English
* prisoners
* patients classified by medical staff as a "Level 1" trauma (e.g., in need of immediate lifesaving procedures)
* patients deemed unable to provide informed consent
* patients treated in the ED for suicide attempt or sexual assault
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. homeless males self-reporting gay or bisexual behaviors in the last 12 months
2. age 18-39
3. methamphetamine and/or cocaine/crack use currently or in the last three months
4. no self-reported participation in drug treatment in the last 30 days
5. willing to provide informed consent
6. willing to undergo hepatitis B and C and HIV antibody testing at baseline
7. found to be HBV antibody negative

Exclusion Criteria:

1. persons with Guillian Barre, or allergy to yeast or neomycin
2. monolingual speakers of languages other than English or Spanish
3. persons judged to be cognitively impaired by the nurse

Answer: D