Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Evaluation of an Intensive Education Program on the Treatment of Tobacco Use Disorder for Pharmacists: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: In Qatar, tobacco use is one of the main causes of premature deaths and preventable diseases. As per the 2013 Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 12.1% of adults and 20.2% of men in Qatar smoke tobacco, and 55.4% of this smoke an average of 16 cigarettes or more per day. Moreover, 15.7% of school students aged 13 to 15 years currently use some form of tobacco according to the 2013 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS). In Qatar, tobacco-related diseases including cardiovascular diseases and cancers are highly prevalent. In an effort to reduce tobacco use, Qatar has ratified the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and has implemented many tobacco control initiatives. In spite of these measures, tobacco use is still rising in Qatar. Pharmacists practicing in retail/community pharmacy are often the first port of call for individuals requiring health advice in general. Evidence has proven that they have a pivotal role in health promotion and disease prevention including tobacco cessation. Hence, pharmacists have excellent opportunities to reduce tobacco use in Qatar. Yet, ambulatory and community pharmacists in Qatar are not sufficiently contributing to tobacco control. Based on published data, only 21% of community pharmacists in Qatar always or most of the time ask patients about their smoking status. Furthermore, when asked about their smoking cessation training, 89% of pharmacists did not receive any kind of education or training about smoking cessation counseling in the past. In an effort to build the capacity of pharmacists in Qatar, the aim of the proposed study is to design, implement and evaluate an intensive education program on tobacco treatment for pharmacists in Qatar. The study will be a prospective randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of the education program on pharmacists' tobacco cessation-related knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and skills.


Options:
A: Arm Label: placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Placebo | Arm Label: varenicline; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: varenicline tartrate | Arm Label: bupropion; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: bupropion hydrochloride | Arm Label: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Patch; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Patch | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: varenicline tartrate; Assigned to Arm(s): varenicline | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: bupropion hydrochloride; Assigned to Arm(s): bupropion | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Patch; Assigned to Arm(s): Nicotine Replacement Therapy Patch
B: Arm Label: Participants; Type: N/A; Interventions: N/A
C: Arm Label: Varenicline; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Varenicline | Arm Label: Matched Placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Placebo for varenicline | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Varenicline; Assigned to Arm(s): Varenicline | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Placebo for varenicline; Assigned to Arm(s): Matched Placebo
D: Arm Label: Intervention arm; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: intensive multi-disciplinary education program on tobacco treatment for pharmacists | Arm Label: Control arm; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Control arm | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: intensive multi-disciplinary education program on tobacco treatment for pharmacists; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention arm | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Control arm; Assigned to Arm(s): Control arm

Answer: D