Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Ameliorating the Impact of Complications and Errors on Surgeons: Resilience Training for Surgeons.
Brief Summary: The challenges that characterise surgical practice may result in a myriad of stressors that impact upon the personal and professional lives of surgeons. This includes a high likelihood that surgeons will have to deal with adverse patient outcomes due to surgical complications and errors, sometime during their careers. Such stressors can have undesirable effects on the surgeon in terms of quality of life and psychological well-being (e.g. anxiety, feelings of regret), as well as lowered professional confidence and impaired perceptions of professional competence. Furthermore, there is evidence that these kinds of negative impacts can also lead to burnout and depression. As well as the detrimental effects on surgeons and those around them, this in turn may lead to more errors and poorer outcomes for patients. This study will examine the efficacy of an ACT based training intervention to enhance resilience and psychological flexibility.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

Trainee surgeons and consultant surgeons

Exclusion Criteria:

None
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Clinical diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder
* On the waitlist for DBT treatment or actually treated with DBT
* Not previously treated with DBT.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe psychiatric comorbidity e.g. psychosis, severe depression, suicidality
C: Inclusion criteria: (a) diagnosis of BPD according to DSM-IV-TR criteria; (b) age between 20 and 50 years; (c) heavy use of MHS during the year before the study - as defined below; and (h) signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria: (d) acute full-syndrome Axis I disorder requiring urgent inpatient treatment; (e) current Substance Dependence Disorder; (f) moderate to severe Mental Retardation; (g) previous treatment with structured psychotherapy;
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Work for inpatient wards in among four general hospitals in Tama region, Japan, including: National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Hospital, National Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, and Tama-Hokubu Medical Center
* Nurses without administration work
* Give written consent in the participation of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Have plans to take sick leave, leave for other reasons or retirement within 26 weeks from the entry to the study
* Take structured psychotherapy (e.g. cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and brief psychodynamic therapy) at the entry
* See a physician regularly in order to treat any mood or anxiety disorders primarily at the entry
* Take antidepressants, mood stabilizers, anticonvulsants or antipsychotics at the entry
* Have taken nutrient supplement including omega-3 fatty acids for 4 or more weeks within 52 weeks from the entry
* Clinically depressed, based on the total score of 11 or more on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Depression Subscale and the total score of 15 or more on the Primary Health Care Questionnaire
* Consume 4 times or more of fish as the main course of meal per week
* Take anticoagulant drugs at the entry or have previous history of stroke or myocardial infarction
* Judged ineligible by research coordinator due to any reason

Answer: A