Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: I-SPY Trial (Investigation of Serial Studies to Predict Your Therapeutic Response With Imaging And moLecular Analysis 2)
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to further advance the ability to practice personalized medicine by learning which new drug agents are most effective with which types of breast cancer tumors and by learning more about which early indicators of response (tumor analysis prior to surgery via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images along with tissue and blood samples) are predictors of treatment success.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically confirmed invasive cancer of the breast
* Clinically or radiologically measureable disease in the breast after diagnostic biopsy, defined as longest diameter greater than or equal to 25 mm (2.5cm)
* No prior cytotoxic regimens are allowed for this malignancy. Patients may not have had prior chemotherapy or prior radiation therapy to the ipsilateral breast for this malignancy. Prior bis-phosphonate therapy is allowed
* Age ≥18 years
* ECOG performance status 0-1
* Willing to undergo core biopsy of the primary breast lesion to assess baseline biomarkers
* Non-pregnant and non-lactating
* No ferromagnetic prostheses. Patients who have metallic surgical implants that are not compatible with an MRI machine are not eligible.
* Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent (I-SPY TRIAL Screening Consent)
* Eligible tumors must meet one of the following criteria: Stage II or III, or T4, any N, M0, including clinical or pathologic inflammatory cancer or Regional Stage IV, where supraclavicular lymph nodes are the only sites metastasis
* Any tumor ER/PgR status, any HER-2/neu status as measured by local hospital pathology laboratory and meets any tumor assay profile described in protocol section 4.1.2F
* Normal organ and marrow function: Leukocytes ≥ 3000/μL, Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/μL, Platelets ≥ 100,000/μL, Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits, unless patient has Gilbert's disease, for which bilirubin must be ≤ 2.0 x ULN, AST(SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN, creatinine \< 1.5 x institutional ULN
* No uncontrolled or severe cardiac disease. Baseline ejection fraction (by nuclear imaging or echocardiography) must by ≥ 50%
* No clinical or imaging evidence of distant metastases by PA and Lateral CXR, Radionuclide Bone scan, and LFTs including total bilirubin, ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase
* Tumor assay profile must include on of the following: MammaPrint High, any ER status, any HER2 status, or MammaPrint Low, ER negative (\<5%), any HER2 status, or MammaPrint Low, ER positive, HER2/neu positive by any one of the three methods used (IHC, FISH, TargetPrint™)
* Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document (I-SPY 2 TRIAL Consent #2)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Use of any other investigational agents within 30 days of starting study treatment
* History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to the study agent or accompanying supportive medications.
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Metastatic or locally advanced, histologically documented TNBC characterized by absence of human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2), estrogen receptor (ER), and progesterone receptor (PR) expression
* No prior chemotherapy or targeted systemic therapy for inoperable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC
* Eligible for taxane monotherapy (i.e., absence of rapid clinical progression, life-threatening visceral metastases, or the need for rapid symptom and/or disease control)
* A representative formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor specimen in paraffin blocks, or at least 20 unstained slides with an associated pathology report documenting ER, PR, and HER2 negativity. Participants with fewer than 20 unstained slides available at baseline, and not fewer than 12 unstained slides will be eligible upon discussion with Medical Monitor
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1
* Measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1
* Adequate hematologic and end-organ function

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known central nervous system (CNS) disease, except for treated asymptomatic CNS metastases
* Leptomeningeal disease
* Pregnancy or lactation
* History of autoimmune disease
* Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
* Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus
* Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C
* Receipt of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to randomization, during treatment, or within 5 months following the last dose of atezolizumab/placebo
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer that is either locally recurrent or metastatic.
* Locally recurrent disease must not be amenable to surgical resection or radiation with curative intent.
* Must have a documented deleterious Breast Cancer Gene BRCA1 or BRCA2 germline mutation.
* If Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (HER2) positive, subjects must have received and progressed on at least one prior standard HER2 directed therapy or the subject must be ineligible to receive anti-HER2 therapy.
* Measurable or non-measurable (but radiologically evaluable) disease by RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) criteria 1.1.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Score of 0-2.
* Subject must have adequate bone marrow, renal and hepatic function.
* Subject must not be pregnant or plan to conceive a child.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Received anticancer agent(s) or an investigational agent within 21 days prior to C1D1, or radiotherapy within 28 days prior Cycle 1 Day 1.
* More than 2 prior lines of cytotoxic chemotherapy.
* Prior treatment of breast cancer with temozolomide, a platinum agent, or a Poly (ADP ribose) Polymerase (PARP) inhibitor.
* Prior taxane therapy for metastatic breast cancer.
* A history of or evidence of brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease.
* A history of uncontrolled seizure disorder.
* Pre-existing neuropathy from any cause in excess of Grade 1.
* Known history of allergic reaction to cremophor/paclitaxel.
* Clinical significant uncontrolled conditions, active infection, myocardial infarction, stroke, or transient ischemic attack, psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Germline mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 that is predicted to be deleterious or suspected deleterious.
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer with evidence of metastatic disease.
* Prior therapy with an anthracycline and a taxane in either an adjuvant or metastatic setting.
* Prior platinum allowed as long as no breast cancer progression occurred on treatment or if given in adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting at least 12 months from last dose to study entry elapsed.
* ER/PR breast cancer positive patients must have received and progressed on at least one endocrine therapy (adjuvant or metastatic), or have disease that the treating physician believes to be inappropriate for endocrine therapy.
* ECOG performance status 0-1.
* Adequate bone marrow, kidney and liver function.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior treatment with PARP inhibitor.
* Patients with HER2 positive disease.
* More than 2 prior lines of chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer.
* Untreated and/or uncontrolled brain metastases.
* Prior malignancy unless curatively treated and disease-free for \> 5 years prior to study entry. Prior adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ cancer of the cervix, DCIS or stage I grade 1 endometrial cancer allowed.
* Known HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection.
* Pregnant or breast-feeding women.

Answer: A