Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized, Double-Blind (Test Products and Placebo), Chronic Dosing (24 Weeks), Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group, Multi-Center Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of PT003, PT005, and PT001 in Subjects With Moderate to Very Severe COPD, Compared With Placebo
Brief Summary: This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, chronic-dosing (24 weeks), placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of Glycopyrrolate (GP and Formoterol Fumarate (FF) combination metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (GFF; PT003), GP MDI (PT001), and FF MDI (PT005) compared with Placebo MDI in subjects with moderate to very severe COPD.


Options:
A: Key Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or female subjects at least 40 years of age and no older than 80 at Visit 1.
* Subjects with an established clinical history of COPD as defined by the American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS)
* Current or former smokers with a history of at least 10 pack-years of cigarette smoking.
* Subjects with FEV1/FVC ratio of \<0.70 and FEV1 \<80% predicted normal and ≥750 mL if FEV1 \<30% of predicted normal value.
* Subjects willing and, in the opinion of the investigator, able to adjust current COPD therapy as required by the protocol

Key Exclusion Criteria:

* Significant diseases other than COPD, i.e. disease or condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, may put the patient at risk because of participation in the study or may influence either the results of the study or the subject's ability to participate in the study
* Current diagnosis of asthma or alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
* Other active pulmonary disease such as active tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchiectasis, sarcoidosis, idiopathic interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, primary pulmonary hypertension, or uncontrolled sleep apnea
* Hospitalized due to poorly controlled COPD within 3 months prior to screening or during the Screening Period
* Poorly controlled COPD, defined as acute worsening of COPD that requires treatment with oral corticosteroids or antibiotics within 6 weeks prior to screening or during the Screening Period
* Lower respiratory tract infections that required antibiotics within 6 weeks prior to screening or during the Screening Period
* Unstable ischemic heart disease, left ventricular failure, or documented myocardial infarction within 12 months of enrollment.
* Recent history of acute coronary syndrome, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft within the past three months
* Congestive heart failure (CHF NYHA Class III/IV)
* Clinically significant abnormal 12-lead ECG
* Abnormal liver function tests defined as AST, ALT, or total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 times upper limit of normal at Visit 1 and on repeat testing
* Cancer not in complete remission for at least five years
* History of hypersensitivity to β2-agonists, glycopyrronium or other muscarinic anticholinergics, lactose/milk protein or any component of the MDI

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male or female adults aged ≥40 years, who have signed an Informed Consent Form prior to initiation of any study-related procedure.
2. Patients with moderate to severe stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) according to the Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Guidelines 2006.
3. Patients who have smoking history of at least 10 pack years.
4. Patients with a post-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥30% and \< 80% of the predicted normal and post-bronchodilator FEV1/Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) \<0.70.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant or nursing women, or women of child-bearing potential, regardless of whether or not sexually active if they are not using acceptable methods of contraception.
2. Patients requiring long term oxygen therapy (\> 15 hours a day) on a daily basis for chronic hypoxemia, or who have been hospitalized or visited an emergency department for a COPD exacerbation or as result of their airways disease in the 6 weeks prior to screening.
3. Patients who have had a respiratory tract infection within 6 weeks prior to screening.
4. Patients with concomitant pulmonary disease, pulmonary tuberculosis (unless confirmed by chest x-ray to be no longer active) or clinically significant bronchiectasis.
5. Patients with any history of asthma indicated by (but not limited to) a blood eosinophil count \> 400/mm3.
6. Patients who, in the judgment of the investigator or the responsible Novartis personnel, have a clinically relevant laboratory abnormality or a clinically significant condition.
7. Patients with uncontrolled Type I and Type II diabetes.
8. History of malignancy of any organ system (including lung cancer), treated or untreated, within the past 5 years.
9. Patients who are contraindicated for or who have shown an untoward reaction to inhaled anticholinergic agents.
10. Patients with a history of long QT syndrome or whose QTc interval (Fridericia method) measured at screening is prolonged (\>450 ms for males or \>470 ms for females).
11. Patients with a history of untoward reactions to sympathomimetic amines, inhaled medication or any component thereof, or any of the study drugs or drugs with similar chemical structures.

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Smoking history of at least 10 pack years
* Diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (moderate-to-severe as classified by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease \[GOLD\] Guidelines, 2009)
* Post-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) \>40% and \< 80% of the predicted normal value and post-bronchodilator FEV1/Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) \<70%

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who have had a COPD exacerbation that required treatment with antibiotics, systemic steroids (oral or intravenous) or hospitalization in the last year.
* Patients requiring long term oxygen therapy on a daily basis for chronic hypoxemia.
* Patients who have had a respiratory tract infection within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1.
* Patients with concomitant pulmonary disease
* Patients with a history of asthma
* Any patient with lung cancer or a history of lung cancer (within last 5 years)
* Patients with a history of certain cardiovascular co-morbid conditions
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Current or former cigarette smokers with a cigarette smoking history of at least 10 pack-years
* A diagnosis of stable moderate to severe COPD and stable airway obstruction as defined by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease guidelines and stable airway obstruction.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who have been hospitalized for an acute COPD exacerbation within three months prior to Visit 1
* Any respiratory tract infection (including the upper respiratory tract) or COPD exacerbation in the six weeks before Visit 1.
* Patients with any clinically significant respiratory conditions other than COPD
* Clinical history that suggests that the patient has asthma as opposed to COPD
* Chronic use of oxygen therapy ≥ 15 hours/day
* Patients with clinically significant cardiovascular conditions
* Patients with uncontrolled infection that may place the patient at risk resulting from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active hepatitis and/or patients with diagnosed active tuberculosis
* Patients with a history of hypersensitivity reaction to inhaled anticholinergics,
* Patients with Stage II hypertension, defined as systolic pressure of 160 and above, and/or diastolic pressure of 100 and above
* Current diagnosis of cancer other than basal or squamous cell skin cancer

Answer: A