TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Effect of Gum Chewing on Postoperative Ileus After Gynecologic Surgery.
Brief Summary: The investigators are randomizing patients to receive chewing gum (Extra Sugar Free, Spearment) every 4 hours during waking hours for 15 minutes versus standard postoperative care. The investigators then have them fill out a survey in house and 1 week after their surgery that record time to first flatus, hunger, toleration of clear liquids and food and some information about pain, satisfaction, and quality of life. The investigators contact them via phone and email a maximum of three times in order to collect this information. 30 days postoperatively the investigators also contact them and perform a chart review for any postoperative complications.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients scheduled for elective open or laparoscopic colectomy
* Age equal or greater than 18 years
* Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participation in concurrent intervention trials
* Need for a stoma
* Known hypersensitivity or allergy to coffee
* Expected lack of compliance
* Impaired mental state or language problems
* change in surgical procedure
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* all gynecologic laparoscopic surgery
* normal level of CA 125 postmenopausal

Exclusion Criteria:

* loose teeth
* chronic obstipation
* laparotomy
* operations longer then 3 h
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients underwent abdominal surgery for non neoplastic diseases

Exclusion Criteria:

* Metastatic disease
* History of inflammatory bowel disease
* Postoperative fever
* Gastrointestinal fistula
* Mint or olive allergy; and/or
* Earlier abdominal radiation
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years or older
* Undergoing benign gynecologic surgery via an exploratory laparotomy
* Capable of giving consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Oromaxillary or mental disturbances that would make chewing gum dangerous with regards to mastication or aspiration
* Intubated or unconscious when leaving the OR
* Bowel resection performed at the time of surgery
* Active bowel disease (IBD, appendicitis, etc)
* Gynecologic malignancy

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Evaluation of the Program SI! for Preschool Education: A School-Based Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Cardiovascular disease continues to be the principal cause of death in the world. At present, the risk factors for cardiovascular disease continue to appear at an earlier age permitting prevention activities and the promotion of healthy habits to focus on children. Numerous studies have shown that these factors can be controlled in children through school-based interventions. At the same time, data shows that there is a persistence of unhealthy lifestyles (ie sedentary lifestyles, the use of tobacco, etc...) that begin in childhood and are perpetuated until adulthood. Therefore, the acquisition of healthy lifestyles should begin as early as possible. The SI Program for Preschool Education is an intervention that is both school and home based designed to improve the habits, knowledge and attitudes in four key areas: Food (diet), Physical Activity, Knowledge of the Body and Managing Emotions. This intervention will be implemented in children from three to five years of age, in their parents and in their teachers. To evaluate the efficacy of this intervention, the principal aim of the phase of evaluations is to quantify the behavior changes in the three groups/populations mentioned. The evaluation has been designed according to the controlled intervention model, in which twenty-four schools from the Community of Madrid will be randomized to implement the Program si! for Preschool Education or to function as control schools.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy kindergarten children

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children with severe chronic disease (restricting physical activity)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* The schools must be located within the municipality of Madrid
* The schools must be public
* The schools must have, at the least, two classes for Preschool Education, for children 3, 4 and 5 years of age
* The schools must make available the use of the cafeteria.

Exclusion Criteria:

* NA
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Preschooler 30-54 months
* Caregiver and childcare staff must be at least 18 years old
* Childcare center staff members willing to participate
* Licensed childcare centers serving low-income communities
* Children attending participating childcare centers (at least 3 days per week)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Caregivers and staff who do not speak or read English
* Childcare staff and preschoolers with health problems that would interfere with participation in physical activities
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children who are enrolled in a scheduled classroom of the designated childcare centers

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children who are allergic to any of the foods served
* Children whose diets exclude any of the foods served
* Children who will not be present at the childcare center for all of the scheduled study days

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Evaluation of the Program SI! for Preschool Education: A School-Based Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Cardiovascular disease continues to be the principal cause of death in the world. At present, the risk factors for cardiovascular disease continue to appear at an earlier age permitting prevention activities and the promotion of healthy habits to focus on children. Numerous studies have shown that these factors can be controlled in children through school-based interventions. At the same time, data shows that there is a persistence of unhealthy lifestyles (ie sedentary lifestyles, the use of tobacco, etc...) that begin in childhood and are perpetuated until adulthood. Therefore, the acquisition of healthy lifestyles should begin as early as possible. The SI Program for Preschool Education is an intervention that is both school and home based designed to improve the habits, knowledge and attitudes in four key areas: Food (diet), Physical Activity, Knowledge of the Body and Managing Emotions. This intervention will be implemented in children from three to five years of age, in their parents and in their teachers. To evaluate the efficacy of this intervention, the principal aim of the phase of evaluations is to quantify the behavior changes in the three groups/populations mentioned. The evaluation has been designed according to the controlled intervention model, in which twenty-four schools from the Community of Madrid will be randomized to implement the Program si! for Preschool Education or to function as control schools.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Preschooler 30-54 months
* Caregiver and childcare staff must be at least 18 years old
* Childcare center staff members willing to participate
* Licensed childcare centers serving low-income communities
* Children attending participating childcare centers (at least 3 days per week)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Caregivers and staff who do not speak or read English
* Childcare staff and preschoolers with health problems that would interfere with participation in physical activities
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* In each of the three geographical areas (NC, CA, CT), two pairs of community-based child care centers in urban areas with English-speaking directors, kitchens, and with 50-60 children between the ages of 2 and 5 years, 35% of whom are eligible for subsidy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* If the randomly selected child care center has an open case of child abuse or neglect.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* The schools must be located within the municipality of Madrid
* The schools must be public
* The schools must have, at the least, two classes for Preschool Education, for children 3, 4 and 5 years of age
* The schools must make available the use of the cafeteria.

Exclusion Criteria:

* NA
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Preschool aged child

Exclusion Criteria:

* Significant feeding/eating disorders that would preclude participation in the interventions
* Child is a foster child
* Parent is non-English speaking

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Evaluation of the Program SI! for Preschool Education: A School-Based Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Cardiovascular disease continues to be the principal cause of death in the world. At present, the risk factors for cardiovascular disease continue to appear at an earlier age permitting prevention activities and the promotion of healthy habits to focus on children. Numerous studies have shown that these factors can be controlled in children through school-based interventions. At the same time, data shows that there is a persistence of unhealthy lifestyles (ie sedentary lifestyles, the use of tobacco, etc...) that begin in childhood and are perpetuated until adulthood. Therefore, the acquisition of healthy lifestyles should begin as early as possible. The SI Program for Preschool Education is an intervention that is both school and home based designed to improve the habits, knowledge and attitudes in four key areas: Food (diet), Physical Activity, Knowledge of the Body and Managing Emotions. This intervention will be implemented in children from three to five years of age, in their parents and in their teachers. To evaluate the efficacy of this intervention, the principal aim of the phase of evaluations is to quantify the behavior changes in the three groups/populations mentioned. The evaluation has been designed according to the controlled intervention model, in which twenty-four schools from the Community of Madrid will be randomized to implement the Program si! for Preschool Education or to function as control schools.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* The schools must be located within the municipality of Madrid
* The schools must be public
* The schools must have, at the least, two classes for Preschool Education, for children 3, 4 and 5 years of age
* The schools must make available the use of the cafeteria.

Exclusion Criteria:

* NA
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infants 6 months of age
C: Inclusion Criteria. Centers must have met the following criteria to be included: (1) have \> 30 children ages 2-5 enrolled; (2) Serve low income families who are a part of the USDA food program and SNAP eligible; (3) Reflect the ethnic distribution of the Miami-Dade County Public School System (63 percent Hispanic, 19 percent African American, 18 percent white); and (4) Center directors agree to participate and sign a letter of commitment. Studies were excluded if they did not meet these criteria.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy
* non-patient
* normals
* African-american
* Hispanic-american
* 3 to 5 y olds

Exclusion Criteria:

* pregnant woman
* neonates
* dietary restrictions
* chronic disease
* developmental disabilities
* special education
* does not read or write in spanish or english

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Evaluation of the Program SI! for Preschool Education: A School-Based Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Cardiovascular disease continues to be the principal cause of death in the world. At present, the risk factors for cardiovascular disease continue to appear at an earlier age permitting prevention activities and the promotion of healthy habits to focus on children. Numerous studies have shown that these factors can be controlled in children through school-based interventions. At the same time, data shows that there is a persistence of unhealthy lifestyles (ie sedentary lifestyles, the use of tobacco, etc...) that begin in childhood and are perpetuated until adulthood. Therefore, the acquisition of healthy lifestyles should begin as early as possible. The SI Program for Preschool Education is an intervention that is both school and home based designed to improve the habits, knowledge and attitudes in four key areas: Food (diet), Physical Activity, Knowledge of the Body and Managing Emotions. This intervention will be implemented in children from three to five years of age, in their parents and in their teachers. To evaluate the efficacy of this intervention, the principal aim of the phase of evaluations is to quantify the behavior changes in the three groups/populations mentioned. The evaluation has been designed according to the controlled intervention model, in which twenty-four schools from the Community of Madrid will be randomized to implement the Program si! for Preschool Education or to function as control schools.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* The schools must be located within the municipality of Madrid
* The schools must be public
* The schools must have, at the least, two classes for Preschool Education, for children 3, 4 and 5 years of age
* The schools must make available the use of the cafeteria.

Exclusion Criteria:

* NA
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* one obese or two overweight parents, 1 year old child

Exclusion Criteria:

* weight effecting diseases
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* FCCH must have at least 2 children between the ages of 1.5 and 4 years currently enrolled. \* At least 2 children/families must agree to take part for the FCCH to remain eligible. (Note: Children ages 0-17 months may take part in height and weight measurements only)
* FCCH must have been in business for at least 2 years.
* FCCH must have a working telephone number.
* Provider must be able to read and speak English.

Exclusion Criteria:

* FCCHs cannot serve exclusively special needs children.
* FCCHs cannot close down during the summer months.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 2-4 year old children
* With English-speaking parents

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children with chronic health conditions
* Families who have recently taken part in a healthy lifestyle promotion programme

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Blood Storage Age on the Resolution of Lactic Acidosis in Children With Severe Malarial Anemia at Mulago Hospital
Brief Summary: In resolving lactic acidosis among children with severe malarial anemia, there is no difference between those transfused with blood of longer storage compared to shorter storage age


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with sepsis, severe sepsis or septic shock who, according to clinical evaluation, need a hemotransfusion.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients under 18 years of age; Pregnancy; Coagulative disorders; Cardiogenic shock (Met\<4;)Acute massive bleeding (\>8 U)
B: Inclusion Criteria:Children aged 6 - 59 months admitted at Acute care Unit - Mulago hospital with;

1. A positive B/S for malaria
2. Severe anemia ( Hb ≤ 5 g/dl) and
3. Lactic Acidosis (Blood lactate ≥ 5 mmol/l)
4. Written informed consent from the caretaker.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Children undergoing transfusion with blood products other than packed cells.
2. Children with known or concurrent cardiac disease.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients hospitalised in ICU with an anticipated ICU stay of at least 24 hours, in whom the decision has been made by medical staff to transfuse at least one RBC unit.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age younger than 18
* Previous RBC transfusion during the current hospital admission (including transfusion in another hospital for transferred patients)
* Diagnosis of transplantation or hematologic diseases
* Pregnancy
* Cardiac surgery during the present hospital admission
* Expected to die imminently (\<24hrs)
* The treating physician believes it is not in the best interest of the patient to be randomised in this trial.
* Known objection to the administration of human blood products
* Participation in a competing study (see below)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* birthweight of less than 1250g
* admitted to participating NICU
* consent acquired from proxy for the patient

Exclusion Criteria:

* already received one or more transfusions
* requirement for an exchange transfusion
* will be receiving directed donations
* have rare blood types/difficult cross-match
* proxy has refused consent
* moribund on admission to NICU/expected to die
* mitigating child protection issues

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Functional Improvement in Patients With Parkinson's Disease After Training in Real or Virtual Environment
Brief Summary: The objective of this work was to compare the effects of two balance training programs, one Nintendo Wii Fit-based and the other traditionally-based without the use of a gaming system, on the balance, functionality and cognition of patients with Parkinson´s disease. It was a prospective, single blinded, randomized clinical trial performed at Brazil Parkinson Association and Center of Research of the courses of Speech Therapy, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy of São Paulo University. 32 patients with Parkinson´s disease on stages 1 and 2,5 of Hoehn e Yahr participated of this work. Patients were randomized in control and experimental group, 16 each one.

The study was finished at december 2011.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with Parkinson´s disease
* both gender
* on stages 1 and 2,5 of Hoehn e Yahr

Exclusion Criteria:

* depression
* cognitive impairment
* deficits of visual acuity
* Score on Berg Balance Scale under 46
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* 2 or more falls within 6 months prior to the beginning of the study
* Aged 60-85 years
* Able to walk for 5 minutes unassisted
* Adequate hearing and vision capabilities.
* Stable medication for the past 1 month and anticipated over a period of 6 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* Psychiatric co-morbidity
* Clinical diagnosis of dementia or other severe cognitive impairment (MMSE\<24)
* History of stroke, traumatic brain injury or other neurological disorders (other than PD and MCI, for those groups)
* Acute lower back or lower extremity pain, peripheral neuropathy, rheumatic and orthopaedic diseases
* Unstable medical condition in the past 6 months
* Unable to comply with the training
* Interfering therapy
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with Idiopathic PD, diagnosed according to the Brain Bank Criteria of the UK Parkinson's Disease Society
* Regular control by the neurologist
* Living independently in the community
* Able to complete the trial questionnaires

Exclusion Criteria:

* Atypical parkinsonian syndromes
* Hoehn and Yahr stage 5
* Severe cognitive impairment (MMSE\<24)
* Presence of other neurological disorders
* Severe co-morbidity (e.g. cancer)
* Planned surgical procedure for PD within the intervention period
* Patients who have already visited the Multidisciplinary Assessment Center
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Hoehn and Yahr stages I through III
* A score of more than or equal to 24 on the mini-mental state examination
* Stable medication usage
* Freedom from any other problems that might affect training

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unstable medical conditions
* Histories of other diseases known to interfere with participation in the study

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Group Balance Training for People With Multiple Sclerosis
Brief Summary: People with multiple sclerosis (MS) often have affected balance capacity and an increased risk for falls. A risk factor for falls are activities requiring dual attention. Another factor leading to reduced balance capacity is trunk stability, and decreased trunk stability has been seen in people with MS compared to healthy controls. Earlier studies using core stability exercises have shown positive effects on balance, compared to no training. In Sweden, physical therapy for people with MS has often included group training. However, evidence for this intervention is scarce. The aim of this study is therefore to investigate balance training in group. The balance training includes core stability exercises and dual attention activities. A multi-centre study is planned with a waiting-list design. Participants are randomised to either exercise group with early start or with late start. The group balance training includes training 60 minutes 2 times per week for 7 weeks.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Definite multiple sclerosis diagnosis
* ambulatory
* aged 50-75 years of age
* fallen within 12 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* non-ambulatory
* outside age range
* no fall history
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed multiple sclerosis by a neurologist, being able to walk 100 m with or without walking device, being able to get down on the floor with minor assistance

Exclusion Criteria:

* No balance deficit here defined as being able to stand still heel-toe for 30 seconds with arms crossed.
* Ongoing relapse, cognitive- or language difficulties that prohibits performing the outcome measures.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \< 65 years
* Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) 2.0 \> score \< 6.0 (24)
* Mini Mental State Evaluation (MMSE) score ≥ 24
* Absence of cognitive impairment
* Absence of heart problems
* Self-reported sensation of postural instability
* Ability to maintain standing position without aids for at least 1 minute
* Ability to walk independently for at least 15 metres

Exclusion Criteria:

* Disease recurrence that worsens significantly during the 3 months prior to recruitment
* Pharmacological therapy not well defined
* Presence of vestibular disorders and/or paroxysmal vertigo
* Performance of any type of rehabilitation treatment in the month prior to recruitment
* Presence of other concurrent neurological or orthopaedic diseases involving the lower limbs and/or interfering with standing position and/or walking.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* MS of any type with no relapse in the previous month
* Self-reported history of 2 or more falls in the previous 2 months
* Ability to walk at least 100 meters with intermittent or unilateral constant assistance (Expanded Disability Severity Scale (EDSS) step \<6.0)
* Daily access a computer and willingness to respond to a daily survey

Exclusion Criteria:

* Medical conditions that would preclude reliable participation or increases risk for injury during the program

Answer: B