Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Seamos Activas: Increasing Physical Activity Among Latinas
Brief Summary: The overarching goal of this project is to develop a culturally congruent intervention to increase levels of physical activity among sedentary Latinas (i.e., Latina/Hispanic women). The first phase will involve culturally and linguistically modifying an existing evidenced-based intervention, founded on the Transtheoretical Model and Social Cognitive Theory, to target sedentary Latinas. Then, we will conduct a pilot randomized clinical trial to test whether the culturally-modified individually tailored intervention increases physical activity levels in comparison to standard care comprised of bilingual health education booklets.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Sedentary (i.e., participating in moderate or vigorous physical activity two days per week or less for 30 minutes or less each day) women ages 18 to 65 who self-identify as Latina (or of a group defined as Hispanic/Latino by the Census Bureau) are eligible for participation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Exclusion criteria are history of coronary heart disease (history of myocardial infarction or symptoms of angina), diabetes, stroke, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, orthopedic problems, or any other serious medical condition that would make physical activity unsafe. Other exclusion criteria will include individuals who report consuming three or more alcoholic drinks per day, current or planned pregnancy, planning to move from the area within the next six months, current suicidal ideation or psychosis, current clinical depression, hospitalization due to a psychiatric disorder in the past 3 years, BMI above 40, and/or taking medication that may impair physical activity tolerance or performance (e.g., beta blockers). Participants in the pilot study must also agree to be assigned to one of the two intervention conditions.
B: Inclusion Criteria: Diabetes risk score above 9 points.

Exclusion Criteria: Persons with diabetes, serious heart disease, cancer or psychiatric disorder. They have to speak and understand Norwegian language.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18-65 years older men \& women
* Body mass index 25.0-39.9
* Ability to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Type I Diabetes
* Type II diabetes taking insulin
* Surgery or Hospitalization in last year (unless minor outpatient surgery)
* Blood pressure \>159/94
* Cancer (other than non-melanoma skin cancer) in last 5 years
* History of bariatric surgery
* Current treatment with herbal, over-the-counter, or prescription weight loss drugs
* Current treatment with ant-metabolite medications or other medications that affect weight
* Current pregnancy or breastfeeding, or plans pregnancy in next 18 months gastrointestinal disorders including ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, malabsorption syndromes)
* Chronic renal insufficiency
* Chronic liver disease
* History of anorexia nervosa, bulimia, laxative abuse
* Current alcohol or substance abuse
* Chronic heart failure, New York Heart Association Class III or IV
* Uncontrolled arrythmia
* Uncontrolled hyper- or hypothyroidism
* Large weight loss of 20 or more kilograms in the past year
* Hospitalization for mental illness within the past 5 years or currently undergoing treatment for severe mental illness
* Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Score ≥ 16
* Musculoskeletal problems interfering with exercise.
* Autoimmune or collagen vascular diseases.
* Immunodeficiency diseases or a positive Human immunodeficiency virus test
* Unable to give informed consent
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* aged ≥ 30 years and not institutionalized
* body mass index 25 to 50 kg/m2
* urinary incontinence symptoms for \> 3 months by self-report and record \> 10 incontinent episodes per week on a 7-day urinary diary
* able to complete a behavioral run-in consisting of self-monitoring of food and activity
* report having a primary health care provider
* able to understand and sign informed consent and complete baseline questionnaires
* agree to not initiate new treatment for incontinence or weight reduction, including behavioral, pharmacological or surgical therapies, for the duration of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* current use, or use within the previous month of medical therapy for incontinence
* currently pregnant or gave birth in the previous 6 months
* current urinary tract infection (dipstick urinalysis positive for leukocyte esterase, nitrites or blood) or report having \> 4 urinary tract infections in the preceding year
* incontinence of neurologic or functional origin (by history)
* self-report of prior anti-incontinence or urethral surgery, pelvic cancer or pelvic irradiation
* self-report of significant medical conditions of the genitourinary tract (genitourinary fistula, interstitial cystitis, symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse)
* report a medical condition that would affect the safety and/or efficacy of a weight management program involving diet and physical activity, including type 2 diabetes requiring medical therapy that may cause hypoglycemia, chronic steroid use or uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \>180 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure \> 100 mm Hg); women with a history of coronary heart disease may participate with written approval from their primary care physician
* currently engaged in an active weight loss program and/or experienced a 10% or greater weight reduction in the past 3 months
* report being unable to walk 2 blocks (1/4 mile) without stopping
* report conditions that, in the judgment of the Clinical Center Principal Investigator, render potential participants unlikely to follow the protocol for 18 months, including illness likely to be terminal within 2 years, plans to move, substance abuse or other significant psychiatric problems, or dementia
* participating in another research study that involves investigational drugs or can potentially confound the results of PRIDE

Answer: A