Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Optimizing Tobacco Dependence Treatment in the Emergency Department
Brief Summary: The investigators propose an innovative full-factorial design in a cohort of 1056 adult smokers in an urban emergency department (ED), to test the efficacy of four key intervention components: motivational interviewing, medication, quitline referral, and texting. At the trial's completion, a mixed-methods approach will be used to identify the components that were efficacious within the proposed cost constraint, along with feasibility and acceptability to providers and subjects. The investigators will then assemble an intervention that maximizes efficacy, given a cost-effectiveness constraint and findings from a qualitative analysis.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Individuals were eligible for the study if they were age 18 or older, smoked at least 5 cigarettes per day, were willing to quit within 30 days from enrollment in the Helpline, were not pregnant or nursing, agreed to be in the study and randomized, agreed to the follow-up interview, provided a workable phone number with a secondary back-up number, had a BMI of at least 23 and reported having significant concerns about gaining weight with quitting.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Individuals were not eligible for the study if they had a BMI lower than 23 or were pregnant
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years or older
* have smoked \>= 100 cigarettes lifetime
* describe themselves as every or some day smokers
* smoke at least 5 cigarettes/day
* own a cellphone with texting capability
* are able to give written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to read or understand English
* currently receiving formal tobacco dependence treatment
* life-threatening or unstable medical, surgical, or psychobehavioral condition
* unable to provide at least one collateral contact
* live out-of-state
* leaving the ED against medical advice
* pregnant (self-report or urine testing), nursing, or trying to conceive.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. reside in Minnesota
2. be 18 years of age or older
3. provide written informed consent
4. be a never or former cigarette smoker (no cigarette smoking in the past 6 months)
5. be interested in supporting a current cigarette smoker (has smoked a total of \>1 cigarettes during the past 7 days) who is 18 years of age or older and who resides in Minnesota
6. be able and willing to participate in all aspects of the study
7. have access to a working telephone
8. have current and anticipated contact (any combination of face-to-face, telephone, or electronic mail) with the smoker on at least 3 days a week for the 26 week study duration.

Individuals will be excluded if another support person from the same household has enrolled.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Must be 18 years of age or older.
* Must be a current smoker.
* Must receive primary care at one of the participating clinics.
* Must have had a PCP visit within the last month at a participating clinic.
* Must have a working phone number listed in Partner's database.
* Must report race /ethnicity as African American or Hispanic or live in a low-SES block group (a census block group with a median income of \< $65,000).
* Must speak English or Spanish.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Hearing impaired patients who cannot use the telephone.

Answer: B