Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Doula Support for Young Mothers: A Randomized Trial
Brief Summary: The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of a doula home visiting intervention on young, low-income mothers' birth outcomes, breastfeeding, postpartum depressive symptoms, and parenting, and on their children's development.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Mothers of infants admitted during the study period with hyperbilirubinemia, breastfeeding at the time of admission (any amount of breastfeeding)
* Mothers of infants \< 1 month of age at the time of admission

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mothers of infants admitted with hyperbilirubinemia who are exclusively formula-fed
* Mothers of infants with hyperbilirubinemia of the predominantly conjugated type as this is a different disease, not associated with breastfeeding difficulties
* Mothers of infants with anatomical abnormalities, such as cleft lip or palate, as this would interfere with breastfeeding and require more intensive intervention.
* Mothers of neurologically impaired infants as breastfeeding may be more difficult in this population
* Mother of infants who were admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) after birth and never went home as they are likely to have other comorbidities affecting feeding.
* Mothers of infants feeding via naso-gastric, naso-jejunal, or gastric tube
* Mothers of infants \> 1 month of age
* Mothers who have had breast surgery in the past
* Foster mothers or adoptive mothers
* Mothers who do not understand English or French
* Mothers of infants that are the result of multiple birth (eg twins)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* \> 34 0/7 weeks gestational age
* Discharged from the newborn nursery or neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) without significant neonatal morbidity
* Singleton infant
* Nursery or NICU stay of 7 days or less
* Primiparous mother
* Maternity stay of 7 days or less
* Pediatric primary care provider from one of 3 University-affiliated pediatric practices or University-affiliated family medicine practices
* Feeding human milk (breast milk) during the maternity/newborn stay with intent to continue to breastfeed after discharge
* English speaking mother.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Newborn nursery, NICU, or maternity stay \> 7 days
* Exclusive formula feeding in the nursery or NICU
* Multiparous mother
* Any metabolic condition that requires feedings at precise intervals
* Gestational age of 33 6/7 weeks or less
* Presence of a congenital anomaly or neonatal condition that significantly affects a newborn's feeding (e.g. cleft lip or cleft palate) or sleeping (hyperexplexia - exaggerated startle reflex)
* Non-singleton newborn
C: Inclusion Criteria:

Pregnant woman who wants to breastfeed her child after 34 weeks of gestation and written informed consent given

Exclusion Criteria:

Pregnant women with high risk pregnancy as determined by the investigator.

-
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* pregnant and less than 34 weeks gestation
* planning to deliver at study hospital
* between ages 14 and 21

Exclusion Criteria:

* planning to move out of community after giving birth
* planning to give up custody of infant
* prior c-section delivery

Answer: D