Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: An Open-Label Multicenter, Randomized, Phase 3 Study of S-1 in Combination With Cisplatin Against 5-Fu in Combination W/ Cisplatin in Patients W/ Advanced Gastric Cancer Previously Untreated W/ Chemotherapy for Advanced Disease
Brief Summary: This is an open-label, international, two-arm, parallel, randomized, Phase 3 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of S-1/cisplatin versus 5-FU/cisplatin in patients with advanced gastric cancer previously untreated with chemotherapy for advanced disease. Patients will be randomly assigned (1:1) to S-1/cisplatin (experimental arm) or 5-FU/cisplatin (control arm). Patients will be stratified by number of metastatic sites (one vs. more than one), locally advanced or metastatic disease, prior adjuvant therapy (yes or no), measurable or non-measurable disease, and center.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult patients \>=18 years of age
* Inoperable locally advanced, recurrent, and/or metastatic cancer of the stomach or gastro-esophageal junction
* Adenocarcinoma
* HER2-positive tumors

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous chemotherapy for advanced/metastatic disease
* Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, or malabsorption syndrome
* History of cardiac disease
* Dyspnoea at rest, due to complications of advanced malignancy or other disease, or patients who require supportive oxygen therapy
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma
* Unresectable and recurrent gastric cancer
* Age 20 to 74
* Performance status 0, 1, or 2 (ECOG)
* Life expectancy 3 months
* No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for gastric cancer
* Able to take oral medication
* Evaluable or not evaluable lesion had already checked more than 28 days before participated in this study
* Hematopoietic Absolute granulocyte count lower limit of normal-12,000/mm\^3 Platelet ≥ 100,000/mm\^3 Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL
* Hepatic AST and ALT ≤ 100 U/L ALP ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
* Renal Plasma creatinine ≤ ULN Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or nursing
* Bleeding from gastrointestinal tract or no diarrhea
* Hypersensitivity to TS-1 or CDDP
* Psychiatric disorder that would preclude study compliance or giving informed consent
* Severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality
* Serious illness or medical condition
* Brain metastasis
* Ascites requiring drainage
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically proven unresectable or recurrent adenocarcinoma of stomach and gastroesophageal junction
* Patients without prior systemic treatment. Patients who completed postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (and radiotherapy) more than 180 days before may be enrolled
* Peritoneal metastasis and/or cancer cells on peritoneal cytology
* Age \>21 years
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-2
* Adequate bone marrow function (neutrophil count \>1500/mm3, hemoglobin \>8.0 g/dl and platelet count \>100 000/mm3)
* Adequate liver function (bilirubin, AST (aspartate aminotransferase)/ALT (alanine aminotransferase) within upper limit of normal)
* Adequate renal function (serum creatinine within the upper limit of normal)
* Expected survival \>3 months
* Able to take orally
* Able to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
* The effects of proposed regimen on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown. For this reason and because antitumor agents as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Metastasis to distant organ sites (such as the liver, lungs or bone)
* When trastuzumab is considered for palliative chemotherapy
* Known allergy to taxane, fluoropyrimidine or oxaliplatin
* Previous malignancy other than gastric cancer diagnosed in the last 5 years except for basal cell carcinoma of skin or preinvasive cancer of cervix
* Patients with reproductive potential who refuse to use an adequate means of contraception (including male patients)
* Significant disease or conditions which, in the investigator's opinion, would exclude patient from the study
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
* Pregnant or lactating female
D: Inclusion Criteria:

A patient must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for enrollment in this study:

* Has given written informed consent
* Has histologically confirmed, unresectable, locally advanced (Stage IV) or metastatic gastric cancer, including adenocarcinoma of the gastro-esophageal junction
* Has measurable or evaluable but non-measurable disease, defined as follows:

  * Measurable Disease - Patients with measurable disease as defined by RECIST criteria, i.e., the presence of at least one measurable lesion. A measurable lesion is one that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension with the longest diameter \>_ 20 mm using conventional techniques or \>_ 10 mm using spiral Computed Tomography (CT)scan. Locally recurrent disease (other than primary) is accepted if there is at least one measurable lesion (i.e. peritoneal mass, lymph node, etc.)
  * Evaluable but Non-measurable Disease - Patients with all lesions below the limits defined above for measureable disease (i.e., longest diameter \< 20 mm with conventional techniques or \< 10 mm with spiral CT) excluding those patients with only a primary lesion and/or with only non-evaluable cancer such as bone metastases, ascites, pleural or pericardia effusions, lymphangitic carcinomatosis of the skin or lung, previously irradiated lesions not in progression, or peritoneal carcinomatosis \< 10 mm in diameter with conventional imaging techniques.
* No prior palliative chemotherapy is permitted. Adjuvant and /or neo-adjuvant chemotherapy is permitted if more than 12 months have elapsed between the end of adjuvant or neo-adjuvant therapy and first recurrence. This does not qualify as 1st line therapy.
* Is able to take medications orally
* Is \>_ 18 years of age
* Is at least 3 weeks from prior major surgery
* Is at least 4 weeks from prior radiotherapy
* Has a ECOG performance status 0 to 1
* Has adequate organ function as defined by the following criteria:

  * AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) \<_ 2.5 x ULN; if liver function abnormalities are due to underlying liver metastasis, AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) \<_ 5 x ULN
  * Total serum bilirubin of \<_ 1.5 x ULN
  * Absolute granulocyte count of \>_ 1,500/mm (i.e. \>_ 1.5 x 10/L by International Units (IU)
  * Platelet count \>_ 100,000/mm (IU: \>_ 100 x 10/L
  * Hemoglobin value of \>_ 9.0 g/dL
  * Calculated creatinine clearance \>_ 60 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula)
* Is willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests and other study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

Exclude a patient from this study if he/she does not fulfill the inclusion criteria, or if any of the following conditions are observed:

* Has had a treatment with any of the following within the specified timeframe prior to study drug administration:

  * Any prior palliative chemotherapy or any previous therapy for malignancy, including any chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic or hormonal therapy, within the past 5 years.
  * Adjuvant or neo-adjuvant therapy within the past 12 months
  * Concurrent treatment with any investigational anti-cancer agent
  * Prior cisplatin as neo-adjuvant and /or adjuvant chemotherapy with cumulative dose \> 300 mg/m
  * \> 25% of marrow-bearing bone radiated
  * Concurrent treatment with an investigational agent or within 30 days from randomization
  * Concurrent enrollment in another clinical study
* Has a serious illness or medical condition(s) including, but not limited to the following:

  * Known brain or leptomeningeal metastases
  * Uncontrolled ascites requiring drainage at least twice a week
  * Other malignancies within the past 5 years, except adequately treated carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix or non-melanoma skin cancer
  * Myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, severe/unstable angina, congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV
  * Chronic nausea, vomiting or diarrhea
  * Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS-related illness
  * Psychiatric disorder that may interfere with consent and/or protocol compliance
  * Known neuropathy, Grade 2 or higher
  * Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may interfere with the interpretation of study results, and in the judgement of the Investigator would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study
* Is receiving concomitant treatment with drugs interacting with S-1. The following drugs are prohibited because there may be an interaction with S-1:

  * Sorivudine, uracil, cimetidine, folinic acid, and dipyridamole (may enhance S-1 activity)
  * Allopurinol (may diminish S-1 activity
  * Phenytoin (S-1 may enhance phenytoin activity)
  * Flucytosine, a fluorinated pyrimidine antifungal agent (may enhance S-1 activity)
* Is receiving concomitant treatment with drugs interacting with 5-FU:

  * Sorivudine, uracil, cimetidine, folinic acid, and dipyridamole(may enhance 5-FU activity)
  * Allopurinol (may diminish 5-FU activity)
  * Phenytoin (5-FU may enhance phenytoin activity)
* Is receiving concomitant treatment with drugs interacting with cisplatin:

  * Phenytoin (cisplatin may diminish phenytoin activity)
  * Aminoglycosides (should be avoided within 8 days after cisplatin administration)
  * Ethyol (may diminish cisplatin activity
* Is a pregnant or lactating female
* Has known hypersensitivity to 5-FU or cisplatin
* Patients with reproductive potential who refuse to use an adequate means of contraception (including male patients)

Answer: D