Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of a Weight Management Program for Overweight and Obese Children: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study, and its original contribution to research, is to determine the impact of a physical activity skill development and parent centered family weight management program on the weight, cardiovascular health, physical activity, dietary intake and sedentary behaviors of overweight and obese children.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* All boys and girls within the KPCO HMO system of the greater Denver area who are between the ages of 8 and 12 at the time of the initial assessment with a BMI of 85% or above.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Parents for whom English is not their language of communication
* Families who intend to move within the first three months of intervention
* Families who do not have access to a telephone
* Did not agree to be randomized.
B: Inclusion Criteria: Boys and girls (n = 90) between 8 - 12 years of age with a sex- and age-specific BMI ≥95th percentile are eligible for this study. Children are referred to the Pediatric Centre for Weight and Health (PCWH) at the Stollery Children's Hospital (SCH) (Edmonton, AB, Canada) only if their BMI percentile meets or exceeds this threshold. At least one parent/guardian per family is required to participate in one of the two group-based interventions as agents of change for their family.

Exclusion Criteria: Obese children referred to the PCWH \<8 years old will be referred to an outpatient dietitian for nutrition counselling; obese boys and girls \>12 years old will be eligible for other weight management interventions at the PCWH. Children who do not have a parent/guardian interested in participating or possess an age- and sex-specific BMI \<95th percentile will be ineligible. Children diagnosed with an endocrine disorder (i.e., Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Prader-Willi Syndrome, hypothyroidism) will be referred to the Endocrine Clinic at the SCH. Parents or children who are identified at screening as having severe mental health conditions or psychosocial circumstances that could limit their ability to participate in the interventions will be referred to appropriate agencies and services. Impaired ability to participate in either intervention may include substantial difficulties in attendance or implementing changes at home. Referral services may include psychological/psychiatric services, welfare services, and private nutrition or exercise counselling. Dr. Rachel Keaschuk (PCWH Psychologist and Co-I) will perform psychological interviews (75 - 90 minutes) with all families to determine family appropriateness and will lead family discussions regarding referral services (if indicated).
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Overweight and obese children with the Wollongong and Newcastle regions, aged between 5.5 and 9
* BMI within specified range
* Otherwise healthy children
* Not on any medications that may influence obesity
* One parent able to attend all required sessions
* Pre-pubertal
* No sibling enrolled

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children with BMI outside the specified range
* Children on medication that may influence obesity
* Children that have conditions that may influence obesity
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* age 3-6 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* severe atopic dermatitis,
* serious acute infectious diseases,
* physical malformations, and
* severe physical disabilities.

Answer: C