Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Brief Interventions to Create Smoke-Free Home Policies in Low-Income Households: Texas Effectiveness Trial
Brief Summary: The burden of tobacco use falls disproportionately on low-income populations, through high rates of primary smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke. The remarkable progress in creating smoke-free environments in the U.S over the past two decades has left smoker's homes as one of the primary sources of exposure to secondhand smoke for both children and nonsmoking adults. Intervention research that identifies effective and practical strategies for reaching the minority of households that still allow smoking in the home has considerable potential to reduce smoke exposure, but suitable channels to reach low-income families are limited.

The proposed research will systematically test an intervention designed to create smoke-free homes in low income households among 2-1-1 callers. During this randomized control trial, researchers will disseminate and evaluate a brief smoke-free homes intervention through the established infrastructure of a Texas 2-1-1 call center. 2-1-1 is a nationally designated 3-digit telephone exchange, similar to 9-1-1 for emergencies or 4-1-1 for directory assistance, that links callers to community-based health and social services. The main hypothesis to be tested is that a higher proportion of households in the intervention group will establish and maintain a smoke-free home than in the measures-only control group.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Gradual reduction; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Reduction Phone Counseling, Drug: Pre-Quit Nicotine Lozenges, Drug: Post-Quit Nicotine Lozenges | Arm Label: Abrupt cessation; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Abrupt Phone Counseling, Drug: Post-Quit Nicotine Lozenges | Arm Label: Minimal intervention; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Minimal Abrupt Phone Counseling, Drug: Post-Quit Nicotine Lozenges | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Reduction Phone Counseling; Assigned to Arm(s): Gradual reduction | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Abrupt Phone Counseling; Assigned to Arm(s): Abrupt cessation | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Minimal Abrupt Phone Counseling; Assigned to Arm(s): Minimal intervention | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Pre-Quit Nicotine Lozenges; Assigned to Arm(s): Gradual reduction | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Post-Quit Nicotine Lozenges; Assigned to Arm(s): Abrupt cessation, Gradual reduction, Minimal intervention
B: Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Educational print materials and coaching call | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Educational print materials and coaching call; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention
C: Arm Label: Usual Care Control; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Usual care | Arm Label: Step Up Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Step Up Wellness Program | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Step Up Wellness Program; Assigned to Arm(s): Step Up Intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Usual care; Assigned to Arm(s): Usual Care Control
D: Arm Label: Enhanced PTSD Health Buddy and Motivational Interviewing; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Motivation Interviewing Counseling | Arm Label: Usual PTSD Health Buddy Care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Motivation Interviewing Counseling; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced PTSD Health Buddy and Motivational Interviewing

Answer: B