Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized, Double-blind Study of the Effect of Tocilizumab on Reduction in Signs and Symptoms in Patients With Moderate to Severe Active Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inadequate Response to DMARD Therapy
Brief Summary: This 2 arm study will compare the safety and efficacy, with regard to reduction of signs and symptoms, of tocilizumab versus placebo in combination with traditional Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug (DMARD) therapy in patients with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have had an inadequate response to current DMARD therapy. Patients will be randomized to receive tocilizumab 8mg/kg iv or placebo iv every 4 weeks, in conjunction with stable DMARD therapy. The anticipated time on study treatment is 3-12 months, and the target sample size is 500+ individuals.


Options:
A: * Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) for greater than 1 year from the time of initial diagnosis of RA.
* Participants must have been taking methotrexate for at least 3 months with at least a weekly dose of 15 mg.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* adult patients at least 18 years of age with moderate to severe active RA for at least 6 months;
* inadequate response to a stable dose of MTX;
* patients of reproductive potential must be using reliable methods of contraception.

Exclusion Criteria:

* major surgery (including joint surgery) within 8 weeks before entering study, or planned surgery within 6 months after entering study;
* prior treatment failure with an anti-tumor necrosis factor agent;
* women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients had to be at least 18 years of age
* fulfilled the 1987 revised classification criteria for RA by in American College of Rheumatology (ACR)
* met the guidelines for the proper use of ETN in Japan (having at least 6 tender joints and 6 swollen joints
* either serum C-reactive protein more than 2 mg/dl or ESR no less than 28 mm at 1 hour, with adequate safety profiles)
* be ACR functional class I-III
* have been receiving MTX 6 mg/week for a minimum of 3 months at a stable dose for at least 4 weeks at the time of study enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who required concurrent use of prednisone (PSL) \>10 mg/day, or its equivalent, were excluded from study entry
* the start of dose increment of PSL equivalents within 3 months of the study enrollment
* experience of antirheumatic therapy except for MTX and PSL equivalents
* previous treatment with ETN or any other biological treatment
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* patients at least 18 years of age with moderate to severe active RA for at least 6 months;
* inadequate response to current anti-rheumatic therapies, including 1 or more traditional DMARDs;
* stable DMARD therapy for at least 8 weeks before entering study;
* patients of reproductive potential must be using reliable methods of contraception.

Exclusion Criteria:

* major surgery (including joint surgery) within 8 weeks before entering study, or planned surgery within 6 months after entering study;
* patients who have previously failed treatment with an anti-tumor necrosis factor agent;
* women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.

Answer: D