Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Nutrition and Physical Activity in Patients With Cerebrovascular Disease
Brief Summary: The study will provide evidence of eating habits and physical activity in cerebrovascular patients in Luxembourg and of the degree to which these habits may be changed acutely (after one month) and in the long run (after 4 months) by intensive counselling. Furthermore the influence of intensive counselling and of the consumption of red wine on cerebrovascular risk factors, cognition, and on surrogate parameters for stroke will be assessed.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diabetes
* Current Smoking
* Hypertension
* Family history of heart disease
* High LDL Cholesterol (\>130 mg/dl)
* Low HDL CHolesterol (\<40 mg/dl)
* Body Mass Index of 30 kg/m\^2
* Waist circumference greater than 40 inches for men and 35 inches for women
* Report intake of at least one drink in the last month
* Post-menopause (if woman)

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of myocardial infarction (MI)/ heart attack within prior 6 months.
* Revascularization procedure (coronary, carotid, or peripheral)
* Stroke
* Claustrophobia
* Intolerance to previous MRI examinations
* Standard MRI contraindications (e.g. pacemaker, intra-auricular implants, or intracranial clips)
* Weight over 350 pounds
* Active atrial fibrillation
* Reports intake of more than 7 drinks per week currently, has previous or current history of alcohol abuse based on standard questionnaires, or who has consumed more than 4 drinks in one day within the last 6 months.
* Intolerance or allergy to alcohol consumption (includes flushing)
* Allergy to aspartame, acesulfame, or artificial food coloring
* Any severe illness expected to cause death or profound disability within 6 months
* Evidence of depression (as measured based on a Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression score of 16 or higher)
* History of chronic liver disease
* Personal history of breast or any gastrointestinal cancer, uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure greater than or equal to 180/110)
* Chronic renal failure on dialysis
* Current use of Metronidazole or Warfarin
* Use of benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and related sedative/ hypnotics 4 or more days per week.
* Severe psychiatric illness
* Inability to speak English
* Lack of a working telephone
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 40-65 years old
* Systolic blood pressure 140-179 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure 90-109 mmHg

Exclusion Criteria:

* diabetes mellitus
* an acute coronary syndrome or transient ischaemic attack within the past 3 months
* special dietary requirements, food sensitivities or vegetarian/vegan diet by choice
* oral anticoagulation therapy
* body mass index greater than 35kg/m2
* excessive alcohol consumption (defined as \> 28 units/week in men and 21 units/week in women)
* fasting triglyceride concentration \> 4 mmol/l
* pregnancy/lactation
* taking antioxidant supplements
* medical conditions or dietary restrictions that would substantially limit ability to complete the study requirements
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Reside in Seoul
* Who provided Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Who has cancer
* Who has disease or disorder of liver, nervous system, endocrine system, cardiovascular system
* Who does not provieded informed consent
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* In- and outpatients of the Neurology Department of the CHL and their family members
* Carotid atherosclerosis assessed by B-mode ultrasound of at least 20% lumen reduction
* No acute stroke/TIA/amaurosis fugax (at least 3 months ago)
* Temporal ultrasound window suitable for recording of the middle cerebral artery
* Ability to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* No signed informed consent
* patient not able to give informed consent

Answer: D