TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: PRONTO: Obstetric and Neonatal Emergency Training Program: A Cluster-Randomized Trial to Measure Impact
Brief Summary: Rates and causes of maternal mortality in Mexico have dropped only slightly; thus, reaching the internationally established Millennium Development Milestones (MDM) is still a distant goal. A fundamental part of reducing maternal and infant mortality is ensuring an adequate and timely response to obstetric emergencies. PRONTO2: Obstetric and Neonatal Emergency Training Program is an innovative training strategy based on simulations designed to train hospital personnel to respond to obstetric emergencies. The objective of this study is to implement PRONTO2 in selected hospitals to measure the effectiveness of the intervention in influencing key behaviors in hospital practices, as well as measuring maternal and neonatal outcomes in intervention versus control hospitals.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* rural women
* indigenous
* poor
* Facilities at rural area
* Clinic attending vaginal deliveries

Exclusion Criteria:

* Facilities considered too close geographically to risk contamination of intervention to control facilities
* Clinics visits by pregnant women who present to intervention or control clinics for reasons other that an obstetric event
* Clinic or hospital visits by women who present to intervention or control clinics in the post partum period
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant women living in and/or delivering within the study cluster
2. Consent provided

Exclusion Criteria: Eligible pregnant women who do not consent
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Live births with a weight ≥ 1500 grams (community minimum)
* Infants born in participating communities

Exclusion Criteria:

* Stillbirths
* Infants with suspected/confirmed lethal malformations (e.g. anencephaly, Trisomy 13 or 18, or cyanotic or left-sided congenital heart disease that will not be repaired)
* Any infant who is transported/brought to the center after delivery
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Hospitals must be located in Guerrero, Chiapas, or Mexico states
* Number of deliveries and cesareans was between 500 and 3000 in 2009

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inaccessible by car

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: PRONTO: Obstetric and Neonatal Emergency Training Program: A Cluster-Randomized Trial to Measure Impact
Brief Summary: Rates and causes of maternal mortality in Mexico have dropped only slightly; thus, reaching the internationally established Millennium Development Milestones (MDM) is still a distant goal. A fundamental part of reducing maternal and infant mortality is ensuring an adequate and timely response to obstetric emergencies. PRONTO2: Obstetric and Neonatal Emergency Training Program is an innovative training strategy based on simulations designed to train hospital personnel to respond to obstetric emergencies. The objective of this study is to implement PRONTO2 in selected hospitals to measure the effectiveness of the intervention in influencing key behaviors in hospital practices, as well as measuring maternal and neonatal outcomes in intervention versus control hospitals.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Facilities:

  * at least 60 deliveries per year;
  * ability to provide 24-hour coverage, 7 days per week in the delivery ward; and
  * minimum perinatal mortality rate of 30 per 1000 deliveries in the reference period.

Master Trainers (MT)

* Experienced teachers and content experts in neonatal resuscitation
* Trained and/or experienced in education
* Dedication to learner-focused education
* Able to give informed consent

Facilitators

* Experienced in teaching Learners in small groups
* Experienced in care of newborns
* Demonstrated understanding of course content
* Aptitude for teaching
* Able to give informed consent

Learners

* Skilled birth attendants with clearly defined responsibilities for attending deliveries at participating facilities
* Able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* If a facility, master trainer, facilitator, or learner does not meet the above inclusion criteria they are excluded from the study.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* TBA trained in safe delivery;
* willing to sign informed consent; willing to be randomized; willing to adhere to study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

* TBA living outside of Lufwanyama district
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Live births with a weight ≥ 1500 grams (community minimum)
* Infants born in participating communities

Exclusion Criteria:

* Stillbirths
* Infants with suspected/confirmed lethal malformations (e.g. anencephaly, Trisomy 13 or 18, or cyanotic or left-sided congenital heart disease that will not be repaired)
* Any infant who is transported/brought to the center after delivery
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Hospitals must be located in Guerrero, Chiapas, or Mexico states
* Number of deliveries and cesareans was between 500 and 3000 in 2009

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inaccessible by car

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Randomized Clinical Trial to Improve Colon Cancer Screening in Poor Rural Iowa Counties
Brief Summary: The goal of the study is to conduct a randomized clinical trial to test several office-based strategies for improving colon cancer screening among individuals who are regular patients at 16 family practice physician offices in the state of Iowa. These offices are members of the Iowa Research Network (IRENE), a rural practice-based research network. The interventions to be tested are increasing in intensity from the usual care provided in the office, to physician chart reminders, mailed educational materials to patients, a fecal immunochemical test with postage-paid return envelope, and a telephone call designed to determine attitudes and barriers to screening, and to motivate subjects to get screened. Our main research questions are: 1)do attitudes toward CRC screening change after providing educational materials about CRC screening? 2)do mailed educational materials and a FIT, with or without a telephone reminder, result in increased rates of CRC testing with the FIT?


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Admitted with STEMI to a hospital in LHIN IV, coronary angiogram with and without PCI at Hamilton General Hospital during hospital admission

Exclusion Criteria:

* Non-english speaking
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* age 60 years or greater
* chest radiograph that reports the presence of a vertebral fracture
* discharged home.

Exclusion Criteria:

* unable to provide simple informed consent or unwilling to participate in the study
* unable to read, understand, and converse in English
* admitted to hospital
* currently enrolled in the pilot study or other osteoporosis-related studies
* currently taking any prescription osteoporosis treatment
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* patients not up-to-date with CRC screening guidelines based on their responses to baseline survey
* patients with a positive personal history of CRC

Exclusion Criteria:

* patients with personal history of CRC or inflammatory bowel disease
* patients with a family history of hereditary conditions that put them at high risk for CRC (familial adenomatous polyposis or hereditary, nonpolyposis CRC)
* inability to read and comprehend the Informed Consent or written survey
* patients who are up-to-date with CRC screening guidelines based on their response to the baseline survey
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* All pregnant women, children born to HIV+ mothers, and TB/HIV co-infected patients visiting these clinics during the this study will be included.

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Medium Term Health Coaching and Life-long Monitoring in Cardiovascular Disease in Norrbotten
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the introduction of large-scale personalized and technology supported telemonitoring and health coaching interventions produces benefits in terms of health related quality of life, health status and empowerment of patients with a cardiovascular disease. In addition, the trials evaluate the economical and organizational impact of the new services and examine their acceptability by patients and health professionals.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Alive on 1 July 2009 with prevalent diabetes

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \<= 39
* Residing in long-term care

Secondary Analysis:

* Analysis will be repeated using all people alive on 1 July 2009 without prevalent diabetes using the same exclusion criteria, to determine the spill-over effect of the Intervention on physicians' other patients.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age \>18 years
2. Diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus

   Any one of the following will be considered to be sufficient evidence that diabetes is present:
   * Current regular use of insulin for the treatment of diabetes
   * Current regular use of oral anti-hyperglycemia agents for the treatment of diabetes
   * Documented diabetes by American Diabetes Associate and/or World Health Organization criteria
3. Routine care follow-up is yearly or more frequent
4. English or Spanish speaking
5. Able and willing to provide informed consent
6. Willing to complete 24 months of study follow up

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Known HbA1c (patient report or available records at time of enrollment) \<7.5% within prior 6 months
2. Active participation in any type of intervention study
3. Initiation of insulin treatment within 3 months from date of enrollment
4. Prior complete panretinal photocoagulation or prior diabetes-related vitrectomy in both eyes
5. Advanced visual acuity loss in both eyes which prohibits ability to read study materials (tested as needed with reading test using materials in appropriate size script)
6. Significant renal disease including use of erythropoietin (Procrit, Epogen, Eprex) or a history of chronic renal failure requiring dialysis or kidney transplant
C: Inclusion Criteria:

Type 2 Diabetes Overweight and Obese (BMI\>28) Living inside of City limits

Exclusion Criteria:

Ischemic heart disease Osteoporosis Musculoskeletal abnormalities Currently performing resistance training
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of arterial hypertension ischemic heart disease,
* atrial fibrillation or other arrhythmia,
* congestive heart failure (study heart disease)
* HbA1C \> 53mmol/mol (study diabetes)
* Age \> 18 years
* Capability of filling in questionnaires in the own language
* Capability to use the devices provided
* Being cognitively able to participate

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of Bariatric Surgery in Swedish Obese Subjects
Brief Summary: The purpose of the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study is to examine the long-term effects of bariatric surgery on overall mortality and obesity-related co-morbidities.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 37-60 years and BMI ≥34 kg/m2 in men and ≥38 kg/m2 in women.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Exclusion criteria of both groups were: earlier operation for gastric or duodenal ulcer; earlier bariatric surgery
* Gastric ulcer during the past 6 months; ongoing malignancy
* Active malignancy during the past 5 years
* Myocardial infarction during the past 6 months
* Bulimic eating pattern; drug or alcohol (\>0·75 L 40% liquor per week or corresponding amount of ethanol) abuse
* Psychiatric or cooperative problems contraindicating bariatric surgery
* Other contraindicating conditions (such as continuous glucocorticoid or anti-inflammatory treatment).
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Adolescents 12 to 16 years and with BMI and weight gain according to sex and age is greater than IMCZ-score \> 4 DP\> 8 kg
2. Obesity "common" non-syndromic.
3. Medical decision of surgical placement of laparoscopic gastric banding.
4. Adolescent and family who understand and accept the need for medical and surgical follow long term.
5. Adolescent and family who fully understood the oral and written information explaining the study and the need for prolonged follow-up.
6. Obtention of oral and written consent of the adolescent and the parents.
7. Parents and adolescents affiliated with the social security system.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

1. Intellectual Deficit.
2. psychiatrics contraindication of surgical placement of laparoscopic gastric banding.
3. Obesity with severe binge eating.
4. Pregnancy or wishes of pregnancy in the following year.
5. Non accession adolescent and / or family in the process of medical care before inclusion.
6. Predictable post surgical monitoring difficulties.
7. Suspicion of physical abuse, verbal or negligence / deficiency in care of the family.
8. Participation in a clinical study evaluating a treatment during the 2 years of the study.
9. Anesthetic contre indication for placement of a gastric laparoscopic.
10. IMC\> 50 kg/m2 the day of inclusion.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 13-16 years
* BMI \>35
* Failed comprehensive treatment for obesity \> 1 year
* Passing assessment of psychologist
* Tanner 3 or more

Exclusion Criteria:

* Monogenic obesity (for example Prader Willis, Laurence Moon-Bardet-Biedl)
* Obesity secondary to brain injury
* Severely mentally disabled
* Not eligible for general anesthesia
* Psychotic or other major psychiatric illness
* Previous major gastrointestinal surgery
D: Inclusion Criteria: Population based sample with inclusion of any patient seen by primary care or institutional physician/pediatrician, regardless of the objective for the visit (well child visits, acute visits or special requests)

Exclusion Criteria: none

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Intra-abdominal at Cesarean Section: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine if intra-abdominal irrigation at the time of cesarean delivery increased maternal GI discomfort without affecting infection rates.

We hypothesized that avoiding intra-operative irrigation at the time of cesarean delivery will decrease intra-operative nausea and vomiting without increasing maternal infectious morbidity, post-operative pain, return of bowel function, or time to discharge.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* diagnosis of mammary neoplasms and plans to undergo an elective ALND of Berg´s levels I and II due to axillary metastasis determined preoperatively by core biopsy or evidence of metastasis in the SLNB in the intraoperative or in the differed analysis.

Exclusion Criteria:

* chronic renal failure due to possible toxicity of gentamicin
* patients undergoing a modified radical mastectomy.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children under 18 years
* Non-perforated appendicitis

Exclusion Criteria:

* Perforated appendicitis as identified as a hole in the appendix for fecalith in the abdomen
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients over the age of 18 diagnosed with complete intestinal obstruction due to tumor in the left colon using abdominal CT scan

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unresectable lesion (intraoperative), severe ischemia or cecal perforation, fecal or advanced purulent peritonitis, hemodynamic instability during surgery, immunodepressed state (corticoids, chemotherapy, HIV, major surgery in the last two months) and septic shock.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* pregnant women
* 18 years of age or older
* presenting to MCV Hospital
* undergoing obstetrically indicated cesarean section
* english speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

* none

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Intra-abdominal at Cesarean Section: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine if intra-abdominal irrigation at the time of cesarean delivery increased maternal GI discomfort without affecting infection rates.

We hypothesized that avoiding intra-operative irrigation at the time of cesarean delivery will decrease intra-operative nausea and vomiting without increasing maternal infectious morbidity, post-operative pain, return of bowel function, or time to discharge.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* English speaking
* ASA Physical Status I-II
* Non-laboring women
* Single gestations ≥ 36 weeks
* Obese women (Body Mass Index 35 - 55 kg/m2)
* Non-emergent CD under spinal anesthesia

Exclusion Criteria:

* Height \< 5'0"
* Antiemetic drug use in the 24 hours prior to CD
* Allergy to phenylephrine, or any other standardized medication
* Hypertensive disease of pregnancy (i.e. mild \& severe preeclampsia)
* Chronic hypertension receiving antihypertensive treatment
* Severe Cardiac disease in pregnancy with marked functional limitations
* Patients on Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors or Tricyclic Antidepressants
* Subject enrollment in another study involving a study medication within 30 days of CD
* Any other physical or psychiatric condition which may impair their ability to cooperate with study data collection
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women aged 18-46 presenting for scheduled primary or repeat cesarean sections and have consented to study

Exclusion Criteria:

* allergy to dexamethasone or morphine
* history of gastrointestinal disease
* history of severe nausea during pregnancy (hyperemesis gravidarum)
* use of anti-emetic in the past 24 hours
* history of gestational diabetes or diabetes mellitus
* history of hypertension prior to or during pregnancy
* presence of non-viable fetus
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy (i.e., ASA I, or II) patients presenting for planned c-section at New York Methodist Hospital
* Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* They are unable or unwilling to take part in the study
* They have a history of an allergy to any medications used including ginger
* They have had any gastrointestinal surgery on the stomach, small intestine, or gall bladder.
* They have any history of bleeding disorder, (i.e., Hemophilia A/B, ITP, etc.)
* They have a contraindication to intrathecal or epidural anesthesia. ( i.e., Arnold- Chiari malformation, etc.)
* They are unable to understand instructions or questions related to study
* ASA III or IV patients
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* pregnant women
* 18 years of age or older
* presenting to MCV Hospital
* undergoing obstetrically indicated cesarean section
* english speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

* none

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Use of Electronic Health Records for Addressing Overweight and Obesity in Primary Care
Brief Summary: Overweight and obesity are highly significant clinical and public health issues, affecting more than two-thirds of adults in this country; however, primary care clinicians often do not document overweight or obesity or discuss weight management with their patients. The objectives of the proposed research are to develop and evaluate a set of tools within electronic health records (EHRs) to assist primary care clinicians with the diagnosis and treatment of overweight and obesity and to help patients manage their weight.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Sought care at the participating practices at least once in the 3 years prior to study entry
* Children "at risk for overweight" at their last clinical visit (according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention \[CDC\] definition of a BMI at or above the 50th percentile, but less than the 95th percentile)
* Children who consume at least 28 oz of sweetened beverages per week (i.e., an average of 4 oz per day) as assessed during the telephone screening by selected components of a validated food frequency questionnaire
* The following conditions will be acceptable if they have been well controlled in the 3 months prior to study entry: hypertension, dyslipidemia, sleep apnea, asthma, and insulin resistance without diabetes

Exclusion Criteria:

* Developmental delay requiring special education
* Depression
* Psychosis
* Eating disorder
* Significant orthopedic problems interfering with physical activity
* Diabetes
* Any significant chronic condition potentially interfering with nutrition or physical activity
* Treated with a drug known to affect weight gain
* Measured BMI z-score at first visit higher than +2.0 Standard Deviations (97.7th percentile)
* Families who are uninterested or unable to participate
* Home-schooled
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* 5 to \<18 yrs old on day of recruitment
* Children consulting their general practitioner or other primary care professional with a weight \> 95th percentile

Exclusion Criteria:

* Suspected underlying pathology or syndrome on primary consultation
* Severe learning difficulties
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* All adult patients (ages \>= 20 years) who have a visit at a primary care practice at Brigham and Women's Hospital during the intervention period
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 13-16 years old,
* overweight or obese (weight for height \>20% over normality)

Exclusion Criteria:

* mental health problems, long term illnesses.

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Identifying and Overcoming Barriers to Diabetes Management in the Elderly: An Intervention Study
Brief Summary: The purpose of this research study is to identify barriers affecting self care in older patients with diabetes and to provide coping strategies for these barriers with help from a care manager (Geriatric Life Specialist) to improve clinical, economical, functional and psychosocial parameters.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diabetes mellitus
* Elevated depressive symptoms (regarding to CES-D)
* Age \>= 18 and \<=70
* Sufficient German language skills
* Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current MDD
* Current schizophrenia/ psychotic disorder, eating disorder, bipolar disorder, addictive disorder, personality disorder
* Current antidepressive medication
* Current psychotherapy
* Severe physical illness (i.e. cancer)
* Being bedridden
* Guardianship
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of diabetes and hypertension
* HgA1C value greater than or equal to 7.5
* Creatinine value less than or equal to 2.0mg/dl
* SBP greater than or equal to 140

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior diagnoses of dementia using ICD-9 codes validated for a VA population
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 70 years and older
* Diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes
* Seen at Joslin Clinic or Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center for at least one year
* HbA1c 8% X 2 in past 6 months without fluctuation of more than 0.5% (i.e. stable poor control)
* No major change in medications in past 3 months, e.g. addition of insulin or another hypoglycemic agent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with terminal diseases, e.g. malignancy with life expectancy of 12 months or less
* Patients who live more than 25 miles from Joslin Clinic/ Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
* Patients who live in an institutional setting, e.g. nursing home, group home, etc
* Patients who are not able to complete outcome assessments,(e.g. poor vision, diminished mental capacity/severe cognitive decline, unable to speak/read/write English, etc)
* Patients will be excluded from participation in Study Aim 3 if they have a history of orthostatic hypotension, TIA, or vertebral basilar insufficiency
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Type 2 diabetes
* age \> 18 years old who are at high risk based on any one of the following criteria:

  * HbA1C \> 8.5
  * LDL \> 130
  * BP \> 140/90 within the last 6 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* patients who are pregnant upon entry in the study (however if a patient becomes pregnant in the course of the study, she can continue with the study)
* unable to communicate in either English or Spanish
* in nursing homes (and therefore unable to attend outpatient visits)

Answer: C