Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: ReDIAL: A Telephone Brief Intervention for Injured Emergency Department Patients
Brief Summary: The goal of this study is to reduce impaired driving, risky driving and alcohol-related negative consequences among injured emergency department (ED) patients through a telephone brief intervention. This study will allow researchers to test a novel method of brief intervention that has the potential to be convenient and efficient mechanism to deliver an intervention to an at-risk population. Eligible patients will be consented in the ED, will receive an assessment and then will be randomized into one of two conditions: 1) telephone brief intervention or 2) a comparison control group with a home safety educational program. The participant will also receive an appointment for an initial telephone call. Both conditions will be provided over three telephone sessions: the initial call (immediately following randomization) and two booster calls at 2 weeks and 6 weeks after randomization. Participants will provide information about their alcohol use, alcohol-related injuries, impaired driving, and other driving related negative consequences at 4, 8, and 12 months post-randomization.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* 60 and over
* At-risk drinkers
* Patient of participating physician

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe cognitive impairment
* Terminally ill or deceased
* Expected to move out of area or into nursing home within following year
* Could not fill out written surveys in English
* Likely dependent drinker
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Registered as an ED patient.
* Able to participate verbally in an English language interview.
* Able to participate cognitively in an English language interview.
* Heavy drinking as assessed by the AUDIT.
* Positive screen for Intimate Partner Violence in the past 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Intoxication at the time of screening.
* Cognitive impairment or psychosis identified on physical exam or chart review.
* Serious current medical illness or injury, defined as respiratory distress, hemodynamic instability, active vomiting, bleeding, labor, severe pain, or acute need for hospital admission.
* Suicidal or homicidal ideation by chart review or on the Danger Assessment Scale for all assessed patients.
* No identifiable residence or contact phone number.
* Under arrest at the time of ED visit.
* Non-English speaking.
* Previously enrolled in the study.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants must be invited to the Danish 'Diet, Smoking, Alcohol and Exercise' nationwide health study.
* Participants must have responded to an Internet questionnaire.
* Participants must have a weekly alcohol consumption above the recommended Danish limits (168 grams of alcohol for women, 252 grams of alcohol for men).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Weekly alcohol consumption less than 168 grams of alcohol for women and 252 grams of alcohol for men.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* English or Spanish speaking
* Age greater than 17 years
* ASSIST score \>=11
* Injured Emergency Department patient at time of consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Medically unable to give consent
* Not English or Spanish speaking
* Homeless
* Cannot be contacted by telephone

Answer: D