Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Understanding the Prognostic Benefits of Exercise and Anti-depressant Therapy (UPBEAT)
Brief Summary: Some individuals with coronary heart disease (CHD) suffer from depression and use antidepressant medications to reduce symptoms. However, preliminary research has shown that exercise may be a more effective way to treat depression in these individuals. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of exercise in reducing depression and improving heart function in individuals with CHD.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

1. 18 - 60 years
2. Major depression according to DSM-IV
3. Living within 30 km of training facilities
4. Able to read and understand informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Recreational or current drug abuse
2. Having used antidepressant medication within the last 2 months
3. Contraindications to physical exercise
4. Recreational exercise\> 1 hour per week
5. Medication for diabetes, hypertension, or any kidney disease
6. Suicidal behaviour (ham-d17 item3 \> 2)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* DSM-IV diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD)
* Score of greater than 11 on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Primary psychiatric diagnosis other than major depressive disorder (e.g., bipolar disorder)
* Any of the following DSM-IV diagnoses: dementia or delirium; obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD); schizophrenia, schizoaffective, or other psychotic disorder; psychotic features, including any delusions or hallucinations during the current depressive episode; current alcohol or other substance abuse disorder; acute risk for suicide (e.g., score of greater than 2 on the suicide item on the HAM-D) or acute risk for homicide
* May require treatment with additional psychotherapeutic agents (other than chloral hydrate for sleep) during the course of the study
* Significant medical conditions that may cause an increased risk for a significant adverse experience during the course of the trial (e.g., unstable angina, myocardial infarction within 3 months of study entry, etc.)
* Unable to be randomly assigned to the study drug due to a risk for adverse cardiac events, such as prolonged QT interval, use of other medications that would be counterindicated for use with sertraline, or other conditions that may make study participation unsafe
* Unable to be randomly assigned to an exercise condition due to medical conditions such as musculoskeletal problems or abnormal cardiac response to exercise (e.g., exercise-induced ventricular tachycardia, abnormal blood pressure response, etc.)
* Currently receiving antidepressant medication or actively engaged in psychotherapy
* Currently exercising regularly
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Persistent depressive symptoms that may include the following: depressed mood; diminished interest or pleasure in activities; change in appetite; insomnia or hypersomnia; psychomotor agitation or retardation; fatigue or loss of energy; feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt; diminished ability to think or concentrate; or recurrent thoughts of death or suicidal ideations
* Documented history of coronary heart disease (i.e., a prior heart attack, coronary artery bypass graft, or greater than 75% stenosis in at least one coronary artery)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Experienced an acute heart attack or any revascularization procedure (i.e., CABG or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty) within 60 days of study entry
* Left ventricular ejection fraction \<30% with labile ECG changes prior to testing
* Currently using a pacemaker
* Resting blood pressure greater than 160/100 mmHg
* Left main disease \>50%
* Failure to meet our criteria for depression or achieve a score of ≥9 on the Beck Depression Inventory-II
* Any other concurrent psychiatric intervention
* Primary psychiatric diagnosis other than Major or Minor Depressive Episode
* Primary diagnosis of the following psychiatric disorders: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, other psychotic disorder, dementia, current delirium, current obsessive compulsive disorder
* Experienced psychotic symptoms during the current depressive episode
* Current abuse or dependence on alcohol or other drugs
* Acute suicide risk
* Patients who, during the course of the study, would likely require treatment with additional psychotherapeutic agents
* Significant medical conditions that would make exercise or sertraline use medically inadvisable (e.g., unstable angina, heart attack within the 3 months prior to study entry, musculoskeletal problems, or congestive heart failure)
* Abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level and glucose level greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL
* Patients who would not be able to be randomized to either the drug (e.g., adverse cardiac events such as prolonged QT interval, allergic responses) or exercise (e.g., musculoskeletal problems, abnormal cardiac response to exercise, such as exercise-induced VT, abnormal blood pressure response, etc.)
* Currently using medications that would make exercise or sertraline use medically inadvisable (e.g., clonidine, dicumarol, warfarin, anticonvulsants, or MAO inhibitors)
* Current uncontrolled medical condition that could be causing the depressive symptoms (e.g., thyroid dysfunction, anemia)
* Pregnant, planning to get pregnant during the study period, or lactating
* Herbal supplements with purported mood effects (e.g., St. John's wort, valerian, gingko)
* Current use of antidepressant medication
* Currently participating in psychotherapy
* Currently participating in regular aerobic exercise
* Documented failure to respond to sertraline therapy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Member of Group Health insurance plan
* Aged 18 to 75
* Experiencing at least moderate depressive symptoms
* Low physical activity defined as failure to meet Centers for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines for weekly activity OR low to moderate physical activity as assessed by International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
* Current smoker
* Has a phone
* Able to read and speak in English
* No mobility or physical impairments that would prevent engaging in moderate physical activity
* Without a hearing impairment that would prevent participation with the phone-based counseling or assessments

Exclusion Criteria:

* Self-report of bipolar disorder or schizophrenia
* Currently receiving specialty mental health care or smoking cessation treatment
* If on an antidepressant, has been taking it less than 30 days

Answer: C