Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Maintaining Exercise After Cardiac Rehabilitation
Brief Summary: Maintaining exercise participation among patients who have completed cardiac rehabilitation is integral to secondary prevention of coronary events and cardiac re-hospitalization. To promote exercise maintenance after completion of a 12 week Phase II rehabilitation program, we propose to offer a theoretically-based intervention that we have used successfully to promote exercise among older, primary-care patients. This program (Maintenance Counseling) includes brief advice from the Cardiac Rehabilitation case manager at Phase II program discharge followed by telephone-counseling based on the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change and Social Cognitive Theory. Health educators will provide the telephone-based intervention over 6 months. Using a randomized controlled design, 180 patients will be assigned to Maintenance Counseling or Brief Advice plus Contact Control. Outcome assessments will include an exercise tolerance test (baseline/post-rehabilitation and 6 months), self-reported exercise participation, motivational readiness for exercise, and objective activity monitoring at baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:: 1) men and women aged \>40 years participating in supervised Phase II CR. The CR population tends to be older (mean age: 64.5+11.9, range 38-83 years, Preliminary Studies C.6.) and by including adults as young as 40 years, we expect to offer the program to the majority of Phase II CR patients. (2) scheduled to complete Phase II CR in the next 4 weeks, 3) able to read and speak English, 4) provide consent for medical chart review to extract disease and treatment variables, 5) able to walk unassisted. 6) We plan to include patients who participated in Phase II CR due to a diagnosis of coronary heart disease (e.g., post- MI, CABG, chronic angina pectoris) or chronic heart failure.

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Exclusion Criteria:1) Prior neurological brain disorder (e.g., Seizure Disorder, Traumatic Brain Injury. Patients with prior neurological disease, including large vessel stroke and Alzheimer's Disease will be excluded. 2) An arbitrary Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) cutoff score of \>10 will be set to exclude patients whose scores suggest dementia or cognitive impairments that will interfere with ability to provide informed consent and complete research demands.

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B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Client attending for abortion
* Client does not want to have a child at the current time
* Client aged 18 or over
* Client owns a mobile phone
* Client willing to receive simple voice messages relating to contraception from Marie Stopes in Khmer language

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not meeting inclusion criteria
* Declined to participate
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Consume fewer than 5 fruits and vegetables per day.
* Understand conversational English
* Have the ability to use a telephone without assistance

Exclusion Criteria:

* Under 18 years of age
* Diagnosis of a health condition for which dietary recommendations in the would be contraindicated,
* Have cognitive impairment
* Have a terminal illness, recent myocardial infarction, current or former diagnosis of an eating disorder, pregnancy
* Consume \> 5 servings of fruit and vegetable per day, or
* Plan to move away from the Boston area in less than 30 months.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diabetes diagnosis
* Attend one of 4 CHNSF clinics
* Ages 18 or above
* Speak English, Spanish or Cantonese
* Have a touch tone phone
* Have had one or more clinic visits in the preceding 24 months
* Will be in the SF Bay Area for the following six months

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant
* Unable to provide verbal consent
* Leaving the region in the next 12 months

Answer: A