Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Family-Based Juvenile Drug Court Services
Brief Summary: The objective of the proposed study is to adapt and implement an efficacious adolescent substance abuse treatment, Multidimensional Family Therapy (MDFT), within the juvenile drug court service system. Additionally, the investigators will also examine the extent to which MDFT can enhance the effectiveness of existing juvenile drug court services in terms of decreasing drug use, delinquent behavior and arrests and improving school and vocational outcomes. The study design is a fully randomized controlled trial.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria

Volunteers may be eligible for this study if they:

* Are 20 to 60 years old.
* Are HIV-negative.
* Have used intravenous drugs in the previous 12 months.
* Are available and commit to 3 years of follow-up.
* Have a Thai National ID or its equivalent such as government official ID or state enterprise ID.
* Are able to understand the study and pass a test showing they understand it, and give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

Volunteers will not be eligible for this study if they:

* Have a serious disease or condition, or history of a serious disease or condition such as lymphoma, that would interfere with the study.
* Are HIV-positive.
* Have ever received an experimental HIV-1 vaccine.
* Have had or expect to have any treatments or medications that interfere with the immune system (e.g., long-term use of systemic steroids, chemotherapy, or radiation).
* Have received a vaccine or immunoglobulin within 2 weeks of receiving the first study injection, or other vaccines within 4 weeks of the first study injection.
* Have received immunoglobulins for a long time.
* Have received non-licensed, research agents within 4 weeks of the first study injection.
* Expect to miss study visits or plan to move within 36 months.
* Are pregnant or breast-feeding or plan to become pregnant during the 36-month study period.
* Are women who have sex with men and do not plan to use effective birth control.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

(a) Substance abuse or dependence disorder requiring outpatient treatment, and (b)after consulting with his or her attorney, the youth and family voluntarily agrees to enter juvenile drug court.

Exclusion Criteria:

(a) Their current offense is the sale of drugs, a gun offense, a violent offense, or sexual battery,(b) their current offense is likely to merit commitment to a secure or locked juvenile justice facility or (c) they have severe mental illness or retardation according to their intake MJDC evaluation.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* 1) Meets Diagnostic and Statistical Manual -5 (DSM-5) criteria for opioid use disorder; (2) detained for at least 48 hours; (3) receiving opioid withdrawal treatment (as-usual) through the Detention Center's medical providers; (4) able and willing to provide informed consent in English; (5) detained for a charge that, if found guilty, will result in a sentence of less than 1 year; (6) plan to reside in Baltimore upon release; (7) 18 years of age and older.

Exclusion Criteria:

* (1) enrolled in methadone or buprenorphine treatment in the community at the time of arrest; (2) having a medical (liver failure, congestive heart failure) or psychiatric condition (e.g., suicidal ideation, psychosis) that would make participation unsafe in the judgment of the medical staff or the PI; (3) pregnancy; (4) allergy to methadone; and, (5) requiring treatment for alcohol or sedative hypnotic withdrawal.
D: Inclusion Criteria:The study population will be drawn from all adult patients at participating compulsory rehabilitation facilities who:

1. have been incarcerated for at least one year and would have been eligible for MMT at the time of incarceration,
2. have at least 1 month remaining before release,
3. met the DSM-IV criteria for heroin dependence at the time of incarceration,
4. are willing to enroll in methadone maintenance treatment, and
5. are Shanghai residents who reside in the areas of Shanghai targeted by the study.

Exclusion Criteria: Individuals diagnosed with severe mental illness will not be eligible to participate.

Answer: B