Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized Phase III Comparison of Standard-Dose (60 Gy) Versus High-Dose (74 Gy) Conformal Radiotherapy With Concurrent and Consolidation Carboplatin/Paclitaxel +/- Cetuximab (IND #103444) in Patients With Stage IIIA/IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Brief Summary: RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel, carboplatin work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. It is not yet known whether high-dose radiation therapy is more effective than standard-dose radiation therapy when given together with combination chemotherapy with or without cetuximab in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying high-dose or standard-dose radiation therapy given together with chemotherapy with or without cetuximab to see how well they work in treating patients with newly diagnosed stage III non-small cell lung cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically or cytologically documented unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
* Documented stable disease or objective response, according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), after primary chemoradiotherapy (either sequential or concomitant) for unresectable stage III disease, within 4 weeks (28 days) prior to randomization
* Receipt of concomitant or sequential chemoradiotherapy, consisting of a minimum of two cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy and a minimum radiation dose of \>=50 Gray (Gy). Subjects must have completed the primary thoracic chemo-radiotherapy at least four weeks (28 days) and no later than 12 weeks (84 days) prior to randomization. Subjects who received prophylactic brain irradiation as part of primary chemo-radiotherapy are eligible
* Geographically accessible for ongoing follow-up, and committed to comply with the designated visits
* An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
* A platelet count \> 140 x 10\^9/Liter; white blood cells (WBC) \> 2.5 x 10\^9/Liter and hemoglobin \> 90 gram per liter (g/L)

Exclusion Criteria:

Pre-Therapies:

* Undergone lung cancer specific therapy (including surgery) other than primary chemo-radiotherapy
* Receipt of immunotherapy (e.g. interferons, tumor necrosis factor \[TNF\], interleukins, or biological response modifiers \[granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor {GM-CSF}, granulocyte colony stimulating factor {G-CSF}, macrophage-colony stimulating factor {M-CSF}\], monoclonal antibodies) within 4 weeks (28 days) prior to randomization
* Receipt of investigational systemic drugs (including off-label use of approved products) within 4 weeks (28 days) prior to randomization

Disease Status:

* Metastatic disease
* Malignant pleural effusion at initial diagnosis and/or at study entry
* Past or current history of neoplasm other than lung carcinoma, except for curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma of the cervix or other cancer curatively treated and with no evidence of disease for at least 5 years
* Autoimmune disease
* A recognized immunodeficiency disease including cellular immunodeficiencies, hypogammaglobulinemia or dysgammaglobulinemia; subjects who have hereditary or congenital immunodeficiencies
* Any preexisting medical condition requiring chronic steroid or immunosuppressive therapy (steroids for the treatment of radiation pneumonitis are allowed)
* Known Hepatitis B and/or C

Physiological Functions:

* Clinically significant hepatic dysfunction
* Clinically significant renal dysfunction
* Clinically significant cardiac disease
* Splenectomy
* Infectious process that in the opinion of the investigator could compromise the subject's ability to mount an immune response

Standard Safety:

* Pregnant or breast-feeding women, women of childbearing potential, unless using effective contraception as determined by the investigator
* Known drug abuse/alcohol abuse
* Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age at least 18 years.
2. Documented evidence of NSCLC (locally advanced, unresectable, Stage III)
3. Patients must have received at least 2 cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy concurrent with radiation therapy.
4. World Health Organisation (WHO) Performance Status of 0 to 1.
5. Estimated life expectancy of more than 12 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Prior exposure to any anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody.
2. Active or prior autoimmune disease or history of immunodeficiency.
3. Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases, including active bleeding diatheses or active infections including hepatitis B, C and HIV.
4. Evidence of uncontrolled illness such as symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension or unstable angina pectoris.
5. Any unresolved toxicity CTCAE \>Grade 2 from the prior chemoradiation therapy.
6. Active or prior documented inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis).
C: Inclusion criteria:

1. Pathologically proven (either histologic or cytologic) diagnosis of Stage IIIA or IIIB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); excluding patients with N3 disease based on supraclavicular or contralateral hilar adenopathy, \[according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Staging, 6th edition; see appendix III\] within 12 weeks of registration; patients who present with N2 or N3 disease and an undetectable NSCLC primary tumor also are eligible.
2. Patients must be considered unresectable or inoperable; Note: Patients who have had a nodal recurrence after surgery for an early-stage NSCLC are eligible if the following criteria are met:

   * Nodal recurrence must be N1 or N2; N3 is not eligible.
   * The initial primary must have been staged as T1-2, N0, M0.
   * The node must be biopsied within 12 weeks of registration.
   * The node must be measurable.
   * The patient must not have received prior chemotherapy or radiation for this lung cancer.
   * Prior curative surgery must have been at least 6 months prior to the nodal recurrence.
   * The exception to a prior invasive malignancy does not apply to the initial lung primary.
3. Stage III A or B disease, including no distant metastases, based upon the following minimum diagnostic workup are acceptable:

   * History/physical examination, including documentation of height, weight, body surface area (BSA), and vital signs within 8 weeks prior to registration;
   * Computed tomographic (CT)/Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) imaging of the lung and upper abdomen through the adrenal glands within 6 weeks prior to registration;
   * An MRI of the brain with contrast (or CT with contrast if MRI is medically contraindicated) within 6 weeks prior to registration; Note: The use of intravenous contrast is required for the MRI or CT. An MRI without contrast is only permitted if the patient has a contrast allergy.
   * Whole-body fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) - Positron Emission Tomography(PET) or PET/CT or if no PET is available, a bone scan is required within 6 weeks prior to registration; Note: If a PET is done that shows clear adrenals and lungs, then a CT scan of chest only is permitted.
4. If a pleural effusion is present, the following criteria must be met to exclude malignant involvement (incurable T4 disease):

   * When pleural fluid is visible on both the CT scan and on a chest x-ray, a pleuracentesis is required to confirm that the pleural fluid is cytologically negative.
   * Exudative pleural effusions are excluded, regardless of cytology;
   * Effusions that are minimal (i.e. not visible on chest x-ray) that are too small to safely tap are eligible.
5. Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease.
6. Patients with post-obstructive pneumonia are eligible.
7. Patients must be at least 3 weeks from prior thoracotomy (if performed).
8. Zubrod Performance Status 0-1;
9. Age ≥ 18;
10. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) including forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) within 12 weeks prior to registration; for FEV1, the best value obtained pre- or post bronchodilator must be ≥ 1.2 liters/second or ≥ 50% predicted.
11. Complete blood count (CBC)/differential obtained within 2 weeks prior to registration on study, with adequate bone marrow function defined as follows:

    * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,800 cells/mm3;
    * Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3;
    * Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb ≥ 10.0 g/dl is acceptable.)
12. Serum creatinine within normal institutional limits or creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min;
13. Bilirubin must be within or below normal institutional limits;
14. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \< 2.5 x the institutional upper limit of normal (IULN);
15. Patient must sign study specific informed consent prior to study entry.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. N3 supraclavicular disease;
2. Greater than minimal, exudative, or cytologically positive pleural effusions;
3. Involved contralateral hilar nodes (i.e. greater than 1.5 cm on short axis or positive on PET scan);
4. ≥ 10% weight loss within the past month;
5. Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years; non-invasive conditions such as carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix are all permissible.
6. Prior systemic chemotherapy for the study cancer; note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable.
7. Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields;
8. Prior therapy that specifically and directly targets the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway;
9. Prior severe infusion reaction to a monoclonal antibody;
10. Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows:

    * Significant history of uncontrolled cardiac disease; i.e., uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, and cardiomyopathy with decreased ejection fraction.
    * Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months;
    * Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration;
    * Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy within 30 days before registration;
    * Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects;
    * Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) based upon current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definition; note, however, that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing is not required for entry into this protocol. The need to exclude patients with AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatments involved in this protocol may be significantly immunosuppressive. Protocol-specific requirements may also exclude immuno-compromised patients.
11. Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception; this exclusion is necessary because the treatment involved in this study may be significantly teratogenic.
12. Any history of allergic reaction to paclitaxel or other taxanes, or to carboplatin;
13. Uncontrolled neuropathy grade 2 or greater regardless of cause.
D: For more information regarding BMS clinical trial participation, please visit www.BMSStudyConnect.com

Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects must have mCRPC,RCC, MEL, Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), or Colorectal Cancer (CRC), that is advanced (non-resectable), or recurrent and for which no alternative, curative standard exists
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2
* Must have at least 1 measurable lesion
* Subjects with mCRPC and with only non-measurable bone lesions must have either progression new lesions or have Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) progression within the 6-week period before study administration
* At least 1 and up to 5 prior systemic therapies for advanced/recurrent disease
* Prior treated brain or meningeal metastases must be without Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence of progression for at least 8 weeks and off immunosuppressive doses of systemic steroids for at least 2 weeks before study drug administration
* Prior systemic radiation therapy must have been completed at least 4 weeks before study drug administration. Prior focal radiotherapy completed at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration
* Immunosuppressive doses of systemic medications, such as steroids or absorbed topical steroids must be discontinued at least 2 weeks before study drug administration
* Prior surgery that required general anesthesia must be completed at least 2 weeks before study drug administration. Surgery requiring local/epidural anesthesia must be completed at least 72 hours before study drug administration

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to other Monoclonal antibody (mAb)s
* Subjects with any active autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmune disease, or history of syndrome that required systemic steroids or immunosuppressive medications, except for subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy
* Prior therapy with an anti-Programmed death-1 (PD-1), anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti- Cytotoxic t-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody (or any other antibody targeting T cell co-stimulation pathways)
* Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
* Active infection requiring therapy, positive tests for Hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (RNA)
* Underlying medical conditions that will make the administration of study drug hazardous
* Concurrent medical condition requiring the use of immunosuppressive medications, or immunosuppressive doses of systemic or absorbable topical corticosteroids
* Use of other investigational drugs (drugs not marketed for any indication) within 28 days or at least 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before study drug administration

Answer: C