Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Phase II, Single Arm, Multicenter Open Label Trial to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Tisagenlecleucel in Pediatric Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Mature B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL)
Brief Summary: The purpose of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of tisagenlecleucel in pediatric, adolescent and young adult patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (r/r B-NHL) including Burkitt Lymphoma and Burkitt Leukemia.

For pediatric patients who have r/r B-NHL including Burkitt Lymphoma and Burkitt Leukemia, survival rates are dismal, only \~20-50% subjects are alive at 2 years with overall response rate (ORR) of 20-30% after conventional salvage chemotherapy.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically confirmed pediatric mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-cell NHL) including the following subtypes; Burkitt lymphoma/ Burkitt leukemia (BL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), gray zone lymphoma (GZL), and follicular lymphoma (FL) Note: Patients with B-cell NHL associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome will be allowed.
* Patients \<25 years of age and weighing at least 6 kg at the time of screening
* Patients who have relapsed after one or more prior therapies (can include allogeneic and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant) or are primary refractory (have not achieved a CR or PR after the first line of therapy)
* Measurable disease by radiological criteria in all patients at the time of screening. Patients with Burkitt leukemia who don't meet radiological criteria must have bone marrow involvement of \>25% by local assessment of bone marrow aspirate and/or biopsy.
* Karnofsky (age ≥16 years) or Lansky (age \<16 years) performance status ≥60.
* Adequate bone marrow reserve without transfusions (transfusion \>2 weeks prior to laboratory assessment is allowed) defined as:

  1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>1000/mm3
  2. Platelets ≥50000//mm3
  3. Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dl
* Adequate organ function defined as:

  1. a serum creatinine (sCR) based on gender/age as follows: Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) Age Male Female

     1 to \<2 years 0.6 0.6 2 to \<6 years 0.8 0.8 6 to \<10 years 1.0 1.0 10 to \<13 years 1.2 1.2 13 to \<16 years 1.5 1.4

     ≥16 years 1.7 1.4
  2. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
  3. Total bilirubin \<2 mg/dL (for Gilbert's Syndrome patients total bilirubin \<4 mg/dL)
  4. Adequate pulmonary function

  i. Oxygen saturation of \>91% on room air ii. No or mild dyspnea (≤Grade 1)
* Must have a leukapheresis material of non-mobilized cells accepted for manufacturing.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior gene therapy or engineered T cell therapy.
* Prior treatment with any anti-CD19 therapy.
* Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) \<3 months prior to screening and ≤4 months prior to infusion.
* Presence of grade 2 to 4 acute or extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in patients who received prior allogeneic HSCT.
* Prior diagnosis of malignancy other than study indication, and not disease free for 5 years.
* Clinically significant active infection confirmed by clinical evidence, imaging, or positive laboratory tests (e.g., blood cultures, PCR for DNA/RNA, etc.)
* Presence of active hepatitis B or C as indicated by serology.
* Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive test.
* Active neurological autoimmune or inflammatory disorders not related to B cell NHL (eg: Guillain-Barre syndrome, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)
* Active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by malignancy.
* Patients with B-cell NHL in the context of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) associated lymphomas.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male and female subjects with CD19 expressing B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) with BM involvement and one of the following:

   i. Patients in 2nd or subsequent relapse, after at least one standard frontline chemotherapy and one salvage regimen, with BM involvement ii. Relapse after allogeneic HSCT, if at least 100 days post-transplant, if there is no evidence of active GVHD and if the patient is no longer taking immunosuppressive agents for at least 30 days prior to enrollment iii. MRD \> 0.1% after either reinduction therapy or any course of consolidation for relapsed ALL
2. Measurable or evaluable disease at the time of enrollment, which may include any evidence of disease, including MRD detected by flow cytometry, cytogenetics, or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis.
3. Age: 6 months - 25 years.
4. Voluntary informed consent is given. For subjects \< 18 year-old their legal guardian must give informed consent. Pediatric subjects will be included in age-appropriate discussion and verbal assent will be obtained for those greater than or equal to 12 years of age, when appropriate.
5. Clinical performance status: Patients \> 16 years of age: Karnofsky greater than or equal to 60%; Patients \< 16 years of age: Lansky scale greater than or equal to 60%.
6. Patients of child-bearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for four months after receiving the preparative regimen.
7. Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test because of the potentially dangerous effects on the fetus.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant or lactating women
2. Severe, uncontrolled active intercurrent infections
3. HIV, or active HCV and/or HBV infection
4. Life-expectancy \< 6 weeks
5. Hepatic function: Inadequate liver function defined as total bilirubin \> 4x upper limit of normal (ULN) or transaminase (ALT and AST) \> 6 x ULN
6. Renal function: serum creatinine \> 3x ULN for age.
7. Blood oxygen saturation \< 90%.
8. Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction lower than 45% by ECHO.
9. Congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness, or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or in the opinion of the PI would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject.
10. BM blasts \> 50% pre-infusion.
11. Hyperleukocytosis (greater than or equal to 20,000 blasts/microliter) or rapidly progressive disease that in the evaluation of the investigator would compromise ability to complete study therapy
12. Active CNS disease as documented by the presence of blasts in the CSF or by MRI. This criterion could be revised once that, after the phase I portion of the study, absence of life-threatening (i.e. grade IV) neurological toxicity will be documented.
13. Presence of active, grade 2-4 acute or extensive chronic GvHD
14. Recurrent or refractory ALL with testicular involvement
15. Concurrent or recent prior therapies, before infusion:

    i. Systemic steroids (at a dose \> 2 mg/kg prednisone) in the 2 weeks before infusion. Recent or current use of inhaled/topical/non-absorbable steroids is not exclusionary.

    ii. Systemic chemotherapy in the 2 weeks preceding infusion. iii. Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) or Alemtuzumab (Campath®) in the 4 weeks preceding infusion.

    iv. Immunosuppressive agents in the 2 weeks preceding infusion. v. Radiation therapy must have been completed at least 3 weeks prior to enrollment.

    vi. Other anti-neoplastic investigational agents currently administered or within 30 days prior to infusion (i.e. start of protocol therapy);

    vii. Exceptions:
    1. There is no time restriction with respect to prior intrathecal chemotherapy, provided that there is complete recovery from any acute toxic effects of such;
    2. Patients who relapse while receiving standard ALL maintenance chemotherapy will not be required to have a waiting period before entry onto this study provided that they meet all other eligibility criteria;
    3. Subjects receiving steroid therapy at physiologic replacement doses only are allowed provided that there has been no increase in dose for at least 2 weeks prior to starting apheresis;
16. Patient-derived CD19-CART01 production failure
C: Transplant eligible patients will be eligible if criteria met per below.

Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients ≥ 18 years of age with aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes including, relapsed or refractory diffused large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and transformed follicular lymphoma meeting at least one of the following criteria:

  * Bone marrow involvement at the time of relapse or refractory disease and not appropriate for allogeneic transplantation.
  * PET positive disease outside of one radiation port unless single-port disease treated with prior radiotherapy within the port, following \> or = to 2 cycles of salvage chemotherapy, still achieving chemosensitive status 1999 IWG criteria (section 12.2 and 12.383).
* Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/100 ml (or measured 24 hour creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 cc/min)
* Bilirubin \<2.0 mg/100 ml, AST and ALT \<3x the upper-limit of normal, PT and PTT \< 2x normal outside the setting of stable chronic anticoagulation therapy,
* Adequate cardiac function (LVEF\>40%) as assessed by ECHO or MUGA scan performed within 1 month of treatment.
* Adequate pulmonary function as assessed by DLCO of \> or = to 45% adjusted for hemoglobin.
* Life expectancy of \> 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Karnofsky performance status ≤ 70 (see appendix VI).
* Patients with other aggressive B-cell malignancies including, but not limited to: Burkitt lymphoma, transformed CLL/SLL and transformed marginal zone lymphoma that are not included in 6.1 inclusion criteria.
* Patients previously treated with autologous or allogeneic bone marrow or stem cell transplantation are ineligible.
* Other past or current malignancy unless in the opinion of the investigator it does not contraindicate participation in the study.
* Uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection.
* Patients with HIV, active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* RECIPIENT: Patients with high risk or relapsed disease who are planning to receive, or have received prior allogeneic HSCT from an human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched related, or HLA-mismatched related donor; high risk is defined as patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who have delayed clearance of minimal residual disease, Philadelphia (Ph)-like, or complex, 11q23 or hypodiploid karyotype
* RECIPIENT: Available donor who provided hematopoietic stem-cell (HSC)
* RECIPIENT: Patients with CD19+ lymphoid malignancies that are refractory to or intolerant of standard treatment (as defined below):

  * B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
  * Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) to include diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified, primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, or transformed follicular lymphoma (TFL) as defined by the World Health Organization 2008 criteria
  * Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)
  * Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
  * NOTE: Refractory disease for acute and chronic leukemia is defined by:

    * Presence of \> 5% malignant blasts in bone marrow and/or peripheral blood and/or minimal residual disease by flow cytometry or molecular analysis for fusion proteins and/or positive imaging for extra-medullary disease to most recent therapy
  * NOTE: Refractory disease for lymphoma is defined as:

    * Progressive disease or stable disease lasting =\< 6 months, as best response to most recent chemotherapy regimen; or disease progression or recurrence =\< 12 months after prior ASCT
    * Prior therapy must have included an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody-containing regimen and an anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimen
    * For patients with TFL, prior chemotherapy for follicular lymphoma and subsequent refractory disease after transformation to DLBCL
    * At least one measurable lesion according to revised International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria
* RECIPIENT: In patients with prior transplant, treatment will begin no earlier than 3 months post-transplant. Enrollment can occur earlier to allow time for donor cell collection
* RECIPIENT: Karnofsky performance scale \> 60
* RECIPIENT: Patient able to provide written informed consent
* RECIPIENT: Patient able to provide written informed consent for the long-term follow-up (LTFU) gene therapy study
* RECIPIENT: Negative human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA)
* DONOR: HLA-matched related, HLA-mismatched related, including haploidentical donor, or related donor cleared to donate based on Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (SCTCT) standard-of-care (SOC) guidelines
* DONOR: Negative beta HCG in female of child-bearing potential defined as:

  * Not post-menopausal for 12 months, or
  * No previous surgical sterilization, or
  * Lactating females
* T-CELL INFUSION REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENT: Patient must have measurable disease at the time of treatment
* T-CELL INFUSION REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENT: Not received anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), Campath, or other T-cell immunosuppressive antibodies or donor-lymphocyte infusion in the 28 days prior to T-cell infusion
* T-CELL INFUSION REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENT: Serum creatinine \< 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* T-CELL INFUSION REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENT: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =\< 2.5 x ULN or =\< 5 x ULN if documented liver metastases
* T-CELL INFUSION REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENT: Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 mg/dL, except in patients with Gilbert's syndrome in whom total bilirubin must be =\< 3.0 mg/dL
* T-CELL INFUSION REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENT: Cardiac ejection fraction \>= 40%, and no clinically-significant electrocardiogram (ECG) findings
* T-CELL INFUSION REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENT: No clinically significant pleural effusion, baseline oxygen saturation \> 90% on room air
* T-CELL INFUSION REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENT: No evidence of grade \>= 2 active graft versus host disease (GVHD) using the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) Acute GVHD Grading System or requiring systemic steroid therapy greater than physiologic dosing at time of starting treatment
* T-CELL INFUSION REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENT: Non-hematologic toxicity grade \>= 2 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[CTCAE\] version 5) related to the lymphodepleting chemotherapy until the toxicity has resolved to grade =\< 1 and the patient is afebrile
* T-CELL INFUSION REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENT: No new grade \> 2 neurologic, pulmonary, cardiac, gastrointestinal, renal or hepatic (excluding albumin) toxicity
* T-CELL INFUSION REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENT: Serum creatinine \< 2 x ULN
* T-CELL INFUSION REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENT: Oxygen saturation \> 90% on room air
* T-CELL INFUSION REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENT: Active clinically significant infection within 7-days of study treatment
* T-CELL INFUSION REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENT: Using an investigational agent

Exclusion Criteria:

* RECIPIENT: Positive beta human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in female of child-bearing potential defined as not post-menopausal for 12 months or no previous surgical sterilization or lactating females
* RECIPIENT: Patients with allergy to mouse products or cetuximab
* RECIPIENT: Active central nervous system (CNS) disease in patient with history of CNS malignancy
* RECIPIENT: Positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
* RECIPIENT: Active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C
* RECIPIENT: Has received a T-cell product within 6 weeks prior to planned infusion of genetically modified T cells

Answer: A