Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Prevention of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder by Early Treatment
Brief Summary: To prospectively evaluate the effect of early treatment (cognitive therapy (CT), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and escitalopram (SSRI) in preventing the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder in recent survivors of traumatic events.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Unplanned emergency admissions to PICU for at least 12 hours
* Parent or primary carer speaks and can read English

Exclusion Criteria:

* Child dies whilst on ward
* Child discharged with a terminal illness
* Child has had multiple PICU admission in the past
* Staff feel it is inappropriate to approach family
* Family live overseas
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients from either Toronto General hospital or St. Michael's Hospital who have coronary heart disease,
* Receiving their first ICD implant for secondary prevention of SCD or for primary prevention of SCD and their underlying heart disease was hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not able to read or understand English;
* Evidence of psychosis, dementia or cognitive impairment as documented in the patients' hospital records;
* Receiving an ICD for primary prevention of ICD.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults survivors of traumatic events

Exclusion Criteria:

* Traumatic brain injury
* Lifetime psychosis
* Life time (prior) PTSD
* Medical conditions forbidding SSRIs
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Presenting to the emergency department of Emory University School of Medicine/Grady Memorial Hospital for rape in the past 72 hours
* Meets DSM-IV diagnostic criterion A in which both of the following are present: (i) The person experienced, witnessed, or was confronted with an event or events that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury or a threat to the physical integrity of self or others (ii) The person's response involved intense fear, helplessness, or horror
* Speaks and understands spoken English
* Can see the assessment forms, hear instructions, and function at an emotional and intellectual level sufficient to allow accurate completion of all assessment instruments
* No significant traumatic injuries, as determined by the physician

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current or history of mania, schizophrenia, or other psychoses
* Current (past month) prominent suicidal ideation or recent (past 3 months) parasuicidal behavior or other self-injurious behavior, such as low lethality cutting
* Current (past month) substance dependence; people who meet criteria for current substance abuse but not dependence, or past dependence and have been in remission for at least 1 month are eligible.
* Experienced a loss of consciousness for more than 5 minutes as a result of injuries sustained during the trauma
* Intoxicated, altered, or highly distressed to the degree that accurate completion of the study assessments or participation in study procedures is not possible
* Blood alcohol level above .08, determined by breathalyzer in the emergency department
* Not alert, oriented, and coherent
* In severe pain, active labor, or respiratory distress or hemodynamically compromised in any way

Answer: C