Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Effects of tDCS Combined With Balance Training on Postural Control in Chronic Stroke Patients ( A Randomized Controlled Trial)
Brief Summary: Purpose:

The incidence of stroke in low-to-middle income countries is increasing .Balance impairment and falling negatively impact function of stroke patients. Mobility is based on successful postural control and about 30% of individuals with stroke are unable to ambulate without assistance.Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a new promising tool for motor recovery in neurological disease.This can be addressed through a tDCS intervention.

Objective:The objectives of this study is to examine the efficacy of anodal tDCS combined with Biodex balance training on postural control in chronic stroke patients using laboratory and clinical assessments. The following essential treatment components; a) active tDCS stimulation paired with Biodex balance training, b)sham tDCS paired with Biodex balance training program.

To identify combinations effects of tDCS stimulation plus balance training . Hypothesis: Anodal tDCS targeting leg motor area (CZ) for 5-days plus Biodex balance training, will significantly improve stroke clients' balance and functional mobility.

Double blinded sham -controlled randomized tDCS stimulation Arms Assigned Interventions

Experimental: Arm 1

tDCS brain stimulation and simultaneous balance training

Participants underwent Active tDCS brain stimulation (20 minutes) and simultaneous balance training(20 minutes) for 5 consecutive days.

No Intervention: Arm 2 Sham tDCS brain stimulation (20 minutes) and simultaneous balance training


Options:
A: Arm Label: tDCS + robotic arm therapy; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) | Arm Label: tDCS sham + robotic arm therapy; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Placebo sham | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS); Assigned to Arm(s): tDCS + robotic arm therapy | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Placebo sham; Assigned to Arm(s): tDCS sham + robotic arm therapy
B: Arm Label: Real; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: transcranial direct current stimulation tDCS, Device: transcranial magnetic stimulation TMS | Arm Label: sham; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: transcranial direct current stimulation tDCS, Device: transcranial magnetic stimulation TMS | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: transcranial direct current stimulation tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): Real, sham | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: transcranial magnetic stimulation TMS; Assigned to Arm(s): Real, sham
C: Arm Label: Mirror therapy with tDCS; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Mirror Therapy with tDCS | Arm Label: Mirror Therapy; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Mirror Therapy | Arm Label: Control Intervention; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Control Intervention | Arm Label: Mirror Therapy with sham-tDCS; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Mirror Therapy with sham-tDCS | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Mirror Therapy with tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): Mirror therapy with tDCS | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Mirror Therapy with sham-tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): Mirror Therapy with sham-tDCS | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Mirror Therapy; Assigned to Arm(s): Mirror Therapy | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Control Intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Control Intervention
D: Arm Label: Transcranial direct current stimulation; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) | Arm Label: ARM 2; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Sham | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS); Assigned to Arm(s): Transcranial direct current stimulation | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Sham; Assigned to Arm(s): ARM 2

Answer: D