Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Addressing Postpartum Mood and Weight Concerns to Sustain Smoking Cessation
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relative efficacy of a postpartum smoking relapse prevention program, Strategies to Avoid Returning to Smoking (STARTS), and a supportive, nondirective comparison condition (SUPPORT) to increase the proportion of women who remain abstinent through 12 months postpartum. We hypothesize that women randomized to STARTS will maintain higher rates of smoking abstinence at 6 and 12 months postpartum, and expect STARTS to increase the length of time abstinence is sustained relative to SUPPORT.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women and men aged 18-70
* DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or bipolar disorder by diagnostic interview and chart review
* Smoke at least 10 cigarettes per day
* Clinically stable, on a stable dose of antipsychotic (schizophrenia) or mood stabilizer (bipolar) medication for at least 1 month
* No current active suicidal ideation
* Expired air carbon monoxide (CO) concentration \>9 ppm
* Willing to take study medications and set a quit date within 2-3 weeks of beginning treatment and be willing to participate in the relapse prevention and follow-up portions of the study
* Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at baseline and agree to use an approved form of contraception during the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* DSM-IV diagnosis of dementia, neurodegenerative disease, or other organic mental disorder
* Substance use disorder other than nicotine or caffeine in the last 6 months
* Major depressive disorder within the last 6 months
* Serious unstable medical illness including, cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, respiratory, endocrine, neurological, or hematological disease such that hospitalization for treatment of that illness is likely within the next 2 months
* Life-threatening arrhythmia or cerebro-vascular event within 6 months, cardiovascular event within 2 months or uncontrolled hypertension
* History of multiple head injuries with neurological sequelae, a single severe head injury with lasting neurological sequelae, or current CNS tumor
* Liver function tests elevated over twice normal
* Renal insufficiency with estimated creatinine clearance \<40 ml/min
* Plan to continue use of tobacco products othe than cigarettes (e.g., cigar, pipe)
* Use of an investigational medication or device in the past 30 days
* Current suicidal or homicidal ideation
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years or older
* Smoke \>=6 Cigarettes per day
* English or Spanish speaking
* Valid phone number
* Valid address
* Gave consent to participate in study and evaluation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Hospital stay of less than 24 hours
* Inability to communicate orally
* Hypersensitivity to nicotine
* Pregnant
* Hospitalized for psychiatric treatment
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women will be eligible to participate if they:

  * report having smoked daily for at least one month during the 3 months prior to becoming pregnant;
  * smoked at least 10 cigarettes per day before quitting;
  * report no smoking in the four weeks prior to enrollment;
  * are not currently smoking as verified by a CO less than 8ppm;
  * are at least 'somewhat' motivated to remain abstinent postpartum and
  * are at least 14 years of age.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women with current, acute psychiatric disorders, including other substance use problems and symptoms that warrant immediate treatment will be referred for care and excluded from this trial.
* Women with psychiatric disorders (e.g., depressive or anxiety disorders), who are not acutely suicidal and in whom the symptoms are not severe enough to preclude participation in a randomized trial, will be eligible to participate. However, women taking psychiatric medications that may affect the mediators of treatment, such as antidepressant, anxiolytic or weight control medications, will be excluded from participation.
* Women who endorse current suicidality will be discussed immediately with the consulting physician and referred to the psychiatric emergency room for further evaluation as indicated.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Smoked at least 1 cigarette a day when first joined ICSC
* Aged 18 or above at the baseline of the RCT
* Clients who have received 3 to 5 smoking cessation counseling provided by ICSC
* Reported tobacco abstinence in the past 7 days at the 8-week follow-up since receiving treatment from ICSC
* Able to communicate in Cantonese and read Chinese
* Have a local network mobile phone with mobile internet access

Exclusion Criteria:

* Those with unstable physical or psychological conditions as advised by the doctor or counselor in charge
* Smokers with diagnosed alcohol dependence by clinicians or the score of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is 8 or higher

Answer: C