Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: ENHANCE: Enhancing Brain Plasticity for Sensorimotor Recovery in Spastic Hemiparesis
Brief Summary: Many people who have had a stroke have problems recovering the use of their affected arm and these problems may persist for a long time. The investigators' research will test new ways to boost recovery by using non-painful brain stimulation together with training of arm movements using basic science principles. The training program will be done using the latest technology in rehabilitation such as virtual reality and robotics. The investigators will compare three groups of patients who have had a stroke. Each group will receive different combinations of brain stimulation and arm training. Another aspect of this proposal is that the investigators will do the same training programs in three different countries - Canada, Israel and India. In this way, the investigators will combine knowledge and skills to create training programs that can be applied anywhere in the world and that are not necessarily limited to high-income countries. Also, by combining expertise, the investigators will help to build the capacity to do research in India, a middle-income country that has great potential to contribute new knowledge to rehabilitation medicine.


Options:
A: Arm Label: cTBS; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: cTBS | Arm Label: cathodal tDCS; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: cathodal tDCS | Arm Label: sham stimulation; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: sham stimulation | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: cTBS; Assigned to Arm(s): cTBS | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: cathodal tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): cathodal tDCS | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: sham stimulation; Assigned to Arm(s): sham stimulation
B: Arm Label: Dual-mode stimulation; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: rTMS on ipsilesional M1, Device: tDCS on contralesional M1 | Arm Label: Single stimulation; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: rTMS on ipsilesional M1 | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: rTMS on ipsilesional M1; Assigned to Arm(s): Dual-mode stimulation, Single stimulation | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: tDCS on contralesional M1; Assigned to Arm(s): Dual-mode stimulation
C: Arm Label: tDCS + personalized practice; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: tDCS, Behavioral: personalized practice | Arm Label: tDCS + non-personalized practice; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: tDCS, Behavioral: non-personalized practice | Arm Label: sham tDCS + personalized practice; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: sham tDCS, Behavioral: personalized practice | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): tDCS + non-personalized practice, tDCS + personalized practice | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: sham tDCS; Assigned to Arm(s): sham tDCS + personalized practice | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: personalized practice; Assigned to Arm(s): sham tDCS + personalized practice, tDCS + personalized practice | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: non-personalized practice; Assigned to Arm(s): tDCS + non-personalized practice
D: Arm Label: real-tDCS with MI-BCI; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: real-tDCS with MI-BCI | Arm Label: sham-tDCS with MI-BCI; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: real-tDCS with MI-BCI | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: real-tDCS with MI-BCI; Assigned to Arm(s): real-tDCS with MI-BCI, sham-tDCS with MI-BCI

Answer: C