Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Childhood Obesity - Programming by Infant Nutrition
Brief Summary: Primary hypothesis to be tested:

Early protein intake predicts infant growth and later risk of childhood obesity.

* Childhood obesity is a major public health problem and is an identified priority concern for the health care. Infants fed formula are more likely to become obese than breastfed infants. The higher protein content of infant formulae, compared with breast milk, could be a causal factor.
* The study will in a multicentre intervention trial on newborn infants investigate whether feeding infant formulae, which differ in their level of milk proteins, can influence the risk of later childhood obesity. The trial will take place in five countries with different habitual total protein intakes to increase the range of protein intakes
* The investigators will study body composition, hormonal status, protein metabolism and anthropometric markers of childhood obesity. The whole cohort will be followed up until age 18 years, to assess the long term impact on the prevalence of obesity.
* The investigators will explore the impact of consumer (parental) attitudes to, and perceptions of, different practices of infant feeding in relation to infant behaviour (satisfaction, crying, sleep duration). This consumer science information will help improve the understanding of consumer (infants and parents) acceptance of and preference for foods that contribute to healthy diets.
* If a relationship between early dietary protein intake and later childhood obesity risk is confirmed, it offers possibilities for the prevention of obesity, for improving advice given to parents and for developing nutritionally improved dietary products for infants.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children between the ages of 9-12 years old.
* Child and family are able to speak, understand, read and write English.
* No medical problems, including epileptic seizures, that would prevent child from playing inactive or active video games.
* No family history of epileptic seizures.
* Parents will allow child to play our video games.
* Household does not currently has a Wii video game console.
* Baseline visit activity monitor wear will be a compliance criterion for moving forward in the study. Although we ask for 7 days of data, if they return 5 complete days, then they meet the criteria. Without 5 complete days, they are dropped before randomization and thus before receiving the Wii. If we cannot get 5 or 7 days at baseline, it is unlikely that we will get 5 of 7 days at ensuing assessments (based on our 10+ years experience of collecting this type of data).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children not between the ages of 9-12 years old.
* Child having epilepsy (since playing video games may lead to seizures among those with epilepsy).
* Family history of epileptic seizures.
* Household members not able to speak, understand, read and write English.
* Other medical problems that prevent child from playing inactive or active video games.
* Parents will not allow child to play our video games.
* Household currently has a Wii video game console.
* Child not wearing nor completing the initial baseline 7 day, minimum 800 minutes per day, activity monitor data collection.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Ages 11-16, willing to participate in a randomized controlled trial for health promotion

Exclusion Criteria:

* Outside of age range
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 2.0 through 5.9 years receiving primary care in a multi-site group practice
* BMI \> 95th percentile for age and sex, or 85th - 95th percentile if at least one parent is overweight

Exclusion Criteria:

* Child currently enrolled in a formal weight management program
* Child is in foster care
* Chronic conditions that may limit our ability to measure height and weight or that may interfere with their growth, physical activity, or dietary recommendations
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Gestational age \> 37 weeks
* Appropriate for gestational age (above 10th percentile,Lubchenko)
* Age of the mother at least 18 years
* Singleton pregnancies
* Residence in the study area
* Maternal command of the language

Exclusion Criteria:

* Gestational diabetes
* Major malformations (of the child) which might interfere with nutrition or growth
* Hormonal or metabolic diseases of the mother or the child, drug addiction during pregnancy

Answer: D