Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Efficacy of Optimal Levels of Dietary Dairy on Modulation of Adolescent Weight
Brief Summary: SPECIFIC AIM The aim of this study is to determine if increasing calcium intake to recommended levels with dairy foods in adolescent females with habitually low calcium intake and above-the-median body mass index (BMI) for sex and age will decrease body fat gain compared to similar females who continue their low calcium intake. .

HYPOTHESIS Post-menarcheal adolescent girls with habitually low calcium intake who consume dairy foods providing at least 1200 mg of calcium per day will have a smaller increase in percent body fat, as measured by dual energy absorptiometry, during one year than post-menarcheal adolescent girls on a usual diet of 600 mg of calcium per day or less.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion criteria for school districts:

1. District does not report BMI results to caregivers and has no history of doing so
2. District has at least eight schools that meet all of the school-level eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria for schools:

1. School does not report BMI results to caregivers and has no history of doing so
2. School has an enrollment of 15% to 85% Latino students
3. School has an enrollment of at least 30 students in grades 3 through 8

Inclusion criteria for students: Student is enrolled in 3rd-8th grade

Inclusion criteria for parents: Parent has a child who is enrolled in study

Inclusion criteria for teachers: Teacher measures the heights and weights of students for the study

Exclusion Criteria: None
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 13-14 years old (must be this age when consent is signed)
* Above the 50th percentile for BMI
* Above the 85th percentile for BMI with approval from their primary physician
* At least one and one- half years post menarche
* Habitual dietary calcium intake of 600mg/d or less as assessed by 3 day diet diary. This will be inclusive of supplemental calcium and dietary intake.
* Willingness to increase dietary calcium (low fat \[skim, 1%, 2%\] milk or yogurt) for one year

Exclusion Criteria:

* Menarche prior to age 10
* History of lactose intolerance or milk allergy
* Weight \>300 pounds
* BMI \> 97 percentile for age and gender
* Pregnancy
* Chronic disease or disorder like diabetes, polycystic ovarian syndrome, thyroid disease, seizures or cancer (cancer is ok if it has been \>10 years)
* Use of steroids like prednisone, prednisolone, hydrocortisone, Flovent, Advair, or Nasonex
* Use of weight reducing medications like Meredia, alli, Dexatrim or Xenical
* Use of contraceptives like Yasmin, Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Apri, Aviane or Depo-Provera for any reason, including acne (see inclusive list)
* Use of acne medications like Accutane or high dose Vitamin A
* Use of ADHD medications like Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta. (Per Dr. Ramaswamy-Straterra OK) (see inclusive list)
* Use of seizure medications like Lamictal or Phenobarb (see inclusive list)
* Use of anti-depressants like Prozac or Effexor (see inclusive list)
* Diagnosed eating disorder
* Dieting behavior with weight loss \> 10 pounds in the last 3 months (IF YES, consult with Project Manager)
* Metal in the skeleton (pins, rods, etc)
* Sibling of a child who is or has been on a dietary study in the last 5 years
* Total body BMC Z-score below -2.0 at baseline
* Participating in other ongoing research protocols
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Parent with child between 2-5 years old
* Child has a TV in the room where s/he sleeps
* Parent is comfortable reading, writing and having conversations in English or Spanish
* Child was seen for a well-child care visit at one of collaborating community health centers in the last 90 days

Exclusion Criteria:

* Parent is not 18 years or older
* Family is planning to move from the Boston area in the net 6 months
* Child has a physical/mental health condition which requires chronic care
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* all students enrolled in participating classrooms are invited to participate

Exclusion Criteria:

* none

Answer: B