Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Developing a Brief Early Cognitive Intervention for PTSD and Alcohol Misuse
Brief Summary: The broad aim of this study is to develop and test a brief intervention that can be implemented in the immediate weeks following sexual assault to decrease likelihood of developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or alcohol misuse. The first phase of the study will enroll 6 women to complete a brief, cognitive therapy protocol and provide feedback on the intervention (open trial). The second phase of the study will recruit 76 women to complete either the intervention (38 women) or assessment only (38 women) to test the effects of the intervention on both PTSD symptoms and alcohol use behavior as compared to natural recovery following assault.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Seeking medical care after recent sexual assault

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active psychosis Active suicidality Cognitive impairment Non-English speaking Severe injury
B: Inclusion Criteria:

Participants, both male and female, aged between 18 and 25, whom;

* have experienced CSA before the age of 16
* exhibit PTSD symptomology
* ensure PTSD symptomology is present for over three-months and primarily derived from pre-16 aged trauma
* be available for treatment-sessions on a weekly basis for up to 16-sessions - have good understanding of the English language to avoid language barriers/additional time spent with interpreters
* if taking medication, this will have been stable for a period of at least 2-months prior to therapy
* EMDR is the sole treatment for PTSD from baseline until follow-up to avoid conflict of interest

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants exhibiting;

* significant psychiatric comorbidity
* comorbid psychotic disorder
* bipolar disorder type 1
* alcohol or drug dependence
* acute suicide risk, acute PTSD from trauma within the past 6 months
* PTSD focused treatment within the past 3 months or scheduled to begin another form of PTSD treatment will be excluded
* those currently participating in research or have recently participated in conflicting research
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Identifies as female
* Age \> 18 years
* 2-10 weeks post sexual assault
* PTSD symptoms related to recent sexual assault, specifically defined as a minimum of

  1 reexperiencing, 1 avoidance, 2 negative alterations in mood/cognition, or 2 hyperarousal symptoms
* Drinking more than 3 drinks on one occasion in the last month and at least two reported negative consequences of alcohol use
* Capacity to provide informed consent
* English fluency
* No planned absences that they would be unable to complete 5 weeks of assessments and coaching calls
* Access to a telephone.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Acutely suicidal with intent/plan
* Exhibit current psychosis
* Previous non-response to an adequate trial (8 or more sessions) of Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Exposed to a traumatic event at an adult age
* Primary PTSD diagnosis according to the DSM-5 criteria
* At least one PTSD related problem (depressive, anxiety or sleep disorders, pain, psychosocial stressors, inadequate social support, substance use disorder)
* Being fluent in French.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Schizophrenia diagnostic, current or past psychotic episodes, bipolar disorder, organic cerebral disorder or intellectual deficiency
* Presence of a trouble linked to a substance developed prior to the traumatic event
* Physical condition preventing participation in the study (e.g. cerebral trauma)
* Presence of active suicide ideas.

Answer: C