Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Nicotine Replacement for Smoking Cessation During Pregnancy
Brief Summary: This is a clinical trial to determine if the nicotine inhaler in combination with counseling will help pregnant women quit smoking, and whether it is safe when compared to placebo (an inactive inhaler).


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient's gestational age is 26 weeks or less.
* Patient is at least 16 years of age.
* Patient is able to speak English or Spanish.
* Patient intends to carry to term.
* Patient has stable residence.
* Patient has smoked five or more cigarettes everyday for the past seven days.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Evidence that the patient is pregnant with a fetus with a known congenital abnormality.
* Unstable medical problems (i.e., hyperthyroidism, temporomandibular joint disorder, pre-eclampsia, threatened abortion, hyperemesis gravidarum)
* Multiple Gestation
* Unstable psychiatric disorder
* Current drug or alcohol abuse or dependence
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* smoking at least 5 cigarettes per day for the preceding 7 days
* previous attempt to quit smoking during pregnancy by self report
* 13-26 weeks gestation
* at least 16 years of age
* able to speak English or Spanish
* intent to carry pregnancy to term
* stable residence

Exclusion Criteria:

* current drug or alcohol abuse or dependence (other than methadone maintenance)
* twins or other multiple gestation
* unstable psychiatric disorder
* unstable medical problems (e.g., pre-eclampsia, threatened abortion, hyperemesis gravidarum)
* known congenital abnormality
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Be at least 18 years of age
* Be between 13 and 25 weeks of pregnancy
* Be receiving prenatal care at one of the participating clinics
* Have smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime
* Be currently smoking and have smoked at least 5 cigarettes per day in the past 7 days
* Speak and write English

Exclusion Criteria:

* Evidence of cognitive or mental health problems
* Evidence of possible drug or alcohol addiction
* Documented history in medical chart of mental retardation, significant chronic or recurrent psychiatric disorder such as schizophrenia or severe depression, history of cardiac arrhythmias, history of myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, history of previous pregnancy with congenital anomaly,family history of congenital anomalies
* Complications of pregnancy during the current pregnancy, including: threatened miscarriage, congenital anomalies, unexplained vaginal bleeding, pelvic or abdominal surgical procedures, deep venous thrombosis, malignancy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* smoking pregnant woman unable to quit smoking during the first 3 months of pregnancy
* smoking ≥ 5 cigaret/day despite standard medical advice and cognitive-behavioral counselling
* aged ≥ 18 years
* health insured
* motivated to stop smoking; motivation score ≥ 5 on a scale ranging from 0 to 10
* amenorrhea of 9 to 20 weeks
* having signed the written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* non-pregnant women
* men

Pregnant woman:

* who does not agree to use a nicotine or placebo patch
* with presence of chronic psychiatric comorbidity treated continuously by antidepressant, neuroleptic or anxiolytic
* with skin disorder contraindicating the use of a transdermal patch
* with known hypersensitivity to transdermal patch or to one of its constituents
* using other nicotine containing pharmaceutical products (gum, lozenge, inhaler, sublingual tablets)
* using other forms of tobacco than cigaret (cigaret, pipe or any form of smokeless tobacco)

Answer: B