Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Nutrition Education for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury
Brief Summary: This is a randomized controlled trial to study a nutrition education intervention in individuals with spinal cord injuries both in the acute rehabilitation setting (n = 100) and the community setting (n = 100). Participants in the treatment group will receive six interactive nutrition lectures based upon a successful program that has been used in older adults titled "Eat Smart, Stay Well". The goals of intervention are to improve whole-grain, fruit and vegetable, and low-fat dairy intake and reduce fat and saturated fat intake. Secondary outcomes will include improvements in waist circumference of body mass index and some biomarkers such as cholesterol and blood sugar.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* American Spinal Injury Association classification A, B, C as long as they are not functional ambulators

Exclusion Criteria:

* Stage III or IV pressure ulcers, pregnancy, end-stage renal disease, treatment for cancer except for nonmelanoma skin cancer within the past five years, and chronic, nontobacco substance-abuse, cognitive impairment with inability to learn
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Men over the age of 21 years and postmenopausal women with mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolaemia, for whom cholesterol lowering medications are being considered
* Body mass index \<35 kg/m2.
* Treated by diet
* Alcohol intake \< 14 drinks per week.
* Fasting plasma triglyceride (TG) concentration \<4.5 mmol/l.
* Fasting plasma LDL cholesterol concentration \> 4.1 mmol/l at diagnosis or within 30% of their target levels based on risk
* Patients with previous adverse effects on statins (e.g. muscle pains) will also be accepted if the physician responsible for their care considers it appropriate.
* Individuals who prior to cholesterol lowering therapy or after discontinuing cholesterol lowering therapy are within 30% of their treatment LDL-C goals may be permitted to enter the study with the approval of their responsible physician.
* Fit individuals who have had a myocardial infarction or cardiac bypass surgery in the past will not be excluded. Their responsible physician will be asked to provide a letter confirming their suitability for the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Premenopausal women will be excluded due to the fluctuation of blood lipids during the menstrual cycle.
* Patients will be excluded if they are taking cholesterol medications at the start of the study. However, with their physician's approval, those who wish to join but are already taking cholesterol-lowering medications may join the study providing the medications are stopped for one month before starting the study and throughout the study.
* Patients will be excluded if they are taking cholesterol lowering natural health products such as psyllium, red yeast rice, cholest, polycosanol etc. However, they will be allowed to join the study if they are willing to discontinue these products at least 2 weeks before the start of the study and throughout the study.
* Patients with uncontrolled high blood pressure will be excluded. The cut off for raised blood pressure has been taken as \> 140/90mmHg. Patients with systolic blood pressure between 140-150mmHg and diastolic blood pressure between 90-95mmHg may be accepted, since we have found that on the diet their blood pressures tend to be lowered into the acceptable range. For patients in the above normal range (as above), a letter will be required from the physician responsible for their care. Patients will be excluded if they change the type or dose of their blood pressure treatment during the study.
* Patients will be excluded if they are judged as having a likelihood of being non-compliant with instructions for whatever reason. Those with low compliance to lipid-lowering therapy will not be selected.
* Patients will be excluded if they have evidence or history of diabetes, renal disease, liver disease or gastrointestinal disease. Patients will be excluded if they have gross xanthoma or advanced premature cardiovascular disease since this group may include hyper-absorbers of plant sterols.
* Individuals predisposed to hemorrhagic stroke (on the basis of untreated raised blood pressure) will be excluded.
* Patients will be excluded from the study if they have a history of any form of cancer apart from non melanoma skin cancer or are considered at high risk for cancer. However, if such patients wish to join the study, we would like them to obtain the approval of their oncologist or responsible physician prior to enrollment in the study. If the study oncologist does not believe it is safe to enroll the participant, the patient will be excluded from the study.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subject enrolled in the Nutriep cohort assembled in 2005-2007

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not enrolled in the Nutriep cohort
* Pregnancy
D: Inclusion Criteria: Polycystic ovary syndrome (using ESHRE/ARSM 2007 criteria), 18 ≤BMI ≤ 25

Exclusion Criteria: Age \<18 or \>35 years, BMI less than 18 and higher than 25, Pregnancy, Hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, Cushing's syndrome, nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, use of oral contraceptives, glucocorticoids, antiandrogens, ovulation induction agents, antidiabetic or antiobesity drugs or other hormonal drugs within the previous 6 months, neoplastic, metabolic (including glucose intolerance), hepatic, and cardiovascular disorder or other concurrent medical illness (i.e. diabetes, renal disease, or malabsorptive disorders, cephalea).

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Answer: A