Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk: An Intervention
Brief Summary: Adolescents are at great risk for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (CDC, 2000a; DiLorenzo \& Whaley, 1999). Though the CDC (2000b) reports that overall AIDS incidence is on the decline, there has been no comparable decline in the number of newly diagnosed HIV cases among young people aged 13-19, and young people of color are particularly at risk. Compared to the general adolescent population, adolescents involved with the criminal justice system are younger at first intercourse, have a greater number of sex partners, and lower rates of condom use, resulting in higher rates of unintended pregnancy and STDs (e.g., St. Lawrence et al., 1999). Alcohol use is commonly cited as a reason for lack of condom use among high-risk adolescents such as those involved in the criminal justice system (e.g., Morris et al., 1998) and recent data from our research suggests that it is heavy alcohol use in concert with sexual activity that is most strongly related to lack of condom use (Bryan, Rocheleau, \& Robbins, 2002a). The goal of this research is to design, implement, evaluation, and disseminate a successful HIV/STD risk reduction intervention that is theory-based, empirically targeted to adolescents, and articulated to a criminal justice setting. The study compares a sexual risk reduction intervention with a group motivational interviewing alcohol component to a standard sexual risk reduction intervention and a no treatment control condition. The investigators hope to show that: 1) A three-hour one-time intervention has the capacity to reduce sexual risk behavior up to one year post-release among high risk adolescents in detention, 2) A combined sexual and alcohol risk reduction intervention will result in larger decreases in sexual risk behavior than a sexual risk reduction alone, 3) The interventions will exert their effects through changes in mediators derived from a theoretically-based model of condom use intentions and behaviors, and 4) A sexual risk reduction intervention including an alcohol component will be especially effective for those adolescents with higher levels of existing alcohol problems. Finally, given proven efficacy, the intervention curricula and materials will be disseminated for use in adolescent detention facilities throughout the state.


Options:
A: Arm Label: BMI-T; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: BMI-T | Arm Label: BMI-C; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: BMI-C | Arm Label: DPB; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: BMI-T; Assigned to Arm(s): BMI-T | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: BMI-C; Assigned to Arm(s): BMI-C
B: Arm Label: 1; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Adapted Motivational Interviewing & Skills Training | Arm Label: 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Adapted Motivational Interviewing & Skills Training | Arm Label: 3; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Adapted Motivational Interviewing & Skills Training; Assigned to Arm(s): 1, 2
C: Arm Label: Information only; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Information only | Arm Label: sexual risk reduction intervention; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Sexual risk reduction intervention | Arm Label: SRRI+ETOH; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: sexual risk reduction + alcohol risk reduction component | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Information only; Assigned to Arm(s): Information only | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Sexual risk reduction intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): sexual risk reduction intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: sexual risk reduction + alcohol risk reduction component; Assigned to Arm(s): SRRI+ETOH
D: Arm Label: CBI in ED with AMET at 3 months; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Computer-delivered Brief Intervention (CBI), Behavioral: Adapted Motivational Enhancement Therapy (AMET) | Arm Label: CBI in ED with EUC at 3 months; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Computer-delivered Brief Intervention (CBI) | Arm Label: IBI in ED with AMET at 3 months; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Intervener-delivered Brief Intervention (IBI), Behavioral: Adapted Motivational Enhancement Therapy (AMET) | Arm Label: IBI in ED with EUC at 3 months; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Intervener-delivered Brief Intervention (IBI) | Arm Label: EUC in ED with AMET at 3 months; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Adapted Motivational Enhancement Therapy (AMET) | Arm Label: EUC in ED with EUC at 3 months; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Computer-delivered Brief Intervention (CBI); Assigned to Arm(s): CBI in ED with AMET at 3 months, CBI in ED with EUC at 3 months | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Intervener-delivered Brief Intervention (IBI); Assigned to Arm(s): IBI in ED with AMET at 3 months, IBI in ED with EUC at 3 months | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Adapted Motivational Enhancement Therapy (AMET); Assigned to Arm(s): CBI in ED with AMET at 3 months, EUC in ED with AMET at 3 months, IBI in ED with AMET at 3 months

Answer: C