TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC)
Brief Summary: The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT,1983-1993) compared intensive therapy aimed at near-normal glycemia versus conventional therapy with no specific glucose targets in 1441 subjects with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) over a mean follow-up of 6.5 years. Intensive therapy reduced the risks of retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy by 35-76%. The level of glycemia was the primary determinant of complications. We also described the adverse effects of intensive therapy; assessed its effects on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, neurocognition and quality of life; and projected the lifetime health-economic impact. After the primary DCCT results were reported in 1993, intensive therapy aiming for a HbA1c \<7% was adopted world-wide as standard-of-care for T1DM.

The Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC, 1994-present) is the observational follow-up study of the DCCT cohort. Micro- and cardio-vascular complications and a wide range of established and putative risk factors, including genetic and epigenetic factors, have been measured with standardized methods, carefully documented and events adjudicated. EDIC has notably shown that the early beneficial effects of intensive versus conventional therapy on complications persisted for \~15 years despite the convergence of HbA1c levels in the two groups during EDIC, a novel concept termed metabolic memory. Prior intensive therapy was also shown to reduce substantially the risk of CVD events and mortality.

The overarching goals for the current cycle (2022-2027) are to study the occurrence and identify potentially modifiable risk factors of the more advanced microvascular and cardiovascular complications and physical and cognitive dysfunction that are occurring with increasing diabetes duration and age. With increasing longevity, the increased adiposity that has affected patients with T1DM, including EDIC participants, has potential adverse consequences. Thus, the impact of diabetes duration, aging and adiposity on morbidities and their underlying risk factors will be studied. The results will guide treatment priorities as T1DM patients age.


Options:
A: Change in Glycosylated A1c (HbA1c) at Week 26 (week 0, week 26); Change in Glycosylated A1c (HbA1c) at Week 104 (week 0, week 104)
B: HbA1c (after 26 weeks of treatment)
C: HbA1c (after 26 weeks of treatment)
D: N/A

Answer: D
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC)
Brief Summary: The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT,1983-1993) compared intensive therapy aimed at near-normal glycemia versus conventional therapy with no specific glucose targets in 1441 subjects with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) over a mean follow-up of 6.5 years. Intensive therapy reduced the risks of retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy by 35-76%. The level of glycemia was the primary determinant of complications. We also described the adverse effects of intensive therapy; assessed its effects on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, neurocognition and quality of life; and projected the lifetime health-economic impact. After the primary DCCT results were reported in 1993, intensive therapy aiming for a HbA1c \<7% was adopted world-wide as standard-of-care for T1DM.

The Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC, 1994-present) is the observational follow-up study of the DCCT cohort. Micro- and cardio-vascular complications and a wide range of established and putative risk factors, including genetic and epigenetic factors, have been measured with standardized methods, carefully documented and events adjudicated. EDIC has notably shown that the early beneficial effects of intensive versus conventional therapy on complications persisted for \~15 years despite the convergence of HbA1c levels in the two groups during EDIC, a novel concept termed metabolic memory. Prior intensive therapy was also shown to reduce substantially the risk of CVD events and mortality.

The overarching goals for the current cycle (2022-2027) are to study the occurrence and identify potentially modifiable risk factors of the more advanced microvascular and cardiovascular complications and physical and cognitive dysfunction that are occurring with increasing diabetes duration and age. With increasing longevity, the increased adiposity that has affected patients with T1DM, including EDIC participants, has potential adverse consequences. Thus, the impact of diabetes duration, aging and adiposity on morbidities and their underlying risk factors will be studied. The results will guide treatment priorities as T1DM patients age.


Options:
A: N/A
B: N/A
C: Number of Treatment Emergent Severe or BG Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemic Episodes During the Maintenance Period (After 16 weeks of treatment, in each treatment period (Week 16-32 and Week 48-64))
D: Main Trial (Primary Endpoint): Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) After 26 Weeks of Treatment (Week 0, Week 26); Extension Trial (Primary Endpoint): Rate of Confirmed Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Week 0 to Week 52 + 7 days follow up); Extension Trial (Primary Endpoint): Rate of Nocturnal Confirmed Hypoglycaemic Episodes (Week 0 to Week 52 + 7 days follow up)

Answer: A
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC)
Brief Summary: The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT,1983-1993) compared intensive therapy aimed at near-normal glycemia versus conventional therapy with no specific glucose targets in 1441 subjects with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) over a mean follow-up of 6.5 years. Intensive therapy reduced the risks of retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy by 35-76%. The level of glycemia was the primary determinant of complications. We also described the adverse effects of intensive therapy; assessed its effects on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, neurocognition and quality of life; and projected the lifetime health-economic impact. After the primary DCCT results were reported in 1993, intensive therapy aiming for a HbA1c \<7% was adopted world-wide as standard-of-care for T1DM.

The Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC, 1994-present) is the observational follow-up study of the DCCT cohort. Micro- and cardio-vascular complications and a wide range of established and putative risk factors, including genetic and epigenetic factors, have been measured with standardized methods, carefully documented and events adjudicated. EDIC has notably shown that the early beneficial effects of intensive versus conventional therapy on complications persisted for \~15 years despite the convergence of HbA1c levels in the two groups during EDIC, a novel concept termed metabolic memory. Prior intensive therapy was also shown to reduce substantially the risk of CVD events and mortality.

The overarching goals for the current cycle (2022-2027) are to study the occurrence and identify potentially modifiable risk factors of the more advanced microvascular and cardiovascular complications and physical and cognitive dysfunction that are occurring with increasing diabetes duration and age. With increasing longevity, the increased adiposity that has affected patients with T1DM, including EDIC participants, has potential adverse consequences. Thus, the impact of diabetes duration, aging and adiposity on morbidities and their underlying risk factors will be studied. The results will guide treatment priorities as T1DM patients age.


Options:
A: Change from baseline in postprandial glucose (baseline to 7 days)
B: HbA1c Change From Baseline (Baseline and 12 weeks); Mean 24-hour Systolic Blood Pressure Change From Baseline (Baseline and 12 weeks)
C: N/A
D: M1/M2 polarization balance (day 5)

Answer: C
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC)
Brief Summary: The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT,1983-1993) compared intensive therapy aimed at near-normal glycemia versus conventional therapy with no specific glucose targets in 1441 subjects with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) over a mean follow-up of 6.5 years. Intensive therapy reduced the risks of retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy by 35-76%. The level of glycemia was the primary determinant of complications. We also described the adverse effects of intensive therapy; assessed its effects on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, neurocognition and quality of life; and projected the lifetime health-economic impact. After the primary DCCT results were reported in 1993, intensive therapy aiming for a HbA1c \<7% was adopted world-wide as standard-of-care for T1DM.

The Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC, 1994-present) is the observational follow-up study of the DCCT cohort. Micro- and cardio-vascular complications and a wide range of established and putative risk factors, including genetic and epigenetic factors, have been measured with standardized methods, carefully documented and events adjudicated. EDIC has notably shown that the early beneficial effects of intensive versus conventional therapy on complications persisted for \~15 years despite the convergence of HbA1c levels in the two groups during EDIC, a novel concept termed metabolic memory. Prior intensive therapy was also shown to reduce substantially the risk of CVD events and mortality.

The overarching goals for the current cycle (2022-2027) are to study the occurrence and identify potentially modifiable risk factors of the more advanced microvascular and cardiovascular complications and physical and cognitive dysfunction that are occurring with increasing diabetes duration and age. With increasing longevity, the increased adiposity that has affected patients with T1DM, including EDIC participants, has potential adverse consequences. Thus, the impact of diabetes duration, aging and adiposity on morbidities and their underlying risk factors will be studied. The results will guide treatment priorities as T1DM patients age.


Options:
A: N/A
B: First Occurrence of a Major Cardiovascular Event (MCE); Specifically Nonfatal Heart Attack, Nonfatal Stroke, or Cardiovascular Death (Measured Throughout the Study) in the Glycemia Trial. (4.9 years); First Occurrence of Major Cardiovascular Event (MCE) in the Blood Pressure Trial. (4.7 years); First Occurrence of Major Cardiovascular Event (MCE) in the Lipid Trial. (4.7 years)
C: Primary Major Macrovascular Events (Post baseline time to the first major macrovascular event up to 82 months)
D: Change in cognitive scores; Change in insulin sensitivity

Answer: A
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC)
Brief Summary: The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT,1983-1993) compared intensive therapy aimed at near-normal glycemia versus conventional therapy with no specific glucose targets in 1441 subjects with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) over a mean follow-up of 6.5 years. Intensive therapy reduced the risks of retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy by 35-76%. The level of glycemia was the primary determinant of complications. We also described the adverse effects of intensive therapy; assessed its effects on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, neurocognition and quality of life; and projected the lifetime health-economic impact. After the primary DCCT results were reported in 1993, intensive therapy aiming for a HbA1c \<7% was adopted world-wide as standard-of-care for T1DM.

The Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC, 1994-present) is the observational follow-up study of the DCCT cohort. Micro- and cardio-vascular complications and a wide range of established and putative risk factors, including genetic and epigenetic factors, have been measured with standardized methods, carefully documented and events adjudicated. EDIC has notably shown that the early beneficial effects of intensive versus conventional therapy on complications persisted for \~15 years despite the convergence of HbA1c levels in the two groups during EDIC, a novel concept termed metabolic memory. Prior intensive therapy was also shown to reduce substantially the risk of CVD events and mortality.

The overarching goals for the current cycle (2022-2027) are to study the occurrence and identify potentially modifiable risk factors of the more advanced microvascular and cardiovascular complications and physical and cognitive dysfunction that are occurring with increasing diabetes duration and age. With increasing longevity, the increased adiposity that has affected patients with T1DM, including EDIC participants, has potential adverse consequences. Thus, the impact of diabetes duration, aging and adiposity on morbidities and their underlying risk factors will be studied. The results will guide treatment priorities as T1DM patients age.


Options:
A: First Occurrence of a Major Cardiovascular Event (MCE); Specifically Nonfatal Heart Attack, Nonfatal Stroke, or Cardiovascular Death (Measured Throughout the Study) in the Glycemia Trial. (4.9 years); First Occurrence of Major Cardiovascular Event (MCE) in the Blood Pressure Trial. (4.7 years); First Occurrence of Major Cardiovascular Event (MCE) in the Lipid Trial. (4.7 years)
B: Composite of non-fatal stroke, non-fatal myocardial infarction or death from any cardiovascular cause (July 2001 - December 2007); Composite of new or substantially worsening nephropathy or microvascular eye disease. (July 2001 - December 2007)
C: Primary Major Macrovascular Events (Post baseline time to the first major macrovascular event up to 82 months)
D: N/A

Answer: D
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC)
Brief Summary: The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT,1983-1993) compared intensive therapy aimed at near-normal glycemia versus conventional therapy with no specific glucose targets in 1441 subjects with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) over a mean follow-up of 6.5 years. Intensive therapy reduced the risks of retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy by 35-76%. The level of glycemia was the primary determinant of complications. We also described the adverse effects of intensive therapy; assessed its effects on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, neurocognition and quality of life; and projected the lifetime health-economic impact. After the primary DCCT results were reported in 1993, intensive therapy aiming for a HbA1c \<7% was adopted world-wide as standard-of-care for T1DM.

The Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC, 1994-present) is the observational follow-up study of the DCCT cohort. Micro- and cardio-vascular complications and a wide range of established and putative risk factors, including genetic and epigenetic factors, have been measured with standardized methods, carefully documented and events adjudicated. EDIC has notably shown that the early beneficial effects of intensive versus conventional therapy on complications persisted for \~15 years despite the convergence of HbA1c levels in the two groups during EDIC, a novel concept termed metabolic memory. Prior intensive therapy was also shown to reduce substantially the risk of CVD events and mortality.

The overarching goals for the current cycle (2022-2027) are to study the occurrence and identify potentially modifiable risk factors of the more advanced microvascular and cardiovascular complications and physical and cognitive dysfunction that are occurring with increasing diabetes duration and age. With increasing longevity, the increased adiposity that has affected patients with T1DM, including EDIC participants, has potential adverse consequences. Thus, the impact of diabetes duration, aging and adiposity on morbidities and their underlying risk factors will be studied. The results will guide treatment priorities as T1DM patients age.


Options:
A: Major macrovascular events -a composite of non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke and death from any cardiovascular cause (based on investigator diagnosis) (2014); Death from any cause (2014)
B: Number of Participants With Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy of at Least 3 Stages on the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Scale, or Development of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Necessitating Photocoagulation Therapy or Vitrectomy (Measured at Year 4)
C: N/A
D: Ischemic Foot Ulcer (Until hospitalization for ischemic foot ulcer or until 31 December 2011)

Answer: C
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Omega-3 Fatty Acid Treatment in Multiple Sclerosis
Brief Summary: Based on previous clinical studies indicating beneficial treatment effects of omega-3 fatty acids in multiple sclerosis, and the increasing evidence of anti-inflammatory effects of omega-3 fatty acids, this study aims to evaluate treatment effects of concentrated omega-3 fatty acids (Triomar™) in MS, both as monotherapy and in combination with standard immunomodulatory therapy defined as interferon-beta 1a (Rebif™).


Options:
A: Major cardiovascular events, which comprises fatal cardiovascular diseases (CVD), non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal cardiac arrest, non-fatal stroke and cardiac interventions (PCI and CABG) (monitored during intervention)
B: MRI disease activity measured by the number of new T1-enhancing lesions during the six months of treatment.; MRI disease activity measured by the number of new T1-hypo-intensive lesions (black holes) after 24 months of treatment.
C: Rate of Change on the ADAS-Cog 11. (Baseline, 6, 12, 18 months); Rate of Change on CDR-SOB (18 months)
D: N/A

Answer: B
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Omega-3 Fatty Acid Treatment in Multiple Sclerosis
Brief Summary: Based on previous clinical studies indicating beneficial treatment effects of omega-3 fatty acids in multiple sclerosis, and the increasing evidence of anti-inflammatory effects of omega-3 fatty acids, this study aims to evaluate treatment effects of concentrated omega-3 fatty acids (Triomar™) in MS, both as monotherapy and in combination with standard immunomodulatory therapy defined as interferon-beta 1a (Rebif™).


Options:
A: Histological Response Defined by Change From Baseline in Standardized Scoring of Liver Biopsies (12 months); Alanine Transaminase (ALT) Levels (3 month endpoint); Alanine Transaminase (ALT) Levels (6 months)
B: Occurrence of appropriate ICD intervention (shock or antitachycardia pacing) for spontaneous ventricular tachyarrhythmias, or all-cause mortality
C: MRI disease activity measured by the number of new T1-enhancing lesions during the six months of treatment.; MRI disease activity measured by the number of new T1-hypo-intensive lesions (black holes) after 24 months of treatment.
D: Combined total mortality, first event of non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, revascularization or hospital admission for new or worsened heart failure. (24months)

Answer: C
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Omega-3 Fatty Acid Treatment in Multiple Sclerosis
Brief Summary: Based on previous clinical studies indicating beneficial treatment effects of omega-3 fatty acids in multiple sclerosis, and the increasing evidence of anti-inflammatory effects of omega-3 fatty acids, this study aims to evaluate treatment effects of concentrated omega-3 fatty acids (Triomar™) in MS, both as monotherapy and in combination with standard immunomodulatory therapy defined as interferon-beta 1a (Rebif™).


Options:
A: Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) (baseline to 3 months)
B: Time to onset of a first UTI within one year of treatment. (one year)
C: MRI disease activity measured by the number of new T1-enhancing lesions during the six months of treatment.; MRI disease activity measured by the number of new T1-hypo-intensive lesions (black holes) after 24 months of treatment.
D: Change from baseline of the best corrected visual acuity at 100% contrast (Baseline, 6 months)

Answer: C
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Omega-3 Fatty Acid Treatment in Multiple Sclerosis
Brief Summary: Based on previous clinical studies indicating beneficial treatment effects of omega-3 fatty acids in multiple sclerosis, and the increasing evidence of anti-inflammatory effects of omega-3 fatty acids, this study aims to evaluate treatment effects of concentrated omega-3 fatty acids (Triomar™) in MS, both as monotherapy and in combination with standard immunomodulatory therapy defined as interferon-beta 1a (Rebif™).


Options:
A: Composite of the First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI) or Nonfatal Stroke (from randomization until study cut-off date (median duration of follow-up: 6.2 years)); Composite of the First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction (MI), Nonfatal Stroke, Revascularization Procedure or Hospitalization for Heart Failure (HF) (from randomization until study cut-off date (median duration of follow-up: 6.2 years))
B: Number of Participants With All-cause Mortality, Cardiovascular Mortality, Stroke, and Myocardial Infarctions (1 year)
C: MRI disease activity measured by the number of new T1-enhancing lesions during the six months of treatment.; MRI disease activity measured by the number of new T1-hypo-intensive lesions (black holes) after 24 months of treatment.
D: Atrial tachycardia and atrial fibrillation burden (18 months)

Answer: C
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Ultrafiltration for the Chronic Treatment of Severe Congestive Heart Failure
Brief Summary: Patients with severe congestive heart failure show increased fluid body content which is often resistant to conventional diuretic therapy. Therefore, chronic heart failure patients have frequent access to the emergency room and hospital for hemodynamic instability. Ultrafiltration is a simple renal replacement therapy which reduces fluid overload. The purpose of this study is to determine whether periodic ultrafiltration sessions maintain patients in stable clinical condition and reduce hospitalisations as well as access to emergency heart failure treatment.


Options:
A: Net change in weight (day 1,2,3,4,5)
B: Heart Failure (HF) Event (in 90 days after discharge); Cardiovascular Death up to 90 Days After Randomization. (in 90 days after discharge)
C: Total weight loss during first 48 hours of randomization; Change in dyspnea score during first 48 hours of randomization
D: number of hospitalizations for heart failure (End of study)

Answer: D