Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Brief Strategic Family Therapy for Adolescent Drug Abusers
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to compare Brief Strategic Family Therapy (BSFT) for Adolescent Drug Abusers to treatment as usual (TAU).

An additional follow up assessment, funded by an American Recovery \& Reinvestment Act (ARRA) grant, was completed 5 years post randomization in order to examine the long term effects of outpatient treatments for illicit drug using adolescents.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant AI females aged 12 to 19 years old at time of conception.
* Gestational age of 28 weeks or less (in order to complete intervention prior to delivery).
* Parent/guardian consent for youth under 18 years old.
* Reside within 1-hour transportation range (50 miles) of the local Indian Health Service medical facility.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current participation in other mental or behavior health research project.
* Factors that preclude full participation, identified at baseline and after caseness review, including: unstable and severe medical, psychiatric or drug use problem; acute suicidal or homicidal ideation requiring immediate intervention; recent, severe stressful life event such as physical or sexual abuse, or victim of a violent crime that requires specific and high intensity intervention or out of home placement; or chronic pattern of unstable caretakers or living situation.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Ages 18 to 65 years
* Must be able to give informed consent
* Must live in the area for the next 3 months
* Depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS-D score ≥ 8
* Fagerstrom score \> 3
* Must be sedentary, have not participated regularly in aerobic physical exercise (for at least 20 minutes per day, 3 days per week) for the past six months.
* Must be able to exercise at 60% maximum heart rate (MHR) (cleared by a physician)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Cannot read or write fluently in the French language
* Pregnancy or plans to attempt pregnancy
* 60 minutes or more per week of moderate or vigorous physical activity
* Currently in a quit smoking program
* Currently using NRT of any kind or using any other quit smoking method or treatment
* Poor willingness or inability to comply with protocol requirements

Medical problems:

* Cancer treatment within the past 6 monthsPsychiatric Problems
* Currently suicidal or psychotic, (or suicidal/psychotic in last 6 months)
* Taking these specific medications for psychiatric problems: Mood stabilizer (Lithium, Depakote, Neurontin), Antipsychotics (Haldol, Clozaril, Risperdal)
* Currently diagnosis of a bipolar disorder as assessed by MINI 5.0
* Currently diagnosis of a alcohol dependence as assessed by MINI 5.0
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. A current Fagerstrom scale score of 6 or greater;
2. Age 13 years old or older (Under age 18, parental consent is required);
3. Able to read and understand English.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Have current severe, uncontrolled psychiatric disorders (i.e., acute suicidality or psychosis);
2. Have current substance dependence, other than nicotine or caffeine dependence;
3. Are in recovery for pathological gambling; or
4. Are already participating in other behavioral or medication smoking cessation programs.
D: Main Study:

Inclusion Criteria:

* adolescents ages 12 to 17
* used any illicit drugs (other than alcohol and tobacco) in the 30-day period
* live with or intend to live with a formal or informal family

Exclusion Criteria:

* suicidal or homicidal ideation.

Follow Up Study:

Inclusion Criteria:

* youth must have signed consent during the main study to be approached for future research
* currently 18 years old or older

Answer: D