Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Phase I, Open-Label Study to Assess the Safety and Tolerability of KU-0059436 in Combination With Carboplatin, KU-0059436 in Combination With a Paclitaxel/Carboplatin T/C Doublet and KU-0059436 in Combination With Paclitaxel in the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Solid Tumours
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to identify a safe and tolerable dose of the drug KU-0059436 that can be given in combination with carboplatin and/or Paclitaxel chemotherapy.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer (Stage IV)
* Estrogen Receptor \[ER\] negative, PgR negative and HER2 less than 3+ expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC)
* No more than 1 prior chemotherapy received for treating this metastatic breast cancer
* No more than 1 prior anthracycline and/or taxane regimen (either adjuvant or metastatic setting)
* Other protocol-defined inclusion criteria may apply

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior platinum agent
* Prior mitomycin
* Known history of brain metastases
* Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Females with age between 18 and 70 years old
2. Histological proven unresectable recurrent or advanced breast cancer
3. Triple-negative for estrogen receptor (ER), progestogen receptor (PR), and human epithelial receptor-2 (HER2) by immunohistochemistry (IHC) test. For patients with ER negative, PR negative, Her2 two plus, a negative Her2 gene amplification should be verified with FISH test. Her2 one plus may consider FISH verification.
4. No prior chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. Prior use of taxanes in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting is acceptable if completed 6 months prior to enrollment
5. At least one measurable disease according to the response evaluation criteria in solid tumor (RECIST)
6. Performance status not more than 1
7. All patients enrolled are required to have adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function
8. Life expectancy greater than 12 weeks
9. No serious medical history of heart, lung, liver and kidney
10. Provision of written informed consent prior to any study specific procedures
11. Patients with good compliance

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant or lactating women (female patients of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of first day of drug dosing, or, if positive, a pregnancy ruled out by ultrasound)
2. Women of child-bearing potential, unwilling to use adequate contraceptive protection during the course of the study
3. Treatment with radiotherapy at the axial skeleton within 4 weeks before the first treatment or has not recovered from all toxicities of previously administered radiotherapy
4. Treatment with an investigational product within 4 weeks before the first treatment
5. Symptomatic central nervous system metastases, except for patients with stable and asymptomatic brain metastases who have completed a course of cranial irradiation, and have at least one measurable lesion outside the brain. Radiotherapy should be completed within 4 weeks prior to the registration
6. Other active malignancies (including other hematologic malignancies) or other malignancies within the last 5 years, except for cured nonmelanoma skin cancer or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
7. Patient having a history of clinically significant cardiovascular, hepatic, respiratory or renal diseases, clinically significant hematological and endocrinal abnormalities, clinically significant neurological or psychiatric conditions
8. Uncontrolled serious infection
C: * INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Patients must have histologically confirmed (by the NIH pathology department) solid tumor malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable for which standard curative measures do not exist, or are associated with minimal patient survival benefit.

* To minimize the risk of bone marrow toxicity in this population, patients must have had no more than two prior severely myelosuppressive cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens.
* Any prior therapy must have been completed greater than 2 weeks prior to enrollment on the protocol in patients participating in a phase 0 (eIND\]) study, or greater than or equal to 4 weeks in patients participating in a regulatory IND study, and the participants must have recovered to eligibility levels (CTCAE Grade less than or equal to 1) from prior toxicity. Prior radiation or surgery should have been completed greater than or equal to 4 weeks prior to study enrollment and all associated toxicities resolved to eligibility levels (prior irradiated tumors will be considered for biopsy if signs of disease progression are present).
* Age greater than or equal to18 years. Because no dosing or AE data are currently available on the use of AZD2281 in patients less than 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study, but may be eligible for future pediatric Phase I combination trials.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to 2 (Karnofsky greater than or equal to 60 percent).
* Life expectancy greater than or equal to 3 months.
* Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

  * Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1,500/microL
  * Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/microL
  * Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal
  * AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) less than or equal to 2.5 times institutional upper limit of normal
  * Creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal

OR

* Creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 60 mL/minute for patients with creatinine levels greater than 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal.

  * The effects of AZD2281 on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, and because cisplatin and gemcitabine used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 30 days after completion of study. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
  * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  * Patients who have previously received cisplatin or gemcitabine, or both, are eligible to enter the trial.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

* Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study, or those who have not recovered from AEs due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Patients must be greater than or equal to 2 weeks since any investigational agent was administered as part of an exploratory IND study and should have recovered to eligibility levels from any toxicity.
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, prolonged QTc interval (greater than 500 msec), or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
* In the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Use-in-Pregnancy Ratings for Drugs, cisplatin and gemcitabine are classified as category D drugs, indicating that investigational or postmarketing data show risk to the fetus. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 30 days after completion of study. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Because there is a risk for AEs in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with these drugs, breastfeeding should be discontinued while the patient is on this trial and for 30 days after completion of treatment on this trial.
* Patients with known brain metastases are excluded from this clinical trial, with the exception of patients whose brain metastatic disease status remains stable for greater than or equal to 1 month after treatment of the brain metastases without steroids (except for maintenance replacement doses of steroids) or anti-seizure medications.
* Patients with clinically significant illnesses which could compromise participation in the study, including, but not limited to, active or uncontrolled infection, immune deficiencies or confirmed diagnosis of HIV infection, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements are excluded from this trial.
* Patients with lymphomas and primary CNS malignancies are excluded from this study.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or female patients with a histologically or cytologically diagnosed malignant solid tumour
* Adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal function
* Performance status of no more than 2 ( ECOG scale).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any chemotherapy, radiotherapy ( except palliative), endocrine or immunotherapy within 4 weeks prior to entry
* Major surgery with 4 weeks of entering the study and must have recovered from effects of the major surgery
* More than two previous courses of platinum-containing chemotherapy
* Heavily pre-treated patients(\> 2 courses of previous chemotherapy and/or extensive irradiation leading to bone marrow deficiency) will be excluded from the study

Answer: D