Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized, Double-Blind (Test Products and Placebo), Chronic Dosing (7 Days), Four-Period, Eight-Treatment, Placebo-Controlled, Incomplete Block, Cross-Over, Multi-Center Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Two Doses of PT003, Two Doses of PT005 and One Dose of PT001 in Patients With Moderate to Very Severe COPD, Compared With Foradil® Aerolizer® (12 μg, Open-Label) and Spiriva® Handihaler® (18 μg, Open-Label) as Active Controls
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate, after 1 week of dosing, the efficacy and safety of PT003 compared with its individual components (PT001 and PT005), placebo and two active comparators to demonstrate superiority of the combination to its components, and to assess the relative contribution of the components compared with placebo, in patients with moderate to very severe COPD.


Options:
A: Inclusion criteria:

1. All patients must sign an informed consent consistent with ICH-GCP guidelines prior to participation in the trial, which includes medication washout and restrictions.
2. All patients must have a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and must meet the following spirometric criteria:

   Patients must have relatively stable airway obstruction with a post-bronchodilator FEV1 \<80% of predicted normal and a post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC \<70% at Visit 1.
3. Male or female patients, between 40 and 75 years of age (inclusive) on day of signing informed consent.
4. Patients must be current or ex-smokers with a smoking history of more than 10 pack years.

Exclusion criteria:

1. Patients with a significant disease other than COPD; a significant disease is defined as a disease which, in the opinion of the investigator, may (i) put the patient at risk because of participation in the study, (ii) influence the results of the study, or (iii) cause concern regarding the patient's ability to participate in the study
2. Patients with clinically relevant abnormal baseline haematology, blood chemistry, or urinalysis; all patients with an SGOT \>x2 ULN, SGPT \>x2 ULN, bilirubin \>x2 ULN or creatinine \>x2 ULN will be excluded regardless of clinical condition
3. Patients with a history of asthma. For patients with allergic rhinitis or atopy, source documentation is required to verify that the patient does not have asthma.

   Patients with any of the following conditions:
4. A diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis (due to the known class side effect profile of ß2-agonists)
5. A diagnosis of paroxysmal tachycardia (\>100 beats per minute) (due to the known class side effect profile of ß2-agonists)
6. A history of myocardial infarction within 1 year of screening visit (Visit 1)
7. Unstable or life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia
8. Hospitalized for heart failure within the past year
9. Known active tuberculosis
10. A malignancy for which patient has undergone resection, radiation therapy or chemotherapy within last five years (patients with treated basal cell carcinoma are allowed)
11. A history of life-threatening pulmonary obstruction
12. A history of cystic fibrosis
13. Clinically evident bronchiectasis
14. A history of significant alcohol or drug abuse
15. Any contraindications for exercise testing.
16. Patients who have undergone thoracotomy with pulmonary resection (patients with a history of thoracotomy for other reasons should be evaluated as per exclusion criterion No. 1)
17. Patients being treated with any oral ß-adrenergics
18. Patients being treated with oral corticosteroid medication at unstable doses
19. Patients who regularly use daytime oxygen therapy for more than one hour per day and in the investigator's opinion will be unable to abstain from the use of oxygen therapy during clinic visits
20. Patients who have completed a pulmonary rehabilitation program in the six weeks prior to the screening visit or patients who are currently in a pulmonary rehabilitation program
21. Patients who have a limitation of exercise performance as a result of factors other than fatigue or exertional dyspnoea, such as arthritis in the leg, angina pectoris or claudication or morbid obesity.
22. Patients who have taken an investigational drug within one month or six half lives (whichever is greater) prior to screening visit
23. Patients with known hypersensitivity to ß-adrenergics drugs, anticholinergic drugs, BAC, EDTA or any other component of the Respimat® inhalation solution delivery system
24. Pregnant or nursing women
25. Women of childbearing potential not using highly effective methods of birth control.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* outpatient
* signed and dated written informed consent
* 40 years of age or older
* male and female subjects
* COPD diagnosis
* at least 10 pack-year smoking history
* post-albuterol/salbutamol FEV1/FVC ratio of \<0.70 and post-albuterol/salbutamol FEV1 of less than or equal to 70% predicted normal values
* score of greater than or equal to 2 on the Modified Medical Resarch Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC)

Exclusion Criteria:

* women who are pregnant or lactating or are planning on becoming pregnant during the study
* current diagnosis of asthma
* other respiratory disorders other than COPD
* other diseases/abnormalities that are uncontrolled including cancer not in remission for at least 5 years
* chest x-ray or CT scan with clinically significant abnormalities not believed to be due to COPD
* hypersensitivity to anticholinergics, beta-agonists, lactose/milk protein or magnesium stearate or medical conditions associated with inhaled anticholinergics
* hospitalization for COPD or pneumonia within 12 weeks prior to Visit 1
* lung volume reduction surgery within 12 months prior to Visit 1
* abnormal and clinically significant ECG at Visit 1
* significantly abnormal finding from laboratory tests at Visit 1
* unable to withhold albuterol/salbutamol at least 4 hours prior to spirometry at each visit
* use of depot corticosteroids within 12 weeks of Visit 1
* use of oral or parenteral corticosteroids, antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection, or cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors, within 6 weeks of Visit 1
* use of long-acting beta-agonist (LABA)/inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) product if LABA/ICS therapy is discontinued withing 30 days of Visit 1
* use of ICS at a dose of \>1000mcg/day of fluticasone propionate or equivalent within 30 days of Visit 1
* initiation or discontinuation of ICS within 30 days of Visit 1
* use of tiotropium or roflumilast within 14 days of Visit 1
* use of theophyllines, oral leukotriene inhibitors, long-acting oral beta-agonists, or inhaled long-acting beta-agonists within 48 hours of Visit 1
* short-acting oral beta-agonists within 12 hours of Visit 1
* use of LABA/ICS combination products only if discontinuing LABA therapy and switching to ICS monotherapy within 48 hours of Visit 1 for the LABA component
* use of sodium cromoglycate or nedocromil sodium within 24 hours of Visit 1
* use of inhaled short-acting beta-agonists, inhaled short-acting anticholinergics, or inhaled short-acting anticholinergic/short-acting beta-agonist combination products within 4 hours of Visit 1
* use of any other investigational medication within 30 days or 5 drug half-lives (whichever is longer)
* long-term oxygen therapy prescribed for \>12 hours per day
* regular use of nebulized short-acting bronchodilators
* participation in acute phase of pulmonary rehabilitation program
* known or suspected history of alcohol or drug abse within 2 years prior to Visit 1
* anyone affiliated with the investigator site (e.g., investigator, sub-investigator, study coordinator, employee of a participating investigator or study site, or immediate family member)
* previous exposure to GSK573719, GSK573719/GW642444 combination, GW642444 (vilanterol), or fluticasone furoate/GW642444 combination
C: Inclusion criteria:

* Male and female patients, ≥40 years of age, with a documented diagnosis of moderate or severe COPD according to Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria and \>10-pack year history of smoking
* FEV1 \<80% and ≥30% of the predicted normal value who have signed an informed consent form prior to the initiation of any study-related procedure

Exclusion criteria:

* No COPD exacerbations within 6 weeks prior to dosing
* No concomitant lung disease such as asthma
* Nno requirement for long term oxygen treatment or history of lung reduction surgery
* No medical conditions that would interfere with the performance of spirometry
* No other medical condition that in the opinion of the investigator may cause the patient to be unsuitable for completion of the study or place the patient at potential risk form being in the study e.g. uncontrolled hypertension or unstable ischemic heart disease.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Signed written informed consent
* 40 - 80 years of age
* Clinical history of COPD with airflow limitation that is not fully reversible
* Females of non-child bearing potential or females of child bearing potential with negative pregnancy test; and acceptable contraceptive methods
* Current/former smokers with at least a 10 pack-year history of cigarette smoking
* A measured post- bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio of \< or = 0.70
* A measured post- bronchodilator FEV1 \> or = 750ml or 30% predicted and \< or = 80% of predicted normal values
* Able to change COPD treatment as required by protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who are pregnant or lactating
* Primary diagnosis of asthma
* Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency as the cause of COPD
* Active pulmonary diseases
* Prior lung volume reduction surgery
* Abnormal chest X-ray (or CT scan) not due to the presence of COPD
* Hospitalized due to poorly controlled COPD within 3 months of Screening
* Clinically significant medical conditions that preclude participation in the study (e.g. clinically significant abnormal ECG, uncontrolled hypertension, glaucoma, symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy)
* Cancer that has not been in complete remission for at least 5 years
* Treatment with investigational study drug or participation in another clinical trial or study within the last 30 days or 5 half lives

Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

Answer: D