Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effectiveness of Shortened Time Interval to Postpartum Visit in Improving Postpartum Attendance
Brief Summary: Due to potential to improve family planning, clinicians are increasingly interested in shortening the time to postpartum visits, but lack an evidence base to change policy.There are no studies that have examined the effectiveness of shortened interval to postpartum visit on attendance rate, contraception use, and rapid repeat of pregnancy (RROP). With this research, the investigators propose to conduct a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to examine the effect of reduced time interval to postpartum visit (3-4 weeks rather than 6-8 weeks) on postpartum visit attendance rate, contraceptive use, and RROP.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Full term or late pre-term infant (\> 34 0/7 weeks gestational age) discharged from the newborn nursery
* Feeding human milk (breast milk) during the maternity/newborn stay with intent to continue to breastfeed after discharge
* English speaking mother
* Singleton or twin infant

Exclusion Criteria:

* Premature infant \< 34 weeks gestational age
* Exclusively formula fed infant during nursery stay
* Complicated maternity/nursery stay requiring \> 2 night stay after a vaginal delivery or \> 4 night stay after a cesarean section
* A nursery course with atypical complications (e.g. a work-up for ambiguous genitalia)
* Infant with hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy during the nursery stay
* Any major maternal morbidities and/or pre-existing condition that would effect postpartum care such as cancer, multiple sclerosis, lupus, etc.
* Previous maternal participation in the NITTANY trial
* Residence outside of the coverage area for the Visiting Nurses Association (VNA) of Central Pennsylvania
* Family with no active telephone number (home or cellular)
* Infant being put up for adoption
* Non-English speaking mother
* Family requiring a home visit due to Social Work or other staff request/order
* Triplets or higher order gestation
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* at least 18 years of age
* delivered vaginally a healthy, full-term (at least 37 weeks gestation) baby
* received prenatal care services at the VCUMCV OB clinic
* speak English
* provide informed consent for study participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

* cognitive impairment, psychiatric instability, or language barriers that limit their ability to provide informed consent
* surgically sterilized
* have complicated deliveries that require extended hospital stays
* need early follow-up to monitor their conditions
* any problems with infants such as preterm birth, admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), congenital malformations or respiratory problems that would require frequent clinic visits or prolonged hospital admissions for the infants.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* pregnant women (gestational week 35-36)

Exclusion Criteria:

* women with known physical, psychological and/or social illness/problem that result in hospitalization more than 50 hours after delivery
* women with known pregnancy related illness that result in hospitalization more than 50 hours after delivery
* Women not understanding or speaking Danish
* women expecting multiple babies
* women having decided not to breastfeed
* women expecting to deliver at another hospital than the one she has been visiting during pregnancy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infant born between January 1, 2014 and June 30, 2014
* Infant born at a Durham County, North Carolina (NC) hospital (Duke or Durham Regional)
* Family of infant resides in Durham County, NC

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infant born before January 1, 2014 or after June 30, 2014
* Infant not born at a Durham County, NC hospital (Duke or Durham Regional)
* Family of infant resides outside of Durham County, NC

Answer: B