Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Age 12 Follow-up of Early Preventive Intervention
Brief Summary: To examine the impact of prenatal and infancy home visiting by nurses from child age 2 through 12.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion criteria for screening:

* (1) Patients age 14-20 years presenting to the UMMC ED for medical care
* (2) ability to provide informed consent.
* Additional inclusion criteria for intervention based on "alcohol misuse": Participants screening positive on the AUDIT for problematic alcohol use in the past 3 months will be eligible for the randomized control trial.

Exclusion Criteria:

* (1) patients who do not understand English
* (2) patients deemed unable to provide informed consent (e.g., mental incompetence, prisoners);
* (3) adolescents ages 14-17 presenting without a parent/guardian; and
* (4) patients treated in the ED for suicide attempts or sexual assault.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women \<29 weeks gestation
* No previous live births
* At least 2 socio-demographic risk characteristics; e.g. unmarried, \<12 years of education, unemployed.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant AI females aged 12 to 19 years old at time of conception.
* Gestational age of 28 weeks or less (in order to complete intervention prior to delivery).
* Parent/guardian consent for youth under 18 years old.
* Reside within 1-hour transportation range (50 miles) of the local Indian Health Service medical facility.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current participation in other mental or behavior health research project.
* Factors that preclude full participation, identified at baseline and after caseness review, including: unstable and severe medical, psychiatric or drug use problem; acute suicidal or homicidal ideation requiring immediate intervention; recent, severe stressful life event such as physical or sexual abuse, or victim of a violent crime that requires specific and high intensity intervention or out of home placement; or chronic pattern of unstable caretakers or living situation.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Latino adults
2. 18 years of age or older
3. Current smoker with a history of smoking an average of at least 1 cigarette per day during the last year
4. Overweight/obese (BMI greater than or equal to 25)
5. Functioning telephone number
6. Valid home address
7. Ability to engage in low to moderate physical activity as determined by the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q)
8. Blood Pressure readings \<140/90 mm Hg as defined by the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; Pressure readings \>/=140/90 mm Hg will be deemed ineligible to participate and excluded from the study. They will be referred to their family physician or community services. Those ineligible based on their initial blood pressure reading are allowed to participate if they provide a letter from a physician who will continue to monitor the participant during the research study.
9. Can speak, read, and understand Spanish and/or English

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnancy or lactation
2. Participants who were recruited for the pilot and focus groups are not eligible for the randomized trial.
3. Contraindication for nicotine patch use
4. Regular use of tobacco products
5. Current use of tobacco cessation medications
6. Currently enrolled in another smoking cessation study
7. Another household member enrolled in the study
8. Scores below 38 on the Short Assessment of Health Literacy for Spanish Adults (SAHLSA)
9. Active substance abuse or dependence
10. Scores below the 6th grade literacy level on the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM)

Answer: B