Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Acceptance & Commitment Therapy for Smoking Cessation (Aka PATH Study - Partnering to Achieve Tobacco-free Health)
Brief Summary: The overall aim of this 5-year project is to capitalize on the strong theoretical and promising empirical evidence for Acceptance \& Commitment Therapy (ACT) as an intervention for smoking cessation by comparing the effectiveness of ACT against standard cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) counseling when both are offered with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and delivered within a real world healthcare setting.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Full time nursing student
* During clinical rotation practice
* Able to comprehend the intervention

Exclusion Criteria:

* Visual impairment
* Absent more than twice of the intervention
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18 or above
2. Current smoker with a history of at least five cigarettes/day for the past year
3. Motivated to quit within the next 30 days (preparation stage)
4. Participants must provide a viable home address and a functioning home telephone number
5. Can read and write in English
6. Register "8" or more on a carbon monoxide breath test
7. Provide viable collateral contact information

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Contraindication for nicotine patch use
2. Regular use of tobacco products other than cigarettes (cigars, pipes, smokeless tobacco)
3. Use of bupropion or nicotine patch replacement products other than the study patches
4. Pregnancy or lactation
5. Another household member enrolled in the study
6. Active substance dependence (exclusive of nicotine dependence)
7. Current psychiatric disorder; current use of psychotropic medication
8. Participation in a smoking cessation program or study during the past 90 days
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. aged 18 and older;
2. smoke at least 10 cigarettes per day for every day in the past month;
3. want to quit smoking in the next 30 days;
4. are able to speak and read in English;
5. are a GH member enrolled living in the greater Seattle area;
6. are not currently participating in other smoking cessation interventions;
7. not currently using other nicotine products (e.g., smokeless tobacco)
8. are willing to attend five 90-minute group intervention sessions and to receive NRT over the next 3 months;
9. have no medical contraindications for NRT use (i.e., pregnant, breastfeeding, recent heart attack, or skin allergy preventing use of the patch, as assessed using the standard GH contraindication screening for NRT patch);
10. no household member currently enrolled in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

1. fails to meet the eligibility criteria above;
2. has a significant cognitive or physical impairment (e.g., dementia, deafness) that would preclude full participation in the counseling sessions. This will be assessed both by self-report and by in-person assessment at the baseline enrollment appointment
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Staff member (nurse or doctor) of the ED department of St. James' hospital, Dublin
* Preference to participate in the study

Strict inclusion criteria will be applied for admitted ED patients (determined by the Clinical Research Facility data controller and ward staff):

* Conscious patient
* Cognitively functioning to an adequate level
* Not actively abusing any substance
* Preference to participate
* Over the age of 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Alcohol or substance abuse within the past 6 months
* Are currently using (at the time of enrolment) anti-psychotic medication or recently started on anti-depressant medication (less than 3 months at the time of enrolment). Participants on a stable dose of anti-depressant medication (for more than 3 months) will be permitted but advised to consult with their GP or psychiatrist prior to enrolment.
* A diagnosis of schizophrenia
* More than 4 consecutive classes of meditation training or mind-body practices (including yoga and tai-chi) in the past 2 years
* Current pregnancy or lactation
* Not available to attend all programme dates

Answer: C