Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing a Medication, i.e., Sustained-Release Bupropion (Zyban®) With an Ultrashort (1 1/2 d) Manual-Based Psychotherapeutic Intervention, Psychodynamic Model Training®
Brief Summary: Background

Smokers often reject drugs as smoking cessation aids. Nonpharmacological interventions are notoriously under-evaluated.

Methods

We conducted a randomized clinical trial in which we compared a medication, i.e., sustained-release bupropion (Zyban®; 413 subjects), at the time of the trial the most efficacious pharmacological smoking cessation aid, with an ultrashort psychotherapeutic intervention, Psychodynamic Model Training® (366 subjects), a manual-based psychodynamically oriented 1 ½ day autosuggestion training. Outcome criterion was 12-month self-reported continuous abstinence confirmed by urine cotinine levels below the level of detection (13 ng/ml) or, in an independent analysis, by exhaled carbon monoxide of 10 ppm or less at all interviews conducted at 3, 6, and 12 months.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Active bupropion-Active gum; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: bupropion + nicotine gum | Arm Label: Active bupropion-Placebo gum; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Active bupropion-Placebo gum | Arm Label: Placebo medication-Placebo gum; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Placebo bupropion-Placebo gum | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: bupropion + nicotine gum; Assigned to Arm(s): Active bupropion-Active gum | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Active bupropion-Placebo gum; Assigned to Arm(s): Active bupropion-Placebo gum | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Placebo bupropion-Placebo gum; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo medication-Placebo gum
B: Arm Label: Varenicline; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Varenicline, Behavioral: Counseling | Arm Label: Placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Counseling | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Varenicline; Assigned to Arm(s): Varenicline | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Counseling; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo, Varenicline
C: Arm Label: Bupropion Arm; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: smoking cessation intervention, Drug: bupropion hydrochloride, Genetic: gene expression analysis, Genetic: polymerase chain reaction, Other: counseling intervention, Other: educational intervention, Procedure: psychosocial assessment and care | Arm Label: Health Education Arm; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: smoking cessation intervention, Genetic: gene expression analysis, Genetic: polymerase chain reaction, Other: counseling intervention, Other: educational intervention, Procedure: psychosocial assessment and care | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: smoking cessation intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Bupropion Arm, Health Education Arm | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: bupropion hydrochloride; Assigned to Arm(s): Bupropion Arm | Intervention Type: GENETIC; Name: gene expression analysis; Assigned to Arm(s): Bupropion Arm, Health Education Arm | Intervention Type: GENETIC; Name: polymerase chain reaction; Assigned to Arm(s): Bupropion Arm, Health Education Arm | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: counseling intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Bupropion Arm, Health Education Arm | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: educational intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Bupropion Arm, Health Education Arm | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: psychosocial assessment and care; Assigned to Arm(s): Bupropion Arm, Health Education Arm
D: Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: sustained-release bupropion (Zyban(R)); Assigned to Arm(s): N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Psychodynamic Model Training (R) = PDM(R); Assigned to Arm(s): N/A

Answer: D