Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: BI 655066 Versus Ustekinumab and Placebo Comparators in a Randomized Double Blind trIal for Maintenance Use in Moderate to Severe Plaque Type Psoriasis-2 (UltIMMa-2)
Brief Summary: This is a randomized double blind, double dummy, placebo and active comparator controlled, parallel design study that is being performed to assess the safety and efficacy of risankizumab (BI 655066) to support registration for the treatment of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis in adult patients.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 or older;
* Patient with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis for whom a decision to use etanercept has been made;
* At the investigator discretion, patient who would benefit from systemic therapy;
* PASI (psoriasis area and severity index) ≥ 10 and BSA (body surface area affected by psoriasis) ≥ 10 at day 0;
* Unless surgically sterile (or at least 1 year post-menopausal for women), abstinent or homosexual, patient (men and women) willing to use adequate contraceptive method for at least 30 days before Day 0 and until one month after the last drug administration;
* Patient capable of giving informed consent;
* Patient with normal or non clinically significant chest X ray within six months of screening;
* Patient with negative purified protein derivative (PPD) within 3 months of Day 0;
* Negative urine pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient used topical steroid, topical tar preparations, or other anti-psoriatic preparations except tar or salicylic acid shampoo or hydrocortisone for the face, scalp, genital and inframammary areas within two weeks of Day 0;
* Patient with presence of erythrodermic, pustular or a predominantly guttate psoriasis;
* At the investigator's discretion, patient with any significant infection within 30 days of screening or a patient at risk of septicemia;
* Patient with evidence of any skin condition that would interfere with the evaluation of psoriasis;
* Patient used investigational drugs within 12 weeks or three half-life of Day 0 whichever is longer;
* Patient used systemic anti-psoriatic drugs such as steroids, retinoids, methotrexate, cyclosporine within four weeks of Day 0;
* Patient used any biologic such as alefacept, etanercept, efalizumab, infliximab and adalimumab within 12 weeks of Day 0;
* Patient used ultraviolet light therapy (UVB or nbUVB) within four weeks of Day 0 or PUVA (psoralen ultra violet A) within eight weeks of Day 0;
* Patient with prior or concurrent use of cyclophosphamide;
* Patient with concurrent sulfasalazine therapy or concurrent use of anakinra;
* Patient with an unstable or serious medical condition as defined by the investigator or presence of any significant medical condition that might cause this study to be detrimental to the patient.
* Uncontrolled or severe comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus requiring insulin; congestive heart failure (NYHA (New York Heart Association) class III or IV) or history of myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within three months of screening visit; unstable angina pectoris; uncontrolled hypertension, oxygen-dependent severe pulmonary disease;
* Patient with a known sero-positivity for HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) or history of any other immunosuppressing disease;
* Patient with active or chronic hepatitis B or C;
* Patient with any active or chronic infection within four weeks before screening or between the screening and baseline visits;
* Patient with any mycobacterial disease, patient with a positive PPD, a chest X-Ray suggestive of tuberculosis or patient taking anti-tuberculosis medication;
* Patient with a known hypersensitivity to etanercept or one of its components or known to have antibodies to etanercept;
* Patient who received a live attenuated vaccines within 12 weeks of Day 0 or plan to receive one during the study;
* Current pregnancy or lactation;
* At the investigator's discretion, patient with current or history of alcohol or drug abuse that would interfere with the ability of the patient to comply with the study protocol;
* Patient with systemic lupus erythematosus or demyelinating disorder (optic neuritis, multiple sclerosis or other);
* Patient with a history of cancer within five years of Day 0 or presence of cancer except for treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma and in situ cervix carcinoma;
* Patient who failed to respond to nbUVB in the past;
* Patient who have a contra-indication to nbUVB;
* Patient with latex sensitivity (applicable only if they are using prefilled syringe or prefilled SureClickTM autoinjector presentations);
* Patient with a history of non-compliance with other therapies.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Men or women at least 18 years of age at time of consent
* Chronic plaque-type psoriasis diagnosed for at least 6 months at time of randomization
* At time of randomization, moderate to severe psoriasis as defined by:

  * PASI score of 12 or greater and
  * IGA score of 3 or greater and
  * Body Surface Area (BSA) affected by plaque-type psoriasis of 10 % or greater
* At screening and randomization, chronic plaque-type psoriasis considered inadequately controlled by:

  * topical treatment and/or
  * phototherapy and/or
  * previous systemic therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from entry into the study:
* Forms of psoriasis other than chronic plaque-type (e.g., pustular, erythrodermic and guttate psoriasis) at screening or randomization
* Drug-induced psoriasis (i.e. new onset or current exacerbation from beta-blockers, calcium channel inhibitors or lithium) and randomization
* Ongoing use of prohibited psoriasis treatments (e.g., topical or systemic corticosteroids, UV therapy) at randomization. Washout periods detailed in the study protocol have to be adhered to
* Ongoing use of other prohibited treatments at randomization. Washout periods detailed in the study protocol have to be adhered to. All prior concomitant medications must be on a stable dose for at least four weeks before study drug administration
* Known immunosuppression (e.g., AIDS) at screening and / or randomization
* History or evidence of active tuberculosis at screening. All patients will be tested for tuberculosis status using a blood test (QuantiFERON®-TB Gold In-Tube). Patients with evidence of latent tuberculosis may enter the trial after sufficient treatment has been initiated according to local regulations.
* Active systemic infections (other than common cold) during the two weeks before randomization (e.g., hepatitis)
* At screening, history or symptoms of malignancy of any organ system (other than history of basal cell carcinoma and / or up to three squamous cell carcinomas of the skin, if successful treatment has been performed, with no signs of recurrence; actinic keratoses, if present at screening, should be treated according to standard therapy before randomization), treated or untreated, within the past 5 years, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases
* History of congestive heart failure (NYHA functional classification ≥III) at screening and / or randomization
* History of severe hypersensitivity to any human or humanized biological agents (antibody or soluble receptor) at screening and / or randomization
* Any severe, progressive or uncontrolled medical condition at randomization that in the judgment of the investigator prevents the patient from participating in the study
* Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
C: Inclusion criteria:

* Male or female patients. Women of childbearing potential\* must be ready and able to use highly effective methods of birth control per International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) M3(R2) that result in a low failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly. A list of contraception methods meeting these criteria is provided in the patient information.

  \*Women of childbearing potential are defined as:
  * having experienced menarche and are
  * not postmenopausal (12 months with no menses without an alternative medical cause) and are
  * not permanently sterilized (e.g., tubal occlusion, hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy).
* Age ≥ 18 years at screening
* Have a diagnosis of chronic plaque psoriasis (with or without psoriatic arthritis) for at least 6 months before the first administration of study drug.Duration of diagnosis may be reported by the patient,
* Have stable moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis with or without psoriatic arthritis at both Screening and Baseline (Randomization):

  1. Have an involved body surface area (BSA) ≥ 10% and
  2. Have a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score ≥ 12 and
  3. Have a static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) score of ≥ 3.
* Must be candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy for psoriasis treatment, as assessed by the investigator
* Must be a candidate for treatment with Stelara® (ustekinumab) according to local label.
* Signed and dated written informed consent prior to admission to the study in accordance with Good Clinical Practices (GCP) and local legislation

Exclusion criteria:

* Patients with:

  1. non-plaque forms of psoriasis (including guttate, erythrodermic, or pustular),
  2. current drug-induced psoriasis (including an exacerbation of psoriasis from beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, or lithium),
  3. active ongoing inflammatory diseases other than psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis that might confound trial evaluations according to investigator's judgment,
* Previous exposure to BI 655066,
* Currently enrolled in another investigational study or less than 30 days (from screening) since completing another investigational study (participation in observational studies is permitted),
* Previous exposure to ustekinumab (Stelara®),
* Use of any restricted medication, or any drug considered likely to interfere with the safe conduct of the study,
* Major surgery performed within 12 weeks prior to randomization or planned within 12 months after screening (e.g., hip replacement, aneurysm removal, stomach ligation),
* Known chronic or relevant acute infections including active tuberculosis, HIV or viral hepatitis; QuantiFERON® tuberculosis (TB) test or purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test will be performed according to local labelling for comparator products. If the result is positive, patients may participate in the study if further work up (according to local practice/guidelines) establishes conclusively that the patient has no evidence of active tuberculosis. If presence of latent tuberculosis is established, then treatment should have been initiated and maintained according to local country guidelines,
* Any documented active or suspected malignancy or history of malignancy within 5 years prior to screening, except appropriately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of uterine cervix,
* Evidence of a current or previous disease, medical condition (including chronic alcohol or drug abuse) other than psoriasis, surgical procedure (i.e., organ transplant), medical examination finding (including vital signs and electrocardiogram \[ECG\]), or laboratory value at the screening visit outside the reference range that is in the opinion of the investigator, is clinically significant and would make the study participant unreliable to adhere to the protocol or to complete the trial, compromise the safety of the patient, or compromise the quality of the data,
* History of allergy/hypersensitivity to a systemically administered biologic agent or its excipients,
* Women who is pregnant, nursing, or who plans to become pregnant while in the trial,
* Previous enrolment in this trial.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subject has had stable moderate to severe plaque psoriasis for at least 6 months
* Subject has received at least one previous phototherapy or systemic psoriasis therapy or has been a candidate to receive phototherapy or systemic psoriasis therapy in the opinion of the investigator.
* Subject has involved BSA ≥ 10% and PASI ≥ 12 at screening and at baseline.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subject diagnosed with erythrodermic psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, medication-induced, or medication-exacerbated psoriasis.
* Evidence of skin conditions at the time of the screening visit (eg, eczema, guttate psoriasis) that would interfere with evaluations of the effect of IP on psoriasis.
* Subject has any active CTCAE grade 2 or higher infection
* Subject has a significant concurrent medical condition or laboratory abnormalities, as defined in the study protocol.
* Subject has used the following therapies within 14 days of the first dose: UVB therapy or topical psoriasis therapies other than Class I or II topical steroids
* Subject has used the following therapies within 28 days of the first dose: Class I or II topical steroids, UVA therapy (with or without psoralen), or systemic psoriasis therapies
* Subject has used the following therapies within 3 months of the first dose: adalimumab, alefacept, etanercept, infliximab, certolizumab, or live vaccines
* Subject has used an anti-IL12/IL23 inhibitor within 6 months of the first dose
* Subject has previously used an anti-IL17 biologic therapy, efalizumab, or rituximab

Answer: C