Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Stress Reduction for PCOS and Non-PCOS Women
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of stress reduction on glucose, blood pressure, quality of life and overall health and well-being in overweight or obese women, either with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) or without PCOS (non-PCOS). Stress reduction treatment sessions will include one or more of the following activities: breathing exercises, meditation, stretching exercises or health education activities.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation.
* Relative to patient with atrial fibrillation.
* To be over 18 years old .

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unwillingness to participate in the study.
* Other complicating illness'.
* Language difficulties that prevent answering surveys.
* Participation in another study.
* Accommodation outside the hospital's catchment area.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. 18 years of age or older
2. Undergoing any of the following types of cardiac surgery: CABG with or without valve surgery (aortic and/or mitral); isolated valve surgery; isolated aortic surgery
3. Surgery scheduled for at least 14 days after enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Urgent and/or emergent surgery
2. Non-English speaking
3. Cognitive impairment as defined by total MoCA score \< 10
4. Baseline DASS-21 depression score \>10
5. Pre-existing history of psychiatric illness as documented in the medical record or divulged in history taking in pre-enrollment patient interview, such as anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder
6. History of cerebrovascular accident or recent history (\< 3 months) of seizures
7. History of dementia, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, or other forms of cognitive decline
8. Current use of cognition enhancing drugs
9. Current management for chronic pain
10. Currently enrolled in another interventional study that could impact the primary outcome, as determined by the PI
11. Educational attainment below high school level or equivalent
12. Significant visual impairment
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Women, age 18 years or older
2. Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2 (overweight or obese)

Exclusion criteria:

1. Current pregnancy
2. Secondary causes of hyperandrogenemia, such as known or suspected androgen secreting tumors, Cushing's syndrome, or hyperprolactinemia (prolactin \>30)
3. Untreated hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism (defined as TSH \<0.2 or \>5.5 mIU/mL)
4. Severe active neuropsychological disorder such as psychosis or suicidal ideation
5. Severe untreated depression or anxiety. Women with severe depression or anxiety will be allowed to participate if they are under the care of a mental health specialist as long as they have permission to do so from their mental health specialist and will continue to follow-up with their mental health specialist during the study.
6. History of an inpatient admission for psychiatric disorder within the past two years
7. Active alcohol or drug abuse
8. Inability to read, speak or write English
9. Inability to commit to the intervention and follow-up
10. Current enrollment in a stress reduction program
11. Mindfulness practice within the past 6 months (regular formal practice at least once a week)
12. Current enrollment in other investigative studies
13. Type 1 diabetes
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Self-identifies as African American
* Resides in Washington, DC or surrounding communities
* Has stage I hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure between 140 and 159 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure between 90 and 99 mm Hg, on average, without taking antihypertensive medications in the sympatholytic class (e.g., beta blockers, alpha antagonists, central nervous system agonists)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Blood pressure levels of less than 140/90 mm Hg or greater than 160/100 mm Hg
* History of clinical cardiovascular disease (e.g., heart attack, angina, intermittent claudication, congestive heart failure, stroke)
* Long-term kidney failure
* Any other life-threatening illness (e.g., advanced cancer)
* History of major psychiatric disorder (e.g., psychosis, dementia, substance abuse disorder)

Answer: C