TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Does a Single Dose of Steroid Before Thyroidectomy Improve Postoperative Nausea, Pain and Vocal Function?
Brief Summary: We evaluated the effects of giving a single dose of steroid before thyroid surgery in a single institutional, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Postoperative nausea, pain, and vocal function were significantly improved after steroid administration compared to controls.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* ASA physical status I or II women
* Aged 20 65 years, and scheduled for gynecologic laparoscopic surgery and IV patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for postoperative pain control.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known allergy or intolerance to the study drug
* History of cardiac arrhythmia
* Psychiatric illness
* Chronic treatment with a dopamine antagonist
* Use of opioids or steroids within one week of surgery
* Use of antiemetic within 24 hours before the study
* No ability to use the PCA device
* Gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic disease
* Insulin-dependent diabetes or obesity with a body mass index \> 35 kg/m2.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II
* aged between 18 to 60yr
* scheduled for elective gynecological laparoscopic surgery requiring general anesthesia

Exclusion Criteria:

* pregnancy or breastfeeding
* mental retardation
* psychiatric or neurological disease
* use of antiemetics, emetogenic drugs, opioids or glucocorticosteroids within 3 days prior to surgery
* known allergy to tropisetron or dexamethasone
* nausea and/or vomiting within 24 hr prior to surgery
* implantation of a cardiac pacemaker, cardioverter, or defibrillator
* any skin problem at the acupoint stimulation area
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient is at least 18 years of age.
* Patient is scheduled to undergo open abdominal surgery requiring overnight hospital stay (24-hour hospital stay after end of surgery).
* Patient is scheduled to receive general anesthesia.
* Patient is scheduled to receive postoperative medication.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients undergoing thyroid surgery for benign disease

Exclusion Criteria:

* Depression
* Chronic pain disorder
* Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
* History of PONV
* Pregnancy
* Age \< 18 years
* Received antiemetic therapy within 48 hours

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Does a Single Dose of Steroid Before Thyroidectomy Improve Postoperative Nausea, Pain and Vocal Function?
Brief Summary: We evaluated the effects of giving a single dose of steroid before thyroid surgery in a single institutional, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Postoperative nausea, pain, and vocal function were significantly improved after steroid administration compared to controls.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* age\>18
* any cardiac procedure with sternotomy
* able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* cardiac surgery without sternotomy
* peripheral neuropathy
* neurological disease
* psychiatric illness
* history of GI bleeding
* chronic pain (i.e. back pain, cancer, arthritis)
* serum creatinine \>150 μmol/l
* hepatic disease with elevated liver enzymes (SGPT and SGOT elevated to 1.5 times maximum normal value)
* allergic to study medication
* alcohol abuse
* abuse of narcotics or medication
* pregnancy
* participation in other clinical trials
* insufficient language skills
* In addition intensive care unit (ICU) stay for more than 24 hours was used as a pre-defined post randomization exclusion criteria, because prolonged ICU stay and ventilator treatment would interfere with study analgesic protocol.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥40 years old.
2. Major non-cardiac surgical procedures scheduled to take ≥ two hours done under general anesthesia.
3. Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Recent intravenous or oral steroid therapy (within 30 days); inhaled steroids are permitted
2. Any contraindications to the proposed interventions
3. ASA Physical Status \> 4
4. Non English speaking patients
5. Procedures done under regional anesthesia
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* patients undergoing thyroid surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* ASA physical class III or IV
* age \> 75 years
* pregnancy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients undergoing thyroid surgery for benign disease

Exclusion Criteria:

* Depression
* Chronic pain disorder
* Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
* History of PONV
* Pregnancy
* Age \< 18 years
* Received antiemetic therapy within 48 hours

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Does a Single Dose of Steroid Before Thyroidectomy Improve Postoperative Nausea, Pain and Vocal Function?
Brief Summary: We evaluated the effects of giving a single dose of steroid before thyroid surgery in a single institutional, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Postoperative nausea, pain, and vocal function were significantly improved after steroid administration compared to controls.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Arthroscopic subacromial decompression and/or acromioclavicular resection
* General anaesthesia
* Daysurgery, Horsens Hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

* Incompetent
* Pregnant
* Age under 18 or over 90 years
* Allergy toward dexamethasone
* Diabetes
* Active gastric ulcer
* Untreated hypertension
* Glaucoma
* Daily use of glucocorticoids or strong opioids
* Daily use of analgesics for unrelated illness
* Myasthenia gravis
* Mitochondrial disorders
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients undergoing lumbar disc surgery in general anaesthesia.
* Patients who have given their written consent to participate and understand the contents of the protocol.
* ASA 1-3.
* BMI \> 18 og \< 40.
* Fertile women need a negative HCG urine test.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who cannot cooperate to the study.
* Patients who do not speak and/or understand Danish.
* Fertile women with a positive HCG urine test.
* Allergy to the drugs used in the trial.
* Alcohol or medicine abuse, assessed by investigator.
* Patients who have had spine surgery before.
* Daily use of strong opioids (morphine, ketobemidone, oxynorm, methadone, fentanyl)
* Daily oral steroid treatment.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients undergoing thyroid surgery for benign disease

Exclusion Criteria:

* Depression
* Chronic pain disorder
* Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
* History of PONV
* Pregnancy
* Age \< 18 years
* Received antiemetic therapy within 48 hours
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Colon resection expected to last \>2 and \<6 hours

Exclusion Criteria:

* Bowel obstruction
* Fever

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Maternal Child Health Bureau Adolescent Trauma Recovery and Stress Disorders Collaborative Care (ATRSCC) Model Program Trial
Brief Summary: Recent needs assessments suggest that difficulties exist in care coordination between emergency medical services (EMS) systems and primary care for injured adolescents with alcohol problems and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This project will implement, evaluate, and disseminate the adolescent trauma support service model program that aims to enhance coordination between EMS systems and primary care/community services.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* memorable sexual assault

Exclusion Criteria:

* active psychosis
* active suicidality
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* The investigators will screen all English speaking female and male adolescents ages 12-18, who present to Harborview Medical Center with injuries so severe that they require inpatient admission and/or \> 24 hour observation in the emergency department.
* All dyads where both parents consent and adolescents assent to the study will be enrolled in the study and randomized.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Adolescents who have suffered head, spinal cord, or other severe injuries that prevent participation in the baseline interview will be excluded from the protocol.
* Patients who require immediate intervention (e.g., self-inflicted injury, active psychosis, mania, and victims of family abuse) will be excluded and referred to the Harborview Inpatient Psychiatric Consult Service.
* Patients who are currently incarcerated or are likely to face criminal charges will be excluded.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects will be eligible to participate in this study if they:

  1. Volunteer to participate
  2. Are between the ages of 14-18
  3. Obtain written parental consent•
  4. Provide written assent
  5. Report smoking on at least 1 day in the past 30 days
  6. Speak and understand English •NOTE: Teens ages 18 or older will provide consent rather than assent. Parental consent will not be required.

Exclusion Criteria:

* WV high schools will be excluded from participating in the research study if school enrollment does not meet or exceed 300 students in grades 9-12.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

Public elementary schools Pre-K or K through grade 5 or 6; Schools were included in the study if they:

* Are community-based (that is, not magnet, academy, special ed., etc.),
* Have at least 60 students and two classrooms of grades 2, 3, 4, and 5,
* Have no more than 100 students or 3 classrooms per grade level,
* Have annual mobility rates no greater than 30% (meaning that approximately 15% move out of the school and 15% more into the school each year),
* Have at least 50% of students eligible for free or reduced price lunch,
* Are relatively low performing on standardized tests,
* Have not used Positive Action program in the last decade,
* Are not doing another social/character program.

All students in the study cohorts - those in grade 3 in 2004-05

Exclusion Criteria: Reverse of inclusion criteria

-

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Nebulized Hypertonic Saline for Treatment of Viral Bronchiolitis
Brief Summary: This study aims to examine the effect of nebulized 3% hypertonic saline in the treatment of viral bronchiolitis. The investigators hypothesize that nebulized 3% saline will decrease rate of hospital admission, decrease clinical severity scores, and decrease length of stay.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* clinical diagnosis of viral bronchiolitis
* between November and April

Exclusion Criteria:

* prematurity \< 34 weeks
* chronic lung disease
* congenital heart disease
* history of wheezing, asthma or albuterol use
* tracheostomy status
* need for intensive care of assisted ventilation
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. \< 24 months.
2. presenting to ER or outpatient department with moderately severe viral bronchiolitis defined as:

   1. history of viral upper respiratory tract infection within previous 7 days, plus
   2. presence of wheezing and/or crackles on chest auscultation, plus
   3. Respiratory Distress Assessment Instrument (RDAI, appendix B) score \> 4 (of 17) or transcutaneous oxygen saturation (SaO2) \< 94% in room air.

Patient exclusion criteria:

1. history of immunodeficiency or chronic cardiopulmonary disease (other than past history of wheezing).
2. critical illness at presentation.
3. use of nebulized HS within previous 12 hr.
4. prematurity (gestational age \< 34 weeks).
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients age 6 weeks to ≤ 18 months
* Diagnosed with bronchiolitis (defined as viral respiratory illness and first episode of wheeze)
* BSS score of ≥ 4

Exclusion Criteria:

* A previous history of wheezing;
* diagnosis of asthma;
* any use of bronchodilators within 2 h of presentation
* gestational age ≤ 34 weeks
* history of congenital heart disease
* chronic pulmonary or chronic renal disease
* oxygen saturation of ≤ 85% at the time of recruitment
* severe disease requiring intensive care unit admission
* inability to obtain informed consent
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 8 weeks through 23 months
* First episode of wheezing associated with respiratory distress and upper respiratory tract infection.
* Respiratory Distress Assessment Instrument (RDAI) rating of ≥4 and ≤15 after initial albuterol nebulization per standard care
* Pediatric Emergency Medicine (PEM) physician does not plan additional bronchodilator therapy within the hour after initial assessment.
* Parental/guardian permission (informed consent)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects with prior history of wheezing or asthma or who have received bronchodilator therapy prior to the current illness
* Chronic lung or heart disease
* Critically ill infants requiring immediate airway stabilization
* Non-English speaking parent/guardian
* Inability to take nebulized medications

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Nebulized Hypertonic Saline for Treatment of Viral Bronchiolitis
Brief Summary: This study aims to examine the effect of nebulized 3% hypertonic saline in the treatment of viral bronchiolitis. The investigators hypothesize that nebulized 3% saline will decrease rate of hospital admission, decrease clinical severity scores, and decrease length of stay.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* clinical diagnosis of viral bronchiolitis
* between November and April

Exclusion Criteria:

* prematurity \< 34 weeks
* chronic lung disease
* congenital heart disease
* history of wheezing, asthma or albuterol use
* tracheostomy status
* need for intensive care of assisted ventilation
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 6 weeks to 24 Months.
* First episode of wheezing
* Fever, cough and watery nasal discharge

Exclusion Criteria :

* Any underlying cardiovascular disease.
* Prior wheezing.
* Clinical Severity Score \> 9.
* Atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis or asthma.
* Oxygen saturation (SpO2) \<85% on room air.
* Obtunded consciousness.
* Previous treatment with bronchodilators within 4 hours.
* Any steroid therapy within 48 Hours.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children aged 6 months or less
* Moderate (Respiratory Distress Assessment Instrument score of 4 or greater) viral bronchiolitis (as defined by McConnockie)
* Meeting Admission criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of prematurity
* Chronic lung disease
* Cystic fibrosis
* Congenital heart disease
* Neuromuscular disease
* Airway anomalies
* Immunodeficiency
* Those requiring immediate intubation and ventilation.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 6 weeks through 12 months
* First moderate to severe episode of acute viral bronchiolitis (history of viral upper respiratory tract infection plus wheezing and/or crackles on chest auscultation with respiratory distress ).
* Admission in Emergency Department
* Parental/guardian permission (informed consent)

Exclusion Criteria:

* prematurity \< 37 weeks
* artificial ventilation in the neonatal period
* Chronic lung or heart disease
* history of immunodeficiency
* past use of nebulized HS
* initial need for intensive care of assisted ventilation
* Non-French speaking parent/guardian

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Randomized Trial of Telephone Interventions for Pediatric Obesity in School Age Children
Brief Summary: In this study, we evaluate whether dietary advice based on two healthy nutritional programs can be effectively delivered to families over one month by telephone. We hypothesize that among overweight school age children, a one-month telephone intervention will result in specific dietary changes consistent with the randomly assigned dietary intervention.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* BMI ≥ 85%ile for age and sex within the last 6 months
* Living at home with a working telephone.
* Subject conversant in English
* Parent/guardian conversant and literate in English
* Family readiness to make dietary changes

Exclusion Criteria:

* Major chronic medical illness (e.g., cancer)
* Psychiatric disorder
* Obesity-associated genetic syndrome
* Current participation in another obesity-related research study or a formal weight loss program
* Family or child following a specialized diet
* Related to or living with another child study participant
B: Inclusion Criteria:

Non-obese women aged 25-45 years

Exclusion Criteria:

Physician-diagnosed thyroid disease or diabetes or who were menopausal or any other disease that could be influenced by intervention
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* healthy, slightly overweight (body mass index, BMI = 25-30 kg/m2) women, premenopausal, non-alcoholic (\< 14 units alcohol/w)

Exclusion Criteria:

* smoking, elite athletes, food allergies, pregnant, lactating, on medication, blood donation 3 months before, during and 3 months after the completion of the study
D: Inclusion criteria

1. Males age 18 to 35 years
2. BMI less than or equal to 25 for age and gender

Exclusion criteria

1. weight \> 300 lbs
2. largest body circumference \> 144cm
3. body shape incompatible with MRI scanner or equipment
4. MRI exclusion criteria
5. large fluctuations in body weight (5% over preceding 6 months, 2.5% during the study)
6. known medical problems that may affect metabolism or hormones
7. diabetes mellitus (fasting plasma glucose ≥126 mg/dL)
8. other abnormal laboratory screening tests
9. taking any medications or dietary supplements that might affect body weight, appetite, or energy expenditure
10. smoking or illicit substance abuse
11. high levels of physical activity (\>30 minutes per day, \> 4days per week)
12. currently following a weight loss diet
13. allergies or intolerance to eggs, vanilla extract, equal, canola oil, milk, cornstarch, corn syrup

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Levobupivacïne Into Post-analgesia : Randomized Monocentric Study Against Placebo
Brief Summary: The locoregional anaesthesia is increasingly important in surgical practice, often allowing to simplify per- and post-operative analgesia. caesarian occurs in 20 % of delivery leading to a longer hospitalization because of the pain resulting from the surgery. The Levobupivacaïne (Chirocaïne) administered through catheters placed in the caesarean scars, showed its efficiency in post-operative analgesia.

Method : realization of a double blind prospective randomized study, control versus placebo Purpose : to show that the local administration of a unique dose of analgesia reduce the post-operative pain with a little or non-invasive technique


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* age \> 18 years
* all patients requiring a non-urgent caesarian done according to the Misgav-Ladach technique

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients requiring very urgent caesarian
* allergic to levobupivacaïne
* with previous history of alcoholism or drug addiction
* with severe hypotension or an ischemic cardiopathy badly compensated or thyrotoxicoses
* treated with first generation of IMAO (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) or with anti-arrhytmia drugs with anesthesic activity
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \>18, Visual Analog. Scale (VAS) pain score \>70mm which was frequent or continuous one week before scheduled major (above or below knee) amputation, and patient consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* No written patient consent
* Age \< 18 years
* Age \> 82 years
* Antiplatelet medication
* Mental status not acceptable
* Exclusion criteria were age \>85
* Emergency amputation
* Ipsilateral re-amputation
* Foot or toe amputation
* Inability to complete a detailed pain questionnaire
* History of chronic pain or substance abuse
* Active psychiatric disease requiring treatment
* Any contraindication to epidural catheter placement (anticoagulation, anti-platelet medications, previous lumbar spine surgery).
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age between 20-65
* ASA class I and II
* Thyroid cancer patients who are scheduled for elective robot-assisted thyroidectomy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Allergy to local anesthetics or contraindication to use of lidocaine
* Pregnancy
* Severe cardiovascular disease
* Renal failure
* Liver failure
* Neurologic and psychologic disease
* Chronic treatment with analgesics
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subject between 18 and 85 years
* subject of both sexes
* subject operated in the service of thoracic surgery of a lobectomy by thoracotomie lateral or postlaterale subject
* subject operated in settled surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* Against indication in the epidural insanity,
* confusionnel, patient psychotic
* treatment in the long price by medicine which can interfere on the pain (morphine, antidepressants, psychotropic treatment)

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Effects of Limiting TV Viewing on Diet, Exercise, and Sleep in Overweight and Obese Adults
Brief Summary: The specific objectives of this project are to:

1. Investigate the effects of reducing TV viewing time on energy intake, eating behavior, and energy expenditure in overweight or obese adult subjects, thus providing a basis for evaluating if reducing TV viewing time might be a useful adjunct therapy in obesity prevention and treatment
2. Analyze the types of foods eaten in conjunction with TV viewing
3. Determine if there is an association between location of TV and BMI.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* BMI between 25-50
* Watch at least 3 hours of TV per day or 21 hours per week.
* Between the ages of 21-65 years.
* Willing to have study staff enter home several times.
* Willing to have TV viewing time reduced.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Live greater than 45 minutes from UVM campus.
* Enrolled in a weight loss study
* Pregnant or planning to become pregnant during active study protocol.
* Breastfeeding for 6 months or less.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

Community-dwelling older persons aged 65 or above.

Able to walk without help of another person during 2 minutes, and without major physical limitations, defined as a score on the Short Physical Performance Battery (Guralnik et al., 1995) of 4 or above. The use of an assistive device will be permitted.

Insufficiently active and/or Self-report sitting too much during a usual day. Answer yes to the following question: 'Do you perform regular physical activity (PA) at least 30 minutes five or more days of the week (please only refer to physical activity that makes the participant run out of breath while doing it or it doesn't allow him/her to maintain a conversation while doing the activity (do not count regular walking)?'

And/or answer yes to question: 'For most days, do you feel you sit for too long (6-8 hours or more a day)? Some examples might include when watching TV, working the computer / laptop or when doing sitting-based hobbies such as sewing'.

Exclusion Criteria:

Dementia assessed with the six-Item Screener. Participants with three or more errors should be excluded.

Unstable medical conditions (e.g. elevated blood pressure after medication) or with symptomatic cardiovascular disease.

Any medical condition which may interfere with the study design (e.g. end-stage disease).

Refuse to wear an accelerometer (primary outcome)

Unable to attend during the study period (80% of the total sessions).

Had participated in an ERS in the 6 months prior the study.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

- 18 years old or older

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not Dutch-speaking
* Does not own a smartphone
* Does not have access to the internet
* Is not able to be physically active/non-sedentary
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* be able to read and write English
* own a cell phone with unlimited incoming text messages
* be a student at Western University

Exclusion Criteria:

* be under 18 or over 64

Answer: A