Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Intervention Study to Examine the Effectiveness of Lifestyle Counseling Using the "Stage of Change" Model Versus Conventional Physical Therapy on Chronic Low Back Pain
Brief Summary: Background:

Low back pain is the leading cause of disability, affecting the quality of life and work productivity.

It is the most common reason for seek medical help and advice. Low back pain creates huge economical burden worldwide. To date, most ( 90%) of low back pain cases are not clinically defined with no preferred medical treatment

1. Study objectives:

   To prove that consulting using the "Stage of change" model for daily physical activity will lead to long term improvement of pain, disability and well-being parameters of those suffering from chronic low back pain, people age 25-55, when compared to conventional Physical Therapy.
2. Study hypotheses:

   The intervention groups vs. Physical Therapy group will demonstrate that the following parameters will improve after: 3 months, one, two and five years.
   1. Pain reduction.
   2. Less disability - improvement in daily activities.
   3. Better feeling of health and well-being.
   4. Increased and better compliance to daily sport activities.
   5. BMI reduction.
   6. Reduction of cigarette smoking.
   7. Reduction of usage of anti-analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications.
   8. Reduction in number of visits to Physical Therapy clinics due to low back pain.
3. Methods:

The present Randomized intervention study that will include 220 healthy individuals, males and females aged 25-55 years old suffering from chronic or recurrent low back pain, with or without radiation to the legs that were referred to Maccabi Healthcare Services Physical Therapy clinics in the Sharon district in Israel.

These individuals will be randomized to one of the following two groups:

1. Conventional Physical Therapy.
2. Physical Therapy focused on healthy lifestyle using the "Stage of Change" model.

Non-dependent observer will follow-up on the outcome parameters via phone calls and filling the questionnaire's with the relevant study participants following 3 months, 1 year, 2 and 5 years.


Options:
A: Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: High intensity motor control exercise (deadlift); Assigned to Arm(s): N/A | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Low intensity motor control exercise; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A
B: Arm Label: TrA exercise; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Isolated Transversus abdominis (TrA) exercise | Arm Label: sling exercise; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: sling exercise | Arm Label: group exercise; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: group exercise | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Isolated Transversus abdominis (TrA) exercise; Assigned to Arm(s): TrA exercise | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: sling exercise; Assigned to Arm(s): sling exercise | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: group exercise; Assigned to Arm(s): group exercise
C: Arm Label: Physical Therapy; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Daily physical activity consultation, Using Stage of change; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Daily physical activity consultation, Using the "Stage of change" model | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Daily physical activity consultation, Using the "Stage of change" model; Assigned to Arm(s): Daily physical activity consultation, Using Stage of change
D: Arm Label: Community-based pain self-management; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Community-based pain self-management | Arm Label: Clinic-based pain self-management; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Clinic-based pain self-management | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Community-based pain self-management; Assigned to Arm(s): Community-based pain self-management | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Clinic-based pain self-management; Assigned to Arm(s): Clinic-based pain self-management

Answer: C