Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of NBP for Children of Divorce 15 Years Later
Brief Summary: The project is a 15-year follow-up of 240 young adults whose families participated in an experimental evaluation of the New Beginnings Program (NBP), a preventive intervention for divorced families. The NBP was provided in late childhood; the follow-up occurred in young adulthood. Families were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: mother program (MP), dual-component mother and child program (MPCP), or literature-control (LC) condition. Programs were designed to change several putative mediators of children's post-divorce mental health problems using empirically-supported change strategies. The investigators expected that the NBP would have either main or risk by program interactive effects on mental health and substance use problems and disorders, developmental tasks, parent-young adult relationships, physical health problems, and competencies, such that YAs who participated in NBP will have better functioning than YAs in the control condition. The investigators expected that the NBP will have either main or risk by program interactive effects on mothers' mental health; those in the NBP are expected to have fewer mental health problems than those in the control condition.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women prior to the 25th week of gestation
* no previous live births
* one of the following sociodemographic risk characteristics:

  * young age (\< 19 years at registration);
  * unmarried
  * low socioeconomic status (Medicaid status or no private insurance)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* secondary school student
* scoring one standard deviation above the school mean on one of 4 personality dimensions.
* Able to provide consent from parent/guardian for participation in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* None
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Latino adults
2. 18 years of age or older
3. Current smoker with a history of smoking an average of at least 1 cigarette per day during the last year
4. Overweight/obese (BMI greater than or equal to 25)
5. Functioning telephone number
6. Valid home address
7. Ability to engage in low to moderate physical activity as determined by the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q)
8. Blood Pressure readings \<140/90 mm Hg as defined by the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; Pressure readings \>/=140/90 mm Hg will be deemed ineligible to participate and excluded from the study. They will be referred to their family physician or community services. Those ineligible based on their initial blood pressure reading are allowed to participate if they provide a letter from a physician who will continue to monitor the participant during the research study.
9. Can speak, read, and understand Spanish and/or English

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnancy or lactation
2. Participants who were recruited for the pilot and focus groups are not eligible for the randomized trial.
3. Contraindication for nicotine patch use
4. Regular use of tobacco products
5. Current use of tobacco cessation medications
6. Currently enrolled in another smoking cessation study
7. Another household member enrolled in the study
8. Scores below 38 on the Short Assessment of Health Literacy for Spanish Adults (SAHLSA)
9. Active substance abuse or dependence
10. Scores below the 6th grade literacy level on the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Divorced in past two years
* Female residential parent
* At least one 9-12 year-old child resided (at least 50%) with the mother
* Neither mother nor any child was currently in treatment for mental health problems
* Mother had not remarried nor planned to remarry during the program, and did not have a live-in boyfriend
* Custody was expected to remain stable
* Family resided within an hour drive of program site
* Mother and child could complete assessments in English
* Child was not learning disabled nor in special education
* If diagnosed with attention deficit disorder, child was taking medication

Exclusion Criteria:

* Child scored above 17 on the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI, endorsed an item indicating that s/he wanted to kill her/himself, or scored above the 97th percentile on the Externalizing Subscale (Child Behavior Checklist \[CBCL\])

Answer: D