Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Telehealth Intervention to Promote Chronic Disease Management After Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of a lifestyle modification telehealth program on health-related behaviours in community-dwelling individuals living with stroke.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Has experienced a stroke in the last 12 months
* 50 years of age or older
* Living in the community with phone access
* Mild to moderate stroke severity (i.e., modified Rankin Scale score ranging from 1 to 4)
* Able to communicate in English

Exclusion Criteria:

* Stroke of non-vascular origin
* Actively engaged in formal stroke rehabilitation services
* Uncontrolled arrhythmias
* Significant musculoskeletal or other neurological condition
* Severe aphasia or dysarthria
* Not medically stable
* Pain or co-morbidities which would preclude activity
* Living in long-term residential care
* Cognitive impairment, dependent in activities of daily living, and no caregiver participation
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Acute cerebrovascular event (either TIA or minor Stroke within 14 days before study inclusion) according to the following definitions:
* TIA (clinical restitution within 24 hours and ABCD2-Score ≥3) or visible DWI-lesion in MRI
* Minor stroke (mRankin ≤2 at time of inclusion)
* Patients with at least one of the following treatable risk factors:
* Arterial Hypertension
* Diabetes mellitus
* Atrial Fibrillation
* Smoking
* Written informed consent prior to study inclusion
* Realistic perspective in keeping the outpatient appointments

Exclusion Criteria:

* Distance from home to study center not in suitable range for keeping the outpatient appointments
* cognitive impairment jeopardizing adherence to the support program
* Modified Rankin Score \>2 at time of study inclusion
* Malignant disease with life expectancy of less than 3 years
* relevant alcohol or other substance abuse (except for nicotine)
* Stroke or TIA etiology without options for evidence based secondary prevention (e.g. dissection or vasculitis)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* At high risk of stroke:

  * Already suffered a stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) or
  * At least two risk factors for stroke:

    * High blood pressure
    * Overweight
    * Low physical activity
    * Smoking
    * Unhealthy diet

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to fill out or to understand the informed consent
* No signed informed consent
* Dementia
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients of LAC+USC, Rancho Los Amigos, Olive View-UCLA, or Harbor-UCLA
* Patients who have had an acute transient ischemic attack (TIA) or ischemic stroke or carotid procedure within the last six months
* English or Spanish speaking
* At least 40 years of age
* Capable of giving informed consent (no proxies will be used to obtain consent)
* Blood pressure not optimally controlled (\>120/80, at least 72 hours post-stroke)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age 39 years or younger
* Hemorrhagic stroke
* Patients with severe global disability which would preclude him/her from participating in group clinics
* Patients with advanced dementia

Answer: A