Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomised Controlled Trial and Cost-effectiveness Evaluation of "Booster" Interventions to Sustain Increases in Physical Activity in Middle-aged Adults in Deprived Urban Neighbourhoods.
Brief Summary: Adults that increase their physical activity can improve their health, and reduce future risks to health, but long-term changes are difficult to sustain. This study assesses whether it is worth providing further support, 3 months after giving initial advice, to those who have managed to do more physical activity. All participants will initially be given an interactive DVD. A researcher from Sheffield Hallam University will provide two telephone follow ups at one month intervals to assess physical activity levels. Only those that have increased their physical activity at this point will remain in the study. These participants will receive a "mini booster", a "full booster" or no booster. The "mini booster" consists of a two telephone calls one month apart to discuss physical activity and usage of the DVD. A "full booster" consists of a face-to-face meeting with the facilitator at the same intervals. The purpose of these booster sessions is to help the individual to maintain their increase in physical activity. The investigators will measure the differences in physical activity, quality of life and costs, associated with the booster interventions, 3 months and 9 months from randomisation. The research will be carried out in 20 of the most deprived neighbourhoods in Sheffield. These locations have large, ethnically diverse populations, high levels of economic deprivation, low levels of physical activity, poorer health and shorter life expectancy. Participants will be recruited through general practices and community groups, as well as by postal invitation to ensure the participation of minority ethnic groups and those with lower levels of literacy. Sheffield City Council and Primary Care Trust fund a range of facilities and activities to promote physical activity and variations in access to these between neighbourhoods will make it possible to examine whether the effectiveness of the intervention is modified by access to community facilities.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* self-identified as African American
* female
* insufficiently active (\<150 min/week of moderate-intensity physical activity assessed by the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire)
* aged 24-49 years
* having an active Facebook account
* ability to read/write in English

Exclusion Criteria:

* concurrent participation in another physical activity promotion program (research or commercial)
* being pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant in the next 6 months, and
* self-reported condition that inhibits engagement in physical activity
* contraindication for physical activity according to the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) unless written permission from the participant's physician to engage in the study is provided
B: Patients that will be included into the study if they have either / or

* Diagnosed with Pre-Diabetes (IGT or IFG)
* Aged 40 - 75 if English speaking European or 25 - 75 if South Asian
* Able to attend group education sessions

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients will be excluded from the study if they are:

* Unable to give consent
* Unable to attend group education sessions
* Diagnosis of diabetes at screening or during the study
* Require an interpreter for language other than South Asian
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Residents of the 20 most deprived neighbourhoods in the city of Sheffield
* Aged 40 to 64 years
* Not achieving the current recommended activity level (30 mins of moderate activity on at least 5 days) assessed using the SPAQ (Lowther, 1999) and wishing to have support to become more active

Exclusion Criteria:

* Have increased their physical activity level by at least 30 mins of moderate or vigorous activity per week (assessed using the SPAQ) since initial assessment of activity level
* Capacity to give written informed consent to trial participation
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Sedentary lifestyle at work and/or during leisure time
* Intend to be physically active
* Female, age \>25 to 69
* Access to a home telephone or a mobile phone
* Speak and read English

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known medical conditions or other physical problems that need special attention in an exercise program
* Plan a trip abroad during the first 4 months of the study period.
* Pregnant/Delivered a baby during the last 6 months
* Known severe hearing or speech problem
* Body Mass Index (BMI) \> 43.0 kg/m2
* Currently participate in lifestyle modification programs or research studies that may potentially confound the results of the study
* History of bariatric surgery or future plans for bariatric surgery in the next 12 months

Answer: C