Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Functional and Cognitive Impairment Prevention Through Early Physical Activity for Elderly Hospitalized Patients: a Randomized Clinical Trial
Brief Summary: The current model of care for the hospitalized elderly patients has been conditioned by many factors unrelated to the disease process that caused the hospitalization and usually worsen the outcome of hospitalization circumstances. Many times hospitalized elderly patients spend most of the time in bed (even higher than 83% of bed rest versus 4% of those who stand or are walking). These patients have their functional and physiological reserve reduced which makes them more vulnerable to the effects of being bedridden. The consequences are at multiple levels emphasizing the functional loss or cognitive impairment, longer stays, mortality and institutionalization, delirium, deconditioning, pressure ulcers and decreased caloric intake, social isolation, poor quality of life and increased use of resources related to health. Exercise training can prevent functional and cognitive decline and modify even the posterior trajectory.


Options:
A: Arm Label: multifaceted prevention program; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Multifaceted prevention program HELP(Hospital Elder Life Program) | Arm Label: usual care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Multifaceted prevention program HELP(Hospital Elder Life Program); Assigned to Arm(s): multifaceted prevention program
B: Arm Label: Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Group-based exercise training during hospitalization | Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Group-based exercise training during hospitalization; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention
C: Arm Label: Cognitive Exercise; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Mini-Mental State Examination, Other: Self-Administered Gerocognitive Examination, Other: Geriatric Depression Scale, Other: Charlson Comorbidity Index, Other: Short Form 36 Health Survey, Other: Confusion Assessment Method, Other: Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale, Other: Postoperative Quality of Recovery Scale | Arm Label: Normal Activity; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Mini-Mental State Examination, Other: Self-Administered Gerocognitive Examination, Other: Geriatric Depression Scale, Other: Charlson Comorbidity Index, Other: Short Form 36 Health Survey, Other: Confusion Assessment Method, Other: Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale, Other: Postoperative Quality of Recovery Scale | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Mini-Mental State Examination; Assigned to Arm(s): Cognitive Exercise, Normal Activity | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Self-Administered Gerocognitive Examination; Assigned to Arm(s): Cognitive Exercise, Normal Activity | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Geriatric Depression Scale; Assigned to Arm(s): Cognitive Exercise, Normal Activity | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Charlson Comorbidity Index; Assigned to Arm(s): Cognitive Exercise, Normal Activity | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Short Form 36 Health Survey; Assigned to Arm(s): Cognitive Exercise, Normal Activity | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Confusion Assessment Method; Assigned to Arm(s): Cognitive Exercise, Normal Activity | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale; Assigned to Arm(s): Cognitive Exercise, Normal Activity | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Postoperative Quality of Recovery Scale; Assigned to Arm(s): Cognitive Exercise, Normal Activity
D: Arm Label: Control; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Standard non-pharmacological prevention intervention | Arm Label: Treatment; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Occupational therapy intervention, Behavioral: Standard non-pharmacological prevention intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Occupational therapy intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Treatment | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Standard non-pharmacological prevention intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Control, Treatment

Answer: B