TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Inpatient Attending Physician Rotation Duration Study
Brief Summary: The investigators are testing the effects of a change in teaching attending physicians' rotations (from 4- to 2-week blocks) on patient outcomes (unplanned urgent visits to the health care system, inpatient mortality, and length-of-stay), the educational experiences of residents and medical students and on the quality of the professional lives of the attending physicians.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

HCPs including physicians, trainee physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, Physician Assistants, and respiratory therapists providing patient care during the COVID-19 pandemic.

* A single-item stress scale will be used as a screen for eligibility; a minimum score of 6 on a 10-point response scale will be needed to meet inclusion criteria
* Subjects who have at least a 5% increase from baseline in heart rate after exposure to a personalized stressful script OR at least a 33% increase in skin conductance after exposure to the script
* Willingness to address burnout symptoms by non-pharmacological means
* All subjects must provide Informed Consent prior to enrollment in the study.
* Willingness to wear the provided Apple Watch for the data collection process

Exclusion Criteria:

* Antipsychotic medications or beta-blockers
* Current suicidal or homicidal ideation (suicidal ideation as screened by C-SSRI survey pre-enrollment)
* Previous instruction in TM
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Attending physician on inpatient general medicine wards of Stroger Hospital, Chicago, IL

Exclusion Criteria:

* Scheduled for less than 6 weeks during the 2009 academic year
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Adult ≥ 18 years old
2. Employed as a critical care nurse at Florida Hospital in an adult ICU, PICU, PCVICU, or Level 3 NICU at the Altamonte, Orlando, or Winter Park campus
3. Able to speak, read, and understand English fluently
4. Able to provide informed consent
5. Meet ≥ 2 stress experience level parameters on the Stress Mindset Measure - General (SMM-G)
6. Meet ≤ 4.3 on the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS)
7. Willing to attend a full-day training program at HPI on the designated training date
8. Willing and able to comply with all study procedures and requirements for the duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Meet \< 2 stress experience level parameters on the SMM-G
2. Meet \> 4.3 on the BRS
3. Receive a high score of ≥ 27 on the Emotional Exhaustion domain and/or a high score of ≥ 13 on the Depersonalization domain of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Any National Institutes of Health (NIH) employee, contractor, or trainee willing and able to participate in a 5-week mindfulness-based self-care course during the work day.
* English speaking

Exclusion Criteria

* Persons with medical and psychiatric conditions were advised to consult with their health care practitioners prior to enrollment.

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Heat Loss Prevention in Delivery Room: a Prospective, Randomised, Controlled Trial of Polyethylene Caps in Very Preterm Infants
Brief Summary: It is apparent that the head of a preterm infant should not be left uncovered, however it remains unclear whether covering the head of a preterm baby with plastic wrapping is effective in preventing heat loss.

We conducted a prospective, randomised, controlled trial in very preterm infants to evaluate if a polyethylene cap prevents heat loss after delivery better than polyethylene occlusive wrapping and conventional drying. Furthermore, we assessed body temperature 1 hour after admission to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) to evaluate whether the polyethylene cap prevents postnatal heat loss.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Birth weight (BW) \< 2500g
* Delivery at maternity of CHUM (Birth \< 24 hours)
* Without serious congenital malformation
* Sat O2 \>=95％, HR \> 100 / min, RR \< 60 / min, Capillary refilling time \< 3 sec
* The mother and the family are motivated to practice TK.
* The mother and the family available to practise TK should be healthy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Apnea of prematurity \>20 sec
* With intravenous infusion
B: Inclusion Criteria:Infants born at less than 28 weeks and who have prior to birth a firm decision to provide full resuscitative measures and intensive support.

-

Exclusion Criteria:1. Infants born with major congenital anomalies that are not covered by skin (e.g. gastroschisis, meningomyelocele) 2. Infants born with blistering skin conditions that preclude the use of occlusive wrap

-
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Preterm infants \<29 weeks' gestation born in the study centers

Exclusion Criteria:

* Congenital anomalies with open lesions (e.g. gastroschisis, meningomyelocele) and babies whose delivery was not attended by the neonatal team
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* infants \<29 weeks' gestation born in the study center.

Exclusion Criteria:

* congenital anomalies with open lesions (e.g. gastroschisis, meningomyelocele) and babies whose delivery was not attended by the neonatal team.

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Effect of Montelukast Therapy on Respiratory Symptoms, Lung Function and Airway Responsiveness in Wheezy Very Young Children
Brief Summary: The study is designed to evaluate the efficacy of montelukast on symptom-free days in unselected group of very young children with wheeze and recurrent asthma like symptoms. The secondary aim was to evaluate the effect of montelukast on lung function, airway responsiveness, airway inflammation and use of rescue medication.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \> 4 weeks \< 2 years
* Duration of respiratory symptoms \< 4 days
* Signs of bronchiolitis: prodromal rhinorrhea and cough, followed by at least two of the following signs: chest retractions, tachypnea, wheezing, or rales
* First episode of wheezing or shortness of breath
* Randomization within 12 hours of admission
* No need for steroid treatment in the ward
* Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* A history of asthma symptoms or any previous hospital admissions with respiratory tract illnesses and if they had ever been treated with anti-asthma medications (prior to the current illness).
* Underlying cardiopulmonary disease such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia, congenital heart disease, immunodeficiency, or cystic fibrosis.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* at least one physician-diagnosed wheezing episode and history of recurrent cough, dyspnoea and wheeze and successfully performed methacholine challenge test were included.

Exclusion Criteria:

* use of ICS within 8 weeks prior to the first visit, a cumulative life-time systemic prednisolone use more than 3 days at a dose of 2 mg/kg, an equipotent dose of another systemic corticosteroid or ICS use more than 4 weeks, respiratory infection in the 14 days preceding lung function measurement and obvious tracheobronchomalacia or other structural defect.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Hospitalized or in an urgent/emergent-care setting at least 24 hours for a first or second episode of RSV-induced bronchiolitis. Approximately twenty percent of patients will be allowed in the study with a stay of less than 24 hours but need to meet a minimum predefined Respiratory Severity Score as required by the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Asthma or other wheezing disorder. The Primary Investigator will evaluate whether there are other reasons why a child may not participate.
D: Asthmatic children from birth to 18 years. Emphasis is placed on infants and young children through 5 years of age.

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial for Complementary and Alternative Medicine Treatment of Pregnancy-Related Low Back Pain.
Brief Summary: This study compares three treatments for low back pain that started during pregnancy. The study hypothesizes that exercise, spinal manipulation, and a mind-body technique called neuroemotional technique (NET) equally affect pain intensity and disability associated with pregnancy-related low back pain. The study also hypothesizes that pain intensity and disability levels do not influence maternal heart rate variability (a measure of stress) and intrauterine attachment (a measure of relationship quality). Ten women will additionally provide blood and salivary oxytocin samples during pregnancy and periodically for three months after birth. These women and their babies will also be videotaped playing for 5 minutes at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, and 3 months postpartum.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Lower back pain and / or posterior pelvic pain when completing the interview. Gestational age greater than or equal to 12 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Twin pregnancy. Medical restrictions on the exercise. Be doing physical therapy for the symptom of back pain and / or posterior pelvic
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* reported ongoing pain in the sacral region with onset during pregnancy with six months to seven years duration after delivery
* reported pain intensity at present between 30 and 50 mm on a 100 mm horizontal visual analogue scale (VAS)
* at least one positive pain provocation test out of three and pain elicited on internal palpation at the ischial spine at least unilaterally.

Exclusion Criteria:

* on-going low back pain with onset before pregnancy
* previous back surgery
* positive straight leg-raising test
* loss of tendinous reflex in the legs
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy
* 20-49 years old
* Pregnant with a singleton
* Low back pain began during pregnancy and has lasted more than one week
* Low back pain is reproducible with palpation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Health conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, cancer, thyroid condition etc.
* Pain radiates below knee
* Cannot read English
* Plans to move away from Portland area during pregnancy
* Not willing to be randomized to one of the three arms of the study
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant women aged between 16 and 40 years old
2. gestational age \>20 weeks
3. nulliparous women
4. single fetus
5. Performing pre-natal care.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pathological heart condition
2. diabetes
3. hypertension
4. asthma bronchial
5. HIV+
6. gestational hypertension
7. gestational diabetes
8. pre-eclampsia
9. persistent bleeding
10. premature labor
11. cervical incompetence
12. acute infection with fever
13. restriction in fetal growth
14. indication of elective caesarian-section
15. in psychotherapy
16. performing other physical activity more than once a week.

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Clinical Evaluation of Insect Repellent and Insecticide Treated Nets Against Malaria, JE & Dengue in Rural Communities in Lao PDR
Brief Summary: Rural communities involved in agriculture are often at highest risk of insect-borne diseases in Southeast (SE) Asia.

Skin-applied insect repellents may prove a useful means of reducing mosquito-borne diseases for those people working outdoors in high risk areas.

This trial is evaluating the use of insect repellent (20% diethyltoluamide) to reduce incidence of malaria, Japanese Encephalitis and Dengue. The investigators will recruit up to 1000 households from 100 villages in rural Laos. In each house the investigators shall recruit up to 5 individuals. Half of households will be randomised to repellent, half to a placebo. All individuals will be provided with insecticide treated bed nets for use at night. All household occupants will be followed for 7 months to record malaria cases by Rapid Diagnostic Test every month. Blood spots will be collected at start and end of study to measure Japanese Encephalitis and Dengue. All positive cases will be promptly treated. Outcome will be reduction in number of malaria cases (primary outcome) and Dengue/Japanese Encephalitis (secondary outcomes).


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* 6 years plus,
* No allergy to products in use,
* Not pregnant / breast feeding

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not sleeping at home each night
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* working in agriculture
* available for monthly follow-up

Exclusion Criteria:

* allergy to repellent
* pregnant / breastfeeding
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* All household members volunteering from selected communities

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infants less than 2 years
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* All volunteer household members

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infants less than two months
* Not in the study area

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Community Based Obesity Prevention Among Black Women
Brief Summary: This study will evaluate the efficacy of a behavioral intervention, designed to prevent weight gain among overweight and low obese (25-34.9 kg/m2) Black women (aged 25-44), compared to usual care.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diabetes diagnosis
* Attend one of 4 CHNSF clinics
* Ages 18 or above
* Speak English, Spanish or Cantonese
* Have a touch tone phone
* Have had one or more clinic visits in the preceding 24 months
* Will be in the SF Bay Area for the following six months

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant
* Unable to provide verbal consent
* Leaving the region in the next 12 months
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* African-American
* Female
* Ages 25-44
* BMI between 25-34.9 kg/m2
* Patients with at least 1 visit in the previous 24 months to a participating Community Health Center

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not currently pregnant
* Not given birth within the past 12 months
* No history of myocardial infarction or stroke in last 2 years
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* DSM-IV criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence
* Age 18 or older
* English speaking
* Smoking 1 or more cigarettes/day
* Male or female veterans eligible for VA healthcare
* Female nonveterans also eligible

Exclusion Criteria:

* Allergy or hypersensitivity to nicotine or adhesives used in nicotine patch
* Weigh less than 100 lbs
* Lack of interest in stopping smoking
* Pregnant or lactating females or females not practicing acceptable form of contraception
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* age equal to or greater than 18 years
* receiving primary care at DHS safety net clinics
* having a current diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (non-gestational).
* have a working telephone or cellular phone.

Exclusion Criteria:

* current suicidal ideation;
* inability to speak either English or Spanish;
* a score of 2 or greater on the CAGE (4M) alcohol assessment;
* having schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, manic-depressive, or needing lithium;
* and cognitive impairment precluding ability to give informed consent or participating in the intervention, i.e., Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire(SPMSQ) score of 6 or more errors.

Provider and administrator inclusion criteria are: practicing or managing at one of the eight study sites; involved with diabetes or depression care

No specific exclusion criteria will be applied to providers and administrators.

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Antenatal Vitamin D Supplementation to Improve Neonatal Health Outcomes in Dhaka, Bangladesh: Preliminary Dose-finding and Safety Study
Brief Summary: This is a preliminary study of oral vitamin D3 supplementation in pregnant and non-pregnant women of reproductive age in Bangladesh. The primary objective of the study is to identify a dose of vitamin D3 that can safely be administered during pregnancy to improve the vitamin D status of the mother and infant.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

Mother:

* Pregnant in week 22-26 of gestation
* Participating in the ABC-cohort
* Living in Sealand, Denmark
* Fluent in Danish
* Willing to let the child participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

Mother:

* Intake of more than 400 IU of vitamin D during the last 6 months
* Endocrinological disease such as calcium metabolic disorder, parathyroid disorder, thyroid disorder or Diabetes type 1
* Tuberculosis
* Sarcoidosis
* In need of diuretics or heart medication including calcium channel blockers
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy women, age 18 to \< 35 years, who are clients at the Shimantik clinic or friends/relatives of Shimantik clients.
* Current permanent residence in Dhaka at a fixed address, and have plans to stay in Dhaka for at least 4 months.
* Pregnant women: Enrolled between 26th and 30th week of gestation (participants enrolled in 26th week will not start on-study until the 27th week or later), with a normal medical and obstetric history. Gestational age will be estimated based on the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP).
* Informed consent provided after having an opportunity to consult with husband and/or family members.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current self-reported use of any non-food-based dietary supplements containing vitamin D (i.e., commercial micronutrient pills or capsules containing vitamin D).
* Current use of anti-convulsant or anti-mycobacterial (tuberculosis) medications.
* Severe anemia (hemoglobin concentration \< 70 g/L).
* Hypertension (systolic blood pressure \>= 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \>= 90 mmHg on at least two measurements).
* In pregnant women: previous history of giving birth to an infant with congenital anomalies.
* In non-pregnant women: currently breast-feeding.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women
* Less than 20 weeks gestation
* Over 18 years of age
* Able to swallow nutritional supplements

Exclusion Criteria:

* Use of medications known to affect vitamin D metabolism
* Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes
* History of thyroid, renal, or liver disease
* Problems with digestion or absorption
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 13-19 y old
* between 23 and 29 wk of gestation
* primiparous
* carrying single fetus
* intending to exclusively or predominantly breastfeed

Exclusion Criteria:

* chronic health problems
* smokers
* users of nutritional supplements, except iron supplements provided during standard prenatal care

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Enhanced Self-Efficacy Training For Informal Cancer Caregivers
Brief Summary: The goal of this study is to examine the effects of an enhanced caregiver training protocol that not only teaches informal caregivers knowledge and skills for managing patient symptoms, but also provides strategies for managing their own psychological distress. The investigators anticipate this training will increase caregivers' self-efficacy and improve important caregiver outcomes (depression, anxiety, burden, quality of life) and patient outcomes (symptom distress/intensity, depression, anxiety, and quality of life). The study will compare the effects of this protocol to an education control condition that equates for interventionist time and attention.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria (patients):

* Diagnosis of cancer (liquid or solid tumor);
* Admitted to DUMC's 9100 or 9300 for cancer treatment or related complications;
* 18 years of age or older;
* Able to read, speak and write in English;
* Anticipates being discharged to home;
* Not referred to hospice;
* Will have home care needs after discharge;
* No major cognitive impairment;
* Has caregiver willing to do study training and surveys.

Inclusion Criteria (caregivers):

* 18 years of age or older;
* Able to read, speak and write in English;
* Interacts with, and provides most of the hands-on care to, patient who meets above criteria.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* 21 to 64 years of age
* Willingness to attend a 1-hour program every week for 4 weeks
* Able to understand and speak basic English
* Able to understand and complete self-report questionnaires with minimal assistance
* Be the primary adult family member who provides care and support for the patient and lives together with the patient

Exclusion Criteria:

* Younger than 21 years of age, or 65 years of age and older
* Unable to understand and speak basic English
* Unable to understand and complete self-report questionnaires with minimal assistance
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Relative identified by patients diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer as their principal family caregiver; having a family physician

Exclusion Criteria:

* Cognitive disorder
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Survivors: Latina, has been diagnosed with breast cancer, speaks English or Spanish, has a Caregiver who is willing to participate.
* Caregivers: a primary caregiver for a Latina breast cancer survivor, speak English or Spanish

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Inability to understand spoken English and/or Spanish and/or
2. Cognitive impairment that precludes informed consent (determined by the PIs or Co-Investigators who are mental health professionals).

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Community Based Obesity Prevention Among Blacks
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to examine whether pedometer step count recommendations (10,000 steps/day versus an adaptive recommendation) are differentially associated with the primary outcome of adherence to the pedometer-based physical activity regimen and the secondary outcomes of change in physical activity and body mass index (BMI).


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants will be European American or Mexican American residents of Corpus Christi, Texas area and member of a Catholic Church participating in the study
* greater than 18 years of age
* speak English or Spanish
* willing to provide a mailing address and home telephone number to study personnel at the time of consent
* participants must be able to identify a friend or family partner who is also willing to participate in the study
* to avoid second level clustering, only two individuals per household (the first to enroll) will be eligible

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known pregnancy is an exclusion criterion.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female
* Ages 25 and over
* BMI 25 and over
* English fluency
* Not currently pregnant
* No restrictions to ambulatory activity

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current pregnancy
* Childbearing in the past 12 months
* History of myocardial infarction or stroke in last 2 years
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Residents of the 20 most deprived neighbourhoods in the city of Sheffield
* Aged 40 to 64 years
* Not achieving the current recommended activity level (30 mins of moderate activity on at least 5 days) assessed using the SPAQ (Lowther, 1999) and wishing to have support to become more active

Exclusion Criteria:

* Have increased their physical activity level by at least 30 mins of moderate or vigorous activity per week (assessed using the SPAQ) since initial assessment of activity level
* Capacity to give written informed consent to trial participation
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* self-identified as African American
* female
* insufficiently active (\<150 min/week of moderate-intensity physical activity assessed by the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire)
* aged 24-49 years
* having an active Facebook account
* ability to read/write in English

Exclusion Criteria:

* concurrent participation in another physical activity promotion program (research or commercial)
* being pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant in the next 6 months, and
* self-reported condition that inhibits engagement in physical activity
* contraindication for physical activity according to the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) unless written permission from the participant's physician to engage in the study is provided

Answer: B