Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomised Double Blind Placebo Controlled Pilot Study of Minocycline and/or Omega-3 Fatty Acids Added to Treatment as Usual for At Risk Mental States
Brief Summary: This is a randomized double-blind placebo controlled trial which aims to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of minocycline and Omega-3 fatty acids for patients with ARMS. Specifically to determine whether the addition of minocycline and / or Omega-3 fatty acids to Treatment as Usual in an operationalized ARMS population in Pakistan:


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Multiple risk factors:

  * diabetes,
  * age =\> 65 years,
  * male sex,
  * hypertension,
  * hypercholesterolemia,
  * smoking,
  * obesity,
  * family history of premature cardiovascular disease;
* Previous manifestations of atherosclerotic disease (ischemic stoke, transient ischemic attack \[TIA\], peripheral artery disease, previous arterial revascularisation procedures, angina pectoris)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contraindications (known allergies to n-3 PUFA) or indications (previous myocardial infarction) for the treatment with n-3 PUFA
* Serious comorbidity with an unfavourable prognosis over the short term
* Expected non compliance over a long period of time
* Pregnancy
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male and female help seeking individuals aged between 16-35 years.
2. Meets at least one of the criteria for ARMS (see CAARMS Operationalized Intake Criteria section below).
3. Assessed as competent to provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History ofpreviously experiencing a psychotic illness (treated or untreated).
2. IQ \< 70 and/or history of learning disability.
3. Any pre-existing inflammatory conditions e.g. rheumatoid arthritis.
4. Organic brain disease e.g. epilepsy.
5. treatment with an antipsychotic or mood-stabilising agent.
6. Prior history of intolerance or serious side effects (hepatotoxicity, photosensitivity, blood dyscrasias) to any of the tetracyclines or Omega-3 fatty acids.
7. Concomitant penicillin therapy or concomitant anticoagulant therapy.
8. Active substance abuse (except nicotine or caffeine) or dependence within the last three months, according to DSM-V criteria.
9. Treatment with warfarin or lamotrigine.
10. Current or previous treatment with tetracycline antibiotics or Omega-3 fatty acids in the preceding three months before study entry.
11. Current treatment with any anti-inflammatory medication.
12. Treatment with electroconvulsive therapy within the 12 weeks preceding the study.
13. Active expression of suicidal ideation (CAARMS item 7.3 severity score 6) or current aggression/dangerous behaviour (CAARMS item 5.4 severity score 6). 14. Relevant current or past hematologic, hepatic, renal, neurological or other medical disorder that in the opinion of the principal investigator may interfere with the study.

15. Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Both men and women
* Age \> 18 years
* Liver fat diagnosed on normal clinical grounds including in most cases liver assessed by Kleiner scoring system to classify severity, with no known aetiological factors for underlying liver disease (e.g. exclusion of hepatitis A, B \& C, primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis, haemochromatosis). Last liver biopsy will be within 3 years of recruitment to the study.
* Liver fat diagnosed by ultrasound, CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients who also have either diabetes and/or features of the metabolic syndrome, without evidence of known aetiological factors for underlying liver disease (e.g. exclusion of hepatitis A, B \& C, primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis, haemochromatosis).
* Alcohol consumption ≤ 14 units / week for women ≤ 21 units / week for men.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Alcohol consumption \> 15 units /week for women and \> 22 units /week for men.
* Decompensated acute or chronic liver disease.
* A history of viral hepatitis, diarrhoea, diverticulosis, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel diseases, coeliac disease (seropositivity for anti-endomysial immunoglobulin A antibodies; immunoglobulin A (IgA) EMA).
* Previous bariatric or other abdominal surgery.
* Continuous use of antibiotics that may change gut microflora, probiotics, or antisecretory drugs capable of causing achlorhydria within the 2 months preceding enrolment, or evidence of immunoglobulin A or immunoglobulin deficiency (both of which produce confounding effects during assessments of intestinal permeability and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth).
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male or female subject, age 17 or older; country-specific age limitations will be followed
2. Diagnosis of Crohn's disease confirmed by radiological studies or endoscopy or surgical pathology within 36 months prior to randomisation
3. In remission for at least 3 months, but no longer than 12 months; remission being defined as meeting both of the two conditions: (1) clinically in remission with a CDAI of less than 150 and (2) off steroids and/or immunosuppressants for at least 3 months, if remission had been induced with such medications

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Intolerance of omega-3 fatty acids or known allergy to fish or fish products
2. Ongoing CD therapy with: 5-ASA compounds, steroids, immune modifiers, systemic antibiotics, tube feeding, defined formula diets or parenteral nutrition
3. In 3 months prior to randomisation received: systemic steroid therapy, azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate, cyclosporine, probiotic products or preparations containing fish oil
4. In 12 months prior to randomisation received: biologicals e.g. enbrel, infliximab, mycophenolate, tacrolimus, thalidomide, other immune modifiers and/or investigational products
5. Chronic use of narcotics for pain control (opiates for diarrhoea are acceptable)
6. Documented short bowel syndrome, ostomy
7. Need for bowel surgery for CD, bowel obstruction or resection in past 3 months (a subject who had a bowel resection in the past must have had at least one relapse after the surgery)
8. Malignancy and/or clinically significant impairment in cardiac, liver or renal function, CNS, pulmonary, hematological, immunological, vascular and gastrointestinal disease in addition to CD
9. Known alcoholism or drug abuse
10. Any medical conditions which, in the investigator's opinion, may interfere with the evaluation of the trial medication
11. Any of the following laboratory abnormalities:

    * White blood count \< 3 x 109/L
    * Lymphocyte count \< 0.5 x 109/L
    * Haemoglobin \< 80 g/L
    * Platelet count \< 125 x 109/L or \> 800 x 109/L
    * ALT or AST \> 2.0 times the upper limit of normal
    * Alkaline Phosphatase \> 2.0 times the upper limit of normal
    * Serum Creatinine \> 1.5 times the upper limit of normal

Answer: B