Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Phase 3, Multi-Center, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Apremilast (CC-10004) in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis of the Scalp
Brief Summary: This is a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of the efficacy and safety of apremilast (CC-10004) in subjects with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis of the scalp.

Approximately 300 subjects with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis of the scalp will be randomized 2:1 to receive either apremilast 30 mg twice daily (BID) or placebo for the first 16 weeks.


Options:
A: Inclusion criteria:

* Subject is male or female, aged ≥ 18 years to ≤ 70 years at Screening. Female subjects must either be postmenopausal (at least 1 year), permanently sterilized or, if of childbearing potential, must be willing to use at least 2 effective methods of contraception, including a barrier method during the study period. Effective methods of contraception are methods of birth control, which result in a low failure rate when used consistently and correctly, such as implants, injectables, oral contraceptives, progesterone-releasing intrauterine systems or the TCu 380A intrauterine device, complete sexual abstinence, or vasectomized partner. Male subjects with partners of childbearing potential must be willing to use a condom when sexually active. Both male and female subjects must use the above mentioned contraception for 20 weeks after administration of study drug (anticipated 5 half-lives)
* Subject has had a confirmed diagnosis of mild to moderate plaque-type psoriasis for at least 6 months involving ≤ 5 % of body surface area (BSA) (excluding the scalp)
* Subject has a body mass index of ≤ 35 kg/m\^2 at Screening
* Subject has a minimum of 2 psoriatic lesions with at least 1 plaque in a site suitable for biopsy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Female subject who is pregnant, or plans to become pregnant during the study, or lactating, or sexually active with childbearing potential who is not using a medically accepted birth control method
* Subject has received systemic nonbiologic psoriasis therapy (methotrexate \[MTX\], steroids, cyclophosphamide) or psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA)/ultraviolet A (UVA) phototherapy within 4 weeks prior to Screening
* Subject has received treatment with biologic agents within 12 months prior to the study
* Subject has received live attenuated vaccination within 6 weeks prior to Screening or intends to have such a vaccination during the course of the study
* Subject has received any investigational drug or experimental procedure within 90 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to IMP administration
* Subject requires treatment with a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug during the study period. Paracetamol will be permitted for use as an antipyretic and/or analgesic
* Subject has an active infection (eg, sepsis, pneumonia, abscess) or has had a serious infection (resulting in hospitalization or requiring parenteral antibiotic treatment) within 6 weeks prior to IMP administration. When in doubt, the Investigator should confer with the UCB Study Physician
* Subject has a history of a positive tuberculosis (TB) test or evidence of possible TB or latent TB infection at Screening that cannot be attributed to a prior Bacillus Calmette-Guérin inoculation
* Subject has renal or liver impairment, defined as:

  * For women, serum creatinine level ≥ 125 μmol/L; for men, ≥ 135 μmol/L, or
  * ALT and aspartate aminotransferase ≥ 2x ULN, or
  * Alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin \> 1.5x ULN (an isolated bilirubin \> 1.5x ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin is \< 35 %)
* Subject has active neoplastic disease or history of neoplastic disease within 5 years of Screening (except for basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ that has been definitively treated with standard of care)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:

* Males or females, ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent document
* Be willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
* Have a diagnosis of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis of the scalp at screening and baseline
* Must be a candidate for phototherapy and/or systemic therapy for either body or scalp psoriasis lesions.
* Have moderate to severe plaque psoriasis at screening and baseline
* Must be in good health (except for psoriasis) as judged by the Investigator, based on medical history, physical examination, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), clinical laboratories, and urinalysis
* Must meet laboratory criteria
* Females of childbearing potential (FCBP)\* must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and baseline. While on investigational product (IP) and for at least 28 days after taking the last dose of investigational product, FCBP who engage in activity in which conception is possible - must use one of the approved contraceptive\*\* options described below:

Option 1: Any one of the following highly effective methods: hormonal contraception (oral, injection, implant, transdermal patch, vaginal ring); intrauterine device (IUD); tubal ligation; or partner's vasectomy; OR Option 2: Male or female condom (latex condom or nonlatex condom NOT made out of natural \[animal\] membrane \[for example, polyurethane\]; PLUS one additional barrier method: (a) diaphragm with spermicide; (b) cervical cap with spermicide; or (c) contraceptive sponge with spermicide.

\*A female of childbearing potential is a sexually mature female who 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy (the surgical removal of the uterus) or bilateral oophorectomy (the surgical removal of both ovaries) or 2) has not been postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (that is, has had menses at any time during the preceding 24 consecutive months).

\*\* The female subject's chosen form of contraception must be effective by the time the female subject is randomized into the study (for example, hormonal contraception should be initiated at least 28 days before randomization).

Exclusion Criteria:

The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment:

* Other than psoriasis, history of any clinically significant uncontrolled disease.

Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which would place the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study.

* Pregnant or breast feeding
* Hepatitis B surface antigen positive at screening
* Anti-hepatitis C antibody positive at screening
* Active tuberculosis (TB) or a history of incompletely treated TB
* Clinically significant abnormality on 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) at screening
* History of positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or have congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (eg, common variable immunodeficiency disease)
* Active substance abuse or a history of substance abuse within 6 months prior to signing the informed consent form.
* Bacterial infections requiring treatment with oral or injectable antibiotics, or significant viral or fungal infections, within 4 weeks of signing the informed consent form.
* Malignancy or history of malignancy, except for treated (i.e., cured) basal cell or squamous cell in situ skin carcinomas or treated (i.e., cured) cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or carcinoma in situ of the cervix with no evidence of recurrence within 5 years of signing the informed consent.
* Prior history of suicide attempt at any time in the subject's life time prior to signing the informed consent and randomization, or major psychiatric illness requiring hospitalization within the last 3 years prior to signing the informed consent.
* Psoriasis flare/rebound within 4 weeks of signing the informed consent form or between the screening and baseline visits.
* Topical therapy within 2 weeks prior to randomization; Conventional systemic therapy for psoriasis within 4 weeks prior to randomization; Intralesional corticosteroids on the scalp within 2 weeks prior to randomization; Phototherapy treatment of body or scalp psoriasi lesions within 4 weeks prior to randomization; Biologic therapy between 12 weeks to 24 weeks prior to randomization
* Use of any investigational drug beginning 4 weeks prior to randomization, or 5 pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic half-lives, if known (whichever is longer)
* Prolonged sun exposure or use of tanning booths or other ultraviolet (UV) light sources
* Prior treatment with apremilast
* History of allergy or hypersensitivity to any components of the Investigational product.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Present with chronic plaque psoriasis based on a confirmed diagnosis of chronic plaque psoriasis for at least 6 months prior to first dose of study drug
* At least 10% Body Surface Area (BSA) of psoriasis at screening and at first dose of study drug
* Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) score of at least 3 and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of at least 12 at screening and at first dose of study drug
* Candidate for phototherapy and/or systemic therapy
* Men must agree to use a reliable method of birth control or remain abstinent during the study
* Women must agree to use reliable birth control or remain abstinent during the study and for at least 12 weeks after stopping treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pustular, erythrodermic, and/or guttate forms of psoriasis
* History of drug-induced psoriasis
* Prior use of etanercept
* Clinically significant flare of psoriasis during the 12 weeks prior to randomization
* Concurrent or recent use of any biologic agent
* Received non-biologic systemic psoriasis therapy or phototherapy (including psoralens and ultraviolet A \[PUVA\], ultraviolet B \[UVB\]) within the previous 4 weeks; or had topical psoriasis treatment within the previous 2 weeks prior to randomization
* Cannot avoid excessive sun exposure or use of tanning booths for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization and during the study
* Have participated in any study with interleukin 17 (IL-17) antagonists, including ixekizumab
* Serious disorder or illness other than plaque psoriasis
* Serious infection within the last 3 months
* Breastfeeding or nursing (lactating) women
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Have chronic plaque psoriasis based on a diagnosis of chronic plaque psoriasis for at least 6 months before baseline.
* Have moderate-to-severe psoriasis in the genital area at screening and baseline.
* Have plaque psoriasis in a nongenital area at screening and baseline.
* Have failed to respond to, or are intolerant of, at least 1 topical therapy used for treatment of psoriasis affecting the genital area.
* Must agree to use reliable method of birth control, which could include abstinence, during the study and for at least 12 weeks following the last dose of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pustular, erythrodermic, and/or guttate forms of psoriasis.
* History of drug-induced psoriasis.
* Have recently received certain treatments for psoriasis (in particular, within the past 4 weeks but the restriction can go up to 12 months for some treatments).
* Have ever received treatment with ixekizumab, secukinumab, brodalumab, or another drug with a similar mode of action.
* Cannot avoid excessive sun exposure or use of tanning booths for at least 4 weeks prior to baseline and during the study.
* Are currently enrolled in any other clinical trial involving an investigational product.
* Serious disorder or illness other than plaque psoriasis.
* Active or history of malignant disease within 5 years prior to baseline.
* Serious infection within the last 3 months.
* Have received a live vaccine within 3 months of baseline or plan to do so during the study.
* Have received a vaccination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) within the past year.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding (lactating) women.

Answer: B