Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Zambia Common Elements Treatment Approach Pilot Study
Brief Summary: This is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating the effectiveness of an alcohol brief intervention alone compared to the brief intervention plus an evidence-based psychotherapy (CETA) in reducing alcohol misuse and co-occurring mental health problems among persons with HIV in Zambia.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Initial inclusion criteria for overall enrollment (into either the Cohort or RCT study) will be:

  * HIV positive
  * Receiving HIV treatment services at one of the two study clinics
  * Current hazardous alcohol use, defined as an AUDIT score of ≥8 for men and ≥ 4 for women
  * Provides informed consent

Secondary inclusion for enrollment into the RCT will be:

* AUDIT scores that indicate a moderate-to-severe AUD (≥12 for women; ≥16 among men)
* AND/OR: meeting validated symptom criteria for depression (≥16 on Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D), trauma/anxiety (≥2.5 on HTQ), and/or substance use (≥27 for any non-tobacco/alcohol substance on ASSIST)

Exclusion Criteria:

* HIV negative
* Not receiving care at one of the study clinics
* Currently psychotic or actively suicidal
* Unable to provide informed consent
B: Inclusion Criteria (for caregivers/parents):

1. Age 18 or older;
2. Primary caregiver responsible for the care of a child between the ages of two and nine;
3. Report elevated levels of child behavior problems for the child that he/she chooses to be part of the study (based on the Child and Adolescent Disruptive Behavior Inventory, oppositional defiant disorder subscale (8 items); scores of 10 or more
4. Have lived in the same household as this child at least four nights a week in the previous month and will continue to do so;
5. Agreement of being randomized to one of the two conditions
6. Provision of Informed consent to participate in the full study
7. Language skills to participate in the group/lecture (e.g., with someone that helps with the translation).

Exclusion Criteria (for caregivers/parents):

1. Parents with legal restriction to child care - indirectly assessed via the inclusion criterion on the number of nights/day with the child/per week

Inclusion Criteria (for facilitators of PLH/lecture):

1. Age 18 or older;
2. Participate in PLH facilitator training workshop /lecture training workshop;
3. Agreement to either deliver the lecture (one session) or PLH-YC (five sessions);
4. Provision of consent to participate in the full study.
C: Inclusion Criteria (Mother):

* 16 years or older
* Currently pregnant
* Attends C-PrES groups at the time of the baseline survey (West Mamprusi and Nabdam District)
* Plan to maintain residence in the community for at least 6 months
* Agrees to voluntary participation

(The participation of the child falls under the mother's consent. Once born, the child will be followed along with its mother as long as the mother continues participation in the study.)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age above 18;
* Suffering from a Common Mental Disorder (as defined by an a priori cut-off score on the 12 item General Health Questionnaire)
* Resident in the state (Goa) for the subsequent 12 months
* Not requiring urgent medical/surgical attention (e.g hospital admission)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Suffering from a cognitive or sensory impairment which makes participation in the evaluation difficult
* Not speaking Konkani, Marathi, Hindi or English

Answer: A