Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled, Rising Dose, Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic and Preliminary Efficacy Study of Ruxolitinib Phosphate Cream When Applied to Patients With Plaque Psoriasis
Brief Summary: The study is comprised of two parts. The first portion of this study will be a double-blind, Sponsor-unblinded, vehicle-controlled study with application of ruxolitinib or vehicle to paired lesions at least 15 cm apart in patients with active but stable plaque psoriasis. Part 2 of the study is a double-blind, sponsor unblinded, comparison of ruxolitinib with two FDA approved products in patients with active but stable plaque psoriasis.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subject was age 18 or older and in good health (Investigator discretion) with a recent stable medical history.
* Subjects who met the requirements from previous adalimumab psoriasis study participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subject considered by the Investigator, for any reason, to be an unsuitable candidate for the study.
* Female subject who was pregnant or breast-feeding or considering becoming pregnant.
B: Inclusion Criteria:Patients eligible for inclusion in this study have to fulfill all of the following criteria:

* Diagnosis of PsA classified by CASPAR criteria and with symptoms for at least 6 months with moderate to severe PsA who must have at Baseline ≥3 tender joints out of 78 and ≥3 swollen out of 76 (dactylitis of a digit counts as one joint each)
* Rheumatoid factor and anti-CCP antibodies negative at screening
* Diagnosis of active plaque psoriasis or nail changes consistent with psoriasis or documented history of plaque psoriasis
* Subjects with PsA should have taken NSAIDs for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization with inadequate control of symptoms or at least one dose if stopped due to intolerance to NSAIDs
* Subjects taking corticosteroids must be on a stable dose of ≤10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent for at least 2 weeks before randomization and should remain on a stable dose up to Week 24
* Subjects taking MTX (≤ 25 mg/week) are allowed to continue their medication if the dose is stable for at least 4 weeks before randomization and should remain on a stable dose up to Week 52.

Exclusion Criteria:Patients fulfilling any of the following criteria are not eligible for inclusion in this study:

* Chest X-ray or chest MRI with evidence of ongoing infectious or malignant process, obtained within 3 months prior to screening and evaluated by a qualified physician
* Subjects taking high potency opioid analgesics (e.g. methadone, hydromorphone, morphine)
* Previous exposure to secukinumab or other biologic drug directly targeting IL-17 or IL-17 receptor
* Ongoing use of prohibited psoriasis treatments / medications (e.g., topical corticosteroids, UV therapy) at randomization. The following wash out periods need to be observed:
* Oral or topical retinoids 4 weeks
* Photochemotherapy (e.g. PUVA) 4 weeks
* Phototherapy (UVA or UVB) 2 weeks
* Topical skin treatments (except in face, scalp and genital area during screening, only corticosteroids with mild to moderate potency) 2 weeks
* Subjects who have ever received biologic immunomodulating agents except for those targeting TNFα, investigational or approved
* Previous treatment with any cell-depleting therapies including but not limited to anti-CD20, investigational agents (e.g., CAMPATH, anti-CD4, anti-CD5, anti-CD3, anti-CD19)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Body Mass Index (BMI) of 17 to 40 kg/m2
* Subjects must have two comparable psoriatic lesions measuring between 9 and 100 cm2 and these target lesions must be similar in size to each other, and separated by at least 15 cm.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects with lesions solely involving the palms of the hands or soles of the feet or intertriginous areas, the scalp or the face.
* Subjects with pustular psoriasis or erythroderma.
* Subjects currently on other topical agents or UVB therapy within 2 weeks of the first dose of study medication.
* Subjects receiving PUVA within 4 weeks of the first dose of study medication.
* Subjects receiving systemic retinoids, etanercept, adalimumab or efalizumab or oral immunosuppressives within 3 months prior to the first dose of study medication.
* Subjects receiving any other biological therapy (infliximab, alefacept, abatacept, etc) within 3 months of the first dose of study medication.
D: Inclusion criteria:

* Males and females aged \>=18 to =\<80 years who have a diagnosis of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis (with or without psoriatic arthritis) for at least 6 months before the first administration of study drug (a self-reported diagnosis confirmed by the investigator is acceptable), and which has been stable for the last 2 months with no changes in morphology or significant flares at both Screening and Baseline (Randomization):

  * involved body surface area (BSA) \>= 10% and
  * Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score \>= 12 and
  * static Physician's Global Assessment (sPGA) score of \>= 3.
* Participants of reproductive potential (childbearing potential ) must be willing and able to use highly effective methods of birth control per International Council for Harmonization (ICH) M3 (R2) that result in a low failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly during the trial and for 6 months following completion or discontinuation from the trial medication.
* Signed and dated written informed consent in accordance with Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and local legislation prior to admission to the trial.
* Patients who are candidates for systemic therapy.

Exclusion criteria:

* Active ongoing inflammatory diseases other than psoriasis that might confound trial evaluations according to investigator's judgment.
* Previous treatment with more than 1 biological agent, or adalimumab or adalimumab biosimilar. No prior biologic exposure within last 6 months of screening.
* Patients with a significant disease other than psoriasis and/or a significant uncontrolled disease (such as, but not limited to, nervous system, renal, hepatic, endocrine, hematological, autoimmune or gastrointestinal disorders).
* Major surgery performed within 12 weeks prior to randomization or planned within 6 months after screening, e.g., total hip replacement.
* Any documented active or suspected malignancy or history of malignancy within 5 years prior to screening, except appropriately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of uterine cervix.
* Patients who must or wish to continue the intake of restricted medications or any drug considered likely to interfere with the safe conduct of the trial.
* Currently enrolled in another investigational device or drug study, or less than 30 days since ending another investigational device or drug study(s), or receiving other investigational treatment(s).
* Chronic alcohol or drug abuse
* Women who are pregnant, nursing, or who plan to become pregnant during the course of this study or within the period at least 6 months following completion or discontinuation from the trial.
* Forms of psoriasis (e.g., pustular, erythrodermic and guttate) other than chronic plaque psoriasis. Drug-induced psoriasis (i.e., new onset or current exacerbation from e.g., beta blockers or lithium).
* Primary or secondary immunodeficiency (history of, or currently active), including known history of HIV infection or a positive HIV test at screening (per the investigator discretion and where mandated by local authorities).
* Known chronic or relevant acute tuberculosis; no evidence of active tuberculosis.
* Known clinically significant coronary artery disease, significant cardiac arrhythmias, moderate to severe congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Classes III or IV) or interstitial lung disease observed on chest X-ray.
* History of a severe allergic reaction, anaphylactic reaction, or hypersensitivity to a previously used biological drug or its excipients.
* Positive serology for hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
* Receipt of a live/attenuated vaccine within 12 weeks prior to the Screening Visit; patients who are expecting to receive any live/attenuated virus or bacterial vaccinations during the trial or up to 3 months after the last dose of trial drug.
* Any treatment (including biologic therapies) that, in the opinion of the investigator, may place the patient at unacceptable risk during the trial.
* Known active infection of any kind (excluding fungal infections of nail beds), any major episode of infection requiring hospitalization or treatment with intravenous (i.v.) anti infectives within 4 weeks of the Screening Visit
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) at Screening.
* Hemoglobin \< 8.0 g/dL at Screening.
* Platelets \< 100,000/µL at Screening.
* Leukocyte count \< 4000/µL at Screening.
* Creatinine clearance \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 at Screening.
* Patients with a history of any clinically significant adverse reaction to murine or chimeric proteins, or natural rubber and latex, including serious allergic reactions.

Answer: C