Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Refinement and Evaluation of a Multilevel Intervention for Preventing Men's Use of Violence in Urban South Africa (Sonke CHANGE Trial)
Brief Summary: South Africa has one of the highest rates of violence towards women globally. However, little is known about how to prevent men's use of violence. The Sonke CHANGE Trial tests an intervention that targets men as individuals, groups, and community members in a peri-urban setting in South Africa. Eighteen neighborhoods will be randomly assigned to either the intervention condition or a control group. By speaking to men at baseline, 12 months, and 24 months, investigators will learn whether violence and other health behaviors shift over time. Alongside the trial, qualitative research will explore how the intervention took place and why participants may change attitudes or behaviors.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* High levels of PTSD symptoms (i.e. Scores on the PSS-I \> 7 points)
* High levels of appetitive aggression (i.e. Scores on the Appetitive Aggression Scale (AAS) \> 8 points)
* participants are recruited through the community based re-integration program

Exclusion Criteria:

* acute psychotic episode
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* between 18 and 40 years of age (inclusive)
* lives in a trial cluster
* willing to participate on basis of written, informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* younger than 18 years or older than 40 years
* lives outside of a trial cluster
* unwilling to participate or sign written, informed consent
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Focus Group-User Interface/User Experience (UI/UX) Participants: Aged 18 or older; ability to attend 1-2 sessions (90 minutes per session)
* Family Participants: Families who are (a) a Sierra Leonean household with cohabitating caregivers (e.g., father/mother, mother/grandmother, mother/intimate partner), and child (aged 6-36 months) with both parents aged 18 or older and; (b) one parent scoring at least 62.5 on the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). The DERS cut-off score has been used successfully as a risk assessment screening tool in our prior and ongoing studies in Sierra Leone. Sierra Leonean caregivers scoring above this threshold on the DERS have reported significantly higher levels of severe physical punishment with their children as well as intimate partner violence. Both parents must agree to attend FSI-ECD sessions. If enrolled families have more than one child aged 6-36 months, we will include all eligible children as study participants.
* Community Health Worker Participants: CHWs who are 18 years or older and who are assigned to the Peripheral Health Unit that provides health services in one of our target communities.
* Community Health Worker Supervisor Participants: Supervisors are 18 years or older and oversee CHWs providing maternal and child health services

Exclusion Criteria:

* Focus Group-User Interface/User Experience (UI/UX) Participants: Individuals younger than age 18 and individuals who do not meet inclusion criteria.
* Family Participants: Families who do not meet all inclusion criteria and/or who are experiencing active family crises (e.g., current suicidality or psychosis, cognitive impairment, ongoing divorce process).
* Community Health Worker Participants: Individuals under age 18 cannot be recruited to work as a CHW.
* Community Health Worker Supervisor Participants: Individuals under age 18.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 or above
* PHQ-9 sum score above 9
* WHODAS 2.0 sum score above 16

Exclusion Criteria:

* Serious thoughts or plans to end one's life

Answer: B