Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Prevention of Child Mental Health Problems in Southeastern Europe - Adapt, Optimize, Test and Extend Parenting for Lifelong Health
Brief Summary: The aim of this study is to develop an adapted version of a low-cost parenting program (Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children, PLH) to the specific needs of families in three low- and middle income countries (LMICs) in southeastern Europe (Romania, FYR of Macedonia and Republic of Moldova). The investigators want systematically evaluate key barriers and facilitators at the local, national and international levels that impact prevention of child behavioral disorders.

The investigators will prepare training materials adapted to Romanian, Moldovian, Albanian, Macedonian, and Russian and train facilitators and mentor coaches in the delivery of the PLH program in each country. Also, a pre-post study will be conducted testing the feasibility of the program and the evaluation and implementation methods with 40 families at each country site. This includes examination of outcomes related to implementation fidelity, program acceptability, and preliminary program effectiveness on reducing child behavior problems and associated risk factors.

This feasibility study is part of a larger implementation project. Developed on the MOST framework (the multiphase optimization strategy), this specific study will reflect the implementation of the first phase. There are two more phases to come: the Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children program will be optimized within the three countries by determining which components are most efficacious and cost-effective (phase 2). The optimized PLH programs will be tested in three RCTS in the countries (phase 3).


Options:
A: Arm Label: Trickle Up; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Trickle Up | Arm Label: Trickle Up Plus; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Trickle Up Plus | Arm Label: Wait-list; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Trickle Up; Assigned to Arm(s): Trickle Up | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Trickle Up Plus; Assigned to Arm(s): Trickle Up Plus
B: Arm Label: Abangane Support Group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Abangane Support Group | Arm Label: Wait List; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Abangane Support Group; Assigned to Arm(s): Abangane Support Group
C: Arm Label: Parenting for Lifelong Health; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Behavioral: Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children; Assigned to Arm(s): Parenting for Lifelong Health
D: Arm Label: Control; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Enhanced usual care | Arm Label: Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: PRIDE 'Step 1' problem-solving intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: PRIDE 'Step 1' problem-solving intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Enhanced usual care; Assigned to Arm(s): Control

Answer: C