Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effectiveness of Extended Treatments for Drug Dependence
Brief Summary: This study tests the effectiveness of two 24 month, telephone-based adaptive continuing care interventions for patients with cocaine dependence. The two interventions are predicted to produce better drug use outcomes than standard care. Furthermore, the intervention that also includes monetary incentives for continued participation is hypothesized to produce better retention and drug use outcomes than the intervention without incentives. Economic analyses will determine the cost-effectiveness and benefit-cost of the interventions relative to standard care, and to each other.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* released from Dallas County Jail in the past month
* plan to reside in the Dallas area for the next year
* enrolled in The Bridge Homeless Recovery Program
* willing and able to attend the baseline visit, randomization visit, and the 1, 3, and 6-month follow-up visits
* score ≥ 4 on the REALM-SF indicating \> 6th grade English literacy level
* score \>24 on the Mini-Mental State Exam indicating no substantial cognitive impairment.

Exclusion Criteria

* Cannot read English
* Under the age of 18
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Be between the ages of 18 and 60;
* Have dx of opioid dependence according to DSM-IV criteria
* be in good general health as determined by complete physical and laboratory tests;
* Under some form of criminal justice supervision for at least 12 months;
* Have a negative result for urinary opioids and no sign of opiate withdrawal after IV (or IM) injection of 0.8 mg of naloxone; and
* Express a goal of opiate free treatment rather than agonist maintenance

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current drug or alcohol dependence that requires medical supervision;
* untreated psychiatric disorders that might make participation hazardous (e.g. untreated psychosis, bipolar disorder with mania, significant suicide risk). Adequately treated psychiatric disorders and appropriate psychotropic medications would be allowed.

  3. Active medical illness that might make participation hazardous (e.g., untreated hypertension, hepatitis with AST or ALT \>3 times upper limit of normal, unstable diabetes or heart disease). Adequately treated medical conditions are acceptable; 4. female subjects who are pregnant or lactating, or female subjects of childbearing potential who are not using birth control (oral contraceptives, barrier (diaphragm or condom) plus spermicide, or levonorgestriel implant); 5. Liver failure or liver function test levels greater than three times normal; 6. History of allergic reaction to naltrexone; 7. History of a drug overdose in the past 3 years; and 8. Current diagnosis of chronic pain disorder for which opioids are prescribed for pain relief.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* female parolees or probationers enrolled in a six-month program at one of two residential treatment (RDT) programs,
* convicted for a drug crime, and
* reported homeless on their RDT entry form

Exclusion Criteria:

* female parolees or probationers not currently enrolled in a six-month program at one of two residential treatment (RDT) programs,
* not recently convicted for a drug crime, and
* not reported homeless on their RDT entry form
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* qualify for a DSM-IV lifetime diagnosis of cocaine dependence and cocaine use in 6 months prior to treatment;
* initial engagement in IOP, as indicated by attendance at 4 or more sessions in the first two weeks of treatment;
* 18 to 75 years of age;
* willingness to be randomized and participate in research.
* metropolitan area residents;
* able to provide the name, verified telephone number, and address of at least one contact who can provide locator information on the patient during follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

* current psychotic disorder or evidence of dementia severe enough to prevent participation in outpatient treatment;
* acute medical problem requiring immediate inpatient treatment;
* current participation in methadone or other forms of DA treatment, other than IOP

Answer: D