Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Comparative Evaluation of the Safety and the Efficacy of Artemether + Lumefantrine (Coartem™) vs. Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine (SP) in Both HIV+ and HIV- Adults With Uncomplicated P. Falciparum Malaria in Zambia
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) versus artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem) when administered to HIV+ and HIV- patients with uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria. Patients will be randomised to one of the 2 treatment and followed up (until day 14 actively) for 45 days.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Gestational age of at least 16 weeks.
* P. falciparum parasitaemia of any density with or without symptoms.
* Informed consent.
* No known adverse reaction to any of the study drugs.
* Residence in the study area.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Past obstetric and medical history that might adversely affect the interpretation of outcomes such as repeated stillbirths and eclampsia.
* History of severe adverse drug reactions to co-trimoxazole in the past.
* Haemoglobin concentration below 5.0 g/dl.
* Severe malaria.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* First or second pregnancy
* Greater than 16 weeks gestation
* Less than 28 weeks gestation
* Consent for HIV testing

Exclusion Criteria:

* Less than 15 years old
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Man and non-pregnant women aged between 15 and 50.
* P.falciparum mono-infection of at least 1,000 parasites/µl.
* Body temperature ≥ 37.5°C at the moment of enrolment or history of fever in the preceding 48 hrs.
* Consent from patient obtained.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnancy.
* Severe P. falciparum malaria .
* Documented intake of SP or Coartem two weeks or less prior recruitment.
* Other cause(s) of fever.
* Evidence of underlying chronic diseases (cardiac, renal, hepatic, malnutrition).
* History of allergy to study drug, or known allergy to other Sulphur drugs such as co-trimoxazol.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* HIV-positive pregnant women between 16-28 weeks of gestation identified through VCT
* HIV-negative pregnant women between 16-28 weeks of gestation identified through VCT
* Residence within the catchment area of the health facility
* Willing to deliver at the health facility
* Willing to agree to adhere to the requirements of study participation (including monthly ANC visits and willing to allow all study procedures)
* Willing to provide written informed consent
* Aged 18 years and above

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe anemia (Hb \< 6 g/dL)
* History of allergic reactions to sulfa drugs
* History of known pregnancy complications (e.g. breech presentation, severe pre-eclampsia, prior caesarian section)
* History or presence of major illnesses likely to influence pregnancy outcome including diabetes mellitus, severe renal or heart disease, or active tuberculosis, prior to randomization
* Any significant presenting illness that requires hospitalization
* Intent to move out of the study catchment area before delivery or deliver at relative's home out of the catchment area
* Prior enrollment in the study or concurrent enrollment in another study

Answer: C