Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Comparison of the Effect of a Conjoint Analysis Based Values Clarification Exercise, Rating and Ranking Exercise, and Balance Sheet for Colorectal Cancer Screening and Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Making
Brief Summary: Participants will be recruited from the United States and Australia to take an online survey about colon cancer screening or prostate cancer screening. Individuals selected for both the prostate cancer survey and the colon cancer study will be randomized to take one of three survey types - balance sheet, rating and ranking or conjoint analysis. These surveys will help participants clarify their values and opinions about screening options for colon cancer or prostate cancer. Participants' responses to the online survey are measured at one point in time - the time at which the participant takes the survey.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Colorectal cancer

  * men and women, ages 50-75, who can speak and read English.
* Prostate cancer screening

  * men, ages 50-75, who can speak and read English.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Colorectal Cancer

  * individuals with a previous personal or family history of colon cancer, personal history of polyps, or inflammatory bowel disease will be excluded.
* Prostate cancer

  * individuals with a previous personal or family history of prostate cancer will be excluded
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* prediabetes

Exclusion Criteria:

* age\<18
* diabetes
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. 18+ years of age (at least 18).
2. Admitted to emergency department for chest pain.
3. Being considered by the treating clinician for admission for cardiac testing.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Ischemic changes on the electrocardiogram not known to be old as determined by the treating clinician in real time.
2. Elevated cardiac troponin (cTn) above the 99th percentile reference limit.
3. Known coronary artery disease as defined by consensus guidelines on risk stratification studies for emergency department patients with potential acute coronary syndrome (≥ 50% stenosis on cardiac catheterization; prior electrocardiographic changes indicative of ischemia, e.g., ST-segment depression, T-wave inversion, or left bundle branch block; perfusion defects or wall motion abnormalities on previous exercise, pharmacological, or rest imaging studies; previous documentation of acute myocardial infarction; or, if no records are available, patient self-report of coronary artery disease).
4. Cocaine use within the previous 72 hours by clinician history.
5. Pregnancy.
6. Referral to the emergency department by a personal physician for admission.
7. Patients who indicate that a hospital different than the site hospital is his or her "hospital of choice" in the event of a return emergency department visit.
8. Patients undergoing medical clearance for a detox center or any involuntary court or magistrate order.
9. Homelessness, out-of-town residence or other condition known to preclude follow-up.
10. Patients in police custody or currently incarcerated individuals.
11. Patients who have, in their clinician's best judgment, major communication barriers such as visual or hearing impairment or dementia that would compromise their ability to give written informed consent (or use the decision aid).
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Enrolled in a Durham VA Primary Care Clinic for at least one year
* Age ≥ 55 years old
* Diagnosis ICD 401.0, 401.1, or 401.9 on outpatient electronic encounter forms in the prior year
* Received a prescription for hypertensive medication (ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, alpha1 blockers, and/or central alpha2 agonists) in the previous year
* Inadequate BP control based on an average of prior 12-month clinic BP measurements
* Have a baseline EKG within the last 5 years to evaluate the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Hospitalized at the DVAMC for a myocardial infarction (MI), coronary artery revascularization, or diagnosis of metastatic cancer in the past 6 months
* Prior history of stroke
* Active diagnosis of psychosis or dementia documented in medical record
* Participating in another chronic disease self-management study
* Resident of a nursing home
* Does not have access to a telephone
* Refusal to provide informed consent

Answer: A