TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Translating The GOLD COPD Guidelines Into Primary Care Practice
Brief Summary: This project will evaluate the translation of the Gold (the Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) COPD guidelines into primary care practice. During phase I, a needs assessment will evaluate barriers and facilitators to implementation of COPD guidelines into clinical practice through focus groups of primary care patients and providers. Using formative evaluation and feedback from the focus groups, three tools will be developed, refined and pilot tested. The effectiveness of the materials developed in phase I will be tested in phase II (a randomized clinical trial conducted with one year of intervention within non-academic primary care practices) regarding physician performance of COPD guideline implementation and improvement in the clinically relevant outcomes (appropriate screening, diagnosis and management of COPD) compared to usual care.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Experimental group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Shared decision making | Arm Label: Control Group; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Shared decision making; Assigned to Arm(s): Experimental group
B: Arm Label: Control; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Ususal care | Arm Label: Intervention; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: RT management | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: RT management; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Ususal care; Assigned to Arm(s): Control
C: Arm Label: Group A, Telerehabilitation; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Telerehabilitation | Arm Label: Group B, Hospital based Rehabilitation; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Hospital based Rehabilitation | Arm Label: Group C, Usual care Group; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Telerehabilitation; Assigned to Arm(s): Group A, Telerehabilitation | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Hospital based Rehabilitation; Assigned to Arm(s): Group B, Hospital based Rehabilitation
D: Arm Label: spirometry, patient activation tool; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: provider support tools plus spirometer | Arm Label: Usual Care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: provider support tools plus spirometer; Assigned to Arm(s): spirometry, patient activation tool

Answer: D
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Translating The GOLD COPD Guidelines Into Primary Care Practice
Brief Summary: This project will evaluate the translation of the Gold (the Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) COPD guidelines into primary care practice. During phase I, a needs assessment will evaluate barriers and facilitators to implementation of COPD guidelines into clinical practice through focus groups of primary care patients and providers. Using formative evaluation and feedback from the focus groups, three tools will be developed, refined and pilot tested. The effectiveness of the materials developed in phase I will be tested in phase II (a randomized clinical trial conducted with one year of intervention within non-academic primary care practices) regarding physician performance of COPD guideline implementation and improvement in the clinically relevant outcomes (appropriate screening, diagnosis and management of COPD) compared to usual care.


Options:
A: Arm Label: spirometry, patient activation tool; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: provider support tools plus spirometer | Arm Label: Usual Care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: provider support tools plus spirometer; Assigned to Arm(s): spirometry, patient activation tool
B: Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Bundle; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Bundle tool | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Bundle tool; Assigned to Arm(s): Bundle
C: Arm Label: 1; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: Dose adjustment of nicotine replacement therapies | Arm Label: 2; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Drug: nicotine patch | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Dose adjustment of nicotine replacement therapies; Assigned to Arm(s): 1 | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: nicotine patch; Assigned to Arm(s): 2
D: Arm Label: 1 Nix Individual; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Nix Individual | Arm Label: 2 Fimpa dig fri; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Fimpa dig fri | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Nix Individual; Assigned to Arm(s): 1 Nix Individual | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Fimpa dig fri; Assigned to Arm(s): 2 Fimpa dig fri

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Translating The GOLD COPD Guidelines Into Primary Care Practice
Brief Summary: This project will evaluate the translation of the Gold (the Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) COPD guidelines into primary care practice. During phase I, a needs assessment will evaluate barriers and facilitators to implementation of COPD guidelines into clinical practice through focus groups of primary care patients and providers. Using formative evaluation and feedback from the focus groups, three tools will be developed, refined and pilot tested. The effectiveness of the materials developed in phase I will be tested in phase II (a randomized clinical trial conducted with one year of intervention within non-academic primary care practices) regarding physician performance of COPD guideline implementation and improvement in the clinically relevant outcomes (appropriate screening, diagnosis and management of COPD) compared to usual care.


Options:
A: Arm Label: COPD education + Usual care; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: COPD education + Usual care | Arm Label: Physical activity self-management; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Physical activity self-management | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Physical activity self-management; Assigned to Arm(s): Physical activity self-management | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: COPD education + Usual care; Assigned to Arm(s): COPD education + Usual care
B: Arm Label: 1 Intervention group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Supported self management training and support | Arm Label: 2; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: Behavioral: Supported self management training and support | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Supported self management training and support; Assigned to Arm(s): 1 Intervention group, 2
C: Arm Label: Care pathway teams.; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Care pathway. | Arm Label: Usual care teams.; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Care pathway.; Assigned to Arm(s): Care pathway teams.
D: Arm Label: spirometry, patient activation tool; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: provider support tools plus spirometer | Arm Label: Usual Care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: provider support tools plus spirometer; Assigned to Arm(s): spirometry, patient activation tool

Answer: D
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Transfusion of Red Cells in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: The TRIST Study
Brief Summary: Transfusion of red blood cells (RBCs) is important for the care of patients undergoing stem cell transplantation. Stem cell transplants are used to treat blood cancers and bone marrow disorders. This involves the use of high doses of chemotherapy and/or radiation to kill cancer cells; but this damages the marrow and blood system. Blood stem cells are transplanted by infusing into the recipient and blood counts recover over 2-3 weeks. Before bone marrow recovery, RBCs are needed to support the patient. Higher hemoglobin in these high risk patients may have benefits such as better energy and organ function. However, research in other areas of medicine suggests that a higher red cell count may be dangerous. Taken together, it is unclear whether having a lower or higher red cell count is better for patients having a blood stem cell transplant. The investigators plan to study this by randomly assigning patients having a transplant to be transfused with RBCs either at a higher or lower hemoglobin level. In this way, the investigators will be able to accurately find out if there are any benefits or harms in having a lower or higher red cell count during the recovery period after blood stem cell transplantation.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Liberal; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: red blood cell transfusion trigger | Arm Label: Restrictive; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: red blood cell transfusion trigger | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: red blood cell transfusion trigger; Assigned to Arm(s): Liberal, Restrictive
B: Arm Label: Restrictive Red blood cell Transfusion; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Red blood cell Transfusion | Arm Label: Liberal Red blood Cell Transfusion; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Red blood cell Transfusion | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Red blood cell Transfusion; Assigned to Arm(s): Liberal Red blood Cell Transfusion, Restrictive Red blood cell Transfusion
C: Arm Label: Liberal Transfusion Strategy; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Biological: Red blood cell transfusion | Arm Label: Restrictive Transfusion Strategy; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Biological: Red blood cell transfusion | Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL; Name: Red blood cell transfusion; Assigned to Arm(s): Liberal Transfusion Strategy | Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL; Name: Red blood cell transfusion; Assigned to Arm(s): Restrictive Transfusion Strategy
D: Arm Label: Red blood cell transfusion; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Red blood cell transfusion | Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Red blood cell transfusion; Assigned to Arm(s): Red blood cell transfusion

Answer: B
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Transfusion of Red Cells in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: The TRIST Study
Brief Summary: Transfusion of red blood cells (RBCs) is important for the care of patients undergoing stem cell transplantation. Stem cell transplants are used to treat blood cancers and bone marrow disorders. This involves the use of high doses of chemotherapy and/or radiation to kill cancer cells; but this damages the marrow and blood system. Blood stem cells are transplanted by infusing into the recipient and blood counts recover over 2-3 weeks. Before bone marrow recovery, RBCs are needed to support the patient. Higher hemoglobin in these high risk patients may have benefits such as better energy and organ function. However, research in other areas of medicine suggests that a higher red cell count may be dangerous. Taken together, it is unclear whether having a lower or higher red cell count is better for patients having a blood stem cell transplant. The investigators plan to study this by randomly assigning patients having a transplant to be transfused with RBCs either at a higher or lower hemoglobin level. In this way, the investigators will be able to accurately find out if there are any benefits or harms in having a lower or higher red cell count during the recovery period after blood stem cell transplantation.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Appropriate transfusion policy; Type: N/A; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Non-Appropriate transfusion policy; Type: N/A; Interventions: N/A
B: Arm Label: RBCT based on rSO2 value; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: Red blood cells transfusion | Arm Label: RBCT based on hemoglobin level value; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Red blood cells transfusion | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Red blood cells transfusion; Assigned to Arm(s): RBCT based on hemoglobin level value, RBCT based on rSO2 value
C: Arm Label: Restrictive Red blood cell Transfusion; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Red blood cell Transfusion | Arm Label: Liberal Red blood Cell Transfusion; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Red blood cell Transfusion | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Red blood cell Transfusion; Assigned to Arm(s): Liberal Red blood Cell Transfusion, Restrictive Red blood cell Transfusion
D: Arm Label: Liberal Transfusion Strategy; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Biological: Red blood cell transfusion | Arm Label: Restrictive transfusion strategy; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Biological: Red blood cell transfusion | Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL; Name: Red blood cell transfusion; Assigned to Arm(s): Liberal Transfusion Strategy, Restrictive transfusion strategy

Answer: C
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Transfusion of Red Cells in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: The TRIST Study
Brief Summary: Transfusion of red blood cells (RBCs) is important for the care of patients undergoing stem cell transplantation. Stem cell transplants are used to treat blood cancers and bone marrow disorders. This involves the use of high doses of chemotherapy and/or radiation to kill cancer cells; but this damages the marrow and blood system. Blood stem cells are transplanted by infusing into the recipient and blood counts recover over 2-3 weeks. Before bone marrow recovery, RBCs are needed to support the patient. Higher hemoglobin in these high risk patients may have benefits such as better energy and organ function. However, research in other areas of medicine suggests that a higher red cell count may be dangerous. Taken together, it is unclear whether having a lower or higher red cell count is better for patients having a blood stem cell transplant. The investigators plan to study this by randomly assigning patients having a transplant to be transfused with RBCs either at a higher or lower hemoglobin level. In this way, the investigators will be able to accurately find out if there are any benefits or harms in having a lower or higher red cell count during the recovery period after blood stem cell transplantation.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Restrictive transfusion strategy; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Restrictive Transfusion Strategy | Arm Label: Liberal transfusion strategy; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Liberal transfusion strategy | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Restrictive Transfusion Strategy; Assigned to Arm(s): Restrictive transfusion strategy | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Liberal transfusion strategy; Assigned to Arm(s): Liberal transfusion strategy
B: Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Red blood cell transfusion; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A
C: Arm Label: Restrictive Red blood cell Transfusion; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Red blood cell Transfusion | Arm Label: Liberal Red blood Cell Transfusion; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Red blood cell Transfusion | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Red blood cell Transfusion; Assigned to Arm(s): Liberal Red blood Cell Transfusion, Restrictive Red blood cell Transfusion
D: Arm Label: Placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Placebo | Arm Label: FE; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Ferric carboxymaltose | Arm Label: EPOFE; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Ferric carboxymaltose, Drug: Erythropoietin | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Ferric carboxymaltose; Assigned to Arm(s): EPOFE, FE | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Erythropoietin; Assigned to Arm(s): EPOFE | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo

Answer: C
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Perioperative Myocardial Ischemia in Isolated Systolic Hypertension (PROMISE)
Brief Summary: During or after surgery, patients may suffer heart attacks or other heart complications, increasing the hospital stay by 11 days on average and costing an estimated US$20 billion in 1990.Many risk factors have been identified but there are no properly conducted studies to look at Blood pressure (BP) as a risk factor around the time of surgery. The investigators believe there is a good possibility that systolic BP (SBP) is a risk factor but currently unrecognized. When measuring BP, two numbers are obtained. The upper number is called SBP and a lower number called diastolic BP (DBP). If the numbers are high, this means that the patient has a high BP or hypertension. If the SBP is high while DBP is normal, it is called isolated systolic hypertension (ISH)\> ISH is increasingly recognized as a major risk factor for heart problems. The relationship between ISH and heart complications around the time of surgery is poorly understood. Previous studies did not look at such a relationship. Because of that, there are no guidelines for ISH management at the time of surgery. Generally, these patients go through surgery as if they have no increased risk. Studies are starting to show that the bulk of these heart complications happen in patients thought to have low risk factors not yet identified, including ISH.

The investigators believe that the oxygen supply to the heart can be compromised around the time of surgery in ISH patients Chemicals known as stress hormones are secreted around the time of surgery, increasing oxygen needs in the heart and may make the oxygen supply to the heart muscle critical (know as myocardial ischemia). This in turn may result in a heart attack and death. Studies have shown that patients with myocardial ischemia stand a 9-fold increase in odds ratio of suffering a heart attack, worsening of angina, or death.

This study aims to compare the incidence of myocardial ischemia in patients with ISH and normal BP patients around the time of surgery using a special heart monitor. In addition, the study aims to determine the prevalence of ISH among surgical patients and to document complications like heart attacks, heart failure, stroke and death after surgery.

This research project will be conducted at the Ottawa Hospital by a multi-disciplinary research group (perioperative research group)which includes anesthesiology, cardiology, general surgery and epidemiology. The research group secured HSFO funding for this study.


Options:
A: Arm Label: ISH and normotensive; Type: N/A; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: ISH, Normotensive; Type: N/A; Interventions: N/A
B: N/A
C: N/A
D: N/A

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: N/A
Brief Summary: The study hypothesis is the the results of the use of Gamma nail will be superior to the use of Dynamic hip screw for unstable intertrochantric hip fracture.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Gamma nail, fracture stabilization, better walking; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: gamma nail stryker | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: gamma nail stryker; Assigned to Arm(s): Gamma nail, fracture stabilization, better walking
B: Arm Label: 1; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Total hip arthroplasty | Arm Label: 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Hemi-arthroplasty | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Total hip arthroplasty; Assigned to Arm(s): 1 | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Hemi-arthroplasty; Assigned to Arm(s): 2
C: Arm Label: Control group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Cemented hemiarthroplasty | Arm Label: Treatment group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Cemented total hip arthroplasty | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Cemented total hip arthroplasty; Assigned to Arm(s): Treatment group | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Cemented hemiarthroplasty; Assigned to Arm(s): Control group
D: Arm Label: Cemented femoral stem; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Cemented femoral stem | Arm Label: Uncemented femoral stem; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Uncemented femoral stem | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Uncemented femoral stem; Assigned to Arm(s): Uncemented femoral stem | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Cemented femoral stem; Assigned to Arm(s): Cemented femoral stem

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: N/A
Brief Summary: The study hypothesis is the the results of the use of Gamma nail will be superior to the use of Dynamic hip screw for unstable intertrochantric hip fracture.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Control group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Cemented hemiarthroplasty | Arm Label: Treatment group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Cemented total hip arthroplasty | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Cemented total hip arthroplasty; Assigned to Arm(s): Treatment group | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Cemented hemiarthroplasty; Assigned to Arm(s): Control group
B: Arm Label: Cemented femoral stem; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Cemented femoral stem | Arm Label: Uncemented femoral stem; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Uncemented femoral stem | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Uncemented femoral stem; Assigned to Arm(s): Uncemented femoral stem | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Cemented femoral stem; Assigned to Arm(s): Cemented femoral stem
C: Arm Label: 1; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Total hip arthroplasty | Arm Label: 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Hemi-arthroplasty | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Total hip arthroplasty; Assigned to Arm(s): 1 | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Hemi-arthroplasty; Assigned to Arm(s): 2
D: Arm Label: Gamma nail, fracture stabilization, better walking; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: gamma nail stryker | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: gamma nail stryker; Assigned to Arm(s): Gamma nail, fracture stabilization, better walking

Answer: D
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: N/A
Brief Summary: The study hypothesis is the the results of the use of Gamma nail will be superior to the use of Dynamic hip screw for unstable intertrochantric hip fracture.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Liberal blood transfusion; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Biological: SAGM (Saline-Adenine-Glucose-Mannitol) blood transfusion | Arm Label: Restrictive blood transfusion; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Biological: SAGM (Saline-Adenine-Glucose-Mannitol) blood transfusion | Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL; Name: SAGM (Saline-Adenine-Glucose-Mannitol) blood transfusion; Assigned to Arm(s): Liberal blood transfusion | Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL; Name: SAGM (Saline-Adenine-Glucose-Mannitol) blood transfusion; Assigned to Arm(s): Restrictive blood transfusion
B: Arm Label: Liberal Transfusion Strategy; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Red blood cell transfusion | Arm Label: Restrictive Transfusion Strategy; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Red blood cell transfusion | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Red blood cell transfusion; Assigned to Arm(s): Liberal Transfusion Strategy | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Red blood cell transfusion; Assigned to Arm(s): Restrictive Transfusion Strategy
C: Arm Label: Gamma nail, fracture stabilization, better walking; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: gamma nail stryker | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: gamma nail stryker; Assigned to Arm(s): Gamma nail, fracture stabilization, better walking
D: Arm Label: Blood transfusion; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Biological: Blood transfusion | Intervention Type: BIOLOGICAL; Name: Blood transfusion; Assigned to Arm(s): Blood transfusion

Answer: C