Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Cluster Randomised Trial to Compare Effectiveness of the Combined Use of Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) and Long-lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) to LLINs Alone for Malaria Prevention in Muleba District, Kagera Region, Tanzania
Brief Summary: The study is a cluster randomised trial to compare the effectiveness of indoor residual spraying (IRS) combined with the use of long lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) with the effectiveness of LLINs alone for preventing malaria infection and morbidity. The primary outcome measure is prevalence of parasitaemia and anaemia in children aged 0.5-10 years, measured in cross sectional surveys. Secondary outcomes include relative population density for each mosquito vector species, malaria transmission as measured by entomological inoculation rates (EIR) by mosquito vector species, monitoring of resistance markers including kdr, and user acceptability of LLINs compared with IRS.

Findings from this study are expected to inform decision making so that resource utilization can be optimised.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Conventional Olyset LLIN; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Conventional Olyset LLIN | Arm Label: Olyset Plus LLIN; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Olyset Plus LLIN | Arm Label: Conventional Olyset LLIN and IRS; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Conventional Olyset LLIN, Other: IRS | Arm Label: Olyset Plus LLIN and IRS; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Olyset Plus LLIN, Other: Conventional Olyset LLIN | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Olyset Plus LLIN; Assigned to Arm(s): Olyset Plus LLIN, Olyset Plus LLIN and IRS | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Conventional Olyset LLIN; Assigned to Arm(s): Conventional Olyset LLIN, Conventional Olyset LLIN and IRS, Olyset Plus LLIN and IRS | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: IRS; Assigned to Arm(s): Conventional Olyset LLIN and IRS
B: Arm Label: LLIN plus IRS; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Indoor residual spraying with bendiocarb, Other: LLIN by universal coverage campaign | Arm Label: LLIN only; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: LLIN by universal coverage campaign | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Indoor residual spraying with bendiocarb; Assigned to Arm(s): LLIN plus IRS | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: LLIN by universal coverage campaign; Assigned to Arm(s): LLIN only, LLIN plus IRS
C: Arm Label: IRS; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Actellic CS | Arm Label: non-IRS; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Actellic CS; Assigned to Arm(s): IRS
D: Arm Label: Universal coverage of Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLIN); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLIN) | Arm Label: LLIN Plus Indoor Residual Spraying; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Indoor residual insecticide spraying (IRS), Device: Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLIN) | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Indoor residual insecticide spraying (IRS); Assigned to Arm(s): LLIN Plus Indoor Residual Spraying | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLIN); Assigned to Arm(s): LLIN Plus Indoor Residual Spraying, Universal coverage of Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLIN)

Answer: B