Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Prevention of Renal and Vascular Endstage Disease Intervention Trial
Brief Summary: The Prevention of Renal and Vascular Endstage Disease Intervention Trial (PREVEND IT) was designed to determine whether intervention with the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor fosinopril and/or the hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor pravastatin reduced cardiovascular and renal events in nonhypertensive, nonhypercholesterolemic subjects with microalbuminuria.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Persistent microalbuminuria (urinary albumin excretion \>10mg/L once in an early morning spot urine and 15 to 300 mg/24 hours at least once in two 24-hour urine samples)
* No hypertension (RR \<160/100 mm Hg, no anti-hypertensive medication)
* No hypercholesterolemia (total cholesterol \<8.0 or \<5.0 mmol/L in case of previous myocardial infarction and not using lipid-lowering medication)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Creatinine clearance \>60% of the normal age-adjusted value
* Serum potassium \>5.5 mmol/L
* History of chronic liver disease
* Lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate-amino transferase or alanine-amino transferase \>3 times the upper limit of normal
* Use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor antagonists
* Use of insulin
* Previously documented allergy or intolerance to study drugs
* Pregnant or nursing women
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Chronic, well-compensated stable liver
* Hypercholesterolemia

Exclusion Criteria:

* Signs or symptoms of ascites, jaundice, or cirrhosis with a Child-Pugh Score \> 5
* History of disorders affecting serum bilirubin levels, more than 1 chronic liver disease, significant endocrine, renal, or gastrointestinal disease, or uncontrolled hypertension
* Treatment with lipid-lowering drugs, unless they have been withdrawn within the timeframe specified in the protocol
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* at least 30 years of age
* Total Cholesterol between 160 to 400 mg/dl
* \> 3 grandparents of African-American descent or \> 3 grandparents of Caucasian descent
* serum triglycerides \< 400 mg/dl
* fasting glucose \< 126 mg/dl

Exclusion Criteria:

* Use of lipid-lowering medication
* Use of over-the-counter products containing sterol or stanol esters or fish oil
* Recent or planned change in dietary intake or weight change of more than 4.5 kg
* Use of corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs or drugs affecting the CYP3A4 system
* Known liver disease or elevated transaminase levels
* Elevated creatine phosphokinase levels \> 10 times upper limits of normal
* Uncontrolled blood pressure, or diabetes mellitus
* Abnormal renal or thyroid function
* Current alcohol or drug abuse
* Major illness in the preceding three months
* Pregnancy
* Know intolerance to statins
* Racial ancestry other than African-American or Caucasian
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Males and females (non-pregnant, non-lactating females) 18-70 years of age, inclusive, at time of consent.
* Both men and women of child bearing potential (i.e., not surgically sterile or post-menopausal defined as age \>40 years without menses for ≥2 years) must agree to use at least 2 reliable forms of contraception
* Documented HIV infection.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
* Any conditions that may cause secondary dyslipidemia
* History of coronary artery disease (CAD) or CAD equivalent

Answer: A