Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Smoking Cessation Following Text Message Intervention in Pregnant Women
Brief Summary: The investigators propose an 18-month, randomized, open-label evaluation of the impact of texting to pregnant, underserved, cigarette smokers on smoking cessation rates. Patients will be eligible if they have a confirmed pregnancy, are English speaking, at least 18 years of age, are in the preparation stage of change and willing to set a quit date within 30 days and before 35 weeks gestation, and have a cellular phone that is capable of receiving text messages. Patients will be randomized to either the texting group or control group. A baseline carbon monoxide level will be obtained. The patient, regardless of group, will have the standard of care smoking cessation visit. If the pharmacist, physician, and patient deem that pharmacotherapy is appropriate, patient will receive nicotine replacement therapy patches or bupropion free of charge in 2-week intervals. Patients in the intervention group will receive text messages focused on smoking cessation and pregnancy. Patients will be seen on a bi-weekly schedule to obtain additional vouchers for patches or for bupropion, meet with the pharmacist, and complete a carbon monoxide exhalation test. These visits will be continued until the pharmacotherapy course is complete.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* the mother has access to a cell phone (either her own phone or the phone of a household member)
* the mother lives in the uptake area of the health center.

Exclusion Criteria:

* the mother does not have access to a mobile phone.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Have a confirmed pregnancy,
* English speaking,
* 18-55 years of age,
* Are in the preparation stage of change and willing to set a quit date within 30 days and before 35 weeks gestation,
* Have a cellular phone that is capable of receiving text messages, and be willing to pay for any related fees for testing.
* Willing and able to commit to the visit schedule

Exclusion Criteria:

* Gestational age \> 35 weeks at quit date
* If subjects are in the pre-contemplative or contemplative stages of change or have already received 30 minute pharmacy education targeted for the quit date in this pregnancy.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Man or transgender M to F who has sex with men.
* Age 18 years or older.
* Subjects must have substantial ongoing risk of acquisition of HIV as evident by one or more of the following:

  * Has at least one HIV infected sexual partner for ≥4 weeks.
  * No condom use during anal intercourse with ≥3 male sex partners who are HIV-positive or of unknown HIV status during the last 3 months.
  * No condom use during anal sex with ≥1 male partner and STI diagnosis during the last 3 months.
* Negative for HIV infection by rapid HIV test and confirmed negative by NAT or other sensitive method such as antibody- antigen test.
* Acceptable laboratory values in the past 30 days:

  * Calculated creatinine clearance of at least 60 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula (eCcr (male) in mL/min = \[(140 - age in years) x (lean body weight in kg)\] / (72 x serum creatinine in mg/dL)
  * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/ or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \< 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  * Hemoglobin \> 9 g/dL
  * Absolute neutrophil count \> 750/ mm3
  * Platelets \> 75,000/ mm3

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to give informed consent.
* Active hepatitis B (positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBSAg) or HBSAg negative/ HB core antibody positive/ HBV PCR positive).
* Has substantial medical condition, that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation, as defined by

  * cardiovascular condition that may lead to an increased risk of complication if placed on study drugs.
  * gastrointestinal condition that would impair absorption of study drugs.
  * neurological or psychiatric condition that would significantly impair the ability to adhere to PrEP.
  * calculated GFR \< 60 mL/min.
  * alcohol or drug abuse or dependence that would significantly impair the ability to adhere to PrEP (only for those with severe impairment).
  * other medical condition that would unacceptably increase the risk of harm from study drug or significantly impair the ability to adhere to PrEP.
* Suspected sensitivity or allergy to the study drug or any of its components.
* Currently using an essential product or medication that interacts with the study drug such as the following:

  * ART (including nucleoside analogs, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, protease inhibitors or investigational antiretroviral agents)
  * Agents with known nephrotoxic potential:

    * aminoglycoside antibiotics (including gentamicin)
    * IV amphotericin B
    * cidofovir
    * cisplatin
    * foscarnet
    * IV pentamidine
    * IV vancomycin
    * oral or IV gancyclovir
    * other agents with significant nephrotoxic potential
  * Drugs that slow renal excretion

    * Probenecid
  * Immune system modulators

    * Systemic chemotherapeutic agents (i.e. cancer treatment medications)
    * Ongoing systemic corticosteroids (with the exception of short courses of tapering steroid doses for asthma or other self- limited condition).
    * Interleukin-2 (IL-2)
    * Interferon (alpha, beta, or gamma)
  * Other agent known to have a significant interaction with TDF or FTC
  * Proteinuria 2+ or greater by urine dipstick
  * Signs or symptoms suggestive of acute HIV infection
  * Any other reason or condition that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with participation, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Gender: Female
* Age Limit: 18-20
* Must have daily access to a smartphone that receives text messages and can access to the Internet
* Must speak English or Spanish
* Must live in the United States or a U.S. territory

Exclusion Criteria:

* Currently pregnant or trying to get pregnant

Answer: B