Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Maximizing Opportunity: HIV Prevention in Hospitalized Russian Drinkers
Brief Summary: The objective of this study is to test in a randomized controlled trial the effectiveness of a US secondary HIV prevention program to reduce HIV risk behaviors, STD acquisition, and alcohol consumption among HIV-infected Russians with risky drinking.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Initial inclusion criteria for overall enrollment (into either the Cohort or RCT study) will be:

  * HIV positive
  * Receiving HIV treatment services at one of the two study clinics
  * Current hazardous alcohol use, defined as an AUDIT score of ≥8 for men and ≥ 4 for women
  * Provides informed consent

Secondary inclusion for enrollment into the RCT will be:

* AUDIT scores that indicate a moderate-to-severe AUD (≥12 for women; ≥16 among men)
* AND/OR: meeting validated symptom criteria for depression (≥16 on Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D), trauma/anxiety (≥2.5 on HTQ), and/or substance use (≥27 for any non-tobacco/alcohol substance on ASSIST)

Exclusion Criteria:

* HIV negative
* Not receiving care at one of the study clinics
* Currently psychotic or actively suicidal
* Unable to provide informed consent
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18-70 years old;
* HIV positive;
* Alcohol consumption at NIAAA at-risk drinking levels (greater than 14 drinks per week \[or more than 4 drinks per day\] for men, and greater than 7 drinks per week \[or more than 3 drinks per day\] for women) during the 30 days prior to hospital admission, For subjects whose drinking was not risky 30 days prior to hospital admission, we will ask if their drinking was equivalent to binge amounts on any day in the prior 6 months;
* Self-reported unprotected anal or vaginal sex in the last 6 months;
* Provision of contact information (e.g., name, home address, telephone number) of two relatives or close friends who can be contacted to share information that may be used to assist with follow-up;
* Stable address within St. Petersburg or districts within 150 kilometers of St. Petersburg; and
* Possession of a home telephone;
* Fluent in Russian;
* Ability to provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe cognitive impairment (i.e., clinically apparent dementia, active psychosis, or severe paranoid disorder) as judged by a hospital clinician and stated in the records;
* Acute illness precluding ability to participate in assessment for eligibility (however these patients may be assessed again on a subsequent day);
* Trying to get (partner) pregnant.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Currently a client on ART at the clinic
* Hazardous drinking, measured using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C) instrument: AUDIT-C score \>= 4 for men, AUDIT-C score \>=3 for women
* Plan on residing in Thai Nguyen province for the next 24 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unwilling to provide informed consent
* Unable to participate in study activities due to psychological disturbance, cognitive impairment or threatening behavior
* Unwilling to provide locator information
* Currently participating in other HIV, drug use or alcohol programs or interventions
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* female;
* receiving HIV medical care at the AIDS Center;
* chart-documented HIV and chronic HCV infection;
* currently prescribed an antiretroviral (ARV) regimen;
* medically, cognitively, and psychologically capable of study participation;
* laboratory-confirmed recent alcohol use as detected by a Ethylglucuronide (EtG) analysis or self-reported alcohol use

Exclusion Criteria:

* not identifying as biological female
* not HIV and HCV positive
* no laboratory-confirmed or self-reported
* not willing to participate in the trial
* not able to participate in the trial due to medical, cognitive, or psychological issues

Answer: B