Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Strengthening Intrapartum and Immediate Newborn Care to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality of Preterm Infants in Health Facilities in Migori County, Kenya and Busoga Region, Uganda: an Implementation Science RCT
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether a combination of evidence-based strategies can improve intrapartum and newborn care in facilities to reduce mortality among preterm infants. This will be a cluster randomized implementation science study across 23 facilities in Eastern Uganda and Western Kenya. Selected interventions will be supported in facilities to measure impact during the study period. These interventions are: a) data strengthening and data use activities; b) implementation of a modified WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist with an emphasis on preterm labor and preterm babies; c) simulation-based provider training and mentoring on key existing evidence-based practices to improve newborn outcomes; d) support of Quality Improvement (QI) cycles to identify and resolve facility-specific issues and bottlenecks. A two-stage design will be used where all study facilities will receive some aspects of the intervention initially, namely data strengthening and the modified checklist. Subsequently, the remaining interventions (QI cycles and simulation training of providers) will be rolled out to a randomly selected half of the facilities in the first stage. At a second stage, the remaining half of the facilities will receive the remaining interventions.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Standard care; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: data strengthening, Behavioral: modified Safe childbirth checklist - control | Arm Label: Enhanced care (intervention); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: data strengthening, Behavioral: modified Safe childbirth checklist - enhanced, Behavioral: PRONTO training, Behavioral: QI cycles | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: data strengthening; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced care (intervention), Standard care | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: modified Safe childbirth checklist - control; Assigned to Arm(s): Standard care | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: modified Safe childbirth checklist - enhanced; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced care (intervention) | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: PRONTO training; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced care (intervention) | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: QI cycles; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced care (intervention)
B: Arm Label: In situ simulation; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: In situ simulation | Arm Label: Off site simulation; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Off site simulation | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: In situ simulation; Assigned to Arm(s): In situ simulation | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Off site simulation; Assigned to Arm(s): Off site simulation
C: Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: PRONTO training; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: PRONTO training | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: PRONTO training; Assigned to Arm(s): PRONTO training
D: Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Labor and Delivery Team Coordination Course; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A

Answer: A