Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled, Rising Dose, Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic and Preliminary Efficacy Study of Ruxolitinib Phosphate Cream When Applied to Patients With Plaque Psoriasis
Brief Summary: The study is comprised of two parts. The first portion of this study will be a double-blind, Sponsor-unblinded, vehicle-controlled study with application of ruxolitinib or vehicle to paired lesions at least 15 cm apart in patients with active but stable plaque psoriasis. Part 2 of the study is a double-blind, sponsor unblinded, comparison of ruxolitinib with two FDA approved products in patients with active but stable plaque psoriasis.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Males or females, ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent document.
2. Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent document prior to any study related assessments/procedures being conducted.
3. Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
4. Diagnosis of chronic plaque psoriasis for at least 6 months prior to signing the informed consent.
5. Have moderate plaque psoriasis at screening and baseline as defined by

   1. BSA (Body Surface Area)5% to 10% and
   2. sPGA (Physician's Global Assessment) 3 (moderate) based on a 0 to 5 point scale
6. Must be in general good health (except for psoriasis) as judged by the investigator, based on medical history, physical examination, and clinical laboratories.
7. No prior exposure to systemic treatments or biologics for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, or any other indication that could impact the assessment of psoriasis.
8. Females of childbearing potential (FCBP)must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and Baseline. While on investigational product and for at least 28 days after taking the last dose of investigational product, FCBP who engage in activity in which conception is possible must use one of the approved contraceptive§ options described below: Option 1: Any one of the following highly effective methods: hormonal contraception (oral, injection, implant, transdermal patch, vaginal ring); intrauterine device (IUD); tubal ligation; or partner's vasectomy; OR Option 2: Male or female condom (latex condom or nonlatex condom NOT made out of natural \[animal\] membrane \[for example, polyurethane\]) PLUS one additional barrier method: (a) diaphragm with spermicide; (b) cervical cap with spermicide; or (c) contraceptive sponge with spermicide.
9. Male subjects (including those who have had a vasectomy) who engage in activity in which conception is possible must use barrier contraception (male latex condom or nonlatex condom NOT made out of natural \[animal\] membrane \[for example, polyurethane\]) while on investigational product and for at least 28 days after the last dose of investigational product

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Other than psoriasis, any clinically significant (as determined by the Investigator) cardiac, endocrinologic, pulmonary, neurologic, psychiatric, hepatic, renal, hematologic,immunologic disease, or other major disease that is currently uncontrolled.
2. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which would place the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study.
3. Any condition, including other inflammatory diseases or dermatologic conditions, which confounds the ability to interpret data from the study, including other types of psoriasis (ie, erythrodermic, guttate, inverse, or pustular psoriasis), other than plaque psoriasis.
4. Prior history of suicide attempt at any time in the subject's life time prior to signing the informed consent and randomization, or major psychiatric illness requiring hospitalization within the last 3 years prior to signing the informed consent.
5. Pregnant or breast feeding.
6. Active substance abuse or a history of substance abuse within 6 months prior to signing the informed consent.
7. Malignancy or history of malignancy, except for:

   1. treated (ie, cured) basal cell or squamous cell in situ skin carcinomas;
   2. treated (ie, cured) cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or carcinoma in situ of the cervix with no evidence of recurrence within 5 years of signing the informed consent.
8. Topical therapy within 2 weeks of randomization (including, but not limited to, topical corticosteroids, retinoids or vitamin D analog preparations, tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, or anthralin/dithranol). Use of phototherapy within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
9. Use of any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or 5 pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic half-lives, if known (whichever is longer).
10. Prolonged sun exposure or use of tanning booths, which may confound the ability to interpret data from the study.
11. Prior treatment with apremilast.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Body Mass Index (BMI) of 17 to 40 kg/m2
* Subjects must have two comparable psoriatic lesions measuring between 9 and 100 cm2 and these target lesions must be similar in size to each other, and separated by at least 15 cm.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects with lesions solely involving the palms of the hands or soles of the feet or intertriginous areas, the scalp or the face.
* Subjects with pustular psoriasis or erythroderma.
* Subjects currently on other topical agents or UVB therapy within 2 weeks of the first dose of study medication.
* Subjects receiving PUVA within 4 weeks of the first dose of study medication.
* Subjects receiving systemic retinoids, etanercept, adalimumab or efalizumab or oral immunosuppressives within 3 months prior to the first dose of study medication.
* Subjects receiving any other biological therapy (infliximab, alefacept, abatacept, etc) within 3 months of the first dose of study medication.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years of age or older at time of consent
* Active Psoriatic Arthritis
* Clinically stable, plaque psoriasis involving more than 10% of the body surface area

Exclusion Criteria:

Exclusion Criteria:

* Evidence of skin conditions other than psoriasis that would interfere with skin examinations.
* Systemic anti-psoriasis therapy or DMARD within 28 days of study drug initiation
* Prior exposure to any TNF-inhibitor, including etanercept
D: Inclusion Criteria Common to Both Part A:

* Participant must have active plaque psoriasis covering at least 10% body surface area and a PASI score of at least 12 at screening and at randomization.
* Participant is a candidate for systemic therapy
* Participant has a Static Physician's Global Assessment (sPGA) score of at least 3 at screening and at randomization

Inclusion Criterion Specific to Part B

* Participant has completed the treatment period for part A (at least through week 20)

Inclusion Criterion Specific to Part C

* Participant has completed the treatment period for part B

Exclusion Criteria Common to Part A, B and C:

* Participant has pustular, erythrodermic and/or guttate forms of psoriasis
* Participant has had a clinically significant flare of psoriasis during the 12 weeks prior to study entry
* Participant has recently used any biologic agent/monoclonal antibody within the following washout periods: etanercept \>28 days, infliximab or adalimumab \>56 days, alefacept \>60 days, ustekinumab \>8 months, or any other biologic agent/monoclonal antibody \>5 half-lives prior to baseline
* Participant has received systemic psoriasis therapy (such as psoralen and ultraviolet A \[PUVA\] light therapy, cyclosporine, corticosteroids, methotrexate, oral retinoids, mycophenolate mofetil, thioguanine, hydroxyurea, sirolimus, azathioprine) or phototherapy (including ultraviolet B or self-treatment with tanning beds) within the previous 4 weeks; or had topical psoriasis treatment within the previous 2 weeks prior to randomization (exception: class 6 \[mild, such as desonide\] or 7 \[least potent, such as hydrocortisone\] topical steroids will be permitted for use limited to the face, axilla, and/or genitalia)
* Participant has donated more than 500 mL of blood within the last month
* Participant has another serious disorder or illness
* Participant has suffered a serious bacterial infection (for example, pneumonia, and cellulitis) within the last 3 months
* Participant has a history of uncontrolled high blood pressure
* Participant has clinical laboratory test results at entry that are outside the normal reference range
* Participant is currently participating in or were discontinued within the last 30 days from another clinical trial involving an investigational drug
* Participant is a woman who is lactating or breast feeding
* If a participant is a woman and could become pregnant during this study, she must talk to the study doctor about the birth control that you will use to avoid getting pregnant during the study
* If a participant is post menopausal woman, she must be at least 45 years of age and have not menstruated for the last 12 months
* If a participant is a woman between 40-45 years of age, test negative for pregnancy, and have not menstruated during the last 12 months only, she must have an additional blood test to see if you can participate
* If the participant is male, he must agree to reduce the risk of female partner becoming pregnant during the study

Exclusion Criteria Specific to B:

* If a participant experienced a serious adverse event during Part A considered possibly related to ixekizumab
* If a participant experienced an adverse event during Part A that the study doctor believes continued ixekizumab treatment could cause harm to the participant.

Exclusion Criteria Specific to C:

* If a participant experienced a Serious Adverse Event during Part B considered possibly related to ixekizumab
* If a participant experienced an adverse event during Part B that the study doctor believes continued ixekizumab treatment could cause harm to the participant.

Answer: B