Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Strategies Targeting Osteoporosis to Prevent Recurrent Fractures (STOP# Study)
Brief Summary: An evidence-based quality improvement intervention will overcome multiple barriers to best practice and improve rates of diagnosis and effective treatment for osteoporosis in high-risk patients. The intervention will be directed at patients (education and counseling) and their primary care physicians (reminders and opinion leader generated and endorsed single page guidelines)


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 or over.
* Treated during the study duration
* Primary or secondary discharge diagnoses of NVUGIB (per charted ICD-10 code). Additional confirmation of NVUGIB using endoscopic findings or patient symptoms done as previous.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients initially assessed at another institution for the present episode of NVUGIB and subsequently transferred to the participating site with unavailable initial data.
* Endoscopy noted no gastro-duodenal ulcer bleeding, to ensure patient homogeneity.
B: Inclusion Criteria:All alert, stable adults presenting to the study hospital EDs after sustaining acute blunt trauma to the head or neck will be eligible and consecutive eligible trauma patients will be entered into the study. Patient eligibility will be determined based on these criteria at the time of arrival in the ED. a) "Trauma to the head and neck" will include patients with either: i) neck pain with any mechanism of injury (subjective complaint by the patient of any pain in the posterior midline or posterolateral aspect of the neck), or ii) no neck pain but all of: some visible injury above the clavicles, has not been ambulatory at any time, and associated with a high risk mechanism of injury (motor vehicle collision including motorcycle, pedestrian struck by a motor vehicle, bicycle collision, fall greater than or equal to 3 feet or 5 steps, diving, or contact sport with axial load to head and neck). b) "Alert" is defined as a Glasgow Coma Scale103 score of 15 (converses, fully oriented, and follows commands). c) "Stable" refers to normal vital signs as defined by the Revised Trauma Score24 (systolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater and respiratory rate between 10 and 24 breaths per minute). d) "Acute" refers to injury within the past 48 hours.

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Exclusion Criteria:a) Patients under the age of 16 years, b) Patients who do not satisfy the definition of "trauma to the head and neck" as defined above (for example, patients with neither neck pain nor visible injuries above the clavicles will be excluded), c) Patients with Glasgow Coma Scale score less than 15, d) Patients with unstable vital signs (systolic BP \&lt; 90; respiratory rate less than 10 or more than 24), e) Patients whose injury occurred more than 48 hours previously, f) Patients with penetrating trauma from stabbing or gunshot wound, g) Patients with acute paralysis (paraplegia, quadriplegia), h) Patients with known vertebral disease (ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, spinal stenosis, or previous cervical spine surgery), or i) Patients who return for reassessment of the same injury.

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C: Inclusion Criteria:

All patients 50 years of age or older with a wrist fracture who present to the Emergency Departments or Fracture Clinics at our two study sites will be eligible for study enrollment. Specifically:

1. Age 50 years or greater,
2. Any distal forearm fracture

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Unable to give simple informed consent,
2. Unwilling to participate in the study,
3. Unable to understand, read, or converse in English,
4. Place of residence outside Capital Health or longterm care facility,
5. Already receiving osteoporosis treatment with a bisphosphonate,
6. Previously documented allergy or intolerance to a bisphosphonate,
7. Currently enrolled in the pilot study or other osteoporosis study
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* patients not up-to-date with CRC screening guidelines based on their responses to baseline survey
* patients with a positive personal history of CRC

Exclusion Criteria:

* patients with personal history of CRC or inflammatory bowel disease
* patients with a family history of hereditary conditions that put them at high risk for CRC (familial adenomatous polyposis or hereditary, nonpolyposis CRC)
* inability to read and comprehend the Informed Consent or written survey
* patients who are up-to-date with CRC screening guidelines based on their response to the baseline survey

Answer: C