TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Northern Lights Physical Activity Program for Management of Type 2 Diabetes Early in Life: Aboriginal Youth Mentorship Program
Brief Summary: Building on the successes of a communal, relationship based approach to Aboriginal youth mentoring in an after school physical activity program (AYMP), the investigators are evaluating a peer-led approach for diabetes prevention.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* all students enrolled in participating classrooms are invited to participate

Exclusion Criteria:

* none
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Schools were recruited on a voluntary basis via email invitation and sent across the region of Québec. The selected schools were of medium to high socioeconomic levels according to the Deprivation Index of the Ministry of Education of Québec.

Exclusion Criteria:

* None
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Grade 4 students. We chose to intervene with youth in grade 4 for four primary reasons: (1) the large majority of youth in grade 4 are in tanner stage 1 and will not experience puberty-related weight gain during the school year; (2) previous experience by our group revealed that attendance throughout the school year is higher in students in grade 4 relative to students in grade 5 or 6; (3) students in grade 4 are old enough to perform low organized games included in the intervention; and (4) retention rates in the intervention are greater than students in grades 5 and 6.

Exclusion Criteria:

* While all students will be invited to participate in the intervention, for measurement purposes, we will exclude data from those students who may not respond to the intervention or would be unable to participate in the physical activity aspects of the component. This includes children with: (1) musculoskeletal injuries that limit physical activities; (2) treatment for chronic conditions that would elicit weight gain or limit participation in physical activity (insulin, corticosteroids, blood pressure medications); (3) poor attendance (\<60% of school days) in the first semester; (4) children whose parents are unwilling to provide consent. Note: the intervention will be offered to youth with chronic conditions, however their data will not be included in the final analysis, due to confounding effects of medications.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adolescent mothers
* Mothers living in the city of Porto Alegre
* Healthy nontwin newborns with birth weight equal or greater than 2500g

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mothers living with mother-in-law
* Mother-infant pairs that were unable to stay together due to a health concern in either the mother or infant
* Mammaplasty reductive

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Prevention of Post-extubation Respiratory Failure in High Risk Patients by High-flow Conditioned Oxygen Therapy Versus Standard Oxygen Therapy
Brief Summary: Failure of extubation after mechanical ventilation is a frequent and deleterious issue. Main reasons for failure are hypoxemia, secretions retention, lung collapse and excessive work of breathing. Most of this issues can be partly counterbalanced by a device named "High flow conditioned oxygen therapy (HFCO)". Then, our hypothesis is that HFCO may reduce the incidence of respiratory failure after extubation in patients with high risk for failure.


Options:
A: Inclusion criteria:

* Age ≥ 18 years
* Cystic fibrosis as defined by clinical features in conjunction with 2 CF causing mutations and/or 2 sweat tests with sweat chloride \> 60 mmol/l
* Clinical indication for NIV based on at least one of the following criteria:

  * Signs of clinical respiratory distress - RR \> 24/min, accessory muscle use, or increased dyspnea
  * Progressive increase in arterial PCO2
  * Nocturnal hypoventilation treated by NIV but requiring daytime NIV because of clinical worsening

Exclusion criteria:

* Active massive hemoptysis
* Pneumothorax with pleural drainage and persistent air leak
* Hemodynamic instability requiring vasopressors
* Uncooperative
* Recent upper airway or esophageal surgery
* Patients with skin or chest wall or abdominal trauma
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients mechanically ventilated for \> 48 hours and at least one of the following:
* \>65 years
* cardiac failure as the primary indication of mechanical ventilation
* Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
* Severity score (APACHE II \>12 points) the extubation day
* Body Mass Index \>30
* inability to manage respiratory secretions
* 1 failed spontaneous breathing trial
* 1 comorbidity
* 7 days under mechanical ventilation

Exclusion Criteria:

* \<18 years
* tracheotomized patients
* recent facial or cervical trauma/surgery
* active gastro-intestinal bleeding
* lack of cooperation
* patients with any failed spontaneous breathing trial because of hypercapnia development.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Planned or unplanned surgical procedures
* Abdominal or abdominal and thoracic surgery
* Expected duration ≥2 hours
* ARISCAT score ≥26 points

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \<18 years
* Body mass index \>35 kg/m2
* Sleep apnea syndrome
* Patient refusal
* Pregnancy and/or lactation
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \>20 years
* Subjective dyspnea in room air
* SaO2\< 90% in room air
* Oxygen requirement for nasal cannula \< 6 L/m

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unstable vital signs

  * SBP \<90 mmHg
  * DBP \< 60 mmHg
  * Heart rate \> 120 bpm
  * Respiratory rate \> 30 bpm
  * Persistent dyspnea under oxygen therapy using NC
* Severe hypoxia

  * PaO2/FiO2\< 200 mmHg
* Unable to cooperate

  * Delirium
  * Reduced cognitive function

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Mobile Phones as a Health Communication Tool to Improve Maternal and Neonatal Health in Zanzibar
Brief Summary: Reducing maternal and newborn mortality remains a global challenge. Because obstetric complications cannot be predicted, skilled attendance at the time of delivery and access to emergency obstetric care remain the most effective strategies to reduce mortality. Antenatal care has the potential to reduce maternal morbidity and improve newborns survival but this benefit may not be realized in sub-Saharan Africa where the attendance and quality of care is declining. There is a rapidly expanding number of mobile phone users in developing countries and due to the potential to strengthen health system the use of mobile phones is health care is emerging. The investigators assessed a mobile phone intervention named "wired mothers" aimed to improve maternal and newborn health.

The hypothesis of the study was that the wired mothers mobile phone intervention would increase attendance to essential reproductive health services such as antenatal care and skilled delivery attendance and reduce severe adverse pregnancy outcomes for women and newborn.

The objective of the study was to examine the effect of the wired mothers intervention on antenatal care, skilled delivery attendance, access to emergency obstetric care and perinatal mortality.

The study was a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial with the primary health care facility as the unit of randomization. The study took place in 2009-2010 on the island of Unguja in Zanzibar. 2550 pregnant women who attended antenatal care at one of 24 selected facilities were included at their first visit and followed until 42 days after delivery. Facilities were allocated by simple randomization to either mobile phone intervention (n=12) or standard care (n=12). The intervention consisted of a SMS and mobile phone voucher component.

The perspectives of the study are that mobile phones may contribute to saving the lives of women and their newborns and achievement of MDGs 4 and 5. Evidence is needed to guide maternal and child health policy makers in developing countries.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* All live births in trial area

Exclusion Criteria:

* None
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women \<29 weeks gestation
* No previous live births
* At least 2 socio-demographic risk characteristics; e.g. unmarried, \<12 years of education, unemployed.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women attending antenatal care at one of 24 selected primary healthcare facilities

Exclusion Criteria:

* Missing end-of-study questionnaire
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant woman and their children
* Age 18 or older
* Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Psychosis, neurological damage, inability to communicate with interviewer
* Inability to give consent

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effectiveness of Spirometry and the Report of Spirometric Test Results by a Primary Care Physician on Smoking Cessation Rate in Adult Smokers: a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Brief Summary: The aim of the study is to asses the efficacy of the spirometry and a minimal smoking cessation counselling intervention to quit smoking after a year in patients older than 40 years, smokers of more than 10 packs-year and without a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) diagnosis.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* All patients 40 years or older
* Seen at least once in the past 2 years (active patients) by their PCP
* And/or 40 years of age and less than 81 years of age who smoke.

Exclusion Criteria:

* \< 40 years of age
B: Inclusion Criteria:

- Active smokers over 40 years and more than 10 pack-years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous diagnosis of respiratory disease (asthma, COPD, interstitial lung disease) that cause alteration of spirometric pattern.
* Patients with limitations in performing spirometry
* Age greater than 80 years
* Institutionalized patients
* Patients with a life expectancy less than 1 year
* Spirometry in the past 2 years
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult daily smokers in the county of Västmanland

Exclusion Criteria:

* Reading difficulties
* Not fluent in the Swedish language
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Moderate to severe COPD according to the recent GOLD guidelines
* Reduced exercise capacity during an incremental exercise test of less than 70% of predicted normal values

Exclusion Criteria:

* Lack of motivation to participate in the treatment program
* Other pathologic conditions unabling participation in the training program (e.g. coronary, orthopaedic, neurological or severe endocrine disorders)
* participation in other pulmonary rehabilitation projects

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effectiveness of Spirometry and the Report of Spirometric Test Results by a Primary Care Physician on Smoking Cessation Rate in Adult Smokers: a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Brief Summary: The aim of the study is to asses the efficacy of the spirometry and a minimal smoking cessation counselling intervention to quit smoking after a year in patients older than 40 years, smokers of more than 10 packs-year and without a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) diagnosis.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult smoker subjects aged between 35 and 70 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous antecedents of any respiratory disease
* Suffering of any chronic or terminal disorder
* Counterindication to undertake spirometry or that may hinder the performance of the spirometry test
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Current daily smoker with more or equal to 10 cigarettes per day for at least 1 year
* Age between 40 and 70 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prevalent CVD at baseline, defined as a medical diagnosis or self-report of coronary heart disease, stroke or transient ischemic attack, peripheral arterial disease, carotid artery disease, congestive heart failure, or having a pacemaker.
* Unstable life-threatening or severe medical conditions (major arrhythmia, cancer,...)
* Current psychiatric disease
* Current substance abuse (cannabis, other drugs, alcohol abuse)
* Current use of pharmacological agent to quit smoking
* Current participation in another clinical trial
* Plan to move out of the French part of Switzerland in the following year
* Recent carotid ultrasound (\< 1 year) to assess subclinical CVD
* Language barrier (not fluent with French)
* Potential difficulty to obtain good imaging of the carotid by ultrasound: past radiotherapy or major surgery of the neck
C: Inclusion Criteria:

- Active smokers over 40 years and more than 10 pack-years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous diagnosis of respiratory disease (asthma, COPD, interstitial lung disease) that cause alteration of spirometric pattern.
* Patients with limitations in performing spirometry
* Age greater than 80 years
* Institutionalized patients
* Patients with a life expectancy less than 1 year
* Spirometry in the past 2 years
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* All adult smoker population over the age of 18 years attended by their primary care physician for any reason and who do not fulfil exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous diagnosis of COPD by spirometry.
* Patients contraindicated to undertake spirometry.
* Patients without a telephone.
* Patients with communication difficulties: cognitive and/or sensorial deterioration, language.
* Patients with severe disease of poor prognosis (life expectancy of less than one year).
* Patients with another respiratory disease: asthma, COPD, neoplasm of the respiratory tract, pulmonary thromboembolism, pulmonary tuberculosis, interstitial diseases.
* Patients who do not give written informed consent to participate in the study.

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Pediatrician-lead Motivational Counselling to Control BMI in Overweight Children: a RCT in Primary Care
Brief Summary: Obesity is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the industrialised world. Evidence is growing that early life nutrition can play a role in behavioural and cognitive problems in children and adolescents and is well documented that being overweight and obese during childhood can have short- and long-term physical and psycho-social health implications.

This is an individually randomised trial to evaluate the efficacy of a family pediatrician-lead counselling intervention in reducing the BMI of over-weight children aged 4-7 years old. As secondary objectives the investigators evaluate the effect of the counselling on dietary behaviours and physical activity.

The investigators targeted the intervention to overweight children, while obese children were referred to specialised care. The counselling targeted diet, physical activity, and sedentary behaviours.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* overweight children with BMI percentile between 85° and 94°
* 4-7 years old
* resident in Reggio Emilia Province
* assisted by the pediatrician at least for 12 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* metabolic pathologies and all pathologies related with obesity
* family in pre-contemplation stage
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* The schools must be located within the municipality of Madrid
* The schools must be public
* The schools must have, at the least, two classes for Preschool Education, for children 3, 4 and 5 years of age
* The schools must make available the use of the cafeteria.

Exclusion Criteria:

* NA
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* 3 years of age of beginning of intervention for each cohort (2)
* enrolled in participating Head Start
* informed consent signed by parent or legal guardian

Exclusion Criteria:

* 4 years of age or more at beginning of intervention for each cohort (2)
* not enrolled in a participating Head Start
* informed consent not provided
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* One parent (or guardian)-child dyad per family
* The parent or guardian member of the dyad is the person primarily responsible for packing the child's lunch and is able to read English language materials written at the 6th grade level
* The child member of the dyad is age 3 to 5 and participates in daily care during a full day that includes the hours when children eat their lunch

Exclusion Criteria:

* None

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Pediatrician-lead Motivational Counselling to Control BMI in Overweight Children: a RCT in Primary Care
Brief Summary: Obesity is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the industrialised world. Evidence is growing that early life nutrition can play a role in behavioural and cognitive problems in children and adolescents and is well documented that being overweight and obese during childhood can have short- and long-term physical and psycho-social health implications.

This is an individually randomised trial to evaluate the efficacy of a family pediatrician-lead counselling intervention in reducing the BMI of over-weight children aged 4-7 years old. As secondary objectives the investigators evaluate the effect of the counselling on dietary behaviours and physical activity.

The investigators targeted the intervention to overweight children, while obese children were referred to specialised care. The counselling targeted diet, physical activity, and sedentary behaviours.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* overweight children with BMI percentile between 85° and 94°
* 4-7 years old
* resident in Reggio Emilia Province
* assisted by the pediatrician at least for 12 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* metabolic pathologies and all pathologies related with obesity
* family in pre-contemplation stage
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Early childcare center must prepare and provide meals for lunch

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any early childcare center that has already received a physical activity or nutrition promoting intervention in the past to avoid underestimating the effect of the Healthy Start intervention
* For feasibility reasons, the number of children attending the early childcare center also serves as an exclusion criterion; centers with less than 20 children from the ages of 3 to 5 are not considered
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* 2-4 year old children
* With English-speaking parents

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children with chronic health conditions
* Families who have recently taken part in a healthy lifestyle promotion programme
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* All boys and girls within the KPCO HMO system of the greater Denver area who are between the ages of 8 and 12 at the time of the initial assessment with a BMI of 85% or above.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Parents for whom English is not their language of communication
* Families who intend to move within the first three months of intervention
* Families who do not have access to a telephone
* Did not agree to be randomized.

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Pediatrician-lead Motivational Counselling to Control BMI in Overweight Children: a RCT in Primary Care
Brief Summary: Obesity is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the industrialised world. Evidence is growing that early life nutrition can play a role in behavioural and cognitive problems in children and adolescents and is well documented that being overweight and obese during childhood can have short- and long-term physical and psycho-social health implications.

This is an individually randomised trial to evaluate the efficacy of a family pediatrician-lead counselling intervention in reducing the BMI of over-weight children aged 4-7 years old. As secondary objectives the investigators evaluate the effect of the counselling on dietary behaviours and physical activity.

The investigators targeted the intervention to overweight children, while obese children were referred to specialised care. The counselling targeted diet, physical activity, and sedentary behaviours.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* overweight children with BMI percentile between 85° and 94°
* 4-7 years old
* resident in Reggio Emilia Province
* assisted by the pediatrician at least for 12 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* metabolic pathologies and all pathologies related with obesity
* family in pre-contemplation stage
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Attendance from first to sixth grade
* Ages 6-12 years
* BMI ≥ 85th percentile for age and sex
* Hispanic origin
* Both parents Hispanic
* Low socioeconomic status
* Signed consent from both parents/care givers and active assent from children

Exclusion Criteria:

* Disapproval by the children's physician due to any at-risk medical condition known by the parents
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* FCCH must have at least 2 children between the ages of 1.5 and 4 years currently enrolled. \* At least 2 children/families must agree to take part for the FCCH to remain eligible. (Note: Children ages 0-17 months may take part in height and weight measurements only)
* FCCH must have been in business for at least 2 years.
* FCCH must have a working telephone number.
* Provider must be able to read and speak English.

Exclusion Criteria:

* FCCHs cannot serve exclusively special needs children.
* FCCHs cannot close down during the summer months.
D: Inclusion Criteria. Centers must have met the following criteria to be included: (1) have \> 30 children ages 2-5 enrolled; (2) Serve low income families who are a part of the USDA food program and SNAP eligible; (3) Reflect the ethnic distribution of the Miami-Dade County Public School System (63 percent Hispanic, 19 percent African American, 18 percent white); and (4) Center directors agree to participate and sign a letter of commitment. Studies were excluded if they did not meet these criteria.

Answer: A