Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: MAPS (Men After Prostate Surgery) : Conservative Treatment for Men With Urinary Incontinence After Prostate Surgery; Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training and Biofeedback [MAPS]
Brief Summary: RATIONALE: Personalized training by a health professional may improve urinary incontinence. It is not yet known whether pelvic floor muscle training and biofeedback are more effective than standard therapy in improving urinary continence after radical prostatectomy or transurethral resection of the prostate.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying pelvic floor muscle training and biofeedback to see how well it works compared with standard therapy in men who have undergone radical prostatectomy or transurethral resection.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Cancer prostata operated (radical prostatectomy)
* Incontinence after separation of catheter
* Understands Norwegian language

Exclusion Criteria:

* Drug/alcohol abuse
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with localized og locally advanced prostate cancer treated with curative intended radiotherapy at Department of Oncology Odense University Hospital in the period of inclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients younger than 18
* Patients who cannot understand/read or speak danish
C: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Men who have undergone a radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer or men who have undergone a transurethral resection of the prostate for benign prostatic hypertrophy
* Urinary incontinence at six weeks after prostate surgery

  * Incontinence is defined as a response on the screening questionnaire indicating a loss of urine including how often and how much

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* Able to comply with intervention
* Able to complete study questionnaires

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* See Disease Characteristics
* No referral for formal therapy (teaching of pelvic floor muscle training) due to prostate surgery
* No concurrent or planned radiotherapy during the first 3 months after surgery
* No palliative endoscopic resection of prostate due to outflow obstruction for advanced prostate cancer
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Involuntary loss of urine that started immediately after radical prostatectomy and has persisted for at least one year.
2. One-week bladder diary with interpretable data and at least two incontinence episodes

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any unstable medical condition, particularly decompensated congestive heart failure, history of malignant arrhythmias, or unstable angina
2. Cardiac pacemaker or implanted cardiac defibrillator
3. Current use of anticholinergic agents for detrusor instability
4. Folstein's Mini-Mental State Exam score below 24 (impaired mental status)
5. One-week bladder diary with continual leakage - defined as always being damp or wet or unable to quantitate individual accidents.
6. Poorly controlled diabetes, defined as (glycosylated hemoglobin \> 9 within last 3 months).
7. Hematuria on microscopic examination. Enrollment will be permitted after urologic evaluation.
8. Urodynamic evaluation: Post-void residual volume greater than 200 mL

Answer: C