Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Physical Activity Benefits After Breast Cancer: Exploring Cytokine Mechanisms
Brief Summary: The purpose of the study is to examine the benefits of physical activity for breast cancer survivors related to muscle strength, tiredness, and sleep quality. Also, the study will determine the potential role of inflammation in these benefits.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

1) female aged \>18 years, 2) completed primary and adjuvant treatment for breast cancer (patients on hormone treatment such as Tamoxifen will be eligible). Women on chemotherapy will become eligible 6 months after treatment completion, and will remain eligible up to 10 years posttreatment; 3) \<10 years since treatment completion, 4) able to read and speak English, 5) provide consent for medical chart review to extract disease and treatment variables, 6) able to walk unassisted, are 7) sedentary defined as: currently not meeting ACSM/CDC criteria (Pate et al, 1995) for moderate-intensity activity (\>30 mins. per day on \>5 days per week) or vigorous-intensity activity (\>20 mins. on \>3 days per week), and 8) have access to a telephone. -

Exclusion Criteria:

-
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female, 30 to 70 years of age, with first diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or Stage I or Stage II breast cancer
* If chemotherapy or radiation therapy was received, the patient must be at least 4 weeks status post final primary treatment administration to allow treatment related cytokine changes to resolve. The participant may be taking longer term therapies such as aromatase inhibitors, estrogen receptor modulators, etc.
* If the patient has undergone a surgical procedure, she must be at least 8 weeks post-procedure.
* English speaking
* Medical clearance for participation provided by primary care physician or oncologist
* Postmenopausal
* Average fatigue over the past week of ≥ 3 on a 1 to 10 Likert scale or sleep dysfunction ≥ 1 on a 0 to 3 Likert scale
* Participating, on average, in no more than 20 minutes of physical activity on two or fewer days per week during the past six months
* Willing to abstain from "as needed" medications for 7 days prior to each blood draw. "As needed" medications are defined as any medicine (prescription or over-the-counter) that is taken sporadically as needed for specific complaints rather than taken at regularly scheduled intervals (e.g., daily).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Metastatic or recurrent breast cancer
* Inability to ambulate without assistance
* Unstable angina
* New York Heart Association class II, III, or IV congestive heart failure
* Uncontrolled asthma
* Interstitial lung disease
* Current use of steroids
* Having been told by a physician to only do exercise prescribed by a physician
* Dementia or organic brain syndrome
* Schizophrenia or active psychosis
* Connective tissue or rheumatologic disease \[i.e., Systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, amyloidosis, Reiter's syndrome, psoriatic arthritis, mixed connective tissue disease, Sjögren's syndrome, progressive systemic sclerosis, CREST syndrome, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, vasculitis, polymyalgia rheumatic, temporal arteritis\]
* Anticipates undergoing elective surgery during the duration of the intervention which would interfere with intervention participation (e.g., breast reconstructive surgery).
* Do not live or work less than 50 miles from the study site
* Lack of transportation to the study site
* Changes in usual medications expected during the study time period
* Plan to move residence out of the local area during the 5 months of the study
* Plan to travel out of the local area for vacation during the first 4 weeks of the intervention or plan to travel out of the local area for more than a week during the last 8 weeks of the intervention
* Contraindication to participation in physical activity (i.e., moderate intensity walking and strength training with resistance bands)
C: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed endometrial cancer meeting the following criteria:

  * Stage I or II disease
  * Post-operative total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
  * Disease in remission
* Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 25

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Performance status

* ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

* Not specified

Hematopoietic

* Not specified

Hepatic

* Not specified

Renal

* Not specified

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Not specified
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis confirmed or suspected of lung cancer (either primary or metastatic)
* Be on the waiting list for lung resection by Video-assisted thoracic surgery
* Present at least one of the next conditions: Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1)\<80% of predicted and/or Body Mass Index \> 30 or/and \>80 years old and/or two or more comorbidities (Arterial Hypertension, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Coronary Disease, Diabetes, Renal Failure and/or cancer.
* No smoking at the time of recruitment
* Signed Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Chemotherapy or Radiotherapy in the previous 6 months before the Rehabilitation program.
* Thoracotomies or pneumonectomies.

Answer: B