Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Phase II, Randomised, Placebo Controlled, Multicentre, Feasibility Study of Low Dose (Metronomic) Cyclophosphamide With and Without Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) in Advanced Ovarian Cancer
Brief Summary: The primary objective is to explore the efficacy and safety of an all oral combination of BIBF 1120 (an inhibitor of angiogenic signalling) and metronomic cyclophosphamide in patients with multiply-relapsed advanced ovarian cancer, who have completed a minimum of two lines of previous chemotherapy and who for any reason are not suitable for further 'standard' intravenous chemotherapy treatments.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects meeting all of the following criteria will be considered for enrollment in the study:

  * Availability of subject for the entire study period and willingness to adhere to protocol requirements.
  * Patients with documented diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer and eligible for receiving a dose 50mg/m2 of Doxorubicin liposome(preferably on no other concomitant medication, however, if considered necessary, to be documented and given).
  * Patients at least 18-years of age or older. iv. Subjects who have no evidence of underlying disease (except ovarian cancer) during screening medical history and whose physical examination is performed within 21 days prior to commencement of the study.
  * Patients with Performance ≤ 2 on the ECOG performance scale. vi. Subjects whose screening laboratory values are within normal limits or considered by the clinical Investigator/Co-Investigator to be of no clinical significance.
  * Informed consent form given in written form.

Exclusion Criteria:

* History or presence of significant:

  * Allergy or Significant history of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reactions to Doxorubicin Hydrochloride and/or any related compounds etc.
  * Cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, musculoskeletal, neurological or psychiatric disease.
  * Alcohol dependence, alcohol abuse or drug abuse or addiction with any recreational drug within past one year.
  * Clinically significant illness (except ovarian cancer)within 4 weeks before the start of the study v. Positive result to HIV, HCV, RPR and HBsAg.
  * Use of enzyme-modifying drugs (like Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, Barbiturates, Gresiofulvine etc.) in the previous 30 days before day 1 of this study and during the study.
* Donation of 350 mL or more of blood in the previous 90 days before day 1 of this study.
* Participation in another clinical trial within the preceding 90 days of study start
* Subjects who have:

  * Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm of Hg or more than 140 mm of Hg
  * Diastolic blood pressure less than 60 mm of Hg or more than 90 mm of Hg
  * Pulse rate below 60/min. or above 100/min
B: The following eligibility criteria pertain to patients enrolling into PART 2 of the study:

Inclusion:

* Have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of high grade serous or Grade 2 or Grade 3 endometrioid epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer
* Received at least 3 prior chemotherapy regimens. Non-chemotherapy regimens and maintenance therapies administered as single agent treatment will not count as a chemotherapy regimen
* Relapsed/progressive disease as confirmed by CT scan
* Have biopsiable and measurable disease. Note: biopsy is optional for patients known to harbor a deleterious gBRCA mutation
* Have sufficient archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue available for planned analyses

Exclusion:

* History of prior cancers except for those that have been curatively treated, with no evidence of cancer currently (provided all chemotherapy was completed \>6 months prior and/or bone marrow transplant \>2 years prior to first dose of rucaparib).
* Prior treatment with any PARP inhibitor
* Symptomatic and/or untreated central nervous system metastases
* Pre-existing duodenal stent and/or any other gastrointestinal disorder or defect that would, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with absorption of rucaparib
* Hospitalization for bowel obstruction within 3 months prior to enrollment
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female subjects, ≥18 years, histologically proven recurrent advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinomas
* Have either undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy/salpingectomy and/or have been postmenopausal for 24 consecutive months (i.e. who have not had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months without an alternative medical cause)
* Performance status 0-2
* Adequate organ function
* Life expectancy \>6 weeks
* Has received 2 or more lines of chemotherapy for ovarian cancer and patient is platinum resistant or platinum intolerant or not suitable for any further standard intravenous chemotherapy
* No previous oral cyclophosphamide, nintedanib, or other tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as cediranib but patients can have received anti-VEGF therapies such as bevacizumab as they will be stratified for this
* Measurable lesions according to RECIST 1.1 criteria or serum CA125 levels for evaluation by GCIG CA125 criteria are welcomed but not a prerequisite for inclusion as response will only be assessed for those with evaluable disease
* Able to give written informed consent and to complete QoL

Exclusion Criteria

* Carcinosarcoma or malignant tumour of non-epithelial origin (e.g. germ cell tumour, sex cord-stromal tumour) of the ovary, fallopian tube or peritoneum
* Clinically relevant non-healing wound, ulcer (intestinal tract, skin) or bone fracture
* Symptoms or signs of gastrointestinal obstruction requiring parenteral nutrition or hydration or any other GI disorders or abnormalities that would interfere with drug absorption or inability to take oral medication
* Active brain metastases (i.e. symptoms deteriorating, changing condition in \< 4 weeks) or leptomeningeal disease. Trial entry is allowed if the brain metastases are stable (asymptomatic or condition stable for \> 4 weeks).
* Dexamethasone for brain metastases is allowed if administered as stable dose for \> 4 weeks before randomisation (if \< 4 weeks then the patient is not eligible)
* Clinically relevant therapy-related toxicity from previous chemotherapy and radiotherapy
* History of major thromboembolic event within the last 6 months, such as pulmonary embolism or proximal deep vein thrombosis, unless on stable therapeutic anticoagulation (\>3 months if on warfarin, PT / INR needs to be monitored regularly as per table 8.1 in protocol)
* Known inherited or acquired bleeding disorder
* Significant cardiovascular diseases, including uncontrolled hypertension, clinically relevant cardiac arrhythmia, unstable angina or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, congestive heart failure \> NYHA II, severe peripheral vascular disease, significantly relevant pericardial effusion
* History of a cerebral vascular accident, transient ischemic attack or subarachnoid hemorrhage within the past 6 months
* Radiographic evidence of cavitating or necrotic tumours with invasion of adjacent major blood vessels
* Laboratory values indicating an increased risk for adverse events:

  1. calculated GFR \< 45 ml/min. Sites can use any calculation method according to local practice.
  2. absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 1.5x109/L
  3. platelets \< 100 x109/L
  4. haemoglobin \< 90 g/L
  5. proteinuria CTCAE 2 or greater
  6. total bilirubin \> x 2 ULN
  7. ALT and/or AST \> 1.5 x ULN
  8. unless liver metastases present when ALT or AST \> 2.5 ULN
  9. International normalized ratio (INR) \> 2 or activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) \>1.5 x ULN in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation. INR \> 4 or APTT \> 2.5 x ULN in presence of therapeutic anticoagulation
* Serious infections in particular if requiring systemic antibiotic (antimicrobial, antifungal or antiviral therapy), including hepatitis B and/or C infection, HIV- infection
* Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus or patient on sulphonylurea-type hypoglycaemics (e.g. gliclazide) as main diabetic control (as contraindicated with cyclophosphamide)
* Previous breast cancer patients are permitted only if diagnosis and any chemotherapy treatment for this was \> 5 years previously and there is no evidence of metastatic breast cancer at trial entry (Please contact UCL CTC / CI if patient still on hormone treatment for breast cancer).
* Other malignancy diagnosed within the past 5 years. In exception to this rule, the following malignancies may be included:

  1. non-melanoma skin cancer (if adequately treated)
  2. cervical carcinoma in situ (if adequately treated)
  3. prior or synchronous endometrial cancer (if adequately treated), provided all of the following criteria are met: G1 or G2, no LVSI and FIGO (2010) stage IA only
* Serious illness or concomitant non-oncological disease such as neurologic, psychiatric or infectious disease or a laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration and in the judgment of the investigator would make the patient inappropriate for entry into the study
* Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical factors potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule e.g. active alcohol or drug abuse
* Any contraindications for therapy with cyclophosphamide, e.g. a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to listed excipients for cyclophosphamide treatment with other investigational drugs
* Patients should not commence trial treatment within 6 weeks of any major surgical procedure
* Participation in another clinical trial testing a drug within the past four weeks before start of therapy or concomitantly with this trial
* Chemotherapy, including immunotherapy or monoclonal antibody treatment (VEGF) within 4 weeks of starting study treatment
* Hormone treatment for ovarian cancer within 2 weeks of starting study treatment (ongoing HRT is allowable)
* Any previous tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment that has predominantly anti-angiogenic action
* Radiotherapy within 3 months not allowed except when given for symptom control \>28d previously. All patients receiving any radiotherapy will require evidence of recurrent ovarian cancer outside the irradiated field either on imaging or via rising CA125
* Hypersensitivity to nintedanib, peanut or soya, or to any of the excipients of nintedanib
D: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed ovarian epithelial, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cavity cancer

  * Newly diagnosed disease
* Meets 1 of the following staging criteria:

  * High-risk stage I or IIA disease (grade 3 disease or clear cell carcinoma only)
  * Stage IIB-IV disease (all grades and all histological types)
* Must have undergone initial surgery (e.g., debulking cytoreductive surgery or a biopsy if the patient has stage IV disease) within the past 6 weeks

  * Patients with stage IV disease for which initial surgical debulking was not appropriate are eligible provided the following criteria are met:

    * Stage IV disease diagnosed by histology
    * No planned surgery prior to disease progression, including interval debulking surgery
* Patients with prior early-stage ovarian epithelial or fallopian tube carcinoma treated with surgery alone are eligible at the time of diagnosis of abdominopelvic recurrence provided no further interval cytoreductive therapy is planned prior to disease progression
* Synchronous primary endometrial carcinoma or a past history of primary endometrial carcinoma allowed provided the following criteria are met:

  * Disease ≤ stage IB
  * No more than superficial myometrial invasion
  * No lymphovascular invasion
  * Not poorly differentiated (i.e., no grade 3, papillary serous, or clear cell disease)
* Measurable or nonmeasurable disease
* No ovarian nonepithelial cancer, including malignant mixed Müllerian tumors
* No borderline tumors (e.g., tumors of low malignant potential)
* No history or clinical suspicion of brain metastases or spinal cord compression

  * CT scan or MRI of the brain is mandatory (within 4 weeks prior to randomization) in case of suspected brain metastases
  * Spinal MRI is mandatory (within 4 weeks prior to randomization) in case of suspected spinal cord compression

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* ECOG performance status 0-2
* Life expectancy \> 12 weeks
* ANC ≥ 1,500/mm\^3
* Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm\^3
* Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (can be post-transfusion)
* INR ≤ 1.5
* APTT ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN
* ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 times ULN
* Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
* Proteinuria ≤ 1+ by urine dipstick OR ≤ 1 g by 24-hour urine collection
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 6 weeks after completion of study therapy
* No significant traumatic injury within the past 4 weeks
* No cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, or subarachnoid hemorrhage within the past 6 months
* No other malignancies within the past 5 years except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, and/or basal cell skin cancer, and/or early endometrial carcinoma
* No pre-existing sensory or motor neuropathy ≥ grade 2
* No history or evidence of CNS disease (e.g., uncontrolled seizures) by neurological examination unless adequately treated with standard medical therapy
* No history or evidence of thrombotic or hemorrhagic disorders
* No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure \> 150/100 mm Hg despite antihypertensive therapy)
* No known hypersensitivity to bevacizumab and its excipients, chemotherapy, or Cremophor EL
* No nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture

  * Patients with granulating incisions healing by secondary intention with no evidence of facial dehiscence or infection are eligible but require three weekly wound examinations
* No clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:

  * Myocardial infarction or unstable angina within the past 6 months
  * New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
  * Poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia despite medication

    * Rate-controlled atrial fibrillation allowed
  * Peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade 3 (i.e., symptomatic and interfering with activities of daily living requiring repair or revision)
* No evidence of other disease or condition, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination findings, or laboratory findings that would contraindicate the use of an investigational drug or put the patient at high-risk for treatment-related complications

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* See Disease Characteristics
* More than 4 weeks since other prior surgery or open biopsy
* No prior systemic therapy for ovarian cancer (e.g., chemotherapy, monoclonal antibody therapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy, or hormonal therapy)
* Prior adjuvant chemotherapy allowed for other malignancies (e.g., breast or colorectal carcinoma) if malignancy was diagnosed over 5 years ago with no evidence of subsequent recurrence
* No prior mouse CA 125 antibody
* No prior radiotherapy to the abdomen or pelvis
* More than 10 days since prior and no concurrent chronic use of acetylsalicylic acid (\> 325 mg/day)

  * Low-dose (\< 325 mg/day) acetylsalicylic acid allowed
* More than 10 days since prior and no concurrent full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulants or thrombolytic agents for therapeutic purposes

  * Use of therapy for line patency allowed provided INR \< 1.5
* More than 30 days since prior and no other concurrent investigational agent or participation in another clinical trial
* No other concurrent systemic antitumor agents
* No concurrent surgery
* No concurrent maintenance chemotherapy or intraperitoneal chemotherapy (including cytotoxic chemotherapy)

Answer: C