Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Community-based Health Intervention Trial to Increase Attendance to Cervical Cancer-screening Program Among Immigrants in Norway.
Brief Summary: Although health-related interventions should become increasingly diversity-sensitive, there will always be a need of adapting specific interventions to some immigrant populations. Adapting selected services to the individual cultural and religious background is necessary to reduce health inequalities and provide effective health care and is dependent on the active involvement of users. In this proposal the investigators present a community-based health intervention trial with two parallel interventions aimed at increasing participation of immigrant women to the existing cervical cancer-screening program. Through this study, the investigators will provide new practice-based knowledge and a firmer evidence base to improve health interventions that can contribute to equal health care and good health for all - including the immigrant population.

Based on identified barriers and factors that influence the interactions between immigrants and health care professionals for screening of cervical cancer in Norway, the investigators have develop two adapted interventions. One strategy will target immigrant women, and the other one will focus on general practitioners. Thus, this proposal will specifically contribute to the development of personalized health prevention interventions for the most common cancer-screening program in Norway, with a focus on immigrant's personal circumstances and health care needs.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult patients age 35-70 years
* Receiving care at ACC clinic (2 visits with a primary care provider in the previous year)
* Living in Miami-Dade county (based on zip codes)
* Had a hemoglobin A1C done within the past year, with the latest value being \>=8.0

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients whose Primary Doctor believes are not appropriate candidates for participation
* Type 1 diabetics (identified by Primary Doctor or those with diabetes diagnosed when under age 25).
* Patients who do not self identify as Hispanic
* Any life-threatening or extreme medical comorbidity
* Having a diabetes diagnosis for less than a year
* Planning to move out of the neighborhood during the next year
* Participation in any other CVD or diabetes intervention study
* Arm circumference of greater than 47 cm (oscillometric cuffs do not give accurate readings)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female gender
* Age 25 through 64 years
* Physical inactivity
* BMI \> 25
* Immigrant to Sweden from either the Middle East or Latin America

Exclusion Criteria:

* Diabetes mellitus type I
* Ischemic heart disease
* Disability that interferes with the ability to participate in lifestyle-related physical activity
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Korean American immigrant women
* Aged 40-79
* Residence in Minnesota
* Possession of mobile phone with text-message function
* Possession of active email account

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mammogram receipt within the past 2 years
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Inclusion Criteria:
* For the women: Women from Somalia and Pakistan living in the intervention areas
* For the health professionals: GPs working in the intervention areas
* Exclusion Criteria: None

Answer: D