Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Reducing Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Overweight Adolescents
Brief Summary: The primary aim of this study is to examine the effect of a multi-component intervention, designed to reduce consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, on weight gain, total energy intake, and diet quality in adolescents. The secondary aim is to evaluate whether outcomes of the intervention differ between adolescents for whom 100% fruit juice vs. other products (i.e., soda, fruit punch, lemonade, iced tea, coffee drinks, energy drinks, sports drinks) constitutes the primary source of sugar from beverages.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Sought care at the participating practices at least once in the 3 years prior to study entry
* Children "at risk for overweight" at their last clinical visit (according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention \[CDC\] definition of a BMI at or above the 50th percentile, but less than the 95th percentile)
* Children who consume at least 28 oz of sweetened beverages per week (i.e., an average of 4 oz per day) as assessed during the telephone screening by selected components of a validated food frequency questionnaire
* The following conditions will be acceptable if they have been well controlled in the 3 months prior to study entry: hypertension, dyslipidemia, sleep apnea, asthma, and insulin resistance without diabetes

Exclusion Criteria:

* Developmental delay requiring special education
* Depression
* Psychosis
* Eating disorder
* Significant orthopedic problems interfering with physical activity
* Diabetes
* Any significant chronic condition potentially interfering with nutrition or physical activity
* Treated with a drug known to affect weight gain
* Measured BMI z-score at first visit higher than +2.0 Standard Deviations (97.7th percentile)
* Families who are uninterested or unable to participate
* Home-schooled
B: Men and women, age 25 and older who were generally healthy except for higher than optimal or mildly elevated blood pressure.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* High school girls
* Low levels of physical activity - defined as being in precontemplation, contemplation, or preparation stages of change for physical activity with activity levels at, or below, 30 minutes per day/three days per week outside of school physical education class
* Priority will be given to girls with a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to the 75th percentile for age and gender

Exclusion Criteria:

* BMI less than the 25th percentile for age and gender
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Enrolled in grade 9 or 10
* BMI ≥ 85th percentile for age and gender
* Residing in predominately one household, with access to a working telephone
* Consumption of 12 fluid ounces sugar-sweetened beverages (including 100% fruit juices) per day

Exclusion Criteria:

* Sibling participating in the study
* Intention to change location of residence during the 2 years post-randomization
* Plans to be away from home for 5 weeks or longer during the study period
* Physician diagnosis of a major medical illness or eating disorder
* Chronic use of any medication that may affect body weight or composition
* Current smoking
* Physical, mental, or cognitive handicaps that prevent participation

Answer: D