Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Tele-rehabilitation of Heart Patients
Brief Summary: The idea behind the Teledi@log consortium is to develop tele-rehabilitation concepts and technologies so that all types of heart disease patients, regardless of degree of severity, can be offered individual, customized and coordinated tele-rehabilitation across sectors. The project is innovative, breaking new ground in relation to existing national and international research projects in the area. The Teledi@log consortium sees its major task as developing and testing scenarios which can lead to a more coherent rehabilitation for heart patients in areas such as patient training, organization across the boundaries of the health system and using tele-rehabilitation technology. The Teledi@log consortium seeks to develop new tele-rehabilitation concepts which bring the patient closer to the health system and thereby promote the heart patient's rehabilitation, giving the patient and their families a more active role via new tele-rehabilitation technologies.The hypothesis of the study is that heart patients participating in a telerehabilitation program will have a higher quality of life compared to heart patients following traditional rehabilitation activities.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women and men above 18 years
* Must have signed the "Informed Consent" document
* Must be able to understand study information
* Must live in Hjørring or Frederikshavn Kommune
* Must have mobile network
* Must be able to use IT or have a near person who can use IT
* Patients with clinical diagnosis of Heart Failure, Myocardial Infarction, Angina Pectoris, patients who have had Coronary-Artery Bypass Surgery.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who, according to investigator, will not be able to participate in the study
* Lack of ability to speak and understand Danish
* Pregnancy or nursing
* Neurologic disease
* Use of wheelchair/lack of ability to walk
* Participation in other studies which can influence the outcomes of this study
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult patients with a diagnosis of COPD (defined by one pulmonary function tests (PFT) and who have not done pulmonary rehabilitation within the past 1 year and
* Hispanic or African-American (as defined by the patient him/herself).

Exclusion Criteria:

* individuals who completed PR in the past year or
* those unable to exercise or follow directions as determined by their outpatient pulmonologist/cardiologist or
* A diagnosis of dementia listed in the patient's electronic medical record
* Patients who weigh more than 300 pounds
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* History of coronary artery disease with or without intervention (PCI/CABG/conservative)
* History of a cardiac rehabilitation (CR) program
* Clinically stable without inducible ischemia or high risk ventricular arrhythmia, confirmed by the last available maximal ergospirometry test
* Age ≥18 years
* Willing and physically able to follow an app based telerehabilitation program and other study procedures in a four months follow-up period
* Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent, indicating that the subject (or legally-recognised representative) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study
* Possession of and/or able to use an Android smartphone
* Dutch speaking and understanding

Exclusion Criteria:

* Recent PCI or CABG procedure, and still included in a CR program
* Orthopedic, neurologic or any other pathologic condition which makes the patient physically unable to follow an app based telerehabilitation program
* Planned interventional procedure or surgery in the next four months
* Pregnant females
* Present cardiovascular complaints
* Participation in other cardiac rehabilitation program trials, focusing on exercise outcome
* Any condition which in the opinion of the investigator would make it unsafe or unsuitable for the patient to participate in this study or a life expectancy of less than 4 months based on investigators judgement
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. aged 18 years or above
2. diagnosed with chronic heart failure
3. clinically stable as defined as symptoms and signs that have remained generally unchanged for at least 1 month
4. NYHA functional class II or III

Exclusion Criteria:

1. patients who have contraindications to cardiopulmonary test
2. patients who have contraindications to exercise training
3. Patients who have serious acute or chronic organic disease or mental disorders
4. history of cardiac surgery, cardiac resynchronization therapy, or intracardiac defibrillation within the previous 3 months;
5. history of cardiac arrest within 1 year;
6. history of peripartum cardiomyopathy, hyperthyroid heart disease, primary pulmonary hypertension;
7. inability to perform a bicycle stress test;
8. severe cognitive dysfunction precluding informed consent or understanding of exercise concepts;
9. current regular Baduanjin or current participation in a conventional cardiac rehabilitation program
10. current participation in another trial.

Answer: A