Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Health Coaching to Reduce Disparities for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Brief Summary: This study examined whether health coaches can improve the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in a population of vulnerable patients cared for in 'safety-net' clinics. The study is designed as a randomized controlled trial for patients with moderate to severe COPD. Patients were randomized into a health coaching group and a usual care group. Those in the health coaching group received 9 months of active health coaching. Outcome variables were measured at baseline and after 9 months


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Appear for initial kidney transplant evaluation at Saint Barnabas Medical Center
* 18 years of age or older
* Able to provide informed consent
* Able to speak, hear, and understand English

Exclusion Criteria:
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient at one of the participating primary care clinics (at least 1 visit in past 12 months)
* Age 40 and older
* Speaking English or Spanish
* Plan to continue to be seen at current clinic and to not leave the area for \>2 months anytime in the next 9 months or to be absent at 9 or 15 months
* COPD defined as ever having had a post-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second/Forced Vital Capacity (FEV1/FVC) \<.70 of FEV1/FVC of .70 to .74 and diagnosis of COPD by the study pulmonologist
* Willingness to attempt spirometry
* At least moderate COPD, defined as at least one of the following:

  * Ever Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) \< 80% predicted
  * 1 or more emergency department (ED) visit for COPD exacerbation in past 12 months
  * 1 or more hospital stays for COPD exacerbation in past 12 months
  * 1 or more prescriptions for oral prednisone for a COPD exacerbation in past 12 months
  * Ever on home oxygen therapy
  * Ever outpatient percutaneous oxygen saturation of \</=88%
  * Ever outpatient partial pressure of oxygen (ppO2) by arterial blood gas (ABG) of \</=55mm Hg
  * At least 3 outpatient visits for COPD in past 12 months AND (a current COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score of \>/=10 OR an modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) score of \>/=2).
  * Currently using tiotropium inhaler or combination inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting beta agonist

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to participate in the study due to mental or physical impairment
* Severe or terminal illness that precludes focus on COPD
* No phone
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Self-identified as first-generation Korean American
* Age 40 to 65 years of age
* SBP≥140 or DBP≥90mmHg on HBP medication
* resident of Greater Baltimore census tracts
* Written consent to participate in the screening/eligibility visit
* SBP≥140 or DBP≥90mmHg at the KRC HBP verification visit
* Written consent to participate in the clinical trial:agreeing to participate in study data collection procedures, receiving HBP education, using HBPMT, and permitting contact with their own medical care provider.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Acute and/or terminal condition precluding participation such as terminal cancer or acute myocardial infarction
* Psychiatric diagnosis precluding participation such as schizophrenia and cognitive impairment measured by self-report, chart review, or clinical assessment.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women 16 years of age or above seeking prenatal care at San Francisco General Hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who do not speak Spanish or English
* Women younger than 16 years of age
* Women who obtained an HIV test during the index pregnancy prior to initiation of prenatal care at SFGH
* Women known to be infected with HIV at initiation of prenatal care at SFGH

Answer: B