Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Optimizing Tobacco Dependence Treatment in the Emergency Department
Brief Summary: The investigators propose an innovative full-factorial design in a cohort of 1056 adult smokers in an urban emergency department (ED), to test the efficacy of four key intervention components: motivational interviewing, medication, quitline referral, and texting. At the trial's completion, a mixed-methods approach will be used to identify the components that were efficacious within the proposed cost constraint, along with feasibility and acceptability to providers and subjects. The investigators will then assemble an intervention that maximizes efficacy, given a cost-effectiveness constraint and findings from a qualitative analysis.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Hospital phone counseling; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Telephone Counseling | Arm Label: Fax-to-quit; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Fax-to-quit | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Telephone Counseling; Assigned to Arm(s): Hospital phone counseling | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Fax-to-quit; Assigned to Arm(s): Fax-to-quit
B: Arm Label: 1; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing (MI) | Arm Label: 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Structured Brief Advice (SBA) | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Motivational Interviewing (MI); Assigned to Arm(s): 1 | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Structured Brief Advice (SBA); Assigned to Arm(s): 2
C: Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Smoking cessation counseling delivered by telephone; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A
D: Arm Label: BNI+NRT+QL+Text; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI), Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), Other: CT Smokers Quitline (QL), Other: SmokefreeText (Text) | Arm Label: BNI+NRT+QL; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI), Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), Other: CT Smokers Quitline (QL) | Arm Label: BNI+NRT+Text; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI), Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), Other: SmokefreeText (Text) | Arm Label: BNI+NRT; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI), Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) | Arm Label: BNI+QL+Text; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI), Other: CT Smokers Quitline (QL), Other: SmokefreeText (Text) | Arm Label: BNI+QL; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI), Other: CT Smokers Quitline (QL) | Arm Label: BNI+Text; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI), Other: SmokefreeText (Text) | Arm Label: BNI only; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI) | Arm Label: NRT+QL+Text; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), Other: CT Smokers Quitline (QL), Other: SmokefreeText (Text) | Arm Label: NRT+QL; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), Other: CT Smokers Quitline (QL) | Arm Label: NRT+Text; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), Other: SmokefreeText (Text) | Arm Label: NRT only; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) | Arm Label: QL+Text; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: CT Smokers Quitline (QL), Other: SmokefreeText (Text) | Arm Label: QL only; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: CT Smokers Quitline (QL) | Arm Label: Text only; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: SmokefreeText (Text) | Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Brief Negotiated Interview (BNI); Assigned to Arm(s): BNI only, BNI+NRT, BNI+NRT+QL, BNI+NRT+QL+Text, BNI+NRT+Text, BNI+QL, BNI+QL+Text, BNI+Text | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT); Assigned to Arm(s): BNI+NRT, BNI+NRT+QL, BNI+NRT+QL+Text, BNI+NRT+Text, NRT only, NRT+QL, NRT+QL+Text, NRT+Text | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: CT Smokers Quitline (QL); Assigned to Arm(s): BNI+NRT+QL, BNI+NRT+QL+Text, BNI+QL, BNI+QL+Text, NRT+QL, NRT+QL+Text, QL only, QL+Text | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: SmokefreeText (Text); Assigned to Arm(s): BNI+NRT+QL+Text, BNI+NRT+Text, BNI+QL+Text, BNI+Text, NRT+QL+Text, NRT+Text, QL+Text, Text only

Answer: D