Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Improving Exclusive Breastfeeding Via Mobile Phone Text Messages: a Randomized Controlled Trial in Southern Jordan
Brief Summary: World Health Organization (2001) recommended that infants should be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months and could be continued in the second year of life or longer. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in Jordan is in progressive decline. In 2002 the EBF rate among babies less than 6 months old was 26.7% and unfortunately this rate dropped to 22% in 2007 and to 23% in 2012. In Jordan, 68% of babies receive breast milk within 24 hours of birth and the large majority continues to do so for 12.5 months, but EBF rates are very low. While health and nutrition experts recommend that introduction of complementary foods should start only when an infant is six months old, other liquids such as water, juice, and formula milk are being introduced to most Jordanian infants in the first couple of months . Thus, urgent attention is directed towards improving exclusive breastfeeding rates during the first six months of life.Despite scientific evidence concerning the benefits of breast milk, the practice of EBF is still uncommon in Jordan. Even with the consolidation of numerous strategies to promote breastfeeding and the general public health recommendation that infants should be exclusively breastfed during the first six months of life, the duration of breastfeeding in Jordan is in progressive decline and the percentage of infants exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life is still low and worrisome. A review of previous studies in Jordan, showed that most of these are descriptive studies focused on studying the factors affecting the rate of EBF and the reasons why women stop breastfeeding their children. There is no study on improving EBF for women in Jordan so far. To date there have been no interventions using mobile phones to improve breastfeeding and other feeding practices in Jordan. The aim of this research is to improve the EBF rates and duration through using a mobile phone-based EBF promotion (Text message). A randomized controlled trial with follow-up from recruitment until 6 months post-delivery will be conducted to implement EBF promotion intervention using mobile phone text messages in southern Jordan, and evaluate its impact on breastfeeding practices. The intervention group will receive EBF promotional messages and the control group will receive child health care-related messages (except breastfeeding messages) from the time of discharge until 6 months post delivery.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Text message; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: SMS reminder message | Arm Label: Text message and voice call; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Voice call + SMS message | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: SMS reminder message; Assigned to Arm(s): Text message | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Voice call + SMS message; Assigned to Arm(s): Text message and voice call
B: Arm Label: ISAP SMS; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: ISAP SMS | Arm Label: No ISAP SMS; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: ISAP SMS; Assigned to Arm(s): ISAP SMS
C: Arm Label: intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: promotional Exclusive breastfeeding text messages | Arm Label: control; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Other: promotional Exclusive breastfeeding text messages | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: promotional Exclusive breastfeeding text messages; Assigned to Arm(s): control, intervention
D: Arm Label: One time standard verbal counseling; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: SMS Reminders; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Short message service | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Short message service; Assigned to Arm(s): SMS Reminders

Answer: C