TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effectiveness of Combined Intervention Approaches in the Treatment of Affective Disorders and Chronic Pain in Victims of Torture and Massive Violence in Kosovo: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: This study will measure the effects of biofeedback supported cognitive behavioral therapy (BF-CBT) and group physiotherapy intervention in victims of torture and massive violence in Kosovo. The investigators aim to restore physical and psychosocial functioning of the victims of torture and massive violence with available rehabilitation practice and integrate them into the community. It is also our objective to build local knowledge and expertise to apply measurement principles and CBT methods in the Balkan region.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Victims of massive violence from northern Kosovo who reported one or more of the following experiences: 1) torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (TCIDTP); 2) sexual harassment, molestation, rape or insertion of a blunt object into a genital organ and/or the rectum; 3) arrest and detention without warrant or order; or 4) extrajudicial execution of family members, perpetrated by members of law enforcement agency.
* Clinical diagnosis of PTSD and one of following symptoms: depression, anxiety or chronic pain

Exclusion Criteria:

* With mental retardation or significant speech or cognitive impairment that would impede assessments
* With past or present schizophrenia
* With major alcoholic or substance abuse problems
* Having recently undergone chemotherapy or chemo-radiotherapy for cancer or will have these therapy within following 6 months,
* Having had any CBT in the past three years
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Exposure to Torture
* PTSD

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children
* Mentally incompetent to understand therapy
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* at least 18 years old
* Kurdish
* torture survivor
* currently has significant depression symptomatology.

Exclusion Criteria:

* danger to self or others
* already receiving treatment from our treatment provider
* not mentally competent to provide informed consent.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* experiences of organized violence/torture
* PTSD diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria:

* psychotic disorder
* neurological disease or seizures
* current drug/alcohol abuse

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effectiveness of Combined Intervention Approaches in the Treatment of Affective Disorders and Chronic Pain in Victims of Torture and Massive Violence in Kosovo: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: This study will measure the effects of biofeedback supported cognitive behavioral therapy (BF-CBT) and group physiotherapy intervention in victims of torture and massive violence in Kosovo. The investigators aim to restore physical and psychosocial functioning of the victims of torture and massive violence with available rehabilitation practice and integrate them into the community. It is also our objective to build local knowledge and expertise to apply measurement principles and CBT methods in the Balkan region.


Options:
A: Inclusion criteria

* Child ages 6 to 12 months at the time of intervention launch residing in the catchment areas of the five study health facilities
* Child's mother or main caregiver must be 15 years or older
* Child's primary caregiver must be a female (because the participants in the caregiver groups may feel uncomfortable discussing certain issues if a man is present)

Exclusion criteria

* Caregivers who are unwilling to provide informed consent
* Families that plan to move from their health center catchment zone during the twelve month period of the study
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* War-affected
* eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
* Formerly abducted child or vulnerable child

Exclusion Criteria:

* severe/violent behavioural problems
* severe learning difficulties
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Victims of massive violence from northern Kosovo who reported one or more of the following experiences: 1) torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (TCIDTP); 2) sexual harassment, molestation, rape or insertion of a blunt object into a genital organ and/or the rectum; 3) arrest and detention without warrant or order; or 4) extrajudicial execution of family members, perpetrated by members of law enforcement agency.
* Clinical diagnosis of PTSD and one of following symptoms: depression, anxiety or chronic pain

Exclusion Criteria:

* With mental retardation or significant speech or cognitive impairment that would impede assessments
* With past or present schizophrenia
* With major alcoholic or substance abuse problems
* Having recently undergone chemotherapy or chemo-radiotherapy for cancer or will have these therapy within following 6 months,
* Having had any CBT in the past three years
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. score \>2 on General Health Questionnaire (dichotomous item scoring method)
2. score \>16 on World Health Organization Disability Assessment Scale

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Presence of a severe mental disorder (e.g., psychosis)
2. Alcohol use disorder (score \>16 on the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT)

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effectiveness of Combined Intervention Approaches in the Treatment of Affective Disorders and Chronic Pain in Victims of Torture and Massive Violence in Kosovo: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: This study will measure the effects of biofeedback supported cognitive behavioral therapy (BF-CBT) and group physiotherapy intervention in victims of torture and massive violence in Kosovo. The investigators aim to restore physical and psychosocial functioning of the victims of torture and massive violence with available rehabilitation practice and integrate them into the community. It is also our objective to build local knowledge and expertise to apply measurement principles and CBT methods in the Balkan region.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Victims of massive violence from northern Kosovo who reported one or more of the following experiences: 1) torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (TCIDTP); 2) sexual harassment, molestation, rape or insertion of a blunt object into a genital organ and/or the rectum; 3) arrest and detention without warrant or order; or 4) extrajudicial execution of family members, perpetrated by members of law enforcement agency.
* Clinical diagnosis of PTSD and one of following symptoms: depression, anxiety or chronic pain

Exclusion Criteria:

* With mental retardation or significant speech or cognitive impairment that would impede assessments
* With past or present schizophrenia
* With major alcoholic or substance abuse problems
* Having recently undergone chemotherapy or chemo-radiotherapy for cancer or will have these therapy within following 6 months,
* Having had any CBT in the past three years
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Exposure to Torture
* PTSD

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children
* Mentally incompetent to understand therapy
C: Inclusion Criteria:

Clinics:

1) 40 nurse-led primary care clinics providing ART in the Dr Kenneth Kaunda and Bojonala districts of the North West Province, South Africa

Patients:

1. Age ≥ 18 years and
2. Receiving ART at the time of enrollment and
3. Depressive symptoms, as indicated by a total score of 9 or more on the PHQ-9 and
4. Planning to reside in the area for the next year and
5. Capable of actively engaging in an interviewer-administered questionnaire at the time of recruitment, six and twelve months later and
6. Written consent to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

Clinics:

1) Clinics which participate in the formative research and piloting of the intervention

Patients:

1) Inability to meet the above inclusion criteria
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* currently enrolled in THPP trial
* married
* residing in study area for the long term

Exclusion Criteria:

* Requiring immediate medical attention
* development of psychotic or manic episode
* broken mother-child dyad

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Patient and Physician Intervention to Increase Organ Donation in Primary Care Settings
Brief Summary: The number of persons on the national solid organ waiting list continues to increase while the number of donated organs has failed to keep pace. In some portions of northeastern Ohio the donation rate is as low as 32%. There is a positive association between discussing organ donation with a primary care physician and signing a donor card. However, such discussions are rare. The investigators propose a blinded randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of two interventions: 1) showing a donation video to patients in primary care settings waiting to see their physician and 2) cueing of primary care providers to have donation discussions with their patients. The study will be conducted throughout Cuyahoga County in at least 10 ambulatory clinics associated with a single county medical system. Nine hundred patients over 15.5 years of age will be enrolled. The investigators hypothesize that patients exposed to the interventions will be 1) more likely to consent to donate organs, 2) more likely to have donation discussions with their primary care providers, and 3) equally satisfied with the time spent with their doctor compared to patients who are not exposed to the interventions.


Options:
A: Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria for Patients

Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients that visited a family physician
* Patients that are at least 16 years of age with a valid health card (eligibility criteria to register for organ donation in Ontario)

Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria for Family Physicians (Cluster level)

Inclusion Criteria:

- Working at a site that sees at least 100 patients per week

Exclusion Criteria:

- Working at multiple sites that cannot be separated in analyses
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* English speaking
* Applying for driver's license, driver's permit or state id

Exclusion Criteria:

* Non-English speaking
* Persons who have already signed donor card
C: Inclusion Criteria:

Each subject must meet the following inclusion criteria to be enrolled:

1. Participant must be 18-74 years of age.
2. Participant must self-identify as African American or White.
3. Participant must currently be on dialysis.
4. Participant must have a household income at or below 250% of the federal poverty level.
5. Participant must be able to speak and read in English.

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects that meet any of the following exclusion criteria are not to be enrolled:

1. Participant has a visual and/or hearing impairment that would preclude him/her from watching and reading educational study material.
2. Participant has had a previous kidney transplant
3. Participant has previously been told that they are not a candidate for transplant.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* At least 2 visits with their primary care provider in the last 3 years
* Not previously consented to organ donation
* At least 15.5 years of age
* Less than 78 years of age

Exclusion Criteria:

* Visually impaired
* Cognitively impaired
* Non-English speaking

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: An Motivational Text Messaging Walking Program for Older African Americans
Brief Summary: This study examined the impact of using a motivational mobile text messaging intervention to increase step count among older community-dwelling African Americans. Secondary aims were to study the effects of text messaging on self-reported leisure time exercise behavior.

Hypothesis:

Participants in the motivational mobile text messaging group will have an increase step count after 6-weeks.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults within 2 years (before/after) retirement from full time work
* Healthy volunteers
* Internet users
* English language speakers

Exclusion Criteria:

* Non-internet users
* Non-English speakers
* Not within the peri-retirement period (within two years of retirement)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults between 21 and 65 years
* Sedentary (engaging in moderate intensity physical activity for less than 60 minutes per week)
* Working full time (35+ hours/week) at a sedentary desk dependant occupation
* Overweight (Body Mass Index \> 25.0 kg/m2 but less than 40.0 kg/2)
* Apparently healthy as assessed by a health history screening survey
* Devoid of overt complicated or acute cardiovascular, metabolic, respiratory, or neurological diseases
* Free from exercise/physical activity limitations

Exclusion Criteria:

* Adults with significant health problems exacerbated by exercise, such as uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes, orthopedic limitations, etc. will be excluded from the study. Note, with physician approval and adequate control of these health problems, these conditions will not necessarily preclude participation.
* Being unable to exercise
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* African American community-dwelling adults aged 60 to 85 who were recruited from senior centers.
* had to be healthy (no restrictions and medical clearance to walk)
* had to have a mobile phone with text messaging capability

Exclusion Criteria:

* (a) any physical, psychological illness, or medical problems that restricted them from walking; (b) did not own a mobile phone with text messaging capability; or (c) were not willing or able to follow study procedures.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* male
* age 30-62 years
* long-distance truck or bus driver (on average continuous driving for at least one hour daily outside the city center)
* irregular working hours (on average at least once weekly between 0600-1800 hours)
* waist circumference at least 100 cm
* sedentary: leisure physical activity no more than 30 minutes twice weekly at moderate intensity, and no medical contraindications to increase physical activity

Exclusion Criteria:

* no moderate or severe sleep apnoea with CPAP therapy or with previous surgical operations in the neck area (e.g., UPPP)
* no regular use of sleeping medicines (on average not more often than once weekly)
* no severe sleep disorder
* greatly elevated resting blood pressure (\> 180/120 mmHg)
* no diabetes mellitus with medication

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: An Motivational Text Messaging Walking Program for Older African Americans
Brief Summary: This study examined the impact of using a motivational mobile text messaging intervention to increase step count among older community-dwelling African Americans. Secondary aims were to study the effects of text messaging on self-reported leisure time exercise behavior.

Hypothesis:

Participants in the motivational mobile text messaging group will have an increase step count after 6-weeks.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* self-identified as African American
* female
* insufficiently active (\<150 min/week of moderate-intensity physical activity assessed by the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire)
* aged 24-49 years
* having an active Facebook account
* ability to read/write in English

Exclusion Criteria:

* concurrent participation in another physical activity promotion program (research or commercial)
* being pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant in the next 6 months, and
* self-reported condition that inhibits engagement in physical activity
* contraindication for physical activity according to the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) unless written permission from the participant's physician to engage in the study is provided
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* African American or White
* Fluent in English
* 18-39 years old
* At least 6 weeks postpartum
* Body Mass Index (BMI) between 25.0 and 39.9
* Willing to provide address and up to 3 working phone numbers
* Willing to update their contact information monthly
* Willing to participate in the project for 9 months
* Willing to make 3 additional trips to WIC clinics for weight measures
* Working DVD player at home and access to a working phone.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant
* MIM Pilot study participation
* Plan to become pregnant or relocate to a location outside of study area during the trial
* Self-reported type 1 or 2 Diabetes
* Unable to walk more than 1 block without resting or shortness of breath.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female
* Ages 25 and over
* BMI 25 and over
* English fluency
* Not currently pregnant
* No restrictions to ambulatory activity

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current pregnancy
* Childbearing in the past 12 months
* History of myocardial infarction or stroke in last 2 years
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* African American community-dwelling adults aged 60 to 85 who were recruited from senior centers.
* had to be healthy (no restrictions and medical clearance to walk)
* had to have a mobile phone with text messaging capability

Exclusion Criteria:

* (a) any physical, psychological illness, or medical problems that restricted them from walking; (b) did not own a mobile phone with text messaging capability; or (c) were not willing or able to follow study procedures.

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Cluster Randomised Trial to Compare Effectiveness of the Combined Use of Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) and Long-lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) to LLINs Alone for Malaria Prevention in Muleba District, Kagera Region, Tanzania
Brief Summary: The study is a cluster randomised trial to compare the effectiveness of indoor residual spraying (IRS) combined with the use of long lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) with the effectiveness of LLINs alone for preventing malaria infection and morbidity. The primary outcome measure is prevalence of parasitaemia and anaemia in children aged 0.5-10 years, measured in cross sectional surveys. Secondary outcomes include relative population density for each mosquito vector species, malaria transmission as measured by entomological inoculation rates (EIR) by mosquito vector species, monitoring of resistance markers including kdr, and user acceptability of LLINs compared with IRS.

Findings from this study are expected to inform decision making so that resource utilization can be optimised.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

For the Household

* Having a children from 6 months to 14 years old in the household
* Provide written consent For the children
* Having between 6 months to 14 years
* Permanent residence in a selected household

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children severely ill
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* resident in selected cluster (village)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not resident in selected cluster (village)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* all consenting adults, assenting minors (12-18) and caregivers of children under 12

Exclusion Criteria:

* all infants 0-6 months of age
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children older than 6 months and younger than 10 years in approximately 100 randomly selected households in all 140 study clusters selected in the four study areas

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children living in households within 1 km from the edge of a neighbouring cluster (the buffer zone)

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Cluster Randomised Trial to Compare Effectiveness of the Combined Use of Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) and Long-lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) to LLINs Alone for Malaria Prevention in Muleba District, Kagera Region, Tanzania
Brief Summary: The study is a cluster randomised trial to compare the effectiveness of indoor residual spraying (IRS) combined with the use of long lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) with the effectiveness of LLINs alone for preventing malaria infection and morbidity. The primary outcome measure is prevalence of parasitaemia and anaemia in children aged 0.5-10 years, measured in cross sectional surveys. Secondary outcomes include relative population density for each mosquito vector species, malaria transmission as measured by entomological inoculation rates (EIR) by mosquito vector species, monitoring of resistance markers including kdr, and user acceptability of LLINs compared with IRS.

Findings from this study are expected to inform decision making so that resource utilization can be optimised.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* resident in selected cluster (village)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not resident in selected cluster (village)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children older than 6 months and younger than 10 years in approximately 100 randomly selected households in all 140 study clusters selected in the four study areas

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children living in households within 1 km from the edge of a neighbouring cluster (the buffer zone)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

For the Household

* Having a children from 6 months to 14 years old in the household
* Provide written consent For the children
* Having between 6 months to 14 years
* Permanent residence in a selected household

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children severely ill
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* all consenting adults, assenting minors (12-18) and caregivers of children under 12

Exclusion Criteria:

* all infants 0-6 months of age

Answer: A