Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized, Phase 2 Study of the Efficacy and Tolerability of Veliparib in Combination With Temozolomide or Veliparib in Combination With Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Versus Placebo Plus Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Subjects With BRCA1 or BRCA2 Mutation and Metastatic Breast Cancer
Brief Summary: The primary objective of the study is to assess the progression-free survival (PFS) of oral veliparib in combination with TMZ or in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel compared to placebo plus carboplatin and paclitaxel in subjects with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation and locally recurrent or metastatic breast cancer.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer that is either locally recurrent or metastatic.
* Locally recurrent disease must not be amenable to surgical resection or radiation with curative intent.
* Must have a documented deleterious Breast Cancer Gene BRCA1 or BRCA2 germline mutation.
* If Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (HER2) positive, subjects must have received and progressed on at least one prior standard HER2 directed therapy or the subject must be ineligible to receive anti-HER2 therapy.
* Measurable or non-measurable (but radiologically evaluable) disease by RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) criteria 1.1.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Score of 0-2.
* Subject must have adequate bone marrow, renal and hepatic function.
* Subject must not be pregnant or plan to conceive a child.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Received anticancer agent(s) or an investigational agent within 21 days prior to C1D1, or radiotherapy within 28 days prior Cycle 1 Day 1.
* More than 2 prior lines of cytotoxic chemotherapy.
* Prior treatment of breast cancer with temozolomide, a platinum agent, or a Poly (ADP ribose) Polymerase (PARP) inhibitor.
* Prior taxane therapy for metastatic breast cancer.
* A history of or evidence of brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease.
* A history of uncontrolled seizure disorder.
* Pre-existing neuropathy from any cause in excess of Grade 1.
* Known history of allergic reaction to cremophor/paclitaxel.
* Clinical significant uncontrolled conditions, active infection, myocardial infarction, stroke, or transient ischemic attack, psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Metastatic or locally advanced, histologically documented TNBC characterized by absence of human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2), estrogen receptor (ER), and progesterone receptor (PR) expression
* No prior chemotherapy or targeted systemic therapy for inoperable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC
* Eligible for taxane monotherapy (i.e., absence of rapid clinical progression, life-threatening visceral metastases, or the need for rapid symptom and/or disease control)
* A representative formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor specimen in paraffin blocks, or at least 20 unstained slides with an associated pathology report documenting ER, PR, and HER2 negativity. Participants with fewer than 20 unstained slides available at baseline, and not fewer than 12 unstained slides will be eligible upon discussion with Medical Monitor
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1
* Measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1
* Adequate hematologic and end-organ function

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known central nervous system (CNS) disease, except for treated asymptomatic CNS metastases
* Leptomeningeal disease
* Pregnancy or lactation
* History of autoimmune disease
* Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
* Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus
* Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C
* Receipt of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to randomization, during treatment, or within 5 months following the last dose of atezolizumab/placebo
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* At least 18 years of age;
* Metastatic breast cancer (Stage IV) with measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria;
* 0-2 prior chemotherapy regimens in the metastatic setting;
* Histologically documented (either primary or metastatic site) breast cancer that was ER-negative, PR-negative, and HER-2 nonoverexpressing by immunohistochemistry (0,1) or non-gene amplification by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH);
* Completion of prior chemotherapy at least 2 weeks prior to trial entry and recovery from toxicity of prior chemotherapy;
* Radiation therapy must have been completed at least 2 weeks prior to trial entry, and radiated lesions may not have served as measurable disease;
* Patient may have had central nervous system (CNS) metastases if he/she did not require steroids, whole brain radiation therapy (XRT), gamma/cyber knife, and brain metastases were clinically stable without symptomatic progression;
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1;
* Adequate organ function defined as: absolute neutrophil count (ANC)≥1,500/mm3, platelets ≥100,000/mm3, creatinine clearance \>50mL/min, ALT and AST \<2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (or \<5 x ULN in case of liver metastases); total bilirubin \<1.5 mg/dL.
* Tissue block (primary or metastatic) available for PARP and PG studies was recommended, although its absence did not exclude subjects from participating;
* Woman of child bearing potential must have had documented negative pregnancy test within two weeks of trial entry and agreed to acceptable birth control during the duration of the trial therapy;
* Signed, IRB approved written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Lesions identifiable only by positron emission tomography (PET);
* Prior treatment with gemcitabine, carboplatin, cisplatin or iniparib;
* Major medical conditions that might have affected trial participation (uncontrolled pulmonary, renal, or hepatic dysfunction, uncontrolled infection);
* Significant history of uncontrolled cardiac disease; i.e. uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, recent myocardial infarction (within prior 6 months), uncontrolled congestive heart failure, and cardiomyopathy that was either symptomatic or asymptomatic but with decreased ejection fraction \<45%;
* Other significant comorbid condition which the investigator felt might compromise effective and safe participation in the trial;
* Patient enrolled in another investigational device or drug trial, or was receiving other investigational agents;
* Concurrent or prior (within 7 days of trial day 1) anticoagulation therapy (low dose for port maintenance allowed);
* Concurrent radiation therapy was not permitted throughout the course of the trial;
* Inability to comply with the requirements of the trial;
* Pregnant or lactating woman;
* Leptomeningeal disease or brain metastases requiring steroids or other therapeutic intervention.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer by core needle or incisional biopsy (excisional biopsy is not allowed). Clinical stage T2-3 N0-2 or T1 N1-2 by physical exam or radiologic studies.
2. Documented Breast Cancer Gene (BRCA) germline mutation testing.
3. Estrogen Receptor (ER)-, Progesterone Receptor (PR)-, and Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (HER)2-negative (triple-negative) cancer of the breast.
4. ECOG Performance status of 0 to 1.
5. Women must be determined to be not of childbearing potential (surgically sterile, or postmenopausal defined as amenorrheic for at least 12 months) by the Investigator OR they must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to randomization.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Previous anti-cancer treatment (cytotoxic chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy radiotherapy or investigational agents) with therapeutic intent for current breast cancer.
2. Previous treatment with carboplatin, paclitaxel, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and a Poly-(ADP-ribose)-Polymerase (PARP) inhibitor.
3. Concurrent treatment with an ovarian hormonal replacement therapy or with hormonal agents such as raloxifene, tamoxifen or other selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Subjects must have discontinued use of such agents prior to beginning study treatment.
4. A history of seizure within 12 months prior to study entry.
5. Pre-existing neuropathy from any cause in excess of Grade 1.

Answer: A