TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Varenicline and Smoking Cessation in Schizophrenia
Brief Summary: There is a strong association between smoking and schizophrenia with prevalence rates ranging from 74% to 90%, versus a national average of 30% in nonschizophrenic individuals. A number of hypotheses have been proposed to explain the relationship between high smoking rates and schizophrenia, mostly relating to self-medication primarily for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Smoking cessation rates among schizophrenic patients are considerably lower than for other psychiatric disorders. The negative health effects of smoking increase the morbidity and mortality in schizophrenic patients. Currently, the efficacy of bupropion HCl in the treatment of smoking by schizophrenic subjects is inconclusive, and there have not been any published studies of the efficacy of varenicline in schizophrenic subjects. As varenicline appears to be a promising treatment in non-psychiatric patients, it would be useful to expand these studies to examine its effects in schizophrenic patients. Identifying effective and safe means of smoking cessation for this vulnerable population has the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality among individuals with schizophrenia.


Options:
A: Change in Smoking Behavior (Change in cigarettes per day from Week 2 to Week 5)
B: Smoking Abstinence - Serum/Urine Measurements (Week 12); Smoking Abstinence - Number of Cigarettes Smoked (Week 12); Smoking Abstinence - Exhaled Carbon Monoxide (Week 12)
C: A significant percentage of surgical patients will be receptive to smoking cessation interventions in the preadmission clinic and will refrain from smoking at 24 and 52 weeks after starting the treatment. (2 years)
D: Number of Participants With Reported 7-day Point Prevalence Abstinence at Week 12 (12 weeks following treatment initiation); Number of Participants With Reported 7-day Point Prevalence Abstinence at Week 24 (24 weeks following treatment initiation); Number of Participants With Reported 7-day Point Prevalence Abstinence at Week 52 (52 weeks following treatment initiation); Number of Participants With Reported 7-day Point Prevalence Abstinence at Follow-up Week 64 (64 weeks following treatment initiation); Number of Participants With Reported 7-day Point Prevalence Abstinence at Follow-up Week 104 (104 weeks following treatment initiation)

Answer: B
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Varenicline and Smoking Cessation in Schizophrenia
Brief Summary: There is a strong association between smoking and schizophrenia with prevalence rates ranging from 74% to 90%, versus a national average of 30% in nonschizophrenic individuals. A number of hypotheses have been proposed to explain the relationship between high smoking rates and schizophrenia, mostly relating to self-medication primarily for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Smoking cessation rates among schizophrenic patients are considerably lower than for other psychiatric disorders. The negative health effects of smoking increase the morbidity and mortality in schizophrenic patients. Currently, the efficacy of bupropion HCl in the treatment of smoking by schizophrenic subjects is inconclusive, and there have not been any published studies of the efficacy of varenicline in schizophrenic subjects. As varenicline appears to be a promising treatment in non-psychiatric patients, it would be useful to expand these studies to examine its effects in schizophrenic patients. Identifying effective and safe means of smoking cessation for this vulnerable population has the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality among individuals with schizophrenia.


Options:
A: Smoking Abstinence - Serum/Urine Measurements (Week 12); Smoking Abstinence - Number of Cigarettes Smoked (Week 12); Smoking Abstinence - Exhaled Carbon Monoxide (Week 12)
B: 52-Week Point-Prevalence Abstinence (Assessed 52 weeks after quit date)
C: To examine the effects of varenicline treatment used concomitantly with antipsychotic medications, on cognitive dysfunction in people with schizophrenia. (8 weeks)
D: 4 week continuous quit rate ( 4 week CQR ) for weeks 9 -12

Answer: A
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Varenicline and Smoking Cessation in Schizophrenia
Brief Summary: There is a strong association between smoking and schizophrenia with prevalence rates ranging from 74% to 90%, versus a national average of 30% in nonschizophrenic individuals. A number of hypotheses have been proposed to explain the relationship between high smoking rates and schizophrenia, mostly relating to self-medication primarily for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Smoking cessation rates among schizophrenic patients are considerably lower than for other psychiatric disorders. The negative health effects of smoking increase the morbidity and mortality in schizophrenic patients. Currently, the efficacy of bupropion HCl in the treatment of smoking by schizophrenic subjects is inconclusive, and there have not been any published studies of the efficacy of varenicline in schizophrenic subjects. As varenicline appears to be a promising treatment in non-psychiatric patients, it would be useful to expand these studies to examine its effects in schizophrenic patients. Identifying effective and safe means of smoking cessation for this vulnerable population has the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality among individuals with schizophrenia.


Options:
A: Days of abstinence following the programmed lapse (7 days)
B: The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, expired CO level, and urine cotinine will be used to determine if bupropion SR, when used as an adjunct to antipsychotic medication, is superior to placebo for helping patients with schizophrenia improve their (Expired CO weekly, Fagerstrom baseline and end of study, Urine cotinine baseline, week 2 and week 8); Neuropsychological testing will be used to determine the effects of smoking cessation on patient's attention and memory function. (Beginning and end of study)
C: Smoking Abstinence - Serum/Urine Measurements (Week 12); Smoking Abstinence - Number of Cigarettes Smoked (Week 12); Smoking Abstinence - Exhaled Carbon Monoxide (Week 12)
D: Point prevalence abstinence

Answer: C
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Varenicline and Smoking Cessation in Schizophrenia
Brief Summary: There is a strong association between smoking and schizophrenia with prevalence rates ranging from 74% to 90%, versus a national average of 30% in nonschizophrenic individuals. A number of hypotheses have been proposed to explain the relationship between high smoking rates and schizophrenia, mostly relating to self-medication primarily for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Smoking cessation rates among schizophrenic patients are considerably lower than for other psychiatric disorders. The negative health effects of smoking increase the morbidity and mortality in schizophrenic patients. Currently, the efficacy of bupropion HCl in the treatment of smoking by schizophrenic subjects is inconclusive, and there have not been any published studies of the efficacy of varenicline in schizophrenic subjects. As varenicline appears to be a promising treatment in non-psychiatric patients, it would be useful to expand these studies to examine its effects in schizophrenic patients. Identifying effective and safe means of smoking cessation for this vulnerable population has the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality among individuals with schizophrenia.


Options:
A: Smoking Abstinence - Serum/Urine Measurements (Week 12); Smoking Abstinence - Number of Cigarettes Smoked (Week 12); Smoking Abstinence - Exhaled Carbon Monoxide (Week 12)
B: 7 day point prevalence of cigarette abstinence (End of trial (week 10))
C: Tobacco use abstinence (26 week)
D: Proportion of Daily Cigarettes Smoked in the 4 Hours After Receiving Methadone Dose (7 weeks)

Answer: A
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: DIABOLO Trial: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial Investigating the Cost-effectiveness of Treatment Strategies With or Without Antibiotics for Uncomplicated Acute Diverticulitis.
Brief Summary: Rationale

The prevalence of colonic diverticular disease is increasing in Western countries. Approximately 10 to 25% of patients with diverticular disease will eventually develop an episode of acute diverticulitis. Currently conservative treatment often includes antibiotic therapy. This advice lacks sound evidence and is merely based on experts' opinion. An old clinical dogma is being clarified with this randomized trial.

Objective

Primary objective is to evaluate whether or not using antibiotics reduces to time to full recovery of an attack of uncomplicated (mild) diverticulitis. Secondary objectives are to evaluate complications, quality of life, readmission rate, recurrence rate, medical and non-medical costs, and antibiotic resistance/sensitivity in both groups.

Hypothesis

The investigators hypothesis is that in the treatment of uncomplicated (mild) acute diverticulitis, supportive treatment without antibiotics is a more cost-effective approach than conservative treatment with antibiotics with respect to time-to-recovery as primary outcome.

Study design

A randomized, open label, multicenter clinical trial comparing treatment of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis with antibiotics to observation and supportive care alone.

Study population

Patients 18 years or older are eligible for inclusion if they have a diagnosis of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis as demonstrated by imaging. Only patients with stages 1a and 1b according to Hinchey's classification or "mild" diverticulitis according to the Ambrosetti criteria are included.

Intervention

Conservative strategy with antibiotics: supportive measures and at least 48 hours of intravenous antibiotics (and therefore admittance to the hospital) and subsequently switch to oral antibiotics if tolerated (total duration of 10 days).

Control

Liberal strategy without antibiotics: supportive measures only. Observation and oral intake as tolerated. Admittance only if discharge criteria are not met on presentation.

Main study parameters/endpoints

The primary endpoint is time-to-recovery with a 6-month follow-up period. Secondary endpoints are occurrence of complicated diverticulitis requiring surgery or percutaneous treatment, morbidity, health related quality of life, readmission rate, recurrence rate, medical and non-medical costs, and antibiotic resistance/sensitivity.


Options:
A: Treatment Failure (4-6 weeks)
B: Readmission ratio (3 months)
C: Time-to-full-recovery (6 months follow-up)
D: discharge without complications +/- antibiotic therapy (Within 30 days after discharge)

Answer: C
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Single Arm 48-Week Follow-on Safety Study to the Core Study (A Multicentre, Multinational, Open-Label, Randomised, Parallel Group Clinical Trial of Tobrineb®/Actitob®/Bramitob® (Tobramycin Solution for Nebulisation, 300mg Twice Daily in 4mL Unit Dose Vials) Compared to TOBI® in the Treatment of Patients With Cystic Fibrosis and Chronic Infection With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa)
Brief Summary: This is a 48-week extension study to CMA-0631-PR-0010 Core Study. Patients who have a positive culture for P. aeruginosa at visit 4 of the first 8-week core study period and/or if deemed appropriate by the Investigators will be able to be included in the 48-week follow-on period (Extension Study) to continue the treatment only with Bramitob® (tobramycin nebuliser solution, 300 mg twice daily in 4 mL unit dose vials).


Options:
A: Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities. (28 Days)
B: Pulmonary Function Test: Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) (Baseline to168 days)
C: to assess safety profile in terms of incidence of adverse events/adverse drug reactions, frequency of cystic fibrosis exacerbations, audiometric test, laboratory parameters (hematology and blood chemistry), vitals signs (hr and bp), physical examination. (up to 48 weeks)
D: Change From Baseline in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire - Revised (CFQ-R) Respiratory Symptoms Scale (RSS) Score at Day 28 (Day 0 to Day 28)

Answer: C
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Single Arm 48-Week Follow-on Safety Study to the Core Study (A Multicentre, Multinational, Open-Label, Randomised, Parallel Group Clinical Trial of Tobrineb®/Actitob®/Bramitob® (Tobramycin Solution for Nebulisation, 300mg Twice Daily in 4mL Unit Dose Vials) Compared to TOBI® in the Treatment of Patients With Cystic Fibrosis and Chronic Infection With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa)
Brief Summary: This is a 48-week extension study to CMA-0631-PR-0010 Core Study. Patients who have a positive culture for P. aeruginosa at visit 4 of the first 8-week core study period and/or if deemed appropriate by the Investigators will be able to be included in the 48-week follow-on period (Extension Study) to continue the treatment only with Bramitob® (tobramycin nebuliser solution, 300 mg twice daily in 4 mL unit dose vials).


Options:
A: Rate of Protocol-defined Exacerbations (PDE) From Baseline Through Week 24 (Baseline in the comparative phase to the end of study (average time on study during the Comparative Phase: 155.4 days))
B: to assess safety profile in terms of incidence of adverse events/adverse drug reactions, frequency of cystic fibrosis exacerbations, audiometric test, laboratory parameters (hematology and blood chemistry), vitals signs (hr and bp), physical examination. (up to 48 weeks)
C: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) (From start of study until end of the study (up to 168 days)); Relative Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) (Baseline, day 28)
D: Change in P. Aeruginosa Density (from baseline to end of treatment (28 days))

Answer: B
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Single Arm 48-Week Follow-on Safety Study to the Core Study (A Multicentre, Multinational, Open-Label, Randomised, Parallel Group Clinical Trial of Tobrineb®/Actitob®/Bramitob® (Tobramycin Solution for Nebulisation, 300mg Twice Daily in 4mL Unit Dose Vials) Compared to TOBI® in the Treatment of Patients With Cystic Fibrosis and Chronic Infection With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa)
Brief Summary: This is a 48-week extension study to CMA-0631-PR-0010 Core Study. Patients who have a positive culture for P. aeruginosa at visit 4 of the first 8-week core study period and/or if deemed appropriate by the Investigators will be able to be included in the 48-week follow-on period (Extension Study) to continue the treatment only with Bramitob® (tobramycin nebuliser solution, 300 mg twice daily in 4 mL unit dose vials).


Options:
A: To better define risk factors for first isolation of Pa from respiratory culture, as well as for emergence of mucoid Pa and antibiotic-resistant Pa. (over the two-to-five-year observational period); To better define clinical outcomes associated with acquisition of Pa, as well as outcomes associated with emergence of mucoid Pa and antibiotic-resistant Pa. (over the two-to-five-year observational period)
B: to assess safety profile in terms of incidence of adverse events/adverse drug reactions, frequency of cystic fibrosis exacerbations, audiometric test, laboratory parameters (hematology and blood chemistry), vitals signs (hr and bp), physical examination. (up to 48 weeks)
C: Change in P. Aeruginosa Density (from baseline to end of treatment (28 days))
D: Feasibility of using the CFF National Patient Registry (28 days from time of start of IV antibiotic therapy.)

Answer: B
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Single Arm 48-Week Follow-on Safety Study to the Core Study (A Multicentre, Multinational, Open-Label, Randomised, Parallel Group Clinical Trial of Tobrineb®/Actitob®/Bramitob® (Tobramycin Solution for Nebulisation, 300mg Twice Daily in 4mL Unit Dose Vials) Compared to TOBI® in the Treatment of Patients With Cystic Fibrosis and Chronic Infection With Pseudomonas Aeruginosa)
Brief Summary: This is a 48-week extension study to CMA-0631-PR-0010 Core Study. Patients who have a positive culture for P. aeruginosa at visit 4 of the first 8-week core study period and/or if deemed appropriate by the Investigators will be able to be included in the 48-week follow-on period (Extension Study) to continue the treatment only with Bramitob® (tobramycin nebuliser solution, 300 mg twice daily in 4 mL unit dose vials).


Options:
A: Rate of Protocol-defined Exacerbations (PDE) From Baseline Through Week 24 (Baseline in the comparative phase to the end of study (average time on study during the Comparative Phase: 155.4 days))
B: to assess safety profile in terms of incidence of adverse events/adverse drug reactions, frequency of cystic fibrosis exacerbations, audiometric test, laboratory parameters (hematology and blood chemistry), vitals signs (hr and bp), physical examination. (up to 48 weeks)
C: Relative Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Percent Predicted at Day 28 (Baseline and end of treatment Course 1 (Day 28)); Mean Actual Change From Baseline in FEV1 Percent Predicted Across 3 Treatment Courses (Baseline, and end of treatment Courses 1 (Week 4), 2 (Week 12), and 3 (Week 20))
D: To better define risk factors for first isolation of Pa from respiratory culture, as well as for emergence of mucoid Pa and antibiotic-resistant Pa. (over the two-to-five-year observational period); To better define clinical outcomes associated with acquisition of Pa, as well as outcomes associated with emergence of mucoid Pa and antibiotic-resistant Pa. (over the two-to-five-year observational period)

Answer: B
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Intravenous Tranexamic Acid and Intraoperative Visualization During Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is an effective treatment of sinus disease. FESS is carried out using cameras to view the surgical field. Bleeding during the surgery can lead to poor surgical field visualization. Poor visualization has been associated with worse surgical outcomes. Tranexamic acid is a safe and effective agent used to achieve hemostasis during operative procedures. The current study is a randomized controlled trial in patients undergoing FESS to compare the effects of tranexamic acid versus placebo and the effects on surgical field visualization and adverse events.


Options:
A: bleeding during surgery (time of surgery)
B: Intraoperative Visual Field Assessment (Performed intraoperatively at the end of surgical case)
C: Death in hospital within four weeks of injury (causes of death will be described to assess whether deaths were due to haemorrhage or vascular occlusion). (Death, discharge or four weeks post randomisation whichever occurs first.)
D: The Wormald grading scale, this is a validated instrument used to assess intraoperative bleeding during video endoscopy sinus surgery. (Intraoperatively (as infusion of tranexamic acid or placebo is being infused))

Answer: D
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Effect of Iron Fortification of Complementary Foods on Iron Status and Infant Gut Microbiota in Kenya
Brief Summary: Infants and children under two years are the group with the highest rates of iron deficiency anemia. Provision of sufficient dietary iron to this age group is a challenge, and in-home iron fortification of complementary foods using micronutrient powders can be an effective approach. However, WHO has recently cautioned against untargeted use of in-home micronutrient powders that contain the entire iron RDA for a child in a single dose in areas with high rates of infections from malaria and diarrheal disease. Therefore, in this study, we will investigate the effect on the infant gut microbiota of a low dose (ca. 25% of the RDA) of highly bioavailable iron, provided by a micronutrient powder added to a complementary food.

The study aim is to determine if in-home fortification using an iron-containing micronutrient powder in Kenyan infants will improve iron status and/or modify the composition and metabolic activity of the gut microbiota. Active surveillance will be done weekly to monitor the health of the infants.

Our study will be done in a subgroup (n=160) of a larger double-blind controlled feeding trial in which 330 infants will be randomized to receive a micronutrient powder containing either 2.5 mg iron or no iron for 1 year. In our substudy, the infants will be studied only over the first 6 months of the 1 year intervention. Blood samples, taken at baseline and after 6 months will be used to define the iron status and the anemia level of the infants. Stool samples (2 at baseline before intervention, 6 throughout the study and additional samples in case of diarrhea) will be obtained for analysis of the gut microbiota. In the entire study (n=330), we will measure changes in iron status over 1 year.


Options:
A: Changes in GI microbiome (6 and 9 months of age)
B: gut microbiota composition (Fecal sample after 2 months)
C: A composite score based on the sum of all distinct episodes of diarrhea, dysentery and lower respiratory tract infections (2 distinct and consecutive phases of 6 months each)
D: Hemoglobin (Start of study (T=0), End of study (T=4months))

Answer: B
Please select the outcome measures that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Effect of Iron Fortification of Complementary Foods on Iron Status and Infant Gut Microbiota in Kenya
Brief Summary: Infants and children under two years are the group with the highest rates of iron deficiency anemia. Provision of sufficient dietary iron to this age group is a challenge, and in-home iron fortification of complementary foods using micronutrient powders can be an effective approach. However, WHO has recently cautioned against untargeted use of in-home micronutrient powders that contain the entire iron RDA for a child in a single dose in areas with high rates of infections from malaria and diarrheal disease. Therefore, in this study, we will investigate the effect on the infant gut microbiota of a low dose (ca. 25% of the RDA) of highly bioavailable iron, provided by a micronutrient powder added to a complementary food.

The study aim is to determine if in-home fortification using an iron-containing micronutrient powder in Kenyan infants will improve iron status and/or modify the composition and metabolic activity of the gut microbiota. Active surveillance will be done weekly to monitor the health of the infants.

Our study will be done in a subgroup (n=160) of a larger double-blind controlled feeding trial in which 330 infants will be randomized to receive a micronutrient powder containing either 2.5 mg iron or no iron for 1 year. In our substudy, the infants will be studied only over the first 6 months of the 1 year intervention. Blood samples, taken at baseline and after 6 months will be used to define the iron status and the anemia level of the infants. Stool samples (2 at baseline before intervention, 6 throughout the study and additional samples in case of diarrhea) will be obtained for analysis of the gut microbiota. In the entire study (n=330), we will measure changes in iron status over 1 year.


Options:
A: Hemoglobin concentration (End of the 30-day fortification period)
B: gut microbiota composition (Fecal sample after 2 months)
C: Hemoglobin (Start of study (T=0), End of study (T=4months))
D: Episodes of Diarrhea and additional morbidity such as acute lower respiratory tract infection, pneumonia and days with severe illness. (2 years)

Answer: B