Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Use of Technological Advances to Prevent Smoking Relapse Among Smokers With PTSD
Brief Summary: The primary goal of the study is to evaluate the use of a new smart phone application in preventing relapse to smoking among people with PTSD. The technology intervention will combine a mobile system to reward non-smoking, smoking cessation counseling, smoking cessation medications, and use of the smart phone app. The primary aim is to evaluate how effective this intervention is in preventing smoking relapse compared to another intervention that does not include the app.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women will be eligible to participate if they:

  * report having smoked daily for at least one month during the 3 months prior to becoming pregnant;
  * smoked at least 10 cigarettes per day before quitting;
  * report no smoking in the four weeks prior to enrollment;
  * are not currently smoking as verified by a CO less than 8ppm;
  * are at least 'somewhat' motivated to remain abstinent postpartum and
  * are at least 14 years of age.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women with current, acute psychiatric disorders, including other substance use problems and symptoms that warrant immediate treatment will be referred for care and excluded from this trial.
* Women with psychiatric disorders (e.g., depressive or anxiety disorders), who are not acutely suicidal and in whom the symptoms are not severe enough to preclude participation in a randomized trial, will be eligible to participate. However, women taking psychiatric medications that may affect the mediators of treatment, such as antidepressant, anxiolytic or weight control medications, will be excluded from participation.
* Women who endorse current suicidality will be discussed immediately with the consulting physician and referred to the psychiatric emergency room for further evaluation as indicated.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Smoked at least 1 cigarette a day when first joined ICSC
* Aged 18 or above at the baseline of the RCT
* Clients who have received 3 to 5 smoking cessation counseling provided by ICSC
* Reported tobacco abstinence in the past 7 days at the 8-week follow-up since receiving treatment from ICSC
* Able to communicate in Cantonese and read Chinese
* Have a local network mobile phone with mobile internet access

Exclusion Criteria:

* Those with unstable physical or psychological conditions as advised by the doctor or counselor in charge
* Smokers with diagnosed alcohol dependence by clinicians or the score of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is 8 or higher
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Smoking withdrawal for at least 1 week
* Age more than 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Epilepsy
* Psychiatic desease
* Dementia
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Meets criteria for current PTSD;
2. Has current smoking status of at least 10 cigarettes per day (verified with breath carbon monoxide measurement);
3. Has been smoking for at least 1 year;
4. Is aged 18 to 70;
5. Can speak and write current fluent conversation English; and
6. Is willing to make a smoking cessation attempt.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Is pregnant;
2. Has diagnosis, based on DSM-IV criteria, of schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder, current psychotic symptoms, delusional disorder, current (not in remission) substance use disorder, and/or current manic episode;
3. Will not be stable on medications for the study period;
4. Has history of myocardial infarction in past 6 months;
5. Uses any other forms of nicotine such as cigars, pipes, or chewing tobacco with unwillingness to stop use during study period; or
6. Is currently imprisoned.
7. Note: Participants may be excluded or asked to refrain from taking certain study medications if they have a seizure disorder, uncontrolled diabetes, an eating disorder, or current or past cirrhosis or hepatitis.

Answer: D