Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Phase II, Open-Label, Randomised, Comparative, International Multicentre Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Different Doses of AZD2281 Given Orally Twice Daily Versus Intravenous Liposomal Doxorubicin Given Monthly in Patients With Advanced BRCA1- or BRCA2-Associated Ovarian Cancer Who Have Failed Previous Platinum-based Chemotherapy
Brief Summary: The purpose of the study is to compare the efficacy and safety of 2 doses of drug AZD2281 against liposomal doxorubicin to see which is effective and well tolerated in treating patients with measurable BRCA1- or BRCA2-positive advanced ovarian cancer and who have failed previous platinum therapy.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* The participant has histologically or cytologically confirmed epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal carcinoma, fallopian tube cancer, or ovarian clear cell carcinoma
* The participant must have at least one of the following: a platinum-free interval of ≤12 months after the final dose of primary or subsequent platinum-based therapy (platinum-resistant), progression during primary or subsequent platinum-based therapy (platinum-refractory), or persistent radiographic disease after primary or subsequent platinum-based therapy (platinum-refractory)
* The participant has a pre-study echocardiogram or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan with an actual left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%, within 21 days prior to randomization
* The participant has at least one unidimensionally measurable target lesion \[≥20 millimeters (mm) with conventional techniques, or ≥10 mm by spiral computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)\], as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.0 (RECIST v1.0) guidelines. Tumors within a previously irradiated field will be designated as "nontarget" lesions unless progression is documented or a biopsy is obtained to confirm persistence at least 90 days following completion of radiation therapy
* The participant has recovered to Grade ≤1 by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 3.0 (NCI-CTCAE v3.0) from the effects of recent surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or other targeted therapies for ovarian cancer, with the exception of alopecia or peripheral neuropathy (which must have resolved to ≤Grade 2). The exceptions for such effects are allowed lab values of ≤Grade 2 specified elsewhere in these inclusion criteria
* The participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of ≤1 at study entry
* The participant has the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
* The participant has adequate hematological functions \[absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1200 cells/microliter (cells/μL), hemoglobin ≥9 grams/deciliter (g/dL), and platelets ≥100,000 cells/μL\]
* The participant has adequate hepatic function as defined by total bilirubin ≤1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN), and aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤3 × the ULN (or ≤5 × the ULN in the presence of known liver metastases)
* The participant has adequate renal function as defined by serum creatinine ≤1.5 × the institutional ULN. If creatinine is above the ULN, the participant's creatinine clearance is ≥60 milliliters/minute (mL/min)
* The participant has urinary protein ≤1+ on dipstick or routine urinalysis; if urine dipstick or routine analysis is ≥2+, a 24-hour urine for protein must demonstrate \<1000 milligrams (mg) of protein to allow participation
* The participant must have adequate coagulation function as defined by International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤1.5 and a partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤5seconds above ULN. Participants on anticoagulation must be on a stable dose of anticoagulant with a therapeutic INR and no active bleeding within 14 days prior to randomization, or on low molecular weight heparin AND have no pathological condition carrying a high risk of bleeding. Mild elevations of PTT of up to 1.5 × the ULN are acceptable, provided that, in the opinion of the investigator, they are related to ongoing use of coumarins \[for example (e.g.), warfarin\]
* The participant has a pre-study echocardiogram or MUGA scan with an actual LVEF ≥50%, within 21 days prior to randomization
* Women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to randomization and for the duration of study participation

Exclusion Criteria:

* The participant has brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease
* The participant received more than one biologic and/or more than one hormonal therapy, administered either concomitantly with platinum-based therapy or separately
* The participant has a history of treatment with other agents targeting platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) or PDGF receptor (PDGFR)
* The participant has an increased level of cancer antigen-125 (CA-125) in the absence of concomitant clinical or radiographic progression
* The participant has received radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or biologic therapy directed at the malignant tumor within 3 weeks prior to randomization, or hormonal therapy directed at the malignant tumor within 1 week prior to randomization. Continuation of hormone replacement therapy is permitted
* The participant has a suspected impending bowel obstruction (including partial obstruction), based on clinical or radiographic data
* The participant has a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of chemical or biologic composition similar to that of IMC-3G3
* The participant has an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, symptomatic congestive heart failure,uncontrolled hypertension, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
* The participant has a history of another primary cancer, with the exception of: a) curatively resected nonmelanomatous skin cancer; b) curatively treated cervical carcinoma in-situ; or c) other primary solid tumor treated with curative intent and no known active disease present and no treatment administered during the last 3 years prior to randomization
* The participant is pregnant or lactating
* The participant has ongoing side effects ≥Grade 2 due to agents administered more than 28 days prior to randomization. The exceptions for such effects are allowed lab values and toxicities of ≤Grade 2, specified in the inclusion criteria
* The participant has unstable angina pectoris, angioplasty, cardiac stenting, or myocardial infarction 6 months prior to randomization
* The participant has participated in clinical trials of experimental agents within 28 days prior to randomization
* The participant has a history of uncontrolled hereditary or acquired bleeding or thrombotic disorders
* The participant has a serious or nonhealing active wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
* The participant has known human immunodeficiency virus positivity
* The participant had a major surgical procedure, an open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to randomization
* The participant has received an anthracycline for any indication in the past
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Advanced ovarian cancer with positive BRCA1 or BRCA2 status
* Progressive or recurrent disease after platinum-based chemotherapy
* Measurable disease by RECIST

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous anthracycline treatment
* Brain metastases
* Less than 28 days since last treatment used to treat the disease
* Considered a poor medical risk due to a serious uncontrolled disorder
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* PHASE I: Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal serous cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or triple-negative breast cancer
* PHASE II: Participants must have histologically or cytologically grade 2 or 3 (high-grade) papillary-serous or endometrioid epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal serous cancer, or fallopian tube cancer; participants with epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancers of other high-grade histologies who carry a known deleterious breast cancer gene (BRCA) germline mutation by standard clinical testing (Myriad BRAC Analysis) will also be considered eligible
* PHASE I-T: Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal serous cancer, or fallopian tube cancer
* Ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal, and fallopian tube participants in the Phase 1 and Phase 1-T portions of this trial must have either measurable cancer by RECIST 1.1 criteria or an elevated cancer antigen (CA)125 level at least twice the upper limit of normal on two separate occasions at least 1 day but not more than 3 months apart; at least one of the samples should be within 1 week of starting treatment; patients with both an elevated CA125 and measurable cancer will be followed by RECIST 1.1 criteria; patients with only an elevated CA125 level will be followed by modified Gynecologic Cancer Intergroup (GCIG) criteria
* Participants in the Phase II portion of the trial must have measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria
* Breast cancer participants must have measurable disease by RECIST criteria
* PRIOR THERAPY PHASE I and PHASE I-T:

  * Prior chemotherapy for ovarian cancer patients must have included a first-line platinum-based regimen with or without intravenous consolidation chemotherapy
  * Breast cancer patients must have recurred post both an Adriamycin- and taxane-containing regimen
  * Prior hormonal-based therapy for ovarian, primary peritoneal serous, fallopian tube cancer, or breast cancer is acceptable
  * Patients may not have had a prior PAR polymerase (PARP)-inhibitor in the recurrent or metastatic setting; prior treatment with BSI-201 (iniparib) is allowed
  * Patients may not have had a prior anti-angiogenic agent in the recurrent or metastatic setting
* PRIOR THERAPY PHASE II:

  * Prior chemotherapy must have included a first-line platinum-based regimen with or without intravenous consolidation chemotherapy
  * Prior hormonal-based therapy for ovarian, primary peritoneal serous, or fallopian tube cancer is acceptable
  * Patients may not have previously received a PARP-inhibitor; prior treatment with BSI-201 is allowed
  * Patients may not have had a prior anti-angiogenic agent in the recurrent setting
  * Patients may have received up to 1 non-platinum-based line of therapy in the recurrent setting
  * Patients may have received an unlimited number of platinum-based therapies in the recurrent setting
  * Patients should have platinum-sensitive disease, where platinum-sensitive disease is defined as having had a \> 6 month interval since last receiving platinum therapy prior to disease recurrence; patients must have had a prior response while on the platinum-containing regimen and cannot have experienced disease progression while receiving platinum
* Subjects may begin cediranib and olaparib at least 3 weeks after their last dose of chemotherapy or hormonal therapy, assuming they are otherwise eligible
* Age \>= 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of cediranib or olaparib in participants \< 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study but will be eligible for future pediatric trials
* Estimated life expectancy of greater than 6 months
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1 (Karnofsky \> 60%)
* Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,500/mcL
* Platelets \>= 100,000/mcL
* Hemoglobin \> 9 g/dL

  * For patients enrolled to the Phase 1-T portion of the protocol, the hemoglobin should be \>= 10 g/dL
* Total bilirubin within 1.5 times the upper limit of normal institutional limits
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
* Creatinine =\< the institutional upper limit of normal or creatinine clearance \>= 60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 for subjects with creatinine levels above institutional normal
* Less than or equal to 1+ proteinuria on two consecutive dipsticks taken no less than 1 week apart, or \< 1 gm protein on 24-hour urine collection or a urine protein: creatinine ratio of \< 1
* Troponin T or I within normal institutional limits
* Coagulation parameters (international normalized ratio \[INR\], activated partial thromboplastin time \[aPTT\]) within 1.25 x upper limit of normal institutional limits, except where a Lupus anti-coagulant has been confirmed
* Toxicities of prior therapy (except alopecia) should be resolved to less than or equal to grade 1 as per National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE v4.0); patients with long-standing stable grade 2 neuropathy may be considered after discussion with the overall principal investigator (PI)
* Subjects with treated limited stage basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the breast or cervix are eligible; subjects with prior cancer treated with a curative intent with no evidence of recurrent disease 5 years following diagnosis and judged by the investigator to be at low risk of recurrence are eligible; subjects with any other concomitant or prior invasive malignancies are ineligible
* Patients who have the following risk factors are considered to be at increased risk for cardiac toxicities; these patients should have increased monitoring:

  * Prior treatment with anthracyclines
  * Prior treatment with trastuzumab
  * A New York Heart Association classification of II controlled with treatment
  * Prior central thoracic radiation therapy (RT), including RT to the heart
  * History of myocardial infarction within 12 months (patients with history of myocardial infarction within 6 months are excluded from the study)
* The effects of cediranib and olaparib on the developing human fetus are unknown; for this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 3 months following treatment discontinuation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
* Patients must be able to tolerate oral medications and not have gastrointestinal illnesses that would preclude absorption of cediranib or olaparib
* Patients must be willing and able to check and record daily blood pressure readings

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 3 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 3 weeks earlier
* Participants may not be receiving any other investigational agents nor have participated in an investigational trial within the past 4 weeks; subjects may not have received prior treatment affecting the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway in the recurrent setting, including thalidomide, bevacizumab, sunitinib, or sorafenib; in the Phase I portion of the trial, subjects may not have received prior treatment with oregovomab (OvaRex) or any other antibodies that may interfere with CA-125 measurements
* Patients with untreated brain metastases, spinal cord compression, or evidence of symptomatic brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease as noted on computed tomography (CT) or MRI scans should not be included on this study, since neurologic dysfunction may confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events; screening imaging to rule out brain metastases is not required for screening, but should be performed prior to study enrollment if clinically indicated; patients with treated brain metastases and resolution of any associated symptoms must demonstrate stable post-therapeutic imaging for at least 6 months following therapy prior to starting study drug
* History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to cediranib maleate or olaparib
* Participants receiving any medications or substances that are strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) are ineligible; dihydropyridine calcium-channel blockers are permitted for management of hypertension
* Patients with any of the following:

  * History of myocardial infarction within six months
  * Patients with corrected QT (QTc) prolongation \> 500 msec or other significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality noted within 14 days of treatment

    * For patients enrolled in the Phase 1-T portion of the protocol, the QTc should not exceed 470 msec
  * New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification of III or IV
  * If cardiac function assessment is clinically indicated or performed: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than normal per institutional guidelines, or \< 55%, if threshold for normal not otherwise specified by institutional guidelines
  * Condition requiring concurrent use of drugs or biologics with pro-arrhythmic potential
* History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within six months
* Patients may not have any evidence of pre-existing inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as a systolic blood pressure \[BP\] of \> 140 mmHg or a diastolic BP of \> 90 mmHg), and must have a normal blood pressure (=\< 140/90 mmHg) taken in the clinic setting by a medical professional within 2 weeks prior to starting study; patients with hypertension may be managed with up to a maximum of three antihypertensive medications; patients who are on three antihypertensive medications must be actively followed by a cardiologist or blood pressure specialist for management of blood pressure while on protocol
* Any prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
* Clinical significant peripheral vascular disease or vascular disease (aortic aneurysm or aortic dissection)
* Unstable angina
* Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to starting cediranib
* History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or intra-abdominal abscess
* Current signs and/or symptoms of bowel obstruction or signs and/or symptoms of bowel obstruction within 3 months prior to starting study drugs
* Current dependency on intravenous (IV) hydration or total parenteral nutrition (TPN)
* Evidence of coagulopathy or bleeding diathesis; therapeutic anticoagulation for prior thromboembolic events is permitted
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
* Pregnant women are excluded from this study because cediranib and olaparib are agents with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is an unknown but potential risk of adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with cediranib and olaparib, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with cediranib or olaparib; these potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study
* Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with cediranib or olaparib; in addition, these individuals are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy
* Patients may not use natural herbal products or other "folk remedies" while participating in this study
* No features suggestive of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) on peripheral blood smear or bone marrow biopsy, if clinically indicated
D: Inclusion Criteria:

To qualify for randomization and treatment the following criteria must be met:

* Subjects must sign an approved informed consent form
* Subjects must be ≥ 18 years of age
* Subjects must have pathology-confirmed epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma
* Subjects must have platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, where platinum-resistant is defined as disease that responded to primary platinum therapy and then progressed within 6 months or disease that progressed during or within 6 months of completing secondary platinum therapy
* Subjects must have at least a single (RECIST-defined) measurable lesion on a radiological evaluation that is conducted no more than four weeks prior to beginning study therapy (EC145 and/or PLD).
* Subjects must have had prior debulking surgery
* Subjects must have received prior platinum-based chemotherapy but must not have received more than 2 prior systemic cytotoxic regimens. Subjects are allowed to receive, but are not required to receive, one additional non-cytotoxic regimen for the management of recurrent or persistent disease. Non-cytotoxic (biologic or cytostatic) agents include, but are not limited to, monoclonal antibodies, cytokines, and small-molecule inhibitors of signal transduction.
* Subjects must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
* Subjects must have recovered (to baseline/stabilization) from prior cytotoxic therapy-associated acute toxicities. Subjects who have recovered from non-cytotoxic therapy-associated toxicity or who have "controlled" non-cytotoxic therapy toxicity (e.g., vascular endothelial growth factor-related hypertension) can be entered into the trial after a drug wash-out period of 4 half lives
* Subjects must have adequate organ function including:

  1. Bone Marrow Reserve: Absolute neutrophil count(ANC)≥ 1.5x10\^9/L prior to treatment. Subjects on maintenance doses of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) are eligible. Platelets ≥ 100x10\^9/L and hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL.
  2. Hepatic: Total bilirubin level \< 1.5 x ULN and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma glutamyl transferase(GGT), and alkaline phosphatase levels \< 2.5 x ULN.
  3. Renal: Serum creatinine level ≤ 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73m\^2 for subjects with serum creatinine levels above 1.5 x ULN.
  4. Cardiac: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) equal to or greater than

the institutional lower limit of normal. LVEF must be elevated within 90 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1

* Subjects of childbearing potential must:

  1. Have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to initiation of the therapeutic regimen
  2. Practice an effective method of birth control (e.g., oral, transdermal or injectable contraceptives, intrauterine device, double-barrier contraception, such as diaphragm and spermicidal jelly) for the duration of their participation in the trial through 3 months following the last dose of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

The presence of any of the following will exclude the subject from the study:

* Diagnosis of tumor of low-malignant potential
* Prior exposure to PLD or anthracycline therapy
* Prior exposure to FR-targeted therapy (EC145, EC0225, farletuzumab, etc)
* Prior therapy with mouse antibodies
* Prior therapy with vinorelbine (Navelbine®) or vinca-containing compounds
* Prior abdominal or pelvic radiation therapy, radiation therapy to \> 10% of the bone marrow, or prior radiation therapy within the past 3 years to the breast/sternum, dermal lesions, head or neck
* Recent (i.e., ≤ 6 weeks) history of abdominal surgery or peritonitis
* Serious comorbidities (as determined by the investigator) such as, but not limited to, active congestive heart failure or recent myocardial infarction. Subjects who require antifolate therapy for the management of comorbid conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis) will be excluded from the trial.
* Pregnancy
* Concurrent malignancy or history of other cancer (except noninvasive skin cancer) within the last 5 years
* Symptomatic central nervous system metastasis
* Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy that is considered to be investigational (i.e., used for non-approved indications(s) and in the context of a research investigation). Use of low dose corticosteroid therapy (for nausea prophylaxis, etc) is acceptable; however, concomitant tamoxifen therapy is not. Supportive care measures are allowed.

Answer: B