Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Patient Navigation and Financial Incentives to Promote Smoking Cessation
Brief Summary: Cigarette smoking is a significant health threat. To eliminate disparities in cancer burden, smoking rates must be reduced among populations where smoking is disproportionately concentrated: those with low socioeconomic status (SES). The investigators will apply two methods that are being used in the field of health disparities to the challenge of promoting smoking cessation among low SES smokers. These include: 1) Patient navigation; patient navigators are often lay persons, working as paid employees, who guide patients through the health care system and 2) Financial incentives; investigators propose to provide monetary incentives: $250 for smoking cessation within 6 months after study enrollment, and $500 for an additional 6 months of abstinence after the initial cessation. The investigators will recruit/randomize 352 smokers to a randomized controlled trial comparing the combination of Patient Navigation (delivered over 6 months) and Financial Incentives versus Enhanced Traditional Care control condition (smoking cessation brochure/list of cessation resources). The RCT will take place among adult daily smokers seen in the past year at BMC primary care practices, with a primary outcome of smoking cessation at one year. Follow-up by telephone, for both groups, will occur 6, 12, and 18 months after enrollment.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Original contingent vouchers schedule; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Voucher-based incentives | Arm Label: Revised contingent vouchers schedule; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Voucher-based incentives | Arm Label: Non-contingent vouchers schedule; Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Voucher-based incentives | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Voucher-based incentives; Assigned to Arm(s): Non-contingent vouchers schedule, Original contingent vouchers schedule, Revised contingent vouchers schedule
B: Arm Label: Group commitment contracts; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Group commitment contract, Behavioral: Smoking cessation education and counseling | Arm Label: Education and counseling; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Smoking cessation education and counseling | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Group commitment contract; Assigned to Arm(s): Group commitment contracts | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Smoking cessation education and counseling; Assigned to Arm(s): Education and counseling, Group commitment contracts
C: Arm Label: Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Intervention | Arm Label: Enhanced Traditional Care control; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Enhanced Traditional Care control | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Enhanced Traditional Care control; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced Traditional Care control
D: Arm Label: Control; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Control | Arm Label: E-cigarette free access; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: E-cigarette free access | Arm Label: E-cigarette/NRT/Zyban/Chantix Choice; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: E-cigarette/NRT/Zyban/Chantix Choice | Arm Label: Outcome Incentive arm; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Outcome Incentive arm | Arm Label: Loss framing incentive arm; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Loss framing incentive arm | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: E-cigarette free access; Assigned to Arm(s): E-cigarette free access | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: E-cigarette/NRT/Zyban/Chantix Choice; Assigned to Arm(s): E-cigarette/NRT/Zyban/Chantix Choice | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Outcome Incentive arm; Assigned to Arm(s): Outcome Incentive arm | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Loss framing incentive arm; Assigned to Arm(s): Loss framing incentive arm | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Control; Assigned to Arm(s): Control

Answer: C