Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Treatment Effectiveness of Theta Burst Stimulation and Voluntary Trunk Rotation for Patients With Unilateral Neglect in Stroke
Brief Summary: This is a double blinded, randomized control trial with a pretest-posttest control and interventional group design. The assessor is blinded to all assessments and evaluations. All patients with subacute stroke undergo in-patient or out-patient rehabilitation are screened initially by a series of screening test. Suitable patients are assigned randomly to two groups respectively. Group 1 is the experimental group for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and trunk rotation; Group 2 is the control group with only trunk rotation training and placebo stimulation.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, confirmed by medical diagnoses compatible with a unilateral right lesion involvement (i.e. left hemiplegic), exhibited left visual field inattention or unilateral neglect by obtaining a total score of star cancellation subtest in the conventional battery of the Behavioural Inattention Test ≤ 51 (out of 54);
* stroke with onset of neurological condition ≤ 6 months previously;
* have normal or corrected-to-normal visual acuity better than 20/60 (6/18) in the better eye;
* with hemiplegic upper extremity functional levels 3-7 as rated by Functional Test for the Hemiplegic Upper Extremity and is able to move against gravity;
* ability to understand and follow simple verbal instructions, with Mini-mental State Examination ≥ 21;
* ability to participate in a therapy session lasting at least 30 minutes;
* consent to participant in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* prior neurological or psychiatric disorders;
* severe spasticity (Modified Ashworth Scale \>3) over paretic arm;
* history of recent Botox injection or acupuncture to the paretic arm within the past three months;
* participation in another clinical study elsewhere apart from the study site during recruitment
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* a first-time stroke in the right hemisphere (confirmed by cranial CT or MRI) within the last six months,
* a left-sided hemispatial neglect (as detected in at least one subtest of the neuropsychological test battery at screening),
* the ability to read and understand German language and
* the ability to give informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* dementia
* other structural brain lesions besides the unilateral stroke (e.g. multiple or bilateral stroke lesions, hydrocephalus, inflammatory lesions, etc.)
* low vision (corrected \<0.7) due to ophthalmological diseases
C: Inclusion criteria

1. Diagnosis of ischemic stroke in the right middle cerebral artery or right intra-cerebral hemorrhagic stroke, confirmed by brain CT and / or brain MRI;
2. Diagnosis of LHSN with a specific test (asymmetry score on Bells cancellation test \> 3\]);
3. Intra-hospital rehabilitation setting (ordinary hospitalization or DH) or outpatient setting;
4. Age between 18 and 80 years;
5. Time between stroke onset and study recruitment three weeks to three months;
6. Availability to provide informed consent to participation.

Exclusion criteria

1. Clinical instability at recruitment (for example, fever, acute internist conditions, etc.);
2. History of epilepsy and / or occurrence in the acute phase of at least one seizure crisis
3. Presence of intracranial metallic implants;
4. Presence of devices, which could be altered by r-TMS, such as pacemakers, ventricular-peritoneal derivations, Baclofen pump;
5. Absence of a bone operculum following a neurosurgical operation of decompressive craniotomy;
6. Presence of behavioral disturbances with inversion of the sleep-wake rhythm
7. Mono- or bilateral occipital lesions documented on CT and / or history of cortical blindness or visual agnosia;
8. Concomitant psychiatric disorders and / or history of substance abuse;
9. State of pregnancy
10. Inability to execute the following simple order: "Take the pen instead of the key and put it on the sheet"
11. Severe acoustic deficit not corrected by the use of a hearing aid
12. Severe reduction of the visus despite the use of eyeglasses
13. Positive anamnesis of previous cognitive decline
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. First or second stroke (haemorrhagic or ischaemic) confirmed by computer axial tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging
2. Neurological representation compatible with a unilateral right lesion involvement (i.e. left hemiplegic), exhibited left visual field inattention or neglect by following either one of below criteria:

   * obtaining a total score of star cancellation subtest in the conventional battery of the Behavioural Inattention Test \<51 (out of 54)
   * obtaining a total score of line bisection subtest in the conventional battery of the Behavioural Inattention Test \<7 (out of 9)
   * Score of Catherine Bergego Scale ≥ 1
3. Right handed
4. Less than six months since onset of stroke at study entry
5. Able to follow simple command

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with severe dysphasia (either expressive or comprehensive) which restricts communication;
2. History of other neurological disease, psychiatric disorder, or alcoholism;
3. significant impairment in visual acuity caused by cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma or hemianopia
4. Any additional medical or psychological condition that would affect their ability to comply with the study protocol.

Answer: D