Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Long-Term, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group Study of Fluticasone Furoate/GW642444 Inhalation Powder Once-Daily and Fluticasone Furoate Inhalation Powder Once-Daily in Subjects With Asthma
Brief Summary: This study will establish the safety as well as demonstrate benefit of the addition of a LABA to an ICS by utilizing an endpoint (time to first severe asthma exacerbation) that informs on both safety and efficacy.


Options:
A: Inclusion criteria:

* Type of Subject: Outpatient
* Age: 12 years of age or older at Visit 1 (or ³18 years of age or older if local regulations or the regulatory status of study medication permit enrollment of adults only).
* Gender: Male or eligible female - Females are eligible to participate only if they are currently non-pregnant and non-lactating. To be eligible for entry into the study, females of childbearing potential must commit to consistent and correct use of an acceptable method of birth control, as defined by the following: Male partner who is sterile prior to the female subject's entry into the study and is the sole sexual partner for that female subject, Implants of levonorgestrel, Injectable progestogen, Oral contraceptive (either combined estrogen/progestin or progestin only), Any intrauterine device (IUD) with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year, Double-barrier method - spermicide plus a mechanical barrier (e.g., spermicide plus a male condom or a spermicide and female diaphragm), The contraceptive transdermal patch, Ortho Evra (if the subject is less than 198 pounds), Female subjects should not be enrolled if they plan to become pregnant during the time of study participation. A urine pregnancy test is required for all subjects at all visits, Female subjects should not be enrolled if they plan to become pregnant during the time of study participation. A urine pregnancy test is required for all subjects at all visits, Female subjects should not be enrolled if they plan to become pregnant during the time of study participation. A urine pregnancy test is required for all subjects at all visits, Females of childbearing potential who are not sexually active must commit to complete abstinence from intercourse throughout the clinical trial, and for a period after the trial to account for elimination of the drug (minimum of six days),
* Asthma Diagnosis: Asthma as defined by the National Institutes of Health \[National Institutes of Health, 2002; GINA, 2005\].
* Severity of Disease: A best AM FEV1 of 50% to 80% of the predicted value during Visit 1 based on the "Standardization of Lung Function Tests" \[European Respiratory Society, 1993\] standards for 18 years and older or Polgar \[Polgar, 1971\] standards for 12 to 17 years and race adjusted for African-Americans \[American Thoracic Society, 1991\].
* Reversibility of Disease: Demonstrated ³12% and 200mL reversibility of FEV1 within 30 minutes following 200 to 400mcg of albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol (or one nebulized albuterol/salbutamol treatment) at Visit 1. If a subject fails to demonstrate an increase in FEV1 of ³12% and 200mL, the subject is not eligible for the study and will not be allowed to re-screen.
* Concurrent Anti-Asthma Therapy: Subjects must be using an inhaled corticosteroid for at least 3 months prior to Visit 1 and be maintained on a stable dose for four weeks prior to Visit 1 at one of the following doses: Anti-Asthma Therapy Maximum Daily Dose (mcg/day) Fluticasone propionate MDI CFC/HFA ≤220mcg1/≥250mcg2 Fluticasone propionate DPI 200mcg Beclomethasone dipropionate 420mcg1/500mcg2 Beclomethasone dipropionate HFA 160mcg1/200mcg2 Budesonide DPI 400mcg Flunisolide 1000mcg Triamcinolone acetonide 1000mcg Mometasone furoate 200mcg Ciclesonide 160mcg1/200mcg2

  1. Ex-actuator dose: dose delivered to the lungs
  2. Ex-valve dose: dose expressed from the valve
* Short-Acting Beta2-Agonist: All subjects must be able to replace short-acting beta2-agonists with albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol at Visit 1 for use as-needed for the duration of the study. Subjects must be able to withhold all inhaled short-acting beta-sympathomimetic bronchodilators for at least 6 hours prior to study visits.Note: Nebulized albuterol/salbutamol will not be allowed during the study with the exception of its use during reversibility testing at Visit 1. The use of albuterol/salbutamol through the DISKUS/ACCUHALER device will not be allowed during the study.
* Informed Consent: All subjects must be able and willing to give written informed consent to take part in the study.
* Compliance: Subjects must be able to comply with all the study requirements.

Exclusion criteria:

* History of Life-Threatening Asthma: History of life-threatening asthma, defined as an asthma episode that required intubation and/or was associated with hypercapnia, respiratory arrest or hypoxic seizures.
* Anti-Asthma Medications: Asthma medications listed below must not have been used prior to Visit 1 for the required interval listed below, and not taken during the study: Within 24 hours of Visit 1: Oral short-acting beta2-agonists: Within 2 weeks of Visit 1:Combination therapy containing inhaled beta2-agonists and ICS for asthma (e.g., fluticasone propionate/salmeterol combination, budesonide/formoterol combination);Slow-release bronchodilators (e.g., aminophylline, theophylline);Anticholinergics; Long-acting beta2-agonists (e.g., salmeterol); Ketotifen; Nedocromil sodium; Sodium cromoglycate; Oral long-acting beta2-agonists. Within 4 weeks of Visit 1: Anti-leukotrienes including suppressors of leukotriene production and antagonists. Within 12 weeks of Visit 1: Systemic, oral, parenteral, or depot corticosteroids; Anti-IgE (e.g., omalizumab).
* Other Medications: The medications listed below must not have been used prior to Visit 1 for the required interval indicated below, and not taken during the study: Within 4 weeks of Visit 1: Known potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g., ritonavir, ketoconazole)
* Respiratory Infection: History of a respiratory tract infection within 4 weeks of Visit 1. In addition, the subject must be excluded, if such infection occurs between Visits 1 and 2.
* Asthma Exacerbation: History of a an asthma exacerbation within 4 weeks of Visit 1, any asthma exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroids within 3 months of Visit 1, or any hospitalization due to asthma exacerbation within 6 months of Visit 1.
* Investigational Medications: A subject must not have used any investigational drug within 30 days prior to Visit 1 or within ten half-lives (t1/2) of the prior investigational study (which ever is longer of the two) or concurrently during the study.
* Concurrent Diseases/Abnormalities: Historical or current evidence of clinically significant uncontrolled disease including, but not limited to: cardiovascular disease, malignancy, hepatic disease, renal disease, hematological disease, neurological disease, or pulmonary disease (including, but not confined to chronic bronchitis, emphysema, bronchiectasis with the need of treatment, cystic fibrosis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). Significant is defined as any disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the safety of the subject at risk through participation, or which would affect the efficacy or safety analysis if the disease/condition exacerbated during the study.
* Oropharyngeal Examination: A subject will not be eligible for the run-in if he/she has evidence of oropharyngeal candidiasis at Visit 1.
* Drug Allergy: Any adverse reaction including immediate or delayed hypersensitivity to any beta2-agonist, sympathomimetic drug, or any intranasal, inhaled, or systemic corticosteroid therapy.
* Milk Protein Allergy: History of severe milk protein allergy.
* Immunosuppressive Medications: A subject must not be using, or require use of, immunosuppressive medications during the study.

Note: Immunotherapy for the treatment of allergies is allowed during the study provided that it was initiated prior to Visit 1 and the subject is maintained on a stable daily dose throughout the study period.

* Attendance: A subject will not be eligible if he/she or his/her parent or legal guardian has any infirmity, disability, or geographical location which seems likely (in the opinion of the Investigator) to impair compliance with any aspect of this study protocol or scheduled visits to the study center and compliance with study medication or procedures (e.g., completion of daily diary). Neurological or psychiatric disease or history of drug or alcohol abuse which would interfere with the subject's proper completion of the protocol requirements excludes study participation.
* Tobacco Use: A subject may not have used tobacco products within the past one year (i.e., cigarettes, cigars, or pipe tobacco) and must not have historical use of \>10 pack years (e.g., 20 cigarettes/day for 10 years).
* Affiliation with Investigator's Site: A subject will not be eligible for this study if he/she is an immediate family member of the participating investigator, sub-investigator, study coordinator, or employee of the participating investigator.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Clinical diagnosis of asthma
* Reversibility FEV1 of twelve percent or greater and two hundred milliliters and greater approximately ten to forty minutes following two to four inhalations of albuterol
* FEV1 of fifty to ninety percent of predicted
* Currently using inhaled corticosteroid therapy
* History of one or more asthma exacerbations requiring treatment with oral/systemic corticosteroids or emergency department visit or in-patient hospitalization in previous year

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of life threatening asthma in previous 5 years (requiring intubation, and/or associated with hypercapnia, hypoxic seizure or respiratory arrest
* Respiratory infection or oral candidiasis
* - Uncontrolled disease or clinical abnormality
* Allergies
* Taking another investigational medication or prohibited medication
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Written informed consent from at least one parent/ legal guardian to take part in the study.:
* Diagnosis of asthma
* pre-bronchodilator PEF between ≥50% to ≤90% of their best post-bronchodilator value
* Receiving stable asthma therapy of short acting beta-agonist (SABA) plus ICS (total daily dose FP 200mcg or equivalent)

Exclusion Criteria:

* history of life-threatening asthma
* history of asthma exacerbation for asthma within 6 months prior to screening.
* Culture-documented or suspected bacterial or viral infection
* significant abnormality or medical condition
* Present use of any tobacco products
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Outpatient at least 12 years of age
* Both genders; females of childbearing potential must be willing to use birth control method
* Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 of 40-90% predicted
* Reversibility FEV1 of at least 12% and 200mls
* Current asthma therapy that includes an inhaled corticosteroid for at least 12 weeks prior to first visit

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of life-threatening asthma
* Respiratory infection or oral candidiasis
* Asthma exacerbation within 12 weeks
* Concurrent respiratory disease or other disease that would confound study participation or affect subject safety
* Allergies to study drugs, study drugs' excipients, medications related to study drugs
* Taking another investigational medication or medication prohibited for use during this study

Answer: B