Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Dose-ranging Study to Evaluate GSK573719 in Combination With Fluticasone Furoate, Fluticasone Furoate Alone, and an Active Control of Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol Combination in Subjects With Asthma
Brief Summary: Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to characterize the dose response of GSK573719 in combination with Fluticasone furoate 100mcg in patients with asthma. Treatment with inhaled Fluticasone furoate and Fluticasone furoate/Vilanterol are included as an active control.

Detailed Description: Long acting muscarinic receptor antagonists (anti-cholinergic bronhcodilator) exert their effects via distinct and complementary bronchodilator mechanisms on large and small airways. Most of the experience with older anti-cholinergics had been with acute use and little is known about their effect in chronic use in asthma. This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, crossover study to evaluate 5 doses of inhaled GSK573719 inhaled over 14 days in patients with asthma. Fluticasone furoate (100 mcg) and Fluticasone furoate/Vilanterol (100/59mcg) will be included as an active comparator. Each eligible subject will receive a sequence of 3 of 7 potential treatments for a total of 3 treatment periods per subject. The total duration of subject participation is approximately 14 weeks.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects must give their signed and dated (written) informed consent to participate. Written informed consent must be obtained if a subject's current medication is changed as a result of study participation
* Outpatient \>=12 years of age at Visit 1 who have had a diagnosis of asthma, as defined by the National Institutes of Health. Countries with local restrictions prohibiting enrolment of adolescents will only enroll subjects \>=18 years of age
* Male or an eligible female. Eligible female is defined as having non-childbearing potential or having childbearing potential and using an acceptable method of birth control consistently and correctly.
* Best pre-bronchodilator FEV1 of 40% to 80% of their predicted normal value.
* Demonstrate \>=12% and \>=200 mL reversibility of FEV1 within 10 to 40 minutes following 4 inhalations of albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol (or an equivalent nebulized treatment with albuterol/salbutamol solution) or have documented reversibility testing within the 6 months prior to Visit 1 meeting this measure of reversibility. A spacer device may be used for testing, if required.
* If subject have received ICS for at least 12 weeks prior to Visit 1 and their treatment during the 4 weeks immediately prior to Visit 1 consisted of either of the two regimens (a or b).a.) A stable mid-dose or high-dose of ICS alone (e.g., \>=FP 250 mcg twice daily) or b.) A stable dose of a mid-dose ICS/LABA combination (e.g., FP/Salmeterol \[SALM\] 250/50 mcg twice daily) or an equivalent combination via separate inhalers.
* Use of ICS/LABA are not permitted with LABA on the day of Visit 1.
* Must be able to replace current SABA treatment with albuterol/salbutamol aerosol inhaler at Visit 1 for use as needed, during the study. Subjects must be able to withhold albuterol/salbutamol for at least 6 hours prior to study visits

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of life-threatening asthma, defined as an asthma episode that required intubation and/or was associated with hypercapnia, respiratory arrest or hypoxic seizures within the last 5 years.
* Upper or lower respiratory tract, sinus, or middle ear that is: not resolved within 4 weeks of Visit 1 and led to a change in asthma management or, in the opinion of the investigator, expected to affect the subject's asthma status or the subject's ability to participate in the study.
* Any asthma exacerbation that required oral corticosteroids within the 12 weeks prior to Visit 1 or, resulted in an overnight hospitalization requiring additional treatment for asthma within 6 months prior to Visit 1.
* A subject must not have current evidence of atelectasis (segmental or larger), bronchopulmonary dysplasia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Or any evidence of concurrent respiratory disease other than asthma
* A subject must not have any clinically significant, uncontrolled condition or disease state that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the safety of the subject at risk through study participation or would confound the interpretation of the efficacy results if the condition/disease exacerbated during the study
* Chronic stable hepatitis B or C are acceptable provided their screening alanine transaminase (ALT) is \<2x upper limit of normal (ULN) and the y otherwise meet the entry criteria. Chronic co-infection with both hepatitis B and hepatitis C are not eligible
* Clinical visual evidence of candidiasis at Visit 1
* Use of any investigational drug within 30 days prior to Visit 1 or within five half-lives (t½), whichever is longer of the two.
* Allergies to drug or milk protein: any adverse reaction, to any beta2-agonist, sympathomimetic drug, or any intranasal, inhaled, or systemic corticosteroid therapy or known or suspected sensitivity to the constituents of the NDPI, or history of severe milk protein allergy
* Administration of medication that would significantly affect the course of asthma, or interact with study drug
* Use of immunosuppressive medications during the study.
* Use of potent CYP3A4 inhibitor within 4 weeks of Visit 1.
* A subject or his/her parent or legal guardian has any infirmity, disability, disease, or resides in a geographical location which seems likely, in the opinion of the Investigator, to impair compliance with any aspect of this study protocol, including visit schedule, and completion of the daily diaries.
* Current smoker or has a smoking history of 10 pack-years (20 cigarettes/day for 10 years). A subject may not have used inhaled tobacco products within the past 3 months (i.e., cigarettes, cigars, or pipe tobacco).
* If subject is an immediate family member of the participating investigator, sub-investigator, study coordinator, or employee of the participating investigator.
* Subject previously randomized to treatment with FF/VI or FF in another Phase III study
* Subjects working on night shift a week prior to Visit 1 or during the study period.
* Adolescents who are wards of the state or government
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Informed Consent: All subjects must be able and willing to give written informed consent to take part in the study
2. Type of Subject: Outpatients, of Asian ancestry, 12 years of age or older at Visit 1 (or ≥18 years of age or older if local regulations or the regulatory status of study medication permit enrolment of adults only) with a diagnosis of asthma as defined by the Global Initiative for Asthma \[GINA, 2009\] at least 12 weeks prior to Visit 1.
3. Gender: Male or Eligible Female, defined as non-childbearing potential or childbearing potential using an acceptable method of birth control consistently and correctly
4. Severity of Disease: A best FEV1 of 40%-90% of the predicted normal value at the Visit 1 Screening visit. Predicted values will be based upon NHANES III using the Asian adjustment
5. Reversibility of Disease: Demonstrated ≥12% and ≥200mL reversibility of FEV1 within 10-40minutes following 2-4 inhalations of albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol (or one nebulized treatment with albuterol/salbutamol solution) at the Screening Visit.
6. Current Anti-Asthma Therapy: All subjects must be using an ICS, with or without LABA, for at least 12 weeks prior to Visit 1.
7. Short-Acting Beta2-Agonists: All subjects must be able to replace their current short-acting beta2-agonists with albuterol/salbutamol inhaler at Visit 1 for use as needed for the duration of the study. Subjects must be able to withhold albuterol/salbutamol for at least 4 hours prior to study visits.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of Life-threatening asthma: Defined for this protocol as an asthma episode that required intubation and/or was associated with hypercapnea, respiratory arrest or hypoxic seizures within the last 10 years.
2. Respiratory Infection: Culture-documented or suspected bacterial or viral infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract, sinus or middle ear that is not resolved within 4 weeks of Visit 1 and led to a change in asthma management or, in the opinion of the Investigator, is expected to affect the subject's asthma status or the subject's ability to participate in the study.
3. Asthma Exacerbation: Any asthma exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroids within 12 weeks of Visit 1 or that resulted in overnight hospitalization requiring additional treatment for asthma within 6 months prior to Visit 1.
4. Concurrent Respiratory Disease: A subject must not have current evidence of pneumonia, pneumothorax, atelectasis, pulmonary fibrotic disease, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or other respiratory abnormalities other than asthma.
5. Other Concurrent Diseases/Abnormalities: A subjects must not have any clinically significant, uncontrolled condition or disease state that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the safety of the patient at risk through study participation or would confound the interpretation of the efficacy results if the condition/disease exacerbated during the study.
6. Oropharyngeal Examination: A subject will not be eligible for the Run-in if he/she has clinical visual evidence of candidiasis at Visit 1.
7. Allergies:

   * Drug Allergy: Any adverse reaction including immediate or delayed hypersensitivity to any beta2-agonist, sympathomimetic drug, or any intranasal, inhaled, or systemic corticosteroid therapy. Known or suspected sensitivity to the constituents of the new powder inhaler
   * Milk Protein Allergy: History of severe milk protein allergy.
8. Concomitant Medications: Use of the protocol defined prohibited medications within the prohibited time intervals prior to Screening (Visit 1) or during the study.
9. Tobacco Use: Current smoker or a smoking history of 10 pack years (e.g., 20 cigarettes/day for 10 years). A subject may not have used inhaled tobacco products within the past 3 months (i.e., cigarettes, cigars, smokeless or pipe tobacco).
10. Affiliation with Investigator's Site: A subject will not be eligible for this study if he/she is an immediate family member of the participating Investigator, sub Investigator, study coordinator, or employee of the participating Investigator.
11. Previous Participation: A subject may not have previously been randomized to treatment in another Phase III FF/VI combination product study
12. Compliance: A subject will not be eligible if he/she or his/her parent or legal guardian has any infirmity, disability, disease, or geographical location which seems likely (in the opinion of the Investigator ) to impair compliance with any aspect of this study protocol, including visit schedule and completion of the daily diaries
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Outpatient
* 18 years of age or older at Visit 1
* Diagnosis of Asthma
* Male or eligible Female
* Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 of 40-80% of the predicted normal value at Visit 1
* Demonstrated reversibility by ≥12% and ≥200mL of FEV1 within 40 minutes following albuterol at Visit 1
* A need for regular controller therapy (i.e., inhaled corticosteroids alone or in combination with a long-acting beta-agonist, or leukotriene modifier etc.,) for a minimum of 8 weeks prior to Visit 1.

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of Life threatening asthma
* Respiratory infection not resolved
* Asthma exacerbation
* Concurrent respiratory disease
* Current Smokers
* Other diseases that are uncontrolled disease or disease state that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the safety of the patient at risk through study participation or would confound the interpretation of the efficacy results if the condition/disease exacerbated during the study
* A positive Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody and/or HIV
* Visual clinical evidence of oropharyngeal candidiasis
* Drug or milk protein allergies
* Concomitant medications affecting course of asthma
* Use of any other investigational medication within 30 days or 5 drug half-lives (whichever is longer)
* Previous use of GSK573719
* Any disease preventing use of anticholinergics
* Any condition that impairs compliance with study protocol including visit schedule and completion of daily diaries
* Any subject with a history of alcohol or substance abuse
* Any affiliation with Investigator's site
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Written informed consent
* Outpatient (sub-group will have 3 overnight stays at clinic)
* Diagnosis of asthma (NIH 2007) for at least 6 months
* Male or Eligible female (females of child-bearing potential must use acceptable method of birth control)
* A best AM pre-bronchodilator FEV1 of 60% to 85% of predicted normal value at Screening
* Reversibility of disease demonstrated by at least 12% and 200mL increase in FEV1 .
* Subjects must have been prescribed a non-corticosteroid controller at least 3 months preceding Visit 1, and/or a short-acting beta 2 agonist, without the use of inhaled corticosteroids in the 4 weeks prior to Visit 1
* Subjects must be able to replace their current short-acting Beta-2-agonist with albuterol/salbutamol aerosol inhaler for the duration of the study
* Subjects must be judged capable of withholding albuterol/salbutamol for at least 4 hours prior to study visits

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of life threatening asthma
* Severe asthma exacerbation
* Respiratory infection within expected to affect subject's ability to participate
* Concurrent respiratory disease
* Current smoker or smoking history of 10 pack years or more
* Diseases preventing use of anticholinergics
* Other clinically significant, uncontrolled condition or disease which would pose a safety risk to the patient, or confound interpretation of study results
* Drug allergy to any Beta-2-agonist, sympathomimetic drug, intranasal, inhaled or systemic corticosteroid therapy
* Known or suspected sensitivity to the constituents of the Novel DPI (ie lactose)
* History of severe milk protein allergy
* Administration of prescription or over-the-counter medication that would significantly affect the course of asthma, or interact with the study drug
* Any infirmity, disability or disease of a child or family member likely to impair compliance
* Alcohol or substance abuse history
* Viral hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C antibody
* Known HIV-positive history.
* Affiliation with investigator or site staff

Answer: C