TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Effect of Varied Intensities of Breastfeeding Peer Support on Duration of Breastfeeding Among Oregon WIC Participants
Brief Summary: The U.S. Surgeon General has recommended that peer counseling to support breastfeeding become a core service of the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC). As of 2008, 50 percent of WIC clients received services from local WIC agencies that offered peer counseling. Little is known as to the effectiveness of these peer counseling programs. Randomized controlled trials of peer counseling interventions among low-income women in the U.S. showed increases in breastfeeding initiation and duration, but it is doubtful that the level of support provided could be scaled up to service WIC clients nationally. The investigators tested whether a telephone peer counseling program among WIC participants could increase breastfeeding initiation, duration and exclusivity.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant Oregon WIC participants in Jackson, Washington and Hood River counties or Umatilla Morrow Head Start.

Exclusion Criteria:

* WIC participant outside of the 4 study agencies.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* At least 18 years old
* Speak and read either English or Spanish
* Consent to the research.

Exclusion Criteria:

* More than 18 weeks gestation
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18-45 years of age
* English speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

* \<18 or \>45 years old
* Non-English speaking
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Have a confirmed pregnancy,
* English speaking,
* 18-55 years of age,
* Are in the preparation stage of change and willing to set a quit date within 30 days and before 35 weeks gestation,
* Have a cellular phone that is capable of receiving text messages, and be willing to pay for any related fees for testing.
* Willing and able to commit to the visit schedule

Exclusion Criteria:

* Gestational age \> 35 weeks at quit date
* If subjects are in the pre-contemplative or contemplative stages of change or have already received 30 minute pharmacy education targeted for the quit date in this pregnancy.

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Effect of Varied Intensities of Breastfeeding Peer Support on Duration of Breastfeeding Among Oregon WIC Participants
Brief Summary: The U.S. Surgeon General has recommended that peer counseling to support breastfeeding become a core service of the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC). As of 2008, 50 percent of WIC clients received services from local WIC agencies that offered peer counseling. Little is known as to the effectiveness of these peer counseling programs. Randomized controlled trials of peer counseling interventions among low-income women in the U.S. showed increases in breastfeeding initiation and duration, but it is doubtful that the level of support provided could be scaled up to service WIC clients nationally. The investigators tested whether a telephone peer counseling program among WIC participants could increase breastfeeding initiation, duration and exclusivity.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* First time mother
* Mother 18 years old or older
* 37 weeks gestation or greater at delivery
* Intent to breastfeed

Exclusion Criteria:

* mother's primary language is something other than English or Spanish
* mother has medical complications that interfere with her instituting breastfeeding or require her to stay in the hospital for \>72 hours
* infant has a medical problem that requires admission to the intensive care nursery or requires hospitalization for \>72 hours
* mother expresses a strong desire to formula feed
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participation in a microcredit borrower group sponsored by Partners for Development in Bauchi, Dass, or Ganjuwa Local Government Authority in Bauchi State, Nigeria
* Female (15-45 years)
* Pregnant at baseline

Exclusion Criteria:

* Female (\<15 years)
* Not pregnant
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant Oregon WIC participants in Jackson, Washington and Hood River counties or Umatilla Morrow Head Start.

Exclusion Criteria:

* WIC participant outside of the 4 study agencies.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Newborn infants with birth weight ≥ 2.500 g and gestational age ≥ 37 weeks were considered eligible for the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* HIV-positive mothers
* Congenital malformation
* Infants referred to intensive care unit
* Multiple pregnancy.

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Effect of Varied Intensities of Breastfeeding Peer Support on Duration of Breastfeeding Among Oregon WIC Participants
Brief Summary: The U.S. Surgeon General has recommended that peer counseling to support breastfeeding become a core service of the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC). As of 2008, 50 percent of WIC clients received services from local WIC agencies that offered peer counseling. Little is known as to the effectiveness of these peer counseling programs. Randomized controlled trials of peer counseling interventions among low-income women in the U.S. showed increases in breastfeeding initiation and duration, but it is doubtful that the level of support provided could be scaled up to service WIC clients nationally. The investigators tested whether a telephone peer counseling program among WIC participants could increase breastfeeding initiation, duration and exclusivity.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant Oregon WIC participants in Jackson, Washington and Hood River counties or Umatilla Morrow Head Start.

Exclusion Criteria:

* WIC participant outside of the 4 study agencies.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female or female-to-male transgender patients with a cervix
* HIV-negative
* Medical appointment at Fenway Community Health during calendar year 2012 who have not had a Pap smear in the past 3 years (since January 2010)

Exclusion Criteria:

* HIV-positive (due to different Pap testing guidelines)
* Male-to-female transgender patients
* Patients with a history of a hysterectomy, unless specified as partial or supracervical
* Patients aged 30-64 who had a negative Pap test in the past 5 years with simultaneous negative Human papillomavirus infection (HPV) co-testing
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Parenting adult of child age 6 months through 8 years
* Child receives care at study site (visit in last 12 mths)
* child received influenza vaccine and needs a second this season
* Parent has cell phone has text message capability
* Parent speak English or Spanish
* Can read text messages

Exclusion Criteria:

* Parent does not speak English or Spanish
* Parent does not have cell phone with text messages
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* the mother has access to a cell phone (either her own phone or the phone of a household member)
* the mother lives in the uptake area of the health center.

Exclusion Criteria:

* the mother does not have access to a mobile phone.

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of Flywheel Resistance Training on Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients
Brief Summary: Forty patients will be assigned to either a training group (12 wk unilateral knee extension flywheel resistance exercise; 4 sets of 7 reps 2 days/week) or a control group. Patients will maintain daily routines and any prescribed rehabilitation program. Established methods to assess muscle and cognitive function will be employed before and after the intervention.

This project will disclose whether an exercise paradigm, known to improve muscle function and increase muscle volume in healthy populations, will induce similar adaptations in chronic stroke patients. More importantly, this study will elucidate if any impairment in cognitive function caused by stroke, can be reversed with this particular resistance exercise regimen.

The information gained from this project will have significant implications and aid in advancing rehabilitation programs and exercise prescriptions for men and women suffering from stroke. The overall objective of this research is to promote independence and hence quality of life in these patients.


Options:
A: Study population: Subjects with a diagnosis of stroke

Inclusion Criteria:

* first stroke (\<6 months ago)
* presence of hemiparesis in the lower extremity
* minimum Berg Balance Score (BBS) of 30/56
* cognitive ability to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* bilateral stroke, or a previous stroke in the other hemisphere
* severe co-morbidity that is likely to dominate the pattern of care
* co-existing peripheral neuropathies or disorders of the vestibular apparatus
* musculoskeletal problems
* global aphasia or receptive aphasia
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Post stroke survivors of single unilateral stroke
* discharged from rehabilitation
* the ability to walk independently, with or without using an aid or orthosis
* sufficient cognitive ability,
* the ability to comprehend instruction

Exclusion Criteria:

* history of serious cardiac disease (e.g. myocardial infarction, unstable angina)
* uncontrolled blood pressure
* significant neurological or musculoskeletal conditions in addition to stroke
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Mild-moderate hemiparetic gait
* \> 6 months post-stroke
* Able to perform flywheel leg-press exercise

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unstable angina
* Congestive heart failure
* Severe arterial disease
* Major depression
* Dementia
* Chronic pain
* Psychotic alterations
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Paresis confined to one side, with substantial motor impairment of the upper limb
* Absence of motor impairment in the unimpaired limb
* Absence of severe concurrent medical problems (e.g. cardiorespiratory impairment, changes in management of hypertension)
* Absence of any acute or chronic painful condition in the upper extremities or spine
* Absence of hemineglect
* Capacity to provide informed consent.

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Promoting Exercise Among Older Malaysians Using SMS Reminders. The Malaysian Physical Activity for Health Study (myPAtHS): A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: The purpose of the study is:

1) To evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of an SMS reminder intervention for promoting an health-related exercise programme (myPAtHS) among older Malaysian adults, in a randomized controlled trial (RCT).

Hypothesis: Frequency and duration of the exercise programme execution will be higher for the SMS reminder condition compared to the programme only condition. The effect may be reduced from post- to follow-up measurement (24 weeks after baseline and 12 weeks after post-measurement) but all outcomes will remain significantly higher at 24 weeks.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Mobile phone user
* Acceptable health that does not prevent exercise
* Acceptable command of the English language
* No engagement in a regular- structured exercise routine like gym training or other structured programmes
* Interest in an exercise programme
* Willing to attend scheduled follow-up sessions at 12 weeks (pre-post evaluation) and 24 weeks (post-intervention evaluation) after the first session

Exclusion Criteria:

* participants who have any medical condition or health concern that would restrict regular exercise based on one screening question. If this question will be answered with "yes" participants are advised to seek medical care.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants included will be women aged 55 and older.
* Participants must speak English.
* Participants must be able to walk a minimum of four city blocks, climb a flight of stairs and take part in a physical activity and walking program.
* Participants must be cleared by a health care professional to participate using the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (Par-Q+) assessment to determine if they are physically able to take part in the activity program.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Individuals will be excluded if they are men, under the age of 55 and/or do not speak English.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* aged 45 and older, currently sedentary, owns and uses a cell phone but not a Smartphone, willing to be randomly assigned

Exclusion Criteria:

* free of clinically evident cardiovascular disease or any other medical condition or disorder that would limit participation in moderate intensity physical activities akin to brisk walking
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Have access to internet
* Being computer literate

Exclusion Criteria:

* non Dutch speaking

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: THE EFFECT OF WALKING MEDITATION TRAINING ON GLYCEMIC CONTROL AND VASCULAR FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES
Brief Summary: Walking Meditation training would yield more favorable adaptations than walking alone in improving glycemic control and vascular function in patients with type 2 diabetes.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation.
* Relative to patient with atrial fibrillation.
* To be over 18 years old .

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unwillingness to participate in the study.
* Other complicating illness'.
* Language difficulties that prevent answering surveys.
* Participation in another study.
* Accommodation outside the hospital's catchment area.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* having a current diagnosis of ischemic heart disease (IHD)
* being affected by major modifiable cardiovascular risk factors that will be assessed through the INTERHEART Modifiable Risk Score.

Only subjects with a full score \>9 will be included in the study.

* between the ages of 18 and 70 years
* fluency in spoken and written Italian language
* expression of written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* cognitive impairment
* severe psychiatric disorders according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV TR criteria (APA, 2000).
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients who have undergone bariatric surgery 1-5 years prior to study start (by medical record and/or self report)
2. Weight loss plateau (\< 5 lbs weight loss in past month) (by medical report and/or self report)
3. Ages 18-65 years (by medical record and/or self report)
4. Able to complete outcome assessments

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Prior experience with meditation course (past 6 months), current mindfulness/meditation practice, or regular meditation or mindfulness practice in past year ("Regular practice" defined as practicing formally 1 or more times a week for 2 months).
2. Plans to leave the study area within next 12 months
3. Serious psychiatric illness or personality disorder (by medical record and/or self-report)
4. Current alcohol and/or substance abuse
5. Pregnancy or plans to become pregnant in next year
6. Non-English speaking
7. \> 1 prior weight loss surgery (by medical record and self-report)
8. Gastric band removed prior to study contact.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* The inclusion criteria included type 2 diabetes (as defined by the American Diabetes Association), a baseline glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) value of 7-9%, and no previous exercise training in the past 6 months. All participants were free from diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, severe diabetic neurophathy, severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants were excluded if they dropped out or completed less than 80% of the training schedule.

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery: Two Regimens of Venous Thromboprophylaxis: Prospective Randomized Study
Brief Summary: Obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery warrant VTE prophylaxis because they are at high risk for developing a fatal pulmonary embolism or postthrombotic syndrome. However, a consensus does not exist on the most effective prophylactic approach.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Fasting blood low density lipoprotein cholesterol level as defined by the protocol
* Diagnosed carotid arterial stenosis

Exclusion Criteria:

* The use of lipid lowering drugs or dietary supplements after Visit 1.
* Heavy or total occlusion of the carotid artery or recent stroke
* Uncontrolled hypertension, hypothyroidism, alcohol or drug abuse
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed as having hyperlipidemia
* LDL-C at the time of enrollment is no less than 100
* Common carotid IMT is 1.1 mm and over

Exclusion Criteria:

* Received or planned to receive intervention on carotid arteries during the study period
* Overt liver dysfunction (ALT; 100 IU/L and over)
* Overt renal dysfunction (serum creatinine; 2.0 mg/dL and over)
* Receiving Cyclosporin
* Hyperreactive to Pitavastatin
* During pregnancy or lactation
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* BMI over 40
* Gastric banding or gastric bypass

Exclusion Criteria:

* Renal insufficiency
* Thrombopenia
* Long term anticoagulant treatment
* Pregnancy
* Allergy to heparin
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* BMI \>40 OR \>35 with comorbidities

Exclusion Criteria:

* No

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Efficacy and Safety of No Treatment Compared With Oral Ibuprofen Treatment for Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Non-inferiority Clinical Trial
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of no treatment compared with ibuprofen treatment for patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants. The study hypothesis is that no treatment is not inferior to oral ibuprofen treatment in preterm infants. (non-inferiority study)


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* preterm infants born \< 32 weeks gestational age

Exclusion Criteria:

* congenital malformation
* lethal disease
* chromosomal abnormality
* persistent pulmonary hypertension of a newborn
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. gestational age of 30 weeks or less or birth weight of 1250 g or less
2. born in Samsung Medical Center
3. confirmed to have hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) during day of life (DOL) 5 to 14
4. Definition of hemodynamically significant PDA: ductal size ≥ 1.5 mm with left-to-right shunt (or bidirectional shunt with dominant left-to-right blood flow) on the initial echocardiography plus at least one of clinical criteria.

   * Clinical criteria

     * Respiratory signs, including tachypnea, chest retraction, increased respiratory support, unable to wean respiratory support
     * Physical signs, including a murmur, hyperdynamic precordium or bounding pulses
     * Blood pressure problems, including decreased mean or diastolic pressure or increased pulse pressure
     * Signs of congestive heart failure, including cardiomegaly, hepatomegaly or pulmonary congestion

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mortality within the first 48 hours of life
* Ductal size \< 1.5 mm on the initial echocardiography
* Right-to-left shunt or bidirectional shunting with dominant right-to-left shunt through PDA
* congenital anomaly
* bilateral intraventricular hemorrhage of grade 4
* contraindication of ibuprofen (bleeding diasthesis, platelet count 10,000/mm3 or less, serum creatinine 2.0 mg/dL or greater, necrotizing enterocolitis stage 2 or greater
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Gestational less than 28 weeks
* Postnatal age less than 12 hours
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Inborn patients at JHS hospitals (admitted to the NICU at JMH within the first 72 hrs of age
* BW 500-1250 grams
* 23-32 wks gestational age
* \> 1d but \< 14d of age.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Major congenital malformations
* Proven sepsis (positive blood culture)
* Contraindications to the use of Ibuprofen or Indomethacin
* Terminal condition, not expected to survive beyond 48 h
* Infants born excessively SGA(3 S.D. below the mean for GA)
* Infants with initial PDA presentation that is hemodynamically significant

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized Double-blind Controlled Trial of Use of Dydrogesterone in Women With Threatened Miscarriage in the First Trimester
Brief Summary: The aim of this study is to determine whether the dydrogesterone therapy is associated with reduction in miscarriage in women with first trimester threatened miscarriage. The hypothesis is that the dydrogesterone therapy will significantly reduce the risk of miscarriage in women with threatened miscarriage.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age of women from 18-40 years at the time of recruitment (not beyond 40th birthday)
* Absence of fever
* Gestation less than 12 completed weeks as defined by pelvic ultrasound
* Presence of intrauterine gestational sac(s) if an urine pregnancy test is first positive within past 2 weeks
* Presence of intrauterine fetus(es) with crown-rump length of \<7mm and no fetal pulsation, or presence of intrauterine fetus(es) with positive fetal heart pulsation confirmed on pelvic scanning

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age of women \>40 years at the time of recruitment
* History of recurrent miscarriage defined as at least three consecutive spontaneous miscarriages
* History of known parental chromosomal abnormalities
* Heavy vaginal bleeding requiring surgical intervention
* Severe abdominal pain requiring surgical intervention
* Absence of cardiac pulsation in a fetal pole with crown-rump length of \>=7mm on transvaginal scanning
* Use of hCG or progesterone treatment for threatened miscarriage prior to recruitment
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age from 20 - 35 years old.
* Pregnant from (12- 14 weeks) gestation.
* Singleton pregnancy.
* The pregnant women who have a history of second trimester pregnancy loss with painless cervical dilatation or have prior cerclage placement for cervical insufficiency or have a history of spontaneous preterm.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Multiple gestations.
* Congenital fetal malformation in the current pregnancy.
* Women with history of thromboembolism or bleeding disorders.
* Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
* Chromosomal abnormalities affecting one of the couples.
* Women refuse to participate in the study
* Antiphospholipid syndrome
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age: 24-37
* Gestational week: 7- 12
* Evidence of threatened miscarriage (pelvic pain with or without vaginal bleeding)
* Ultrasound evidence of subchorionic hematoma

Exclusion Criteria:

* Lack of fetus
* Absence of fetal heart tone
* Uterine anomaly or fetal anomaly
* Presence of multiple pregnancy
* Gestation pathology
* Therapies with anti-coagulants or anti-hypertensive drugs
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* routine ovulation induction protocol with GnRH agonist
* less than three prior IVF cycles
* at least three aspirated oocytes
* BMI \<35 kg/m2
* age \<45 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* history of dysfunctional uterine bleeding
* acute urogenital disease
* recurrent miscarriage
* previous allergic reactions to a progesterone products

Answer: A