TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Complementary Treatments for Smoking Cessation
Brief Summary: The purpose of this pilot study is to examine the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a quit-smoking program that combines behavioral therapy with either yoga, or a health \& wellness program that serves as a contact control.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* male
* age 18 -65
* daily smoker, 5 or more cigarettes/day
* generally healthy
* able to exercise safely

Exclusion Criteria:

* female
* hypertension
* current or recent history of medication use for major depression
* participation in yoga classes within the past year
* current or \>1 year prior experience with mind/body therapies
* currently participating in regular exercise classes
* currently enrolled in quit smoking program
* currently using quit smoking medications
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* age 18 or older
* smokes at least five cigarettes daily for at least past 12 months
* wants to quit cigarette smoking in the next 30 days
* if concurrently using any other nicotine or tobacco products, wants to quit using them within the next 30 days
* interested in learning skills to quit smoking
* willing to be randomly assigned to either condition
* resides in US
* has at least daily access to their own personal Apple iPhone, Android, or Windows Phone
* knows how to login and download a smartphone application
* willing and able to read in English
* not using other smoking cessation interventions (including apps or our other intervention studies).
* willing to complete all three follow-up surveys
* provide email, phone, and mailing address.

Exclusion Criteria:

* The exclusion criteria are opposite of the inclusion criteria listed above.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Smoke 5+ cigarettes/day
* \< 3 months abstinence in the past year
* Have a smartphone
* Score greater than or equal to 8 of 10 on the Contemplation Ladder (Biener \& Abrams, 1991)

Exclusion Criteria:

* None
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age: 18 years or over;
2. Participants must express "high" motivation to quit smoking
3. Participants must express willingness to attend "all" meetings for 2 months.
4. Smoke 5 or more cigarettes per day

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Self report of alcohol use of 4 drinks or more a night on 4 or more nights per week.
2. Self report of using chewing tobacco, snuff or cigars in the last week.

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Diet and Prevention of Ischemic Heart Disease: a Translational Approach
Brief Summary: The objective of this study is to test the effect of substitution dietary guidelines that are specifically aimed at the prevention of ischemic heart disease (IHD) on the dietary intake in the general Danish population.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diabetes mellitus type 2

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe psychiatric disease or difficulties in understanding Swedish language.
B: Men and women, age 25 and older who were generally healthy except for higher than optimal or mildly elevated blood pressure.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* healthy men and women aged 30 to 65 years who has one or more self-assessed ischemic heart disease risk factors at screening: physical inactivity, overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25/m2 ), waist circumference (≥ 80 cm for women, ≥ 94 cm for men). In addition, the participants should have the motivation and willingness to be randomized to any of the three groups, and to do their best to follow the given protocol .

Exclusion Criteria:

* no internet access or no access to a computer, smoking, pregnancy, or breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant within the next 12 months, a history of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, chronic disease / disorders that may affect the results of the study, substance abuse within the past 12 months, regular alcohol consumption \> 21 units / week for men or \> 14 units/ week for women, allergy or intolerance to food groups in the dietary guidelines, supplements with mega doses of nutrients that can have potential impact on ischemic heart disease risk markers (eg . fish oils).
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Exclusion Criteria:

* hemoglobin A1c values \<6.5% or \>10.5%
* use of insulin for \> 5 years
* tobacco use within the preceding 6 months
* consumption of more than 2 alcoholic beverages per day
* current drug abuse
* pregnancy
* unstable medical status
* current use of a low-fat, vegetarian diet.

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Diet and Prevention of Ischemic Heart Disease: a Translational Approach
Brief Summary: The objective of this study is to test the effect of substitution dietary guidelines that are specifically aimed at the prevention of ischemic heart disease (IHD) on the dietary intake in the general Danish population.


Options:
A: * INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Patients participating will be selected from the American Association of Retired Persons age 50-69 living in one of the following state and metropolitan areas: California (minus Los Angeles county), Florida, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Louisiana, North Carolina, Detroit, and Atlanta.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* healthy men and women aged 30 to 65 years who has one or more self-assessed ischemic heart disease risk factors at screening: physical inactivity, overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25/m2 ), waist circumference (≥ 80 cm for women, ≥ 94 cm for men). In addition, the participants should have the motivation and willingness to be randomized to any of the three groups, and to do their best to follow the given protocol .

Exclusion Criteria:

* no internet access or no access to a computer, smoking, pregnancy, or breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant within the next 12 months, a history of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, chronic disease / disorders that may affect the results of the study, substance abuse within the past 12 months, regular alcohol consumption \> 21 units / week for men or \> 14 units/ week for women, allergy or intolerance to food groups in the dietary guidelines, supplements with mega doses of nutrients that can have potential impact on ischemic heart disease risk markers (eg . fish oils).
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Self-identify as African American
* Be between the ages of 18-65 years
* Body Mass Index between 25- 49.9 kg/m2
* Live in the Columbia, SC/Midlands area
* Be able to attend all monitoring and weekly class visits
* Be willing to be randomized to either diet

Exclusion Criteria:

* Currently following a vegan diet
* Diagnosed with diabetes that is controlled by medication
* Currently pregnant or breastfeeding (or plan to become pregnant in the next 24 months)
* Under the age of 18 years old
* Over the age of 65 years old
* Currently participating in a weight loss program
* Has lost more than 10 pounds in the past 6 months
* Diagnosed with stroke or heart attack
D: Postmenopausal women ages 50 to 79.

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Prophylactic Ephedrine to Reduce Fetal Bradycardia After Combined Spinal Epidural Labor Analgesia: a Randomized Double Blind Placebo-controlled Study
Brief Summary: The combined spinal epidural (CSE) technique has become increasingly popular for labor pain because of its rapid onset and superior first stage analgesia. However, increased risk for early profound fetal bradycardia (EPFB) following CSE continues to be a concern. Various factors are implicated in the etiology of EPFB but the cause is unknown. Ephedrine administration prior to CSE analgesia may help reduce the risk of EPFB, but to date, nobody has studied the impact of a single dose of intravenous (IV) ephedrine given at the time of CSE administration during labor. The purpose of this study is to measure the incidence of EPFB after combined spinal epidural analgesia using standard definitions. The incidence of EPFB will be compared between patients who receive prophylactic ephedrine or placebo at the time of CSE placement.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients 18 years or older, presenting for scheduled cesarean delivery to the C7 birthing centre.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to communicate in English or French
* Multiple gestations
* Patients with hypertension
* Patients with contraindications to any drug or techniques used in the study
* BMI \> 35
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy pregnant women
* Over 18 years old
* ASA 1-2
* Undergoing elective caesarean section
* Height over 160 cm or under 180 cm

Exclusion Criteria:

* Allergic reactions to ephedrine or phenylephrine
* High blood levels of bilirubin
* HELPP syndrome
* Preeclampsia (pregnancy-induced hypertension)
* Non singleton pregnancies
C: Inclusion criteria:

* Ability to speak and understand English
* Term (37-42 weeks' gestation)
* Cephalic presentation
* Singleton pregnancy
* ASA 3 or less
* No pregnancy-induced hypertension
* No chronic hypertension
* BMI \<40
* No evidence of pre-epidural fetal heart rate abnormality
* No IUGR or low AFI. ASA 1-3 women who request epidural analgesia Informed consent signed upon admission to L\&D

Exclusion Criteria:

* ASA 4 women, BMI \> 39
* Contraindication to epidural analgesia
* Twin pregnancy
* Preterm labor
* Severe preeclampsia
* Decision to perform CS prior to epidural insertion
* Unable to read or speak English
* Unable or unwilling to sign the IFC
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* elective cesarean section applying spinal anesthesia
* ≥ week 37 of gestation
* Singleton pregnancy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Suspicion of any hypertensive disease
* Parturient in labor

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Diabetes Coaching Study
Brief Summary: The purpose of the study is to compare the effect of telemedical coaching versus telemedical control on HbA1c, weight, BMI, blood pressure, blood lipids, medication, nutrition, physical activity and quality of life in type 2 diabetes patients with poor glycaemic control.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* uncontrolled hypertension
* systolic blood pressure \> 140
* access to a telephone or internet

Exclusion Criteria:

* angina
* cognitive defects, dementia
* end stage renal disease
* living in nursing or boarding homes
* pregnant
* unable to sign informed consent
* unable to use a scale, sphygmomanometer, pedometer
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects will be those patients with diabetes who speak English and/or Spanish and reside in the South Bronx.
* Subjects will be adults, \> 18 years, with diabetes, who become part of the NYC registry by virtue of having a reported HbA1c \>7% to the DOHMH.
* The sampling frame for this study comprises virtually all adults with diabetes in the South Bronx.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \< 18 years
* A1c \< = 7 %
* Refuses informed consent and HIPAA consent
* Cognitive dysfunction as assessed by telephone
* Does not read or speak English or Spanish
* No diabetes
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of arterial hypertension ischemic heart disease,
* atrial fibrillation or other arrhythmia,
* congestive heart failure (study heart disease)
* HbA1C \> 53mmol/mol (study diabetes)
* Age \> 18 years
* Capability of filling in questionnaires in the own language
* Capability to use the devices provided
* Being cognitively able to participate
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* type 2 diabetes mellitus
* hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) \>7.5%
* at leat two different antidiabetic drugs
* body mass index \>27kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria:

* acute infections
* diagnosed chronic diseases other than type 2 diabetes and hypertension, e.g. cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, dementia, chronic gut diseases, psychoses, liver cirrhosis, (macro-) nephropathy, kidney insufficiency with glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 30ml / min / 1.73 m2
* acute chemotherapy or chronic cortisol treatment
* smoking cessation for less than 3 months and or planned smoking cessation during study
* known intolerance of any ingredient of Almased (especially soy protein)
* pregnancy or breast feeding, lack of contraception (women)
* other study participation in the last 6 months prior to study start

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Preventing Post-traumatic Stress in ICU Survivors: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of ICU Diaries
Brief Summary: The main objective of the study is to test the feasibility of the ICU diaries intervention in the ICU. The investigators do not have sufficient power to detect differences in the hypotheses below, but will use the present pilot study to inform sample size required to adequately power a follow-up randomized control trial.

(1) The investigators hypothesize that subjects exposed to a psychoeducation condition will have reduced rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to those experiencing treatment as usual (TAU). (2) The investigators hypothesize that compared to participants in the psychoeducation and TAU groups, those subjects exposed to an ICU diary, and those exposed to both ICU diary + psychoeducation conditions, will have significantly reduced rates of PTSD at follow-up. (3)The investigators hypothesize that participants exposed to the ICU diary + psychoeducation condition will have significantly lower rates of PTSD compared to those in the ICU diary alone condition.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* ACS
* Randomization within 8 weeks form index hospitalization for ACS
* Age \> 18 years
* Not pregnant
* Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current depression
* Use of antidepressants \< 4 weeks
* Previous intolerance to SSRI
* Severe medical conditions
* Severe heart failure
* Alcohol or substance abuse
* Psychosis or dementia
* Current participation in other intervention trials
* Pregnancy and lactation
* Linguistic difficulties
B: Inclusion criteria:

* Bilateral macular degeneration
* Visual acuity of 20/40 or worse in better eye
* Residence within 40 miles of Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia, PA
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* age greater than 17 years
* enrolment within 72 hours of ICU admission
* time of ICU stay is predicted to be \>72 hours by ICU treatment team
* greater than 24 hours mechanical ventilation required
* understand verbal and written English

Exclusion Criteria:

* no caregiver/family available
* terminal illness with life expectancy of less than 6 months
* pre-existing cognitive impairment
* less than 24 hours of mechanical ventilation
* reason for ICU admission is suicide attempt / overdose
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Stroke within the last 120 days

Exclusion Criteria:

* DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) IV criteria for major or minor depressive disorder
* Heart, respiratory, kidney, or liver failure; severely disabling musculoskeletal disorder; or cancer
* Diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple System Atrophy, or Huntington's disease
* Pre-existing dementia or aphasia with severe language comprehension deficits
* Alcohol or substance abuse or dependence within the last 12 months
* Recurrent unipolar or bipolar disorder prior to the stroke

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Efficacy of a Combined Ergonomic Health Promotion Intervention on Employee Health
Brief Summary: Our objective in this pilot study is to test the combined effect of a) replacing office workers' sedentary workstations with active workstations (LifeBalance Station) and b) optimizing computer workstation ergonomics on daily occupational sedentary time, cardiometabolic risk factors, musculoskeletal symptom health outcomes and work productivity.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Males or females 50 -70 years of age
2. Able to attend 4 measurement visits with study staff in 3 consecutive weeks
3. Spend at least 8 hours per day sitting
4. Willing and able to wear study device for 21 days
5. Able to read and write in English
6. Able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Do not sit for at least 8 hours per day
2. Unable to attend 4 visits
3. Diagnosis of serious chronic condition that would limit the ability to stand
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* We will recruit overweight/obese (body mass index 25.0-40.0 kg/m2) adults (18-65 years) working in full-time (minimum 35 hours/week), sedentary (self-report sitting \>75% work time) occupations at an independent work site.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Working in an office that will not meet the space or electrical requirements of the active workstation, acute or chronic illness not under treatment of a provider, orthopedic limitations that prohibit physical activity, current or planned pregnancy, hospitalization from a physical or mental disorder in the past six months and/or taking medication that may impair physical activity
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* being employed

Exclusion Criteria:

* not being able to stand
D: Inclusion Criteria:

Worksite-level inclusion criteria:

* Size: Small to moderate size worksite (20-60 employees)
* Schedule: \>80% of employees full time
* Occupation: Seated office work, primarily computer- and- telephone-based work, little movement or walking
* Wellness environment: Not currently undergoing a wellness program aimed at increasing activity at work
* Workstations: Willing to have sit-stand workstations installed at a worksite
* Willing to be randomized: Willing to be randomized to either intervention conditions

Member-level inclusion criteria:

* Age: 18 years and older
* Health status: Generally good health and able to safely increase LPA and reduce sitting time
* Employment status: Any sedentary job, sitting most of the say, little standing or walking
* Occupation: Traditional sitting desk, willing to have a sit-stand workstation installed at desk
* Workstation: traditional sitting desk;willing to have a sit-stand workstation installed at desk

Exclusion Criteria:

* contraindication to prolonged standing at work

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Efficacy of a Combined Ergonomic Health Promotion Intervention on Employee Health
Brief Summary: Our objective in this pilot study is to test the combined effect of a) replacing office workers' sedentary workstations with active workstations (LifeBalance Station) and b) optimizing computer workstation ergonomics on daily occupational sedentary time, cardiometabolic risk factors, musculoskeletal symptom health outcomes and work productivity.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* All citizens in a predefined area

Exclusion Criteria:

* Drug abuse
* Language problem
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Office workers with mainly sedentary tasks
* BMI 25-40

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe depression and/or anxiety
* Exhaustion disorder
* Diabetes Mellitus
* Severe cardiovascular disease
* Severe kidney disease
* Musculoskeletal disorders that prohibit walking on a treadmill
* Contraindications for physical activity
* Thyroidea illness
* Pregnancy

For fMRI-study, additional exclusion criteria are:

* Implanted metal- or electrical devices
* Pregnancy
* Extraneous metal pieces in the body
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Mostly sedentary (sitting ≥ 4 hour) during the workday.
* Age ≥ 18
* Anticipated using a single computer workstation for 20 hours or more per week

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to stand for at least two hours per workday (two hours over the whole workday, not consecutively)
* Reported severe musculoskeletal symptoms, specifically lower extremity or lower back pain.
* Diagnosed with or under treatment for diabetes, heart disease, cancer, orthostatic hypertension, varicose vein, autoimmune disease, or other chronic diseases.
* Pregnant women
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* We will recruit overweight/obese (body mass index 25.0-40.0 kg/m2) adults (18-65 years) working in full-time (minimum 35 hours/week), sedentary (self-report sitting \>75% work time) occupations at an independent work site.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Working in an office that will not meet the space or electrical requirements of the active workstation, acute or chronic illness not under treatment of a provider, orthopedic limitations that prohibit physical activity, current or planned pregnancy, hospitalization from a physical or mental disorder in the past six months and/or taking medication that may impair physical activity

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Efficacy of a Combined Ergonomic Health Promotion Intervention on Employee Health
Brief Summary: Our objective in this pilot study is to test the combined effect of a) replacing office workers' sedentary workstations with active workstations (LifeBalance Station) and b) optimizing computer workstation ergonomics on daily occupational sedentary time, cardiometabolic risk factors, musculoskeletal symptom health outcomes and work productivity.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* being employed

Exclusion Criteria:

* not being able to stand
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Employee of Janssen Pharmaceutics Belgium
* Physically inactive lifestyle (not reaching 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity a week)
* PAR-Q questionnaire all answers negative, if one or more answers are positive a permission of a physician is necessary

Exclusion Criteria:

* none
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Overweight and moderate obese patients (BMI: 25-34,9 kg/m2).
* Be 6 or more than 6 hours daily sitting.
* Able to walk and stand up from a chair unaided.
* Subjects who can guarantee a year continuity in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Recommended contradictions to advising physical activity to overweight and obese people.
* Have an obesity surgical operation.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* We will recruit overweight/obese (body mass index 25.0-40.0 kg/m2) adults (18-65 years) working in full-time (minimum 35 hours/week), sedentary (self-report sitting \>75% work time) occupations at an independent work site.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Working in an office that will not meet the space or electrical requirements of the active workstation, acute or chronic illness not under treatment of a provider, orthopedic limitations that prohibit physical activity, current or planned pregnancy, hospitalization from a physical or mental disorder in the past six months and/or taking medication that may impair physical activity

Answer: D