Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Musik Als Nicht-pharmakologische Intervention Zur Behandlung Von Schlafstörungen Bei Patienten Mit Depressiven Erkrankungen
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether music hearing in the evening before going to sleep can improve sleep quality, depressive symptoms and quality of life in patients with affective disorders.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Out patients in treatment for depression in psychiatry, Unit for Depression, Aalborg University Hospital.
* ICD-10 diagnosis of unipolar depression F32 or F33.
* Sleeping problems identified by HAM-D by a total score of 3 on sleep items 4-6, or a single score = 2 on at least one sleep item.
* Following treatment standards according to national guidelines.(pharmacological treatment, psychotherapy, psycho education, Electro Convulsive Therapy).
* 4 weeks of treatment and/or in stabilized pharmacological treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

* ICD-10 diagnosis of depression F32 or F33 and psychotic episodes
* substance or alcohol abuse
* sentence to treatment by law
* restless legs syndrome
* obstructive sleep apnoea or other organic sleep disorders
* hearing loss
* dislike of music
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* adults over 18 years old
* speaking French,
* with sleep complaints at least 3 times a week for more than 3 months,
* or with a sleep medications at least 3 times a week for more than 3 months,
* and an ISI score (Insomnia Severity Index) greater than 14

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \< 18 years old.
* Patients with severe cognitive disorders or comprehension disorders deemed incompatible with the study protocol by the physician.
* Patients with severe hearing loss, not using hearing aids.
* Patients who do not own a music distribution device (smartphone, tablet, laptop, hifi system...).
* Patients without internet access.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 60 and older
* Physician diagnosis of probable ADRD using standard assessments and diagnostic criteria
* Presence of sleep problems determined first during phone screening using NPI sleep disorders item, then using proxy-rated Sleep Disorders Inventory (SDI) (presence of at least one sleep disturbance symptom of moderate severity)
* Stable dose of psychotropic medications, sedatives/hypnotics, anti-dementia or opioids in the past 90 days (typical time frame in clinical trials) prior to enrollment to minimize confounding effects of medications
* Tolerates and agrees to wear wrist actigraph
* Responsive to their environment (e.g., able to understand short commands)
* Sufficient English to complete questionnaires

Exclusion Criteria:

* Planned transition to another residential or institutional care setting in less than 3 months
* Hearing impairment (defined as inability to hear a normal speaking voice at a distance of 1-1/2 feet)
* Presence of extrapyramidal symptoms affecting non-dominant hand which may include persons with the following diagnoses: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, Lewy Body dementia due to REM sleep disorders
* Currently enrolled in an interventional clinical trial for ADRD aimed to improve sleep
* Acute sleep disruption within 2 weeks of screening as it may indicate sleep disorders not related to ADRD or delirium
* End stage disease (i.e. cancer, bed bound)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* inpatient and outpatient treatment in Sanatorium Kilchberg
* one of the following diagnoses according to ICD 10: F32, F33, F34.1, F34.21, F34.8,
* Age between 18 and 65 years
* completed Primary education Level
* good command of the german language
* able to understand Patient information,
* given informed consent,

Exclusion Criteria:

* no informed consent
* one or more of the following diagnoses according to ICD 10: F32.3, F33.2, F31.3, F31.4, F60.31, F10, F13, F00, F01, F02, F03, G47.3, G25.8, H90, H91
* patients with acute suicidal tendency
* pregnant or breastfeeding women

Answer: D