Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Cranberry for Prevention of Bacteriuria in Pregnancy
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine the amount of cranberry juice that is most effective in preventing a condition in pregnant women that often leads to urinary tract infections (UTIs).


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Intrauterine pregnancy
* Mother and fetus in good health
* Mother pregnant for 16 weeks or less

Exclusion Criteria:

* Suspected nonviable or ectopic pregnancy
* Mother plans to terminate pregnancy
* Antimicrobial therapy, for reasons other than urinary tract infections, within 2 weeks prior to study start
* Significant underlying medical complications that may interfere with the study
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. female residents;
2. long term residents
3. English speaking; and
4. age ≥ 65 years.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. residents that are not expected to be in the nursing home for at least one month (i.e., short term rehabilitation, pending discharge, terminal \[life expectancy \< 1 month\]);
2. residents who are on chronic suppressive antibiotic or anti-infective (i.e., mandelamine) therapy for recurrent UTI;
3. residents with end stage renal disease on dialysis (they do not regularly produce urine);
4. residents unable to produce a baseline clean catch urine specimen for collection;
5. residents on warfarin therapy because of a potential interaction of warfarin and cranberry juice;
6. residents with a history of nephrolithiasis because cranberry may increase the risk of nephrolithiasis;
7. have an indwelling bladder catheter in place;
8. have an allergy to cranberry products;
9. are being treated with cranberry products;
10. residence \<4 weeks.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy and sexually active women
* Aged between 18 to 45 years old
* Recurrence of 2 UTIs in the past 6 months or 3 in the past year
* Do not have consumed cranberry juice, polyphenols or antioxidant supplements in the last 2 weeks
* Internet access

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who have personal history of acute or chronic renal failure
* Women who have personal history of urogenital system anomalies, urogenital tractus surgery or intestinal diseases causing malabsorption (e.g., Crohn and celiac diseases)
* Women who have personal history of kidney stones, taking anticoagulant medication or have taken anticoagulant medication in the last month
* Women presenting cranberry allergy or intolerance
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults aged 18 to 70, with multiple sclerosis, neurologically stable for at least 3 months
* With an EDSS score ≥ 3
* Symptomatic bladder dysfunction: frequency, urgency, dysuria, incontinence (at least one of these symptoms), needing intermittent catheterization or not
* Ambulatory at inclusion
* Able to undergo evaluation
* Informed written consent

Non-inclusion Criteria:

* Regular consumption of cranberry within 3 months before inclusion
* Symptomatic urinary tract infection at inclusion
* Chronic renal failure (creatinin clearance \< 10ml/min)
* Patients with urinary permanent catheterization
* Patients with hyperuricemia and risk of uric acid lithiasis
* Patients with oral anticoagulant treatment (antivitamins K)
* Peptic ulcer
* Intolerance to cranberry and/or excipients
* Urinary tract infections antibioprophylaxis

Answer: A