Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Phase II Randomized Trial of the Polo-like Kinase 1 Inhibitor BI 6727 Monotherapy Versus Investigator´s Choice Chemotherapy in Ovarian Cancer Patients Resistant or Refractory to Platinum-based Cytotoxic Therapy
Brief Summary: This is an international, randomized phase II trial. The aim is to assess the efficacy and the safety of BI 6727 Versus investigator's best choice single agent cytotoxic in recurrent third and fourth lines platinum resistant/refractory ovarian cancer.

100 patients will be randomised at the study entry to receive either BI 6727 (Arm A: 50 patients) or non-platinum single agent cytotoxic (Arm B: 50 patients) Treatment will be continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Primary endpoint: disease control rate at week 24 according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours version 1.1.

Secondary endpoints: efficacy (progression free survival, overall survival, biological tumour response, biological progression free survival assessed by serum CA 125 according to Gynecologic Cancer Intergroup criteria, safety according to the NCI CTCAE v.3, disease symptoms control assessed by the EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-OV28 and individual symptoms questionnaires, pharmacokinetics of BI 6727.

Others endpoints: biomarkers and pharmacogenetics analysis (optional)


Options:
A: Inclusion criteria:

1. Confirmed recurrent epithelial ovarian carcinoma, peritoneal carcinoma or fallopian tube carcinoma.
2. Platinum resistant or platinum refractory disease.
3. Eastern Collaborative Oncology Group performance status \< = 2.
4. Life expectancy \> = 3 months.
5. At least one measurable lesion (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours version 1.1).
6. Adequate hepatic, renal and bone marrow functions.
7. signed written informed consent prior to admission to the study.

Exclusion criteria:

1. Contre-indications for cytotoxic treatment according to the Summary of Product Characteristics (Arm B).
2. Clinical evidence of active brain metastasis or leptomeningeal involvement.
3. Other malignancy currently requiring active therapy.
4. QTc prolongation according to Fridericia formula deemed clinically relevant by the investigator (e.g., congenital long QT syndrome, QTc according to Fridericia formula \> 470 ms).
5. Hypersensitivity to one of the trial drugs or the excipients.
6. Serious illness or concomitant non- oncological disease.
7. Systemic anticancer therapy within 4 weeks before the start of the study.
8. Evidence of ileus sor sub ileus.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Are a woman 18 years of age or older
* Have histologically or cytologically confirmed epithelial cancer or primary peritoneal cancer
* Have platinum refractory or resistant cancer
* Measurable disease according to radiographic RECIST criteria progression

Exclusion Criteria:

* Had treatment with first-line chemotherapy other than a platinum-containing regimen
* Have clinically significant cardiac disease
* Have any sign of intestinal obstruction interfering with nutrition
* Are pregnant or lactating
* Had prior treatment with liposomal doxorubicin
* Had prior treatment with Telcyta
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients must have platinum-resistant/refractory (i.e., platinum-free interval \<6 months) recurrent or persistent histologically confirmed epithelial (non-mucinous) ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.

Patients may have serous, endometrioid, clear cell, carcinosarcoma, or transitional cell/malignant Brenner, mixed, or undifferentiated histologies.

* Patients must have specimen available for immunohistochemistry for class III β-tubulin status; recurrent tumor specimen is preferred, though this may be performed on primary tumor if no recurrent tumor is available.
* All patients must have measurable disease. Measurable disease is defined as lesions that can be measured by physical examination or by means of medical imaging techniques. Measurable disease is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest dimension to be recorded). Each lesion must be ≥ 20 mm when measured by conventional techniques, including palpation or plain x-ray, or ≥ 10 mm when measured by spiral CT and/or MRI. Ascites and pleural effusions are not to be considered measurable disease.
* Patients must have at least one "target lesion" to be used to assess response on this protocol as defined by RECIST v1.1 Tumors within a previously irradiated field will be designated as "non-target" lesions unless progression is documented or a biopsy is obtained to confirm persistence at least 90 days following completion of radiation therapy.
* At the time of initial surgery, patients may have been optimally (\<1 cm diameter residual disease) or sub-optimally (≥1 cm diameter of residual disease) debulked.
* Patients with measurable recurrent disease of any previous stage (I-IV) are eligible to enrollment.
* The diagnosis must be histologically confirmed by a gynecologic pathologist.
* Patients must have adequate bone marrow, kidney, and liver function:

  1. Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1500 cells/mm3
  2. Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/uL
  3. Renal function: creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL
  4. Hepatic function: Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X laboratory normal
  5. SGOT/SGPT ≤ 3 X laboratory normal.
* Patients must have an ECOG performance status of 0-2.
* Patients must have signed an approved informed consent.
* Patients must have recovered from effects of recent surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy. They should be free of significant infection.
* Patients must have received prior treatment with taxanes. There is no limit on the number of prior lines of therapy.
* Patients may have received prior bevacizumab therapy alone or in combination with chemotherapy. A 3-week washout period is required.
* Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the study entry and be practicing an effective form of contraception (section 7.5.3).
* Patients must be at least 18 years of age.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with a history of other invasive malignancies, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers, are excluded if there is any evidence of other malignancy present within the last five years. Patients are also excluded if their previous cancer treatment contraindicates this protocol therapy.
* Patients who have a significant history of cardiac disease, i.e., uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, or uncontrolled arrhythmias within 6 months of registration (NYHA classification III-IV).
* Patients with any unstable medical issue (including cardiac issues as above, active treatment for symptomatic pulmonary embolism, CVA, renal or hepatic insufficiency, active infection/sepsis requiring intravenous antibiotics). In patients who have undergone surgery, 28 days should elapse before initiation and the surgical site should be adequately healed.
* Known brain/leptomeningeal involvement of the disease, active neurological disease such as uncontrolled seizure disorder or moderate to severe dementia.
* Patients who have received prior therapy with any covalent irreversible anti-angiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g., vandetanib).
* Patients known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and active hepatitis, even if liver function studies are in the eligible range.
* Known hemorrhagic diathesis or active bleeding disorder, including platelet count \<100,000/uL, or inadequate granulocytes, including an absolute neutrophil count \<1500 cells/mm.
* Any hypersensitivity to Cremophor® EL or polyoxyethylated castor oil.
* CTCAE grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with histologically diagnosed ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer
2. Relapsed disease
3. Patients with up to three prior therapies. In patients with 1 or 2 prior treatment lines, the treatment free interval after platinum has to be less than 6 months; in addition patients with three prior lines of chemotherapy who are not considered for platinum-containing chemotherapy lines are also eligible
4. Measurable disease, evaluable disease in combination with GCIG CA-125 criteria, or histologically proven relapse/progression
5. Mandatory de novo tumor biopsy (not older than 3 months) sent to central laboratory as formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) sample for determination of PDL1 status prior to randomization for stratification.
6. Availability of a representative archival FFPE tumor sample (preferable from primary diagnosis)
7. Patient has not progressed on the chosen/planned chemotherapy (PLD or Paclitaxel) in any prior line
8. Patients previously treated with bevacizumab are eligible, with the exclusion of those patients that has suspended bevacizumab for more than 2 subsequent cycles or permanently discontinued bevacizumab during their previous treatment due to toxicity.
9. Females aged ≥ 18 years at signing at time of signing informed consent form
10. Signed written informed consent and ability to comply with the study protocol, in the investigator's judgement
11. Adequate hematological, renal and hepatic function within 28 days prior to first administration of study treatment:

    * Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
    * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10xE\^9/L
    * Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10xE\^9/L
    * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
    * Aspartate aminotransferase /Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (ASAT/SGOT) and Alanine aminotransferase /Serum Glutamic Pyruvate Transaminase (ALAT/SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN, unless liver metastases are present, in case of liver metastases values must be ≤ 5 x ULN
    * Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN
    * Patient not receiving anticoagulant medication who has an International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 and an Activated ProThrombin Time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN. The use of full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulants is permitted as long as the INR or aPTT is within therapeutic limits (according to site medical standard). If the patient is on oral anticoagulants, dose has to be stable for at least two weeks at the time of randomization
    * Urine dipstick for proteinuria \< 2+. If urine dipstick is ≥ 2+, 24-hours urine must demonstrate ≤ 1 g of protein in 24 hours.
12. Patients must have adequately controlled blood pressure (BP), with a systolic BP of ≤ 140 mmHg and diastolic BP of ≤ 90 mmHg for eligibility. Patients must have a BP of ≤ 140/90 mmHg taken in the clinic setting by a medical professional within 2 weeks prior to starting study.
13. Estimated life expectancy of at least 3 months
14. ECOG performance status 0 - 1
15. Negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days of study treatment in women of childbearing potential (WOCBP), confirmed prior to treatment on day 1
16. For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a contraceptive method with a failure rate of \< 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 5 months after administration of the last dose of atezolizumab/placebo and 6 months after the last dose of bevacizumab, paclitaxel, or PLD, whichever is later.
17. For countries where this will apply to: a patient will be eligible for randomization in this study only, if either affiliated to, or a beneficiary of a social security category.
18. Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures, that include the completion of patient-reported outcomes questionnaires.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Non-epithelial tumor origin of the ovary, the fallopian tube or the peritoneum (i.e. germ cell tumors)
2. Ovarian tumors of low malignant potential (e.g. borderline tumors)
3. Malignancies other than ovarian cancer within 5 years prior to randomisation, with the exception of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death (e.g., 5-year OS rate \> 90%) and treated with expected curative outcome (such as adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non melanoma skin carcinoma, ductal carcinoma in situ, or Stage I uterine cancer)
4. More than three prior systemic anticancer regimens; maintenance therapies (e.g. with bevacizumab, olaparib or niraparib) are not calculated as separate line.
5. Prior systemic anticancer therapy within 28 days before randomization (except bevacizumab: 20 days).
6. Prior radiotherapy to the pelvis or the abdomen.
7. Administration of other simultaneous chemotherapy drugs, any other anticancer therapy or anti-neoplastic hormonal therapy, or simultaneous radiotherapy during the trial treatment period (hormonal replacement thera-py is permitted).
8. Prior treatment with anti-CD137 or immune checkpoint blockade therapies, anti-PD1, or anti-PD-L1 therapeutic antibodies or anti-CTLA 4
9. Prior randomization in AGO-OVAR 2.29.
10. Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents (in-cluding but not limited to interferon-alpha (IFN-α) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) within 4 weeks or five half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) prior to cycle 1, day 1.
11. Treatment with systemic corticosteroids or other systemic immunosuppressive medications (including but not limited to prednisone, dexamethasone, cyclophos-phamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and antitumor necrosis factor \[TNF\] agents) within 2 weeks prior to cycle 1, day 1, or anticipated requirement for systemic immunosuppressive medications during the trial.

    The use of inhaled corticosteroids for chronic obstruc-tive pulmonary disease, mineralocorticoids (e.g., fludrocortisone) for patients with orthostatic hypotension, and low-dose supplemental corticosteroids for adrenocortical insufficiency are allowed.
12. Patients with a history of allergic reaction to IV contrast requiring steroid pre-treatment should have screening and subsequent tumor assessments performed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
13. Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to cycle 1, day 1 or anticipation that such a live attenuated vaccine will be required during the study or within 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab/placebo. Influenza vaccination should be given during influenza season only. Patients must not receive live, attenuated influenza vaccination
14. Major surgery within 4 weeks of starting study treatment or patient who has not completely recovered from the effects of any major surgery. Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure within 7 days prior to day 1, cycle 1 is permitted.
15. Previous allogeneic bone marrow transplant or previous solid organ transplantation.
16. Current treatment with anti-viral therapy for HBV.
17. History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (including pneumonitis), organizing pneumonia (i.e., bronchiolitis obliterans, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia), or evi-dence of active pneumonitis on screening chest CT scan. History of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) detected on screening chest CT scan is permitted
18. Previous Cerebro-Vascular Accident (CVA), Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) or Sub-Arachnoids Hemorrhage (SAH) within 6 months prior to randomization
19. History or evidence hemorrhagic disorders within 6 months prior to randomization
20. Patients are excluded if having a history or evidence of thrombosis as follows:

    * Any Grade 4 thrombosis
    * Arterial thrombosis within 6 months prior to ran-domization
    * Grade ≤ 3 venous thrombosis within 3 months prior to randomization Patients with central venous access thrombosis are eligi-ble.
21. History or clinical suspicion of brain metastases or spinal cord compression. CT/MRI of the brain is mandatory (within 4 weeks prior to randomization) in case of sus-pected brain metastases. Spinal MRI is mandatory (within 4 weeks prior to randomization) in case of sus-pected spinal cord compression
22. History of autoimmune disease, including but not limited to dermatomyositis, myasthenia gravis, myositis, auto-immune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheu-matoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with anti-phospholipid syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Sjögren's syndrome, Guil-lain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis. Except patients with:

    * a history of autoimmune hypothyroidism on a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone
    * controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus on a stable insulin regimen

    Patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus, or vitiligo with dermatologic manifestations only (e.g., patients with psoriatic arthritis are excluded) are eligible for the study provided all of following conditions are met:
    * Rash must cover \< 10% of body surface area
    * Disease is well controlled at baseline and requires only low-potency topical corticosteroids
    * No occurrence of acute exacerbations of the underlying condition requiring psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation, methotrexate, retinoids, biologic agents, oral calcineurin inhibitors, or high potency or oral corticosteroids within the previous 12 months
23. Any prior history of hypertensive crisis (CTCAE grade 4) or hypertensive encephalopathy.
24. Immunocompromised patients, e.g., patients who are known to be serologically positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), patients with active hepatitis B (defined as having a positive hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] test at screening) or hepatitis C.

    Patients with past hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection or re-solved HBV infection (defined as having a negative HBsAg test and a positive antibody to hepatitis B core antigen \[anti-HBc\] antibody test) are eligible. Patients positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is negative for HCV RNA.
25. Persistent toxicities (≥ CTCAE grade 2) with the exception of alopecia, caused by previous cancer treatment. Neurotoxicity CTCAE grade 2 is permitted in case the patient is planned for PLD treatment.
26. Severe infection requiring oral or IV antibiotics within 4 weeks prior to randomization, including but not limited to active tuberculosis or hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia. Patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (e.g., to prevent urinary tract infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation) are eligible for the study.
27. Current or recent (within 10 days prior randomization) chronic use of aspirin \> 325 mg/day.
28. Clinically significant (e.g. active) cardiovascular disease, including:

    * Myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris within ≤ 6 months of randomization
    * New York Heart Association (NYHA) ≥ grade 2 congestive heart failure (CHF)
    * Poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia despite medica-tion (patients with rate controlled atrial fibrillation are eligible)
    * Peripheral vascular disease grade ≥ 3 (e.g. symptomatic and interfering with activities of daily living \[ADL\] requiring repair or revision)
    * Resting ECG with QTc \>470 msec or family history of long QT syndrome
29. For patients with PLD treatment: Left ventricular ejection fraction defined by ECHO below the institutional lower limit of normal
30. Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of anticoagulation).
31. Non-healing wound, active ulcer or bone fracture.
32. History of bowel obstruction (including subocclusive disease) related to underlying disease, a history of ab-dominal fistula, GI perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess, or evidence of deep infiltration of the bowel by pelvic examination or on computed tomography, or clinical symptoms of bowel obstruction.
33. Patients with evidence of abdominal free air.
34. Evidence of any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding or laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or puts the patient at high risk for treatment related complications
35. Known hypersensitivity or allergy to drugs containing Chinese hamster (CHO) ovary cells or history of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins
36. Known hypersensitivity reaction or allergy to drugs chemically related to bevacizumab, paclitaxel, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, or their excipients that contra-indicates the subject's participation.
37. Patients considered a poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder, non-malignant systemic disease or active, uncontrolled infection. This includes also any psychiatric disorder that prohibits obtaining informed consent.
38. Pregnancy, lactation, or intention to become pregnant during the study or within 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab/placebo as well as breastfeeding women or intended to breastfeed during the study and up to 6 months after treatment with paclitaxel, bevacizumab and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD).
39. For France only: Patients deprived of their liberty by judicial or administrative decision and patients under a legal protection measure or unable to express their consent.

Answer: A