Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Contingency Management for Smoking Cessation in Homeless Smokers
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of an internet-based contingency management program for smoking cessation in persons who are homeless. Thirty homeless smokers will be enrolled in the study. Participants will receive payment based on their own low carbon monoxide readings, which indicate being quit from smoking. Participants will be prescribed nicotine replacement (patches and either gum or lozenge)and bupropion. All participants will receive a four sessions of smoking cessation counseling, and will be trained to perform carbon monoxide monitoring with a device provided by the study. They will also be provided with a mobile phone equipped with a video camera, and will use this equipment at home to monitor their carbon monoxide . Participants will record videos of themselves taking a carbon monoxide reading and displaying the results, and will upload the videos to a secured website that is only accessible by the research team members and the participant. Payment will be based on providing carbon monoxide readings that indicate abstinence.

The study is designed to address the following aims:

Specific Aim 1: To evaluate whether it is feasible to use internet-based contingency management for helping smokers who are homeless stop smoking.

Specific Aim 2: To evaluate how effective internet-based contingency managementis on decreasing smoking in smokers who are homeless.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* between ages of 18-25
* seeking services at one of the participating drop-in centers for homeless youth
* smoked at least 5 cigarettes per day on at least 20 days in the past month
* motivated to quit in next 30 days
* has a cell phone to receive text messages and willing to receive text messages

Exclusion Criteria:

* currently pregnant or breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant or breastfeed in the next 6 months
* has a medical condition (based on self-report) which would prevent using the nicotine replacement product
* used pharmacotherapy to reduce or stop smoking in the past 30 days
* currently receiving other smoking cessation services
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Current cigarette smoker of at least 10 cigarettes per day
* Interested in quitting at some time
* Not currently interested in quitting smoking
* Access to telephone (home or work) for 6 month study period

Exclusion Criteria:

* Monthly cigar, pipe, or smokeless tobacco use
* Current pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Recent cardiovascular distress
* Phenylketonuria (PKU)
* Previous use of nicotine replacement therapy (gum, patch, lozenge, inhaler, or nasal spray)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 years and older
* Smoke at least once a day for the past 30 days
* Are willing to participate in all study components
* Sufficient language skills in English for counseling and assessments
* Has a home address
* Has a working phone number

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the next 6 months
* Currently using a smoking cessation medication
* Currently participating in smoking cessation program
* Motivated to quit smoking
* Planning to quit smoking in the next 2 weeks
* Lives in a home with someone currently enrolled in the study
* Minor
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* must be a Veteran who is eligible for care within the VA system;
* must be currently homeless or have been homeless more than twice in the past year period;
* must have current smoking status of at least 10 cigarettes per day for at least 1 year (verified with breath carbon monoxidemeasurement);
* must be aged 18 to 70;
* must be English speaker

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnancy;
* Any substance use disorder in any of the following drug categories: opioids, cocaine, alcohol, sedatives, stimulants, hallucinogens, or drugs categorized as "other" per the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV.
* Urine drug screen results positive for cocaine, amphetamines, stimulants, opioids, or hallucinogens;
* Not stable on medications for the study period;
* Use of any other forms of nicotine such as cigars, pipes, or chewing tobacco;
* Participants may be excluded if they have a seizure disorder, uncontrolled diabetes or an eating disorder;
* Prior history of hepatitis or cirrhosis; current hepatitis or cirrhosis
* Score less than 80 on Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test

Answer: D