Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Efficacy and Safety of Aclidinium Bromide at Two Dose Levels (200 μg Twice Daily, 400 μg Twice Daily) vs. Placebo When Administered to Patients With Moderate to Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy (effectiveness) and safety of aclidinium bromide doses as compared to placebo in the treatment of moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The study will be 16 weeks in duration; 2-week run-in period, 12-week double-blind treatment, and 2-week follow-up phone visit.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* A diagnosis of stable moderate to severe COPD as defined by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines, 2009; postbronchodilator FEV1/FVC \< 70%, and postbronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 30% and \< 80% predicted
* Current or former cigarette smokers

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who have been hospitalized for an acute COPD exacerbation within 3 months before the first visit
* Respiratory tract infection or COPD exacerbation in the 6 weeks before Visit 1
* Patient with any clinically significant respiratory conditions other than COPD, cardiovascular conditions or mental illness
* History or presence of asthma verified from medical records
* Chronic use of oxygen therapy greater than or equal to 15 hours per day
* Patient with uncontrolled infection due to HIV and/or active hepatitis
* Patients with a history of hypersensitivity reaction to inhaled anticholinergics
* Patients with clinically significant cardiovascular conditions, including myocardial infarction during the previous 6 months, newly diagnosed arrhythmia within the previous 3 months, unstable angina, unstable arrhythmia that had required changes in pharmacological therapy or other intervention.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* A diagnosis of stable moderate to severe COPD (GOLD 2006); post-levalbuterol FEV1 \>=30% and \< 80% predicted and FEV1/FVC\<70% predicted
* Current or former cigarette smoker
* Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) measured by body plethysmography \>= 120% of predicted value
* Baseline Dyspnea Index (BDI) focal score ≤ 7 at Visit 4

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of presence of asthma, allergic rhinitis, or atopy
* Hospitalization for acute COPD exacerbation in the 3 months prior to study entry
* Respiratory tract infection (including the upper respiratory tract) or COPD exacerbation in the 6 weeks prior to study entry
* Clinically significant respiratory conditions other than COPD
* Chronic use of oxygen therapy \>= 15 hours a day
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult male and female patients aged 40 with stable moderate to severe COPD (GOLD guidelines).
* Post-salbutamol (FEV1) \< 80% and ≥ 30% of predicted normal value and Post-salbutamol FEV1/FVC \< 70%.
* Current or ex smokers of 10 pack-years.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with no history or current diagnosis of asthma.
* No evidence of an exacerbation within 6 weeks prior to the screening visit.
* No evidence of clinically significant respiratory and/or cardiovascular conditions or laboratory abnormalities.
* No contraindication to use of anticholinergic drugs such as known symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy, bladder neck obstruction or narrow-angle glaucoma.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Males and non-pregnant, non-lactating females aged ≥ 40.
2. Patients with a clinical diagnosis of stable moderate to severe COPD, according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines: (http://www.goldcopd.com) and stable airway obstruction. Post-salbutamol FEV1/FVC \< 70% at Screening Visit (Visit 1) (i.e., 100xpost-salbutamol FEV1/FVC \<70%).
3. Current, or ex-cigarette smoker with a smoking history of at least 10 pack-years.
4. Patient whose FEV1 at the Screening Visit measured between 10-15 minutes post inhalation of salbutamol is 30% \< FEV1 \<80% of the predicted normal value (i.e., 100 x Post-salbutamol FEV1/ Predicted FEV1 must be \< 80% and ≥ 30%).
5. Female patients at least 1 year post-menopausal, surgically sterile (defined as having a hysterectomy or tubal ligation), or practicing a medically approved and highly effective method of contraception.
6. Patients who understand the study procedures and are willing to participate in the study as indicated by signing the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History or current diagnosis of asthma.
2. Clinically significant respiratory conditions other than COPD at the time of Inform Consent signature
3. Hospitalisation due to COPD exacerbation within the previous 3 months.
4. Signs of a COPD exacerbation or respiratory infection (including the upper respiratory tract) within the previous 6 weeks.
5. Clinically significant cardiovascular conditions
6. Presence of symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy and/or bladder neck obstruction.
7. Presence of narrow-angle glaucoma.
8. QTcB) above 470 milliseconds in the ECG performed at Screening Visit,
9. Patient who does not maintain regular day/night, waking/sleeping cycles

Answer: A