TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized, Double Blinded Placebo-Controlled Trial on the Routine Use of Preoperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Modified Radical Mastectomy
Brief Summary: This is a randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled trial on the routine use of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in modified radical mastectomy to evaluate the efficacy of preoperative prophylactic antibiotics in the prevention of surgical site infection (SSI) in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy (MRM) for breast care.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* All patients presenting to Stony Brook University Medical Center Plastic Surgery clinic for immediate breast reconstruction using a tissue expander.
* Age 18 years or older

Exclusion Criteria

* Delayed or revision implant reconstruction
* Refusal or inability to consent
* Contraindications to surgery as determined by attending physician
* Contraindications to both penicillin/cephalosporin and clindamycin antibiotics (significant allergies)
* Patients with serious existing systemic infection, defined as 2 or more of the following:

Peripheral body temperature \>38 degrees Celsius CRP \>5g/L Leukocytes \> 12,000/microliter
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women with histologically diagnosed breast cancer of age group 18-80 years old, ECOG 0-1, clinical stage I to IIIB, admitted to the surgery ward, who were scheduled for elective MRM.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women with significant co-morbid factors (diabetes mellitus, severe malnutrition, corticosteroid therapy), those scheduled for simultaneous breast reconstruction or bilateral oophorectomy, with intake of antibiotics within one week prior to surgery, with known allergy to cephalosporins, and those with local infection.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* diagnosis of mammary neoplasms and plans to undergo an elective ALND of Berg´s levels I and II due to axillary metastasis determined preoperatively by core biopsy or evidence of metastasis in the SLNB in the intraoperative or in the differed analysis.

Exclusion Criteria:

* chronic renal failure due to possible toxicity of gentamicin
* patients undergoing a modified radical mastectomy.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women at any age with early stage breast cancer (stage I-II) and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score of I-II.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS; stage 0 cancer),
* Advanced or distant metastatic stage,
* Receiving any neoadjuvant therapy,
* History of receiving any antibiotics within prior 3 months,
* History of immunodeficiency,
* Having a remote infection,
* History of reaction to study antibiotics,
* Denial of signing the consent form.

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Validation of a Structured Training and Assessment Curriculum (STAC) for Technical Skill Acquisition in Minimally Invasive Surgery. A Randomized Controlled Study
Brief Summary: This study describes the development and validation of a structured training and assessment curriculum (STAC) for a basic laparoscopic procedure. The investigators hypothesized that residents trained using the STAC curriculum would demonstrate superior technical skills in the operating room compared to residents that were trained using a traditional curriculum.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* GI trainees who met the minimum endoscopy training experience

Exclusion Criteria:

* GI trainees with no endoscopy experience
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* novice endoscopists from Adult Gastroenterology, Pediatric Gastroenterology, General Surgery training programs at University of Toronto

Exclusion Criteria:

* Trainees who have performed greater than 25 colonoscopies will be excluded to ensure all participants are novices.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Trainee endoscopists from the gastroenterology and general surgery programs at the University of Toronto

Exclusion Criteria:

* Greater than 20 colonoscopies performed
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* post graduate year 1 and 2 general surgical residents
* completed less than 10 laparoscopic cholecystectomies or appendectomies as the primary surgeon

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A School-based Internet Obesity Prevention Program for Adolescents
Brief Summary: Compare the effect of the HEALT\[e\]TEEN program and a HEALTH\[e\]TEEN plus coping skills training delivered to high school students on BMI, nutrition and physical activity behaviors, and self-efficacy over 6 months.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Being student in the included public high school in Region of Lorraine (East of France) whatever the age

Exclusion Criteria:

* None
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children enrolled in participating schools; entering kindergarten the year after recruitment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children not entering kindergarten within one year of recruitment.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Preschool aged child

Exclusion Criteria:

* Significant feeding/eating disorders that would preclude participation in the interventions
* Child is a foster child
* Parent is non-English speaking
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Student enrolled in Health, Biology, or Public Health course

Exclusion Criteria:

* Cognitive ability unable to read or respond to questions in program

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A School-based Internet Obesity Prevention Program for Adolescents
Brief Summary: Compare the effect of the HEALT\[e\]TEEN program and a HEALTH\[e\]TEEN plus coping skills training delivered to high school students on BMI, nutrition and physical activity behaviors, and self-efficacy over 6 months.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Student enrolled in Health, Biology, or Public Health course

Exclusion Criteria:

* Cognitive ability unable to read or respond to questions in program
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* 11-13 years old
* school-going
* willing to participate

Exclusion Criteria:

* pregnant
* severe medical/physical disorder
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* 7th grade students in the 12 enrolled schools during the years their school is randomized to one of these cohorts are eligible to participate
* Parents/caregivers of enrolled middle school students

Exclusion Criteria:

* Data from students with major cognitive disabilities that could compromise self-report behavioral data quality will be excluded
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 8-14 years old
* receiving orthodontic care at a participating orthodontic office
* at least 1 year left in braces

Exclusion Criteria:

* participating in 9 or more months of structured
* organized sports for 3 or more days a week, youth who have serious conditions that preclude physical activity or make the child incapable of managing his/her own care will not qualify for this study
* individuals who report anorexia, bulimia or severe, diagnosed depression will not be eligible

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Time Required to Remain Sitting After Spinal Anesthesia for 50% of Patients to Not Experience Hypotension
Brief Summary: Hypotension is extremely common after induction of spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Anesthetic blockade of the sympathetic outflow of the spinal cord causes vasodilation, and is one cause of this hypotension. The higher the spread of the blockade will result in a higher incidence of hypotension. Injected hyperbaric medication has about 15 minutes to spread within the intrathecal space before it will be taken up by the nerve roots. The time that a patient remains in one position after medication injection will affect the spread of the resultant anesthetic block. A patient who is left sitting for a longer period of time after injection of hyperbaric medication will have a lower level of block than someone who is placed supine immediately. In this study, the investigators wish to use up down sequential analysis to determine the time period a patient should remain seated after intrathecal injection of hyperbaric bupivacaine that will result in a 50% rate of hypotension.


Options:
A: Inclusion criteria:

* Ability to speak and understand English
* Term (37-42 weeks' gestation)
* Cephalic presentation
* Singleton pregnancy
* ASA 3 or less
* No pregnancy-induced hypertension
* No chronic hypertension
* BMI \<40
* No evidence of pre-epidural fetal heart rate abnormality
* No IUGR or low AFI. ASA 1-3 women who request epidural analgesia Informed consent signed upon admission to L\&D

Exclusion Criteria:

* ASA 4 women, BMI \> 39
* Contraindication to epidural analgesia
* Twin pregnancy
* Preterm labor
* Severe preeclampsia
* Decision to perform CS prior to epidural insertion
* Unable to read or speak English
* Unable or unwilling to sign the IFC
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients 18 years or older, presenting for scheduled cesarean delivery to the C7 birthing centre.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to communicate in English or French
* Multiple gestations
* Patients with hypertension
* Patients with contraindications to any drug or techniques used in the study
* BMI \> 35
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* elective cesarean section applying spinal anesthesia
* ≥ week 37 of gestation
* Singleton pregnancy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Suspicion of any hypertensive disease
* Parturient in labor
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy pregnant women
* Over 18 years old
* ASA 1-2
* Undergoing elective caesarean section
* Height over 160 cm or under 180 cm

Exclusion Criteria:

* Allergic reactions to ephedrine or phenylephrine
* High blood levels of bilirubin
* HELPP syndrome
* Preeclampsia (pregnancy-induced hypertension)
* Non singleton pregnancies

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Maternal Analgesia for Procedural Pain in Preterm Neonates: Does It Remain Efficacious?
Brief Summary: Mothers can provide pain relief to their newborns, even in the context of intensive neonatal care. There is a recent accumulation of data, being analyzed by ourselves in a Cochrane review, that mothers holding their infants in a bare-chested skin-to-skin position, known as Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC), is effective in diminishing pain response during a single painful procedure. While evidence is compelling, leading to recommendations for its use, to date there is not a single study on the repeated efficacy to reduce pain. Current guidelines recommend sweet taste for minor painful procedures. Although there is some controversy about its continued use in this population based on one study with negative neurodevelopmental outcomes as well as its potential interaction with dopaminergic development, oral sucrose (sweet taste) remains efficacious in decreasing pain response over several weeks. The combination of KMC and sucrose is marginally more potent, but again, long term use remains unstudied.

AIMS. To test the repeated efficacy in diminishing pain from heel lance of KMC compared to usual care (sucrose), and of KMC in combination with sucrose by examining each condition at least three times during NICU stay. A secondary aim is to compare these interventions on neurodevelopment at discharge from the NICU.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* All pre-terms ( \< 37 weeks of gestational age.)
* Within the first 7 days postnatal days (\</=168 hours).
* Clinically stable from respiratory, hemodynamic and metabolic point of view.
* Who have not received any painful stimulus at least 30 minutes prior to the intervention.
* Requiring routine orogastric tube insertion within the first 7 days of life.
* Only the first attempt at putting OGT in controlled NICU environment will be considered

Exclusion Criteria:

The neonates with the following characteristics will be excluded from the study:

* Neonates requiring ventilatory support.
* Neonates requiring oxygen supplementation.
* Having any facial congenital anomalies.
* Having any neurological impairment.
* Receiving opiates or born to mothers receiving opiates.
* New born babies to whom muscle relaxants, sedatives and analgesics have been administered.
* With grade 3 and 4 IVH.
* With major congenital anomalies
* Any history of birth trauma especially involving face or scalp (including cephalhematoma/ subgaleal bleed).
* Face presentation.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

-VLBW infants \<32 weeks of gestational age

Exclusion Criteria:

* infants \>32 weeks of gestational age
* neuromuscular abnormality
* major abnormality
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* 28 - 32 weeks gestational weeks
* not on mechanical ventilation

Exclusion Criteria:

* high risk group regarding cerebral prognosis
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* less than 36.0 weeks gestational age
* mother is generally available to provide kangaroo mother care

Exclusion Criteria:

* narcotic analgesics
* surgery in past 48 hrs
* major congenital anomalies

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Breastfeeding Promotion RCT and Child Metabolic Syndrome
Brief Summary: The overall goal of the PROBIT study is to investigate the influence of a randomized breastfeeding promotion intervention designed to increase the duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding ("the breastfeeding promotion intervention") on the development of maternal and child health outcomes. The hypothesis is that randomization to the intervention will be associated with lower child adiposity, lower risk of asthma and atopy, improved lung function, and improved cognitive outcomes.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years or older, over 25 weeks pregnant, planning to breastfeed, lives with co-parent who is willing to participate, first time mother or mother who has not previously breastfed,

Exclusion Criteria:

* does not have access to the internet and telephone, does not reads and speaks English, does not lives in Ontario, Canada, is expecting more than one child with this pregnancy
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adolescent mothers
* Mothers living in the city of Porto Alegre
* Healthy nontwin newborns with birth weight equal or greater than 2500g

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mothers living with mother-in-law
* Mother-infant pairs that were unable to stay together due to a health concern in either the mother or infant
* Mammaplasty reductive
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Birth at one of 34 Maternity Hospitals in Republic of Belarus
* Breastfeeding initiated at birth, with no contraindications to breastfeeding
* Apgar score \>=5 at 5 minutes
* Full term gestation
* Birth weight \> 2500g
D: Inclusion Criteria for mothers:

1. ≥ 18 years;
2. Initiated breastfeeding while in the hospital and intend to breastfeed post-discharge
3. Fluent in English

Inclusion criteria for infants:

1. Infants must be term or near term (\>35 weeks gestational age)
2. Not require a stay in the neonatal intensive care unit

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Prisoners, incarcerated individuals, detainees, parolees, probationers will be excluded because there may external circumstances outside of their control that may prevent continuous breastfeeding.
2. Mothers and infants will be excluded if they have maternal, fetal, or neonatal conditions or complications with the potential to physiologically compromise breastfeeding or milk supply (e.g., infant cardiac defects, post-partum infant ventilator dependence), and or contraindications to breastfeeding as specified by the American Academy of Pediatrics (e.g., HIV+ status).

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Breastfeeding Promotion RCT and Child Metabolic Syndrome
Brief Summary: The overall goal of the PROBIT study is to investigate the influence of a randomized breastfeeding promotion intervention designed to increase the duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding ("the breastfeeding promotion intervention") on the development of maternal and child health outcomes. The hypothesis is that randomization to the intervention will be associated with lower child adiposity, lower risk of asthma and atopy, improved lung function, and improved cognitive outcomes.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

Pregnant woman who wants to breastfeed her child after 34 weeks of gestation and written informed consent given

Exclusion Criteria:

Pregnant women with high risk pregnancy as determined by the investigator.

-
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Birth at one of 34 Maternity Hospitals in Republic of Belarus
* Breastfeeding initiated at birth, with no contraindications to breastfeeding
* Apgar score \>=5 at 5 minutes
* Full term gestation
* Birth weight \> 2500g
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* First time mother
* Mother 18 years old or older
* 37 weeks gestation or greater at delivery
* Intent to breastfeed

Exclusion Criteria:

* mother's primary language is something other than English or Spanish
* mother has medical complications that interfere with her instituting breastfeeding or require her to stay in the hospital for \>72 hours
* infant has a medical problem that requires admission to the intensive care nursery or requires hospitalization for \>72 hours
* mother expresses a strong desire to formula feed
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* intent to breastfeed
* delivery at target hospital
* Hispanic
* mother and infant scheduled for joint discharge
* healthy mother and infant

Exclusion Criteria:

infant at elevated risk for hyperbilirubinemia:

* \<37 weeks gestation at birth,
* \< 48 hours of age at discharge,
* jaundice within 24 hours of birth,
* Rh incompatibility; cephalohematoma,
* positive coombs test,
* family history of disorders of RBC enzyme defects or defects of RBC shape and size,
* exclusive breastfeeding in the hospital

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Evaluation of Complementary Food Supplements For Reducing Childhood Undernutrition: The JiVitA-4 Study
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to test the impact on child growth of three specially formulated complementary food supplements vs. Plumpy'Doz, a previously tested, commercially available complementary food, and vs. a control group that receives no food. All groups will receive nutrition education related to infant and young child feeding. This will be a cluster-randomised trial in children 6-18 months old in rural Rangpur and Gaibandha in Bangladesh.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* FCCH must have at least 2 children between the ages of 1.5 and 4 years currently enrolled. \* At least 2 children/families must agree to take part for the FCCH to remain eligible. (Note: Children ages 0-17 months may take part in height and weight measurements only)
* FCCH must have been in business for at least 2 years.
* FCCH must have a working telephone number.
* Provider must be able to read and speak English.

Exclusion Criteria:

* FCCHs cannot serve exclusively special needs children.
* FCCHs cannot close down during the summer months.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

Caregivers

* Mothers and fathers (biologic/adoptive/step parents/legal guardians) of pediatric cancer survivors
* 18 years or older
* Fluent in English

Pediatric Cancer Survivors

* Diagnosis of cancer
* between 5-13 years of age at study entry
* off active cancer treatment for 6 months to 4 years,
* reside with a participating caregiver
* able to engage in PA tailored to current medical status
* NOT taking medications that affect body weight, e.g., steroids within 6 months of enrollment
* at or above the 85th BMI %ile.

Exclusion Criteria:

Caregivers

* are non-ambulatory
* do not reside with the PCS at least 50% of the time.

Pediatric cancer survivor

* relapse during the intervention
* taken a medication known to affect body weight such as oral steroids or antipsychotic medications within 6 months of enrollment
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infants 6 months of age
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women between 22-36 weeks of pregnancy who are diagnosed with GDM
* A diagnosis of GDM during the current pregnancy by two or more 100g Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) values exceeding established thresholds (fasting 95, 1h 180, 2h 155, 3h 140 mg/dL)
* Age 18-45 years old
* A pre-pregnancy body mass index \> 25kg/m2

  * Ability to read and write in English
  * Willingness to consent for themselves and their infant

Exclusion Criteria:

* They have a A1c ≥ 6.5 mg/dL (Type 2 diabetes)

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Evaluation of Complementary Food Supplements For Reducing Childhood Undernutrition: The JiVitA-4 Study
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to test the impact on child growth of three specially formulated complementary food supplements vs. Plumpy'Doz, a previously tested, commercially available complementary food, and vs. a control group that receives no food. All groups will receive nutrition education related to infant and young child feeding. This will be a cluster-randomised trial in children 6-18 months old in rural Rangpur and Gaibandha in Bangladesh.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* A child and his or her parent(s) will be eligible for the study if:

  * the two to four year old child is scheduled to receive or eligible for (based on an upcoming birthday) a recommended well child visit conducted by a pediatric or family practice care provider;
  * the child has no medical problems that would preclude study participation as determined by the physician conducting the well child visit (e.g. serious disease that would make following guidelines for parent encouragement of healthy diet and physical activity infeasible);
  * the child's BMI is greater than or equal to the 50th percentile according to CDC age and sex reference standards http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/growthcharts/bmiage.txt;
  * the child's parent/guardian agrees to participation in the study and is not planning to move out of the state in the next three years
  * the primary caregiver is willing and able to complete the evaluation measures and participate in intervention activities if assigned to the active intervention group.
  * the parent speaks either English or Spanish.

Exclusion Criteria:

* A child will be excluded if she or he does not meet the above eligibility criteria
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* One parent (or guardian)-child dyad per family
* The parent or guardian member of the dyad is the person primarily responsible for packing the child's lunch and is able to read English language materials written at the 6th grade level
* The child member of the dyad is age 3 to 5 and participates in daily care during a full day that includes the hours when children eat their lunch

Exclusion Criteria:

* None
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infants 6 months of age
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Recent delivery of a baby (\~6 months ago)
* A preschooler in the home (2-5 years old), and a current BMI ≥25 (with confirmatory BMI ≥25 measured at baseline
* Knowledge of English
* Regular access to a telephone and mailing address
* Mother's age of 18 or older
* Willingness to participate in a healthy lifestyle correspondence and telephone intervention.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not meeting inclusion criteria
* Medical conditions preventing mother from walking a mile without assistance
* Conditions preventing the child from regular activity

Answer: C