TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Comparison of Single Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Three Port Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Brief Summary: Laparoscopic techniques have allowed surgeons to perform complicated intrabdominal surgery with minimal trauma. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has been recognized since 1987 as the gold standard procedure for gallbladder surgery. Single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) was developed with the aim of reducing the invasiveness of conventional laparoscopy. In this study we aimed to compare results of SILS cholecystectomy and three port conventional laparoscopic (TPCL) cholecystectomy prospectively


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Body Mass Index less than 30
* Attacks of cholelithiasis

Exclusion Criteria:

* Body Mass Index more than 30
* Signs of acute cholecystitis
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Suspected acute appendicitis on clinical and radiographic (CT) grounds

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Phlegmon, mass, peri-appendicecal abscess, or diffuse peritonitis
2. Prior open laparotomy with incision through the umbilicus
3. Body Mass Index \> 35
4. Age \<18 years
5. Mental illness, dementia, or inability to provide informed consent
6. Chronic pain requiring daily medication (including opiate and NSAIDs)
7. Pregnancy
8. Alternative diagnosis found by diagnostic laparoscopy (post-randomization)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* patients with palpable varicoceles

Exclusion Criteria:

* unfit for anesthesia or laparoscopy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Required laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallbladder disease.

Exclusion Criteria:

* American Society of Anesthesiologists score (ASA) more than III,
* Patients had prior abdominal surgery,
* Patients admitted outside working hours with acute cholecystitis,
* Patients have choledocolithiasis,
* pregnancy,
* ongoing peritoneal dialysis,
* lack of written informed consent.

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Effects of Weight Reduction in Chronic Proteinuric IgA Nephropathy
Brief Summary: The study aims to explore the non-pharmacological treatment of IgA nephropathy by weight reduction. The investigators hypothesized that benefits of weight loss may reduce proteinuria.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Biopsy-proven IgA nephropathy
* body mass index more than 23 Kg/m2
* 24 hours urine protein more than 1 g
* estimated GFR more than 20 ml/min

Exclusion Criteria:

* pregnancy and lactation
* rapidly renal function decline
* crescent formation in renal biopsy more than 10%
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diabetes mellitus
* CKD Stages 2-4
* BMI \> 30
* Persistent proteinuria (urine protein/creatinine \> 200 mg/g for \> 3 mo)
* On treatment with ACE inhibitor or ARB
* On treatment with aspirin
* On treatment with statin (if LDL \> 100)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Symptomatic neuropathy/retinopathy
* Positive stress test due to coronary arterial disease
* Symptomatic cardiovascular disease
* Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or IV)
* Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (FEV1 \< 50% predicted and/or requires supplemental oxygen support during exercise)
* Complaints of angina during the stress test
* Cerebrovascular disease/cognitive impairment
* Renal transplant
* Inability to walk on the treadmill
* Any unforeseen illness or disability that would preclude exercise testing or training
* Participation in a formal exercise program within the previous 12 weeks
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Stages 3-4 CKD patients (GFR 20-60 mL/min)
* Male or female
* BMI 35-45 kg/m2
* Aged \>18 years
* Previously attempted weight loss
* Fit or anesthesia and surgery
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnancy
* History of chronic liver disease
* Previous gastric surgery or large hiatus hernia
* Previous bariatric surgery
* Psychiatric illness, including anxiety, mood and untreated eating disorders
* Malnutrition (assessed by subjective global assessment)
* Infection or course of antibiotics within the last month
* Unwilling to consider surgical treatment
* Previous kidney transplant
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. The subject is a recipient of a living donor or deceased donor kidney only transplant
2. Subject is \> 18 years of age
3. BMI≥30 on POD 0

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Multi-organ transplant
2. Subjects taking tacrolimus pre-transplant (i.e. positive crossmatch transplants or re-transplants)
3. Patients undergoing simultaneous sleeve gastrectomy at the time of transplant.

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Impact of Emergency Department Probiotic (LGG) Treatment of Pediatric Gastroenteritis
Brief Summary: The investigators will study the efficacy and side effect profile of LGG, a probiotic, in pediatric patients with acute gastroenteritis.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Positive stool sample for rotavirus test

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe malnourishment
* Severe dehydration
* Use of antibiotics, probiotics or nitazoxanide 2 weeks before admission
* Systemic infections
* Severe chronic disease
* Mixed enteric infections besides rotavirus
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Clinical symptom of diarrhea less than 3 days

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe abdominal distension with risk of bowel perforation
* Risk for sepsis
* Past history with surgical operation of gastrointestinal tracts
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 3-48 months (have not yet reached their fourth birthday); AND
2. Presence of 3 or more watery stools within 24 hours of screening; AND
3. Duration of vomiting or diarrhea less than 7 days; AND
4. Symptoms consistent with acute intestinal infectious process.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Presence of an indwelling vascular access line; OR
2. Presence of structural heart disease excluding non-pathological heart murmurs; OR
3. Receiving immunosuppressive therapy or history of immunodeficiency; OR
4. Hematochezia in the preceding 48 hours; OR
5. Chronic gastrointestinal problems (e.g. short gut syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease); OR
6. Patients with known pancreatitis; OR
7. History of abdominal surgery; OR
8. Critically ill patients; OR
9. Family member with an indwelling vascular access line, or on immunosuppressive therapy, or with a known immunodeficiency; OR
10. Bilious emesis; OR
11. Probiotic use (supplement) in the preceding 2 weeks; OR
12. Oral or intravenous steroid use in the preceding six months; OR
13. Previously enrolled in this trial; OR
14. Allergy to lactobacillus or Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC); OR
15. Allergy to erythromycin, clindamycin, AND betalactam antibiotics (all); OR
16. Not available for daily follow-up while symptomatic; OR
17. Parent/guardian not speaking English or Spanish; OR
18. Under 6 months old AND premature (\<37 weeks).
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Presence of diarrhea: defined as ≥ 3 watery stools in a 24-hour period
* Duration of vomiting and/or diarrhea \< 72 hours
* Age 3 to \< 48 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* Presence of an indwelling vascular access line or structural heart disease
* Taking immunosuppressive therapy, or known history of immunodeficiency
* Hematochezia in the preceding 72 hours, underlying significant chronic gastrointestinal problem or inflammatory bowel disease
* Family member with an indwelling vascular access line, on immunosuppressive therapy, or with a known immunodeficiency
* Bilious vomiting
* Probiotic use (supplement) in the preceding 2 weeks
* Previously enrolled in this trial
* Daily follow-up not possible
* Allergy to Soy
* Pre-existing (known) pancreatic dysfunction or insufficiency
* Oral or Gastrointestinal surgery within preceding 7 days

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Using Mobile Phone Text Messaging to Reduce Maternal and Infant Deaths in Remote Rural Areas in China
Brief Summary: We plan to integrate WHO educational material using mobile phone text messaging, target on pregnant women in remote rural areas in China. We hypothsized that text messaging can have major impact on reducing maternal and infant deaths in rural China because text messaging is accessible, acceptable, and affordable.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* women who were registered by local Maternal Child Health unit during the study period

Exclusion Criteria:
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years of age and older
* speak and write in Arabic language
* could access a mobile phone that could display Arabic language fonts,
* express interest in breastfeeding
* had an uncomplicated singleton pregnancy
* who lived in an area with mobile network coverage

Exclusion Criteria:

* Non-Arabic speaking mothers
* who do not express interest in breastfeeding
* had pregnancy complications, a multiple pregnancy, and known medical conditions including mental illness that might hinder breastfeeding.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women who deliver a live birth at greater than 28 week's gestation.
* Women desire birth spacing for more than one year
* Women who were holding and /or one of her family hold a cell-phone and accept to receive messages and phone calls to remind her with her contraceptive program

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who refuse to participate in the study.
* Women aren't able to respond to the questionnaire due to their health status.
* Anticipation of difficulty of subsequent communication with the women
* Women with contraindications of using long acting reversible contraception ( contraindicated if intrauterine device or implant use)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women aged between 25 and 49 years
* Medical registration at any of the primary health care units selected for this study
* Eligible for cervical cancer screening\*

  * \*Defined as all women aged between 25 and 60 years old who do not verify any of the following criteria: hysterectomized, active cervical cancer disease, currently undergoing cervical cancer treatment or did not start sexual activity.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unavailability of mobile phone number

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Using Mobile Phone Text Messaging to Reduce Maternal and Infant Deaths in Remote Rural Areas in China
Brief Summary: We plan to integrate WHO educational material using mobile phone text messaging, target on pregnant women in remote rural areas in China. We hypothsized that text messaging can have major impact on reducing maternal and infant deaths in rural China because text messaging is accessible, acceptable, and affordable.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* expectant women, between 20 and 32 weeks gestation, attending any of 6 pre- determined antenatal clinics
* primigravidae
* singleton pregnancy
* can read and write Croatian
* resides in Croatia or plans to stay in Croatia at least 12 months following the birth

Exclusion Criteria:

* multigravidae
* women expecting twins/multiples
* refuses to participate
* inability to communicate in Croatian by phone
* planning to leave the County of Split Dalmatia within a year of giving birth
* severe maternal psychiatric or medical problems
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* women who were registered by local Maternal Child Health unit during the study period

Exclusion Criteria:
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adolescent mothers
* Mothers living in the city of Porto Alegre
* Healthy nontwin newborns with birth weight equal or greater than 2500g

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mothers living with mother-in-law
* Mother-infant pairs that were unable to stay together due to a health concern in either the mother or infant
* Mammaplasty reductive
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Exclusion Criteria:

* Ever diagnosed with diabetes when not pregnant
* Ever diagnosed with cardiovascular disease
* Ever diagnosed with lung disease
* Hemoglobin \< 9.5 mg/dl
* Hematocrit less than 30%
* SBP \>= 140 or DBP \>= 90 in the last month
* Diagnosis of thyroid disease in the last month

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Using Mobile Phone Text Messaging to Reduce Maternal and Infant Deaths in Remote Rural Areas in China
Brief Summary: We plan to integrate WHO educational material using mobile phone text messaging, target on pregnant women in remote rural areas in China. We hypothsized that text messaging can have major impact on reducing maternal and infant deaths in rural China because text messaging is accessible, acceptable, and affordable.


Options:
A: Inclusion criteria Parents (2010-2011 and 2011-2012 influenza seasons)

* Children aged 6 months to 18 years at the beginning of current influenza season
* Children with one previous visit at participating pediatric community health center in last year
* Parent with cell phone number in registry

Pregnant women Pilot (2010-2011 influenza seasons)

* Pregnant women who will be in their 2nd or 3rd trimester during the influenza season
* Own a cell phone with text message capability

Randomized controlled Trial (2011-2012 influenza seasons)

* Pregnant and will be in their 2nd or 3rd trimester during the influenza season
* Cell phone number in registry
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* currently enrolled in the Cedar Project
* completed main Cedar Project Baseline questionnaire and attended at least one follow-up visit since 2009
* had not tested positive for HIV
* joined study in Vancouver or Prince George
* alive at initiation of Cedar Project mHealth study
C: Wisepill Participants:

Inclusion Criteria:

* HIV-infected
* Initiating ART within the next two weeks
* Age 18 years and older
* Owns a cell phone for personal use and has reliable cellular phone reception at home on a network supported by the technology used in this study
* Lives in the Mbarara District (i.e, within 20 km of the ISS Clinic)
* Has at least one person who could be named as a social supporter(see criteria below).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to use SMS
* Unwilling to receive SMS reminders
* Severe mental condition limiting the ability to provide consent
* Cellular phone reception is not reliable

Social supporters (i.e., recipients of the SMS notifications for Wisepill participants in the intervention arms):

Inclusion criteria:

* Knows Wisepill participant has HIV
* Age 18 years or older
* Reports having provided social support to the intervention participant at least once
* Own a cell phone for personal use and have reliable cellular phone reception at home on a network supported by the technology used in this study
* Lives in the Mbarara District

Exclusion criteria:

* Unable to use SMS
* Unwilling to receive SMS notifications regarding interruptions in the intervention participant's adherence
* Severe mental condition limiting the ability to provide consent
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* women who were registered by local Maternal Child Health unit during the study period

Exclusion Criteria:

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Using Mobile Phone Text Messaging to Reduce Maternal and Infant Deaths in Remote Rural Areas in China
Brief Summary: We plan to integrate WHO educational material using mobile phone text messaging, target on pregnant women in remote rural areas in China. We hypothsized that text messaging can have major impact on reducing maternal and infant deaths in rural China because text messaging is accessible, acceptable, and affordable.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Parents of children less than 11 months of age
* Currently enrolled at Kaiser Permanente Colorado at the time of identification
* The child is missing recommended vaccinations

Exclusion Criteria:

* Non-english speaking
* diagnosis code indicating parent vaccine refusal
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant and less than 25 weeks gestation
* Smoking at least 5 cigarettes per day pre-pregnancy
* Smoking at least 1 cigarette on a typical day during pregnancy
* Aged 16 or over
* Agrees to accept information to assist cessation
* Has own or has primary use of a mobile phone
* Familiar with sending and receiving text messages
* Able to understand written English (text messages are in English only) and consent issues explained in English.
* Able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

•Already enrolled in another text service to assist smoking cessation
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients who had been on ARV therapy at the Chulaimbo Rural Health Center for a maximum of three months and providing consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who had been on ARV therapy for more than 3 months.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* women who were registered by local Maternal Child Health unit during the study period

Exclusion Criteria:

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Using Mobile Phone Text Messaging to Reduce Maternal and Infant Deaths in Remote Rural Areas in China
Brief Summary: We plan to integrate WHO educational material using mobile phone text messaging, target on pregnant women in remote rural areas in China. We hypothsized that text messaging can have major impact on reducing maternal and infant deaths in rural China because text messaging is accessible, acceptable, and affordable.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Parents of healthy infants who have a cellular phone
2. Born at Mother and Child Hospital Ondo (Akure or Ondo Town)
3. Plans to receive immunizations at Mother and Child Hospital Ondo

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Parents of infants requiring hospital admission due to illness or prematurity.
2. Parents without a cellular phone
B: Inclusion Criteria:

Caregiver with child due for birth dose vaccination or at 6weeks-OPV1,Penta1,PCV1,Rota1.

Exclusion Criteria: Caregiver with child who have already had OPV1,Penta1,PCV1and Rota1.

-
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Currently married women of reproductive age not currently pregnant and did not have delivery within last 6 months
* Mothers of children aged 12-23 months for assessing children's vaccination coverage, and
* Mothers of children aged 0-11 months for assessing ANC, delivery care, PNC and vaccination coverage
* The service providers
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* women who were registered by local Maternal Child Health unit during the study period

Exclusion Criteria:

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Using Mobile Phone Text Messaging to Reduce Maternal and Infant Deaths in Remote Rural Areas in China
Brief Summary: We plan to integrate WHO educational material using mobile phone text messaging, target on pregnant women in remote rural areas in China. We hypothsized that text messaging can have major impact on reducing maternal and infant deaths in rural China because text messaging is accessible, acceptable, and affordable.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infants 1-3 months of age coming for their 1 dose of primary vaccines

Exclusion Criteria:

* Received 1 dose of vaccines, excluding BCG
* No mobile phone with SMS or unable to use SMS at home
* Intent to move from the clinic area in the next 6 months
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18-45 years of age
* English speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

* \<18 or \>45 years old
* Non-English speaking
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* women who were registered by local Maternal Child Health unit during the study period

Exclusion Criteria:
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* More than 18 years or emancipated minor
* Has access to mobile phone
* Self-identifying female sex worker
* Willing to receive study SMS messages
* HIV-positive (any WHO stage or CD4)
* Able to read or have someone else read
* ART naïve
* Informed consent obtained and signed.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Plans to move away in next 6 months
* Contraindication to ART

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Rivaroxaban for the Prevention of Major Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Coronary or Peripheral Artery Disease (COMPASS - Cardiovascular OutcoMes for People Using Anticoagulation StrategieS).
Brief Summary: The primary objectives of this study are:

* To determine whether rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily (bid) + aspirin 100 mg once daily (od) compared with aspirin 100 mg od reduces the risk of a composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular death in subjects with coronary artery disease (CAD) or peripheral artery disease (PAD);
* To determine whether rivaroxaban 5 mg bid compared with aspirin 100 mg od reduces the risk of a composite of myocardial infarction, stroke or cardiovascular death in subjects with CAD or PAD.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed as having hyperlipidemia
* LDL-C at the time of enrollment is no less than 100
* Common carotid IMT is 1.1 mm and over

Exclusion Criteria:

* Received or planned to receive intervention on carotid arteries during the study period
* Overt liver dysfunction (ALT; 100 IU/L and over)
* Overt renal dysfunction (serum creatinine; 2.0 mg/dL and over)
* Receiving Cyclosporin
* Hyperreactive to Pitavastatin
* During pregnancy or lactation
B: Inclusion Criteria:

- Meet criteria for CAD and/or PAD

Subjects with CAD must also meet at least one of the following criteria:

* Age ≥65, or
* Age \<65 and documented atherosclerosis or revascularization involving at least 2 vascular beds, or at least 2 additional risk factors

Exclusion Criteria:

* Stroke within 1 month or any history of hemorrhagic or lacunar stroke
* Severe heart failure with known ejection fraction \<30% or New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV symptoms
* Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)\<15 mL/min
* Need for dual antiplatelet therapy, other non-aspirin antiplatelet therapy, or oral anticoagulant therapy
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with mixed dyslipidemia
* Qualifying cIMT thickness

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with certain chronic or unstable medical conditions.
* Patients with unstable dose of medications or receiving coumadin, cyclosporine, or certain other medications
* Pregnant or lactating women or women intending to become pregnant
* Patients with diabetes mellitus that is poorly controlled
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Fasting blood low density lipoprotein cholesterol level as defined by the protocol
* Diagnosed carotid arterial stenosis

Exclusion Criteria:

* The use of lipid lowering drugs or dietary supplements after Visit 1.
* Heavy or total occlusion of the carotid artery or recent stroke
* Uncontrolled hypertension, hypothyroidism, alcohol or drug abuse

Answer: B