Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Can Investigators Reduce Urinary Catheter Use and Lower Urinary Tract Infection Among Women Undergoing Benign Gynecologic Surgery?
Brief Summary: This is a randomized comparative trial investigating two different catheter management strategies among post-gynecologic surgery patients. Women undergoing any benign gynecologic surgery wherein they are anticipated to stay at least overnight and in whom no prolapse or urinary tract surgery was concurrently performed, will be randomly assigned to either conventional urinary catheter care removal on post-operative day 1 or same day surgery urinary catheter removal. Patient satisfaction and lower urinary tract symptoms including urine culture and antibiotic use will be tracked across both cohorts over the 2 weeks following the index surgery.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* All women, over the age of 18, presenting to The Christ Hospital for gynecologic surgery anticipated to require an at least 1 night stay and in whom would be expected to have an indwelling catheter overnight are eligible to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with a current urinary tract infection being treated with antibiotic(s), anticipated concomitant prolapse or incontinence surgery, a preoperative diagnosis of gynecologic malignancy, a history of chronic indwelling catheter use, a history of renal transplant or current dialysis use, or intraoperative lower urinary tract injury necessitating prolonged postoperative catheter use are to excluded from study participation.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \> 18
* Competent to consent to participate in trial
* Undergoing colorectal surgery (any resection of large bowel, formation of colostomy, anterior resection, low anterior resection, panproctocolectomy, abdominoperineal resection).
* Receiving epidural analgesia post-operatively
* If male, international prostate symptom score \<20.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous lower urinary tract surgery
* Chronic lower urinary tract disease
* Intermittent self-catheterisation
* Neurogenic bladder
* Urethral catheter inserted \>24 hours pre-operatively
* Presence of pelvic sepsis/abscess at surgery
* Previous trans-abdominal pelvic surgery
* Urethral catheter required for urine output monitoring beyond 24 hours post-operatively
* Presence of enterovesical fistula
* Pre-operative use of medications which alter detrusor function
* Pregnancy
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* epidural catheter after thoracic surgery
* foley in place

Exclusion Criteria:

* \< 18 years of age
* death in hospital within 30 days of the operation
* length of hospital stay is less than 48 hours
* epidural catheter is removed before the 3rd postoperative day
* patients who have a suprapubic catheter or no bladder
* patients who require a urologist or a urologic technician to insert the Foley catheter at the time of surgery
* patients who were being intermittently catheterized before surgery
* patients with a known urinary tract infection preoperatively
* patients required to keep Foley in since they required close monitoring of urinary output
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women undergoing minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy
* Sacrocolpopexy with or without concomitant procedures
* Patients having the first start surgery of the day to standardize hospital time.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Elevated post void residual (PVR)
* Mobility problems
* Neurological conditions
* Intra-operative cystotomy or urinary tract injury

Answer: A