Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Double-Blind, Efficacy and Safety Study of Duloxetine Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to assess whether duloxetine is superior to placebo in the treatment of children and adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD)


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Currently being treated on an outpatient basis
* Currently attending school
* Diagnosis of non-psychotic major depressive disorder (MDD)
* Duration of illness is at least 4 weeks
* In good general medical health
* Normal intelligence

Exclusion Criteria:

* Lifetime history of any psychotic disorder, including psychotic depression
* Diagnosis of bipolar I or II disorder
* History of alcohol or substance abuse or dependence within 6 months of study entry
* Lifetime history of anorexia nervosa or bulimia
* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Does not agree to use an effective form of contraception (i.e., IUD, birth control pills, or barrier devices)
* Any chronic medical illness requiring regular medication
* Currently taking medication with psychotropic effects (i.e., anticonvulsants, steroids, etc.), other than stable stimulant treatment
* A first degree relative has bipolar I disorder
* Previous adequate treatment with fluoxetine was ineffective (defined as at least 20 mg/day for 4 weeks)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Outpatient, diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) and supported by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for children and adolescents (MINI-KID).
* Diagnosis of moderate or greater severity of MDD as determined by Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R) with a total score greater than or equal to 40 at screen, and randomization and a Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-Severity) rating of greater than or equal to 4 at screen, and randomization.
* Female patients must test negative for pregnancy during screening.
* Judged to be reliable by the investigator to keep all appointments for clinical visits, tests, and procedures required by the protocol.
* Has a degree of understanding such that they can communicate intelligently with the investigator and study coordinator.
* Capable of swallowing study drug whole. It is anticipated the patients will need to swallow up to 6 capsules per day.
* Patients must have venous access sufficient to allow blood sampling and are compliant with blood draws as per the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children of site personnel directly affiliated with this study and/or their immediate families.
* Children of Lilly employees or employees of the designated clinical research organization (CRO) assisting with the conduct of the study.
* Have received treatment within the last 30 days with a drug that has not received regulatory approval for any indication at the time of study entry.
* Have a current or previous diagnosis of bipolar disorder, psychotic depression, schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, anorexia, bulimia, obsessive compulsive disorder, or pervasive development disorder, as judged by the investigator.
* Have a history of DSM-IV-TR-defined substance abuse or dependence within the past year, excluding caffeine and nicotine.
* Have a current primary DSM-IV-TR Axis I disorder other than MDD or a current secondary DSM-IV-TR Axis I disorder that requires any pharmacologic treatment
* Have 1 or more first-degree relatives with diagnosed bipolar I disorder.
* Have a significant suicide attempt within 1 year of screening or are currently at risk of suicide in the opinion of the investigator.
* Have a weight less than 20 kilogram (kg) at screening.
* Have a lack of response to 2 or more adequate treatment trials of antidepressants at a clinically appropriate dose for a minimum of 4 weeks for the same MDD episode.
* Have initiated, stopped, or changed the type or intensity of psychotherapy within 6 weeks prior to screening.
* Have a history of seizure disorder (other than febrile seizures).
* Have a history of electroconvulsive therapy within 1 year of screening.
* Have had treatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) within 14 days or fluoxetine within 30 days of randomization; or the potential need to use an MAOI during the study or within 5 weeks of discontinuation of study drug.
* Have previously enrolled, completed, or withdrawn from this study or any other study investigating duloxetine or fluoxetine.
* Have a positive urine drug screen for any substances of abuse or excluded medication.
* Are taking any excluded medications that cannot be discontinued by screening.
* Have known hypersensitivity to duloxetine, fluoxetine, or their inactive ingredients; or have frequent or severe allergic reactions to multiple medications.
* Have uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma.
* Have acute liver injury or severe cirrhosis.
* Have a serious or unstable medical illness, psychological condition, or clinically significant laboratory or electrocardiogram (ECG) result that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise participation in the study or be likely to lead to hospitalization.
* Have abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration.
* Have initiated or discontinued hormone therapy within the previous 3 months.
* Female patients who are either pregnant, nursing or have recently given birth.
* Need to use thioridazine during the study or within 5 weeks after discontinuation of study drug or need to use pimozide during the study.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or Female outpatients between 12-17 years of age
* Primary diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD)
* Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) score of 40 or greater
* Clinical Global Impressions-Severity (CGI-S) score of 4 or greater

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current (past 3 months) principal Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) based diagnosis of an axis disorder other than major depressive disorder (MDD) that is the primary focus of treatment.
* History of suicidal behavior, or requires precaution against suicide
* Not generally healthy medical condition
* Seizure disorder
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Outpatient, diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) and supported by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for children and adolescents (MINI-KID).
* Diagnosis of moderate or greater severity of MDD as determined by Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R) with a total score greater than or equal to 40 at screen, and randomization and a Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-Severity) rating of greater than or equal to 4 at screen, and randomization.
* Female patients must test negative for pregnancy during screening.
* Judged to be reliable by the investigator to keep all appointments for clinical visits, tests, and procedures required by the protocol.
* Has a degree of understanding such that they can communicate intelligently with the investigator and study coordinator.
* Capable of swallowing study drug whole. It is anticipated the patients will need to swallow up to 6 capsules per day.
* Patients must have venous access sufficient to allow blood sampling and are compliant with blood draws as per the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children of site personnel directly affiliated with this study and/or their immediate families.
* Children of Lilly employees or employees of the designated clinical research organization (CRO) assisting with the conduct of the study.
* Have received treatment within the last 30 days with a drug that has not received regulatory approval for any indication at the time of study entry.
* Have a current or previous diagnosis of bipolar disorder, psychotic depression, schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, anorexia, bulimia, obsessive compulsive disorder, or pervasive development disorder, as judged by the investigator.
* Have a history of DSM-IV-TR-defined substance abuse or dependence within the past year, excluding caffeine and nicotine.
* Have a current primary DSM-IV-TR Axis I disorder other than MDD or a current secondary DSM-IV-TR Axis I disorder that requires any pharmacologic treatment
* Have 1 or more first-degree relatives with diagnosed bipolar I disorder.
* Have a significant suicide attempt within 1 year of screening or are currently at risk of suicide in the opinion of the investigator.
* Have a weight less than 20 kilogram (kg) at screening.
* Have a lack of response to 2 or more adequate treatment trials of antidepressants at a clinically appropriate dose for a minimum of 4 weeks for the same MDD episode.
* Have initiated, stopped, or changed the type or intensity of psychotherapy within 6 weeks prior to screening.
* Have a history of seizure disorder (other than febrile seizures).
* Have a history of electroconvulsive therapy within 1 year of screening.
* Have had treatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) within 14 days or fluoxetine within 30 days of randomization; or the potential need to use an MAOI during the study or within 5 weeks of discontinuation of study drug.
* Have previously enrolled, completed, or withdrawn from this study or any other study investigating duloxetine or fluoxetine.
* Have a positive urine drug screen for any substances of abuse or excluded medication.
* Are taking any excluded medications that cannot be discontinued by screening.
* Have known hypersensitivity to duloxetine, fluoxetine, or their inactive ingredients; or have frequent or severe allergic reactions to multiple medications.
* Have uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma.
* Have acute liver injury or severe cirrhosis.
* Have a serious or unstable medical illness, psychological condition, or clinically significant laboratory or electrocardiogram (ECG) result that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise participation in the study or be likely to lead to hospitalization.
* Have abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration.
* Have initiated or discontinued hormone therapy within the previous 3 months.
* Female patients who are either pregnant, nursing or have recently given birth.
* Need to use thioridazine during the study or within 5 weeks after discontinuation of study drug or need to use pimozide during the study.

Answer: B