Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Home Polygraphic Recording With Telemedicine Monitoring for Diagnosis and Treatment of Sleep Apnea in Stroke (HOPES)
Brief Summary: Study Objectives:

Meta-analyses report a high prevalence of moderate to severe sleep apnea of more than 50% in stroke patients, with adherence rates for CPAP therapy of only 30%.

The primary objective of this study is to determine whether CPAP adherence in stroke patients with obstructive sleep apnea can be improved by a CPAP training strategy during rehabilitation combined with a telemedicine monitoring system after discharge.

The secondary objective is to compare recording quality as well as subjective and objective sleep data of non-attended level III polygraphy, polysomnography and telemetric CPAP data in the management of sleep apnea in stroke.

Further the investigators aim to study changes in nocturnal systolic blood pressure due to CPAP therapy with the pulse transit time method.

Finally, the investigators intend to study the relationship between CPAP compliance, sleep and medical and neurorehabilition outcome parameters.

Design:

Single-blind, mono-center, randomized controlled trial on standard CPAP treatment as compared with CPAP treatment with a telemedicine monitoring system in stroke patients with moderate to severe OSA.

Setting: Neurorehabilitation center in Vienna, Austria

Patients: Adult subacute (1 to 12 months post stroke) stroke patients 18-70 yrs of age) with moderate to severe OSA (apnea hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 15/hr) determined by non-attended polysomnography (AHI) ≥ 15/hr of sleep) or level III polygraphy (AHI) ≥ 30/hr of out-of-center sleep testing (OCST), who undergo successful CPAP training and titration (goal AHI\< 10) at the neurorehabilitation unit.

Interventions: Patients will be randomized to either standard care with an autotitrating CPAP device or an autotitrating CPAP device that transmits physiologic information (i.e., adherence, air leak, residual AHI) daily to a website that will be reviewed by their homecare provider. If any problems are identified, the patient will be contacted by his homecare provider by telephone. Neurologists performing sleep and neurological scoring will be blinded to the randomization.

Measurements: Recording of the different measuring systems, subjective and objective sleep quality, CPAP adherence after 3 months and 1 year in hours used per night, systolic BP determined by means of a non-linear algorithm and an individual one-point calibration of the pulse transit time obtained with a cuff-based BP measuring system (SOMNOmedics GmbH, Germany) and neurorehabilitation outcome parameters as Barthel Index, Timed Up and Go Test.


Options:
A: Arm Label: placebo exercices; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) | Arm Label: phonoaudiologic therapy; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP); Assigned to Arm(s): phonoaudiologic therapy, placebo exercices
B: Arm Label: Standard care (SC); Type: SHAM_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: CPAP education | Arm Label: Extended education (ME+SC); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: CPAP education | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: CPAP education; Assigned to Arm(s): Extended education (ME+SC), Standard care (SC)
C: Arm Label: Telemedicine Group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Auto CPAP AirSense™ 10(Resmed) | Arm Label: Standard Group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Auto CPAP AirSense™ 10(Resmed) | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Auto CPAP AirSense™ 10(Resmed); Assigned to Arm(s): Standard Group, Telemedicine Group
D: Arm Label: Standard follow up-Sleep Unit; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Standard follow-up | Arm Label: Telemonitoring; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Telemonitoring | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Standard follow-up; Assigned to Arm(s): Standard follow up-Sleep Unit | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Telemonitoring; Assigned to Arm(s): Telemonitoring

Answer: C