Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Impact of Pharmaceutical Medication Review, Medication Interview Before Discharge and Follow-up: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Background

It is well known that the transfer of a patient from hospital to the general practitioner is related with mistakes in the medication of the patient. A report from 2006 measure the number of drug related admissions in Denmark to be 69.000 to 162.000 per year. To reduce these mistakes, more and better communication between the health professionals are suggested. Furthermore medication reviews made by pharmacist seems to reduce the number of drug related readmissions and other drug related issues, which can lead to an economic cost reduction.

Objective

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of medication review and better communication between the health professionals after discharge of a patient from hospital to the general practitioner. The effect is measured as reducing the number of readmissions and number of visits at the emergency department 30 days and six month after inclusion of the patient.

Method

This study was estimated to include 1500 participants. The patients were randomized to one of three groups; usual care, basic intervention or extended intervention. The usual care received the normal care following the Danish standard procedure. The basic intervention had a medication review by a clinical pharmacist during admission.

The extended interventions group was similar to the basic intervention group plus follow-up with the patient, the general practitioner and if relevant the nursing home and pharmacy one week and six month after discharge by interview with the clinical pharmacist.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Usual medicine of five drugs or above
* Speak and understand Danish
* Admitted via the Acute Medicine Admission Ward
* Are able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients included in a similar study
* Declared terminal
* Suicidal
* In custody
* Isolated at the hospital
* Im- and/or expressive aphasia
* Severe dementia
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 years or older
* Index hospitalization for congestive heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
* Access to telephone

Exclusion Criteria:

* Cognitive impairment
* Resident of a nursing home
* Does not speak English
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* The investigators include patients who survived during hospitalisation with one of the following diagnoses according to coding of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10): unstable angina (I20.0), acute myocardial infarction (I21) or subsequent myocardial infarction (I22)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Have discharge diagnosis not unstable angina (I20.0), acute myocardial infarction (I21) and subsequent myocardial infarction (I22)
* Currently participate in another medication adherence study
* Discharge without prescription
* Unwilling to participate the study
* Unable to communicate in Vietnamese
* Unable to identify their own medications
* No telephone number
* Have cognitive impairment
D: Inclusion Criteria:

The Project Director will meet with the subject to determine if the patient meets inclusion or exclusion criteria.

Inclusion criteria include are patients who:

1. are over 18 years old;
2. are to be discharged to a community, non-institutionalized setting;
3. report that they desire to be hospitalized in the future if there is a clinical need; and
4. are admitted to Firm B of the BMC Inpatient Service.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. admitted to non-general Medical services at BMC (e.g., orthopedic surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, otolaryngology, general surgery, or psychiatry);
2. requiring hospice, nursing home or other institutional settings upon discharge,
3. who die during the admission,
4. subjects who speak languages other than English;
5. those who indicate that they have no access to a telephone or unable to give a contact telephone number; and
6. those not competent to sign informed consent.

Answer: A