Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Text-Based Adherence Game for Young People Living With HIV in Ghana
Brief Summary: This study will develop and evaluate a game-based, text message intervention to promote adherence to HIV care among young people living with HIV (YPLH) in Ghana. Intervention development will be guided by feedback from YPLH, their treatment supporters, and clinic staff, consultation with a mobile health services team, and Social Action Theory. Patient participants will be recruited from an urban HIV clinic in Accra, Ghana to complete a randomized pilot of the intervention. All participants will receive a brief adherence counseling session and complete three assessments over the course of 12 months following enrollment. During this time, intervention participants will receive text messages and phone calls from a semi-automated text message system, clinic staff, and other individuals in their life (e.g., family, friends, and partners) who they have identified as supportive of their treatment. The study will provide a wealth of knowledge about YPLH in Ghana, a group vulnerable to poor treatment outcomes, and provide preliminary data on a novel adherence promotion intervention.


Options:
A: Arm Label: WelTel SMS service; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: WelTel SMS service | Arm Label: Standard care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: WelTel SMS service; Assigned to Arm(s): WelTel SMS service
B: Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Text message; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: SMS reminder message | Arm Label: Text message and voice call; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Voice call + SMS message | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: SMS reminder message; Assigned to Arm(s): Text message | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Voice call + SMS message; Assigned to Arm(s): Text message and voice call
C: Arm Label: Stepwise intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Customized text message invitation ( Step 1a), Other: Customized automatic phone call invitation (Step 1b), Other: Secretary phone call (Step 2), Other: Health professional face-to-face appointment (Step 3) | Arm Label: Written Letter; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Written Letter | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Customized text message invitation ( Step 1a); Assigned to Arm(s): Stepwise intervention | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Customized automatic phone call invitation (Step 1b); Assigned to Arm(s): Stepwise intervention | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Secretary phone call (Step 2); Assigned to Arm(s): Stepwise intervention | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Health professional face-to-face appointment (Step 3); Assigned to Arm(s): Stepwise intervention | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Written Letter; Assigned to Arm(s): Written Letter
D: Arm Label: Text-Based Adherence Game; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Text-Based Adherence Game, Behavioral: Standard of Care (SOC) | Arm Label: Standard of Care (SOC); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Standard of Care (SOC) | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Text-Based Adherence Game; Assigned to Arm(s): Text-Based Adherence Game | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Standard of Care (SOC); Assigned to Arm(s): Standard of Care (SOC), Text-Based Adherence Game

Answer: D