Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Same-Day HIV Testing and Treatment Initiation to Improve Retention in Care
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine if same-day HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation improves retention in care (as measured by the proportion of participants who are alive and in-care with an undetectable viral load 12 months after HIV testing), compared with standard of care (three visits prior to ART initiation). Secondary outcomes include survival, ART initiation, retention in care with viral load \< 200 and \< 1000 copies/ml, 6-month viral load, and adherence as measured by self-report and pharmacy refill records. Enrollment for the main study was completed in October 2015.

In June 2015, enrollment was started for a new sub-study. This sub-study, funded by MAC AIDS, includes patients with WHO stage 1 or 2 disease and CD4 count \>500 cells/mm3. The purpose of the sub-study is to compare 6-month retention for patients who receive same-day ART vs. standard pre-ART care. Secondary outcomes include adherence to INH and Bactrim, and cost-effectiveness between the two groups. Enrollment for the sub-study is ongoing.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Standard; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: SLATE | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: SLATE; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention
B: Arm Label: Standard group, non-pregnant adults; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Standard group, pregnant women; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Rapid group, non-pregnant adults; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Rapid ART initiation | Arm Label: Rapid group, pregnant women; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Rapid ART initiation | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Rapid ART initiation; Assigned to Arm(s): Rapid group, non-pregnant adults, Rapid group, pregnant women
C: Arm Label: One4All; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: One4All | Arm Label: Standard of Care; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Standard of Care | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: One4All; Assigned to Arm(s): One4All | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Standard of Care; Assigned to Arm(s): Standard of Care
D: Arm Label: Same-Day ART Group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Same-Day HIV testing and ART initiation | Arm Label: Standard ART Group; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Standard ART Initiation | Arm Label: Sub-Study - Same-Day ART, CD4>500; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Sub-Study: Same-Day ART, CD4 Count >500 | Arm Label: Sub-Study - Pre-ART Care, CD4>500; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Sub-Study: Standard Pre-ART Care, CD4 Count >500 | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Same-Day HIV testing and ART initiation; Assigned to Arm(s): Same-Day ART Group | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Standard ART Initiation; Assigned to Arm(s): Standard ART Group | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Sub-Study: Same-Day ART, CD4 Count >500; Assigned to Arm(s): Sub-Study - Same-Day ART, CD4>500 | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Sub-Study: Standard Pre-ART Care, CD4 Count >500; Assigned to Arm(s): Sub-Study - Pre-ART Care, CD4>500

Answer: D