Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Prevention of Falls in Community-dwelling Older Adults by a Standardized Assessment of Fall Risks in the General Practitioner Setting and Through Implementation of a Network for Effective Individual Reduction on Fall Risks.
Brief Summary: The primary aim of this two-year project for falls prevention is to reduce number of falls and fall incidence in community-dwelling people of 65 years and older in the setting of general practitioners. In addition a reduction of fall-related injuries, reduction of fall-related risk factors and preservation of Quality of Life is to be achieved.

A second goal of this study is the implementation of standardized assessment for fall risk factors as well as building up a network between instructors for fall prevention exercise and general practitioners.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients have to meet NINCDS-ADRDA criteria for probable or possible AD (McKhann et al., 1984). Mixed Alzheimer and Vascular dementia cases will also be included.
* Only AD cases with a mild dementia severity will be included, determined by the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scale (i.e. scores of 0.5 or 1, Morris, 1993) and by the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) (i.e. scores of 20 or more, Folstein, Folstein, \& McHugh, 1975).
* The patient must suffer under any non-cognitive symptom that motivates him to accept psy-chotherapeutic help.
* A caregiver must be available to take part in most of the therapy sessions.

Exclusion Criteria:

* concomitant alcohol or drug addiction and a history of a malignant disease, severe organ failure, metabolic or hematologic disorders, neurosurgery or neurological condition such as Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, postencephalitic and postconcussional syndrome
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* age 18 or older
* female
* Veteran of the US military
* current PTSD
* reports routine access to computer and Internet
* willing to provide at least one collateral contact
* willing to allow investigators to leave phone messages pertaining to the study
* willing to be audio-taped during assessments and study coach calls

Exclusion Criteria:

* actively engaged in individual therapy in the past two months, or receiving couple's or group therapy in the past two months that focuses on PTSD
* scheduled to receive a future individual therapy appointment or future couples' or group therapy appointment focused on PTSD at a frequency of once per month or more
* active suicidal or violent ideation within the past two months or on the VA "high risk" list for imminent danger to self or others
* moderate or extreme substance use disorder in the past year
* acute psychosis, psychotic episode, or psychotic disorder diagnosis within the past year
* unstable administration schedule or dosing of any antidepressant, anxiolytic, or sedative-hypnotic
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Target group are community-dwelling senior citizens aged 65 years or above with an increased risk of falling.
* Increased risk of falling are seen by:

  * history of falls
  * fear of falling
  * chair rise \> 10 sec./TUG \> 10 sec./ subjective \& objective balance deficits

Exclusion Criteria:

* Elderly people not living independently or suffering from physical or mental restrictions that do not allow the participation in an exercise program or the assessment of risk of falling
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Referred by a primary care providers in a participating primary care clinic.
* Deployed to either Operation Iraqi Freedom or Enduring Freedom.
* War-related trauma while deployed (may include military sexual trauma).
* Current PTSD as addressed by the CAPS interview.
* Reports routine access to computer, internet, and email.
* Successfully uses Internet to coordinate baseline assessment appointment.
* Provides research informed consent using local IRB-approved form.
* Plans continued care at the enrolling primary care clinic for at least 4 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Actively engaged in specialty mental health care in the previous two months.
* Failed specialty mental health treatment for PTSD or associated condition.
* Acute psychosis, psychotic episode, or psychotic disorder diagnosis within the past two years.
* Active substance dependence disorder in the past year.
* Active suicidal or violent ideation within the past two months.
* Currently on an antipsychotic or mood-stabilizing agent.
* Unstable administration schedule or dosing of any antidepressant, anxiolytic, or sedative-hypnotic (i.e., will exclude for any related medication changes in the two-months prior to randomization).
* Acute or unstable physical illness.

Answer: C