Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Reducing Compensatory Movements in Stroke Therapy Through the Use of Robotic Devices and Augmented Feedback, 3rd Phase
Brief Summary: The project targets stroke survivors to investigate the effect of augmented feedback (using robotic force cues and visual feedback) and rewards (game scores), on their upper limb reaching patterns and trunk compensatory movements


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

1. First major stroke event, a transient ischemic attack or a previous stroke with full recovery is allowed.
2. Impairment of the trunk function, with a maximum score of 19 on the trunk impairment scale .
3. Able to maintain seated position for more than 10 seconds.
4. Able to come to the rehabilitation ward as a chronic patient.
5. More than six months after a stroke event.
6. Older than 18 years.
7. With no comorbidities other than stroke affecting trunk function. Comorbidities could be musculoskeletal problems or other neurological diseases.
8. With sufficient cognitive and language capacity to perform the assessment.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Not able to give informed consent.
2. Not approved informed consent.
3. Subject does not understand the study procedures.
4. Subject has any history of another major neurological disorder.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* At least 19 years old
* Hemiplegia as a result of a non-traumatic cerebral stroke (ischaemic or hemorrhagic)
* Stroke occurred at least 3 months prior to study
* Ability to understand/follow directions and answer questions in English
* Ability to maintain a sitting position in a standard office chair without arm rests, independently or with minimal supervision, for 1.5 hours.
* Have the ability to perform the following movement several times with their weak arm (while seated): move their hand to their hip (on the same side as the weak arm), it's OK if they use their trunk to help themselves, and from that point of flexion moving it forward (without touching their thigh) to touch their knee (on the same side as the weak arm). They should be able to do this movement without any help from their strong hand.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Upper limb orthopaedic surgery in the past 3 months
* Shoulder subluxation or significant shoulder pain
* Trunk pain
* Other orthopaedic or neurological conditions affecting the arm or trunk
* Severe uncorrected visual impairment that could prevent participants from completing the task
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients identified as stroke and capable of performing voluntary respiratory maneuvers.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Increased intracranial pressure
* Uncontrolled hypertension
* Complicated arrhythmia
* Decompensated heart failure
* Unstable angina
* Myocardial infarction in the preceding 3 months
* Pneumothorax, bullae/blebs or infection.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients diagnosed with CVA in subacute ischemic or hemorrhagic type.
* NIHSS scale score less than 20.
* MoCA test with scores equal to or greater than 14 (mild cognitive impairment or absence of cognitive impairment).
* Modified Rankin scale between 0-4.
* Patients with the ability to maintain autonomous sitting and standing with or without aids.
* Patients who have received the information document of the study and signed the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

* NIHSS scale scores greater than 21 .
* MoCA test with score lower than 14.
* Modified Rankin scale between 5-6.
* Patients without the ability to maintain autonomous sitting.
* Patients who refused to sign the informed consent form.
* Hospital discharge expected at the beginning of the study.
* Patients who at any time have shown worsening of the general state, disinterest or desire to leave the study.

  * Pathologies susceptible to worsening or contraindication with virtual reality devices and commercial video games:

    * Photosensitive epilepsy.
    * Modified Ashworth scale greater than 2.
    * Moderate-severe cognitive impairment.
    * Visual alterations.
    * Non-collaborating patient.
    * Behavioral alterations.
    * Refusal to treatment with VR systems.
    * Presence of other neurological pathologies.
    * Other cardiovascular diseases that contraindicate physical exercise.
  * Visual or auditory, musculoskeletal, bone or joint alterations in acute or chronic phase that could influence the primary pathology.

Answer: B