Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Italian Diabetes and Exercise Study 2 - A Long-term Behavioural Intervention for Adoption and Maintenance of a Physically Active Lifestyle
Brief Summary: Current guidelines recommend supervised mixed (aerobic+resistance) physical activity to ensure optimal benefits to control blood glucose, lipids, blood pressure, and other cardiovascular risk and to minimize injuries. However, these guidelines are difficult to put into action for a number of barriers and poor long-term patient compliance. This project will assess the effect of a behavioral intervention strategy on the promotion and maintenance of physical activity in type 2 diabetes.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age: 50- 74 years, postmenopausal women
* No previous cancer diagnosis
* Physically fit to undertake exercise program
* Pass the Physical Activity Readiness
* Medical Exam,acceptable heart and lung function during a sub-maximal treadmill test
* Body mass index : 22 - 40
* Non-users of exogenous hormones or drugs related to estrogen metabolism, breast tissue growth
* Non-Smoker and non-excessive alcohol drinkers
* Residents of Calgary and Edmonton able to attend fitness facility regularly.

Exclusion Criteria:

* \< 50 years of age
* Diabetes
* Deemed too fit or too unfit on sub-maximal treadmill test
* Non English Speaking
* \> 4 consecutive weeks absence during the intervention period
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Type 2 diabetes
2. Age 40 to 80 years at screening
3. BMI \>27\<40 kg/m2
4. Sedentary for at least 6 months
5. Treated with prescribed diet and/or OHA and insulin
6. Able to walk for 1.6 Km unaided.
7. Eligible after positive outcome of cardiac evaluation

Exclusion Criteria:

1. All patients with a history of central nervous dysfunction such as hemiparesis, myelopathies, cerebral ataxia, significant musculoskeletal deformities such as an amputation, dysmetria or scoliosis, patients with movement abnormalities or arthritis limited by pain when exercising
2. A history of clinical evidence of severe cardiovascular disease which may limit or be a contraindication for exercise
3. Clinical evidence of vestibular dysfunction
4. Angina and related symptoms
5. Postural hypotension defined as a fall in arterial blood pressure when changing position of \>20 mmHg (systole) or \>10 mmHg (diastole
6. History of plantar sores
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Have chronic low back pain defined as a back pain problem that has persisted at least 3 months and has resulted in pain on at least half the days in the past 6 months
2. Oswestry low back pain index \>20% to ensure a moderate level of disability is present, thus minimizing a potential floor effect
3. Currently perform deskwork at least 20 hours per week at a desk compatible with the sit-stand attachment
4. Stable employment (at least 3 months at current job and plan to stay at current job for the next 6 months)
5. Ability to obtain approval to install sit-stand workstation (i.e., from supervisor)
6. Access to internet connection and email to complete assessment surveys

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Unable to provide informed consent
2. Cardiovascular event in the last 6 months (e.g. heart attack, stoke, heart failure, revascularization procedure)
3. Presence of a comorbid condition that would limit ability to reduce sedentary behavior (e.g. currently undergoing treatment for cancer)
4. Back surgery in the past 3 months or planned in the next year
5. Presence of a medical "red flag" for a serious spinal condition (cancer, compression fracture, signs or symptoms of root compression, infection)
6. Inability to tolerate standing for any reason
7. Currently using a sit-stand desk, standing desk, or wearable activity monitor
8. Currently pregnant or planned pregnancy in the next 6 months
9. Blood pressure \>159/100 mmHg
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Bariatric surgery patients and other obese individuals will be considered
* Body mass index \>= 30 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria:

* Report being unable to engage in daily activities and walk continuously for \>= 10 minutes without assistance
* Are currently involved in a physical activity intervention.
* Are unable to read or understand the study materials
* Are currently taking medications that cause dizziness and/or feeling faint when sitting or standing.
* Report any condition that in the opinion of investigators would preclude adherence to the intervention protocol including plans to relocate, history of substance abuse or other significant psychiatric problems, or terminal illness.

Answer: B