TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effectiveness and Subsequent Healthcare Use Associated With Early Physical Therapy Access Compared With a Stepped Usual Care Approach for Treatment of Low Back Pain.
Brief Summary: The primary purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of two management strategies for patients with a recent onset of low back pain (LBP). One is based on usual care and the other is based on early access to physical therapy following a pragmatic treatment-based classification approach. The secondary purposes are to compare the subsequent healthcare utilization associated with two management strategies as well as to evaluate the importance of psychosocial factors on outcomes within both groups of treatment. The overall hypothesis guiding the study is that the additional initial treatment expense incurred by early implementation will result in superior short-term clinical effectiveness, and will be more cost-effective in the long-term due to reduced healthcare utilization. We will also explore the importance of psychosocial factors on outcomes within both treatment groups, which may provide insights for further improving treatment strategies.


Options:
A: Arm Label: kUNDALINI YOGA; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Kundalini yoga | Arm Label: Self care advice to stay active; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Self care advice | Arm Label: Exercise; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Exercise | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Kundalini yoga; Assigned to Arm(s): kUNDALINI YOGA | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Self care advice; Assigned to Arm(s): Self care advice to stay active | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Exercise; Assigned to Arm(s): Exercise
B: Arm Label: Usual Care (UC); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Usual Care (UC) | Arm Label: Early Physical Therapy (PT); Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Early Physical Therapy (PT) | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Usual Care (UC); Assigned to Arm(s): Usual Care (UC) | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Early Physical Therapy (PT); Assigned to Arm(s): Early Physical Therapy (PT)
C: Arm Label: TrA exercise; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Isolated Transversus abdominis (TrA) exercise | Arm Label: sling exercise; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: sling exercise | Arm Label: group exercise; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: group exercise | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Isolated Transversus abdominis (TrA) exercise; Assigned to Arm(s): TrA exercise | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: sling exercise; Assigned to Arm(s): sling exercise | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: group exercise; Assigned to Arm(s): group exercise
D: Arm Label: RESTORE Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: RESTORE Intervention | Arm Label: Control Group 2; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: RESTORE Intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): RESTORE Intervention

Answer: B
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Short Message Service by Cellular Phone for Professional Drivers With Pre-diabetes
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to prevent the professional drivers from pre-diabetes to diabetes.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Short Message Service (SMS); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Short Message Service (SMS) | Arm Label: Standard usual care; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Short Message Service (SMS); Assigned to Arm(s): Short Message Service (SMS)
B: Arm Label: Placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Placebo | Arm Label: Metformin; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Metformin | Arm Label: Intensive Lifestyle; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Intensive lifestyle | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Intensive lifestyle; Assigned to Arm(s): Intensive Lifestyle | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Metformin; Assigned to Arm(s): Metformin | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo
C: Arm Label: 1; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Modified DESMOND education and ongoing support | Arm Label: 2; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Modified DESMOND education and ongoing support; Assigned to Arm(s): 1
D: Arm Label: 1; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Intensive lifestyle counselling | Arm Label: 2; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Intensive lifestyle counselling; Assigned to Arm(s): 1

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Liraglutide in Obese Subjects With Moderate or Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnoea. A 32 Week Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group, Multi-centre and Multinational Trial
Brief Summary: This trial is conducted in North America. The aim of the trial is to investigate the effect of liraglutide in obese subjects with sleep apnoea.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Liraglutide 3.0mg (week0-56)/Liraglutide 3.0mg (week56-68); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: liraglutide | Arm Label: Liraglutide 3.0mg (week0-56)/Liraglutide Placebo (week56-68); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: placebo | Arm Label: Liraglutide Placebo, no Pre-diabetes; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: placebo | Arm Label: Liraglutide 3.0mg, Pre-diabetes; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: liraglutide | Arm Label: Liraglutide Placebo, Pre-diabetes; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: liraglutide; Assigned to Arm(s): Liraglutide 3.0mg (week0-56)/Liraglutide 3.0mg (week56-68) | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Liraglutide 3.0mg (week0-56)/Liraglutide Placebo (week56-68), Liraglutide Placebo, no Pre-diabetes | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: liraglutide; Assigned to Arm(s): Liraglutide 3.0mg, Pre-diabetes | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Liraglutide Placebo, Pre-diabetes
B: Arm Label: Liraglutide; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: liraglutide | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: liraglutide; Assigned to Arm(s): Liraglutide
C: Arm Label: Placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Placebo | Arm Label: VI-0521 Mid; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: VI-0521 | Arm Label: VI-0521 Top; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: VI-0521 | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: VI-0521; Assigned to Arm(s): VI-0521 Mid | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: VI-0521; Assigned to Arm(s): VI-0521 Top
D: Arm Label: Liraglutide 3.0 mg; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: liraglutide | Arm Label: Placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: liraglutide; Assigned to Arm(s): Liraglutide 3.0 mg | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo

Answer: D
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Liraglutide in Obese Subjects With Moderate or Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnoea. A 32 Week Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group, Multi-centre and Multinational Trial
Brief Summary: This trial is conducted in North America. The aim of the trial is to investigate the effect of liraglutide in obese subjects with sleep apnoea.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Lira 3.0 mg; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: liraglutide | Arm Label: Placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: liraglutide; Assigned to Arm(s): Lira 3.0 mg | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo
B: Arm Label: Liraglutide; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Liraglutide | Arm Label: Liraglutide placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Liraglutide Placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Liraglutide; Assigned to Arm(s): Liraglutide | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Liraglutide Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Liraglutide placebo
C: Arm Label: Liraglutide 3.0 mg; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: liraglutide | Arm Label: Placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: liraglutide; Assigned to Arm(s): Liraglutide 3.0 mg | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo
D: Arm Label: Saxagliptin; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Drug: Saxagliptin | Arm Label: Placebo; Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Drug: Placebo | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Saxagliptin; Assigned to Arm(s): Saxagliptin | Intervention Type: DRUG; Name: Placebo; Assigned to Arm(s): Placebo

Answer: C
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: N/A
Brief Summary: Intake of vegetables and fruits in preschool children is less than recommended amounts. Although offering a variety of foods has been shown to increase intake, this effect has not been well studied for low-energy-dense foods. The purpose of this study was to test whether increasing the variety of vegetables and fruits served to preschool children affected the amount eaten. The hypotheses were that increasing the variety of vegetables and fruits would increase both the amount selected and the amount eaten.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Cucumber; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Cucumber snack | Arm Label: Pepper; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Pepper snack | Arm Label: Tomato; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Tomato snack | Arm Label: Vegetable variety; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Vegetable variety snack | Arm Label: Apple; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Apple snack | Arm Label: Peach; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Peach snack | Arm Label: Pineapple; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Pineapple snack | Arm Label: Fruit variety; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Fruit variety snack | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Cucumber snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Cucumber | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Pepper snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Pepper | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Tomato snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Tomato | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Vegetable variety snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Vegetable variety | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Apple snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Apple | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Peach snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Peach | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Pineapple snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Pineapple | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Fruit variety snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Fruit variety
B: Arm Label: Survey; Type: N/A; Interventions: N/A
C: Arm Label: WIC Program Participants; Type: N/A; Interventions: N/A
D: Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Promotion of a healthy diet and physical activity; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Avoidance of Alcohol, Drugs, and Tobacco; Assigned to Arm(s): N/A

Answer: A
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: N/A
Brief Summary: Intake of vegetables and fruits in preschool children is less than recommended amounts. Although offering a variety of foods has been shown to increase intake, this effect has not been well studied for low-energy-dense foods. The purpose of this study was to test whether increasing the variety of vegetables and fruits served to preschool children affected the amount eaten. The hypotheses were that increasing the variety of vegetables and fruits would increase both the amount selected and the amount eaten.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Optimisation + HENRY; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Optimisation + HENRY | Arm Label: HENRY as standard; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: HENRY as standard | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Optimisation + HENRY; Assigned to Arm(s): Optimisation + HENRY | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: HENRY as standard; Assigned to Arm(s): HENRY as standard
B: Arm Label: Lifestyle counseling; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Lifestyle counseling | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Lifestyle counseling; Assigned to Arm(s): Lifestyle counseling
C: Arm Label: Level of intervention intensity; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: High Intensity, Behavioral: Low Intensity | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: High Intensity; Assigned to Arm(s): Level of intervention intensity | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Low Intensity; Assigned to Arm(s): Level of intervention intensity
D: Arm Label: Cucumber; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Cucumber snack | Arm Label: Pepper; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Pepper snack | Arm Label: Tomato; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Tomato snack | Arm Label: Vegetable variety; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Vegetable variety snack | Arm Label: Apple; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Apple snack | Arm Label: Peach; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Peach snack | Arm Label: Pineapple; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Pineapple snack | Arm Label: Fruit variety; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Fruit variety snack | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Cucumber snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Cucumber | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Pepper snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Pepper | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Tomato snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Tomato | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Vegetable variety snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Vegetable variety | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Apple snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Apple | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Peach snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Peach | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Pineapple snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Pineapple | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Fruit variety snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Fruit variety

Answer: D
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: N/A
Brief Summary: Intake of vegetables and fruits in preschool children is less than recommended amounts. Although offering a variety of foods has been shown to increase intake, this effect has not been well studied for low-energy-dense foods. The purpose of this study was to test whether increasing the variety of vegetables and fruits served to preschool children affected the amount eaten. The hypotheses were that increasing the variety of vegetables and fruits would increase both the amount selected and the amount eaten.


Options:
A: Arm Label: 1M0.5; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Timing of Diet and Flavor Experience | Arm Label: 1M1.5; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Timing of Diet and Flavor Experience | Arm Label: 3M0.5; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Timing of Diet and Flavor Experience | Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Timing of Diet and Flavor Experience; Assigned to Arm(s): 1M0.5, 1M1.5, 3M0.5
B: Arm Label: NOURISH-T; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: NOURISH-T | Arm Label: Enhanced Usual Care; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Behavioral: Enhanced Usual Care | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: NOURISH-T; Assigned to Arm(s): NOURISH-T | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Enhanced Usual Care; Assigned to Arm(s): Enhanced Usual Care
C: Arm Label: Cucumber; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Cucumber snack | Arm Label: Pepper; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Pepper snack | Arm Label: Tomato; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Tomato snack | Arm Label: Vegetable variety; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Vegetable variety snack | Arm Label: Apple; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Apple snack | Arm Label: Peach; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Peach snack | Arm Label: Pineapple; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Pineapple snack | Arm Label: Fruit variety; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Fruit variety snack | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Cucumber snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Cucumber | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Pepper snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Pepper | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Tomato snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Tomato | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Vegetable variety snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Vegetable variety | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Apple snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Apple | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Peach snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Peach | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Pineapple snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Pineapple | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Fruit variety snack; Assigned to Arm(s): Fruit variety
D: Arm Label: Comparison Group; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Parenting Program; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Parenting Program | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Parenting Program; Assigned to Arm(s): Parenting Program

Answer: C
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: STandard Versus Accelerated Initiation of Renal Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Injury (STARRT-AKI)
Brief Summary: The objectives of this trial are to determine whether, in critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury (AKI), randomization to accelerated initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT), compared with standard initiation, is:

1. Feasible, in terms of adherence to the protocol (primary outcome), recruitment rates, and achievement of follow-up; and
2. Safe, from the perspective of potential adverse events associated with earlier initiation of RRT


Options:
A: Arm Label: early group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: continuous renal replacement therapies | Arm Label: delayed group; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Procedure: continuous renal replacement therapies | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: continuous renal replacement therapies; Assigned to Arm(s): delayed group, early group
B: Arm Label: hemofiltration at 4L/h; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: CVVH 4 to 2 L/h | Arm Label: hemofiltration at 2L/h; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: CVVH 2 to 4L/h | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: CVVH 4 to 2 L/h; Assigned to Arm(s): hemofiltration at 4L/h | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: CVVH 2 to 4L/h; Assigned to Arm(s): hemofiltration at 2L/h
C: Arm Label: Standard RRT initiation; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Standard RRT initiation | Arm Label: Accelerated RRT initiation; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Accelerated RRT initiation | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Accelerated RRT initiation; Assigned to Arm(s): Accelerated RRT initiation | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Standard RRT initiation; Assigned to Arm(s): Standard RRT initiation
D: Arm Label: 1; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Continuous venvenous hemofiltration (CVVH) | Arm Label: 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Continuous venovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD) | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Continuous venvenous hemofiltration (CVVH); Assigned to Arm(s): 1 | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Continuous venovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD); Assigned to Arm(s): 2

Answer: C
Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: STandard Versus Accelerated Initiation of Renal Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Injury (STARRT-AKI)
Brief Summary: The objectives of this trial are to determine whether, in critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury (AKI), randomization to accelerated initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT), compared with standard initiation, is:

1. Feasible, in terms of adherence to the protocol (primary outcome), recruitment rates, and achievement of follow-up; and
2. Safe, from the perspective of potential adverse events associated with earlier initiation of RRT


Options:
A: Arm Label: SLED; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Renal replacement therapy | Arm Label: CVVHD; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: Renal replacement therapy | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: Renal replacement therapy; Assigned to Arm(s): CVVHD, SLED
B: Arm Label: hemofiltration at 4L/h; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: CVVH 4 to 2 L/h | Arm Label: hemofiltration at 2L/h; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Procedure: CVVH 2 to 4L/h | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: CVVH 4 to 2 L/h; Assigned to Arm(s): hemofiltration at 4L/h | Intervention Type: PROCEDURE; Name: CVVH 2 to 4L/h; Assigned to Arm(s): hemofiltration at 2L/h
C: Arm Label: 1; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Device: Continuous venvenous hemofiltration (CVVH) | Arm Label: 2; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Device: Continuous venovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD) | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Continuous venvenous hemofiltration (CVVH); Assigned to Arm(s): 1 | Intervention Type: DEVICE; Name: Continuous venovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD); Assigned to Arm(s): 2
D: Arm Label: Standard RRT initiation; Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR; Interventions: Other: Standard RRT initiation | Arm Label: Accelerated RRT initiation; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Accelerated RRT initiation | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Accelerated RRT initiation; Assigned to Arm(s): Accelerated RRT initiation | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Standard RRT initiation; Assigned to Arm(s): Standard RRT initiation

Answer: D