Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Phase II, Open-Label, Randomised, Comparative, International Multicentre Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Different Doses of AZD2281 Given Orally Twice Daily Versus Intravenous Liposomal Doxorubicin Given Monthly in Patients With Advanced BRCA1- or BRCA2-Associated Ovarian Cancer Who Have Failed Previous Platinum-based Chemotherapy
Brief Summary: The purpose of the study is to compare the efficacy and safety of 2 doses of drug AZD2281 against liposomal doxorubicin to see which is effective and well tolerated in treating patients with measurable BRCA1- or BRCA2-positive advanced ovarian cancer and who have failed previous platinum therapy.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female patients with newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed, high risk advanced (FIGO stage III - IV) BRCA mutated high grade serous or high grade endometrioid ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer and / or fallopian - tube cancer who have completed first line platinum based chemotherapy (intravenous or intraperitoneal).
* Stage III patients must have had one attempt at optimal debulking surgery (upfront or interval debulking). Stage IV patients must have had either a biopsy and/or upfront or interval debulking surgery.
* Documented mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 that is predicted to be deleterious or suspected deleterious (known or predicted to be detrimental/lead to loss of function).
* Patients who have completed first line platinum (e.g. carboplatin or cisplatin), containing therapy (intravenous or intraperitoneal) prior to randomisation:
* Patients must have, in the opinion of the investigator, clinical complete response or partial response and have no clinical evidence of disease progression on the post treatment scan or rising CA-125 level, following completion of this chemotherapy course. Patients with stable disease on the post-treatment scan at completion of first line platinum-containing therapy are not eligible for the study.
* Patients must be randomized within 8 weeks of their last dose of chemotherapy

Exclusion Criteria:

* BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 mutations that are considered to be non detrimental (e.g. "Variants of uncertain clinical significance" or "Variant of unknown significance" or "Variant, favor polymorphism" or "benign polymorphism" etc).
* Patients with early stage disease (FIGO Stage I, IIA, IIB or IIC)
* Stable disease or progressive disease on the post-treatment scan or clinical evidence of progression at the end of the patient's first line chemotherapy treatment.
* Patients where more than one debulking surgery has been performed before randomisation to the study. (Patients who, at the time of diagnosis, are deemed to be unresectable and undergo only a biopsy or oophorectomy but then go on to receive chemotherapy and interval debulking surgery are eligible).
* Patients who have previously been diagnosed and treated for earlier stage ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer.
* Patients who have previously received chemotherapy for any abdominal or pelvic tumour, including treatment for prior diagnosis at an earlier stage for their ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer. (Patients who have received prior adjuvant chemotherapy for localised breast cancer may be eligible, provided that it was completed more than three years prior to registration, and that the patient remains free of recurrent or metastatic disease).
* Patients with synchronous primary endometrial cancer unless both of the following criteria are met: 1) stage \<2 2) less than 60 years old at the time of diagnosis of endometrial cancer with stage IA or IB grade 1 or 2, or stage IA grade 3 endometrioid adenocarcinoma OR ≥ 60 years old at the time of diagnosis of endometrial cancer with Stage IA grade 1 or 2 endometrioid adenocarcinoma. Patients with serous or clear cell adenocarcinoma or carcinosarcoma of the endometrium are not eligible.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients affected by pathologically confirmed high-grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
2. Relapsed/progressive disease within 6 months from last platinum-based chemotherapy (platinum resistant/refractory disease).
3. Any line of treatment (after the first).
4. Any "last" chemotherapy line, including Paclitaxel, that should have been administered at least 6 months before the study beginning.
5. Patients must be women \> 18 years of age.
6. Patients must have normal organ and bone marrow function measured within 28 days prior to administration of study treatment as defined below:

   * Haemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL and no blood transfusions in the 28 days prior to entry/randomization - Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
   * White blood cells (WBC) \> 3x109/L
   * Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L
   * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
   * AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional Upper Limit of Normal, unless liver metastases are present in which case it must be ≤ 5x ULN
   * Creatinine clearance estimated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation ≥51 mL/min,.
7. ECOG performance status 0-1.
8. Patients must have a life expectancy ≥ 16 weeks.
9. Evidence of non-childbearing status for women of childbearing potential (negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 28 days of study treatment, confirmed prior to treatment on day 1 or postmenopausal women. Postmenopausal status is defined as:

   * Amenorrheic for 1 year or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments
   * LH and FSH levels in the post-menopausal range for women under 50
   * Radiation-induced oophorectomy with last menses \>1 year ago,
   * Chemotherapy-induced menopause with \>1 year interval since last menses
   * Surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy)
10. Patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment, scheduled visits and examinations including follow up.
11. At least one lesion (measurable as defined by RECIST 1.1) that can be accurately assessed by CT scan or MRI with Chest X-ray at baseline and follow up visits.
12. BRCA1-2 mutation status known. In case of BRCA status unknown, the BRCA test must be performed before the randomization or, if not feasible, within the end-of the study treatment.
13. Provision of informed consent prior to any study specific procedures. In case of patients unable to give written informed consent, is necessary to have the subject or legal representative sign, but in any case a witness must be present and sign and date with the person providing informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any previous treatment with a PARP inhibitor, including Olaparib.
2. Prior treatment with Cediranib (previous bevacizumab or other antiangiogenic drugs are allowed)
3. Previous progression to weekly Paclitaxel
4. Patients with second primary cancer, except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, or other solid tumours curatively treated with no evidence of disease for ≥ 5 years
5. Patients receiving any systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy (except for palliative reasons), within 2 weeks from the last dose prior to study treatment (or a longer period depending on the defined characteristics of the agents used). The patient can receive bisphosphonates for bone metastases, before and during the study as long as these were started at least 4 weeks prior to treatment with study drug.
6. Concomitant use of known strong CYP3A inhibitors (eg. itraconazole, telithromycin, clarithromycin, protease inhibitors boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, indinavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, boceprevir, telaprevir) or moderate CYP3A inhibitors (eg. ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, diltiazem, fluconazole, verapamil). The required washout period prior to starting Olaparib is 2 weeks.
7. Concomitant use of known strong (eg. phenobarbital, enzalutamide, phenytoin, rifampicin, rifabutin, rifapentine, carbamazepine, nevirapine and St John's Wort ) or moderate CYP3A inducers (eg. bosentan, efavirenz, modafinil). The required washout period prior to starting Olaparib is 5 weeks for enzalutamide or phenobarbital and 3 weeks for other agents.
8. Persistent toxicities (\>=CTCAE grade 2) with the exception of alopecia, caused by previous cancer therapy.
9. Resting ECG with QTc \> 470msec on 2 or more time points within a 24 hour period or family history of long QT syndrome.
10. Greater than +1 proteinuria on two consecutive dipsticks taken no less than 1 week apart unless urinary protein \< 1.5g in a 24 hr period or urine protein/creatinine ratio \< 1.5.
11. A history of poorly controlled hypertension or resting blood pressure \>150/100 mmHg in the presence or absence of a stable regimen of anti-hypertensive therapy (measurements will be made after the patient has been resting supine for a minimum of 5 minutes. Two or more readings should be taken at 2-minute intervals and averaged. If the first two diastolic readings differ by more than 5 mmHg, then an additional reading should be obtained and averaged).
12. Blood transfusions within 28 days prior to study start.
13. Features suggestive of Myelodysplastic syndrome or Acute myeloid leukemia (MDS/AML) on peripheral blood smear.
14. Patients with symptomatic uncontrolled brain metastases. A scan to confirm the absence of brain metastases is not required. The patient can receive a stable dose of corticosteroids before and during the study as long as these were started at least 28 days prior to treatment.
15. Major surgery within 4 weeks of starting study treatment and patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery.
16. Patients considered at poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder, non-malignant systemic disease or active, uncontrolled infection. Examples include, but are not limited to, uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, recent (within 3 months) myocardial infarction, unstable spinal cord compression (untreated and unstable for at least 28 days prior to study entry), superior vena cava syndrome, extensive bilateral lung disease on HRCT scan or any psychiatric disorder that prohibits obtaining informed consent.
17. Patients unable to swallow medications and patients with gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of the study medication.
18. Breast feeding women.
19. Immunocompromised patients, e.g., patients who are known to be serologically positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and are receiving antiviral therapy.
20. Patients with known active hepatic disease (i.e., Hepatitis B or C).
21. Patients with a known hypersensitivity to Olaparib, Cediranib or any of the excipients of the products.
22. Patients with a known hypersensitivity to Paclitaxel.
23. Patients with uncontrolled seizures.
24. History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation.
25. Prior gastrectomy.
C: Inclusion criteria:

* Patients with first recurrence of platinum sensitive, invasive epithelial ovarian-, fallopian tube- or primary peritoneal cancer of any initial stage.
* Progression-free interval of at least 6 months after end of last platinum-containing therapy, or recurrence within 6 months or later after primary surgery if the patient has not received prior chemotherapy in patients with FIGO I. Non cytostatic maintenance therapy not containing platinum will not be considered for this calculation.
* A positive AGO-score. Obligatory requirements for a positive AGO recurrence score in platinum-sensitive disease:

  1. Performance status ECOG 0
  2. No residual tumor after primary surgery (if unknown, alternatively primary FIGO stage I/II). If report from 1st surgery is not available contact study chairman who will decide whether inclusion is possible or not.
  3. Absence of ascites (cut off \< 500 ml: radiological or ultrasound estimation)
* Complete resection of the tumor by median laparotomy seems possible
* Patients who have given their signed and written informed consent and their consent to data transmission and -processing.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with non-epithelial tumors as well as borderline tumors.
* Patients without recurrence who are scheduled for diagnostic/second-look surgery or debulking surgery after completion of chemotherapy
* More than one prior chemotherapy
* Patients with second, third, or later recurrence
* Patients with second malignancies who have been treated by laparotomy, as well as other neoplasms, if the treatment might interfere with the treatment of relapsed ovarian cancer or if major impact on prognosis is expected.
* Patients with so-called platinum-refractory tumor, i.e. progression during chemotherapy or recurrence within 6 months after end of former first platinum-containing therapy
* Only palliative surgery planned
* Radiological signs suggesting metastases not accessible to surgical removal (i.e. complete resection is deemed impossible)
* Any concomitant disease not allowing surgery and/or chemotherapy
* Any medical history indicating excessive peri-operative risk
* Any current medication inducing considerable surgical risk (e.g. bleeding: due to oral anticoagulating agents, bevacizumab)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Advanced ovarian cancer with positive BRCA1 or BRCA2 status
* Progressive or recurrent disease after platinum-based chemotherapy
* Measurable disease by RECIST

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous anthracycline treatment
* Brain metastases
* Less than 28 days since last treatment used to treat the disease
* Considered a poor medical risk due to a serious uncontrolled disorder

Answer: D