Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effectiveness of Switching Antipsychotic Medications
Brief Summary: This study will evaluate the effectiveness of switching medications in decreasing schizophrenia symptoms in individuals who are currently taking an antipsychotic medication for the treatment of schizophrenia.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* schizophrenia
* CGI \>=4
* washout of antipsychotics at least 3-5 days
* written informed consents

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of serious adverse events to sulpiride or amisulpride
* History of neuroleptic malignant syndrome or tardive dyskinesia to antipsychotics
* treatment-resistant schizophrenia
* long-acting antipsychotics in the past 3 months
* comorbid with substance abuse/dependence
* female subjects with pregnancy
* severe physical illness
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects treated with clozapine for the indication of poor response to other antipsychotic medications.
* Treatment with clozapine is at a stable dose for at least 12 weeks. Dose must be 400 mg/day or more, unless side effects limited increase of dose.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects with significant alcohol or substance abuse in the past 3 months.
* Subjects with a previous trial of risperidone augmentation of clozapine
* Subjects who are pregnant, breast-feeding, or women of child-bearing potential not using adequate contraception
* Subjects requiring treatment with anticonvulsants.
* Subjects with known hypersensitivity or allergy to risperidone.
* Subjects with hematological or other contraindications to continued clozapine treatment.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
* stable with respect to disease symptoms and other medical conditions
* stable on any oral antipsychotic drug (except clozapine) for 4 weeks before the study
* patients identify a relative or acquaintance who can complete a questionnaire with additional information about the patient
* if female, using birth control.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient is not eligible if currently hospitalized, or was treated for an acute disease-related crisis within the past 4 weeks
* at risk to self or others
* use of injectable antipsychotic drugs or electroconvulsive therapy within past 6 months, or currently using carbamazepineor an oral antipsychotic drug in a dose that is higher than 8 milligrams per day in risperidone equivalents, of long-acting risperidone in an earlier study, of clozapine, or use of investigational drugs within 30 days, or of electroconvulsive therapy within past 6 months
* presence of liver or kidney damage
* history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome
* if pregnant or breast-feeding
* not using birth control
* abusing drugs or alcohol.
D: Inclusion criteria:

* SCID diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
* Partially remitted outpatients, defined as persons who have received clear symptomatic benefit from antipsychotic medication but remain symptomatic (due to lack of efficacy or inability to tolerate an efficacious dose) or suffer significant side effects
* Treatment with antipsychotic medications for at least 2 months
* Received at least 1 outpatient mental health service every 3 months for the past 6 months

Exclusion criteria:

* Severe symptoms or side effects that indicate the necessity for a medication change
* Currently taking 3 or more antipsychotic medications for ongoing daily administration (PRN medications and mood stabilizers are allowable)
* Treatment with clozapine
* One or more nights spent in a psychiatric hospitalization within the past 3 months
* Received services from a crisis intervention program within the past 3 months
* Require placement in a skilled nursing facility as a result of a physical condition or disability
* Criminal charges pending (once charges clear, the person will be considered)
* Pregnant or breast feeding
* Contraindication to any of the medications to which the patient might be assigned

Answer: D