TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Linking Microcredit, Technology, and Promotion of IYCF Breastfeeding Guidelines in Bauchi State, Nigeria
Brief Summary: The University of North Carolina (UNC) and Partners for Development (PFD), an American non-governmental organization, will conduct a 2-year cluster-randomized controlled trial in Bauchi State, Nigeria, to test the effectiveness of two behavior change strategies for increasing the proportion of participants who exclusively breastfeed their infants until 6 months. The investigators will build upon PFD's existing microcredit and reproductive health program by adding face-to-face breastfeeding education during borrowers' meetings and bi-weekly cell phone breastfeeding messages. The hypothesis is that the control group will remain at the baseline level for exclusive breastfeeding to 6 months, while the intervention group will increase by 15%. The investigators will measure the effectiveness of the intervention by conducting baseline and final surveys with a cohort of 485 female borrowers who are pregnant at time 1 and who have a 6-month-old infant at time 2. The data will be analyzed using logistic regression adjusting for possible confounders and the effect of clustering.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* pregnant women with gestation of 28 weeks or less, making their first antenatal consultation

Exclusion Criteria:

* no exclusion criteria has been developed. All women that qualify are eligible for recruitment
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant women living in and/or delivering within the study cluster
2. Consent provided

Exclusion Criteria: Eligible pregnant women who do not consent
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* pregnant women (any age)
* newborns

Exclusion Criteria:

* children (outside newborn period)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participation in a microcredit borrower group sponsored by Partners for Development in Bauchi, Dass, or Ganjuwa Local Government Authority in Bauchi State, Nigeria
* Female (15-45 years)
* Pregnant at baseline

Exclusion Criteria:

* Female (\<15 years)
* Not pregnant

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Linking Microcredit, Technology, and Promotion of IYCF Breastfeeding Guidelines in Bauchi State, Nigeria
Brief Summary: The University of North Carolina (UNC) and Partners for Development (PFD), an American non-governmental organization, will conduct a 2-year cluster-randomized controlled trial in Bauchi State, Nigeria, to test the effectiveness of two behavior change strategies for increasing the proportion of participants who exclusively breastfeed their infants until 6 months. The investigators will build upon PFD's existing microcredit and reproductive health program by adding face-to-face breastfeeding education during borrowers' meetings and bi-weekly cell phone breastfeeding messages. The hypothesis is that the control group will remain at the baseline level for exclusive breastfeeding to 6 months, while the intervention group will increase by 15%. The investigators will measure the effectiveness of the intervention by conducting baseline and final surveys with a cohort of 485 female borrowers who are pregnant at time 1 and who have a 6-month-old infant at time 2. The data will be analyzed using logistic regression adjusting for possible confounders and the effect of clustering.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient in the Maternity Unit at Mount Sinai Hospital
* Infant has a birth weight greater than or equal to 2,500 grams
* Infant has a 5-minute Apgar score greater than or equal to 7
* Self-identifies as Black/African American or Hispanic/Latina; White or minority other than Black/African American or Hispanic/Latina will be referred to a parallel study with the same protocol at Mount Sinai Hospital
* Speaks English or Spanish
* Has a working telephone
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participation in a microcredit borrower group sponsored by Partners for Development in Bauchi, Dass, or Ganjuwa Local Government Authority in Bauchi State, Nigeria
* Female (15-45 years)
* Pregnant at baseline

Exclusion Criteria:

* Female (\<15 years)
* Not pregnant
C: Inclusion Criteria:

Healthy, term infants Informed and written consent obtained from both parents -

Exclusion Criteria:

Sick infants Preterm infants No consent

-
D: Inclusion Criteria:

Pregnant woman who wants to breastfeed her child after 34 weeks of gestation and written informed consent given

Exclusion Criteria:

Pregnant women with high risk pregnancy as determined by the investigator.

-

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of Preoperative Feeding With a Whey Protein Plus Carbohydrate Drink on the Acute Phase Response and Insulin Resistance.
Brief Summary: Prolonged fasting may increase the organic response to trauma. Carbohydrate-based drinks have been tested and they may reduce insulin resistance. No study so far has aimed to examine the possible benefits of whey protein drink in the composition of preoperative drinks.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults (18-65 years-old)
* Both sexes
* Candidates to elective moderate operations such as open cholecystectomy, laparoscopic cholecystectomy and unilateral repair of inguinal hernia).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Acute cholecystitis
* Diabetes mellitus
* Chronic kidney failure
* Chronic liver disease ot serum bilirubin greater than 2 mg/dL, body mass index (BMI) above 35Kg/m2
* American Anesthesiologists Association (ASA) score above 2
* Gastro-esophageal reflux
* Gastroparesis or intestinal obstruction
* Patients with any non-compliance with the study protocol, or who had associated operations, or presented significant intraoperative occurrences, or experienced prolonged operations (lasting more than 3 hours) were also excluded.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients who underwent elective liver resection for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma or adenocarcinoma with chronic liver diseases.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Body weight loss greater than 10 per cent during the 6 months prior to surgery,
* The presence of distant metastases, or seriously impaired function of vital organs due to respiratory, renal or heart disease.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft or spinal (decompression and fusion) surgery
* Ability to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients undergoing associated cardiac procedures such as valve replacement or valve repair
* Patients undergoing spinal surgery without fusion
* Conditions likely to impair gastrointestinal motility or enhance gastrointestinal reflux
* On medications likely to delay gastric emptying
* BMI \> 40
* Existing Type I or Type II diabetes
* Participated in another study in the past 30 days
* Entering surgery greater than five hours after ingestion of morning drink
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients undergoing hepatic resection for benign or malignant conditions
* Able to understand the nature of the study and what will be required of them.
* Men and non-pregnant, non-lactating women
* BMI 18 - 30

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to give written, informed consent
* Patients with dementia or neurological impairment
* Patients with pre-existing condition limiting mobility
* Planned bile duct excision
* Repeat or staged procedures
* Central extended resections
* Underlying cirrhotic liver disease
* Jaundice (Bilirubin \> 50 μmol/L)

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Peritoneal Vacuum Therapy to Reduce the Systemic Inflammatory Insult From Intraperitoneal Sepsis/Injury/Hypertension: A Randomized Comparison of Baseline Wall Suction Versus the KCI AbThera™ Abdominal Dressing
Brief Summary: This pilot study will evaluate the effectiveness in actively removing the peritoneal fluid through the use of a commercial suction device compared to passive drainage of the same peritoneal fluid drained through standard surgical drains under bulb suction only, in critically ill patients who require an "open abdomen". Both techniques being used, the commercial KCI AbThera™ device and home made "Stampede" VAC system, are currently approved for use in Canada and used in our facility.

The use or non-use of the open abdomen and its relationship to intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and the abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS), the level of IAH must be treated and if so how should be treated - remain controversial. The ultimate treatment for IAH/ACS is to leave the abdominal fascia open after laparotomy, utilizing some form of temporary abdominal closure (TAC) techniques, resulting in an "open abdomen"(OA). The decision to accept an OA can only be made in the operating room and is typically made quite arbitrarily (there is no current standard or protocol),and the TAC used is based on the surgeon's best judgment. The study intends to randomize patients after it has been decided that a TAC is required, which will be applied in the operating room while the patient is fully anesthetized. The only intervention required is to obtain small aliquots (a teaspoonful-15ml) of blood for the evaluation of inflammatory mediators levels, as well as the same volume of intra-peritoneal fluid-that is typically discarded in patients with OA.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Open Abdomen

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients that die in the first 48 hours after the initial intervention
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Presence of purulent, feculent, or enteric spillage over at least 2 intra-peritoneal quadrants intra-operatively;
* Septic shock, or
* Predisposition-Infection-Response-Organ Dysfunction Score \> 3, or
* World-Society-of-Emergency-Surgery-Sepsis-Severity-Score \> 8

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant;
* Confirmed or strongly suspected severe IAH (IAP\>20 mmHg);
* No intentional of providing ongoing care;
* pancreatitis as the source of peritonitis;
* uncontrolled bleeding
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* No age limit
* Indication to Open Abdomen
* Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Informed consent refusal
* No indication to Open Abdomen
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Critically ill/injured requiring intensive care unit admission
* Decision regarding the need to utilize an open abdomen technique after the first laparotomy
* Age \> 18
* Non-pregnant

Exclusion Criteria:

* Decision to formally close the abdomen after the initial laparotomy
* Patients receiving intra-peritoneal chemotherapy
* Pregnancy
* Age \< 18

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Improving Care Provided to Patients Treated in a Level 1 Trauma Center Post-suicide Attempt
Brief Summary: The aim of the study is to refine, elaborate, and pilot a brief intervention for adult patients following a suicide attempt provided during hospitalization in an acute medical setting. 40 participants will be randomized to receive the brief intervention + care as usual or only care as usual. It is hypothesized that the intervention will be acceptable and feasible to both patients and intervention clinicians.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* at least 15 years of age
* Inpatient on medical/surgical unit
* Admitted following a suicide attempt
* Sufficient English to benefit from psychotherapy in English
* Consents to be a research participant

Exclusion Criteria:

* Lack of sufficient English to participate in psychotherapy in English
* Prisoner/inmate at time of admission
* Too cognitively impaired, delirious, or psychotic to respond to psychotherapeutic intervention before end of stay on medical/surgical unit. Determination of cognitive impairment, delirium, agitation, and psychosis will be determined through the referral phone call between the PI and the referring care provider, as well as the PI's own clinical assessment of the patient at the outset of the brief intervention.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* in inpatient mental health treatment
* report a suicide attempt in the past month
* have a primary caretaker willing to participate in aftercare
* are able to travel to CHOP
* have no history of psychosis or low intellectual capacity
* speak adequate English.

Exclusion Criteria:

* being discharged to a residential placement
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Written informed consent to the participation in the study
* Diagnosis of BPD according to DSM-IV as assessed using the SCID-II
* Age between 18 and 45 years
* Sufficient knowledge of the German language

Exclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, severe substance abuse, organic pathology, or mental retardation according to DSM-IV as assessed using the SCID-I
* Diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder according to DSM-IV as assessed using the SCID-II
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Has a valid health card issued by a Canadian province or Canadian student organization (ie: UHIP)
2. Has had at least 3 self-harm episodes (either suicidal or non-suicidal) in the past 5 years, including at least 1 in the past eight weeks
3. Is literate in English
4. Absence of 4 or more formal weeks of DBT in the past year (individual or group therapy components)
5. Indicates absence of knowledge of the DBT Skills
6. Is able to attend all sessions on scheduled study day

Exclusion Criteria:

1) Evidence of organic brain syndrome or mental retardation

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Pilot Trial of Inpatient Cognitive Therapy for the Prevention of Suicide in Military Personnel With Acute Stress Disorder of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Brief Summary: The broad objective of this research is to effectively utilize a unique window of opportunity during the hospitalization period following a recent suicide attempt to deliver a brief and targeted intervention for traumatized individuals.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria

1. Suicide Attempt (Recent or Lifetime) Psychiatric Admission
2. History of Trauma
3. Baseline Completed within 48 Hours of Admission
4. Over the Age of 18
5. Provides Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. Self-Inflicted Harm with No Intent or Desire to Die
2. Medical Incapacity to Participate
3. Current State of Active Psychosis
4. Expected Discharge within 72 Hours of Admission
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* ICD-10 diagnosis of psychosis (i.e. F20 - F29)
* suicidal thoughts and/or acts in the past three months
* in contact with mental health services and under the care of a mental health services clinical team (i.e., community or inpatient mental health care teams) with a care coordinator
* aged 18 or over
* English-speaking (hence, not needing an interpreter)
* able to give informed consent as assessed by either a responsible clinician or by trial RAs following the British Psychological Society's guidelines on gaining informed consent (http://www.bps.org.uk/sites/default/files/documents/code_of_human_research_ethics.pdf)

Exclusion Criteria:

* dementia, or an organic brain disorder
* unable to complete assessments due to language barriers
* currently taking part in a clinical trial.
C: TMBI \& TAU (data collection at Laureate Psychiatric Clinic and Hospital \[LPCH\])

Inclusion:

-admitted to LPCH subsequent to a suicide attempt

Exclusion:

* acute psychosis,
* inability to read English, or
* taking narcotic or opioid pain medication

CCG (data collection in the Psychophysiology Laboratory for Affective Neuroscience \[PLAN\] on the University of Tulsa campus)

Exclusion:

* acute psychosis,
* current suicide ideation,
* history of self-harm,
* inability to read English, or
* taking narcotic or opioid pain medication
D: Inclusion Criteria: Is a male or female between 18 and 60 who meets criteria for Borderline Personality Disorder and has been off psychotropic medications for at least 2 weeks (6 weeks for fluoxetine).

-

Exclusion Criteria: Meets criteria for Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Mental Retardation, current or recent Substance Dependence or a current Major Depressive Episode. Subjects also should not currently be in individual psychotherapy. (Case management and work therapy programs are allowed.)

-

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Pilot Trial of Inpatient Cognitive Therapy for the Prevention of Suicide in Military Personnel With Acute Stress Disorder of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Brief Summary: The broad objective of this research is to effectively utilize a unique window of opportunity during the hospitalization period following a recent suicide attempt to deliver a brief and targeted intervention for traumatized individuals.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria

1. Suicide Attempt (Recent or Lifetime) Psychiatric Admission
2. History of Trauma
3. Baseline Completed within 48 Hours of Admission
4. Over the Age of 18
5. Provides Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. Self-Inflicted Harm with No Intent or Desire to Die
2. Medical Incapacity to Participate
3. Current State of Active Psychosis
4. Expected Discharge within 72 Hours of Admission
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Individuals with an index episode of self-poisoning or self-injury with or without suicide intent, based on the ICD-10 codes for self-harm with and without suicide intent (i.e., X60 to X84 and R45.8)
* Admission to the AEDs at the 4 collaborating public hospitals in Hong Kong (United Christian Hospital, North District Hospital, Queen Mary Hospital, and Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital)
* Mentally well assessed by a psychiatrist or Consultation Liaison Nurses (CLNs)
* Capable of providing written Informed Consent Form

Exclusion Criteria:

* Individuals with DSM-IV-TR Axis II disorder; or
* Individuals with severe psychotic mental illness or bipolar disorder
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged 18 and over
* Have a history of self-harm
* Good verbal and written understanding of English

Exclusion Criteria:

* Aged under 18 years of age
* No history of self-harm
* Poor verbal and written understanding of English
* Not currently resident of an inpatient facility for mental illness
D: In phase I

Inclusion Criteria:

1. With self-harm experience in the past month
2. Aged 20 years or over

Exclusion Criteria:

1. With severe hallucinations or delusions or medically unfit for interview
2. Limited hands movement (e.g. seriously wounded wrists)

In phase II

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Admitted to the ER following an episode of self-harm
2. Aged 20 years or over

Exclusion Criteria:

1. With severe hallucinations or delusions or medically unfit for interview
2. Limited hands movement (e.g. seriously wounded wrists)

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in the Recovery of Postural Control in Stroke
Brief Summary: This study investigates if transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is effective in the recovery of postural control in stroke rehabilitation.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* First episode of stroke in cortical regions
* Time since stroke more than 6 months
* Initial motor part of UE of FMA score ranging from 24 to 52, indicating moderate to mild movement impairment
* No severe spasticity in any joints of the affected arm (Modified Ashworth Scale ≤ 2)
* No serious cognitive impairment (i.e., Mini Mental State Exam score≧ 24)
* Willing to sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Aphasia that might interfere with understanding instructions
* Visual/attention impairments that might interfere with the seeing of mirror illusion, including hemineglect/hemianopsia
* Major health problems or poor physical conditions that might limit participation
* Currently participation in any other research
* Previous brain neurosurgery
* Metallic implants within the brain.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* first ever haemorrhagic or ischaemic subcortical stroke more than 9 months prior to study enrollment
* upper extremity impairment of 11-45 on the Fugl-Meyer assessment scale

Exclusion Criteria:

* epilepsy
* neglect
* cognitive impairment
* other neurological or psychiatric diseases
* severe arm pain
* spasticity score \>2 on the Modified Ashworth Scale in the shoulder or elbow
* contraindications to TMS or tDCS (cranial implants, ventricular shunts, pacemakers, intrathecal pumps)
* grip strength \<10kg as measured by a dynamometer
* participation in other interventions or trials targeting stroke motor recovery.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients suffering from the consequences of a stroke in the medial cerebral artery, during the sub-acute phase (4-24 weeks after onset)
2. Age between 18-75 years
3. Hospitalised in rehabilitation Hospital Hof Ter Schelde
4. Capable of understanding and giving informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Cerebellum or brainstem lesions
2. Recently multiple lesions and older lesions which are manifested clinically.
3. History of severe substance abuse (alcohol, drugs, benzodiazepines)
4. Cardiac disease that in the opinion of the clinician precludes participation in the trial (severe dyspnea in rest, severe rhythm disturbances, etc)
5. History of epileptic insults, not caused by the stroke
6. Severe organic co morbidity
7. Psychiatric disorders or history of psychiatric disorders
8. Pace maker / internal defibrillator
9. Pregnancy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* written consent
* hemiparetic patient after stroke in chronic phase (\> 6 months)
* capacity to walk with or without technical assistance
* following rehabilitation program for lower limbs

Exclusion Criteria:

* patient with bilateral brain lesion, cerebellar syndrom, and apraxia and/or aphasia
* previous orthopedic surgery in paretic lower limb (\<6 moths)
* usual tDCS contraindications
* pregnant woman

Answer: C