Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Improving the Population-Wide Effectiveness of U.S. Tobacco Cessation Quitlines
Brief Summary: Research shows that smoking cessation is the most significant preventable health behavior change that a person can make to lower cancer risk. In addition, telephone quitlines are an effective, science-based smoking cessation treatment that is universally accessible to smokers in the U.S. However, little research has explored promising approaches that could increase quitline use, improve quit rates, and inform resource allocation for quitline services. The proposed study will test three promising enhancements to the standard quitline treatment that typically consists of counseling and, possibly 2 weeks of a NRT medication. These enhancements are: 1) combination nicotine replacement therapy as recommended by the United States Public Health Service Clinical Practice Guideline on Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence; 2) extended duration of cessation medication use; and 3) an innovative counseling addition - cognitive medication adherence counseling - to optimize adherence to cessation medication. In addition, the cost-effectiveness of each intervention will be calculated. The findings of the proposed research have broad potential application and relevance to state quitlines, quitline service providers, and other purchasers of quitline services such as employers and insurers. Additionally, the study findings can potentially inform other telephone health behavior counseling programs.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* aged 18 years and older
* currently smoking at least one cigarette per day in the past 30 days
* Hong Kong residents
* able to communicate in Cantonese
* currently residing in Hong Kong and expecting to continue to do so for the next 6 months
* have access to a telephone

Exclusion Criteria:

* currently undergoing another smoking cessation or similar program
B: The only people eligible for this study are Wisconsin residents who contact the Wisconsin Tobacco Quit Line for smoking cessation services.

Inclusion Criteria:

* Callers will be eligible to participate in the study if they are English speaking; are 18 years of age or older; smoke a minimum of 10 cigarettes per day; are interested in quitting and are willing to set a quit date; willing and able to use nicotine patch and nicotine gum; agree to receive four follow-up counseling calls from Free \& Clear (the quitline vendor for the State of Wisconsin); provide verbal informed consent; and provide contact information and agree to take four study follow-up calls from staff at the University of Wisconsin Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Callers will be excluded if they are under the age of 18; are pregnant or breastfeeding; exclusively use other forms of tobacco (e.g., smokeless tobacco); are unwilling or unable to use study NRT medications; are currently using a cessation medication (NRT, bupropion, varenicline); or have medical exclusions as per FDA-approved product labeling.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Over the age of 18
* Reported smoking at least 10 cigarettes per day for at least 25 of the last 30 days
* Speak English
* Their regular physician is a participating physician
* Working home telephone or cellular phone

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the next two years
* Plan on moving within two years
* Display signs of dementia or other mental disorders
* Live with a smoker already enrolled
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Current smoker willing to quit within one month
* Recent quitters
* First time quitline caller
* Less than 27 weeks gestation
* English and/or Spanish speaking
* Valid phone number
* Valid address
* Gave consent to participate in study and evaluation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active psychiatric disorder
* Substance or alcohol abuse
* Had been in recovery from alcohol or other substances for less than 6 months
* Planned to use pharmacotherapy
* Insufficient contact information

Answer: B