TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Prospective Randomized Multicentric Trial Comparing Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium Therapy to Appendectomy for Acute Non Complicated Appendicitis
Brief Summary: The purpose of the study is to demonstrate that antibiotic therapy is as safe and effective as appendectomy for the treatment of acute non complicated appendicitis. Two hundred fifty patients will be included in a prospective multicentric randomized trial. The primary endpoint is the rate of intra abdominal infections in both therapeutic strategies. Other criteria will be studied including duration of hospital stay and absence from work during a follow up period of one year, parietal and abdominal complications and recurrent appendicitis after antibiotic therapy.


Options:
A: Before CT scanning

Inclusion Criteria:

* Clinical suspicion of appendicitis
* Age more than 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Clinical signs of generalized peritonitis
* Previous take of antibiotics within the 5 days preceding the presentation
* Allergy or intolerance to lactamases and/or clavulanate potassium
* Corticosteroid or anticoagulant therapy
* Patient with a known inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis)
* Pregnant women
* Patient with iode allergy
* Renal insufficiency (creatinine \> 200 )

CT scanning:

Inclusion Criteria:

* Appendix diameter \> 6 mm

Exclusion Criteria:

* Appendix non visualised
* Signs of localized peritonitis:

  * extradigestive gas
  * fluid collection around the appendix
  * generalized intraperitoneal fluid
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Suspected of having acute appendicitis
* Referred for abdomen CT from Emergency Department

Exclusion Criteria:

* Body mass index \< 18.5 kg/m2 (ultrasonography is favored)
* Intravenous contrast-enhancement is contraindicated
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age range from 18 to 60 years
* CT scan diagnosed uncomplicated acute appendicitis

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age under 18 years or age over 60 years
* Pregnancy or breast-feeding
* Allergy to contrast media or iodine
* Renal insufficiency
* metformin medication (DM)
* Peritonitis (a perforated appendix)
* Lack of co-operation (unable to give consent)
* A severe other medical condition
* CT-scan: other diagnosis, fecal lithiasis in appendix, perforation, abscess, suspicion of a tumour
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Emergency department visit with suspected symptoms and signs of acute appendicitis
* Intravenous contrast-enhanced computed tomography examination requested due to suspicion of appendicitis
* Willing to provide telephone or cell phone numbers for follow-up
* Signed informed consent provided prior to study entry

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior cross-sectional imaging tests to evaluate the presenting symptoms and signs
* Prior history of surgical removal of the appendix

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Place of Low-Dose Naltrexone in Opiate Detoxification
Brief Summary: There is a continuing search for more effective opiate detoxification treatments. This study's purpose is to investigate the effects of adding very low doses of naltrexone to a methadone tapering treatment in opioid dependent individuals.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Females are not pregnant or lactating
* Subjects meet DSM-IV criteria for opiate dependence, are medically and psychiatrically stable, and do not have a current history of benzodiazepine dependence abuse, dependence, or treatment
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Current DSM-IV diagnosis of opiate dependence
* Reads and understands English

Exclusion Criteria:

* Serious medical disorders (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, acute or chronic active hepatitis, kidney failure, uncontrolled diabetes)
* Psychiatric conditions that require intensive services (e.g., depression with suicidal ideation, psychosis)
* Mental retardation or other disorder that might limit ability to give informed consent
* Pregnant
C: Male and non-pregnant female subjects seeking outpatient treatment for opioid dependence with physiological features without serious medical or psychiatric disorders.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Meets DSM-IV criteria for current opiate dependence disorder of at least six months duration, supported by urine toxicology OR COWS score \> or =6 OR Naloxone Challenge .
* Seeking treatment for opioid dependence.
* In otherwise good health based on complete medical history and physical examination
* Able to give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Methadone maintenance treatment or regular use of illicit methadone (\> 30 mg per week).
* Maintenance on, or regular use of buprenorphine or other long-acting narcotic agonists
* Active medical illness which might make participation hazardous, such as untreated hypertension, acute hepatitis with AST or ALT \> 3 times normal, AIDS, unstable diabetes.
* Severe psychiatric illness (psychotic disorder, major depression, suicide risk or 1 or more suicide attempts within the past year.)
* Physiologically dependent on alcohol or sedative-hypnotics
* History of allergic or adverse reaction to buprenorphine, naltrexone, naloxone, clonidine, or clonazepam.
* Chronic pain requiring opioid analgesia or anticipated surgery necessitating opioid medications
* AIDS dementia or other chronic organic mental disorder
* Pregnancy, lactation, failure to use contraception
* History of accidental drug overdose in the last 3 years as defined as an episode of opioid-induced unconsciousness or incapacitation, whether or not medical treatment was sought or received.

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Kosovar High School Students Using Mind-Body Skills Groups: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether the participation in a group program which includes meditation, biofeedback, drawings, autogenic training, genograms, and a variety of movement and breathing techniques will decrease symptoms of posttraumatic stress in high school students.


Options:
A: Inclusion criteria

* Child ages 6 to 12 months at the time of intervention launch residing in the catchment areas of the five study health facilities
* Child's mother or main caregiver must be 15 years or older
* Child's primary caregiver must be a female (because the participants in the caregiver groups may feel uncomfortable discussing certain issues if a man is present)

Exclusion criteria

* Caregivers who are unwilling to provide informed consent
* Families that plan to move from their health center catchment zone during the twelve month period of the study
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 16
* GHQ-12 ≥ 6
* Willing to participate in the intervention and research program
* Able to communicate fluently in Nepali and to participate the required visits
* Resident in Dang for the subsequent 10 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \< 16
* GHQ-12 \< 6
* Signs of severe mental health problems (i.e., psychotic features)
* Severe illnesses or conditions requiring immediate attentions( i.e., suicidal)
* Not willing to participate in the intervention and research program
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adolescents studying in grade 6, 7 and 8 of the selected schools at the time of data collection
* Adolescents with written consent from themselves and their guardian

Exclusion Criteria:

* Adolescent who refused to participate
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Students having posttraumatic stress (PTSD) as defined according to a scoring algorithm of the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire previously described by the Harvard Refugee Trauma group and used in a Kosovar Albanian population. This definition of PTSD requires a score of 3 or 4, on a Likert scale of 1-4, on at least one of the four of the reexperiencing symptoms (Criterion B), at least 3 of the 7 avoidance and numbing symptoms (Criterion C), and at least 2 of the 5 arousal symptoms (Criterion D) in addition to exposure to a traumatic event (Criterion A).

Exclusion Criteria:

* No specific exclusion criteria. Students having PTSD symptoms as defined above may participate in the study.

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Preventing Serious Neonatal and Maternal Peripartum Infections in Developing Country Settings With a High Prevalence of HIV Infection: Assessment of the Disease Burden and Evaluation of an Affordable Intervention in Soweto, South Africa
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether use of the disinfectant chlorhexidine administered to the birth canal during labour and newborn at delivery can protect a woman and her baby from bacterial infections after birth. If effective, this could be used as an inexpensive alternative to antibiotics to prevent newborn infections in resource-poor countries.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant
* Plan to deliver at Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital or one of its satellite clinics
* Plan to remain in Soweto for at least two months after delivery
* Are able to understand and give informed consent
* Are at least 15 years old at time of registration

Exclusion Criteria:

* Planned delivery by caesarean section
* Antenatal ultrasound revealing major fetal congenital anomalies
* Have known or suspected condition in which vaginal exams are contraindicated, e.g. placenta previa
* Have a history of allergic reaction to any topical antiseptic solution
* Present to labour ward with infant born before arrival
* Present to labour ward with significant vaginal bleeding during labour
* Present with known intrauterine fetal death prior to randomization
* Subject noted to be in full cervical dilatation or have baby's head on perineum
* Infant noted to be in face presentation on first vaginal examination
* Noted to have genital ulcers present on first vaginal examination
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* live-born infants delivered in one of three upazillas of Sylhet District (Zakiganj, Khanaighat, Beanibazar)
* married women of reproductive age within their individual target areas listed above

Exclusion Criteria:

* individuals outside of the target area in Sylhet(Zakiganj, Khanaighat, Beanibazar)
* infants not met at home by a project worker during the first seven days of life
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Gravidas with living fetus delivering at home in the care of identified study birth attendant (community) or admitted to the identified hospital (Civil Hospital Karachi) for delivery

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contraindications to cervical exam (e.g., placenta previa)
* Active genital herpes or vulvovaginal ulceration
* Known or suspected allergy to chlorhexidine
* Fetus with face presentation
* Fetal death
* Unwilling/unable to give informed consent
* Less than 16 years of age
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* All healthy newborns, born in the study setting will be systematically enrolled in the trial

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infants with congenital/birth defects
* Infants with any localized infection on the peri-umbilical region at the time of birth or application of any other material such as dung, etc before enrollment on the Cord.

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: FIRST BREATH: Neonatal Resuscitation in Developing Countries
Brief Summary: In developing countries, neonatal death from birth asphyxia is a major problem. This study will be conducted in several countries to determine if the combined Neonatal Resuscitation Program/Essential Newborn Care Program compared to the new World Health Organization (WHO) basic perinatal care education of health care providers (Essential Newborn Care Program) results in reduced mortality due to perinatal asphyxia.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Live births with a weight ≥ 1500 grams (community minimum)
* Infants born in participating communities

Exclusion Criteria:

* Stillbirths
* Infants with suspected/confirmed lethal malformations (e.g. anencephaly, Trisomy 13 or 18, or cyanotic or left-sided congenital heart disease that will not be repaired)
* Any infant who is transported/brought to the center after delivery
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* delivery at a participating hospital between 12/31/02-03/31/04
* pregnancy of 20-43 weeks gestation

Exclusion Criteria:

* delivery at less than 20 weeks or greater than 43 weeks
C: INCLUSION CRITERIA - FACILITIES:

* Public or faith based hospital
* At least three skilled birth attendants on staff
* At least 30 births per month

EXCLUSION CRITERIA - FACILITIES:

* Private hospital
* Public or faith based hospital with less than three skilled birth attendants on staff
* Public or faith based hospital with less than 30 births per month

INCLUSION CRITERIA - SERVICE PROVIDERS:

\* Health providers who attend births in participating health facilities and consent to be assessed at the time of enrollment and at several points in time over the study period

EXCLUSION CRITERIA - SERVICE PROVIDERS:

\* Health providers who decline to participate
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Hospitals must be located in Guerrero, Chiapas, or Mexico states
* Number of deliveries and cesareans was between 500 and 3000 in 2009

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inaccessible by car

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: FIRST BREATH: Neonatal Resuscitation in Developing Countries
Brief Summary: In developing countries, neonatal death from birth asphyxia is a major problem. This study will be conducted in several countries to determine if the combined Neonatal Resuscitation Program/Essential Newborn Care Program compared to the new World Health Organization (WHO) basic perinatal care education of health care providers (Essential Newborn Care Program) results in reduced mortality due to perinatal asphyxia.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* TBA trained in safe delivery;
* willing to sign informed consent; willing to be randomized; willing to adhere to study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

* TBA living outside of Lufwanyama district
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Hospitals must be located in Guerrero, Chiapas, or Mexico states
* Number of deliveries and cesareans was between 500 and 3000 in 2009

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inaccessible by car
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Facilities:

  * at least 60 deliveries per year;
  * ability to provide 24-hour coverage, 7 days per week in the delivery ward; and
  * minimum perinatal mortality rate of 30 per 1000 deliveries in the reference period.

Master Trainers (MT)

* Experienced teachers and content experts in neonatal resuscitation
* Trained and/or experienced in education
* Dedication to learner-focused education
* Able to give informed consent

Facilitators

* Experienced in teaching Learners in small groups
* Experienced in care of newborns
* Demonstrated understanding of course content
* Aptitude for teaching
* Able to give informed consent

Learners

* Skilled birth attendants with clearly defined responsibilities for attending deliveries at participating facilities
* Able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* If a facility, master trainer, facilitator, or learner does not meet the above inclusion criteria they are excluded from the study.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Live births with a weight ≥ 1500 grams (community minimum)
* Infants born in participating communities

Exclusion Criteria:

* Stillbirths
* Infants with suspected/confirmed lethal malformations (e.g. anencephaly, Trisomy 13 or 18, or cyanotic or left-sided congenital heart disease that will not be repaired)
* Any infant who is transported/brought to the center after delivery

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: FIRST BREATH: Neonatal Resuscitation in Developing Countries
Brief Summary: In developing countries, neonatal death from birth asphyxia is a major problem. This study will be conducted in several countries to determine if the combined Neonatal Resuscitation Program/Essential Newborn Care Program compared to the new World Health Organization (WHO) basic perinatal care education of health care providers (Essential Newborn Care Program) results in reduced mortality due to perinatal asphyxia.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* All live births in trial area

Exclusion Criteria:

* None
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* rural women
* indigenous
* poor
* Facilities at rural area
* Clinic attending vaginal deliveries

Exclusion Criteria:

* Facilities considered too close geographically to risk contamination of intervention to control facilities
* Clinics visits by pregnant women who present to intervention or control clinics for reasons other that an obstetric event
* Clinic or hospital visits by women who present to intervention or control clinics in the post partum period
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Expectant women and their newborns in the study area

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women not belonging to the study area
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Live births with a weight ≥ 1500 grams (community minimum)
* Infants born in participating communities

Exclusion Criteria:

* Stillbirths
* Infants with suspected/confirmed lethal malformations (e.g. anencephaly, Trisomy 13 or 18, or cyanotic or left-sided congenital heart disease that will not be repaired)
* Any infant who is transported/brought to the center after delivery

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Incentives Plus Bupropion for Smoking in Schizophrenics
Brief Summary: There is a high prevalence of smoking among people with schizophrenia, and there are few smoking treatment programs for these smokers. The aims of this study are to investigate the separate and combined effects of bupropion and a voucher incentive program on smoking in people with schizophrenia.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Enrolled patient at Community Psychiatric Clinic (CPC), a large mental health center in urban Seattle, Washington;
* Between 18 and 65 years of age;
* Diagnosis of of methamphetamine, amphetamine(illegal), or cocaine dependence or abuse;
* CPC medical record diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar I or II, or recurrent major depressive disorder
* Stimulant drug use one month before enrollment;
* Ability to understand written and spoken English;
* CPC clinical case manager must affirm the potential participant's ability to provide informed consent and clinical appropriateness (i.e., safety/severity of mental/substance/ physical health) to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any medical/psychiatric condition, or severity of that condition, that, in the opinion of Dr. Ries, the PI, would compromise safe study participation
* Chart defined organic brain disorder or dementia;
* Current participation in a methadone maintenance program;
* Any other circumstances that in the PI's opinion precludes safe study participation.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Employees of General Electric at work sites in the United States
* Current smokers who report having smoked at least 5 cigarettes per day for the prior 12 months
* Age 18 or older

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current use of other tobacco products, such as chewing tobacco, pipes, or cigars
* Planning to leave General Electric within the next 18 months
C: Inclusion Criteria:

Diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, smoke 20-50 cpd, clinically stable on antipsychotic and antidepressant medications

Exclusion Criteria:

Pregnant/nursing women, seizure disorder, lowered seizure threshold due to other medical conditions, positive urine drug screen positive breath alcohol test, past 2 weeks use of MAO inhibitors, any form of bupropion, cimetidine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, DA agonists, anorectics, stimulants
D: Inclusion Criteria:

(1) age ≥ 18; (2) smoked ≥10 cigarettes/day in the past week; (3) have a scheduled visit with a PCP at BMC on the day of enrollment or within the next six months; (4) telephone access (5) English speaking; (6) plan on quitting smoking within the next six months; (7) able and willing to participate in the study protocol and provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

(1) planning to move out of the area within the next six months; (2) cognitive impairments that preclude participation in study activities; (3) severe illness or distress; (4) inability to read/understand English; (5) actively using evidence-based smoking cessation treatment; (6) transient residence or lack of a telephone for follow-up assessments.

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Tonsillectomy on Preventing Recurrent Streptococcal Throat Infections: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether tonsillectomy is effective in preventing further streptococcal pharyngitis episodes in patients with recurrent tonsillitis.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children aged 2-6 years
* Clinical symptoms of OSAS (apneas, snoring, disturbed sleep)
* Tonsil size 3-4 with the Brodsky scale (obstructing at least 50% of the oro-pharyngeal space)
* Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) 5-30 (moderate- severe OSA)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Clinical signs of craniofacial anomalies or neuromuscular disorders
* Obesity
* Earlier having had surgery of tonsils or adenoid
* Bleeding disorder
* Cardiopulmonary disorder
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* At least 3 tonsillitis episodes during the preceding year (at least one verified by culture or antigen testing)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Other serious illness
* Long term antibiotic treatment for other disease
* Documented immunologic disorder
* Pregnancy
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients selected among the cases referred to tonsillectomy for recurrent pharyngitis episodes to a tertiary care university ENT clinic (Oulu, Finland).
* At least three pharyngitis episodes difficult enough for the patients to seek for medical attention during the past 12 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with other serious diseases (day surgery not feasible)
* Patients having long time antibiotic treatment for other disease
* Patients diagnosed to have peritonsillar abscess
* Pregnancy
* Age of 12 or under
* Patients living outside Oulu or its 8 neighbouring cities (day surgery not feasible)
* Patients suffering only from halitosis or bacterial plugs of palatine tonsils
D: Inclusion Criteria:

age 2-16 obstructive sleep apnea AHI\>5 Hypertrophy of tonsils and adenoids

-

Exclusion Criteria:

Children with recurrent tonsillitis craniofacial anomalies Neuromuscular disease Down syndrome

Answer: B