Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Group Therapy for Nicotine Dependence
Brief Summary: The goal of this behavioral research study is to create and study a Mindfulness-Based Addiction Treatment (MBAT) for nicotine dependence. Mindfulness is a method to help focus attention on being in the "here and now." It can be learned through training in how to control one's attention. It is usually taught through meditation. The overarching goals of the study are to evaluate the efficacy of MBAT for nicotine dependence and the mechanisms and effects posited to mediate MBAT's impact on abstinence.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

- All undergraduate students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki who have started their studies in year 2009 or after that.

Exclusion Criteria:

* The participants that can not participate fully to the intervention (self-evaluated).
* Participants who have severe mental problems (like anxiety or depression) when the study starts,
* Participants who have hade a great loss or trauma in near past, or some other mental or physical health problem that could make participation difficult.

This is evaluated based on how the participants answers to the base line questionnaire the following measures:

1. answers to the CORE-OM questionnaire and
2. answers to the questions where participants evaluate themselves their anxiety, depression, mental health.
3. If participant tell they have some other mental disorder, they are not accepted to the study.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

Female, Age 18-65, Cigarette smoking 10 or more per day for more than 1 year, sedentary (not exercising more than 2 days per week)

Exclusion Criteria:

Major depression, Hypertension, Current yoga practice, Current mind/body therapies
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18 or above
2. Current smoker with a history of at least five cigarettes/day for the past year
3. Motivated to quit within the next 30 days (preparation stage)
4. Participants must provide a viable home address and a functioning home telephone number
5. Can read and write in English
6. Register "8" or more on a carbon monoxide breath test
7. Provide viable collateral contact information

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Contraindication for nicotine patch use
2. Regular use of tobacco products other than cigarettes (cigars, pipes, smokeless tobacco)
3. Use of bupropion or nicotine patch replacement products other than the study patches
4. Pregnancy or lactation
5. Another household member enrolled in the study
6. Active substance dependence (exclusive of nicotine dependence)
7. Current psychiatric disorder; current use of psychotropic medication
8. Participation in a smoking cessation program or study during the past 90 days
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* age 18 or older
* smokes at least five cigarettes daily for at least past 12 months
* wants to quit cigarette smoking in the next 30 days
* if concurrently using any other nicotine or tobacco products, wants to quit using them within the next 30 days
* interested in learning skills to quit smoking
* willing to be randomly assigned to either condition
* resides in US
* has at least daily access to their own personal Apple iPhone, Android, or Windows Phone
* knows how to login and download a smartphone application
* willing and able to read in English
* not using other smoking cessation interventions (including apps or our other intervention studies).
* willing to complete all three follow-up surveys
* provide email, phone, and mailing address.

Exclusion Criteria:

* The exclusion criteria are opposite of the inclusion criteria listed above.

Answer: C