Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Parent Training to Address Pediatric Functional Abdominal Pain
Brief Summary: Functional abdominal pain (FAP) is a common complaint of childhood, associated with considerable health care costs, disruption of normal activity, emotional distress, and long-term health effects. The study will test a treatment approach which, if successful, would substantially change the treatment for FAP and potentially for a wide range of childhood medical problems where parental responses to symptoms contribute to these adverse effects. The study would also provide a model which would be much more accessible than traditional face-to-face therapies to a broader range of families in need than are currently served.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* a current hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) of \>8.0%
* an average HbA1c of \>8.0% during the past year
* diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes for at least one year
* reside in the metro Detroit tri-county area

Exclusion Criteria:

* severe mental impairment/thought disorder
* non-English speaking patient/parent
* co-morbid major medical condition such as cystic fibrosis
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* between 11 and 18 years of age
* moderate to severe traumatic brain injury
* overnight hospital stay
* injury occurred within the last 12 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* younger than 11 and older than 18 years of age
* injury occurred more than 12 months ago
* teen does not live with parents or guardian
* English not spoken in the home
* injury is a result of child abuse as documented by medical record
* child or parent has history of hospitalization for a psychiatric problem
* documentation that the injury is a result of child abuse
* child suffered a non-blunt injury (e.g. projectile wounds, stroke, drowning, or other form of asphyxiation)
* child ever diagnosed with moderate or severe mental retardation, Autism, or a significant developmental disability (child must be able to talk)
* plans for the child to leave home during the coming 12 months.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* The child is 7 to 12 years old
* The child experienced at least three episodes of unexplained abdominal pain over a three month period which affected the child's activities
* The child lived with the primary caregiver for at least the last 3 months
* The child and the parent agree to the conditions of study participation, including randomization, participation in intervention and follow-up evaluations
* The parent and child comprehend and speak English without assistance

Exclusion Criteria:

* The child has positive physical or laboratory findings which would explain the abdominal pain
* The child has a chronic disease (e.g. Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, pancreatitis, diabetes, epilepsy, etc.)
* The child is lactose intolerant
* The child had major surgery in the past year
* The parent or child has developmental disabilities that require full-time special education or that impair ability to respond to assessment measures
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* parents 18 years and older who have a child newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) from 5 years old to under 13 years of age

Exclusion Criteria:

* exclude children with developmental delays (such as Down Syndrome, Autism) or steroid induced diabetes (cancer treatment related or cystic fibrosis)
* exclude parents who require insulin treatment -or- those that have another child with TIDM

Answer: C