TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Vascular Events In Noncardiac Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation (VISION) Study
Brief Summary: The investigators' study has 4 primary objectives. Among patients undergoing noncardiac surgery the investigators will determine: (1) the incidence of major perioperative vascular events; (2) the optimal clinical model to predict major perioperative vascular events; (3) the proportion of patients with perioperative myocardial infarctions that may go undetected without perioperative troponin monitoring; and (4) the relationship between postoperative troponin measurements and the 1 year risk of vascular death.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* All patients who undergo noncardiac surgery are eligible if they are \> 45 years of age and receive a general or regional anesthetic (i.e., plexus block, spinal, or epidural).

Exclusion Criteria:

* We will exclude patients undergoing noncardiac surgery who do not require at least an overnight hospital admission after surgery or who only receive infiltrative (i.e., local) or topical anesthesia.
* We will also exclude patients previously enrolled in the VISION Study and patients who do not consent to participate.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients scheduled for elective colon cancer surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not capable of giving informed consent after oral and written information
* Previously included in the trial
* Surgery within 7 days of the trial
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* \> 18 years old, with coronary stents
* American Society of Anaesthesia physical status II-V
* noncardiac surgery wiht admission
* informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* \< 18 years old
* American Society of Anaesthesia physical status I
* ambulatory surgery
* pregnancy
* obstetric anaesthesia
* endoscopic procedures
* cardiac surgery
* not informed consent
D: Inclusion Criterion:

* Hip fracture diagnosed in Turku Univeristy Hospital between October 2009 and May 2010

Exclusion Criterion:

* Patient refusal

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Calcium, Probiotics and Acute Diarrheal Disease Among Indonesian Children Aged 1-6 Years in Low Socio-economic Urban Area of East Jakarta
Brief Summary: This is a long term study on the efficacy of dietary calcium with or without probiotic strains in reducing the mean number of episodes and duration of diarrheal disease.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

Children ages 2 months to 8 years with height for age Z-score (HAZ) less than the median for the Parque Universitario community. Be a resident in Brazilian flavela. Child's parent or guardian must sign informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

Children exclusively breast-fed. Children who participated in the "hospital study" or any other study with in the past two years. Children with fever \> 102 F at time of screening. Children with systemic disease at the time of screening including but not limited to: shock, meningitis, sepsis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, varicella. Children on antibiotics during screening. Children with siblings from the same household enrolled in this study.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Apparently healthy children aged 1-6 years, with emphasize on aged 2-5 years, living permanently in low socio-economic urban areas of East Jakarta for at least 6 months
* Parents are willing to sign the informed consent and give the supplements to the children for the period of 6 months
* Capable and willing to drink liquid milk with a straw (acceptance to be tested at screening by providing a sample drink and placebo straw to be consumed under supervision for 2 days)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Calcium intake exceeding 75% of the RDA for calcium (\<375 mg/d) based on a Food Frequency Questionnaire
* Currently breastfed children
* Siblings of already included children that are living in the same household, except if it is a twin sibling
* Severely malnourished with or without oedema (Weight for height-WHZ Z-score of \<-3.00 SD)
* Symptoms of chronic/congenital diseases and disabilities, suspected Tuberculosis by clinical examination, and /or history of allergic disease.
* Taking (any) antibiotics during 2 weeks prior to start of the study (children will be included after 3 weeks of last antibiotic intake
* Participation in another clinical trial at the same time or 2 months prior to the start of this study
* Both mothers and other caregivers present in the family are illiterate
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children in the age group 6-30 months
* Either sex

Exclusion Criteria:

* Refused consent
* Likely to move out of study area within the next four months
* Urgent admission to hospital on the enrollment day
* Had received massive dose of vitamin A within the two months before enrollment
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infants 6 to 12 months old
* Lives in Fort San Michel

Exclusion Criteria:

* Moderately or severely malnourished
* Peanut allergy

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Zambia Integrated Management of Malaria and Pneumonia Study
Brief Summary: The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of community-based management of pneumonia and malaria by community health workers (CHWs) in a rural district of Zambia.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Any patient where the CHW\* or clinician considers malaria in the diagnosis - either prescribing an antimalarial or would request a malaria test if available or referring for diagnosis of malaria elsewhere.

  \* \*any community health worker who consults with patients and prescribes treatment, and is administratively attached to one of the study clinics.
* Patient, or parent/guardian, gives informed consent to the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with a diagnostic result from another facility.
* Patients referred on for diagnosis in the private sector.
* Patients who have signs of severe or complicated disease and are referred prior to giving any diagnosis using the interventions.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women living in intervention and comparison villages
* Mother to at least one child under 59 months old

Exclusion Criteria:

-No living child
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children under five (\< or =59 months)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children over five years (\> 59 Months)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age between 6 months and 5 years
* Present with history of fever or reported fever
* Present with cough or difficult breathing

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age below 6 months and above 5 years
* Presence of signs and symptoms of severe illness

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Zambia Integrated Management of Malaria and Pneumonia Study
Brief Summary: The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of community-based management of pneumonia and malaria by community health workers (CHWs) in a rural district of Zambia.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

1. All patients of any age attending the outpatient facility will be eligible to be considered for the trial
2. A clinician decision to request a malaria test.

Exclusion Criteria:

Where a clinician decides that they would prefer a hospital slide to the patient entering the trial- these cases will be noted but excluded from the trial.

Patients are admitted from outpatients to the ward Those who appear to the study clinical officer to be too distressed or ill to participate.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age between 6 months and 5 years
* Present with history of fever or reported fever
* Present with cough or difficult breathing

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age below 6 months and above 5 years
* Presence of signs and symptoms of severe illness
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Fever
* Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe clinical manifestations, which require immediate referral
* Pregnancy
* Previous enrollment in the study within the last 28 days
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Clinician decision to test for malaria

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women
* Severe malaria requiring referral
* Patient refuses consent
* Clinician specifically requests for microscopy

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Zambia Integrated Management of Malaria and Pneumonia Study
Brief Summary: The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of community-based management of pneumonia and malaria by community health workers (CHWs) in a rural district of Zambia.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age between 6 months and 5 years
* Present with history of fever or reported fever
* Present with cough or difficult breathing

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age below 6 months and above 5 years
* Presence of signs and symptoms of severe illness
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* All births

Exclusion Criteria:

* None
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* living in one of the study cluster (villages)
* no story of allergy to any of the study drugs
* history of fever or body temperature \>= 38.5°C

Exclusion Criteria:

* signs of severity/complications like impaired consciousness, convulsions, fast breathing etc
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* TBA trained in safe delivery;
* willing to sign informed consent; willing to be randomized; willing to adhere to study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

* TBA living outside of Lufwanyama district

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Zambia Integrated Management of Malaria and Pneumonia Study
Brief Summary: The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of community-based management of pneumonia and malaria by community health workers (CHWs) in a rural district of Zambia.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age between 6 months and 5 years
* Present with history of fever or reported fever
* Present with cough or difficult breathing

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age below 6 months and above 5 years
* Presence of signs and symptoms of severe illness
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants who give consent to be treated at Health Post by Health extension worker

Exclusion Criteria:

* If Newborn is Critically sick
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* All births

Exclusion Criteria:

* None
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* TBA trained in safe delivery;
* willing to sign informed consent; willing to be randomized; willing to adhere to study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

* TBA living outside of Lufwanyama district

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Zambia Integrated Management of Malaria and Pneumonia Study
Brief Summary: The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of community-based management of pneumonia and malaria by community health workers (CHWs) in a rural district of Zambia.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Clinician decision to test for malaria

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women
* Severe malaria requiring referral
* Patient refuses consent
* Clinician specifically requests for microscopy
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age between 6 months and 5 years
* Present with history of fever or reported fever
* Present with cough or difficult breathing

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age below 6 months and above 5 years
* Presence of signs and symptoms of severe illness
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Aged \<5 years
2. Weight \>5 kg
3. Suffering from acute uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria confirmed by RDT. Later microscopy using Giemsa-stained thick film will be made to ensure asexual parasite density of 2000 to 200 000 parasites/µL
4. Having a history of fever in the preceding 24 h
5. Able to ingest tablets orally
6. Willing and able to attend stipulated follow-up visits
7. With written informed consent from parent/guardian for children to participate in the trial.

Exclusion Criteria:

Presenting with any of the following "danger signs of severe malaria":

1. Convulsions (\>1 episode within previous 24 hours)
2. Lethargic/unconscious
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age between 3 months and 59 months at enrolment.
2. Informed consent obtained from parents or legal guardians.
3. No current participation in another malaria intervention trial
4. Permanent residence in the study area with no intention of leaving during the surveillance period.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Previous adverse reaction to treatment with SP, amodiaquine or Coartem. If this is unknown, then a history of allergic reaction to any drug.
2. Temporary residence in the study area
3. Lack of informed consent
4. Presence of a severe, chronic illness such as severe malnutrition or AIDS, likely to interfere with evaluation of the trial results.

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Helping Alcoholics Link to Substance Abuse Treatment Programs After Being in the Hospital for Detoxification
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether peer visits (known as "12th Step Calls") and professional counselors (using "Motivational Enhancement Therapy") are effective helping alcoholics link to substance abuse treatment programs after being in the hospital for detox.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male and female inpatients 18 years of age or older.
* Participants will have a current DSM-IV diagnosis of alcohol abuse or dependence.
* Able to understand/speak English
* Participants will have signed a witnessed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Cognitive impairment (e.g., mental retardation)
* Participants who meet current DSM-IV criteria for bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or dementia
* Participants who are homeless, without contact person
* Participants enrolled in a methadone maintenance treatment program.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* substance use
* acutely admitted to psychiatric hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

* dementia
* serious brain damage
* not speaking Norwegian or English
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Have HIV/AIDS.
* Be 18 years of age or older.
* Acknowledges use of at least one substance within the past 28 days and endorse 2+ substance use disorder symptoms during the past 12-months.
* Provide signed and dated assurance of consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Are unable to speak English.
* Are unwilling to allow brief intervention sessions to be audio recorded.
* Are unwilling to participate in the study.
D: Inclusion Criteria: 1

* 12-18
* speak English

Exclusion Criteria:

* cognitive impairment

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Helping Alcoholics Link to Substance Abuse Treatment Programs After Being in the Hospital for Detoxification
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether peer visits (known as "12th Step Calls") and professional counselors (using "Motivational Enhancement Therapy") are effective helping alcoholics link to substance abuse treatment programs after being in the hospital for detox.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male and female inpatients 18 years of age or older.
* Participants will have a current DSM-IV diagnosis of alcohol abuse or dependence.
* Able to understand/speak English
* Participants will have signed a witnessed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Cognitive impairment (e.g., mental retardation)
* Participants who meet current DSM-IV criteria for bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or dementia
* Participants who are homeless, without contact person
* Participants enrolled in a methadone maintenance treatment program.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

To be eligible for the study participants must:

1. Be 18 years or older
2. Live in RI or MA within 20 miles of Providence and plan to remain in the area for the next 6 months
3. Meet DSM-IV criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence in the last six months
4. Do not expect to attend residential alcohol or drug treatment upon release
5. Report STI/HIV sexual risk defined as unprotected heterosexual sex at least three times in the three months prior to incarceration
6. Speak English.
7. Be currently held at the Rhode Island Adult Correctional Institutions Jail facility

Women will be excluded from participation if they:

1. Cannot provide the name of at least two locator persons who will know where they can be found.
C: Inclusion Criteria - Women with a diagnosis of substance abuse or dependence who also have either full or sub-threshold DSM-IV PTSD.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Women will be excluded from the study who have current psychotic disorders, or a history of active psychosis (past two months); women with a diagnosis of substance abuse or dependence who also have either full or sub-threshold DSM-IV PTSD; and women who have current psychotic disorders, or a history of active psychosis (past two months).
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 yo
* meets Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for alcohol dependence

Exclusion Criteria:

* acute medical or psychiatric problems that require inpatient treatment (e.g., acute psychosis, or suicide/homicide risk)
* reading ability below the fifth grade level
* lack of reliable transportation to the treatment site, or excessive commuting distance
* inability to understand English

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Enhanced Continuity of Pharmacy Care for Cardiovascular or Pulmonary Diseases
Brief Summary: This study will test whether enhanced continuity of pharmacy care that includes increased communication between inpatient and outpatient settings will improve the appropriateness of medication therapy and reduce the number of serious adverse drug events, hospitalizations and unscheduled office visits in vulnerable patients with cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease or diabetes.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* General Medicine inpatients at the University of Chicago Hospital or Mercy Hospital in Chicago Illinois

Exclusion Criteria:

* Non-General Medicine inpatients
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* All patients admitted to the wards during week days after decision of a ward physician or nurse if the medical condition allows inclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

* Exclusion criteria are poor Swedish language and planned discharge before the intervention can be performed.
* Patients transferred to wards not belonging to the department of medicine or other hospitals during the hospital stay are also excluded.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Speaks either English or Spanish
* Willing to obtain all long-term prescriptions from one community pharmacy during the 90-day study period
* Diagnosed with at least one of the following conditions: high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, heart failure, coronary artery disease, heart attack, stroke, transient ischemic attack, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, or receiving oral anticoagulation therapy
* Admitted to the general medicine, family medicine, cardiology, or orthopedics services hospital department

Exclusion Criteria:

* Does not have a working telephone
* Has a hearing impairment that does not allow the use of a telephone
* Enrolled in Iowa Care (i.e., individual has no community physician or community pharmacist following hospital discharge)
* Life expectancy estimated at less than 6 months at the time of study entry
* Dementia or cognitive impairment
* Severe psychiatric or psychosocial factors, including substance abuse, that may impair the desire or ability to complete all aspects of the study
* Admission to the psychiatric, surgery, or hematology/oncology services hospital department
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 80 years and older
* Acute admission to study ward

Exclusion Criteria:

* \<80 years
* Scheduled admission
* Previously admitted to studyward during study period

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Enhanced Continuity of Pharmacy Care for Cardiovascular or Pulmonary Diseases
Brief Summary: This study will test whether enhanced continuity of pharmacy care that includes increased communication between inpatient and outpatient settings will improve the appropriateness of medication therapy and reduce the number of serious adverse drug events, hospitalizations and unscheduled office visits in vulnerable patients with cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease or diabetes.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Speaks either English or Spanish
* Willing to obtain all long-term prescriptions from one community pharmacy during the 90-day study period
* Diagnosed with at least one of the following conditions: high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, heart failure, coronary artery disease, heart attack, stroke, transient ischemic attack, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, or receiving oral anticoagulation therapy
* Admitted to the general medicine, family medicine, cardiology, or orthopedics services hospital department

Exclusion Criteria:

* Does not have a working telephone
* Has a hearing impairment that does not allow the use of a telephone
* Enrolled in Iowa Care (i.e., individual has no community physician or community pharmacist following hospital discharge)
* Life expectancy estimated at less than 6 months at the time of study entry
* Dementia or cognitive impairment
* Severe psychiatric or psychosocial factors, including substance abuse, that may impair the desire or ability to complete all aspects of the study
* Admission to the psychiatric, surgery, or hematology/oncology services hospital department
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* 70 years or more
* Currently receiving eight or more drugs, except ointments and administered via topical nonprescription
* Give their informed written consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Estimated life expectancy less than 6 months.
* Active cancer
* Participation in any other clinical trial or program for evaluation of medication in the elderly.
* Institutionalized in nursing homes.
* Surgical intervention scheduled for the next 6 months
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* age 50 and older
* prescription for at least one cardiovascular medication for heart failure
* plan to receive care and prescriptions at the study health care facility
* ability to hear within the normal range of conversation
* English speaking
* willingness to obtain echocardiography

Exclusion Criteria:

* dementia
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* The subjects of this study will be physician providers and residents and medical students practicing under the supervision of a faculty emergency physician. Specific study subjects will include emergency medicine faculty physicians; emergency medicine and internal medicine residents; emergency medicine, surgery, and internal medicine interns; and medical students taking care of patients in our emergency department.

Exclusion Criteria:

* We will not include the members of the research team in this study.

Answer: A