Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Behavior and Driving Safety Study II
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether brief motivational interviews reduce problematic drinking behavior among individuals arrested for the first time for driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI).


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* First arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol
* Arrest involved operation of a motor vehicle
* At least 18 years of age
* English-speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

* Arrest involved injury to another person
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients who are treated for an intentional or unintentional injury associated with motor vehicle collisions involving driver (i.e., passenger or pedestrian) will be eligible for inclusion in the study.
* Patients who are treated for an intentional or unintentional injury associated with violence-related injuries including gunshot wounds, stab wounds, or other injuries related to assaults and falls will be eligible for inclusion in the study.
* Patients must be eighteen years of age or older.
* Study clinicians actively monitor these patients on a daily basis and the patient's ability to participate is determined through the use of hospital medical records, daily contact with the emergency department nursing staff and hospital personnel as well as direct contact with the patient.
* Currently, patients who are intoxicated at the time of admission to the emergency room are maintained in an observation area or admitted for twenty-three hour observation in order to rule out severe injury. They will be monitored by study personnel on an hourly basis and approached to participate in the study after evidence of acute intoxication has subsided.
* Admitted patients who are intoxicated will be approached during their hospital stay after they are medically stable.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with other penetrating trauma not related to motor vehicle collisions, violence or falls, such as poisoning, bites, contusions, concussions, strains and sprains are excluded.
* Patients with traumatic brain injury, or a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of less than 15, are also excluded.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male and females 18 years of age or older.
* Participants have had 4 or more drinks on any day in the prior 30 days assessed via standardized questions.
* Participants are referred to a study MI counselor by clinic staff as needing an intervention for drinking
* Participants agree to random assignment and provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants who are currently psychotic, suicidal or homicidal.
* Participants who have definite plans to leave the greater New York metropolitan area within the study period.
* Participants who demonstrate gross cognitive impairment as evidenced on the Halstead-Reitain Trails (A).
* Participants who do not speak English or Spanish, or have hearing impairments that preclude use of the telephone.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or Female age 18 or older
* Serum antibody and polymerase chain reaction positive for hepatitis C
* Drinking greater than 7 drinks for each of the proceeding 2 weeks or one day heavy drinking day per week for 2 week (heavy drinking day:\>4 drinks in one day)
* Diagnosed with alcohol abuse or dependence

Exclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of cocaine, methamphetamine or opioid dependence within the past 6 months
* Unable to attend clinic appointments
* Any known pre-existing medical conditions that could interfere with participation in the protocol, such as: CNS trauma, known cognitive impairment, dementia, encephalopathy from liver disease, acute psychiatric instability, such as significant psychosis, mania, or elevated risk for suicide

Answer: A