TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Randomized Trial of a Limited Versus Traditional Oxygen Strategy During Resuscitation in Premature Newborns
Brief Summary: Preterm infants are born with immature lungs and often require help with breathing shortly after birth. This traditionally involves administering 100% oxygen. Unfortunately, delivery of high oxygen concentrations leads to the production of free radicals that can injure many organ systems. Term and near-term newborns deprived of oxygen during or prior to birth respond as well or better to resuscitation with room air (21% oxygen) compared to 100% oxygen. However, a static concentration of 21% oxygen may be inappropriate for preterm infants with lung disease.Purpose of the study is to investigate if preterm neonates where resuscitation is initiated with 21% fiO2 and adjusted to meet transitional goal saturations (Limited oxygen strategy or LOX) would have less oxidative stress as measured by the oxidative balance ratio of biological antioxidant potential/total hydroperoxide compared to infants where resuscitation is initiated with pure oxygen and titrated for targeted saturations of 85-94% (Traditional oxygen strategy or TOX). Secondary outcomes of interest included need for other delivery room resuscitation measures, respiratory support and ventilation/oxygenation status upon neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, survival to hospital discharge, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and other short-term morbidities.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infants with a minimal gestational age of 24 weeks 0 days to 27 completed weeks (up to 27 6/7ths) by best obstetrical estimate
* Infants who will receive full resuscitation as necessary, i.e., no parental request or physician decision to forego resuscitation
* Infants whose parents/legal guardians have provided consent for enrollment, or
* Infants without known major congenital malformations

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any infant transported to the center after delivery
* Infants whose parents/legal guardians refuse consent
* Infants born during a time when the research apparatus/study personnel are not available
* Infants \< 24 weeks 0 days or \> 28 weeks 0 days, completed weeks of gestation
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infants \< 28wks gestation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infants \> 28wks gestation
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Gestational age 23 0/7 - 27 6/7 weeks
* Postnatal age \< 24 hours

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infant not considered viable (decision made not to administer effective therapies)
* Dysmorphic features or congenital malformations that adversely affect life expectancy or neurodevelopment
* Known or strongly suspected cyanotic heart disease
* Persistent pulmonary hypertension, e.g. associated with pulmonary hypoplasia
* Unlikely to be available for long-term follow-up
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Inborn
* Gestation age 24 0/7 to 34 6/7
* Need for active resuscitation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prenatally diagnosed cyanotic congenital heart disease
* Non-viable newborns
* Precipitous delivery and resuscitation team not present in the delivery room to initiate resuscitation

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: How Volunteer Programs Affect Health and Well-being in Low-income Youth
Brief Summary: This study tested whether getting youth engaged in helping others (volunteering) would benefit youth's physical health. 106 predominantly minority and low socioeconomic status (SES) youth were randomized to either volunteer weekly with elementary school children in after school programs or to a wait-list control group. The investigators hypothesized that cardiovascular risk markers of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), total cholesterol, and body mass index (BMI) would be lower at post-intervention (4 months after baseline) in the volunteer group compared to the control group. The investigators also hypothesized that the intervention might work through pathways such as reducing negative mood, improving self esteem, and increasing prosocial behaviors (empathy, altruism).


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male and female enrolled in second year (i.e. sophomore year) of high school at time of consent into study, junior year at time of intervention
* Self-stated intent to complete high school
* Predominantly minority ethnicity (self-reported)
* Overweight/ obese and normal weight
* Agreement to attend up to 3 after school classes per week for the 12 weeks of the program

Exclusion Criteria:

* Serious chronic illness or physical, cognitive, or behavioral disability that would prevent ability to fully receive intervention
* Prior diagnosis of clinical eating disorder, psychiatric disorder, or significant cognitive disability
* Lack of English fluency
* Participation in previous "Council" programs offered through the school
* Participation in formal weight-loss programs in 3 months preceding entry to study
* Pregnancy
* Sibling or other household member enrolling for the intervention
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* enrolled in 9th or 10th grade at participating schools

Exclusion Criteria:

* blood pressure in the range of stage 2 hypertension
* previously diagnosed type 1 or type 2 diabetes
* use of corticosteroids, antipsychotics, metformin, antihypertensive medications, and medications used for dyslipidemia
* inability to perform moderate to vigorous physical activity
* not ambulatory
* a score of 20 or more on Eating Attitudes Test (EAT)-26 screening measure
* developmental disorders that affect weight or ability to understand the study procedures or counseling
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* 10th grade high school student
* English speaking
* No chronic illnesses

Exclusion Criteria:

* Chronic medical illness
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 8-14 years old
* receiving orthodontic care at a participating orthodontic office
* at least 1 year left in braces

Exclusion Criteria:

* participating in 9 or more months of structured
* organized sports for 3 or more days a week, youth who have serious conditions that preclude physical activity or make the child incapable of managing his/her own care will not qualify for this study
* individuals who report anorexia, bulimia or severe, diagnosed depression will not be eligible

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Negative Pressure Dressing to Decrease the Incidence of Leg Wound Complications After CABG
Brief Summary: This study will test the effectiveness of negative pressure wound therapy (using the VAC Prevena device, KCI Canada Inc.) applied to the saphenous vein harvest site after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG). When initiated immediately after surgery, this intervention may decrease the incidence of wound infection and non-infectious wound complications. It may decrease wound discomfort and improve mobility and functional recovery of the leg.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* All patients undergoing a femoral incision during vascular reconstruction or repair will be considered for study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Emergency procedure
* Unable to give informed consent
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 18 years
* Planned elective colorectal resection (those that occur as a scheduled operation in the surgeons' planned operative list)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Palliative colorectal resection where predicted remaining lifespan is likely less than 30 days
* Abdominoperineal resection or pelvic exenteration
* Known allergy/sensitivity to adhesive
* Cases in which there is a suspicion of bowel perforation
* Pregnancy
C: Key inclusion criteria BMI greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 at less than or equal to 22 weeks of gestation Subject is laboring Subject is having an unplanned cesarean section Subject will have Pfannenstiel Skin Incision Subject has the ability to take a picture and email it to a secure account Subject receives prenatal care in the University of Pennsylvania health system and plans to follow up postpartum in the system Subject is greater than or equal to 18 years of age

Key exclusion criteria Subject cannot read or speak English Subject is not 18 years of age Subject does not have ability to send a picture by email Subject has preexisting diabetes mellitus (Type 1 or Type 2) , is using chronic steroids or immune-suppressants, OR being actively treated for a malignancy Subject is undergoing a scheduled cesarean section Subject is allergic to silver
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients presenting for elective or semi-elective isolated first-time CABG surgery with harvesting of the greater saphenous vein.
* Must be 18 years or older.
* Must live with one hour driving distance from Calgary.
* Must provide written consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous CABG surgery or previous lower leg surgical intervention.
* In emergent need for surgery.
* Have severe peripheral vascular disease.
* Do not speak and read the English language.
* Have dialysis-dependent renal failure.
* Require chronic steroids.
* Unable to return to clinic for follow-up due to functional or cognitive impairment.

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Negative Pressure Dressing to Decrease the Incidence of Leg Wound Complications After CABG
Brief Summary: This study will test the effectiveness of negative pressure wound therapy (using the VAC Prevena device, KCI Canada Inc.) applied to the saphenous vein harvest site after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG). When initiated immediately after surgery, this intervention may decrease the incidence of wound infection and non-infectious wound complications. It may decrease wound discomfort and improve mobility and functional recovery of the leg.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Elective and emergency abdominal surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

-
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients that have undergone cesarean section for delivery; have a BMI greater or equal to 35. All cases of cesarean section including primary and repeat, scheduled and urgent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who deliver vaginally; age less than 18 years old; silver allergy; non-English speaking
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 18 years
* Planned elective colorectal resection (those that occur as a scheduled operation in the surgeons' planned operative list)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Palliative colorectal resection where predicted remaining lifespan is likely less than 30 days
* Abdominoperineal resection or pelvic exenteration
* Known allergy/sensitivity to adhesive
* Cases in which there is a suspicion of bowel perforation
* Pregnancy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients presenting for elective or semi-elective isolated first-time CABG surgery with harvesting of the greater saphenous vein.
* Must be 18 years or older.
* Must live with one hour driving distance from Calgary.
* Must provide written consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous CABG surgery or previous lower leg surgical intervention.
* In emergent need for surgery.
* Have severe peripheral vascular disease.
* Do not speak and read the English language.
* Have dialysis-dependent renal failure.
* Require chronic steroids.
* Unable to return to clinic for follow-up due to functional or cognitive impairment.

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Physical Activity and Academic Achievement Across the Curriculum (A+PAAC)
Brief Summary: There is currently considerable interest in both improving academic achievement (No Child Left Behind) and reducing the rates of obesity and its associated negative health consequences in elementary school students. Increased physical activity (PA) offers a potential intervention to address both issues. Evidence is available which suggests an association of PA with both academic achievement and obesity, and an association between obesity and academic achievement.

To provide increased PA while maintaining academic instruction time, we developed a program we call "Physical Activity Across the Curriculum" (PAAC) in which regular classroom teachers were trained to deliver academic lessons using moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) for 20 minutes/d, 5 days/wk. This study is looking to compare academic achievement between students in elementary schools that participate in academic lessons taught through MVPA (PAAC) to students that do not (CON).


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Grade 2 or 3 Student at one of the randomly selected elementary schools
* Students that agree to complete assessments
* Signed parental consent form
* Signed child assent form

Exclusion Criteria:

* Students that do not agree to complete assessments
B: The Boards of Governors (community participatory organ in each school) and the children's parents will inform of the study's aims and methods, and give their written consent to the children's participation. Similarly, the study will present classroom-by-classroom to the children, and their oral consent will obtain. Participant children will be free of serious learning difficulties, or physical or mental disorders, that could impede participation in the scheduled physical activities.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children in grade 6 or grade 7, 11-14 years old and their parents, enrolled in the schools participating in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children younger than 11 years or older than 14 years, not enrolled in the schools participating in the study
D: Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion is by school year group - typically aged 11-14:

* Year 7 pupils during the academic year 2016/17 (Age 11-12, KS3).
* Year 8 pupils during the academic year 2017/18 (Age 12-13, KS3).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any pupils that are exempted from PE.
* Pupils that have 'opted out' of data sharing / storage for research purposes

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Physical Activity and Academic Achievement Across the Curriculum (A+PAAC)
Brief Summary: There is currently considerable interest in both improving academic achievement (No Child Left Behind) and reducing the rates of obesity and its associated negative health consequences in elementary school students. Increased physical activity (PA) offers a potential intervention to address both issues. Evidence is available which suggests an association of PA with both academic achievement and obesity, and an association between obesity and academic achievement.

To provide increased PA while maintaining academic instruction time, we developed a program we call "Physical Activity Across the Curriculum" (PAAC) in which regular classroom teachers were trained to deliver academic lessons using moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) for 20 minutes/d, 5 days/wk. This study is looking to compare academic achievement between students in elementary schools that participate in academic lessons taught through MVPA (PAAC) to students that do not (CON).


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Grade 2 or 3 Student at one of the randomly selected elementary schools
* Students that agree to complete assessments
* Signed parental consent form
* Signed child assent form

Exclusion Criteria:

* Students that do not agree to complete assessments
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy kindergarten children

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children with severe chronic disease (restricting physical activity)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* All six full-time schools with the program called Programa Saúde na Escola in Fortaleza were eligible
* students of both sexes
* students aged 12-15 years
* students who are enrolled in 7-9 grade classes

Exclusion Criteria:

* students who are younger than 12 years-old and older than 15 years-old
* students with uncompleted data at baseline or 4-months follow-up
* students who are absence in the school days with data collection
* students who dropout the school
* students who refused to participate in data collection or intervention
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* BMI \> 27 kg/m2 (adults)

Exclusion Criteria:

* weight loss of more than 5kg in the last 2 months
* pregnancy, breastfeeding
* patients with:

  * severe heart failure
  * impaired hepatic or renal function
  * anaemia
  * disturbed coagulation (biopsies will not be taken in those subjects)
  * infection, malabsorption
  * severe hypertension
  * cancer within the last 5 years
  * eating disorders or any other psychiatric condition that would interact with the trial intervention
  * any other endocrine disorder
* changes of smoking habits or diets within the last 3 months prior to study inclusion

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Growth of Infants Fed an Elemental Medical Food
Brief Summary: Effects on weight will be monitored in healthy infant subjects consuming assigned infant formulas.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Hospitalized preterm newborn infants, term infants and toddlers, and children and adolescents requiring parenteral nutrition (PN) for at least 5 consecutive days.
* Preterm infants were to require PN representing, at baseline, 80% of total estimated nutritional needs, and patients in the other groups (term infants toddlers; children) were to require PN representing, at baseline, at least 50% of total estimated nutritional needs.
* Patient whose parents or legally authorized representative had provided signed written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with a life expectancy \< 6 days or with a severe illness with foreseeable intercurrent events that could jeopardize the patient's participation in the study were not included in the study.
* Patients with a diagnosis of shock, cardiac or renal failure with fluid overload, metabolic acidosis, respiratory failure, signs of sepsis, severe dyslipidemia, uncorrected metabolic disorders, severe sepsis, severe liver disease including cholestasis icterus, blood coagulation disorders and/or thrombophlebitis, acute myocardial infarction, or hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the excipients of the test product, were not included in the study.
* Patients with specific nutritional requirements that could not be met by Ped3CB formulas were also excluded.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children with cow's milk allergy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children without cow's milk allergy
C: Mothers Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy, 19-40 years of age
* Plan to exclusively breast-fed or formula-fed

Infants Exclusion Criteria:

* Gestational age \< 37 or \> 42 weeks
* Birth weight \< 2.5kg or \> 4 kg
* Having congenital diseases
* Having birth Asphyxia
* Having birth infections
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Singleton, healthy infant
* Gestational age of 37 to 42 weeks
* Birth weight of 2500 grams or greater
* Age between birth and 9 days of age
* Parents agree to not administer mineral or vitamin supplements during the study period
* Parents agree to feed study formula exclusively for the duration of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Maternal, fetal or perinatal history which may have adverse effects on growth
* Multiple birth

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: N/A
Brief Summary: The effect of axillary lavage with a gentamicin solution before wound closure will reduce the drainage volume and subsequently day of drainage removal.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients over the age of 18 diagnosed with complete intestinal obstruction due to tumor in the left colon using abdominal CT scan

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unresectable lesion (intraoperative), severe ischemia or cecal perforation, fecal or advanced purulent peritonitis, hemodynamic instability during surgery, immunodepressed state (corticoids, chemotherapy, HIV, major surgery in the last two months) and septic shock.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* diagnosis of mammary neoplasms and plans to undergo an elective ALND of Berg´s levels I and II due to axillary metastasis determined preoperatively by core biopsy or evidence of metastasis in the SLNB in the intraoperative or in the differed analysis.

Exclusion Criteria:

* chronic renal failure due to possible toxicity of gentamicin
* patients undergoing a modified radical mastectomy.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* pregnant women
* 18 years of age or older
* presenting to MCV Hospital
* undergoing obstetrically indicated cesarean section
* english speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

* none
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Men or women who are skeletally mature.
2. Fracture of any extremity with complete radiographs.
3. Open fractures (Gustilo-Anderson Types I-IIIB) (Table 2)\*.
4. Fracture requiring operative fixation.
5. Provision of informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Open fractures with an associated vascular deficit (Gustilo-Anderson Type IIIC).
2. Known allergy to detergents or castile soap ingredients.
3. Previous wound infection or history of osteomyelitis in the injured extremity.
4. Previous fracture with retained hardware in injured extremity that will interfere with new implant fixation.
5. Surgical delay to operative wound management greater than 24 hours from hospital admission.
6. Use of immunosuppressive medication within 6 months.
7. Immunological deficient disease conditions (e.g. HIV).
8. Fracture of the hand (metacarpals and phalanges).
9. Fracture of the toes (phalanges).
10. Likely problems, in the judgment of the investigators, with maintaining follow-up. We will, for example, exclude patients with no fixed address, those who report a plan to move out of town in the next year, or intellectually challenged patients without adequate family support.
11. Previous randomization in this study or a competing study.

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: N/A
Brief Summary: The effect of axillary lavage with a gentamicin solution before wound closure will reduce the drainage volume and subsequently day of drainage removal.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women with histologically diagnosed breast cancer of age group 18-80 years old, ECOG 0-1, clinical stage I to IIIB, admitted to the surgery ward, who were scheduled for elective MRM.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women with significant co-morbid factors (diabetes mellitus, severe malnutrition, corticosteroid therapy), those scheduled for simultaneous breast reconstruction or bilateral oophorectomy, with intake of antibiotics within one week prior to surgery, with known allergy to cephalosporins, and those with local infection.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women at any age with early stage breast cancer (stage I-II) and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score of I-II.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS; stage 0 cancer),
* Advanced or distant metastatic stage,
* Receiving any neoadjuvant therapy,
* History of receiving any antibiotics within prior 3 months,
* History of immunodeficiency,
* Having a remote infection,
* History of reaction to study antibiotics,
* Denial of signing the consent form.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* diagnosis of mammary neoplasms and plans to undergo an elective ALND of Berg´s levels I and II due to axillary metastasis determined preoperatively by core biopsy or evidence of metastasis in the SLNB in the intraoperative or in the differed analysis.

Exclusion Criteria:

* chronic renal failure due to possible toxicity of gentamicin
* patients undergoing a modified radical mastectomy.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* All patients presenting to Stony Brook University Medical Center Plastic Surgery clinic for immediate breast reconstruction using a tissue expander.
* Age 18 years or older

Exclusion Criteria

* Delayed or revision implant reconstruction
* Refusal or inability to consent
* Contraindications to surgery as determined by attending physician
* Contraindications to both penicillin/cephalosporin and clindamycin antibiotics (significant allergies)
* Patients with serious existing systemic infection, defined as 2 or more of the following:

Peripheral body temperature \>38 degrees Celsius CRP \>5g/L Leukocytes \> 12,000/microliter

Answer: C