Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Long-Term Post- War Adjustment in Bosnian Adolescents, Their Parents and Teachers
Brief Summary: Context: This is the first multi-site randomized controlled study of the effectiveness of a group treatment for war-exposed adolescents delivered in-country within a public school system.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a trauma/grief-focused group treatment program in reducing symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and traumatic grief in war-exposed Bosnian youths attending 10 secondary schools located in Central Bosnia.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Significant trauma exposure before, during, or after the war (e.g., serious physical injury, life threat, witnessing death or serious injury, traumatic bereavement);
* Significant current distress, especially severe persisting symptoms of PTSD, depression, or traumatic grief;
* Significant functional impairment in family or peer relationships and school performance

Exclusion Criteria:

* Acute risk status (e.g., suicidal plans and intent)
* Psychosis
* Severe substance abuse (severe enough to interfere with engagement in treatment).
B: Inclusion Criteria:

All of the 9-11-year-old children court-ordered into out-of-home care (as a result of maltreatment) over the prior year in participating counties, including:

1. Youth placed in group homes, foster homes, and with kin
2. Youth with significant behavior problems
3. Youth who meet criteria for mental health diagnoses or dual diagnosis
4. Youth with mild cognitive impairment

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Youth who reunify before the beginning of the intervention
2. Youth with significant cognitive, behavioral, and/or mental health impairment that interfered with either with their ability to benefit from the prevention program or to participate safely
3. Youth who were not proficient enough in English to participate
4. Youth who lived too far from sites where groups were hel

When siblings were both eligible, only one sibling was randomly selected to participate in the study, and the other(s) was excluded
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subject is 8 to 12 years of age
* Child has experienced a potentially traumatic medical event\* within the past 2 weeks
* Child's GCS \> 12
* Child speaks English well enough to complete the measures and participate in an interview
* Child has access to the Internet and telephone
* Parental/legal guardian informed consent and child assent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Child's current medical condition or cognitive limitations preclude participating in an interview
* Child's acute medical event is due to family violence or suspected child abuse
* Child or parent has been arrested or is subject to legal proceedings related to the index incident
* In the index event, child or parent was a perpetrator of violence (or participant in mutual violence)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* adolescent between the ages of 12-17 and primary caregiver,
* residence in study identified location(s) at time of disaster,
* home internet connectivity

Exclusion Criteria:

* adolescent's primary caregiver not available,
* no adolescents in home,
* not residing in location at time of disaster,
* poor or no internet connectivity

Answer: A