Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Rapid Renal Sympathetic Denervation for Resistant Hypertension Using the OneShot™ Ablation System
Brief Summary: The Covidien OneShot™ ablation system use is to deliver low-level radio frequency (RF) energy through the wall of the renal artery to denervate the human kidney.


Options:
A: Inclusion criteria:

* Women and men are eligible. Women of reproductive age should apply effective contraception.
* Age ranges from 20 years (inclusive) to less than 70 years.
* Patients should have essential hypertension.
* Treatment-resistant hypertension in patients taking a stable drug regimen for at least 4 weeks consisting of 3 or more antihypertensive medications from different classes, including a diuretic.
* Under maximal therapy, office blood pressure should be ≥140/90 mmHg and the 24-h ambulatory blood pressure should be 130 mm Hg systolic or 80 mm Hg diastolic or higher.
* eGFR must be ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2.
* The patients should accept to have adherence checked before randomisation and during supervised follow-up, but both patients and doctors will remain blinded to the results;
* Informed written consent.

Exclusion criteria:

* Suboptimal clinical context, because of recent history or concurrent disease.
* Isolated systolic and diastolic hypertension.
* Body-mass index ≥ 40kg/m2.
* The anatomy of the renal arteries is suboptimal for renal denervation.
* Pregnancy.
* Alcohol or substance abuse or psychiatric illnesses.
* Participation in other study.
* The clinical context is suboptimal for renal denervation.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥18 and ≤75 years
* OSBP ≥150 mmHg and ≤180 mmHg based on an average of 3 office-based blood pressure measurements
* Average 24-hour ASBP ≥135 mmHg and ≤170 mmHg
* For each kidney, a main renal artery, with or without accessory renal arteries, with diameter ≥3.0 mm and ≤7.0 mm and length ≥20.0 mm
* Agrees to have all study procedures performed, and is competent and willing to provide written, informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Stenosis \>30% or renal artery aneurysm in either renal artery
* Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD)
* Known causes of secondary HTN
* Type 1 diabetes mellitus
* eGFR \<40 mL/min/1.73m2
* Known ejection fraction of \<30% or heart failure that required hospitalization in the previous 6 months
* Severe valvular heart disease
* ≥1 episode(s) of orthostatic hypotension not related to medication changes (reduction of SBP of ≥20 mmHg or DBP of ≥10 mmHg within three minutes of standing) coupled with symptoms within the past year or during screening
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg despite treatment with a regimen of 3 or more anti-hypertensive medications that includes a diuretic and that has been stable for 2 weeks prior to screening.
2. Age 18-85 years.
3. Able to provide informed consent and comply with follow-up visits.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Diameter of left or right renal artery less than 4 mm or greater than 7mm.
2. Length of target segment of left or right renal artery less than 20mm.
3. Other renal arterial abnormalities including severe renal artery stenosis, previous renal stenting or angioplasty.
4. End-stage renal disease requiring dialysis or renal transplant.
5. estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate \< 45 mL/min per 1.73 m2.
6. Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
7. Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or cerebrovascular events within 6 months prior to screening.
8. Severe valvular heart disease for which reduction of blood pressure would be considered hazardous.
9. Bleeding disorder or refusing blood transfusions.
10. Pregnancy or breast feeding.
11. Peripheral vascular disease precluding catheter insertion.
12. Any serious medical condition, which in the opinion of the investigator, may adversely affect the safety or effectiveness of the participant or the study.
13. Current enrollment in another investigational drug or device Study.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Subject with primary hypertension has 24-hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure ≥ 135 mmHg and office systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg /office diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg after a 4-week standardised triple therapy.
2. Subject is ≥ 18 and \< 80 years old at time of randomization.
3. Subject agrees to have all study procedures performed, and willing to provide written informed consent to participate in this clinical study.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subject has acute or serious systemic infection.
2. Subject has a history of renal artery interventional therapy.
3. Subject lacks suitable renal artery anatomy for percutaneous renal sympathetic nerve radiofrequency ablation surgery, including not limited to a presence of serious aorta or renal-artery tortuosity or renal-artery stenosis.
4. Subject has experienced a myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, syncope, or a cerebrovascular accident within three months of the screening period, or has widespread atherosclerosis, with documented intravascular thrombosis.
5. Subject has aortic dissection aneurysm.
6. Subject has primary pulmonary hypertension.
7. Subject has an estimated glomerular filtration rate of less than 40 mL/min/1.73m² according to Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula.
8. Subject had a definite diagnose of coronary heart disease requiring beta blockers
9. Subject has a Class III - IV of heart failure or left ventricular ejection fraction \<45%.
10. Subject had atrial fibrillation.
11. Subject has a significant bleeding tendency or blood system disease(s).
12. Subject has a malignancy or end-stage disease(s).
13. Subject has secondary hypertension.
14. Subject has type 1 diabetes mellitus.
15. Subject has other conditions inappropriate for participation at the investigator's discretion.
16. Subject has a medical ethics of concern at the investigator's discretion, such as a presence of 24-hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring average systolic blood pressure ≥ 170 mmHg after a 4-week standardised triple therapy.

Answer: C