Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Randomized Trial of a Multifactorial Fall Injury Prevention Strategy
Brief Summary: The aim of this pragmatic cluster-randomized trial is to determine the effectiveness of an evidence-based, patient-centered multifactorial fall injury prevention strategy in community dwelling older adults at risk of falls recruited from 86 primary care practices around the U.S.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* age 18 or older
* female
* Veteran of the US military
* current PTSD
* reports routine access to computer and Internet
* willing to provide at least one collateral contact
* willing to allow investigators to leave phone messages pertaining to the study
* willing to be audio-taped during assessments and study coach calls

Exclusion Criteria:

* actively engaged in individual therapy in the past two months, or receiving couple's or group therapy in the past two months that focuses on PTSD
* scheduled to receive a future individual therapy appointment or future couples' or group therapy appointment focused on PTSD at a frequency of once per month or more
* active suicidal or violent ideation within the past two months or on the VA "high risk" list for imminent danger to self or others
* moderate or extreme substance use disorder in the past year
* acute psychosis, psychotic episode, or psychotic disorder diagnosis within the past year
* unstable administration schedule or dosing of any antidepressant, anxiolytic, or sedative-hypnotic
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Community-dwelling older people
* People who reported fear of falling
* "Leganés Cognitive Test" ≥23
* SPPB ≤ 9

Exclusion Criteria:

* Some cognitive affection and/or medical condition that may affect the intervention
* Permanent use of wheelchair
* People who have received prior protocolized management for fear of falling
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 65 years old or older.
2. Severe fear as measured by a brief FES-I score \> or = 13.
3. Low to moderate actual risk of falls as set out in Lamb et al. (2008).
4. Distress or functional impairment due to fear of falling.
5. Approval from the patient's primary health care provider.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Medical condition that would interfere with the safe conduct of the intervention or compromise study participation.
2. Bedbound, wheelchair-dependent, paralyzed in the lower extremities, or requiring the assistance of another person to transfer, walk, or perform intervention exercises within the home.
3. Dementia or cognitive impairment as measured by a score above 10 on the Blessed Orientation Memory Test.
4. Corrected visual acuity \< 20/60.
5. Current participation in psychotherapy or professional rehabilitation services (PT, OT) or in the process of being referred or evaluated for such services. Patients who develop a need for such services during their participation will complete an assessment prior to commencing the outside therapy but will be allowed to continue in the study.
6. Active suicidal ideation
7. Lifetime diagnosis of bipolar I or II disorder or any psychotic disorder.
8. Alcohol or other substance abuse or dependence within six months.
9. Psychosocial factors that would compromise study participation (e.g. homelessness, no telephone).
10. History of osteoporotic fracture.
11. Experiencing 3 or more falls in the past year.
12. Body Mass Index of 17.0 or under.
13. Significant orthostasis, defined as a 20 point or greater difference between seated and standing blood pressure, either systolic or diastolic.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* The patient is at least 70 years of age.
* The patient must answer 'yes' to one or more of the following questions:
* Have you fallen and hurt yourself in the past year?
* Have you fallen 2 or more times in the past year?
* Are you afraid that you might fall because of balance or walking problems?

Exclusion Criteria:

* The patient is enrolled in hospice.
* The patient resides in a nursing home.
* The patient is not capable of providing informed consent (or assent), and a proxy is not available.
* The patient does not speak English or Spanish

Answer: D