TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Phase 4 Study of the Impact of Daily Bathing With Chlorhexidine-gluconate Impregnated Bathing Cloths on Nosocomial Infections in Critically Ill Patients
Brief Summary: Healthcare-associated infections are a major cause of morbidity among critically ill patients. Bathing critically ill patients with cloths impregnated with the broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent chlorhexidine-gluconate may decrease healthcare-associated infections. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of daily bathing with disposable chlorhexidine-impregnated bathing cloths, as compared to daily bathing with disposable standard non-chlorhexidine-impregnated bathing cloths, on the rates of healthcare-associated infections in critically-ill patients.

Hypothesis: Daily bathing of the skin with chlorhexidine-impregnated bathing cloths will result in reduced rates of healthcare-associated infections in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU).


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* All patients admitted to the medical, surgical, trauma, cardiovascular and neuro adult intensive care units at Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Being cared for in the burn ICU or patients with TEN/SJS or burns being cared for in one of the non-burn intensive care units.
2. Patients with known allergy to chlorhexidine gluconate
3. Age \< 18 years old
4. Patients where daily bathing would not be safe
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* colonization with either MRSA, VRE or ESBL is endemic
* at least one dedicated infection control physician
* ability to obtain, store and analyze surveillance cultures
* at least 8 ICU beds; all of which have possibility for mechanical ventilation
* ability to collect the data required for analysis
* written approval of the institution's IRB
* signed protocol signature page

Exclusion Criteria:

* burn units
* cardiothoracic units
* pediatric and neonatal ICUs
* ICU is currently using rapid diagnostic testing in their screening program for AMRB
* ICU is planning to enroll subjects in studies testing investigational agents for the purpose of eradicating or preventing colonization with MRSA, VRE or ESBL or devices or practice management strategies that have colonization and/or infection with AMRB as an outcome
* using SOD/ SDD or any topical antimicrobial therapy
* using chlorhexidine body washings
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \> 18 years
* Admission in critical care unit eg. ICU, respiratory care unit, Cardiac care unit with in 24 hours
* Expected duration of critical care unit admission \> 48 hours

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of chlorhexidine allergy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) or to the post-operative cardiosurgical ICU (PC-ICU)
* ICU/PC-ICU stay for at least 1 night

Exclusion Criteria:

* known allergy to chlorhexidine
* burns, toxic epidermal necrolysis or Stevens-Johnson syndrome as admission diagnosis
* pregnancy

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Comparison of an Ultrasound Guided Bilateral Transversus Abdominis Plane Block With Dexamethasone and Preperitoneal Instillation of Local Anesthetic With Dexamethasone to a Standard Anesthetic Technique for Analgesic Efficacy and Patient Satisfaction Following a Total Extraperitoneal Bilateral Inguinal Hernia Repair: A Prospective Randomized Single Blinded Study
Brief Summary: Comparison of an ultrasound guided bilateral TAP (transversus abdominis plane) block with dexamethasone and preperitoneal instillation of local anesthetic with dexamethasone under direct visualization will be compared it to a standard anesthetic technique (control) following a TEP (total extraperitoneal) bilateral hernia repair. The investigators are hypothesizing that the bilateral TAP block and preperitoneal instillation of local anesthetics with the addition of dexamethasone are superior in terms of patient satisfaction and post-operative pain control when compared to a standard anesthetic technique (no regional technique).


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Arthroscopic subacromial decompression and/or acromioclavicular resection
* General anaesthesia
* Daysurgery, Horsens Hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

* Incompetent
* Pregnant
* Age under 18 or over 90 years
* Allergy toward dexamethasone
* Diabetes
* Active gastric ulcer
* Untreated hypertension
* Glaucoma
* Daily use of glucocorticoids or strong opioids
* Daily use of analgesics for unrelated illness
* Myasthenia gravis
* Mitochondrial disorders
B: Inclusion criteria:

* Females age 18-55
* Laparoscopic/laparotomic gynecological procedure of laparoscopic gallbladder removal

Exclusion criteria:

* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Post-menopausal
* Not undergoing general anesthesia
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient is at least 18 years of age.
* Patient is scheduled to undergo open abdominal surgery requiring overnight hospital stay (24-hour hospital stay after end of surgery).
* Patient is scheduled to receive general anesthesia.
* Patient is scheduled to receive postoperative opioids.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18-80 yrs of age
* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status 1-3
* Scheduled for outpatient TEP bilateral inguinal hernia repair

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients refusal to participate
* inability to give consent
* drug allergies to medications used in study
* pregnancy
* bleeding diathesis
* conversion to an open procedure
* any subject whose anatomy, or surgical procedure, in the opinion of the investigator might preclude the potential successful performance of a TAP block
* any subject whose anatomy, or surgical procedure, in the opinion of the investigator, might preclude the potential successful performance of a TAP block

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Impact of Prenatal Short Messages on Maternal and Newborn Health
Brief Summary: It is hypothesized that delivering short messages (SMS) to pregnant women can improve maternal and newborn health outcomes. This pilot offers mothers-to-be in rural China free daily short messages (SMS) via cell phone. The aim is to advise them on (a) good household prenatal practices (GHPP) and (b) care seeking (CS) in order to improve the quality of life for mothers and newborns.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Lives in a selected cluster
* Is \>= 6 months pregnant
* Has no plans to move outside of the cluster within 1 year

Exclusion Criteria:

* Reduced ability to collaborate for psychological/mental reasons
* Severely ill
* Has given birth more than 7 days ago
* Has given birth less than 7 days ago and it was a multiple birth; or the child has a severe malformation; or death of the mother or the baby.
B: There were two inclusion criteria: Local pregnant women must 1) own a cell phone in the household, and 2) visit a MCHC for antenatal care during pregnancy.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participation in a microcredit borrower group sponsored by Partners for Development in Bauchi, Dass, or Ganjuwa Local Government Authority in Bauchi State, Nigeria
* Female (15-45 years)
* Pregnant at baseline

Exclusion Criteria:

* Female (\<15 years)
* Not pregnant
D: Primary study participants for intervention evaluation are rural young men (n=1500) and their wives (n=1500). Inclusion and exclusion criteria for these men are as follows:

INCLUSION CRITERIA

* Age 18-30 years and Fluent in Marathi
* Willing to Have Wife Included in the Study
* Residing in the village for the past 2 years and residing with wife in village for past 3 months

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

* Sterile or Wife is Sterile
* Cognitive Impairment (husband or wife)
* Intend to move in next 18 months

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: N/A
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a Mobile Mindfulness Training smartphone application on smoking cessation in smokers ages 18 to 65 years.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* University students with a standard deviation score below the sample mean on the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CDRISC-25).
* Adequate knowledge to understand and read Spanish and/or be Spanish-speaking.
* Internet access and computer skills.

Exclusion Criteria:

* University students who are on a waiting list for psychotherapy or who are or have been undergoing psychotherapy in the last 12 months.
* Individuals with a current or past psychotic or bipolar disorder.
* Individuals at risk of suicide.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* All students in term 3 of their medical and psychology study at the University of Oslo in the autumn of 2009, and spring of 2010.
* All students in term 3 of their medical and psychology study at the University of Tromso in the autumn of 2010, and autumn of 2011.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Bachelor student at a Danish University or University College
* A score of 16 or above on the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Smoking
* Psychiatric diagnosis (depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, PTSD, personality disorder, psychosis).
* Untreated ADHD, autism, abuse and risk of suicide
D: Inclusion Criteria:

Participants must be (a) 18-65 years of age; (b) smoke 5+ cigarettes/day, (c) \< 3 months abstinence in the past year; (d) have a smartphone; and motivated to quit smoking.

Exclusion Criteria:

There are no exclusion criteria. We aim to recruit a heterogeneous group, representative of the general population.

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Influence of Sevoflurane Preconditioning on Tissue Oxygenation of the Tibial Anterior Muscle Measured by Near-infrared Spectroscopy After Clamping of the Femoral Artery for Vascular Surgery
Brief Summary: Ischemic preconditioning is defined as protection from cell damage induced by prolonged ischemia by preceding cycles of short ischemia. Hence, ischemic preconditioning could reduce ischemic lesion during clamping a femoral artery for vascular surgery. In this prospective, randomized pilot study is investigated if clamping of the femoral artery leads to ischemia of the calf measurable by near-infrared spectroscopy. In addition to this, the effect of sevoflurane preconditioning on ischemia of the calf is measured.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* emergent operation
* preoperative use of inotropics or mechanical assist device,
* left ventricular ejection fraction less than 30%,
* severe liver, renal and pulmonary disease,
* recent myocardial infarction (within 7 days),
* recent systemic infection or sepsis (within 7 days)
* peripheral vascular disease affecting upper limbs
* amputation of the upper limbs
* major combined operation such as aortic surgery or carotid endarterectomy
* descending thoracic aortic surgery
* rare surgeries; cardiac transplantation, correction of complicated congenital anomalies, pulmonary thromboembolectomy, etc
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* perimembranous or muscular outlet or muscular inlet ventricular septal defect
* pulmonary hypertension (+)
* infant (\<1 year)

Exclusion Criteria:

* subarterial ventricular defect
* chromosomal defect
* airway or parenchymal lung disease
* blood disorder
* anticipation of cardiac muscle resection
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* patients undergoing heart surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass

Exclusion Criteria:

* age \< 18
* Emergency cases
* left ventricular ejection fraction less than 30%
* current atrial fibrillation
* Inability to give informed consent
* preoperative use of inotropics or mechanical assist device
* severe liver, renal and pulmonary disease
* recent myocardial infarction (within 7 days)
* recent systemic infection or sepsis (within 7 days)
* severe stroke (within 2 months)
* peripheral vascular disease affecting upper limbs
* previous serious psychiatric disorders (e.g. schizophrenia, dementia)
* concomitant carotid endarterectomy
* rare surgeries: cardiac transplantation, correction of complicated congenital anomalies, pulmonary thromboembolectomy, off-pump surgery, minimal-invasive operation without sternotomy
D: Inclusion Criteria:vascular surgery with clamping of a femoral artery. -

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Military Populations
Brief Summary: The primary purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of brief cognitive-behavioral therapy (B-CBT) for the treatment of suicidality, including suicidal ideation and attempts (regardless of Axis I or II diagnosis) among active duty military personnel. The standard null hypothesis will involve tests conducted comparing improvement following B-CBT (treatment duration of 12 weeks) to treatment as usual (TAU). The primary outcome comparisons will include both direct markers of suicidality (i.e. suicide, suicide attempts) and indirect markers including associated symptomatology (i.e. suicidal ideation, intent, anxiety, depression, hopelessness, substance abuse, and sleep disturbance), along with remission of psychiatric diagnoses. Secondary purposes include the prospective investigation of suicide risk factors and warning signs to explore these variables' ability to predict subsequent suicidal behavior following an index attempt.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults ≥ 18 years.
* Patients admitted to the emergency department for a suicide attempt.
* Patients referred to outpatient care.
* Patients who have given their written consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients not affiliated to social security.
* Patients do not have the faculties needed to be evaluated (cognitive or delusional disorder).
* Patients hospitalized for longer than 72 hours.
* Patients can not be recalled by phone (no phone, homeless, incarcerated)
* Patients who do not speak French.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Reason for Admission: Suicide-Related Event
* Baseline Completed within Preferably 48-72 Hours of Admission
* Over the Age of 18
* Provides Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Medical Incapacity to Participate
* Serious Cognitive Impairment
* Expected Discharge within 72 Hours of Admission
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* An episode of self harm within 48 hours before being admitted at the department;

  * age of 16 to 64 years;
  * Resident in the trial site catchments area,
  * Ability to complete a baseline assessment;
  * Ability to provide at least 2 verifiable contacts to improve tracking for subsequent assessments; and ability to understand and provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* • A medical disorder that would prevent participation in an outpatient clinical trial.

  * Temporary resident unlikely to be available for follow up.
  * Diagnosis of Alcohol and other drug dependence, schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorders.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Active duty military
* 18 years or older
* Current suicidal ideation with intent to die and/or suicide attempt within past month
* Able to complete informed consent procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

* Psychiatric or medical condition that precludes informed consent or outpatient therapy

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Military Populations
Brief Summary: The primary purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of brief cognitive-behavioral therapy (B-CBT) for the treatment of suicidality, including suicidal ideation and attempts (regardless of Axis I or II diagnosis) among active duty military personnel. The standard null hypothesis will involve tests conducted comparing improvement following B-CBT (treatment duration of 12 weeks) to treatment as usual (TAU). The primary outcome comparisons will include both direct markers of suicidality (i.e. suicide, suicide attempts) and indirect markers including associated symptomatology (i.e. suicidal ideation, intent, anxiety, depression, hopelessness, substance abuse, and sleep disturbance), along with remission of psychiatric diagnoses. Secondary purposes include the prospective investigation of suicide risk factors and warning signs to explore these variables' ability to predict subsequent suicidal behavior following an index attempt.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Has a valid health card issued by a Canadian province or Canadian student organization (ie: UHIP)
2. Has had at least 3 self-harm episodes (either suicidal or non-suicidal) in the past 5 years, including at least 1 in the past eight weeks
3. Is literate in English
4. Absence of 4 or more formal weeks of DBT in the past year (individual or group therapy components)
5. Indicates absence of knowledge of the DBT Skills
6. Is able to attend all sessions on scheduled study day

Exclusion Criteria:

1) Evidence of organic brain syndrome or mental retardation
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Active duty military
* 18 years or older
* Current suicidal ideation with intent to die and/or suicide attempt within past month
* Able to complete informed consent procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

* Psychiatric or medical condition that precludes informed consent or outpatient therapy
C: Inclusion Criteria:

-People who have attempted suicide or a risk of suicide moderate to high.

Exclusion Criteria:

* People with a mental disorder in a state of acute exacerbation
* Intellectual disability
* Cognitive impairment
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Smart phone (Iphone/android)
* Understand sufficient Danish to use MYPLAN
* Informed written consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Alcohol or substance abuse disorder (DSM-V)

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: An Evaluation of Strategies to Increase Testing and Linkages of HIV Positive Individuals to Care and HIV Negative Men to Male Circumcision in Sub-Saharan Africa
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine efficient, scalable, evidence-based strategies to link HIV positive individuals to care and HIV negative individuals to prevention measures, such as voluntary male circumcision.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women \> 18 years
* Prenatal intention to breastfeed
* Prenatal enrollment \< 28 weeks gestation
* Have an unlimited text message cell phone plan
* Knows how to send a text message
* 5th grade literacy level

Exclusion Criteria:

* Lack of fluency in either English or Spanish
* Infant born premature (\<37 weeks)
* \> 3 days in NICU
* Any major maternal-newborn medical problem affecting breastfeeding
* Birth weight \<5lbs
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* symptom score of 2 or more: Confirmed fever (≥37.5 °C axillary), reported diarrhoea, or evidence of STD (variable score=2); reported body pains, or report of more than one sexual partners in past 2 months (variable score=1)
* resident in Mtwapa or Shanzu or planning to stay in Mtwapa for approximately 4 weeks duration
* willing to give locator information (including mobile phone number)
* negative or unknown HIV status

Exclusion Criteria:

* patients not meeting inclusion criteria
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Have a confirmed pregnancy,
* English speaking,
* 18-55 years of age,
* Are in the preparation stage of change and willing to set a quit date within 30 days and before 35 weeks gestation,
* Have a cellular phone that is capable of receiving text messages, and be willing to pay for any related fees for testing.
* Willing and able to commit to the visit schedule

Exclusion Criteria:

* Gestational age \> 35 weeks at quit date
* If subjects are in the pre-contemplative or contemplative stages of change or have already received 30 minute pharmacy education targeted for the quit date in this pregnancy.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Reside in the study community
* Must be 16 years or older
* Able and willing to provide informed consent/assent for study procedures
* HIV negative uncircumcised men must be age 16 - 49 years and have access to secure text messaging to be randomized to strategies for male circumcision.

Exclusion Criteria:

* N/A

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: An Evaluation of Strategies to Increase Testing and Linkages of HIV Positive Individuals to Care and HIV Negative Men to Male Circumcision in Sub-Saharan Africa
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine efficient, scalable, evidence-based strategies to link HIV positive individuals to care and HIV negative individuals to prevention measures, such as voluntary male circumcision.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Caregiver of infant aged 6-8 months at time of enrollment
* Self-reported resident of one of the study villages; where the definition of a resident is defined by caregiver
* Willing to sign informed consent for the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Child of enrolled caregiver has already received one dose of measles vaccine, not including any supplemental measles vaccines
* Caregiver plans to move away in the next 6 months
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 years or older,
* HIV-infected pregnant women and their HIV-exposed infants pairs,
* attends the antenatal care (ANC) clinic at one of the study sites.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Less than 18 years of age,
* HIV-infected women not currently pregnant,
* not HIV-infected at the time of the first ANC visit.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* parent or caregiver of a well child born at Wesley Medical Center;
* planning to utilize the Carriage Park Pediatric Clinic for his/her child's medical home; (
* adult (\> 18 years of age);
* present use of a mobile phone for sending and receiving text messages;
* English or Spanish speaking;
* able to provide informed consent.

Exclusion criteria include:

* personal or religious beliefs against immunizations;
* inability to complete enrollment information.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Reside in the study community
* Must be 16 years or older
* Able and willing to provide informed consent/assent for study procedures
* HIV negative uncircumcised men must be age 16 - 49 years and have access to secure text messaging to be randomized to strategies for male circumcision.

Exclusion Criteria:

* N/A

Answer: D