Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effectiveness of Shortened Time Interval to Postpartum Visit in Improving Postpartum Attendance
Brief Summary: Due to potential to improve family planning, clinicians are increasingly interested in shortening the time to postpartum visits, but lack an evidence base to change policy.There are no studies that have examined the effectiveness of shortened interval to postpartum visit on attendance rate, contraception use, and rapid repeat of pregnancy (RROP). With this research, the investigators propose to conduct a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to examine the effect of reduced time interval to postpartum visit (3-4 weeks rather than 6-8 weeks) on postpartum visit attendance rate, contraceptive use, and RROP.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infant Born at Katz Women's Hospital at Long Island Jewish (LIJ) Medical Center
* Mother Age 18 years or older
* Mother who has delivered a single live born normal infant, vaginally or by cesarean section
* Mother Primary Language Spoken is English

Exclusion Criteria:

* Loss of Pregnancy
* Fetal demise
* No health insurance
* Infant in neonatal intensive care unit
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* at least 18 years of age
* delivered vaginally a healthy, full-term (at least 37 weeks gestation) baby
* received prenatal care services at the VCUMCV OB clinic
* speak English
* provide informed consent for study participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

* cognitive impairment, psychiatric instability, or language barriers that limit their ability to provide informed consent
* surgically sterilized
* have complicated deliveries that require extended hospital stays
* need early follow-up to monitor their conditions
* any problems with infants such as preterm birth, admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), congenital malformations or respiratory problems that would require frequent clinic visits or prolonged hospital admissions for the infants.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Full term or late pre-term infant (\> 34 0/7 weeks gestational age) discharged from the newborn nursery
* Feeding human milk (breast milk) during the maternity/newborn stay with intent to continue to breastfeed after discharge
* English speaking mother
* Singleton or twin infant

Exclusion Criteria:

* Premature infant \< 34 weeks gestational age
* Exclusively formula fed infant during nursery stay
* Complicated maternity/nursery stay requiring \> 2 night stay after a vaginal delivery or \> 4 night stay after a cesarean section
* A nursery course with atypical complications (e.g. a work-up for ambiguous genitalia)
* Infant with hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy during the nursery stay
* Any major maternal morbidities and/or pre-existing condition that would effect postpartum care such as cancer, multiple sclerosis, lupus, etc.
* Previous maternal participation in the NITTANY trial
* Residence outside of the coverage area for the Visiting Nurses Association (VNA) of Central Pennsylvania
* Family with no active telephone number (home or cellular)
* Infant being put up for adoption
* Non-English speaking mother
* Family requiring a home visit due to Social Work or other staff request/order
* Triplets or higher order gestation
D: The study included puerpera who

* were in the 18-35 age interval and were at least a primary school graduate,
* had no loss of their senses of vision or hearing,
* were open to communication and cooperation,
* had a nuclear type of family,
* were able to understand and read Turkish,
* were primiparae,
* had a full-term (between weeks 38-42) vaginal delivery,
* had a haemoglobin value of at least 10 mg/dl,
* experienced no risky conditions during gestation (placenta previa, pre-eclampsia, any systemic ailment) or during delivery (ablatio placenta, dystocia, etc.),
* were administered mediolateral episiotomy (because episiotomy impair the integrity of tissue. Healing such episiotomy incisions as soon as possible is quite important to conserve structural integrity).

Exclusion Criteria:

- those who do not meet the eligibility criteria

Answer: B