Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Randomized Phase III Study of a Treatment Driven by Early PET Response Compared to a Treatment Not Monitored by Early PET in Patients With Ann Arbor Stage III-IV or High Risk IIB Hodgkin Lymphoma
Brief Summary: All study treatments have proven efficacy in the treatment in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). It is hoped that patients will achieve a good response to both induction therapies consisting either of 4 cycles of BEACOPPesc (Bleomycin, Etoposide, Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Procarbazine, and Prednisone) or 2 cycles of BEACOPPesc plus 2 cycles of ABVD (Adriamycine, Bléomycine, Vinblastine, Décarbazine).

The use of F-FDG Position Emission Tomography performed after 2 cycles of chemotherapy (PET2) in the experimental arm will help to stratify patients in order to restrict the BEACOPPesc therapy continuation to those patients who achieved only a partial response after 2 BEACOPPesc regimen and to allow a conventional dose ABVD chemotherapy strategy for PET2 negative patients. For all patients included in the trial the achievement of a good response to induction treatment will be checked after four cycles of induction treatment including a centrally reviewed PET assessment

Patients will be randomized after verification of eligibility and before the start of the protocol treatment.Patients will be randomly assigned to the standard treatment arm not monitored by early PET, or the experimental treatment arm driven by the PET2 result.


Options:
A: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed Hodgkin's lymphoma

  * No nodular lymphocyte-predominant subtype (nodular paragranuloma)
* Supradiaphragmatic Ann Arbor clinical stage I or II disease
* Must meet criteria for 1 of the following prognostic subsets:

  * Unfavorable subset, defined as meeting 1 of the following criteria:

    * Clinical stage II disease with ≥ 4 nodal areas involved

      * Mediastinum and hili are considered as 1 nodal area
    * Age ≥ 50 years
    * Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) ≥ 50 mm/hr with no B symptoms
    * ESR ≥ 30 mm/hr with B symptoms
    * Mediastinum/thoracic (MT) ratio ≥ 0.35
  * Favorable subset, defined as meeting all of the following criteria:

    * Clinical stage I disease OR stage II disease with ≤ 3 involved areas
    * Age \< 50 years
    * ESR \< 50 mm/hr (no B symptoms) OR ESR \< 30 mm/hr (B symptoms present)
    * MT ratio \< 0.35
* Previously untreated disease
* Planning to undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography after the first 2 courses of study chemotherapy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* WHO performance status 0-3
* Bilirubin ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Creatinine ≤ 2.5 times ULN
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception
* No severe cardiac, pulmonary, neurologic, psychiatric, or metabolic disease
* No unstable diabetes mellitus
* No other malignancies within the past 5 years except for basal cell skin cancer or adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix
* No known HIV infection
* No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude study compliance

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* Not specified
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Hodgkin´s lymphoma (histologically proven)
* CS (PS) IA, IB, IIA,IIB without any of the following risk factors:

  1. bulky mediastinal mass (\> 1/3 maximum transverse thorax diameter)
  2. extranodal involvement
  3. ESR \> 50 (A), \> 30 (B-symptoms)
  4. 3 or more lymph node areas involved
* written informaed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Leukocytes \<3000/microl
* Platelets \<100000/microl
* Hodgkin´s Disease as "composite lymphoma"
* Activity index (WHO) \< grade 2
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Hodgkin Lymphoma (histologically proven)
* CS (PS) IIB with one or both of the risk factors:

  * bulky mediastinal mass (\> 1/3 of maximum transverse thorax diameter)
  * extranodal involvement
* CS (PS) III, IV
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Leucocytes \< 3000/µl
* Platelets \< 100000/µl
* Hodgkin´s lymphoma as "composite lymphoma"
* Activity index (WHO) \< grade 2
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient with a first diagnosis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma according to world health organization (WHO) criteria excluding nodular lymphocyte predominant subtype
* Age of 16 to 60 years
* No previous treatment for Hodgkin lymphoma
* Ann Arbor stages:

IIB with mediastinum/thorax ≥0.33 or extra nodal localization III IV

* Baseline 18-FDG PET scan (PET0)(F-FDG Positon Emission Tomography) performed before any treatment with at least one hypermetabolic lesion
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status \< 3
* With a minimum life expectancy of 3 months
* Having previously signed a written informed consent
* The patient must be covered by a social security system (in France)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or lactating women
* Men and women of childbearing potential not practicing an adequate method of contraception during the study treatment and at least 3 months after the last study drug administration
* Any history of cancer or cancer treatment during the last 5 years with the exception of non-melanoma skin tumors or stage 0 (in situ) cervical carcinoma
* Uncontrolled infectious disease, including active HBV (hepatitis B virus) infection defined by either detection of HBs Antigen or presence of anti HBs antibody without detectable anti HBc antibody.
* HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus), HCV (hepatitis C virus) or HTLV (Human T-lymphotropic virus) serology positivity
* Abnormal liver (bilirubin \> 2,5 N) function unless abnormalities are due to AHL 2011 Protocol Version n°1.2_ 09/02/11_approved on March 11, 2011 EudraCT n°2010-022844-19 4 / 73 Hodgkin lymphoma
* Abnormal renal (Creatinin \> 150 μmol/L) function unless abnormalities are due to Hodgkin lymphoma
* Leukopenia \< 2 G/l or thrombopenia \<100 G/l unless abnormalities are due to Hodgkin lymphoma
* Severe cardio-pulmonary, or metabolic disease interfering with normal application of protocol treatment:
* Left Ejection Ventricular Fraction \<50%
* Respiratory insufficiency prohibiting bleomycin use
* Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus leading to impossibility to perform PET scan
* Impossibility to perform a baseline PET (PET0) before randomization and treatment beginning
* Incapable person

Answer: D