Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Intervention for Risk Factors in Pregnant Women in Washington, D.C. (DC-HOPE)
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine if an integrated intervention addressing active smoking, environmental tobacco smoke exposure, depression and intimate partner violence, would improve pregnancy outcome among African American women.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or postpartum women (up to 6 months after delivery)
* Age 18 or older
* Seeking mental health treatment at The Center for Women's Behavioral Health (WBH) at Women and Infants Hospital (WIH)
* Endorsed any IPV during the past 12 months as measured by the Woman Abuse Screening Tool (WAST)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to provide informed consent (e.g., due to psychosis, intoxication, or other clear cognitive impairment)
* Inability to understand English (understand the consent form when read aloud and assessments that are narrated by computer)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* African American or Latina (by self report)
* At least 18 years of age
* English speaking
* Pregnant less than or equal to 28 weeks gestation
* Receiving prenatal care in the District of Columbia
* Had one or more of the following risk factors: active smoking, environmental tobacco smoke exposure, depression and intimate partner violence

Exclusion Criteria:

* Non-minority race (by self report)
* Younger than 18 years of age
* Non-English speaking
* Not pregnant or pregnant greater than 28 weeks gestation
* Receiving prenatal care outside the District of Columbia
* Responded negatively to questions about risk factors
* Suicidal ideation
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years of age or older,
* willing to undertake the qigong intervention program,
* available for all testing points,
* receptive to random allocation, and
* assessed to be abused by an intimate partner in the preceding year or longer, based on the Chinese Abuse Assessment Screen.

Exclusion Criteria:

* had participated in qigong training or other mind body intervention within the previous 6 months, or
* have serious medical conditions that might limit their participation in qigong exercise (based on our previous experience, such conditions include cancer, severe obesity, narcolepsy, major depressive disorder, schizophrenia), or
* have psychiatric disorders, or
* use medication or other psychological intervention for stress, or
* are abused by someone who is not their intimate partner.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* female victims of partner violence
* at least one month out of the abusive relationship
* meet DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) criteria for PTSD and an alcohol use disorder
* literate in English
* have not changed psychotropic medications or dosages within the past two months and agree not to during the active phase (first 12 weeks) of the intervention
* have an identified primary care physician

Exclusion Criteria:

* moderate or severe cognitive impairment as measured by a Mini-Mental State Examination score less than or equal to 18
* Histories of psychosis or mania may be excluded because the presence of these disorders is thought to impede progress in psychotherapy

Answer: B