Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Phase III Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel (or Gemcitabine) Alone or in Combination With Bevacizumab (NSC #704865) Followed by Bevacizumab and Secondary Cytoreductive Surgery in Platinum-Sensitive, Recurrent Ovarian, Peritoneal Primary and Fallopian Tube Cancer. NCI-Supplied Agents: Bevacizumab (NSC #704865)
Brief Summary: This randomized phase III trial studies carboplatin, paclitaxel and gemcitabine hydrochloride when given together with or without bevacizumab after surgery to see how well it works in treating patients with ovarian, epithelial, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer that has come back. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin, paclitaxel and gemcitabine hydrochloride work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. It is not yet known whether combination chemotherapy is more effective when given with or without bevacizumab after surgery in treating patients with ovarian, epithelial, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients enrolled after August 28, 2011 must be candidates for cytoreductive surgery and consent to have their surgical treatment determined by randomization
* Patients must have histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma, peritoneal primary or fallopian tube carcinoma, which is now recurrent
* Patients with the following histologic epithelial cell types are eligible: serous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, clear cell adenocarcinoma, mixed epithelial carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, malignant Brenner's tumor, or adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified (N.O.S.)
* Patients must have had a complete response to front-line platinum-taxane therapy (at least three cycles)
* A complete response to front-line chemotherapy must include: negative physical exam, negative pelvic exam and normalization of CA125, if elevated at baseline; although not required, any radiographic assessment of disease status (e.g. CT, magnetic resonance imaging \[MRI\], positron emission tomography \[PET\]/CT, etc) obtained following the completion of primary therapy should be considered negative for disease
* All patients must have also had a treatment-free interval without clinical evidence of progressive disease of at least 6 months from completion of front-line chemotherapy (both platinum and taxane); front-line therapy may have included a biologic agent (i.e. bevacizumab)
* Front-line treatment may include maintenance therapy following complete clinical or pathological response; however, maintenance cytotoxic chemotherapy must be discontinued for a minimum of 6 months prior to documentation of recurrent disease; patients receiving maintenance biological therapy or hormonal therapy are ELIGIBLE provided their recurrence is documented more than 6 months from primary cytotoxic chemotherapy completion (includes maintenance chemotherapy) AND a minimum 4 weeks has elapsed since their last infusion of biological therapy
* Patients must have clinically evident recurrent disease for the purpose of this study
* Measurable disease (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors \[RECIST\]) is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest dimension to be recorded); each lesion must be more than or equal to 20 mm when measured by conventional techniques, MRI or CT, or more than or equal to 10 mm when measured by spiral CT
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1,500/mm\^3, equivalent to Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events version (v)4.0 (CTCAE) grade 1
* Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/mm\^3 (CTCAE grade 0-1)
* Creatinine (non-isotope dilution mass spectrometry \[IDMS\]) =\< 1.5 x institutional upper limit normal (ULN), CTCAE grade 1
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 ULN (CTCAE grade 1)
* Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =\< 2.5 times the upper limit of normal in the absence of liver metastasis; SGOT/AST \< 5.0 times ULN in the presence of liver metastasis
* Alkaline phosphatase =\< 2.5 times the upper limit of normal in the absence of liver metastasis; alkaline phosphatase \< 5.0 times ULN in the presence of liver metastasis
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients must have a urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) \< 1.0 mg/dL
* This eligibility criterion does not apply to patients enrolled after August 28, 2011; patients who are not candidates for surgical cytoreduction are eligible for the chemotherapy randomization; patients are not considered candidates for surgical cytoreduction if complete cytoreduction in the estimation of the investigator is impossible or a medical infirmity precludes exploration and debulking
* Patients must have met the pre-entry requirements as specified
* Patients must have signed an approved informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information
* Patients must have a Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who have received more than one previous regimen of chemotherapy (maintenance is not considered a second regimen)
* Patients receiving concurrent immunotherapy, or radiotherapy
* Patients who have received prior radiotherapy to any portion of the abdominal cavity or pelvis are excluded
* Patients whom have already undergone secondary cytoreduction for recurrent disease are excluded
* Patients with a prior histologic diagnosis of borderline, low malignant potential (grade 0) epithelial carcinoma that was surgically resected and who subsequently developed an unrelated, new invasive epithelial ovarian or peritoneal primary cancer are eligible provided that they meet the criteria listed above
* Patients who require parenteral hydration or nutrition and have evidence of partial bowel obstruction or perforation
* Patients who have received prior chemotherapy for any abdominal or pelvic tumor (other than ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal) are excluded
* Patients with synchronous primary endometrial cancer, or a past history of primary endometrial cancer, are excluded, unless all of the following conditions are met: stage not greater than I-B; no more than superficial myometrial invasion, without vascular or lymphatic invasion; no poorly differentiated subtypes, including papillary serous, clear cell or other International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) grade 3 lesions
* Patients with uncontrolled infection
* Patients with concurrent severe medical problems unrelated to the malignancy that would significantly limit full compliance with the study or expose the patient to extreme risk or decreased life expectancy
* Patients with \>= grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
* Patients with a history of allergic reactions to carboplatin and/or paclitaxel or chemically similar compounds; patients with allergic (hypersensitivity) reactions to these chemotherapeutic agents are NOT excluded IF they were successfully retreated following a desensitization program or protocol
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients with known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human or humanized antibodies
* Patients of childbearing potential, not practicing adequate contraception, patients who are pregnant or patients who are nursing are not eligible for this trial; to date, no fetal studies in animal or humans have been performed; the possibility of harm to a fetus is likely; bevacizumab specifically inhibits VEGF, which is responsible for the formation of new blood vessels during development, and antibodies can cross the placenta; therefore, bevacizumab should not be administered to pregnant women; in addition, there are unknown immediate and long-term consequences of chemotherapy administration to these women; in addition, surgical exploration as mandated by randomization during pregnancy may cause imminent mortal consequences; further, it is not known whether bevacizumab is excreted in human milk; because many drugs are excreted in human milk, bevacizumab should not be administered to nursing women; subjects will be apprised of the large potential risk to a developing fetus
* Patients with other invasive malignancies, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, who had (or have) any evidence of the other cancer present within the last 5 years or whose previous cancer treatment contraindicates this protocol therapy
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients with active bleeding or pathologic conditions that carry high risk of bleeding such as a known bleeding disorder, coagulopathy, or tumor involving major vessels
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients with a history or evidence upon physical examination of central nervous system (CNS) disease, including primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, any brain metastases or a history of stroke within 5 years of the first date of treatment on this study
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients with clinically significant cardiovascular disease; this includes:

  * Patients with significant cardiac conduction abnormalities, i.e. PR interval \> 0.24 seconds (sec) or 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular (AV) block
  * Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic \> 150 mm Hg or diastolic \> 90 mm Hg
  * Myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia or unstable angina \< 6 months prior to registration
  * New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure
  * Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
  * Grade II or greater peripheral vascular disease (exception: episodes of ischemia \< 24 hours \[hrs\] in duration, that are managed non-surgically and without permanent deficit)
  * History of cerebrovascular attack (CVA) within six months
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients who have had a major surgical procedure, open biopsy, dental extractions or other dental surgery/procedure that results in an open wound, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to the first date of treatment on this study, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study; patients with placement of vascular access device or core biopsy within 7 days prior to the first date of treatment on this study
* Patients undergoing pre-treatment secondary cytoreduction will undergo therapy with bevacizumab on cycle #2
* Patients undergoing pre-treatment surgery for purposes other than cytoreduction may also participate provided they meet eligibility; patients randomized to arms containing bevacizumab must wait a minimum of 28 days since that procedure to begin protocol treatment; patients who undergo an uncomplicated port placement must wait a minimum of 7 days to begin protocol treatment
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Cytologic / histologic diagnosis of stage IC-IV ovarian cancer
* Disease progressed during first line chemotherapy or disease relapsed within 6 months after the last platinum treatment
* Disease evaluable by RECIST or Ca 125 GCIG criteria
* No residual peripheral neurotoxicity from previous chemotherapy treatment
* PS 0-1
* Aged at least 18 and not greater than 75 years.
* Life expectancy of at least 3 months
* Able to swallow and retain oral medication
* Written informed consent prior to performance of study specific procedures or assessments
* Ability and willingness to comply with treatment and follow up assessments and procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

· • Previous or concomitant malignant neoplasia (not including basocellular or spinocellular skin carcinoma or in-situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix, provided they are being adequately treated)

* Previous treatment with weekly paclitaxel
* More than 2 previous chemotherapy treatments
* Serious heart disease, including heart failure, atrioventricular block of any degree, serious arrhythmia or history of any one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months: cardiac angioplasty or stenting, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery by-pass graft surgery, class II, III or IV congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA)
* Hemoglobin \< 9 g/dL, neutrophils \< 1500/mm3, platelets \< 100000/mm3
* Impairment of renal function (patients should have 2 functioning kidneys): creatinine 1.5 times the upper normal limit - UNL; calculated creatinine clearance \< 50 mL/min; urine protein to creatinine ratio \> or = 1: then, a 24-hour urine protein must be assessed and subject must have a 24-hour urine protein value \<1gr to be eligible
* Impairment of liver function (SGOT or SGPT \> or = 2.5 UNL, alkaline phosphatase \> 2.5 ULN, total bilirubin \> 1.5 times the UNL)
* Prothrombin time (PT) or international normalized ratio (INR) or activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) \> 1.2 times the UNL
* Pregnancy, breast feeding, or inadequate contraception
* Unable to discontinue prohibited medications (see protocol section 6.7)
* Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities which might interfere with oral dosing, including but not limited to malabsorption syndrome, major resection of the stomach or small bowel that could affect drug absorption, active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, other gastrointestinal conditions with increased risk of perforation, history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment, signs or symptoms of GI obstruction
* Any unstable or serious concurrent condition
* Prolongation of corrected QT interval (QTc) \>480 ms
* History of cerebrovascular accident, pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months
* Macroscopic hematuria
* Major surgery or trauma within 30 days
* Hypertension uncontrolled with adequate therapy (systolic blood pressure (BP) of \> or = 140mmHg, or diastolic BP of \> or = 90mmHg)
* Any ongoing toxicity from prior anti-cancer therapy that is \>Grade 1 and/or that is progressing in severity
* Present or suspected haemorrhagic syndromes
* Patients' inability to access the centre due to area of residence
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Written informed consent
2. Female subjects ≥18 years of age
3. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of: epithelial ovarian cancer which is platinum resistant or platinum refractory,cancer of the fallopian tube, peritoneal cancer
4. Patients must have failed available standard chemotherapy regimen
5. Prior treatment with at least 2 chemotherapy regimens in advanced tumor setting
6. Performance status ECOG 0 - 2
7. Adequate contraception
8. Adequate organ function
9. Measurable disease according to RECIST criteria.
10. Able to swallow and retain oral medication.
11. Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any second malignancy within the last 5 years, with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri
2. History or clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, except for individuals who have previously-treated CNS metastases, are asymptomatic, and have had no requirement for steroids or anti-seizure medication for 6 months prior to first dose of study drug.
3. Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities which might interfere with oral dosing
4. Any unstable or serious concurrent condition (e.g., active infection requiring systemic therapy).
5. Prolongation of corrected QT interval (QTc) \>480 msecs.
6. History of any one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months:

   * Cardiac angioplasty or stenting
   * Myocardial infarction
   * Unstable angina
   * Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
   * Coronary artery by-pass graft surgery
   * Class II, III or IV congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA)
   * History of cerebrovascular accident, pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months
7. Macroscopic hematuria
8. Hemoptysis that is clinically relevant within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
9. Evidence of active bleeding or bleeding diathesis
10. Known endobronchial lesions or involvement of large pulmonary vessels by tumor
11. Prior major surgery or trauma within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug and/or presence of any non-healing wound, fracture, or ulcer.
12. Chemotherapy or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug.
13. Biological therapy, hormonal therapy or treatment with an investigational agent within 28 days or 5 half-lives
14. Prior antiangiogenic therapy.
15. Is unable or unwilling to discontinue predefined prohibited medications listed in the protocol for 14 days or five half-lives of a drug (whichever is longer) prior to Visit 1 and for the duration of the study
16. Any ongoing toxicity from prior anti-cancer therapy that is \> Grade 1 and/or that is progressing in severity.
17. Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to pazopanib
18. Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol.
19. Pregnancy
20. More than 3 different chemotherapy regimens in advanced tumor setting
21. Uncontrolled hypertension
22. History of ischemic event (stroke, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, TIA, symptomatic peripheral vascular disease)
23. History or clinical evidence of thrombo-embolic event
24. History of haemoptysis, cerebral, or clinically significant gastrointestinal haemorrhage in the past 6 months
25. Active bleeding
26. Signs/Suspicion of intestinal obstruction
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Are a woman 18 years of age or older
* Have histologically or cytologically confirmed epithelial cancer of the ovary or fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer
* Have platinum refractory or resistant cancer
* Measurable disease according to radiographic RECIST criteria with documented tumor progression

Exclusion Criteria:

* Had treatment with first-line chemotherapy other than platinum-based regimens (carboplatin or cisplatin)
* Have clinically significant cardiac disease
* Have any sign of intestinal obstruction interfering with nutrition at the time of study entry
* Are pregnant or lactating
* Had prior treatment with liposomal doxorubicin for ovarian cancer
* Had prior treatment with TLK286

Answer: A