Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Secondary Stroke Prevention by Uniting Community and Chronic Care Model Teams Early to End Disparities: the SUCCEED Trial
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to test a newly-developed outpatient clinic and community-based care intervention called SUCCEED (Secondary stroke prevention by Uniting Community and Chronic care model teams Early to End Disparities) for improving control of stroke risk factors among stroke patients in the Los Angeles County "safety net", and to measure the costs of running such an intervention, relative to usual care.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients of Los Angeles County+University of Southern California (LAC-USC), Rancho Los Amigos, Olive View-University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), or Harbor-UCLA
* Transient ischemic attack (TIA), ischemic stroke or hemorrhagic stroke within the prior 90 days
* English, Spanish, Korean, Mandarin or Cantonese-speaking
* 40 years of age or older
* Capable of giving informed consent (no proxies will be used to obtain consent)
* Systolic blood pressure is 130 mm Hg or greater OR Systolic blood pressure is between 120 mm Hg and 130 mm Hg and there is diagnosed/treated hypertension prior to the stroke or TIA

Exclusion Criteria:

* Younger than 40 years
* Systolic Blood Pressure less than 120 mm Hg OR systolic blood pressure is between 120 mm Hg and 130 mm Hg and there is no known history of hypertension prior to the stroke or TIA
* Speaks language other than English, Spanish, Korean, Mandarin, and Cantonese
* Inability to comprehend the study because of communication or cognitive impairments
B: The inclusion criteria will be as follows:

1. patients with a first time intracerebral (either cortical or subcortical) hemorrhage with unilateral hemiparesis/ hemiplegia confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography;
2. patients with no contraindications to being mobilized (early intervention) within 24 hours of stroke onset (based on the medical team's clinical judgment: including systolic blood pressure (SBP)\<160mmHg in resting; resting heart rate (HR)\<130 bpm; no hydrocephalus; 80\< mean arterial pressure (MAP)\<110 mmHg before intervention);
3. patients with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores at admission ranging from 1 to 20;
4. patients with total activity of living independence pre-stroke; and
5. patients between 20 and 80 years old.

The exclusion criteria will be as follows:

1. patients with mild to moderate deficits as described above (3);
2. patients who are unable to complete the baseline survey because of serious aphasia, language difficulties, or cognitive deficits;
3. patients with other medical conditions, such as severe heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, or lower-limb disorders, that prevent early mobilization; and
4. patients who are unable to provide informed consent. In addition, we will exclude those showing rapid early deterioration of symptoms, as well as those with a concurrent diagnosis of rapidly deteriorating disease (e.g., terminal cancer).
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Primary clinical diagnosis of stroke (assessed by referring clinician/GP records)
* \>1 month (but no upper limit) since discharge from NHS physical rehabilitation services at randomisation
* Able to walk independently indoors with or without mobility aids, but has self-reported difficulty or requires help on stairs, slopes or uneven surfaces (assessed by recruiting team using standard tools)
* Willingness to be randomised to either control or ReTrain (and attend the training venue)
* Cognitive capacity and communication ability sufficient to participate in the study (assessed by recruiting team using standard tools).24 NB: Criterion (3) has been selected pragmatically to maximise eligibility while ensuring participants have a mobility deficit that could be addressed by the intervention. Eligible people with aphasia will not be excluded.

Exclusion Criteria:

* \<18 years old
* Contraindications to moderate to vigorous physical activity. Used in GP screening assessment form. (Adapted from ACSM guidelines 25) Contraindications include:

  * Acute or uncontrolled heart failure
  * Unstable or uncontrolled angina
  * Uncontrolled cardiac dysrhythmia causing symptoms or haemodynamic compromise
  * Symptomatic severe aortic stenosis
  * Current deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolus or pulmonary infarction
  * Acute myocarditis or pericarditis
  * Suspected or known dissecting aneurysm
  * Unstable / uncontrolled blood pressure
  * Systolic blood pressure \> 160
  * Diastolic blood pressure \> 100
  * Acute systemic infection
  * Uncontrolled diabetes
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* First CVA according to the WHO definition (A primary, first ever stroke ash revealed by rapidly developing clinical signs or focal or global disturbance or cerebral function, with symptoms lasting 24 hours or longer or leading to death, with no apparent cause other than or vascular origin.) This includes ischemic infarct or an intracerebral haemorrhage
* The offense can be maximum 3 up to 6 weeks after onset
* Patient must be able to follow simple verbal instructions
* To cycle during 1 minute at 20 Watt, 50RPM,
* Cardiac stable

Exclusion Criteria:

* Have another neurological impairments with permanent damage such as former cranial trauma, multiple sclerosis, epileptic status... which already present were for current CVA
* Having on CVA resembling symptoms as a result of subdural haemorrhage, a tumour, encephalitis or a trauma
* Barthel index \< 50 before the stroke onset
* Age \> 80 year
* No authorisation form of the patient or of the family
* Absolute contra-indications for effort test (ACC/AHA guidelines)

Answer: A