Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: PRIDE SSA - Partnerships in Research to Implement and Disseminate Sustainable and Scalable Evidence Based Practices in Sub-Saharan Africa
Brief Summary: Global mental health (MH) and substance use disorders prevention, treatment and research gaps require that efficacious treatments be scaled-up, leveraging existing platforms. In tandem, participation of Ministries ready to apply evidence-inform policies must sustain them over time. PRIDE SSA may generate templates for other low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) by conducting a state of the art scale up study in Mozambique and by establishing a collaborative research network of nascent research "Seed Teams." Such "Seed Teams," trained by the capacity building component, may work across the region to build capacity and conduct implementation research to sustainably scale-up MH services. Scale Up Research (Mozambique) in MH and substance use disorders will evaluate strategies and costs of scaling up an innovative, integrated, sustainable, stepped-care community approach. The scale up study will leverage: (1) Mozambique's task-shifting strategy of training psychiatric technicians (PsyTs) to provide MH care, (2) the WHO-funded epilepsy community care program successfully implemented in 5 Provinces, now primed for scale-up by the Health Ministry. The cost-effective approach redefines work roles without requiring new human resources. Importantly, it comports with the Health Ministry's plan to implement prevention and treatment for all MH conditions, rather than single disorders. The model employs evidence-based practices (EBPs; e.g. Psychopharmacology; Interpersonal Therapy), already in use by PsyTs to: a) establish a sustainable program delivered and supervised by non-MH professionals, overseen by MH specialists; b) provide community screening, care and/or referrals for all MH disorders; and c) use implementation tools to monitor sustainability. This collaborative network will scale-up a cost-effective, sustainable program and inform policy.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Grade 7 (12-13 years old) students in Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing city
* Students under home confinement and enrolled in online learning courses, during the COVID-19 outbreak

Exclusion Criteria:

* Autism Spectrum Disorders and Pervasive Developmental Delay or Disorder
* Mental Retardation
* Psychotic Disorders and Schizophrenia
* Mania or Hypomania disorders
* Suicidal behavior and/or acute plan that require higher level of care
* Participation in psychotherapy
B: Inclusion Criteria:

Low birth weight babies (≥1500 to ≤2250 g) screened within 3 days and their mothers.

* Born at home
* Singleton or twins or triplets
* Infants born in hospital, discharged and KMC not initiated in the hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infant unable to feed
* Infant has breathing problem
* Infant is less active than normal
* Gross congenital malformations
* Mother does not intend to stay in the study area for the next 6 months
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Staff in one of the 36 clinics - Clinic directors, trainers, supervisors, providers of participating clinics: Community Health Workers; Nurses; and Medicine, Preventive Medicine andPsychiatric Technicians.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Other clinic staff besides clinic directors, trainers, supervisors, providers of participating clinics: Community Health Workers; Nurses; and Medicine, Preventive Medicine andPsychiatric Technicians.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* At least 18 years old
* HIV-positive patients receiving care at a project clinic and seen at the clinic at least twice prior to enrollment
* Sexually active within the past three months
* Planning to attend the clinic for at least 1 year
* Able to conduct interview in one of the following languages:

Kenya: English, Kiswahili Namibia: English, Oshiwambo, Damara-nama, Otjiherero, Afrikaans Tanzania: English, Kiswahili

* Able to provide informed consent to participate in the project

Exclusion Criteria:

* Younger than 18 years of age
* Not sexually active within the last three months
* Planning to move from the vicinity of the clinic within one year
* Not enrolled in the HIV clinic and/or have not been seen for at least two clinic visits
* Cannot provide informed consent
* Patients who are acutely ill or are determined by clinical staff to be too ill to participate
* Spouses or identified partners of participating patients
* Pregnant women and male partners of pregnant women, as family planning counseling and unintended pregnancy are some of the primary study outcomes
* Not able to complete interview in one of the languages in the inclusion criteria
* Participated in pilot study

Answer: C