TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: High Intensity Interval Training or Strength Training in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: The aim is to investigate whether strength training or high intensity interval training is effective in improving insulin sensitivity, cardiovascular outcomes, body composition and reproductive outcomes in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Few studies have examined the effect of strength training alone on insulin sensitivity, reproductive outcomes and body composition in women with PCOS. Most previous studies on aerobic exercise in PCOS have applied moderate exercise intensity.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

Overweight, age 21-50 years,Women must be premenopausal, Normal glucose tolerance, weight stable for at least 6 months with a weight change no greater than 5 lbs.

Exclusion Criteria:

Exclusion criteria were type 1 or type 2 diabetes, polycystic ovarian disease, BMI \<26.5 or weight \>300 pounds, weight change \>5 pounds in last 6 months, regular exercise \>2 hours per week, pregnancy, currently breastfeeding, cholesterol medications, any disorders of glucose or lipid metabolism, use of medication that could affect body composition or glucose metabolism (including oral contraceptives and blood pressure medications), current use of tobacco, use of illegal drugs in last 6 months, history of hypoglycemic episodes, major food allergies or food dislikes, women with inconsistent or absence of monthly menstrual cycles, and a medical history that counter-indicated inclusion in the study.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed with PCOS
* Body mass index 18.5-35 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria:

* Cushing's syndrome
* Type 1 or 2 diabetes
* Self-reported claustrophobia
* Androgenic tumors or adrenal hyperplasia
* Hyperprolactinemia
* Implanted metal items
* Use of metformin or other diabetes drug
* Women using oral contraceptives will not be excluded, but will be required to discontinue use of these agents 3 months prior to testing.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women
* Age 18-45 years old
* PCOS

Exclusion Criteria:

* Regular high intensity endurance or strength training (two or more times per week of vigorous exercise).
* Concurrent treatments (insulin sensitizers or drugs known to affect gonadotropin or ovulation, with a wash out period of 1 months prior to inclusion).
* On-going pregnancy.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Woman (European Caucasian)
* PCOS
* BMI = or \> 35

Exclusion Criteria:

* Cushing syndrome
* Adrenal hyperplasia
* Androgen-producing tumors
* Anovulation caused by hyperprolactinemia
* Pregnancy, breast feeding
* Use of oral contraceptives/hormone treatment/insulin-sensitizing agents

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Improving Care in Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Study: CAROL Improving Processes of Care and Quality of Life of COPD Patients in Primary Care: A Cluster Randomized Trial
Brief Summary: Background The Swiss health ministry launched a national quality program "QualiCCare" in 2011 to improve healthcare for patients with COPD.

The aim of this study is to determine whether participation in the COPD quality initiative ("QualiCCare") improves adherence to recommended clinical processes and shows impact on patients COPD care and on quality of life in patients with COPD.


Options:
A: Inclusion criteria:

* Males and females = 45yrs of age and
* Smoker or ex-smoker (with at least 10 PY) and
* Obstruction in spirometry FEV1/FVC\< 0.7

Exclusion criteria:

* No obstruction in spirometry (FEV1/FVC \> 0.7) or
* Patients with history of asthma or hay fever or
* Other concomitant pulmonary disease or
* Patients with malignancies of any other system and/or other severe disease with an estimated life expectancy of less than six months or
* Insufficient German language skills or
* Patients who contact the practice for emergencies only or as a substitute practice
B: Inclusion Criteria:

- Active smokers over 40 years and more than 10 pack-years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous diagnosis of respiratory disease (asthma, COPD, interstitial lung disease) that cause alteration of spirometric pattern.
* Patients with limitations in performing spirometry
* Age greater than 80 years
* Institutionalized patients
* Patients with a life expectancy less than 1 year
* Spirometry in the past 2 years
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* diagnosis of COPD with the presence of an AECOPD
* Age \> 40
* Current or ex-smoker with history of at least 20 pack-years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Past history of asthma, interstitial lung disease, bronchiectasis, presence of airway hardware (e.g. tracheal stents or tracheotomy), lung cancer, any other cancer with a life expectancy of less than 1 year
* Presence of a language barrier
* Residence in a nursing home
* Intensive care unit stay during the current admission
* Delirium or dementia.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥18 years Smoking ≥ 10 cigarettes per day Patients with disease conditions known to be related to smoking: e.g.coronary heart diseases, COPD, lower extremity arterial disease, etc

Exclusion Criteria:

* Smokers whose follow-up during the duration of the study, in a predictable way, cannot be assured.
* smokers having been treated by bupropion ( Zyban) during two months preceding the inclusion
* persons under TSN, neuroleptic, substitute treatments in OPINOIDES, under anticoagulants-non-equilibrating,
* encircled woman
* breast-feeding woman
* Contraindication usual of the TSN

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Promoting Nutrition and Physical Activity in Child Care Centers
Brief Summary: The study is an evaluation of a nutrition and physical activity intervention in child care centers in NC, CA, and CT.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* In each of the three geographical areas (NC, CA, CT), two pairs of community-based child care centers in urban areas with English-speaking directors, kitchens, and with 50-60 children between the ages of 2 and 5 years, 35% of whom are eligible for subsidy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* If the randomly selected child care center has an open case of child abuse or neglect.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* age 3-6 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* severe atopic dermatitis,
* serious acute infectious diseases,
* physical malformations, and
* severe physical disabilities.
C: Primary Outcome Measures

Inclusion:

* Enrolled in a participating Head Start program
* Age 33 months to 5 years (i.e., meets Head Start age eligibility criteria)

Exclusion:

* Those not meeting inclusion criteria

Secondary Outcome Measures

Inclusion:

* Enrolled in a participating Head Start program
* Age 33 months to 5 years

Exclusion:

* Children not enrolled at a participating Head Start program
* Children less than 29 months or older than 59 months by Sept 1
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 1) child age between 4 and 6 years
* 2) child BMI ≥5th %ile (Children below this BMI percentile may have an underlying biological mechanism that influences eating behaviors.)
* 3) active parental consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* 1) child with major psychological diagnosis, developmental delay, or other medical disorder that affects weight, eating behaviors, and cognition
* 2) food allergies to the foods used in the study
* 3) plans to leave the preschool within the timeframe of the study

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Promoting Nutrition and Physical Activity in Child Care Centers
Brief Summary: The study is an evaluation of a nutrition and physical activity intervention in child care centers in NC, CA, and CT.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Preschooler 30-54 months
* Caregiver and childcare staff must be at least 18 years old
* Childcare center staff members willing to participate
* Licensed childcare centers serving low-income communities
* Children attending participating childcare centers (at least 3 days per week)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Caregivers and staff who do not speak or read English
* Childcare staff and preschoolers with health problems that would interfere with participation in physical activities
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* In each of the three geographical areas (NC, CA, CT), two pairs of community-based child care centers in urban areas with English-speaking directors, kitchens, and with 50-60 children between the ages of 2 and 5 years, 35% of whom are eligible for subsidy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* If the randomly selected child care center has an open case of child abuse or neglect.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Have received an annual physical
* Parent or guardian willing to give informed consent
* Parent or guardian willing to provide demographic and anthropometric data and agree to complete food intake and physical activity information for their child

Exclusion Criteria:

* Requires a specialized diet outside of that served by the Chicago Public Schools
* Has a chronic physical or behavioral disorder that requires participant to be under close medical psychological supervision and routinely absent from the study
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy kindergarten children

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children with severe chronic disease (restricting physical activity)

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Promoting Nutrition and Physical Activity in Child Care Centers
Brief Summary: The study is an evaluation of a nutrition and physical activity intervention in child care centers in NC, CA, and CT.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

Children:

* 5-7 year-old female or male of Hispanic origin (identified by parent)
* resident of Davidson County or adjacent counties
* ≥25th percentile of age- and sex-specific BMI (CDC growth charts) or one parent/caregiver with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2
* More than one child may enroll per family

Parents:

* Hispanic origin (self-identified)
* Spanish speaker
* adult age 18 or older
* parent of at least one eligible child
* Only one parent per family may enroll as a study participant and respond to questionnaires

Exclusion Criteria:

Children:

* BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2
* Medical conditions affecting growth
* Conditions limiting participation in the interventions or measurements
* Taking medications affecting growth
* No consent or inability to understand informed consent
* Incomplete or missed baseline assessments
* Plan to move from geographic area within the next 12 months.

Parents:

* No exclusions
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Schools with at least one full course of 3rd of early childhood education and one of 1st primary school.
* The Boards of Governors (community participatory organ in each school) give its approval to the intervention and measurements at the beginning and end of the course.
* Children 4 to 7 years old.
* Children's parents/caregivers will give their written consent to the children's participation.
* Collaboration in the family to respond to questionnaires on family leisure habits, sleeping, eating, getting around town, etc., included in the measurement protocol of this project.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Have a malformation that prevents learning of the Spanish language (or Spanish sign language).
* Have some kind of physical or mental disorder identified by parents or teachers that prevent physical activity.
* Have a chronic illness such as heart disease, diabetes or asthma, as determined by your pediatrician/family doctor -after analysis of the activities program- prevents participation in them.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* In each of the three geographical areas (NC, CA, CT), two pairs of community-based child care centers in urban areas with English-speaking directors, kitchens, and with 50-60 children between the ages of 2 and 5 years, 35% of whom are eligible for subsidy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* If the randomly selected child care center has an open case of child abuse or neglect.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

Children participants 3rd or 4th grade student in participating school (during first school year of study)

Exclusion Criteria:

Not a 3rd or 4th grade student

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Promoting Nutrition and Physical Activity in Child Care Centers
Brief Summary: The study is an evaluation of a nutrition and physical activity intervention in child care centers in NC, CA, and CT.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or Female
* 3 to 5 years old
* Enrolled full-time at a participating, licensed daycare/child care facility

Exclusion Criteria:

* Activity restrictions due to disease: unstable cardiac or pulmonary disease, significant arthritis
* Other illness judged by the parent/guardian to make participation in this study inadvisable
* Significant cognitive deficit resulting in inability to understand or comply with instructions
* Inability to communicate in English or French
* Unwillingness of parent/guardian to sign informed consent
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* QC centers must meet the following criteria to be included: (1) have \> 30 children ages 2-5 enrolled; (2) Serve low income families; (3) be a part of the USDA food program and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) eligible; (3) Reflect the ethnic diversity of the MDC Public School System (63 percent Hispanic, 19 percent African American, 18 percent white); and (4) Center directors agree to participate and sign a letter of commitment (see Documents of Collaboration).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Centers with a high prevalence of special needs children.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* after-school program participant in fourth grade group
* informed parental consent
* assent to participate in Body Mass Index assessment

Exclusion Criteria:

* third or fourth grade student
* participant in study in previous year
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* In each of the three geographical areas (NC, CA, CT), two pairs of community-based child care centers in urban areas with English-speaking directors, kitchens, and with 50-60 children between the ages of 2 and 5 years, 35% of whom are eligible for subsidy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* If the randomly selected child care center has an open case of child abuse or neglect.

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Promoting Nutrition and Physical Activity in Child Care Centers
Brief Summary: The study is an evaluation of a nutrition and physical activity intervention in child care centers in NC, CA, and CT.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Community criteria

Four (4) to six (6) communities in each of five (5) jurisdictions (Alaska, American Samoa, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, Guam \& Hawai'i) chosen for community randomized program based on:

* 2000 U.S. Census criteria

  * \>1000 people
  * \>25% Native population,
  * \>10% under 5y
* CHL Staff Community Evaluation

  * Sufficient Head Start/preschool, kindergarten
  * Children live \& go to school in area
  * Separation between communities to allow testing
  * Access for CHL
  * Sufficient community cohesiveness
  * Sufficient settings for program (community centers, parks, stores...)
* Child criteria • 2-10 years of age

Exclusion Criteria:

* Child criteria

  * Known orthopedic, psychological or neurologic impairments that prevent physical activity
  * Presence or history of any metabolic or chronic health problems known to affect intermediary metabolism (e.g. untreated thyroid disease, cancer, hepatic disease, renal disease, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension)
  * Irregular use of prescription or over-the-counter medications known to affect appetite, food intake or intermediary metabolism (e.g. appetite suppressants, lithium, antidepressants, etc.)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy kindergarten children

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children with severe chronic disease (restricting physical activity)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Overweight and obese children with the Wollongong and Newcastle regions, aged between 5.5 and 9
* BMI within specified range
* Otherwise healthy children
* Not on any medications that may influence obesity
* One parent able to attend all required sessions
* Pre-pubertal
* No sibling enrolled

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children with BMI outside the specified range
* Children on medication that may influence obesity
* Children that have conditions that may influence obesity
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* In each of the three geographical areas (NC, CA, CT), two pairs of community-based child care centers in urban areas with English-speaking directors, kitchens, and with 50-60 children between the ages of 2 and 5 years, 35% of whom are eligible for subsidy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* If the randomly selected child care center has an open case of child abuse or neglect.

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Adductor Canal Blockade vs Femoral Nerve Blockade on Muscle Strength, Mobility and Pain in Patients With Severe Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Brief Summary: The purpose of the study is to compare the effect of a Adductor Canal Blockade (ACB) vs a Femoral Nerve Blockade (FNB), on muscle strength, mobility and pain in patients with severe pain (VAS pain score \> 60) after Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* TKA within 72 hours and VAS\>60 during 45 degrees active flexion of the knee despite conventional pain medication
* informed consent
* ASA 1-3
* BMI 18-40

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to communicate in Danish
* Allergic reactions toward ropivacaine
* Alcohol and or drug abuse
* Unable to cooperate
* Known sensory disturbances in the lower limbs
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients for total knee arthroplasty having medicare insurance

Exclusion Criteria:

* Alcohol, drug abuser Narcotics addiction
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Total Knee Arthroplasty in spinal anaesthesia
* ASA 1-3
* BMI 18-40
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Can not cooperate to the exam
* Do not speak or understand Danish
* Drug allergy
* Alcohol or drug abuse
* Daily consumption of strong opioids
* Unable to complete the Timed Up and Go test preoperatively
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* end stage degenerative joint disease
* enrolled for unilateral total knee arthroplasty at the University of Chicago
* age \< 85
* ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* age \> 85
* American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status \> 3
* known hypersensitivity to lidocaine, bupivacaine, ropivacaine or other local anesthetic agents
* Coagulopathy, specifically INR \> 1.5, Platelets \< 100, therapy with clopidogrel within 5 days prior to surgery, enoxaparin or fondaparinux within the last 24 hours prior to surgery, patients with anti-phospholipid syndrome requiring aggressive anticoagulation perioperatively
* History of alcohol or substance abuse (including strong opioids - morphine, oxycodone, methadone, fentanyl, ketobemidone), taking \> 50 mg morphine equivalent daily of opioids
* Pre-existing femoral neuropathy or radiculopathy
* Patients with poor ability to communicate

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Evaluation of the Efficacy of Concomitant Therapy for Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori
Brief Summary: If we compare eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori divided to 4 groups: amoxicillin, rabeprazole, clarithromycin(AOC), amoxicillin, rabeprazole, metronidazole(AOM), treated with amoxicillin, rabeprazole for 5 day, followed by clarithromycin, metronidazole, rabeprazole for 5 days(sequential), amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole, rabeprazole(concomitant), then the eradication rate of concomitant group will be the highest.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* consecutive patients newly diagnosed to have H. pylori infection.

Exclusion Criteria:

* known allergy to any of the treatment drugs
* inability to undergo routine test to confirm success of H. pylori eradication
* previous H. pylori therapy.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Consecutive H. pylori-infected outpatients, at least 20 years of age, with endoscopically proven peptic ulcer diseases or gastritis

Exclusion Criteria:

* previous H. pylori-eradication therapy
* ingestion of antibiotics, bismuth, or proton pump inhibitors within the prior 4 weeks
* patients with allergic history to the medications used
* patients with previous gastric surgery
* the coexistence of serious concomitant illness (for example, decompensated liver cirrhosis, uremia)
* pregnant women
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* patients infected with Helicobacter pylori

Exclusion Criteria:

* cancer
* pregnancy
* formerly treated with eradication
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients are aged greater than 20 years who have H. pylori infection without prior eradication therapy and are willing to receive the sequential therapy will be eligible for enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. children and teenagers aged less than 20 years,
2. history of gastrectomy,
3. gastric malignancy, including adenocarcinoma and lymphoma,
4. previous allergic reaction to antibiotics (amoxicillin, clarithromycin, levofloxacin, metronidazole) and prompt pump inhibitors (lansoprazole),
5. contraindication to treatment drugs,
6. pregnant or lactating women,
7. severe concurrent disease,
8. Patients who cannot give informed consent by himself or herself.

Answer: C