Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Phase II, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group, Efficacy and Safety Study of NV1FGF in Patients With Severe Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease.
Brief Summary: This study is a double-blind study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of NV1FGF, a pCOR plasmid constructed by inserting the gene coding for the FGF compared to placebo in patients with severe Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease, Fontaine's stage IV. The efficacy was assessed by the complete healing of at least one ulcer in the treated limb, 25 week post-baseline and secondary by the rate of amputation and death.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Outpatients with severe Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease defined as Rutherford's Grade III, category 5 or 6, or Fontaine's stage IV.
* Trophic lesions with no signs of healing (no reduction in ulcer size or depth) for at least 2 weeks prior to first study treatment administration (Day 1).
* Patients with objective evidence of peripheral vascular disease (resting ankle pressure \< 70 mmHg and/or toe pressure \< 50 mmHg, and/or resting ankle-brachial index (ABI) \< 0.4 and/or resting toe-brachial index (TBI) \< 0.3 and/or metatarsal pulse volume recording (PVR) flat or barely pulsatile) in the diseased limb on two consecutive examinations performed at least 1 week apart.
* Demonstration or documentation (historical data not older than 6 months prior to first study treatment administration) of total occlusion of the affected limb of one or more of the iliac, superficial femoral, popliteal and/or one or more infrapopliteal arteries as assessed by angiography.
* Life expectancy \> 6 months from the first study treatment administration.
* Poor/not candidates for revascularization (patients suitable for revascularization but with a high risk of failure/ amputation/ or patients not suitable for revascularization).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous or current history of malignant disease. Patients who had successful tumor resection or radio-chemotherapy more than 5 years prior to inclusion in the study and no recurrence will be allowed for inclusion.
* Suspicion of malignant disease (abnormal X ray,positive. stool hemoccult, positive Prostate Specific Antigen , abnormal mammography, papanicolaou smear of Class IV or Class V characterization.
* Lower extremity surgery : bypass/angioplasty of the leg to be treated within 2 months prior to the first administration of study treatment (Day 1).
* Active proliferative retinopathy.
* Buerger's disease
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects with prior decision for amputation above the ankle because of severe PAOD
* Males or females above 18 years
* Females must be either:

  * Non pregnant, non lactating , having practicing a medically accepted method of birth control for more than 2 months prior screening visit;
  * or surgically sterilized (tubal ligation or hysterectomy)
  * or post menopausal for at least one year

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects with urgent need for amputation that cannot await until completion of the screening period (up to 4 weeks), added to the minimum required 48 hours between study test medication administration and tissue sample collection
* Previous or current history of malignant disease (subjects with successful tumor resection more than 5 years -without any recurrence- prior to study start could be enrolled)
* Abnormal Chest X-ray or mammography with suspicion of malignant disease
* Positive stool hemoccult (except in case of hemorrhoids or any other identified cause with no malignancy origin)
* Men with positive Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) (above 2.5 ng/ml in subjects \< 50 years and above 5 ng/ml in subjects above 50 years)
* Females with Papanicolaou smear of Class IV or Class V characterization
* Serious concomitant medical conditions not adequately controlled
* Alcohol or drug abuse
* Active proliferate retinopathy defined by the presence of new vessel formation and scarring
* Participation in clinical trials of non-approved experimental agents within four weeks before study entry;
* Positive serology for HIV1 or 2
* Creatinine above 2.0 mg/dl (176 µmol/l), unless the subject is on hemodialysis / peritoneal dialysis and diagnosed with complete and irreversible renal failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
* Subjects who had a stroke or a neurological deficit presumably due to a stroke, within 3 months prior to study treatment (Amendment #1)
* Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in serum \> 15 µg/l, unless liver ultrasound ruled out any malignant disease
* Positive serology for hepatitis B or C, unless liver ultrasound ruled out any malignant disease.

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Having peripheral artery disease at the stage of Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI) with skin lesions (either ulcer(s) or gangrene);
* With objective evidence of CLI such as ankle systolic pressure \<70 mmHg and/or toe systolic pressure \<50 mmHg or transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO2) \<30 mmHg;
* Unsuitable for standard revascularization of his/her peripheral arterial disease;
* Having a negative screening for cancer.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous major amputation on the leg to be treated or planned major amputation within the first month following randomization;
* Known Buerger's disease;
* Successful lower extremity revascularization procedure within 3 months prior randomization;
* Uncontrolled blood pressure defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥110 mmHg despite adequate antihypertensive treatment;
* Acute cardiovascular events within 3 months prior to randomization;
* Active proliferative retinopathy and severe macular oedema;
* Previous or current history of malignant disease within the past 5 years;
* Previous treatment with systemic angiogenic factors or with stem cells therapy;
* Pregnant or breast-feeding woman or woman of childbearing potential not protected by an effective contraceptive method of birth control. Man not following effective contraceptive method with his partner of childbearing potential during the course of the study.

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Participants with an ankle brachial index (ABI) ≤ 0.90 will be eligible for participation.
2. Participants with an ABI \> 0.90 but ≤ 1.00 who experience a 20% drop in ankle pressure after the heel-rise exercise will be eligible.
3. Participants with an ABI \> 0.90 who have medical record evidence of prior lower extremity revascularization and experience a 20% drop in ankle pressure after the heel-rise exercise will be eligible for inclusion.
4. Participants with an ABI \> 0.90 who have medical record evidence of a non-invasive vascular laboratory test result consistent with PAD. Note that a screen-positive test from Lifeline Screening is not sufficient for inclusion in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

The following exclusion criteria will be initially assessed by telephone:

1. Below or above-knee amputation.
2. Wheelchair confinement.
3. Use of a walking aid other than a cane (i.e. people using walkers).
4. Non-English speaking.
5. Significant hearing impairment.
6. Significant visual impairment.
7. Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease.
8. Inability to return to the medical center at the required visit frequency (three times per week).
9. \> Class II New York Heart Association heart failure or angina (symptoms at rest or with minimal exertion).
10. Any increase in angina pectoris symptoms during the previous 6 months or angina at rest.
11. Foot ulcer. (Participants with a foot ulcer will be excluded by telephone and/or during a baseline study visit).
12. Lower extremity revascularization in the last three months or major orthopedic surgery during the previous three months.
13. Myocardial infarction, stroke, or coronary artery bypass grafting during the previous 3 months.
14. Major medical illnesses including end stage renal disease requiring dialysis and chronic lung disease requiring oxygen, since these individuals may not be able to adhere to study requirements. Participants who only use oxygen at night may still qualify.
15. Potential participants who have received G-CSF, GM-CSF, or erythropoietin within the past year will be excluded because these interventions may influence study outcomes independently of the interventions.
16. Pre-menopausal women will be excluded because cyclic estrogen changes can influence progenitor cell levels.
17. Potential participants with diabetes and documented proliferative retinopathy will be excluded because GM-CSF may exacerbate this condition.
18. Potential participants with a history of myeloid malignancy will be excluded because GM-CSF may exacerbate these conditions.
19. Potential participants who have been treated for late stage cancer during the past three years, since GM-CSF may theoretically activate quiescent cancer cells.
20. Planned lower extremity revascularization within the next 6 months.
21. Current participation in another clinical trial. If a participant recently completed a clinical trial, at least three months must have passed before they can be considered for the PROPEL Trial. However, for a clinical trial of stem cell or gene therapy intervention, potential participants will be potentially eligible immediately after the final study visit of the stem cell or gene therapy clinical trial, so long as at least six months has passed since the participant received their final treatment in the stem cell or gene therapy intervention.
22. Walking for exercise at a level comparable to that targeted in our intervention.
23. Current participation in or completion of a cardiac rehabilitation program within the last six months.

    The following exclusion criteria will be assessed at the time of the study visit or later:
24. Severe aortic stenosis identified by physical exam at the study visit.
25. Critical limb ischemia identified by physical exam at the study visit.
26. Coronary ischemia during exercise, defined as ST segment depression \> 1 mm during the baseline exercise treadmill test, with or without associated chest discomfort, without a perfusion stress test demonstrating no reversible ischemia within the previous 3 months.
27. Left-bundle branch block or significant ST-T wave changes on the baseline ECG without a perfusion stress test demonstrating no reversible ischemia within the previous 3 months.
28. Stopping during the treadmill stress test for shortness of breath, chest pain, hip pain, knee pain, or another symptom that may not represent ischemic leg pain.
29. Stopping during the six-minute walk test for symptoms other than ischemic leg symptoms.
30. Foot ulcer identified at the study visit.
31. Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) score \< 23 or disabling psychiatric disease.
32. Failure to complete a study run-in period.
33. Walking impairment due to a cause other than PAD.

In addition to the exclusion criteria listed above, individuals thought to be poorly suited to the intervention (i.e. not a good fit) can be excluded at the discretion of the principal investigator.

Answer: A