TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: An International Phase IV Randomised Trial for Medical and Medico-economic Evaluations of Home-based Disease Management Program in Patients With Gold III/IV Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Brief Summary: The goal of the study is to evaluate a Home-Based Disease Management program specifically developed for patients with Gold III/IV COPD.

By improving disease knowledge, awareness of significant clinical deterioration and self-management skills for patients, this Home-Based COPD Management Program is expected to reduce the severity of exacerbations, the need for emergency hospitalisations, thus demonstrating the efficacy and the cost effectiveness of this intervention.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients over the age of 50 with COPD
* Admitted to Charing Cross Hospital in 2000-2004 with an acute exacerbation of COPD

Exclusion Criteria:

* Significant co-morbidity including severe heart disease and cancer
* Any condition that would preclude participation in the physical therapy component of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme, including musculoskeletal diseases
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Confirmed Gold III/IV COPD
* Current or ex-smoker with a smoking history ≥ 10 pack-years
* At least one COPD exacerbation leading to hospitalization in the year before selection.

Exclusion Criteria:

* LTOT for another reason than COPD
* Severe concomitant disorder associated with a limited probability of survival (\< 6 months)
* Tracheostomy
* Long term oral corticosteroids therapy
C: Inclusion Criteria:

One or more of the following:

* Hospital admission for COPD within the prior year
* Unscheduled visit for COPD within the prior year
* Home oxygen use for COPD
* Systemic steroid use for COPD within the prior year
* Post bronchodilator FEV1 \< 70% predicted
* Post bronchodilator FEV1/FVC \< 70% predicted

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any unstable medical condition that would preclude effective participation in the study, or which would be expected to reduce life expectancy to \< 1 year
* Inability to contact patient by telephone
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Current or Ex-smokers
* 40 years of age or over
* Minimum 10 pack year smoking history
* Post-bronchodilator FEV1 of 70% or less (4 puffs of Salbutamol) and Forced Expiratory Volume at 1sec to Forced Vital Capacity (FEV1/FVC) ratio 70% or less
* A history of two exacerbations (involving treatment and/or visit to a health care practitioner) in the past 3 years OR 1 exacerbation in the past year
* Provides informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* COPD exacerbation in the past 4 weeks
* Diagnosis of asthma prior to the age of 40 years
* Co-existing illness that could interfere with study results (ie. Congestive Heart Failure with exacerbation of symptoms)
* Scheduled for COPD rehabilitation
* A terminal illness

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Effect of Chewing Gum on Small Bowel Transit Time: a Prospective Randomized Trial.
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to see if chewing sugarless chewing gum alters the time it takes for a capsule endoscopy to travel through the stomach and small bowel, and to see if more/less capsule endoscopes reach the large bowel.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years or older
* Undergoing benign gynecologic surgery via an exploratory laparotomy
* Capable of giving consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Oromaxillary or mental disturbances that would make chewing gum dangerous with regards to mastication or aspiration
* Intubated or unconscious when leaving the OR
* Bowel resection performed at the time of surgery
* Active bowel disease (IBD, appendicitis, etc)
* Gynecologic malignancy
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* All out-patients \> 19 years old presenting for capsule endoscopy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients on narcotics
* Patients on motility enhancing and/or slowing drugs should stop these at least 5 days prior to the procedure or be excluded from the study.
* Patients, who have proven or suspected obstruction of the bowel.
* Patients, who have had prior small bowel and/or gastric surgery.
* Patients with an ileostomy.
* Patients who have a known and/or have a history of swallowing disorder
* Patients with diabetes and/or hypo-/hyper- thyroidism
* Patients in whom the capsule become impacted at a stricture (these patients will be taken out of the study and given the necessary medical/surgical treatment).
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* all gynecologic laparoscopic surgery
* normal level of CA 125 postmenopausal

Exclusion Criteria:

* loose teeth
* chronic obstipation
* laparotomy
* operations longer then 3 h
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients scheduled for elective open or laparoscopic colectomy
* Age equal or greater than 18 years
* Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participation in concurrent intervention trials
* Need for a stoma
* Known hypersensitivity or allergy to coffee
* Expected lack of compliance
* Impaired mental state or language problems
* change in surgical procedure

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Translating ATP III Cholesterol Management Guidelines Into Primary Care Practice
Brief Summary: This quality improvement trial aims to evaluate whether giving patients information about their coronary heart disease risk via a computer kiosk in the doctors waiting room and providing primary care doctors with a personal digital device with a decision support tool to help with cholesterol management will improve cholesterol management compared to usual care.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults aged 30 yrs+ diagnosed with hypertension and /or diabetes who are able to give written consent (or verbal witnessed consent for illiterate patients).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patient requiring immediate referral to tertiary care due to accelerated hypertension, diabetic complications.
2. Patients with learning difficulties or vision/ hearing impairments but without a care giver making it impossible to use mobile phone.
3. Pregnant and lactating women.
B: Inclusion Criteria:Practices- within 50 miles of research unit,primary care providers, had at least 20 patients agreeing to have chart audited, agreed to be randomly allocated to the intervention or control.

Patients- age 18-80,expected to survive for at least 2 years,agreed to have limited chart audits - Exclusion Criteria:Practices- specialty practices not primary care, more than 50 miles away, involved in another cholesterol management trial, anticipating closing in the next two years.

Patients- children or adolescents,over the age of 80, dementia,comfort measures only.

-
C: Inclusion Criteria:

Clinicians

* All clinicians working in Emergency Departments in the selected sites

Patients

* 18 years or older
* Will meet an EHR-derived phenotype suggesting possible OUD will be included in the analysis
* Will be discharged from the ED
* Not pregnant
* Not currently taking any medication for Opioid Use Disorder

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients

* Have a medical or psychiatric condition that requires hospitalization during the ED visit
* Have prior enrollment in the current study
* Currently in addiction treatment
* Be a prisoner or in police custody at the time of ED visit

Note: The CDS will also be available for physicians to use when patients do not meet the EHR phenotype. These patients will be excluded from the primary analyses
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* all individuals whose primary care provider offices participate in the study who is over the age of 18 with a diagnosis of stages 2-4 of CKD and/or diabetes and/or hypertension and/or one eGFR \<60 and/or one urine albumin/creatinine ratio \>30

Exclusion Criteria:

* individual patients whose primary care provider's practice has not signed practice and data use agreements with the AAFP NRN to participate in this practice improvement project at the practice level

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Prevention of Preterm Birth Using Cervical Pessary in Pregnant Women After Threatened Preterm Labor
Brief Summary: Placement of a vaginal pessary reduces significantly the rate of spontaneous preterm birth in pregnant women with short cervical length after an episode of threatened preterm labour.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Minimal age of 18 years
* Episode of threatened preterm labour

Exclusion Criteria:

* Major fetal abnormalities (requiring surgery or leading to infant death or severe handicap)
* Spontaneous rupture of membranes at the time of randomization
* Cervical cerclage in situ
* Active vaginal bleeding
* Placenta previa

Sample size: 336 singleton (168 per arm) and 128 twins (64 per arm).
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Singleton pregnancy
* Minimal age of 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Major fetal abnormalities (requiring surgery or leading to infant death or severe handicap)
* SROM at the time of randomization
* Cervical cerclage in situ
* Active vaginal bleeding
* Previous cone biopsy or cerclage
* Major uterine structural anomalies
* Placenta previa
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Short cervical length equal or less than 20 mm
2. Singleton pregnant women between 18 -24 weeks with no prior history of preterm deliveries.
3. 18 years or older at the time of enrollment.
4. Consent to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Previous preterm delivery less than 37 weeks
2. Major fetal anomalies
3. Multiple pregnancy
4. Patient currently with cervical cerclage in-situ for the treatment of incompetence cervix.
5. Regular uterine contractions or significantly dilated cervical canal
6. Age less than 18 years
7. Decline to participate in the study
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women with a singleton pregnancy and a history of at least one previous preterm delivery before 34+0 weeks and/or a history of at least one previous cervical surgery
* 12+0 - 16+0 weeks of gestation at time of randomization
* only women with minimum age of 18 and capable of giving consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* major fetal abnormalities
* uterine malformation, placenta previa totalis
* Cerclage prior to randomization
* At randomisation: active vaginal bleeding and/or spontaneous rupture of membranes and/or painful regular uterine contractions
* silicone allergy
* current participation in other RCT

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Exercise Training in Pregnancy. Good for the Mother - Good for the Child?
Brief Summary: Observational studies demonstrate that overweight in pregnancy is a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes as fetal macrosomia, prolonged labor, low Apgar score, shoulder dystocia, nerve plexus injuries, increased proportion of instrumental deliveries and perineal ruptures. There is a 2.6 fold risk for gestational diabetes mellitus (fourfold in morbidly obese women) and a recent study has shown that fetuses of obese mothers develop insulin resistance in uterus.

Main aims of this study are to assess if regular exercise in pregnancy among obese women can prevent or influence weight gain; impaired cardiac function in mother and fetus/newborn; impaired vascular function in mother; insulin resistance/sensitivity; body composition in mother and offspring; lumbopelvic pain; urinary and/or fecal incontinence; prolonged labor


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Being healthy and able to exercise following American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines
* Being able to communicate in spanish

Exclusion Criteria:

* Obstetrician complications
* Being interested in the study after 18 weeks
* Not being regular in physical exercise program
* Younger than 18 years old
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant 18 weeks
* attend the routine ultrasound control at the three hospitals
* healthy
* age 18 years or more
* singleton live foetus at the routine ultrasound scan
* normal pregnancy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* pregnancy complications
* high risk for preterm labour
* pain during pelvic floor muscle contractions
* ongoing urinary tract infection
* diseases that could interfere with participation (following recommendations from SEF 2000, ACOG 2003)
* living too far from the hospitals to be able to attend weekly exercise groups
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women in their third trimester, first pregnancy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Currently seeing a pelvic health physiotherapists or participating in a pelvic floor fitness program.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pre-pregnancy body mass index of 28 or more
* 18 years or more
* singleton live fetus at the routine ultrasound scan

Exclusion Criteria:

* high risk for preterm labor or diseases that could interfere with participation

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Exercise Training in Pregnancy. Good for the Mother - Good for the Child?
Brief Summary: Observational studies demonstrate that overweight in pregnancy is a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes as fetal macrosomia, prolonged labor, low Apgar score, shoulder dystocia, nerve plexus injuries, increased proportion of instrumental deliveries and perineal ruptures. There is a 2.6 fold risk for gestational diabetes mellitus (fourfold in morbidly obese women) and a recent study has shown that fetuses of obese mothers develop insulin resistance in uterus.

Main aims of this study are to assess if regular exercise in pregnancy among obese women can prevent or influence weight gain; impaired cardiac function in mother and fetus/newborn; impaired vascular function in mother; insulin resistance/sensitivity; body composition in mother and offspring; lumbopelvic pain; urinary and/or fecal incontinence; prolonged labor


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Lower back pain and / or posterior pelvic pain when completing the interview. Gestational age greater than or equal to 12 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Twin pregnancy. Medical restrictions on the exercise. Be doing physical therapy for the symptom of back pain and / or posterior pelvic
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* reported ongoing pain in the sacral region with onset during pregnancy with six months to seven years duration after delivery
* reported pain intensity at present between 30 and 50 mm on a 100 mm horizontal visual analogue scale (VAS)
* at least one positive pain provocation test out of three and pain elicited on internal palpation at the ischial spine at least unilaterally.

Exclusion Criteria:

* on-going low back pain with onset before pregnancy
* previous back surgery
* positive straight leg-raising test
* loss of tendinous reflex in the legs
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pre-pregnancy body mass index of 28 or more
* 18 years or more
* singleton live fetus at the routine ultrasound scan

Exclusion Criteria:

* high risk for preterm labor or diseases that could interfere with participation
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy
* 20-49 years old
* Pregnant with a singleton
* Low back pain began during pregnancy and has lasted more than one week
* Low back pain is reproducible with palpation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Health conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, cancer, thyroid condition etc.
* Pain radiates below knee
* Cannot read English
* Plans to move away from Portland area during pregnancy
* Not willing to be randomized to one of the three arms of the study

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Exercise Training in Pregnancy. Good for the Mother - Good for the Child?
Brief Summary: Observational studies demonstrate that overweight in pregnancy is a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes as fetal macrosomia, prolonged labor, low Apgar score, shoulder dystocia, nerve plexus injuries, increased proportion of instrumental deliveries and perineal ruptures. There is a 2.6 fold risk for gestational diabetes mellitus (fourfold in morbidly obese women) and a recent study has shown that fetuses of obese mothers develop insulin resistance in uterus.

Main aims of this study are to assess if regular exercise in pregnancy among obese women can prevent or influence weight gain; impaired cardiac function in mother and fetus/newborn; impaired vascular function in mother; insulin resistance/sensitivity; body composition in mother and offspring; lumbopelvic pain; urinary and/or fecal incontinence; prolonged labor


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Primiparous women aged 18 years of older
* Vaginal delivery, vacuum-assisted-vaginal-delivery (VAVD), or forceps-assisted-vaginal-delivery (FAVD) of a neonate of gestational age:
* 27 completed weeks
* Singleton or vaginal delivery of multiple gestation
* Able to read and speak the English language

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to comply with physical therapy or office visits
* Unreliable transportation
* Preexisting neurologic, musculoskeletal or neuromuscular disorder rendering them unable to perform physical therapy requirements
* Cesarean delivery
* History of prior surgery for anorectal incontinence (i.e. sphincteroplasty
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Nulliparous with singleton baby
* Not suffering from urinary incontinence
* Giving birth at Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada
* Able to comunicate in Spanish
* Being healthy and able to exercise following American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines

Exclusion Criteria:

* Multiparity
* At risk of Premature birth
* Following another exercise program
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Being healthy and able to exercise following American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines
* Being able to communicate in spanish
* Giving birth at Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada

Exclusion Criteria:

* Multiparity
* Obstetrician complications
* Being interested in the study after 18 weeks
* Not being regular in physical exercise program
* Younger than 18 years old
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pre-pregnancy body mass index of 28 or more
* 18 years or more
* singleton live fetus at the routine ultrasound scan

Exclusion Criteria:

* high risk for preterm labor or diseases that could interfere with participation

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Exercise Training in Pregnancy. Good for the Mother - Good for the Child?
Brief Summary: Observational studies demonstrate that overweight in pregnancy is a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes as fetal macrosomia, prolonged labor, low Apgar score, shoulder dystocia, nerve plexus injuries, increased proportion of instrumental deliveries and perineal ruptures. There is a 2.6 fold risk for gestational diabetes mellitus (fourfold in morbidly obese women) and a recent study has shown that fetuses of obese mothers develop insulin resistance in uterus.

Main aims of this study are to assess if regular exercise in pregnancy among obese women can prevent or influence weight gain; impaired cardiac function in mother and fetus/newborn; impaired vascular function in mother; insulin resistance/sensitivity; body composition in mother and offspring; lumbopelvic pain; urinary and/or fecal incontinence; prolonged labor


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* \>18 years,
* Adequate language skills (swedish),
* BMI\>19.9,
* Pregnancy estimated \<16 weeks (LMP),
* Planned for basic pregnancy surveillance (healthy mother).

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of eating disorder,
* History of having a growth restricted child.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Gestational age \< 13 weeks
* Single pregnancy
* Alive fetus
* No previous practice of physical activity

Exclusion Criteria:

* Smoking
* Chronic maternal diseases
* Placenta praevia
* History of preterm labor
* Bleeding
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy pregnant women
* At week 8-14
* Adherence 80% (minimum) until the end of pregnancy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contraindications appointed by American College of Obstetricians \& Gynecologists (ACOG)
* No adherence
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pre-pregnancy body mass index of 28 or more
* 18 years or more
* singleton live fetus at the routine ultrasound scan

Exclusion Criteria:

* high risk for preterm labor or diseases that could interfere with participation

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Exercise Training in Pregnancy. Good for the Mother - Good for the Child?
Brief Summary: Observational studies demonstrate that overweight in pregnancy is a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes as fetal macrosomia, prolonged labor, low Apgar score, shoulder dystocia, nerve plexus injuries, increased proportion of instrumental deliveries and perineal ruptures. There is a 2.6 fold risk for gestational diabetes mellitus (fourfold in morbidly obese women) and a recent study has shown that fetuses of obese mothers develop insulin resistance in uterus.

Main aims of this study are to assess if regular exercise in pregnancy among obese women can prevent or influence weight gain; impaired cardiac function in mother and fetus/newborn; impaired vascular function in mother; insulin resistance/sensitivity; body composition in mother and offspring; lumbopelvic pain; urinary and/or fecal incontinence; prolonged labor


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pre-pregnancy body mass index of 28 or more
* 18 years or more
* singleton live fetus at the routine ultrasound scan

Exclusion Criteria:

* high risk for preterm labor or diseases that could interfere with participation
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant 18 weeks
* attend the routine ultrasound control at the three hospitals
* healthy
* age 18 years or more
* singleton live foetus at the routine ultrasound scan
* normal pregnancy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* pregnancy complications
* high risk for preterm labour
* pain during pelvic floor muscle contractions
* ongoing urinary tract infection
* diseases that could interfere with participation (following recommendations from SEF 2000, ACOG 2003)
* living too far from the hospitals to be able to attend weekly exercise groups
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* nulliparous
* aged 18 years or more
* pregnant between 20 and 28 weeks
* French language reader

Exclusion Criteria:

* No medical insurance
* multiple or pathologic pregnancy
* Previous pelvic floor exercises with a physiotherapist less than 6 months before pregnancy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Primiparous women aged 18 years of older
* Vaginal delivery, vacuum-assisted-vaginal-delivery (VAVD), or forceps-assisted-vaginal-delivery (FAVD) of a neonate of gestational age:
* 27 completed weeks
* Singleton or vaginal delivery of multiple gestation
* Able to read and speak the English language

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to comply with physical therapy or office visits
* Unreliable transportation
* Preexisting neurologic, musculoskeletal or neuromuscular disorder rendering them unable to perform physical therapy requirements
* Cesarean delivery
* History of prior surgery for anorectal incontinence (i.e. sphincteroplasty

Answer: A