TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effectiveness of Non-medical Health Worker (NMHW) Led Counseling on Common Mental Disorders in Rural Mid-western Nepal
Brief Summary: Psychological treatments may be provided by non-medical health workers (NMHW) to increase accessibility. Task shifting of screening and treatment of non-communicable diseases to non-medical health workers is both effective and cost-effective. A recent review included five randomized controlled trials to assess effectiveness of NMHW provided psychological interventions to treat common mental disorders and depression, and all five trials found the intervention beneficial over usual treatment.

The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of psychosocial counselling as practiced by non-medical psychosocial counsellors in improving the outcomes of persons with common mental disorders in a primary health care setting.

Patients with psychosocial distress will be randomized to receive either counseling + enhanced usual care or enhanced usual care by health workers. The hypothesis is that adding psychosocial counselling to enhanced usual care, will be more effective than enhanced care alone in reducing the symptoms of depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder and in improving day-to-day functioning of clients receiving services in primary health care settings.

If proven effective, non-medical health worker led counseling could be an affordable treatment to alleviate psychological suffering and improve functional capacity of Nepalese people.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adolescents studying in grade 6, 7 and 8 of the selected schools at the time of data collection
* Adolescents with written consent from themselves and their guardian

Exclusion Criteria:

* Adolescent who refused to participate
B: Eligibility criteria

* Former participant of an armed group in DR Congo
* Involvement in violent attacks

Inclusion Criteria:

* PTSD diagnosis or AAS sum score of 22 or higher

Exclusion Criteria:

* Acute intoxification (alcohol or other drugs)
* Acute psychotic symptoms
* Sign of cerebro-organic diseases
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Of Burmese origin
* Currently living in one of 20 target communities in Tak province, Thailand
* Primary caregiver to at least one child aged 8 to 12 years
* Child aged 8 to 12 years
* Participating in the family intervention

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children living in orphanages, boarding houses, factories or other institutions
* Persons with severe cognitive or physical disability who are impaired and unable to understand and give informed consent
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 16
* GHQ-12 ≥ 6
* Willing to participate in the intervention and research program
* Able to communicate fluently in Nepali and to participate the required visits
* Resident in Dang for the subsequent 10 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \< 16
* GHQ-12 \< 6
* Signs of severe mental health problems (i.e., psychotic features)
* Severe illnesses or conditions requiring immediate attentions( i.e., suicidal)
* Not willing to participate in the intervention and research program

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effectiveness of Non-medical Health Worker (NMHW) Led Counseling on Common Mental Disorders in Rural Mid-western Nepal
Brief Summary: Psychological treatments may be provided by non-medical health workers (NMHW) to increase accessibility. Task shifting of screening and treatment of non-communicable diseases to non-medical health workers is both effective and cost-effective. A recent review included five randomized controlled trials to assess effectiveness of NMHW provided psychological interventions to treat common mental disorders and depression, and all five trials found the intervention beneficial over usual treatment.

The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of psychosocial counselling as practiced by non-medical psychosocial counsellors in improving the outcomes of persons with common mental disorders in a primary health care setting.

Patients with psychosocial distress will be randomized to receive either counseling + enhanced usual care or enhanced usual care by health workers. The hypothesis is that adding psychosocial counselling to enhanced usual care, will be more effective than enhanced care alone in reducing the symptoms of depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder and in improving day-to-day functioning of clients receiving services in primary health care settings.

If proven effective, non-medical health worker led counseling could be an affordable treatment to alleviate psychological suffering and improve functional capacity of Nepalese people.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Mothers meeting criteria for current DSM-IV major depression were eligible.

Exclusion Criteria:

* who had received any form of treatment for their depression during their current postnatal period,
* those who were pregnant,
* with psychotic symptoms,
* serious suicidal risk,
* history of mania,
* alcohol or drug abuse
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* War-affected children and adolescents

Exclusion Criteria:

* No traumatic war events experienced
* Psychosis
* Inability to speak Swahili, French or English
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 16
* GHQ-12 ≥ 6
* Willing to participate in the intervention and research program
* Able to communicate fluently in Nepali and to participate the required visits
* Resident in Dang for the subsequent 10 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \< 16
* GHQ-12 \< 6
* Signs of severe mental health problems (i.e., psychotic features)
* Severe illnesses or conditions requiring immediate attentions( i.e., suicidal)
* Not willing to participate in the intervention and research program
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Chinese women 18 years of age or older
* Self-report of psychological, physical or sexual abuse by their current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months
* Live or work in a community within the catchment area of a community centre designated for the proposed study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Perpetrator is not an intimate partner

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Impact of Preoperative Bathing With Chloroxylenol on the Incidence of Post Caesarean Section Surgical Site Infection at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: Surgical site infection (SSI) is the commonest hospital-acquired infection globally, and prevalence is much higher in the low-income countries. Caesarean delivery carries a 5-20 fold risk for developing postpartum sepsis. SSIs cause significant morbidity, prolonged hospitalization and mortality. Simple and inexpensive interventions like preoperative bathing need to be studied, to assess their impact on surgical site infection rates.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Females aged 18-50 years
* The study will be offered to women at \> 24 weeks gestation who are undergoing nonemergent cesarean delivery with ruptured amniotic membranes.
* All patients undergoing cesarean delivery with ruptured amniotic membranes.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Minors
* Emergent cesarean delivery.
* No ruptured membranes.
* Allergy to chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women undergoing cesarean delivery after labor at Barnes-Jewish Hospital.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to obtain consent
* known or suspected allergy to iodine or shellfish
* women with active herpes simplex virus infection
C: Intervention Group (vaginal preparation)

Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women admitted for cesarean delivery
* Gestational age greater than or equal to 34 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

* Rupture of membranes or active labor
* Chorioamnionitis (prior to enrollment)
* Recent (within 4 weeks) antibiotic exposure
* Maternal HIV infection or immunocompromised state
* Known allergy to shellfish, iodine, or chlorhexidine
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* All mother scheduled for delivery by emergency C/S at MRRH during the study period.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who declined to consent.
* Women with obvious evidence of infection, like fever, foul-smelling liquor, or those already on antibiotics for reasons other than preoperative prophylaxis.
* Women in whom delivery was indicated to occur within less than 30 minutes, like in fetal distress, obstructed labor, pulsatile cord prolapse, or ruptured uterus.
* Women who could not communicate and give information for the study and those who do not have a working telephone contact.

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Behavioral Activation for Dementia Caregivers: Scheduling Pleasant Events and Enhancing Communications
Brief Summary: This project was designed to test a model targeted intervention for dementia caregivers telephone program consisting of both psychoeducation and behavioral activation components to reduce the burden of caregivers. The program is delivered by telephone to increase accessibility and sustainability for caregivers.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

They were caregivers aged 25 or above and must have be caring for a care recipient diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease for at least 3 months. They should be the primary caregiver and a spouse, kin (e.g. daughter/son or daughter/son-in-law) or sibling of the care recipient.

Exclusion Criteria:

To ensure intervention fidelity, participants who showed signs of severe intellectual deficits, demonstrate suicidal ideation, exhibit evidence of psychotic disorders, or cannot read or speak fluent Chinese / Cantonese were excluded.
B: Inclusion criteria :

* Family caregivers of AD patients DSM IV-TR (American Psychiatric Association 2004) or NINCDS/ADRDA (McKhann et al. 1984).
* Age: over 18 years old
* score 12 or over on the Perceived Stress Scale 14 items (PSS-14, Cohen) Need for information or help
* Sign informed consent

Exclusion criteria :

* Professional or paid caregiver
* Physical or mental disease incompatible with patient's management
* Impossibility to participate in the educational program
* Absence of perceived stress
* Ongoing psychotherapy or a similar program in parallel
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* medical ICD-10 dementia diagnosis available for the patient (F00.-\*: Alzheimer disease or related disorders, F01.-: Vascular dementia, F03.-:Unspecified dementia)
* living with or sharing cooking facilities with the care recipient or providing care for a relative with diagnosed Alzheimer disease or related disorders for at least 4 hours on at least 4 days of a week for at least the past 6 months, respectively
* access to a telephone connection to be able to participate in the talking Time Intervention and the telephone- based interviews for the evaluation

Exclusion Criteria:

* lack of knowledge of German Language of informal caregiver
* risk of suicide in the informal caregiver
* actual psychiatric diagnosis of mental illness of the caregiver
* ICD-10-diagnosis of Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere (F02.-\*), except Dementia in Primary Parkinson disease (F02.3\*) and Lewy Body disease (F02.8/G31.82)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Caregiver and dementia pt live in the same home
* Resident of following states: Il,IN, IO, KS, MI, MN, MO, NB,WI

Exclusion Criteria:

* Insulin dependent diabetes
* Thyroid disease

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Compliance and Technical Assistance for Child and Adult Care Food Program in Family Child Care Homes
Brief Summary: This study evaluates the effect of a nutrition technical assistance training program for family child care home providers on the food they serve young children in their care and the food environment in their home. Half the providers will be assigned to the nutrition program and the other half will receive a comparison on environmental health.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria. Centers must have met the following criteria to be included: (1) have \> 30 children ages 2-5 enrolled; (2) Serve low income families who are a part of the USDA food program and SNAP eligible; (3) Reflect the ethnic distribution of the Miami-Dade County Public School System (63 percent Hispanic, 19 percent African American, 18 percent white); and (4) Center directors agree to participate and sign a letter of commitment. Studies were excluded if they did not meet these criteria.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Family child care home providers within 60 minutes of Oklahoma City who participate in the Child and Adults Care Food Program

Exclusion Criteria:

* none
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Preschool aged child

Exclusion Criteria:

* Significant feeding/eating disorders that would preclude participation in the interventions
* Child is a foster child
* Parent is non-English speaking
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* infant of intervention- or control-kindergarten

Exclusion Criteria:

* absence of parenteral consent to participate

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Compliance and Technical Assistance for Child and Adult Care Food Program in Family Child Care Homes
Brief Summary: This study evaluates the effect of a nutrition technical assistance training program for family child care home providers on the food they serve young children in their care and the food environment in their home. Half the providers will be assigned to the nutrition program and the other half will receive a comparison on environmental health.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* FCCH must have at least 2 children between the ages of 1.5 and 4 years currently enrolled. \* At least 2 children/families must agree to take part for the FCCH to remain eligible. (Note: Children ages 0-17 months may take part in height and weight measurements only)
* FCCH must have been in business for at least 2 years.
* FCCH must have a working telephone number.
* Provider must be able to read and speak English.

Exclusion Criteria:

* FCCHs cannot serve exclusively special needs children.
* FCCHs cannot close down during the summer months.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children who are enrolled in a scheduled classroom of the designated childcare centers

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children who are allergic to any of the foods served
* Children whose diets exclude any of the foods served
* Children who will not be present at the childcare center for all of the scheduled study days
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Family child care home providers within 60 minutes of Oklahoma City who participate in the Child and Adults Care Food Program

Exclusion Criteria:

* none
D: Primary Outcome Measures

Inclusion:

* Enrolled in a participating Head Start program
* Age 33 months to 5 years (i.e., meets Head Start age eligibility criteria)

Exclusion:

* Those not meeting inclusion criteria

Secondary Outcome Measures

Inclusion:

* Enrolled in a participating Head Start program
* Age 33 months to 5 years

Exclusion:

* Children not enrolled at a participating Head Start program
* Children less than 29 months or older than 59 months by Sept 1

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: SeRenade Parent-Child Music Class Program for Families of Children With and Without ASD
Brief Summary: This pilot study examines the impact of the SeRenade Parent-Child Music Class Program, which emphasizes parent training, peer inclusion, and musical play combined with established behavioral techniques, on the development of child social engagement, positive behavior, and parental well-being.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Meet diagnostic criteria as specified in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-V) and officially diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by a licensed clinical professional using standardised diagnostic tools (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS), Autism Diagnostic Interview Revised (ADI-R)).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Recent or current music therapy
* Metallic or electronic implants
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* A formal clinical diagnosis of ASD
* An assessed overall and verbal IQ of 50-84 by a certified clinician
* Children who report hypersensitivity to sounds may be included with consent but will be withdrawn immediately if adverse reactions are observed

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children who exhibit severe physical or sensory disabilities (e.g., deafness) that may limit their participation in either intervention
* Children with other neurodevelopmental, psychiatric, or neurological comorbidities or are on prescribed psychiatric medication will also be excluded from the study
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* children diagnosed with ASD or children without ASD

Exclusion Criteria:

* currently enrolled in music therapy or parent-child music classes (for children with ASD); significant behavior problems (e.g., aggression toward other children); significant hearing or visual impairments
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 1.Age :3_7 2.Gender : both sex will be included in the study 3.IQ ≥75 4.children who will dignosed by an expert phoniatricist as having ASD

Exclusion Criteria:

* 1.Age \>3 \<7 2.IQ \<75 . 3. children having other cause of DELAYED LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Prospective Randomized Monocentric Trial of Mechanical Bowel Preparation Alone vs Mechanical Bowel Preparation Combined With Oral Antibiotics Before Colorectal Resections for Cancer
Brief Summary: Investigation of the role of adding oral antibiotics to preoperative mechanical bowel preparation before colorectal surgery for cancer.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Scheduled colorectal cancer surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* Emergency surgery
* Obstructive and perforated cancer
* Intolerance to bowel preparation regimen
* Allergies to orally administered antibiotics
B: Inclusion criteria:

* Summary: All consecutive patients undergoing colorectal resection should be included.
* Age: Age 18 years or above.
* The general health condition of the patient permits general anesthesia (ASA- classification I-III).
* Absence of allergy to the oral antibiotics employed
* Timing: Elective procedures.
* Technique: Open, laparoscopic, laparoscopic-assisted or laparoscopic converted to open.
* Returns to theatre: Each patient should only be included in the study once. Return to theatre during the same admission or follow up should be collected as a complication.
* Included procedures: Any colorectal resection (See Appendix B).
* Mechanical Bowel Preparation: Any mechanical bowel preparation (as indicated by each centre).

Exclusion criteria:

* Emergency procedures
* Appendicectomy (unless procedure involves a right hemicolectomy)
* Primarily urological/gynecological or vascular procedure - e.g. ileal conduit, Hartmann's during ovarian surgery, resection during abdominal aortic aneurysm repair.
* Diagnostic laparotomy/laparoscopy without intestinal resection.
* Surgery involving multi-visceral surgery - e.g. pelvic exenteratio
* Controindication for mechanical preparation
* Allergy to used drugs (neomycin sulfate, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid)
* Patients who refuse to participate in the study
* Patients with intra-abdominal sepsis before surgery (abscess).
* Patients who received antibiotics for any reason within two weeks prior to surgery.
* Patients who do not comply strictly with the assigned prophylaxis regimen.
* Patients who cannot be followed at least 4 weeks after surgery.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients undergoing ileocolic resections, partial and total colectomies, and rectal resections for neoplasm, inflammatory bowel disease, or diverticulitis
* Subjects with the mental capacity to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients undergoing emergent colorectal resections
* Patients who are decisionally-impaired and lack the mental capacity to give informed consent
D: Inclusion Criteria:

The main inclusion criterion was elective colorectal surgery with primary anastomosis

Exclusion Criteria:

Exclusion criteria were an acute laparotomy, laparoscopic colorectal surgery, contraindications for the use of mechanical bowel preparation, an a priori deviating (ileo) stoma, and age less than 18 years old.

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized Trial on Comparison of Cervical Spine Motion During Tracheal Intubation Using Direct Laryngoscope Versus C-MAC Videolaryngoscope in Simulated Immobilized Cervical Spine
Brief Summary: The aim of the study is to compare the effect of the C-MAC videolaryngoscope intubation technique vs. the conventional direct laryngoscope intubation technique on the cervical spine motion during intubation in patients with the simulated cervical immobilization.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults (18 years and over) scheduled for elective surgery whose anaesthetic plan would normally include oral intubation using a Macintosh laryngoscope blade after induction of general anaesthesia and who have given valid informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients requiring special techniques for intubation such as rapid sequence induction
* Adults who have learning difficulties
* Are unconscious or very severely ill
* Have a terminal illness; are in an emergency situation
* Have a mental illness
* Have dementia
* Prisoners
* Those who could be considered to have a particularly dependent relationship with the investigator and other vulnerable groups.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

• Requiring orotracheal intubation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contraindication to orotracheal intubation
* Time too short to allow inclusion and randomisation of patient (particularly cardiac arrest)
* Minor (\<18 )
* Pregnant, parturient , or breast-feeding woman
* Patient hospitalized without consent and/or deprived of liberty by court's decision
* Patient under guardianship or curators
* Lack of social insurance
* Lack of informed consent
* Concomitant inclusion in a trial whose primary endpoint focuses on intubation procedure
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* patient scheduled for a general anesthesia with orotracheal intubation

Exclusion Criteria:

* predictable risk of difficult mask ventilation or of difficult tracheal intubation
* necessity of a rapid sequence induction
* contra-indication to the use of the automated administration of propofol and of remifentanil
* contra-indication to the use of atracurium
* Otolaryngology, thoracic surgery, or intracranial surgery
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status of 1-2 and age of 20-80 years undergoing elective endovascular coiling to secure cerebral aneurysm under general anesthesia in neuroangiographic rooms.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with C-spine injury, C-spine disease
* Patients with past medical history of C-spine surgery or intervention
* Patients with the upper airway abnormalities, such as inflammation, abscesses, tumours, polyps, or trauma.
* Patients with past medical history of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and previous airway surgery, a high risk of aspiration, coagulation disorders, or Hunt Hess grade of 3-5.
* Body mass index \> 30

Answer: D