TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Prevention Through Acitivity in Kindergarten Trial
Brief Summary: Objectives: The PAKT project shall evaluate the effects of an exercise intervention in kindergarten combined with an educational training of parents and kindergarten teachers on behavior and health status of children.

Study design: Baseline measurements were performed on more than 700 kindergarten children aged 43-67 months in May to July 2007. The kindergartens are located in and around Wuerzburg in Germany. Kindergartens were then randomized in an intervention (21 kindergartens) and a control (20 kindergartens) group. The intervention group offers a daily exercise class lasting at least 30 min. Parents and teachers of the children in the intervention program receive educational training. In addition, the children have activity homework involving the entire family. The control kindergartens keep their routine. Follow-up measurements of physical activity (actigraph), motor skills, body mass index, skinfold thickness, and blood pressure take place in January/February 2008, June/July 2008, and September/October 2008. The number of accidents in and outside of the kindergartens and the number of children missing the kindergarten due to infections are monitored continuously.

Use of results: If the PAKT program should proof effective, the results will be published in scientific journals and made public using the press. With the help of the GEK, the program will then be implemented nationwide in kindergartens.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* all students enrolled in participating classrooms are invited to participate

Exclusion Criteria:

* none
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* 3rd-5th grade student enrolled in after-school program in San Francisco Unified School District

Exclusion Criteria:

* Uncontrolled asthma
* Unable to participate in moderate physical activity
C: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 5 - 8 years old
2. \>85th up to 98th BMI-for-age percentile (overweight)
3. Children with a primary care provider at MAP
4. Lives on Oahu
5. Due for, or scheduled for, a well-child/physical exam visit during months of the pilot study

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Diabetes Mellitis
2. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
3. Gastroesophageal Reflux
4. Gallbladder disease
5. Non alcoholic fatty liver disease
6. Pseudo Tumor cerebri
7. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
8. Blount's disease
9. Obstructive Sleep Apnea/Sleep Disturbance
10. Other chronic disease conditions that would affect participation
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children in participating kindergartens

Exclusion Criteria:

* Health conditions restricting physical activity
* Age \< 43 months or \> 67 months

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of Supplementation With Zinc and Other Micronutrients on the Health and Development of African Children
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine to what extent supplementation with zinc and other micronutrients are efficacious in preventing malaria in young Tanzanian children.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged 6-60 months
* Permanently residing in the study area
* Being moderately or mildly stunted (height-for-age z-score \<-1.5 SD)
* Informed consent from parents or guardians obtained

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe wasting (weight-for-height z-score \<-3 SD)
* Hemoglobin concentration \<70 g/L
* Axillary temperature ≥37.50 °C with malaria antigenemia
* Signs and symptoms at randomisation suggesting malaria, hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, sickle cell disease or other severe condition
* Unable to produce a venous blood sample (\>1 mL)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children in the age group 6-30 months
* Either sex

Exclusion Criteria:

* Refused consent
* Likely to move out of study area within the next four months
* Urgent admission to hospital on the enrollment day
* Had received massive dose of vitamin A within the two months before enrollment
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women at or before 14 weeks gestational age.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who anticipate moving outside of the study area before study completion
* Those with twin or multiple pregnancies
* Those who test positive for hepatitis B (HepBSAg), HIV or Syphilis (VDRL)
* Those taking vitamin supplements in addition to folate and iron
* Those with a serious pre-existing medical condition, defined as conditions that require chronic or daily medical therapy such as connective tissue diseases, hypertension not related to pregnancy, inflammatory bowel disease, active tuberculosis, symptomatic heart disease, and insulin dependent diabetes.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* All available children who received iron and zinc study during infancy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Neurological disorder

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effectiveness of Mental Stress Reduction in Defibrillator Patients
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a 10 week program of Stress Management versus control Patient Education sessions on cardiac responses to mental stress in veterans with Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* ICD implanted in the 12 months prior to study entry
* Currently taking beta blocker medication
* Speaks and reads English

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unstable angina, heart attack, or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the 3 months prior to study entry
* Experienced an ICD shock in the 3 months prior to study entry
* Currently exercises 3 times a week for 20 minutes a day
* Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C) score for alcohol consumption greater than 4
* Shore Blessed score for cognitive dysfunction greater than 6
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* In-patients at Copenhagen University Hospital who just received an ICD for the first time.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who:

  * do not understand the instructions,
  * are under 18 years old,
  * are diagnosed with a mental disease,
  * suffer from a competing disease,
  * can not participate in physical training.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients from either Toronto General hospital or St. Michael's Hospital who have coronary heart disease,
* Receiving their first ICD implant for secondary prevention of SCD or for primary prevention of SCD and their underlying heart disease was hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not able to read or understand English;
* Evidence of psychosis, dementia or cognitive impairment as documented in the patients' hospital records;
* Receiving an ICD for primary prevention of ICD.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \>21 years,
* ICD Implantation,
* \> 3 months following ICD implantation,
* willingness to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Episodes within prior 3 months of: acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infraction, Coronary Artery By-pass Graft surgery, percutaneous coronary intervention, hospital admission any cause,
* severe mental illness,
* life expectancy \< 1 year,
* hyperkalemia,
* hypokalemia,
* hypomagnesemia,
* hypermagnesemia,
* unwillingness to give informed consent

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Does Massage With or Without Aromatherapy Reduce Infant's Distress After Craniofacial Surgery? A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: This study aims to determine the effect of massage with or without aromatherapy on infant´s level of distress


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy infant
* 2 - 6 months of age
* receiving primary DPT and PCV vaccinations

Exclusion Criteria:

* chronic illness
* immune deficiency
* immunosuppression
* a history of allergy to DPT or PCV or any of its components
* fever
* any acute illness that prevents the administration of the vaccine
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* unilateral inguinal hernia
* age age \> 4 months, \<16 years
* fully descended testes
* study consent signed

Exclusion Criteria:

* previous abdominal or inguinal surgery
* testes not fully descended
* not healthy enough for day surgery
* age \< 4months or \>16 years
* study consent not signed
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infants aged 6 to 36 months admitted to the Intensive Care-Sophia after craniofacial surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* Neurological impairment
* Eczema or other skin disorders
* Nut allergy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children aged 2 to 18 years undergoing an LP

Exclusion Criteria:

* Children who had already participated or used the LP pillow
* medical condition (orthopaedic anomaly) contraindicating the use of the LP pillow
* Parents refusal

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Does Massage With or Without Aromatherapy Reduce Infant's Distress After Craniofacial Surgery? A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary: This study aims to determine the effect of massage with or without aromatherapy on infant´s level of distress


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Have just given birth (\<48 hours)
* Intention to breastfeed for 6 weeks
* Has daily access to a computer with internet
* Access to a phone
* Read and speak English
* Delivered a healthy singleton infant born \>37 weeks gestational age

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infants with congenital anomalies
* Mothers with major mental health issues (i.e Schizophrenia, Mania, Bipolar Disorder)
* Complications during delivery requiring intervention
* Mothers with major health issues that are not associated with pregnancy as determined by principal investigator (i.e. infection illness such as HIV+, hepatitis, diabetes, history of seizures, current diagnosis of cancer).
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* All medically stable twin infants admitted to the NICU who are:

  1. Free from infection; and
  2. Breathing room air or receiving oxygen via nasal prongs.
* Twins may be receiving feeds via gavage tubes, IV therapy via peripheral or central line, and may be experiencing periods of apnea.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Weigh less than 1000 grams;
* Receiving ventilator support;
* Have chest tubes or umbilical catheter in situ;
* Have major congenital anomalies or chromosomal aberrations; OR
* If only one of the twins require overhead phototherapy.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infants aged 6 to 36 months admitted to the Intensive Care-Sophia after craniofacial surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* Neurological impairment
* Eczema or other skin disorders
* Nut allergy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infants born with complex congenital heart disease requiring surgical intervention
* less than 12 months old
* undergoing first surgical procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

* on paralytics post-operatively
* cardiorespiratory instability
* on-going cardiac pacing

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Double-blinded Interventional Study on the Effects of MFGM-enriched Formula With Reduced Energy and Protein Content on Growth and Development
Brief Summary: Formula-fed infants differ from breast-fed infants in the growth pattern, risk for obesity and cardiovascular diseases, neurological development and morbidity in infections.

The investigators' hypothesis is that a modified formula with reduced energy and protein content and enrichment with Milk Fat Globule Membrane (MFGM) containing bioactive proteins and phospholipids will reduce the difference between formula-fed and breast-fed infants.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* An informed consent has been signed by the parents.
* The child is at least one year old and has not had his 4th birthday at the beginning of the study
* The child is healthy.
* The child attends child care center at least 5 days a week, \> 4 hours per day.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Was born preterm.
* Had a birth weight \<2,500 g.
* Has congenital anomalies.
* Has a structural abnormality of the digestive tract or previous significant gastrointestinal surgery.
* Has chronic disease or malignancy.
* Has a serious, unstable medical condition.
* Is Failure to Thrive (FTT) (\<5th percentile of ideal body weight).
* Has an allergy or atopic disease.
* Has an allergy or intolerance to milk/dairy products.
* Has an established diagnosis of lactase deficiency.
* Is predisposed to infection (i.e., compromised immune system, HIV-AIDS, active bacterial disease, under steroid treatment).
* Received antibiotic treatment or intentionally consumes probiotic products during the preceding 4 weeks. (If the subject was on antibiotics before the beginning of the study or probiotics, a washout period of 2 weeks is required.)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy children attending day care at kindergartens located in the Zagreb's city centre
* Age from 1 year to 7 years
* Attendance at daycare centers: \> 3 days per week
* Signed informed consent by the parents

Exclusion Criteria:

* Immunodeficiency
* Receiving probiotic and /or prebiotic products prior to enrolment (2 weeks prior to study start)
* Neoplasms
* Severe chronic disorders
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy six months old children

Exclusion Criteria:

* Lactose intolerance
* Cow's milk protein allergy
* Serious metabolic diseases
* Antibiotic treatment
* Serious gastrointestinal diseases
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Term infants with birth weight 2500-4500 gr
* Fed with breastmilk only or formula only before 2 months of age

Exclusion Criteria:

* Chronic illness

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Sex-Differential Health Interventions In Low-Birth-Weight Infants
Brief Summary: Our group has consistently found that the major interventions to reduce morbidity and mortality in low-income countries have sex-differential effects. These interventions include BCG vaccine, oral polio vaccination (OPV), and vitamin A supplementation (VAS).

Low-birth-weight (LBW) children constitute the largest high-risk group in low-income countries. According to current policy, they receive OPV at birth. Current evidence suggests that a policy of providing BCG with OPV for girls and VAS instead of OPV for boys at birth may improve survival in LBW neonates. This will be tested in a large randomized trial.

We experienced an unexpected cluster of deaths among boys in the VAS arm, which could be due to chance, but we decided to stop randomizing boys to OPV or VAS. Very recent evidence has suggested that low-birth-weight boys may benefit from BCG at birth as well. Hence, we have obtained ethical permission to continue the trial with randomization of boys to OPV or OPV plus BCG.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Normal birth weight: belonging to the study area
* Low birth weight: being born at the national hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

* Overt illness
* Signs of vitamin A deficiency
* Previous BCG vaccination
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* singleton birth,
* birth weight ≥1,500g,
* mother over 18 years willing to participate and residency within the study area.
* Birth vaccinations and vitamin A supplement must be administered within 48 hours of birth.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infants having a congenital disease,
* a serious infection at birth
* an inability to feed (initially assessed by the lack of the suck reflex),
* mothers who are seriously ill at time of enrolment (defined as bed bound for more than 24 hours),
* mother participating in other studies,
* mothers who are HIV positive.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* All women of reproductive age (15 to 45 years) who are permanent residents in any of the 4 districts in rural Ghana (Kintampo, Wenchi, Techiman, and Nkoranza)

Exclusion Criteria:

* There will be no exclusions to participation, except for women who are unable to give their informed consent to join the study
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Low-birth-weight infants (\<2500 g)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Already received BCG/OPV
* Overtly sick or have malformations at the time of enrolment
* Clinical signs of vitamin A deficiency (very unlikely)

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Evaluation of Programs of Coordinated Care and Disease Management
Brief Summary: This is a Congressionally mandated study. In the original study, 16 demonstration programs provided care coordination services to beneficiaries with chronic illness in Medicare's fee-for-service program. A five-year CMS-funded study tested whether the programs can improve patients' use of medical services, improve patients' outcomes and satisfaction with care, and reduce Medicare costs. The study also assessed physicians' satisfaction with the programs.

In 2008 Congress extended the project for two of the original programs--Mercy Medical Center - North Iowa and Health Quality Partners in Pennsylvania--and they will enroll Medicare beneficiaries and provide care coordination services into the spring of 2010.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Inclusion criteria were COPD patients hospitalized due to acute exacerbation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Exclusion criteria were the inability to provide informed consent, the presence of psychiatric or cognitive disorders, progressive neurological disorders, organ failure, cancer, or inability to cooperate. Patients who had experienced another exacerbation of COPD in the previous month were also excluded.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* All patients 40 years or older
* Seen at least once in the past 2 years (active patients) by their PCP
* And/or 40 years of age and less than 81 years of age who smoke.

Exclusion Criteria:

* \< 40 years of age
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Meets clinical and prior health service use criteria of each of the 16 demonstration sites (vary across demonstration programs)
* Resides in catchment area of one of the programs
* Enrolled in Medicare fee-for-service program
* Coverage by both Medicare Parts A and B
* Medicare is primary payer

Exclusion Criteria:

* Does not meet any of the relevant program's exclusion criteria (vary across demonstration programs)
* Not enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan (Medicare managed care program)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients: aged 65 years and older with diagnosis of COPD registered as J-44 (ICD-10).
2. Centres: Primary Health Care Centers (PHCC) with at least 46 COPD patients listed.

Exclusion Criteria:

None

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Evaluation of Programs of Coordinated Care and Disease Management
Brief Summary: This is a Congressionally mandated study. In the original study, 16 demonstration programs provided care coordination services to beneficiaries with chronic illness in Medicare's fee-for-service program. A five-year CMS-funded study tested whether the programs can improve patients' use of medical services, improve patients' outcomes and satisfaction with care, and reduce Medicare costs. The study also assessed physicians' satisfaction with the programs.

In 2008 Congress extended the project for two of the original programs--Mercy Medical Center - North Iowa and Health Quality Partners in Pennsylvania--and they will enroll Medicare beneficiaries and provide care coordination services into the spring of 2010.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria (patients): Men and women who

* are having first-time non-emergency CABG surgery
* are judged ready for discharge
* are being discharged to home \[either their own or to family/friends\]
* have access to and are able to communicate over a telephone
* are able to read, write and understand English

Inclusion Criteria (peers): Men and women who

* have undergone CABG surgery within the last 5 years
* have access to and are able to communicate clearly over a telephone
* are able to read, write and understand English
* have attended a formal cardiac rehabilitation program
* are not associated with the current in-hospital peer volunteer program
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Admitted with STEMI to a hospital in LHIN IV, coronary angiogram with and without PCI at Hamilton General Hospital during hospital admission

Exclusion Criteria:

* Non-english speaking
C: Inclusion Criteria:

African American men and women with documented coronary heart disease defined a coronary angiogram demonstrating the presence of one more coronary arteries with \> or = 50% stenosis.

Exclusion Criteria:

acute MI, stroke or coronary revascularization within the previous three months; symptomatic heart failure with EF \< 20%; dementia or other cognitive impairment determined clinically; and non-cardiac life threatening illness.

-
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Meets clinical and prior health service use criteria of each of the 16 demonstration sites (vary across demonstration programs)
* Resides in catchment area of one of the programs
* Enrolled in Medicare fee-for-service program
* Coverage by both Medicare Parts A and B
* Medicare is primary payer

Exclusion Criteria:

* Does not meet any of the relevant program's exclusion criteria (vary across demonstration programs)
* Not enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan (Medicare managed care program)

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Dental Tobacco Control.Net:Improving Practice
Brief Summary: This is a randomized, controlled trial (RCT) to test the efficacy of an internet continuing dental education intervention designed to increase tobacco cessation counseling in dental practices. The intervention involves surveying practices regarding preventive care, surveying adult patients about their tobacco habits and preventive care provided by dental practice and training/educating the dentist and office staff on tobacco cessation. With patients who smoke and indicate that they have quit, we followed up with testing their saliva for the presence of cotinine. We have enrolled general dentists and periodontists who practice in the Southeastern United States.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* general dental practices that have internet access
* Periodontal practices that have internet access
* patients of participating dental or periodontal practices

Exclusion Criteria:

* patients who were 18 years of age and younger
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Inclusion criteria for cluster/school

  * High schools registered with Board of Secondary Education Karachi
  * The schools should have at least 15 students in each grade.
  * School authorities grant permission to conduct the research study in their school.

Inclusion criteria (For individual)

* Both Male/ female students from grades 6-10.
* Resident of selected areas where the schools are located for at least one year.

Exclusion Criteria:

-
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult dental patient presenting for an exam visit whose most recent history reports the patient is a smoker. Patients had to agree to the phone survey.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Research opt out list
* Patients who discontinued the survey prior to completion(considered withdrawals)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 8-14 years old
* receiving orthodontic care at a participating orthodontic office
* at least 1 year left in braces

Exclusion Criteria:

* participating in 9 or more months of structured
* organized sports for 3 or more days a week, youth who have serious conditions that preclude physical activity or make the child incapable of managing his/her own care will not qualify for this study
* individuals who report anorexia, bulimia or severe, diagnosed depression will not be eligible

Answer: A