Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Comparison of the Efficacy of Radial Artery Catheterization in Three Different Regions in Intensive Care Patients
Brief Summary: In this prospective, randomized, open-labeled study, the intensive care patients will be selected for ultrasound-guided cannulation of the radial artery in three different regions. Patients will be divided into three groups with simple randomization. The first group will be determined as 'G1' and the radial artery catheterization with ultrasound-guided short axis out of plane intervention will be performed over 2 cm of the wrist for this group. On the second group (G2), radial artery catheterization will be performed in the distal 3/4 area of the forearm with ultrasound-guided short axis out of plane intervention. On the third group (G3), radial arterial catheterization will be performed in the distal 1/2 area of the forearm with ultrasound-guided short axis out of plane interference. Whether there is a difference in the duration of use of arterial cannula, first entry success rates, duration of intervention, number of procedures, the number of cannulas used and the effects on early and late complications and advantages between the groups will be investigated.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* American Society of Anesthesiologists 1, 2, 3 BMI ≥ 30 bariatic surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* refusal infection or surgery history in wrist
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age above 18 years old.
* Scheduled for selective surgery.
* Requirement of perioperative vascular puncture and catheterization.
* American standard of anesthesia level I-IV.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contraindication to vascular puncture or catheterization.
* Occlusion or thrombosis of target vessel evaluated by ultrasound.
* Refuse or disagreement from participants.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults age 18 and over
* Patients undergoing left heart catheterization or peripheral arterial angiography from the retrograde femoral approach
* Willingness and ability to sign consent form
* Scheduled to have procedure performed by operator trained in the ultrasound technique

Exclusion Criteria:

* Access from a site other than the common femoral artery
* Nonpalpable femoral pulses
* Creatinine \> 3.0 mg/dl, unless already on dialysis
* Prisoners
* Pregnant women
* Unable or refusal to sign consent form
* Patients undergoing emergent cardiac catheterization for ST segment elevation myocardial infarction or unstable acute coronary syndrome
* Equipment unavailable
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Admission of the first degree relatives of the patients and if the patient can give consent
* Patients over 18
* Non-pregnant patients
* Patients without inotropic/vasopressor support
* Patients who do not have contraindications for radial artery cannulation (thrombosis in the distal region, a focus of infection at the site of entry, lack of adequate collateral flow in the Allen test, peripheral vascular diseases \[eg, Raynaud's disease)\]

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient/Patient's first degree relatives refuse to work
* Patients under 18
* Pregnant patients
* Patients with contraindications for radial artery cannulation (thrombosis in the distal region, a focus of infection at the site of entry, lack of adequate collateral flow in the Allen test, peripheral vascular diseases \[eg, Raynaud's disease)\]
* Patient's inotropic/vasopressor support

Answer: D