Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Telehealth Intervention to Promote Chronic Disease Management After Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of a lifestyle modification telehealth program on health-related behaviours in community-dwelling individuals living with stroke.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* individuals with sub-acute stroke attending in-patient rehabilitation at Toronto Rehab
* patients who have identified improving walking function as a rehabilitation goal
* patients who can walk without supervision at the time of recruitment into the study
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Full-time employees living in Singapore
* Aged between 21-65

Exclusion Criteria:

* report difficulty doing 10 minutes of aerobic activities without stopping
* report difficulty walking up 10 stairs without stopping
* report difficulty performing basic activities of daily living
* have any medical conditions that limit their ability to walk as a means of physical activity
* self-identify medical conditions that limit ability to walk AND do not have medical consent
* answer 'YES' to any PAR-Q questions
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Has experienced a stroke in the last 12 months
* 50 years of age or older
* Living in the community with phone access
* Mild to moderate stroke severity (i.e., modified Rankin Scale score ranging from 1 to 4)
* Able to communicate in English

Exclusion Criteria:

* Stroke of non-vascular origin
* Actively engaged in formal stroke rehabilitation services
* Uncontrolled arrhythmias
* Significant musculoskeletal or other neurological condition
* Severe aphasia or dysarthria
* Not medically stable
* Pain or co-morbidities which would preclude activity
* Living in long-term residential care
* Cognitive impairment, dependent in activities of daily living, and no caregiver participation
D: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 40 years;
2. Recent stroke (defined as stroke symptoms occurring within 4 weeks prior to admission into community hospitals);
3. Diagnosis of stroke made by clinician and/or supported by brain imaging;
4. Able to sit unsupported for 30 seconds;
5. Able to stand on the non-paretic leg for \>4 sec;
6. Able to walk at least 2m with maximum of 1 person assist;
7. Able to follow a 3-step command;
8. Living in the community before discharge and expected to be discharged home;
9. Has a caregiver.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Has a pacemaker in-situ (because of possible interference of pacemakers by wireless electronic signals);
2. Unable to ambulate at least 150 feet prior to stroke, or intermittent claudication while walking less than 200 meters;
3. Serious cardiac conditions (hospitalization for myocardial infarction or heart surgery within 3 months, history of severe congestive heart failure, serious and unstable cardiac arrhythmias, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, severe aortic stenosis, angina or dyspnea at rest or during activities of daily living);
4. History of serious chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or oxygen dependence;
5. Severe weight bearing pain;
6. Pre-existing neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Multiple Sclerosis (MS) or severe dementia
7. History of major head trauma with severe residual deficits;
8. Lower extremity amputation;
9. Legal blindness or severe visual impairment;
10. Severe uncontrolled psychiatric illness such as psychosis, schizophrenia or medication refractory depression;
11. Life expectancy less than three months;
12. Severe arthritis or orthopedic problems that limit passive ranges of motion of lower extremity (knee flexion contracture of \> 10°, knee flexion ROM \< 90°, hip flexion contracture \> 25°, and ankle plantar flexion contracture \> 15°);
13. History of sustained alcoholism or drug abuse in the last six months;
14. Hypertension with systolic blood pressure greater than 200 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure greater than 110 mmHg at rest, that cannot be medically controlled into the resting range of 180/100 mmHg.

Answer: C