Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Motivational Interviewing to Acutely Admitted Psychiatric Patients With Comorbid Substance Use
Brief Summary: The purpose for this study is to determine whether 2x45 minutes Motivational Interviewing given during hospital stay to acutely admitted psychiatric patients with substance use problems, can reduce substance use after discharge.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or Female age 18 or older
* Serum antibody and polymerase chain reaction positive for hepatitis C
* Drinking greater than 7 drinks for each of the proceeding 2 weeks or one day heavy drinking day per week for 2 week (heavy drinking day:\>4 drinks in one day)
* Diagnosed with alcohol abuse or dependence

Exclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of cocaine, methamphetamine or opioid dependence within the past 6 months
* Unable to attend clinic appointments
* Any known pre-existing medical conditions that could interfere with participation in the protocol, such as: CNS trauma, known cognitive impairment, dementia, encephalopathy from liver disease, acute psychiatric instability, such as significant psychosis, mania, or elevated risk for suicide
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* substance use
* acutely admitted to psychiatric hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

* dementia
* serious brain damage
* not speaking Norwegian or English
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male and females 18 years of age or older.
* Participants have had 4 or more drinks on any day in the prior 30 days assessed via standardized questions.
* Participants are referred to a study MI counselor by clinic staff as needing an intervention for drinking
* Participants agree to random assignment and provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants who are currently psychotic, suicidal or homicidal.
* Participants who have definite plans to leave the greater New York metropolitan area within the study period.
* Participants who demonstrate gross cognitive impairment as evidenced on the Halstead-Reitain Trails (A).
* Participants who do not speak English or Spanish, or have hearing impairments that preclude use of the telephone.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years of age or older
* Arrived for a visit in primary care
* ASSIST Substance Specific Involvement Score of greater than or equal to 4 for subjects included in primary analyses; ASSIST Substance-Specific Involvement Scores of 2 or 3 for subjects included only in exploratory analyses
* No previous MASBIRT intervention in the past 3 months
* Fluent in English or Spanish
* Two contacts who can assist with locating the subject for follow-up
* Able to return to Boston Medical Center in the next 6 months for research study visits
* Not pregnant (because care systems and resources differ greatly for such subjects)
* Able to be interviewed by trained research staff (excluding those in acute discomfort or with significantly impaired cognition)

Exclusion Criteria:

* NOT 18 years of age or older
* NOT Arrived for a visit in primary care
* NO ASSIST Substance Specific Involvement Score of greater than or equal to 4 for subjects included in primary analyses; or NO ASSIST Substance-Specific Involvement Scores of 2 or 3 for subjects included only in exploratory analyses
* ANY previous MASBIRT intervention in the past 3 months
* NOT Fluent in English or Spanish
* FEWER THAN two contacts who can assist with locating the subject for follow-up
* NOT able to return to Boston Medical Center in the next 6 months for research study visits
* Pregnant (because care systems and resources differ greatly for such subjects)
* UN-Able to be interviewed by trained research staff (excluding those in acute discomfort or with significantly impaired cognition)

Answer: B