Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effect of Labor Dance and Music on Labor Pain and Fear of Childbirth
Brief Summary: The study was conducted to investigate the effect of labor dance and music used during the active phase of labor on labor pain and fear of childbirth. The study was designed as a single-blind randomized controlled intervention trial. The participants included in sample are taken into 3 groups (totally 93 participants). A total of 93 individuals, 31 of whom were in the dance group (D), 30 in the music group (M), and 32 in the control group (C), were included in the survey. Data were collected between 15 February 2018 and 15 June 2018 by means of a Personal Information Form, the Labor Monitoring Form, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and version A of the Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire (W-DEQA).


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

1. An indication for vaginal delivery
2. Primipara
3. Cervical dilatation of 3 cm or over
4. Full-term pregnancy (38-42 gestational weeks)
5. Single healthy fetus in vertex position
6. No complication that can cause dystocia in labor (such as contraction anomalies, birth object, birth canal associated dystocia, maternal psychology associated dystocia)
7. Not using analgesia and anesthesia during the first phase of the labor
8. Having no physical disability to dance
9. Having no difficulty to take upright position and move
10. Having no communication problem.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Giving up participating in the study
2. Abnormal changes in fetal heartbeat
3. Emergence of an unexpected complication in the pregnant woman or the fetus 4) Taking analgesics and anesthesia

5) Incomplete intervention and follow-up due to rapid labor 6) Being taken to C/S before the completion of the intervention and follow-up.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

1. aged of 20 years or greater;
2. 12-25 week of gestation, Singleton pregnancy;
3. able to communicate with Mandarin or Taiwanese;
4. High levels of fear of Childbirth (greater 9 or above on Numeric Rating Scale).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Current having psychological diseases or substance abuse, unable to follow the mindfulness-based childbirth education;
2. unable to attend every class or each assessment;
3. received any cognitive training in past one year.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women (between 20 and 32 gestation weeks),
* Healthy,
* Nulliparous with singleton pregnancies,
* Older than 18 years.
* Involved giving birth at full term,
* Having a healthy newborn (born at 38-42 weeks of gestation)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women taking medication for a diagnosed mental illness (e.g., antidepressants, antianxiety or antipsychotic medication),
* Women with complicated or high- risk pregnancies,
* Anticipating or experiencing a perinatal death (e.g., congenital abnormality incompatible) or stillbirth,
* Having experienced no postnatal complications (hemorrhage, puerperal infection, mastitis, thromboembolic disease or postpartum psychiatric disorder).
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 or over
* No prior full-term pregnancy or live birth prior to the current pregnancy
* In 3rd trimester of healthy, singleton pregnancy
* Willingness to be randomized
* Able to read, write, and understand spoken English
* Planned hospital birth in the San Francisco Bay Area

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current or prior formal meditation experience
* Formal yoga practice prior to pregnancy (brief prenatal yoga practice will not lead to exclusion)
* Participation in other mind/body childbirth preparation course (e.g., with hypnosis focus)
* Planned elective Cesarean birth
* Planned homebirth or other non-hospital birth setting

Answer: A