Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Part 1: AVANOVA1 - A Phase I Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Bevacizumab-niraparib Combination Therapy and Determine the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) in Women With Platinum-sensitive Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Peritoneal Cancer Part 2: AVANOVA2 - A Two-arm, Open-label, Phase II Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Niraparib Versus Niraparib-bevacizumab Combination in Women With Platinum-sensitive Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Peritoneal Cancer.
Brief Summary: Part 1 (Phase 1): safety and tolerability of bevacizumab-Niraparib combination Part 2 (Randomized Phase 2): to compare Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

PARP inhibitors are active as monotherapy to treat patients with recurrent ovarian cancer; the strongest activity being observed in the platinum sensitive, gBRCAmut subgroup as well as in gBRCAwt, HRD population but also in HRD negative disease.

In the same population there is level one evidence that bevacizumab is beneficial. And a phase two randomized study has indicated that combination of a PARP inhibitor with anti-angiogenic drug is superior to PARP inhibitor alone.

The question is:

Is niraparib combined with bevacizumab superior to niraparib? The comparison of tolerability and efficacy of niraparib-bevacizumab combination against niraparib.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 18 years
2. Performance status ECOG \< 2
3. Histological documented ovarian, tubal or peritoneum carcinoma (stage IC to IV)
4. Patient treated at least with one line of platinum-based chemotherapy who have relapsed within 6 months after trhe last administration of platinum-based chemotherapy and taking bevacizumab for maintenance NB: Penultimate line of chemotherapy could contain chemotherapy without platinum and the last line should contain platinum-based chemotherapy (followed by bevacizumab for maintenance)
5. Patients must have disease that is measurable and/or evaluable according to RECIST criteria and requires chemotherapy treatment
6. Patients with liver metastasis can be included
7. Subjects must provide written informed consent prior to performance of study-specific procedures or assessments and must be willing to comply with treatment and follow up.
8. Life expectancy of more than 3 months
9. Able to swallow and retain oral medication
10. Adequate organ system function like:

Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN Alanine amino transferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)c ≤ 2.5 X ULN

1. Subjects may not have had a transfusion within 7 days of screening assessment.
2. Subjects receiving anticoagulant therapy are eligible if their INR is stable and within the recommended range for the desired level of anticoagulation.
3. Concomitant elevations in bilirubin and AST/ALT above 1.0 x ULN (upper limit of normal) are not permitted.
4. If UPC \<1, then a 24-hour urine protein must be assessed. Subjects must have a 24-hour urine protein value \<1 g to be eligible. Use of urine dipstick for renal function assessment is not acceptable. 10. Women of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception 11. Negative serum pregnancy test (if applicable) 12. Affiliated to or a beneficiary of a social security category

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Prior malignancy over the past 5 years with the exception of in situ carcinomas of the cervix or basal and squamous cell carcinoma or nonmelanoma skin cancer properly treated, or all solid tumor, considered as in completed remission without relapse for at least 5 years
2. Central nervous system (CNS) metastases at baseline, with the exception of those subjects who have previously-treated CNS metastases (surgery ± radiotherapy) and who meet both of the following criteria: a) are asymptomatic and b) have no requirement for steroids or enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants of P3A4 cytochrom
3. Previous treatment with monotherapy weekly paclitaxel
4. Previous treatment with bevacizumab within three weeks before start of studt treatment
5. Patients with severe hypersensitivity to a product containing castor oil polyoxyl 35 or paclitaxel solvent: the Chremophor
6. Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may increase the risk for gastrointestinal bleeding including, but not limited to:

   * Active peptic ulcer disease
   * Known intraluminal metastatic lesion/s with risk of bleeding
   * Inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. ulcerative colitis, Chrohn's disease), or other gastrointestinal conditions with increased risk of perforation
   * History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment.
7. Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may affect absorption of investigational product including, but not limited to:

   * Malabsorption syndrome
   * Major resection of the stomach or small bowel.
8. Corrected QT interval (QTc) \> 450 msecs or \> 480 msecs for patient with block branch
9. History of any one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months:

   * Cardiac angioplasty or stenting
   * Myocardial infarction
   * Unstable angina
   * Coronary artery bypass graft surgery
   * Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
   * Class III or IV congestive heart failure, as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA)
   * Poorly controlled hypertension \[defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) of ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of ≥ 90mmHg\].
10. History of cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attack (TIA), pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months. Note: Subjects with recent DVT who have been treated with therapeutic anti-coagulating agents for at least 6 weeks are eligible
11. Major surgery or trauma within 28 days prior to first dose of investigational product and/or presence of any non-healing wound, fracture, or ulcer (procedures such as catheter placement not considered to be major surgery).
12. to 14: All risk of bleeding

15 Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other condition that could interfere with subject's safety, provision of informed consent, or compliance to study procedures. 16 Unable or unwilling to discontinue use of prohibited medications 17 Treatment with any of the following anti-cancer therapies:

* radiation therapy, surgery or tumor embolization within 14 days prior to the first dose of pazopanib (out of bevacizumab) OR
* chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, investigational therapy or hormonal therapy within 14 days or five half-lives of a drug (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of pazopanib (out of bevacizumab) 18 Administration of any non-oncologic investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half lives whichever is longer prior to receiving the first dose of study treatment 19 Any ongoing toxicity from prior anti-cancer therapy that is \>Grade 1 and/or that is progressing in severity, except alopecia. 20 Patient deprived of liberty or state-controlled 21 Inability to participate to medical follow up for geographic
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Histological or cytological diagnosis of ovarian cancer
* Disease recurrence between 6 and 12 months after a first-line platinum based therapy
* Indication for chemotherapy, but no more than 2 previous lines of previous therapy
* Life expectancy of more than 3 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous or concomitant malignant malignancy (excluding adequately treated baso-or squamocellular carcinoma of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix)
* ECOG Performance Status at least 3
* Previous treatment with stealth liposomal doxorubicin
* Residual peripheral neuropathy Grade 3 or higher
* Heart disease (congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months from study entry, atrioventricular block of any grade, severe arrhythmias)
* Neutrophils \< 2000 x mm3, platelets \< 100000 x mm3
* Inadequate renal function (creatinine no greater than 1.25 x normal values) or liver function (ALT or AST no greater than 1.25 x normal values)
* Present or suspected hemorrhagic syndromes
* Inability to comply with protocol and follow-up
* Inability to access study site for clinical visits
* Refusal of informed consent
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients enrolled after August 28, 2011 must be candidates for cytoreductive surgery and consent to have their surgical treatment determined by randomization
* Patients must have histologic diagnosis of epithelial ovarian carcinoma, peritoneal primary or fallopian tube carcinoma, which is now recurrent
* Patients with the following histologic epithelial cell types are eligible: serous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, clear cell adenocarcinoma, mixed epithelial carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, malignant Brenner's tumor, or adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified (N.O.S.)
* Patients must have had a complete response to front-line platinum-taxane therapy (at least three cycles)
* A complete response to front-line chemotherapy must include: negative physical exam, negative pelvic exam and normalization of CA125, if elevated at baseline; although not required, any radiographic assessment of disease status (e.g. CT, magnetic resonance imaging \[MRI\], positron emission tomography \[PET\]/CT, etc) obtained following the completion of primary therapy should be considered negative for disease
* All patients must have also had a treatment-free interval without clinical evidence of progressive disease of at least 6 months from completion of front-line chemotherapy (both platinum and taxane); front-line therapy may have included a biologic agent (i.e. bevacizumab)
* Front-line treatment may include maintenance therapy following complete clinical or pathological response; however, maintenance cytotoxic chemotherapy must be discontinued for a minimum of 6 months prior to documentation of recurrent disease; patients receiving maintenance biological therapy or hormonal therapy are ELIGIBLE provided their recurrence is documented more than 6 months from primary cytotoxic chemotherapy completion (includes maintenance chemotherapy) AND a minimum 4 weeks has elapsed since their last infusion of biological therapy
* Patients must have clinically evident recurrent disease for the purpose of this study
* Measurable disease (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors \[RECIST\]) is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest dimension to be recorded); each lesion must be more than or equal to 20 mm when measured by conventional techniques, MRI or CT, or more than or equal to 10 mm when measured by spiral CT
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1,500/mm\^3, equivalent to Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events version (v)4.0 (CTCAE) grade 1
* Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/mm\^3 (CTCAE grade 0-1)
* Creatinine (non-isotope dilution mass spectrometry \[IDMS\]) =\< 1.5 x institutional upper limit normal (ULN), CTCAE grade 1
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 ULN (CTCAE grade 1)
* Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =\< 2.5 times the upper limit of normal in the absence of liver metastasis; SGOT/AST \< 5.0 times ULN in the presence of liver metastasis
* Alkaline phosphatase =\< 2.5 times the upper limit of normal in the absence of liver metastasis; alkaline phosphatase \< 5.0 times ULN in the presence of liver metastasis
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients must have a urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) \< 1.0 mg/dL
* This eligibility criterion does not apply to patients enrolled after August 28, 2011; patients who are not candidates for surgical cytoreduction are eligible for the chemotherapy randomization; patients are not considered candidates for surgical cytoreduction if complete cytoreduction in the estimation of the investigator is impossible or a medical infirmity precludes exploration and debulking
* Patients must have met the pre-entry requirements as specified
* Patients must have signed an approved informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information
* Patients must have a Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who have received more than one previous regimen of chemotherapy (maintenance is not considered a second regimen)
* Patients receiving concurrent immunotherapy, or radiotherapy
* Patients who have received prior radiotherapy to any portion of the abdominal cavity or pelvis are excluded
* Patients whom have already undergone secondary cytoreduction for recurrent disease are excluded
* Patients with a prior histologic diagnosis of borderline, low malignant potential (grade 0) epithelial carcinoma that was surgically resected and who subsequently developed an unrelated, new invasive epithelial ovarian or peritoneal primary cancer are eligible provided that they meet the criteria listed above
* Patients who require parenteral hydration or nutrition and have evidence of partial bowel obstruction or perforation
* Patients who have received prior chemotherapy for any abdominal or pelvic tumor (other than ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal) are excluded
* Patients with synchronous primary endometrial cancer, or a past history of primary endometrial cancer, are excluded, unless all of the following conditions are met: stage not greater than I-B; no more than superficial myometrial invasion, without vascular or lymphatic invasion; no poorly differentiated subtypes, including papillary serous, clear cell or other International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) grade 3 lesions
* Patients with uncontrolled infection
* Patients with concurrent severe medical problems unrelated to the malignancy that would significantly limit full compliance with the study or expose the patient to extreme risk or decreased life expectancy
* Patients with \>= grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
* Patients with a history of allergic reactions to carboplatin and/or paclitaxel or chemically similar compounds; patients with allergic (hypersensitivity) reactions to these chemotherapeutic agents are NOT excluded IF they were successfully retreated following a desensitization program or protocol
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients with known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human or humanized antibodies
* Patients of childbearing potential, not practicing adequate contraception, patients who are pregnant or patients who are nursing are not eligible for this trial; to date, no fetal studies in animal or humans have been performed; the possibility of harm to a fetus is likely; bevacizumab specifically inhibits VEGF, which is responsible for the formation of new blood vessels during development, and antibodies can cross the placenta; therefore, bevacizumab should not be administered to pregnant women; in addition, there are unknown immediate and long-term consequences of chemotherapy administration to these women; in addition, surgical exploration as mandated by randomization during pregnancy may cause imminent mortal consequences; further, it is not known whether bevacizumab is excreted in human milk; because many drugs are excreted in human milk, bevacizumab should not be administered to nursing women; subjects will be apprised of the large potential risk to a developing fetus
* Patients with other invasive malignancies, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, who had (or have) any evidence of the other cancer present within the last 5 years or whose previous cancer treatment contraindicates this protocol therapy
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients with active bleeding or pathologic conditions that carry high risk of bleeding such as a known bleeding disorder, coagulopathy, or tumor involving major vessels
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients with a history or evidence upon physical examination of central nervous system (CNS) disease, including primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, any brain metastases or a history of stroke within 5 years of the first date of treatment on this study
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients with clinically significant cardiovascular disease; this includes:

  * Patients with significant cardiac conduction abnormalities, i.e. PR interval \> 0.24 seconds (sec) or 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular (AV) block
  * Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic \> 150 mm Hg or diastolic \> 90 mm Hg
  * Myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia or unstable angina \< 6 months prior to registration
  * New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure
  * Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
  * Grade II or greater peripheral vascular disease (exception: episodes of ischemia \< 24 hours \[hrs\] in duration, that are managed non-surgically and without permanent deficit)
  * History of cerebrovascular attack (CVA) within six months
* This criterion applies only to the patients enrolled before August 29, 2011 and those enrolled after this date electing to receive bevacizumab; patients who have had a major surgical procedure, open biopsy, dental extractions or other dental surgery/procedure that results in an open wound, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to the first date of treatment on this study, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study; patients with placement of vascular access device or core biopsy within 7 days prior to the first date of treatment on this study
* Patients undergoing pre-treatment secondary cytoreduction will undergo therapy with bevacizumab on cycle #2
* Patients undergoing pre-treatment surgery for purposes other than cytoreduction may also participate provided they meet eligibility; patients randomized to arms containing bevacizumab must wait a minimum of 28 days since that procedure to begin protocol treatment; patients who undergo an uncomplicated port placement must wait a minimum of 7 days to begin protocol treatment
D: Inclusion Criteria:

A patient will be eligible for inclusion only if all of the following criteria are fulfilled:

1. Recurrent platinum-sensitive epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer (platinum sensitivity defined as no recurrence within 6 months of last receipt of platinum/chemotherapy).
2. High-grade serious or high-grade endometrioid histology.
3. Patient consents to perform HRD test.

   * Patients with known BRCA status: BRCA positive patients must submit the tissue for HRD test, though these patients need not to wait for HRD test results and can be randomized in HRD positive stratum.
   * If tumor tissue is not sufficient to perform HRD test: these patients shall be randomized in HRD negative stratum as HRD unknown.
4. Prior line of therapy: Patients must have received platinum-containing therapy for primary disease.

   * No limits on number of platinum-based therapies. Population of patients who has previously received ≥ 3 lines of therapy for relapsed disease will be capped at 40%.
   * Up to one non-platinum-based line of therapy in recurrent setting.
   * Patients who are treated with bevacizumab just prior to entering in the trial must not have progressed under or within 3 months after bevacizumab.
   * Patients may have participated in a PARP inhibitor trial as first-line maintenance therapy and have not progressed within 3 months after PARP/placebo. Patients who received PARP inhibitor after relapse (definitive or maintenance therapy) are not eligible.
5. Target group: Age 18+
6. Histological confirmed ovarian, fallopian tube or peritoneal cancers
7. Patients must give informed consent
8. Patients may have undergone primary or interval debulking surgery
9. Patients may have received bevacizumab though no other prior use of anti-angiogenic therapy
10. Patients may have received a PARP inhibitor as first-line maintenance therapy.
11. Patients must have disease that is measurable according to RECIST or assessable according to the GCIG criteria
12. The patient agrees to complete PROs (QoL questionnaire) during study treatment AND at one additional time point 8 weeks following progression of disease
13. ECOG performance status 0-2
14. Adequate organ function

    * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,5 x 109/L
    * Platelets \>100 x 109/L
    * Hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dl
    * Serum creatinine ≤1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) or calculated creatinine clearance ≥50mL/min using Cockcroft-Gault formula
    * Total bilirubin ≤1.5x ULN
    * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5x ULN unless liver metastases are present, in which case they must be ≤5x ULN.
15. Able to take oral medications
16. Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
17. Patients must fulfill all inclusions criteria and according to investigator fit to receive niraparib and/or bevacizumab.
18. Women of childbearing potential must use adequate birth control for the duration of study participation

Exclusion Criteria:

A patient will not be eligible for inclusion if any of the following criteria are fulfilled:

1. Ovarian sarcomas, small cell carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation, non-epithelial cancers and cancer types not mentioned in the inclusion criteria
2. Concurrent cancer therapy
3. Concurrent treatment with an investigational agent or participation in another clinical trial
4. Major injuries or surgery within the past 21 days prior to start of study treatment with incomplete wound healing and/or planned surgery during the on-treatment study period
5. Previous malignant disease: patients are not eligible for the study if diagnosis, detection or treatment of invasive cancer (other than ovarian cancer; with the exception of basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that was definitively treated) was detected within 2 years prior to randomization
6. Active infections or other serious underlying significant medical illness, abnormal laboratory finding or psychiatric illness/social situation that would, in the Investigator's judgment, makes the patient inappropriate for this study
7. Gastrointestinal disorders or abnormalities that would interfere with absorption of the study drug
8. History of bowel obstruction, including sub-occlusive disease, related to the underlying disease and history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or intra-abdominal abscess. Evidence of recto-sigmoid involvement by pelvic examination or bowel involvement on CT scan or clinical symptoms of bowel obstruction
9. Known contraindications to PARP inhibitors or VEGF directed therapy
10. Known uncontrolled hypersensitivity to the investigational drugs
11. History of major thromboembolic event defined as:

    * Uncontrolled pulmonary embolism (PE)
    * Deep venous thrombosis (DVT)
    * Other related conditions, though patients with stable therapeutic anticoagulation for more than three months prior randomization are eligible for this study. This also apply to PE \& DVT.
12. History of a cerebral vascular accident, transient ischemic attack or subarachnoid hemorrhage within the past 3 months
13. History of clinically significant hemorrhage in the past 3 months
14. Uncontrolled and/or symptomatic CNS metastasis or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (Dexamethasone/prednisone therapy will be allowed if administered as stable dose for at least one month prior randomization)
15. Significant cardiovascular diseases, including uncontrolled hypertension, clinically relevant cardiac arrhythmia, unstable angina or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization, congestive heart failure \> NYHA III, severe peripheral vascular disease, QT prolongation \>470 msec ,clinically significant pericardial effusion
16. Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Patients with preserved reproductive capacity, unwilling to use a medically acceptable method of contraception for the duration of the trial and for 3 months afterwards.
17. Radiographic evidence of cavitation or necrotic tumors with invasion of adjacent major blood vessels
18. Active or chronic hepatitis C and/or B infection
19. Persistence of clinically relevant therapy related toxicity from previous chemotherapy
20. Proteinuria as demonstrated by: (a) urine protein: creatinine (UPC) ratio \>/= 1.0 at screening OR (b) urine dipstick for proteinuria \>/=2+ (patients discovered to have \>/=2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline should undergo a 24 hr urine collection and must demonstrate \</=1g of protein in24 hours to be eligible
21. Patients must not have any known history of MDS
22. Patients must not have known persistent (\> 4 weeks) ≥ Grade 2 hematological toxicity from prior cancer therapy
23. Patients must not have known ≥ Grade 3 thrombocytopenia or anemia with the last chemotherapy regimen.

Answer: D