Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomised Controlled Trial to Increase HIV Testing Demand Among Truck Drivers and Sex Workers Through Offering Self-Administered Oral HIV Testing at North Star Alliance Clinics in Kenya
Brief Summary: The study aimed to assess whether advertising the availability of self-administered oral HIV testing kits increases the number of truck drivers and female sex workers who come to the North Star Alliance clinics for HIV testing (Demand creation). The investigators sent text messages to eligible truck drivers and female sex workers registered in the North Star Alliance electronic health record system who, based on those records, were not accessing HIV testing regularly and randomized them to receive one of two messaged, (1) the standard message sent to all clients who have not tested for HIV in the past 3 months reminding them of the availability of HIV testing at North Star clinics or (2) a text message announcing the availability of HIV self-testing kits fat all North Star clinics in Kenya. The investigators then compared the number of truck drivers and female sex workers from our samples who came to the clinic for HIV testing over a 2 month period following the first text message in the two study arms.


Options:
A: Inclusion/exclusion criteria are generally lenient in order to ensure that our sample is as representative as possible of the overall HIV+/METH+ population.

Inclusion Criteria:

* Ability to provide informed consent
* 18 years or older at the time of enrollment
* HIV-infected
* DSM-IV diagnosis of methamphetamine abuse or dependence in the past 30 days
* Taking at least one medication to treat HIV illness
* Indication of less than 100% adherence to antiretroviral (ART) medication
* Willingness to use electronic monitoring caps to track ART medication
* Willingness to respond to text messages

Exclusion Criteria:

* Axis I psychiatric diagnosis of psychotic disorder or mood disorder with psychotic features
* Presence of a neurological condition (beyond HIV infection) known to impact cognitive functioning (e.g., Huntington's Disease, Stroke)
* Unwillingness or inability to use electronic medication monitoring technology
* Unwillingness or inability to use daily text messaging
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women who deliver a live birth at greater than 28 week's gestation.
* Women desire birth spacing for more than one year
* Women who were holding and /or one of her family hold a cell-phone and accept to receive messages and phone calls to remind her with her contraceptive program

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who refuse to participate in the study.
* Women aren't able to respond to the questionnaire due to their health status.
* Anticipation of difficulty of subsequent communication with the women
* Women with contraindications of using long acting reversible contraception ( contraindicated if intrauterine device or implant use)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Truck Drivers or Trucking Assistants (Sample 1) and female sex workers(Sample 2) registered in the North Star Alliance electronic health record system and who
* had no indication that they were HIV-positive
* resided in Kenya
* had a valid mobile phone number listed
* had fewer than four HIV tests recorded in the system in the past 12 months (indicating that they were not following the recommendation to test every 3 months for 4 tests per year), and
* had not had an HIV test in the past 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

* None
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* HIV positive (diagnosed within the last 12 months prior to study/patient contact)
* Has access to a mobile phone
* Willing to receive and respond to text messages and calls from clinic and study staff (all arms)
* Willing to communicate and meet with PN (PN arm)
* Willing to meet with study staff for survey at study start, 6 months, and 12 months (all arms)
* regard study clinic area as the regular clinic for accessing healthcare

Exclusion Criteria:

* First tested positive over 12 months prior to recruitment
* Under the age of 18
* Unable to give informed consent
* Unable to read basic English and with no one to read study sms to participant
* Principally accesses care through a clinic not in the study
* Planning to permanently move away from the area served by the clinic within next 6 months (following enrollment)

Answer: C