TrialPanorama/Dataset huggingface dataset:
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Assessment of Growth of Infants Fed an Amino Acid Based Formula
Brief Summary: The primary objective of the clinical trial is to compare growth in infants (expressed as weight gain in g/day) consuming a new Amino Acid Formula to infants consuming a commercially available hypoallergenic formula over a period of 4 months.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age: 6 months-36 months
2. Sex: only males, for precise separation of stool and urine
3. History of diarrhoea duration of \<48 hours
4. Dehydration: some

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Diarrhoea due to Vibrio cholerae that requires antimicrobial therapy by dark field microscopy
2. Dysentery (blood in stool), which requires antimicrobial therapy
3. Concomitant infection(s) e.g. ARI, meningitis, and sepsis
4. History of taking antibiotics for the current diarrhoea episode
5. Severely malnourished children (Wt for length \< 70%) or patients with edema
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy newborn infant
* Full-term (\>= 37 weeks gestation)
* Birth weight between \>= 2500 and \< =4500 g
* 0-17 days of age on enrolment (day 0 is day of birth)
* Infant's mother has elected not to breastfeed and to exclusively formula-feed infant
* Study explained and written information provided with Caregiver demonstrating understanding of the given information
* Informed consent signed (parent/legal representative)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Congenital illness or malformation that may affect infant feeding and/or normal growth
* Suspected or known allergy to cow's milk protein
* Significant pre-natal and/or post-natal disease
* Any readmission to hospital (except for hyperbilirubinemia) prior to enrolment
* Infant receiving prescription medication (with exception of topical antibiotics and/or treatment for thrush) or frequent use of over the counter medications except vitamin and mineral supplements
* Infant currently participating in another conflicting clinical study
* Infant's family who in the Investigator's assessment cannot be expected to comply with the protocol
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Less than or equal to 6 months of age
* 36-42 weeks gestational age at birth
* Singleton or Twin birth
* Diagnosed with protein sensitive colitis
* Negative stool culture at time of study entry
* No previous history of consuming free amino acid-based medical food
* Not receiving cisapride or steroids
* No vitamin mineral supplement administration during the study period with the exception of iron or fluoride
* No milk or soy products for the duration of the study
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Singleton, healthy infant
* Gestational age of 37 to 42 weeks
* Birth weight of 2500 grams or greater
* Age between birth and 9 days of age
* Parents agree to not administer mineral or vitamin supplements during the study period
* Parents agree to feed study formula exclusively for the duration of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Maternal, fetal or perinatal history which may have adverse effects on growth
* Multiple birth

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Efficacy of Newborn Vitamin A Supplementation in Improving Immune Function
Brief Summary: Vitamin A supplementation at birth may increase survival of infants through one year of age by reducing mortality from infectious diseases, though current studies are not conclusive on this point. The goal of our study is to determine if supplementation of newborn infants with 50,000 IU of vitamin A improves aspects of immune function that may be impaired by vitamin A deficiency. Our underlying assumption is that supplementation may thus decrease risk of death by improving immune function and the ability to survive infections. This project will be limited to the examination of the impact of vitamin A on immune function and will not aim to determine the impact on morbidity or mortality, which would require larger sample sizes. The hypotheses addressed by this study are as follows: Provision of vitamin A supplements to newborns at risk of vitamin A deficiency will (1) improve functioning of the thymus (the source of T lymphocytes, cells of the immune system that are important in response to infection and immunization); (2) enhance T lymphocyte-mediated responses to standard vaccines given at birth and early in infancy; and (3) improve gut barrier function (i.e., ability to prevent bacterial infection across the epithelial barrier), relative to provision of a placebo.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infant receiving OPV and BCG within 48 hr of birth

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mother is less than 18 years of age
* Infant is part of a multiple birth
* Infant will likely not remain in the study area for the next 4 months
* Infant has a condition precluding vaccination
* Infant is unable to breastfeed or drink other fluids
* Birth weight is less than 1.5 kg
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* singleton birth,
* birth weight ≥1,500g,
* mother over 18 years willing to participate and residency within the study area.
* Birth vaccinations and vitamin A supplement must be administered within 48 hours of birth.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infants having a congenital disease,
* a serious infection at birth
* an inability to feed (initially assessed by the lack of the suck reflex),
* mothers who are seriously ill at time of enrolment (defined as bed bound for more than 24 hours),
* mother participating in other studies,
* mothers who are HIV positive.
C: Inclusion Criteria: Infants born to women enrolled in a maternal supplementation trial, alive and less than 30 days of age during a newborn dosing visit Exclusion Criteria: Infants who died before the dose could be administered or infants older than 30 days at the time of dosing
D: Inclusion Criteria: Belonging to the study area

Exclusion Criteria:Overt illness, signs of vitamin A deficiency, previous BCG vaccination

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Efficacy of Newborn Vitamin A Supplementation in Improving Immune Function
Brief Summary: Vitamin A supplementation at birth may increase survival of infants through one year of age by reducing mortality from infectious diseases, though current studies are not conclusive on this point. The goal of our study is to determine if supplementation of newborn infants with 50,000 IU of vitamin A improves aspects of immune function that may be impaired by vitamin A deficiency. Our underlying assumption is that supplementation may thus decrease risk of death by improving immune function and the ability to survive infections. This project will be limited to the examination of the impact of vitamin A on immune function and will not aim to determine the impact on morbidity or mortality, which would require larger sample sizes. The hypotheses addressed by this study are as follows: Provision of vitamin A supplements to newborns at risk of vitamin A deficiency will (1) improve functioning of the thymus (the source of T lymphocytes, cells of the immune system that are important in response to infection and immunization); (2) enhance T lymphocyte-mediated responses to standard vaccines given at birth and early in infancy; and (3) improve gut barrier function (i.e., ability to prevent bacterial infection across the epithelial barrier), relative to provision of a placebo.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Infant receiving OPV and BCG within 48 hr of birth

Exclusion Criteria:

* Mother is less than 18 years of age
* Infant is part of a multiple birth
* Infant will likely not remain in the study area for the next 4 months
* Infant has a condition precluding vaccination
* Infant is unable to breastfeed or drink other fluids
* Birth weight is less than 1.5 kg
B: Inclusion Criteria: Belonging to the study area

Exclusion Criteria:Overt illness, signs of vitamin A deficiency, previous BCG vaccination
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Lives in a selected cluster
* Is \>= 6 months pregnant
* Has no plans to move outside of the cluster within 1 year

Exclusion Criteria:

* Reduced ability to collaborate for psychological/mental reasons
* Severely ill
* Has given birth more than 7 days ago
* Has given birth less than 7 days ago and it was a multiple birth; or the child has a severe malformation; or death of the mother or the baby.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Low-birth-weight infants (\<2500 g)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Already received BCG/OPV
* Overtly sick or have malformations at the time of enrolment
* Clinical signs of vitamin A deficiency (very unlikely)

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: N/A
Brief Summary: Healthy Mothers on the Move (Healthy MOMs), was a prospective randomized controlled trial that aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of a healthy lifestyle intervention to reduce risk factors for obesity and type 2 diabetes. This behavioral intervention was tailored to the needs of pregnant and postpartum Latino women. This study was conducted between 2004 and 2006 in southwest Detroit.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* high risk for gestational diabetes
* fasting glucose 4.8-5.5 mmol/l and 2-hour glucose of OGTT \<7.8 mmol/l

Exclusion Criteria:

* normal glucose tolerance at weeks 8-12
* gestational diabetes at weeks 8-12
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years of age or older
* A resident of Southwest Detroit
* Less than 20 weeks gestational at the eligibility screening

Exclusion Criteria: women with:

* Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
* Incompetent cervix/cerclage
* Active thyroid
* Multiple gestation
* Cardiac, vascular or pulmonary disease
* Drug or alcohol addiction
* Serious physical or mental illness or condition that would substantially interfere with participation in or completion of the entire intervention
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Exclusion Criteria:

* Ever diagnosed with diabetes when not pregnant
* Ever diagnosed with cardiovascular disease
* Ever diagnosed with lung disease
* Hemoglobin \< 9.5 mg/dl
* Hematocrit less than 30%
* SBP \>= 140 or DBP \>= 90 in the last month
* Diagnosis of thyroid disease in the last month
D: Inclusion Criteria:

All women, 18 years of age or older, receiving medical care at Kaiser Permanente Northern California with a pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes between March 2011 and May 2012 that have a telephone or cellular phone will be eligible.

Exclusion Criteria:

Women with overt diabetes not recognized prior to pregnancy (any women with fasting plasma glucose \> 126 mg/dl, or any plasma glucose level over 200 mg/dl on more than 1 occasion during pregnancy) will be excluded from the analyses but will be eligible for the lifestyle intervention.

Answer: B
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Preventing Obesity in the Worksite: A Multi-Message, Multi-"Step" Approach
Brief Summary: The purpose of this research study is to develop, implement, and evaluate a multi-component obesity prevention program in a workplace setting. A quasi-experimental design will be utilized, with hospital employees receiving the intervention and clinic employees serving as the comparison group. It is hypothesized that the intervention group will see greater changes in healthier eating, increased participation in physical activity, and reduced risk for obesity (weight, BMI, waist circumference).


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Currently employed as a home care worker with a minimum of one consumer employer

Exclusion Criteria:

* None
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Smoking employee or spouse in contemplation, action, or recently entering maintenance stage of change
* English speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

* Smoker in precontemplation stage of change
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Employees of General Electric at work sites in the United States
* Current smokers who report having smoked at least 5 cigarettes per day for the prior 12 months
* Age 18 or older

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current use of other tobacco products, such as chewing tobacco, pipes, or cigars
* Planning to leave General Electric within the next 18 months
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Employee at one of the hospital/clinic locations participating in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* none

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Pharmacovigilance Study on the Safety of Integrated Treatment of Trachoma and Lymphatic Filariasis in Children and Adults Living in the Sikasso Region of Mali
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether the triple co administration of albendazole, ivermectin and azithromycine is as safe as the current treatment scheme that consists to treat with albendazole plus ivermectin together and a week later to treat with azithromycin in areas co endemic for lymphatic filariasis and trachoma.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

Communities

* The community location in target district.
* The community leader consents to participation in the trial
* The community's estimated population is between 200-2,000 people.
* The community is not in an urban area.

Individuals - All children aged 1-60 months (up to but not including the 5th birthday), as assessed via biannual census.

Exclusion Criteria:

Individuals

- Refusal of village chief (for village inclusion), or refusal of parent or guardian (for individual inclusion)
B: Inclusion Criteria:

Age 1 to 5 years old in a village in the Gurage zone with endemic trachoma

Exclusion Criteria:

Refusal of village chief (for village inclusion), or refusal of parent or guardian (for individual inclusion)
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Must have been residing in the village for at least three months;
* Must be 90 cm tall or more;
* Must be between 5 years and 65 years of age;
* Must not be pregnant;
* Must not be lactating.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects under 5 years of age or less than 90 cm in height;
* Subjects over 65 years of age;
* Subjects who cannot swallow tablets;
* Subjects who are sick and bedridden;
* Pregnant women (clinical appreciation in the study);
* Lactating women;
* History of allergies to the drugs being studied (azithromycin, ivermectin, albendazole).
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* All residents residing in the state-teams which are randomly selected for this study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant women
* Children under 6 months of age
* All those who are allergic to macrolides or azalides
* Refusal of village chief (for village inclusion), or refusal of parent or guardian (for individual inclusion)

Individuals in these three exclusion criteria will not be given the study antibiotic azithromycin, but offered the current WHO-recommended alternative treatment to azithromycin for active trachoma, which is 1% tetracycline eye ointment, to be used twice a day, topically to both eyes, for six weeks. Note that the exclusion criteria refer to the exclusion to the treatment drug, but not to the monitoring, treatment of trachoma, and examinations.

Answer: C
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Prospective Study of RBC Transfusion in Children With Severe Anemia
Brief Summary: The hypothesis of this study is that prolonged-storage RBCs are not inferior to short-storage RBCs for the time required to clear elevated blood lactate levels in children with severe anemia.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:Children aged 6 - 59 months admitted at Acute care Unit - Mulago hospital with;

1. A positive B/S for malaria
2. Severe anemia ( Hb ≤ 5 g/dl) and
3. Lactic Acidosis (Blood lactate ≥ 5 mmol/l)
4. Written informed consent from the caretaker.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Children undergoing transfusion with blood products other than packed cells.
2. Children with known or concurrent cardiac disease.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* \>= 12 years old
* \>= 40 kg body weight
* Scheduled complex cardiac surgery with planned use of median sternotomy.
* Patients ≥ 18 years must have a Transfusion Risk Understanding Scoring Tool (TRUST) probability score ≥ 3

Exclusion Criteria:

* Refusal of blood products
* Planned surgery is minimally invasive
* Known transfusion reaction history
* Requirement for washed products, volume reduced products, or products with additive solution removed
* Expected residual cyanosis with O2 saturation \< 90
* Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) or Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support pre-operatively or planned need post-operatively
* Cardiogenic shock requiring pre-operative placement of an Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) (IABP done for unstable angina or prophylactically for low ejection fraction is not excluded)
* Planned Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest (DHCA)
* Renal dysfunction requiring pre-operative renal replacement therapies such as hemodialysis (HD) or continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH)
* Planned use of alternative to heparin, e.g. bivalirudin
* Planned use of autologous or directed donations
* Prior RBC transfusion during hospitalization for the study-qualifying surgery
* Prior randomization into the RECESS study
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* healthy
* male body weight \>130 lbs, female body weight \> 155 lbs
* male height \>5'1", female height \>5'5"
* hemoglobin \>13.3 g/dL

Exclusion Criteria:

* ineligible for donation based on the New York Blood Center autologous blood donor questionnaire
* systolic blood pressure \>180 or \<90 mm Hg
* diastolic blood pressure \>100 or \<50 mm Hg
* heart rate \<50 or \>100
* temperature \>99.5 F prior to donation
* temperature \>100.4 F or subjective feeling of illness prior to transfusion
* positive results on standard blood donor infectious disease testing
* pregnancy.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 6 mos to 5 years
* Hg \< 5 g/dL and Lactate \> 5 mM

Exclusion Criteria:

* Receiving transfusion other than RBCs
* Children with known or suspected cardiac disease

Answer: D
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Prospective Study of RBC Transfusion in Children With Severe Anemia
Brief Summary: The hypothesis of this study is that prolonged-storage RBCs are not inferior to short-storage RBCs for the time required to clear elevated blood lactate levels in children with severe anemia.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 6 mos to 5 years
* Hg \< 5 g/dL and Lactate \> 5 mM

Exclusion Criteria:

* Receiving transfusion other than RBCs
* Children with known or suspected cardiac disease
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Acute leukemia patients (AML, ALL, APL, treatment-related myeloid neoplasm, high grade MDS)
* Admitted with plans for inpatient myelosuppressive chemotherapy (with standard of care or protocol regimens)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age less than 18 years
* Acute coronary syndrome as defined by active chest pain, dynamic ECG changes, troponin greater than 2.5
* Active blood loss
* Receiving erythropoietin stimulating agents prior to admission
* Chronic Renal Failure in Renal Replacement Therapy
* Documented wish against transfusion for personal or religious beliefs
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients are aged 16-70 undergoing either an autologous or allogeneic HSCT for any hematologic malignancy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or lactating at the time of enrollment
* Already received red cell transfusion after HSCT but prior to enrollment
* Unable/unwilling to provide informed consent.
* Patients receiving HSCT for non-malignancy
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Primary hip fracture
* capable of informed consent
* independently dwelling
* able to ambulate independent of human assistance
* no active heart condition defined as no AMI within 3 months, no unstable angina or present incompensation/pulmonary oedema
* no regular transfusion demand or terminal disease.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Multiple fractures
* postop. immobilization due to to surgical reasons
* patient refusal to participate in relevant rehabilitation
* reoperation within 4. postoperative day.

Answer: A
Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Effects of an Afro-centric Dance Program for African-American Daughters and Mothers
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility and efficacy of a 12-week afterschool afro-centric dance physical activity program for daughters and mothers on the physical activity level of African-American girls.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* The child must be enrolled in a full-day Head Start center
* The child must be 3 years old at baseline, one child per family, parental consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* N/A
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Preschooler 30-54 months
* Caregiver and childcare staff must be at least 18 years old
* Childcare center staff members willing to participate
* Licensed childcare centers serving low-income communities
* Children attending participating childcare centers (at least 3 days per week)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Caregivers and staff who do not speak or read English
* Childcare staff and preschoolers with health problems that would interfere with participation in physical activities
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* all students enrolled in participating classrooms are invited to participate

Exclusion Criteria:

* none
D: Inclusion Criteria for Girls:

* 7 -10 yrs old on the date of randomization
* Defined as African-American if her parent/guardian identifies her as such
* No inclusion criteria will be used for mothers

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to wear the activity monitor
* Unable to participate in physical activity, require oxygen supplementation for exertion, have a developmental or physical disability preventing participation, cannot increase their physical activity for any reason, uncorrected structural heart disease)
* If girl and/or mother is unable to read, understand, or complete the informed consent or surveys in English.
* Musculoskeletal injuries or disorders that would prevent participation
* Taking diabetes (type 1 or 2), renal diseases, eating disorder, pregnancy medication
* Take medications affecting growth (e.g., insulin, oral hypoglycemic, thyroid hormone)

Answer: D