Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: The Use of Interactive Binocular Treatment (I-BiT) for the Management of Anisometropic, Strabismic and Mixed Amblyopia in Children Aged 3.5 - 12 Years
Brief Summary: Around one child in fifty has a lazy eye (termed amblyopia) where the eye is structurally normal but the vision fails to develop correctly. Around half of these children also have a squint (strabismus) where each eye has a different direction of gaze. This condition is the commonest cause of visual impairment in one eye in children.

This is a randomised control trial of wearing glasses alone (which will result in some visual improvement, termed refractive adaptation) and wearing glasses combined with using I-BiT Plus.

The hypothesis is that using I-BiT Plus will result in an improved visual outcome.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* The child must be aged between 3 years 6 months and 9 years 11 months (upper limit is one day before their 10th birthday on day of consent.)
* Visual acuity difference of at least 0.3 log units, with the amblyopic eye being 0.3 logMAR or worse.
* Must have undergone a minimum of 12 weeks refractive adaptation.
* Those in group one must not have had patching or penalisation at all previously but the other two groups' participants may have had previous occlusion.
* Must not have had previous strabismus surgery (for groups one and two, and for group three, they must start the treatment within 4 weeks of having surgery.
* Must be able to use the I-BiT plus system.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Stimulus deprivation amblyopia.
* Other ocular or neurological disease affecting the visual system (including Down's syndrome, developmental delay,Craniofacial syndrome,Foetal Alcohol Syndrome, and cerebral palsy among other conditions).
* Photosensitive epilepsy.
* Parent, guardian or child not prepared to give consent.
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients must be aged 7 to \<18 years and have amblyopia associated with strabismus, anisometropia, or both.
* Visual acuity in the amblyopic eye must be 20/40 to 20/400 inclusive and visual acuity in the sound eye must be 20/25 or better.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients must not have received amblyopia treatment (other than spectacles) in the past month or more than one month of amblyopia treatment in the last 6 months.
C: Inclusion criteria:

* Diagnosis of Anisometropic, Strabismic or Mixed Amblyopia as made by an Orthoptist
* Male or Female
* Aged 4 - 8 years inclusive.
* Participant's parent or guardian is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study

Exclusion criteria:

* Stimulus deprivation amblyopia.
* Organic lesions of the eye preventing the establishment of good vision (e.g. media opacities, abnormalities in the fundus or optic nerve).
* Lesions of the brain preventing the establishment of good vision (e.g. cortical visual impairment).
* Patients diagnosed with Photosensitive Epilepsy
* Patients diagnosed with or suspected of having Conjunctivitis
* Loss of suppression at filter 4 or less as measured with the Sbisa Bar
* Establishment of normal vision by refractive adaptation (wearing glasses after presentation).
* Inability to comply with the follow up visits required
* Refusal to accept randomisation
* Have participated in a previous study examining I-BiT treatment
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 3 to \< 10 years
* Amblyopia associated with strabismus, anisometropia, or both
* No ocular cause apparent for reduced visual acuity
* Visual acuity 20/40 to 20/80 (71 to 54 letters inclusive) in amblyopic eye
* Visual acuity 20/40 or better (\>= 69 letters) in sound eye
* Interocular difference \>= 3 logMAR lines (\>= 15 letters)
* No amblyopia treatment other than spectacles in last 6 months

  \*Any treatment more than 6 months prior to enrollment is acceptable
* Currently wearing spectacles
* Appropriate spectacles have been worn for 16 weeks prior to enrollment or visual acuity documented to be stable
* No myopia \> -6.00 D spherical equivalent in either eye
* Cycloplegic refraction within 6 months prior to enrollment
* Ocular examination within 6 months prior to enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current vision therapy or orthoptics
* Ocular cause for reduced visual acuity
* Prior intraocular or refractive surgery
* Known skin reactions to patch or bandage adhesives

Answer: A