Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Mixed-Methods Approach to Evaluate a mHealth Intervention to Increase Adherence to Triage of HPV+ Women Who Have Performed Self-collection
Brief Summary: Background: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death among women worldwide, with more than 85% of cases occurring in low- and middle-income countries. Human papillomavirus (HPV) screening allows for self-collection with the potential to increase coverage, but still requires triage to identify which HPV+ women need diagnostic and treatment procedures. However, achieving high levels of triage adherence can be challenging, especially among socially vulnerable women. The ATICA protocol (Application of Communication and Information Technologies to Self-Collection, for its initials in Spanish), aimed at evaluating the implementation strategy and the effectiveness of a multi-component mobile health (mHealth) intervention to increase adherence to triage among women with HPV+ self-collected tests. Methods: Researchers will use an effectiveness-implementation hybrid type I trial with a mixed-methods evaluation approach. A cluster randomized trial design including 200 community health workers (CHWs) will evaluate whether the mHealth intervention increases adherence to triage among HPV+ women who self-collected at home during a CHW visit within 120 days after a positive result. The intervention includes an initial mobile phone text message (SMS) alert and subsequent reminders sent to HPV+ women. For those who do not adhere to triage within 60 days of a positive HPV test, an email and SMS will be sent to the CHWs to promote contact with these women during home visits. Reserchers will use the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) as an organizing and analytic framework to evaluate the implementation of the intervention while also drawing on Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM). Researchers will conduct a self-administered, semi-structured survey of CHWs, semi-structured interviews with local health authorities, and a survey of HPV+ women.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* 16 years of age or older
* male
* report having had anal sex with another man at least once in the past
* currently reside in China
* willing to provide working mobile phone number and WeChat account

Exclusion Criteria:

* previous HBV vaccination
* previous HBV testing
* previous HCV testing
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* Own a mobile phone or have access to husband's/friend's mobile phone who is not eligible to participate in the research

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous history of cervical cancer or hysterectomy
* Having been screened for cervical cancer in the past year
C: Inclusion Criteria:

In the Randomized Controlled Trial we will recruit a minimum of 4000 women, aged 30 and older living in the province of Jujuy, Argentina.

Inclusion criteria are:

1. Having performed self-collection of HPV-testing.
2. Mentally competent to understand the consent form.
3. Able to communicate with study staff.
4. Being able to provide a mobile phone telephone number.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Current pregnancy.
* Women with Mental disability.
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* \>/= 18 years
* Smoked \>/= 100 cigarettes in a lifetime
* English speaking
* Currently smoking 5 or more cigarettes per day
* Willing to make a quit attempt within 1 week of enrollment
* HIV positive

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of medical condition that precludes the use of nicotine replacement therapy
* Current use of smoking cessation medications
* Pregnant or nursing
* Enrolled in another smoking cessation study

Answer: C