Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Long-term, Multi-centre, International, Randomised Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial to Determine Liraglutide Effects on Cardiovascular Events
Brief Summary: This trial is conducted in Africa, Asia, Europe, and North and South America. The aim of this trial is to determine the long term effect of liraglutide on cardiovascular events in subjects with type 2 diabetes.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria: - Type 2 diabetes - Age min. 50 years at screening and concomitant cardiovascular, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular disease or chronic renal failure or chronic heart failure OR age min. 60 years at screening and other specified risk factors of cardiovascular disease - HbA1c: 7.0% or above - Anti-diabetic drug naive or treated with one or more oral anti-diabetic drugs (OADs) or treated with human NPH insulin or long-acting insulin analogue or premixed insulin, alone or in combination with OAD(s) Exclusion Criteria: - Type 1 diabetes - Use of a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist (exenatide, liraglutide or other) or pramlintide or any dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor within the 3 months prior to screening (trial start) - Use of insulin other than human NPH insulin or long-acting insulin analogue or premixed insulin within 3 months prior to screening. Short-term use of other insulin during this period in connection with intercurrent illness is allowed, at Investigator's discretion
B: Inclusion criteria:

1. Patients \>=18 years with type 2 diabetes
2. HbA1c of \>= 7.0% (53 mmol/mol) and =\< 10% (86 mmol/mol)
3. Mean seated systolic blood pressure 130-159 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 80-99 mmHg

Exclusion criteria:

1. Uncontrolled hyperglycaemia with a glucose level \>240 mg/dl (\>13.3 mmol/L) after an overnight fast before randomization
2. Known or suspected secondary hypertension
3. Acute coronary syndrome (non-STEMI, STEMI and unstable angina pectoris), stroke or transient ischemic attack within 3 months prior to informed consent
C: Inclusion criteria - patients with T2D in dialysis

* Male or female; aged 18-85 years
* End-stage renal disease
* Chronic dialysis treatment (minimum 3 months)
* T2D (diagnosed according to WHO criteria)
* Treated with diet/lifestyle intervention, oral antidiabetic drugs (SU, glitazones) and/or insulin
* Documented beta cell function (evaluated by a glucagon test)

Inclusion criteria - patients with T2D and normal kidney function

* Male or female; aged 18-85 years
* Normal kidney function: Plasma creatinine \<0.105 mmol/L for men and \<0.090 mmol/L for women
* T2D (diagnosed according to WHO criteria)
* Treated with diet/lifestyle intervention, oral antidiabetic drugs (SU, glitazones) and/or insulin
* Documented beta cell function (evaluated by a glucagon test)
* Hemoglobin A1c ≥6.5%

Exclusion Criteria - both groups

* Type 1 diabetes mellitus
* Chronic pancreatitis / previous acute pancreatitis
* Known or suspected hypersensitivity to trial product(s) or related products
* Treatment with oral glucocorticoids, calcineurin inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) inhibitors or other drugs, which in the Investigator's opinion could interfere with glucose or lipid metabolism 90 days prior to screening
* Cancer (except basal cell skin cancer or squamous cell skin cancer) or any other clinically significant disorder which in the investigators' opinion could interfere with the results of the trial
* Inflammatory bowel disease
* Cardiac disease defined as: decompensated heart failure (NYHA class III-IV) and/or diagnosis of unstable angina pectoris and/or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
* Body mass index ≤ 18.5 kg/m2 or ≥ 50.0 kg/m2
* Females of childbearing potential who are pregnant, breast-feeding, intend to become pregnant or are not using adequate contraceptive methods
* Clinical signs of diabetic gastroparesis
* Impaired liver function (transaminases \>two times upper reference levels)
* Receipt of any investigational product 90 days prior to this trial
* Known or suspected abuse of alcohol or narcotics
* Screening calcitonin ≥50 ng/l
* Subjects with personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or a personal history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* \> 18 years
* stable patients on maintenance hemodialysis for \> 3 months
* well-functioning arteriovenous (AV) shunt with recirculation \< 5%
* informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* diabetes mellitus
* body mass index \< 18.5 kg/m2 or \> 30 kg/m2
* malnutrition (subjective global assessment (SGA) score C)
* malignancy
* use of immunosuppressive drugs including glucocorticosteroids
* severe infectious disease \< 4 weeks
* pregnancy

Exclusion Criteria during the study:

* myocardial infarction or arrythmia with hemodynamic derangements
* permanent thrombosis in the arteriovenous (AV) shunt
* severe infectious disease
* renal transplantation

Answer: A