Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Multicenter Study of Subcutaneous Secukinumab in Autoinjectors to Demonstrate Efficacy After Twelve Weeks of Treatment, and to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Usability and Long-term Efficacy in Subjects With Chronic Plaque-type Psoriasis
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate efficacy of autoinjector administered secukinumab at Week 12 based on PASI and IGA response rates versus placebo in subjects with moderate to severe chronic plaque-type psoriasis.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* Plaque psoriasis ≥ 6 months prior to screening.
* Diagnosis of stable, plaque psoriasis; i.e. psoriasis must not be spontaneously improving or worsening in the 4 weeks prior to the screening visit.
* Plaque psoriasis involving ≥10% of the body surface area (BSA) at screening and prior to randomization at the day 0 visit.
* PASI score ≥10 at screening and prior to randomization at the day 0 visit.
* Not pregnant or nursing or planning to become pregnant during the course of the study.
* Sexually active women of childbearing potential or less than 1 year post-menopausal and sexually active men who are not surgically sterile must use a reliable form of birth control during study treatment and for at least 3 months after the last dose of study drug. Surgically sterile females are not considered to be of childbearing potential. Reliable forms of birth control include oral or depot contraceptives, and double-barrier methods.
* Written informed consent prior to washout and screening procedures.
* Able to keep study appointments and cooperate with all study requirements, in the opinion of the investigator.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Has generalized erythrodermic, guttate, or pustular psoriasis.
* Have other dermatoses that would interfere with the evaluation of psoriasis, at the discretion of the investigator.
* A current malignancy or history of malignancy within 5 years or a history of lymphoma at any time. Subjects can be enrolled with a history of squamous or basal cell carcinoma that has been surgically excised or removed with curettage and electrodesiccation.
* Has current, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections that require intravenous antibiotics or antifungals or had had such infections within 60 days prior to screening.
* A history of streptococcal infection that required oral antibiotics within 30 days prior to screening.
* A known history of tuberculosis.
* Serologic evidence or known latent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C (HCV) virus.
* Uncontrolled hypertension as defined by systolic blood pressure ≥150 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg.
* MDRD GFR ≤ 60 ml/min.
* Variation between the screening and Visit 1 GFR ≥30%.
* Alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, or gamma-glutamyl transferase ≥ 3x upper limit of normal (ULN).
* White blood cell count ≤ 2.8 x 109/L.
* Triglycerides ≥ 3x ULN.
* Requires the following prohibited medications or treatments during the washout or treatment period: drugs potentiating the nephrotoxicity of voclosporin such as NSAID's or ACE inhibitors, drugs interfering with its pharmacokinetics; drugs considered to contribute to psoriasis flare; or, systemic and topical psoriasis medication (including psoralen/ultraviolet A light treatment) that may interfere with assessment of study drug efficacy.
* Has used any investigational drug or device within 28 days or 5 half lives (whichever is longer) prior to the screening visit.
* Has taken biological agent(s), except flu shots, tetanus shots, or boosters, within 3 months of the start of treatment. Biological agents include any virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, antitoxin, or analogous product applicable to the prevention, treatment, or cure of diseases or injuries of man.
* Previous exposure to voclosporin.
* A history of clinically defined allergy to cyclosporine or any of the constituents of the voclosporin formulation (vitamin E, medium chain triglyceride oil, Tween 40, ethanol).
* A history of alcoholism or drug addiction within 1 year prior to study entry.
* Weighs \<45 kg (99 lbs) or \> 140 kg (308 lbs).
* A history of disease, including mental/emotional disorder that would interfere with the subject's participation in the study, or that might cause the administration of ISA247 to pose a significant risk to the subject, in the opinion of the investigator.
B: Inclusion criteria:

* Moderate and severe plaque-type psoriasis diagnosed for at least 6 months.
* Severity of psoriasis disease meeting all of the following three criteria:

  * Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of 12 or greater
  * Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score of 3 or greater
  * Total body surface area (BSA) affected of 10% or greater
* Inadequate control by prior use of topical treatment, phototherapy and/or systemic therapy.

Exclusion criteria:

* Current forms of psoriasis other than chronic plaque-type psoriasis (for example, pustular, erythrodermic, guttate).
* Current drug-induced psoriasis.
* Previous use of secukinumab or any drug that targets IL-17 or IL-17 receptor.
* Significant medical problems such as uncontrolled hypertension, congestive heart failure or a condition that significantly immunocompromises the subject.
* Hematological abnormalities.
* History of an ongoing, chronic or recurrent infectious disease, or evidence of untreated tuberculosis.
* History of lymphoproliferative disease or history of malignancy of any organ system within the past 5 years.
* Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
C: Inclusion Criteria:

* Have had active psoriatic arthritis for at least 6 months prior to administration of first study injection
* Have an active plaque psoriasis (defined as a lesion of at least 2 cm in diameter), but not in armpits, on chest between breasts or groin
* Women of childbearing potential and all men must be using an effective method of birth control measures (eg, abstinence, oral contraceptives, intrauterine device, barrier method with spermicide, or surgical sterilization) and must agree to continue to use such measures until 12 months after receiving the last injection of study agent
* Have an active arthritis despite disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD) such as leflunomide, gold, sulfasalazine, but not including methotrexate) or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAID) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen) therapy. DMARD therapy is defined as taking a DMARD for at least 3 months, or evidence of not tolerating DMARD. NSAID therapy is defined as taking an NSAID for at least 4 weeks
* If the patients are using methotrexate (MTX), they should have started treatment at least 3 months prior to the first administration of study agent and should have no serious toxic side effects attributable to MTX
* Have no signs or symptoms suggestive of active tuberculosis upon medical history, physical examination and chest X-ray

Exclusion Criteria:

* Have received DMARDs, other than methotrexate, within 4 weeks prior to the randomization visit
* Have used any biologic within the previous 3 months or 5 times the half-life of the biologic, whichever is longer
* Have received any oral, intravenous or intramuscular medications/treatments that could affect psoriasis (including, but not limited to, oral or injectable corticosteroids, retinoids, 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D3 and analogues, psoralens, sulfasalazine, hydroxyurea, fumaric acid derivatives, or phototherapy) within 4 weeks of the randomization visit and/or have used topical medications/treatments that could affect psoriasis (eg, corticosteroids, anthralin, calcipotriene, topical vitamin D derivatives, retinoids, tazarotene, methoxsalen, trimethylpsoralens) within 2 weeks of the randomization visit
* Have a history of chronic or recurrent infectious disease, including but not limited to chronic renal infection, chronic chest infection (eg, bronchiectasis), recurrent urinary tract infection (recurrent pyelonephritis or chronic nonremitting cystitis), or open, draining, or infected skin wounds or ulcers
* Have a history of latent or active granulomatous infection, including tuberculosis (TB), histoplasmosis, or coccidioidomycosis, prior to screening
* Have current signs or symptoms of severe, progressive, or uncontrolled kidney, liver, blood, intestinal, hormonal, lung, heart, nervous, brain, or psychiatric disease
* Have any known cancer or have a history of cancer within the previous 5 years (with the following exception: have had basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma in situ of the skin that has been treated, with no evidence of recurrence)
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* Subject has provided informed consent prior to initiation of any study specific activities/procedures
* Male or female subject is ≥ 18 years of age at time of screening
* Subject is a candidate for systemic therapy or phototherapy in the opinion of the investigator
* Subject has moderate to severe plaque psoriasis (PsO) with involved body surface area (BSA) ≥ 10%, psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) ≥ 10 and static physician's global assessment (sPGA) ≥ 3 at screening and baseline
* Subject is currently receiving treatment with apremilast for moderate to severe plaque PsO or subject has discontinued treatment with apremilast for PsO within the past 3 months prior to screening
* Subject has failed therapy with apremilast for moderate to severe plaque PsO defined as either (1) failure to achieve adequate clinical response in the opinion of the investigator, (2) loss of adequate clinical response in the opinion of the investigator or (3) intolerability to apremilast in the opinion of the investigator
* Subject has received at least 4 weeks of apremilast treatment for moderate to severe plaque PsO (this only applies for subjects who are qualifying by failure to achieve adequate clinical response or loss of adequate clinical response, this does not apply for subjects who are qualifying by intolerability to apremilast)
* Subject has not had significant known weight increase or decrease (≥ 10%) during apremilast treatment
* Subject is \< 264 lbs at screening and baseline -Subject has a negative test for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B core antibody and hepatitis C antibody
* Subject has no known history of tuberculosis.

Exclusion Criteria:

Skin disease related

-Subject has active erythrodermic, pustular, guttate psoriasis, or medication induced psoriasis, or other skin conditions at the time of the screening visit (for example, eczema) that would interfere with evaluations of the effect of investigational product on PsO.

Other Medical Conditions

* Subject has one or more significant concurrent medical conditions per investigator judgment, including the following
* Poorly controlled diabetes
* Chronic kidney disease stage IIIb, IV, or V
* Symptomatic heart failure (New York Heart Association class II, III, or IV)
* Myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris within the past 12 months prior to randomization
* Uncontrolled hypertension
* Severe chronic pulmonary disease (eg, requiring oxygen therapy)
* Multiple sclerosis or any other demyelinating disease
* Liver disease
* Anemia
* Major chronic inflammatory disease or connective tissue disease other than psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis (for example, systemic lupus erythematosus with the exception of secondary Sjogren's syndrome)
* Subject has active malignancy, including evidence of cutaneous basal or squamous cell carcinoma or melanoma, Merkel cell carcinoma or history of cancer (other than fully resected and surgically cured cutaneous basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma) within 5 years before the first dose of investigational product.

Answer: B