Please select the eligibility criteria that correspond to the clinical trial below.
Title: Mentor Mothers: A Sustainable Family Intervention in South African Townships
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to test a mother-to-mother intervention during pregnancy and after delivery with Mothers Living with HIV (MLH)in South Africa. We hypothesize that the intervention will enhance the adjustment of the children of MLH by improving the health and mental health of MLH which benefits their children, as well as the MLH.


Options:
A: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years or older, pregnant, and HIV+
* Enrolled in the PMTCT program at the study site clinic
* Receiving medical care from study site clinic
* Residing in study area for duration of study
* No psychosis, neurological damage, or IQ less than 70, as judged by an interviewer in consultation with a clinical supervisor
* Ability to give informed consent as judged by an interviewer

Exclusion Criteria:

* Less than 18 years, or not pregnant, or not HIV+
* Not enrolled in the PMTCT program at the study site clinic
* Not receiving medical care from study site clinic
* Not residing in study area for duration of study
* Psychosis, neurological damage, or IQ less than 70, as judged by an interviewer in consultation with a clinical supervisor
* Clinical provider (nurse or physician) believes it is not in the best interest of the MLH
* Unable to give informed consent
B: Inclusion Criteria:

* being victims of Intimate Partner Violence and seeking help at target clinics in order to reduce their psychological symptoms, currently living together with their partner/husband, meeting the set cut-off point on the PTSD scale according to DSM-IV.

Exclusion Criteria:

* schizophrenia, epilepsy, mental retardation, drug abuse and mal-nourishment
C: Inclusion criteria:

1. Between the ages of 15-49 years;
2. Consent to participation;
3. Resident of at least 6 months in study community;
4. Enrollment into RCCS at baseline (2005-06);
5. Report of sexual activity or being in a partnership in the year prior to the baseline interview;
6. Provision of follow-up information on variables of interest.
7. For HIV incidence, only participants with initial HIV-negative serostatus at their baseline visit were included in the analyses.

Exclusion criteria:

1. Younger than 15 years and older than 49 years;
2. Did not consent to participation;
3. Non-resident in study community;
4. Not enrolled in RCCS between 2005-06;
5. Not yet sexually active or not sexually active during year prior to baseline;
6. Incomplete follow up information on variables of interest;
7. HIV positive at baseline
D: Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years of age or older,
* willing to undertake the qigong intervention program,
* available for all testing points,
* receptive to random allocation, and
* assessed to be abused by an intimate partner in the preceding year or longer, based on the Chinese Abuse Assessment Screen.

Exclusion Criteria:

* had participated in qigong training or other mind body intervention within the previous 6 months, or
* have serious medical conditions that might limit their participation in qigong exercise (based on our previous experience, such conditions include cancer, severe obesity, narcolepsy, major depressive disorder, schizophrenia), or
* have psychiatric disorders, or
* use medication or other psychological intervention for stress, or
* are abused by someone who is not their intimate partner.

Answer: A