Please select the arm or intervention descriptions that belong to the clinical trial below.
Title: Enhancing Self Regulation as a Strategy for Obesity Prevention in Head Start Preschoolers
Brief Summary: The goal of this integrated project targeting the Childhood Obesity Prevention Challenge Area is to reduce the prevalence of obesity among children attending Head Start in Michigan. The proposed intervention program is based on Social Cognitive theory and the premise that enhancing children's capacity for emotional and behavioral self-regulation is a key component of effective obesity prevention. A randomized controlled trial design is proposed to evaluate, among 600 Head Start children and their parents, the effectiveness of 2 approaches to obesity prevention: (1) the Parents of Preschoolers Prevention Series (POPS), a curriculum delivered to preschoolers and their parents focused on obesity-related health behaviors; and (2) POPS in combination with the Incredible Years Series (IYS), an evidence-based program designed to improve preschoolers' emotional and behavioral self-regulation. The research objective is to test the hypotheses that: (1) POPS, compared to Usual Head Start exposure, will lead to greater improvements in obesity-related health behaviors and adiposity indices; and (2) POPS + IYS will lead to the greatest improvements in obesity-related health behaviors and adiposity indices, and this effect will be mediated by improved self-regulation. The extension objective is to evaluate the feasibility, fidelity, and educational effectiveness of the POPS and POPS + IYS interventions, as delivered by paraprofessionals and educators within Extension and Head Start. The education objective is to provide Extension and Head Start staff non-formal training and educational curricula which can be widely disseminated. The long-term goal of this project is disseminate a novel and effective approach to obesity prevention in preschoolers.


Options:
A: Arm Label: Intervention; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Parents Connect for Healthy Living (PConnect), Behavioral: Enhanced Nutrition Support, Behavioral: Media Resources | Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Parents Connect for Healthy Living (PConnect); Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Enhanced Nutrition Support; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Media Resources; Assigned to Arm(s): Intervention
B: Arm Label: 1; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Teacher-Delivered Weight Control Intervention | Arm Label: 2; Type: OTHER; Interventions: Behavioral: Teacher-Delivered General Health Intervention | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Teacher-Delivered Weight Control Intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): 1 | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Teacher-Delivered General Health Intervention; Assigned to Arm(s): 2
C: Arm Label: Usual Head Start Exposure; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Arm Label: Parents of Preschoolers Series (POPS); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Parents of Preschoolers Series | Arm Label: POPS + Incredible Years Series (IYS); Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Behavioral: Parents of Preschoolers Series, Behavioral: Incredible Years Series | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Parents of Preschoolers Series; Assigned to Arm(s): POPS + Incredible Years Series (IYS), Parents of Preschoolers Series (POPS) | Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL; Name: Incredible Years Series; Assigned to Arm(s): POPS + Incredible Years Series (IYS)
D: Arm Label: Treatment; Type: EXPERIMENTAL; Interventions: Other: Childhood Obesity | Arm Label: Control; Type: NO_INTERVENTION; Interventions: N/A | Intervention Type: OTHER; Name: Childhood Obesity; Assigned to Arm(s): Treatment

Answer: C